WO2021226737A1 - Resource coordination method, device, and storage medium - Google Patents
Resource coordination method, device, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021226737A1 WO2021226737A1 PCT/CN2020/089323 CN2020089323W WO2021226737A1 WO 2021226737 A1 WO2021226737 A1 WO 2021226737A1 CN 2020089323 W CN2020089323 W CN 2020089323W WO 2021226737 A1 WO2021226737 A1 WO 2021226737A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
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- the embodiments of the present application relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a resource coordination method, device, and storage medium.
- the device-to-device (D2D) communication method is a communication method based on the Sidelink (SL) transmission technology.
- SL Sidelink
- V2X Vehicle-to-Everything
- the Internet of Vehicles system adopts terminal-to-terminal direct communication, so it has higher spectrum efficiency and lower Transmission delay.
- multiple terminals can form a communication group.
- interference will be formed between the communication groups. Therefore, how to reduce the interference between the communication groups is a problem that needs to be solved.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a resource coordination method, device, and storage medium to reduce interference between communication groups.
- embodiments of the present application may provide a resource coordination method, including:
- the first terminal determines that there is a second communication group
- the first terminal performs resource coordination, where the first terminal is a terminal in a first communication group.
- the embodiments of the present application may provide a resource coordination method, including:
- the third terminal determines that there is a second communication group; the third terminal is a terminal in the first communication group;
- the third terminal sends first indication information to the first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the second communication group exists.
- embodiments of the present application may provide a resource coordination method, including:
- the second terminal receives the resource information of the second communication group sent by the first terminal, the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group, and the second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group;
- the resources of a communication group and the resources of the second communication group are different in the time domain and/or the frequency domain;
- the second terminal performs resource coordination according to the resource information of the second communication group.
- embodiments of the present application may provide a resource coordination method, including:
- the second terminal receives the fifth instruction information sent by the first terminal, the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group, and the second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group; the fifth instruction information is used for Indicating the resource usage of the first communication group;
- the second terminal performs resource coordination according to the fifth indication information.
- an embodiment of the present application may further provide a first terminal, including:
- the determining module is used to determine that there is a second communication group
- the processing module is configured to perform resource coordination, where the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group.
- the embodiments of the present application may further provide a third terminal, including:
- a determining module configured to determine that there is a second communication group; the third terminal is a terminal in the first communication group;
- the sending module is configured to send first indication information to a first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal in a first communication group, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the second communication group exists.
- an embodiment of the present application may further provide a second terminal, including:
- the receiving module is configured to receive resource information of a second communication group sent by a first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group, and the second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group;
- the resources of the first communication group and the resources of the second communication group are different in the time domain and/or the frequency domain;
- the processing module is configured to perform resource coordination according to the resource information of the second communication group.
- an embodiment of the present application may further provide a second terminal, including:
- the receiving module is configured to receive fifth indication information sent by a first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal in a first communication group, and the second terminal is a terminal in a second communication group; the fifth indication information Used to indicate the resource usage of the first communication group;
- the processing module is configured to perform resource coordination according to the fifth instruction information.
- an embodiment of the present application may further provide a first terminal, including:
- Processor memory, and interface for communication with network equipment
- the memory stores computer execution instructions
- the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the resource coordination method provided in any one of the first aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application may further provide a third terminal, including:
- the memory stores computer execution instructions
- the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the resource coordination method provided in any one of the second aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application may further provide a second terminal, including:
- the memory stores computer execution instructions
- the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the resource coordination method provided in any one of the third aspect and the fourth aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium.
- the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer-executable instruction, and when the computer-executable instruction is executed by a processor, it is used to implement any of the tasks as in the first aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer-executable instruction, and when the computer-executable instruction is executed by a processor, it is used to implement the second aspect Any one of the resource coordination methods.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer-executable instruction, and when the computer-executable instruction is executed by a processor, it is used to implement the third aspect And the resource coordination method described in any one of the fourth aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a program, when the program is executed by a processor, it is used to execute the resource coordination method described in any one of the first aspect above.
- the embodiments of the present application also provide a program, when the program is executed by a processor, it is used to execute the resource coordination method described in any one of the second aspect above.
- the embodiments of the present application also provide a program, when the program is executed by the processor, it is used to execute the resource coordination method as described in any one of the third aspect and the fourth aspect.
- the foregoing processor may be a chip.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including program instructions, which are used to implement the resource coordination method described in any one of the first aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including program instructions, which are used to implement the resource coordination method described in any one of the second aspects.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including program instructions, and the program instructions are used to implement the resource coordination method described in any one of the third aspect and the fourth aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the resource coordination method described in any one of the first aspect.
- the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to perform the first aspect. Any one of the resource coordination methods.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which includes a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the resource coordination method described in any one of the second aspect.
- the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute the second aspect Any one of the resource coordination methods.
- a storage module such as a memory
- the storage module is used to store instructions
- the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module
- the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute the second aspect Any one of the resource coordination methods.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the resource coordination method described in any one of the second aspect.
- the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute the third aspect.
- a storage module such as a memory
- the storage module is used to store instructions
- the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module
- the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute the third aspect.
- the first terminal determines other second communication groups currently existing around the first communication group, and performs resource coordination to reduce resource conflicts, thereby reducing the first communication group and the first communication group. 2. Interference between communication groups.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system applied in an embodiment of this application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the coverage of a side-line communication network according to an embodiment of the application
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the coverage of a lateral communication network according to another embodiment of this application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the coverage of a lateral communication network according to another embodiment of this application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a communication group according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of unicast according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of multicast according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of broadcasting according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a resource coordination method provided by this application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the principle of an embodiment of a resource coordination method provided by this application.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the principle of another embodiment of the resource coordination method provided by this application.
- FIG. 12 is an interaction flowchart of an embodiment of a resource coordination method provided by this application.
- FIG. 13 is an interaction flowchart of another embodiment of the resource coordination method provided by this application.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the resource coordination method provided by this application.
- FIG. 15a is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource coordination method provided by this application.
- FIG. 15b is a flowchart of another embodiment of the resource coordination method provided by this application.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the first terminal device provided by this application.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the third device provided by this application.
- FIG. 18a is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a second device provided by this application.
- FIG. 18b is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the second device provided by this application.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the first terminal device provided by this application.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the second device provided by this application.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system applied in an embodiment of this application.
- the communication system includes at least a network device 11 and a terminal device 12. It can be understood that, in an actual communication system, there may be one or more network devices 11 and terminal devices 12.
- one network device is used as an example, and two terminal devices 12 are used as an example.
- the network device 11 may be an access network device, for example, it may be an access device in an LTE network and its evolved network, such as an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB for short), or may also include 5G The next generation node B (gNB) in the NR system, or a relay station, or a base station in a new network system in the future, and so on.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- eNB evolved base station
- gNB next generation node B
- the terminal device 12 may also be referred to as a mobile terminal, user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication equipment, user agent or User device.
- UE User Equipment
- it can be smart phones, cellular phones, cordless phones, personal digital assistant (PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication functions, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, etc.
- the terminal device has an interface for communicating with the network device.
- the terminal device is referred to as a terminal for short.
- side-line communication according to the network coverage of the communication terminal, it can be divided into network coverage inner-line communication, partial network coverage side-line communication, and network coverage outer-line communication, respectively, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 3, respectively. 4 shown.
- FIG. 3 In the case of partial network coverage of side-line communication, some of the terminals performing side-line communication are located within the coverage of the network device, and this part of the terminal can receive the configuration signaling of the network device, and according to the configuration of the network device Perform side-line communication. However, the terminal located outside the network coverage area cannot receive the configuration signaling of the network device. In this case, the terminal outside the network coverage area will send the information according to the pre-configuration information and the terminal located in the network coverage area.
- the information carried in the side-line broadcast channel PSBCH determines the side-line configuration and performs side-line communication.
- the central control node For side-line communication with a central control node, multiple terminals form a communication group, and the communication group has a central control node, which can also be called a cluster header (Cluster Header).
- CH cluster Header
- the central control node has one of the following functions: responsible for the establishment of a communication group; group member (Cluster Member, CM) terminal joining and leaving; resource coordination, allocating side transmission resources for other terminals, and receiving other The terminal's side-line feedback information; functions such as resource coordination with other communication groups.
- the terminal UE1 serves as a CH terminal
- UE2 and UE3 serve as CM terminals.
- NR-V2X the transmission modes of unicast, multicast and broadcast are supported.
- the receiving end has only one terminal.
- unicast transmission is performed between UE1 and UE2; for multicast transmission, the receiving end is all terminals in a communication group, or at a certain transmission distance.
- UE1, UE2, UE3, and UE4 form a communication group, where UE1 sends data, and the other terminal devices in the group are terminals on the receiving end; for broadcast transmission, the receiving end is the sending end.
- Any terminal around the end terminal as shown in Figure 8, UE1 is the transmitting end terminal, and the other surrounding terminals, UE2-UE6, are all receiving end terminals.
- the following two transmission modes are supported in side-line communication.
- the first mode the transmission resources of the terminal are allocated by the network equipment, and the terminal transmits data on the side link according to the resources allocated by the network equipment; the network equipment can allocate single transmission resources to the terminal or allocate it to the terminal Semi-static transmission of resources.
- the terminal is located within the coverage of the network, and the network allocates transmission resources for the terminal to be used for side-line transmission.
- the second mode The terminal selects a resource in the resource pool for data transmission. As shown in Figure 4, the terminal is located outside the coverage area of the cell, and the terminal autonomously selects transmission resources for side transmission in the pre-configured resource pool; or in Figure 2, the terminal autonomously selects transmission resources for side transmission in the resource pool configured by the network transmission.
- the CH terminal can also allocate transmission resources to other terminals, for example, allocate transmission resources to other terminals in the communication group in a resource pool configured by the network, or Transmission resources are allocated to other terminals in the communication group in a resource pool pre-configured on the network.
- the method in the embodiment of the present application is applicable to a variety of scenarios, and the following uses an Internet of Vehicles system, a smart home scenario, etc. as examples for description.
- the CH terminal allocates transmission resources for the CM terminals in the group.
- the interference coordination between the two communication groups needs to be considered;
- the vehicle includes a variety of terminal devices, such as speakers, audio, cameras, rearview mirrors, etc., which can be controlled by the central control node in the vehicle.
- terminal devices such as speakers, audio, cameras, rearview mirrors, etc.
- a terminal in a car forms a communication group or communication system, and different cars are different communication groups.
- the interference coordination between the communication group of the car and the car needs to be considered.
- smart home scenarios In smart home scenarios, home or indoor terminals have communication functions.
- the terminals in the home can form a communication group, which usually has a central control node or CH terminal, such as Smartphones, smart TVs, and Consumer Premise Equipment (CPE); for example, terminals in the same family form a communication group, and different families have different communication groups.
- CH terminal such as Smartphones, smart TVs, and Consumer Premise Equipment (CPE); for example, terminals in the same family form a communication group, and different families have different communication groups.
- the communication group in a family needs to be considered and other communication groups. Interference coordination between family communication groups (such as neighbors).
- transmission resources between different communication groups may conflict, and interference between the communication groups is likely to occur.
- the technical idea of the method in the embodiments of the present application is as follows: detect other second communication groups currently existing around the first communication group, and perform resource coordination to avoid or reduce interference between the first communication group and the second communication group.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a resource coordination method provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 9, the specific implementation steps of this embodiment include:
- Step 101 The first terminal determines that there is a second communication group.
- the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group.
- a communication group can use all the transmission resources allocated by the network; when there is a second communication group, for example When the second communication group is very close to the first communication group, the existence of the second communication group will interfere with the communication of the terminals of the first communication group, and resource coordination is required. Therefore, it is first necessary to detect whether there are other second communication groups.
- the first terminal is, for example, the group head terminal of the first communication group, and the group head terminal is usually a high-capability terminal, such as having strong signal processing capability and not subject to power limitation.
- the number of the second communication group may be one or more.
- the existence of the second communication group can be determined by the detection result of the first terminal itself on the second communication group, or the existence of the second communication group can be determined by the detection results of other terminals in the first communication group. This is not limited.
- the method of detecting the second communication group may be based on the measurement result of the signal or channel sent by the terminal of the second communication group, or detecting whether there is identification information that is different from the identification information of the first communication group, etc., to determine whether there is a second communication group.
- Communication group, the identification information of the communication group may be carried in some signals or channels, such as synchronization signals, broadcast channels, and so on.
- Step 102 The first terminal performs resource coordination.
- resource coordination needs to be performed to avoid or reduce interference between the first communication group and the second communication group.
- the terminals in the first communication group can be made to avoid using the transmission resources used or reserved by other terminals (for example, the terminals in the current first communication group and other terminals in the second communication group).
- Resource conflicts with other terminals to reduce interference for example, you can negotiate with other second communication groups, and each communication group uses different transmission resources; for example, you can also notify other second communication groups of the transmission resources used by the first communication group, Or transmit the transmission resources used by a certain signal or channel to prevent other second terminals from using these transmission resources to reduce interference, and so on.
- the first terminal determines other second communication groups currently existing around the first communication group, and performs resource coordination to reduce resource conflicts, thereby reducing interference between the first communication group and the second communication group.
- how to determine the existence of the second communication group can be done in multiple ways.
- the following is a detailed description of several possible implementation ways:
- An implementation method A An implementation method A:
- the first terminal determines that the second communication group exists according to the detection result of the first terminal.
- the first terminal itself detects the existence of the second communication group, and according to the detection result of the first terminal, it is determined that the second communication group exists.
- the following methods can be adopted:
- the first terminal determines that the second communication group exists, where the second identification information is different from the first identification information of the first communication group.
- different communication groups may have different identification (ID) information, and the identification information may be carried in some signals or channels sent by the terminal. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether there is a second communication group by detecting the identification information, and if it is detected that there is second identification information different from the first identification information of the first communication group, it is determined that the second communication group exists.
- ID identification
- the first terminal detects the synchronization signal or the broadcast channel, and obtains the second identification information.
- the group head terminal in order to keep synchronization between the terminals in the group, usually the group head terminal (or the central control node) will send a synchronization signal.
- the synchronization signal carries the identification information of the communication group.
- the synchronization signal sent by the group head terminal of the communication group corresponds to different identification information. Therefore, in one embodiment, the first terminal may detect the ID in the synchronization signal, and determine whether there is a second communication group based on the detected ID.
- the first terminal when the first terminal detects an ID that is different from the ID of the first communication group, it can determine that the second communication group exists.
- the broadcast channel may also be detected, and whether there is a second communication group is determined according to the ID information in the broadcast channel.
- CH1, UE1, UE2 are the first communication group
- CH2, UE3, and UE4 are the second communication group.
- CH1 and CH2 send synchronization signals, corresponding to synchronization signal identity (SSID) 1 And SSID 2
- CH1 detects the synchronization signal sent by CH2, and determines that its corresponding identification information is SSID 2, which has different identification information from the synchronization signal sent by CH1, and it can be determined that there is a second communication group.
- SSID synchronization signal identity
- the first communication group and the second communication group may be asynchronous.
- the central control node CH1 of the first communication group receives uplink signals sent by other terminals in the communication group, this moment may correspond to the second communication group Therefore, the CH1 can receive the synchronization signal sent by the central control node CH2 of the second communication group.
- the time slots for uplink transmission and downlink transmission between the first communication group and the second communication group are different. For example, a certain time slot is used for uplink transmission for the first communication group, but for the second communication group.
- the group may be used for downlink transmission, so CH1 can receive the synchronization signal sent by the central control node CH2 of the second communication group.
- the second identification information includes at least one of the following information: Radio Network Tempory Identity (RNTI), communication group identification information, synchronization signal identification SSID, or Sidelink Synchronization Signal identification (Sidelink Synchronization Signal) Identity, SLSS ID).
- RNTI Radio Network Tempory Identity
- SSID synchronization signal identification
- Sidelink Synchronization Signal Sidelink Synchronization Signal Identification
- the first terminal measures the signal or channel sent by the second terminal
- the first terminal determines that the second communication group exists, where the second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group.
- the first terminal in the first communication group may receive signals or channels of other communication groups, and measure the signals or channels of other communication groups, and when the measurement result exceeds the first threshold, it may be determined that there is a second communication. Group. When the measurement result is less than the first threshold, it can be considered that other communication groups are far away, and resource coordination may not be required.
- exceeding the threshold refers to greater than or equal to the first threshold.
- the first threshold is pre-configured, configured on the network side, or configured by the first terminal.
- the second terminal may be a group head terminal or a group member terminal of the second communication group, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the measurement result includes the measurement result of at least one of the following signals: synchronization signal, demodulation reference signal (Demodulation Reference Symbol, DMRS), channel state information measurement reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS) ) Or Sounding Reference Signal (SRS); or, the measurement results include measurement results on at least one of the following channels: Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel (PSBCH), Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel (PSBCH) Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH), Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH), Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH), Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH), Physical Downlink Sharing Channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH), Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), Physical Downlink Control Channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH), or Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH).
- PSBCH Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel
- PSBCH Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel
- PSSCH Physical Sidelink Shared Channel
- PSCCH Physical Sidelink Control Channel
- PSFCH Physical Broadcast
- the synchronization signal may include at least one of the following signals: Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS), Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and Sidelink Primary Synchronization Signal (Sidelink Primary Synchronization Signal) , S-PSS), Sidelink Secondary Synchronization Signal (S-SSS).
- PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
- SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
- S-SSS Sidelink Primary Synchronization Signal
- S-SSS Sidelink Secondary Synchronization Signal
- the DMRS includes one of the following: PDSCH DMRS, PDCCH DMRS, PBCH DMRS, PUSCH DMRS, PUCCH DMRS, PSSCH DMRS, PSCCH DMRS, PSBCH DMRS.
- the signal or channel in this embodiment may be any signal or channel transmitted between the group head and the group member, or between the group member and the group member, and the present invention does not limit this.
- the measurement result includes at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, RSSI.
- the measurement result includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power RSRP or reference signal received quality RSRQ; if the measurement result is a channel measurement result, the The measurement result includes at least one of the following: signal-to-noise ratio SINR or received signal field strength indicator RSSI.
- the measurement quantity is, for example, RSRP, RSRQ, etc.; if the terminal is for channel measurement, the measurement quantity is, for example, SINR, RSSI, etc.
- the terminals in the communication group perform data transmission through the side-line link. Therefore, the first terminal in the first communication group can measure the side-line signals or side-line channels of other communication groups. , And then determine whether there is a second communication group.
- the communication between the central control node and other terminals in the vehicle is usually through uplink and downlink channels (PDSCH, PDCCH, PUSCH, PUCCH). Therefore, the first terminal can measure another in-vehicle
- the uplink and downlink channels or signals sent by the terminal or the terminal of another communication group are used to determine whether there is a second communication group.
- the central control node of the first communication group receives the uplink channel sent by other terminals in the communication group, the moment may correspond to another communication group Therefore, the central control node can receive downlink channels and downlink signals sent by central control nodes of other communication groups.
- the first terminal determines other second communication groups existing around the first communication group based on its own detection results.
- the first terminal obtains the first indication information
- the first terminal determines that the second communication group exists according to the first indication information; where the first indication information is used to indicate that the second communication group exists.
- acquiring the first indication information by the first terminal includes:
- the first terminal receives the first indication information sent by the third terminal, where the third terminal is a terminal in the first communication group.
- the third terminal may be any group member terminal in the first communication group.
- the first terminal may determine that the second communication group exists according to the first indication information of other third terminals in the first communication group.
- the first indication information indicates that the second communication group exists, and the second indication information may include information of the second communication group, for example, identification information of the second communication group, information of terminals in the second communication group, and the like.
- the manner in which the third terminal detects the second communication group can refer to the manner in which the first terminal detects the second communication group in the foregoing embodiment, for example, manner a and manner b, which will not be repeated here.
- CH1, UE1, UE2 are the first communication group
- CH2, UE3, and UE4 are the second communication group.
- CH1 and CH2 send synchronization signals corresponding to SSID 1 and SSID 2, respectively.
- UE2 detects that CH2 is sending If it is determined that the corresponding identification information is SSID 2, and the synchronization signal sent by CH1 has different identification information, it can be determined that the second communication group exists.
- the first indication information is carried in side link control information SCI, data media access layer control unit MAC CE, or radio resource control PC5-RRC signaling; or,
- the first indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PUCCH; or,
- the first indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PUSCH.
- the first indication information is carried in a transmission channel between the group member terminal and the group head terminal.
- the third terminal is a terminal configured by the first terminal to detect the second communication group, or the third terminal is a measurement result of a signal or channel from the first terminal in the first communication group that is less than or equal to The second threshold terminal.
- the third terminal may be configured by the first terminal to detect the existence of the second communication group, or it may be any group member terminal in the first communication group to detect the existence of the second communication group based on the measurement result. For example, if the measurement result of the signal or channel of the first terminal is less than or equal to the second threshold, the terminal is used as the third terminal to detect the existence of the second communication group.
- the second threshold is pre-configured, configured on the network side, or configured by the first terminal.
- the third terminal when the third terminal measures that the RSRP of the first terminal is lower than the second threshold, it can be considered that the third terminal is far away from the first terminal or is located at the edge of the first communication group.
- This type of terminal is easier to detect whether the surroundings are There are other communication groups, so the third terminal detects the existence of the second communication group.
- the first terminal is configured to detect resources of the second communication group.
- resources of the second communication group For example, a resource used to detect identification information, or a resource used to measure a signal or channel sent by a terminal of the second communication group.
- the resources may include time domain resources and/or frequency domain resources.
- the first terminal configures a time window for the first terminal or the third terminal, and the first terminal or the third terminal measures the signals or channels sent by the terminals of the second communication group within the time window;
- the first terminal configures the first terminal or the third terminal with a pattern for detecting the second communication group, and the time domain and/or frequency domain resources for detecting the second communication group can be determined according to the pattern. Among them, the corresponding time-frequency resource can be determined according to the detection pattern.
- the first terminal determines other second communication groups existing around the first communication group based on the detection results of other third terminals, and then can perform resource coordination to reduce the difference between the first communication group and the second communication group. Interference.
- the first terminal needs to confirm whether to perform resource coordination before performing resource coordination, for example, perform resource coordination when certain conditions are met. For example, when the two communication groups are far apart, the interference is low and resource coordination is not required; when the two communication groups are close and the interference is strong, interference coordination is required.
- the first terminal A terminal performs resource coordination.
- the first terminal needs to be triggered to perform interference coordination, for example, the first terminal performs interference coordination with the second terminal.
