WO2022061690A1 - Optical imaging system, image pickup module and electronic device - Google Patents
Optical imaging system, image pickup module and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022061690A1 WO2022061690A1 PCT/CN2020/117637 CN2020117637W WO2022061690A1 WO 2022061690 A1 WO2022061690 A1 WO 2022061690A1 CN 2020117637 W CN2020117637 W CN 2020117637W WO 2022061690 A1 WO2022061690 A1 WO 2022061690A1
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- imaging system
- optical axis
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- image side
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
Definitions
- the invention relates to optical imaging technology, in particular to an optical imaging system, an imaging module and an electronic device.
- the five-piece imaging module is widely used in the market, but its resolution is increasingly unable to meet the needs of consumers.
- the seven-piece imaging module can obtain higher It can be used in mobile electronic products to improve the image quality, resolution and clarity of shooting.
- the performance of photosensitive elements such as photocouplers (CCDs) and complementary metal oxide semiconductor elements (CMOS) also has It has been greatly improved, making it possible to shoot high-quality images, and bringing people a higher-quality shooting experience.
- the embodiment of the present application proposes an optical imaging system, which includes sequentially from the object side to the image side:
- the first lens with positive refractive power, the object side near optical axis of the first lens is convex, and the image side near optical axis of the first lens is concave;
- the second lens with negative refractive power, the object side near optical axis of the second lens is convex, and the image side near optical axis of the second lens is concave;
- a seventh lens with negative refractive power, the image side near optical axis of the seventh lens is concave;
- optical imaging system satisfies the following relationship:
- L62p1 represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the sixth lens to the optical axis
- L62p2 represents the minimum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the sixth lens to the optical axis
- L71p1 Represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the object side of the seventh lens to the optical axis
- L71p2 represents the minimum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the object side of the seventh lens to the optical axis
- the fringe view The field is the light beam that is incident and converges to the point furthest from the optical axis of the imaging plane of the optical imaging system.
- the above-mentioned optical imaging system can realize the shooting function of large aperture and large image surface through the mixed arrangement of seven lenses with refractive power and the reasonable combination design of the convex surface and the concave surface of each lens, and can ensure that the optical imaging system has low sensitivity, In the case of realizing miniaturization, it has high imaging quality at the same time; and, satisfying the above relationship, the difference between the clear apertures of the seventh lens and the sixth lens can be reasonably controlled, and the structure of the two lenses can be effectively reduced The difference on the break makes the edge of the field of view more smooth, easy to process the lens and the stability of the production.
- the image-side near-optical axis of the third lens is convex
- the object-side near-optical axis of the fourth lens is concave
- the image-side near-optical axis of the fourth lens is convex
- the object side near the optical axis of the fifth lens is a convex surface
- the image side near the optical axis of the fifth lens is a concave surface
- the object side near the optical axis of the sixth lens is a convex surface
- the sixth lens The image side of the lens is concave near the optical axis.
- the reasonable collocation of the above-mentioned lenses is favorable for large-angle light to enter the optical imaging system, expands the field angle range of the optical imaging system, and is favorable for realizing the miniaturization and light weight of the optical imaging system.
- the optical imaging system satisfies the following relationship:
- Fno is the aperture number of the optical imaging system.
- the optical imaging system has the characteristics of large aperture, and the optical imaging system has enough light input to make the captured image clearer, and can realize the shooting of high-quality night scenes, starry sky and other space scenes with low brightness.
- the optical imaging system satisfies the following relationship:
- R6 is the curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens.
- Satisfying the above relationship can effectively reduce the sensitivity of the optical imaging system on the image side of the third lens, and improve the yield of the optical imaging system.
- the optical imaging system satisfies the following relationship:
- L52p1 represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the fifth lens to the optical axis
- L52p2 represents the minimum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the fifth lens to the optical axis
- CT5 is the distance between the object side surface of the fifth lens and the image side surface of the fifth lens on the optical axis.
- the optical imaging system satisfies the following relationship:
- TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the image plane of the optical imaging system on the optical axis
- Imgh is half of the image height corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging system.
- the optical imaging system satisfies the following relationship:
- f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system
- TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the image plane of the optical imaging system on the optical axis.
- the optical imaging system satisfies the following relationship:
- f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system
- HFOV is half of the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging system.
- the optical imaging system has the characteristics of a large image plane, so that the optical imaging system has the characteristics of high pixel and high definition.
- an imaging module including:
- a photosensitive element, the photosensitive element is arranged on the image side of the optical imaging system.
- the imaging module of the embodiment of the present invention includes an optical imaging system.
- the optical imaging system can realize the shooting function of large aperture and large image surface through the mixed arrangement of seven lenses with refractive power and the reasonable combination design of the convex surface and the concave surface of each lens. , and can ensure that the optical imaging system has low sensitivity, good processing technology, and high imaging quality while achieving miniaturization; and, satisfying the above relationship, can reasonably control the seventh lens and the sixth lens
- the difference between the clear apertures of the lens can effectively reduce the discontinuity between the two lens structures, so that the light in the edge field of view is smoother, and the processing of the lens and the stability of the production are easy.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, comprising: a casing and the imaging module of the above-mentioned embodiment, wherein the imaging module is mounted on the casing.
- the electronic device includes an imaging module.
- the optical imaging system in the imaging module is arranged through a mixed arrangement of seven lenses with refractive power, and a reasonable combination design of the convex and concave surfaces of each lens, so that a large aperture and large aperture can be achieved. It can also ensure that the optical imaging system has low sensitivity, good processing technology, and high imaging quality while achieving miniaturization; and, satisfying the above relationship, it can reasonably control the first
- the difference between the clear apertures of the seventh lens and the sixth lens can effectively reduce the discontinuity in the structure of the two lenses, so that the light in the edge field of view is smoother, and the processing of the lens and the stability of the production are easy.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system of an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 3 is a graph of spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm) and distortion (%) of the optical imaging system in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph of spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm) and distortion (%) of the optical imaging system in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- mm 7 is a graph of spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm) and distortion (%) of the optical imaging system in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a graph of spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm) and distortion (%) of the optical imaging system in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a graph of spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm) and distortion (%) of the optical imaging system in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm) and distortion (%) of the optical imaging system in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- optical imaging system 15 is a graph of spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm) and distortion (%) of the optical imaging system in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Optical imaging system 10 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70
- the first lens L1 The first lens L1
- the third lens L3 is the third lens L3
- the sixth lens L6 is the sixth lens L6
- the seventh lens L7 The seventh lens L7
- first and second are only used for description purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.
- the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
- “multiple” means two or more , unless otherwise specifically defined.
- the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation.
- installed should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation.
- a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them.
- the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
- the first feature is “below”, “below” and “beneath” the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level less than the second feature.
- Field of view In an optical instrument, the angle formed by the lens of the optical instrument as the vertex and the angle formed by the two edges of the maximum range of the object image that can pass through the lens is called the field of view.
- the size of the field of view determines the field of view of the optical instrument. The larger the field of view, the larger the field of view. That is, objects within the field of view can be photographed through the lens, and objects outside the field of view cannot be seen.
- the entire visible range corresponds to the imaging surface of the optical instrument one-to-one.
- the imaging surface is evenly distributed into N parts from the optical axis to the outside.
- the light of the field converges at the farthest point off the axis and is recorded as 1.0 field of view, 0 to 0.5 is the inner field of view, and 0.6 to 1.0 is the outer field of view.
- the optical imaging system 10 of the embodiment of the present invention sequentially includes a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a second lens L2 with negative refractive power, and a third lens L3 with refractive power from the object side to the image side , a fourth lens L4 with refractive power, a fifth lens L5 with refractive power, a sixth lens L6 with refractive power, and a seventh lens L7 with negative refractive power.
- the first lens L1 has an object side surface S1 and an image side surface S2, the object side surface S1 of the first lens L1 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the image side surface S2 of the first lens L1 is a concave surface at the near optical axis; the second lens L2 has an object side surface.
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S4 of the second lens L2 is concave at the near optical axis
- the third lens L3 has the object side S5 and the image side S6, the first
- the fourth lens L4 has an object side S7 and an image side S8, the fifth lens L5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10;
- the sixth lens L6 has an object side S11 and an image side S12;
- the seventh lens L7 has an object side S13 and an image side S14 , the image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 is concave at the near optical axis.
- there is an image plane S17 on the image side of the optical imaging system 10 and preferably, the image plane S17 can be the receiving plane of the photosensitive element.
- the optical imaging system 10 satisfies the following relationship:
- L62p1 represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the sixth lens L6 to the optical axis
- L62p2 represents the minimum distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the sixth lens L6 to the optical axis
- L71p1 represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the object side of the seventh lens L7 to the optical axis
- L71p2 represents the minimum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the object side of the seventh lens L7 to the optical axis
- fringe view The field is the light beam that is incident and converges to the point furthest from the optical axis of the imaging plane of the optical imaging system 10 .
- the above-mentioned optical imaging system 10 can realize the shooting function of large aperture and large image surface through the mixed arrangement of seven lenses with refractive power and the reasonable combination design of the convex surface and the concave surface of each lens, and can ensure that the optical imaging system 10 has a lower sensitivity.
