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WO2022050151A1 - Contact lens, case for contact lens, and contact lens unit - Google Patents

Contact lens, case for contact lens, and contact lens unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022050151A1
WO2022050151A1 PCT/JP2021/031183 JP2021031183W WO2022050151A1 WO 2022050151 A1 WO2022050151 A1 WO 2022050151A1 JP 2021031183 W JP2021031183 W JP 2021031183W WO 2022050151 A1 WO2022050151 A1 WO 2022050151A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contact lens
light
wavelength band
protective layer
user
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2021/031183
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
伸子 櫛田
敬大 石水
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyocera Corp
Original Assignee
Kyocera Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyocera Corp filed Critical Kyocera Corp
Priority to JP2022546266A priority Critical patent/JPWO2022050151A1/ja
Publication of WO2022050151A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022050151A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to JP2024090827A priority patent/JP2024103731A/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C11/00Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/02Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
    • G02C7/04Contact lenses for the eyes

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to contact lenses, contact lens cases, and contact lens units.
  • ganglion cells such as intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (iPRGC) that have photoacceptive ability but do not have a direct relationship with visual function.
  • iPRGC intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells
  • the contact lens according to one aspect of the present disclosure has a light emitting unit that emits light in a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band in response to receiving light in the first wavelength band.
  • the contact lens 1 irradiates the eyes of the wearing user with light of a predetermined wavelength band (second wavelength band), and causes the light of the predetermined wavelength band to be incident on the retina from the pupil P of the user. As a result, the contact lens 1 can bring about a non-visual effect on the mind and body of the wearing user.
  • a predetermined wavelength band second wavelength band
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a user wearing the contact lens 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 one eye of a user wearing a contact lens 1 is shown by a broken line.
  • the contact lens 1 is a lens that can be worn on the user's eyeball.
  • the contact lens 1 has a disk shape having a convex curved surface whose central portion protrudes from the peripheral portion.
  • the contact lens 1 may be worn on either the left eye or the right eye of the user, or may be worn on both the left and right eyes of the user.
  • contact lens 1 when simply referring to one contact lens, it is referred to as “contact lens 1", and when referring to a pair of contact lenses 1 for both left and right eyes collectively, it is referred to as "contact lens set 2".
  • the contact lens 1 has a light emitting unit 10 that emits light in a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band in response to receiving light in the first wavelength band. Further, the contact lens 1 may have a central region 12 and a peripheral region 17 surrounding the central region 12.
  • the central region 12 is a region corresponding to the pupil P of the user's eye.
  • the central region 12 is located in front of the pupil P of the user's eye when the user wears the contact lens 1.
  • the peripheral region 17 is a region adjacent to the edge of the central region 12 and surrounding the central region 12.
  • the peripheral region 17 may be a region including a region corresponding to the iris I when the user wears the contact lens 1.
  • the central region 12 may include at least a part of the light emitting unit 10.
  • the light emitting unit 10 may be arranged in a part of the central region 12 or may be arranged in the whole in the central region 12.
  • FIG. 1 shows a case where the light emitting unit 10 is arranged in the central portion of the central region 12.
  • the light emitting unit 10 is not limited to this, and may be arranged in the central region 12 and the peripheral region 17.
  • a contact lens capable of irradiating a user's eye with light in a predetermined wavelength band to bring about a non-visual effect on the user's mind and body. ..
  • the light emitting unit 10 can irradiate the eyes of a user wearing the contact lens 1 on the eyeball with light in the second wavelength band. Since the light emitting unit 10 is arranged in the central region 12, the light in the second wavelength band emitted from the light emitting unit 10 reaches the retina from the pupil P of the user.
  • the light emitting unit 10 only needs to be able to irradiate the user's eye with light in the second wavelength band at a predetermined intensity (for example, the illuminance on the retina is 4 to 100 Lux), and the number of light emitting units 10 May be arbitrary.
  • a predetermined intensity for example, the illuminance on the retina is 4 to 100 Lux
  • the predetermined intensity is 4 to 100 Lux
  • one light emitting unit 10 may be arranged or a plurality of light emitting units 10 may be arranged. Further, the shape and size of the light emitting unit 10 may be arbitrary.
  • the light emitting unit 10 may contain a fluorescent dye that emits fluorescence (light in the second wavelength band) in response to receiving the excitation light (light in the first wavelength band).
  • the excitation light is light in the first wavelength band capable of changing the molecule of the fluorescent dye from the ground state to the excited state.
  • the light emitting unit 10 may contain a fluorescent dye that emits fluorescence for a predetermined period after receiving the excitation light.
  • the fluorescent dye applied to the light emitting unit 10 may be a fluorescent dye called a phosphorescent material.
  • the phosphorescent material has a property of continuously emitting excitation light, which is light in the first wavelength band capable of changing the fluorescent dye molecule into an excited state, for a predetermined time (for example, 3 to 4 hours) after receiving the light. It is a fluorescent dye.
  • the phosphorescent material As the phosphorescent material, a known phosphorescent material may be used, but a strontium aluminate-based phosphorescent material that does not contain harmful substances such as radioactive substances may be used. For example, strontium aluminate (SrAl 2 O 4 , Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 ) activated with rare earth elements such as europium (Eu) and dysprosium (Dy) can be mentioned.
  • the phosphorescent material may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the light-storing material may be a pigment having excellent water resistance.
  • the light emitting unit 10 is not limited to the fluorescent dye, and may contain, for example, an organic compound that emits phosphorescent light (light in the second wavelength band) for a predetermined period after receiving the excitation light (light in the first wavelength band). good.
  • the wavelength band of light emitted by the light emitting unit 10 may be any wavelength band of light that is expected to have an effect of improving the physical and mental condition of the user by irradiating the eyes of the user.
  • the wavelength band of light emission may be the wavelength band of green light.
  • the wavelength band of light emission is, for example, 450 to 600 nm, and may be 500 to 550 nm.
  • the emission may be green light having a peak top of 525 nm.
  • the wavelength band of light emission may be the wavelength band of purple light.
  • the wavelength band of light emission may be, for example, 350 to 410 nm.
  • the wavelength band of light emission may be the wavelength band of blue light.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the contact lens 1.
  • the light emitting unit 10 contains a fluorescent dye that emits fluorescence in the second wavelength band in response to receiving the excitation light in the first wavelength band will be described as an example.
  • the contact lens 1 may be provided with a protective layer.
  • the contact lens 1 includes a first protective layer 11 having an eyepiece surface K (that is, a rear curved surface) and a first inner surface L of the contact lens 1, a second inner surface M, and a second inner surface M. It has a second protective layer 16 having an objective surface N (that is, a front curved surface) and an intermediate layer 15 having a light emitting portion 10.
  • the eyepiece surface K is intended to be the surface of the contact lens 1 on the side in contact with the eye
  • the objective surface N is intended to be the surface of the contact lens 1 on the side facing the eyepiece surface K.
  • the first protective layer 11 is capable of transmitting the fluorescence from the light emitting unit 10. That is, at least a part of the light emitting portion 10 is covered with a protective layer that transmits fluorescence. At least a part of the fluorescence emitted from the light emitting unit 10 enters from the first inner side surface L, travels in the eyepiece K direction, passes through the user's pupil P, and reaches the retina. Further, the first protective layer 11 may be capable of transmitting visible light.
  • the second protective layer 16 may be capable of transmitting the fluorescence from the light emitting unit 10. That is, the light emitting unit 10 may be covered with a protective layer that transmits fluorescence. At least a part of the fluorescence emitted from the light emitting unit 10 enters from the second inner side surface M and travels in the direction of the objective surface N to reach the user's eyelids. Further, the second protective layer 16 may be capable of transmitting visible light.
  • the second protective layer 16 may be able to shield or reduce light from the outside.
  • the contact lens 1 having such a second protective layer 16 irradiates the user's eye with green fluorescence from the light emitting unit 10
  • the contact lens 1 reaches the user's eye and has a wavelength band different from that of the fluorescence.
  • the illuminance can be reduced. Therefore, the contact lens 1 can sustain the pain-relieving effect obtained by the green fluorescence.
  • the light emitting portion 10 is covered with the first protective layer 11 and the second protective layer 16. As a result, it is possible to prevent the fluorescent dye applied to the light emitting unit 10 from directly touching the eyes and eyelids of the user wearing the contact lens 1 and affecting the user's body.
  • the first protective layer 11 and the second protective layer 16 may be composed of, for example, a silicone hydrogel, a non-silicone hydrogel, or the like.
  • a known method may be used. For example, a race cut method (cutting and polishing method), a cast molding method (molding method), a spin casting method (centrifugal molding method), and these methods can be used. A combined method may be used.
  • Examples of the raw material of the contact lens 1 include silicone hydrogel and non-silicone hydrogel. From the viewpoint of oxygen permeability, a silicone hydrogel may be used as a raw material for the contact lens 1.
  • the contact lens 1 having the configuration shown in FIG. 2 may be manufactured by using, for example, a cast mold method and a sandwich method. Specifically, (1) First, the raw material to be the second protective layer 16 is poured into a mold for the objective surface N side. (2) Subsequently, an intermediate layer 15 having a light emitting portion 10 containing a fluorescent dye is installed on the second protective layer 16. (3) Next, the raw material to be the first protective layer 11 is further poured from above the intermediate layer 15, and the mold for the eyepiece K side is covered from above.
  • the fluorescence emitted from the light emitting unit 10 includes light in the direction emitted from the eyepiece surface K and light in the direction emitted from the objective surface N.
  • the contact lens 1a according to the present embodiment is a contact lens in that it has a reflecting portion 13 for changing the light emitted from the objective surface N to the light in the direction of the user's eyes. It is different from 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a contact lens 1a having a reflecting portion 13.
  • the reflecting unit 13 reflects the light in the direction emitted from the objective surface N in the direction emitted from the eyepiece surface K.
  • the reflective portion 13 may be provided on the second protective layer 16.
