WO2022097105A1

WO2022097105A1 - Burn ointment using herbal compounds to repair a variety of infectious wounds

Info

Publication number: WO2022097105A1
Application number: PCT/IB2021/060295
Authority: WO
Inventors: Hasan MOHAMMADI; Mahin MOHAMMADI
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-08
Filing date: 2021-11-07
Publication date: 2022-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2023-05-08

Abstract

Using completely herbal and natural ingredients with an effective combination of ingredients, repairing and disinfecting the skin has a tremendous effect on healing various wounds and skin infections, eliminating the need for the patient to use chemical drugs, including antibiotic repair ointments. This ointment is made of 20 herbal and natural ingredients and is effective in treating all types of burns.

Description

Burn ointment using herbal compounds to repair a variety of infectious wounds

Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines (A61K 36/00)

Traditional medicine has always had a special focus on medicinal plants. Globally, since 1960, researchers have studied natural and herbal medicines to increase the healing performance of patients. But the composition of burn ointment, which is comprehensive of most herbal ingredients effective in wound healing (as follows), has been produced for the first time and has no previous history. Ingredients used in it, such as turmeric, olive oil, etc., each in traditional medicine and even in recent research have been considered and have several properties. The present ointment is used not only in burns but also in wound healing and elimination of its effects on diseases and problems such as tattoo wounds and removal of adultery hair cysts and cork bed sores, etc., which is the most important feature of this invention. In the following, some external sources are also examined.

HERBAL OINTMENT FOR MUSCULOSKELETAL AND JOINT-RELATED CONDITIONS

United States Patent Application 20170202898

An herbal ointment for relief of symptoms related to muscular, musculoskeletal or joint-related conditions, including an herbal extract infused in a solvent and a penetrating agent to facilitate penetration of skin by the solvent-infused herbal extract.

The difference between this plan and the plan presented in this is: The plan presented is useful for relieving muscle or joint pain, but the proposed plan is only useful for skin burns, of course, of the plant type.

BURN OINTMENT FOR PROMOTING TISSUE REGENERATION AND SKIN GROWTH, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR

United States Patent Application 20180021343

A burn ointment for promoting tissue regeneration and skin growth comprises the following raw materials (pts. wt): cephalosporin (5-15), gentamicin (5-15), Radix Ginseng (5-20), propolis (10-20), Radix Lithospermi (5-20), Radix Scutellariae (10-20), montmorillonite (10-20), Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei (6-20), human placenta tissue liquid (10-20), borneol (0.5-5), vitamin B6 (5-15), vitamin C (8-15), and ointment matrix (200). The ointment can be used for rapidly repairing local damaged tissue, accelerating wound healing and shortening the healing days of III-degree burn.

The difference between the proposed design and the slave design is in the additives that the new design has its own plant properties, but the previously approved approved design uses special solutions.

HERBAL OINTMENT FOR MUSCULOSKELETAL AND JOINT-RELATED CONDITIONS

United States Patent Application 20140255453

An herbal ointment. The herbal ointment may include about 40-45 weight percent of herb-infused oil, water or alcohol, or any desired combination thereof, about 30 weight percent purified water, about 10 weight percent emulsifier wax, about 5-10 weight percent menthol, about 3 weight percent dimethyl isosorbide, about 2 weight percent glycerin, about 2 weight percent hydrogenated methyl abietate, about 0.5 weight percent lonicera caprifolium and lonicera japanica extract, about 0.5 weight percent tocopherol, about 0.35 weight percent vanillyl butyl ether, about 0.35 weight percent xanthan gum, about 0.3 weight percent citric acid 50% aqueous solution, and about 0.25 weight percent menthyl lactate, the herb-infused oil, water or alcohol including a 1:5 dilution of herbal extracts in a solvent, wherein the herbal extracts are of German Chamomile (Matricaria recutita), Valerian (Valeriana officinalis), Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), Peppermint (Mentha.times.piperita), Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium), and Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis). The ointment may further include Glucosamine hydrochloride, chondroitin sulfate sodium and methyl sulfone methane.

The difference between the proposed plan and the rest of the plans, according to the previous statements, is that these herbal ointments are made for muscle aches, while the proposed plan is only useful for burns and the treatment of skin diseases caused by it.