- the difference between the clear apertures of the seventh lens L7 and the sixth lens L6 can be reasonably controlled, and the The discontinuity of the two lens structures can be effectively reduced, so that the light in the edge field of view is smoother, and the processing of the lens and the stability of the production are easy.
- the optical imaging system 10 proposed by the present invention has the characteristics of a large aperture, which has a larger amount of light than the camera lens, which can improve the shooting conditions in dark light, and can also be suitable for night scenes and rainy days while satisfying high-definition image shooting.
- a large aperture which has a larger amount of light than the camera lens
- the optical imaging system 10 proposed by the present invention has the characteristics of ultra-thin and large image surface, in the case of miniaturization, the resolution of the system can be improved, so that the system has a better imaging effect.
- the light emitted or reflected by the object enters the optical imaging system 10 from the object side direction, and passes through the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, and the fourth lens in sequence L4 , the fifth lens L5 , the sixth lens L6 and the seventh lens L7 finally converge on the image plane S17 .
- the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is convex at the near optical axis
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is concave at the near optical axis
- the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near optical axis
- the object side S7 of the fifth lens L5 is a convex surface at the near optical axis
- the image side S8 of the fifth lens L5 is a concave surface at the near optical axis
- the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is a convex surface at the near optical axis
- the sixth lens L6 The image side S12 is concave at the near optical axis.
- the reasonable arrangement of the above-mentioned lenses facilitates the large-angle light entering the optical imaging system 10 , expands the field of view range of the optical imaging system 10 , and facilitates miniaturization and weight reduction of the optical imaging system 10 .
- the optical imaging system 10 further includes a stop STO.
- the stop STO may be disposed before the first lens L1, after the sixth lens L6, between any two lenses, or on the surface of any one lens.
- Aperture STO is used to reduce stray light and help improve image quality.
- the diaphragm STO is arranged on the object side surface S1 of the first lens L1.
- the optical imaging system 10 further includes an infrared filter L8, and the infrared filter L8 has an object side S15 and an image side S16.
- the infrared filter L8 is arranged on the image side of the seventh lens L7, and the infrared filter L8 is used to filter the imaged light, and is specifically used to isolate the infrared light and prevent the infrared light from being received by the photosensitive element, thereby preventing the infrared light from affecting the normal image. Color and sharpness are affected, thereby improving the imaging quality of the imaging lens 10 .
- the infrared filter L8 is an infrared cut-off filter.
- At least one surface of at least one lens in the optical imaging system 10 is aspherical, which is conducive to correcting aberrations and improving imaging quality.
- the shape of the aspheric surface is determined by the following formula:
- Z is the longitudinal distance between any point on the aspheric surface and the vertex of the surface
- r is the distance from any point on the aspheric surface to the optical axis
- c is the vertex curvature (the reciprocal of the radius of curvature)
- k is the conic constant
- Ai is the i-th aspheric surface order correction factor.
- the optical imaging system 10 can effectively reduce the size of the optical imaging system 10 by adjusting the curvature radius and aspheric coefficient of each lens surface, effectively correct the aberrations, and improve the imaging quality.
- the optical imaging system 10 satisfies the following relationship:
- Fno is the aperture number of the optical imaging system 10 .
- the optical imaging system 10 has the characteristics of large aperture, and the optical imaging system 10 has sufficient light input to make the captured image clearer, and can achieve high-quality night scenes, starry sky and other object spaces with low brightness Scenes.
- Fno does not satisfy the above-mentioned relational expression, the amount of light entering the optical imaging system 10 is large, and the obtained captured image has high brightness.
- the optical imaging system 10 satisfies the following relationship:
- R6 is the curvature radius of the image side surface S6 of the third lens L3.
- the optical imaging system 10 satisfies the following relationship:
- L52p1 represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the fifth lens L5 to the optical axis
- L52p2 represents the minimum distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the fifth lens L5 to the optical axis
- CT5 is the distance between the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 and the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 on the optical axis.
- the optical imaging system 10 satisfies the following relationship:
- TTL is the distance on the optical axis from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the image plane S17 of the optical imaging system 10
- Imgh is half of the image height corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging system 10 .
- the optical imaging system 10 satisfies the following relationship:
- f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 10
- TTL is the distance on the optical axis from the object side surface S1 of the first lens L1 to the image surface S17 of the optical imaging system 10 .
- the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 10 matches the structure.
- TTL/f ⁇ 1.0 the optical length of the optical imaging system 10 is too short, which will increase the sensitivity of the system and make it difficult to correct aberrations;
- TTL/f ⁇ 1.2 the optical length of the optical imaging system 10 is too long , it will cause the angle of the chief ray of light entering the image plane S17 to be too large, which does not match the angle of the chief ray of the photosensitive element.
- the optical imaging system 10 satisfies the following relationship:
- f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 10
- HFOV is half of the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging system 10 .
- the optical imaging system 10 can have the characteristics of a large image plane, so that the optical imaging system 10 can have the characteristics of high pixels and high definition.
- f*tan(HFOV) does not satisfy the above relationship, the image plane of the optical imaging system 10 is small, so that the pixels and the resolution of the optical imaging system 10 are both low.
- the optical imaging system 10 of the first embodiment sequentially includes a diaphragm STO, a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a second lens L2 with negative refractive power, and a The third lens L3 with positive refractive power, the fourth lens L4 with negative refractive power, the fifth lens L5 with negative refractive power, the sixth lens L6 with positive refractive power, the seventh lens L7 with negative refractive power, and the infrared Filter L8.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis;
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S4 is near the optical axis.
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S6 is a convex surface at the near optical axis;
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S8 is a near optical axis.
- Convex; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S10 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis.
- Concave surface; the object side surface S13 of the seventh lens L7 is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface S14 is a concave surface near the optical axis.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S2 is convex near the circumference; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S4 is concave near the circumference; the third lens L3
- the object side S5 near the circumference is a concave surface, and the near circumference of the image side S6 is a convex surface;
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S8 is a convex surface;
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 The near circumference is concave, and the near circumference of the image side S10 is convex; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S12 is convex; the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is near the circumference.
- the reference wavelength of the focal length in the first embodiment is 555 nm
- the reference wavelength of the refractive index and the Abbe number is 587 nm
- the optical imaging system 10 in the first embodiment satisfies the conditions of the following table.
- the elements from the object plane to the image plane S17 are sequentially arranged in the order of the elements from top to bottom in Table 1.
- Surface numbers 1 and 2 are the object side S1 and the image side S2 of the first lens L1 respectively, that is, in the same lens, the surface with the smaller surface number is the object side, and the surface with the larger surface number is the image side.
- the Y radius in Table 1 is the curvature radius of the object side or image side of the corresponding surface number at the optical axis.
- the first value in the "thickness" parameter column of the first lens L1 is the thickness of the lens on the optical axis
- the second value is the distance from the image side of the lens to the object side of the following lens on the optical axis.
- Table 2 is a table of relevant parameters of the aspheric surfaces of each lens in Table 1, wherein K is the conic constant, and Ai is the coefficient corresponding to the i-th high-order term in the aspheric surface type formula.
- the optical imaging system 20 of the second embodiment sequentially includes a diaphragm STO, a first lens L1 with a positive refractive power, a second lens L2 with a negative refractive power, and a The third lens L3 with negative refractive power, the fourth lens L4 with positive refractive power, the fifth lens L5 with negative refractive power, the sixth lens L6 with positive refractive power, the seventh lens L7 with negative refractive power, and the infrared Filter L8.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis;
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S4 is near the optical axis.
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis, and the near optical axis of the image side S6 is convex;
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is concave at the near optical axis, and the near optical axis of the image side S8 is concave.
- Convex; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S10 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis.
- Concave surface; the object side surface S13 of the seventh lens L7 is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface S14 is a concave surface near the optical axis.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S2 is convex near the circumference; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S4 is concave near the circumference; the third lens L3
- the object side S5 near the circumference is a concave surface, and the near circumference of the image side S6 is a convex surface;
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S8 is a convex surface;
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 The near circumference is concave, and the near circumference of the image side S10 is convex; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S12 is convex; the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is near the circumference.
- the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm
- the reference wavelength of the refractive index and the Abbe number is 587 nm
- the reference wavelength is 555 nm.
- the parameters of the optical imaging system 20 are given in Tables 3 and 4, and the parameters of the parameters are shown in Tables 3 and 4. The definition can be derived from the second embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
- the optical imaging system 30 of the third embodiment sequentially includes a diaphragm STO, a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a second lens L2 with negative refractive power, and a The third lens L3 with positive refractive power, the fourth lens L4 with positive refractive power, the fifth lens L5 with negative refractive power, the sixth lens L6 with positive refractive power, the seventh lens L7 with negative refractive power, and the infrared Filter L8.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis;
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S4 is near the optical axis.
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S6 is a convex surface at the near optical axis;
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S8 is a near optical axis.
- Convex; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S10 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis.
- Concave surface; the object side surface S13 of the seventh lens L7 is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface S14 is a concave surface near the optical axis.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S2 is convex near the circumference; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S4 is concave near the circumference; the third lens L3
- the object side S5 near the circumference is a concave surface, and the near circumference of the image side S6 is a convex surface;
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S8 is a convex surface;
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 The near circumference is concave, and the near circumference of the image side S10 is convex; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S12 is convex; the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is near the circumference.
- the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm
- the reference wavelength of the refractive index and the Abbe number is 587 nm
- the parameters of the optical imaging system 30 are given in Table 5 and Table 6.
