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WO2022077952A1 - Mécanisme de liaisons parallèles comprenant une chaîne à contrainte exacte et une chaîne de transmission ramifiée combinée - Google Patents

Mécanisme de liaisons parallèles comprenant une chaîne à contrainte exacte et une chaîne de transmission ramifiée combinée Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077952A1
WO2022077952A1 PCT/CN2021/102118 CN2021102118W WO2022077952A1 WO 2022077952 A1 WO2022077952 A1 WO 2022077952A1 CN 2021102118 W CN2021102118 W CN 2021102118W WO 2022077952 A1 WO2022077952 A1 WO 2022077952A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixed
lead screw
guide rail
parallel
branch
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/102118
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴孟丽
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Civil Aviation University of China
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Civil Aviation University of China
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Application filed by Civil Aviation University of China filed Critical Civil Aviation University of China
Publication of WO2022077952A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077952A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/003Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics
    • B25J9/0072Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics of the hybrid type, i.e. having different kinematics chains
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of parallel mechanisms, and in particular relates to a five-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism comprising a precisely constrained and compound driving branch chain.
  • the configuration of the composite drive branch chain is applied to the parallel mechanism, which has the advantages of simplifying the structure, reducing interference and increasing the working space.
  • Chinese patent CN201410448759.6 discloses a composite drive three-branch six-degree-of-freedom motion simulation table, which has strong bearing capacity.
  • Chinese patent CN201410397874.5 discloses a redundant driving six-degree-of-freedom motion simulation table, which adopts six composite driving branch chains, so that the effective working space of the moving platform is improved to a certain extent.
  • the five-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism can not only meet the requirements of processing complex curved surfaces, but also has the advantages of simpler structure, fewer driving parts, and simple kinematics.
  • Chinese patent CN201110199258.5 discloses a three-leg five-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism with dual composite drive branches, which has high dexterity and a relatively simple structure.
  • the composite drive branch chain applied to the parallel mechanism mostly adopts the telescopic rod or the rotating pair as the direct drive, but only the use of the telescopic rod will reduce the radial stiffness, and the control of the direct drive rotating pair is difficult, which will affect the performance of the composite drive branch chain. .
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a parallel mechanism with just-constrained and compound drive branches.
  • the parallel mechanism provided by the present invention which contains a precisely constrained and compound driving branch chain, includes a fixed platform, a moving platform, a first branch chain, a second branch chain and a third branch chain;
  • the fixed platform includes a base fixed on the ground and a frame vertically fixed on the base;
  • a second Hooke hinge support and two spherical hinge supports are fixed on one end surface of the moving platform;
  • the first branch chain and the second branch chain are composite drive branch chains, and each composite drive branch chain includes a first moving component, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first driving component and a third driving component; the first moving component
  • the assembly includes a first guide rail and a first sliding block matched with it; the first guide rail is a linear guide rail, and the two first guide rails in the first branch chain and the second branch chain are fixed on the upper two sides of the front end surface of the frame and About the vertical center axis of the frame, it is symmetrically arranged in a figure-eight shape; Connected to form a second rotating pair; the front end of the second connecting rod is connected with the spherical hinge support through a spherical hinge; the rotation axis of the first rotating pair and the rotating axis of the second rotating pair are parallel to the first guide rail; the first drive assembly includes a first motor, a first lead screw and a first lead screw nut; the first motor is fixed on the front end surface of the frame
  • the third branch chain is an active branch chain that just constrains, including a second moving component, a fixed-length rod and a second driving component, which provide both driving and restraint, and the degree of freedom of the branch chain is equal to the degree of freedom of the moving platform;
  • the second moving component It includes a second guide rail and a second sliding block matched with it;
  • the second guide rail is a linear guide rail and is fixed at the vertical center axis of the front end surface of the frame; one end of the fixed-length rod is fixed on the The first Hook hinge support on the two sliders is connected, and the other end is connected with the second Hook hinge support through the second Hook hinge;
  • the second drive assembly includes a second motor, a second lead screw and a second lead screw nut;
  • the second motor is fixed on the front end surface of the frame, the output shaft is connected to the second lead screw, and the second lead screw is parallel to the second guide rail, and the second lead screw nut is fixed with the second slider;
  • the second lead screw The motor drives the second lead
  • the first connecting rod is a plate-shaped rod.
