WO2022059149A1 - 冷凍サイクル装置及びそれを備える空気調和機、並びに冷凍サイクル装置の制御方法 - Google Patents
冷凍サイクル装置及びそれを備える空気調和機、並びに冷凍サイクル装置の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022059149A1 WO2022059149A1 PCT/JP2020/035330 JP2020035330W WO2022059149A1 WO 2022059149 A1 WO2022059149 A1 WO 2022059149A1 JP 2020035330 W JP2020035330 W JP 2020035330W WO 2022059149 A1 WO2022059149 A1 WO 2022059149A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/002—Lubrication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/029—Control issues
- F25B2313/0292—Control issues related to reversing valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/16—Lubrication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/19—Calculation of parameters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/02—Compressor control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/02—Compressor control
- F25B2600/025—Compressor control by controlling speed
- F25B2600/0251—Compressor control by controlling speed with on-off operation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/02—Compressor control
- F25B2600/025—Compressor control by controlling speed
- F25B2600/0253—Compressor control by controlling speed with variable speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2507—Flow-diverting valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2513—Expansion valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/19—Pressures
- F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
- F25B2700/1931—Discharge pressures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
- F25B2700/21152—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor at the discharge side of the compressor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a refrigeration cycle device, an air conditioner equipped with the refrigeration cycle device, and a control method for the refrigeration cycle device.
- refrigerating machine oil is present in the compressor in order to ensure the lubricity of the compressor that compresses the refrigerant. If liquid refrigerant is present in the compressor, refrigerating machine oil may be taken out to the refrigerant circuit together with the refrigerant when the compressor is in operation. If the amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor decreases, the compressor may fail due to poor lubrication.
- the amount of liquid refrigerant in the compressor decreases as time elapses, and the amount of refrigerating machine oil carried out to the refrigerant circuit decreases. Further, the refrigerating machine oil taken out to the refrigerant circuit also circulates in the refrigerant circuit and returns to the compressor. As a result, the amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor is secured.
- the compressor when the compressor is operating at a low speed and intermittently, the liquid refrigerant in the compressor is difficult to be discharged, and as a result, the amount of refrigerating machine oil carried out to the refrigerant circuit (oil retention with respect to the refrigerant circulation amount). The state of high output) continues.
- the compressor may stop before the refrigerating machine oil taken out to the refrigerant circuit circulates in the refrigerant circuit and returns to the compressor. Therefore, the amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor decreases, and the compressor may break down.
- Patent Document 1 determines the wetness of the refrigerant in the compressor, and based on the determination result, the rotation speed (operating frequency) of the compressor. It is described that the increase of the frequency is temporarily prohibited (see Patent Document 1).
- the present disclosure has been made to solve such a problem, and the purpose of the present disclosure is to ensure refrigerating performance while preventing the amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor from decreasing and the compressor from failing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerating cycle apparatus capable of the present invention, an air conditioner equipped with the refrigerating cycle apparatus, and a control method for the refrigerating cycle apparatus.
- the refrigeration cycle device of the present disclosure includes a compressor that compresses the refrigerant and a control device that controls the compressor.
- the control device when the frequency at which the compressor is stopped exceeds the specified value when the degree of overheating of the refrigerant output from the compressor is lower than the set value, the above-mentioned overheating degree is the set value after the operation of the compressor is started.
- the control for prohibiting the increase of the operating frequency of the compressor is executed, and when the above frequency is less than the specified value, the increase of the operating frequency of the compressor is allowed.
- control method of the refrigerating cycle apparatus of the present disclosure includes a step of determining whether or not the degree of overheating of the refrigerant output from the compressor is lower than the set value after the operation of the compressor for compressing the refrigerant is started, and the above.
- the step of determining whether or not the frequency at which the compressor is stopped when the degree of overheating is lower than the set value exceeds the specified value, and the above frequency are A step to execute a control for prohibiting an increase in the operating frequency of the compressor when it is determined to exceed the specified value, and an operating frequency of the compressor when it is determined that the above frequency is less than or equal to the specified value. Includes steps to allow the rise of.