- the optical imaging system 40 of the fourth embodiment sequentially includes a diaphragm STO, a first lens L1 with a positive refractive power, a second lens L2 with a negative refractive power, and a The third lens L3 with positive refractive power, the fourth lens L4 with negative refractive power, the fifth lens L5 with positive refractive power, the sixth lens L6 with positive refractive power, the seventh lens L7 with negative refractive power, and the infrared Filter L8.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis;
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S4 is near the optical axis.
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S6 is a convex surface at the near optical axis;
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S8 is a near optical axis.
- Convex; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S10 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis.
- Concave surface; the object side surface S13 of the seventh lens L7 is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface S14 is a concave surface near the optical axis.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S2 is convex near the circumference; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S4 is concave near the circumference; the third lens L3
- the object side S5 near the circumference is a concave surface, and the near circumference of the image side S6 is a convex surface;
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S8 is a convex surface;
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 The near circumference is concave, and the near circumference of the image side S10 is convex; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S12 is convex; the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is near the circumference.
- the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm
- the reference wavelength of the refractive index and the Abbe number is 587 nm
- the parameters of the optical imaging system 40 are given in Tables 7 and 8.
- the optical imaging system 50 of the fifth embodiment sequentially includes a diaphragm STO, a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a second lens L2 with negative refractive power, and a The third lens L3 with positive refractive power, the fourth lens L4 with negative refractive power, the fifth lens L5 with positive refractive power, the sixth lens L6 with negative refractive power, the seventh lens L7 with negative refractive power, and the infrared Filter L8.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis;
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S4 is near the optical axis.
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S6 is a convex surface at the near optical axis;
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S8 is a near optical axis.
- Convex; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S10 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis.
- Concave surface; the object side surface S13 of the seventh lens L7 is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface S14 is a concave surface near the optical axis.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S2 is convex near the circumference; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S4 is concave near the circumference; the third lens L3
- the object side S5 near the circumference is a concave surface, and the near circumference of the image side S6 is a convex surface;
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S8 is a convex surface;
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 The near circumference is concave, and the near circumference of the image side S10 is convex; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S12 is convex; the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is near the circumference.
- the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm
- the reference wavelength of the refractive index and the Abbe number is 587 nm
- the parameters of the optical imaging system 50 are given in Table 9 and Table 10.
- the optical imaging system 60 of the sixth embodiment sequentially includes a diaphragm STO, a first lens L1 with a positive refractive power, a second lens L2 with a negative refractive power, and a The third lens L3 with positive refractive power, the fourth lens L4 with negative refractive power, the fifth lens L5 with negative refractive power, the sixth lens L6 with positive refractive power, the seventh lens L7 with negative refractive power, and the infrared Filter L8.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis;
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S4 is near the optical axis.
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S6 is a convex surface at the near optical axis;
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S8 is a near optical axis.
- Convex; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S10 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S12 is near the optical axis.
- Concave surface; the object side surface S13 of the seventh lens L7 is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface S14 is a concave surface near the optical axis.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S2 is convex near the circumference; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S4 is concave near the circumference; the third lens L3
- the object side S5 near the circumference is a concave surface, and the near circumference of the image side S6 is a convex surface;
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S8 is a convex surface;
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 The near circumference is concave, and the near circumference of the image side S10 is convex; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S12 is convex; the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is near the circumference.
- the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm
- the reference wavelength of the refractive index and the Abbe number is 587 nm
- the parameters of the optical imaging system 60 are given in Table 11 and Table 12.
- the optical imaging system 70 of the seventh embodiment sequentially includes a diaphragm STO, a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a second lens L2 with negative refractive power, and a The third lens L3 with positive refractive power, the fourth lens L4 with negative refractive power, the fifth lens L5 with negative refractive power, the sixth lens L6 with positive refractive power, the seventh lens L7 with negative refractive power, and the infrared Filter L8.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis;
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S4 is near the optical axis.
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S6 is a convex surface at the near optical axis;
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S8 is a near optical axis.
- Convex; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S10 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis.
- Concave surface; the object side surface S13 of the seventh lens L7 is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface S14 is a concave surface near the optical axis.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S2 is convex near the circumference; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S4 is concave near the circumference; the third lens L3
- the object side S5 near the circumference is a concave surface, and the near circumference of the image side S6 is a convex surface;
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S8 is a convex surface;
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 The near circumference is concave, and the near circumference of the image side S10 is convex; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S12 is convex; the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is near the circumference.
- the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm
- the reference wavelength of the refractive index and the Abbe number is 587 nm
- the parameters of the optical imaging system 70 are given in Table 13 and Table 14.
- Table 15 shows (L71p1-L71p2)-(L62p1-L62p2), Fno, R6, (L52p1-L52p2)/CT5, TTL/Imgh, TTL/ Values of f and f*tan(HFOV).
- Embodiment 7 0.80 1.91 6.638 6.64 TTL/Imgh TTL/f f*tan(HFOV)
- Example 1 1.17 1.13 6.08 Embodiment 2 1.17 1.12 6.08 Embodiment 3 1.17 1.13 6.07 Embodiment 4 1.17 1.13 6.07 Embodiment 5 1.17 1.13 6.06 Embodiment 6 1.17 1.13 6.01 Embodiment 7 1.16 1.12 6.08
- the imaging module 100 includes an optical imaging system 10 and a photosensitive element 80 , and the photosensitive element 80 is disposed on the image side of the optical imaging system 10 .
- the photosensitive element 20 can be a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor or a charge-coupled device (CCD, Charge-coupled Device).
- CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
- CCD Charge-coupled Device
- the optical imaging system 10 in the imaging module 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can realize the shooting function of large aperture and large image surface through the mixed arrangement of seven lenses with refractive power and the reasonable combination design of the convex and concave surfaces of each lens. It can ensure that the optical imaging system 10 has low sensitivity, good processing technology, and high imaging quality while achieving miniaturization; and, satisfying the above relationship, can reasonably control the seventh lens L7 and the sixth lens L7
- the difference between the clear apertures of the lens L6 can effectively reduce the discontinuity between the two lens structures, so that the light in the edge field of view is smoother, and the processing of the lens and the stability of the production are easy.
- the electronic device 1000 includes a casing 200 and an imaging module 100 , and the imaging module 100 is installed on the casing 200 for acquiring images.
- the electronic device 1000 in the embodiment of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a smartphone, a car camera lens, a monitoring lens, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an electronic book reader, a portable multimedia player (PMP), a portable phone, a video phone, Imaging-enabled electronic devices such as digital still cameras, mobile medical devices, wearable devices, etc.
- PMP portable multimedia player
- the optical imaging system 10 in the electronic device 1000 of the above-mentioned embodiment can realize the shooting function of a large aperture and a large image surface, and can ensure the optical
- the imaging system 10 has low sensitivity, good processing technology, and high imaging quality while achieving miniaturization; and, satisfying the above relationship, can reasonably control the seventh lens L7 and the sixth lens L6.
- the difference value of the clear aperture can effectively reduce the discontinuity of the two lens structures, so that the light of the edge field of view is smoother, and the processing of the lens and the stability of the production are easy.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及光学成像技术,特别涉及一种光学成像系统、取像模组和电子装置。The invention relates to optical imaging technology, in particular to an optical imaging system, an imaging module and an electronic device.
如今,随着科技的飞速发展,消费者对移动电子产品的成像质量要求越来越高。目前,五片式取像模组市场应用较为广泛,但其分辨率愈来愈不能满足消费者的需求,相较于五片式取像模组,七片式取像模组能够获得更高的解析力,并可用于移动电子产品,从而改善拍摄的画质感、提高分辨率以及清晰度,另外,光电耦合器(CCD)及互补性氧化金属半导体元件(CMOS)等感光元件的性能也有了较大地提升,为拍摄高质量的画质提供了可能,给人们带来了更高画质感的拍摄体验。Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, consumers have higher and higher requirements for the imaging quality of mobile electronic products. At present, the five-piece imaging module is widely used in the market, but its resolution is increasingly unable to meet the needs of consumers. Compared with the five-piece imaging module, the seven-piece imaging module can obtain higher It can be used in mobile electronic products to improve the image quality, resolution and clarity of shooting. In addition, the performance of photosensitive elements such as photocouplers (CCDs) and complementary metal oxide semiconductor elements (CMOS) also has It has been greatly improved, making it possible to shoot high-quality images, and bringing people a higher-quality shooting experience.
在实现本申请过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:由于移动电子产品的体积较小,随着透镜数目的增加,取像模组的体积也会增大,现有的七片式取像模组难以在实现小型化的情况下同时具有较高的成像质量。In the process of realizing this application, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: due to the small size of mobile electronic products, as the number of lenses increases, the size of the imaging module will also increase, and the existing seven It is difficult for the chip imaging module to achieve high imaging quality while being miniaturized.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于以上内容,有必要提出一种光学成像系统、取像模组和电子装置,以解决上述问题。In view of the above content, it is necessary to propose an optical imaging system, an imaging module and an electronic device to solve the above problems.