The skin plays an important role in human beauty and protects the body against the invasion of external factors and has an effective role in its health (absorption of vitamin D, control of body temperature, etc.). The importance of skin in human beauty and health, on the one hand, and the high percentage of the possibility of burns and the side effects of chemical drugs, and the cost of treatment, on the other hand, provide the need to produce herbal medicines with the highest antioxidant and antibacterial properties. This ointment containing of Henna, Plantago, Onosma dichroanthum Boiss, Barley flour, Starch, Pistacia lentiscus, Matricaria chamomilla, Dorema ammoniacum, Curcuma longa, Alcea, Urtica, Descurainia Sophia, Cedrus, Linum usitatissimum and Rubia tinctorum as dry matter and olive oil, ostrich oil, sesame oil, tail fat oil, pistacia Atlantica and honey wax. Using completely herbal and natural ingredients with an effective combination of ingredients, repairing and disinfecting the skin has a tremendous effect on healing various wounds and skin infections, eliminating the need for the patient to use chemical drugs, including antibiotic repair ointments.

Despite the importance of the health system in the world community and many scientific advances in medicine, burns are still one of the major problems, especially in developing countries. It has a special place. Even the first day of January has been named as the national day of burn prevention in the country. In our country, about thirty thousand people suffer from burns every year, and out of this number, three thousand people die, and every year three thousand It costs six hundred billion tomans for the country, which, regardless of the indirect costs, because it is a disability and family problems. Seeing this statistic makes the importance of dealing with effective drugs with the lowest cost and side effects more prominent. On the other hand, the skin has an important role in human beauty and protects the body against the invasion of external factors and has an effective role in its health (absorption of vitamin D, control of body temperature, etc.). The importance of skin in human beauty and health on the one hand and the high percentage of the possibility of burns and the side effects of chemical drugs and the cost of treatment on the other hand is the need to produce herbal medicines that have the least side effects with the highest antioxidant and antibacterial properties. So far, several researches have been done by researchers in this field.

So far, chemical drugs have improved to some extent, but sometimes due to the use of metals such as silver (such as sulfadiazine ointment, which is often used to treat burns), they have side effects and do not work well in controlling bacterial infections. In a situation where science has discovered the side effects of chemical drugs at any time and sometimes the drug that was considered useful in one period is harmful and banned at another time, burn ointment using 100% herbal ingredients containing of Henna, Plantago, Onosma dichroanthum Boiss, Barley flour, Starch, Pistacia lentiscus, Matricaria chamomilla, Dorema ammoniacum, Curcuma longa, Alcea, Urtica, Descurainia Sophia, Cedrus, Linum usitatissimum and Rubia tinctorum as dry matter and olive oil, ostrich oil, sesame oil, tail fat oil, pistacia Atlantica and honey wax. It has no side effects due to the use of chemical drugs, so that its use strengthens the immune system and it will not have any adverse effects on the patient's body and can be used in various cases of the disease such as wounds caused by burns, cuts, removal of hair cysts, adultery, tattoos, bed, diabetes, pimples, leishmaniasis, etc. Also, in the treatment of uterine infections, using it as an applicator or suppository can eliminate the infection. This ointment with high antibacterial properties eliminates infection, reduces inflammation and relieves pain, causes rapid wound healing with minimal effects. On the other hand, it has an affordable price compared to chemical drugs and has no side effects. The goal is to produce the most effective ointment, the lowest cost, the greatest impact on wound healing and its effects, the use of completely natural and herbal materials, without side effects.

Solution of problem

Since the use of chemical drugs has many side effects and does not have significant results from the use of herbal and natural substances and increases the cost of treatment and .... While burn ointment using completely natural materials without side effects and chemical drugs and in terms of ease of maintenance and use and affordable price can be used by the general public. This ointment combines 20 natural ingredients of Henna (scientific name Lawsonia inermis and L. inermis species), Plantago (Plantago ovata and p.ovata species), Onosma dichroanthum Boiss, Barley flour (Hordeum vulgare and H. Vulgare species), Starch, Pistacia lentiscus, Matricaria chamomilla, Dorema ammoniacum, Curcuma longa, Alcea, Urtica, Descurainia Sophia, Cedrus, Linum usitatissimum and Rubia tinctorum as dry matter and olive oil (Olea europaea), ostrich oil (Struthio camelus oils), sesame oil (Sesamum indicum oil), tail fat oil, pistacia Atlantica and honey wax (Cera alba). Powder, sift, and mix the dry ingredients (10 g each), then mix them with olive oil, sesame oil, ostrich oil, and tail fat oil (200 g each) and put the ingredients on the heat for 2 hours and stir regularly to prevent it from burning.