- the measurement result of the transmitted signal or channel exceeds the third threshold, and the first terminal performs resource coordination. For example, when the measurement result does not exceed the third threshold, it indicates that the interference of the second communication group to the second communication group is small, and resource coordination may not be performed.
- the method further includes:
- the first terminal receives the second indication information of the fourth terminal of the first communication group; the second indication information is used by the first terminal to determine resource coordination.
- the first terminal determines to perform resource coordination according to the received second instruction information sent by the fourth terminal; otherwise, even if it is determined that there is a second communication group, there is no need to perform resource coordination.
- the second indication information is sent by the fourth terminal when the measurement result of the second communication group exceeds the sixth threshold. If it does not exceed the sixth threshold, the interference is small and there is no need to report.
- the fourth terminal in a communication group measures RSRP and RSRQ for signals of other communication groups, or when measuring RSSI and SINR for channels of other communication groups, if the measurement result is higher than the sixth threshold, it is considered to be from other communication groups.
- the communication group has strong interference, and the second indication information will be reported to the first terminal of the group head.
- the fourth terminal and the third terminal may be the same terminal or different terminals in the first communication group, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the second indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to perform resource coordination; or,
- the second indication information is used to indicate that the measurement result of the fourth terminal on the terminals in the second communication group exceeds the fourth threshold; or,
- the second indication information includes the measurement result of the fourth terminal on the terminal in the second communication group.
- the second indication information may directly instruct the first terminal to perform resource coordination, and the first terminal does not need to make a judgment.
- the second indication information may indicate that the measurement result exceeds the fourth threshold, and the first terminal may determine to perform resource coordination.
- the fourth threshold and the sixth threshold may be the same or different.
- the second indication information includes a measurement result of the fourth terminal on the terminal in the second communication group, and the first terminal determines whether to perform resource coordination according to the measurement result of the fourth terminal on the terminal in the second communication group.
- the first terminal if the measurement result exceeds the fifth threshold, the first terminal performs resource coordination.
- the fifth threshold and the sixth threshold may be the same or different.
- the second indication information is carried in the side link control information SCI, the media access layer control element (MAC Control Element, MAC CE) of the data, or the radio resource control (PC5 Radio Resource Control, PC5-RRC) In signaling; or,
- the second indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PUCCH; or,
- the second indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PUSCH.
- the second indication information is carried in a transmission channel between the group member terminal and the group head terminal.
- any one of the third threshold to the sixth threshold may be pre-configured, configured on the network side, or configured by the first terminal.
- resource coordination before resource coordination is performed, it is determined whether to perform resource coordination. In the case of low interference, resource coordination may not be required, which simplifies the operation of the first terminal and saves power consumption.
- resource coordination for the first terminal can be implemented in multiple ways, for example, it can be implemented in the following ways:
- the first terminal sends third indication information to the terminals in the first communication group, where the third indication information is used to instruct the terminals in the first communication group to independently select transmission resources.
- the group head terminal can allocate resources to the group member terminals in the communication group, or the transmission resources of the group member terminals are allocated by the network side.
- the first terminal can indicate the group member terminals in the first communication group The terminal independently chooses transmission resources.
- the terminals in the first communication group may also include the third terminal and the fourth terminal in the foregoing embodiment.
- the group head terminal allocates transmission resources to the group member terminals in the communication group, it is usually not necessary for the group member terminal to listen, and only needs to perform data transmission on the resources allocated by the group head terminal.
- the group member terminals in the communication group when group member terminals in a communication group independently select transmission resources, the group member terminals in the communication group usually need to obtain transmission resources through interception. During the interception process, the terminal can avoid selecting transmission resources. Transmission resources used or reserved by other terminals (including terminals in this communication group and terminals in other communication groups), so resource conflicts with terminals in other communication groups can be avoided, and interference can be reduced.
- the terminals in the first communication group independently select transmission resources, which can avoid selecting transmission resources that have been used or reserved by other terminals (including terminals in this communication group and terminals in other communication groups). It can avoid resource conflicts with terminals in other communication groups and reduce interference.
- the third indication information is carried in the side link control information SCI, the media access layer control unit (MAC Control Element, MAC CE) of the data, or the radio resource control (PC5 Radio Resource Control, PC5-RRC) In signaling; or,
- the third indication information is carried in the physical downlink control channel PDCCH; or,
- the third indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PDSCH.
- An implementation method 1-2 An implementation method 1-2:
- the first terminal sends fourth instruction information to the terminals in the first communication group, where the fourth instruction information is used to instruct to activate the autonomous listening mode of the terminals in the first communication group.
- the group head terminal can allocate resources to the group member terminals in the communication group, or the transmission resources of the group member terminals are allocated by the network side, and the group member terminals do not need to listen.
- the first terminal may send instruction information to the terminals in the first communication group, the instruction information is used to indicate to activate the autonomous listening mode of the terminal, or to instruct to activate the listening function to activate the autonomous listening
- the terminals in the first communication group can listen to avoid selecting transmission resources that have been used or reserved by other terminals (including terminals in this communication group and terminals in other communication groups), thus avoiding communication with other terminals. Resource conflicts between terminals in the communication group reduce interference.
- the terminals in the first communication group can avoid selecting transmission resources that have been used or reserved by other terminals (including terminals in this communication group and terminals in other communication groups) by means of interception. Therefore, resource conflicts with terminals in other communication groups can be avoided, and interference can be reduced.
- the fourth indication information is carried in the side link control information SCI, the media access layer control element (MAC Control Element, MAC CE) of the data, or the radio resource control (PC5 Radio Resource Control, PC5-RRC) In signaling; or,
- the fourth indication information is carried in the physical downlink control channel PDCCH; or,
- the fourth indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PDSCH.
- the first terminal receives available resource information and/or unavailable resource information sent by terminals in the first communication group;
- the first terminal coordinates the resources in the first communication group according to the available resource information and/or the unavailable resource information.
- the first terminal receives resource indication information sent by the terminals in the first communication group, and coordinates the resources in the first communication group according to the resource indication information.
- the resource indication information may include available resource indication information and/or unavailable resource indication information.
- the terminals in the first communication group can determine which resources are available or unavailable resources (that is, transmission resources with strong interference) through listening, and the terminals in the first communication group can report the available resources to the first terminal
- the information and/or unavailable resource information for example, the available resource information and/or unavailable resource information may be transmitted to the first terminal in a resource collection manner.
- the available resource information and/or unavailable resource information can assist the first terminal in scheduling resources. For example, the first terminal allocates transmission resources for the terminals in the first communication group in the available resource set, or avoids providing transmission resources for the first terminal. The terminals in the communication group allocate transmission resources in the unavailable resource set, so as to achieve the purpose of avoiding or reducing interference between communication groups.
- the terminals in the first communication group can send available resource information and/or unavailable resource information to the first terminal by means of interception, and the first terminal can send information about available resources and/or unavailable resources to the first terminal according to the available resource information and/or unavailable resources.
- the information allocates resources for the terminals in the first communication group to avoid allocating transmission resources in the unavailable resource set for the terminals in the first communication group, thereby achieving the purpose of avoiding or reducing interference between communication groups.
- An implementation method 1-4 An implementation method 1-4:
- the first terminal allocates resources to the first communication group and the second communication group, where the resources of the first communication group and the resources of the second communication group are different in the time domain and/or the frequency domain;
- the first terminal sends the resource information of the second communication group to the terminal of the second communication group.
- the first communication group when there are no other communication groups around, can use all the transmission resources allocated by the network to increase the transmission rate, but when there are other communication groups around, different transmission resources can be used between the communication groups, for example, Use orthogonal transmission resources to reduce interference between communication groups.
- communication groups use time division and/or frequency division to multiplex transmission resources.
- the bandwidth of the system is 20 MHz.
- each communication group can use 10 MHz. Bandwidth for data transmission to avoid interference.
- Time division multiplexing means that different communication groups use different time resources for transmission
- Frequency division multiplexing means that different communication groups use different frequency domain resources for transmission.
- the terminals in the second communication group may select transmission resources according to the resource information of the second communication group allocated by the first terminal, so as to reduce interference between the first communication group and the second communication group.
- the first terminal may send the resource information of the second communication group to the group head terminal or the group member terminal of the second communication group, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the group head terminal in the second communication group may perform resource coordination according to the resource information of the second communication group allocated by the first terminal, and allocate resources to the group member terminals in the second communication group, thereby Reduce the interference between the first communication group and the second communication group.
- the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different channels; or,
- the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different subbands; the subband includes at least one physical resource block PRB; or,
- the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different comb-tooth PRBs, and the comb-tooth PRBs include M non-contiguous PRBs in the frequency domain; M is an integer greater than 0.
- one channel corresponds to a bandwidth of 20 MHz, and transmission resources can include multiple channels.
- transmission resources can include multiple channels.
- different communication groups can use different channels.
- one subband includes multiple PRBs.
- different communication groups can use different subbands for data transmission.
- the comb-tooth PRB includes non-contiguous M PRBs in the frequency domain.
- a comb-tooth PRB pattern is composed of one PRB in every K PRBs.
- different communication groups can use different comb-tooth PRB patterns.
- the first communication group uses the first to fifth comb-tooth PRB patterns
- the second communication group uses the sixth to tenth comb-tooth PRB patterns. PRB pattern.
- the first terminal allocates resources to the first communication group and the second communication group, and the terminals in the second communication group communicate according to the resources allocated by the first terminal, because the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group
- the resources of the second communication group are different in the time domain and/or the frequency domain, so as to achieve the purpose of avoiding or reducing interference between communication groups.
- the first terminal sends fifth indication information to the terminals in the second communication group, where the fifth indication information includes one or more of the following information:
- High Interference Indicator (HII) information or,
- the first transmission resource set of the first communication group is the first transmission resource set of the first communication group.
- the first communication group may send fifth indication information to the terminals in the second communication group.
- the fifth indication information includes the resource usage of the terminals in the first communication group, etc., so as to avoid any problems in the second communication group.
- the terminal uses the resources of the first communication group. For example, channel information used by the terminals in the first communication group, resource pool configuration information of the first communication group, semi-static transmission resource information of the terminals in the first communication group, and so on.
- the first terminal may also send OI information and/or HII information to the terminals in the second communication group to indicate the interference situation of the first communication group.
- the first communication group may exchange more important transmission resources of the first communication group with terminals in the second communication group.
- These transmission resources are usually resources that are not expected to be interfered by other terminals, such as high priority.
- the transmission resources are sent to the terminals in the second communication group through the first transmission resource set, so that the terminals in the second communication group do not use the transmission resources, thereby reducing interference.
- the terminals in the second communication group may coordinate the resources in the second communication group according to the received fifth indication information, so as to avoid or reduce the use of transmission resources used by the terminals in the first communication group , Thereby reducing interference, where the fifth indication information is, for example, used to indicate channel information used by the terminal in the first communication group, or the first transmission resource set of the first communication group.
- the terminal in the second communication group may be a group head terminal or a group member terminal of the second communication group, which is not limited in this application.
- the resources in the first transmission resource set are used to transmit one or more of the following signals: sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS), channel state information measurement reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal) , CSI-RS), system information (System Information Block, SIB), control information, resource scheduling information, high reliability and low latency communication (Ultra Reliability Low Latency Communication, URLLC) data.
- SRS Sounding Reference Signal
- CRS Channel State Information Reference Signal
- CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
- SIB System Information Block
- control information resource scheduling information
- resource scheduling information high reliability and low latency communication
- URLLC Ultra Reliability Low Latency Communication
- the fifth indication information is carried in at least one of the following signaling:
- Broadcast channel signaling side link control information SCI, media access control unit MAC CE, radio resource control PC5-RRC signaling.
- the first terminal sends the resource usage of the first communication group to the terminals in the second communication group, and the terminals in the second communication group can perform resource coordination according to the resource usage of the first communication group, thereby To achieve the purpose of avoiding or reducing interference between communication groups.
- Example 1 As shown in Figure 12, UE1 is the terminal of communication group 1, CH1 is the group head terminal of communication group 1, UE3 is the terminal of communication group 2, CH2 is the group head terminal of communication group 2, and CH1 allocates transmission for UE1 Resources, CH2 allocates transmission resources for UE3.
- the two communication groups can use the network to allocate all transmission resources; when the two communication groups are relatively close, UE1 in communication group 1 can detect To the existence of communication group 2, for example, by detecting the synchronization signal, if the result of measuring the signal or channel sent by CH by UE1 exceeds the threshold, it will send indication information to CH1 to notify the existence of other communication groups around CH1, between CH1 and CH2 Resource coordination can be performed, for example, frequency division multiplexing is used to use transmission resources, that is, each communication group uses half of the frequency domain resources, and the terminals in the group are respectively scheduled in their respective communication groups.
- Example 2 As shown in Figure 13, similar to Example 1. The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that the resource coordination method is different.
- CH1 receives the indication information reported by UE1 and determines that there are other communication groups around, CH1 can modify the group
- the resource allocation method of the internal terminal changes from the group head terminal’s allocation of transmission resources to the terminal’s independent selection of transmission resources; in the terminal’s independent selection of transmission resources, the terminal obtains transmission resources through interception. During the interception process, it can be avoided. Transmission resources that have been used or reserved by other terminals, so as to achieve interference between terminals in two communication groups.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the resource coordination method provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 14, the specific implementation steps of this embodiment include:
- Step 201 The third terminal determines that there is a second communication group; the third terminal is a terminal in the first communication group.
- the third terminal may be a group member terminal in the first communication group.
- the third terminal detects the existence of the second communication group by itself, and determines that the second communication group exists according to the detection result of the third terminal.
- Step 202 The third terminal sends first indication information to the first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the second communication group exists.
- the third terminal sends the first indication information to the first terminal after detecting that the second communication group exists.
- the first terminal may determine that the second communication group exists according to the first indication information, and then perform resource coordination to avoid or reduce the first communication Interference between the group and the second communication group.
- the third terminal determines that the second communication group exists, which can be implemented in the following manner:
- the third terminal determines that the second communication group exists according to the detection result of the third terminal.
- the third terminal determines that the second communication group exists according to the detection result of the third terminal, and the following methods may be used:
- the third terminal determines that the second communication group exists, where the second identification information is the same as the first identification information of the first communication group different.
- the method further includes:
- the third terminal detects the synchronization signal or the broadcast channel, and obtains the second identification information.
- the second identification information includes at least one of the following information: wireless network temporary identification RNTI, communication group identification information, synchronization signal identification SSID, or sideline synchronization signal identification SLSS ID.
- the third terminal determines that the second communication group exists, where , The second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group.
- the first threshold is pre-configured, configured on the network side, or configured by the first terminal of the first communication group.
- the third terminal is a terminal configured by the first terminal to detect the second communication group, or the third terminal is a pair from the first terminal in the first communication group The terminal whose signal or channel measurement result is less than or equal to the second threshold.
- the resources used to detect the second communication group are configured by the first terminal; the resources include time domain resources and/or frequency domain resources.
- the method further includes:
- the third terminal sends second indication information to the first terminal, where the second indication information is used by the first terminal to determine resource coordination.
- the second indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to perform resource coordination; or,
- the second indication information is used to indicate that the measurement result of the third terminal on the second communication group exceeds a fourth threshold; or,
- the second indication information includes a measurement result of the second communication group by the third terminal.
- the second indication information is sent by the third terminal when the measurement result of the second communication group exceeds a sixth threshold.
- the measurement result includes a measurement result of at least one of the following signals: a synchronization signal, a demodulation reference signal DMRS, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS or a sounding reference signal SRS; or, the measurement result Including the measurement results of at least one of the following channels: physical side line broadcast channel PSBCH, physical side line shared channel PSSCH, physical side line control channel PSCCH, physical side line feedback channel PSFCH, physical broadcast channel PBCH, physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, Physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, physical downlink control channel PDCCH or physical uplink control channel PUCCH.
- a synchronization signal a demodulation reference signal DMRS, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS or a sounding reference signal SRS
- the measurement result Including the measurement results of at least one of the following channels: physical side line broadcast channel PSBCH, physical side line shared channel PSSCH, physical side line control channel PSCCH, physical side line feedback channel PSFCH, physical broadcast channel PBCH, physical
- the measurement result includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power RSRP or reference signal received quality RSRQ;
- the measurement result includes at least one of the following: signal-to-noise ratio SINR or received signal field strength indicator RSSI.
- the method further includes:
- the third terminal receives third indication information sent by the first terminal, where the third indication information is used to instruct the terminals in the first communication group to independently select transmission resources.
- the method further includes:
- the third terminal receives fourth instruction information sent by the first terminal, where the fourth instruction information is used to instruct to activate the autonomous listening mode of the terminal in the first communication group.
- the method further includes:
- the third terminal sends available resource information and/or unavailable resource information to the first terminal; the available resource information and/or the unavailable resource information is used by the first terminal to coordinate the first communication Resources within the group.
- the foregoing method on the third terminal side is similar to the implementation principle and technical effect of the foregoing method on the first terminal side, and will not be repeated here.
- Fig. 15a is a flowchart of another embodiment of the resource coordination method provided by this application. As shown in Fig. 15a, the specific implementation steps of this embodiment include:
- Step 301 The second terminal receives the resource information of the second communication group sent by the first terminal, the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group, and the second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group; resources of the first communication group The resources of the second communication group are different in the time domain and/or the frequency domain.
- the second terminal receives information sent by the first terminal, such as resource information of the second communication group, where, in order to avoid interference between the first communication group and the second communication group, the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group
- the resources of are different in the time domain and/or frequency domain.
- the resources of the first communication group and the resources of the second communication group may be allocated by the first terminal or by the network side.
- Step 302 The second terminal performs resource coordination according to the resource information of the second communication group.
- the second terminal coordinates the resources of the second communication group according to the received resource information of the second communication group, for example, allocates resources to the terminals in the second communication group.
- the second terminal may determine the resources that can be used by the terminals in the second communication group, for example, determine the available second transmission resource set, and the terminals in the second communication group use the resources in the second transmission resource set. Resources for data transmission.
- the second terminal may be a group head terminal or a group member terminal in the second communication group, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different channels; or,
- the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different subbands; the subband includes at least one physical resource block PRB; or,
- the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different comb-tooth PRBs, and the comb-tooth PRBs include M non-contiguous PRBs in the frequency domain; M is an integer greater than 0.
- step 302 can be implemented in the following manner:
- the second terminal determines the second transmission resource set used by the second communication group according to the resource information of the second communication group
- the second terminal uses the second transmission resource set for data transmission; or, the second terminal allocates transmission resources for the terminals in the second communication group according to the second transmission resource set.
- the terminals in the second communication group may use resources in the second transmission resource set to perform data transmission; wherein, the second terminal may be a group head terminal or a group member terminal in the second communication group.
- the second terminal may be the group head terminal in the second communication group, and the second terminal may also allocate resources from the second transmission resource set to each terminal in the second communication group to avoid second communication.
- the terminals in the group cause interference.
- Fig. 15b is a flowchart of another embodiment of the resource coordination method provided by this application. As shown in Fig. 15b, the specific implementation steps of this embodiment include:
- Step 401 The second terminal receives fifth indication information sent by the first terminal, the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group, and the second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group; the fifth indication information is used to indicate the first The resource usage of the communication group;
- the second terminal receives information sent by the first terminal, such as fifth indication information, which is used to indicate the resource usage of the first communication group; in order to avoid interference between the first communication group and the second communication group, The first terminal notifies the terminal of the second communication group of the resource usage of the first communication group, so that the terminal of the second communication group avoids using the resource of the first communication group, thereby avoiding interference.
- fifth indication information which is used to indicate the resource usage of the first communication group
- Step 402 The second terminal performs resource coordination according to the fifth indication information.
- the second terminal coordinates the resources of the second communication group according to the received resource usage of the first communication group, for example, determines the resources of the first communication group to prevent terminals in the second communication group from using the first communication group Resources to avoid interference.
- the second terminal may be a group head terminal or a group member terminal in the second communication group, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the fifth indication information includes one or more of the following information:
- High interference indicates HII information
- the first transmission resource set of the first communication group is the first transmission resource set of the first communication group.
- the resources in the first transmission resource set are used to transmit one or more of the following signals: sounding reference signal SRS, channel state information measurement reference signal CSI-RS, system message SIB, high reliability and low time Delay communication URLLC data.
- the fifth indication information is carried in at least one of the following signaling:
- Broadcast channel signaling side link control information SCI, media access layer control unit MAC CE, radio resource control PC5-RRC signaling.
- step 402 may be implemented in the following manner:
- the second terminal determines the third transmission resource set used by the first communication group according to the fifth indication information
- the second terminal avoids using resources in the third transmission resource set for data transmission; or, the second terminal uses resources other than the third transmission resource set for data transmission; or, the second terminal is the second terminal according to the third transmission resource set.
- the terminals in the communication group allocate transmission resources.
- the second terminal determines the third transmission resource set used by the first communication group according to the fifth indication information, so as to prevent terminals in the second communication group from using the resources of the first communication group, thereby avoiding interference.
- the second terminal avoids using the resources in the third transmission resource set for data transmission, thereby reducing interference to the first communication group; wherein, the second terminal may be the group head terminal or the group head terminal of the second communication group.
- Group member terminal
- the second terminal uses resources outside the third transmission resource set for data transmission, which can avoid interference between the first communication group and the second communication group; wherein, the second terminal may be the second communication group The group head terminal or group member terminal;
- the second terminal may be the group head terminal in the second communication group, and the second terminal may allocate resources to each terminal in the second communication group according to the third transmission resource set, so as to avoid assigning resources to each terminal in the second communication group.
- the terminal of allocates resources in the third transmission resource set, that is, resources of the first communication group, to avoid interference between the first communication group and the second communication group.
- the foregoing method on the second terminal side is similar to the implementation principles and technical effects of the foregoing first terminal side method, and will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the first terminal provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 16, the first terminal includes:
- the determining module 110 is configured to determine that there is a second communication group
- the processing module 111 is configured to perform resource coordination, where the first terminal is a terminal in a first communication group.
- the determining module is used to:
- the determining module 110 is specifically configured to:
- the first terminal determines that the second communication group exists, wherein the second identification information is the same as the first identification information of the first communication group different.
- the determining module 110 is further configured to:
- the synchronization signal or the broadcast channel is detected, and the second identification information is acquired.
- the second identification information includes at least one of the following information: wireless network temporary identification RNTI, communication group identification information, synchronization signal identification SSID, or sideline synchronization signal identification SLSS ID.
- the determining module 110 is specifically configured to:
- the first terminal determines that the second communication group exists, and the second terminal The terminal is a terminal in the second communication group.
- the first threshold is pre-configured, configured on the network side, or configured by the first terminal.