本申请的实施例提出一种光学成像系统,由物侧到像侧依次包括:The embodiment of the present application proposes an optical imaging system, which includes sequentially from the object side to the image side:
具有正屈折力的第一透镜,所述第一透镜的物侧面近光轴处为凸面,所述第一透镜的像侧面近光轴处为凹面;The first lens with positive refractive power, the object side near optical axis of the first lens is convex, and the image side near optical axis of the first lens is concave;
具有负屈折力的第二透镜,所述第二透镜的物侧面近光轴处为凸面,所述第二透镜的像侧面近光轴处为凹面;The second lens with negative refractive power, the object side near optical axis of the second lens is convex, and the image side near optical axis of the second lens is concave;
具有屈折力的第三透镜;a third lens having refractive power;
具有屈折力的第四透镜;a fourth lens with refractive power;
具有屈折力的第五透镜;a fifth lens with refractive power;
具有屈折力的第六透镜;a sixth lens with refractive power;
具有负屈折力的第七透镜,所述第七透镜的像侧面近光轴处为凹面;A seventh lens with negative refractive power, the image side near optical axis of the seventh lens is concave;
所述光学成像系统满足以下关系式:The optical imaging system satisfies the following relationship:
(L71p1-L71p2)-(L62p1-L62p2)<0.9mm;(L71p1-L71p2)-(L62p1-L62p2)<0.9mm;
其中,L62p1表示边缘视场与所述第六透镜像侧面的交点距光轴的最大垂直距离,L62p2表示边缘视场与所述第六透镜的像侧面的交点距光轴的最小垂直距离,L71p1表示边缘视场 与所述第七透镜物侧面的交点距光轴的最大垂直距离,L71p2表示边缘视场与所述第七透镜的物侧面的交点距光轴的最小垂直距离,所述边缘视场为入射并汇聚至所述光学成像系统的成像面的离光轴最远点的光束。Wherein, L62p1 represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the sixth lens to the optical axis, L62p2 represents the minimum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the sixth lens to the optical axis, L71p1 Represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the object side of the seventh lens to the optical axis, L71p2 represents the minimum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the object side of the seventh lens to the optical axis, and the fringe view The field is the light beam that is incident and converges to the point furthest from the optical axis of the imaging plane of the optical imaging system.
上述光学成像系统通过七个具有屈折力的透镜混合排列,以及各个透镜凸面与凹面的合理组合设计,可实现大光圈大像面的拍摄功能,而且可以保证光学成像系统具有较低的敏感度,在实现小型化的情况下同时具有较高的成像质量;并且,满足上述关系式,能够合理控制第七透镜和第六透镜的通光孔径的差值,并可以有效的减小两个透镜结构上的断差,使边缘视场光线更加平滑,易于透镜的加工和生产的稳定性。The above-mentioned optical imaging system can realize the shooting function of large aperture and large image surface through the mixed arrangement of seven lenses with refractive power and the reasonable combination design of the convex surface and the concave surface of each lens, and can ensure that the optical imaging system has low sensitivity, In the case of realizing miniaturization, it has high imaging quality at the same time; and, satisfying the above relationship, the difference between the clear apertures of the seventh lens and the sixth lens can be reasonably controlled, and the structure of the two lenses can be effectively reduced The difference on the break makes the edge of the field of view more smooth, easy to process the lens and the stability of the production.
在一些实施例中,所述第三透镜的像侧面近光轴处为凸面,所述第四透镜的物侧面近光轴处为凹面,所述第四透镜的像侧面近光轴处为凸面,所述第五透镜的物侧面近光轴处为凸面,所述第五透镜的像侧面近光轴处为凹面,所述第六透镜的物侧面近光轴处为凸面,所述第六透镜的像侧面近光轴处为凹面。In some embodiments, the image-side near-optical axis of the third lens is convex, the object-side near-optical axis of the fourth lens is concave, and the image-side near-optical axis of the fourth lens is convex , the object side near the optical axis of the fifth lens is a convex surface, the image side near the optical axis of the fifth lens is a concave surface, the object side near the optical axis of the sixth lens is a convex surface, the sixth lens The image side of the lens is concave near the optical axis.
通过上述透镜的合理搭配,有利于大角度光线射入光学成像系统,扩大光学成像系统的视场角范围,且利于实现光学成像系统的小型化和轻量化。The reasonable collocation of the above-mentioned lenses is favorable for large-angle light to enter the optical imaging system, expands the field angle range of the optical imaging system, and is favorable for realizing the miniaturization and light weight of the optical imaging system.
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像系统满足以下关系式:In some embodiments, the optical imaging system satisfies the following relationship:
Fno<2;Fno<2;
其中,Fno为所述光学成像系统的光圈数。Wherein, Fno is the aperture number of the optical imaging system.
满足上述关系式,可以保证光学成像系统具有大孔径的特性,光学成像系统具有足够的进光量,使拍摄图像更加清晰,并可以实现拍摄高质量夜景、星空等光亮度不大的空间场景。Satisfying the above relationship can ensure that the optical imaging system has the characteristics of large aperture, and the optical imaging system has enough light input to make the captured image clearer, and can realize the shooting of high-quality night scenes, starry sky and other space scenes with low brightness.
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像系统满足以下关系式:In some embodiments, the optical imaging system satisfies the following relationship:
R6≤-1000mm;R6≤-1000mm;
其中,R6为所述第三透镜的像侧面的曲率半径。Wherein, R6 is the curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens.
满足上述关系式,可以有效降低光学成像系统在第三透镜像侧面的敏感度,提高光学成像系统的良率。Satisfying the above relationship can effectively reduce the sensitivity of the optical imaging system on the image side of the third lens, and improve the yield of the optical imaging system.
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像系统满足以下关系式:In some embodiments, the optical imaging system satisfies the following relationship:
(L52p1-L52p2)/CT5<7;(L52p1-L52p2)/CT5<7;
其中,L52p1表示边缘视场与所述第五透镜像侧面的交点距光轴的最大垂直距离,L52p2表示边缘视场与所述第五透镜的像侧面的交点距光轴的最小垂直距离,CT5为所述第五透镜的物侧面和所述第五透镜像侧面在光轴上的距离。Wherein, L52p1 represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the fifth lens to the optical axis, L52p2 represents the minimum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the fifth lens to the optical axis, CT5 is the distance between the object side surface of the fifth lens and the image side surface of the fifth lens on the optical axis.
满足上述关系式,可以使第五透镜更易于加工和成型,提高透镜实做的性能。Satisfying the above relationship can make the fifth lens easier to process and shape, and improve the performance of the lens.
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像系统满足以下关系式:In some embodiments, the optical imaging system satisfies the following relationship:
TTL/Imgh<1.3;TTL/Imgh<1.3;
TTL为所述第一透镜物侧面至所述光学成像系统的像面于光轴上的距离,Imgh为所述光学成像系统的最大视场角所对应的像高的一半。TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the image plane of the optical imaging system on the optical axis, and Imgh is half of the image height corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging system.
满足上述关系式,可以使得光学成像系统具有超薄的特性,实现小型化的要求。Satisfying the above-mentioned relationship can make the optical imaging system have ultra-thin characteristics and meet the requirements of miniaturization.
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像系统满足以下关系式:In some embodiments, the optical imaging system satisfies the following relationship:
1.0<TTL/f<1.2;1.0<TTL/f<1.2;
其中,f为所述光学成像系统的有效焦距,TTL为所述第一透镜的物侧面至所述光学成像系统的像面于光轴上的距离。Wherein, f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system, and TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the image plane of the optical imaging system on the optical axis.
满足上述关系式,可实现小型化设计要求,在满足高清晰光学性能的同时,光学成像系统的有效焦距与结构相匹配。Satisfying the above relational formula can realize the miniaturization design requirements, and at the same time meet the high-definition optical performance, the effective focal length of the optical imaging system matches the structure.
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像系统满足以下关系式:In some embodiments, the optical imaging system satisfies the following relationship:
f*tan(HFOV)>6mm;f*tan(HFOV)>6mm;
其中,f为所述光学成像系统的有效焦距,HFOV为所述光学成像系统的最大视场角的一半。Wherein, f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system, and HFOV is half of the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging system.
满足上述关系式,可以使光学成像系统具有大像面的特性,从而使光学成像系统具有高像素和高清晰度的特点。Satisfying the above relationship can make the optical imaging system have the characteristics of a large image plane, so that the optical imaging system has the characteristics of high pixel and high definition.
本申请的实施例还提出了一种取像模组,包括:The embodiment of the present application also proposes an imaging module, including:
光学成像系统;及optical imaging systems; and
感光元件,所述感光元件设置于所述光学成像系统的像侧。A photosensitive element, the photosensitive element is arranged on the image side of the optical imaging system.
本发明实施例的取像模组包括光学成像系统,该光学成像系统通过七个具有屈折力的透镜混合排列,以及各个透镜凸面与凹面的合理组合设计,可实现大光圈大像面的拍摄功能,而且可以保证光学成像系统具有较低的敏感度,良好的加工工艺,在实现小型化的情况下同时具有较高的成像质量;并且,满足上述关系式,能够合理控制第七透镜和第六透镜的通光孔径的差值,并可以有效的减小两个透镜结构上的断差,使边缘视场光线更加平滑,易于透镜的加工和生产的稳定性。The imaging module of the embodiment of the present invention includes an optical imaging system. The optical imaging system can realize the shooting function of large aperture and large image surface through the mixed arrangement of seven lenses with refractive power and the reasonable combination design of the convex surface and the concave surface of each lens. , and can ensure that the optical imaging system has low sensitivity, good processing technology, and high imaging quality while achieving miniaturization; and, satisfying the above relationship, can reasonably control the seventh lens and the sixth lens The difference between the clear apertures of the lens can effectively reduce the discontinuity between the two lens structures, so that the light in the edge field of view is smoother, and the processing of the lens and the stability of the production are easy.