Introduction of compounds, therapeutic properties, and effective chemical compounds, if any:

Henna (scientific name Lawsonia inermis and L. inermis species)

The topical application of this plant is common for the treatment of eczema, scabies, fungal infections, and wounds.

Henna is used in skin and hair lotions and is used to treat dandruff.

In traditional Indian medicine, henna root products are used to treat leprosy, dermatitis, amenorrhea, and dysmenorrhea.

The leaves of the plant are used to treat wounds, stomach ulcers, urinary tract irritation, cough, bronchitis, unilateral headaches, rheumatism, and anemia. The flowers of the henna plant are used for headaches, fever, and acute insanity. The seeds of the plant are used to treat periodontal fever, watery diarrhea, and dysentery.

Pharmacologically, henna is astringent due to its tannin and has diuretic, antibacterial and antifungal effects. It should be noted that antimicrobial effects are attributed to the color composition of henna. Henna is anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, antibacterial, and disinfects and proliferates skin stem cells.

Plantago ovata

The nature of this plant is cold and its stew is laxative. In this ointment, Plantago ovata powder is used, which has anti-fever and chill properties due to its extremely cold nature, and relieves itching at the site of burns or wounds, and is very effective in treating blisters and mouth ulcers.

Starch

Or polymeric amylomic carbohydrates contain several glucose units that are joined together by a glycosidic bond. This polysaccharide is produced by most green plants as an energy store. It is the most common carbohydrate in human diets and is found in large amounts in major foods such as potatoes, corn, rice, and cassava, as well as in wheat grains, each of which produces white starch. Chemically complex organic compound of carbohydrates insoluble in cold water, alcohol, or other solvents. It is widely used in human food, other animals, and industry. Biochemically, starch is a polysaccharide consisting of two types of carbohydrate polymers called amylose and amylopectin (polysaccharides). The monomers of this polysaccharide are glucose units that bind to form alpha- and 4-bonds. The simplest amylose starch is a linear polymer. To identify starch, the same solution can be used as iodine povidone solution, which will change the color of the solution to blue during the oxidation reaction and reduction of starch and iodine.

Starch powder with soothing and anti-inflammatory properties in traditional medicine has always been used to improve inflammation, burns, and sweat (caused by excessive diapers) in infants, chickenpox, as well as relieving burning and itching of insect bites.

Starch is due to the presence of vitamins and minerals (starch powder contains fiber, calcium, iron, and B vitamins) and is a very useful substance for the skin. For this reason, it is used for many beauty masks and has a high restorative property, and its use makes the skin clear, fresh, and soft. One of the most important properties of starch, like camel's milk, is its ability to adhesion, which cleanses the skin and eliminates skin masses. Starch is also able to treat pimples and acne. Starch cleanses the skin of dead cells, dries pimples, and makes the skin look softer and more beautiful.

Matricaria chamomilla

Matricaria chamomilla is enriched by the terpenoid antioxidant group, which contains acetylene and camazoline derivatives. Because these compounds are delicate and unstable, they are preserved in the form of essential oils or alcoholic tinctures. Chamomile also contains several phenolic compounds such as flavonoids such as quercetin, apigenin, patoltin, and glucosides. Chamomile reduces inflammation by neutralizing free radical damage and also prevents cell mutations. It contains antioxidants that are associated with better immune system function, reducing pain and swelling. Chamomile reduces mood disorders and makes hair, skin, eyes, teeth, and nails healthier.

Chamomile is sometimes referred to as a herbal aspirin because it has been used as a pain reliever for centuries. Its flowers are used to reduce congestion, pain, redness, and swelling. This plant effectively reduces facial swelling, toothache, skin irritations and is the main treatment for inflammation and pain caused by infections. For this reason, chamomile extract is added to beauty products such as body or face lotions, bath soaps, and toothpaste. Chamomile helps reduce the natural pain associated with injuries, arthritis, fever, back pain, and pregnancy. This plant has the properties of reducing pain after childbirth and calming the body.