  • the reflecting unit 13 may reflect the light of the light emitting unit 10, and may be made of, for example, a specular reflection material, a diffuse reflection material, a retroreflection material, or the like.
  • the reflecting portion 13 may be arranged on the second inner side surface M of the second protective layer 16 or may be arranged on the objective surface N of the second protective layer 16. .
  • the reflective portion 13 is arranged on the second inner side surface M or the objective surface N of the second protective layer 16, for example, the reflective portion 13 is subjected to a coating treatment such as mirror coating and aluminum vapor deposition on the second protective layer 16. Can be provided.
  • the second protective layer 16 may be processed by prism processing or the like, and the second protective layer 16 itself may function as the reflecting portion 13.
  • the contact lens 1a Since the contact lens 1a has the reflecting unit 13, the fluorescence emitted from the light emitting unit 10 can be efficiently applied to the user's eyes. Further, the contact lens 1a can manufacture the light emitting unit 10 with a smaller amount of fluorescent dye than the contact lens 1. For example, when the price of a fluorescent dye such as a phosphorescent material is high, the contact lens 1a having the reflecting portion 13 can keep the manufacturing cost lower than that of the contact lens 1.
  • the reflective portion 13 may be provided on the entire second protective layer 16 or may be provided on a part of the second protective layer 16. Further, the reflecting unit 13 may reflect only a part of visible light.
  • the contact lenses 1 and 1a may be combined with a contact lens case 40 dedicated to the contact lenses 1 and 1a to form a contact lens unit 100.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of the configuration of the contact lens unit 100.
  • the contact lens case 40 can hold the contact lenses 1 and 1a while the user is not using the contact lens case 40, and can irradiate the contact lenses 1 and 1a with excitation light.
  • the configuration of the contact lens case 40 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • visible light such as blue light (eg, wavelength of 410-470 nm) or purple light (eg, wavelength of 350-410 nm), or ultraviolet light (eg, wavelength of less than 350 nm) can be used as excitation light. .. Light of these wavelengths may be used alone or in combination of two or more as the excitation light.
  • visible light is irradiated as the excitation light
  • purple light or ultraviolet rays are irradiated as the excitation light, germs adhering to the contact lens can be reduced.
  • FIG. 4 shows, but is not limited to, a contact lens case 40 capable of accommodating a pair of contact lenses 1 for both left and right eyes (that is, a contact lens set 2).
  • a contact lens case 40 capable of accommodating a pair of contact lenses 1 for both left and right eyes (that is, a contact lens set 2).
  • one contact lens 1, 1a may be accommodated in each contact lens case 40, or three or more contact lenses 1, 1a may be accommodated together.
  • the contact lens case 40 includes an accommodating portion 21 capable of accommodating contact lenses 1 and 1a, a light source 23 for irradiating the contact lenses 1 and 1a in the accommodating portion 21 with excitation light, and a power supply unit for supplying electric power to the light source 23. 25 and.
  • the accommodating portion 21 may be a recess capable of accommodating the contact lens 1.
  • the recess has an inner wall 24.
  • the recess is provided in the case body 20, and in one example, it has an opening 27 that is open on the upper side.
  • the contact lenses 1 and 1a are accommodated in the accommodating portion 21 through the opening 27.
  • one contact lens 1, 1a is accommodated in each accommodating portion 21, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • one accommodating portion 21 is separated by a partition or the like, or when a part of the inner wall 24 of two or more recesses of the accommodating portion 21 is connected to each other, two pieces are formed in one accommodating portion 21.
  • the above contact lenses may be accommodated.
  • the accommodating portion 21 may accommodate a chemical solution such as a preservative solution and a disinfectant solution for caring for the contact lenses 1 and 1a.
  • the chemical solution is contained in the accommodating portion 21 through the opening 27.
  • the chemical solution may contain a component that is not easily decomposed by the excitation light emitted from the light source 23 described later.
  • the number of accommodating portions 21 included in the contact lens case 40 is not particularly limited, but may be one or a plurality, for example.
  • the number of accommodating portions 21 is two or more, at least a pair of contact lenses 1 for both left and right eyes (that is, a contact lens set 2) can be accommodated.
  • the light source 23 may be provided at an arbitrary position where the contact lenses 1 and 1a housed in the housing portion 21 can be irradiated with the excitation light.
  • the light source 23 may be provided at the bottom of the accommodating portion 21 or may be provided on the inner surface of the accommodating portion 21.
  • the light source 23 may be provided on the lid portion 22, which will be described later. Further, when the contact lens case 40 includes the lid portion 22 described later, the light source 23 may be provided on the lid portion 22.
  • the light source 23 may include a light emitting element such as a light emitting diode (LED) and a semiconductor laser (LD). By using these light emitting elements, the light source 23 can efficiently excite the light emitting material of the light emitting unit 10.
  • the light source 23 may include, in addition to the light emitting element, an optical filter (for example, a bandpass filter) that transmits only the excitation light among the light from the light emitting element.
  • the power supply unit 25 supplies electric power to the light source 23.
  • the power supply unit 25 may include a battery terminal that accepts any type of battery (for example, a primary battery, a secondary battery, a fuel cell, and the like).
  • the power supply unit 25 may have a plug or the like that can be plugged into an outlet and may be configured to receive power from an external power source.
  • the contact lens case 40 may further include a lid portion 22, and the light source 23 may be provided on the lid portion 22.
  • the light source 23 When the light source 23 is provided on the lid portion 22, power may be supplied from the power supply unit 25 to the light source 23 via, for example, a connection portion 26 connecting the lid portion 22 and the case body 20.
  • one light source 23 is provided at a position corresponding to each accommodating portion 21, but the light source 23 is not limited to this.
  • a plurality of light sources 23 may be provided at positions corresponding to each accommodating portion 21.
  • one light source 23 may be provided at a position where the excitation light can be irradiated toward the plurality of accommodating portions 21.
  • the lid portion 22 is a member that covers the recess of the accommodating portion 21.
  • the contact lens case 40 includes the lid portion 22, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from entering the accommodating portion 21. Further, the lid portion 22 can prevent the excitation light radiated from the light source 23 to the contact lenses 1 and 1a from leaking to the outside of the contact lens case 40.
  • the lid portion 22 and the contact lens case 40 may be made of resin or metal. It may be possible to prevent the excitation light having a relatively high energy from leaking to the outside from the contact lens case 40. Therefore, the lid portion 22 and the case body 20 may be configured so as not to transmit light having a short wavelength (for example, ultraviolet rays).
  • a short wavelength for example, ultraviolet rays
  • the light source 23 is configured to irradiate the contact lenses 1 and 1a with excitation light from the upper part of the accommodating portion 21 when the lid portion 22 is closed, and to turn off the light when the lid portion 22 is opened. May be good.
  • a detection signal for detecting that the lid portion 22 is closed and the lid portion 22 and the case body 20 are locked may be used as a trigger for the light source 23 to start irradiating the excitation light.
  • the lid portion 22 or the case body 20 may be provided with a button or a switch (not shown) for controlling ON / OFF of the light irradiation of the light source 23.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example in which each contact lens case 40 includes a light source 23, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the contact lens unit 100 includes a light source device (not shown) including a light source 23 capable of collectively irradiating a plurality of contact lens cases 40, which is separate from the contact lens case 40. You may.
  • the lid 22 and the case body 20 of the contact lens case 40 may be capable of transmitting the excitation light from the light source 23 of the light source device.
  • the lid portion 22 may be provided with a window portion through which the excitation light from the light source 23 of the light source device can pass. If this configuration is adopted, the excitation light from the light source device can be applied to the contact lenses 1 and 1a housed in each of the plurality of contact lens cases 40.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of treatment using the contact lens unit 100.
  • the user preparing to go to bed takes out the contact lenses 1 and 1a from the contact lens case 40 and attaches them to the eyeball.
  • a user who has used a visual acuity correction contact lens removes the visual acuity correction contact lens that he / she was wearing from his / her eyes, and then wears the contact lenses 1 and 1a.
  • the contact lenses 1 and 1a housed in the contact lens case 40 reach the retina with a predetermined illuminance intensity (for example, when attached to the user's eyeball) during the period of receiving the excitation light from the light source 23.
  • the illuminance of the light to be emitted may be 100 Lux) fluorescence.
  • the intensity of the fluorescence emitted by the contact lenses 1 and 1a gradually decreases after the contact lenses 1 and 1a are taken out from the contact lens case 40, but the fluorescence from the light emitting unit 10 of the contact lenses 1 and 1a is a number. It lasts for hours (eg 3-4 hours). Fluorescence from the light emitting part 10 of the contact lenses 1 and 1a disappears within a few hours after the user wears the contact lens 1 (at the time of t2 in FIG. 5), but the user keeps the contact lens 1 worn until the user wakes up. good.
  • the user who got up removes the contact lenses 1 and 1a from his eyes and puts them in the contact lens case 40.
  • a user who uses a visual acuity correction contact lens removes the contact lenses 1 and 1a from the eye, and then wears the visual acuity correction contact lens.
  • the contact lenses 1 and 1a housed in the contact lens case 40 are irradiated with the excitation light from the light source 23.
  • the contact lenses 1 and 1a are held in the contact lens case 40 until the user next prepares to go to bed. During this period, the contact lenses 1, 1a receive sufficient excitation light.
  • the user prepares to go to bed in the same manner as at the time of t1 above.
  • the time point t5 indicates the disappearance of fluorescence of the contact lenses 1 and 1a as at the time point t2, and the time point t6 indicates that the user accommodated the contact lenses 1 and 1a in the contact lens case 40 as at the time point t3.
  • the contact lenses 1 and 1a can perform a treatment of irradiating the user's eyes with fluorescence in a predetermined wavelength band that has a non-visual effect on the mind and body even when the user is sleeping. do.
  • Contact lenses 1 and 1a may be replaced with new ones after each use in consideration of hygiene.
  • the contact lenses 1, 1a may be used repeatedly by immersing the used contact lenses 1, 1a in a chemical solution such as a preservative solution and a disinfectant solution.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention achieves a contact lens which irradiates an eye of a user with light having a predetermined wavelength band and causes a non-visual action to the mind and body of the user. A contact lens according to an aspect of the present disclosure has: a central region corresponding to the pupil of an eye of a user; and a light-emitting part which is disposed in the central region and emits, according to the reception of the light having a first wavelength band, light having a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band.