本发明的实施例提出一种电子装置,包括:壳体和上述实施例的取像模组,所述取像模组安装在所述壳体上。An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, comprising: a casing and the imaging module of the above-mentioned embodiment, wherein the imaging module is mounted on the casing.
本发明实施例的电子装置包括取像模组,该取像模组中的光学成像系统通过七个具有屈折力的透镜混合排列,以及各个透镜凸面与凹面的合理组合设计,可实现大光圈大像面的拍摄功能,而且可以保证光学成像系统具有较低的敏感度,良好的加工工艺,在实现小型化的情况下同时具有较高的成像质量;并且,满足上述关系式,能够合理控制第七透镜和第六透镜的通光孔径的差值,并可以有效的减小两个透镜结构上的断差,使边缘视场光线更加平滑,易于透镜的加工和生产的稳定性。The electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an imaging module. The optical imaging system in the imaging module is arranged through a mixed arrangement of seven lenses with refractive power, and a reasonable combination design of the convex and concave surfaces of each lens, so that a large aperture and large aperture can be achieved. It can also ensure that the optical imaging system has low sensitivity, good processing technology, and high imaging quality while achieving miniaturization; and, satisfying the above relationship, it can reasonably control the first The difference between the clear apertures of the seventh lens and the sixth lens can effectively reduce the discontinuity in the structure of the two lenses, so that the light in the edge field of view is smoother, and the processing of the lens and the stability of the production are easy.
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点可以从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention may become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本发明示例的光学成像系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system of an example of the present invention.
图2是本发明第一实施例的光学成像系统的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明第一实施例中光学成像系统的球差(mm)、像散(mm)和畸变(%)曲线图。3 is a graph of spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm) and distortion (%) of the optical imaging system in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明第二实施例的光学成像系统的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明第二实施例中光学成像系统的球差(mm)、像散(mm)和畸变(%)曲线图。5 is a graph of spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm) and distortion (%) of the optical imaging system in the second embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明第三实施例的光学成像系统的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明第三实施例中光学成像系统的球差(mm)、像散(mm)和畸变(%)曲线图。7 is a graph of spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm) and distortion (%) of the optical imaging system in the third embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明第四实施例的光学成像系统的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明第四实施例中光学成像系统的球差(mm)、像散(mm)和畸变(%)曲线图。9 is a graph of spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm) and distortion (%) of the optical imaging system in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明第五实施例的光学成像系统的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图11是本发明第五实施例中光学成像系统的球差(mm)、像散(mm)和畸变(%)曲线图。11 is a graph of spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm) and distortion (%) of the optical imaging system in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图12是本发明第六实施例的光学成像系统的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
图13是本发明第六实施例中光学成像系统的球差(mm)、像散(mm)和畸变(%)曲线图。13 is a graph showing spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm) and distortion (%) of the optical imaging system in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
图14是本发明第六实施例的光学成像系统的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
图15是本发明第六实施例中光学成像系统的球差(mm)、像散(mm)和畸变(%)曲线图。15 is a graph of spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm) and distortion (%) of the optical imaging system in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
图16是本发明实施例的电子装置的结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
电子装置 1000
取像模组 100
光学成像系统 10、20、30、40、50、60、70
第一透镜 L1The first lens L1
第二透镜 L2Second lens L2
第三透镜 L3The third lens L3
第四透镜 L4Fourth lens L4
第五透镜 L5Fifth lens L5
第六透镜 L6The sixth lens L6
第七透镜 L7The seventh lens L7
红外滤光片 L8Infrared filter L8
光阑 STOAperture STO
物侧面 S1、S3、S5、S7、S9、S11、S13、S15Object side S1, S3, S5, S7, S9, S11, S13, S15
像侧面 S2、S4、S6、S8、S10、S12、S14、S16Like the side S2, S4, S6, S8, S10, S12, S14, S16
像面 S17Like face S17
感光元件 80
壳体 200
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所 获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outer", clockwise, "counterclockwise" The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore Can not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus , the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more , unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level less than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and not in itself indicative of a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present disclosure provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1,以下为对本申请实施例所涉及术语的说明:Please refer to FIG. 1, the following is the description of the terms involved in the embodiments of the present application:
视场(Field of view,FOV):在光学仪器中,以光学仪器的镜头为顶点,以被摄物的物像可通过镜头的最大范围的两条边缘构成的夹角,称为视场。视场的大小决定了光学仪器的视野范围,视场越大,视野就越大。也就是说,在视场内的物体可以通过镜头被拍摄,在视场外的物体不可视。整个可视范围与光学仪器的成像面一一对应,在成像面上自光轴处向外均匀分布为N个部分,中心视场的光线汇聚于光轴处且记为0视场,边缘视场的光线汇聚于离轴最远点且记为1.0视场,0~0.5为内视场,0.6~1.0为外视场。Field of view (FOV): In an optical instrument, the angle formed by the lens of the optical instrument as the vertex and the angle formed by the two edges of the maximum range of the object image that can pass through the lens is called the field of view. The size of the field of view determines the field of view of the optical instrument. The larger the field of view, the larger the field of view. That is, objects within the field of view can be photographed through the lens, and objects outside the field of view cannot be seen. The entire visible range corresponds to the imaging surface of the optical instrument one-to-one. The imaging surface is evenly distributed into N parts from the optical axis to the outside. The light of the field converges at the farthest point off the axis and is recorded as 1.0 field of view, 0 to 0.5 is the inner field of view, and 0.6 to 1.0 is the outer field of view.
请参阅图2,本发明实施例的光学成像系统10由物侧到像侧依次包括具有正屈折力的第一透镜L1、具有负屈折力的第二透镜L2、具有屈折力的第三透镜L3、具有屈折力的第四透镜L4、具有屈折力的第五透镜L5、具有屈折力的第六透镜L6、具有负屈折力的第七透镜 L7。Referring to FIG. 2 , the
第一透镜L1具有物侧面S1及像侧面S2,第一透镜L1的物侧面S1近光轴处为凸面,第一透镜L1的像侧面S2近光轴处为凹面;第二透镜L2具有物侧面S3及像侧面S4,第二透镜L2的物侧面S3近光轴处为凸面,第二透镜L2的像侧面S4近光轴处为凹面;第三透镜L3具有物侧面S5及像侧面S6,第四透镜L4具有物侧面S7及像侧面S8,第五透镜L5具有物侧面S9及像侧面S10;第六透镜L6具有物侧面S11及像侧面S12;第七透镜L7具有物侧面S13及像侧面S14,第七透镜L7的像侧面S14近光轴处为凹面。另外,光学成像系统10的像侧还有一像面S17,优选地,像面S17可以为感光元件的接收面。The first lens L1 has an object side surface S1 and an image side surface S2, the object side surface S1 of the first lens L1 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the image side surface S2 of the first lens L1 is a concave surface at the near optical axis; the second lens L2 has an object side surface. S3 and the image side S4, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S4 of the second lens L2 is concave at the near optical axis; the third lens L3 has the object side S5 and the image side S6, the first The fourth lens L4 has an object side S7 and an image side S8, the fifth lens L5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10; the sixth lens L6 has an object side S11 and an image side S12; the seventh lens L7 has an object side S13 and an image side S14 , the image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 is concave at the near optical axis. In addition, there is an image plane S17 on the image side of the
光学成像系统10满足以下关系式:The
(L71p1-L71p2)-(L62p1-L62p2)<0.9mm;(L71p1-L71p2)-(L62p1-L62p2)<0.9mm;
其中,请继续参阅图1,L62p1表示边缘视场与第六透镜L6像侧面的交点距光轴的最大垂直距离,L62p2表示边缘视场与第六透镜L6的像侧面的交点距光轴的最小垂直距离,L71p1表示边缘视场与第七透镜L7物侧面的交点距光轴的最大垂直距离,L71p2表示边缘视场与第七透镜L7的物侧面的交点距光轴的最小垂直距离,边缘视场为入射并汇聚至光学成像系统10的成像面的离光轴最远点的光束。Among them, please continue to refer to FIG. 1, L62p1 represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the sixth lens L6 to the optical axis, and L62p2 represents the minimum distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the sixth lens L6 to the optical axis Vertical distance, L71p1 represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the object side of the seventh lens L7 to the optical axis, L71p2 represents the minimum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the object side of the seventh lens L7 to the optical axis, fringe view The field is the light beam that is incident and converges to the point furthest from the optical axis of the imaging plane of the
上述光学成像系统10通过七个具有屈折力的透镜混合排列,以及各个透镜凸面与凹面的合理组合设计,可实现大光圈大像面的拍摄功能,而且可以保证光学成像系统10具有较低的敏感度,良好的加工工艺,在实现小型化的情况下同时具有较高的成像质量;并且,满足上述关系式,能够合理控制第七透镜L7和第六透镜L6的通光孔径的差值,并可以有效的减小两个透镜结构上的断差,使边缘视场光线更加平滑,易于透镜的加工和生产的稳定性。The above-mentioned
进一步地,本发明提出的光学成像系统10具有大孔径的特点,相比较摄像镜头有更大的进光量,可改善暗光拍摄条件,在满足高清晰图像拍摄的同时还可适用于夜景、雨天、星空等暗光环境拍摄,并且有更好的虚化效果,同时具有超薄大像面的特点,在实现小型化的情况下可以提高系统的分辨率,使系统具有更好的成像效果。Further, the
当光学成像系统10用于成像时,被摄物发出或反射的光线从物侧方向进入光学成像系统10,并依次穿过第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6及第七透镜L7,最终汇聚到像面S17上。When the
在一些实施例中,第三透镜L3的像侧面S6近光轴处为凸面,第四透镜L4的物侧面S7近光轴处为凹面,第四透镜L4的像侧面S8近光轴处为凸面,第五透镜L5的物侧面S7近光轴处为凸面,第五透镜L5的像侧面S8近光轴处为凹面,第六透镜L6的物侧面S11近光轴处为凸面,第六透镜L6的像侧面S12近光轴处为凹面。In some embodiments, the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is convex at the near optical axis, the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is concave at the near optical axis, and the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near optical axis , the object side S7 of the fifth lens L5 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, the image side S8 of the fifth lens L5 is a concave surface at the near optical axis, the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the sixth lens L6 The image side S12 is concave at the near optical axis.
