WO2021235406A1 - 組成物 - Google Patents
組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021235406A1 WO2021235406A1 PCT/JP2021/018671 JP2021018671W WO2021235406A1 WO 2021235406 A1 WO2021235406 A1 WO 2021235406A1 JP 2021018671 W JP2021018671 W JP 2021018671W WO 2021235406 A1 WO2021235406 A1 WO 2021235406A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- component
- temporary fixing
- meth
- acrylate
- fixing composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C09J123/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C09J123/22—Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefines
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L21/6836—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
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- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
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- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
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- C08F255/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having four or more carbon atoms
- C08F255/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having four or more carbon atoms on to butene polymers
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F287/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to block polymers
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
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- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02296—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer
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- H01L21/02304—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer pre-treatment formation of intermediate layers, e.g. buffer layers, layers to improve adhesion, lattice match or diffusion barriers
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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- H01L2221/68381—Details of chemical or physical process used for separating the auxiliary support from a device or wafer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a temporary fixing composition used for temporary fixing.
- An electronic device is obtained by using a substrate made of an inorganic material typified by silicon as a main material and performing processing such as forming an insulating film, forming a circuit, and thinning by grinding on the surface thereof.
- a wafer-type substrate for processing a wafer with a thickness of several hundred ⁇ m is often used.
- damage prevention measures are taken especially when thinning by grinding. is required.
- a method of attaching a temporary fixing protective tape that can be peeled off after the processing process is applied to the surface opposite to the surface to be ground also referred to as the back surface
- This tape uses an organic resin film as a base material, and although it is flexible, it has insufficient strength and heat resistance, and is not suitable for use in a process of high temperature.
- the required properties of the adhesive are (1) having a viscosity suitable for coating and being a Newton fluid (or shear rate independent of shear viscosity), and (2) grinding and polishing when thinning the substrate. Shear adhesive force that can withstand (3) In order to avoid damage to the substrate due to local concentration of the load of the grindstone applied to the substrate by grinding and polishing when thinning the substrate, while distributing the load in the in-plane direction.
- Patent Document 1 a technique of irradiating an adhesive containing a light-absorbing substance with high-intensity light and decomposing the adhesive layer to peel the adhesive layer from the support.
- Patent Document 2 A technique (Patent Document 2) has been proposed in which a heat-meltable hydrocarbon compound is used as an adhesive to bond and peel in a heat-melted state.
- the former technique requires an expensive device such as a laser, and has problems such as a long processing time per substrate.
- the latter technique is simple because it is controlled only by heating, but its application range is narrow because its thermal stability at a high temperature exceeding 200 ° C. is insufficient.
- Patent Document 3 A method for disassembling an adhesive, which comprises a step of irradiating an adhesive with an excima light having a center wavelength of 172 nm or 193 nm, and at least one of the substrates exhibits transparency to the excima light is disclosed (Patent). Document 3). However, Patent Document 3 does not describe the use of light having a longer wavelength. The present invention does not require the use of high energy excimer light for exfoliation.
- Patent Document 4 Disclosed is a technique for an adhesive encapsulating composition for use in an electronic device, which contains a polyisobutene resin and a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate as a resin composition and does not contain a tackifier. It is also described that monofunctional (meth) acrylate is used as a monomer, but since the glass transition temperature of monofunctional (meth) acrylate is not described, the resin composition is used as a temporary fixative for an electronic device manufacturing process. There was a problem that the method of expressing the flexibility required for application was unknown.
- Patent Document 6 A resin composition for bonding between dissimilar substrates and a bonding / disassembling method including a monofunctional (meth) acrylate, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, and an isobutylene / maleic anhydride copolymer polymer as a resin composition are disclosed.
- Patent Document 6 the type of the polymer of Patent Document 6 is limited in that it contains a component derived from maleic anhydride, and the bonding method is not described in detail.
- Patent Document 6 does not describe spin coat compatibility such as viscosity.
- Patent Document 7 A technique of a composite resin composition composed of a urethane (meth) acrylate resin containing an olefin polymer structure and a polyisobutylene resin, which can be cured by active energy rays, is disclosed (Patent Document 7).
- a photocurable composition comprising Patent Document 8 is disclosed. However, Patent Documents 7 to 8 do not describe the temporary fixing use.
- the present invention can provide the following aspects.
- Temporary fixing composition containing the following (A) to (C).
- the (meth) acrylate (A-1) side chain containing the following (A-1) and (A-2) is an alkyl group having 18 or more carbon atoms, and the Tg of the homopolymer is -100 ° C to 60 ° C.
- C photoradical polymerization initiator
- the component (A-2) is at least one selected from the group consisting of tricyclodecanedimethanol di (meth) acrylate and 1,3-di (meth) acryloyloxyadamantane.
- the temporary fixing composition according to any one of 7.
- the component (B) is a polyisobutene homopolymer and / or a polyisobutene having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 or more and 5,000,000 or less and a molecular weight distribution of 1.1 or more and 5.0 or less.
- the temporary fixing composition according to any one of aspects 1 to 8, which is a polymer.
- a temporary fixing adhesive comprising the temporary fixing composition according to any one of aspects 1 to 12.
- (A) The (meth) acrylate (A-1) side chain containing the following (A-1) and (A-2) is an alkyl group having 18 or more carbon atoms, and the Tg of the homopolymer is -100 ° C to 60 ° C.
- a temporary fixing adhesive containing a monofunctional (meth) acrylate (A-2) polyfunctional (meth) acrylate (B) polyisobutene homopolymer and / or a polyisobutene copolymer (C) photoradical polymerization initiator is used.
- An adhesive body to which a base material is adhered wherein the temporary fixing adhesive is cured by light having a wavelength of 385 nm to 700 nm, and the base material is peeled off by laser light having a wavelength of less than 385 nm.
- a single-layer cured product comprising the temporary fixing composition according to any one of aspects 1 to 12.
- the first cured layer obtained by curing the temporary fixing composition according to embodiment 1, which comprises the component (A-1), the component (A-2), the component (B), and the component (C), and the first cured layer.
- a cured product having a second cured layer obtained by applying a UV absorber on one cured layer, and having different concentration distributions of components in the thickness direction.
- Photothermal conversion with a first cured layer obtained by curing the temporary fixing composition according to embodiment 1, which comprises the component (A-1), the component (A-2), the component (B), and the component (C).
- a cured product having a (LTHC) cured layer is a first cured layer obtained by curing the temporary fixing composition according to embodiment 1, which comprises the component (A-1), the component (A-2), the component (B), and the component (C).
- a temporary fixing composition containing (A-1) component, (A-2) component, (B) component, and (C) component and not containing (D) component is applied onto the wafer and partially cured. Steps to make and The step of applying the temporary fixing composition according to the second aspect on the partially cured temporary fixing composition, and A method for producing a structure, which comprises a step of further placing a transparent substrate on the applied temporary fixing composition and photocuring it.
- a temporary fixing composition containing the component (A-1), the component (A-2), the component (B), and the component (C) but not the component (D) is applied onto the wafer, and it is necessary.
- a method for manufacturing a structure comprising a step of bringing the surfaces of the wafer and the transparent substrate on the side coated with the temporary fixing composition into close contact with each other and then joining them by photocuring.
- the temporary fixing composition according to Embodiment 1 which contains (A-1) component, (A-2) component, (B) component, and (C) component and does not contain (D) component on the wafer.
- Steps to apply and partially cure as needed A step of applying a photothermal conversion (LTHC) layer on a transparent substrate, drying and curing it, A method for manufacturing a structure, comprising a step of bringing the surface of the wafer coated with the temporary fixing composition and the surface of the transparent substrate coated with the LTHC layer into close contact with each other and then joining them by photocuring.
- LTHC photothermal conversion
- a composition excellent in curing speed, spin coat process compatibility, heat resistance, low outgassing property under high temperature vacuum, and peeling speed can be obtained, and a mechanical peeling process and / or various laser peeling processes (UV laser peeling) can be obtained.
- a temporary fixing composition suitable for the process, etc. can be obtained.
- the monofunctional (meth) acrylate refers to a compound having one (meth) acryloyl group in one molecule.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate refers to a compound having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule.
- the n-functional (meth) acrylate refers to a compound having n (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule.
- a temporary fixing composition (hereinafter, also referred to as a composition) used for temporary fixing, which contains the following components (A) to (C). do.
- the (meth) acrylate (A-1) side chain containing the following (A-1) and (A-2) is an alkyl group having 18 or more carbon atoms, and the Tg of the homopolymer is -100 ° C to 60 ° C.
- the temporary fixing composition further containing the following component (D) can also be provided.
- a multi-layer structure including a layer containing (A) to (C) and a layer containing one or more of (A) to (D) can also be provided.
- the (A-1) monofunctional (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 18 or more carbon atoms in the side chain and a homopolymer Tg of -100 ° C to 60 ° C is a homopolymer obtained when polymerized alone.
- the glass transition temperature (hereinafter, also abbreviated as Tg) is -100 ° C to 60 ° C
- the side chain of the homopolymer is an alkyl group (a functional group composed of an aliphatic hydrocarbon having a chain structure or a cyclic structure).
- a monofunctional (meth) acrylate Monofunctional (meth) acrylates in which the Tg of the homopolymer is ⁇ 50 ° C. to 0 ° C. are more preferable.
- stearyl (meth) acrylate As a monofunctional (meth) acrylate in which the side chain is an alkyl group having 18 or more carbon atoms and the Tg of the homopolymer exhibits -100 to 60 ° C, stearyl (meth) acrylate (Tg of the homopolymer of the acrylate: 30 ° C, methacrylate) Homopolymer Tg: 38 ° C.), Isostearyl (meth) acrylate (acrylate homopolymer Tg: -18 ° C., methacrylate homopolymer Tg: 30 ° C.), Behenyl (meth) acrylate (acrylate homopolymer) Tg: 50 ° C, Tg of methacrylate: 47 ° C), 2-decyl-1-tetradecanyl (meth) acrylate (Tg of homopolymer of acrylate: -36 ° C, Tg of homopolymer of methacrylate:
- the glass transition refers to a change in which a substance such as glass, which is a liquid at a high temperature, rapidly increases in viscosity in a certain temperature range due to a temperature drop, loses almost fluidity, and becomes an amorphous solid.
- the method for measuring the glass transition temperature is not particularly limited, but generally refers to the glass transition temperature calculated by differential scanning calorimetry, differential heat measurement, dynamic viscoelasticity measurement, or the like. Among these, dynamic viscoelasticity measurement is preferable.
- the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of (meth) acrylate is determined by J.I. Brandrup, E.I. H. Immunogut, Polymer Handbook, 2nd Ed. , J. It is described in Wiley, New York 1975, Photocuring Technology Data Book (Techno Net Books), and the like.
