WO2022060180A1 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 프론트홀 전송을 위한 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 프론트홀 전송을 위한 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/26025—Numerology, i.e. varying one or more of symbol duration, subcarrier spacing, Fourier transform size, sampling rate or down-clocking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0028—Variable division
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signalling for the administration of the divided path, e.g. signalling of configuration information
- H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
- H04W88/085—Access point devices with remote components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates generally to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for multiple sub-carrier spacing signal transmission in a fronthaul in a wireless communication system.
- the 5G communication system or the pre-5G communication system is called a 4G network after (Beyond 4G Network) communication system or an LTE (Long Term Evolution) system after (Post LTE) system.
- the 5G communication system is being considered for implementation in a very high frequency (mmWave) band (eg, such as a 60 gigabyte (60 GHz) band).
- mmWave very high frequency
- mmWave gigabyte
- MIMO massive multiple input multiple output
- FD-MIMO full-dimensional Dimensional MIMO
- array antenna analog beam-forming, and large scale antenna technologies are being discussed.
- an evolved small cell an advanced small cell, a cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, cloud RAN), and an ultra-dense network (ultra-dense network)
- D2D Device to Device communication
- wireless backhaul moving network
- cooperative communication Coordinated Multi-Points (CoMP)
- CoMP Coordinated Multi-Points
- FQAM Hybrid Frequency Shift Keying and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
- SWSC Small Cell Superposition Coding
- ACM Advanced Coding Modulation
- FBMC Fan Bank Multi Carrier
- NOMA Non Orthogonal Multiple Access
- SCMA Sparse Code Multiple Access
- the base station may be divided into a digital unit (DU) and a radio unit (RU), a front haul for communication between the DU and the RU is defined, and transmission through the fronthaul is required.
- DU digital unit
- RU radio unit
- the present disclosure provides an apparatus and method for transmitting a multi-subcarrier signal over a fronthaul interface.
- the present disclosure provides an apparatus and method related to a new type of section type and configuration for providing mixed numerology-related information.
- the present disclosure provides an apparatus and method related to a frame format of a section extension for delivering mixed neurology-related information.
- a method of operating a digital unit (DU) in a wireless communication system includes a process of setting a section extension field including additional information, and a first method including the section extension field. and transmitting a control message to a radio unit (RU) through a fronthaul interface, wherein the first control message may be used for scheduling of a terminal in a control plane.
- a radio unit RU
- a first control message including a section extension field is received from a digital unit (DU) through a fronthaul interface.
- the section extension field includes additional information, the section extension field is set by the DU, and the first control message may be used to schedule a terminal in a control plane.
- a digital unit (DU) device in a wireless communication system includes a transceiver; and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor sets a section extension field including additional information, and transmits a first control message including the section extension field to a radio unit (RU). It is configured to be transmitted through a fronthaul interface, and the first control message may be used to schedule the UE in a control plane.
- a radio unit RU
- a radio unit (RU) device in a wireless communication system includes a transceiver; and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive a first control message including a section extension field from a digital unit (DU) through a fronthaul interface, the section extension The field includes additional information, the section extension field is set by the DU, and the first control message may be used to schedule a terminal in a control plane.
- a radio unit (RU) device in a wireless communication system includes a transceiver; and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive a first control message including a section extension field from a digital unit (DU) through a fronthaul interface, the section extension The field includes additional information, the section extension field is set by the DU, and the first control message may be used to schedule a terminal in a control plane.
- DU digital unit
- FIG. 1A illustrates a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1B illustrates an example of a fronthaul structure according to functional separation of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a configuration of a digital unit (DU) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG 3 illustrates a configuration of a radio unit (RU) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG 4 illustrates an example of function split according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG 5 shows an example of a BWP configuration according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6A illustrates examples of various new types of section types and configurations according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 6B illustrates other examples of various new types of section types and configurations according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 6C illustrates another example of various new types of section types and configurations according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 6D illustrates another example of various new types of section types and configurations according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 illustrates an example of connection between DUs and RUs according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Terms referring to signals eg, message, information, preamble, signal, signaling, sequence, stream
- terms referring to resources eg, symbol
- subframe subframe
- radio frame radio frame
- subcarrier subcarrier
- RE resource element
- RB resource block
- BWP bandwidth part
- Terms for state eg step, operation, procedure
- terms referring to data eg packet, user stream, information, bit, symbol) , codeword
- terms referring to channels terms referring to control information (eg, downlink control information (DCI), medium access control element (MAC CE), radio resource control (RRC) signaling), network objects
- DCI downlink control information
- MAC CE medium access control element
- RRC radio resource control
- network objects referring to (network entities), terms referring to components of the device, and the like are exemplified for convenience of description. Accordingly, the present disclosure is not limited to the terms described below, and other terms having equivalent technical meanings may be used.
- an expression of more than or less than may be used, but this is only a description for expressing an example. It's not about exclusion. Conditions described as 'more than' may be replaced with 'more than', conditions described as 'less than', and conditions described as 'more than and less than' may be replaced with 'more than and less than'.
- the present disclosure describes various embodiments using terms used in some communication standards (eg, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), extensible radio access network (xRAN), and open-radio access network (O-RAN)).
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- xRAN extensible radio access network
- OF-RAN open-radio access network
- 1A illustrates a wireless communication system according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 1A illustrates a base station 110 , a terminal 120 , and a terminal 130 as some of nodes using a wireless channel in a wireless communication system.
- 1A shows only one base station, other base stations that are the same as or similar to the base station 110 may be further included.
- the base station 110 is a network infrastructure that provides wireless access to the terminals 120 and 130 .
- the base station 110 has coverage defined as a certain geographic area based on a distance capable of transmitting a signal.
- the base station 110 includes an 'access point (AP)', an 'eNodeB (eNodeB)', a '5G node (5th generation node)', a 'next generation nodeB' , gNB)', 'wireless point', 'transmission/reception point (TRP)', or other terms having an equivalent technical meaning.
- Each of the terminal 120 and the terminal 130 is a device used by a user, and performs communication with the base station 110 through a wireless channel.
- the link from the base station 110 to the terminal 120 or the terminal 130 is downlink (DL), and the link from the terminal 120 or the terminal 130 to the base station 110 is uplink (UL). ) is referred to as
- the terminal 120 and the terminal 130 may perform communication through a mutual wireless channel.
- a device-to-device link (D2D) between the terminal 120 and the terminal 130 is referred to as a sidelink, and the sidelink may be mixed with a PC5 interface.
- at least one of the terminal 120 and the terminal 130 may be operated without the user's involvement.
- At least one of the terminal 120 and the terminal 130 is a device that performs machine type communication (MTC) and may not be carried by the user.
- MTC machine type communication
- Each of the terminals 120 and 130 includes 'user equipment (UE)', 'customer premises equipment (CPE)', 'mobile station', 'subscriptions 'subscriber station', 'remote terminal', 'wireless terminal', electronic device', or 'user device' or other having an equivalent technical meaning may be referred to as terms.
- the base station 110 , the terminal 120 , and the terminal 130 may perform beamforming.