  • the second connecting rod is an inverted triangular plate-shaped rod.
  • the second Hooke hinge support and the two spherical hinge supports on the moving platform are distributed in a zigzag shape.
  • the compound drive of the branch chain is realized through two sets of drive components, which reduces the number of branches, reduces the interference, and increases the working space of the mechanism. Compared with the conventional compound drive methods such as direct driving of the rotating pair, the control difficulty is reduced.
  • the composite drive branch chain adopts plate rod, which can strengthen the radial rigidity of the branch chain, increase the bearing capacity of the mechanism, and improve the movement stability compared with the conventional telescopic rod.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole machine structure of a five-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism with just-constrained and compound drive branches.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed platform.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving platform.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first moving assembly and the first driving assembly.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first branched chain structure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second moving assembly and the second driving assembly.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the third branched chain structure.
  • the parallel mechanism provided by the present invention containing just constraint and compound drive branch includes fixed platform 1, moving platform 2, first branch I, second branch II and third branch III ;
  • the fixed platform 1 includes a base 101 fixed on the ground and a frame 102 vertically fixed on the base 101;
  • a second Hooke hinge support 142 and two spherical hinge supports 11 are fixed on one end surface of the moving platform 2;
  • the first branch chain I and the second branch chain II are both composite drive branch chains, and each composite drive branch chain includes a first moving component 3 , a first connecting rod 7 , a second connecting rod 9 , a first driving component 30 and a second connecting rod 9 .
  • the first moving assembly 3 includes a first guide rail 301 and a first sliding block 302 matched with it;
  • the first guide rail 301 is a linear guide rail, and two of the first branch I and the second branch II
  • a guide rail 301 is fixed on both sides of the upper part of the front end surface of the frame 102 and is symmetrically arranged in a figure-eight shape with respect to the vertical central axis 103 of the frame 102 ;
  • a hinged support 501 is connected to form the first rotating pair 5, and the front end is connected to the rear of the second connecting rod 9 to form the second rotating pair 8;
  • the front end of the second connecting rod 9 is connected to the spherical hinge support 11 through a spherical hinge ;
  • the rotation axis of the first rotation pair 5 and the rotation axis of the second rotation pair 8 are parallel to the first guide rail 301;
  • the first drive assembly 30 includes the first motor 15, the first lead screw 303 and the first lead screw nut 304;
  • a motor 15
  • the third branch III is an active branch that is just constrained, including the second moving component 4 , the fixed-length rod 13 and the second driving component 40 , providing both driving and restraint, and the degree of freedom of the branch is equal to the degree of freedom of the moving platform 2 ;
  • the second moving assembly 4 includes a second guide rail 401 and a second sliding block 402 matched with it; the second guide rail 401 is a linear guide rail, fixed at the vertical center axis 103 on the front end surface of the rack 102; the fixed-length rod 13 One end is connected to the first Hook hinge support 122 fixed on the second slider 402 through the first Hook hinge 12, and the other end is connected to the second Hook hinge support 142 through the second Hook hinge 14;
  • the second drive assembly 40 includes a second motor 16, a second lead screw 403 and a second lead screw nut 404; the second motor 16 is fixed on the front end surface of the frame 102, the output shaft is connected to the second lead screw 403, and the first The second lead screw 403 is parallel to the second
  • the first connecting rod 7 is a plate-shaped rod.
  • the second connecting rod 9 is an inverted triangular plate-shaped rod.
  • the second Hooker hinge support 142 and the two spherical hinge supports 11 on the moving platform 2 are distributed in the shape of a zigzag.