- it further includes:
- the determining module 110 is specifically configured to:
- the acquisition module is used to:
- the third terminal is a terminal configured by the first terminal to detect the second communication group, or the third terminal is a pair from the first terminal in the first communication group The terminal whose signal or channel measurement result is less than or equal to the second threshold.
- the second threshold is pre-configured, configured on the network side, or configured by the first terminal.
- the measurement result includes a measurement result of at least one of the following signals: a synchronization signal, a demodulation reference signal DMRS, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS or a sounding reference signal SRS; or, the measurement result Including the measurement results of at least one of the following channels: physical side line broadcast channel PSBCH, physical side line shared channel PSSCH, physical side line control channel PSCCH, physical side line feedback channel PSFCH, physical broadcast channel PBCH, physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, Physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, physical downlink control channel PDCCH or physical uplink control channel PUCCH.
- a synchronization signal a demodulation reference signal DMRS, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS or a sounding reference signal SRS
- the measurement result Including the measurement results of at least one of the following channels: physical side line broadcast channel PSBCH, physical side line shared channel PSSCH, physical side line control channel PSCCH, physical side line feedback channel PSFCH, physical broadcast channel PBCH, physical
- the measurement result includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power RSRP or reference signal received quality RSRQ;
- the measurement result includes at least one of the following: signal-to-noise ratio SINR or received signal field strength indicator RSSI.
- the resources used to detect the second communication group are configured by the first terminal; the resources include time domain resources and/or frequency domain resources.
- the processing module 111 is configured to:
- the first terminal performs resource coordination.
- processing module 111 is further configured to:
- the second indication information is used by the first terminal to determine resource coordination.
- the second indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to perform resource coordination; or,
- the second indication information is used to indicate that the measurement result of the fourth terminal on the terminals in the second communication group exceeds a fourth threshold; or,
- the second indication information includes a measurement result of the fourth terminal on the terminals in the second communication group.
- the processing module 111 is specifically configured to:
- the first terminal performs resource coordination.
- the second indication information is sent by the fourth terminal when the measurement result of the second communication group exceeds a sixth threshold.
- the second indication information is carried in side link control information SCI, data media access layer control unit MAC CE or radio resource control PC5-RRC signaling; or,
- the second indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PUCCH; or,
- the second indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PUSCH.
- processing module 111 is specifically configured to:
- the first terminal sends third indication information to the terminals in the first communication group, where the third indication information is used to instruct the terminals in the first communication group to independently select transmission resources.
- processing module 111 is specifically configured to:
- the first terminal sends fourth instruction information to the terminals in the first communication group, where the fourth instruction information is used to instruct to activate the autonomous listening mode of the terminals in the first communication group.
- processing module 111 is specifically configured to:
- the first terminal coordinates the resources in the first communication group according to the available resource information and/or the unavailable resource information.
- processing module 111 is specifically configured to:
- the first terminal allocates resources to the first communication group and the second communication group, wherein the resources of the first communication group and the resources of the second communication group are in the time domain and/or frequency domain different;
- the first terminal sends the resource information of the second communication group to the terminal of the second communication group.
- the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different channels; or,
- the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different subbands; the subband includes at least one physical resource block PRB; or,
- the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different comb-tooth PRBs, and the comb-tooth PRBs include M non-contiguous PRBs in the frequency domain; M is an integer greater than 0.
- processing module 111 is specifically configured to:
- the first terminal sends fifth indication information to the terminals in the second communication group, where the fifth indication information includes one or more of the following information:
- High interference indicates HII information
- the first transmission resource set of the first communication group is the first transmission resource set of the first communication group.
- the resources in the first transmission resource set are used to transmit one or more of the following signals: sounding reference signal SRS, channel state information measurement reference signal CSI-RS, system message SIB, high reliability Low-latency communication URLLC data.
- the fifth indication information is carried in at least one of the following signaling:
- Broadcast channel signaling side link control information SCI, media access layer control unit MAC CE, radio resource control PC5-RRC signaling.
- the first terminal of this embodiment may be used to execute the technical solutions of the foregoing first terminal-side method embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a third terminal provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 17, the third terminal includes:
- the determining module 210 is configured to determine that there is a second communication group; the third terminal is a terminal in the first communication group;
- the sending module 211 is configured to send first indication information to a first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal in a first communication group, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the second communication group exists.
- the determining module 210 is specifically configured to:
- the determining module 210 is specifically configured to:
- the third terminal determines that the second communication group exists, where the second identification information is the same as the first identification information of the first communication group different.
- the determining module 210 is further configured to:
- the third terminal detects the synchronization signal or the broadcast channel, and obtains the second identification information.
- the second identification information includes at least one of the following information: wireless network temporary identification RNTI, communication group identification information, synchronization signal identification SSID, or sideline synchronization signal identification SLSS ID.
- the determining module 210 is specifically configured to:
- the third terminal determines that the second communication group exists, where , The second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group.
- the first threshold is pre-configured, configured on the network side, or configured by the first terminal of the first communication group.
- the third terminal is a terminal configured by the first terminal to detect the second communication group, or the third terminal is a pair from the first terminal in the first communication group The terminal whose signal or channel measurement result is less than or equal to the second threshold.
- the resources used to detect the second communication group are configured by the first terminal; the resources include time domain resources and/or frequency domain resources.
- the sending module 211 is further configured to:
- the second indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to perform resource coordination; or,
- the second indication information is used to indicate that the measurement result of the third terminal on the second communication group exceeds a fourth threshold; or,
- the second indication information includes a measurement result of the second communication group by the third terminal.
- the second indication information is sent by the third terminal when the measurement result of the second communication group exceeds a sixth threshold.
- the measurement result includes a measurement result of at least one of the following signals: a synchronization signal, a demodulation reference signal DMRS, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS or a sounding reference signal SRS; or, the measurement result Including the measurement results of at least one of the following channels: physical side line broadcast channel PSBCH, physical side line shared channel PSSCH, physical side line control channel PSCCH, physical side line feedback channel PSFCH, physical broadcast channel PBCH, physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, Physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, physical downlink control channel PDCCH or physical uplink control channel PUCCH.
- a synchronization signal a demodulation reference signal DMRS, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS or a sounding reference signal SRS
- the measurement result Including the measurement results of at least one of the following channels: physical side line broadcast channel PSBCH, physical side line shared channel PSSCH, physical side line control channel PSCCH, physical side line feedback channel PSFCH, physical broadcast channel PBCH, physical
- the measurement result includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power RSRP or reference signal received quality RSRQ;
- the measurement result includes at least one of the following: signal-to-noise ratio SINR or received signal field strength indicator RSSI.
- it further includes:
- the receiving module is configured to receive third indication information sent by the first terminal, where the third indication information is used to instruct the terminals in the first communication group to independently select transmission resources.
- the receiving module is also used for:
- the sending module 211 is also used to:
- the third terminal of this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solutions of the foregoing third terminal-side method embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 18a is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a second terminal provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 18a, the second terminal includes:
- the receiving module 310 is configured to receive resource information of a second communication group sent by a first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group, and the second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group;
- the resources of the first communication group and the resources of the second communication group are different in the time domain and/or the frequency domain;
- the processing module 311 is configured to perform resource coordination according to the resource information of the second communication group.
- the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different channels; or,
- the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different subbands; the subband includes at least one physical resource block PRB; or,
- the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different comb-tooth PRBs, and the comb-tooth PRBs include M non-contiguous PRBs in the frequency domain; M is an integer greater than 0.
- processing module 311 is specifically configured to:
- Data transmission is performed according to the second transmission resource set; or, the second terminal allocates transmission resources for the terminals in the second communication group according to the second transmission resource set.
- the second terminal of this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solutions of the foregoing second terminal-side method embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
- Fig. 18b is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a second terminal provided by this application. As shown in Fig. 18b, the second terminal includes:
- the receiving module 320 is configured to receive fifth instruction information sent by a first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal in a first communication group, and the second terminal is a terminal in a second communication group; the fifth instruction Information is used to indicate the resource usage of the first communication group;
- the processing module 321 is configured to perform resource coordination according to the fifth instruction information.
- the fifth indication information includes one or more of the following information:
- High interference indicates HII information
- the first transmission resource set of the first communication group is the first transmission resource set of the first communication group.
- the resources in the first transmission resource set are used to transmit one or more of the following signals: sounding reference signal SRS, channel state information measurement reference signal CSI-RS, system message SIB, high reliability Low-latency communication URLLC data.
- the fifth indication information is carried in at least one of the following signaling:
- Broadcast channel signaling side link control information SCI, media access layer control unit MAC CE, radio resource control PC5-RRC signaling.
- processing module 321 is specifically configured to:
- the third transmission resource set allocates transmission resources for the terminals in the second communication group.
- the second terminal of this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solutions of the foregoing second terminal-side method embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a first terminal provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 19, the first terminal includes:
- a processor 411 a processor 411, a memory 412, and an interface 413 for communicating with other devices;
- the memory 412 stores computer execution instructions
- the processor 411 executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor 411 executes the technical solution on the first terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
- FIG. 19 is a simple design of the first terminal.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of processors and memories in the terminal device.
- FIG. 19 only takes the number of 1 as an example for illustration.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a third terminal provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 20, the third terminal includes:
- a processor 511 a processor 511, a memory 512, and an interface 513 for communicating with other devices;
- the memory 512 stores computer execution instructions
- the processor 511 executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 512, so that the processor 511 executes the technical solution on the third terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
- FIG. 20 is a simple design of the third terminal.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of processors and memories in the third terminal.
- FIG. 20 only uses 1 as an example for illustration.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a second terminal provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 21, the second terminal includes:
- a processor 611 a processor 611, a memory 612, and an interface 613 for communicating with other devices;
- the memory 612 stores computer execution instructions
- the processor 611 executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 612, so that the processor 611 executes the technical solution on the second terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
- FIG. 21 is a simple design of the second terminal.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of processors and memories in the second terminal.
- FIG. 21 only uses 1 as an example for illustration.
- the memory, the processor, and the interface may be connected by a bus, which is optional Yes, the memory can be integrated inside the processor.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium.
- the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions. When the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the first method in any of the foregoing method embodiments. Technical solution on the terminal side.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, it is used to implement the first method in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, it is used to implement the first method in any of the foregoing method embodiments. Two technical solutions on the terminal side.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a program, when the program is executed by the processor, it is used to execute the technical solution on the first terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a program, when the program is executed by the processor, it is used to execute the technical solution on the third terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a program, when the program is executed by the processor, it is used to execute the technical solution on the second terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
- the foregoing processor may be a chip.
- the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including program instructions, which are used to implement the technical solutions on the first terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including program instructions, and the program instructions are used to implement the technical solution on the third terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
- the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including program instructions, which are used to implement the technical solutions on the second terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, which includes a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the technical solution on the first terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
- the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute any of the foregoing The technical solution of the first terminal side in the method embodiment.
- a storage module such as a memory
- An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, which includes a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the technical solution on the third terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
- the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute any of the foregoing The technical solution of the third terminal side in the method embodiment.
- a storage module such as a memory
- An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, which includes a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the technical solution on the second terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
- the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute any of the foregoing The technical solution of the second terminal side in the method embodiment.
- a storage module such as a memory
- the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the modules is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple modules can be combined or integrated. To another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
- the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces.
- the indirect coupling or communication connection of the modules may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the processor may be a central processing unit (English: Central Processing Unit, abbreviated as: CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (English: Digital Signal Processor, referred to as DSP), application specific integrated circuit (English: Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as ASIC), etc.
- the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like. The steps in the method disclosed in this application can be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
- All or part of the steps in the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware.
- the aforementioned program can be stored in a readable memory.
- the program executes the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments; and the aforementioned memory (storage medium) includes: read-only memory (English: read-only memory, abbreviated as: ROM), RAM, flash memory, hard disk, Solid state hard disk, magnetic tape (English: magnetic tape), floppy disk (English: floppy disk), optical disc (English: optical disc) and any combination thereof.
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Abstract
Description
本申请实施例涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种资源协调方法、设备及存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a resource coordination method, device, and storage medium.
设备到设备(Device-to-Device,D2D)通信方式,是一种基于侧行链路(Sidelink,SL)传输技术的通信方式。例如采用D2D通信方式的车联万物(Vehicle-to-Everything,简称V2X)即车联网系统得到广泛应用,车联网系统采用终端到终端直接通信的方式,因此具有更高的频谱效率以及更低的传输时延。The device-to-device (D2D) communication method is a communication method based on the Sidelink (SL) transmission technology. For example, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X for short) that adopts D2D communication mode is widely used in the Internet of Vehicles system. The Internet of Vehicles system adopts terminal-to-terminal direct communication, so it has higher spectrum efficiency and lower Transmission delay.
在D2D系统中,多个终端可以构成通信组。当系统中存在多个通信组时,特别是当通信组之间距离很近时,通信组之间会形成干扰,因此如何降低通信组之间的干扰是需要解决的问题。In the D2D system, multiple terminals can form a communication group. When there are multiple communication groups in the system, especially when the distance between the communication groups is very close, interference will be formed between the communication groups. Therefore, how to reduce the interference between the communication groups is a problem that needs to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种资源协调方法、设备及存储介质,以降低通信组之间的干扰。The embodiments of the present application provide a resource coordination method, device, and storage medium to reduce interference between communication groups.
第一方面,本申请实施例可提供一种资源协调方法,包括:In the first aspect, embodiments of the present application may provide a resource coordination method, including:
第一终端确定存在第二通信组;The first terminal determines that there is a second communication group;
所述第一终端进行资源协调,其中,所述第一终端是第一通信组内的终端。The first terminal performs resource coordination, where the first terminal is a terminal in a first communication group.
第二方面,本申请实施例可提供一种资源协调方法,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiments of the present application may provide a resource coordination method, including:
第三终端确定存在第二通信组;所述第三终端是第一通信组内的终端;The third terminal determines that there is a second communication group; the third terminal is a terminal in the first communication group;
第三终端向第一终端发送第一指示信息,所述第一终端是第一通信组内的终端,所述第一指示信息用于指示存在所述第二通信组。The third terminal sends first indication information to the first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the second communication group exists.
第三方面,本申请实施例可提供一种资源协调方法,包括:In the third aspect, embodiments of the present application may provide a resource coordination method, including:
第二终端接收第一终端发送的第二通信组的资源信息,所述第一终端为第一通信组内的终端,所述第二终端为所述第二通信组内的终端;所述第一通信组的资源和所述第二通信组的资源在时域和/或频域上不同;The second terminal receives the resource information of the second communication group sent by the first terminal, the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group, and the second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group; The resources of a communication group and the resources of the second communication group are different in the time domain and/or the frequency domain;
所述第二终端根据所述第二通信组的资源信息,进行资源协调。The second terminal performs resource coordination according to the resource information of the second communication group.
第四方面,本申请实施例可提供一种资源协调方法,包括:In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application may provide a resource coordination method, including:
第二终端接收第一终端发送的第五指示信息,所述第一终端为第一通信组内的终端,所述第二终端为第二通信组内的终端;所述第五指示信息用于指示所述第一通信组的资源使用情况;The second terminal receives the fifth instruction information sent by the first terminal, the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group, and the second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group; the fifth instruction information is used for Indicating the resource usage of the first communication group;
所述第二终端根据所述第五指示信息,进行资源协调。The second terminal performs resource coordination according to the fifth indication information.
第五方面,本申请实施例还可提供一种第一终端,包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application may further provide a first terminal, including:
确定模块,用于确定存在第二通信组;The determining module is used to determine that there is a second communication group;
处理模块,用于进行资源协调,其中,所述第一终端是第一通信组内的终端。The processing module is configured to perform resource coordination, where the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group.
第六方面,本申请实施例还可提供一种第三终端,包括:In a sixth aspect, the embodiments of the present application may further provide a third terminal, including:
确定模块,用于确定存在第二通信组;所述第三终端是第一通信组内的终端;A determining module, configured to determine that there is a second communication group; the third terminal is a terminal in the first communication group;
发送模块,用于向第一终端发送第一指示信息,所述第一终端是第一通信组内的终端,所述第一指示信息用于指示存在所述第二通信组。The sending module is configured to send first indication information to a first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal in a first communication group, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the second communication group exists.
第七方面,本申请实施例还可提供一种第二终端,包括:In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application may further provide a second terminal, including:
接收模块,用于接收第一终端发送的第二通信组的资源信息,所述第一终端为第一通信组内的终端,所述第二终端为所述第二通信组内的终端;所述第一通信组的资源和所述第二通信组的资源在时域和/或频域上不同;The receiving module is configured to receive resource information of a second communication group sent by a first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group, and the second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group; The resources of the first communication group and the resources of the second communication group are different in the time domain and/or the frequency domain;
处理模块,用于根据所述第二通信组的资源信息,进行资源协调。The processing module is configured to perform resource coordination according to the resource information of the second communication group.
第八方面,本申请实施例还可提供一种第二终端,包括:In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application may further provide a second terminal, including:
接收模块,用于接收第一终端发送的第五指示信息,所述第一终端为第一通信组内的终端,所述第二终端为第二通信组内的终端;所述第五指示信息用于指示所述第一通信组的资源使用情况;The receiving module is configured to receive fifth indication information sent by a first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal in a first communication group, and the second terminal is a terminal in a second communication group; the fifth indication information Used to indicate the resource usage of the first communication group;
处理模块,用于根据所述第五指示信息,进行资源协调。The processing module is configured to perform resource coordination according to the fifth instruction information.
第九方面,本申请实施例还可提供一种第一终端,包括:In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application may further provide a first terminal, including:
处理器、存储器、与网络设备进行通信的接口;Processor, memory, and interface for communication with network equipment;
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;The memory stores computer execution instructions;
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行如第一方面任一项提供的资源协调方法。The processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the resource coordination method provided in any one of the first aspect.
第十方面,本申请实施例还可提供一种第三终端,包括:In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application may further provide a third terminal, including:
处理器、存储器、与终端设备进行通信的接口;Processor, memory, and communication interface with terminal equipment;
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;The memory stores computer execution instructions;
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行如第二方面任一项提供的资源协调方法。The processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the resource coordination method provided in any one of the second aspect.
第十一方面,本申请实施例还可提供一种第二终端,包括:In an eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application may further provide a second terminal, including:
处理器、存储器、与终端设备进行通信的接口;Processor, memory, and communication interface with terminal equipment;
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;The memory stores computer execution instructions;
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行如第三方面和第四方面中任一项提供的资源协调方法。The processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the resource coordination method provided in any one of the third aspect and the fourth aspect.
第十二方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如第一方面任一项所述的资源协调方法。In a twelfth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer-executable instruction, and when the computer-executable instruction is executed by a processor, it is used to implement any of the tasks as in the first aspect. The resource coordination method described in one item.
第十三方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如第二方面任一项所述的资源协调方法。In a thirteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer-executable instruction, and when the computer-executable instruction is executed by a processor, it is used to implement the second aspect Any one of the resource coordination methods.
第十四方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如第三方面和第四方面中任一项所述的资源协调方法。In a fourteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer-executable instruction, and when the computer-executable instruction is executed by a processor, it is used to implement the third aspect And the resource coordination method described in any one of the fourth aspect.
第十五方面,本申请实施例提供一种程序,当该程序被处理器执行时,用于执行如上第一方面任一项所述的资源协调方法。In a fifteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a program, when the program is executed by a processor, it is used to execute the resource coordination method described in any one of the first aspect above.
第十六方面,本申请实施例还提供一种程序,当该程序被处理器执行时,用于执行如上第二方面任一项所述的资源协调方法。In a sixteenth aspect, the embodiments of the present application also provide a program, when the program is executed by a processor, it is used to execute the resource coordination method described in any one of the second aspect above.
第十七方面,本申请实施例还提供一种程序,当该程序被处理器执行时,用于执行如上第三方面和第四方面中任一项所述的资源协调方法。In the seventeenth aspect, the embodiments of the present application also provide a program, when the program is executed by the processor, it is used to execute the resource coordination method as described in any one of the third aspect and the fourth aspect.
可选地,上述处理器可以为芯片。Optionally, the foregoing processor may be a chip.
第十八方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,包括程序指令,程序指令用于实现第一方面任一项所述的资源协调方法。In an eighteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including program instructions, which are used to implement the resource coordination method described in any one of the first aspect.
第十九方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,包括程序指令,程序指令用于实现第二方面任一项所述的资源协调方法。In a nineteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including program instructions, which are used to implement the resource coordination method described in any one of the second aspects.
第二十方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,包括程序指令,程序指令用于实现第三方面和第四方面中任一项所述的资源协调方法。In a twentieth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including program instructions, and the program instructions are used to implement the resource coordination method described in any one of the third aspect and the fourth aspect.
第二十一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,该处理模块能执行第一方面任一项所述的资源协调方法。In the twenty-first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the resource coordination method described in any one of the first aspect.
进一步地,该芯片还包括存储模块(如,存储器),存储模块用于存储指令,处理模块用于执行存储模块存储的指令,并且对存储模块中存储的指令的执行使得处理模块执行第一方面任一项所述的资源协调方法。Further, the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to perform the first aspect. Any one of the resource coordination methods.
第二十二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,该处理模块能执行第二方面任一项所述的资源协调方法。In a twenty-second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which includes a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the resource coordination method described in any one of the second aspect.
进一步地,该芯片还包括存储模块(如,存储器),存储模块用于存储指令,处理模块用于执行存储模块存储的指令,并且对存储模块中存储的指令的执行使得处理模块执行第二方面任一项所述的资源协调方法。Further, the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute the second aspect Any one of the resource coordination methods.
第二十三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,该处理模块能执行第二方面任一项所述的资源协调方法。In a twenty-third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the resource coordination method described in any one of the second aspect.
进一步地,该芯片还包括存储模块(如,存储器),存储模块用于存储指令,处理模块用于执行存储模块存储的指令,并且对存储模块中存储的指令的执行使得处理模块执行第三方面和第四方面中任一项所述的资源协调方法。Further, the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute the third aspect. And the resource coordination method described in any one of the fourth aspect.