- the base station and the terminal can transmit and receive radio signals in a relatively low frequency band (eg, frequency range 1 (FR1) of NR).
- the base station and the terminal can transmit and receive radio signals in a relatively high frequency band (eg, FR2 of NR, mmWave bands (eg, 28 GHz, 30 GHz, 38 GHz, 60 GHz)).
- FR2 of NR, mmWave bands eg, 28 GHz, 30 GHz, 38 GHz, 60 GHz
- the base station 110 may perform communication with the terminal 110 within a frequency range corresponding to FR1.
- the base station may perform communication with the terminal 120 within a frequency range corresponding to FR2.
- the base station 110 , the terminal 120 , and the terminal 130 may perform beamforming.
- the beamforming may include transmit beamforming and receive beamforming. That is, the base station 110 , the terminal 120 , and the terminal 130 may impart directivity to a transmission signal or a reception signal.
- the base station 110 and the terminals 120 and 130 may select serving beams through a beam search or beam management procedure. After serving beams are selected, subsequent communication may be performed through a resource having a QCL relationship with a resource transmitting the serving beams.
- the first antenna port and the second antenna port are said to be in a QCL relationship.
- a wide range of characteristics include delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average gain, average delay, spatial receiver parameter. may include at least one of
- the UE may or may not perform beamforming.
- the base station may or may not perform beamforming. That is, only one of the base station and the terminal may perform beamforming, or neither the base station nor the terminal may perform beamforming.
- a beam means a spatial flow of a signal in a wireless channel, and is formed by one or more antennas (or antenna elements), and this formation process may be referred to as beamforming.
- Beamforming may include analog beamforming and digital beamforming (eg, precoding).
- a reference signal transmitted based on beamforming is, for example, a demodulation-reference signal (DM-RS), a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS), and a synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH).
- DM-RS demodulation-reference signal
- CSI-RS channel state information-reference signal
- SS/PBCH synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel
- SRS sounding reference signal
- an IE such as a CSI-RS resource or an SRS-resource may be used, and this configuration may include information associated with a beam.
- Beam-related information means whether the configuration (eg, CSI-RS resource) uses the same spatial domain filter as that of another configuration (eg, another CSI-RS resource in the same CSI-RS resource set) or different It may mean whether a spatial domain filter is used, which reference signal is QCL (quasi-co-located), and what type (eg, QCL type A, B, C, D) if QCL is performed.
- QCL quadsi-co-located
- each base station has a digital processing unit (DU) and a radio frequency (RF) processing unit (RF processing unit, or RU (radio) unit))).
- DU digital processing unit
- RF radio frequency
- RU radio frequency unit
- the DU and the RU of the base station are separated, one or more RUs are connected to one DU through a wired network, and one or more RUs distributed geographically to cover a specific area are placed structure has been proposed.
- the arrangement structure and extension examples of the base station according to various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 1B illustrates an example of a fronthaul structure according to functional separation of a base station according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Unlike backhaul between the base station and the core network, the fronthaul refers to entities between the WLAN and the base station.
- the base station 110 may include a DU 160 and an RU 180 .
- the fronthaul 170 between the DU 160 and the RU 180 may be operated through the F x interface.
- an interface such as enhanced common public radio interface (eCPRI) or radio over ethernet (ROE) may be used.
- eCPRI enhanced common public radio interface
- ROE radio over ethernet
- the DU performs functions for packet data convergence protocol (PDCP), radio link control (RLC), media access control (MAC), and physical (PHY) and , the RU may be implemented to further perform functions for the PHY layer in addition to a radio frequency (RF) function.
- PDCP packet data convergence protocol
- RLC radio link control
- MAC media access control
- PHY physical
- RF radio frequency
- the DU 160 may be in charge of an upper layer function of the wireless network.
- the DU 160 may perform a function of the MAC layer and a part of the PHY layer.
- a part of the PHY layer is performed at a higher stage among the functions of the PHY layer, for example, channel encoding (or channel decoding), scrambling (or descrambling), modulation (or demodulation), layer mapping (layer) mapping) (or layer demapping).
- O-RAN DU when the DU 160 conforms to the O-RAN standard, it may be referred to as an O-DU (O-RAN DU).
- the DU 160 may be replaced with a first network entity for a base station (eg, gNB) in embodiments of the present disclosure.
- a base station eg, gNB
- the RU 180 may be in charge of a lower layer function of the wireless network.
- the RU 180 may perform a part of the PHY layer, an RF function.
- a part of the PHY layer is performed at a relatively lower stage than the DU 160 among the functions of the PHY layer.
- IFFT conversion or FFT conversion
- CP insertion CP removal
- digital beamforming may include An example of this specific functional separation is detailed in FIG. 4 .
- RU 180 is an 'access unit (AU) ', 'access point (access point, AP)', 'transmission / reception point (transmission / reception point, TRP)', 'remote radio equipment (remote radio head, RRH) ) ', 'radio unit (RU)' or other terms having an equivalent technical meaning may be referred to.
- AU access unit
- AP access point
- TRP transmission / reception point
- RRH remote radio head
- RU radio head
- RU radio head
- the DU 180 may be replaced with a second network entity for a base station (eg, gNB) in embodiments of the present disclosure.
- gNB base station
- FIG. 1B illustrates that the base station includes a DU and an RU
- the base station is configured to perform a function of a centralized unit (CU) configured to perform a function of upper layers (eg, packet data convergence protocol, RRC) of an access network and a lower layer
- CU centralized unit
- RRC packet data convergence protocol
- DU distributed unit
- DU may include a digital unit (DU) and a radio unit (RU) of FIG. 1A .
- the base station may be implemented in a structure in which CUs, DUs, and RUs are arranged in order.
- An interface between a CU and a distributed unit (DU) may be referred to as an F1 interface.
- a centralized unit may be connected to one or more DUs, and may be in charge of a function of a higher layer than the DU.
- the CU may be responsible for the functions of a radio resource control (RRC) and a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, and the DU and the RU may be responsible for the functions of a lower layer.
- the DU performs radio link control (RLC), media access control (MAC), and some functions (high PHY) of the PHY (physical) layer, and the RU may be responsible for the remaining functions (low PHY) of the PHY layer.
- a digital unit may be included in a distributed unit (DU) according to a distributed arrangement implementation of a base station.
- various embodiments of the present disclosure include an arrangement in which a base station including a CU or a DU without a CU is directly connected to the core network (that is, , CU and DU are integrated into one entity and implemented).
- FIG. 2 illustrates a configuration of a digital unit (DU) in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the configuration illustrated in FIG. 2 may be understood as a configuration of the DU 160 of FIG. 1B as a part of a base station.
- Terms such as '... unit' and '... group' used below mean a unit that processes at least one function or operation, which may be implemented as hardware or software, or a combination of hardware and software. there is.
- the DU 160 includes a communication unit 210 , a storage unit 220 , and a control unit 230 .
- the communication unit 210 may perform functions for transmitting and receiving signals in a wired communication environment.
