[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2022041390A1 - Low viscosity liquid formulation comprising high concentration anti-human interleukin 23 monoclonal antibody, and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Low viscosity liquid formulation comprising high concentration anti-human interleukin 23 monoclonal antibody, and preparation method therefor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022041390A1
WO2022041390A1 PCT/CN2020/118635 CN2020118635W WO2022041390A1 WO 2022041390 A1 WO2022041390 A1 WO 2022041390A1 CN 2020118635 W CN2020118635 W CN 2020118635W WO 2022041390 A1 WO2022041390 A1 WO 2022041390A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cdr
amino acid
seq
acid sequence
monoclonal antibody
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/118635
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛刚
戴长松
李帅
朱华杰
黄文俊
何勇梅
吴亦亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Qyuns Therapeutics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Qyuns Therapeutics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010888836.5A external-priority patent/CN111944046B/en
Priority claimed from CN202010898618.XA external-priority patent/CN111956606B/en
Priority claimed from CN202010904172.7A external-priority patent/CN112159473B/en
Application filed by Jiangsu Qyuns Therapeutics Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Qyuns Therapeutics Co Ltd
Publication of WO2022041390A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022041390A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/395Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/16Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
    • A61K47/18Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/22Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/16Extraction; Separation; Purification by chromatography
    • C07K1/22Affinity chromatography or related techniques based upon selective absorption processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/34Extraction; Separation; Purification by filtration, ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/36Extraction; Separation; Purification by a combination of two or more processes of different types
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/18Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
    • C07K16/24Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against cytokines, lymphokines or interferons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of antibody pharmaceutical preparations. Specifically, the present invention relates to a monoclonal antibody against human interleukin 23 (hIL-23), a low-viscosity liquid preparation comprising a high concentration of the monoclonal antibody, and a preparation method thereof, and the liquid preparation can be used as an injection, especially a subcutaneous injection .
  • hIL-23 human interleukin 23
  • a low-viscosity liquid preparation comprising a high concentration of the monoclonal antibody
  • a preparation method thereof a preparation method thereof
  • IL-23 is mainly produced by activated dendritic cells, macrophages and monocytes, and is a member of the IL-12 heterodimeric cytokine family, mainly composed of IL-23p19 and IL-12/IL-23p40. composed of subunits.
  • IL-23 receptor includes IL-12 receptor ⁇ 1 and IL-23 receptor 2 subunits.
  • IL-23 expresses receptor IL-23 on the surface of T cells, NK cells, monocyte macrophages/dendritic cells. 23R and IL-12R ⁇ 1 act to activate downstream signaling pathways to exert biological functions.
  • IL-23 mainly acts on Th17 cells, inducing them to produce IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22 and other pro-inflammatory cytokines. It plays an important role in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as encephalopathy and inflammatory bowel disease.
  • IL-23-mediated signaling and biological effects are associated with many types of diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosis Spondylitis, osteoarthritis, gastric ulcer, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, acute pancreatitis, primary biliary sclerosis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, systemic lupus erythematosus, iridocyclitis, grapevine Meningitis, optic neuritis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, systemic vasculitis/Wegener's granulomatosis, allergic/atopic disease, asthma, allergic rhinitis, eczema, adult respiratory distress syndrome, allergic exposure Atopic dermatitis, vitiligo, psoriasis, alopecia areata, pemphigus, scleroderma, allergic/a
  • the preferred dosage form of anti-hIL-23 monoclonal antibody drugs is subcutaneous injection. Since the dose of subcutaneous injection is usually in the range of 100 mg to 600 mg, and the maximum subcutaneous injection volume is generally limited to less than 2 ml, the concentration of hIL-23 monoclonal antibody in hIL-23 monoclonal antibody injection administered by subcutaneous injection is usually It needs to reach more than 100 mg/mL, for example, 100-150 mg/mL.
  • a high concentration of a monoclonal antibody usually causes an increase in the viscosity of the solution containing the monoclonal antibody, and too high a viscosity will make it impossible to manually push the needle plunger to inject the drug subcutaneously. Therefore, usually for different monoclonal antibody molecules, it is necessary to specially adjust the components of the solution, pH and other conditions to obtain a low-viscosity liquid preparation containing a high concentration of the monoclonal antibody molecule, which can be used as injections, Especially subcutaneous injections.
  • HCP host cell protein
  • Quantitative determination of residual HCP in genetically engineered drugs is for quality control. An important means to help maintain the efficiency and consistency of the purification process. In antibody affinity purification, while ensuring high-efficiency antibody recovery, it is necessary to effectively remove HCP produced by engineered cells during the fermentation process.
  • the HCP content of the precipitated antibody samples was significantly reduced, but this process was not suitable for process scale-up, and the precipitation may have a certain impact on the activity of the antibody. Therefore, there are many process methods for removing HCP. Due to the differences in the fermentation process of the antibody samples and the properties of the antibodies, the selection process needs to be comprehensively considered.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a monoclonal antibody against human interleukin 23 (hIL-23), a low-viscosity liquid preparation comprising a high concentration of the monoclonal antibody and a preparation method thereof, the liquid
  • hIL-23 human interleukin 23
  • a low-viscosity liquid preparation comprising a high concentration of the monoclonal antibody and a preparation method thereof, the liquid
  • the formulations can be used as injections, especially subcutaneous injections.
  • the first aspect of the present invention includes:
  • a liquid formulation comprising:
  • the anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-H1, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3) and three light chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-L1, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3) ),in:
  • CDR-L3 represents light chain CDR3
  • SEQ ID NO: 6 QSGYVFAGLT
  • the basic amino acid refers to one or two selected from arginine (Arg, R), lysine (Lys, L), histidine (His, H) and proline (Pro, P). kind or three or four.
  • the above-mentioned liquid preparation is substantially free of impurity proteins (other proteins other than the anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, the impurity protein content is less than 1%)
  • amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 7, and its amino acid sequence is EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFSLSNHEMSWVRQAPGKGLEWIGIITTSDTTYYATWAKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARVDIVLLSVTSRIWGQGTLVTVSS; and,
  • amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 8, and its amino acid sequence is DVVMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCQASQSVSTYLSWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYGASNLESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQSGYVFAGLTFGGGTKVEIK.
  • the aforementioned liquid formulation further comprising 20-150 mg/mL (eg 50-100 mg/mL) of sucrose.
  • the aforementioned liquid preparation comprising 130 mg/mL or more of anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, and having a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
  • the aforementioned liquid preparation comprising 150 mg/mL or more of anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, and having a viscosity of 30 cP or less.
  • the aforementioned liquid preparation comprising 100 mg/mL or more of an anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody and having a viscosity of 10 cP or less.
  • the aforementioned liquid preparation which has a pH value of 5.5 to 6.5, preferably 6.0.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a liquid preparation comprising a novel anti-human interleukin 23 (hIL-23) monoclonal antibody, which comprises a high concentration (above 100 mg/mL) of the anti-human interleukin 23 monoclonal antibody and has a low Viscosity (less than 30cP), it can be easily injected with a syringe, so it is suitable for injection, especially subcutaneous injection.
  • hIL-23 novel anti-human interleukin 23
  • the novel anti-human interleukin 23 (hIL-23) monoclonal antibody compared with the existing anti-human interleukin 23 monoclonal antibodies (Guselkumab and Risankizumab), binds hIL-23 with comparable affinity, but at the cellular level
  • the antagonistic activity was superior to that of Guselkumab and comparable to that of Risankizumab.
  • Risankizumab It has been approved for marketing in Japan, the United States and the European Union, and its dosage form is subcutaneous injection.
  • liquid preparation of the present invention is also a subcutaneous injection, and the monoclonal antibody contained therein shows an antagonistic activity comparable to that of Risankizumab at the cellular level, the liquid preparation of the present invention is expected to show good clinical effects in the prevention and treatment of related diseases.
  • a second aspect of the present invention includes:
  • a preparation method of anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody concentrated solution it comprises the following steps:
  • Step A The first ultrafiltration concentration step: for the solution containing the anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody, the flow rate is 110-320 L/m 2 ⁇ h, and the transmembrane pressure difference (TMP) is maintained at 0.7-1.4 bar. Concentrating the solution containing the anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody to a protein concentration of 40-50 mg/mL to obtain a first ultrafiltration concentrate;
  • Step B Equal volume buffer replacement step: use a peristaltic pump to pump the buffer to be replaced into the first ultrafiltration concentrate, continue ultrafiltration, and adjust the pumping speed and permeability of the buffer to be replaced. The flow rate is consistent, and when the pumping amount of the buffer to be replaced reaches 6 to 10 times the weight of the first ultrafiltration concentrate, the equal volume buffer replacement is completed, and the ultrafiltration after the equal volume buffer replacement is obtained.
  • Concentrate wherein, the buffer to be replaced is selected as 10-30 mM histidine-hydrochloric acid buffer, and the pH range is between 5.5 and 6.0;
  • Step C The second ultrafiltration concentration step: adjust the arginine concentration in the ultrafiltration concentrated solution after the equal volume of buffer replacement, so that the arginine concentration is 100mM to 200mM, and then perform ultrafiltration concentration, so that the protein concentration 100 ⁇ 200mg/mL, obtain the second ultrafiltration concentrated solution (that is, the concentrated solution of anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody); wherein, add the concentration of 1M to the ultrafiltration concentrated solution after the equal volume buffer replacement ⁇ 2M arginine stock solution, so that the final concentration of arginine is 100mM ⁇ 200mM;
  • the anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-H1, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3) and three light chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-L1, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3) ),in:
  • CDR-L3 represents light chain CDR3
  • SEQ ID NO: 6 QSGYVFAGLT
  • the anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region
  • amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 7, and its amino acid sequence is EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFSLSNHEMSWVRQAPGKGLEWIGIITTSDTTYYATWAKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARVDIVLLSVTSRIWGQGTLVTVSS; and,
  • amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 8, and its amino acid sequence is DVVMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCQASQSVSTYLSWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYGASNLESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQSGYVFAGLTFGGGTKVEIK.
  • the protein concentration of the solution comprising the anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody in the step A is less than 15 mg/mL.
  • the protein concentration of the solution comprising the anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody in the step A is less than 10 mg/mL.
  • the buffer to be replaced in the step B is a 20 mM histidine-hydrochloric acid buffer with a pH value of 6.0.
  • the arginine concentration in the ultrafiltration concentrate after the equal volume of buffer replacement in the step C is 130 mM to 160 mM.
  • the protein concentration of the second ultrafiltration concentrate in the step C is 150 mg/mL or more, and the viscosity thereof is 30 cP or less.
  • the preparation method is suitable for ultrafiltration concentration of 200L pilot scale.
  • the solution comprising the anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody in the step A is carried out by affinity chromatography, low pH inactivation, anion chromatography, cation chromatography and nanofiltration.
  • the method of reducing the viscosity of the high-concentration antibody liquid and improving the stability in the ultrafiltration liquid exchange process is simple and feasible, can be scaled up, can ensure the high purity of the sample and obtain a high recovery rate.
  • a concentrated solution of high-concentration and low-viscosity anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody with a protein concentration of 130 mg/mL or more and a viscosity of 10 cP or less can be prepared on a 200L pilot scale.
  • Antibody concentrate solution can be used to prepare anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody subcutaneous injection.
  • a third aspect of the present invention includes:
  • a purification method of a recombinant humanized anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprising carrying out affinity chromatography on a cell fermentation broth supernatant comprising a recombinant humanized anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, the And chromatography includes the following steps:
  • Step A Before sample loading, use equilibration buffer A to equilibrate the affinity chromatography column;
  • Step B Load the cell fermentation broth supernatant containing the recombinant humanized anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody onto the affinity chromatography column; (Is the cell fermentation broth supernatant directly loaded?)
  • Step C after loading, use the equilibration buffer A to equilibrate the affinity chromatography column again;
  • Step D pre-eluting the affinity column with a pre-elution buffer
  • Step E Equilibrate the affinity chromatography column with Equilibration Buffer B.
  • Step F final elution of the affinity column with elution buffer, and sample collection
  • the anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-H1, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3) and three light chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-L1, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3) ),in:
  • CDR-L3 represents light chain CDR3
  • SEQ ID NO: 6 QSGYVFAGLT
  • the anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region
  • amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 7, and its amino acid sequence is EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFSLSNHEMSWVRQAPGKGLEWIGIITTSDTTYYATWAKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARVDIVLLSVTSRIWGQGTLVTVSS; and,
  • amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 8, and its amino acid sequence is DVVMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCQASQSVSTYLSWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYGASNLESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQSGYVFAGLTFGGGTKVEIK.
  • the affinity chromatography column is a Protein A column.
  • the equilibration buffer A is phosphate buffer, Tris-HCl buffer or boric acid-borax buffer, the salt concentration is 5mM-0.25M, and the pH is 5.5-8.0.
  • the equilibration buffer A may contain NaCl or Na 2 SO 4 to reduce the non-specific adsorption between non-antibody proteins and Protein A filler, and the concentration of NaCl and/or Na 2 SO 4 is preferably below 250mM.
  • the equilibration buffer A is preferably a phosphate buffer.
  • the salt concentration of the equilibration buffer A is preferably 5mM-0.15M, more preferably 10mM-50mM; its pH is preferably pH6.5-7.5.
  • the pre-eluting buffer is phosphate buffer, citrate buffer, Tris-HCl buffer or sodium acetate-acetate buffer, and its salt concentration is 0.001M-0.5 M, its pH is 5.0-7.5.
  • the salt concentration of the pre-elution buffer is preferably 0.05M to 0.2M.
  • the pH of the pre-elution buffer is preferably 5.5-6.5.
  • the pre-elution buffer comprises 0.01M-1.0M guanidine hydrochloride.
  • concentration of guanidine hydrochloride is preferably between 0.05M and 0.3M.
  • the elution buffer is a citric acid-disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer, an acetate buffer, a glycine-HCl buffer or a citric acid-sodium citrate buffer, and its salt concentration is 5 ⁇ 100mM, its pH is 2.5-4.0.
  • the salt concentration of the elution buffer is preferably 20-50 mM, and its pH is preferably 2.9-3.8.
  • the equilibration buffer B is a phosphate buffer Tris-HCl buffer or a boric acid-borax buffer, and its salt concentration is 5mM-0.15M, and its pH is 5.5-8.0.
  • the equilibration buffer B may contain NaCl or Na 2 SO 4 to maintain conductivity while maintaining partial buffering capacity, and the concentration of NaCl and/or Na 2 SO 4 is preferably below 250 mM, for example, may be 10-100 mM.