- a monofunctional (meth) acrylate having a molecular weight of 550 or less is preferable.
- a monofunctional alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group is preferable.
- the alkyl group one or more selected from a linear alkyl group, a branched chain alkyl group, and an alicyclic alkyl group is preferable, and one selected from a linear alkyl group and a branched chain alkyl group 1 More than seeds are more preferred.
- the component (A-1) has a long chain and a branched or cyclic alkyl group.
- a long-chain, high-molecular-weight component having a strong aliphatic hydrocarbon character more preferably, enhancing the aliphatic hydrocarbon property of the entire system
- Chemical resistance and heat resistance can be improved.
- Examples of (A-1) include stearyl (meth) acrylate, isostearyl (meth) acrylate, behenyl (meth) acrylate, 2-decyl-1-tetradecanyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-dodecyl-1-hexadecanyl (meth) acrylate.
- 2-Tetradecyl-1-Octadecanyl (meth) Acrylate is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylates.
- the monofunctional alkyl (meth) acrylate having an (A-1) alkyl group the (meth) acrylate of the following formula 1 is preferable.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R 2 is an alkyl group.
- R 1 is more preferably a hydrogen atom.
- the carbon number of R 2 is preferably 18 to 32.
- One or more of these (meth) acrylates can be used.
- Examples of the monofunctional alkyl (meth) acrylate in which R 2 is an alkyl group having 18 to 32 carbon atoms include stearyl (meth) acrylate, isostearyl (meth) acrylate, nonadecyl (meth) acrylate, eicodecyl (meth) acrylate, and behenyl (meth).
- (Meta) acrylates having linear or branched alkyl groups such as meth) acrylates, 2-decyl-1-tetradecanyl (meth) acrylates, 2-tetradecyl-1-octadecanyl (meth) acrylates and the like are preferred.
- the amount of the monofunctional (meth) acrylate used (A-1) is preferably 35 parts by mass or more, more preferably 40 parts by mass or more, and 45 parts by mass or more in the total of 100 parts by mass of the components (A) to (B). Is more preferable.
- the amount of the monofunctional (meth) acrylate used (A-1) is preferably 54 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably 54 to 80 parts by mass, and 54 to 80 parts by mass in the total of 100 parts by mass of the components (A) to (B). 75 parts by mass is more preferable.
- the amount of monofunctional (meth) acrylate used is less than 53 parts by mass, and there is a possibility that the flexibility required for a temporary fixing composition for manufacturing an electronic device cannot be obtained.
- Polyfunctional (meth) acrylate refers to a compound having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule.
- the polymerizable functional group may have only an acryloyl group, may have only a methacryloyl group, or may have both an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group.
- the molecular weight of the (A-2) polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is preferably 900 or less, more preferably 700 or less, most preferably 500 or less, and even more preferably 400 or less.
- Examples of the (A-2) polyfunctional (meth) acrylate include bifunctional (meth) acrylate, trifunctional (meth) acrylate, and tetrafunctional or higher (meth) acrylate.
- bifunctional (meth) acrylate examples include 1,3-di (meth) acryloyloxyadamantan, tricyclodecanedimethanol di (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, and 1,4-butanediol.
- Examples of the trifunctional (meth) acrylate include isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide-modified tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, and tris [(meth) acryloyloxyethyl] isocyanurate. Can be mentioned.
- Examples of the tetrafunctional or higher (meth) acrylate include ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, dimethylolpropanetetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol ethoxytetra (meth) acrylate, and dipentaerythritol penta. Examples thereof include (meth) acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate.
- a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic skeleton is preferable, and a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic skeleton having 5 or more carbon atoms is more preferable.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic skeleton having 5 or more carbon atoms one or more selected from tricyclodecanedimethanol di (meth) acrylate and 1,3-di (meth) acryloyloxyadamantane are selected. preferable.
- the amount of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate used (A-2) is preferably 1 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 30 parts by mass, out of 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) to (B). If it is 1 part by mass or more, good curability, heat resistance, and peelability can be obtained, and if it is 40 parts by mass or less, there is no risk of phase separation of the mixed composition, and there is a risk that the heat resistance is lowered. No.
- the polyisobutene homopolymer refers to a homopolymer obtained by polymerization using isobutene as a raw material monomer.
- the homopolymer for example, Oppanol can be obtained from BASF.
- the polyisobutene copolymer means a copolymer (or a heteropolymer) obtained by polymerization using isobutene as a raw material monomer.
- the copolymer may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer, and a block copolymer is particularly preferable.
- SIBSTAR containing a polyisobutene block chain and a polystyrene block chain can be obtained from Kaneka Corporation.
- these isobutene polymers may have a (meth) acrylate group at one or both ends.
- EP400V of the EPION series available from Kaneka Corporation is mentioned as an example of an isobutylene polymer containing an acrylate group at both ends.
- these isobutylene polymers may have a polymerizable functional group other than the (meth) acrylate group at one or both ends.
- NOF Polybutene TM an isobutylene polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated group, is available from NOF Corporation.
- the component (B) is preferably of a so-called polymer grade from the viewpoint of obtaining an appropriate viscosity when blended with the component (A), for example, having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 or more and 5,000,000 or less. More preferably, it is 80,000 or more and 5,000,000 or less. Further, the component (B) preferably has a molecular weight distribution of 1.1 or more and 5.0 or less, and more preferably 2.2 or more and 2.9 or less. Particularly preferably, the weight average molecular weight may be 80,000 or more and 5,000,000 or less, and the molecular weight distribution may be 2.2 or more and 2.9 or less. As the component (B), one or more of these polyisobutene homopolymers and / or polyisobutene copolymers can be used.
- a polyisobutene copolymer as the component (B).
- the present polyisobutene copolymer includes an isobutene monomer unit and other monomer units, and the copolymerization form thereof is a concept including a block copolymer, a random copolymer, and an alternate copolymer. It is preferable to use a block copolymer. The reason is as follows. When comparing a block copolymer and a random copolymer, in general, in a random copolymer, the average value of various properties such as the glass transition temperature of a homopolymer composed of each of a plurality of monomers which are constituents thereof is found.
- the block copolymer is characterized in that various characteristics such as the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer made of each monomer are maintained as they are without being averaged, and both are expressed at the same time. It is also known that, especially in triblock copolymers, the physical properties of the blocks at both ends are more strongly expressed than in the central block. For example, in the case of a triblock copolymer having a structure in which both ends of a polyisobutene block chain having a glass transition temperature of about -60 ° C are sandwiched between polystyrene block chains having a glass transition temperature of about 100 ° C, the polystyrene block chains at both ends have a high glass transition temperature.
- the molecular weight of the copolymer used can be lower than that of the polyisobutene homopolymer, but if the molecular weight of the polymer used is low, the polymer will be stored at a low temperature of about 5 ° C. It also has the advantage of being difficult to separate and precipitate.
- polystyrene which is an aromatic hydrocarbon having a higher polarity than polyisobutene, which is an aliphatic hydrocarbon
- A-1 a component having a plurality of (meth) acrylic groups
- the weight average molecular weight in the present specification is a standard polystyrene-equivalent value measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method. Specifically, the average molecular weight is determined by preparing a calibration curve with commercially available standard polystyrene using a GPC system (SC-8010 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent under the following conditions.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the amount of the component (B) used is preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 25 parts by mass or less, out of 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) to (B).
- the amount of the component (B) used is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 20 parts by mass, out of 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) to (B). If the component (B) is 1 part by mass or more, the viscosity required for coating can be obtained, and if it is 20 parts by mass or less, there is no risk of phase separation of the mixed composition, and good curability and heat resistance can be obtained. Be done.
- the photoradical polymerization initiator is such that the molecule is cleaved by irradiation with ultraviolet rays or visible light (for example, wavelength 350 nm to 700 nm, preferably 385 nm to 700 nm or 365 nm to 500 nm, more preferably 385 nm to 450 nm).
- ultraviolet rays or visible light for example, wavelength 350 nm to 700 nm, preferably 385 nm to 700 nm or 365 nm to 500 nm, more preferably 385 nm to 450 nm.
- the photoradical polymerization initiator includes reaction rate, heat resistance after curing, low outgassing property, wavelength of UV laser used for UV laser peeling described later, and absorption wavelength region of UV absorber used for UV laser peeling.
- One or more selected from an acylphosphine oxide-based compound, a titanosen-based compound, and an ⁇ -aminoalkylphenone-based compound are preferable because they have absorption properties in different regions.
- the temporary fixing composition having a structure described later it is not a layer for corresponding to the UV laser peeling process, but is used for temporary fixing to prevent damage from joining to the support base material of the base material to be processed to the heating process.
- an oxime ester-based compound can also be selected as the photoradical polymerization initiator for the resin composition for the above.
- acylphosphine oxide-based compound examples include bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphin oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphin oxide and the like. Of these, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide is particularly preferred.
- titanocene compounds bis (eta 5-2,4-cyclopentadiene-1-yl) - bis (2,6-difluoro-3-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl) - phenyl), and titanium is.
- Examples of the ⁇ -aminoalkylphenone compound include 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butane-1-one and 2-dimethylamino-2- (4-methylbenzyl) -1.
- -(4-Morphorin-4-ylphenyl) -butane-1-one and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the oxime ester compound include 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -1,2-octanedione 2-O-benzoyloxime and 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazole. -3-Il] Ethanone 1- (O-acetyloxime) and the like can be mentioned. Among these, 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazole-3-yl] etanone 1- (O-acetyloxime) is preferable.
- the most preferable photoradical polymerization initiator is an acylphosphine oxide-based compound.
- Preferred acylphosphine oxide compounds are bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphinoxide and / or 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphinoxide.
- These photoradical polymerization initiators have high sensitivity and photofading properties, and thus have excellent deep curability.
- the absorption wavelength region for generating radicals extends to a relatively long wavelength region.
- the bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide has a wavelength up to about 440 nm, and has a large difference from the absorption wavelength region of the UV absorber used in the UV laser peeling step described later. That is, radical polymerization can be started with light having a longer wavelength, which has a small degree of UV curing inhibition by the added UV absorber. Therefore, even in the coexistence of a UV absorber, radical polymerization can be efficiently started and cured at a relatively high rate.
- the photoradical polymerization initiator can be selected from the absorbance.
- the absorbance at the wavelength of 365 nm is 0.
- Examples of the compound satisfying such conditions include 1- [9-ethyl, which has an absorbance of 0.5 or more at a wavelength of 365 nm when dissolved in acetonitrile as a solvent at a concentration of 0.1% by mass. -6- (2-Methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazole-3-yl] Etanone 1- (O-acetyloxime) 1- [4- (phenylthio) having an absorbance of 0.5 or more at wavelengths of 365 nm and 385 nm.