Description

コンタクトレンズ、コンタクトレンズ用ケース、コンタクトレンズユニットContact lenses, contact lens cases, contact lens units

 本開示はコンタクトレンズ、コンタクトレンズ用ケース、およびコンタクトレンズユニットに関する。 This disclosure relates to contact lenses, contact lens cases, and contact lens units.

 眼には、光受容能を有するものの視覚機能に対する直接的な関連性を有さない、内因性光感受性網膜神経節細胞(iPRGC:intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell)等の神経節細胞が存在する。 In the eye, there are ganglion cells such as intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (iPRGC) that have photoacceptive ability but do not have a direct relationship with visual function.

 内因性光感受性網膜神経節細胞が光を受容すると、心身にさまざまな非視覚的な作用をもたらすことが知られている。例えば、緑色の光に該当する波長帯の光を照射することで、急性および慢性の痛みが緩和されることが報告されている。 It is known that when intrinsic light-sensitive retinal ganglion cells receive light, they bring about various non-visual effects on the mind and body. For example, it has been reported that acute and chronic pain is alleviated by irradiating light in the wavelength band corresponding to green light.

 本開示の一態様に係るコンタクトレンズは、第1波長帯の光を受光したことに応じて、前記第1波長帯とは異なる第2波長帯の光を発する発光部を有する。 The contact lens according to one aspect of the present disclosure has a light emitting unit that emits light in a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band in response to receiving light in the first wavelength band.

本開示の実施形態に係るコンタクトレンズを利用者が装着している様子を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which a user wears the contact lens which concerns on embodiment of this disclosure. コンタクトレンズの概略構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the schematic structure of a contact lens. 反射部を有するコンタクトレンズの概略構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the schematic structure of the contact lens which has a reflective part. コンタクトレンズユニットの構成の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the structure of a contact lens unit. コンタクトレンズユニットを利用した施術例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation example using a contact lens unit.

 〔実施形態1〕
 以下、本開示の一実施形態について、詳細に説明する。本明細書において特記しない限り、数値範囲を表す「A~B」は、「A以上B以下」を意味する。
[Embodiment 1]
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail. Unless otherwise specified in the present specification, "A to B" representing a numerical range means "A or more and B or less".

 (コンタクトレンズ1の概要)
 コンタクトレンズ1は、装着した利用者の眼に所定の波長帯(第2波長帯)の光を照射して、利用者の瞳孔Pから網膜へと該所定の波長帯の光を入射させる。これにより、コンタクトレンズ1は、装着した利用者の心身に非視覚的な作用をもたらすことができる。
(Outline of contact lens 1)
The contact lens 1 irradiates the eyes of the wearing user with light of a predetermined wavelength band (second wavelength band), and causes the light of the predetermined wavelength band to be incident on the retina from the pupil P of the user. As a result, the contact lens 1 can bring about a non-visual effect on the mind and body of the wearing user.

 (コンタクトレンズ1の概略)
 まず、コンタクトレンズ1の概略構成について、図1を用いて説明する。図1は、本開示の実施形態に係るコンタクトレンズ1を利用者が装着している様子を示す正面図である。図1には、コンタクトレンズ1を装着している利用者の片方の眼が破線で示されている。
(Outline of contact lens 1)
First, the schematic configuration of the contact lens 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a user wearing the contact lens 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. In FIG. 1, one eye of a user wearing a contact lens 1 is shown by a broken line.

 図1に示すように、コンタクトレンズ1は、利用者の眼球に装着可能なレンズである。コンタクトレンズ1は、周縁部よりも中心部が突出した凸曲面を有する円板形状を有している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the contact lens 1 is a lens that can be worn on the user's eyeball. The contact lens 1 has a disk shape having a convex curved surface whose central portion protrudes from the peripheral portion.

 コンタクトレンズ1は、利用者の左眼または右眼のいずれか一方に装着されてもよいし、利用者の左右両眼に装着されてもよい。以下、単にコンタクトレンズ1枚を指す場合は、「コンタクトレンズ1」と呼称し、左右両眼用の一対のコンタクトレンズ1をまとめて指す場合は、「コンタクトレンズセット2」と呼称する。 The contact lens 1 may be worn on either the left eye or the right eye of the user, or may be worn on both the left and right eyes of the user. Hereinafter, when simply referring to one contact lens, it is referred to as "contact lens 1", and when referring to a pair of contact lenses 1 for both left and right eyes collectively, it is referred to as "contact lens set 2".

 コンタクトレンズ1は、第1波長帯の光を受光したことに応じて、第1波長帯とは異なる第2波長帯の光を発する発光部10を有する。また、コンタクトレンズ1は、中央領域12と、該中央領域12を包囲する周縁領域17とを有していてもよい。ここで、中央領域12とは、利用者の眼の瞳孔Pに対応する領域である。中央領域12は、利用者がコンタクトレンズ1を装着した場合、該利用者の眼の瞳孔Pの正面に位置する。一方、周縁領域17は、中央領域12の辺縁と隣接し、中央領域12を包囲する領域である。一例として、周縁領域17は、利用者がコンタクトレンズ1を装着した際に、虹彩Iに対応する領域を含む領域であってもよい。 The contact lens 1 has a light emitting unit 10 that emits light in a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band in response to receiving light in the first wavelength band. Further, the contact lens 1 may have a central region 12 and a peripheral region 17 surrounding the central region 12. Here, the central region 12 is a region corresponding to the pupil P of the user's eye. The central region 12 is located in front of the pupil P of the user's eye when the user wears the contact lens 1. On the other hand, the peripheral region 17 is a region adjacent to the edge of the central region 12 and surrounding the central region 12. As an example, the peripheral region 17 may be a region including a region corresponding to the iris I when the user wears the contact lens 1.

 中央領域12は、発光部10の少なくとも一部を含んでもよい。例えば、発光部10は、中央領域12内の一部に配されていてもよいし、中央領域12内の全体に配されていてもよい。図1には、中央領域12の中心部に発光部10が配されている場合を示している。発光部10は、これに限定されず、中央領域12と周縁領域17とに配されていてもよい。 The central region 12 may include at least a part of the light emitting unit 10. For example, the light emitting unit 10 may be arranged in a part of the central region 12 or may be arranged in the whole in the central region 12. FIG. 1 shows a case where the light emitting unit 10 is arranged in the central portion of the central region 12. The light emitting unit 10 is not limited to this, and may be arranged in the central region 12 and the peripheral region 17.