- the communication unit 210 may include a wired interface for controlling a direct connection between the device and the device through a transmission medium (eg, copper wire, optical fiber).
- a transmission medium eg, copper wire, optical fiber
- the communication unit 210 may transmit an electrical signal to another device through a copper wire or perform conversion between an electrical signal and an optical signal.
- the communication unit 210 may be connected to a radio unit (RU).
- the communication unit 210 may be connected to a core network or connected to a CU in a distributed deployment.
- the communication unit 210 may perform functions for transmitting and receiving signals in a wireless communication environment.
- the communication unit 210 may perform a function of converting a baseband signal and a bit stream according to a physical layer standard of the system.
- the communication unit 210 when transmitting data, the communication unit 210 generates complex symbols by encoding and modulating the transmitted bit stream.
- the communication unit 210 restores the received bit stream by demodulating and decoding the baseband signal.
- the communication unit 210 may include a plurality of transmission/reception paths.
- the communication unit 210 may be connected to the core network or connected to other nodes (eg, integrated access backhaul (IAB)).
- IAB integrated access backhaul
- the communication unit 210 may transmit and receive signals.
- the communication unit 210 may include at least one transceiver.
- the communication unit 210 may transmit a synchronization signal, a reference signal, system information, a message, a control message, a stream, control information, or data.
- the communication unit 210 may perform beamforming.
- the communication unit 210 transmits and receives signals as described above. Accordingly, all or part of the communication unit 210 may be referred to as a 'transmitter', 'receiver', or 'transceiver'. In addition, in the following description, transmission and reception performed through a wireless channel are used in the meaning of including processing as described above by the communication unit 210 .
- the communication unit 210 may further include a backhaul communication unit for connecting to the core network or another base station.
- the backhaul communication unit provides an interface for communicating with other nodes in the network. That is, the backhaul communication unit converts a bit string transmitted from the base station to another node, for example, another access node, another base station, upper node, core network, etc. into a physical signal, and converts the physical signal received from another node into a bit string. convert
- the storage unit 220 stores data such as a basic program, an application program, and setting information for the operation of the DU 160 .
- the storage 220 may include a memory.
- the storage unit 220 may be configured as a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or a combination of a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory.
- the storage unit 220 provides the stored data according to the request of the control unit 230 .
- the controller 230 controls overall operations of the DU 160 .
- the control unit 230 transmits and receives a signal through the communication unit 210 (or through the backhaul communication unit).
- the control unit 230 writes and reads data in the storage unit 220 .
- the control unit 230 may perform functions of a protocol stack required by the communication standard.
- the controller 230 may include at least one processor.
- control unit 230 may include a message setting unit.
- a message setting unit included in the control unit 230 and a section extension field may be set.
- the controller 230 may control the transceiver to transmit a control message to the RU 170 .
- the controller 230 may control the DU 160 to perform operations according to an embodiment to be described later.
- the configuration of the DU 160 shown in FIG. 2 is only an example, and the example of the DU performing an embodiment of the present disclosure from the configuration shown in FIG. 2 is not limited. According to an embodiment, some configurations may be added, deleted, or changed.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a configuration of a radio unit (RU) in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the configuration illustrated in FIG. 3 may be understood as a configuration of the RU 180 of FIG. 1B as a part of a base station.
- Terms such as '... unit' and '... group' used below mean a unit that processes at least one function or operation, which may be implemented as hardware or software, or a combination of hardware and software. there is.
- the RU 180 includes a communication unit 310 , a storage unit 320 , and a control unit 330 .
- the communication unit 310 performs functions for transmitting and receiving signals through a wireless channel. For example, the communication unit 310 up-converts a baseband signal into an RF band signal, transmits the signal through an antenna, and downconverts an RF band signal received through the antenna into a baseband signal.
- the communication unit 310 may include a transmission filter, a reception filter, an amplifier, a mixer, an oscillator, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), and the like.
- the communication unit 310 may include a plurality of transmission/reception paths. Furthermore, the communication unit 310 may include an antenna unit. The communication unit 310 may include at least one antenna array composed of a plurality of antenna elements. In terms of hardware, the communication unit 310 may include a digital circuit and an analog circuit (eg, a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)). Here, the digital circuit and the analog circuit may be implemented as one package. Also, the communication unit 310 may include a plurality of RF chains. The communication unit 310 may perform beamforming. The communication unit 310 may apply a beamforming weight to a signal to be transmitted/received in order to give a direction according to the setting of the control unit 330 to the signal. According to an embodiment, the communication unit 310 may include a radio frequency (RF) block (or RF unit).
- RF radio frequency
- the communication unit 310 may transmit/receive a signal.
- the communication unit 310 may include at least one transceiver.
- the communication unit 310 may transmit a downlink signal.
- the downlink signal includes a synchronization signal (SS), a reference signal (RS) (eg, cell-specific reference signal (CRS), demodulation (DM)-RS), system information (eg, MIB, SIB, It may include remaining system information (RMSI), other system information (OSI), a configuration message, control information, or downlink data.
- SS synchronization signal
- RS reference signal
- DM demodulation
- MIB cell-specific reference signal
- SIB system information
- RMSI remaining system information
- OSI system information
- the communication unit 310 may receive an uplink signal.
- the uplink signal includes a random access-related signal (eg, a random access preamble (RAP) (or Msg1 (message 1)), Msg3 (message 3)), a reference signal (eg, a sounding reference signal (SRS), DM). -RS), or a power headroom report (PHR), and the like.
- RAP random access preamble
- Msg1 messagessage 1
- Msg3 messagessage 3
- a reference signal eg, a sounding reference signal (SRS), DM).
- SRS sounding reference signal
- DM DM
- -RS power headroom report
- PHR power headroom report
- the communication unit 310 transmits and receives signals as described above. Accordingly, all or part of the communication unit 310 may be referred to as a 'transmitter', 'receiver', or 'transceiver'. In addition, in the following description, transmission and reception performed through a wireless channel are used in the meaning of including processing as described above by the communication unit 310 .
- the storage unit 320 stores data such as a basic program, an application program, and setting information for the operation of the RU 180 .
- the storage unit 320 may be configured as a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or a combination of a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory.
- the storage unit 320 provides the stored data according to the request of the control unit 330 .
- the storage unit 320 may include a memory for a condition, command, or setting value related to the SRS transmission method.
- the controller 330 controls overall operations of the RU 180 .
- the control unit 330 transmits and receives a signal through the communication unit 310 .
- the control unit 330 writes and reads data in the storage unit 320 .
- the control unit 330 may perform the functions of the protocol stack required by the communication standard.
- the controller 330 may include at least one processor.
- the controller 330 may configure to receive a control message including a section extension field set in the DU.
- the controller 330 may be configured to receive a parameter related to mixed neurology through a control message.
- the controller 330 may control the RU 170 to perform operations according to an embodiment to be described later.
- 5G 5 th generation
- NR new radio
- the frequency band used further increases and the cell radius of the base station becomes very small.
- the number of RUs required to be installed has further increased.
- the amount of data to be transmitted has increased by 10 times or more, and the transmission capacity of the wired network transmitted through the fronthaul has greatly increased.