- the air conditioner equipped with the refrigerating cycle device, and the control method of the refrigerating cycle device it is possible to secure the refrigerating performance while preventing the refrigerating machine oil in the compressor from decreasing and the compressor from failing. can.
- FIG. It is an overall block diagram of the air conditioner shown as an example of the refrigeration cycle apparatus according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the flow of the refrigerant during a cooling operation. It is a figure which shows the flow of the refrigerant during a heating operation.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an air conditioner shown as an example of a refrigeration cycle apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- the air conditioner 1 includes a compressor 10, a four-way valve 20, an outdoor heat exchanger 30, a fan 32, a decompression device 40, an indoor heat exchanger 50, and a fan 52. It includes pipes 62 to 72, a temperature sensor 80, a pressure sensor 82, and a control device 90.
- the indoor heat exchanger 50 and the fan 52 are installed as indoor units in the target space (indoor) where air conditioning is performed by the air conditioner 1.
- the compressor 10, the four-way valve 20, the outdoor heat exchanger 30, the fan 32, the decompression device 40, the temperature sensor 80, the pressure sensor 82, and the control device 90 are installed outside the target space (for example, outdoors) as outdoor units. To.
- the pipe 62 connects the discharge port of the compressor 10 and the port p1 of the four-way valve 20.
- the pipe 64 connects the port p2 of the four-way valve 20 and the outdoor heat exchanger 30.
- the pipe 66 connects the outdoor heat exchanger 30 and the decompression device 40.
- the pipe 68 connects the decompression device 40 and the indoor heat exchanger 50.
- the pipe 70 connects the indoor heat exchanger 50 and the port p3 of the four-way valve 20.
- the pipe 72 connects the port p4 of the four-way valve 20 and the suction port of the compressor 10.
- the compressor 10 compresses the refrigerant sucked from the pipe 72 and outputs it to the pipe 62.
- the compressor 10 is configured so that the operating frequency can be adjusted according to the control signal from the control device 90.
- the output of the compressor 10 is adjusted by adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor 10.
- the compressor 10 is filled with refrigerating machine oil in order to ensure the lubricity of the compressor 10.
- Various types of compressors 10 can be adopted, and for example, rotary type, reciprocating type, scroll type, screw type and the like can be adopted.
- the four-way valve 20 is selectively switched to the first state (during cooling operation) or the second state (during heating operation) according to the control signal from the control device 90.
- the first state the four-way valve 20 communicates port p1 and port p2, and communicates port p3 and port p4.
- the pipe 62 and the pipe 64 are connected, and the pipe 70 and the pipe 72 are connected.
- the second state the four-way valve 20 communicates port p1 and port p3, and communicates port p2 and port p4.
- the pipe 62 and the pipe 70 are connected, and the pipe 64 and the pipe 72 are connected.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 30 is configured such that the refrigerant flowing through the heat transfer tube provided inside exchanges heat with the outside air.
- the high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam (refrigerant) flowing from the pipe 64 is condensed and liquefied by exchanging heat (heat dissipation) with the outside air, and the liquid refrigerant is output to the pipe 66. Will be done.
- the refrigerant flowing from the pipe 66 into the outdoor heat exchanger 30 evaporates by exchanging heat (heat absorption) with the outside air in the outdoor heat exchanger 30, and becomes superheated steam, which is output to the pipe 64.
- the fan 32 is attached to the outdoor heat exchanger 30 and blows outside air to the outdoor heat exchanger 30.
- the pressure reducing device 40 is composed of, for example, an electronic expansion valve, and the opening degree is adjusted according to a control signal from the control device 90.
- the opening degree changes in the closing direction the refrigerant pressure on the exit side of the decompression device 40 decreases, and the dryness of the refrigerant increases.
- the opening degree changes in the opening direction the refrigerant pressure on the exit side of the decompression device 40 increases, and the dryness of the refrigerant decreases.
- the decompression device 40 decompresses the refrigerant output from the outdoor heat exchanger 30 to the pipe 66 and outputs the refrigerant to the pipe 68.
- the decompression device 40 decompresses the refrigerant output from the indoor heat exchanger 50 to the pipe 68 and outputs the refrigerant to the pipe 66.
- the indoor heat exchanger 50 is configured such that the refrigerant flowing through the heat transfer tube provided inside exchanges heat with the air in the target space.