- Phenyl] -1,2-octanedione 2-O-benzoyloxime bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphinoxide having an absorbance of 0.5 or more at wavelengths of 365 nm, 385 nm and 405 nm and 2, Examples include 4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide.
- bis having an absorption wavelength region in the range of 400 ⁇ 500nm ( ⁇ 5 -2,4- cyclopentadien-1-yl) - bis (2,6-difluoro-3- (1H-pyrrole-1-yl) -phenyl) titanium can also be used as a photoradical polymerization initiator.
- the amount of the photoradical polymerization initiator used is 0.01 to 5 with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of (A) to (B) in terms of reaction rate, heat resistance after curing, and low outgassing property.
- mass is preferable, and 0.1 to 1 part by mass is more preferable. When it is 0.01 part by mass or more, sufficient curability is obtained, and when it is 5 parts by mass or less, there is no possibility that low outgassing property and heat resistance are impaired.
- the UV absorber that can be used as the component (D) is, for example, a molecule that is cut and decomposed / vaporized by irradiation with a laser of ultraviolet rays or visible light, and the decomposition / vaporization is a support base material (or a support).
- UV absorbers include benzotriazole compounds and hydroxyphenyltriazine in terms of the degree of overlap with the UV laser wavelength in the UV absorption wavelength region, UV absorption characteristics at the same wavelength, low outgassing properties, and heat resistance. One or more selected from the system compounds is preferable.
- benzotriazole compound examples include 2- (2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -4,6-bis (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) phenol, 2,2'-methylenebis [6- (2H-benzo. Triazole-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol] 2- (2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -6- (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol, and 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimide-methyl) -5-methylphenyl] benzotriazole
- One or more selected from the group consisting of the above is particularly preferable in terms of compatibility with the resin component, UV absorption characteristics, low outgassing properties, and heat resistance.
- hydroxyphenyltriazine-based compound 2- [4-[(2-hydroxy-3- (2'-ethyl) hexyl) oxy] -2-hydroxyphenyl] -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) )-1,3,5-Triazine, 2,4-bis (2-hydroxy-4-butyloxyphenyl) -6- (2,4-bis-butyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, and
- One or more selected from the group consisting of 2,4,6-tris (2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy-3-methylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine is compatible with the resin component, UV. It is particularly preferable in terms of absorption characteristics, low outgas resistance, and heat resistance.
- the most preferred UV absorbers are 2,4,6-tris (2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy-3-methylphenyl) -1, 3,5-Triazine, 2,4-bis (2-hydroxy-4-butyloxyphenyl) -6- (2,4-bis-butyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, or 2,2' -Methylenebis [6- (2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol] One or more selected from the group.
- the UV absorber As the UV absorber, the absorbent selected from the UV transmittance, which is most preferably listed below, can be used. When the component (D) has such a UV transmittance, an effect of appropriately controlling the curing and exfoliation of the composition can be obtained.
- the transmittance When the UV absorber was dissolved at a concentration of 0.002% by mass in a solvent having no maximum absorption at a wavelength of 290 to 410 nm, the transmittance was 50% or less at a wavelength of 355 nm at an optical path length of 1 cm. Moreover, it is preferable that the transmittance is higher than 50% at a wavelength of 385 to 420 nm. More preferably, the transmittance may be 40% or less at a wavelength of 355 nm and 60% or more at a wavelength of 385 to 420 nm.
- the most preferable (D) UV absorber includes, for example, the following.
- the transmittance is 20% or less at a wavelength of 355 nm at a wavelength of 1 cm, and the transmittance is 60% or more at a wavelength of 385 to 420 nm.
- 2- (2-H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -4,6-bis (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) phenol (BASF Tinuvin 900, Adeca Adecastab LA-24, Everlight Chemical) Made by EVERSORB 76 / EVERSORB 234, molecular weight 447).
- the transmittance When dissolved in toluene as a solvent at a concentration of 0.002% by mass, the transmittance is 30% or less at a wavelength of 355 nm at a wavelength of 1 cm, and the transmittance is 70% or more at a wavelength of 385 to 420 nm.
- the transmittance When dissolved in tetrahydrofuran as a solvent at a concentration of 0.002% by mass, the transmittance is 40% or less at a wavelength of 355 nm at an optical path length of 1 cm, and the transmittance is 90% or more at a wavelength of 385 to 420 nm.
- the UV transmittance of the cured product in the present specification is a value obtained by reflectance measurement spectroscopy.
- the transmittance is a reflectance spectroscopic measuring device (V-650 manufactured by JASCO Corporation) using a cured film having a thickness of about 50 ⁇ m produced by sandwiching it between PET resin sheets under the following conditions. ) Is obtained.
- the amount of the UV absorber used as the component (D) is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 2.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of (A) to (B). .. If it is 0.01 part by mass or more, a sufficient UV laser peeling speed can be obtained, and if it is 5 parts by mass or less, there is no possibility that low outgassing property and heat resistance are impaired.
- composition having such properties can be suitably used for a process including a high temperature vacuum process such as ion implantation, annealing and electrode formation by sputtering, particularly in the back surface step after thinning.
- a high temperature vacuum process such as ion implantation, annealing and electrode formation by sputtering, particularly in the back surface step after thinning.
- a cured film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m is produced using the temporary fixing composition of the present invention, it is preferable that one or more of the following conditions are satisfied, and it is more preferable that all of them are satisfied.
- the following conditions can be satisfied, for example, by using a UV absorber or the photoradical polymerization initiator.
- the light transmittance in the wavelength region of 395 nm or more within the wavelength of the light source used for curing is 70% or more.
- the light transmittance in the wavelength region of 385 nm or more and less than 395 nm within the wavelength of the light source used for curing is 20% or more.
- the light transmittance at the wavelength (355 nm) of the UV laser used for UV laser peeling shall be 1% or less.
- the rate of mass loss under heating conditions after curing can be reduced (or the amount of outgas under high-temperature vacuum can be reduced).
- Temporary fixatives with such properties can be suitably used in processes including high temperature vacuum processes such as ion implantation, annealing and electrode formation by sputtering, especially in the back surface step after thinning.
- compositions of the present invention may use an antioxidant to maintain exfoliation after exposure to high temperatures.
- Antioxidants include methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone, 2,2-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-terrary butylphenol), catechol, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, monotersial butylhydroquinone, 2,5-ditersial butylhydroquinone.
- the amount of the antioxidant used is preferably 0.001 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of (A) to (D). If it is 0.001 part by mass or more, the releasability is ensured after being exposed to a high temperature, and if it is 3 parts by mass or less, good adhesiveness is obtained and it does not become uncured.
- the viscosity of the composition of the present invention is preferably 100 mPa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 1000 mPa ⁇ s or more, and most preferably 2000 mPa ⁇ s or more in terms of coatability and workability at 23 ° C. (under atmospheric pressure).
- the viscosity of the composition of the present invention is preferably 10,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 5000 mPa ⁇ s or less, and most preferably 4000 mPa ⁇ s or less in terms of coatability and workability. When it is 100 mPa ⁇ s or more, the coatability is excellent, especially the coatability by spin coating. If it is 10,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, workability is excellent.
- Spin coating is, for example, a method of applying a composition to a substrate surface by dropping a liquid composition onto a substrate and rotating the substrate at a predetermined rotation speed. Spin coating can efficiently produce high-quality coating films.
- the composition of the present invention can be used as a temporary fixing resin composition, a temporary fixing adhesive, an adhesive sheet, or a temporary fixing adhesive for manufacturing an electronic device.
- the temporary fixing composition, the temporary fixing resin composition, and the temporary fixing adhesive may be collectively referred to as a temporary fixing agent.
- the amount of energy is 1 in visible light or ultraviolet light (wavelength or center wavelength 365 to 405 nm). It is preferable to irradiate at ⁇ 20000 mJ / cm 2.
- the amount of energy is 1 mJ / cm 2 or more, sufficient adhesiveness is obtained, and when it is 20000 mJ / cm 2 or less, productivity is excellent, decomposition products from the photoradical polymerization initiator are less likely to be generated, and outgas generation is suppressed. Will be done. It is preferably 1000 to 10000 mJ / cm 2 in terms of productivity, adhesiveness, low outgassing property, and easy peelability.
- the base material adhered by the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but at least one base material is preferably a transparent base material that transmits light.
- the transparent base material include an inorganic base material such as crystal, glass, quartz, calcium fluoride and magnesium fluoride, and an organic base material such as plastic.
- an inorganic base material is preferable because it has versatility and a large effect can be obtained.
- the inorganic substrates one or more selected from glass and quartz are preferable.
- the composition of the present invention is a photocurable type, and the cured product provided thereby has excellent heat resistance and peelability.
- the cured product of the composition of the present invention has a small amount of outgas even when exposed to a high temperature, and is suitable for joining, sealing, and coating various optical components, optical devices, and electronic components.
- the composition of the present invention is suitable for applications requiring a wide range of durability such as solvent resistance, heat resistance, adhesiveness, etc., particularly for semiconductor manufacturing process applications.
- the cured product of the composition of the present invention can be used for processes in a wide temperature range from room temperature to high temperature.
- the heating temperature during the process is preferably 350 ° C. or lower, more preferably 300 ° C. or lower, and most preferably 250 ° C. or lower.
- the temperature at which the heating mass reduction rate of the cured product becomes 2% may be 250 ° C. or higher.
- the adhesive bonded with the temporary fixing adhesive of the present invention has a high shear adhesive force, it can withstand a thinning step and the like, and can be easily peeled off after undergoing a heating step such as forming an insulating film.
- the cured product of the composition of the invention can be used, for example, in a high temperature process of preferably 200 ° C. or higher, more preferably 250 ° C. or higher.
- an adhesive body to which a base material is adhered with an adhesive can be obtained, and the effect of peeling can be obtained by applying an external force to the adhesive body.
- a cutting tool, a sheet or a wire can be peeled off by inserting it into the joint portion.
- an adhesive body to which a base material is adhered with an adhesive is obtained, and a UV laser or an IR laser is irradiated so as to scan the entire surface from the optically transparent base material side of the adhesive body.
- a UV laser or an IR laser is irradiated so as to scan the entire surface from the optically transparent base material side of the adhesive body.
- a method for manufacturing a thin wafer can also be provided.
- the above-mentioned temporary fixing composition or temporary fixing adhesive (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as an adhesive or a temporary fixing agent) is used as an adhesive layer between a wafer having a semiconductor circuit or the like and a support. It is characterized by.
- the method for manufacturing a thin wafer of the present invention has the following steps (a) to (e).