- the installation cost of the wired network can be greatly increased.
- some functions of the modem of the DU are added to the RU.
- Techniques for lowering the transmission capacity of the fronthaul by imputing it to ? have been proposed, and these techniques may be referred to as 'function split'.
- a method of extending the role of the RU in charge of only the RF function to some functions of the physical layer is considered.
- the throughput of the RU may increase to increase the transmission bandwidth in the fronthaul, and at the same time, the delay time requirement constraint due to the response processing may be lowered.
- the virtualization gain decreases and the size/weight/cost of the RU increases.
- the base station In the case of downlink (DL) transmitting a signal to a terminal through a wireless network, the base station sequentially performs channel encoding/scrambling, modulation, layer mapping, antenna mapping, RE mapping, digital beamforming (eg, precoding), IFFT conversion/CP insertion, and RF conversion may be performed.
- DL downlink
- UL uplink
- the base station In the case of uplink (UL) receiving a signal from a terminal through a wireless network, the base station sequentially performs RF conversion, FFT conversion/CP removal, digital beamforming (pre-combining), RE D Mapping, channel estimation, layer demapping, demodulation, and decoding/descrambling may be performed. Separation of uplink functions and downlink functions may be defined in various types according to necessity between vendors, discussion on standards, etc. according to the above-described trade-off.
- the first separation of functions 405 may be separation of RF functions and PHY functions.
- the first separation of functions is a case in which the PHY function within the RU is not substantially implemented, and may be referred to as, for example, Option 8.
- the second function separation 410 allows the RU to perform IFFT conversion/CP insertion in the DL (downlink) and FFT conversion/CP removal in the UL (uplink) of the PHY function, and allows the DU to perform the remaining PHY functions.
- the second function separation 410 may be referred to as Option 7-1.
- the third function separation 420a allows the RU to perform DL-to-IFFT transformation/CP insertion and UL-to-FFT transformation/CP removal and digital beamforming of the PHY function, and allows the DU to perform the remaining PHY functions.
- the third function separation 420a may be referred to as Option 7-2x Category A.
- the fourth function separation 420b allows the RU to perform digital beamforming in both DL and UL, and the DU to perform higher PHY functions after digital beamforming.
- the fourth function separation 420b may be referred to as Option 7-2x Category B.
- the fifth function separation 425 allows the RU to perform up to RE mapping (or RE demapping) in both DL and UL, and allows the DU to perform higher PHY functions after RE mapping (or RE demapping).
- the fifth function separation 425 may be referred to as Option 7-2.
- the sixth function separation 430 allows the RU to perform modulation (or demodulation) in both DL and UL, and allows the DU to perform higher-order PHY functions until modulation (or demodulation).
- the sixth function separation 430 may be referred to as Option 7-3.
- the seventh function separation 440 allows the RU to perform encoding/scrambling (or decoding/descrambling) in both the DL and UL, and the DU to perform subsequent higher-order PHY functions until modulation (or demodulation).
- the seventh function separation 440 may be referred to as Option 6.
- function separation in a relatively high layer eg, the fourth function separation 420b
- function separation in a too high layer may cause a burden on the implementation of the RU because the control interface becomes complicated and a plurality of PHY processing blocks in the RU are included.
- Appropriate separation of functions may be required depending on the arrangement and implementation of RUs and RUs.
- the third function separation 420a or lower functions Separation eg, second function separation 410
- the fourth function separation 420b or higher function separation eg, the sixth function separation 430
- an embodiment is based on the third function separation 420a (category A) or the fourth function separation 420b (category B) for performing beamforming processing in the RU, unless otherwise limited. Although described, it does not exclude the configuration of the embodiment through other functional separations.
- the functional configuration, signaling, or operation of FIGS. 5 to 7 which will be described later, may be applied not only to the third function separation 420a or the fourth function separation 420b but also to other function separations.
- a message when a message is transmitted between a DU (eg, DU 160 in FIG. 1B ) and RU (eg, RU 180 in FIG. 1B ), the standards of eCPRI and O-RAN as a fronthaul interface are It is exemplarily described.
- An eCPRI header and an O-RAN header, and additional fields may be included in the Ethernet payload of the message.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure is described using standard terms of eCPRI or O-RAN, but other expressions having the same meaning as each term may be used instead of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Ethernet and eCPRI which are easy to share with a network
- the eCPRI header and the O-RAN header may be included in the Ethernet payload.
- the eCPRI header may be located in front of the Ethernet payload.
- the contents of the eCPRI header are as follows.
- x, y, z can be configured through the management plane (M-plane).
- the corresponding field may indicate a transmission path (extended antenna-carrier (eAxC) in eCPRI) of a control message according to an embodiment during multi-layer transmission.
- - CU_Port_ID (x bits): Identifies the channel card. Classification possible including modem (2 bits for channel card, 2 bits for Modem)
- Sequence ID is managed by ecpriRtcid/ecpriPcid, and Sequence ID and subsequence ID are separately managed. Radio-transport-level fragmentation is possible using Subsequence ID (different from Application-level fragmentation)
- the application protocol of the fronthaul is a control plane (C-plane), a user plane (U-plane), a synchronization plane (S-plane), and a management plane (M -plane) may be included.
- C-plane control plane
- U-plane user plane
- S-plane synchronization plane
- M -plane management plane
- the control plane may be configured to provide scheduling information and beamforming information through a control message.
- the user plane may include downlink data (IQ data or synchronization signal block (SSB)/RS) of the user, uplink data (IQ data or SRS/RS), or physical random access channel (PRACH) data.
- IQ data or SRS/RS uplink data
- PRACH physical random access channel
- the above-described weight vector of the beamforming information may be multiplied by the user's data.
- the sync plane may be related to timing and synchronization.
- the management plane may be related to initial setup, non-realtime reset or reset, and non-realtime report.
- Section Type may indicate the purpose of a control message transmitted in the control plane.
- the uses for each section type are as follows.
- Map BF index or weight (O-RAN mandatory BF (beamforming) method) to RE of DL/UL channel
- 'neumerology' is used as a term to mean a variable or a set of variables related to the structure of a physical signal.
- Numerology is a physical signal such as subcarrier spacing, symbol duration, cyclic prefix (CP) duration, FFT (fast Fourier transform), sampling rate, subframe length, frame length, etc. can indicate at least one of various variables that cause a change in Therefore, 'mixed neurology' means a situation in which various physical structures coexist, and 'supporting mixed neurology' means that one base station or system provides different physical structures.
- 'Numerology' means 'signal configuration', 'physical layer configuration', 'frame configuration', 'configuration', 'signal structure', 'physical layer structure', 'frame structure' or equivalent It may be referred to as another name having a technical meaning.
- the BWP may be defined as a continuous set of physical resource blocks (PRBs) selected from a continuous set of common resource blocks (CRBs) in a given carrier and a given numerology.
- PRBs physical resource blocks
- CRBs common resource blocks
- a plurality of BWPs may be configured, and a numerology may be individually configured for each of the plurality of BWPs.