  • a method for reducing host cell protein content in a recombinant humanized anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody preparation comprising using the purification method described in any one of the preceding paragraphs to quantify a recombinant humanized anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody.
  • the antibody is purified from the cell fermentation supernatant.
  • the antibody Protein A affinity purification process in the present invention is simple and feasible, and can be amplified and purified for production, the cell fermentation supernatant does not need to be pre-treated, the elution sample yield is high, and the HCP residue is also kept at a low level. (residual control amount is not higher than 0.5%), thereby reducing the pressure of removing HCP in subsequent purification steps, thereby ensuring that the residual amount of HCP in the final antibody sample is at a very low level.
  • the verification of the affinity purification process for different batches of fermentation supernatant in the invention proves that the affinity purification process in the invention has good stability.
  • the possible mechanism that the present invention can achieve the above technical effect is to use the pre-elution of affinity chromatography to reduce the interaction between HCP and the antibody and the filler matrix, that is, the active reagent guanidine hydrochloride can weaken the HCP with the antibody protein and the filler to varying degrees.
  • the force between the media plays a role in removing HCP.
  • FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of nucleic acid electrophoresis for the construction of the QX004N (HZD90-32) transient expression plasmid.
  • M Marker
  • Band 1 PCR product 90VH-Hu18
  • Band 2 pHZDCH, HindIII/NheI
  • Band 3 PCR product 90VK-Hu9
  • Band 4 pHZDCK, HindIII/BsiWI.
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of transient expression.
  • Figure 3 is the electrophoresis detection chart of QX004N (HZD90-32).
  • human interleukin 23 refers to a human-derived protein, which is a heterodimer composed of two subunits, p19 and p40.
  • the amino acid sequence of p19 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 9
  • the amino acid sequence of p40 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 10, wherein the underlined part represents the signal peptide.
  • anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody refers to a monoclonal antibody capable of binding human interleukin-23 with sufficient affinity such that the monoclonal antibody can be used as a diagnostic agent targeting human interleukin-23 and /or therapeutic agent.
  • the experimental results show that the novel anti-human interleukin 23 (IL-23) monoclonal antibody can specifically bind to the p19 subunit of human interleukin 23 (IL-23).
  • the new anti-human interleukin 23 (IL-23) monoclonal antibody is comparable to or superior to the same type of monoclonal antibody products on the market in many biological activities.
  • the biological activities include, for example, inhibition of IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in cells, inhibition of IL23-induced IL-17A release from mouse splenocytes, and IL-23-induced IL-23-induced IFN- ⁇ release from human NK cells.
  • amino acid sequence of the heavy chain of the novel anti-human interleukin 23 (IL-23) monoclonal antibody is shown in SEQ ID NO: 11; the amino acid sequence of the light chain is shown in SEQ ID NO: 12 .
  • SEQ ID Nos: 11 and 12 are both humanized sequences.
  • anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody QX004N in the following examples is the new anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody.
  • Procured human interleukin 23 (IL-23) from Shanghai Nearshore Technology Co., Ltd., used to immunize New Zealand rabbits, used B cell cloning technology to obtain antigen-binding specific antibody clones, and then screened for binding to IL-23 and having IL-23 inhibitory activity of monoclonal antibodies.
  • the cell supernatant was detected by Binding ELISA to select clones that bind to IL-23; then, Blocking ELISA was used to detect the clones with IL-23 inhibitory activity.
  • the above immunization and screening processes are entrusted to commercial companies.
  • the 90# clone was humanized.
  • the homology alignment of human IgG germline sequence (Germline) was performed using NCBI IgBlast, IGHV3-66*01 was selected as the heavy chain CDR transplantation template, and the CDR region of the 90# cloned heavy chain (ie CDR-H1 (SEQ ID No: 1), CDR-H2 (SEQ ID No: 2) and CDR-H3 (SEQ ID No: 3)) were transplanted into the framework region of IGHV3-66*01; IGKV1-39*01 was selected as the light chain CDR transplant template, and the 90# CDR regions of cloned light chain (i.e.
  • CDR-L1 (SEQ ID No: 4), CDR-L2 (SEQ ID No: 5) and CDR-L3 (SEQ ID No: 6)) were grafted into IGKV1-39*01
  • QX004N variable region QX004N variable region.
  • the humanized heavy chain variable region sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 7; the humanized light chain variable region amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 8.
  • the gene of the above-mentioned heavy chain variable region (SEQ ID NO:7) is obtained by PCR amplification; the gene of the light chain variable region (SEQ ID NO:8) is obtained by PCR amplification.
  • the heavy chain expression plasmid pHZDCH was digested with HindIII and NheI; the light chain expression plasmid pHZDCK was digested with HindIII and BsiWI; the PCR amplified genes were inserted into the corresponding expression plasmids with Infusion recombinase to construct the heavy chain expression plasmid pHZDCH- 90VH-Hu18 and light chain expression plasmid pHZDCK-90VK-Hu9.
  • Figure 1 shows the results of double-enzyme digestion of plasmids detected by nucleic acid electrophoresis. According to the results in Figure 1, it can be seen that the PCR amplification results of the variable region of the heavy chain and the variable region of the light chain of the antibody and the results of double-enzyme digestion of the heavy chain and light chain expression plasmids, wherein the plasmid sizes of the heavy chain and light chain are about 10000bp, the light chain variable region is about 438bp, and the heavy chain variable region is about 459bp.
  • ExpiCHO-S cells were co-transfected with the correct heavy chain expression plasmid and light chain expression plasmid. One day before transfection, ExpiCHO-S cells were diluted to 3 ⁇ 10 6 cells/mL for pre-transfection passage. On the day of transfection, the cell density was diluted to 6 ⁇ 10 6 cells/mL, and 25 mL of cells were placed in 125 mL shake flasks, waiting for transfection. The transfection and expression process is shown in Figure 2.
  • the culture supernatant was harvested for one-step purification with ProteinA.
  • the purified antibody was detected by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and named as QX004N (HZD90-32).
  • the results of detection of the antibody by protein electrophoresis are shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the protein electrophoresis was detected by denaturing reducing gel, and the results in Figure 3 showed that there were two bands, the sizes of the two bands were about 50kDa and 25kDa respectively, which were consistent with the theoretical molecular weights of the heavy chain (49.1kDa) and the light chain (23.1kDa).
  • the affinity of QX004N (HZD90-32) to IL-23 was detected by BiacoreT200, and all procedures were performed at 25°C.
  • a commercial Protein A chip was used, and an appropriate amount of antibody was immobilized by the capture method, so that the Rmax was around 50RU, and the capture flow rate was 10 ⁇ l/min.
  • the antigen was serially diluted, the flow rate of the instrument was switched to 30 ⁇ l/min, and the concentration flowed through the reference channel and the immobilized antibody channel in order of concentration from low to high, and the buffer was used as a negative control.
  • the chip was regenerated with pH 1.5 glycine after each binding and dissociation was completed.
  • the 1:1 binding model in the Kinetics option was selected by the instrument's own analysis software for fitting, and the on-rate constant ka , the dissociation rate constant k d and the dissociation equilibrium constant K D value of the antibody were calculated.
  • the data in the table are: each sample was tested twice and the average value was calculated.
  • QX004N can inhibit IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation activity in HEK Blue TM IL-23 cells with IC 50 of 3.21ng/mL; Guselkumab and Risankizumab can also inhibit IL-23-induced HEK Blue TM IL-23 cells
  • the phosphorylation activity of STAT3 in IL-23 and its IC 50 were 6.18ng/mL and 3.51ng/mL, respectively, indicating that QX004N inhibited the signal transduction activity induced by IL-23 and the currently commercialized monoclonal antibody against IL-23, Risankizumab. Activity was comparable and superior to Guselkumab.
  • QX004N can inhibit IL-23-induced IL-17A release from mouse spleen cells with an IC 50 of 11.7ng/mL; Guselkumab and Risankizumab can also inhibit IL-23-induced IL-17A release from mouse spleen cells, Its IC 50s were 13.5ng/mL and 8.43ng/mL, respectively, indicating that QX004N has a strong inhibitory activity against IL-23-induced IL-17A release from mouse splenocytes, and its ability to compete with existing commercial products (Guselkumab and Risankizumab) quite.
  • QX004N can inhibit IL-23-induced release of IFN- ⁇ from human NK cells with an IC 50 of 10.4ng/mL; Guselkumab and Risankizumab can also inhibit IL-23-induced release of IFN- ⁇ from human NK cells with an IC 50 of 10.4 ng/mL; 50 were 16.8ng/mL and 11.1ng/mL, respectively, indicating that the activity of QX004N in inhibiting the release of IFN- ⁇ from human NK cells induced by IL-23 was stronger than that of the currently commercialized product Guselkumab, and was comparable to that of Risankizumab.
  • QX004N is superior to Guselkumab in the three biological activities measured at the cellular level, but it is incomparable with Risankizumab. Given Risankizumab It has been confirmed in clinical trials that it has a significant therapeutic effect on moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, and QX004N is also expected to show good clinical effects in the prevention and treatment of related diseases.
  • an ultrafiltration concentrate (containing 20 mM) was obtained. His-HCl, pH 6.0).
  • the SEC-HPLC method was used to analyze, and it was determined that the QX004N monomer in the ultrafiltration concentrate was more than 99%, the polymer was less than 1%, and basically did not contain impurity proteins.
  • the concentration of QX004N in the ultrafiltration concentrate was determined by UV spectrophotometry to be 170 mg/mL.
  • the viscosity of the ultrafiltration concentrate was determined to be 63.4 cP using a Riosen's ⁇ VISC viscometer.
  • liquid formulations with a viscosity of less than 30 cP are suitable for use as subcutaneous injections. It can be seen from Table 3 that the subcutaneous administration concentration of QX004N can reach at least 100-150 mg/mL through the above-mentioned liquid preparation.
  • an ultrafiltration concentrate (containing 20 mM) was obtained. His-HCl, pH 6.0).
  • the SEC-HPLC method was used to analyze, and it was determined that the QX004N monomer in the ultrafiltration concentrate was more than 99%, the polymer was less than 1%, and basically did not contain impurity proteins.
  • the concentration of QX004N in the ultrafiltration concentrate was determined by UV spectrophotometry to be 130 mg/mL.
  • the viscosity of the ultrafiltration concentrate was determined to be 63.4 cP using a Riosen's ⁇ VISC viscometer.
  • CHO cells are used as host cells to ferment QX004N in a 2L-scale bioreactor.
  • the fermentation broth is obtained by centrifuge or deep membrane filtration, and Protein A chromatography is used to capture the target protein, and then undergo low pH virus inactivation. Clarification, anion and cation chromatography remove impurities and obtain intermediate samples to be ultrafiltered.
  • the above-mentioned intermediate was used to investigate the ultrafiltration process, and the ultrafiltration equipment was selected from the Labscale small ultrafiltration apparatus of Merck Millipore (holding two 50cm 2 Pellicon XL membrane packs, the interception amount was 30KD).
  • the above intermediate sample was concentrated to about 40 to 50 mg/mL, and then replaced with an equal volume of buffer solution.
  • the intermediate sample after liquid exchange is concentrated to 170 mg/mL using a 30kDa ultrafiltration centrifuge tube of Merck Millipore, and the sample is filtered with a 0.2 ⁇ m filter membrane.
  • the viscosity value was measured after the buffer solution or additive mother solution was mixed, and the specific preparation scheme and viscosity value results are shown in Table 2 below.
  • the viscosity of QX004N solution increases exponentially. If no additives are added, the viscosity of the monoclonal antibody will reach 63cP when the concentration is 170mg/mL. Such a high viscosity value cannot be used.
  • the concentration process is achieved using conventional ultrafiltration membranes. Taking 150mg/mL protein concentration as an example, by adding 100mM-200mM basic amino acid or its combination, the antibody viscosity value under the same protein concentration condition can be reduced to less than 50% of the original, less than 20cP. Based on the above experimental results, the administration concentration of QX004N solution can be realized to be 100-150 mg/mL.
  • the nanofiltered sample (UF0) was subjected to the first step concentration (UF1) at a flow rate of 120 to 300 L/m 2 ⁇ h, and the TMP was controlled at 0.6 to 1.5 bar.
  • the sample was concentrated to 40 to 50 mg/mL; then UA was used.
  • Fermentation of antibody QX004N CHO cells were used as host cells, Dynamis was used as fermentation basal medium, and cells were cultured by conventional cell culture process.
  • the harvest was started, and the harvested liquid was subjected to deep filtration using the primary filter MDOHC10FS1 and the secondary filter MX0HC10FS1, and the clarified cell culture supernatant was collected and recorded as the fermentation broth intermediate.
  • the fermentation broth intermediate was subjected to affinity chromatography and loaded on a Protein A column (Merck 0.15L), and the loading capacity was set to 45mg/ml.
  • equilibrate with equilibration buffer A 12 mmol/L Na 2 HPO 4 , 8 mmol/L NaH 2 PO 4 , 0.15 mol/L NaCl; after loading, equilibrate with equilibration buffer A again until the fermentation broth flows completely Then use different pre-elution buffers to rinse, the composition of pre-elution buffers is shown in Table 1 below; then use equilibration buffer B: 6mmol/L Na 2 HPO 4 , 4mmol/L NaH 2 PO 4 , equilibrated at pH 7.2; then eluted with elution buffer PB: 7mmol/L Na 2 HPO 4 , 15mmol/L citric acid, pH 3.1 and collected the elution samples, and the collected elution samples were subjected to antibody concentration
  • Antibody concentration determination method :
  • sample dilution factor is selected according to the estimated value of HCP in the sample, so that the final concentration of HCP falls within the range of the standard curve (generally 10ng/ml ⁇ 80ng/ml).
  • the sample dilution in one step should not exceed 10 times, and the minimum sampling amount should not be less than 5 ⁇ l.
  • Loading Add standard, sample, and spiked samples in a certain arrangement (two duplicate wells for each, standard products do not need duplicate wells), 50 ⁇ l/well, and seal the plate. Place in a horizontal shaker at room temperature, 180 rpm, for 2 hours, protected from light.
  • Wash the plate discard the liquid in the well, add 300 ⁇ l/well of washing solution with a multi-channel pipette, let it stand for 30 seconds, shake off the liquid, pat dry on absorbent paper, and wash the plate 4 times. After the last plate wash, try to pat dry the residual wash solution in the wells.
  • Color development and termination reading add 100 ⁇ l/well of TMB reagent (TMB Substrate), let stand for color development for 30 minutes, and protect from light. After 30 minutes, 100 ⁇ l/well of Stop Solution was added, and the microplate reader was read at 450 nm, with 650 nm as the reference.
  • TMB reagent TMB Substrate
  • CHO cell protein residue (%) average measured value of sample (ng/ml) ⁇ dilution multiple/protein content of undiluted sample (mg/ml) ⁇ 10 -4 (%).
  • the residual amount of HCP in the fermentation broth intermediate is greater than 15%, and after the treatment of the affinity purification process, the yield is greater than 95%; for the removal of HCP, the experimental group containing guanidine hydrochloride was used.
  • the HCP residue of the sample is less than 0.05%, the load of removing HCP in the subsequent purification process steps is significantly reduced, and the sample is adjusted by pH.
  • the sample is loaded in the subsequent chromatography process step (anion exchange chromatography), the sample remains extremely clear, and no other treatment is required.
  • Direct sample injection enhances the simplicity of the process and saves process time; in the experimental group using polysorbate 80 or NaCl, the HCP residue in the sample after affinity chromatography is still greater than 0.2%, and the removal effect of HCP residue is worse than that of guanidine hydrochloride.
  • Example 8 Comparison of HCP scavenging effects of different batches of recombinant humanized anti-IL-23 monoclonal antibody (QX004N) fermentation broth
  • Example 1 The preparation of the fermentation broth intermediate and the method of affinity chromatography are the same as those in Example 1.
  • a total of three batches of fermentation broth intermediates were prepared, and the pre-eluting buffer solution containing guanidine hydrochloride was used for pre-eluting and washing: 0.1 mol/L Sodium citrate, 0.1 mol/L guanidine hydrochloride, 11 mmol/L citric acid, pH 5.8 for washing.
  • the test methods for the yield of the affinity process and the residual HCP content are as described in Example 1.
  • the HCP residues of the intermediate QX004N fermentation broth of different batches were all above 15%, and the cell culture process was stable; the affinity process yields of the three batches of samples were all greater than 95%, and the yields met the process requirements;
  • the residues of HCP in the samples after and chromatography were all lower than 0.05%, and the removal of HCP by guanidine hydrochloride and elution eluting was stable.
  • a monoclonal antibody against human interleukin 23 hIL-23
  • a low-viscosity liquid preparation comprising a high concentration of the monoclonal antibody, and a preparation method thereof, and the liquid preparation can be used as an injection, especially subcutaneously injection.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