Chamomile provides healthy and smooth skin by providing antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It's oil and flavonoids penetrate beneath the surface of the skin, completing the youthful appearance of the skin and maintaining an immune defense. It has been used for centuries to treat wounds, bruises, gout, eczema, bruises, skin burns, gum ulcers, and burns. Chamomile also reduces the signs of aging such as fine lines, dark spots, reduces dandruff naturally, fades wounds, and heals chickenpox quickly. In addition, it is used as a treatment for skin rashes

Another known health benefit of chamomile is its anti-allergic effect. Clinical studies in rats prone to pruritus show that rats fed German chamomile showed far fewer symptoms than those not fed chamomile.

Chamomile extract may also be used as a component of ointments, creams, and gels used to combat skin irritations. Chamomile seems to have antimicrobial as well as antibacterial properties that are very useful for treating wounds, eczema, burns, bedsores, rashes, and hemorrhoids.

olive oil

This oil has many properties such that it has been used since ancient times, including its compounds phenol, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-clotting effects in the arteries. One study has shown the beneficial effects of phenol-rich olive oils on blood vessel function. Eating foods rich in phenolic compounds can improve cardiovascular health and have a protective effect on the heart.

It is narrated from the Holy Prophet that: Eat olive oil and lubricate yourself with it; Because there are seventy pains in that treatment, including leprosy. Also, Imam Ja'far Sadegh says: Eating flour beans with olive oil grows flesh, strengthens bones, thins the skin, and increases sexual potency. In superficial burns, rubbing the oil on the burn prevents blistering. Olive oil has long been used as a home skincare medicine. The Egyptians have used it along with beeswax as a cleanser, moisturizer, and antibacterial since the time of Pharaoh.

The use of olive oil in this ointment is due to its emollient properties and its effect in relieving dryness and cracking of the skin and preventing blisters.

Ostrich Oil

The Egyptians and Romans used ostrich oil for burns, dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, dry skin, dry hair, and arthritis more than 3,000 years ago. Sources on the benefits of ostrich oil have been documented since the first century. Since then, people around the world have used ostrich oil to soften dry and cracked skin.

Ostrich contains a high concentration of omega's essential fatty acids (omega 3, omega 6, and omega 9), which make ostrich skin's soft and moisturizing properties ideal for skincare products today.

Ostrich oil is absorbed quickly and provides the body with moisture for long hours. Chicken ostriches are herbivores, so there is no field of animal by-products, growth hormones, or antibiotics in their oil. Scientific research has shown that this animal oil contains omega 6, omega 3, and omega 9 fatty acids. These fatty acids are necessary for the human body to make proteins, and therefore this oil is known to be effective in regenerating and repairing wounds and burns, as well as removing facial wrinkles, and its molecular composition is almost similar to human skin.

This oil contains a large amount of oxygen and having such a substance increases blood circulation in the areas used and causes faster healing of wounds and burns, as well as soothing and restorative effects and enhances beauty.

Rubbing ostrich oil on the skin lesions of psoriasis and skin inflammations, which in ancient medicine were called quba, can reduce inflammation and the important point is that using this oil does not block skin pores and does not interfere with skin respiration.

The reason for using this oil in the present ointment is its anti-fungal, anti-itch, anti-dry and moisturizing, anti-wrinkle, anti-diabetic, and anti-eczema properties.

Barley flour (Hordeum vulgare)

Contains beta-glucan, a type of fiber that is rich in antioxidants. It also contains large amounts of vitamin C and a nutrient to strengthen the immune system. Regular consumption of barley also helps accelerate wound healing and protects the body against colds and flu. Together with antibiotics, barley helps boost the function and effectiveness of the drug.

Zinc in barley helps heal the skin and heal wounds. You can take barley powder orally or apply it as a paste regularly for several months to notice a significant reduction in facial lesions.

The presence of large amounts of selenium helps maintain the elasticity of the skin, maintain its respiration and prevent free radical damage.

A study was conducted in South Korea to evaluate the hydration effects of barley and soybeans as a dietary supplement for 8 weeks. Finally, a significant increase in the level of hydration was observed in the face and hands of the participants. It is claimed that this increase in skin hydration has anti-aging properties.

Barley has anti-inflammatory properties. When applied to the skin, barley juice reduces acne and fights skin infections. Barley can also lighten skin tone as a gentle exfoliator and control sebum secretion.