- the common resource block may be indexed (starting from 0) from the lowest frequency of the carrier band, and a resource grid in units of the common resource block may be defined.
- the bandwidth portion may be indicated based on the CRB having the lowest index, and CRB 0 having the lowest index may be referred to as a point A.
- the BWP defined in the common resource block may be defined according to the distance away from the point A, that is, the offset value and the number of physical resource blocks (PRB) occupied by the bandwidth portion.
- PRB physical resource blocks
- the subcarrier spacing means the width of a frequency occupied by one symbol.
- a subcarrier interval and a symbol length have an inversely proportional relationship, and an appropriate SCS may be set according to a channel state and a type of service provided.
- SCS means subcarrier spacing.
- a frequency interval of one modulation symbol corresponds to a subcarrier interval.
- the base station performing resource allocation may determine the FFT size according to the number of subcarriers in the bandwidth according to the SCS. That is, the SCS is related to the FFT size.
- a mixed numerology system or multiple numerologies system may refer to a system in which a plurality of numerologies exist within one carrier bandwidth.
- the numerology corresponding to each BWP eg, sub-carrier spacing (SCS)
- SCS sub-carrier spacing
- NR aims at ultra reliable and low latency communications (URLLC) in data transmission.
- URLLC ultra reliable and low latency communications
- Mixed numerology is an example that can support such URLLC, and by configuring the numerology in various ways, symbol spacing can be adaptively adjusted for URLLC.
- BWP configuration shows an example of a BWP configuration according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This is only an embodiment, and the BWP configuration according to the symbol shown in FIG. 5 does not limit the scope of the present invention.
- An example of the BWP configuration when the carrier bandwidth is 100Mhz is shown.
- the bandwidth value of BWP may be plural (eg 100Mhz, 80 Mhz, 50 Mhz, 40 Mhz, 20 Mhz, 10Mhz), and the symbol may vary according to the numerical value (eg 15kHz, 30kHz, 60kHz).
- a 100 MHz carrier bandwidth may be configured with one or more BWPs for every symbol.
- BWP components may be expressed with different sizes and positions for each symbol of corresponding numerology.
- the SSB may also have a different pneumatology from that of the corresponding BWP, and this case may also correspond to an example of a mixed pneumology.
- the DU may determine 30 kHz as the representative numerology through the management plane (M-plane) in the cell setting step.
- the first symbol 501 has a numerology of 30 kHz and may be configured as a BWP having a bandwidth of 100 Mhz.
- the second symbol 503 may be composed of a BWP having a numerology value of 15 kHz and a bandwidth of 20 Mhz.
- the third symbol 505 may be composed of a BWP having a numerology value of 60 kHz and a bandwidth of 60 Mhz.
- the mixed numerology system is, within one carrier bandwidth, the second symbol 503 and the third symbol 505, respectively, in addition to the BWP having representative numerology (30Khz) like the first symbol 501, respectively. It may refer to a system in which rology and other numerology are used.
- a mixed neurology For transmission of a signal through an xRAN/ORAN-based fronthaul, a mixed neurology as in the above-described example may be configured.
- the DU needs to transmit information related to the mixed neurology to the RU.
- the information related to the mixed numerology may include information related to the SCS, the size of the FFT, the length of a cyclic prefix (CP), the size of the BWP, and the position (frequency offset) in the frequency of the BWP.
- the DU may determine one pneumatology value as a nominal pneumology.
- the size of the FFT and the CP length determined according to the representative numerology may also be determined as representative values.
- Section Type is defined. Section Type can be divided according to the purpose of the message.
- Section type 3 it may be used in a message for transmitting information about a PRACH and a mixed neurology channel.
- the information included in section type 3 is as follows.
- subframeId (subframe identifier) field 4 bits
- startSymbolid (start symbol identifier) field 6 bits
- sectionType (section type) field 8 bits
- timeOffset (time offset) field 16 bits
- sectionID section identifier
- startPrbc startPrbc (starting PRB of data section description) field: 10 bits
- Section type 1 may be used for mapping a BF index or weight (O-RAN mandatory beamforming (BF) scheme) to RE of a DL/UL channel, and specifically, it may include the following information. .
- BF OFDRI
- Section type 1 may be used for mapping a BF index or weight (O-RAN mandatory beamforming (BF) scheme) to RE of a DL/UL channel, and specifically, it may include the following information. .
- subframeId (subframe identifier) field 4 bits
- startSymbolid (start symbol id) field 6 bits
- sectionType (section type) field 8 bits
- sectionId (section identifier) field 12 bits
- startPrbc starting PRB of data section description
- section Type 5 it may be used for transmitting UE scheduling information (O-RAN optional BF method) so that the RU can calculate real-time BF weight, and may specifically include the following information.
- UE scheduling information O-RAN optional BF method
- subframeId (subframe identifier) field 4 bits
- startSymbolid (start symbol identifier) field 6 bits
- sectionType (section type) field 8 bits
- sectionID section identifier
- startPrbc startPrbc (starting PRB of data section description) field: 10 bits
- Section Type 6 it may be used for periodically transmitting UE channel information (O-RAN optional BF method) so that the RU can calculate real-time BF weight, and specifically may include the following information .
- subframeId (subframe identifier) field 4 bits
- startSymbolid (start symbol identifier) field 6 bits
- sectionType (section type) field 8 bits
- startPrbc startPrbc (starting PRB of data section description) field: 10 bits
- the DU may transmit information to the RU through C-plane section types 1, 5, and 6.
- the DU may transmit information to the RU through section type 3, and the C-plane Section type 3 may include values related to the other numerology, FFT sizes, and information related to positions in the frequency domain.
- the DU may use C-plane section type 3 to transmit information through a different numerology than the representative numerology.
- the allocation information using the representative numerology or the location on the FFT size or frequency of the BWP may be allocated differently from the previous symbols and/or slots.
- allocation information using representative numerology or FFT size or frequency of BWP is allocated differently from previous symbols and/or slots
- allocation information must be transmitted through C-plane section type 3. This is because, in the current standard, only the C-plane section type 3 includes information related to the FFT size of the BWP or the position (offset) on the frequency. In this case, the C-plane section type 3 should be transmitted from the DU to the RU using a separate Ethernet message from the C-plane section type 1. This is because only one type of C-plane section type should be sent through one Ethernet message.
- Resource block (RB) information delivered through C-plane section type 1 corresponds to information configured based on a physical resource block (PRB). Since the PRB represents an RB within one BWP, when several BWPs exist, it may be difficult to express the position of the BWP within the entire carrier bandwidth through only the PRB value.
- PRB physical resource block
- the allocation information using the representative numerology or the FFT size or frequency position of the BWP is allocated differently from the previous symbol and/or slot, if the allocation information is C-plane section type 5, or C-plane section When transmitted in type 6, a situation may occur in which it is difficult for the RU to determine the location on the new FFT size and frequency of the corresponding BWP.
- C-plane section types 1 and 3 only a beamforming weight method based on a beam ID, and for C-plane section types 5 and 6, a beamforming weight based on user equipment (UE) ID method can only be used.