通过上述透镜的合理搭配,有利于大角度光线射入光学成像系统10,扩大光学成像系统10的视场角范围,且利于实现光学成像系统10的小型化和轻量化。The reasonable arrangement of the above-mentioned lenses facilitates the large-angle light entering the
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10还包括光阑STO。光阑STO可以设置在第一透镜L1之前、第六透镜L6之后、任意两个透镜之间或任意一个透镜的表面上。光阑STO用以减 少杂散光,有助于提升影像质量。优选的,光阑STO设置于第一透镜L1的物侧面S1。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10还包括红外滤光片L8,红外滤光片L8具有物侧面S15及像侧面S16。红外滤光片L8设置在第七透镜L7的像侧,红外滤光片L8用于过滤成像的光线,具体用于隔绝红外光,防止红外光被感光元件接收,从而防止红外光对正常影像的色彩与清晰度造成影响,进而提高成像镜头10的成像品质。优选地,红外滤光片L8为红外截止滤光片。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10中至少有一个透镜的至少一个表面为非球面,有利于校正像差,提高成像质量。In some embodiments, at least one surface of at least one lens in the
非球面的面型由以下公式决定:The shape of the aspheric surface is determined by the following formula:
其中,Z是非球面上任意一点与表面顶点的纵向距离,r是非球面上任意一点到光轴的距离,c的顶点曲率(曲率半径的倒数),k是圆锥常数,Ai是非球面第i-th阶的修正系数。where Z is the longitudinal distance between any point on the aspheric surface and the vertex of the surface, r is the distance from any point on the aspheric surface to the optical axis, c is the vertex curvature (the reciprocal of the radius of curvature), k is the conic constant, and Ai is the i-th aspheric surface order correction factor.
如此,光学成像系统10可以通过调节各透镜表面的曲率半径和非球面系数,有效减小光学成像系统10的尺寸,并有效地修正像差,提高成像质量。In this way, the
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10满足以下关系式:In some embodiments, the
Fno<2;Fno<2;
其中,Fno为光学成像系统10的光圈数。Wherein, Fno is the aperture number of the
满足上述关系式,可以保证光学成像系统10具有大孔径的特性,光学成像系统10具有足够的进光量,使拍摄图像更加清晰,并可以实现拍摄高质量夜景、星空等光亮度不大的物空间场景。然而,当Fno不满足上述关系式时,光学成像系统10的进光量较大,获得的拍摄图像亮度较大。Satisfying the above relationship can ensure that the
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10满足以下关系式:In some embodiments, the
R6≤-1000mm;R6≤-1000mm;
其中,R6为第三透镜L3的像侧面S6的曲率半径。Wherein, R6 is the curvature radius of the image side surface S6 of the third lens L3.
满足上述关系式,可以有效的降低光学成像系统10在第三透镜L3的像侧面S6的敏感度,提高光学成像系统10的良率。然而,当R6不满足上述关系式时,光学成像系统10在第三透镜L3的像侧面S6的敏感度较高,不利于提高光学成像系统10的良率。Satisfying the above relational expression can effectively reduce the sensitivity of the
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10满足以下关系式:In some embodiments, the
(L52p1-L52p2)/CT5<7;(L52p1-L52p2)/CT5<7;
其中,请继续参阅图1,L52p1表示边缘视场与第五透镜L5像侧面的交点距光轴的最大垂直距离,L52p2表示边缘视场与第五透镜L5的像侧面的交点距光轴的最小垂直距离,CT5为第五透镜L5的物侧面S9和第五透镜L5的像侧面S10在光轴上的距离。Among them, please continue to refer to Figure 1, L52p1 represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the fifth lens L5 to the optical axis, L52p2 represents the minimum distance from the intersection of the fringe field of view and the image side of the fifth lens L5 to the optical axis The vertical distance, CT5 is the distance between the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 and the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 on the optical axis.
满足上述关系式,可以使第五透镜L5更易于加工和成型,提高透镜实做的性能。然而,当(L52p1-L52p2)/CT5不满足上述关系式时,第五透镜L5的加工和成型难度较大,成本较 高。Satisfying the above relationship can make the fifth lens L5 easier to process and shape, and improve the performance of the lens. However, when (L52p1-L52p2)/CT5 does not satisfy the above relational expression, the processing and molding of the fifth lens L5 are difficult and the cost is high.
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10满足以下关系式:In some embodiments, the
TTL/Imgh<1.3;TTL/Imgh<1.3;
TTL为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1至光学成像系统10的像面S17于光轴上的距离,Imgh为光学成像系统10的最大视场角所对应的像高的一半。TTL is the distance on the optical axis from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the image plane S17 of the
满足上述关系式,可以使得光学成像系统10具有超薄的特性,实现小型化的要求。然而,当TTL/Imgh不满足上述关系式时,光学成像系统10的总长较大,不利于实现小型化的要求。Satisfying the above relational expression can make the
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10满足以下关系式:In some embodiments, the
1.0<TTL/f<1.2;1.0<TTL/f<1.2;
其中,f为光学成像系统10的有效焦距,TTL为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1至光学成像系统10的像面S17于光轴上的距离。Wherein, f is the effective focal length of the
满足上述关系式,可实现小型化设计要求,在满足高清晰光学性能的同时,光学成像系统10的有效焦距与结构相匹配。然而,当TTL/f≤1.0时,光学成像系统10的光学长度太短,会造成系统敏感度加大,像差修正困难;当TTL/f≥1.2时,光学成像系统10的光学长度太长,会造成光线进入像面S17的主光线角度太大,与感光元件的主光线角度不匹配。Satisfying the above-mentioned relational expression can realize miniaturization design requirements, and at the same time satisfy the high-definition optical performance, the effective focal length of the
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10满足以下关系式:In some embodiments, the
f*tan(HFOV)>6mm;f*tan(HFOV)>6mm;
其中,f为光学成像系统10的有效焦距,HFOV为光学成像系统10的最大视场角的一半。Wherein, f is the effective focal length of the
满足上述关系式,可以使光学成像系统10具有大像面的特性,从而使光学成像系统10具有高像素和高清晰度的特点。然而,当f*tan(HFOV)不满足上述关系式时,光学成像系统10的像面较小,从而使光学成像系统10的像素和清晰度均较低。By satisfying the above relationship, the
第一实施例first embodiment
请参照图2和图3,第一实施例的光学成像系统10由物侧到像侧依次包括光阑STO、具有正屈折力的第一透镜L1、具有负屈折力的第二透镜L2、具有正屈折力的第三透镜L3、具有负屈折力的第四透镜L4、具有负屈折力的第五透镜L5、具有正屈折力的第六透镜L6、具有负屈折度的第七透镜L7以及红外滤光片L8。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the
其中,第一透镜L1的物侧面S1近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S2近光轴处为凹面;第二透镜L2的物侧面S3近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S4近光轴处为凹面;第三透镜L3的物侧面S5近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S6近光轴处为凸面;第四透镜L4的物侧面S7近光轴处为凹面,像侧面S8近光轴处为凸面;第五透镜L5的物侧面S9近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S10近光轴处为凹面;第六透镜L6的物侧面S11近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S12近光轴处为凹面;第七透镜L7的物侧面S13近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S14近光轴处为凹面。Wherein, the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S4 is near the optical axis. Concave surface; the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S6 is a convex surface at the near optical axis; the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S8 is a near optical axis. Convex; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S10 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis. Concave surface; the object side surface S13 of the seventh lens L7 is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface S14 is a concave surface near the optical axis.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1近圆周处为凸面,像侧面S2近圆周处为凸面;第二透镜L2的物侧面S3近圆周处为凸面,像侧面S4近圆周处为凹面;第三透镜L3的物侧面S5近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S6近圆周处为凸面;第四透镜L4的物侧面S7近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S8 近圆周处为凸面;第五透镜L5的物侧面S9近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S10近圆周处为凸面;第六透镜L6的物侧面S11近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S12近圆周处为凸面;第七透镜L7的物侧面S13近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S14近圆周处为凸面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S2 is convex near the circumference; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S4 is concave near the circumference; the third lens L3 The object side S5 near the circumference is a concave surface, and the near circumference of the image side S6 is a convex surface; the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S8 is a convex surface; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 The near circumference is concave, and the near circumference of the image side S10 is convex; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S12 is convex; the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is near the circumference. The concave surface, like the side surface S14, is convex near the circumference.