本申请实施例提供的资源协调方法、设备及存储介质,第一终端确定当前第一通信组周围存在的其他第二通信组,进行资源协调,减少资源冲突,进而可以降低第一通信组和第二通信组之间的干扰。In the resource coordination method, device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application, the first terminal determines other second communication groups currently existing around the first communication group, and performs resource coordination to reduce resource conflicts, thereby reducing the first communication group and the first communication group. 2. Interference between communication groups.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图做一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本申请一实施例所应用的通信系统的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system applied in an embodiment of this application;
图2为本申请一实施例的侧行通信网络覆盖示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the coverage of a side-line communication network according to an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请另一实施例的侧行通信网络覆盖示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the coverage of a lateral communication network according to another embodiment of this application;
图4为本申请又一实施例的侧行通信网络覆盖示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the coverage of a lateral communication network according to another embodiment of this application;
图5为本申请一实施例的通信组示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a communication group according to an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请一实施例的单播示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of unicast according to an embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请一实施例的组播示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of multicast according to an embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请一实施例的广播示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of broadcasting according to an embodiment of the application;
图9为本申请提供的资源协调方法一实施例的流程图;FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a resource coordination method provided by this application;
图10为本申请提供的资源协调方法一实施例的原理示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the principle of an embodiment of a resource coordination method provided by this application;
图11为本申请提供的资源协调方法另一实施例的原理示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the principle of another embodiment of the resource coordination method provided by this application;
图12为本申请提供的资源协调方法一实施例的交互流程图;FIG. 12 is an interaction flowchart of an embodiment of a resource coordination method provided by this application;
图13为本申请提供的资源协调方法另一实施例的交互流程图;FIG. 13 is an interaction flowchart of another embodiment of the resource coordination method provided by this application;
图14为本申请提供的资源协调方法另一实施例的流程图;FIG. 14 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the resource coordination method provided by this application;
图15a为本申请提供的资源协调方法另一实施例的流程图;FIG. 15a is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource coordination method provided by this application;
图15b为本申请提供的资源协调方法另一实施例的流程图;FIG. 15b is a flowchart of another embodiment of the resource coordination method provided by this application;
图16为本申请提供的第一终端设备一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the first terminal device provided by this application;
图17为本申请提供的第三设备一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the third device provided by this application;
图18a为本申请提供的第二设备一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 18a is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a second device provided by this application;
图18b为本申请提供的第二设备另一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 18b is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the second device provided by this application;
图19为本申请提供的第一终端设备另一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the first terminal device provided by this application;
图20为本申请提供的第三设备另一实施例的结构示意图;20 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the third device provided by this application;
图21为本申请提供的第二设备又一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the second device provided by this application.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请实施例的说明书、权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description, claims, and the above-mentioned drawings of the embodiments of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations of them are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those clearly listed. Those steps or units may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or are inherent to these processes, methods, products, or equipment.
图1为本申请一实施例所应用的通信系统的示意图。如图1所示,该通信系统中至少包括网络设备11和终端设备12。可以理解的是,在实际通信系统中,网络设备11以及终端设备12均可以有一个或多个,该图1网络设备以一个作为示例,终端设备12以两个作为示例。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system applied in an embodiment of this application. As shown in Fig. 1, the communication system includes at least a
在图1中,网络设备11可以是接入网设备,例如可以是LTE网络及其演进网络中的接入设备,例如演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,简称eNB或eNodeB),或者也可以包括5G NR系统中的下一代节点B(next generation node B,gNB),或者中继站,或者未来新的网络系统中的基站等等。In FIG. 1, the
终端设备12,也可以称为移动终端、用户设备(User Equipment,简称:UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。具体可以 是智能手机、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,简称:PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备等。在本申请实施例中,该终端设备具有与网络设备进行通信的接口。The
以下实施例中终端设备简称为终端。In the following embodiments, the terminal device is referred to as a terminal for short.
在侧行通信中,根据进行通信的终端所处的网络覆盖情况,可以分为网络覆盖内侧行通信,部分网络覆盖侧行通信,及网络覆盖外侧行通信,分别如图2,图3,图4所示。In side-line communication, according to the network coverage of the communication terminal, it can be divided into network coverage inner-line communication, partial network coverage side-line communication, and network coverage outer-line communication, respectively, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 3, respectively. 4 shown.
如图2所示:在网络覆盖内侧行通信中,所有进行侧行通信的终端均处于同一网络设备的覆盖范围内,从而,上述终端均可以通过接收网络设备的配置信令,基于网络的配置信令进行侧行通信。As shown in Figure 2: In the network coverage inner-line communication, all terminals performing side-line communication are within the coverage of the same network device, so that the above-mentioned terminals can receive the configuration signaling of the network device based on the configuration of the network. Signaling for side-line communication.
如图3所示:在部分网络覆盖侧行通信情况下,部分进行侧行通信的终端位于网络设备的覆盖范围内,这部分终端能够接收到网络设备的配置信令,而且根据网络设备的配置进行侧行通信。而位于网络覆盖范围外的终端,无法接收网络设备的配置信令,在这种情况下,网络覆盖范围外的终端将根据预配置(pre-configuration)信息及位于网络覆盖范围内的终端发送的侧行广播信道PSBCH中携带的信息确定侧行配置,进行侧行通信。As shown in Figure 3: In the case of partial network coverage of side-line communication, some of the terminals performing side-line communication are located within the coverage of the network device, and this part of the terminal can receive the configuration signaling of the network device, and according to the configuration of the network device Perform side-line communication. However, the terminal located outside the network coverage area cannot receive the configuration signaling of the network device. In this case, the terminal outside the network coverage area will send the information according to the pre-configuration information and the terminal located in the network coverage area. The information carried in the side-line broadcast channel PSBCH determines the side-line configuration and performs side-line communication.
如图4所示:对于网络覆盖外侧行通信,所有进行侧行通信的终端均位于网络覆盖范围外,所有终端均根据预配置信息确定侧行配置进行侧行通信。As shown in Figure 4: For network coverage outbound communications, all terminals performing sideline communications are located outside the network coverage area, and all terminals determine the sideline configuration for sideline communications based on pre-configuration information.
在本申请一实施例中,如图5所示:对于有中央控制节点的侧行通信,多个终端构成一个通信组,该通信组内具有中央控制节点,又可以称为组头(Cluster Header,CH)终端,该中央控制节点具有以下功能之一:负责通信组的建立;组成员(Cluster Member,CM)终端的加入、离开;进行资源协调,为其他终端分配侧行传输资源,接收其他终端的侧行反馈信息;与其他通信组进行资源协调等功能。如图5中,终端UE1作为CH终端,UE2和UE3作为CM终端。In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 5: For side-line communication with a central control node, multiple terminals form a communication group, and the communication group has a central control node, which can also be called a cluster header (Cluster Header). , CH) terminal, the central control node has one of the following functions: responsible for the establishment of a communication group; group member (Cluster Member, CM) terminal joining and leaving; resource coordination, allocating side transmission resources for other terminals, and receiving other The terminal's side-line feedback information; functions such as resource coordination with other communication groups. As shown in Figure 5, the terminal UE1 serves as a CH terminal, and UE2 and UE3 serve as CM terminals.
在NR-V2X中,支持单播、组播和广播的传输方式。对于单播传输,其接收端只有一个终端,如图6中,UE1、UE2之间进行单播传输;对于组播传输,其接收端是一个通信组内的所有终端,或者是在一定传输距离内的所有终端,如图7中,UE1、UE2、UE3和UE4构成一个通信组,其中UE1发送数据,该组内的其他终端设备都是接收端的终端;对于广播传输方式,其接收端是发送端终端周围的任意一个终端,如图8中UE1是发送端终端,其周围的其他终端,UE2-UE6都是接收端的终端。In NR-V2X, the transmission modes of unicast, multicast and broadcast are supported. For unicast transmission, the receiving end has only one terminal. As shown in Figure 6, unicast transmission is performed between UE1 and UE2; for multicast transmission, the receiving end is all terminals in a communication group, or at a certain transmission distance. As shown in Figure 7, UE1, UE2, UE3, and UE4 form a communication group, where UE1 sends data, and the other terminal devices in the group are terminals on the receiving end; for broadcast transmission, the receiving end is the sending end. Any terminal around the end terminal, as shown in Figure 8, UE1 is the transmitting end terminal, and the other surrounding terminals, UE2-UE6, are all receiving end terminals.
侧行通信中支持以下两种传输模式。第一模式:终端的传输资源是由网络设备分配的,终端根据网络设备分配的资源在侧行链路上进行数据的发送;网络设备可以为终端分配单次传输的资源,也可以为终端分配半静态传输的资源。如图2中,终端位于网络覆盖范围内,网络为终端分配侧行传输使用的传输资源。第二模式:终端在资源池中选取一个资源进行数据的传输。如图4中,终端位于小区覆盖范围外,终端在预配置的资源池中自主选取传输资源进行侧行传输;或者在图2中,终端在网络配置的资源池中自主选取传输资源进行侧行传输。The following two transmission modes are supported in side-line communication. The first mode: the transmission resources of the terminal are allocated by the network equipment, and the terminal transmits data on the side link according to the resources allocated by the network equipment; the network equipment can allocate single transmission resources to the terminal or allocate it to the terminal Semi-static transmission of resources. As shown in Figure 2, the terminal is located within the coverage of the network, and the network allocates transmission resources for the terminal to be used for side-line transmission. The second mode: The terminal selects a resource in the resource pool for data transmission. As shown in Figure 4, the terminal is located outside the coverage area of the cell, and the terminal autonomously selects transmission resources for side transmission in the pre-configured resource pool; or in Figure 2, the terminal autonomously selects transmission resources for side transmission in the resource pool configured by the network transmission.
进一步,在上述两种模式基础上,对于通信组来说,CH终端还可以为其他终端分配传输资源,例如在网络配置的资源池中为该通信组内的其他终端分配传输资源,或,在网络预配置的资源池中为该通信组内的其他终端分配传输资源。Further, on the basis of the above two modes, for the communication group, the CH terminal can also allocate transmission resources to other terminals, for example, allocate transmission resources to other terminals in the communication group in a resource pool configured by the network, or Transmission resources are allocated to other terminals in the communication group in a resource pool pre-configured on the network.
本申请实施例的方法,适用于多种场景,以下以车联网系统、智能家居场景等为例进行说明。The method in the embodiment of the present application is applicable to a variety of scenarios, and the following uses an Internet of Vehicles system, a smart home scenario, etc. as examples for description.
对于车联网系统来说:多个车辆构成通信组;CH终端为组内的CM终端分配传输资源,当两个通信组距离很近时,需要考虑两个通信组之间的干扰协调;For the car networking system: multiple vehicles form a communication group; the CH terminal allocates transmission resources for the CM terminals in the group. When the two communication groups are very close, the interference coordination between the two communication groups needs to be considered;
对于车内通信场景:在车内包括多种终端设备,如扬声器、音响、摄像头、后视镜等,这些终端设备可以通过车内的中央控制节点进行控制。例如,一个车内的终端构成一个通信组或通信系统,不同车之间是不同的通信组,当一个车辆移动到另一个车辆附近时,需要考虑车与车的通信组之间的干扰协调。For in-vehicle communication scenarios: the vehicle includes a variety of terminal devices, such as speakers, audio, cameras, rearview mirrors, etc., which can be controlled by the central control node in the vehicle. For example, a terminal in a car forms a communication group or communication system, and different cars are different communication groups. When a vehicle moves near another vehicle, the interference coordination between the communication group of the car and the car needs to be considered.
对于家庭或室内的智能家居场景:在智能家居场景中,家庭或室内的终端具有通信功能,家庭内的终端之间可以构成一个通信组,该通信组内通常具有中央控制节点或CH终端,如智能手机、智能电视、用户端设备(Consumer Premise Equipment,CPE);例如,同一个家庭内的终端构成一个通信组,不同家庭之间是不同的通信组,一个家庭内的通信组需要考虑和其他家庭的通信组(如邻居)之间的干扰协调。For home or indoor smart home scenarios: In smart home scenarios, home or indoor terminals have communication functions. The terminals in the home can form a communication group, which usually has a central control node or CH terminal, such as Smartphones, smart TVs, and Consumer Premise Equipment (CPE); for example, terminals in the same family form a communication group, and different families have different communication groups. The communication group in a family needs to be considered and other communication groups. Interference coordination between family communication groups (such as neighbors).
对于多个通信组的场景中,不同的通信组之间的传输资源可能会冲突,通信组之间容易形成干扰。In the scenario of multiple communication groups, transmission resources between different communication groups may conflict, and interference between the communication groups is likely to occur.
本申请实施例的方法的技术构思如下:检测当前第一通信组周围存在的其他第二通信组,进行资源协调,以避免或降低第一通信组和第二通信组之间的干扰。The technical idea of the method in the embodiments of the present application is as follows: detect other second communication groups currently existing around the first communication group, and perform resource coordination to avoid or reduce interference between the first communication group and the second communication group.
下面以具体的实施例对本申请的技术方案进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。The technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
下面对本申请提供的资源协调方法进行说明。The resource coordination method provided in this application will be described below.
图9为本申请提供的资源协调方法一实施例的流程图,如图9所示,本实施例的具体实现步骤包括:FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a resource coordination method provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 9, the specific implementation steps of this embodiment include:
步骤101、第一终端确定存在第二通信组。Step 101: The first terminal determines that there is a second communication group.
其中,第一终端是第一通信组内的终端。Wherein, the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group.
为了充分利用系统传输资源,当不存在其他第二通信组(或通信组间相距很远,干扰很小)时,一个通信组可以使用网络分配的全部传输资源;当存在第二通信组,例如第二通信组与第一通信组相距很近时,第二通信组的存在会对第一通信组的终端的通信形成干扰,需要进行资源协调。因此,首先需要检测是否存在其他第二通信组。In order to make full use of system transmission resources, when there is no other second communication group (or the communication groups are far apart and the interference is small), a communication group can use all the transmission resources allocated by the network; when there is a second communication group, for example When the second communication group is very close to the first communication group, the existence of the second communication group will interfere with the communication of the terminals of the first communication group, and resource coordination is required. Therefore, it is first necessary to detect whether there are other second communication groups.
本申请实施例中第一终端例如为第一通信组的组头终端,组头终端通常是高能力等级的终端,如具有强的信号处理能力,不受功率限制等。In the embodiment of the present application, the first terminal is, for example, the group head terminal of the first communication group, and the group head terminal is usually a high-capability terminal, such as having strong signal processing capability and not subject to power limitation.
在一实施例中,第二通信组的个数可以为一个或多个。In an embodiment, the number of the second communication group may be one or more.
本步骤中,可以通过第一终端自身对第二通信组的检测结果确定第二通信组的存在,或通过该第一通信组内的其他终端的检测结果确定第二通信组的存在,本申请对此并不限定。In this step, the existence of the second communication group can be determined by the detection result of the first terminal itself on the second communication group, or the existence of the second communication group can be determined by the detection results of other terminals in the first communication group. This is not limited.
检测第二通信组的方式例如可以根据第二通信组的终端发送的信号或信道的测量结果,或,检测是否存在与第一通信组的标识信息不同的标识信息等方式,确定是否存在第二通信组,通信组的标识信息例如可以携带在某些信号或信道中,例如同步信号、广播信道等。The method of detecting the second communication group may be based on the measurement result of the signal or channel sent by the terminal of the second communication group, or detecting whether there is identification information that is different from the identification information of the first communication group, etc., to determine whether there is a second communication group. Communication group, the identification information of the communication group, for example, may be carried in some signals or channels, such as synchronization signals, broadcast channels, and so on.
步骤102、第一终端进行资源协调。Step 102: The first terminal performs resource coordination.
当第一终端判定周围存在其他第二通信组时,需要进行资源协调,以避免或降低第一通信组和第二通信组之间的干扰。When the first terminal determines that there are other second communication groups around, resource coordination needs to be performed to avoid or reduce interference between the first communication group and the second communication group.
在进行资源协调时,例如可以使得第一通信组内的终端避免使用其他终端(例如当前第一通信组内的终端和其他第二通信组内的终端)使用或预留的传输资源,可以避免和其他终端之间的资源冲突,降低干扰;例如可以与其他第二通信组协商,各个通信组使用不同的传输资源;例如还可以通知其他第二通信组,第一通信组使用的传输资源,或发送某个信号或信道使用的传输资源,以避免其他第二终端使用该些传输资源,以降低干扰,等等。During resource coordination, for example, the terminals in the first communication group can be made to avoid using the transmission resources used or reserved by other terminals (for example, the terminals in the current first communication group and other terminals in the second communication group). Resource conflicts with other terminals to reduce interference; for example, you can negotiate with other second communication groups, and each communication group uses different transmission resources; for example, you can also notify other second communication groups of the transmission resources used by the first communication group, Or transmit the transmission resources used by a certain signal or channel to prevent other second terminals from using these transmission resources to reduce interference, and so on.
本实施例的方法,第一终端确定当前第一通信组周围存在的其他第二通信组,进行资源协调,减少资源冲突,进而可以降低第一通信组和第二通信组之间的干扰。In the method of this embodiment, the first terminal determines other second communication groups currently existing around the first communication group, and performs resource coordination to reduce resource conflicts, thereby reducing interference between the first communication group and the second communication group.
在一实施例中,如何确定存在的第二通信组可以通过多种方式,以下对可能的几种实现方式进行详细说明:In an embodiment, how to determine the existence of the second communication group can be done in multiple ways. The following is a detailed description of several possible implementation ways:
一种实现方式A:An implementation method A:
第一终端根据第一终端的检测结果,确定存在第二通信组。The first terminal determines that the second communication group exists according to the detection result of the first terminal.
在该方式中,第一终端自身对第二通信组的存在进行检测,根据第一终端的检测结果,确定存在第二通信组。In this manner, the first terminal itself detects the existence of the second communication group, and according to the detection result of the first terminal, it is determined that the second communication group exists.
对于第一终端根据自身的检测结果,确定存在第二通信组来说,可采用如下几种方式实现:For the first terminal to determine the existence of the second communication group based on its own detection results, the following methods can be adopted:
方式a:Way a:
若第一终端的检测结果包括:第二标识信息,第一终端确定存在第二通信组,其中,第二标识信息与第一通信组的第一标识信息不同。If the detection result of the first terminal includes the second identification information, the first terminal determines that the second communication group exists, where the second identification information is different from the first identification information of the first communication group.
具体的,不同的通信组可以具有不同的标识(Identity,ID)信息,该标识信息可以携带在终端发送的某些信号或信道中。因此可以通过检测标识信息,确定是否存在第二通信组,若检测到存在与第一通信组的第一标识信息不同的第二标识信息,则确定存在第二通信组。Specifically, different communication groups may have different identification (ID) information, and the identification information may be carried in some signals or channels sent by the terminal. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether there is a second communication group by detecting the identification information, and if it is detected that there is second identification information different from the first identification information of the first communication group, it is determined that the second communication group exists.
在一实施例中,第一终端检测同步信号或广播信道,获取第二标识信息。In an embodiment, the first terminal detects the synchronization signal or the broadcast channel, and obtains the second identification information.
在一实施例中,对于同一个通信组来说,为了让组内终端之间保持同步,通常组头终端(或中央控制节点)会发送同步信号,同步信号携带该通信组的标识信息,不同通信组的组头终端发送的同步信号对应不同的标识信息,因此,在一实施例中,第一终端可检测同步信号中的ID,根据检测到的ID判断是否存在第二通信组。In one embodiment, for the same communication group, in order to keep synchronization between the terminals in the group, usually the group head terminal (or the central control node) will send a synchronization signal. The synchronization signal carries the identification information of the communication group. The synchronization signal sent by the group head terminal of the communication group corresponds to different identification information. Therefore, in one embodiment, the first terminal may detect the ID in the synchronization signal, and determine whether there is a second communication group based on the detected ID.
例如,当第一终端检测到与第一通信组的ID不同的ID时,可以判断存在第二通信组。For example, when the first terminal detects an ID that is different from the ID of the first communication group, it can determine that the second communication group exists.
在一实施例中,还可以检测广播信道,根据广播信道中的ID信息确定是否存在第二通信组。In an embodiment, the broadcast channel may also be detected, and whether there is a second communication group is determined according to the ID information in the broadcast channel.
例如,如图10所示,CH1、UE1、UE2为第一通信组,CH2、UE3、UE4为第二通信组,CH1和CH2发送同步信号,分别对应同步信号标识(Synchronization Signal Identity,SSID)1和SSID 2,CH1检测到CH2发送的同步信号,并且判断其对应的标识信息为SSID 2,与CH1发送的同步信号具有不同的标识信息,即可判断存在第二通信组。For example, as shown in Figure 10, CH1, UE1, UE2 are the first communication group, and CH2, UE3, and UE4 are the second communication group. CH1 and CH2 send synchronization signals, corresponding to synchronization signal identity (SSID) 1 And SSID 2, CH1 detects the synchronization signal sent by CH2, and determines that its corresponding identification information is SSID 2, which has different identification information from the synchronization signal sent by CH1, and it can be determined that there is a second communication group.
图10中,第一通信组和第二通信组之间可能是异步的,当第一通信组的中央控制节点CH1接收本通信组其他终端发送的上行信号时,该时刻可能对应第二通信组的下行传输,因此,该CH1可以接收到第二通信组的中央控制节点CH2发送的同步信号。或,在其他实施例中,第一通信组和第二通信组之间上行传输和下行传输的时隙不同,例如某时隙对于第一通信组来说用于上行传输,但对于第二通信组来说可能用于下行传输,因此CH1可以接收到第二通信组的中央控制节点CH2发送的同步信号。In Figure 10, the first communication group and the second communication group may be asynchronous. When the central control node CH1 of the first communication group receives uplink signals sent by other terminals in the communication group, this moment may correspond to the second communication group Therefore, the CH1 can receive the synchronization signal sent by the central control node CH2 of the second communication group. Or, in other embodiments, the time slots for uplink transmission and downlink transmission between the first communication group and the second communication group are different. For example, a certain time slot is used for uplink transmission for the first communication group, but for the second communication group. The group may be used for downlink transmission, so CH1 can receive the synchronization signal sent by the central control node CH2 of the second communication group.
在一实施例中,第二标识信息包括以下至少一项信息:无线网络临时标识(Radio Network Tempory Identity,RNTI)、通信组标识信息、同步信号标识SSID,或侧行同步信号标识(Sidelink Synchronization Signal Identity,SLSS ID)。In an embodiment, the second identification information includes at least one of the following information: Radio Network Tempory Identity (RNTI), communication group identification information, synchronization signal identification SSID, or Sidelink Synchronization Signal identification (Sidelink Synchronization Signal) Identity, SLSS ID).
上述具体实施方式中,通过检测标识信息,可以识别出第一通信组周围存在的其他第二通信组,操作简便,进而可以进行资源协调,以降低第一通信组和第二通信组之间的干扰。In the above-mentioned specific embodiments, by detecting the identification information, other second communication groups existing around the first communication group can be identified, which is easy to operate, and resource coordination can be carried out to reduce the interference between the first communication group and the second communication group. interference.