 本開示の一態様によれば、所定の波長帯の光を利用者の眼に照射して、該利用者の心身に非視覚的な作用をもたらすことが可能なコンタクトレンズを実現することができる。 According to one aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to realize a contact lens capable of irradiating a user's eye with light in a predetermined wavelength band to bring about a non-visual effect on the user's mind and body. ..

 <発光部10>
 次に、発光部10について説明する。発光部10は、コンタクトレンズ1を眼球に装着している利用者の眼に、第2波長帯の光を照射することが可能である。発光部10は、中央領域12に配されているため、発光部10から発光した第2波長帯の光は、利用者の瞳孔Pから網膜に達する。
<Light emitting unit 10>
Next, the light emitting unit 10 will be described. The light emitting unit 10 can irradiate the eyes of a user wearing the contact lens 1 on the eyeball with light in the second wavelength band. Since the light emitting unit 10 is arranged in the central region 12, the light in the second wavelength band emitted from the light emitting unit 10 reaches the retina from the pupil P of the user.

 発光部10は、利用者の眼に対して、第2波長帯の光を、所定の強度(例えば、網膜上での照度が4~100Lux)で照射することができればよく、発光部10の数は任意であってもよい。所定の強度が、4~100Luxであれば、対象者に眩しさを感じさせることなく、対象者が感じている疼痛等の身体の痛みを持続的に緩和することが可能である。例えば、図1に示すように、コンタクトレンズ1において、発光部10が1つ配されていてもよいし、複数配されていてもよい。また、発光部10の形状および大きさも任意であってよい。 The light emitting unit 10 only needs to be able to irradiate the user's eye with light in the second wavelength band at a predetermined intensity (for example, the illuminance on the retina is 4 to 100 Lux), and the number of light emitting units 10 May be arbitrary. When the predetermined intensity is 4 to 100 Lux, it is possible to continuously relieve physical pain such as pain felt by the subject without causing the subject to feel glare. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, in the contact lens 1, one light emitting unit 10 may be arranged or a plurality of light emitting units 10 may be arranged. Further, the shape and size of the light emitting unit 10 may be arbitrary.

 発光部10は、励起光(第1波長帯の光)を受光したことに応じて、蛍光(第2波長帯の光)を発する蛍光色素を含んでいてもよい。ここで、励起光とは、蛍光色素の分子を基底状態から励起状態へと変化させることが可能な、第1波長帯の光である。発光部10は、励起光を受光し終えた後の所定期間、蛍光を発する蛍光色素を含んでいてもよい。一例において、発光部10に適用する蛍光色素としては、蓄光材と呼称される蛍光色素であってよい。蓄光材は、蛍光色素分子を励起状態に変化させることが可能な第1波長帯の光である励起光を受光後の所定時間(例えば、3~4時間)蛍光を継続して発する性質を有する蛍光色素である。 The light emitting unit 10 may contain a fluorescent dye that emits fluorescence (light in the second wavelength band) in response to receiving the excitation light (light in the first wavelength band). Here, the excitation light is light in the first wavelength band capable of changing the molecule of the fluorescent dye from the ground state to the excited state. The light emitting unit 10 may contain a fluorescent dye that emits fluorescence for a predetermined period after receiving the excitation light. In one example, the fluorescent dye applied to the light emitting unit 10 may be a fluorescent dye called a phosphorescent material. The phosphorescent material has a property of continuously emitting excitation light, which is light in the first wavelength band capable of changing the fluorescent dye molecule into an excited state, for a predetermined time (for example, 3 to 4 hours) after receiving the light. It is a fluorescent dye.

 蓄光材は、既知の蓄光材を用いればよいが、放射性物質等の有害物質を含まないアルミン酸ストロンチウム系の蓄光材であってもよい。例えば、ユーロピウム(Eu)、ディスプロジウム(Dy)等の希土類元素が賦活されたアルミン酸ストロンチウム(SrAl、SrAl1425)等が挙げられる。蓄光材は、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、畜光材は、耐水性に優れた顔料であってもよい。 As the phosphorescent material, a known phosphorescent material may be used, but a strontium aluminate-based phosphorescent material that does not contain harmful substances such as radioactive substances may be used. For example, strontium aluminate (SrAl 2 O 4 , Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 ) activated with rare earth elements such as europium (Eu) and dysprosium (Dy) can be mentioned. The phosphorescent material may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the light-storing material may be a pigment having excellent water resistance.

 発光部10は、蛍光色素に限定されず、例えば、励起光(第1波長帯の光)を受光後の所定期間、リン光(第2波長帯の光)を発する有機化合物を含んでいてもよい。 The light emitting unit 10 is not limited to the fluorescent dye, and may contain, for example, an organic compound that emits phosphorescent light (light in the second wavelength band) for a predetermined period after receiving the excitation light (light in the first wavelength band). good.

 [発光部10が発する光の波長帯]
 発光部10が発する光の波長帯は、利用者の眼に照射することで、該利用者の心身の状態を改善させる効果が期待される光の波長帯であればよい。
[Wavelength band of light emitted by the light emitting unit 10]
The wavelength band of light emitted by the light emitting unit 10 may be any wavelength band of light that is expected to have an effect of improving the physical and mental condition of the user by irradiating the eyes of the user.

 緑色光を利用者の眼に照射することによって、照射後において、該利用者が感じている疼痛等の身体の痛みを持続的に緩和できる。発光の波長帯は、緑色光の波長帯であってもよい。この場合、発光の波長帯は、例えば、450~600nmであり、500~550nmであってもよい。発光は、ピークトップが525nmの緑色光であってもよい。 By irradiating the user's eyes with green light, it is possible to continuously relieve physical pain such as pain felt by the user after irradiation. The wavelength band of light emission may be the wavelength band of green light. In this case, the wavelength band of light emission is, for example, 450 to 600 nm, and may be 500 to 550 nm. The emission may be green light having a peak top of 525 nm.

 紫色光を利用者の眼に照射することによって、該利用者の視力の低下の虞を低減したり、近視の進行速度を低下させたりできる。この場合、発光の波長帯は、紫色光の波長帯であってもよい。この場合、発光の波長帯は、例えば、350~410nmであってもよい。 By irradiating the user's eyes with purple light, it is possible to reduce the risk of deterioration of the user's visual acuity and reduce the rate of myopia progression. In this case, the wavelength band of light emission may be the wavelength band of purple light. In this case, the wavelength band of light emission may be, for example, 350 to 410 nm.

 また、青色光を利用者の眼に照射することによって、該利用者の時差ボケの症状を緩和できる。この場合、発光の波長帯は、青色光の波長帯であってもよい。 Further, by irradiating the user's eyes with blue light, the symptom of jet lag of the user can be alleviated. In this case, the wavelength band of light emission may be the wavelength band of blue light.

 (コンタクトレンズ1の構成)
 次に、コンタクトレンズ1の構成について、図2を用いて説明する。図2は、コンタクトレンズ1の概略構成を示す分解斜視図である。以下では、発光部10が、第1波長帯の励起光を受光したことに応じて、第2波長帯の蛍光を発する蛍光色素を含む場合を例に挙げて説明する。
(Structure of contact lens 1)
Next, the configuration of the contact lens 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the contact lens 1. Hereinafter, a case where the light emitting unit 10 contains a fluorescent dye that emits fluorescence in the second wavelength band in response to receiving the excitation light in the first wavelength band will be described as an example.

 コンタクトレンズ1は、保護層を備えていてもよい。図2で示すように、一例において、コンタクトレンズ1は、コンタクトレンズ1の接眼面K(すなわち、後方湾曲面)および第1内側面Lを有する第1保護層11と、第2内側面Mおよび対物面N(すなわち、前方湾曲面)を有する第2保護層16と、発光部10を有する中間層15とを有している。ここで、接眼面Kは、コンタクトレンズ1の眼に接する側の面を意図しており、対物面Nは、コンタクトレンズ1の接眼面Kに対向する側の面を意図している。 The contact lens 1 may be provided with a protective layer. As shown in FIG. 2, in one example, the contact lens 1 includes a first protective layer 11 having an eyepiece surface K (that is, a rear curved surface) and a first inner surface L of the contact lens 1, a second inner surface M, and a second inner surface M. It has a second protective layer 16 having an objective surface N (that is, a front curved surface) and an intermediate layer 15 having a light emitting portion 10. Here, the eyepiece surface K is intended to be the surface of the contact lens 1 on the side in contact with the eye, and the objective surface N is intended to be the surface of the contact lens 1 on the side facing the eyepiece surface K.