- UE user equipment
- C-plane section type 3 can deliver mixed numerology-related information as described above, when a specific RB or BWP uses the UE ID-based beamforming weight method without using the representative numerology, the C-plane Through section types 5 and 6, information on the corresponding RB and BWP (eg, numerology, FFT size value, position on frequency, length of CP, etc.) may not be grasped.
- C-plane section type 3 since it is difficult for a DU to transmit information to an RU through a plurality of BWPs through C-plane section types 5 and 6, C-plane section type 3 should be used, but the C-plane Since section type 3 uses only the beam ID-based beamforming weight method, it may be difficult for the DU to transmit the UE ID-based beamforming weight and channel-related information that must be delivered to the RU through C-plane section types 5 and 6 can
- section type 1 when a message is transmitted using section type 1, there may be a case in which information is transmitted using mixed neurology.
- the DU needs to transmit information related to other numerology to the RU, section type 1 does not contain information that can indicate the numerology, so there is a problem that the section type needs to be changed. exist.
- the DU When the section type is changed, the DU must construct and transmit a new Ethernet message. In this case, it goes without saying that the DU constitutes another type of eCPRI header and includes it in front of the Ethernet payload.
- the DU when a message is transmitted through section type 5 or 6, there is a problem that mixed numerology cannot be supported. That is, information that can be transmitted through section type 5 or section type 6 (eg, UE ID-based beamforming weight and channel-related information related to MU-MIMO) can be used only when only one representative numerology is used. .
- the DU provides information related to mixed neurology to the RU through section extension without changing the section type, thereby reducing overhead due to separate signaling.
- a UE ID-based beamforming weight scheme can be used in a system using mixed numerology.
- 6A to 6D illustrate various embodiments of providing information related to mixed neurology through the above-described section expansion.
- 6A to 6D illustrate examples of section extension information according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 6A to 6D a frame format of a section extension for conveying mixed neurology-related information is illustrated.
- the section extension information may include various types of information for constructing a mixed neurology.
- Information for constituting mixed neurology means information for indicating a resource allocation relationship (eg, a relationship between BWPs having different SCSs shown in FIG. 5 ) according to various SCSs in the frequency domain or time domain.
- the information for configuring the mixed neurology may include information related to the frame structure.
- the frame structure-related information may include a subcarrier interval, an FFT size, a CP length, information for indicating a resource grid, and location information of a symbol.
- the information for constructing the mixed neurology may include frequency information.
- the frequency-related information may include information for indicating a location of a bandwidth, a center frequency of the BWP, and information related to a location or a frequency offset of a center frequency of the BWP in a resource grid.
- the information for constituting the mixed neurology may include time information.
- the frequency-related information may include the number of symbols in the slot to which the BWP using the mixed numerology is allocated, or symbol position information in the slot.
- information for configuring a mixed neurology may include extType, extLen, frameStructure, and frequencyOffset.
- extType may indicate the type of extension. ef means extension flag, and when ef is 1, it means that another extension field exists.
- extLen may indicate the length of section extension.
- frameStructure can define a frame structure. It may be expressed in 8 bits, the first 4 bits may indicate the size of a fast fourier transform (FFT)/inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT), and the second 4 bits may indicate the subcarrier interval and the number of slots per subframe.
- FFT fast fourier transform
- IFFT inverse fast fourier transform
- can frequencyOffset may mean an offset value for indicating the position of the BWP included in the CRB.
- information for configuring a mixed neurology may include extType, ef, extLen, subCarrierSpacing, fftSize, CpLength, bwpCenterFrequency, bwpSize, and symbolMap.
- extType may indicate the type of extension.
- ef means extension flag, and when ef is 1, it means that another extension field exists.
- extLen may indicate the length of section extension.
- subCarrierSpacing may indicate a subcarrier spacing value and the number of slots per subframe.
- fftSize may mean a value of a size of a fast fourier transform (FFT)/inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT).
- CpLength may indicate the length of a CP per symbol (duration).
- bwpCenterFrequency may mean a value of the center frequency of BWP using mixed numerology.
- bwpSize may indicate the size of the BWP using mixed numerology.
- symbolMap may indicate the symbol position in the slot of the BWP using mixed numerology.
- information for configuring a mixed neurology may include extType, ef, extLen, scsType, fftType, cpType, bwpCenter, and symbolMap.
- extType may indicate the type of extension.
- ef means extension flag, and when ef is 1, it means that another extension field exists.
- extLen may indicate the length of section extension.
- the scsType may be expressed by 3 bits, and may indicate a subcarrier interval value and the number of slots per subframe.
- fftType may be expressed by 3 bits and may mean a value of a size of a fast fourier transform (FFT)/inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT).
- FFT fast fourier transform
- IFFT inverse fast fourier transform
- cpType may be expressed by 2 bits, and one of a normal short CP, a normal long CP, and an extended CP may indicate the duration of a CP per symbol as an index value.
- bwpCenter may indicate the location of the center frequency of the BWP using the mixed numerology as the RE value of the resource grid included in the CRB.
- symbolMap may indicate the symbol position in the slot of the BWP using mixed numerology.
- bit size of each parameter in the present embodiment may be larger or smaller than the value expressed in the present embodiment.
- information for configuring a mixed neurology may include extType, extLen, frameStructure, frequencyOffset, cpLength, and symbolMap.
- extType may indicate the type of extension. ef means extension flag, and when ef is 1, it means that another extension field exists.
- extLen may indicate the length of section extension.
- frameStructure can define a frame structure. It may be expressed in 8 bits, the first 4 bits may indicate the size of a fast fourier transform (FFT)/inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT), and the second 4 bits may indicate the subcarrier interval and the number of slots per subframe.
- FFT fast fourier transform
- IFFT inverse fast fourier transform
- frequencyOffset may mean an offset value for indicating the position of the BWP included in the CRB.
- CpLength may indicate the length of a CP per symbol (duration).
- symbolMap may indicate the symbol position in the slot of the BWP using mixed numerology.
- the information for configuring the mixed neurology according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be composed of a combination of some of the above-described parameters.
- section type 3 must be used in order for the DU to transmit information related to a different numerology other than the representative numerology in a system based on mixed numerology.
- the DU can use different section types depending on the type and method of transmitted information, and when transmitting information through a section type other than section type 3, when a different numerology other than the representative numerology is configured, Information related to this cannot be transmitted through other section types. Therefore, the DU needs to newly define a frame format of a different section type so that information related to a different numerology other than the representative numerology can be included for other section types as well.
- the section extension format may include additional information for mixed neurology.
- the additional information may include parameters such as subCarrierSpacing, fftSize, CpLength, bwpCenterFrequency, bwpSize, and symbolMap.
- the section extension format may include additional information for mixed neurology.
- the additional information may include parameters such as scsType, fftType, cpType, bwpCenter, and symbolMap.
- the section extension format may include additional information for mixed neurology.
- the additional information may include parameters such as frameStructure, frequencyoffset, cpLength, and symbolMap.
- the section extension format may include additional information for mixed neurology.