- step (a) when the circuit forming surface of a wafer having a circuit forming surface on the front surface and a circuit non-forming surface on the back surface is joined to the support via an adhesive, the support or circuit This is a step of applying an adhesive on the attached wafer by a spin coating method and bonding it to the other support or a wafer with a circuit under vacuum.
- a wafer having a circuit forming surface and a circuit non-forming surface is a wafer in which one surface is a circuit forming surface and the other surface is a circuit non-forming surface.
- the wafer to which the present invention can be applied is usually a semiconductor wafer.
- the semiconductor wafer include not only silicon wafers but also gallium nitride wafers, lithium tantalate wafers, lithium niobate wafers, silicon carbide wafers, germanium wafers, gallium-arsenic wafers, gallium-phosphorus wafers, gallium-arsenic-aluminum wafers and the like. Can be mentioned.
- the thickness of the wafer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 600 to 800 ⁇ m, more preferably 625 to 775 ⁇ m.
- As the support for example, a transparent base material that transmits light is used.
- the step (b) is a step of photocuring the adhesive.
- the amount of energy is increased in the visible light or ultraviolet light (wavelength or center wavelength is preferably 350 to 405 nm, more preferably 365 to 405 nm, and most preferably 385 to 405 nm). It is preferable to irradiate at 1 to 20000 mJ / cm 2.
- the amount of energy is 1 mJ / cm 2 or more, sufficient adhesiveness is obtained, and when it is 20000 mJ / cm 2 or less, productivity is excellent, decomposition products from the photoradical polymerization initiator are less likely to be generated, and outgas generation is suppressed. Will be done. 1000 to 10000 mJ / cm 2 is more preferable in terms of productivity, adhesiveness, low outgassing property, and easy peelability.
- a black light, UV-LED, or visible light-LED can be used as a light source, and for example, the following light sources can be used.
- a black light a light containing a component having a wavelength of 385 nm or more is preferably used regardless of its central wavelength.
- a UV-LED or a UV-LED or a UV-LED having a smaller integrated light amount (shorter irradiation time) than a black light which has a large integrated light amount and tends to have a long irradiation time because the irradiation wavelength is generally broad.
- Visible light-LED may be the light source. That is, by using an LED light source having a narrow irradiation wavelength band, it is possible to obtain an effect that temporary fixing can be performed in a short time, and as a result, the time required for the manufacturing process can be shortened.
- the step (c) is a step of grinding and / or polishing the circuit non-formed surface of the wafer bonded to the support, that is, grinding the back surface side of the wafer of the wafer processed product obtained by laminating in the step (a). This is a step of reducing the thickness of the wafer.
- the thickness of the thinned wafer is preferably 10 to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 30 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the method of grinding / polishing the back surface of the wafer is not particularly limited, and a known grinding / polishing method is adopted. Grinding is preferably performed by sprinkling water on the wafer and a grindstone (such as a grindstone with a diamond blade) and cooling the wafer.
- the step (d) is a step of processing the non-circuit formed surface of the wafer processed body obtained by grinding / polishing the circuit non-formed surface, that is, the wafer processed body thinned by back surface grinding / polishing.
- This process involves various processes used at the wafer level. For example, electrode formation, metal wiring formation, protective film formation and the like can be mentioned. More specifically, metal sputtering for forming electrodes and the like, wet etching for etching a metal sputtering layer, application of a resist as a mask for forming metal wiring, exposure, and pattern formation by development, resist. Examples thereof include conventionally known processes such as peeling, dry etching, metal plating formation, silicon etching for TSV formation, and oxide film formation on a silicon surface.
- the step (e) is a peeling step.
- This step is a step of peeling the wafer processed in the step (d) from the wafer processed body.
- it is a step of peeling a wafer from a wafer processed body after performing various processing on a thinned wafer and before dicing.
- the dicing tape can be attached to the surface that has been thinned and processed in advance.
- This peeling step is generally carried out under relatively low temperature conditions from room temperature to about 60 ° C.
- any known UV laser peeling step, IR laser peeling step, or mechanical peeling step can be adopted.
- the UV laser peeling step is, for example, irradiating the entire surface with a UV laser so as to scan while reciprocating linearly in a tangential direction from the end on the optically transparent support side of the wafer processed body, and adhering by the laser energy. This is a step of decomposing and peeling off the agent layer. Such a peeling step is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2019-501790 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-500918.
- the temporary fixing composition of the present invention is particularly suitable for a UV laser peeling step by containing the component (D) and satisfying the preferable requirements of the component (C) and / or the component (D).
- the IR laser peeling step is, for example, irradiating the entire surface of the IR laser so as to scan while reciprocating linearly in a tangential direction from the end on the optically transparent support side of the wafer processed body and adhering by the laser energy. This is a step of heating and decomposing the agent layer to peel it off. Such a peeling step is described in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 4565804.
- a photothermal conversion layer that absorbs IR laser light between the temporary fixing agent layer and the glass support and converts it into heat (for example, LTHC of 3M Co., Ltd .; Light-To-Heat-Conversion) release coating) may be provided.
- LTHC When using 3M's LTHC, for example, LTHC is spin-coated on a glass support and cured, and the temporary fixative layer is spin-coated on a wafer and then bonded to the glass support on which the LTHC layer is formed. Can be UV cured.
- a method of performing an IR laser exfoliation step using 3M's LTHC is described, for example, in Japanese Patent No. 4565804, which is the same as above.
- a blade is inserted into the interface end of the wafer processed body, and the wafer of the wafer processed body is fixed horizontally with the wafer on the lower side in order to generate a crack between the wafer and the support.
- Such a peeling step is described in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 6377956 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-106404.
- any of these peeling methods can be used for peeling the composition according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- one of the wafer or the support of the processed wafer is fixed horizontally, and a blade is inserted or a solvent (for example, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, etc.) is inserted.
- a solvent for example, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, etc.
- These peeling methods are usually carried out at room temperature, but it is also preferable to heat them at
- the step of peeling the wafer processed in the above step (e) from the support is further in the case of the mechanical peeling step.
- (F) The process of adhering the dicing tape to the wafer surface of the processed wafer,
- (G) The step of vacuum-sucking the dicing tape surface to the suction surface and
- (H) A step of peeling the support from the processed wafer while the temperature of the suction surface is in the temperature range of 10 to 100 ° C. Is preferably included. In this way, the support can be easily peeled off from the processed wafer, and the subsequent dicing step can be easily performed.
- the manufacturing method is such that (i) the processed wafer is placed on a horizontal surface, preferably via a dicing tape, with the optically transparent support side facing up. Installation / fixing process and (J) A step of irradiating the entire surface of the processed wafer so as to scan the laser from the support side of the wafer. Is preferably included. In this way, the support can be easily peeled off from the processed wafer, and the subsequent dicing step can be easily performed.
- (K) A step of removing the temporary fixative remaining on the surface of the wafer, Need to be implemented.
- an adhesive tape such as dicing tape is attached to the entire surface of the other surface where the temporary fixing agent remains.
- a method for peeling off the temporary fixing agent together with the tape, and a solvent for example, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, etc.
- a solvent for example, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, etc.
- a solvent for example, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, etc.
- immersing in a solvent to swell the adhesive layer and peel it off.
- the tape peeling method is preferable in terms of the small number of steps and the short required time.
- the wafer After removing the temporary fixative, the wafer can be directly advanced to the next step without cleaning the surface. Further when cleaning (L) Fats such as solvents (eg, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, etc.) with the support and the wafer from which the temporary fixing agent removed are placed with the circuit forming surface facing up. It is preferable to carry out the step of cleaning with a group-based or aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent).
- solvents eg, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, etc.
- a part of the adhesive may remain on the circuit forming surface of the wafer from which the temporary fixing agent has been removed in the step (k). Further, it is preferable to wash and reuse the peeled support, but the adhesive residue may also adhere to the surface of the support.
- a solvent for example, an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene
- examples thereof include a method of immersing in a solvent, swelling it, and peeling it off.
- various methods as described below can be adopted in curing the above composition to obtain a cured product.
- a temporary fixing composition comprising a component (A-1), a component (A-2), a component (B), and a component (C) but not a component (D) is used.
- a single layer and a second layer composed of a temporary fixing composition containing the components (A) to (D) are prepared and cured to have an integrated single layer or multiple layers (multilayers).
- concentration distribution of the components is different in the thickness direction of the cured product, or the concentration distribution of the components is different on the upper surface and the lower surface in the thickness direction of the cured product.
- a black light or a UV-LED can be used as a light source (the same applies to the following method).
- the black light include TUV-8271 (center wavelength 365 nm, illuminance 10 mW / cm 2 ) manufactured by Toyo Adtech Co., Ltd.
- UV-LED HOYA Co., Ltd.
- H-4MLH200-V2-1S19 + specially designed mirror unit (wavelength 385 ⁇ 5 nm, illuminance 350 mW / cm 2 , condition: scan pitch from the tip of the mirror unit 20 mm), manufactured by HOYA Co., Ltd. H-4MLH200-V3-1S19 + Specially designed mirror unit (wavelength 395 ⁇ 5nm, illuminance 375mW / cm 2 , condition: work distance 20mm from the tip of the mirror unit), HOYA Co., Ltd. H-4MLH200-V4-1S19 + specially designed mirror unit (Wavelength 405 ⁇ 5 nm, illuminance 400 mW / cm 2 , condition: work distance 20 mm from the tip of the mirror unit).
- the component (D) is placed on a cured layer composed of a temporary fixing composition containing the component (A-1), the component (A-2), the component (B), and the component (C).
- a temporary fixing composition containing the component (A-1), the component (A-2), the component (B), and the component (C).
- coating by spin coating can be used to obtain a cured product having at least a partially integrated single layer.
- the concentration distribution of the components differs with respect to the thickness direction of the cured product.
- the concentration distribution of the components can be quantified by the reflectance measurement spectroscopy for each target layer. This method has the effect of being able to precisely control the UV absorption characteristics.
- a commercially available LTHC agent photothermal
- a multilayer cured product may be obtained by placing a layer of a converting agent) and curing the mixture. This has the effect of easily obtaining a cured product.
- the cured product obtained by the method described above can be provided as a structure in combination with the adherend.
- the first component (A-1) component, (A-2) component, (B) component, and (C) component are contained on the wafer and the (D) component is not contained.
- a step of further placing the transparent substrate on the applied second temporary fixing composition and photo-curing it may be included.
- a second method for producing the structure a second method in which the wafer contains the component (A-1), the component (A-2), the component (B), and the component (C) and does not contain the component (D).