- the refrigerant flowing from the pipe 68 evaporates by exchanging heat (heat absorption) with the air in the target space to become superheated steam, which is output to the pipe 70.
- the high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam (refrigerator) flowing from the pipe 70 into the indoor heat exchanger 50 is condensed and liquefied by exchanging heat (heat dissipation) with the air in the target space in the indoor heat exchanger 50.
- the liquid refrigerant is output to the pipe 68.
- the fan 52 is attached to the indoor heat exchanger 50 and blows air to the indoor heat exchanger 50.
- the temperature sensor 80 detects the temperature TH of the refrigerant on the output side of the compressor 10 and outputs the detected value to the control device 90.
- the pressure sensor 82 detects the pressure PH of the refrigerant on the output side of the compressor 10 and outputs the detected value to the control device 90.
- the control device 90 controls each device in the air conditioner 1. As the main control executed by the control device 90, the control device 90 is desired by the air conditioner 1 based on the detection values of the temperature sensor 80 and the pressure sensor 82, the detection values of other sensors (not shown), and the like. The operating frequency of the compressor 10 and the opening degree of the depressurizing device 40 are controlled so as to perform air conditioning operation. Further, the control device 90 switches the four-way valve 20 to the first state when performing the cooling operation, and switches the four-way valve 20 to the second state when performing the heating operation.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the flow of the refrigerant during the cooling operation.
- the refrigerant brought into a high-temperature and high-pressure steam state by the compressor 10 is supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger 30 via the four-way valve 20.
- the refrigerant is condensed (liquefied) by exchanging heat (dissipating) with the outside air in the outdoor heat exchanger 30, and becomes a high-pressure liquid refrigerant.
- the refrigerant that has passed through the outdoor heat exchanger 30 is decompressed by the decompression device 40, becomes a low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant, and is supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 50. Then, in the indoor heat exchanger 50, the refrigerant evaporates (vaporizes) by exchanging heat (endothermic) with the air in the target space to become a low-pressure gas refrigerant. After that, the refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 10 again via the four-way valve 20. As a result, the space (indoor) in which the indoor heat exchanger 50 is installed is cooled.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the flow of the refrigerant during the heating operation.
- the refrigerant that has been brought into a high-temperature and high-pressure steam state by the compressor 10 is supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 50 via the four-way valve 20, and is indoors in the indoor heat exchanger 50.
- heat dissipating heat
- the air By exchanging heat (dissipating heat) with the air, it is condensed (liquefied) and becomes a high-pressure liquid refrigerant.
- the refrigerant is decompressed by the decompression device 40 and supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger 30, and is evaporated (vaporized) by heat exchange (heat absorption) with the outside air in the outdoor heat exchanger 30 to become a low-pressure gas refrigerant. Then, the refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 10 again via the four-way valve 20. As a result, the space (indoor) in which the indoor heat exchanger 50 is installed is heated.
- the compressor is filled with refrigerating machine oil in order to ensure the lubricity of the compressor.
- the refrigerating machine oil should be present in the compressor, but if a liquid refrigerant is present in the compressor, the liquid refrigerant and the refrigerating machine oil are mixed and the liquid level in the compressor (mixed liquid level of the liquid refrigerant and the refrigerating machine oil). May rise and the refrigerating machine oil may be taken out to the refrigerant circuit together with the refrigerant by operating the compressor. If the amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor decreases due to the refrigerating machine oil being taken out to the refrigerant circuit, the compressor may fail due to poor lubrication.
- normal operation In an operating state that is not slow and intermittent operation (hereinafter, may be referred to as "normal operation"), the liquid refrigerant in the compressor is discharged as time passes, and the temperature of the compressor rises in the compressor.
- the liquid refrigerant is gasified, and as a result, the amount of refrigerating machine oil carried out to the refrigerant circuit is reduced.
- the amount of refrigerating machine oil brought out to the refrigerant circuit referred to here is the amount of refrigerating machine oil brought out with respect to the circulating amount of the refrigerant. Further, the refrigerating machine oil taken out to the refrigerant circuit circulates in the refrigerant circuit and returns to the compressor.