- the additional information may include some parameters among the above-described parameters.
- the section extension format may be additionally defined in section types 1, 5, and 6.
- the section extension format may be additionally defined in section types 1, 5, and 6.
- the DU transmits information through section types 1, 5, and 6, the By transmitting the related information together, the process of separately transmitting the information related to the neurology through section type 3 can be omitted. Accordingly, by omitting unnecessary signaling, efficient information transmission and reception between the DU and the RU can be provided.
- the DU may transmit a control message to the RU through section type 5.
- the control message transmitted through section type 5 when a different neurology other than the representative neurology is configured, information related to the other neurology may be transmitted to the RU together with the UE ID.
- the DU when the DU intends to transmit channel state related information to the RU, it may transmit a control message to the RU through section type 6 .
- the control message transmitted through section type 6 when a different neurology other than the representative neurology is configured, information related to the other neurology may be transmitted together with the channel state (ciIsample, ciQsample). there is.
- a DU may be connected to various RUs.
- Each of the various RUs may have different characteristics, performance, and capabilities.
- a DU may be connected to a plurality of RUs.
- the RU follows the O-RAN standard and may be referred to as an O-RU.
- a DU may be connected to X O-RUs.
- a DU may be connected to O-RU #0, O-RU #1, O-RU #2, ...., through O-RU #X-1.
- some of the O-RUs may receive a control message including an extended section field configured by the DU.
- some of the O-RUs are information included in the extended section field, and various parameters (subCarrierSpacing, fftSize, CpLength, bwpCenterFrequency, bwpSize, symbolMap or scsType, fftType, cpType according to the above-described embodiment) , bwpCenter, symbolMap or frameStructure, frequencyoffset, cpLength, symbolMap) of some parameters or related parameters may be received.
- various parameters subCarrierSpacing, fftSize, CpLength, bwpCenterFrequency, bwpSize, symbolMap or scsType, fftType, cpType according to the above-described embodiment
- bwpCenter symbolMap or frameStructure, frequencyoffset, cpLength, symbolMap
- some of the O-RUs may receive some parameters different from those received by the above-described O-RUs or parameters related thereto. In another embodiment, other some of the O-RUs may receive all parameters.
- the DU may set it to each RU through the parameters of the control plane.
- the present invention describes a DU for configuring mixed neurology and an RU for configuring a resource allocation or resource grid according to mixed neurology
- the DU of the present disclosure includes a structure in which RUs that do not support mixed neurology are connected. It may be understood as an embodiment of the disclosure. That is, according to an embodiment, some of the O-RUs may receive a control message that does not include the extended section field for mixed numerology as in the prior art. It may also be understood as an embodiment of the present disclosure that the DU identifies an RU that does not support mixed numerology and configures a corresponding control message.
- a method of operating a digital unit (DU) in a wireless communication system includes a process of setting a section extension field including additional information, and a first method including the section extension field. and transmitting a control message to a radio unit (RU) through a fronthaul interface, wherein the first control message may be used for scheduling of a terminal in a control plane.
- a radio unit RU
- the additional information may include a parameter indicating mixed-numerology related information.
- the process of setting the section extension field to include a parameter indicating the mixed neurology-related information, and a section extension field including a parameter indicating the mixed neurology-related information further includes transmitting a first control message, and the first control message including a section extension field including a parameter indicating the mixed neurology-related information may be used for scheduling of the terminal in the control plane. .
- the first control message corresponds to the control messages of Section Types 1, 5, and 6 of an open-radio access network (O-RAN), and the first control message includes scheduling information for the terminal.
- OF-RAN open-radio access network
- the parameters include subcarrier spacing (SCS), fast Fourier transform (FFT) size, CP length, center frequency of BWP, BWP size, and symbol of the BWP constituting the mixed numerology. It may include at least one of the maps.
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- the parameter includes a subcarrier spacing (SCS), a fast Fourier transform (FFT) size, a length of a CP, a symbol map, and a position of the center frequency of the BWP constituting the mixed numerology. It may include at least one.
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- the parameter includes at least one of a subcarrier spacing (SCS), a fast Fourier transform (FFT) size, a length of a CP, a symbol map, and a frequency offset value of the BWP constituting the mixed numerology.
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- a first control message including a section extension field is received from a digital unit (DU) through a fronthaul interface.
- the section extension field includes additional information, the section extension field is set by the DU, and the first control message may be used to schedule a terminal in a control plane.
- the additional information may include a parameter indicating mixed-numerology related information.
- the method further comprises receiving a first control message including a section extension field including a parameter indicating the mixed neurology-related information, wherein the section extension field includes the mixed neurology-related information
- the first control message set to include a parameter indicating , and including a section extension field including a parameter indicating the mixed neurology-related information may be used to schedule the terminal in the control plane.
- the first control message corresponds to the control messages of Section Types 1, 5, and 6 of an open-radio access network (O-RAN), and the first control message includes scheduling information for the terminal.
- OF-RAN open-radio access network
- the parameters include subcarrier spacing (SCS), fast Fourier transform (FFT) size, CP length, center frequency of BWP, BWP size, and symbol of the BWP constituting the mixed numerology. It may include at least one of the maps.
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- the parameter includes a subcarrier spacing (SCS), a fast Fourier transform (FFT) size, a length of a CP, a symbol map, and a position of the center frequency of the BWP constituting the mixed numerology. It may include at least one.
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- the parameter includes at least one of a subcarrier spacing (SCS), a fast Fourier transform (FFT) size, a length of a CP, a symbol map, and a frequency offset value of the BWP constituting the mixed numerology.
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- a digital unit (DU) device in a wireless communication system includes a transceiver; and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor sets a section extension field including additional information, and transmits a first control message including the section extension field to a radio unit (RU). It is configured to be transmitted through a fronthaul interface, and the first control message may be used to schedule the UE in a control plane.
- a radio unit RU
- the additional information may include a parameter indicating mixed-numerology related information.
- the at least one processor sets the section extension field to include a parameter indicating the mixed neurology-related information, and a section including a parameter indicating the mixed neurology-related information.
- the first control message is further configured to transmit a first control message including an extension field, the first control message including a section extension field including a parameter indicating the mixed neurology-related information, for scheduling of the terminal in the control plane can be used
- the first control message corresponds to the control messages of Section Types 1, 5, and 6 of an open-radio access network (O-RAN), and the first control message includes scheduling information for the terminal.
- OF-RAN open-radio access network
- the parameters include subcarrier spacing (SCS), fast Fourier transform (FFT) size, CP length, center frequency of BWP, BWP size, and symbol of the BWP constituting the mixed numerology. It may include at least one of the maps.
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- the parameter includes a subcarrier spacing (SCS), a fast Fourier transform (FFT) size, a length of a CP and a center frequency of the BWP constituting the mixed numerology, a position of a symbol map, and a symbol map. It may include at least one.
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- the parameter includes at least one of a subcarrier spacing (SCS), a fast Fourier transform (FFT) size, a length and frequency offset value of a CP, and a symbol map of the BWP constituting the mixed numerology.