- the same composition used for the temporary fixing composition of the present invention is a photothermal conversion (LTHC) that absorbs IR laser light and converts it into heat described in Japanese Patent No. 4565804. It can also be used as a raw material for layers. By adding this composition as a component of a photothermal conversion (LTHC) layer, it is possible to improve its heat resistance.
- LTHC photothermal conversion
- Another aspect of the present invention is a step of applying a temporary fixing adhesive to a semiconductor wafer base material and / or a support member to bond the semiconductor wafer base material and the support member, and a wavelength of 350 to 700 nm (preferably).
- the step of curing the temporary fixing adhesive by irradiating with light of 365 to 500 nm or 385 to 700 nm, more preferably 385 to 450 nm to obtain an adhesive, and laser light having a wavelength of less than 385 nm (preferably) to the adhesive.
- both the curing and peeling steps are steps at room temperature, there is no need to heat or cool the member, and generally there is no need to use a solvent or the like, which is simple and tact.
- the time (cycle time) is short.
- the cured temporary fixing adhesive may form a single layer in the adhesive. By doing so, it becomes possible to simplify the process and shorten the tact time.
- the temporary fixing adhesive preferably used in such a production method was selected from the UV curable monomer, the (C) photoradical polymerization initiator component selected from the absorbance, and the most preferable UV transmittance.
- a temporary fixing agent containing a UV absorber component is used.
- the UV curable monomer is preferably a monofunctional (meth) acrylate or a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, and most preferably the components (A-1) and (A-2).
- the above-mentioned (B) polyisobutene homopolymer and / or polyisobutene copolymer, or a known resin component used in a conventional temporary fixing adhesive may be contained.
- the composition contains both the preferred (C) photo-radical polymerization initiator component and (D) UV absorber component described above, whereby even a single-layer temporary fixing adhesive can be cured quickly. It is possible to achieve both high speed and fast peeling speed. Furthermore, it is possible to significantly reduce the amount of uncured UV-curable monomer components remaining in the cured product when the temporary fixing adhesive is UV-cured, improving the heat resistance of the cured product and under vacuum. It is possible to reduce the volatile content of. That is, for example, it is possible to increase the 2% heating mass reduction temperature in the Tg / DTA measurement of the cured product. The high heat resistance of the cured product and the temporary fixing adhesive with reduced volatile matter under vacuum are extremely useful for modern semiconductor manufacturing processes.
- Curable resin compositions (hereinafter, also referred to as liquid resin compositions) having the compositions (unit: parts by mass) shown in Tables 1, 2 and 4 were prepared and evaluated. The following compounds were selected as each component in the curable resin composition described in the experimental example.
- composition (composition) (A-1)
- the following compounds were selected as the monofunctional acrylate in which the Tg of the homopolymer was -100 ° C to 60 ° C.
- Isostearyl acrylate (“ISTA” manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., glass transition temperature of homopolymer: -18 ° C, molecular weight 325)
- 2-Dodecyl-1-hexadecanyl acrylate (“Light acrylate DHD-A (DHD-A)” manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., glass transition temperature of homopolymer: -23 ° C, molecular weight 465)
- 2-Tetradecyl-1-octadecanyl acrylate (“Light acrylate DOD-A (DOD-A)” manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., glass transition temperature of homopolymer: -8 ° C., molecular weight 521)
- A-2 The following compounds were selected as the polyfunctional acrylate.
- Tricyclodecanedimethanol diacrylate (“NK Ester A-DCP (A-DCP)” manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., molecular weight 304)
- SIBSTAR 103T manufactured by Kaneka Corporation, polystyrene-polyisobutene-polystyrene triblock copolymer, PS equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw): 100,000, molecular weight distribution 2.0, total mass ratio of polystyrene segments 30%
- Epion EP400V manufactured by Kaneka Corporation, double-ended acrylic modified polyisobutene, PS-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw): 17,000, molecular weight distribution 1.2
- Preparation process of UV laser peeling process conformity evaluation test piece Conditions under which the prepared liquid resin composition is placed on an 8-inch silicon wafer (diameter 200 mm x thickness 0.725 mm) in an automatic wafer bonder to a thickness of 50 ⁇ m. Then, it was spin-coated with an 8-inch glass wafer (diameter 201 mm ⁇ thickness 0.7 mm) under a reduced pressure condition of 10 Pa in the same apparatus. After joining, the liquid resin compound was cured from the glass wafer side using any of the above UV light sources to obtain a bonded body. Next, the silicon wafer surface of the obtained bonded body was ground and polished to a thickness of 50 ⁇ m, and then heat-treated in a high-temperature and reduced pressure environment of 250 ° C. and 13 Pa for 1 hour.
- IR laser peeling / mechanical peeling process Preparation process of test piece for conformity evaluation: Using the prepared liquid resin composition, a 4-inch silicon wafer (diameter 100 mm x thickness 0.47 mm) and a 4-inch glass wafer (diameter 100 mm x) (Thickness 0.7 mm) is laminated, and the liquid resin composition is spread over the entire surface between the substrates until the thickness is 50 ⁇ m, and the integrated light amount is 5000 to 10000 mJ / cm 2 using any of the above light sources. It was cured to prepare a peeling / disassembling test piece. The light for curing was emitted from the surface of the 4-inch glass wafer.
- Material compatibility of the liquid resin composition (“material compatibility” and “absorbance” in Tables 1, 2 and 4): The temporary fixing composition homogenized by the above heating and mixing is cooled to 23 ° C. to a uniform state. Was confirmed to be maintained. Using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer V-650 manufactured by JASCO Corporation, the absorbance (OD660) of a sample placed in a cell having a width of 10 mm in the optical path length direction was measured at a wavelength of 660 nm. When the absorbance was less than 0.1, compatibility was acceptable, when it was 0.1 or more, and when non-uniformity such as phase separation was visually confirmed, incompatibility was considered impossible. The absorbance is preferably less than 0.1 in terms of compatibility. The following evaluations were omitted for the cases that became "impossible”. The same applies to the following.
- Viscosity (“Spin coating process compatibility”, “Viscosity” in Tables 1, 2 and 4): In the above “material compatibility”, the viscosity of the liquid resin composition maintained in a uniform state at 23 ° C. was measured. The suitability for spin coating on the upper surface of the substrate assumed in the actual process was evaluated. Viscosity was measured under a temperature condition of 23 ° C. using a cone plate CP50-2 using a rheometer MCR302 manufactured by Antonio-Paar.
- the shear viscosity at the point where the shear rate is 1s- 1 is 1000 mPa ⁇ s or more and less than 4000 mPa ⁇ s, it is excellent, and if it is 4000 mPa ⁇ s or more and 10000 mPa ⁇ s or less, or 100 mPa ⁇ s or more and less than 1000 mPa ⁇ s. Yes, those over 10,000 mPa ⁇ s or less than 100 mPa ⁇ s are not allowed.
- the viscosity is preferably 100 to 10000 mPa ⁇ s in terms of compatibility with the spin coating process. The following evaluations were omitted for the cases that became "impossible". The same applies to the following.
- Heated mass reduction rate of the cured product (“Heat resistance 1” in Tables 1, 2 and 4 and “2% heated mass reduction temperature of the cured product”): 10 mg of the obtained cured product was subjected to a differential heat / heat mass simultaneous measurement device "TG-DTA2000SA” manufactured by Bruker AXS Co., Ltd. under a nitrogen stream at a temperature rise rate of 10 ° C / min from 30 ° C to 350 ° C. After that, the temperature was subsequently raised from 350 ° C. to 800 ° C. at a heating rate of 20 ° C./min under an air stream, and the heating mass reduction rate of the obtained cured product was measured. The 2% heating mass reduction temperature of the cured product was shown.
- the temperature at which the heating mass reduction rate is 2% is preferably 150 ° C. or higher, more preferably 250 ° C. or higher, in terms of compatibility with the semiconductor manufacturing high temperature process. The following evaluations were omitted for the cases that became "impossible”. The same applies to the following.
- Elastic modulus range of cured product (“Heat resistance 2” in Tables 1, 2 and 4 and “Store elastic modulus at -50 to 250 ° C”): Viscoelasticity measuring device manufactured by TA Instruments Japan Co., Ltd. The dynamic viscoelasticity of the cured product sample was measured using RSA-G2. The measurement was performed in the range of a chuck distance of 10 mm, a sample width of 8 mm, a sample thickness of 0.5 mm, a strain of 0.1%, a tensile frequency of 1 Hz, a heating rate of 3 ° C./min, and a temperature range of ⁇ 50 to 250 ° C.
- samples with a storage elastic modulus E'of 10 kPa or more over the entire temperature range were allowed, and samples with a storage elastic modulus of less than 10 kPa in any of the temperature ranges were not allowed.
- the elastic modulus is preferably 10 kPa or more.
- Adhesion at high temperature (“Adhesion under high temperature conditions (250 ° C, 1h, reduced pressure 30Pa)", “Width of discoloration of outer edge”, “Peeling by heating” in Tables 1, 2 and 4): Prepared. Using the liquid resin composition, a 4-inch silicon wafer (diameter 10 cm ⁇ thickness 0.47 mm) and a 4-inch glass wafer (diameter 10 cm ⁇ thickness 0.7 mm) were bonded together. At the time of bonding, the thickness of the resin composition was adjusted by adding 0.1% by mass of silica particles manufactured by Ube Exsymo Co., Ltd.
- the temporary fixing agent (trade name: Hypresica TS N3N average particle size 50 ⁇ m) to the temporary fixing agent and using a mixture thereof. .. After bonding, the mixture was cured under the condition of an integrated light intensity of 10000 mJ / cm 2 , to prepare a test piece for adhesive evaluation under high temperature and reduced pressure conditions. The adhesive was applied to the entire surface of the bonded surface. The black light was emitted from the surface of the 4-inch glass wafer. The completed test piece is placed on a hot plate preheated to a predetermined temperature with the 4-inch silicon wafer side down, and the width of the discolored region of the outer edge toward the wafer center and the peeling that can be visually confirmed from the glass side. The presence or absence was observed.
- the temperature of the hot plate was 250 ° C. and the heating duration was 1 hour.
- the width of the spread from the outer edge of the discolored region toward the center is 5 mm or less and no peeling is observed under each temperature condition.
- Peeling by heating in the table is "None”
- the width of the spread from the outer edge portion of the discolored region toward the center is preferably 5 mm or less.
- the discoloration shown here means a color change confirmed by a change caused by peeling of the temporary fixative from either glass or silicon.
- Light transmittance in Tables 1 and 2: The light transmittance of the obtained cured film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m in the wavelength range of 200 nm to 450 nm was measured. Those that meet all of the following conditions are acceptable, and those that meet only two or less conditions are not allowed. [1] The light transmittance in the wavelength region of 395 nm or more is 70% or more. [2] The light transmittance in the wavelength region of 385 nm or more and less than 395 nm is 20% or more. [3] Light transmittance at a wavelength of 355 nm is 1% or less.