- the amount of refrigerating machine oil carried out to the refrigerant circuit decreases as time passes, and the refrigerating machine oil brought out to the refrigerant circuit quickly circulates in the refrigerant circuit and returns to the compressor. , The amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor is secured.
- the compressor when the compressor is operating at a low speed and intermittently, such as when the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is small, the amount of refrigerant circulating is small and the discharge of the liquid refrigerant in the compressor does not proceed, resulting in this.
- the state in which the amount of refrigerating machine oil brought out to the refrigerant circuit (the amount of refrigerating machine oil brought out with respect to the circulating amount of the refrigerant) continues to be large.
- the refrigerating machine oil taken out to the refrigerant circuit may circulate in the refrigerant circuit and stop the operation again before returning to the compressor. Therefore, when the compressor is operating at a low speed and intermittently, the amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor decreases, and there is a possibility that the compressor may fail due to poor lubrication.
- the increase in the operating frequency of the compressor is uniformly prohibited based on the wetness of the refrigerant in the compressor, the operating load of the refrigerating cycle device is unnecessarily suppressed, and as a result, the refrigerating performance (air conditioning) of the refrigerating cycle device is suppressed.
- the comfort of air conditioning by the machine, etc. may deteriorate.
- the amount of liquid refrigerant in the compressor 10 increases due to the compressor 10 operating at a low speed and intermittently, and therefore, the refrigerating machine oil from the compressor 10 is retained. It is determined whether or not a situation has occurred in which the amount of output is large. If such a situation occurs frequently, it is determined that there is a high possibility that the amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor 10 has decreased, and the increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is temporarily prohibited. To.
- discharge superheat degree SH the degree of superheat of the refrigerant output from the compressor 10
- the discharge superheat degree SH correlates with the wetness of the refrigerant in the compressor 10, and the amount of liquid refrigerant in the compressor 10 increases, so that the amount of refrigerating machine oil carried out from the compressor 10 increases. It is used as an index for judgment.
- the frequency with which the compressor 10 is stopped when the discharge superheat degree SH is lower than the set value is that the amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor 10 decreases due to frequent situations where the amount of refrigerating machine oil carried out from the compressor 10 is large. It is used as an index to judge the situation.
- the frequency at which the compressor 10 is stopped when the discharge superheat degree SH is lower than the set value is less than or equal to the specified value, an increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is permitted.
- the frequency is equal to or less than the specified value, the amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor 10 is assumed to have not decreased enough to cause lubrication failure, and the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is allowed to increase. ..
- the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is allowed to increase. Even when the discharge superheat degree SH becomes equal to or higher than the set value during the execution of the control for prohibiting the increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10, the increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is allowed.
- the discharge superheat degree SH is equal to or higher than the set value, the amount of refrigerating machine oil carried out from the compressor 10 does not increase, so that the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is allowed to increase.
- the discharge superheat degree SH is higher than the set value, instead of uniformly prohibiting the increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 based on the discharge superheat degree SH. If the frequency at which the compressor 10 is stopped when it is low exceeds the specified value and the discharge superheat degree SH is lower than the set value after the operation of the compressor 10 is started, the increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is prohibited. do.
- the above frequency is less than or equal to the specified value
- the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is allowed to increase, so that the refrigerating machine oil in the compressor 10 is prevented from being reduced and the compressor 10 is prevented from failing in the air conditioning. Comfort can be ensured. Further, even when the discharge superheat degree SH is equal to or higher than the set value after the operation of the compressor 10 is started, the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is allowed to increase, so that the comfort of air conditioning can be ensured in this respect as well.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the control device 90 that realizes the above control.
- the control device 90 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 132, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 134, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 136, an input unit 138, a display unit 140, and I. / F portion 142 and the like are included.
- the RAM 134, ROM 136, input unit 138, display unit 140, and I / F unit 142 are connected to the CPU 132 via the bus 144.
- the CPU 132 expands the program stored in the ROM 136 into the RAM 134 and executes it.
- the program stored in the ROM 136 is a program in which the processing procedure of the control device 90 is described.
- the air conditioner 1 executes control of each device in the air conditioner 1 according to these programs. It should be noted that these controls are not limited to processing by software, but can also be processed by dedicated hardware (electronic circuit).