A low viscosity liquid formulation comprising a high concentration anti-human interleukin 23 monoclonal antibody, and a preparation method therefor. The liquid formulation can be used as an injection, particularly a subcutaneous injection. The liquid formulation comprises 100 mg/ml or more of an anti-human interleukin 23 monoclonal antibody and 10-500 mM of a basic amino acid. The subcutaneous injection administration concentration of the anti-human interleukin 23 monoclonal antibody can reach at least 100-150 mg/mL. The preparation method for the liquid formulation comprises a concentration and purification method and a host cell protein removal method.

Description

包含高浓度抗人白介素23单克隆抗体的低粘度液体制剂及其制备方法Low-viscosity liquid preparation containing high-concentration anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody and preparation method thereof 技术领域technical field

本发明涉及抗体药物制剂领域。具体地,本发明涉及针对人白介素23(hIL-23)的单克隆抗体、包含高浓度的该单克隆抗体的低粘度液体制剂及其制备方法,该液体制剂可用作注射剂、特别是皮下注射剂。The present invention relates to the field of antibody pharmaceutical preparations. Specifically, the present invention relates to a monoclonal antibody against human interleukin 23 (hIL-23), a low-viscosity liquid preparation comprising a high concentration of the monoclonal antibody, and a preparation method thereof, and the liquid preparation can be used as an injection, especially a subcutaneous injection .

背景技术Background technique

IL-23主要由活化的树突状细胞、巨噬细胞及单核细胞等产生,是IL-12异源二聚体细胞因子家族成员,主要由IL-23p19和IL-12/IL-23p40两个亚基组成。IL-23受体包括IL-12受体β1和IL-23受体2个亚基,IL-23通过与T细胞、NK细胞、单核巨噬细胞/树突状细胞表面表达受体IL-23R以及IL-12Rβ1作用,激活下游信号通路发挥生物学功能。IL-23主要作用于Th17细胞,诱导其产生IL-17A、IL-17F、IL-21、IL-22等促炎细胞因子,在银屑病、银屑病关节炎、多发性硬化、克罗恩病、炎症性肠病等自身免疫和炎症性疾病中发挥重要作用。IL-23 is mainly produced by activated dendritic cells, macrophages and monocytes, and is a member of the IL-12 heterodimeric cytokine family, mainly composed of IL-23p19 and IL-12/IL-23p40. composed of subunits. IL-23 receptor includes IL-12 receptor β1 and IL-23 receptor 2 subunits. IL-23 expresses receptor IL-23 on the surface of T cells, NK cells, monocyte macrophages/dendritic cells. 23R and IL-12Rβ1 act to activate downstream signaling pathways to exert biological functions. IL-23 mainly acts on Th17 cells, inducing them to produce IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22 and other pro-inflammatory cytokines. It plays an important role in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as encephalopathy and inflammatory bowel disease.

IL-23介导的信号转导及生物学效应与多种类型的疾病相关,包括类风湿性关节炎、幼年类风湿性关节炎、全身发病的幼年类风湿性关节炎、牛皮癣关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、骨关节炎、胃溃疡、炎性肠病、溃疡性结肠炎、急性胰腺炎、原发性胆汁性硬化、桥本氏甲状腺炎、系统性红斑狼疮、虹膜睫状体炎、葡萄膜炎、视神经炎、特发性肺纤维化、系统性血管炎/韦格纳氏肉芽肿、过敏性/特应性疾病、哮喘、过敏性鼻炎、湿疹、成人呼吸窘迫综合征、过敏性接触性皮炎、白癜风、牛皮癣、斑秃、天胞疮、硬皮病、过敏性/特应性结膜炎、过敏性肺炎、器官移植排斥、移植物抗宿主病、全身炎症反应综合征、格雷夫斯氏病、雷诺氏病、B型胰岛素抵抗糖尿病、重症肌无力、肾病综合征、肾炎、肾小球肾炎、急性肾衰竭等。IL-23-mediated signaling and biological effects are associated with many types of diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosis Spondylitis, osteoarthritis, gastric ulcer, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, acute pancreatitis, primary biliary sclerosis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, systemic lupus erythematosus, iridocyclitis, grapevine Meningitis, optic neuritis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, systemic vasculitis/Wegener's granulomatosis, allergic/atopic disease, asthma, allergic rhinitis, eczema, adult respiratory distress syndrome, allergic exposure Atopic dermatitis, vitiligo, psoriasis, alopecia areata, pemphigus, scleroderma, allergic/atopic conjunctivitis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, organ transplant rejection, graft-versus-host disease, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, Graves' disease disease, Raynaud's disease, type B insulin resistance diabetes, myasthenia gravis, nephrotic syndrome, nephritis, glomerulonephritis, acute renal failure, etc.

目前,已经有一些靶向hIL-23的单克隆抗体药物投入市场,例如强生公司研发的Guselkumab(商品名Tremfya)、艾伯维公司研发的Risankizumab(商品名SKYRIZI)已经被美国FDA批准治疗银屑病、银屑病关节炎,以及开展克罗恩病、炎性肠病的III期临床研究。At present, some monoclonal antibody drugs targeting hIL-23 have been put into the market, such as Guselkumab (trade name Tremfya) developed by Johnson & Johnson and Risankizumab (trade name SKYRIZI) developed by AbbVie, which have been approved by the US FDA to treat psoriasis Crohn's disease, psoriatic arthritis, and phase III clinical studies for Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease.

从降低生物制剂的临床使用成本、提高患者依从性的角度来看,抗hIL-23单克隆抗体药物的优选剂型是皮下注射剂。由于皮下注射给药的剂量通常在100mg~600mg范围,而最大皮下注射体积一般被限制在2毫升以下,所以经皮下注射给药的hIL-23单抗注射液中hIL-23单抗的浓度通常需要达到100mg/mL以上,例如100~150mg/mL。From the perspective of reducing the cost of clinical use of biologics and improving patient compliance, the preferred dosage form of anti-hIL-23 monoclonal antibody drugs is subcutaneous injection. Since the dose of subcutaneous injection is usually in the range of 100 mg to 600 mg, and the maximum subcutaneous injection volume is generally limited to less than 2 ml, the concentration of hIL-23 monoclonal antibody in hIL-23 monoclonal antibody injection administered by subcutaneous injection is usually It needs to reach more than 100 mg/mL, for example, 100-150 mg/mL.

高浓度的单克隆抗体通常会造成包含该单克隆抗体的溶液的粘度增加,而过高的粘度将导致无法手动推动注射针推杆将药物注射到皮下。因此,通常针对不同的单克隆抗体分子,需要特别调整溶液的成分、 pH值等条件,以获得包含高浓度的该单克隆抗体分子的、低粘度的液体制剂,该液体制剂可用作注射剂、特别是皮下注射剂。A high concentration of a monoclonal antibody usually causes an increase in the viscosity of the solution containing the monoclonal antibody, and too high a viscosity will make it impossible to manually push the needle plunger to inject the drug subcutaneously. Therefore, usually for different monoclonal antibody molecules, it is necessary to specially adjust the components of the solution, pH and other conditions to obtain a low-viscosity liquid preparation containing a high concentration of the monoclonal antibody molecule, which can be used as injections, Especially subcutaneous injections.

而且,高浓度的单克隆抗体注射液给生产工艺的可制造、工艺放大、及最终的患者施用带来了许多挑战。最主要的一个挑战是超高的粘度,由于抗体的生物高分子性质,以及分子间相互作用力(如疏水、电荷作用等)在高浓度条件时增强,倾向于形成粘性溶液。在某些极端情况下甚至会对超滤膜和超滤设备本身带来不小的挑战,比如最终浓缩时压差的急速上升导致的切向流速减小,浓差极化逐渐失控,直至出现蛋白沉淀将膜堵塞的现象,如此必然会造成回收率降低或工艺失败。另一方面,即使通过改进设备或膜包类型获得最终的高浓度蛋白溶液,也难以将其投入到实际的临床应用中,因为皮下给药时需要使用一次性无菌注射器吸取或者采用预充针的最终包装形式,过高的粘度将导致无法手动推动注射针推杆将药物注射到皮下。超滤浓缩高浓度单克隆抗体药液的另一个难题是在高度浓缩时蛋白样品容易聚集形成可溶性聚体,进一步会聚集形成蛋白沉淀。因此,针对高浓度的抗人IL-23单克隆抗体皮下注射剂的制备,需要开发一种能够有效降低超滤浓缩液的粘度、减少单克隆抗体聚集并提高其稳定性的超滤浓缩制备方法。Furthermore, high concentrations of monoclonal antibody injections present many challenges to the manufacturability of the production process, process scale-up, and ultimately patient administration. One of the main challenges is the ultra-high viscosity, which tends to form viscous solutions due to the biopolymeric nature of antibodies and the intermolecular interactions (such as hydrophobicity, charge interactions, etc.) that are enhanced at high concentrations. In some extreme cases, it will even bring a lot of challenges to the ultrafiltration membrane and ultrafiltration equipment itself. For example, the tangential flow rate is reduced due to the rapid rise of the pressure difference during final concentration, and the concentration polarization is gradually out of control until the occurrence of The phenomenon that protein precipitation blocks the membrane, which will inevitably lead to reduced recovery or process failure. On the other hand, even if the final high-concentration protein solution is obtained by improving the equipment or the type of membrane package, it is difficult to put it into practical clinical application, because the subcutaneous administration requires the use of a disposable sterile syringe for aspiration or the use of a prefilled needle In the final packaging form, too high a viscosity will make it impossible to manually push the needle plunger to inject the drug subcutaneously. Another difficulty in concentrating high-concentration monoclonal antibody liquids by ultrafiltration is that protein samples tend to aggregate to form soluble aggregates when highly concentrated, which further aggregates to form protein precipitates. Therefore, for the preparation of high-concentration anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody subcutaneous injections, it is necessary to develop an ultrafiltration concentration preparation method that can effectively reduce the viscosity of the ultrafiltration concentrate, reduce the aggregation of monoclonal antibodies, and improve its stability.

另一方面,抗体药物生产过程中亲和纯化是非常关键的一个工艺步骤,该过程对发酵液中的抗体进行捕获浓缩,实现抗体粗纯化的第一步。在中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(CHO)等基因工程细胞株大批量发酵过程中,细胞在不同的生理周期会有凋亡裂解,释放宿主细胞蛋白(Host cell protein,HCP)。HCP是指来源于宿主细胞的蛋白成分,包括宿主细胞结构蛋白和转化蛋白(细胞分泌的促生长蛋白)。HCP不仅有可能诱导机体产生抗HCP抗体,引起过敏反应,还有可能有“佐剂效应”引起机体对蛋白质药物产生抗体,影响药物治疗效果,定量测定基因工程药物中残留的HCP是质量控制的一种重要手段,有助于保持纯化工艺的有效性和一致性。在抗体亲和纯化中,保证高效率的抗体回收率的同时,要对发酵过程中工程细胞所产生的HCP进行有效去除。On the other hand, affinity purification is a very critical process step in the production of antibody drugs. This process captures and concentrates the antibodies in the fermentation broth to realize the first step of crude antibody purification. In the process of mass fermentation of genetically engineered cell lines such as Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO), cells undergo apoptosis and cleavage in different physiological cycles, releasing host cell protein (HCP). HCP refers to protein components derived from host cells, including host cell structural proteins and transforming proteins (growth-promoting proteins secreted by cells). HCP may not only induce the body to produce anti-HCP antibodies and cause allergic reactions, but also may have an "adjuvant effect" that causes the body to produce antibodies to protein drugs, which affects the therapeutic effect of drugs. Quantitative determination of residual HCP in genetically engineered drugs is for quality control. An important means to help maintain the efficiency and consistency of the purification process. In antibody affinity purification, while ensuring high-efficiency antibody recovery, it is necessary to effectively remove HCP produced by engineered cells during the fermentation process.

因此,开发出一种能够在抗体大规模发酵制备中有效去除HCP的、经济可行的抗体亲和纯化工艺,对于抗体药物的进一步产业化推广是极其有意义的。Therefore, the development of an economical and feasible antibody affinity purification process that can effectively remove HCP in the large-scale antibody fermentation preparation is extremely meaningful for the further industrialization of antibody drugs.

目前能够进行HCP残留去除的方法较多,各有特点:1)层析方式:包括Protein A亲和层析,阴、阳离子层析,三种层析工艺中对HCP的去除能力,Protein A亲和层析为基础,去除能力较强,是HCP去除的主要步骤,阴、阳离子层析则主要作为后续HCP的进一步再去除工艺。层析方式去除HCP的工艺在不断完善过程中,各种层析工艺在不断的提出应用实际生产,是HCP去除的主要手段;2)切向流超滤方式:对于HCP的去除能力有限,且不易控制残留量,工艺控制系数不高,只能作为去除HCP的辅助工艺;3)聚合物沉淀方式:PEG、聚丙烯酸等高聚合物在较广的PH范围内带正电荷,通过电荷作用同抗体结合形成沉淀,而HCP由于等电点较低,不易发生沉淀。沉淀抗体样品的HCP含量明显降低,但该工艺不适于工艺放大,且沉淀对抗体的活性可能有一定影响。因此,去除HCP的工艺方法众多,由于各项目的抗体的样品发酵工艺及抗体性质的不同,需进行综合考虑选择工艺。At present, there are many methods that can remove HCP residues, each with its own characteristics: 1) Chromatography methods: including Protein A affinity chromatography, anion and cation chromatography, the ability to remove HCP in three chromatography processes, Protein A affinity chromatography Based on and chromatography, the removal ability is strong, and it is the main step of HCP removal. Anion and cation chromatography are mainly used as a further re-removal process of subsequent HCP. In the process of continuous improvement of the process of removing HCP by chromatography, various chromatography processes are continuously proposed and applied in actual production, which is the main means of HCP removal; 2) Tangential flow ultrafiltration method: the removal capacity of HCP is limited, and It is not easy to control the residual amount, and the process control coefficient is not high, so it can only be used as an auxiliary process to remove HCP; 3) Polymer precipitation method: PEG, polyacrylic acid and other high polymers are positively charged in a wide pH range, and the same The antibody binds to form a precipitate, while HCP is less prone to precipitation due to its low isoelectric point. The HCP content of the precipitated antibody samples was significantly reduced, but this process was not suitable for process scale-up, and the precipitation may have a certain impact on the activity of the antibody. Therefore, there are many process methods for removing HCP. Due to the differences in the fermentation process of the antibody samples and the properties of the antibodies, the selection process needs to be comprehensively considered.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

鉴于上述现有技术中存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供针对人白介素23(hIL-23)的单克隆抗体、包含高浓度的该单克隆抗体的低粘度液体制剂及其制备方法,该液体制剂可用作注射剂、特别是皮下注射剂。In view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a monoclonal antibody against human interleukin 23 (hIL-23), a low-viscosity liquid preparation comprising a high concentration of the monoclonal antibody and a preparation method thereof, the liquid The formulations can be used as injections, especially subcutaneous injections.

即,本发明的第一方面包括:That is, the first aspect of the present invention includes:

1.一种的液体制剂,其包含:1. A liquid formulation comprising:

100mg/mL以上(优选300mg/mL以下、更优选200mg/mL以下、更优选150mg/mL以下)的抗人白介素23单克隆抗体,和100 mg/mL or more (preferably 300 mg/mL or less, more preferably 200 mg/mL or less, more preferably 150 mg/mL or less) anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, and

10~500mM的碱性氨基酸;10~500mM basic amino acid;

所述抗人白介素23单克隆抗体包含三个重链互补决定区(CDR-H1、CDR-H2和CDR-H3)和三个轻链互补决定区(CDR-L1、CDR-L2和CDR-L3),其中:The anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-H1, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3) and three light chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-L1, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3) ),in:

(a)CDR-H1(在本说明书中CDR-H1表示重链CDR1)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1(NHEMS)所示;(a) the amino acid sequence of CDR-H1 (in this specification CDR-H1 represents heavy chain CDR1) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 (NHEMS);

(b)CDR-H2(在本说明书中CDR-H2表示重链CDR2)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2(IITTSDTTYYATWAKG)所示;(b) the amino acid sequence of CDR-H2 (in this specification CDR-H2 represents heavy chain CDR2) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 (IITTSDTTYYATWAKG);

(c)CDR-H3(在本说明书中CDR-H3表示重链CDR3)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:3(VDIVLLSVTSRI)所示;(c) the amino acid sequence of CDR-H3 (in this specification CDR-H3 represents heavy chain CDR3) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 (VDIVLLSVTSRI);

(d)CDR-L1(在本说明书中CDR-L1表示轻链CDR1)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:4(QASQSVSTYLS)所示;(d) the amino acid sequence of CDR-L1 (in this specification CDR-L1 represents light chain CDR1) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 (QASQSVSTYLS);

(e)CDR-L2(在本说明书中CDR-L2表示轻链CDR2)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:5(GASNLES)所示;且(e) the amino acid sequence of CDR-L2 (in this specification CDR-L2 represents light chain CDR2) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5 (GASNLES); and

(f)CDR-L3(在本说明书中CDR-L3表示轻链CDR3)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:6(QSGYVFAGLT)所示。(f) The amino acid sequence of CDR-L3 (in this specification CDR-L3 represents light chain CDR3) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 6 (QSGYVFAGLT).