- UV laser peeling process compatibility (“UV laser peeling property” in Tables 1, 2 and 4, “minimum required time to achieve complete peeling”, and “UV laser irradiation conditions” in Table 3): obtained 8
- the UV laser was irradiated to a 210 mm square area fixed around the test piece so as to scan the entire surface of the test piece from the glass support side of the inch test piece.
- Each of the conditions shown in Table 3 as the UV laser irradiation conditions was sequentially applied to each of the Examples in Table 1 and evaluated.
- the UV laser is QLA-355 (wavelength 350 nm) manufactured by Quark Technology Co., Ltd., output 9.3 W, pulse energy 235 ⁇ J, energy density 11968 mJ / cm 2 , frequency 40 kHz, beam diameter (spot diameter) 50 ⁇ m, scan pitch 500 ⁇ m, scan speed. It was used under the conditions shown in condition number 9 of Table 3 of 20 m / s (Table 3 describes the trials for examining this optimum condition).
- the suitability of the UV laser exfoliation process was evaluated by the minimum value of the time required for the UV laser irradiation process required to obtain this complete exfoliation state.
- the minimum value of the required time was excellent if it was less than 15 seconds, good if it was 15 seconds or more and less than 30 seconds, it was acceptable if it was 30 seconds or more and less than 60 seconds, and it was not possible if it was 60 seconds or more.
- Japanese Patent No. 4565804 As this method, for example, the method described in Japanese Patent No. 4565804 can be used.
- Japanese Patent No. 4565804 describes, for example, a method described in Japanese Patent No. 4405246 in which a photothermal conversion layer (LTHC layer) that absorbs light and converts it into heat is used in combination with a liquid resin composition.
- the LTHC layer is formed by applying it to the surface of the support and curing it.
- the same layer forming surface side of a support having an LTHC layer formed on the surface and the liquid resin composition coated surface of a silicon wafer spin-coated with the liquid resin composition are bonded to each other, and UV is applied from the support side.
- a method of fixing a laminate produced by a method of irradiating and curing to a fixing device with a support on the upper surface and irradiating a YAG laser or a semiconductor laser from the upper surface to disassemble the laminate is described.
- the LTHC layer absorbs the light energy of the IR laser and converts it into heat, and the heat decomposes and vaporizes the adjacent resin layer, and the gas layer generated by the vaporization is between the support and the resin layer. It is done by eliminating the adhesive force.
- the peelability after IR laser irradiation can be evaluated by the same method as the evaluation of the peelability after UV laser irradiation.
- the resin composition of the present invention is a composition excellent in compatibility, spin coating process compatibility, and heat resistance.
- (A-1) is not used and all the monomers are (A-2)
- (B) is precipitated and has no compatibility (Comparative Examples 1 and 2).
- (A-2) is not used and all the monomers are (A-1)
- the required heat resistance 2% heating mass reduction temperature, elastic modulus
- (B) is not used, the viscosity does not reach the minimum required value (Comparative Example 5).
- composition of the present invention is excellent in UV laser peeling property.
- the resin composition of the present invention secures the compatibility of the material and the minimum viscosity required for spin coating, and is excellent in adhesiveness, heat resistance and peelability at room temperature and high temperature conditions.
- the resin composition according to this example has compatibility with the UV laser peeling process and compatibility with the mechanical peeling process.
- a thin and sharp metal blade for cracking is inserted into the substrate interface at the end of the silicon wafer / glass support laminate produced by the method described in the above embodiment, and then the glass support is turned upside down horizontally.
- the wafer / support could be peeled by a method in which the wafer / support was peeled off by applying an upward stress to the upper support after inserting the blade to promote the cleavage.
- the Maszara test As a method for evaluating the energy required for peeling, a method called the Maszara test was used, in which a thin and sharp blade was inserted for a certain distance and the distance at which cleavage progressed at that time was measured. Also in the same test, the sample bonded using the liquid resin having the composition of Example 1 shows a sufficiently low value.
- the resin composition according to this example has compatibility with the UV laser peeling process.
- the silicon wafer is fixed to the fixing device with the silicon wafer on the lower side, and the UV laser QLA-355 manufactured by Quark Technology Co., Ltd. is output from the glass support side.
- the peeling force was measured by the same procedure as in (3) Mechanical peeling process suitability evaluation above. As a result, the peeling force was 3N before UV irradiation. It had dropped to 0N.
- composition that can be provided by the present invention is excellent in heat resistance, low outgassing property, and peelability.
- the composition of the present invention is excellent in workability and productivity because it easily exhibits strong adhesiveness only by irradiating with ultraviolet rays or visible light in the manufacture of various electronic parts, optical parts and optical devices.
- the cured product of the composition of the present invention has an extremely small amount of outgas even at a high temperature of 250 ° C.
- the composition of the present invention is easy to peel off after processing. Therefore, various electronic components, optical components, and optical devices bonded using the composition of the present invention can be applied even when vapor deposition treatment at a high temperature exceeding 200 ° C. or baking coating at a high temperature is performed. It is possible.
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Abstract
Description
(A)下記(A-1)と(A-2)を含有する(メタ)アクリレート
(A-1)側鎖が炭素数18以上のアルキル基で、ホモポリマーのTgが-100℃~60℃である単官能(メタ)アクリレート
(A-2)多官能(メタ)アクリレート
(B)ポリイソブテン単独重合体及び/又はポリイソブテン共重合体
(C)光ラジカル重合開始剤
(D)UV吸収剤
(A)下記(A-1)と(A-2)を含有する(メタ)アクリレート
(A-1)側鎖が炭素数18以上のアルキル基で、ホモポリマーのTgが-100℃~60℃である単官能(メタ)アクリレート
(A-2)多官能(メタ)アクリレート
(B)ポリイソブテン単独重合体及び/又はポリイソブテン共重合体
(C)光ラジカル重合開始剤
を含有する仮固定接着剤を使用して、基材を接着した接着体であって、波長385nm~700nmの光により前記仮固定接着剤が硬化し、かつ波長385nm未満のレーザー光により前記基材が剥離する、接着体。
波長350nm~700nmの光を照射することで前記仮固定接着剤を硬化させ、接着体を得るステップと、
前記接着体に波長385nm未満のレーザー光を照射して、前記半導体ウエハ基材を剥離するステップと
を含む、半導体ウエハの製造方法。
・厚さ50μmの前記硬化体の光透過率の内、硬化に用いる光源の波長の内の395nm以上の波長領域の光透過率が70%以上であること。
・厚さ50μmの前記硬化体の光透過率の内、硬化に用いる光源の波長の内の385nm以上395nm未満の波長領域の光透過率が20%以上であること。