Barley contains azelaic acid, which acts as an anti-inflammatory agent to fight acne and treat clogged pores. Contains a variety of polysaccharides such as starch and dextrin, rich in the mineral magnesium. Barley has anti-inflammatory properties and is somewhat effective in the immune system and improving angina and inflammation of the oral cavity.

Ingredients in 100 g of barley show: 11 g of water, 8 g of protein, 78 g of starch, 16 mg of calcium, 189 mg of phosphorus, 2 mg of iron, 3 mg of sodium, 160 mg of potassium, 12 mg of vitamin B1, 5 mg of vitamin B2, 3 mg of vitamin B3

The use of barley flour in the composition of burn ointment is due to the above properties.

Rubia tinctorum

According to ancient medicine, nature is hot and dry and its properties include the following:

It relieves cramps in the body. It is a diuretic and increases milk secretion. It cures severe constipation and is appetizing. It regulates itching. It removes itching of the skin and lowers blood urea. It accelerates the healing of broken bones. It eliminates swelling in the body. Rubia tinctorum decoction compress is used to cure skin diseases. It is also effective in relieving numbness in the hands and feet and relieving sciatica.

In Azerbaijan and Ardabil, it is known as "Boyagh", its powder is mixed with honey and covered with a splint on the fracture site. It is also a good anti-inflammatory agent that helps with arthritis, joint pain, redness, swelling, and general pain and is known in India for treating chronic skin wounds and drying them dry enough to heal.

Rubia tinctorum contains rubian, alizarin, rubiadine, purpurine, ruberitric acid, carboxylic acid perporine, purpuxanthin, pseudo porporino, lucidine, quinenzarin, tannin, and high levels of glucoside. Therefore, its use in this ointment is effective in preventing and improving skin inflammation and also relieves pain.

Curcuma longa

Analyzes performed on turmeric show that it contains several compounds, the most important of which are the essential oils of turmeric, atlantones, and ginger, water-soluble peptide turmeric, and curcuminoids. Other ingredients in turmeric include minerals (such as potassium), carotene, vitamin C and gelatinized starch. Turmeric is known as an antibiotic, an aid in digestion and stabilization of intestinal flora, blood purifier, and hematopoietic. This plant promotes the body's natural metabolism and helps digest proteins. Used in combination with honey to heal sprains, dislocations or bruises, bruises, and itching. In cases such as asthma and cough, it is used as a respiratory emollient and has anti-rheumatic and antibacterial properties.

The chemical components of the turmeric plant include turmeric oil, oleoresin, curcuminoids, and turmeric perfume. In the raw extract of turmeric rhizome, there is approximately 60-70% of curcumin, which has been mentioned for several properties, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and analgesic properties similar to conventional analgesics, and has a wound-healing function. The anti-inflammatory effect of curcumin is comparable to the anti-inflammatory effect of steroidal and non-steroidal drugs.

Turmeric has been used since ancient times in different parts of the world, including Asia, Greece, and Madagascar to treat bacterial and fungal lesions of the skin, pimples, scabies, parasitic diseases, eye infections, primary syphilis, etc. Recent studies also confirm the antimicrobial effects of this plant. Researchers believe that turmeric has antibacterial properties and can heal infectious wounds.

Ammoniacum Dorema

It is tonic, regulating, expectorant, and has a definite effect on relieving allergies, and in the pharmaceutical industry, many products are made to prevent and treat allergies, chronic bronchitis, shortness of breath (asthma), and lung diseases which are known by different names in pharmacies.

In ancient medicine, they differed in their nature and attributed many benefits to it. It has many benefits for diseases caused by allergies and it is not more effective than medication to relieve urticaria, it is effective both by drinking and washing the body. Drinking water and eating it kills intestinal worms and eliminates stomach moisture. Eating it with vinegar and barley decoction for shortness of breath and lung diseases and with honey for epilepsy (hysteria) and drainage of breast moisture is beneficial. Eating it in small amounts after laxatives eliminates its harmful effects.

It relieves back pain and sciatica, and its ointment with vinegar softens the joints and removes freckles and blackheads. Its ointment is useful for removing a lot of meat and growing fresh meat and has a healing effect on wounds and purulent tumors such as boils.