这里,碱性氨基酸是指选自精氨酸(Arg,R)、赖氨酸(Lys,L)、组氨酸(His,H)和脯氨酸(Pro,P)中的一种或两种或三种或四种。Here, the basic amino acid refers to one or two selected from arginine (Arg, R), lysine (Lys, L), histidine (His, H) and proline (Pro, P). kind or three or four.

优选地,上述液体制剂中基本不含杂蛋白(除所述抗人白介素23单克隆抗体以外的其它蛋白,杂蛋白含量小于1%)Preferably, the above-mentioned liquid preparation is substantially free of impurity proteins (other proteins other than the anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, the impurity protein content is less than 1%)

2.根据项1所述的液体制剂,其中,所述抗人白介素23单克隆抗体包含重链可变区和轻链可变区,2. The liquid preparation according to item 1, wherein the anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region,

所述重链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:7所示,其氨基酸序列为EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFSLSNHEMSWVRQAPGKGLEWIGIITTSDTTYYATWAKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARVDIVLLSVTSRIWGQGTLVTVSS;且,The amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 7, and its amino acid sequence is EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFSLSNHEMSWVRQAPGKGLEWIGIITTSDTTYYATWAKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARVDIVLLSVTSRIWGQGTLVTVSS; and,

所述轻链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:8所示,其氨基酸序列为DVVMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCQASQSVSTYLSWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYGASNLESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQSGYVFAGLTFGGGTKVEIK。The amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 8, and its amino acid sequence is DVVMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCQASQSVSTYLSWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYGASNLESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQSGYVFAGLTFGGGTKVEIK.

3.根据前述的液体制剂,其中,所述碱性氨基酸为精氨酸、组氨酸、赖氨酸、脯氨酸或它们的组合。3. The liquid preparation according to the foregoing, wherein the basic amino acid is arginine, histidine, lysine, proline or a combination thereof.

4.前述的液体制剂,其中,所述10~500mM的碱性氨基酸为50~300mM精氨酸和5~50mM组氨酸的组合。4. The aforementioned liquid preparation, wherein the 10-500 mM basic amino acid is a combination of 50-300 mM arginine and 5-50 mM histidine.

5.前述的液体制剂,其中,所述10~500mM的碱性氨基酸为100~200mM(例如150mM)精氨酸和10~30mM(例如20mM)组氨酸的组合。5. The aforementioned liquid preparation, wherein the 10-500 mM basic amino acid is a combination of 100-200 mM (eg 150 mM) arginine and 10-30 mM (eg 20 mM) histidine.

6.前述的液体制剂,其中,所述10~500mM的碱性氨基酸为50~300mM精氨酸和10~100mM赖氨酸的组合。6. The aforementioned liquid preparation, wherein the 10-500 mM basic amino acid is a combination of 50-300 mM arginine and 10-100 mM lysine.

7.前述的液体制剂,其中,所述10~500mM的碱性氨基酸为100~200mM(例如150mM)精氨酸和40~60mM(例如50mM)赖氨酸的组合。7. The aforementioned liquid preparation, wherein the 10-500 mM basic amino acid is a combination of 100-200 mM (eg 150 mM) arginine and 40-60 mM (eg 50 mM) lysine.

8.前述的液体制剂,其中,所述10~500mM的碱性氨基酸为10~100mM(例如10~30mM的组氨酸)。8. The aforementioned liquid preparation, wherein the 10-500 mM basic amino acid is 10-100 mM (eg, 10-30 mM histidine).

9.前述的液体制剂,其还包含20-150mg/mL(例如50-100mg/mL)的蔗糖。9. The aforementioned liquid formulation further comprising 20-150 mg/mL (eg 50-100 mg/mL) of sucrose.

10.前述的液体制剂,其包含130mg/mL以上的抗人白介素23单克隆抗体,且其粘度为15cP以下。10. The aforementioned liquid preparation, comprising 130 mg/mL or more of anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, and having a viscosity of 15 cP or less.

11.前述的液体制剂,其包含150mg/mL以上的抗人白介素23单克隆抗体,且其粘度为30cP以下。11. The aforementioned liquid preparation, comprising 150 mg/mL or more of anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, and having a viscosity of 30 cP or less.

12.前述的液体制剂,其包含100mg/mL以上的抗人白介素23单克隆抗体,且其粘度为10cP以下。12. The aforementioned liquid preparation, comprising 100 mg/mL or more of an anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody and having a viscosity of 10 cP or less.

13.前述的液体制剂,其pH值为5.5~6.5、优选为6.0。13. The aforementioned liquid preparation, which has a pH value of 5.5 to 6.5, preferably 6.0.

本发明的第一方面提供了一种包含新的抗人白介素23(hIL-23)单克隆抗体的液体制剂,其包含高浓度(100mg/mL以上)的抗人白介素23单克隆抗体且具有低粘度(小于30cP),可用注射器轻松推注,因此适合用作注射剂、特别是皮下注射剂。而且,所述新的抗人白介素23(hIL-23)单克隆抗体,与现有的抗人白介素23单克隆抗体(Guselkumab和Risankizumab)相比,结合hIL-23的亲和力相当,但在细胞水平的拮抗活性优于Guselkumab,而与Risankizumab相当。需要说明的是,Risankizumab

Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000001
已先后在日本、美国和欧盟获批上市,且其剂型为皮下注射剂。临床试验结果显示,其在中度至重度斑块型银屑病方面的治疗效果优于强生重磅抗炎药
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000002
(ustekinumab)以及艾伯维畅销抗炎药
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000003
(adalimumab)。鉴于本发明的液体制剂同样为皮下注射剂、且其中包含的单克隆抗体在细胞水平显示出与Risankizumab相当的拮抗活性,本发明的液体制剂有望在预防和治疗相关疾病方面展现出良好的临床效果。 A first aspect of the present invention provides a liquid preparation comprising a novel anti-human interleukin 23 (hIL-23) monoclonal antibody, which comprises a high concentration (above 100 mg/mL) of the anti-human interleukin 23 monoclonal antibody and has a low Viscosity (less than 30cP), it can be easily injected with a syringe, so it is suitable for injection, especially subcutaneous injection. Moreover, the novel anti-human interleukin 23 (hIL-23) monoclonal antibody, compared with the existing anti-human interleukin 23 monoclonal antibodies (Guselkumab and Risankizumab), binds hIL-23 with comparable affinity, but at the cellular level The antagonistic activity was superior to that of Guselkumab and comparable to that of Risankizumab. To be clear, Risankizumab
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000001
It has been approved for marketing in Japan, the United States and the European Union, and its dosage form is subcutaneous injection. Clinical trial results show it outperforms Johnson &Johnson's blockbuster anti-inflammatory drug in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000002
(ustekinumab) and AbbVie's best-selling anti-inflammatory drug
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000003
(adalimumab). Considering that the liquid preparation of the present invention is also a subcutaneous injection, and the monoclonal antibody contained therein shows an antagonistic activity comparable to that of Risankizumab at the cellular level, the liquid preparation of the present invention is expected to show good clinical effects in the prevention and treatment of related diseases.

此外,本发明的第二方面包括:Furthermore, a second aspect of the present invention includes:

1.一种抗人IL-23单克隆抗体浓缩溶液的制备方法,其包括下述步骤:1. a preparation method of anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody concentrated solution, it comprises the following steps:

步骤A.第一超滤浓缩步骤:对包含抗人IL-23单克隆抗体的溶液,以流速为110~320L/m 2·h、跨膜压差 (TMP)维持在0.7~1.4bar的条件将该包含抗人IL-23单克隆抗体的溶液浓缩至蛋白浓度为40~50mg/mL,得到第一超滤浓缩液; Step A. The first ultrafiltration concentration step: for the solution containing the anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody, the flow rate is 110-320 L/m 2 ·h, and the transmembrane pressure difference (TMP) is maintained at 0.7-1.4 bar. Concentrating the solution containing the anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody to a protein concentration of 40-50 mg/mL to obtain a first ultrafiltration concentrate;

步骤B.等体积缓冲液置换步骤:使用蠕动泵将待置换的缓冲液泵入至所述第一超滤浓缩液,继续超滤,并调节所述待置换的缓冲液的泵入速度与透过流速一致,当待置换的缓冲液的泵入量达到所述第一超滤浓缩液的重量的6~10倍时,等体积缓冲液置换即完成,得到等体积缓冲液置换后的超滤浓缩液;其中,所述待置换的缓冲液选为10~30mM的组氨酸-盐酸缓冲液,pH范围在5.5~6.0之间;Step B. Equal volume buffer replacement step: use a peristaltic pump to pump the buffer to be replaced into the first ultrafiltration concentrate, continue ultrafiltration, and adjust the pumping speed and permeability of the buffer to be replaced. The flow rate is consistent, and when the pumping amount of the buffer to be replaced reaches 6 to 10 times the weight of the first ultrafiltration concentrate, the equal volume buffer replacement is completed, and the ultrafiltration after the equal volume buffer replacement is obtained. Concentrate; wherein, the buffer to be replaced is selected as 10-30 mM histidine-hydrochloric acid buffer, and the pH range is between 5.5 and 6.0;

步骤C.第二超滤浓缩步骤:调节所述等体积缓冲液置换后的超滤浓缩液中的精氨酸浓度,使得精氨酸浓度为100mM~200mM,然后进行超滤浓缩,使得蛋白浓度为100~200mg/mL,得到第二超滤浓缩液(即为抗人IL-23单克隆抗体浓缩溶液);其中,向所述等体积缓冲液置换后的超滤浓缩液中加入浓度为1M~2M精氨酸母液,使得精氨酸终浓度为100mM~200mM;Step C. The second ultrafiltration concentration step: adjust the arginine concentration in the ultrafiltration concentrated solution after the equal volume of buffer replacement, so that the arginine concentration is 100mM to 200mM, and then perform ultrafiltration concentration, so that the protein concentration 100~200mg/mL, obtain the second ultrafiltration concentrated solution (that is, the concentrated solution of anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody); wherein, add the concentration of 1M to the ultrafiltration concentrated solution after the equal volume buffer replacement ~2M arginine stock solution, so that the final concentration of arginine is 100mM ~ 200mM;

所述抗人白介素23单克隆抗体包含三个重链互补决定区(CDR-H1、CDR-H2和CDR-H3)和三个轻链互补决定区(CDR-L1、CDR-L2和CDR-L3),其中:The anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-H1, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3) and three light chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-L1, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3) ),in:

(a)CDR-H1(在本说明书中CDR-H1表示重链CDR1)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1(NHEMS)所示;(a) the amino acid sequence of CDR-H1 (in this specification CDR-H1 represents heavy chain CDR1) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 (NHEMS);

(b)CDR-H2(在本说明书中CDR-H2表示重链CDR2)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2(IITTSDTTYYATWAKG)所示;(b) the amino acid sequence of CDR-H2 (in this specification CDR-H2 represents heavy chain CDR2) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 (IITTSDTTYYATWAKG);

(c)CDR-H3(在本说明书中CDR-H3表示重链CDR3)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:3(VDIVLLSVTSRI)所示;(c) the amino acid sequence of CDR-H3 (in this specification CDR-H3 represents heavy chain CDR3) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 (VDIVLLSVTSRI);

(d)CDR-L1(在本说明书中CDR-L1表示轻链CDR1)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:4(QASQSVSTYLS)所示;(d) the amino acid sequence of CDR-L1 (in this specification CDR-L1 represents light chain CDR1) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 (QASQSVSTYLS);

(e)CDR-L2(在本说明书中CDR-L2表示轻链CDR2)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:5(GASNLES)所示;且(e) the amino acid sequence of CDR-L2 (in this specification CDR-L2 represents light chain CDR2) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5 (GASNLES); and

(f)CDR-L3(在本说明书中CDR-L3表示轻链CDR3)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:6(QSGYVFAGLT)所示。(f) The amino acid sequence of CDR-L3 (in this specification CDR-L3 represents light chain CDR3) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 6 (QSGYVFAGLT).

2.前述的制备方法,其中,所述抗人白介素23单克隆抗体包含重链可变区和轻链可变区,2. the aforementioned preparation method, wherein, the anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region,

所述重链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:7所示,其氨基酸序列为EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFSLSNHEMSWVRQAPGKGLEWIGIITTSDTTYYATWAKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARVDIVLLSVTSRIWGQGTLVTVSS;且,The amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 7, and its amino acid sequence is EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFSLSNHEMSWVRQAPGKGLEWIGIITTSDTTYYATWAKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARVDIVLLSVTSRIWGQGTLVTVSS; and,

所述轻链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:8所示,其氨基酸序列为DVVMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCQASQSVSTYLSWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYGASNLESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQSGYVFAGLTFGGGTKVEIK。The amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 8, and its amino acid sequence is DVVMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCQASQSVSTYLSWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYGASNLESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQSGYVFAGLTFGGGTKVEIK.

3.根据前述的制备方法,其中,所述步骤A中的包含抗人IL-23单克隆抗体的溶液的蛋白浓度小于15mg/mL。3. According to the aforementioned preparation method, wherein the protein concentration of the solution comprising the anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody in the step A is less than 15 mg/mL.

4.根据前述的制备方法,其中,所述步骤A中的包含抗人IL-23单克隆抗体的溶液的蛋白浓度小于10mg/mL。4. According to the aforementioned preparation method, wherein the protein concentration of the solution comprising the anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody in the step A is less than 10 mg/mL.

5.根据前述的制备方法,其中,所述步骤B中的待置换的缓冲液为20mM的组氨酸-盐酸缓冲液,pH 值为6.0。5. According to the aforementioned preparation method, wherein the buffer to be replaced in the step B is a 20 mM histidine-hydrochloric acid buffer with a pH value of 6.0.

6.根据前述的制备方法,其中,所述步骤C中的所述等体积缓冲液置换后的超滤浓缩液中的精氨酸浓度为130mM~160mM。6. According to the aforementioned preparation method, wherein the arginine concentration in the ultrafiltration concentrate after the equal volume of buffer replacement in the step C is 130 mM to 160 mM.

7.根据前述的制备方法,其中,所述步骤C中的所述第二超滤浓缩液的蛋白浓度为130mg/mL以上,且其粘度为15cP以下。7. The aforementioned preparation method, wherein the protein concentration of the second ultrafiltration concentrate in the step C is 130 mg/mL or more, and the viscosity thereof is 15 cP or less.

8.根据前述的制备方法,其中,所述步骤C中的所述第二超滤浓缩液的蛋白浓度为150mg/mL以上,且其粘度为30cP以下。8. According to the aforementioned preparation method, wherein the protein concentration of the second ultrafiltration concentrate in the step C is 150 mg/mL or more, and the viscosity thereof is 30 cP or less.

9.根据前述的制备方法,其该制备方法适用于200L中试规模的超滤浓缩。9. According to the aforementioned preparation method, the preparation method is suitable for ultrafiltration concentration of 200L pilot scale.

10.根据前述的制备方法,其中,所述步骤A中的包含抗人IL-23单克隆抗体的溶液是通过对表达抗人IL-23单克隆抗体的细胞发酵液进行亲和层析、低pH灭活、阴离子层析、阳离子层析和纳滤而得到的。10. According to the aforementioned preparation method, wherein, the solution comprising the anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody in the step A is carried out by affinity chromatography, low pH inactivation, anion chromatography, cation chromatography and nanofiltration.