方式b:Way b:
第一终端测量第二终端发送的信号或信道;The first terminal measures the signal or channel sent by the second terminal;
若检测结果包括第一终端对来自第二终端的信号或信道的测量结果超过第一门限,第一终端确定存在所述第二通信组,其中,第二终端是第二通信组内的终端。If the detection result includes that the measurement result of the signal or channel from the second terminal by the first terminal exceeds the first threshold, the first terminal determines that the second communication group exists, where the second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group.
具体的,第一通信组内的第一终端可能会接收到其他通信组的信号或信道,对其他通信组的信号或信道进行测量,并且测量结果超过第一门限时,可确定存在第二通信组。当测量结果小于第一门限时,可以认为其他通信组距离很远,可以不需要进行资源协调。Specifically, the first terminal in the first communication group may receive signals or channels of other communication groups, and measure the signals or channels of other communication groups, and when the measurement result exceeds the first threshold, it may be determined that there is a second communication. Group. When the measurement result is less than the first threshold, it can be considered that other communication groups are far away, and resource coordination may not be required.
其中,超过门限指的是大于或等于第一门限。Wherein, exceeding the threshold refers to greater than or equal to the first threshold.
在一实施例中,第一门限是预配置、网络侧配置或第一终端配置的。In an embodiment, the first threshold is pre-configured, configured on the network side, or configured by the first terminal.
其中,第二终端可以是第二通信组的组头终端或组成员终端,本申请实施例对此并不限定。The second terminal may be a group head terminal or a group member terminal of the second communication group, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在一实施例中,测量结果包括对以下至少一项信号的测量结果:同步信号、解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Symbol,DMRS)、信道状态信息测量参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal,CSI-RS)或探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS);或,所述测量结果包括对以下至少一项信道的测量结果:物理侧行广播信道(Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel,PSBCH)、物理侧行共享信道(Physical Sidelink Shared Channel,PSSCH)、物理侧行控制信道(Physical Sidelink Control Channel,PSCCH)、物理侧行反馈信道(Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel,PSFCH)、物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast Channel,PBCH)、物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)、物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)、物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)或物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)。In an embodiment, the measurement result includes the measurement result of at least one of the following signals: synchronization signal, demodulation reference signal (Demodulation Reference Symbol, DMRS), channel state information measurement reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS) ) Or Sounding Reference Signal (SRS); or, the measurement results include measurement results on at least one of the following channels: Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel (PSBCH), Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel (PSBCH) Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH), Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH), Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH), Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH), Physical Downlink Sharing Channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH), Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), Physical Downlink Control Channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH), or Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH).
在一实施例中,同步信号可以包括以下信号中的至少一种:主同步信号(Primary Synchronization Signal,PSS)、辅同步信号(Secondary Synchronization Signal,SSS)、侧行主同步信号(Sidelink Primary Synchronization Signal,S-PSS)、侧行辅同步信号(Sidelink Secondary Synchronization Signal,S-SSS)。In an embodiment, the synchronization signal may include at least one of the following signals: Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS), Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and Sidelink Primary Synchronization Signal (Sidelink Primary Synchronization Signal) , S-PSS), Sidelink Secondary Synchronization Signal (S-SSS).
在一实施例中,DMRS包括以下中的一种:PDSCH DMRS,PDCCH DMRS,PBCH DMRS,PUSCH DMRS,PUCCH DMRS,PSSCH DMRS,PSCCH DMRS,PSBCH DMRS。In an embodiment, the DMRS includes one of the following: PDSCH DMRS, PDCCH DMRS, PBCH DMRS, PUSCH DMRS, PUCCH DMRS, PSSCH DMRS, PSCCH DMRS, PSBCH DMRS.
应理解,本实施例中信号或信道可以是组头和组成员之间,或组成员与组成员之间传输的任意一种信号或信道,本发明不对此进行限制。It should be understood that the signal or channel in this embodiment may be any signal or channel transmitted between the group head and the group member, or between the group member and the group member, and the present invention does not limit this.
在一实施例中,所述测量结果包括以下至少一项:RSRP,RSRQ,SINR,RSSI。例如,若所述测量结果为信号的测量结果,则所述测量结果包括以下至少一项:参考信号接收功率RSRP或参考信号接收质量RSRQ;若所述测量结果为信道的测量结果,则所述测量结果包括以下至少一项:信噪比SINR或接收信号场强指示RSSI。In an embodiment, the measurement result includes at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, RSSI. For example, if the measurement result is a signal measurement result, the measurement result includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power RSRP or reference signal received quality RSRQ; if the measurement result is a channel measurement result, the The measurement result includes at least one of the following: signal-to-noise ratio SINR or received signal field strength indicator RSSI.
如果是针对信号的测量,测量量例如是RSRP、RSRQ等;如果终端是针对信道的测量,该测量量例如是SINR,RSSI等。If it is for signal measurement, the measurement quantity is, for example, RSRP, RSRQ, etc.; if the terminal is for channel measurement, the measurement quantity is, for example, SINR, RSSI, etc.
例如,对于由车辆组成的通信组,通信组内的终端之间通过侧行链路进行数据传输,因此,第一通信组内的第一终端可以测量其他通信组的侧行信号或侧行信道,进而判断是否存在第二通信组。For example, for a communication group composed of vehicles, the terminals in the communication group perform data transmission through the side-line link. Therefore, the first terminal in the first communication group can measure the side-line signals or side-line channels of other communication groups. , And then determine whether there is a second communication group.
例如,对于车内通信的场景,中央控制节点和车内其他终端之间的通信通常是通过上下行信道(PDSCH、PDCCH、PUSCH、PUCCH)进行通信,因此,第一终端可以测量另外一个车内的终端或另外一个通信组的终端发送的上下行信道或信号,进而判断是否存在第二通信组。在车内场景中,由于不同车的通信组之间可能是异步的,因此,当第一通信组的中央控制节点接收本通信组其他终端发送的上行信道时,该时刻可能对应另外一个通信组的下行传输,因此,该中央控制节点可以接收到其他通信组的中央控制节点发送的下行信道和下行信号。For example, for in-vehicle communication scenarios, the communication between the central control node and other terminals in the vehicle is usually through uplink and downlink channels (PDSCH, PDCCH, PUSCH, PUCCH). Therefore, the first terminal can measure another in-vehicle The uplink and downlink channels or signals sent by the terminal or the terminal of another communication group are used to determine whether there is a second communication group. In the car scene, because the communication groups of different cars may be asynchronous, when the central control node of the first communication group receives the uplink channel sent by other terminals in the communication group, the moment may correspond to another communication group Therefore, the central control node can receive downlink channels and downlink signals sent by central control nodes of other communication groups.
上述具体实施方式中,通过对信号或信道的测量结果,可以识别出第一通信组周围存在的其他第 二通信组,进而可以进行资源协调,以降低第一通信组和第二通信组之间的干扰。In the above-mentioned specific implementation manners, through the measurement results of signals or channels, other second communication groups existing around the first communication group can be identified, and resource coordination can be carried out to reduce the communication between the first communication group and the second communication group. Interference.
上述两种方式中,第一终端通过自身的检测结果,确定第一通信组周围存在的其他第二通信组。In the above two methods, the first terminal determines other second communication groups existing around the first communication group based on its own detection results.
另一种实现方式B:Another way to achieve B:
第一终端获取第一指示信息;The first terminal obtains the first indication information;
第一终端根据第一指示信息确定存在第二通信组;其中,第一指示信息用于指示存在第二通信组。The first terminal determines that the second communication group exists according to the first indication information; where the first indication information is used to indicate that the second communication group exists.
在一实施例中,第一终端获取第一指示信息,包括:In an embodiment, acquiring the first indication information by the first terminal includes:
第一终端接收第三终端发送的第一指示信息,其中,第三终端是第一通信组内的终端。The first terminal receives the first indication information sent by the third terminal, where the third terminal is a terminal in the first communication group.
其中,第三终端可以是第一通信组内的任一个组成员终端。The third terminal may be any group member terminal in the first communication group.
具体的,第一终端可根据第一通信组内的其他第三终端的第一指示信息,确定存在第二通信组。第一指示信息指示存在第二通信组,第二指示信息可包括第二通信组的信息,例如第二通信组的标识信息、第二通信组内的终端的信息等。Specifically, the first terminal may determine that the second communication group exists according to the first indication information of other third terminals in the first communication group. The first indication information indicates that the second communication group exists, and the second indication information may include information of the second communication group, for example, identification information of the second communication group, information of terminals in the second communication group, and the like.
第三终端检测第二通信组的方式可参见前述实施例中第一终端检测第二通信组的方式,例如方式a和方式b,此处不再赘述。The manner in which the third terminal detects the second communication group can refer to the manner in which the first terminal detects the second communication group in the foregoing embodiment, for example, manner a and manner b, which will not be repeated here.
例如,如图11所示,CH1、UE1、UE2为第一通信组,CH2、UE3、UE4为第二通信组,CH1和CH2发送同步信号,分别对应SSID 1和SSID 2,UE2检测到CH2发送的同步信号,并且判断其对应的标识信息为SSID 2,与CH1发送的同步信号具有不同的标识信息,即可判断存在第二通信组。For example, as shown in Figure 11, CH1, UE1, UE2 are the first communication group, and CH2, UE3, and UE4 are the second communication group. CH1 and CH2 send synchronization signals corresponding to SSID 1 and SSID 2, respectively. UE2 detects that CH2 is sending If it is determined that the corresponding identification information is SSID 2, and the synchronization signal sent by CH1 has different identification information, it can be determined that the second communication group exists.
可选的,第一指示信息承载在侧行链路控制信息SCI、数据的媒体接入层控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制PC5-RRC信令中;或,Optionally, the first indication information is carried in side link control information SCI, data media access layer control unit MAC CE, or radio resource control PC5-RRC signaling; or,
第一指示信息承载在物理上行控制信道PUCCH中;或,The first indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PUCCH; or,
第一指示信息承载在物理上行控制信道PUSCH中。The first indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PUSCH.
可选的,第一指示信息承载在组成员终端与组头终端之间的传输信道中。Optionally, the first indication information is carried in a transmission channel between the group member terminal and the group head terminal.
在一实施例中,第三终端为第一终端配置的用于检测第二通信组的终端,或第三终端为第一通信组内对来自第一终端的信号或信道的测量结果小于或等于第二门限的终端。In an embodiment, the third terminal is a terminal configured by the first terminal to detect the second communication group, or the third terminal is a measurement result of a signal or channel from the first terminal in the first communication group that is less than or equal to The second threshold terminal.
第三终端可以是第一终端配置的,用于检测第二通信组存在的终端,或者,也可以是第一通信组内的任一组成员终端自身根据测量结果,检测第二通信组的存在,例如对第一终端的信号或信道的测量结果小于或等于第二门限,则该终端作为第三终端,检测第二通信组的存在。The third terminal may be configured by the first terminal to detect the existence of the second communication group, or it may be any group member terminal in the first communication group to detect the existence of the second communication group based on the measurement result. For example, if the measurement result of the signal or channel of the first terminal is less than or equal to the second threshold, the terminal is used as the third terminal to detect the existence of the second communication group.
在一实施例中,第二门限是预配置、网络侧配置或第一终端配置的。In an embodiment, the second threshold is pre-configured, configured on the network side, or configured by the first terminal.
例如,当第三终端测量第一终端的RSRP低于第二门限时,可以认为该第三终端距离第一终端远,或位于第一通信组的边缘位置,这类终端更容易检测到周围是否存在其他通信组,因此通过第三终端检测第二通信组的存在。For example, when the third terminal measures that the RSRP of the first terminal is lower than the second threshold, it can be considered that the third terminal is far away from the first terminal or is located at the edge of the first communication group. This type of terminal is easier to detect whether the surroundings are There are other communication groups, so the third terminal detects the existence of the second communication group.
在一实施例中,第一终端配置用于检测第二通信组的资源。例如用于检测标识信息的资源,或对第二通信组的终端发送的信号或信道进行测量的资源。该资源可以包括时域资源和/或频域资源。In an embodiment, the first terminal is configured to detect resources of the second communication group. For example, a resource used to detect identification information, or a resource used to measure a signal or channel sent by a terminal of the second communication group. The resources may include time domain resources and/or frequency domain resources.
例如,第一终端为第一终端或第三终端配置一个时间窗,该第一终端或第三终端在该时间窗内对第二通信组的终端发送的信号或信道进行测量;For example, the first terminal configures a time window for the first terminal or the third terminal, and the first terminal or the third terminal measures the signals or channels sent by the terminals of the second communication group within the time window;
又例如,第一终端为第一终端或第三终端配置用于检测第二通信组的图案(pattern),根据该图案可以确定用于检测第二通信组的时域和/或频域资源。其中,根据检测图案可以确定相应的时频资源。For another example, the first terminal configures the first terminal or the third terminal with a pattern for detecting the second communication group, and the time domain and/or frequency domain resources for detecting the second communication group can be determined according to the pattern. Among them, the corresponding time-frequency resource can be determined according to the detection pattern.
上述具体实施方式中,第一终端根据其他第三终端的检测结果,确定第一通信组周围存在的其他第二通信组,进而可以进行资源协调,以降低第一通信组和第二通信组之间的干扰。In the above-mentioned specific implementation manner, the first terminal determines other second communication groups existing around the first communication group based on the detection results of other third terminals, and then can perform resource coordination to reduce the difference between the first communication group and the second communication group. Interference.
在一实施例中,第一终端进行资源协调之前需要进行确认,是否进行资源协调,例如在满足一定的条件下进行资源协调。例如,当两个通信组距离比较远时,干扰低,不需要进行资源协调;当两个通信组距离近,干扰强时才需要进行干扰协调。In an embodiment, the first terminal needs to confirm whether to perform resource coordination before performing resource coordination, for example, perform resource coordination when certain conditions are met. For example, when the two communication groups are far apart, the interference is low and resource coordination is not required; when the two communication groups are close and the interference is strong, interference coordination is required.
在一实施例中,对于第一终端自身检测第二通信组存在的情况(即实现方式A)来说,若第一终端对来自第二终端的信号或信道的测量结果超过第三门限,第一终端进行资源协调。In an embodiment, for the case where the first terminal itself detects the existence of the second communication group (ie implementation A), if the measurement result of the signal or channel from the second terminal by the first terminal exceeds the third threshold, the first terminal A terminal performs resource coordination.
具体的,在该方式中,只有当第一终端对来自第二终端的信号或信道的测量结果满足一预设条件时,才需要触发第一终端进行干扰协调,例如第一终端对第二终端发送的信号或信道的测量结果超过第三门限,第一终端进行资源协调。例如测量结果不超过第三门限时,说明第二通信组对第二通信组的干扰较小,可以不进行资源协调。Specifically, in this manner, only when the measurement result of the signal or channel from the second terminal by the first terminal meets a preset condition, the first terminal needs to be triggered to perform interference coordination, for example, the first terminal performs interference coordination with the second terminal. The measurement result of the transmitted signal or channel exceeds the third threshold, and the first terminal performs resource coordination. For example, when the measurement result does not exceed the third threshold, it indicates that the interference of the second communication group to the second communication group is small, and resource coordination may not be performed.
在另一实施例中,对于第一终端通过其他第三终端的检测结果确定第二通信组存在的情况(即实现方式B)来说,该方法还包括:In another embodiment, for a situation in which the first terminal determines that the second communication group exists through the detection results of other third terminals (that is, implementation manner B), the method further includes:
第一终端接收第一通信组的第四终端的第二指示信息;所述第二指示信息用于所述第一终端确定 进行资源协调。The first terminal receives the second indication information of the fourth terminal of the first communication group; the second indication information is used by the first terminal to determine resource coordination.
具体的,第一终端根据接收到的第四终端发送的第二指示信息,确定进行资源协调,否则即使确定存在第二通信组,也不需要进行资源协调。Specifically, the first terminal determines to perform resource coordination according to the received second instruction information sent by the fourth terminal; otherwise, even if it is determined that there is a second communication group, there is no need to perform resource coordination.
在一实施例中,第二指示信息为第四终端在第二通信组的测量结果超过第六门限时发送的。若不超过第六门限说明干扰较小,无需上报。In an embodiment, the second indication information is sent by the fourth terminal when the measurement result of the second communication group exceeds the sixth threshold. If it does not exceed the sixth threshold, the interference is small and there is no need to report.
例如,当通信组内的第四终端针对其他通信组的信号测量RSRP、RSRQ时,或者,针对其他通信组的信道测量RSSI、SINR时,如果该测量结果高于第六门限,即认为来自其他通信组的干扰较强,会向组头第一终端上报第二指示信息。For example, when the fourth terminal in a communication group measures RSRP and RSRQ for signals of other communication groups, or when measuring RSSI and SINR for channels of other communication groups, if the measurement result is higher than the sixth threshold, it is considered to be from other communication groups. The communication group has strong interference, and the second indication information will be reported to the first terminal of the group head.
其中,第四终端和第三终端可以是第一通信组内相同的终端,或不同的终端,本申请实施例对此并不限定。The fourth terminal and the third terminal may be the same terminal or different terminals in the first communication group, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在一实施例中,第二指示信息用于指示第一终端进行资源协调;或,In an embodiment, the second indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to perform resource coordination; or,
第二指示信息用于指示第四终端对第二通信组内的终端的测量结果超过第四门限;或,The second indication information is used to indicate that the measurement result of the fourth terminal on the terminals in the second communication group exceeds the fourth threshold; or,
第二指示信息包括第四终端对第二通信组内的终端的测量结果。The second indication information includes the measurement result of the fourth terminal on the terminal in the second communication group.
具体的,第二指示信息可以直接指示第一终端进行资源协调,第一终端无需再进行判断。或,第二指示信息可以指示测量结果超过第四门限,则第一终端可以确定进行资源协调。其中,第四门限和第六门限可以相同或不同。Specifically, the second indication information may directly instruct the first terminal to perform resource coordination, and the first terminal does not need to make a judgment. Or, the second indication information may indicate that the measurement result exceeds the fourth threshold, and the first terminal may determine to perform resource coordination. Among them, the fourth threshold and the sixth threshold may be the same or different.
或,第二指示信息包括第四终端对第二通信组内的终端的测量结果,第一终端根据第四终端对第二通信组内的终端的测量结果,确定是否进行资源协调。Or, the second indication information includes a measurement result of the fourth terminal on the terminal in the second communication group, and the first terminal determines whether to perform resource coordination according to the measurement result of the fourth terminal on the terminal in the second communication group.
在一实施例中,若测量结果超过第五门限,第一终端进行资源协调。其中,第五门限和第六门限可以相同或不同。In an embodiment, if the measurement result exceeds the fifth threshold, the first terminal performs resource coordination. Among them, the fifth threshold and the sixth threshold may be the same or different.
在一实施例中,第二指示信息承载在侧行链路控制信息SCI、数据的媒体接入层控制单元(MAC Control Element,MAC CE)或无线资源控制(PC5 Radio Resource Control,PC5-RRC)信令中;或,In an embodiment, the second indication information is carried in the side link control information SCI, the media access layer control element (MAC Control Element, MAC CE) of the data, or the radio resource control (PC5 Radio Resource Control, PC5-RRC) In signaling; or,
第二指示信息承载在物理上行控制信道PUCCH中;或,The second indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PUCCH; or,
第二指示信息承载在物理上行控制信道PUSCH中。The second indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PUSCH.
可选地,第二指示信息承载在组成员终端与组头终端之间的传输信道中。Optionally, the second indication information is carried in a transmission channel between the group member terminal and the group head terminal.
其中,对于第三门限-第六门限中任一个门限可以是预配置、网络侧配置或第一终端配置的。Wherein, any one of the third threshold to the sixth threshold may be pre-configured, configured on the network side, or configured by the first terminal.
上述具体实施方式中,在进行资源协调之前,确定是否进行资源协调,在干扰较小的情况下可以无需进行资源协调,简化第一终端的操作,节省功耗。In the foregoing specific embodiments, before resource coordination is performed, it is determined whether to perform resource coordination. In the case of low interference, resource coordination may not be required, which simplifies the operation of the first terminal and saves power consumption.
在一实施例中,对于第一终端进行资源协调可以采用多种方式,例如可通过如下几种方式实现:In an embodiment, resource coordination for the first terminal can be implemented in multiple ways, for example, it can be implemented in the following ways:
一种实现方式1-1:An implementation method 1-1:
第一终端向所述第一通信组内的终端发送第三指示信息,第三指示信息用于指示第一通信组内的终端自主选择传输资源。The first terminal sends third indication information to the terminals in the first communication group, where the third indication information is used to instruct the terminals in the first communication group to independently select transmission resources.
具体的,通常组头终端可以为通信组内的组成员终端分配资源,或组成员终端的传输资源是网络侧分配的,为了避免终端之间的干扰,第一终端可以指示第一通信组内的终端自主选择传输资源。Specifically, in general, the group head terminal can allocate resources to the group member terminals in the communication group, or the transmission resources of the group member terminals are allocated by the network side. In order to avoid interference between the terminals, the first terminal can indicate the group member terminals in the first communication group The terminal independently chooses transmission resources.
其中,第一通信组内的终端也可以包括前述实施例中的第三终端和第四终端。Wherein, the terminals in the first communication group may also include the third terminal and the fourth terminal in the foregoing embodiment.
当组头终端为通信组内的组成员终端分配传输资源时,通常不需要组成员终端进行侦听,只需要在组头终端分配的资源进行数据传输即可。在一实施例中,当通信组内的组成员终端自主选择传输资源时,通信组内的组成员终端通常需要通过侦听的方式获取传输资源,在侦听的过程中,终端可以避免选取已经被其他终端(包括本通信组内的终端和其他通信组内的终端)使用或预留的传输资源,因此可以避免和其他通信组的终端之间的资源冲突,降低干扰。When the group head terminal allocates transmission resources to the group member terminals in the communication group, it is usually not necessary for the group member terminal to listen, and only needs to perform data transmission on the resources allocated by the group head terminal. In one embodiment, when group member terminals in a communication group independently select transmission resources, the group member terminals in the communication group usually need to obtain transmission resources through interception. During the interception process, the terminal can avoid selecting transmission resources. Transmission resources used or reserved by other terminals (including terminals in this communication group and terminals in other communication groups), so resource conflicts with terminals in other communication groups can be avoided, and interference can be reduced.
上述具体实施方式中,第一通信组内的终端自主选择传输资源,可以避免选取已经被其他终端(包括本通信组内的终端和其他通信组内的终端)使用或预留的传输资源,因此可以避免和其他通信组的终端之间的资源冲突,降低干扰。In the foregoing specific embodiments, the terminals in the first communication group independently select transmission resources, which can avoid selecting transmission resources that have been used or reserved by other terminals (including terminals in this communication group and terminals in other communication groups). It can avoid resource conflicts with terminals in other communication groups and reduce interference.