It is one of the endangered species that is between 1 to 2 meters high and is one of the most important endemic medicinal plants in arid and semi-arid regions of Iran. It produces a medicinal gum known as ammonia gum, which flows in the secretory cavities of leaves, stems, and petioles. The gum of this plant is traditionally used as an anti-flatulence, diaphoretic, expectorant, stimulant, vasodilator, and antimicrobial. As a result of research, the components of essential oil, antimicrobial properties, and cytotoxicity were determined and it was found that the main components of its essential oil are Ocimenone and Cyclocitral. Which has good antimicrobial properties against B.subtilis, S.epidermidis, and S.aureus bacteria and at the same time shows little cytotoxicity. These results confirm the use of this plant in traditional medicine.

Sesamum indicum oil

Sesame oil improves blood flow and repairs damaged cells. It is high in vitamin E, which can repair scars, burns, and skin scars, and also plays an important role in maintaining red blood cells and repairing and regenerating tissues. This oil is very effective in healing skin burns and sunburn. This oil contains various fatty acids and in addition to its antioxidant properties, due to the presence of vitamin A, vitamin B, and vitamin E in it and the minerals iron, calcium, copper, and phosphorus, it has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and immunizing properties. Sesame oil is composed of about 70% unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid, oleic acid, and some saturated fatty acids such as palmitic acid and arachidonic acid. Vitamin F is an essential fatty acid that forms layers in the skin that protect skin cells and prevent dry and damaged skin. It also transports other vitamins to the skin. This oil prevents bacterial infections and has antibacterial properties. Sesame oil has many antioxidant properties and protects the skin against free radicals that damage the body's cells, including skin cells.

pistacia Atlantica

Turpentine is a thick gum or sap of coriander trees. It usually comes out of the trunk of this tree naturally in autumn by creating a gum crack, which in Persian is called turpentine and is used to make chewing gum. It also has many therapeutic and industrial properties. Other names are turpentine, coriander, and mountain pistachio. turpentine tree with a height of 2 to 7 meters, which sometimes reaches 9 meters, and usually goes in the mountains with not so cold climate. The life of the turpentine tree is long and in some parts of Iran, trees with a life of 1500 years can be found and it is currently on the list of protected trees. The parts used are the turpentine tree, fruits, leaves, gums, and flowers of the plant. Turpentine contains turpentine and colophony, which has a high degree of purity. In general, turpentine is one of the gums that has many medicinal, food, and industrial properties and is also used in traditional medicine.

Its fresh nature is hot and dry and its dried nature is very hot and dry. Some medicinal properties of turpentine are:

It is a powerful anti-inflammatory and anti-fungal drug, associated with reducing the symptoms of various diseases, such as skin infections and candida. Rich in antioxidants that have been shown to reduce free radical damage and regenerate living cells

Rubbing turpentine juice on the wound helps to heal it and mixing turpentine with honey and aloe Vera extract is effective for healing diabetic wounds.

Cera alba

Honey contains glucose, carbohydrates, protein, amino acids, fructose, enzymes, potassium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, calcium, sodium, phosphate, a variety of B vitamins, vitamin C, flavonoids, and alkaloids. It is a natural disinfectant that not only keeps your skin soft and healthy but also heals wounds. Honey accelerates skin repair by reducing inflammation and having antioxidant properties. It has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and helps to remove excess fat from the skin surface and eliminate subcutaneous pores. It helps repair damaged tissues by reducing inflammation. Inhibin also has bactericidal properties in honey and prevents the growth of bacteria at the site of wounds and infections. This is what makes honey an amazing treatment for burns.

Linum usitatissimum

Flaxseed is available in two colors, yellow and brown. In traditional medicine, flaxseed was used internally (directly as a tea) and externally (as a compressor oil extract) to treat respiratory disorders, eyes, infections, colds, flu, fever, rheumatism, and gout. The extract of this seed relieves skin disorders such as acne, eczema, and sunburn. It has anti-inflammatory properties.

The unsaturated fatty acids in flaxseed have a great effect on the freshness and youth of skin tissues. These acids contain omega-3, which plays a very important role in maintaining skin elasticity. Phytosterols strengthen the skin, relieve skin inflammation (inflammation that upsets and upsets the skin's balance), and accelerate the healing process. And finally, vitamin E, which is a natural antioxidant and acts as a barrier against free radicals.