  • two first lead screws 303 , two telescopic rods 602 and one second lead screw 403 are selected as the active pair, which can realize five degrees of freedom of the movable platform 2 ;
  • the two telescopic rods 602 are equidistantly telescopic in the same direction, and the second lead screw 403 is locked at the same time to realize the rotational freedom of the moving platform 2 around the x-axis;
  • the two telescopic rods 602 are unequally spaced or retracted in the same direction, which can realize the moving platform 2
  • the rotation axis of the seat 142 is always parallel to the movable platform 2, and the rotation axes of the two ends of the fixed-length rod 13 are parallel to each
  • the moving platform 2 By driving the first lead screw 303 to rotate, the moving components of the two first sliders 302 in the x-axis direction are equal, and with other active pairs, the moving platform 2 can be freely moved along the x-axis degree; by driving the first lead screw 303 and the second lead screw 403 to rotate, so that the second slider 402 cooperates with the two first sliders 302 in the y-axis direction with equal movement components, the movement of the movable platform 2 along the y-axis can be realized Degree of freedom; the two telescopic rods 602 are telescopic in the same direction and cooperate with the second lead screw 403 to realize the freedom of movement of the movable platform 2 along the z-axis. Finally, the moving platform 2 can realize five degrees of freedom in total, five degrees of freedom of movement in three directions and five degrees of freedom in rotation around the x and y axes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Un mécanisme de liaisons parallèles comprenant une chaîne à contrainte exacte et une chaîne de transmission ramifiée combinée, comprenant une plate-forme fixe (1), une plateforme mobile (2), une première chaîne ramifiée (I), une deuxième chaîne ramifiée (II) et une troisième chaîne ramifiée (III). La plate-forme fixe (1) comprend une base (101) fixée au sol et une crémaillère (102) fixée verticalement sur la base (101) ; un second support à charnière Hooke (142) et deux supports à charnière sphérique (11) sont fixés sur une surface d'extrémité de la plate-forme mobile (2) ; la première chaîne ramifiée (I) et la deuxième chaîne ramifiée (II) sont toutes deux des chaînes de transmission ramifiées combinées, et chaque chaîne de transmission ramifiée combinée comprend un premier ensemble mobile (3), une première tige de liaison (7), une seconde tige de liaison (9), un premier ensemble menant (30) et un troisième ensemble menant (6) ; la troisième chaîne ramifiée (III) est une chaîne active ramifiée à contrainte exacte, qui comprend un second ensemble mobile (4), une tige à longueur fixe (13) et un deuxième ensemble menant (40) ; et la troisième chaîne ramifiée (III) produit une transmission mais également une contrainte, et le degré de liberté de la chaîne ramifiée est égal à celui de la plate-forme mobile (2).
PCT/CN2021/102118 2020-10-13 2021-06-24 Mécanisme de liaisons parallèles comprenant une chaîne à contrainte exacte et une chaîne de transmission ramifiée combinée Ceased WO2022077952A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011090597.5 2020-10-13
CN202011090597.5A CN112238443B (zh) 2020-10-13 2020-10-13 一种含有恰约束和复合驱动支链的并联机构

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WO2022077952A1 true WO2022077952A1 (fr) 2022-04-21

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CN114619424A (zh) * 2022-05-12 2022-06-14 浙江大学 微型爬行机器人的传动机构及微型爬行机器人
CN114654454A (zh) * 2022-04-29 2022-06-24 浙江理工大学 一种移动副驱动的三分支运动冗余并联机构
CN114952793A (zh) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-30 上海交通大学 双动平台两转一移三自由度并联机构及其铣削打磨设备
CN115138966A (zh) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-04 中国地质大学(武汉) 一种三分支五自由度超大工作空间激光加工机器人
CN115138964A (zh) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-04 中国地质大学(武汉) 一种面向复杂零部件激光加工的超大工作空间并联机器人
CN115217925A (zh) * 2022-08-01 2022-10-21 北京航天发射技术研究所 一种具有自锁功能的机械锁紧装置
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CN114523466A (zh) * 2022-04-22 2022-05-24 西安德普赛科计量设备有限责任公司 一种完全解耦的3转动2移动并联机构
CN114654454A (zh) * 2022-04-29 2022-06-24 浙江理工大学 一种移动副驱动的三分支运动冗余并联机构
CN114619424A (zh) * 2022-05-12 2022-06-14 浙江大学 微型爬行机器人的传动机构及微型爬行机器人
CN114952793A (zh) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-30 上海交通大学 双动平台两转一移三自由度并联机构及其铣削打磨设备
CN115138966A (zh) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-04 中国地质大学(武汉) 一种三分支五自由度超大工作空间激光加工机器人
CN115138964A (zh) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-04 中国地质大学(武汉) 一种面向复杂零部件激光加工的超大工作空间并联机器人
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