发明在超滤换液工艺中降低高浓度抗体药液的粘度并提高稳定性的方法简单易行,能够进行放大生产,可以保证样品的高纯度并获得较高的回收率。根据本发明,能够在200L中试规模下制备出蛋白浓度为130mg/mL以上且粘度为10cP以下的高浓度、低粘度抗人IL-23单克隆抗体浓缩溶液,该抗人IL-23单克隆抗体浓缩溶液可用于制备抗人IL-23单克隆抗体皮下注射剂。The method of reducing the viscosity of the high-concentration antibody liquid and improving the stability in the ultrafiltration liquid exchange process is simple and feasible, can be scaled up, can ensure the high purity of the sample and obtain a high recovery rate. According to the present invention, a concentrated solution of high-concentration and low-viscosity anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody with a protein concentration of 130 mg/mL or more and a viscosity of 10 cP or less can be prepared on a 200L pilot scale. Antibody concentrate solution can be used to prepare anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody subcutaneous injection.

此外,本发明的第三方面包括:Furthermore, a third aspect of the present invention includes:

1.一种重组人源化抗人白介素23单克隆抗体的纯化方法,该方法包括对包含重组人源化抗人白介素23单克隆抗体的细胞发酵液上清进行亲和层析,所述亲和层析包括下述步骤:1. A purification method of a recombinant humanized anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, the method comprising carrying out affinity chromatography on a cell fermentation broth supernatant comprising a recombinant humanized anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, the And chromatography includes the following steps:

步骤A:上样前,使用平衡缓冲液A对亲和层析柱进行平衡;Step A: Before sample loading, use equilibration buffer A to equilibrate the affinity chromatography column;

步骤B:将包含重组人源化抗人白介素23单克隆抗体的细胞发酵液上清上样于所述亲和层析柱;(是将细胞发酵液上清直接上样吗?)Step B: Load the cell fermentation broth supernatant containing the recombinant humanized anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody onto the affinity chromatography column; (Is the cell fermentation broth supernatant directly loaded?)

步骤C:上样后,再次使用所述平衡缓冲液A对所述亲和层析柱进行平衡;Step C: after loading, use the equilibration buffer A to equilibrate the affinity chromatography column again;

步骤D:使用预洗脱缓冲液对所述亲和柱进行预洗脱;Step D: pre-eluting the affinity column with a pre-elution buffer;

步骤E:使用平衡缓冲液B对所述亲和层析柱进行平衡;和Step E: Equilibrate the affinity chromatography column with Equilibration Buffer B; and

步骤F:使用洗脱缓冲液对所述亲和柱进行终洗脱,并收集样品;Step F: final elution of the affinity column with elution buffer, and sample collection;

所述抗人白介素23单克隆抗体包含三个重链互补决定区(CDR-H1、CDR-H2和CDR-H3)和三个轻链互补决定区(CDR-L1、CDR-L2和CDR-L3),其中:The anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-H1, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3) and three light chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-L1, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3) ),in:

(a)CDR-H1(在本说明书中CDR-H1表示重链CDR1)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1(NHEMS)所示;(a) the amino acid sequence of CDR-H1 (in this specification CDR-H1 represents heavy chain CDR1) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 (NHEMS);

(b)CDR-H2(在本说明书中CDR-H2表示重链CDR2)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2(IITTSDTTYYATWAKG)所示;(b) the amino acid sequence of CDR-H2 (in this specification CDR-H2 represents heavy chain CDR2) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 (IITTSDTTYYATWAKG);

(c)CDR-H3(在本说明书中CDR-H3表示重链CDR3)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:3(VDIVLLSVTSRI)所示;(c) the amino acid sequence of CDR-H3 (in this specification CDR-H3 represents heavy chain CDR3) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 (VDIVLLSVTSRI);

(d)CDR-L1(在本说明书中CDR-L1表示轻链CDR1)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:4(QASQSVSTYLS)所示;(d) the amino acid sequence of CDR-L1 (in this specification CDR-L1 represents light chain CDR1) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 (QASQSVSTYLS);

(e)CDR-L2(在本说明书中CDR-L2表示轻链CDR2)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:5(GASNLES)所示;且(e) the amino acid sequence of CDR-L2 (in this specification CDR-L2 represents light chain CDR2) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5 (GASNLES); and

(f)CDR-L3(在本说明书中CDR-L3表示轻链CDR3)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:6(QSGYVFAGLT)所示。(f) The amino acid sequence of CDR-L3 (in this specification CDR-L3 represents light chain CDR3) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 6 (QSGYVFAGLT).

2.根据前述的纯化方法,其中,所述抗人白介素23单克隆抗体包含重链可变区和轻链可变区,2. According to the aforementioned purification method, wherein, the anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region,

所述重链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:7所示,其氨基酸序列为EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFSLSNHEMSWVRQAPGKGLEWIGIITTSDTTYYATWAKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARVDIVLLSVTSRIWGQGTLVTVSS;且,The amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 7, and its amino acid sequence is EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFSLSNHEMSWVRQAPGKGLEWIGIITTSDTTYYATWAKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARVDIVLLSVTSRIWGQGTLVTVSS; and,

所述轻链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:8所示,其氨基酸序列为DVVMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCQASQSVSTYLSWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYGASNLESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQSGYVFAGLTFGGGTKVEIK。The amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 8, and its amino acid sequence is DVVMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCQASQSVSTYLSWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYGASNLESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQSGYVFAGLTFGGGTKVEIK.

3.根据前述的纯化方法,其中,所述亲和层析柱为Protein A柱。3. According to the aforementioned purification method, wherein, the affinity chromatography column is a Protein A column.

4.根据前述的纯化方法,其中,所述平衡缓冲液A为磷酸盐缓冲液、Tris-HCl缓冲液或硼酸-硼砂缓冲液,盐浓度为5mM-0.25M,pH为5.5-8.0。4. According to the aforementioned purification method, wherein, the equilibration buffer A is phosphate buffer, Tris-HCl buffer or boric acid-borax buffer, the salt concentration is 5mM-0.25M, and the pH is 5.5-8.0.

所述平衡缓冲液A可以包含NaCl或Na 2SO 4以降低非抗体蛋白同Protein A填料间的非特异性吸附,NaCl和/或Na 2SO 4的浓度优选为250mM以下。所述平衡缓冲液A优选为磷酸盐缓冲液。所述平衡缓冲液A的盐浓度优选为5mM-0.15M,更优选为10mM-50mM;其pH优选为pH6.5-7.5。 The equilibration buffer A may contain NaCl or Na 2 SO 4 to reduce the non-specific adsorption between non-antibody proteins and Protein A filler, and the concentration of NaCl and/or Na 2 SO 4 is preferably below 250mM. The equilibration buffer A is preferably a phosphate buffer. The salt concentration of the equilibration buffer A is preferably 5mM-0.15M, more preferably 10mM-50mM; its pH is preferably pH6.5-7.5.

5.根据前述的的纯化方法,其中,所述预洗脱缓冲液为磷酸盐缓冲液、柠檬酸缓冲液、Tris-HCl缓冲液或醋酸钠-醋酸缓冲液,其盐浓度为0.001M-0.5M,其pH为5.0-7.5。5. According to the aforementioned purification method, wherein, the pre-eluting buffer is phosphate buffer, citrate buffer, Tris-HCl buffer or sodium acetate-acetate buffer, and its salt concentration is 0.001M-0.5 M, its pH is 5.0-7.5.

所述预洗脱缓冲液的盐浓度优选为0.05M~0.2M。所述预洗脱缓冲液的pH优选为5.5~6.5。The salt concentration of the pre-elution buffer is preferably 0.05M to 0.2M. The pH of the pre-elution buffer is preferably 5.5-6.5.

6.根据前述的纯化方法,其中,所述预洗脱缓冲液包含0.01M-1.0M的盐酸胍。盐酸胍的浓度优选是0.05M~0.3M之间。6. The purification method according to the foregoing, wherein the pre-elution buffer comprises 0.01M-1.0M guanidine hydrochloride. The concentration of guanidine hydrochloride is preferably between 0.05M and 0.3M.

7.根据前述的纯化方法,其中,所述洗脱缓冲液为柠檬酸-磷酸氢二钠缓冲液、醋酸缓冲液、甘氨酸-HCl缓冲液或柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲液,其盐浓度为5~100mM,其pH为2.5-4.0。7. According to the aforementioned purification method, wherein, the elution buffer is a citric acid-disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer, an acetate buffer, a glycine-HCl buffer or a citric acid-sodium citrate buffer, and its salt concentration is 5~100mM, its pH is 2.5-4.0.

所述洗脱缓冲液的盐浓度优选为20-50mM,其pH优选为2.9-3.8。The salt concentration of the elution buffer is preferably 20-50 mM, and its pH is preferably 2.9-3.8.

8.根据前述的纯化方法,其中,所述平衡缓冲液B为磷酸盐缓冲液Tris-HCl缓冲液或硼酸-硼砂缓冲液,其盐浓度为5mM-0.15M,其pH为5.5-8.0。8. According to the aforementioned purification method, wherein, the equilibration buffer B is a phosphate buffer Tris-HCl buffer or a boric acid-borax buffer, and its salt concentration is 5mM-0.15M, and its pH is 5.5-8.0.

所述平衡缓冲液B可以包含NaCl或Na 2SO 4来维持电导同时保持部分缓冲能力,NaCl和/或Na 2SO 4的浓度优选为250mM以下,例如可以为10-100mM。 The equilibration buffer B may contain NaCl or Na 2 SO 4 to maintain conductivity while maintaining partial buffering capacity, and the concentration of NaCl and/or Na 2 SO 4 is preferably below 250 mM, for example, may be 10-100 mM.

9.一种降低重组人源化抗人白介素23单克隆抗体制剂中宿主细胞蛋白含量的方法,其包括采用前述中任一项所述的纯化方法对包含重组人源化抗人白介素23单克隆抗体的细胞发酵液上清进行纯化的步骤。9. A method for reducing host cell protein content in a recombinant humanized anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody preparation, comprising using the purification method described in any one of the preceding paragraphs to quantify a recombinant humanized anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody. The antibody is purified from the cell fermentation supernatant.

本发明中的抗体Protein A亲和纯化工艺简单易行,能够进行放大纯化生产,细胞发酵上清液无需进行 前预处理,洗脱样品得率较高,同时HCP残留量也保持在较低水平(残留控制量不高于0.5%),从而减轻之后纯化步骤中去除HCP的压力,从而保证抗体最终样品的HCP残留量处于极低水平。同时,发明中经过对不同批次发酵上清液进行亲和纯化工艺验证,证明本发明中的亲和纯化工艺具有良好的稳定性。The antibody Protein A affinity purification process in the present invention is simple and feasible, and can be amplified and purified for production, the cell fermentation supernatant does not need to be pre-treated, the elution sample yield is high, and the HCP residue is also kept at a low level. (residual control amount is not higher than 0.5%), thereby reducing the pressure of removing HCP in subsequent purification steps, thereby ensuring that the residual amount of HCP in the final antibody sample is at a very low level. At the same time, the verification of the affinity purification process for different batches of fermentation supernatant in the invention proves that the affinity purification process in the invention has good stability.

本发明能够实现上述技术效果的可能机制是利用在亲和层析的预洗脱中降低HCP同抗体及填料基质间的作用,即通过活性试剂盐酸胍能够不同程度地减弱HCP同抗体蛋白及填料介质间的作用力,而起到去除HCP的作用。The possible mechanism that the present invention can achieve the above technical effect is to use the pre-elution of affinity chromatography to reduce the interaction between HCP and the antibody and the filler matrix, that is, the active reagent guanidine hydrochloride can weaken the HCP with the antibody protein and the filler to varying degrees. The force between the media plays a role in removing HCP.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是显示构建QX004N(HZD90-32)瞬转表达质粒的核酸电泳结果的图。其中,M:Marker;条带1:PCR产物90VH-Hu18;条带2:pHZDCH,HindIII/NheI;条带3:PCR产物90VK-Hu9;条带4:pHZDCK,HindIII/BsiWI。FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of nucleic acid electrophoresis for the construction of the QX004N (HZD90-32) transient expression plasmid. Wherein, M: Marker; Band 1: PCR product 90VH-Hu18; Band 2: pHZDCH, HindIII/NheI; Band 3: PCR product 90VK-Hu9; Band 4: pHZDCK, HindIII/BsiWI.

图2是瞬转表达流程图。Figure 2 is a flow chart of transient expression.

图3是QX004N(HZD90-32)的电泳检测图。Figure 3 is the electrophoresis detection chart of QX004N (HZD90-32).

具体实施方式detailed description

在本说明书中,人白介素23(Human interleukin 23,hIL-23)表示一种源自人的蛋白,由p19和p40两个亚基组成的异源二聚体。p19氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:9所示,p40氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:10所示,其中,下划线部分表示信号肽。In the present specification, human interleukin 23 (Human interleukin 23, hIL-23) refers to a human-derived protein, which is a heterodimer composed of two subunits, p19 and p40. The amino acid sequence of p19 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 9, and the amino acid sequence of p40 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 10, wherein the underlined part represents the signal peptide.

Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000004

在本说明书中,“抗人白介素23单克隆抗体”表示这样的单克隆抗体:其能够以足够的亲和力结合人白介素23,使得所述单克隆抗体可用作靶向人白介素23的诊断剂和/或治疗剂。In the present specification, "anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody" refers to a monoclonal antibody capable of binding human interleukin-23 with sufficient affinity such that the monoclonal antibody can be used as a diagnostic agent targeting human interleukin-23 and /or therapeutic agent.

实验结果显示,所述新的抗人白介素23(IL-23)单克隆抗体可以特异性结合人白介素23(IL-23)的p19亚基。所述新的抗人白介素23(IL-23)单克隆抗体在诸多生物活性方面与上市同类单克隆抗体产品相当、或优于上市同类单克隆抗体产品。所述生物活性例如抑制IL-23诱导的细胞中STAT3磷酸化的活性、抑制IL23诱导的小鼠脾脏细胞释放IL-17A的活性、抑制IL-23诱导的人NK细胞释放IFN-γ活性。The experimental results show that the novel anti-human interleukin 23 (IL-23) monoclonal antibody can specifically bind to the p19 subunit of human interleukin 23 (IL-23). The new anti-human interleukin 23 (IL-23) monoclonal antibody is comparable to or superior to the same type of monoclonal antibody products on the market in many biological activities. The biological activities include, for example, inhibition of IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in cells, inhibition of IL23-induced IL-17A release from mouse splenocytes, and IL-23-induced IL-23-induced IFN-γ release from human NK cells.

在一个实施方式中,所述新的抗人白介素23(IL-23)单克隆抗体的重链的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:11所示;轻链的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:12所示。In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain of the novel anti-human interleukin 23 (IL-23) monoclonal antibody is shown in SEQ ID NO: 11; the amino acid sequence of the light chain is shown in SEQ ID NO: 12 .

Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000005

其中,SEQ ID NO:11和12均为经人源化的序列。Wherein, SEQ ID NOs: 11 and 12 are both humanized sequences.

实施例Example

以下,通过实施例对本发明进行更具体的说明。应当理解的是,本发明不限于这些实施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to these examples.

需要说明的是,下述实施例中的抗人白介素23单克隆抗体QX004N即为所述新的抗人白介素23单克隆抗体。It should be noted that the anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody QX004N in the following examples is the new anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody.