在一实施例中,第三指示信息承载在侧行链路控制信息SCI、数据的媒体接入层控制单元(MAC Control Element,MAC CE)或无线资源控制(PC5 Radio Resource Control,PC5-RRC)信令中;或,In an embodiment, the third indication information is carried in the side link control information SCI, the media access layer control unit (MAC Control Element, MAC CE) of the data, or the radio resource control (PC5 Radio Resource Control, PC5-RRC) In signaling; or,
第三指示信息承载在物理下行控制信道PDCCH中;或,The third indication information is carried in the physical downlink control channel PDCCH; or,
第三指示信息承载在物理上行控制信道PDSCH中。The third indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PDSCH.
一种实现方式1-2:An implementation method 1-2:
第一终端向第一通信组内的终端发送第四指示信息,第四指示信息用于指示激活第一通信组内的终端的自主侦听模式。The first terminal sends fourth instruction information to the terminals in the first communication group, where the fourth instruction information is used to instruct to activate the autonomous listening mode of the terminals in the first communication group.
具体的,通常组头终端可以为通信组内的组成员终端分配资源,或组成员终端的传输资源是网络侧分配的,此时组成员终端不需要进行侦听。为了避免终端之间的干扰,第一终端可以向第一通信组内的终端发送指示信息,该指示信息用于指示激活该终端的自主侦听模式,或指示激活侦听功能,激活自主侦听模式后,第一通信组内的终端可以通过侦听,避免选取已经被其他终端(包括本通信组内的终端和其他通信组内的终端)使用或预留的传输资源,因此可以避免和其他通信组的终端之间的资源冲突,降低干扰。Specifically, usually, the group head terminal can allocate resources to the group member terminals in the communication group, or the transmission resources of the group member terminals are allocated by the network side, and the group member terminals do not need to listen. In order to avoid interference between terminals, the first terminal may send instruction information to the terminals in the first communication group, the instruction information is used to indicate to activate the autonomous listening mode of the terminal, or to instruct to activate the listening function to activate the autonomous listening After the mode, the terminals in the first communication group can listen to avoid selecting transmission resources that have been used or reserved by other terminals (including terminals in this communication group and terminals in other communication groups), thus avoiding communication with other terminals. Resource conflicts between terminals in the communication group reduce interference.
上述具体实施方式中,第一通信组内的终端通过侦听的方式,可以避免选取已经被其他终端(包括本通信组内的终端和其他通信组内的终端)使用或预留的传输资源,因此可以避免和其他通信组的终端之间的资源冲突,降低干扰。In the foregoing specific embodiments, the terminals in the first communication group can avoid selecting transmission resources that have been used or reserved by other terminals (including terminals in this communication group and terminals in other communication groups) by means of interception. Therefore, resource conflicts with terminals in other communication groups can be avoided, and interference can be reduced.
在一实施例中,第四指示信息承载在侧行链路控制信息SCI、数据的媒体接入层控制单元(MAC Control Element,MAC CE)或无线资源控制(PC5 Radio Resource Control,PC5-RRC)信令中;或,In an embodiment, the fourth indication information is carried in the side link control information SCI, the media access layer control element (MAC Control Element, MAC CE) of the data, or the radio resource control (PC5 Radio Resource Control, PC5-RRC) In signaling; or,
第四指示信息承载在物理下行控制信道PDCCH中;或,The fourth indication information is carried in the physical downlink control channel PDCCH; or,
第四指示信息承载在物理上行控制信道PDSCH中。The fourth indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PDSCH.
一种实现方式1-3:An implementation way 1-3:
第一终端接收第一通信组内的终端发送的可用资源信息和/或不可用资源信息;The first terminal receives available resource information and/or unavailable resource information sent by terminals in the first communication group;
第一终端根据可用资源信息和/或不可用资源信息协调第一通信组内的资源。The first terminal coordinates the resources in the first communication group according to the available resource information and/or the unavailable resource information.
可选地,第一终端接收第一通信组内的终端发送的资源指示信息,根据该资源指示信息协调第一通信组内的资源。具体的,该资源指示信息可以包括可用资源指示信息和/或不可用资源指示信息。Optionally, the first terminal receives resource indication information sent by the terminals in the first communication group, and coordinates the resources in the first communication group according to the resource indication information. Specifically, the resource indication information may include available resource indication information and/or unavailable resource indication information.
具体的,第一通信组内的终端通过侦听,可以判断哪些资源是可用资源或不可用资源(即干扰强的传输资源),该第一通信组内的终端可以向第一终端上报可用资源信息和/或不可用资源信息,例如该些可用资源信息和/或不可用资源信息可以通过资源集合的方式传递给第一终端。Specifically, the terminals in the first communication group can determine which resources are available or unavailable resources (that is, transmission resources with strong interference) through listening, and the terminals in the first communication group can report the available resources to the first terminal The information and/or unavailable resource information, for example, the available resource information and/or unavailable resource information may be transmitted to the first terminal in a resource collection manner.
该些可用资源信息和/或不可用资源信息可以辅助第一终端对资源的调度,例如第一终端在可用资源集合中为该第一通信组内的终端分配传输资源,或避免为该第一通信组内的终端分配不可用资源集合内的传输资源,从而达到避免或降低通信组之间干扰的目的。The available resource information and/or unavailable resource information can assist the first terminal in scheduling resources. For example, the first terminal allocates transmission resources for the terminals in the first communication group in the available resource set, or avoids providing transmission resources for the first terminal. The terminals in the communication group allocate transmission resources in the unavailable resource set, so as to achieve the purpose of avoiding or reducing interference between communication groups.
上述具体实施方式中,第一通信组内的终端通过侦听的方式,可以将可用资源信息和/或不可用资源信息发送给第一终端,第一终端根据可用资源信息和/或不可用资源信息为第一通信组内的终端分配资源,避免为该第一通信组内的终端分配不可用资源集合内的传输资源,从而达到避免或降低通信组之间干扰的目的。In the foregoing specific implementation manners, the terminals in the first communication group can send available resource information and/or unavailable resource information to the first terminal by means of interception, and the first terminal can send information about available resources and/or unavailable resources to the first terminal according to the available resource information and/or unavailable resources. The information allocates resources for the terminals in the first communication group to avoid allocating transmission resources in the unavailable resource set for the terminals in the first communication group, thereby achieving the purpose of avoiding or reducing interference between communication groups.
一种实现方式1-4:An implementation method 1-4:
第一终端为第一通信组和第二通信组分配资源,其中,第一通信组的资源和第二通信组的资源在时域和/或频域上不同;The first terminal allocates resources to the first communication group and the second communication group, where the resources of the first communication group and the resources of the second communication group are different in the time domain and/or the frequency domain;
第一终端将第二通信组的资源信息发送给第二通信组的终端。The first terminal sends the resource information of the second communication group to the terminal of the second communication group.
具体的,当周围没有其他通信组时,第一通信组可以使用网络分配的全部传输资源以提高传输速率,但是当周围存在其他通信组时,通信组之间可以使用不同的传输资源,例如可以使用正交的传输资源,以降低通信组之间的干扰。Specifically, when there are no other communication groups around, the first communication group can use all the transmission resources allocated by the network to increase the transmission rate, but when there are other communication groups around, different transmission resources can be used between the communication groups, for example, Use orthogonal transmission resources to reduce interference between communication groups.
例如,通信组之间通过时分和/或频分的方式复用传输资源,如系统的带宽是20M Hz,当有两个通信组需要进行资源协调时,每个通信组可以分别使用10M Hz的带宽进行数据传输,避免干扰。For example, communication groups use time division and/or frequency division to multiplex transmission resources. For example, the bandwidth of the system is 20 MHz. When two communication groups need to coordinate resources, each communication group can use 10 MHz. Bandwidth for data transmission to avoid interference.
时分复用指的是不同的通信组使用不同的时间资源进行传输;Time division multiplexing means that different communication groups use different time resources for transmission;
频分复用指的是不同的通信组使用不同的频域资源进行传输。Frequency division multiplexing means that different communication groups use different frequency domain resources for transmission.
在一实施例中,第二通信组内的终端可以根据第一终端分配的第二通信组的资源信息选取传输资源,降低第一通信组和第二通信组的干扰。In an embodiment, the terminals in the second communication group may select transmission resources according to the resource information of the second communication group allocated by the first terminal, so as to reduce interference between the first communication group and the second communication group.
其中,第一终端可以将第二通信组的资源信息发送给第二通信组的组头终端或组成员终端,本申请实施例对此并不限定。The first terminal may send the resource information of the second communication group to the group head terminal or the group member terminal of the second communication group, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在一实施例中,例如第二通信组内的组头终端可以根据第一终端分配的第二通信组的资源信息,进行资源协调,为该第二通信组内的组成员终端分配资源,从而降低第一通信组和第二通信组的干扰。In an embodiment, for example, the group head terminal in the second communication group may perform resource coordination according to the resource information of the second communication group allocated by the first terminal, and allocate resources to the group member terminals in the second communication group, thereby Reduce the interference between the first communication group and the second communication group.
在一实施例中,所述第一通信组和所述第二通信组的资源为使用不同的信道的资源;或,In an embodiment, the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different channels; or,
所述第一通信组和所述第二通信组的资源为使用不同的子带的资源;所述子带包括至少一个物理资源块PRB;或,The resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different subbands; the subband includes at least one physical resource block PRB; or,
所述第一通信组和所述第二通信组的资源为使用不同的梳齿PRB的资源,所述梳齿PRB包括频域上非连续的M个PRB;M为大于0的整数。The resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different comb-tooth PRBs, and the comb-tooth PRBs include M non-contiguous PRBs in the frequency domain; M is an integer greater than 0.
例如,在非授权频谱上,一个信道对应20MHz的带宽,传输资源可以包括多个信道,在通信组之 间进行资源协调时,不同的通信组可以使用不同的信道。For example, on the unlicensed spectrum, one channel corresponds to a bandwidth of 20 MHz, and transmission resources can include multiple channels. When resource coordination is performed between communication groups, different communication groups can use different channels.
例如,一个子带包括多个PRB,在侧行通信中,频域资源可划分为多个子带,每个子带包括N个PRB(例如N=5,10,15,20,50,100等),当多个通信组之间进行资源协调时,不同通信组可以使用不同的子带进行数据传输。For example, one subband includes multiple PRBs. In side-line communication, frequency domain resources can be divided into multiple subbands, and each subband includes N PRBs (for example, N=5, 10, 15, 20, 50, 100, etc.) When resources are coordinated among multiple communication groups, different communication groups can use different subbands for data transmission.
对于梳齿PRB(Interlace PRB):梳齿PRB包括频域上非连续M个PRB,一个梳齿PRB图案是由每K个PRB中的一个PRB构成的,例如,对于20MHz的带宽,15kHz子载波间隔,系统带宽包括100PRB,如果K=10,即每10个PRB中的一个构成一个梳齿PRB图案,例如,PRB 0,10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90为一个梳齿PRB图案,PRB 1、11、21、31、41、51、61、71、81、91为另一个梳齿PRB图案,以此类推,该系统总共包括10个梳齿PRB图案,当两个通信组进行资源协调时,不同通信组可以使用不同的梳齿PRB图案,例如,第一通信组使用第一至第五梳齿PRB图案,第二通信组使用第六至第十梳齿PRB图案。For comb-tooth PRB (Interlace PRB): the comb-tooth PRB includes non-contiguous M PRBs in the frequency domain. A comb-tooth PRB pattern is composed of one PRB in every K PRBs. For example, for a 20MHz bandwidth, 15kHz subcarriers Interval, the system bandwidth includes 100PRB, if K=10, that is, every 10 PRBs constitute a comb-tooth PRB pattern, for example, PRB 0,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 is A comb-tooth PRB pattern,
上述具体实施方式中,第一终端为第一通信组和第二通信组分配资源,第二通信组内的终端根据第一终端为其分配的资源进行通信,由于第一通信组的资源和第二通信组的资源在时域和/或频域上不同,从而达到避免或降低通信组之间干扰的目的。In the above-mentioned specific embodiment, the first terminal allocates resources to the first communication group and the second communication group, and the terminals in the second communication group communicate according to the resources allocated by the first terminal, because the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group The resources of the second communication group are different in the time domain and/or the frequency domain, so as to achieve the purpose of avoiding or reducing interference between communication groups.
一种实现方式1-5One way to achieve 1-5
第一终端向第二通信组内的终端发送第五指示信息,第五指示信息包括如下信息中的一个或者多个:The first terminal sends fifth indication information to the terminals in the second communication group, where the fifth indication information includes one or more of the following information:
第一通信组内的终端使用的信道信息;Channel information used by terminals in the first communication group;
第一通信组的资源池配置信息;Resource pool configuration information of the first communication group;
第一通信组内的终端的半静态传输资源信息;Semi-static transmission resource information of the terminals in the first communication group;
负载指示(Overload indicator,OI)信息;Overload indicator (OI) information;
高干扰指示(High Interference Indicator,HII)信息;或,High Interference Indicator (HII) information; or,
第一通信组的第一传输资源集合。The first transmission resource set of the first communication group.
具体的,第一通信组可以向第二通信组内的终端发送第五指示信息,例如该第五指示信息包括第一通信组内的终端的资源使用情况等,以避免第二通信组内的终端使用第一通信组的资源。例如第一通信组内的终端使用的信道信息、第一通信组的资源池配置信息、第一通信组内的终端的半静态传输资源信息等。Specifically, the first communication group may send fifth indication information to the terminals in the second communication group. For example, the fifth indication information includes the resource usage of the terminals in the first communication group, etc., so as to avoid any problems in the second communication group. The terminal uses the resources of the first communication group. For example, channel information used by the terminals in the first communication group, resource pool configuration information of the first communication group, semi-static transmission resource information of the terminals in the first communication group, and so on.
例如,第一终端还可以向第二通信组内的终端发送OI信息和/或HII信息,表示第一通信组的干扰情况。For example, the first terminal may also send OI information and/or HII information to the terminals in the second communication group to indicate the interference situation of the first communication group.
在一实施例中,第一通信组可以向第二通信组内的终端交互第一通信组的较为重要的传输资源,该些传输资源通常是不希望被其他终端干扰的资源,例如高优先级传输资源,通过第一传输资源集合发送给第二通信组内的终端,以使第二通信组内的终端不使用该些传输资源,从而降低干扰。In an embodiment, the first communication group may exchange more important transmission resources of the first communication group with terminals in the second communication group. These transmission resources are usually resources that are not expected to be interfered by other terminals, such as high priority. The transmission resources are sent to the terminals in the second communication group through the first transmission resource set, so that the terminals in the second communication group do not use the transmission resources, thereby reducing interference.
在一实施例中,第二通信组内的终端可以根据接收到的第五指示信息,对第二通信组内的资源进行协调,以避免或减少使用第一通信组内的终端使用的传输资源,从而降低干扰,其中,第五指示信息例如是用于指示第一通信组内的终端使用的信道信息、或第一通信组的第一传输资源集合。In an embodiment, the terminals in the second communication group may coordinate the resources in the second communication group according to the received fifth indication information, so as to avoid or reduce the use of transmission resources used by the terminals in the first communication group , Thereby reducing interference, where the fifth indication information is, for example, used to indicate channel information used by the terminal in the first communication group, or the first transmission resource set of the first communication group.
其中,第二通信组内的终端可以是第二通信组的组头终端或组成员终端,本申请对此并不限定。Wherein, the terminal in the second communication group may be a group head terminal or a group member terminal of the second communication group, which is not limited in this application.
在一实施例中,第一传输资源集合中的资源用于传输以下信号中的一种或者多种:探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS)、信道状态信息测量参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal,CSI-RS)、系统消息(System Information Block,SIB)、控制信息、资源调度信息、高可靠低时延通信(Ultra Reliability Low Latency Communication,URLLC)数据。第一通信组的第一终端将该传输资源集合发送给第二通信组的终端,第二通信组的终端避免使用该传输资源集合的传输资源,从而可以降低对第一通信组的干扰。In an embodiment, the resources in the first transmission resource set are used to transmit one or more of the following signals: sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS), channel state information measurement reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal) , CSI-RS), system information (System Information Block, SIB), control information, resource scheduling information, high reliability and low latency communication (Ultra Reliability Low Latency Communication, URLLC) data. The first terminal of the first communication group sends the transmission resource set to the terminal of the second communication group, and the terminal of the second communication group avoids using the transmission resource of the transmission resource set, thereby reducing interference to the first communication group.
在一实施例中,第五指示信息承载在以下至少一项信令中:In an embodiment, the fifth indication information is carried in at least one of the following signaling:
广播信道信令、侧行链路控制信息SCI、媒体访问控制单元MAC CE、无线资源控制PC5-RRC信令。Broadcast channel signaling, side link control information SCI, media access control unit MAC CE, radio resource control PC5-RRC signaling.
上述具体实施方式中,第一终端将第一通信组的资源使用情况发送给第二通信组内的终端,第二通信组内的终端可以根据第一通信组的资源使用情况进行资源协调,从而达到避免或降低通信组之间干扰的目的。In the above specific implementation manner, the first terminal sends the resource usage of the first communication group to the terminals in the second communication group, and the terminals in the second communication group can perform resource coordination according to the resource usage of the first communication group, thereby To achieve the purpose of avoiding or reducing interference between communication groups.
下面通过具体的示例给出通信组之间进行资源协调的过程:The following is a specific example to give the process of resource coordination between communication groups:
示例1:如图12所示,UE1是通信组1的终端,CH1是通信组1的组头终端,UE3是通信组2的 终端,CH2是通信组2的组头终端;CH1为UE1分配传输资源,CH2为UE3分配传输资源,当两个通信组相距很远时,两个通信组可以使用网络分配全部的传输资源;当两个通信组相距较近时,通信组1内终端UE1可以检测到通信组2的存在,例如,通过检测同步信号,如果UE1测量CH发送的信号或信道的结果超过门限,会向CH1发送指示信息,通知CH1周围有其他通信组的存在,CH1和CH2之间可以进行资源协调,例如,采用频分复用的方式使用传输资源,即每个通信组使用一半频域资源,并且在各自的通信组内分别对组内终端进行调度。Example 1: As shown in Figure 12, UE1 is the terminal of communication group 1, CH1 is the group head terminal of communication group 1, UE3 is the terminal of communication group 2, CH2 is the group head terminal of communication group 2, and CH1 allocates transmission for UE1 Resources, CH2 allocates transmission resources for UE3. When two communication groups are far apart, the two communication groups can use the network to allocate all transmission resources; when the two communication groups are relatively close, UE1 in communication group 1 can detect To the existence of communication group 2, for example, by detecting the synchronization signal, if the result of measuring the signal or channel sent by CH by UE1 exceeds the threshold, it will send indication information to CH1 to notify the existence of other communication groups around CH1, between CH1 and CH2 Resource coordination can be performed, for example, frequency division multiplexing is used to use transmission resources, that is, each communication group uses half of the frequency domain resources, and the terminals in the group are respectively scheduled in their respective communication groups.
示例2:如图13所示,与示例1类似,示例2与示例1不同的是资源协调的方法不同,当CH1收到UE1上报的指示信息,确定周围存在其他通信组时,CH1可以修改组内终端的资源分配方式,从组头终端分配传输资源变为终端自主选择传输资源;在终端自主选择传输资源中,终端通过侦听的方式获取传输资源,在侦听的过程中,可以避免选用已经被其他终端使用或预留的传输资源,从而可以实现两个通信组内终端之间的干扰。Example 2: As shown in Figure 13, similar to Example 1. The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that the resource coordination method is different. When CH1 receives the indication information reported by UE1 and determines that there are other communication groups around, CH1 can modify the group The resource allocation method of the internal terminal changes from the group head terminal’s allocation of transmission resources to the terminal’s independent selection of transmission resources; in the terminal’s independent selection of transmission resources, the terminal obtains transmission resources through interception. During the interception process, it can be avoided. Transmission resources that have been used or reserved by other terminals, so as to achieve interference between terminals in two communication groups.
图14为本申请提供的资源协调方法另一实施例的流程图,如图14所示,本实施例的具体实现步骤包括:FIG. 14 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the resource coordination method provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 14, the specific implementation steps of this embodiment include:
步骤201、第三终端确定存在第二通信组;第三终端是第一通信组内的终端。Step 201: The third terminal determines that there is a second communication group; the third terminal is a terminal in the first communication group.
本实施例中,第三终端可以是第一通信组内的组成员终端。第三终端自身对第二通信组的存在进行检测,根据第三终端的检测结果,确定存在第二通信组。In this embodiment, the third terminal may be a group member terminal in the first communication group. The third terminal detects the existence of the second communication group by itself, and determines that the second communication group exists according to the detection result of the third terminal.
步骤202、第三终端向第一终端发送第一指示信息,第一终端是第一通信组内的终端,第一指示信息用于指示存在第二通信组。Step 202: The third terminal sends first indication information to the first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the second communication group exists.
第三终端在检测到存在第二通信组后向第一终端发送第一指示信息,第一终端可以根据第一指示信息确定存在第二通信组,进而进行资源协调,以避免或降低第一通信组和第二通信组之间的干扰。The third terminal sends the first indication information to the first terminal after detecting that the second communication group exists. The first terminal may determine that the second communication group exists according to the first indication information, and then perform resource coordination to avoid or reduce the first communication Interference between the group and the second communication group.
在一实施例中,第三终端确定存在第二通信组,可以通过如下方式实现:In an embodiment, the third terminal determines that the second communication group exists, which can be implemented in the following manner:
第三终端根据所述第三终端的检测结果,确定存在所述第二通信组。The third terminal determines that the second communication group exists according to the detection result of the third terminal.
在一实施例中,第三终端根据所述第三终端的检测结果,确定存在所述第二通信组,可以通过如下几种方式:In an embodiment, the third terminal determines that the second communication group exists according to the detection result of the third terminal, and the following methods may be used:
方式a:Way a:
若所述第三终端的检测结果包括:第二标识信息,所述第三终端确定存在所述第二通信组,其中,所述第二标识信息与所述第一通信组的第一标识信息不同。If the detection result of the third terminal includes: second identification information, the third terminal determines that the second communication group exists, where the second identification information is the same as the first identification information of the first communication group different.
在一实施例中,该方法还包括:In an embodiment, the method further includes:
所述第三终端检测同步信号或广播信道,获取所述第二标识信息。The third terminal detects the synchronization signal or the broadcast channel, and obtains the second identification information.