 第1保護層11は、発光部10からの蛍光を透過可能である。すなわち、発光部10の少なくとも一部は、蛍光を透過する保護層によって被覆されている。発光部10から発光した蛍光の少なくとも一部は、第1内側面Lから入射して接眼面K方向へ進み、利用者の瞳孔Pを通過して網膜に達する。また、第1保護層11は、可視光を透過可能であってもよい。 The first protective layer 11 is capable of transmitting the fluorescence from the light emitting unit 10. That is, at least a part of the light emitting portion 10 is covered with a protective layer that transmits fluorescence. At least a part of the fluorescence emitted from the light emitting unit 10 enters from the first inner side surface L, travels in the eyepiece K direction, passes through the user's pupil P, and reaches the retina. Further, the first protective layer 11 may be capable of transmitting visible light.

 第2保護層16は、発光部10からの蛍光を透過可能であってもよい。すなわち、発光部10は、蛍光を透過する保護層によって被覆されていてもよい。発光部10から発光した蛍光の少なくとも一部は、第2内側面Mから入射して対物面N方向へ進み、利用者の瞼に達する。また、第2保護層16は、可視光を透過可能であってもよい。 The second protective layer 16 may be capable of transmitting the fluorescence from the light emitting unit 10. That is, the light emitting unit 10 may be covered with a protective layer that transmits fluorescence. At least a part of the fluorescence emitted from the light emitting unit 10 enters from the second inner side surface M and travels in the direction of the objective surface N to reach the user's eyelids. Further, the second protective layer 16 may be capable of transmitting visible light.

 第2保護層16は、ある場合において、外部からの光を遮蔽または低減可能であってもよい。このような第2保護層16を有するコンタクトレンズ1は、発光部10から緑色の蛍光を利用者の眼に照射する場合、該利用者の眼に到達する、蛍光とは異なる波長帯の光の照度を低減させることができる。そのため、コンタクトレンズ1は、緑色の蛍光によって得られる痛み緩和効果を持続させることができる。 In some cases, the second protective layer 16 may be able to shield or reduce light from the outside. When the contact lens 1 having such a second protective layer 16 irradiates the user's eye with green fluorescence from the light emitting unit 10, the contact lens 1 reaches the user's eye and has a wavelength band different from that of the fluorescence. The illuminance can be reduced. Therefore, the contact lens 1 can sustain the pain-relieving effect obtained by the green fluorescence.

 発光部10は、第1保護層11および第2保護層16によって被覆されている。これにより、発光部10に適用された蛍光色素が、コンタクトレンズ1を装着している利用者の眼および瞼等に直接触れ、該利用者の身体に影響を及ぼすことを回避することができる。 The light emitting portion 10 is covered with the first protective layer 11 and the second protective layer 16. As a result, it is possible to prevent the fluorescent dye applied to the light emitting unit 10 from directly touching the eyes and eyelids of the user wearing the contact lens 1 and affecting the user's body.

 第1保護層11および第2保護層16は、例えば、シリコーンハイドロゲルおよび非シリコーンハイドロゲル等で構成されてもよい。 The first protective layer 11 and the second protective layer 16 may be composed of, for example, a silicone hydrogel, a non-silicone hydrogel, or the like.

 (コンタクトレンズ1の製造方法)
 コンタクトレンズ1の製造方法としては、既知の方法を用いればよく、例えば、レースカット法(切削研磨法)、キャストモールド法(鋳型法)、スピンキャスト法(遠心成形法)、およびこれらの方法を組み合わせた方法を用いてもよい。
(Manufacturing method of contact lens 1)
As a method for manufacturing the contact lens 1, a known method may be used. For example, a race cut method (cutting and polishing method), a cast molding method (molding method), a spin casting method (centrifugal molding method), and these methods can be used. A combined method may be used.

 コンタクトレンズ1の原料としては、例えば、シリコーンハイドロゲルおよび非シリコーンハイドロゲル等が挙げられる。酸素透過性の観点より、コンタクトレンズ1の原料としては、シリコーンハイドロゲルを原料としてもよい。 Examples of the raw material of the contact lens 1 include silicone hydrogel and non-silicone hydrogel. From the viewpoint of oxygen permeability, a silicone hydrogel may be used as a raw material for the contact lens 1.

 図2に示す構成を有するコンタクトレンズ1は、例えば、キャストモールド法と、サンドイッチ方式とを用いて製造されてもよい。具体的には、(1)まず、第2保護層16となる原料が対物面N側用の鋳型に流し込まれる。(2)続いて、蛍光色素を含む発光部10を有する中間層15が第2保護層16の上に設置される。(3)次に、中間層15の上から、第1保護層11となる原料がさらに流し込まれ、接眼面K側用の鋳型が上から被せられる。 The contact lens 1 having the configuration shown in FIG. 2 may be manufactured by using, for example, a cast mold method and a sandwich method. Specifically, (1) First, the raw material to be the second protective layer 16 is poured into a mold for the objective surface N side. (2) Subsequently, an intermediate layer 15 having a light emitting portion 10 containing a fluorescent dye is installed on the second protective layer 16. (3) Next, the raw material to be the first protective layer 11 is further poured from above the intermediate layer 15, and the mold for the eyepiece K side is covered from above.

 〔実施形態2〕
 本開示の他の実施形態について、以下に説明する。説明の便宜上、上記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。
[Embodiment 2]
Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below. For convenience of explanation, the members having the same functions as those described in the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.

 発光部10から発光した蛍光は、接眼面Kから出射する方向の光と、対物面Nから出射する方向の光とを含む。本実施形態に係るコンタクトレンズ1aは、対物面Nから出射する方向の光を、利用者の眼の方向の光に変更して利用するための反射部13を有している点で、コンタクトレンズ1とは異なっている。 The fluorescence emitted from the light emitting unit 10 includes light in the direction emitted from the eyepiece surface K and light in the direction emitted from the objective surface N. The contact lens 1a according to the present embodiment is a contact lens in that it has a reflecting portion 13 for changing the light emitted from the objective surface N to the light in the direction of the user's eyes. It is different from 1.

 ここでは、コンタクトレンズ1aの構成について、図3を用いて説明する。図3は、反射部13を有するコンタクトレンズ1aの概略構成を示す分解斜視図である。 Here, the configuration of the contact lens 1a will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a contact lens 1a having a reflecting portion 13.

 <反射部13>
 反射部13は、対物面Nから出射する方向の光を接眼面Kから出射する方向へ反射する。反射部13は、第2保護層16に設けられていてもよい。反射部13は、発光部10の光を反射すればよく、例えば、鏡面反射材料、拡散反射材料、および再帰反射材料等から構成されていてもよい。
<Reflector 13>
The reflecting unit 13 reflects the light in the direction emitted from the objective surface N in the direction emitted from the eyepiece surface K. The reflective portion 13 may be provided on the second protective layer 16. The reflecting unit 13 may reflect the light of the light emitting unit 10, and may be made of, for example, a specular reflection material, a diffuse reflection material, a retroreflection material, or the like.

 反射部13は、図3に示すように、第2保護層16の第2内側面M上に配されていてもよいし、第2保護層16の対物面N上に配されていてもよい。反射部13が第2保護層16の第2内側面Mまたは対物面Nに配される場合、例えば、第2保護層16にミラーコーティングおよびアルミ蒸着等のコーティング処理を施すことによって、反射部13が設けられ得る。 As shown in FIG. 3, the reflecting portion 13 may be arranged on the second inner side surface M of the second protective layer 16 or may be arranged on the objective surface N of the second protective layer 16. .. When the reflective portion 13 is arranged on the second inner side surface M or the objective surface N of the second protective layer 16, for example, the reflective portion 13 is subjected to a coating treatment such as mirror coating and aluminum vapor deposition on the second protective layer 16. Can be provided.

 また、第2保護層16に対してプリズム加工等の加工を施し、第2保護層16自体が反射部13として機能する構成であってもよい。 Further, the second protective layer 16 may be processed by prism processing or the like, and the second protective layer 16 itself may function as the reflecting portion 13.

 コンタクトレンズ1aは、反射部13を有していることにより、発光部10から発光した蛍光を効率的に利用者の眼に照射することができる。さらに、コンタクトレンズ1aは、コンタクトレンズ1に比べて、少ない蛍光色素量で発光部10を製造することが可能である。例えば、蓄光材等の蛍光色素の価格が高価である場合において、反射部13を有するコンタクトレンズ1aは、コンタクトレンズ1に比べて製造コストを低く抑えることができる。 Since the contact lens 1a has the reflecting unit 13, the fluorescence emitted from the light emitting unit 10 can be efficiently applied to the user's eyes. Further, the contact lens 1a can manufacture the light emitting unit 10 with a smaller amount of fluorescent dye than the contact lens 1. For example, when the price of a fluorescent dye such as a phosphorescent material is high, the contact lens 1a having the reflecting portion 13 can keep the manufacturing cost lower than that of the contact lens 1.

 一方、反射部13は、第2保護層16の全体に設けられていてもよいし、第2保護層16の一部分に設けられてもよい。また、反射部13は、可視光の一部のみを反射してもよい。 On the other hand, the reflective portion 13 may be provided on the entire second protective layer 16 or may be provided on a part of the second protective layer 16. Further, the reflecting unit 13 may reflect only a part of visible light.