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of processing executed by the control device 90 when the compressor 10 is stopped.
- the series of processes shown in this flowchart is executed when the compressor 10 is instructed to stop.
- the stop of the compressor 10 may be a request from the outside by a user or the like, or may be a request from the control when the room temperature approaches the set temperature.
- the control device 90 determines whether or not the discharge superheat degree SH indicating the superheat degree of the refrigerant output from the compressor 10 is lower than the set value Ts (step S10).
- the discharge superheat degree SH is a parameter that reflects the amount of liquid refrigerant in the compressor 10, and as the amount of liquid refrigerant in the compressor 10 increases, the discharge superheat degree SH decreases. That is, in this step S10, it is determined whether or not the amount of liquid refrigerant in the compressor 10 is large. As described above, when the amount of liquid refrigerant in the compressor 10 is large, the amount of refrigerating machine oil carried out from the compressor 10 to the refrigerant circuit increases when the compressor 10 is operated.
- the discharge superheat degree SH can be calculated from the detected values of the temperature sensor 80 and the pressure sensor 82. That is, it is converted from the temperature TH (the temperature of the refrigerant output from the compressor 10) detected by the temperature sensor 80 and the pressure PH (the pressure of the refrigerant output from the compressor 10) detected by the pressure sensor 82.
- the difference from the refrigerant saturation temperature can be calculated as the discharge superheat degree SH.
- the set value Ts is set to, for example, a degree of superheat sufficient to gasify all the liquid refrigerant in the compressor 10.
- the set value Ts is appropriately set by, for example, a preliminary evaluation experiment or the like.
- step S10 when it is determined in step S10 that the discharge superheat degree SH is lower than the set value Ts (YES in step S10), the control device 90 increments the counter value (step S20).
- This counter measures the frequency (the number of times in a certain period) that the compressor 10 is stopped when the discharge superheat degree SH is lower than the set value Ts.
- the counter is reset to 0 if the compressor is continuously operated for a certain period of time.
- step S30 When the counter is incremented in step S20 or it is determined in step S10 that the discharge superheat degree SH is equal to or greater than the set value Ts (NO in step S10), the control device 90 stops the compressor 10 (step). S30).
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example of processing executed by the control device 90 when the compressor 10 starts operation.
- the series of processes shown in this flowchart is executed when the operation of the compressor 10 is instructed.
- the operation start of the compressor 10 may be a request from the outside by a user or the like, or may be a request from a temperature-based control.
- the control device 90 operates the compressor 10 according to the operation instruction of the compressor 10 (step S110).
- the control device 90 determines whether or not the discharge superheat degree SH is lower than the set value Ts (step S120).
- the amount of liquid refrigerant in the compressor 10 is large, that is, the amount of refrigerating machine oil carried out from the compressor 10 to the refrigerant circuit is large. Is determined.
- the set value Ts used in step S120 is the same as the set value Ts in step S10 of FIG. 5, but both values do not necessarily have to be the same.
- step S120 When it is determined in step S120 that the discharge superheat degree SH is lower than the set value Ts (YES in step S120), the control device 90 further determines whether or not the count value of the counter exceeds the specified value N. (Step S130). This count value indicates the frequency with which the compressor 10 is stopped when the discharge superheat degree SH is lower than the set value Ts, and when the count value exceeds the specified value, the amount of refrigerating machine oil from the compressor 10 exceeds a certain amount. It is determined that the amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor 10 has decreased because it was taken out.
- the specified value N is set to a number of times that the compressor 10 does not fail due to poor lubrication even if the compressor 10 is normally operated with the amount of refrigerating machine oil reduced by the intermittent operation of the compressor 10, for example. This specified value N is appropriately set by a preliminary evaluation experiment or the like.
- step S140 the control device 90 executes a control for prohibiting an increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 (step S140). ). That is, when the count value exceeds the specified value N and the discharge superheat degree SH is lower than the set value Ts, the increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is prohibited. In other words, when the amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor 10 has decreased after the start of operation of the compressor 10 (YES in step S130), when the amount of refrigerating machine oil carried out from the compressor 10 is large. (YES in step S120), the increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is prohibited. This is because if the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is increased in such a situation, the refrigerating machine oil in the compressor 10 is depleted, and there is a concern that the compressor 10 may fail due to poor lubrication.