Having this type of fatty acid protects the epidermal cells of the outer surface of the skin and is the main factor in cell regeneration and repair. On the inner surface of the skin or dermis, these acids act as a pillow, protecting fibroblasts (the main cells in the middle of the skin) from pressure and shock. Dry skin intensifies with age. The essential acids in flaxseed oil also prevent this dryness.

These important elements have anti-inflammatory properties that are very effective in relieving irritated skin: they reduce the severity of red spots on the skin surface and reduce the feeling of pain. Flax has a positive effect on maintaining skin moisture and increasing the resistance of the outer surface of sensitive skin by strengthening the skin's defense barrier, or hydro-lipid membrane.

It also increases the production of ceramides due to their high omega-6 volume. Ceramides are molecules that protect the skin just like cement. With the help of these molecules, flaxseed oil retains water in the epidermis, the same outer surface of the skin, and thus establishes a water balance in different layers of the skin.

Urtica is from the Urtica genus. It is a perennial herbaceous plant with branched stems. The stem is straight and quadrangular and the leaves are covered with stinging hairs.

Urtica is good for people with very oily, dirty, and acne-prone skin. Because this herbal medicine has alkaline properties

We, humans, care a lot about our appearance. Our skin greatly contributes to our attractiveness. Urtica leaves help us to get flawless skin in a great way. Used to treat acne and blemishes on the skin.

Dried Urtica leaf extract is also used as an excellent tonic for oily and acne-prone skin, as it not only helps reduce acne but also leaves no scars or acne spots. It has astringent properties that help treat skin diseases such as eczema, insect bites, and chickenpox. Its extract or combination of oil prepared with Urtica leaves can be used topically to treat eczema. It has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used to treat skin burns and blemishes left with burns.

Alcea

Alcea is a biennial or perennial plant of Asian and European origin and blooms during the summer. It has a range of colors purple, red, white, pink, yellow, and purple; In addition, it can grow up to 2 meters in height. As a result, it has been shown that Alcea is not only used for agricultural purposes, but it is also valuable for promoting health benefits.

Herbs have anti-inflammatory effects. One of the beauty benefits offered by Alcea is improving skin health. In this case, Alcea makes your skin soft, radiant, and moisturized. Its extract also gives the skin flexibility and elasticity and keeps it young and radiant. A few stems or roots of Alcea are useful for burns and heal pain, inflammation, and wounds.

Pistacia lentiscus

The Pistacia lentiscus used is in the form of spherical or oval pieces, it is very small and the size of chickpea seeds. Its color is yellow and clear, it is fragrant. According to traditional medicine, the nature of the medicinal plant is relatively warm and dry and some consider it mild. Pistacia lentiscus is very useful for the skin, rubbing Pistacia lentiscus on the skin makes your skin clearer and softer. It is also used to heal burns and can be used as a natural sunscreen against the sun's ultraviolet rays. Prevents skin swelling and is generally effective in maintaining the health of the skin.

Cedrus

Cedrus, scientifically known as Ziziphus spina-christi, is another substance used in traditional medicine. This plant, which belongs to the Ramnase family, has nearly one hundred species. Cedrus can be useful in the wound healing process due to its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The leaves of this plant are traditionally used topically to treat wounds and its roots are used for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases. According to the article of Dr. Siamak Kazemi Darabadi, Cedrus poultice with olive oil heals burn wounds.

Descurainia Sophia

Descurainia Sophia contains some fatty acids such as linoleic acid, linolenic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid. In addition, Descurainia Sophia contains essential oil of volatile oil, which contains benzyl and isocyanate. The part used in this plant is its seed, but sometimes its leaves and flowering stems are also used. The nature of Descurainia Sophia is cold and wet in terms of traditional medicine.

Drinking Descurainia Sophia has many properties for the skin, blood pressure, kidney stones, bad breath, and heatstroke. Descurainia Sophia powder along with honey is a good poultice for healing wounds and burns, Descurainia Sophia seed is antiseptic and antipyretic.