 〔実施形態3〕
 本開示の他の実施形態について、以下に説明する。説明の便宜上、上記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。
[Embodiment 3]
Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below. For convenience of explanation, the members having the same functions as those described in the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.

 (コンタクトレンズユニット100の構成)
 コンタクトレンズ1、1aは、コンタクトレンズ1および1a専用のコンタクトレンズ用ケース40と組み合わされて、コンタクトレンズユニット100を構成してもよい。図4は、コンタクトレンズユニット100の構成の一例を示す斜視図である。
(Structure of contact lens unit 100)
The contact lenses 1 and 1a may be combined with a contact lens case 40 dedicated to the contact lenses 1 and 1a to form a contact lens unit 100. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of the configuration of the contact lens unit 100.

 (コンタクトレンズ用ケース40の構成)
 コンタクトレンズ用ケース40は、利用者が使用していない期間に、コンタクトレンズ1、1aを保持可能であり、かつ、コンタクトレンズ1、1aに励起光を照射することが可能である。コンタクトレンズ用ケース40の構成について、図4を用いて説明する。
(Structure of case 40 for contact lenses)
The contact lens case 40 can hold the contact lenses 1 and 1a while the user is not using the contact lens case 40, and can irradiate the contact lenses 1 and 1a with excitation light. The configuration of the contact lens case 40 will be described with reference to FIG.

 例えば、青色光(例えば、410~470nmの波長)または紫色光(例えば、350~410nmの波長)等の可視光、あるいは紫外線(例えば、350nm未満の波長)を、励起光として使用することができる。励起光として、これらの波長の光を単独で用いてもよく、複数の組み合わせで用いてもよい。励起光として可視光を照射した場合には、コンタクトレンズの製品寿命を向上させることができる。また、励起光として紫色光または紫外線を照射した場合には、コンタクトレンズに付着した雑菌を低減することができる。 For example, visible light such as blue light (eg, wavelength of 410-470 nm) or purple light (eg, wavelength of 350-410 nm), or ultraviolet light (eg, wavelength of less than 350 nm) can be used as excitation light. .. Light of these wavelengths may be used alone or in combination of two or more as the excitation light. When visible light is irradiated as the excitation light, the product life of the contact lens can be improved. Further, when purple light or ultraviolet rays are irradiated as the excitation light, germs adhering to the contact lens can be reduced.

 図4には、左右両眼用の一対のコンタクトレンズ1(すなわち、コンタクトレンズセット2)を収容可能なコンタクトレンズ用ケース40が示されているが、これに限定されない。例えば、コンタクトレンズ用ケース40毎に1枚のコンタクトレンズ1、1aを収容する構成であってもよいし、3枚以上のコンタクトレンズ1、1aをまとめて収容する構成であってもよい。 FIG. 4 shows, but is not limited to, a contact lens case 40 capable of accommodating a pair of contact lenses 1 for both left and right eyes (that is, a contact lens set 2). For example, one contact lens 1, 1a may be accommodated in each contact lens case 40, or three or more contact lenses 1, 1a may be accommodated together.

 コンタクトレンズ用ケース40は、コンタクトレンズ1、1aを収容可能な収容部21と、収容部21内のコンタクトレンズ1、1aに励起光を照射する光源23と、光源23に電力を供給する電源部25と、を備えている。 The contact lens case 40 includes an accommodating portion 21 capable of accommodating contact lenses 1 and 1a, a light source 23 for irradiating the contact lenses 1 and 1a in the accommodating portion 21 with excitation light, and a power supply unit for supplying electric power to the light source 23. 25 and.

 <収容部21>
 収容部21は、コンタクトレンズ1を収容可能な凹部であってもよい。凹部は、内壁24を有している。凹部は、ケース本体20に設けられており、一例において、上側に開口した開口部27を有している。コンタクトレンズ1、1aは、開口部27から収容部21に収容される。図4では、各収容部21に1枚のコンタクトレンズ1、1aが収容されているが、これに限定されない。例えば、1つの収容部21が仕切りなどで区切られている場合、収容部21の2つ以上の凹部の内壁24の一部が連結した形状である場合などは、1つの収容部21に2枚以上のコンタクトレンズが収容されてもよい。
<Accommodation section 21>
The accommodating portion 21 may be a recess capable of accommodating the contact lens 1. The recess has an inner wall 24. The recess is provided in the case body 20, and in one example, it has an opening 27 that is open on the upper side. The contact lenses 1 and 1a are accommodated in the accommodating portion 21 through the opening 27. In FIG. 4, one contact lens 1, 1a is accommodated in each accommodating portion 21, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when one accommodating portion 21 is separated by a partition or the like, or when a part of the inner wall 24 of two or more recesses of the accommodating portion 21 is connected to each other, two pieces are formed in one accommodating portion 21. The above contact lenses may be accommodated.

 収容部21は、コンタクトレンズ1、1aの他に、コンタクトレンズ1、1aをケアするための保存液および消毒液等の薬液を収容してもよい。薬液は、開口部27から収容部21に収容される。ただし、薬液は、後述する光源23から照射される励起光によって容易に分解しない成分を含むものであってもよい。 In addition to the contact lenses 1 and 1a, the accommodating portion 21 may accommodate a chemical solution such as a preservative solution and a disinfectant solution for caring for the contact lenses 1 and 1a. The chemical solution is contained in the accommodating portion 21 through the opening 27. However, the chemical solution may contain a component that is not easily decomposed by the excitation light emitted from the light source 23 described later.

 コンタクトレンズ用ケース40が備える収容部21の数は特に限定されないが、例えば、1つであってもよく、複数であってもよい。例えば、収容部21の数が2つ以上であれば、少なくとも左右両眼用の一対のコンタクトレンズ1(すなわち、コンタクトレンズセット2)を収容することができる。 The number of accommodating portions 21 included in the contact lens case 40 is not particularly limited, but may be one or a plurality, for example. For example, if the number of accommodating portions 21 is two or more, at least a pair of contact lenses 1 for both left and right eyes (that is, a contact lens set 2) can be accommodated.

 <光源23>
 光源23は、収容部21内に収容されたコンタクトレンズ1、1aに励起光を照射可能な任意の位置に設けられてもよい。一例として、光源23は、収容部21の底部に設けられてもよいし、収容部21の内側面に設けられてもよい。あるいは、光源23は、図4に示すように、後述する蓋部22に設けられていてもよい。また、コンタクトレンズ用ケース40が後述する蓋部22を備えている場合、光源23は蓋部22に設けられていてもよい。
<Light source 23>
The light source 23 may be provided at an arbitrary position where the contact lenses 1 and 1a housed in the housing portion 21 can be irradiated with the excitation light. As an example, the light source 23 may be provided at the bottom of the accommodating portion 21 or may be provided on the inner surface of the accommodating portion 21. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 4, the light source 23 may be provided on the lid portion 22, which will be described later. Further, when the contact lens case 40 includes the lid portion 22 described later, the light source 23 may be provided on the lid portion 22.

 光源23は、例えば、発光ダイオード(LED)および半導体レーザ(LD)等の発光素子を含んでいてもよい。これらの発光素子を使用することにより、光源23は、発光部10の発光材料を効率的に励起することができる。あるいは、光源23は、発光素子に加えて、該発光素子からの光のうち、励起光のみを透過する光学フィルタ(例えば、バンドパスフィルタ)を備えていてもよい。 The light source 23 may include a light emitting element such as a light emitting diode (LED) and a semiconductor laser (LD). By using these light emitting elements, the light source 23 can efficiently excite the light emitting material of the light emitting unit 10. Alternatively, the light source 23 may include, in addition to the light emitting element, an optical filter (for example, a bandpass filter) that transmits only the excitation light among the light from the light emitting element.

 <電源部25>
 電源部25は、光源23に電力を供給する。電源部25は、任意の種類の電池(例えば、一次電池、二次電池、および燃料電池等)を受け付ける電池用端子を備えていてもよい。あるいは、電源部25は、コンセントに差し込み可能なプラグ等を有し、外部電源からの電力を受け取る構成であってもよい。
<Power supply unit 25>
The power supply unit 25 supplies electric power to the light source 23. The power supply unit 25 may include a battery terminal that accepts any type of battery (for example, a primary battery, a secondary battery, a fuel cell, and the like). Alternatively, the power supply unit 25 may have a plug or the like that can be plugged into an outlet and may be configured to receive power from an external power source.

 コンタクトレンズ用ケース40は、蓋部22をさらに備え、光源23は、蓋部22に設けられていてもよい。光源23が蓋部22に設けられている場合、例えば、蓋部22とケース本体20とを接続する接続部26を介して、電源部25から光源23へ電力供給されてもよい。 The contact lens case 40 may further include a lid portion 22, and the light source 23 may be provided on the lid portion 22. When the light source 23 is provided on the lid portion 22, power may be supplied from the power supply unit 25 to the light source 23 via, for example, a connection portion 26 connecting the lid portion 22 and the case body 20.