・厚さ50μmの前記硬化体の光透過率の内、UVレーザー剥離に用いるUVレーザーの波長(355nm)での光透過率が1%以下であること。
上記の部分硬化した仮固定組成物の上に態様2に記載の仮固定組成物を塗布するステップと、
塗布した仮固定組成物の上に透明基板を更に載せ、光硬化させるステップと
を含む、構造体の製造方法。
透明基板上に態様2に記載の仮固定組成物を塗布し、必要に応じて部分硬化させるステップと、
前記ウエハと前記透明基板の、仮固定組成物を塗布した側の面同士を密着させてから、光硬化により接合するステップと
を含む、構造体の製造方法。
透明基板上に光熱変換(LTHC)層を塗布し、乾燥し硬化させるステップと、
前記ウエハの仮固定組成物を塗布した側の面と、前記透明基板のLTHC層を塗布した側の面とを密着させてから、光硬化により接合するステップと
を含む、構造体の製造方法。
(A)下記(A-1)と(A-2)を含有する(メタ)アクリレート
(A-1)側鎖が炭素数18以上のアルキル基で、ホモポリマーのTgが-100℃~60℃である単官能(メタ)アクリレート
(A-2)多官能(メタ)アクリレート
(B)ポリイソブテン単独重合体及び/又はポリイソブテン共重合体
(C)光ラジカル重合開始剤
(D)UV吸収剤
(メタ)アクリレートのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度は、J.Brandrup,E.H.Immergut,Polymer Handbook,2nd Ed.,J.Wiley,New York 1975、光硬化技術データブック(テクノネットブックス社)等に記載されている。
(A-1)アルキル基を有する単官能アルキル(メタ)アクリレートとしては、下記式1の(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。
設定温度:40℃
カラム構成:東ソー株式会社製「TSK guardcolumn MP(×L)」6.0mmID×4.0cm1本、及び東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GELMULTIPOREHXL-M」7.8mmID×30.0cm(理論段数16,000段)2本、計3本(全体として理論段数32,000段)
サンプル注入量:100μl(試料液濃度1mg/ml)
送液圧力:39kg/cm2
検出器:RI検出器(示差屈折率検出器)
溶媒として用いるトルエンに対して、0.002質量%の濃度で溶解させた際に、光路長1cmにおける355nmの波長において透過率が20%以下であり、かつ波長385~420nmで60%以上の透過率である2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-4,6-ビス(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)フェノール (BASF社製Tinuvin 900、アデカ社製アデカスタブ LA-24、Everlight Chemical社製EVERSORB 76 / EVERSORB 234、分子量447)。
溶媒としてのトルエンに対して0.002質量%の濃度で溶解させた際に、光路長1cmにおける355nmの波長において透過率が30%以下であり、かつ波長385~420nmで70%以上の透過率である2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-6-(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール (BASF社製Tinuvin 928、Everlight Chemical社製EVERSORB 89/89FD、分子量442)。
溶媒としてのテトラヒドロフランに対して0.002質量%の濃度で溶解させた際に、光路長1cmにおける355nmの波長において透過率が40%以下であり、かつ波長385~420nmで90%以上の透過率である2-[4-[(2-ヒドロキシ-3-(2'-エチル)ヘキシル)オキシ]-2-ヒドロキシフェニル]-4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン(BASF社製Tinuvin405、分子量584)。
溶媒としてのテトラヒドロフランに対して0.002質量%の濃度で溶解させ、光路長1cmにおける355nmの波長において透過率が10%以下であり、かつ波長385~420nmで80%以上の透過率である2,4-ビス(2-ヒドロキシ-4-ブチルオキシフェニル)-6-(2,4-ビス-ブチルオキシフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン (BASF社製Tinuvin 460、分子量630)。
測光モード:T (Transmittance)
測定範囲:450-200nm
データ取込間隔:1nm
UV/visバンド幅:2.0nm
レスポンス:medium
走査速度:40nm/min
光源切換:340nm
光源:D2/WI
フィルタ切換:ステップ
補正:ベースライン
・該硬化フィルムの光透過率の内、硬化に用いる光源の波長の内の395nm以上の波長領域の光透過率が70%以上であること。
・該硬化フィルムの光透過率の内、硬化に用いる光源の波長の内の385nm以上395nm未満の波長領域の光透過率が20%以上であること。
・該硬化フィルムの光透過率の内、UVレーザー剥離に用いるUVレーザーの波長(355nm)での光透過率が1%以下であること。
これらの条件を満たすことで、実用上十分に高い硬化速度とUVレーザー剥離速度を両立させることが可能である。更には、十分に高い硬化速度とUVレーザー剥離速度の両立に加え、硬化後の加熱条件下における質量減少の割合を低下(又は高温真空下におけるアウトガス量を低減)させることができる。このような特性を持つ仮固定剤は、特に薄化後の裏面工程においてイオン注入、アニーリングやスパッタによる電極形成といった高温真空プロセスを含むプロセスに、好適に使用することができる。
本発明の実施形態では、薄型ウエハの製造方法も提供できる。当該製造方法は、半導体回路等を有するウエハと支持体との接着剤層として、上述した仮固定組成物又は仮固定接着剤(以下、単に接着剤又は仮固定剤ということもある)を用いることを特徴とする。本発明の薄型ウエハの製造方法は下記(a)~(e)の工程を有する。
工程(a)は、表面に回路形成面を有し、裏面に回路非形成面を有するウエハの前記回路形成面を、接着剤を介して、支持体に接合する際に、前記支持体又は回路付きウエハ上にスピンコート法で接着剤を塗布し、もう一方の支持体又は回路付きウエハと真空下で貼り合わせる工程である。
工程(b)は、接着剤を光硬化させる工程である。前記ウエハ加工体(積層体基板)が形成された後、可視光線若しくは紫外線(波長又は中心波長は350~405nmが好ましく、365~405nmがより好ましく、385~405nmが最も好ましい)領域においてエネルギー量が1~20000mJ/cm2になるように照射することが好ましい。エネルギー量が1mJ/cm2以上だと十分な接着性が得られ、20000mJ/cm2以下だと生産性が優れ、光ラジカル重合開始剤からの分解生成物が発生しにくく、アウトガスの発生も抑制される。生産性、接着性、低アウトガス性、易剥離性の点で、1000~10000mJ/cm2がより好ましい。
・ブラックライト(中心波長365nm、照度10mW/cm2、株式会社トーヨーアドテック製TUV-8271)
・UV-LED (波長385±5nm、照度350mW/cm2(条件:ミラーユニット先端からのワークディスタンス20mm)、HOYA株式会社製H-4MLH200-V2-1S19+専用設計ミラーユニット)
・UV-LED (波長395±5nm、照度375mW/cm2(条件:ミラーユニット先端からのワークディスタンス20mm)、HOYA株式会社製H-4MLH200-V3-1S19+専用設計ミラーユニット)
・UV-LED (波長405±5nm、照度400mW/cm2(条件:ミラーユニット先端からのワークディスタンス20mm)、HOYA株式会社製H-4MLH200-V4-1S19+専用設計ミラーユニット)
・UV-LED (中心波長405nm、照度10mW/cm2、CCS社製HLDL-120V0-NWPSC)
・可視光-LED (波長451±5nm、照度550mW/cm2(条件:照射ユニット先端からのワークディスタンス10mm)、CCS株式会社製HLDL-155VL450‐PSC)
・可視光-LED (波長492±5nm、照度400mW/cm2(条件:照射ユニット先端からのワークディスタンス10mm)、CCS株式会社製HLDL-155BG‐PSC)
工程(c)は、支持体と接合したウエハの回路非形成面を研削及び/又は研磨する工程、即ち、工程(a)にて貼り合わせて得られたウエハ加工体のウエハ裏面側を研削して、該ウエハの厚みを薄くする工程である。薄化されたウエハの厚さは、10~300μmが好ましく、30~100μmがより好ましい。ウエハ裏面の研削/研磨加工の方式には特に制限はなく、公知の研削/研磨方式が採用される。研削は、ウエハと砥石(ダイヤモンド刃付き砥石等)に水をかけて、冷却しながら行うことが好ましい。
工程(d)は、回路非形成面を研削/研磨したウエハ加工体、即ち、裏面研削/研磨によって薄化されたウエハ加工体の回路非形成面に加工を施す工程である。この工程にはウエハレベルで用いられる様々なプロセスが含まれる。例えば、電極形成、金属配線形成、保護膜形成等が挙げられる。より具体的には、電極等の形成のための金属スパッタリング、金属スパッタリング層をエッチングするためのウェットエッチング、金属配線形成のマスクとするためのレジストの塗布、露光、及び現像によるパターンの形成、レジストの剥離、ドライエッチング、金属めっきの形成、TSV形成のためのシリコンエッチング、シリコン表面の酸化膜形成等、従来公知のプロセスが挙げられる。
工程(e)は剥離工程である。本工程は工程(d)で加工を施したウエハをウエハ加工体から剥離する工程である。例えば、薄化したウエハに様々な加工を施した後、ダイシングする前にウエハ加工体からウエハを剥離する工程である。この際、あらかじめ薄化、加工した面にダイシングテープを貼り付けておくことができる。この剥離工程は、一般に室温から60℃程度までの比較的低温の条件で実施される。この剥離工程としては、公知のUVレーザー剥離工程、IRレーザー剥離工程、又はメカニカル剥離工程のいずれも採用することができる。
(f)加工を施したウエハのウエハ面にダイシングテープを接着する工程と、
(g)ダイシングテープ面を吸着面に真空吸着する工程と、
(h)吸着面の温度が10~100℃の温度範囲で、前記支持体を、加工を施した前記ウエハから剥離する工程と、
を含むことが好ましい。このようにすると、支持体を、加工を施したウエハから容易に剥離することができ、後のダイシング工程を容易に行うことができる。
(i)加工を施したウエハを光学的に透明な支持体側を上にして、水平な場所に、好ましくはダイシングテープを介して設置/固定する工程と、
(j)加工を施した前記ウエハの支持体側からレーザーを走査するように全面に照射する工程と、
を含むことが好ましい。このようにすると、支持体を、加工を施したウエハから容易に剥離することができ、後のダイシング工程を容易に行うことができる。
(k)ウエハの表面に残存している仮固定剤を除去する工程、
を実施する必要がある。仮固定剤の除去方法としては、薄化した面を吸着面に真空吸着させた状態で、もう片方の、仮固定剤が残存している面の全面にダイシングテープのような粘着テープを貼り、そのテープごと仮固定剤を剥離する方法、及びウエハを溶剤(例えば、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、ノナン、デカン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、メシチレン等の脂肪族系又は芳香族系炭化水素系の溶剤)中に浸漬し、接着剤層を膨潤させて剥離させる方法がある。これらの方法の内、工程数の少なさ、所要時間の短さの点から、テープ剥離方式が好ましい。
(l)支持体と仮固定剤を除去したウエハを、回路形成面を上にした状態で溶剤(例えば、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、ノナン、デカン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、メシチレン等の脂肪族系又は芳香族系炭化水素系の溶剤)を用いて洗浄する工程
を行うことが好ましい。
特記しない限り、23℃、湿度50%で実験した。表1、2、4に示す組成(単位は質量部)の硬化性樹脂組成物(以下、液状樹脂組成物ということもある)を調製し、評価した。実験例に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物中の各成分としては、以下の化合物を選択した。
(A-1) ホモポリマーのTgが-100℃~60℃である単官能アクリレートとして、以下の化合物を選択した。
イソステアリルアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業株式会社製「ISTA」、ホモポリマーのガラス転移温度:-18℃、分子量325)
2-ドデシル-1-ヘキサデカニルアクリレート(共栄社化学株式会社製「ライトアクリレートDHD-A(DHD-A)」、ホモポリマーのガラス転移温度:-23℃、分子量465)
2-テトラデシル-1-オクタデカニルアクリレート(共栄社化学株式会社製「ライトアクリレートDOD-A(DOD-A)」、ホモポリマーのガラス転移温度:-8℃、分子量521)
2-デシル-1-テトラデカニルアクリレート(共栄社化学社製「ライトアクリレートDTD-A(DTD-A)」、ホモポリマーのガラス転移温度:-36℃、分子量409)
トリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート(新中村化学工業株式会社製「NKエステルA-DCP(A-DCP)」、分子量304)
ポリイソブテン単独重合体として、以下の化合物を選択した。
Oppanol N 50SF(BASF社製、PS換算重量平均分子量(Mw):565,000、分子量分布2.4)
ポリイソブテン-ポリスチレンブロック共重合体として、以下の化合物を選択した。
SIBSTAR 103T(株式会社カネカ製、ポリスチレン-ポリイソブテン-ポリスチレントリブロック共重合体、PS換算重量平均分子量(Mw):100,000、分子量分布2.0、ポリスチレンセグメントの合計質量比率30%)
エピオンEP400V(カネカ社製、両末端アクリル変性ポリイソブテン、PS換算重量平均分子量(Mw):17,000、分子量分布1.2)
ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルフォスフィンオキサイド(BASF社製「Irgacure 819」)
2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-4,6-ビス(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)フェノール (BASF社製Tinuvin 900、株式会社アデカ製アデカスタブ LA-24、Everlight Chemical社製EVERSORB 76/EVERSORB 234、分子量447)