实施例1抗人白介素23单克隆抗体QX004N的制备Example 1 Preparation of anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody QX004N

从上海近岸科技有限公司采购人白介素23(IL-23),用于免疫新西兰兔,运用B细胞克隆技术获得抗原结合特异性抗体克隆,进而筛选出结合IL-23并具有IL-23抑制活性的单克隆抗体。首先,用Binding ELISA检测细胞上清,挑选出与IL-23结合的克隆;再用Blocking ELISA进行检测,挑选出具有IL-23抑制活性的克隆。以上免疫和筛选过程委托给商业化公司完成。Procured human interleukin 23 (IL-23) from Shanghai Nearshore Technology Co., Ltd., used to immunize New Zealand rabbits, used B cell cloning technology to obtain antigen-binding specific antibody clones, and then screened for binding to IL-23 and having IL-23 inhibitory activity of monoclonal antibodies. First, the cell supernatant was detected by Binding ELISA to select clones that bind to IL-23; then, Blocking ELISA was used to detect the clones with IL-23 inhibitory activity. The above immunization and screening processes are entrusted to commercial companies.

挑选出5个克隆进行重组表达,并测序。对90#克隆进行人源化改造。利用NCBI IgBlast进行人IgG胚系序列(Germline)同源性比对,选择IGHV3-66*01作为重链CDR移植模板,将90#克隆重链的CDR区(即CDR-H1(SEQ ID No:1)、CDR-H2(SEQ ID No:2)和CDR-H3(SEQ ID No:3))移植入IGHV3-66*01的骨架区;选择IGKV1-39*01作为轻链CDR移植模板,将90#克隆轻链的CDR区(即CDR-L1(SEQ ID No:4)、CDR-L2(SEQ ID No:5)和CDR-L3(SEQ ID No:6))移植入IGKV1-39*01的骨架区;对骨架区特定位点进行回复突变,将重链CDR-H3中第103位甲硫氨酸(Met,M)突变亮氨酸(Leu,L),获得本发明的单克隆抗体QX004N可变区。最终,人源化后的重链可变区序列如SEQ ID NO:7所示;人源化后的轻链可变区氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:8所示。Five clones were selected for recombinant expression and sequenced. The 90# clone was humanized. The homology alignment of human IgG germline sequence (Germline) was performed using NCBI IgBlast, IGHV3-66*01 was selected as the heavy chain CDR transplantation template, and the CDR region of the 90# cloned heavy chain (ie CDR-H1 (SEQ ID No: 1), CDR-H2 (SEQ ID No: 2) and CDR-H3 (SEQ ID No: 3)) were transplanted into the framework region of IGHV3-66*01; IGKV1-39*01 was selected as the light chain CDR transplant template, and the 90# CDR regions of cloned light chain (i.e. CDR-L1 (SEQ ID No: 4), CDR-L2 (SEQ ID No: 5) and CDR-L3 (SEQ ID No: 6)) were grafted into IGKV1-39*01 The framework region of the skeleton region; the specific site of the framework region is back-mutated, and the 103rd methionine (Met, M) in the heavy chain CDR-H3 is mutated to leucine (Leu, L) to obtain the monoclonal antibody of the present invention. QX004N variable region. Finally, the humanized heavy chain variable region sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 7; the humanized light chain variable region amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 8.

上述重链可变区(SEQ ID NO:7)的基因利用PCR扩增获得;轻链可变区(SEQ ID NO:8)的基因利用PCR扩增获得。用HindIII和NheI双酶切重链表达质粒pHZDCH;用HindIII和BsiWI双酶切轻链表达质粒pHZDCK;用Infusion重组酶将PCR扩增基因分别插入对应的表达质粒中,构建重链表达质粒pHZDCH-90VH-Hu18和轻链表达质粒pHZDCK-90VK-Hu9。The gene of the above-mentioned heavy chain variable region (SEQ ID NO:7) is obtained by PCR amplification; the gene of the light chain variable region (SEQ ID NO:8) is obtained by PCR amplification. The heavy chain expression plasmid pHZDCH was digested with HindIII and NheI; the light chain expression plasmid pHZDCK was digested with HindIII and BsiWI; the PCR amplified genes were inserted into the corresponding expression plasmids with Infusion recombinase to construct the heavy chain expression plasmid pHZDCH- 90VH-Hu18 and light chain expression plasmid pHZDCK-90VK-Hu9.

通过核酸电泳检测质粒的双酶切结果如图1所示。根据图1的结果可以看出,抗体重链可变区和轻链可变区PCR扩增结果以及双酶切重链和轻链表达质粒的结果,其中,重链和轻链的质粒大小约10000bp,轻链可变区约438bp,重链可变区约459bp。Figure 1 shows the results of double-enzyme digestion of plasmids detected by nucleic acid electrophoresis. According to the results in Figure 1, it can be seen that the PCR amplification results of the variable region of the heavy chain and the variable region of the light chain of the antibody and the results of double-enzyme digestion of the heavy chain and light chain expression plasmids, wherein the plasmid sizes of the heavy chain and light chain are about 10000bp, the light chain variable region is about 438bp, and the heavy chain variable region is about 459bp.

将序列正确的重链表达质粒和轻链表达质粒共转染ExpiCHO-S细胞。转染前一天,将ExpiCHO-S细胞稀释成3×10 6个细胞/mL进行转染前传代。转染当天,将细胞密度稀释成6×10 6个细胞/mL,125mL摇瓶装25mL细胞,等待转染。转染和表达过程如图2所示。 ExpiCHO-S cells were co-transfected with the correct heavy chain expression plasmid and light chain expression plasmid. One day before transfection, ExpiCHO-S cells were diluted to 3×10 6 cells/mL for pre-transfection passage. On the day of transfection, the cell density was diluted to 6×10 6 cells/mL, and 25 mL of cells were placed in 125 mL shake flasks, waiting for transfection. The transfection and expression process is shown in Figure 2.

转染后第4-8天,收获培养上清,用ProteinA进行一步纯化。用SDS-PAGE电泳检测纯化的抗体,将其命名为QX004N(HZD90-32),利用蛋白电泳检测该抗体的结果如图3所示。蛋白电泳用变性还原胶检测,图3的结果显示出有两条带,两个条带的大小分别约50kDa和25kDa,与重链(49.1kDa)和轻链(23.1kDa)理论分子量一致。On days 4-8 after transfection, the culture supernatant was harvested for one-step purification with ProteinA. The purified antibody was detected by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and named as QX004N (HZD90-32). The results of detection of the antibody by protein electrophoresis are shown in FIG. 3 . The protein electrophoresis was detected by denaturing reducing gel, and the results in Figure 3 showed that there were two bands, the sizes of the two bands were about 50kDa and 25kDa respectively, which were consistent with the theoretical molecular weights of the heavy chain (49.1kDa) and the light chain (23.1kDa).

实施例2平衡解离常数(K D)的测定 Example 2 Determination of Equilibrium Dissociation Constant (K D )

用BiacoreT200检测QX004N(HZD90-32)与IL-23的亲和力,所有过程都在25℃进行。采用商品化Protein A芯片,通过捕获法固定适量的抗体,使得Rmax在50RU左右,捕获流速是10μl/min。将抗原进行梯度稀释,仪器流速切换成30μl/min,按照浓度从低到高的顺序依次流过参比通道和固定抗体的通道,流过缓冲液作为阴性对照。每一个结合、解离完成后用pH1.5甘氨酸再生芯片。用仪器自带分析软件选择Kinetics选项中1:1结合模型进行拟合,计算抗体的结合速率常数k a,解离速率常数k d以及解离平衡常数K D值。 The affinity of QX004N (HZD90-32) to IL-23 was detected by BiacoreT200, and all procedures were performed at 25°C. A commercial Protein A chip was used, and an appropriate amount of antibody was immobilized by the capture method, so that the Rmax was around 50RU, and the capture flow rate was 10 μl/min. The antigen was serially diluted, the flow rate of the instrument was switched to 30 μl/min, and the concentration flowed through the reference channel and the immobilized antibody channel in order of concentration from low to high, and the buffer was used as a negative control. The chip was regenerated with pH 1.5 glycine after each binding and dissociation was completed. The 1:1 binding model in the Kinetics option was selected by the instrument's own analysis software for fitting, and the on-rate constant ka , the dissociation rate constant k d and the dissociation equilibrium constant K D value of the antibody were calculated.

除此之外,将QX004N(HZD90-32)与目前已经商业化的针对IL-23的单克隆抗体,即Guselkumab和 Risankizumab的亲和力进行比较,针对已知抗体的检测方法与对QX004N进行检测的方法相同,结果如表1所示。其中Guselkumab和Risankizumab通过购买市售的药品获得。In addition, the affinity of QX004N (HZD90-32) and the currently commercialized monoclonal antibodies against IL-23, namely Guselkumab and Risankizumab, were compared, and the detection methods for known antibodies were compared with those for QX004N. The same, the results are shown in Table 1. Among them, Guselkumab and Risankizumab were obtained by purchasing commercially available medicines.

表1抗体结合人IL-23的亲和力Table 1 Affinity of antibody binding to human IL-23

样品名称sample name k a(10 5M -1S -1) k a (10 5 M -1 S -1 ) k d(10 -5S -1) k d (10 -5 S -1 ) K D(10 -10M) K D (10 -10 M) GuselkumabGuselkumab 5.015.01 3.193.19 0.630.63 RisankizumabRisankizumab 7.067.06 3.703.70 0.520.52 QX004N(HZD90-32)QX004N(HZD90-32) 3.663.66 3.503.50 1.011.01

表中的数据为:每个样品检测两次,计算平均值的数据。The data in the table are: each sample was tested twice and the average value was calculated.

实施例3 QX004N、Guselkumab和Risankizumab的细胞水平生物活性的测定Example 3 Determination of cellular level biological activities of QX004N, Guselkumab and Risankizumab

在相同实验条件下测定了QX004N、Guselkumab和Risankizumab的细胞水平生物活性,实验结果表明:The cellular-level biological activities of QX004N, Guselkumab and Risankizumab were determined under the same experimental conditions, and the experimental results showed that:

a.QX004N能够抑制IL-23诱导的HEK Blue TM IL-23细胞中STAT3磷酸化活性,其IC 50为3.21ng/mL;Guselkumab和Risankizumab也能够抑制IL-23诱导的HEK Blue TM IL-23细胞中STAT3磷酸化活性,其IC 50分别为6.18ng/mL和3.51ng/mL,说明QX004N抑制IL-23诱导的信号转导活性与目前已经商业化的针对IL-23的单克隆抗体即Risankizumab的活性相当,并优于Guselkumab。 a. QX004N can inhibit IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation activity in HEK Blue TM IL-23 cells with IC 50 of 3.21ng/mL; Guselkumab and Risankizumab can also inhibit IL-23-induced HEK Blue TM IL-23 cells The phosphorylation activity of STAT3 in IL-23 and its IC 50 were 6.18ng/mL and 3.51ng/mL, respectively, indicating that QX004N inhibited the signal transduction activity induced by IL-23 and the currently commercialized monoclonal antibody against IL-23, Risankizumab. Activity was comparable and superior to Guselkumab.

b.QX004N能够抑制IL-23诱导的小鼠脾脏细胞释放IL-17A活性,其IC 50为11.7ng/mL;Guselkumab和Risankizumab也能够抑制IL-23诱导的小鼠脾脏细胞释放IL-17A活性,其IC 50分别为13.5ng/mL和8.43ng/mL,说明QX004N抑制IL-23诱导的小鼠脾脏细胞释放IL-17A活性较强,其与现有的商业化产品(Guselkumab和Risankizumab)的能力相当。 b. QX004N can inhibit IL-23-induced IL-17A release from mouse spleen cells with an IC 50 of 11.7ng/mL; Guselkumab and Risankizumab can also inhibit IL-23-induced IL-17A release from mouse spleen cells, Its IC 50s were 13.5ng/mL and 8.43ng/mL, respectively, indicating that QX004N has a strong inhibitory activity against IL-23-induced IL-17A release from mouse splenocytes, and its ability to compete with existing commercial products (Guselkumab and Risankizumab) quite.

c.QX004N能够抑制IL-23诱导的人NK细胞释放IFN-γ活性,其IC 50为10.4ng/mL;Guselkumab和Risankizumab也能够抑制IL-23诱导的人NK细胞释放IFN-γ活性,其IC 50分别为16.8ng/mL和11.1ng/mL,说明QX004N抑制IL-23诱导的人NK细胞释放IFN-γ活性强于目前已经商业化的产品Guselkumab,并与Risankizumab的活性相当。 c. QX004N can inhibit IL-23-induced release of IFN-γ from human NK cells with an IC 50 of 10.4ng/mL; Guselkumab and Risankizumab can also inhibit IL-23-induced release of IFN-γ from human NK cells with an IC 50 of 10.4 ng/mL; 50 were 16.8ng/mL and 11.1ng/mL, respectively, indicating that the activity of QX004N in inhibiting the release of IFN-γ from human NK cells induced by IL-23 was stronger than that of the currently commercialized product Guselkumab, and was comparable to that of Risankizumab.

由上述可知,在测定的三项细胞水平生物活性方面,QX004N优于Guselkumab,而与Risankizumab难分伯仲。鉴于Risankizumab

Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000006
已在临床试验中被证实对中度至重度斑块型银屑病的治疗效果显著,QX004N亦有望在预防和治疗相关疾病方面展现出良好的临床效果。 It can be seen from the above that QX004N is superior to Guselkumab in the three biological activities measured at the cellular level, but it is incomparable with Risankizumab. Given Risankizumab
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000006
It has been confirmed in clinical trials that it has a significant therapeutic effect on moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, and QX004N is also expected to show good clinical effects in the prevention and treatment of related diseases.

实施例4包含高浓度QX004N的低粘度液体制剂的制备1Example 4 Preparation of Low Viscosity Liquid Formulation Comprising High Concentration QX004N 1

通过对表达抗人IL-23单克隆抗体的细胞的发酵液进行亲和层析、低pH灭活、阴离子层析、阳离子层析、超滤浓缩等操作,得到了超滤浓缩液(含20mM的His-HCl,pH值6.0)。采用SEC-HPLC法进行分析,确定该超滤浓缩液中QX004N单体大于99%、聚体小于1%、基本不含杂蛋白。采用紫外分光度法测 定该超滤浓缩液中QX004N的浓度为170mg/mL。采用锐欧森的μVISC粘度计测定该超滤浓缩液的粘度为63.4cP。By performing the operations of affinity chromatography, low pH inactivation, anion chromatography, cation chromatography, ultrafiltration concentration and other operations on the fermentation broth of cells expressing anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody, an ultrafiltration concentrate (containing 20 mM) was obtained. His-HCl, pH 6.0). The SEC-HPLC method was used to analyze, and it was determined that the QX004N monomer in the ultrafiltration concentrate was more than 99%, the polymer was less than 1%, and basically did not contain impurity proteins. The concentration of QX004N in the ultrafiltration concentrate was determined by UV spectrophotometry to be 170 mg/mL. The viscosity of the ultrafiltration concentrate was determined to be 63.4 cP using a Riosen's μVISC viscometer.

使用0.2μm滤膜过滤该超滤浓缩液,然后将其与不同的缓冲液或添加剂母液混合或置换,使得样本的缓冲液体系及QX004N蛋白浓度如表3所示,采用同上的方法测定样品的粘度。Use a 0.2 μm filter membrane to filter the ultrafiltration concentrate, and then mix or replace it with different buffer solutions or additive stock solutions, so that the buffer system of the sample and the QX004N protein concentration are shown in Table 3. The same method was used to determine the concentration of the sample. viscosity.

表3table 3

Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000007

一般认为,粘度小于30cP的液体制剂适合用作皮下注射剂。由表3可知,通过上述液体制剂,QX004N的皮下注射给药浓度至少可以达到100~150mg/mL。It is generally considered that liquid formulations with a viscosity of less than 30 cP are suitable for use as subcutaneous injections. It can be seen from Table 3 that the subcutaneous administration concentration of QX004N can reach at least 100-150 mg/mL through the above-mentioned liquid preparation.