- step S130 when it is determined in step S130 that the count value is equal to or less than the specified value N (NO in step S130), the control device 90 executes normal control that allows an increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 (step S130). S160). That is, even if the discharge superheat degree SH is lower than the set value Ts (YES in step S120), if the count value is equal to or less than the specified value N, an increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is allowed. In other words, even if the amount of refrigerating machine oil carried out from the compressor 10 is large, if the amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor 10 does not decrease, an increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is allowed.
- step S120 when it is determined in step S120 that the discharge superheat degree SH is equal to or higher than the set value Ts (NO in step S120), the control device 90 resets the counter to 0 (step S150). Then, the control device 90 shifts the process to step S160 and executes normal control that allows an increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10. If the discharge superheat degree SH is equal to or higher than the set value Ts, it is determined that the refrigerant in the compressor 10 is gasified, and there is a concern that the amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor 10 may decrease due to the removal of the refrigerating machine oil from the compressor 10. You don't have to, so you're resetting the counter.
- the frequency at which the compressor 10 is stopped when the discharge superheat degree SH is lower than the set value Ts exceeds the specified value N, after the operation of the compressor 10 is started.
- the discharge superheat degree SH is lower than the set value Ts
- an increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is prohibited.
- the discharge superheat degree SH is lower than the set value Ts
- the frequency is equal to or less than the specified value N
- an increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is allowed.
- the discharge superheat degree SH is equal to or higher than the set value Ts, an increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is allowed. Therefore, according to the first embodiment, it is possible to ensure the comfort of air conditioning while preventing the compressor oil in the compressor 10 from being reduced and the compressor 10 from failing.
- Embodiment 2 In the second embodiment, after the operation of the compressor 10 is started, the discharge superheat degree SH becomes the set value Ts or more, and when the counter is reset to 0, the counter is reset to 0 after a certain period of time has elapsed.
- the discharge superheat degree SH becomes the set value Ts or more, the amount of refrigerating machine oil carried out from the compressor 10 to the refrigerant circuit is reduced, but the refrigerating machine oil brought out to the refrigerant circuit is still sufficiently in the compressor 10. Since there is a possibility that it has not returned to the above, the compressor 10 is given a time grace until the refrigerating machine oil brought out to the refrigerant circuit is sufficiently recovered.
- the overall configuration of the air conditioner according to the second embodiment is the same as that of the air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. Further, also in the air conditioner according to the second embodiment, when the compressor 10 is stopped, a series of processes shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5 is executed.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of processing executed by the control device 90 when the compressor 10 starts operation in the second embodiment. This flowchart corresponds to the flowchart shown in FIG. 6 in the first embodiment. The series of processes shown in this flowchart is also executed when the operation of the compressor 10 is instructed.
- steps S210 to S240, S250, and S260 are the same as the processes executed in steps S110 to S160 of FIG. 6, respectively.
- step S220 when it is determined in step S220 that the discharge superheat degree SH is equal to or higher than the set value Ts (NO in step S220), the control device 90 waits for the set time to elapse (step S245). In YES), the process proceeds to step S250, and the counter is reset to 0. This set time is appropriately set to the time until the refrigerating machine oil taken out from the compressor 10 to the refrigerant circuit is sufficiently returned to the compressor 10.
- step S220 if it is determined in step S220 that the discharge superheat degree SH is equal to or higher than the set value Ts and the counter value is already 0, the control device 90 is set to steps S245 and S250. The process may be transferred to step S260 without executing the process of.
- the amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor 10 is provided.
- the operating frequency of the compressor 10 can be increased in a sufficient state.
- Embodiment 3 the compressor 10 is stopped when the discharge superheat degree SH is lower than the set value Ts (YES in steps S120 and S220) and the discharge superheat degree SH is lower than the set value Ts.
- the control for prohibiting the increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 is executed (steps S140 and S240). ..
- a control for rapidly increasing the discharge superheat degree SH may be executed.