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- a radio unit (RU) device in a wireless communication system includes a transceiver; and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive a first control message including a section extension field from a digital unit (DU) through a fronthaul interface, the section extension The field includes additional information, the section extension field is set by the DU, and the first control message may be used to schedule a terminal in a control plane.
- a radio unit (RU) device in a wireless communication system includes a transceiver; and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive a first control message including a section extension field from a digital unit (DU) through a fronthaul interface, the section extension The field includes additional information, the section extension field is set by the DU, and the first control message may be used to schedule a terminal in a control plane.
- DU digital unit
- the additional information may include a parameter indicating mixed-numerology related information.
- the at least one processor is further configured to receive a first control message including a section extension field including a parameter indicating mixed neurology-related information, wherein the section extension field is The first control message, which is set to include a parameter indicating the neurology-related information, and includes a section extension field including a parameter indicating the mixed neurology-related information, is to be used for scheduling the terminal in the control plane.
- the first control message corresponds to the control messages of Section Types 1, 5, and 6 of an open-radio access network (O-RAN), and the first control message includes scheduling information for the terminal.
- OF-RAN open-radio access network
- the parameters include subcarrier spacing (SCS), fast Fourier transform (FFT) size, CP length, center frequency of BWP, BWP size, and symbol of BWP constituting the mixed numerology. It may include at least one of the maps.
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- the parameters include a subcarrier spacing (SCS), a fast Fourier transform (FFT) size, a length of a CP and a center frequency of the BWP constituting the mixed numerology, a position of a symbol map, and a symbol map. It may include at least one.
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- the parameter includes at least one of a subcarrier spacing (SCS), a fast Fourier transform (FFT) size, a length of a CP, a symbol map, and a frequency offset value of the BWP constituting the mixed numerology.
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- FFT fast Fourier transform
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 DU(digital unit)에 의해 수행되는 방법에 있어서,혼합 뉴머롤로지(mixed-numerology)에 관한 정보를 포함하는 제어 메시지를 RU(radio unit)에게 전송하는 과정을 포함하고,상기 혼합 뉴머롤로지에 관한 정보는 프레임 구조에 대한 정보, 주파수 오프셋에 대한 정보, 및 CP(cyclic prefix)의 길이(length)에 대한 정보를 포함하는 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제어 메시지의 섹션 타입(section type)은 5 또는 6인, 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 프레임 구조에 대한 정보는 8비트들로 구성되고,상기 8비트들 중 처음 4비트(first 4bits)들은 FFT(fast fourier transform)/IFFT(inverse fast fourier transform)의 크기(size)를 지시하고,상기 8비트들 중 두번째 4비트들(second 4bits)은 부 반송파 간격(sub carrier spacing)을 지시하는 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 CP의 길이에 대한 정보는, 심볼 당 CP의 길이를 지시하는 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제어 메시지는 단말 식별자(user equipment identifier) 기반 빔포밍을 위한 메시지인, 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제어 메시지는 확장 플래그(extension flag, ef), 확장 타입(extension type, extType), 및 확장 길이(extension lengion, extLen)를 더 포함하고,상기 확장 플래그는 1비트를 포함하고,상기 확장 타입은 상기 제어 메시지의 섹션 확장(section extension)이 혼합 뉴머롤로지에 대한 정보임을 지시하는 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 RU(radio unit)에 의해 수행되는 방법에 있어서,혼합 뉴머롤로지(mixed-numerology)에 관한 정보를 포함하는 제어 메시지를 DU(digital unit)으로부터 수신하는 과정을 포함하고,상기 혼합 뉴머롤로지에 관한 정보는 프레임 구조에 대한 정보, 주파수 오프셋에 대한 정보, 및 CP(cyclic prefix)의 길이(length)에 대한 정보를 포함하는 방법.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 제어 메시지의 섹션 타입(section type)은 5 또는 6인 방법
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 프레임 구조에 대한 정보는 8비트들로 구성되고,상기 8비트들 중 처음 4비트(first 4bits)들은 FFT(fast fourier transform)/IFFT(inverse fast fourier transform)의 크기(size)를 지시하고,상기 8비트들 중 두번째 4비트들(second 4bits)은 부 반송파 간격(sub carrier spacing)을 지시하는 방법.
- 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 CP의 길이에 대한 정보는, 심볼 당 CP의 길이를 지시하는 방법.
- 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 제어 메시지는 단말 식별자(user equipment identifier) 기반 빔포밍을 위한 메시지인 방법.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 제어 메시지는 확장 플래그(extension flag, ef), 확장 타입(extension type, extType), 및 확장 길이(extension lengion, extLen)를 더 포함하고,상기 확장 플래그는 1비트를 포함하고,상기 확장 타입은 상기 제어 메시지의 섹션 확장(section extension)이 혼합 뉴머롤로지에 대한 정보임을 지시하는 장치.
- 무선 통신 시스템의 DU(digital unit)에 있어서,적어도 하나의 송수신기(at least one transceiver); 및상기 적어도 하나의 송수신기와 동작적으로(operably) 연결된 적어도 하나의 프로세서(at least one processor)를 포함하고,상기 적어도 하나의 프로세서는 청구항 제1 항 내지 청구항 제6 항 중 하나의 동작을 수행하도록 설정되는, DU.
- 무선 통신 시스템의 RU(radio unit)에 있어서,적어도 하나의 송수신기(at least one transceiver); 및상기 적어도 하나의 송수신기와 동작적으로(operably) 연결된 적어도 하나의 프로세서(at least one processor)를 포함하고,상기 적어도 하나의 프로세서는 청구항 제7 항 내지 청구항 제12 항 중 하나의 동작을 수행하도록 설정되는, RU.
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| JP2023518031A JP2023542177A (ja) | 2020-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | 無線通信システムにおけるフロントホール伝送のための装置及び方法 |
| AU2021343338A AU2021343338A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Device and method for fronthaul transmission in wireless communication system |
| CN202180064021.8A CN116158166A (zh) | 2020-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | 无线通信系统中用于前传传输的设备和方法 |
| EP21869802.5A EP4203588A4 (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Device and method for fronthaul transmission in wireless communication system |
| US18/123,050 US20230224118A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2023-03-17 | Device and method for fronthaul transmission in wireless communication system |
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| WO2025080033A1 (ko) * | 2023-10-12 | 2025-04-17 | 주식회사 쏠리드랩스 | 통신 시스템에서 혼합 뉴머럴로지의 사용을 지원하기 위한 방법 및 그 장치 |
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| WO2023239062A1 (ko) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 프론트홀 인터페이스에서 프레임 구조를 제공하기 위한 전자 장치 및 방법 |
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| AU2021343338A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
| KR20220037305A (ko) | 2022-03-24 |
| JP2023542177A (ja) | 2023-10-05 |
| US20230224118A1 (en) | 2023-07-13 |
| EP4203588A4 (en) | 2024-02-28 |
| EP4203588A1 (en) | 2023-06-28 |
| CN116158166A (zh) | 2023-05-23 |
| AU2021343338A9 (en) | 2024-10-24 |
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