实施例5包含高浓度QX004N的低粘度液体制剂的制备2Example 5 Preparation 2 of Low Viscosity Liquid Formulation Comprising High Concentration QX004N

通过对表达抗人IL-23单克隆抗体的细胞的发酵液进行亲和层析、低pH灭活、阴离子层析、阳离子层析、超滤浓缩等操作,得到了超滤浓缩液(含20mM的His-HCl,pH值6.0)。采用SEC-HPLC法进行分析,确定该超滤浓缩液中QX004N单体大于99%、聚体小于1%、基本不含杂蛋白。采用紫外分光度法测定该超滤浓缩液中QX004N的浓度为130mg/mL。采用锐欧森的μVISC粘度计测定该超滤浓缩液的粘度为63.4cP。By performing the operations of affinity chromatography, low pH inactivation, anion chromatography, cation chromatography, ultrafiltration concentration and other operations on the fermentation broth of cells expressing anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody, an ultrafiltration concentrate (containing 20 mM) was obtained. His-HCl, pH 6.0). The SEC-HPLC method was used to analyze, and it was determined that the QX004N monomer in the ultrafiltration concentrate was more than 99%, the polymer was less than 1%, and basically did not contain impurity proteins. The concentration of QX004N in the ultrafiltration concentrate was determined by UV spectrophotometry to be 130 mg/mL. The viscosity of the ultrafiltration concentrate was determined to be 63.4 cP using a Riosen's μVISC viscometer.

使用0.2μm滤膜过滤该超滤浓缩液,然后将其与不同的缓冲液或添加剂母液混合或置换,使得样本的缓冲液体系及QX004N蛋白浓度如表4所示,采用同上的方法测定样品的粘度。Use a 0.2 μm filter membrane to filter the ultrafiltration concentrate, and then mix or replace it with different buffer solutions or additive stock solutions, so that the buffer system of the sample and the QX004N protein concentration are shown in Table 4. The same method was used to determine the concentration of the sample. viscosity.

表4Table 4

Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000008

实施例6 QX004N的高浓度超滤浓缩The high concentration ultrafiltration concentration of embodiment 6 QX004N

CHO细胞作为宿主细胞,在2L规模的生物反应器上进行QX004N的发酵,通过离心机或深层膜包过滤获得发酵液,采用Protein A层析进行目的蛋白的捕获,再经过低pH值病毒灭活澄清、阴离子和阳离子层析去除杂质,即获得待超滤的中间体样品。CHO cells are used as host cells to ferment QX004N in a 2L-scale bioreactor. The fermentation broth is obtained by centrifuge or deep membrane filtration, and Protein A chromatography is used to capture the target protein, and then undergo low pH virus inactivation. Clarification, anion and cation chromatography remove impurities and obtain intermediate samples to be ultrafiltered.

采用上述中间体进行超滤工艺考察,超滤设备选用默克密理博的Labscale小型超滤仪(夹持两块50cm 2Pellicon XL膜包,截留量30KD)。以120~300L/m 2·h的流速,TMP维持在0.6~1.5bar基础上将上述中间体样品浓缩至约40~50mg/mL,然后进行等体积缓冲液置换,置换缓冲液选用20mM的组氨酸-盐酸缓冲,pH值为6.0。置换体积达到7倍后即完成换液步骤,将换液后的中间体样品使用默克密理博的30kDa的超滤离心管浓缩至170mg/mL,使用0.2μm滤膜过滤样品后,与不同的缓冲液或添加剂母液混合后测定粘度值,具体配制方案及粘度值结果如下表2所示。 The above-mentioned intermediate was used to investigate the ultrafiltration process, and the ultrafiltration equipment was selected from the Labscale small ultrafiltration apparatus of Merck Millipore (holding two 50cm 2 Pellicon XL membrane packs, the interception amount was 30KD). At a flow rate of 120 to 300 L/m 2 ·h, and TMP maintained at 0.6 to 1.5 bar, the above intermediate sample was concentrated to about 40 to 50 mg/mL, and then replaced with an equal volume of buffer solution. Amino acid-hydrochloric acid buffer, pH 6.0. After the replacement volume reaches 7 times, the liquid exchange step is completed. The intermediate sample after liquid exchange is concentrated to 170 mg/mL using a 30kDa ultrafiltration centrifuge tube of Merck Millipore, and the sample is filtered with a 0.2 μm filter membrane. The viscosity value was measured after the buffer solution or additive mother solution was mixed, and the specific preparation scheme and viscosity value results are shown in Table 2 below.

表2Table 2

Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000009

由表2结果可知,随着蛋白浓度的提高,QX004N溶液的粘度值呈指数级增加,若无添加剂加入,该单抗在浓度为170mg/mL时粘度值会达到63cP,如此高的粘度值无法使用常规的超滤膜实现浓缩工艺。以150mg/mL蛋白浓度为例,通过添加100mM~200mM的碱性氨基酸或其组合可以将相同蛋白浓度条件下的抗体粘度值降至原来的50%以下,小于20cP。基于上述实验结果,可以实现QX004N溶液的给药浓度为100~150mg/mL。It can be seen from the results in Table 2 that with the increase of protein concentration, the viscosity of QX004N solution increases exponentially. If no additives are added, the viscosity of the monoclonal antibody will reach 63cP when the concentration is 170mg/mL. Such a high viscosity value cannot be used. The concentration process is achieved using conventional ultrafiltration membranes. Taking 150mg/mL protein concentration as an example, by adding 100mM-200mM basic amino acid or its combination, the antibody viscosity value under the same protein concentration condition can be reduced to less than 50% of the original, less than 20cP. Based on the above experimental results, the administration concentration of QX004N solution can be realized to be 100-150 mg/mL.

进一步放大至200L中试规模,采用默克密理博Pellicon手动超滤系统,夹持五块0.5m 2Pellicon 2型膜包。纳滤后的样品(UF0)以流速120~300L/m 2·h,TMP控制在0.6~1.5bar,先进行第一步浓缩(UF1),将样品浓缩至40~50mg/mL;然后采用UA进行7倍等体积置换(DF),将样品置换至20mmol/L组氨酸,pH6.0;置换结束,加入精氨酸母液至终浓度为150mM,进一步将样品过浓缩(UF2),回收样品,实验结果汇总如下表3所示。 It was further scaled up to a 200L pilot scale, and the Merck Millipore Pellicon manual ultrafiltration system was used to hold five 0.5m 2 Pellicon 2 type membrane cartridges. The nanofiltered sample (UF0) was subjected to the first step concentration (UF1) at a flow rate of 120 to 300 L/m 2 ·h, and the TMP was controlled at 0.6 to 1.5 bar. The sample was concentrated to 40 to 50 mg/mL; then UA was used. Perform 7-fold equal volume replacement (DF), replace the sample to 20mmol/L histidine, pH 6.0; after the replacement, add arginine stock solution to a final concentration of 150mM, and further concentrate the sample (UF2) to recover the sample , the experimental results are summarized in Table 3 below.

表3table 3

Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000010

Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000011

上述结果表明,通过添加终浓度为150mM的精氨酸,QX004N在中试水平可顺利实现高浓度超滤浓缩,过浓缩样品浓度为130mg/mL时的粘度值为7.6cP,如果无上述添加剂蛋白的粘度值将达到19.4cP(表2)。此外,在整个超滤过程中,样品的纯度也未发生变化,精氨酸起到了较好的保护作用。The above results show that by adding arginine with a final concentration of 150mM, QX004N can successfully achieve high-concentration ultrafiltration concentration at the pilot level. will reach a viscosity value of 19.4 cP (Table 2). In addition, the purity of the sample did not change during the entire ultrafiltration process, and arginine played a better protective role.

实施例7不同预洗脱缓冲液对于重组人源化抗IL-23单克隆抗体(QX004N)发酵液的HCP的清除效果比较Example 7 Comparison of HCP scavenging effects of different pre-eluting buffers on recombinant humanized anti-IL-23 monoclonal antibody (QX004N) fermentation broth

抗体QX004N的发酵:CHO细胞作为宿主细胞,Dynamis作为发酵基础培养基,常规的细胞培养工艺进行细胞培养。Fermentation of antibody QX004N: CHO cells were used as host cells, Dynamis was used as fermentation basal medium, and cells were cultured by conventional cell culture process.

当细胞活率低于80%或培养至14天时开始收获,采用初级滤器MD0HC10FS1和次级滤器MX0HC10FS1对收获液进行深层过滤,收集澄清的细胞培养上清,记为发酵液中间体。When the cell viability was lower than 80% or cultured for 14 days, the harvest was started, and the harvested liquid was subjected to deep filtration using the primary filter MDOHC10FS1 and the secondary filter MX0HC10FS1, and the clarified cell culture supernatant was collected and recorded as the fermentation broth intermediate.

发酵液中间体进行亲和层析,上样于Protein A层析柱(Merck

Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000012
0.15L),上样载量设定45mg/ml。上样前,用平衡缓冲液A:12mmol/L Na 2HPO 4,8mmol/L NaH 2PO 4,0.15mol/L NaCl平衡;上样后,再次用平衡缓冲液A平衡,至发酵液完全流过层析柱;之后采用不同的预洗脱缓冲液淋洗,预洗脱缓冲液组成如下表1所示;接着用平衡缓冲液B:6mmol/L Na 2HPO 4,4mmol/L NaH 2PO 4,pH7.2平衡;随后用洗脱缓冲液PB:7mmol/L Na 2HPO 4,15mmol/L枸橼酸,pH3.1洗脱并收集洗脱样品,对收集的洗脱样品进行抗体浓度及HCP残留含量测定。 The fermentation broth intermediate was subjected to affinity chromatography and loaded on a Protein A column (Merck
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000012
0.15L), and the loading capacity was set to 45mg/ml. Before loading, equilibrate with equilibration buffer A: 12 mmol/L Na 2 HPO 4 , 8 mmol/L NaH 2 PO 4 , 0.15 mol/L NaCl; after loading, equilibrate with equilibration buffer A again until the fermentation broth flows completely Then use different pre-elution buffers to rinse, the composition of pre-elution buffers is shown in Table 1 below; then use equilibration buffer B: 6mmol/L Na 2 HPO 4 , 4mmol/L NaH 2 PO 4 , equilibrated at pH 7.2; then eluted with elution buffer PB: 7mmol/L Na 2 HPO 4 , 15mmol/L citric acid, pH 3.1 and collected the elution samples, and the collected elution samples were subjected to antibody concentration and HCP residual content determination.

抗体浓度测定方法:Antibody concentration determination method:

1.分光光度计波长调至280nm,用洗脱换冲液PB作为对照,进行校零。1. Adjust the wavelength of the spectrophotometer to 280nm, and use the elution-flush PB as a control to perform zero calibration.

2.用洗脱缓冲液PB对待测样品进行稀释,测定样品在280nm的吸光值(吸光值保证在0.5~1.5之间),并按照之下公式计算样品浓度(QX004N消光系数为1.408)。2. Dilute the sample to be tested with elution buffer PB, measure the absorbance value of the sample at 280 nm (the absorbance value is guaranteed to be between 0.5 and 1.5), and calculate the sample concentration according to the following formula (QX004N extinction coefficient is 1.408).

Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000013

HCP含量测定方法:HCP content determination method:

样品稀释:一般根据样品中HCP的估计值来进行稀释倍数选择,使最终HCP的浓度落在标准曲线范围内即可(一般10ng/ml~80ng/ml)。样品一步稀释倍数不超过10倍,最小取样量不低于5μl。Sample dilution: Generally, the dilution factor is selected according to the estimated value of HCP in the sample, so that the final concentration of HCP falls within the range of the standard curve (generally 10ng/ml~80ng/ml). The sample dilution in one step should not exceed 10 times, and the minimum sampling amount should not be less than 5 μl.

向取出板条每孔加入Anti-CHO HRP 100μl。Add 100 μl of Anti-CHO HRP to each well of the removed strip.

上样:按一定排列分别加入标准品、样品、加标样品(各两复孔,标准品不需复孔),50μl/孔,封板。 室温置于水平摇床,180rpm,2小时,避光。Loading: Add standard, sample, and spiked samples in a certain arrangement (two duplicate wells for each, standard products do not need duplicate wells), 50 μl/well, and seal the plate. Place in a horizontal shaker at room temperature, 180 rpm, for 2 hours, protected from light.

洗板:弃去孔内液体,用多通道移液器加洗液300μl/孔,静置30秒后甩尽液体,在吸水纸上拍干,洗板4次。最后一次洗板完成后,需尽量拍干孔内残留洗液。Wash the plate: discard the liquid in the well, add 300 μl/well of washing solution with a multi-channel pipette, let it stand for 30 seconds, shake off the liquid, pat dry on absorbent paper, and wash the plate 4 times. After the last plate wash, try to pat dry the residual wash solution in the wells.

显色及终止读数:按100μl/孔加TMB试剂(TMB Substrate),静置显色30分钟,避光。30分钟后加终止液(Stop Solution)100μl/孔,酶标仪450nm读数,以650nm作为参考。Color development and termination reading: add 100 μl/well of TMB reagent (TMB Substrate), let stand for color development for 30 minutes, and protect from light. After 30 minutes, 100 μl/well of Stop Solution was added, and the microplate reader was read at 450 nm, with 650 nm as the reference.

选择分析软件进行数据分析,以标准品OD值为纵坐标,浓度为横坐标,作四参数标准曲线。将样品测得的OD值代入标准品曲线,求得所加样品HCP的实测值。Select the analysis software for data analysis, take the standard OD value as the ordinate and the concentration as the abscissa to make a four-parameter standard curve. Substitute the measured OD value of the sample into the standard curve to obtain the measured value of the added sample HCP.

CHO细胞蛋白残留量(%)=样品平均实测值(ng/ml)×稀释倍数/未稀释样品蛋白含量(mg/ml)×10 -4(%)求得。 CHO cell protein residue (%)=average measured value of sample (ng/ml)×dilution multiple/protein content of undiluted sample (mg/ml)×10 -4 (%).

表4:预洗脱缓冲液组成Table 4: Pre-Elution Buffer Composition

Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000014

由表5结果可知,发酵液中间体中HCP残留量大于15%,经过亲和纯化工艺的处理,收率均大于95%;对于HCP的去除,采用含盐酸胍实验组,亲和层析后样品HCP残留低于0.05%,后续纯化工艺步骤去除HCP负荷明显降低,且样品经pH调节,进行后续层析工艺步骤(阴离子交换层析)上样时,样品保持极为澄清,无需其他处理即可直接进样,增强了工艺的简便性,节省了工艺时间;而采用聚山梨酯80或NaCl实验组,亲和层析后样品HCP残留仍大于0.2%,HCP残留去除效果差于盐酸胍。It can be seen from the results in Table 5 that the residual amount of HCP in the fermentation broth intermediate is greater than 15%, and after the treatment of the affinity purification process, the yield is greater than 95%; for the removal of HCP, the experimental group containing guanidine hydrochloride was used. The HCP residue of the sample is less than 0.05%, the load of removing HCP in the subsequent purification process steps is significantly reduced, and the sample is adjusted by pH. When the sample is loaded in the subsequent chromatography process step (anion exchange chromatography), the sample remains extremely clear, and no other treatment is required. Direct sample injection enhances the simplicity of the process and saves process time; in the experimental group using polysorbate 80 or NaCl, the HCP residue in the sample after affinity chromatography is still greater than 0.2%, and the removal effect of HCP residue is worse than that of guanidine hydrochloride.

表5:QX004N亲和纯化收率及HCP残留量结果Table 5: QX004N affinity purification yield and HCP residue results

Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000015

实施例8不同批次重组人源化抗IL-23单克隆抗体(QX004N)发酵液的HCP的清除效果比较Example 8 Comparison of HCP scavenging effects of different batches of recombinant humanized anti-IL-23 monoclonal antibody (QX004N) fermentation broth

发酵液中间体的制备及亲和层析方法同实施例1,共制备三个批次的发酵液中间体,预洗脱淋洗均采用含盐酸胍的预洗脱缓冲液:0.1mol/L枸橼酸钠,0.1mol/L盐酸胍,11mmol/L枸橼酸,pH5.8淋洗。亲和工艺收率及HCP残留含量测试方法如实施例1所述。The preparation of the fermentation broth intermediate and the method of affinity chromatography are the same as those in Example 1. A total of three batches of fermentation broth intermediates were prepared, and the pre-eluting buffer solution containing guanidine hydrochloride was used for pre-eluting and washing: 0.1 mol/L Sodium citrate, 0.1 mol/L guanidine hydrochloride, 11 mmol/L citric acid, pH 5.8 for washing. The test methods for the yield of the affinity process and the residual HCP content are as described in Example 1.