- the overall configuration of the air conditioner according to the third embodiment is also the same as that of the air conditioner 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. Further, also in the air conditioner according to the third embodiment, when the compressor 10 is stopped, a series of processes shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5 is executed.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of processing executed by the control device 90 when the compressor 10 starts operation in the third embodiment. This flowchart corresponds to the flowchart shown in FIG. 6 in the first embodiment. The series of processes shown in this flowchart is also executed when the operation of the compressor 10 is instructed.
- steps S310 to S330, S350, and S360 are the same as the processes executed in steps S110 to S130, S150, and S160 of FIG. 6, respectively.
- step S330 when it is determined in step S330 that the count value exceeds the specified value N (YES in step S330), the control device 90 executes control to increase the discharge superheat degree SH. (Step S340).
- the discharge superheat degree SH can be increased by reducing the opening degree of the decompression device 40.
- the rotation speed of the heat exchanger fan (fan 52 of the indoor heat exchanger 50 during cooling operation or fan 32 of the outdoor heat exchanger 30 during heating operation) of the heat exchanger functioning as an evaporator may be increased, or the condenser may be increased.
- the discharge superheat degree SH can be increased by reducing the rotation speed of the fan of the heat exchanger (fan 32 during cooling operation or fan 52 during heating operation) that functions as a heat exchanger.
- control for increasing the discharge superheat degree SH is executed instead of the control for prohibiting the increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10.
- the control for increasing the discharge superheat degree SH may be executed together with the control for prohibiting the above. Specifically, even if the control for increasing the discharge superheat degree SH (step S340) is executed together with the control for prohibiting the increase in the operating frequency of the compressor 10 (step S140) in the flowchart shown in FIG. good.
- the discharge of the liquid refrigerant in the compressor 10 is promoted, and the amount of refrigerating machine oil in the compressor 10 is reduced. Can be resolved early.
- the counter when the counter is reset to 0 in step S350, the counter may be reset after the set time has elapsed.
- the air conditioner has been described as an example of the refrigeration cycle device, but the refrigeration cycle device according to the present disclosure is not limited to the air conditioner, and is used for refrigeration in warehouses, showcases, and the like. It can also be applied to cycle devices.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、実施の形態1に従う冷凍サイクル装置の一例として示される空気調和機の全体構成図である。図1を参照して、空気調和機1は、圧縮機10と、四方弁20と、室外熱交換器30と、ファン32と、減圧装置40と、室内熱交換器50と、ファン52と、配管62~72と、温度センサ80と、圧力センサ82と、制御装置90とを備える。
この実施の形態2では、圧縮機10の運転開始後、吐出過熱度SHが設定値Ts以上となり、カウンタを0にリセットする際に、一定時間経過してからカウンタが0にリセットされる。吐出過熱度SHが設定値Ts以上になることで、圧縮機10から冷媒回路への冷凍機油の持出量は減少しているけれども、冷媒回路へ持ち出された冷凍機油がまだ十分に圧縮機10に戻っていない可能性があるため、冷媒回路へ持ち出された冷凍機油が圧縮機10に十分に回収されるまでの時間猶予を付与するものである。
上記の実施の形態1,2では、吐出過熱度SHが設定値Tsよりも低く(ステップS120,S220においてYES)、さらに、吐出過熱度SHが設定値Tsよりも低いときに圧縮機10が停止した頻度を示すカウンタの値が規定値Nを超えている場合に(ステップS130,S230においてYES)、圧縮機10の運転周波数の上昇を禁止する制御を実行するものとした(ステップS140,S240)。この圧縮機10の運転周波数の上昇を禁止する制御に代えて、又はこの制御とともに、吐出過熱度SHを迅速に高めるための制御を実行してもよい。
Claims (11)
- 冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、
前記圧縮機を制御する制御装置とを備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記圧縮機から出力される冷媒の過熱度が設定値よりも低いときに前記圧縮機が停止した頻度が規定値を超えている場合に、前記圧縮機の運転開始後に前記過熱度が前記設定値よりも低いときは、前記圧縮機の運転周波数の上昇を禁止する制御を実行し、