在一实施例中,第二标识信息包括如下至少一项信息:无线网络临时标识RNTI、通信组标识信息、同步信号标识SSID,或侧行同步信号标识SLSS ID。In an embodiment, the second identification information includes at least one of the following information: wireless network temporary identification RNTI, communication group identification information, synchronization signal identification SSID, or sideline synchronization signal identification SLSS ID.
方式b:Way b:
所述第三终端测量第二终端发送的信号或信道;Measuring the signal or channel sent by the second terminal by the third terminal;
若所述第三终端的检测结果包括:所述第三终端对来自所述第二终端的信号或信道的测量结果超过第一门限,所述第三终端确定存在所述第二通信组,其中,所述第二终端是所述第二通信组内的终端。If the detection result of the third terminal includes: the measurement result of the signal or channel from the second terminal by the third terminal exceeds the first threshold, the third terminal determines that the second communication group exists, where , The second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group.
在一实施例中,所述第一门限是预配置、网络侧配置或所述第一通信组的第一终端配置的。In an embodiment, the first threshold is pre-configured, configured on the network side, or configured by the first terminal of the first communication group.
在一实施例中,所述第三终端为所述第一终端配置的用于检测第二通信组的终端,或所述第三终端为所述第一通信组内对来自所述第一终端的信号或信道的测量结果小于或等于第二门限的终端。In an embodiment, the third terminal is a terminal configured by the first terminal to detect the second communication group, or the third terminal is a pair from the first terminal in the first communication group The terminal whose signal or channel measurement result is less than or equal to the second threshold.
在一实施例中,用于检测所述第二通信组的资源为所述第一终端配置的;所述资源包括时域资源和/或频域资源。In an embodiment, the resources used to detect the second communication group are configured by the first terminal; the resources include time domain resources and/or frequency domain resources.
在一实施例中,该方法还包括:In an embodiment, the method further includes:
所述第三终端向所述第一终端发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于所述第一终端确定进行资源协调。The third terminal sends second indication information to the first terminal, where the second indication information is used by the first terminal to determine resource coordination.
在一实施例中,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一终端进行资源协调;或,In an embodiment, the second indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to perform resource coordination; or,
所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第三终端对所述第二通信组的测量结果超过第四门限;或,The second indication information is used to indicate that the measurement result of the third terminal on the second communication group exceeds a fourth threshold; or,
所述第二指示信息包括所述第三终端对所述第二通信组的测量结果。The second indication information includes a measurement result of the second communication group by the third terminal.
在一实施例中,第二指示信息为所述第三终端在所述第二通信组的测量结果超过第六门限时发送的。In an embodiment, the second indication information is sent by the third terminal when the measurement result of the second communication group exceeds a sixth threshold.
在一实施例中,所述测量结果包括对以下至少一项信号的测量结果:同步信号、解调参考信号DMRS、信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS或探测参考信号SRS;或,所述测量结果包括对以下至少一项信道的测 量结果:物理侧行广播信道PSBCH、物理侧行共享信道PSSCH、物理侧行控制信道PSCCH、物理侧行反馈信道PSFCH、物理广播信道PBCH、物理下行共享信道PDSCH、物理上行共享信道PUSCH、物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理上行控制信道PUCCH。In an embodiment, the measurement result includes a measurement result of at least one of the following signals: a synchronization signal, a demodulation reference signal DMRS, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS or a sounding reference signal SRS; or, the measurement result Including the measurement results of at least one of the following channels: physical side line broadcast channel PSBCH, physical side line shared channel PSSCH, physical side line control channel PSCCH, physical side line feedback channel PSFCH, physical broadcast channel PBCH, physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, Physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, physical downlink control channel PDCCH or physical uplink control channel PUCCH.
在一实施例中,若所述测量结果为信号的测量结果,则所述测量结果包括以下至少一项:参考信号接收功率RSRP或参考信号接收质量RSRQ;In an embodiment, if the measurement result is a signal measurement result, the measurement result includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power RSRP or reference signal received quality RSRQ;
若所述测量结果为信道的测量结果,则所述测量结果包括以下至少一项:信噪比SINR或接收信号场强指示RSSI。If the measurement result is a channel measurement result, the measurement result includes at least one of the following: signal-to-noise ratio SINR or received signal field strength indicator RSSI.
在一实施例中,该方法还包括:In an embodiment, the method further includes:
所述第三终端接收所述第一终端发送的第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一通信组内的终端自主选择传输资源。The third terminal receives third indication information sent by the first terminal, where the third indication information is used to instruct the terminals in the first communication group to independently select transmission resources.
在一实施例中,该方法还包括:In an embodiment, the method further includes:
所述第三终端接收所述第一终端发送的第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示激活所述第一通信组内的终端的自主侦听模式。The third terminal receives fourth instruction information sent by the first terminal, where the fourth instruction information is used to instruct to activate the autonomous listening mode of the terminal in the first communication group.
在一实施例中,该方法还包括:In an embodiment, the method further includes:
所述第三终端向所述第一终端发送可用资源信息和/或不可用资源信息;所述可用资源信息和/或所述不可用资源信息用于所述第一终端协调所述第一通信组内的资源。The third terminal sends available resource information and/or unavailable resource information to the first terminal; the available resource information and/or the unavailable resource information is used by the first terminal to coordinate the first communication Resources within the group.
上述第三终端侧的方法,与前述第一终端侧方法的实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The foregoing method on the third terminal side is similar to the implementation principle and technical effect of the foregoing method on the first terminal side, and will not be repeated here.
图15a为本申请提供的资源协调方法又一实施例的流程图,如图15a所示,本实施例的具体实现步骤包括:Fig. 15a is a flowchart of another embodiment of the resource coordination method provided by this application. As shown in Fig. 15a, the specific implementation steps of this embodiment include:
步骤301、第二终端接收第一终端发送的第二通信组的资源信息,第一终端为第一通信组内的终端,第二终端为第二通信组内的终端;第一通信组的资源和第二通信组的资源在时域和/或频域上不同。Step 301: The second terminal receives the resource information of the second communication group sent by the first terminal, the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group, and the second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group; resources of the first communication group The resources of the second communication group are different in the time domain and/or the frequency domain.
具体的,第二终端接收第一终端发送的信息,例如第二通信组的资源信息,其中,为了避免第一通信组和第二通信组的干扰,第一通信组的资源和第二通信组的资源在时域和/或频域上不同。Specifically, the second terminal receives information sent by the first terminal, such as resource information of the second communication group, where, in order to avoid interference between the first communication group and the second communication group, the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group The resources of are different in the time domain and/or frequency domain.
可选的,该第一通信组的资源和第二通信组的资源,可以是第一终端分配的,也可以是网络侧分配的。Optionally, the resources of the first communication group and the resources of the second communication group may be allocated by the first terminal or by the network side.
步骤302、第二终端根据第二通信组的资源信息,进行资源协调。Step 302: The second terminal performs resource coordination according to the resource information of the second communication group.
本步骤中,第二终端根据接收到的第二通信组的资源信息,协调第二通信组的资源,例如为第二通信组内的终端分配资源。在一实施例中,第二终端可以确定第二通信组内的终端可使用的资源,例如确定可使用的第二传输资源集合,第二通信组内的终端使用该第二传输资源集合内的资源进行数据传输。In this step, the second terminal coordinates the resources of the second communication group according to the received resource information of the second communication group, for example, allocates resources to the terminals in the second communication group. In an embodiment, the second terminal may determine the resources that can be used by the terminals in the second communication group, for example, determine the available second transmission resource set, and the terminals in the second communication group use the resources in the second transmission resource set. Resources for data transmission.
其中,第二终端可以为第二通信组内的组头终端或组成员终端,本申请实施例对此并不限定。The second terminal may be a group head terminal or a group member terminal in the second communication group, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在一实施例中,第一通信组和所述第二通信组的资源为使用不同的信道的资源;或,In an embodiment, the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different channels; or,
所述第一通信组和所述第二通信组的资源为使用不同的子带的资源;所述子带包括至少一个物理资源块PRB;或,The resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different subbands; the subband includes at least one physical resource block PRB; or,
所述第一通信组和所述第二通信组的资源为使用不同的梳齿PRB的资源,所述梳齿PRB包括频域上非连续的M个PRB;M为大于0的整数。The resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different comb-tooth PRBs, and the comb-tooth PRBs include M non-contiguous PRBs in the frequency domain; M is an integer greater than 0.
在一实施例中,步骤302可以采用如下方式实现:In an embodiment, step 302 can be implemented in the following manner:
第二终端根据第二通信组的资源信息,确定第二通信组使用的第二传输资源集合;The second terminal determines the second transmission resource set used by the second communication group according to the resource information of the second communication group;
第二终端使用第二传输资源集合进行数据传输;或,第二终端根据所述第二传输资源集合为所述第二通信组内的终端分配传输资源。The second terminal uses the second transmission resource set for data transmission; or, the second terminal allocates transmission resources for the terminals in the second communication group according to the second transmission resource set.
在一实施例中,第二通信组内的终端可以使用该第二传输资源集合内的资源进行数据传输;其中,第二终端可以是第二通信组内的组头终端或组成员终端。In an embodiment, the terminals in the second communication group may use resources in the second transmission resource set to perform data transmission; wherein, the second terminal may be a group head terminal or a group member terminal in the second communication group.
在一实施例中,第二终端可以是第二通信组内的组头终端,第二终端还可以从第二传输资源集合内为第二通信组内的各个终端分配资源,以避免第二通信组内的终端产生干扰。In an embodiment, the second terminal may be the group head terminal in the second communication group, and the second terminal may also allocate resources from the second transmission resource set to each terminal in the second communication group to avoid second communication. The terminals in the group cause interference.
图15b为本申请提供的资源协调方法又一实施例的流程图,如图15b所示,本实施例的具体实现步骤包括:Fig. 15b is a flowchart of another embodiment of the resource coordination method provided by this application. As shown in Fig. 15b, the specific implementation steps of this embodiment include:
步骤401、第二终端接收第一终端发送的第五指示信息,第一终端为第一通信组内的终端,第二终端为第二通信组内的终端;第五指示信息用于指示第一通信组的资源使用情况;Step 401: The second terminal receives fifth indication information sent by the first terminal, the first terminal is a terminal in the first communication group, and the second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group; the fifth indication information is used to indicate the first The resource usage of the communication group;
具体的,第二终端接收第一终端发送的信息,例如第五指示信息,第五指示信息用于指示第一通信组的资源使用情况;为了避免第一通信组和第二通信组的干扰,第一终端将第一通信组的资源使用 情况通知给第二通信组的终端,使得第二通信组的终端避免使用第一通信组的资源,从而避免干扰。Specifically, the second terminal receives information sent by the first terminal, such as fifth indication information, which is used to indicate the resource usage of the first communication group; in order to avoid interference between the first communication group and the second communication group, The first terminal notifies the terminal of the second communication group of the resource usage of the first communication group, so that the terminal of the second communication group avoids using the resource of the first communication group, thereby avoiding interference.
步骤402、第二终端根据第五指示信息,进行资源协调。Step 402: The second terminal performs resource coordination according to the fifth indication information.
本步骤中,第二终端根据接收到的第一通信组的资源使用情况,协调第二通信组的资源,例如确定第一通信组的资源,避免第二通信组内的终端使用第一通信组的资源,从而避免干扰。In this step, the second terminal coordinates the resources of the second communication group according to the received resource usage of the first communication group, for example, determines the resources of the first communication group to prevent terminals in the second communication group from using the first communication group Resources to avoid interference.
其中,第二终端可以为第二通信组内的组头终端或组成员终端,本申请实施例对此并不限定。The second terminal may be a group head terminal or a group member terminal in the second communication group, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在一实施例中,所述第五指示信息包括如下信息中的一个或者多个:In an embodiment, the fifth indication information includes one or more of the following information:
所述第一通信组内的终端使用的信道信息;Channel information used by terminals in the first communication group;
所述第一通信组的资源池配置信息;Resource pool configuration information of the first communication group;
所述第一通信组内的终端的半静态传输资源信息;Semi-static transmission resource information of the terminals in the first communication group;
负载指示OI信息;Load indicating OI information;
高干扰指示HII信息;或,High interference indicates HII information; or,
所述第一通信组的第一传输资源集合。The first transmission resource set of the first communication group.
在一实施例中,第一传输资源集合中的资源用于传输以下信号中的一种或者多种:探测参考信号SRS、信道状态信息测量参考信号CSI-RS、系统消息SIB、高可靠低时延通信URLLC数据。In an embodiment, the resources in the first transmission resource set are used to transmit one or more of the following signals: sounding reference signal SRS, channel state information measurement reference signal CSI-RS, system message SIB, high reliability and low time Delay communication URLLC data.
在一实施例中,所述第五指示信息承载在以下至少一项信令中:In an embodiment, the fifth indication information is carried in at least one of the following signaling:
广播信道信令、侧行链路控制信息SCI、媒体接入层控制单元MAC CE、无线资源控制PC5-RRC信令。Broadcast channel signaling, side link control information SCI, media access layer control unit MAC CE, radio resource control PC5-RRC signaling.
在一实施例中,步骤402可以采用如下方式实现:In an embodiment, step 402 may be implemented in the following manner:
第二终端根据第五指示信息,确定第一通信组使用的第三传输资源集合;The second terminal determines the third transmission resource set used by the first communication group according to the fifth indication information;
第二终端避免使用第三传输资源集合中的资源进行数据传输;或,第二终端使用第三传输资源集合之外的资源进行数据传输;或,第二终端根据第三传输资源集合为第二通信组内的终端分配传输资源。The second terminal avoids using resources in the third transmission resource set for data transmission; or, the second terminal uses resources other than the third transmission resource set for data transmission; or, the second terminal is the second terminal according to the third transmission resource set. The terminals in the communication group allocate transmission resources.
具体的,第二终端根据第五指示信息,确定第一通信组使用的第三传输资源集合,避免第二通信组内的终端使用第一通信组的资源,从而避免干扰。Specifically, the second terminal determines the third transmission resource set used by the first communication group according to the fifth indication information, so as to prevent terminals in the second communication group from using the resources of the first communication group, thereby avoiding interference.
在一实施例中,第二终端避免使用该第三传输资源集合中的资源进行数据传输,从而降低对第一通信组的干扰;其中,第二终端可以是第二通信组的组头终端或组成员终端;In an embodiment, the second terminal avoids using the resources in the third transmission resource set for data transmission, thereby reducing interference to the first communication group; wherein, the second terminal may be the group head terminal or the group head terminal of the second communication group. Group member terminal;
在一实施例中,第二终端使用第三传输资源集合之外的资源进行数据传输,可以避免第一通信组和第二通信组之间的干扰;其中,第二终端可以是第二通信组的组头终端或组成员终端;In an embodiment, the second terminal uses resources outside the third transmission resource set for data transmission, which can avoid interference between the first communication group and the second communication group; wherein, the second terminal may be the second communication group The group head terminal or group member terminal;
在一实施例中,第二终端可以是第二通信组内的组头终端,第二终端可以根据第三传输资源集合为第二通信组内的各个终端分配资源,避免为第二通信组内的终端分配该第三传输资源集合内的资源,即第一通信组的资源,以避免第一通信组和第二通信组之间产生干扰。In an embodiment, the second terminal may be the group head terminal in the second communication group, and the second terminal may allocate resources to each terminal in the second communication group according to the third transmission resource set, so as to avoid assigning resources to each terminal in the second communication group. The terminal of allocates resources in the third transmission resource set, that is, resources of the first communication group, to avoid interference between the first communication group and the second communication group.
上述第二终端侧的方法,与前述第一终端侧方法的实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The foregoing method on the second terminal side is similar to the implementation principles and technical effects of the foregoing first terminal side method, and will not be repeated here.
图16为本申请提供的第一终端一实施例的结构示意图,如图16所示,该第一终端包括:FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the first terminal provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 16, the first terminal includes:
确定模块110,用于确定存在第二通信组;The determining
处理模块111,用于进行资源协调,其中,所述第一终端是第一通信组内的终端。The
在一实施例中,确定模块,用于:In an embodiment, the determining module is used to:
根据所述第一终端的检测结果,确定存在所述第二通信组。According to the detection result of the first terminal, it is determined that the second communication group exists.
在一实施例中,所述确定模块110,具体用于:In an embodiment, the determining
若所述第一终端的检测结果包括:第二标识信息,所述第一终端确定存在所述第二通信组,其中,所述第二标识信息与所述第一通信组的第一标识信息不同。If the detection result of the first terminal includes: second identification information, the first terminal determines that the second communication group exists, wherein the second identification information is the same as the first identification information of the first communication group different.
在一实施例中,所述确定模块110还用于:In an embodiment, the determining
检测同步信号或广播信道,获取所述第二标识信息。The synchronization signal or the broadcast channel is detected, and the second identification information is acquired.
在一实施例中,所述第二标识信息包括如下至少一项信息:无线网络临时标识RNTI、通信组标识信息、同步信号标识SSID,或侧行同步信号标识SLSS ID。In an embodiment, the second identification information includes at least one of the following information: wireless network temporary identification RNTI, communication group identification information, synchronization signal identification SSID, or sideline synchronization signal identification SLSS ID.
在一实施例中,所述确定模块110,具体用于:In an embodiment, the determining
所述第一终端测量第二终端发送的信号或信道;Measuring the signal or channel sent by the second terminal by the first terminal;
若所述检测结果包括所述第一终端对来自所述第二终端的信号或信道的测量结果超过第一门限,所述第一终端确定存在所述第二通信组,其中,所述第二终端是所述第二通信组内的终端。If the detection result includes that the measurement result of the signal or channel from the second terminal by the first terminal exceeds a first threshold, the first terminal determines that the second communication group exists, and the second terminal The terminal is a terminal in the second communication group.
在一实施例中,所述第一门限是预配置、网络侧配置或所述第一终端配置的。In an embodiment, the first threshold is pre-configured, configured on the network side, or configured by the first terminal.
在一实施例中,还包括:In an embodiment, it further includes:
获取模块,用于获取第一指示信息;An obtaining module for obtaining the first indication information;
所述确定模块110,具体用于:The determining
根据所述第一指示信息确定存在所述第二通信组;其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示存在所述第二通信组。It is determined that the second communication group exists according to the first indication information; wherein the first indication information is used to indicate that the second communication group exists.
在一实施例中,所述获取模块,用于:In an embodiment, the acquisition module is used to:
接收第三终端发送的所述第一指示信息,其中,所述第三终端是所述第一通信组内的终端。Receiving the first indication information sent by a third terminal, where the third terminal is a terminal in the first communication group.
在一实施例中,所述第三终端为所述第一终端配置的用于检测第二通信组的终端,或所述第三终端为所述第一通信组内对来自所述第一终端的信号或信道的测量结果小于或等于第二门限的终端。In an embodiment, the third terminal is a terminal configured by the first terminal to detect the second communication group, or the third terminal is a pair from the first terminal in the first communication group The terminal whose signal or channel measurement result is less than or equal to the second threshold.
在一实施例中,所述第二门限是预配置、网络侧配置或所述第一终端配置的。In an embodiment, the second threshold is pre-configured, configured on the network side, or configured by the first terminal.
在一实施例中,所述测量结果包括对以下至少一项信号的测量结果:同步信号、解调参考信号DMRS、信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS或探测参考信号SRS;或,所述测量结果包括对以下至少一项信道的测量结果:物理侧行广播信道PSBCH、物理侧行共享信道PSSCH、物理侧行控制信道PSCCH、物理侧行反馈信道PSFCH、物理广播信道PBCH、物理下行共享信道PDSCH、物理上行共享信道PUSCH、物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理上行控制信道PUCCH。In an embodiment, the measurement result includes a measurement result of at least one of the following signals: a synchronization signal, a demodulation reference signal DMRS, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS or a sounding reference signal SRS; or, the measurement result Including the measurement results of at least one of the following channels: physical side line broadcast channel PSBCH, physical side line shared channel PSSCH, physical side line control channel PSCCH, physical side line feedback channel PSFCH, physical broadcast channel PBCH, physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, Physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, physical downlink control channel PDCCH or physical uplink control channel PUCCH.
在一实施例中,若所述测量结果为信号的测量结果,则所述测量结果包括以下至少一项:参考信号接收功率RSRP或参考信号接收质量RSRQ;In an embodiment, if the measurement result is a signal measurement result, the measurement result includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power RSRP or reference signal received quality RSRQ;
若所述测量结果为信道的测量结果,则所述测量结果包括以下至少一项:信噪比SINR或接收信号场强指示RSSI。If the measurement result is a channel measurement result, the measurement result includes at least one of the following: signal-to-noise ratio SINR or received signal field strength indicator RSSI.
在一实施例中,用于检测所述第二通信组的资源为所述第一终端配置的;所述资源包括时域资源和/或频域资源。In an embodiment, the resources used to detect the second communication group are configured by the first terminal; the resources include time domain resources and/or frequency domain resources.
在一实施例中,所述处理模块111用于:In an embodiment, the
若所述第一终端对所述第二终端发送的信号或信道的测量结果超过第三门限,所述第一终端进行资源协调。If the measurement result of the signal or channel sent by the second terminal by the first terminal exceeds a third threshold, the first terminal performs resource coordination.
在一实施例中,所述处理模块111还用于:In an embodiment, the
接收所述第一通信组的第四终端的第二指示信息;所述第二指示信息用于所述第一终端确定进行资源协调。Receiving second indication information of the fourth terminal of the first communication group; the second indication information is used by the first terminal to determine resource coordination.
在一实施例中,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一终端进行资源协调;或,In an embodiment, the second indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to perform resource coordination; or,
所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第四终端对所述第二通信组内的终端的测量结果超过第四门限;或,The second indication information is used to indicate that the measurement result of the fourth terminal on the terminals in the second communication group exceeds a fourth threshold; or,
所述第二指示信息包括所述第四终端对所述第二通信组内的终端的测量结果。The second indication information includes a measurement result of the fourth terminal on the terminals in the second communication group.
在一实施例中,若所述第二指示信息包括所述第四终端对所述第二通信组的测量结果,所述处理模块111具体用于:In an embodiment, if the second indication information includes the measurement result of the fourth terminal on the second communication group, the
若所述测量结果超过第五门限,所述第一终端进行资源协调。If the measurement result exceeds the fifth threshold, the first terminal performs resource coordination.
在一实施例中,所述第二指示信息为所述第四终端在所述第二通信组的测量结果超过第六门限时发送的。In an embodiment, the second indication information is sent by the fourth terminal when the measurement result of the second communication group exceeds a sixth threshold.