 図4では、光源23は、各収容部21に対応する位置に、それぞれ1つずつ設けられているが、これに限定されない。例えば、各収容部21に対応する位置に、それぞれ複数の光源23が設けられていてもよい。あるいは、光源23は、複数の収容部21に向けて励起光を照射可能な位置に1つ設けられていてもよい。 In FIG. 4, one light source 23 is provided at a position corresponding to each accommodating portion 21, but the light source 23 is not limited to this. For example, a plurality of light sources 23 may be provided at positions corresponding to each accommodating portion 21. Alternatively, one light source 23 may be provided at a position where the excitation light can be irradiated toward the plurality of accommodating portions 21.

 <蓋部22>
 蓋部22は、収容部21の凹部を覆う部材である。コンタクトレンズ用ケース40が蓋部22を備えることにより、収容部21内に埃および塵等が侵入することを防ぐことができる。また、蓋部22は、光源23からコンタクトレンズ1、1aに照射される励起光が、コンタクトレンズ用ケース40の外部に漏れることを防ぐことができる。
<Cover 22>
The lid portion 22 is a member that covers the recess of the accommodating portion 21. When the contact lens case 40 includes the lid portion 22, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from entering the accommodating portion 21. Further, the lid portion 22 can prevent the excitation light radiated from the light source 23 to the contact lenses 1 and 1a from leaking to the outside of the contact lens case 40.

 蓋部22およびコンタクトレンズ用ケース40は、樹脂製または金属製であってもよい。比較的高いエネルギーを有している励起光が、コンタクトレンズ用ケース40から外部に漏れることを防いでもよい。そこで、蓋部22およびケース本体20は、波長が短い光(例えば紫外線)を透過しないように構成されていてもよい。 The lid portion 22 and the contact lens case 40 may be made of resin or metal. It may be possible to prevent the excitation light having a relatively high energy from leaking to the outside from the contact lens case 40. Therefore, the lid portion 22 and the case body 20 may be configured so as not to transmit light having a short wavelength (for example, ultraviolet rays).

 一例において、光源23は、蓋部22が閉じられたときに、収容部21の上部からコンタクトレンズ1、1aに励起光を照射し、蓋部22が開けられたときに消灯する構成であってもよい。例えば、光源23が励起光の照射を開始するトリガーとして、蓋部22が閉じられて、蓋部22と、ケース本体20とが係止されたことを検出した検出信号を利用してもよい。 In one example, the light source 23 is configured to irradiate the contact lenses 1 and 1a with excitation light from the upper part of the accommodating portion 21 when the lid portion 22 is closed, and to turn off the light when the lid portion 22 is opened. May be good. For example, as a trigger for the light source 23 to start irradiating the excitation light, a detection signal for detecting that the lid portion 22 is closed and the lid portion 22 and the case body 20 are locked may be used.

 あるいは、蓋部22またはケース本体20に光源23の光照射のON/OFFを制御するためのボタンまたはスイッチ(図示せず)が設けられていてもよい。 Alternatively, the lid portion 22 or the case body 20 may be provided with a button or a switch (not shown) for controlling ON / OFF of the light irradiation of the light source 23.

 [変形例]
 図4は、各コンタクトレンズ用ケース40が光源23を備える例を示したが、これに限定されない。例えば、コンタクトレンズユニット100は、コンタクトレンズ用ケース40とは別体の、複数のコンタクトレンズ用ケース40に対する、励起光の一括照射が可能な光源23を備える光源装置(図示せず)を備えていてもよい。
[Modification example]
FIG. 4 shows an example in which each contact lens case 40 includes a light source 23, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the contact lens unit 100 includes a light source device (not shown) including a light source 23 capable of collectively irradiating a plurality of contact lens cases 40, which is separate from the contact lens case 40. You may.

 一例において、コンタクトレンズ用ケース40の蓋部22およびケース本体20が、光源装置の光源23からの励起光を透過可能であってもよい。あるいは、蓋部22に、光源装置の光源23からの励起光が透過可能な窓部が設けられていてもよい。この構成を採用すれば、光源装置からの励起光を、複数のコンタクトレンズ用ケース40の各々に収容されているコンタクトレンズ1、1aに照射することができる。 In one example, the lid 22 and the case body 20 of the contact lens case 40 may be capable of transmitting the excitation light from the light source 23 of the light source device. Alternatively, the lid portion 22 may be provided with a window portion through which the excitation light from the light source 23 of the light source device can pass. If this configuration is adopted, the excitation light from the light source device can be applied to the contact lenses 1 and 1a housed in each of the plurality of contact lens cases 40.

 (コンタクトレンズユニット100の使用例)
 一般的に、視力補正用コンタクトレンズおよびファッション用のカラーコンタクトレンズ等は、利用者が睡眠中はその機能を発揮することができない。これに対して、コンタクトレンズ1、1aは、利用者が睡眠中であっても機能を発揮することが可能である。
(Example of using the contact lens unit 100)
In general, visual acuity correction contact lenses, fashion color contact lenses, and the like cannot exert their functions while the user is sleeping. On the other hand, the contact lenses 1 and 1a can exert their functions even when the user is sleeping.

 以下では、コンタクトレンズユニット100を利用する利用者に、睡眠中にコンタクトレンズ1、1aを装着させる施術例を、図5を用いて説明する。図5は、コンタクトレンズユニット100を利用した施術例を示す図である。 In the following, an example of a procedure in which a user using the contact lens unit 100 is made to wear contact lenses 1 and 1a during sleep will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of treatment using the contact lens unit 100.

 まず、t1時点において、就寝準備を行う利用者は、コンタクトレンズ用ケース40からコンタクトレンズ1、1aを取り出して、眼球に装着する。視力補正用コンタクトレンズを使用していた利用者は、装着していた視力補正用コンタクトレンズを眼から外してから、コンタクトレンズ1、1aを装着する。 First, at the time of t1, the user preparing to go to bed takes out the contact lenses 1 and 1a from the contact lens case 40 and attaches them to the eyeball. A user who has used a visual acuity correction contact lens removes the visual acuity correction contact lens that he / she was wearing from his / her eyes, and then wears the contact lenses 1 and 1a.

 コンタクトレンズ用ケース40に収容されていたコンタクトレンズ1、1aは、光源23からの励起光を受光している期間、所定の発光強度(例えば、利用者の眼球に装着されたときに網膜に到達する光の照度が100Lux)の蛍光を発光していてもよい。 The contact lenses 1 and 1a housed in the contact lens case 40 reach the retina with a predetermined illuminance intensity (for example, when attached to the user's eyeball) during the period of receiving the excitation light from the light source 23. The illuminance of the light to be emitted may be 100 Lux) fluorescence.

 コンタクトレンズ1、1aが発光する蛍光の強度は、コンタクトレンズ1、1aがコンタクトレンズ用ケース40から取り出されてから徐々に低下するものの、コンタクトレンズ1、1aの発光部10からの蛍光は、数時間(例えば3~4時間)持続する。利用者が装着してから数時間で、コンタクトレンズ1、1aの発光部10からの蛍光は消失するが(図5におけるt2時点)、利用者は、起床時までコンタクトレンズ1を装着したままでよい。 The intensity of the fluorescence emitted by the contact lenses 1 and 1a gradually decreases after the contact lenses 1 and 1a are taken out from the contact lens case 40, but the fluorescence from the light emitting unit 10 of the contact lenses 1 and 1a is a number. It lasts for hours (eg 3-4 hours). Fluorescence from the light emitting part 10 of the contact lenses 1 and 1a disappears within a few hours after the user wears the contact lens 1 (at the time of t2 in FIG. 5), but the user keeps the contact lens 1 worn until the user wakes up. good.