前記頻度が前記規定値以下である場合は、前記運転周波数の上昇を許容する、冷凍サイクル装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記過熱度が前記設定値以上であるときは、前記運転周波数の上昇を許容する、請求項1に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記制御の実行中に前記過熱度が前記設定値以上になったとき、前記制御を停止して前記運転周波数の上昇を許容する、請求項2に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記制御の実行中に前記過熱度が前記設定値以上になったとき、予め設定された時間の経過後に、前記制御を停止して前記運転周波数の上昇を許容する、請求項3に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記過熱度が前記設定値よりも低いときに前記頻度が前記規定値を超えている場合に、前記過熱度を上昇させるための制御をさらに実行する、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。
- 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍サイクル装置を備える空気調和機。
- 冷凍サイクル装置の制御方法であって、
冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機の運転開始後に、前記圧縮機から出力される冷媒の過熱度が設定値よりも低いか否かを判定するステップと、
前記過熱度が前記設定値よりも低いと判定された場合に、前記過熱度が前記設定値よりも低いときに前記圧縮機が停止した頻度が規定値を超えているか否かを判定するステップと、
前記頻度が前記規定値を超えていると判定された場合に、前記圧縮機の運転周波数の上昇を禁止する制御を実行するステップと、
前記頻度が前記規定値以下であると判定された場合に、前記運転周波数の上昇を許容するステップとを含む、冷凍サイクル装置の制御方法。 - 前記圧縮機の運転開始後に、前記過熱度が前記設定値以上であると判定された場合に、前記運転周波数の上昇を許容するステップをさらに含む、請求項7に記載の冷凍サイクル装置の制御方法。
- 前記制御の実行中に前記過熱度が前記設定値以上になった場合に、前記運転周波数の上昇を許容するステップが実行される、請求項8に記載の冷凍サイクル装置の制御方法。
- 前記制御の実行中に前記過熱度が前記設定値以上になった場合に、予め設定された時間が経過したか否かを判定するステップをさらに含み、
前記予め設定された時間が経過した場合に、前記運転周波数の上昇を許容するステップが実行される、請求項9に記載の冷凍サイクル装置の制御方法。 - 前記頻度が前記規定値を超えていると判定された場合に、前記過熱度を上昇させるための制御をさらに実行するステップをさらに含む、請求項7から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍サイクル装置の制御方法。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/040,986 US20230288113A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Refrigeration cycle apparatus, air conditioner including refrigeration cycle apparatus, and method of controlling refrigeration cycle apparatus |
| CN202080104952.1A CN116034240A (zh) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | 制冷循环装置、具有制冷循环装置的空调机、以及制冷循环装置的控制方法 |
| AU2020468256A AU2020468256B2 (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Refrigeration-cycle device, air conditioner comprising same, and method for controlling refrigeration-cycle device |
| JP2022550276A JP7387018B2 (ja) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | 冷凍サイクル装置及びそれを備える空気調和機、並びに冷凍サイクル装置の制御方法 |
| EP20954134.1A EP4215841A4 (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | REFRIGERATING CYCLE DEVICE, AIR CONDITIONER COMPRISING SAME, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING REFRIGERATING CYCLE DEVICE |
| PCT/JP2020/035330 WO2022059149A1 (ja) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | 冷凍サイクル装置及びそれを備える空気調和機、並びに冷凍サイクル装置の制御方法 |
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| PCT/JP2020/035330 WO2022059149A1 (ja) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | 冷凍サイクル装置及びそれを備える空気調和機、並びに冷凍サイクル装置の制御方法 |
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| US (1) | US20230288113A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4215841A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7387018B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN116034240A (ja) |
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| WO2023228323A1 (ja) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-11-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
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- 2020-09-17 US US18/040,986 patent/US20230288113A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-09-17 EP EP20954134.1A patent/EP4215841A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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| AU2020468256A1 (en) | 2023-03-23 |
| JP7387018B2 (ja) | 2023-11-27 |
| EP4215841A1 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
| US20230288113A1 (en) | 2023-09-14 |
| CN116034240A (zh) | 2023-04-28 |
| EP4215841A4 (en) | 2023-10-25 |
| JPWO2022059149A1 (ja) | 2022-03-24 |
| AU2020468256B2 (en) | 2024-03-07 |
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