在一实施例中,所述第二指示信息承载在侧行链路控制信息SCI、数据的媒体接入层控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制PC5-RRC信令中;或,In an embodiment, the second indication information is carried in side link control information SCI, data media access layer control unit MAC CE or radio resource control PC5-RRC signaling; or,
所述第二指示信息承载在物理上行控制信道PUCCH中;或,The second indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PUCCH; or,
所述第二指示信息承载在物理上行控制信道PUSCH中。The second indication information is carried in the physical uplink control channel PUSCH.
在一实施例中,所述处理模块111具体用于:In an embodiment, the
所述第一终端向所述第一通信组内的终端发送第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一通信组内的终端自主选择传输资源。The first terminal sends third indication information to the terminals in the first communication group, where the third indication information is used to instruct the terminals in the first communication group to independently select transmission resources.
在一实施例中,所述处理模块111具体用于:In an embodiment, the
所述第一终端向所述第一通信组内的终端发送第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示激活所述第一通信组内的终端的自主侦听模式。The first terminal sends fourth instruction information to the terminals in the first communication group, where the fourth instruction information is used to instruct to activate the autonomous listening mode of the terminals in the first communication group.
在一实施例中,所述处理模块111具体用于:In an embodiment, the
所述第一终端接收所述第一通信组内的终端发送的可用资源信息和/或不可用资源信息;Receiving, by the first terminal, available resource information and/or unavailable resource information sent by terminals in the first communication group;
所述第一终端根据所述可用资源信息和/或所述不可用资源信息协调所述第一通信组内的资源。The first terminal coordinates the resources in the first communication group according to the available resource information and/or the unavailable resource information.
在一实施例中,所述处理模块111具体用于:In an embodiment, the
所述第一终端为所述第一通信组和所述第二通信组分配资源,其中,所述第一通信组的资源和所述第二通信组的资源在时域和/或频域上不同;The first terminal allocates resources to the first communication group and the second communication group, wherein the resources of the first communication group and the resources of the second communication group are in the time domain and/or frequency domain different;
所述第一终端将所述第二通信组的资源信息发送给所述第二通信组的终端。The first terminal sends the resource information of the second communication group to the terminal of the second communication group.
在一实施例中,所述第一通信组和所述第二通信组的资源为使用不同的信道的资源;或,In an embodiment, the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different channels; or,
所述第一通信组和所述第二通信组的资源为使用不同的子带的资源;所述子带包括至少一个物理资源块PRB;或,The resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different subbands; the subband includes at least one physical resource block PRB; or,
所述第一通信组和所述第二通信组的资源为使用不同的梳齿PRB的资源,所述梳齿PRB包括频域上非连续的M个PRB;M为大于0的整数。The resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different comb-tooth PRBs, and the comb-tooth PRBs include M non-contiguous PRBs in the frequency domain; M is an integer greater than 0.
在一实施例中,所述处理模块111具体用于:In an embodiment, the
所述第一终端向所述第二通信组内的终端发送第五指示信息,所述第五指示信息包括如下信息中的一个或者多个:The first terminal sends fifth indication information to the terminals in the second communication group, where the fifth indication information includes one or more of the following information:
所述第一通信组内的终端使用的信道信息;Channel information used by terminals in the first communication group;
所述第一通信组的资源池配置信息;Resource pool configuration information of the first communication group;
所述第一通信组内的终端的半静态传输资源信息;Semi-static transmission resource information of the terminals in the first communication group;
负载指示OI信息;Load indicating OI information;
高干扰指示HII信息;或,High interference indicates HII information; or,
所述第一通信组的第一传输资源集合。The first transmission resource set of the first communication group.
在一实施例中,所述第一传输资源集合中的资源用于传输以下信号中的一种或者多种:探测参考信号SRS、信道状态信息测量参考信号CSI-RS、系统消息SIB、高可靠低时延通信URLLC数据。In an embodiment, the resources in the first transmission resource set are used to transmit one or more of the following signals: sounding reference signal SRS, channel state information measurement reference signal CSI-RS, system message SIB, high reliability Low-latency communication URLLC data.
在一实施例中,所述第五指示信息承载在以下至少一项信令中:In an embodiment, the fifth indication information is carried in at least one of the following signaling:
广播信道信令、侧行链路控制信息SCI、媒体接入层控制单元MAC CE、无线资源控制PC5-RRC信令。Broadcast channel signaling, side link control information SCI, media access layer control unit MAC CE, radio resource control PC5-RRC signaling.
本实施例的第一终端,可以用于执行上述第一终端侧方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The first terminal of this embodiment may be used to execute the technical solutions of the foregoing first terminal-side method embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
图17为本申请提供的第三终端一实施例的结构示意图,如图17所示,该第三终端包括:FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a third terminal provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 17, the third terminal includes:
确定模块210,用于确定存在第二通信组;所述第三终端是第一通信组内的终端;The determining
发送模块211,用于向第一终端发送第一指示信息,所述第一终端是第一通信组内的终端,所述第一指示信息用于指示存在所述第二通信组。The sending
在一实施例中,所述确定模块210,具体用于:In an embodiment, the determining
根据所述第三终端的检测结果,确定存在所述第二通信组。According to the detection result of the third terminal, it is determined that the second communication group exists.
在一实施例中,所述确定模块210,具体用于:In an embodiment, the determining
若所述第三终端的检测结果包括:第二标识信息,所述第三终端确定存在所述第二通信组,其中,所述第二标识信息与所述第一通信组的第一标识信息不同。If the detection result of the third terminal includes: second identification information, the third terminal determines that the second communication group exists, where the second identification information is the same as the first identification information of the first communication group different.
在一实施例中,所述确定模块210还用于:In an embodiment, the determining
所述第三终端检测同步信号或广播信道,获取所述第二标识信息。The third terminal detects the synchronization signal or the broadcast channel, and obtains the second identification information.
在一实施例中,所述第二标识信息包括如下至少一项信息:无线网络临时标识RNTI、通信组标识信息、同步信号标识SSID,或侧行同步信号标识SLSS ID。In an embodiment, the second identification information includes at least one of the following information: wireless network temporary identification RNTI, communication group identification information, synchronization signal identification SSID, or sideline synchronization signal identification SLSS ID.
在一实施例中,所述确定模块210,具体用于:In an embodiment, the determining
所述第三终端测量第二终端发送的信号或信道;Measuring the signal or channel sent by the second terminal by the third terminal;
若所述第三终端的检测结果包括:所述第三终端对来自所述第二终端的信号或信道的测量结果超过第一门限,所述第三终端确定存在所述第二通信组,其中,所述第二终端是所述第二通信组内的终端。If the detection result of the third terminal includes: the measurement result of the signal or channel from the second terminal by the third terminal exceeds the first threshold, the third terminal determines that the second communication group exists, where , The second terminal is a terminal in the second communication group.
在一实施例中,所述第一门限是预配置、网络侧配置或所述第一通信组的第一终端配置的。In an embodiment, the first threshold is pre-configured, configured on the network side, or configured by the first terminal of the first communication group.
在一实施例中,所述第三终端为所述第一终端配置的用于检测第二通信组的终端,或所述第三终端为所述第一通信组内对来自所述第一终端的信号或信道的测量结果小于或等于第二门限的终端。In an embodiment, the third terminal is a terminal configured by the first terminal to detect the second communication group, or the third terminal is a pair from the first terminal in the first communication group The terminal whose signal or channel measurement result is less than or equal to the second threshold.
在一实施例中,用于检测所述第二通信组的资源为所述第一终端配置的;所述资源包括时域资源和/或频域资源。In an embodiment, the resources used to detect the second communication group are configured by the first terminal; the resources include time domain resources and/or frequency domain resources.
在一实施例中,所述发送模块211,还用于:In an embodiment, the sending
向所述第一终端发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于所述第一终端确定进行资源协调。Sending second indication information to the first terminal, where the second indication information is used by the first terminal to determine resource coordination.
在一实施例中,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一终端进行资源协调;或,In an embodiment, the second indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to perform resource coordination; or,
所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第三终端对所述第二通信组的测量结果超过第四门限;或,The second indication information is used to indicate that the measurement result of the third terminal on the second communication group exceeds a fourth threshold; or,
所述第二指示信息包括所述第三终端对所述第二通信组的测量结果。The second indication information includes a measurement result of the second communication group by the third terminal.
在一实施例中,所述第二指示信息为所述第三终端在所述第二通信组的测量结果超过第六门限时 发送的。In an embodiment, the second indication information is sent by the third terminal when the measurement result of the second communication group exceeds a sixth threshold.
在一实施例中,所述测量结果包括对以下至少一项信号的测量结果:同步信号、解调参考信号DMRS、信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS或探测参考信号SRS;或,所述测量结果包括对以下至少一项信道的测量结果:物理侧行广播信道PSBCH、物理侧行共享信道PSSCH、物理侧行控制信道PSCCH、物理侧行反馈信道PSFCH、物理广播信道PBCH、物理下行共享信道PDSCH、物理上行共享信道PUSCH、物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理上行控制信道PUCCH。In an embodiment, the measurement result includes a measurement result of at least one of the following signals: a synchronization signal, a demodulation reference signal DMRS, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS or a sounding reference signal SRS; or, the measurement result Including the measurement results of at least one of the following channels: physical side line broadcast channel PSBCH, physical side line shared channel PSSCH, physical side line control channel PSCCH, physical side line feedback channel PSFCH, physical broadcast channel PBCH, physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, Physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, physical downlink control channel PDCCH or physical uplink control channel PUCCH.
在一实施例中,若所述测量结果为信号的测量结果,则所述测量结果包括以下至少一项:参考信号接收功率RSRP或参考信号接收质量RSRQ;In an embodiment, if the measurement result is a signal measurement result, the measurement result includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power RSRP or reference signal received quality RSRQ;
若所述测量结果为信道的测量结果,则所述测量结果包括以下至少一项:信噪比SINR或接收信号场强指示RSSI。If the measurement result is a channel measurement result, the measurement result includes at least one of the following: signal-to-noise ratio SINR or received signal field strength indicator RSSI.
在一实施例中,还包括:In an embodiment, it further includes:
接收模块,用于接收所述第一终端发送的第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一通信组内的终端自主选择传输资源。The receiving module is configured to receive third indication information sent by the first terminal, where the third indication information is used to instruct the terminals in the first communication group to independently select transmission resources.
在一实施例中,接收模块,还用于:In an embodiment, the receiving module is also used for:
接收所述第一终端发送的第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示激活所述第一通信组内的终端的自主侦听模式。Receiving fourth instruction information sent by the first terminal, where the fourth instruction information is used to instruct to activate the autonomous listening mode of the terminal in the first communication group.
在一实施例中,发送模块211,还用于:In an embodiment, the sending
向所述第一终端发送可用资源信息和/或不可用资源信息;所述可用资源信息和/或所述不可用资源信息用于所述第一终端协调所述第一通信组内的资源。Sending available resource information and/or unavailable resource information to the first terminal; the available resource information and/or the unavailable resource information is used by the first terminal to coordinate resources in the first communication group.
本实施例的第三终端,可以用于执行上述第三终端侧方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The third terminal of this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solutions of the foregoing third terminal-side method embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
图18a为本申请提供的第二终端一实施例的结构示意图,如图18a所示,该第二终端包括:FIG. 18a is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a second terminal provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 18a, the second terminal includes:
接收模块310,用于接收第一终端发送的第二通信组的资源信息,所述第一终端为第一通信组内的终端,所述第二终端为所述第二通信组内的终端;所述第一通信组的资源和所述第二通信组的资源在时域和/或频域上不同;The receiving
处理模块311,用于根据所述第二通信组的资源信息,进行资源协调。The
在一实施例中,所述第一通信组和所述第二通信组的资源为使用不同的信道的资源;或,In an embodiment, the resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different channels; or,
所述第一通信组和所述第二通信组的资源为使用不同的子带的资源;所述子带包括至少一个物理资源块PRB;或,The resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different subbands; the subband includes at least one physical resource block PRB; or,
所述第一通信组和所述第二通信组的资源为使用不同的梳齿PRB的资源,所述梳齿PRB包括频域上非连续的M个PRB;M为大于0的整数。The resources of the first communication group and the second communication group are resources that use different comb-tooth PRBs, and the comb-tooth PRBs include M non-contiguous PRBs in the frequency domain; M is an integer greater than 0.
在一实施例中,处理模块311,具体用于:In an embodiment, the
根据所述第二通信组的资源信息,确定所述第二通信组使用的第二传输资源集合;Determine a second transmission resource set used by the second communication group according to the resource information of the second communication group;
使用根据所述第二传输资源集合进行数据传输;或,所述第二终端根据所述第二传输资源集合为所述第二通信组内的终端分配传输资源。Data transmission is performed according to the second transmission resource set; or, the second terminal allocates transmission resources for the terminals in the second communication group according to the second transmission resource set.
本实施例的第二终端,可以用于执行上述第二终端侧方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The second terminal of this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solutions of the foregoing second terminal-side method embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
图18b为本申请提供的第二终端另一实施例的结构示意图,如图18b所示,该第二终端包括:Fig. 18b is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a second terminal provided by this application. As shown in Fig. 18b, the second terminal includes:
接收模块320,用于接收第一终端发送的第五指示信息,所述第一终端为第一通信组内的终端,所述第二终端为第二通信组内的终端;所述第五指示信息用于指示所述第一通信组的资源使用情况;The receiving
处理模块321,用于根据所述第五指示信息,进行资源协调。The
在一实施例中,所述第五指示信息包括如下信息中的一个或者多个:In an embodiment, the fifth indication information includes one or more of the following information:
所述第一通信组内的终端使用的信道信息;Channel information used by terminals in the first communication group;
所述第一通信组的资源池配置信息;Resource pool configuration information of the first communication group;
所述第一通信组内的终端的半静态传输资源信息;Semi-static transmission resource information of the terminals in the first communication group;
负载指示OI信息;Load indicating OI information;
高干扰指示HII信息;或,High interference indicates HII information; or,
所述第一通信组的第一传输资源集合。The first transmission resource set of the first communication group.
在一实施例中,所述第一传输资源集合中的资源用于传输以下信号中的一种或者多种:探测参考 信号SRS、信道状态信息测量参考信号CSI-RS、系统消息SIB、高可靠低时延通信URLLC数据。In an embodiment, the resources in the first transmission resource set are used to transmit one or more of the following signals: sounding reference signal SRS, channel state information measurement reference signal CSI-RS, system message SIB, high reliability Low-latency communication URLLC data.
在一实施例中,所述第五指示信息承载在以下至少一项信令中:In an embodiment, the fifth indication information is carried in at least one of the following signaling:
广播信道信令、侧行链路控制信息SCI、媒体接入层控制单元MAC CE、无线资源控制PC5-RRC信令。Broadcast channel signaling, side link control information SCI, media access layer control unit MAC CE, radio resource control PC5-RRC signaling.
在一实施例中,处理模块321,具体用于:In an embodiment, the
根据所述第五指示信息,确定所述第一通信组使用的第三传输资源集合;Determine, according to the fifth indication information, a third transmission resource set used by the first communication group;
避免使用所述第三传输资源集合中的资源进行数据传输;或,所述第二终端使用所述第三传输资源集合之外的资源进行数据传输;或,所述第二终端根据所述第三传输资源集合为所述第二通信组内的终端分配传输资源。Avoid using resources in the third transmission resource set for data transmission; or, the second terminal uses resources outside the third transmission resource set for data transmission; or, the second terminal according to the first The third transmission resource set allocates transmission resources for the terminals in the second communication group.
本实施例的第二终端,可以用于执行上述第二终端侧方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The second terminal of this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solutions of the foregoing second terminal-side method embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
图19为本申请提供的第一终端另一实施例的结构示意图,如图19所示,该第一终端包括:FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a first terminal provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 19, the first terminal includes:
处理器411、存储器412、与其他设备进行通信的接口413;A
所述存储器412存储计算机执行指令;The
所述处理器411执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器411执行前述任一方法实施例中第一终端侧的技术方案。The
图19为第一终端的一种简单设计,本申请实施例不限制终端设备中处理器和存储器的个数,图19仅以个数为1作为示例说明。FIG. 19 is a simple design of the first terminal. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of processors and memories in the terminal device. FIG. 19 only takes the number of 1 as an example for illustration.
图20为本申请提供的第三终端另一实施例的结构示意图,如图20所示,该第三终端包括:FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a third terminal provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 20, the third terminal includes:
处理器511、存储器512、与其他设备进行通信的接口513;A
所述存储器512存储计算机执行指令;The
所述处理器511执行所述存储器512存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器511执行前述任一方法实施例中第三终端侧的技术方案。The
图20为第三终端的一种简单设计,本申请实施例不限制第三终端中处理器和存储器的个数,图20仅以个数为1作为示例说明。FIG. 20 is a simple design of the third terminal. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of processors and memories in the third terminal. FIG. 20 only uses 1 as an example for illustration.
图21为本申请提供的第二终端又一实施例的结构示意图,如图21所示,该第二终端包括:FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a second terminal provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 21, the second terminal includes:
处理器611、存储器612、与其他设备进行通信的接口613;A
所述存储器612存储计算机执行指令;The
所述处理器611执行所述存储器612存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器611执行前述任一方法实施例中第二终端侧的技术方案。The
图21为第二终端的一种简单设计,本申请实施例不限制第二终端中处理器和存储器的个数,图21仅以个数为1作为示例说明。FIG. 21 is a simple design of the second terminal. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of processors and memories in the second terminal. FIG. 21 only uses 1 as an example for illustration.
在上述图19所示的第一终端、图20所述的第三终端和图21所述的第二终端的一种具体实现中,存储器、处理器以及接口之间可以通过总线连接,可选的,存储器可以集成在处理器内部。In a specific implementation of the first terminal shown in FIG. 19, the third terminal shown in FIG. 20, and the second terminal shown in FIG. 21, the memory, the processor, and the interface may be connected by a bus, which is optional Yes, the memory can be integrated inside the processor.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现前述任一方法实施例中第一终端侧的技术方案。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions. When the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the first method in any of the foregoing method embodiments. Technical solution on the terminal side.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现前述任一方法实施例中第三终端侧的技术方案。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, it is used to implement the first method in any of the foregoing method embodiments. Three terminal side technical solutions.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现前述任一方法实施例中第二终端侧的技术方案。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, it is used to implement the first method in any of the foregoing method embodiments. Two technical solutions on the terminal side.
本申请实施例还提供一种程序,当该程序被处理器执行时,用于执行前述任一方法实施例中第一终端侧的技术方案。The embodiment of the present application also provides a program, when the program is executed by the processor, it is used to execute the technical solution on the first terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
本申请实施例还提供一种程序,当该程序被处理器执行时,用于执行前述任一方法实施例中第三终端侧的技术方案。The embodiment of the present application also provides a program, when the program is executed by the processor, it is used to execute the technical solution on the third terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
本申请实施例还提供一种程序,当该程序被处理器执行时,用于执行前述任一方法实施例中第二终端侧的技术方案。The embodiment of the present application also provides a program, when the program is executed by the processor, it is used to execute the technical solution on the second terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
可选地,上述处理器可以为芯片。Optionally, the foregoing processor may be a chip.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括程序指令,程序指令用于实现前述任一方法实施例中第一终端侧的技术方案。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including program instructions, which are used to implement the technical solutions on the first terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括程序指令,程序指令用于实现前述任一方法实施例中第三终端侧的技术方案。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including program instructions, and the program instructions are used to implement the technical solution on the third terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括程序指令,程序指令用于实现前述任一方法实施例中第二终端侧的技术方案。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including program instructions, which are used to implement the technical solutions on the second terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,该处理模块能执行前述任一方法实施例中第一终端侧的技术方案。An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, which includes a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the technical solution on the first terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
进一步地,该芯片还包括存储模块(如,存储器),存储模块用于存储指令,处理模块用于执行存储模块存储的指令,并且对存储模块中存储的指令的执行使得处理模块执行前述任一方法实施例中第一终端侧的技术方案。Further, the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute any of the foregoing The technical solution of the first terminal side in the method embodiment.
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,该处理模块能执行前述任一方法实施例中第三终端侧的技术方案。An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, which includes a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the technical solution on the third terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
进一步地,该芯片还包括存储模块(如,存储器),存储模块用于存储指令,处理模块用于执行存储模块存储的指令,并且对存储模块中存储的指令的执行使得处理模块执行前述任一方法实施例中第三终端侧的技术方案。Further, the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute any of the foregoing The technical solution of the third terminal side in the method embodiment.
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,该处理模块能执行前述任一方法实施例中第二终端侧的技术方案。An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, which includes a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the technical solution on the second terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
进一步地,该芯片还包括存储模块(如,存储器),存储模块用于存储指令,处理模块用于执行存储模块存储的指令,并且对存储模块中存储的指令的执行使得处理模块执行前述任一方法实施例中第二终端侧的技术方案。Further, the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute any of the foregoing The technical solution of the second terminal side in the method embodiment.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个模块可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple modules can be combined or integrated. To another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces. The indirect coupling or communication connection of the modules may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
在上述终端设备和网络设备的具体实现中,应理解,处理器可以是中央处理单元(英文:Central Processing Unit,简称:CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(英文:Digital Signal Processor,简称:DSP)、专用集成电路(英文:Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称:ASIC)等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。In the specific implementation of the above terminal equipment and network equipment, it should be understood that the processor may be a central processing unit (English: Central Processing Unit, abbreviated as: CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (English: Digital Signal Processor, referred to as DSP), application specific integrated circuit (English: Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as ASIC), etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like. The steps in the method disclosed in this application can be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一可读取存储器中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储器(存储介质)包括:只读存储器(英文:read-only memory,简称:ROM)、RAM、快闪存储器、硬盘、固态硬盘、磁带(英文:magnetic tape)、软盘(英文:floppy disk)、光盘(英文:optical disc)及其任意组合。All or part of the steps in the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware. The aforementioned program can be stored in a readable memory. When the program is executed, it executes the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments; and the aforementioned memory (storage medium) includes: read-only memory (English: read-only memory, abbreviated as: ROM), RAM, flash memory, hard disk, Solid state hard disk, magnetic tape (English: magnetic tape), floppy disk (English: floppy disk), optical disc (English: optical disc) and any combination thereof.
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| CN106454687B (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2021-08-03 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and equipment for allocating resources |
| CN109155986B (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2020-07-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Communication method and terminal |
| CN108737010B (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2024-04-30 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Information interaction method and device |
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| CN112333827B (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2022-11-29 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Method, terminal device and network device for lateral communication |
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