第一实施例中焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率和阿贝数的参考波长为587nm,且第一实施例中的光学成像系统10满足下面表格的条件。由物面至像面S17的各元件依次按照表1从上至下的各元件的顺序排列。面序号1和2分别为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1和像侧面S2,即同一透镜中,面序号较小的表面为物侧面,面序号较大的表面为像侧面。表1中的Y半径为相应面序号的物侧面或像侧面在光轴处的曲率半径。第一透镜L1的“厚度”参数列中的第一个数值为该透镜于光轴上的厚度,第二个数值为该透镜的像侧面至后一透镜的物侧面于光轴上的距离。表2为表1中各透镜的非球面表面的相关参数表,其中K为圆锥常数,Ai为非球面面型公式中与第i项高次项相对应的系数。The reference wavelength of the focal length in the first embodiment is 555 nm, the reference wavelength of the refractive index and the Abbe number is 587 nm, and the
表1Table 1
表2Table 2
第二实施例Second Embodiment
请参照图4和图5,第二实施例的光学成像系统20由物侧到像侧依次包括光阑STO、具有正屈折力的第一透镜L1、具有负屈折力的第二透镜L2、具有负屈折力的第三透镜L3、具有正屈折力的第四透镜L4、具有负屈折力的第五透镜L5、具有正屈折力的第六透镜L6、具有负屈折度的第七透镜L7以及红外滤光片L8。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the
其中,第一透镜L1的物侧面S1近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S2近光轴处为凹面;第二透镜L2的物侧面S3近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S4近光轴处为凹面;第三透镜L3的物侧面S5近光轴处为凹面,像侧面S6近光轴处为凸面;第四透镜L4的物侧面S7近光轴处为凹面,像侧面S8近光轴处为凸面;第五透镜L5的物侧面S9近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S10近光轴处为凹面;第六透镜L6的物侧面S11近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S12近光轴处为凹面;第七透镜L7的物侧面S13近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S14近光轴处为凹面。Wherein, the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S4 is near the optical axis. Concave surface; the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis, and the near optical axis of the image side S6 is convex; the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is concave at the near optical axis, and the near optical axis of the image side S8 is concave. Convex; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S10 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis. Concave surface; the object side surface S13 of the seventh lens L7 is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface S14 is a concave surface near the optical axis.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1近圆周处为凸面,像侧面S2近圆周处为凸面;第二透镜L2的物侧面S3近圆周处为凸面,像侧面S4近圆周处为凹面;第三透镜L3的物侧面S5近圆周处 为凹面,像侧面S6近圆周处为凸面;第四透镜L4的物侧面S7近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S8近圆周处为凸面;第五透镜L5的物侧面S9近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S10近圆周处为凸面;第六透镜L6的物侧面S11近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S12近圆周处为凸面;第七透镜L7的物侧面S13近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S14近圆周处为凸面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S2 is convex near the circumference; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S4 is concave near the circumference; the third lens L3 The object side S5 near the circumference is a concave surface, and the near circumference of the image side S6 is a convex surface; the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S8 is a convex surface; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 The near circumference is concave, and the near circumference of the image side S10 is convex; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S12 is convex; the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is near the circumference. The concave surface, like the side surface S14, is convex near the circumference.
第二实施例中焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率和阿贝数的参考波长为587nm,参考波长为555nm,光学成像系统20的各参数由表3和表4给出,且其中各参数的定义可由第二实施例得出,在此不再赘述。In the second embodiment, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the reference wavelength of the refractive index and the Abbe number is 587 nm, and the reference wavelength is 555 nm. The parameters of the
表3table 3
表4Table 4
第三实施例Third Embodiment
请参照图6和图7,第三实施例的光学成像系统30由物侧到像侧依次包括光阑STO、具有正屈折力的第一透镜L1、具有负屈折力的第二透镜L2、具有正屈折力的第三透镜L3、具有正屈折力的第四透镜L4、具有负屈折力的第五透镜L5、具有正屈折力的第六透镜L6、具有负屈折度的第七透镜L7以及红外滤光片L8。Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7 , the
其中,第一透镜L1的物侧面S1近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S2近光轴处为凹面;第二透镜L2的物侧面S3近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S4近光轴处为凹面;第三透镜L3的物侧面S5近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S6近光轴处为凸面;第四透镜L4的物侧面S7近光轴处为凹面,像侧面S8近光轴处为凸面;第五透镜L5的物侧面S9近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S10近光轴处为凹面;第六透镜L6的物侧面S11近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S12近光轴处为凹面;第七透镜L7的物侧面S13近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S14近光轴处为凹面。Wherein, the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S4 is near the optical axis. Concave surface; the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S6 is a convex surface at the near optical axis; the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S8 is a near optical axis. Convex; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S10 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis. Concave surface; the object side surface S13 of the seventh lens L7 is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface S14 is a concave surface near the optical axis.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1近圆周处为凸面,像侧面S2近圆周处为凸面;第二透镜L2的物侧面S3近圆周处为凸面,像侧面S4近圆周处为凹面;第三透镜L3的物侧面S5近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S6近圆周处为凸面;第四透镜L4的物侧面S7近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S8近圆周处为凸面;第五透镜L5的物侧面S9近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S10近圆周处为凸面;第六透镜L6的物侧面S11近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S12近圆周处为凸面;第七透镜L7的物侧面S13近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S14近圆周处为凸面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S2 is convex near the circumference; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S4 is concave near the circumference; the third lens L3 The object side S5 near the circumference is a concave surface, and the near circumference of the image side S6 is a convex surface; the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S8 is a convex surface; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 The near circumference is concave, and the near circumference of the image side S10 is convex; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S12 is convex; the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is near the circumference. The concave surface, like the side surface S14, is convex near the circumference.
第三实施例中焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率和阿贝数的参考波长为587nm,光学成像系统30的各参数由表5和表6给出。In the third embodiment, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the reference wavelength of the refractive index and the Abbe number is 587 nm, and the parameters of the
表5table 5
表6Table 6
第四实施例Fourth Embodiment
请参照图8和图9,第四实施例的光学成像系统40由物侧到像侧依次包括光阑STO、具有正屈折力的第一透镜L1、具有负屈折力的第二透镜L2、具有正屈折力的第三透镜L3、具有负屈折力的第四透镜L4、具有正屈折力的第五透镜L5、具有正屈折力的第六透镜L6、具有负屈折度的第七透镜L7以及红外滤光片L8。Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9 , the
其中,第一透镜L1的物侧面S1近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S2近光轴处为凹面;第二透镜L2的物侧面S3近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S4近光轴处为凹面;第三透镜L3的物侧面S5近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S6近光轴处为凸面;第四透镜L4的物侧面S7近光轴处为凹面,像侧面S8近光轴处为凸面;第五透镜L5的物侧面S9近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S10近光轴处为凹面;第六透镜L6的物侧面S11近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S12近光轴处为凹面;第七透镜L7的物侧面S13近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S14近光轴处为凹面。Wherein, the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S4 is near the optical axis. Concave surface; the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S6 is a convex surface at the near optical axis; the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S8 is a near optical axis. Convex; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S10 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis. Concave surface; the object side surface S13 of the seventh lens L7 is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface S14 is a concave surface near the optical axis.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1近圆周处为凸面,像侧面S2近圆周处为凸面;第二透镜L2的物侧面S3近圆周处为凸面,像侧面S4近圆周处为凹面;第三透镜L3的物侧面S5近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S6近圆周处为凸面;第四透镜L4的物侧面S7近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S8近圆周处为凸面;第五透镜L5的物侧面S9近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S10近圆周处为凸面;第六透镜L6的物侧面S11近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S12近圆周处为凸面;第七透镜L7的物侧面S13近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S14近圆周处为凸面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S2 is convex near the circumference; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S4 is concave near the circumference; the third lens L3 The object side S5 near the circumference is a concave surface, and the near circumference of the image side S6 is a convex surface; the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S8 is a convex surface; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 The near circumference is concave, and the near circumference of the image side S10 is convex; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S12 is convex; the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is near the circumference. The concave surface, like the side surface S14, is convex near the circumference.