2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-6-(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール (BASF社製Tinuvin 928、Everlight Chemical社製EVERSORB 89/89FD、分子量442)
2-[2-ヒドロキシ-3-(3,4,5,6-テトラヒドロフタルイミド-メチル)-5-メチルフェニル]ベンゾトリアゾール(住化ケムテックス株式会社製Sumisorb 250、分子量389)
2-[4-[(2-ヒドロキシ-3-(2'-エチル)ヘキシル)オキシ]-2-ヒドロキシフェニル]-4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン(BASF社製Tinuvin405、分子量584)
2,4-ビス(2-ヒドロキシ-4-ブチルオキシフェニル)-6-(2,4-ビス-ブチルオキシフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン(BASF社製Tinuvin 460、分子量630)
4-((4,6-ビス(オクチルチオ)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)アミノ)-2,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェノール(BASF社製「IRGANOX 565」)
材料を80℃で加温混合することで均一な混合物とした。
上記の加温混合により均一化した液状樹脂組成物をPETフィルムに挟み込み、厚さ50μm(後述の弾性率測定用サンプルのみ0.5mm)になるまで押し広げ、積算光量10000mJ/cm2の条件にて硬化させ、硬化体を作製した。硬化にはブラックライト(中心波長365nm、照度10mW/cm2、株式会社トーヨーアドテック製TUV-8271)を用いた。
上記の加温混合により均一化した液状樹脂組成物をPETフィルムに挟み込み、厚さ50μm(後述の弾性率測定用サンプルのみ0.5mm)になるまで押し広げ、積算光量5000mJ/cm2の条件にて硬化させ、硬化体を作製した。硬化にはUV-LED(中心波長405nm、照度100mW/cm2、CCS社製HLDL-120V0-NWPSC)を用いた。
液状樹脂組成物の材料の相溶性(表1、2、4の「材料の相溶性」、「吸光度」):上記の加温混合により均一化した仮固定組成物を23℃まで冷やして均一状態が維持されるかを確認した。日本分光株式会社製の紫外可視分光光度計V-650を用い、光路長方向の幅10mmのセルに入れたサンプルの、波長660nmでの吸光度(OD660)を測定した。吸光度が0.1未満の場合は相溶で可、0.1以上の場合、及び目視で相分離等の不均一化が確認された場合は非相溶で不可とした。吸光度は、相溶性の点で、0.1未満が好ましい。なお、「不可」になった例については以降の評価を省略した。以下も同様である。
得られた硬化体10mgを、ブルカー・エイエックスエス株式会社製示差熱・熱質量同時測定装置「TG-DTA2000SA」により、窒素気流下、昇温速度10℃/分で30℃から350℃まで、その後続けて空気気流下にて昇温速度20℃/分で350℃から800℃まで昇温し、得られた硬化体の加熱質量減少率を測定した。硬化体の2%加熱質量減少温度を示した。250℃以上の値を示したものを優、200℃以上250℃未満の値を示したものを良、150℃以上200℃未満の値を示したものを可、150℃未満の値を示したものを不可とした。加熱質量減少率が2%となる温度は、半導体製造高温工程適合性の点で、150℃以上が好ましく、250℃以上がより好ましい。なお、「不可」になった例については以降の評価を省略した。以下も同様である。
得られた厚み50μmの硬化フィルムの、波長200nmから450nmまでの範囲内の光透過率を測定した。以下の条件を全て満たすものを可、2つ以下の条件しか満たさないものを不可とした。
[1] 395nm以上の波長領域の光透過率が70%以上
[2] 385nm以上395nm未満の波長領域の光透過率が20%以上
[3] 波長355nmでの光透過率が1%以下
(A-1)を用いず、モノマーを全て(A-2)とした場合、(B)が析出し、相溶性を有さない(比較例1、2)。
(A-2)を用いず、モノマーを全て(A-1)とした場合、要求される耐熱性(2%加熱質量減少温度、弾性率)を有さない(比較例3、4)。
(B)を用いないと粘度が必要最低限の値に達しない(比較例5)。
Claims (30)
- 下記(A)~(C)を含有する仮固定組成物。
(A)下記(A-1)と(A-2)を含有する(メタ)アクリレート
(A-1)側鎖が炭素数18以上のアルキル基で、ホモポリマーのTgが-100℃~60℃である単官能(メタ)アクリレート
(A-2)多官能(メタ)アクリレート
(B)ポリイソブテン単独重合体及び/又はポリイソブテン共重合体
(C)光ラジカル重合開始剤 - 更に下記(D)を含有する、請求項1に記載の仮固定組成物。
(D)UV吸収剤 - (A-1)単官能(メタ)アクリレートの分子量が550以下である請求項1又は2に記載の仮固定組成物。
- (A-1)成分が、直鎖構造又は分岐鎖構造のアルキル基を側鎖に有する単官能(メタ)アクリレートである請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の仮固定組成物。
- (A-1)成分が、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、イソステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、ベヘニル(メタ)アクリレート、2-デシル-1-テトラデカニル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ドデシル-1-ヘキサデカニル(メタ)アクリレート、2-テトラデシル-1-オクタデカニル(メタ)アクリレートからなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の仮固定組成物。
- (A-2)多官能(メタ)アクリレートの分子量が900以下である請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の仮固定組成物。
- (A-2)成分が、脂環式骨格を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレートである請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の仮固定組成物。
- (A-2)成分が、トリシクロデカンジメタノールジ(メタ)アクリレート、及び1,3-ジ(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアダマンタンからなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の仮固定組成物。
- (B)成分が、重量平均分子量が1,000以上5,000,000以下であり、且つ、分子量分布が1.1以上5.0以下であるポリイソブテン単独重合体及び/又はポリイソブテン共重合体である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の仮固定組成物。
- (C)成分が、350nm以上の波長の光でラジカルを生成する光ラジカル重合開始剤である、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の仮固定組成物。
- (C)成分が、ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルフォスフィンオキサイド、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルフォスフィンオキサイド、ビス(η5-2,4-シクロペンタジエン-1-イル)-ビス(2,6-ジフルオロ-3-(1H-ピロール-1-イル)-フェニル)チタニウム、2-ベンジル-2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モルフォリノフェニル)-ブタン-1-オン、2-ジメチルアミノ-2-(4-メチルベンジル)-1-(4-モルフォリン-4-イルフェニル)-ブタン-1-オン、1-[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル]-1,2-オクタンジオン 2-O-ベンゾイルオキシム、及び1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル]エタノン 1-(O-アセチルオキシム)からなる群から選択される1種以上である請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の仮固定組成物。
- (A)~(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して(C)成分0.01~5質量部を含有する請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の仮固定組成物。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の仮固定組成物を含む、仮固定接着剤。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の仮固定組成物を硬化して得られる硬化体。
- 加熱質量減少率が2質量%となる温度が250℃以上である請求項14に記載の硬化体。
- 請求項13に記載の仮固定接着剤を使用して基材を接着した接着体。
- 下記(A)~(C):
(A)下記(A-1)と(A-2)を含有する(メタ)アクリレート
(A-1)側鎖が炭素数18以上のアルキル基で、ホモポリマーのTgが-100℃~60℃である単官能(メタ)アクリレート
(A-2)多官能(メタ)アクリレート
(B)ポリイソブテン単独重合体及び/又はポリイソブテン共重合体
(C)光ラジカル重合開始剤
を含有する仮固定接着剤を使用して、基材を接着した接着体であって、波長385nm~700nmの光により前記仮固定接着剤が硬化し、かつ波長385nm未満のレーザー光により前記基材が剥離する、接着体。 - 請求項13に記載の仮固定接着剤を用いた薄型ウエハの製造方法。
- 仮固定接着剤を半導体ウエハ基材及び/又は支持部材に塗布して、前記半導体ウエハ基材と前記支持部材を接着するステップと、
波長350nm~700nmの光を照射することで前記仮固定接着剤を硬化させ、接着体を得るステップと、
前記接着体に波長385nm未満のレーザー光を照射して、前記半導体ウエハ基材を剥離するステップと
を含む、半導体ウエハの製造方法。 - 硬化した仮固定接着剤が、接着体中で単層を構成する、請求項18又は19に記載の製造方法。
- 用途が、メカニカル剥離、IRレーザー剥離、又はUVレーザー剥離用からなる群から選択される1種以上である請求項13に記載の仮固定接着剤。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の仮固定組成物からなる単層硬化体。
- (A-1)成分、(A-2)成分、(B)成分、及び(C)成分を含み、かつ(D)成分を含まない第一の硬化層と、請求項2に記載の仮固定組成物からなる第二の硬化層とを有し、厚み方向に関して成分の濃度分布が異なる硬化体。
- (A-1)成分、(A-2)成分、(B)成分、及び(C)成分を含む請求項1に記載の仮固定組成物を硬化した第一の硬化層と、前記第一の硬化層の上にUV吸収剤を塗布して得られる第二の硬化層とを有し、厚み方向に関して成分の濃度分布が異なる硬化体。
- (A-1)成分、(A-2)成分、(B)成分、及び(C)成分を含む請求項1に記載の仮固定組成物を硬化した第一の硬化層と、光熱変換(LTHC)硬化層とを有する、硬化体。
- 下記条件の全てを満たす、請求項22~25のいずれか一項に記載の硬化体。
・厚さ50μmの前記硬化体の光透過率の内、硬化に用いる光源の波長の内の395nm以上の波長領域の光透過率が70%以上であること。
・厚さ50μmの前記硬化体の光透過率の内、硬化に用いる光源の波長の内の385nm以上395nm未満の波長領域の光透過率が20%以上であること。
・厚さ50μmの前記硬化体の光透過率の内、UVレーザー剥離に用いるUVレーザーの波長(355nm)での光透過率が1%以下であること。 - 請求項22~26のいずれか一項に記載の硬化体と、被着体とを含む構造体。
- ウエハ上に(A-1)成分、(A-2)成分、(B)成分、及び(C)成分を含み、かつ(D)成分を含まない仮固定組成物を塗布し部分硬化させるステップと、
上記の部分硬化した仮固定組成物の上に請求項2に記載の仮固定組成物を塗布するステップと、
塗布した仮固定組成物の上に透明基板を更に載せ、光硬化させるステップと
を含む、構造体の製造方法。 - ウエハ上に(A-1)成分、(A-2)成分、(B)成分、及び(C)成分を含みかつ(D)成分を含まない仮固定組成物を塗布し、必要に応じて部分硬化させるステップと、
透明基板上に請求項2に記載の仮固定組成物を塗布し、必要に応じて部分硬化させるステップと、
前記ウエハと前記透明基板の、仮固定組成物を塗布した側の面同士を密着させてから、光硬化により接合するステップと
を含む、構造体の製造方法。 - ウエハ上に(A-1)成分、(A-2)成分、(B)成分、及び(C)成分を含みかつ(D)成分を含まない請求項1に記載の仮固定組成物を塗布し、必要に応じて部分硬化させるステップと、
透明基板上に光熱変換(LTHC)層を塗布し、乾燥し硬化させるステップと、
前記ウエハの仮固定組成物を塗布した側の面と、前記透明基板のLTHC層を塗布した側の面とを密着させてから、光硬化により接合するステップと
を含む、構造体の製造方法。
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102806056B1 (ko) | 2025-05-12 |
| CN118895088A (zh) | 2024-11-05 |
| CN115551962A (zh) | 2022-12-30 |
| JP7522188B2 (ja) | 2024-07-24 |
| US20230193090A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
| EP4148096A1 (en) | 2023-03-15 |
| JP2024111844A (ja) | 2024-08-19 |
| TW202200724A (zh) | 2022-01-01 |
| KR20230014687A (ko) | 2023-01-30 |
| EP4148096B1 (en) | 2024-12-18 |
| CN118888506A (zh) | 2024-11-01 |
| JP7754988B2 (ja) | 2025-10-15 |
| JPWO2021235406A1 (ja) | 2021-11-25 |
| US12480025B2 (en) | 2025-11-25 |
| EP4148096A4 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
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