由表6结果所示,不同批次的QX004N发酵液中间体HCP残留均处于15%以上,细胞培养工艺稳定;三批样品的亲和工艺收率均大于95%,收率符合工艺要求;亲和层析后样品HCP残留均低于0.05%, 采用盐酸胍进行与洗脱淋洗对于HCP的去除保持稳定。As shown by the results in Table 6, the HCP residues of the intermediate QX004N fermentation broth of different batches were all above 15%, and the cell culture process was stable; the affinity process yields of the three batches of samples were all greater than 95%, and the yields met the process requirements; The residues of HCP in the samples after and chromatography were all lower than 0.05%, and the removal of HCP by guanidine hydrochloride and elution eluting was stable.

表6:不同批次QX004N亲和纯化收率及HCP残留量结果Table 6: Different batches of QX004N affinity purification yield and HCP residue results

Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2020118635-appb-000016

工业实用性Industrial Applicability

根据本发明,提供了提供针对人白介素23(hIL-23)的单克隆抗体、包含高浓度的该单克隆抗体的低粘度液体制剂及其制备方法,该液体制剂可用作注射剂、特别是皮下注射剂。According to the present invention, there are provided a monoclonal antibody against human interleukin 23 (hIL-23), a low-viscosity liquid preparation comprising a high concentration of the monoclonal antibody, and a preparation method thereof, and the liquid preparation can be used as an injection, especially subcutaneously injection.

Claims (6)

一种的液体制剂,其包含:A liquid formulation comprising: 100mg/mL以上(优选300mg/mL以下、更优选200mg/mL以下、更优选150mg/mL以下)的抗人白介素23单克隆抗体,和100 mg/mL or more (preferably 300 mg/mL or less, more preferably 200 mg/mL or less, more preferably 150 mg/mL or less) anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, and 10~500mM的碱性氨基酸;10~500mM basic amino acid; 所述抗人白介素23单克隆抗体包含三个重链互补决定区(CDR-H1、CDR-H2和CDR-H3)和三个轻链互补决定区(CDR-L1、CDR-L2和CDR-L3),其中:The anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-H1, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3) and three light chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-L1, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3) ),in: (a)CDR-H1的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示;(a) The amino acid sequence of CDR-H1 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1; (b)CDR-H2的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示;(b) the amino acid sequence of CDR-H2 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2; (c)CDR-H3的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:3所示;(c) the amino acid sequence of CDR-H3 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 3; (d)CDR-L1的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:4所示;(d) the amino acid sequence of CDR-L1 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 4; (e)CDR-L2的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:5所示;且(e) the amino acid sequence of CDR-L2 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5; and (f)CDR-L3的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:6所示;(f) the amino acid sequence of CDR-L3 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 6; 优选地,所述液体制剂中基本不含杂蛋白。Preferably, the liquid formulation is substantially free of contaminants. 根据权利要求1所述的液体制剂,其中,所述抗人白介素23单克隆抗体包含重链可变区和轻链可变区,The liquid preparation according to claim 1, wherein the anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region, 所述重链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:7所示;且,The amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 7; and, 所述轻链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:8所示。The amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 8. 一种抗人IL-23单克隆抗体浓缩溶液的制备方法,其包括下述步骤:A method for preparing an anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody concentrated solution, comprising the following steps: 步骤A即第一超滤浓缩步骤:对包含抗人IL-23单克隆抗体的溶液,以流速为110~320L/m 2·h、跨膜压差(TMP)维持在0.7~1.4bar的条件将该包含抗人IL-23单克隆抗体的溶液浓缩至蛋白浓度为40~50mg/mL,得到第一超滤浓缩液; Step A is the first ultrafiltration concentration step: for the solution containing the anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody, the flow rate is 110-320 L/m 2 ·h, and the transmembrane pressure difference (TMP) is maintained at 0.7-1.4 bar. Concentrating the solution containing the anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody to a protein concentration of 40-50 mg/mL to obtain a first ultrafiltration concentrate; 步骤B即等体积缓冲液置换步骤:使用蠕动泵将待置换的缓冲液泵入至所述第一超滤浓缩液,继续超滤,并调节所述待置换的缓冲液的泵入速度与透过流速一致,当待置换的缓冲液的泵入量达到所述第一超滤浓缩液的重量的6~10倍时,等体积缓冲液置换即完成,得到等体积缓冲液置换后的超滤浓缩液;其中,所述待置换的缓冲液选为10~30mM的组氨酸-盐酸缓冲液,pH范围在5.5~6.0之间;Step B is an equal volume buffer replacement step: use a peristaltic pump to pump the buffer to be replaced into the first ultrafiltration concentrate, continue ultrafiltration, and adjust the pumping speed and permeability of the buffer to be replaced. The flow rate is consistent, and when the pumping amount of the buffer to be replaced reaches 6 to 10 times the weight of the first ultrafiltration concentrate, the equal volume buffer replacement is completed, and the ultrafiltration after the equal volume buffer replacement is obtained. Concentrate; wherein, the buffer to be replaced is selected as 10-30 mM histidine-hydrochloric acid buffer, and the pH range is between 5.5 and 6.0; 步骤C即第二超滤浓缩步骤:调节所述等体积缓冲液置换后的超滤浓缩液中的精氨酸浓度,使得精氨酸浓度为100mM~200mM,然后进行超滤浓缩,使得蛋白浓度为100~200mg/mL,得到第二超滤浓缩液(即为抗人IL-23单克隆抗体浓缩溶液);其中,向所述等体积缓冲液置换后的超滤浓缩液中加入浓度为1M~2M精氨酸母液,使得精氨酸终浓度为100mM~200mM;Step C is the second ultrafiltration concentration step: adjust the arginine concentration in the ultrafiltration concentrated solution replaced by the equal volume buffer so that the arginine concentration is 100 mM to 200 mM, and then perform ultrafiltration concentration to make the protein concentration. It is 100~200mg/mL, and obtains the second ultrafiltration concentrated solution (that is, the concentrated solution of anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody); wherein, the concentration of 1M is added to the ultrafiltration concentrated solution after the equal volume buffer replacement ~2M arginine stock solution, so that the final concentration of arginine is 100mM ~ 200mM; 所述抗人白介素23单克隆抗体包含三个重链互补决定区(CDR-H1、CDR-H2和CDR-H3)和三个轻链 互补决定区(CDR-L1、CDR-L2和CDR-L3),其中:The anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-H1, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3) and three light chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-L1, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3) ),in: (a)CDR-H1的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示;(a) The amino acid sequence of CDR-H1 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1; (b)CDR-H2的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示;(b) the amino acid sequence of CDR-H2 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2; (c)CDR-H3的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:3所示;(c) the amino acid sequence of CDR-H3 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 3; (d)CDR-L1的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:4所示;(d) The amino acid sequence of CDR-L1 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 4; (e)CDR-L2的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:5所示;且(e) the amino acid sequence of CDR-L2 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5; and (f)CDR-L3的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:6所示。(f) The amino acid sequence of CDR-L3 is shown in SEQ ID NO:6. 根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其中,所述抗人白介素23单克隆抗体包含重链可变区和轻链可变区,The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region, 所述重链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:7所示;且,The amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 7; and, 所述轻链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:8所示。The amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 8. 一种重组人源化抗人白介素23单克隆抗体的纯化方法,该方法包括对包含重组人源化抗人白介素23单克隆抗体的细胞发酵液上清进行亲和层析,所述亲和层析包括下述步骤:A method for purifying recombinant humanized anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, the method comprising performing affinity chromatography on the supernatant of cell fermentation broth comprising the recombinant humanized anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, the affinity layer The analysis includes the following steps: 步骤A:上样前,使用平衡缓冲液A对亲和层析柱进行平衡;Step A: Before sample loading, use equilibration buffer A to equilibrate the affinity chromatography column; 步骤B:将包含重组人源化抗人白介素23单克隆抗体的细胞发酵液上清上样于所述亲和层析柱;(是将细胞发酵液上清直接上样吗?)Step B: Load the cell fermentation broth supernatant containing the recombinant humanized anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody onto the affinity chromatography column; (Is the cell fermentation broth supernatant directly loaded?) 步骤C:上样后,再次使用所述平衡缓冲液A对所述亲和层析柱进行平衡;Step C: after loading, use the equilibration buffer A to equilibrate the affinity chromatography column again; 步骤D:使用预洗脱缓冲液对所述亲和柱进行预洗脱;Step D: pre-eluting the affinity column with a pre-elution buffer; 步骤E:使用平衡缓冲液B对所述亲和层析柱进行平衡;和Step E: Equilibrate the affinity chromatography column with Equilibration Buffer B; and 步骤F:使用洗脱缓冲液对所述亲和柱进行终洗脱,并收集样品;Step F: final elution of the affinity column with elution buffer, and sample collection; 所述抗人白介素23单克隆抗体包含三个重链互补决定区(CDR-H1、CDR-H2和CDR-H3)和三个轻链互补决定区(CDR-L1、CDR-L2和CDR-L3),其中:The anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-H1, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3) and three light chain complementarity determining regions (CDR-L1, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3) ),in: (a)CDR-H1的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示;(a) The amino acid sequence of CDR-H1 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1; (b)CDR-H2的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示;(b) the amino acid sequence of CDR-H2 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2; (c)CDR-H3的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:3所示;(c) the amino acid sequence of CDR-H3 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 3; (d)CDR-L1的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:4所示;(d) The amino acid sequence of CDR-L1 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 4; (e)CDR-L2的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:5所示;且(e) the amino acid sequence of CDR-L2 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5; and (f)CDR-L3的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:6所示。(f) The amino acid sequence of CDR-L3 is shown in SEQ ID NO:6. 根据权利要求5所述的纯化方法,其中,所述抗人白介素23单克隆抗体包含重链可变区和轻链可变区,The purification method according to claim 5, wherein the anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region, 所述重链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:7所示;且,The amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 7; and, 所述轻链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:8所示。The amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 8.
PCT/CN2020/118635 2020-08-28 2020-09-29 Low viscosity liquid formulation comprising high concentration anti-human interleukin 23 monoclonal antibody, and preparation method therefor Ceased WO2022041390A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010888836.5A CN111944046B (en) 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Preparation method of high-concentration, low-viscosity anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody solution
CN202010888836.5 2020-08-28
CN202010898618.XA CN111956606B (en) 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 Low viscosity liquid formulations comprising high concentrations of anti-human interleukin 23 monoclonal antibodies
CN202010898618.X 2020-08-31
CN202010904172.7A CN112159473B (en) 2020-09-01 2020-09-01 Purification method of recombinant humanized anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody
CN202010904172.7 2020-09-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022041390A1 true WO2022041390A1 (en) 2022-03-03

Family

ID=80354462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/118635 Ceased WO2022041390A1 (en) 2020-08-28 2020-09-29 Low viscosity liquid formulation comprising high concentration anti-human interleukin 23 monoclonal antibody, and preparation method therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2022041390A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2023523093A (en) * 2020-06-12 2023-06-01 江蘇▲筌▼信生物医薬股▲分▼有限公司 Anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody and use thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104761642A (en) * 2009-10-26 2015-07-08 安姆根有限公司 Human IL-23 antigen binding proteins
US20170275356A1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2017-09-28 Eli Lilly And Company Antibodies that bind il-23
CN108025072A (en) * 2015-09-22 2018-05-11 辉瑞公司 Treatment is prepared with the method for protein formulation and the antibody preparation produced by this method
CN108261391A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 江苏太平洋美诺克生物药业有限公司 The stable pharmaceutical preparation for including CD147 monoclonal antibodies
CN109206516A (en) * 2012-05-03 2019-01-15 勃林格殷格翰国际有限公司 Anti-il-23 p 19 antibodies
WO2020108530A1 (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-04 信达生物制药(苏州)有限公司 Anti-il-23p19 antibody and uses thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104761642A (en) * 2009-10-26 2015-07-08 安姆根有限公司 Human IL-23 antigen binding proteins
CN110407936A (en) * 2009-10-26 2019-11-05 安姆根有限公司 human IL-23 antigen binding protein
CN109206516A (en) * 2012-05-03 2019-01-15 勃林格殷格翰国际有限公司 Anti-il-23 p 19 antibodies
US20170275356A1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2017-09-28 Eli Lilly And Company Antibodies that bind il-23
CN108025072A (en) * 2015-09-22 2018-05-11 辉瑞公司 Treatment is prepared with the method for protein formulation and the antibody preparation produced by this method
CN108261391A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 江苏太平洋美诺克生物药业有限公司 The stable pharmaceutical preparation for including CD147 monoclonal antibodies
WO2020108530A1 (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-04 信达生物制药(苏州)有限公司 Anti-il-23p19 antibody and uses thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HAUGH ISABEL, PRESTON ALLIE, KIVELEVITCH DARIO, MENTER ALAN: "Risankizumab: an anti-IL-23 antibody for the treatment of psoriasis", DRUG DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY, vol. Volume 12, pages 3879 - 3883, XP055907709, DOI: 10.2147/DDDT.S167149 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2023523093A (en) * 2020-06-12 2023-06-01 江蘇▲筌▼信生物医薬股▲分▼有限公司 Anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody and use thereof
JP7384498B2 (en) 2020-06-12 2023-11-21 江蘇▲筌▼信生物医薬股▲分▼有限公司 Anti-human interleukin 23 monoclonal antibody and its use

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20250101074A1 (en) Il-17a-binding polypeptides
US9416182B2 (en) Anti-TNF-anti-IL-17 bispecific antibodies
US20230250133A1 (en) Methods of purifying a product
KR20130131307A (en) Protein purification
CN113527490B (en) Preparation method of anti-human IFNAR1 monoclonal antibody concentrated solution
KR20190043601A (en) How to purify antibodies
CN117143233A (en) Engineered anti-IL-2 antibodies
TW201522365A (en) Methods for purifying antibodies
WO2023070948A1 (en) Preparation method for concentrated solution containing anti-human thymic stromal lymphopoietin (tslp) monoclonal antibody, and liquid preparation
CN114028561B (en) Preparation method of anti-human Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin (TSLP) monoclonal antibody concentrated solution
CN114014929B (en) Preparation method of anti-human interleukin-33 monoclonal antibody concentrated solution
EP4552647A1 (en) Anti-ccr8 antibody and use thereof
CN113912728A (en) Affinity purification method for reducing host cell protein content in the production of anti-human interleukin-33 monoclonal antibody
CN112159473B (en) Purification method of recombinant humanized anti-human interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody
TWI870360B (en) Downstream processing of bispecific antibody constructs
CN111944046B (en) Preparation method of high-concentration, low-viscosity anti-human IL-23 monoclonal antibody solution
CN114028562B (en) Liquid formulation comprising anti-human Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin (TSLP) monoclonal antibody
CN114057878B (en) Affinity purification method for reducing host cell protein content in monoclonal antibody production
CN113842457B (en) Liquid formulation comprising anti-human interleukin-33 monoclonal antibody
CN111956606A (en) Low viscosity liquid formulations comprising high concentrations of anti-human interleukin 23 monoclonal antibodies
WO2022041390A1 (en) Low viscosity liquid formulation comprising high concentration anti-human interleukin 23 monoclonal antibody, and preparation method therefor
CN117357474B (en) Anti-human interleukin 36 receptor monoclonal antibody and liquid preparation
CN113521276B (en) Liquid formulations comprising anti-human interferon alpha receptor 1(IFNAR1) monoclonal antibodies
WO2023284073A1 (en) Affinity purification method for reducing protein content of host cell in monoclonal antibody production, method for preparing concentrated solution of anti-human ifnar1 monoclonal antibody, and liquid preparation
JP6592600B2 (en) Anti-CGRP / anti-IL-23 bispecific antibody and use thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20951058

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20951058

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1