第四实施例中焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率和阿贝数的参考波长为587nm,光学成像系统40的各参数由表7和表8给出。In the fourth embodiment, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the reference wavelength of the refractive index and the Abbe number is 587 nm, and the parameters of the
表7Table 7
表8Table 8
第五实施例Fifth Embodiment
请参照图10和图11,第五实施例的光学成像系统50由物侧到像侧依次包括光阑STO、具有正屈折力的第一透镜L1、具有负屈折力的第二透镜L2、具有正屈折力的第三透镜L3、具有负屈折力的第四透镜L4、具有正屈折力的第五透镜L5、具有负屈折力的第六透镜L6、具有负屈折度的第七透镜L7以及红外滤光片L8。10 and FIG. 11 , the
其中,第一透镜L1的物侧面S1近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S2近光轴处为凹面;第二透镜L2的物侧面S3近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S4近光轴处为凹面;第三透镜L3的物侧面S5近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S6近光轴处为凸面;第四透镜L4的物侧面S7近光轴处为凹面,像侧面S8近光轴处为凸面;第五透镜L5的物侧面S9近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S10近光轴处为凹面;第六透镜L6的物侧面S11近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S12近光轴处为凹面;第七透镜L7的物侧面S13近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S14近光轴处为凹面。Wherein, the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S4 is near the optical axis. Concave surface; the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S6 is a convex surface at the near optical axis; the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S8 is a near optical axis. Convex; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S10 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis. Concave surface; the object side surface S13 of the seventh lens L7 is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface S14 is a concave surface near the optical axis.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1近圆周处为凸面,像侧面S2近圆周处为凸面;第二透镜L2的物侧面S3近圆周处为凸面,像侧面S4近圆周处为凹面;第三透镜L3的物侧面S5近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S6近圆周处为凸面;第四透镜L4的物侧面S7近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S8近圆周处为凸面;第五透镜L5的物侧面S9近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S10近圆周处为凸面;第六透镜L6的物侧面S11近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S12近圆周处为凸面;第七透镜L7的物侧面S13近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S14近圆周处为凸面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S2 is convex near the circumference; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S4 is concave near the circumference; the third lens L3 The object side S5 near the circumference is a concave surface, and the near circumference of the image side S6 is a convex surface; the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S8 is a convex surface; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 The near circumference is concave, and the near circumference of the image side S10 is convex; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S12 is convex; the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is near the circumference. The concave surface, like the side surface S14, is convex near the circumference.
第五实施例中焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率和阿贝数的参考波长为587nm,,光学成像系统50的各参数由表9和表10给出。In the fifth embodiment, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the reference wavelength of the refractive index and the Abbe number is 587 nm, and the parameters of the
表9Table 9
表10Table 10
第六实施例Sixth Embodiment
请参照图12和图13,第六实施例的光学成像系统60由物侧到像侧依次包括光阑STO、具有正屈折力的第一透镜L1、具有负屈折力的第二透镜L2、具有正屈折力的第三透镜L3、具有负屈折力的第四透镜L4、具有负屈折力的第五透镜L5、具有正屈折力的第六透镜L6、具有负屈折度的第七透镜L7以及红外滤光片L8。Referring to FIGS. 12 and 13 , the
其中,第一透镜L1的物侧面S1近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S2近光轴处为凹面;第二透镜L2的物侧面S3近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S4近光轴处为凹面;第三透镜L3的物侧面S5近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S6近光轴处为凸面;第四透镜L4的物侧面S7近光轴处为凹面,像侧面S8近光轴处为凸面;第五透镜L5的物侧面S9近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S10近光轴处为凹面;第六透镜L6的物侧面S11近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S12近光轴处为凹面;第七透镜L7的物侧面S13近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S14近光轴处为凹面。Wherein, the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S4 is near the optical axis. Concave surface; the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S6 is a convex surface at the near optical axis; the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S8 is a near optical axis. Convex; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S10 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S12 is near the optical axis. Concave surface; the object side surface S13 of the seventh lens L7 is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface S14 is a concave surface near the optical axis.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1近圆周处为凸面,像侧面S2近圆周处为凸面;第二透镜L2的物侧面S3近圆周处为凸面,像侧面S4近圆周处为凹面;第三透镜L3的物侧面S5近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S6近圆周处为凸面;第四透镜L4的物侧面S7近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S8近圆周处为凸面;第五透镜L5的物侧面S9近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S10近圆周处为凸面;第六透镜L6的物侧面S11近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S12近圆周处为凸面;第七透镜L7的物侧面S13近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S14近圆周处为凸面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S2 is convex near the circumference; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S4 is concave near the circumference; the third lens L3 The object side S5 near the circumference is a concave surface, and the near circumference of the image side S6 is a convex surface; the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S8 is a convex surface; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 The near circumference is concave, and the near circumference of the image side S10 is convex; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S12 is convex; the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is near the circumference. The concave surface, like the side surface S14, is convex near the circumference.
第六实施例中焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率和阿贝数的参考波长为587nm,光学成像系统60的各参数由表11和表12给出。In the sixth embodiment, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the reference wavelength of the refractive index and the Abbe number is 587 nm, and the parameters of the
表11Table 11
表12Table 12
第七实施例Seventh Embodiment
请参照图14和图15,第七实施例的光学成像系统70由物侧到像侧依次包括光阑STO、具有正屈折力的第一透镜L1、具有负屈折力的第二透镜L2、具有正屈折力的第三透镜L3、具有负屈折力的第四透镜L4、具有负屈折力的第五透镜L5、具有正屈折力的第六透镜L6、具有负屈折度的第七透镜L7以及红外滤光片L8。Referring to FIGS. 14 and 15 , the
其中,第一透镜L1的物侧面S1近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S2近光轴处为凹面;第二透镜L2的物侧面S3近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S4近光轴处为凹面;第三透镜L3的物侧面S5近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S6近光轴处为凸面;第四透镜L4的物侧面S7近光轴处为凹面,像侧面S8近光轴处为凸面;第五透镜L5的物侧面S9近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S10近光轴处为凹面;第六透镜L6的物侧面S11近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S12近光轴处为凹面;第七透镜L7的物侧面S13近光轴处为凸面,像侧面S14近光轴处为凹面。Wherein, the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S4 is near the optical axis. Concave surface; the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S6 is a convex surface at the near optical axis; the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface at the near optical axis, and the image side S8 is a near optical axis. Convex; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S10 is concave at the near optical axis; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis. Concave surface; the object side surface S13 of the seventh lens L7 is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface S14 is a concave surface near the optical axis.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1近圆周处为凸面,像侧面S2近圆周处为凸面;第二透镜L2的物侧面S3近圆周处为凸面,像侧面S4近圆周处为凹面;第三透镜L3的物侧面S5近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S6近圆周处为凸面;第四透镜L4的物侧面S7近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S8近圆周处为凸面;第五透镜L5的物侧面S9近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S10近圆周处为凸面;第六透镜L6的物侧面S11近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S12近圆周处为凸面;第七透镜L7的物侧面S13近圆周处为凹面,像侧面S14近圆周处为凸面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S2 is convex near the circumference; the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the image side S4 is concave near the circumference; the third lens L3 The object side S5 near the circumference is a concave surface, and the near circumference of the image side S6 is a convex surface; the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S8 is a convex surface; the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 The near circumference is concave, and the near circumference of the image side S10 is convex; the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave near the circumference, and the near circumference of the image side S12 is convex; the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is near the circumference. The concave surface, like the side surface S14, is convex near the circumference.
第七实施例中焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率和阿贝数的参考波长为587nm,光学成像系统70的各参数由表13和表14给出。In the seventh embodiment, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the reference wavelength of the refractive index and the Abbe number is 587 nm, and the parameters of the
表13Table 13
表14Table 14
表格15示出了第一实施例至第五实施例的光学成像系统10中(L71p1-L71p2)-(L62p1-L62p2),Fno,R6,(L52p1-L52p2)/CT5,TTL/Imgh,TTL/f和f*tan(HFOV)的值。Table 15 shows (L71p1-L71p2)-(L62p1-L62p2), Fno, R6, (L52p1-L52p2)/CT5, TTL/Imgh, TTL/ Values of f and f*tan(HFOV).
表格15Form 15
请参照图16,本发明实施例的取像模组100包括光学成像系统10和感光元件80,感光元件80设置在光学成像系统10的像侧。Referring to FIG. 16 , the
具体地,感光元件20可以采用互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS,Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)影像感测器或者电荷耦合元件(CCD,Charge-coupled Device)。Specifically, the
本发明实施例的取像模组100中的光学成像系统10通过七个具有屈折力的透镜混合排列,以及各个透镜凸面与凹面的合理组合设计,可实现大光圈大像面的拍摄功能,而且可以保证光学成像系统10具有较低的敏感度,良好的加工工艺,在实现小型化的情况下同时具有较高的成像质量;并且,满足上述关系式,能够合理控制第七透镜L7和第六透镜L6的通光孔径的差值,并可以有效的减小两个透镜结构上的断差,使边缘视场光线更加平滑,易于透镜的加工和生产的稳定性。The
请继续参照图16,本发明实施例的电子装置1000包括壳体200和取像模组100,取像模组100安装在壳体200上以用于获取图像。Please continue to refer to FIG. 16 , the
本发明实施例的电子装置1000包括但不限于为智能手机、汽车车载镜头、监控镜头、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、电子书籍阅读器、便携多媒体播放器(PMP)、便携电话机、视频电话机、数码静物相机、移动医疗装置、可穿戴式设备等支持成像的电子装置。The
上述实施例的电子装置1000中的光学成像系统10通过七个具有屈折力的透镜混合排列,以及各个透镜凸面与凹面的合理组合设计,可实现大光圈大像面的拍摄功能,而且可以保证光学成像系统10具有较低的敏感度,良好的加工工艺,在实现小型化的情况下同时具有较高的成像质量;并且,满足上述关系式,能够合理控制第七透镜L7和第六透镜L6的通光孔径的差值,并可以有效的减小两个透镜结构上的断差,使边缘视场光线更加平滑,易于透镜的加工和生产的稳定性。The
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本申请不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本申请的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本申请。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本申请的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本申请内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Accordingly, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the application is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which is therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in this application.
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