Onosma dichroanthum Boiss

Onosma dichroanthum medicinal plant is one of the valuable and medicinal species of the Kiasar mountainous region located in Mazandaran province, which is of great importance in the traditional medicine of the native people of this region. The most important compounds of this plant are alkanin and chiconin, which have been shown in the researches of Kimon et al., (2001), Assimopoulou et al., (2004), and Sekine et al., (1998), the anti-inflammatory effects of chiconin and alkanin. Recent studies by Assimopoulou et al. Have shown that hydroxy naphtha quinone, an important active ingredient in the root of this plant, has a great ability to reduce inflammation. Also, from the pathological point of view and histological observations on wound healing with the extract of the Onosma dichroanthum plant, it shows that wound healing is done quickly through cell proliferation by this plant. Also, Onosma dichroanthum extract, which is extracted from the red root of this plant, has phytochemicals, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities. The cell membrane of common wound bacteria is not resistant to Onosma dichroanthum extract, and Hawthorn can stop the growth of bacteria in a controlled process. And prevent inflammation and infection of the wound caused by the burn.

tail fat oil

Animal oils are a rich source of unsaturated fatty acids such as omega-3s, which enrich the skin with softness and remove blemishes. Animal oils are a source of vitamins A and E.

Advantage effects of invention

Preparing a completely natural and herbal ointment that improves skin texture and wound healing

It causes fresh meat to grow and therefore faster transplantation of the cut

It has no side effects of chemical drugs

It has antibacterial properties and eliminates infection at the wound or burn site

It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties to meet the patient's need for chemical analgesics

It is affordable and the patient does not have to incur exorbitant costs of chemical drugs

It can be used in all kinds of wounds, burns, skin infections, etc.

: Ointment ingredients with the amount of weight used by them

: The process of forming an ointment

: Ointment ingredients with the amount of weight used by them

: The process of forming an ointment

Examples

In addition to being used for 1st, 2nd and 3rd degree burns, it can be used to heal skin injuries caused by tattoos, hair cyst removal, bed sores, adultery, boils, leishmaniasis, fissures, cuts, sutures and even uterine infections. It is easy to maintain and maintains its properties at ambient temperature. It also has no side effects due to the use of completely natural materials and chemicals, and it also has a more affordable price. On the other hand, it is a perfect combination of all kinds of useful substances for the skin, so that its use in the place of burns causes the least possible effects to remain and in most cases, it will have no effect. It has natural painkillers and eliminates the need for painkillers. It also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. In cases of burns, cuts, hair cyst resection, bed sores, diabetes, leishmaniasis, tattoos, suture infections, fissures, boils, facial pimples, first wash the wound with serum and sterile gauze or warm water and baby shampoo and cloth as long as no foreign matter (infection) remains and we reach the living cell (blood). If there is a lot of infection, it should be removed with a surgical razor, then we dry the surface completely. If the wound is hollow, we should first fill the wound with medicine, then apply the medicine on a special cloth (royal liner) and cut it to the size of the wound and put it on the place and close it with a bandage. We change the dressing every other day with the washing of the place and according to the above steps until complete recovery.

This ointment can be produced and used as an alternative to chemical drugs for burns as a completely natural and practical medicine in many cases for burn patients, people with bed sores, etc. in the medical, pharmaceutical and treatment industries. In the industrial production phase, sift and mix all the dry ingredients together and mix with the oils and heat for 2 hours, and after passing through a strainer, add the wax and turpentine and heat again for 30 minutes to obtain the desired ointment.

Claims

Burn ointment using herbal compounds to heal various wounds and burns, which is a combination of Henna (scientific name Lawsonia inermis and L. inermis species), Plantago (Plantago ovata and p.ovata species), Onosma dichroanthum Boiss, Barley flour (Hordeum vulgare and H. Vulgare species), Starch, Pistacia lentiscus, Matricaria chamomilla, Dorema ammoniacum, Curcuma longa, Alcea, Urtica, Descurainia Sophia, Cedrus, Linum usitatissimum and Rubia tinctorum as dry matter and olive oil (Olea europaea), ostrich oil (Struthio camelus oils), sesame oil (Sesamum indicum oil), tail fat oil, pistacia Atlantica and honey wax (Cera alba).
According to claim 1, all dry materials are used in the amount of 10 grams each and oils are used in the amount of 200 grams each and turpentine and wax are used for the consistency of the ointment.
According to claim 2, the composition and formation steps of the ointment are as follows: sift the dry ingredients and mix them with the oils, then heat the ingredients and add turpentine and wax after heating and then boiled again to make an ointment.