 次に、t3時点において、起床した利用者は、コンタクトレンズ1、1aを眼から外し、コンタクトレンズ用ケース40に収容する。視力補正用コンタクトレンズを使用する利用者は、コンタクトレンズ1、1aを眼から外してから、視力補正用コンタクトレンズを装着する。コンタクトレンズ用ケース40に収容されたコンタクトレンズ1、1aには、光源23からの励起光が照射される。コンタクトレンズ1、1aは、該利用者が次に就寝準備をするまで、コンタクトレンズ用ケース40内に保持される。この期間において、コンタクトレンズ1、1aは充分な励起光を受光する。 Next, at the time of t3, the user who got up removes the contact lenses 1 and 1a from his eyes and puts them in the contact lens case 40. A user who uses a visual acuity correction contact lens removes the contact lenses 1 and 1a from the eye, and then wears the visual acuity correction contact lens. The contact lenses 1 and 1a housed in the contact lens case 40 are irradiated with the excitation light from the light source 23. The contact lenses 1 and 1a are held in the contact lens case 40 until the user next prepares to go to bed. During this period, the contact lenses 1, 1a receive sufficient excitation light.

 t4時点において、利用者は、上記t1時点で行ったのと同様に、就寝準備を行う。t5時点は、t2時点と同じくコンタクトレンズ1、1aの蛍光の消失を示し、t6時点は、t3時点と同じく利用者がコンタクトレンズ1、1aをコンタクトレンズ用ケース40に収容したことを示す。このように、コンタクトレンズ1、1aを就寝前の利用者に装着させることによって、該利用者が睡眠中において、利用者の眼に発光部10からの、蛍光を照射することができる。このように、コンタクトレンズ1、1aは、心身に非視覚的な作用をもたらす所定の波長帯の蛍光を利用者の眼に照射する施術を、該利用者が睡眠中であっても実行可能とする。 At the time of t4, the user prepares to go to bed in the same manner as at the time of t1 above. The time point t5 indicates the disappearance of fluorescence of the contact lenses 1 and 1a as at the time point t2, and the time point t6 indicates that the user accommodated the contact lenses 1 and 1a in the contact lens case 40 as at the time point t3. In this way, by attaching the contact lenses 1 and 1a to the user before going to bed, the user can irradiate the user's eyes with fluorescence from the light emitting unit 10 while the user is sleeping. As described above, the contact lenses 1 and 1a can perform a treatment of irradiating the user's eyes with fluorescence in a predetermined wavelength band that has a non-visual effect on the mind and body even when the user is sleeping. do.

 コンタクトレンズ1、1aは、衛生面を考慮して1回の使用毎に新しいものに交換されてもよい。あるいは、使用後のコンタクトレンズ1、1aを保存液および消毒液等の薬液中に浸すことによって、該コンタクトレンズ1、1aが繰り返し使用されてもよい。 Contact lenses 1 and 1a may be replaced with new ones after each use in consideration of hygiene. Alternatively, the contact lenses 1, 1a may be used repeatedly by immersing the used contact lenses 1, 1a in a chemical solution such as a preservative solution and a disinfectant solution.

 以上、本開示に係る発明について、諸図面および実施例に基づいて説明してきた。しかし、本開示に係る発明は上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではない。すなわち、本開示に係る発明は本開示で示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本開示に係る発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。つまり、当業者であれば本開示に基づき種々の変形または修正を行うことが容易であることに注意されたい。また、これらの変形または修正は本開示の範囲に含まれることに留意されたい。 The invention according to the present disclosure has been described above based on various drawings and examples. However, the invention according to the present disclosure is not limited to each of the above-described embodiments. That is, the invention according to the present disclosure can be variously modified within the scope shown in the present disclosure, and the invention according to the present disclosure also relates to an embodiment obtained by appropriately combining the technical means disclosed in different embodiments. Included in the technical scope. That is, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can easily make various modifications or modifications based on the present disclosure. It should also be noted that these modifications or modifications are within the scope of this disclosure.

1、1a コンタクトレンズ
10 発光部
12 中央領域
13 反射部
15 中間層
11 第1保護層(接眼面側)
16 第2保護層(対物面側)
40 コンタクトレンズ用ケース
21 収容部
22 蓋部
23 光源
25 電源部
P 瞳孔

 
1, 1a Contact lens 10 Light emitting part 12 Central area 13 Reflecting part 15 Intermediate layer 11 First protective layer (eyepiece side)
16 Second protective layer (objective surface side)
40 Contact lens case 21 Accommodation 22 Lid 23 Light source 25 Power supply P Pupil

Claims (16)

 第1波長帯の光を受光したことに応じて、前記第1波長帯とは異なる第2波長帯の光を発する発光部を有する、
コンタクトレンズ。
It has a light emitting unit that emits light in a second wavelength band different from that in the first wavelength band in response to receiving light in the first wavelength band.
contact lens.
 前記発光部は、前記第1波長帯の光を受光後の所定期間、前記第2波長帯の光を発する、
請求項1に記載のコンタクトレンズ。
The light emitting unit emits light in the second wavelength band for a predetermined period after receiving the light in the first wavelength band.
The contact lens according to claim 1.
 前記所定期間において、前記発光部が発する前記第2波長帯の光の照度は、利用者が前記コンタクトレンズを眼球に装着した場合に、前記利用者の眼の網膜上において、4Lux以上100Lux以下である、請求項2に記載のコンタクトレンズ。 During the predetermined period, the illuminance of the light in the second wavelength band emitted by the light emitting unit is 4 Lux or more and 100 Lux or less on the retina of the user's eye when the user wears the contact lens on the eyeball. The contact lens according to claim 2.  前記利用者が前記コンタクトレンズを前記眼球に装着した場合に、前記眼球の瞳孔に対応する中央領域を備え、
 前記中央領域は前記発光部の少なくとも一部を含む、請求項3に記載のコンタクトレンズ。
When the user wears the contact lens on the eyeball, the user has a central region corresponding to the pupil of the eyeball.
The contact lens according to claim 3, wherein the central region includes at least a part of the light emitting portion.
 前記発光部は、前記第1波長帯の光を励起光とし、前記第2波長帯の光を蛍光として発する、蛍光色素を含んでいる、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のコンタクトレンズ。 The contact according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the light emitting unit contains a fluorescent dye that emits light in the first wavelength band as excitation light and light in the second wavelength band as fluorescence. lens.  前記蛍光色素は、アルミン酸ストロンチウム系の蓄光材を含む、請求項5に記載のコンタクトレンズ。 The contact lens according to claim 5, wherein the fluorescent dye contains a strontium aluminate-based phosphorescent material.  前記第2波長帯の波長は、450nm以上600nm以下である、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のコンタクトレンズ。 The contact lens according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the wavelength of the second wavelength band is 450 nm or more and 600 nm or less.  前記発光部は、前記第2波長帯の光を透過する保護層によって被覆されている
請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のコンタクトレンズ。
The contact lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the light emitting portion is covered with a protective layer that transmits light in the second wavelength band.
 前記保護層は、接眼面側の保護層である第1保護層と、対物面側の保護層である第2保護層を含む、請求項8に記載のコンタクトレンズ。 The contact lens according to claim 8, wherein the protective layer includes a first protective layer which is a protective layer on the eyepiece side and a second protective layer which is a protective layer on the objective surface side.  前記コンタクトレンズの対物面から出射する方向の光を、前記コンタクトレンズの接眼面から出射する方向へ反射する反射部が、前記保護層に設けられている、
請求項9に記載のコンタクトレンズ。
The protective layer is provided with a reflective portion that reflects light in the direction emitted from the objective surface of the contact lens in the direction emitted from the eyepiece surface of the contact lens.
The contact lens according to claim 9.
 前記反射部は、前記第2保護層に設けられている、請求項10に記載のコンタクトレンズ。 The contact lens according to claim 10, wherein the reflective portion is provided on the second protective layer.  請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載のコンタクトレンズを収容可能な収容部と、
 前記収容部内のコンタクトレンズに前記第1波長帯の光を照射する光源と、
 前記光源に電力を供給する電源部と、を備える、
コンタクトレンズ用ケース。
A housing unit capable of accommodating the contact lens according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
A light source that irradiates the contact lens in the housing with light in the first wavelength band,
A power supply unit that supplies electric power to the light source is provided.
Case for contact lenses.
 前記収容部を覆う蓋部をさらに備え、
 前記光源は、前記蓋部に設けられている、
請求項12に記載のコンタクトレンズ用ケース。
Further provided with a lid covering the accommodating portion,
The light source is provided on the lid portion.
The contact lens case according to claim 12.
 前記光源の発する前記第1波長帯の光は、410~470nmの波長である青色光、350~410nmの波長である紫色光、350nm未満の波長である紫外線、のうちの1つまたは複数の組合せである、
請求項12または13に記載のコンタクトレンズ用ケース。
The light in the first wavelength band emitted by the light source is one or a combination of blue light having a wavelength of 410 to 470 nm, purple light having a wavelength of 350 to 410 nm, and ultraviolet light having a wavelength of less than 350 nm. Is,
The case for a contact lens according to claim 12 or 13.
 前記収容部を複数個備える、
請求項12から14のいずれか1項に記載のコンタクトレンズ用ケース。
A plurality of the accommodating portions are provided.
The case for a contact lens according to any one of claims 12 to 14.
 請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載のコンタクトレンズと、
 請求項12から15のいずれか1項に記載のコンタクトレンズ用ケースと、を備える、
コンタクトレンズユニット。
The contact lens according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
The contact lens case according to any one of claims 12 to 15 is provided.
Contact lens unit.
PCT/JP2021/031183 2020-09-02 2021-08-25 Contact lens, case for contact lens, and contact lens unit Ceased WO2022050151A1 (en)

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JP2003279904A (en) * 2002-03-25 2003-10-02 Yoichi Komamura Contact lens
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