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WO2021208397A1 - Dehumidifying and drying apparatus and operating method thereof - Google Patents

Dehumidifying and drying apparatus and operating method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021208397A1
WO2021208397A1 PCT/CN2020/123109 CN2020123109W WO2021208397A1 WO 2021208397 A1 WO2021208397 A1 WO 2021208397A1 CN 2020123109 W CN2020123109 W CN 2020123109W WO 2021208397 A1 WO2021208397 A1 WO 2021208397A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
evaporator
cavity
outlet
compressor
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/123109
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈九兵
严思远
肖艳萍
谭牛高
李志超
陈育平
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University of Science and Technology filed Critical Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
Publication of WO2021208397A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021208397A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F26B21/002Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/003Filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/006Accumulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/003Supply-air or gas filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08Humidity

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the dehumidification, drying and drying of indoor air, in particular to a high-efficiency and energy-saving dehumidification and drying equipment with a heat source and a working method thereof.
  • the dehumidification dryer can be divided into freezing type and adsorption type. It can dehumidify the air and supply air at a temperature slightly higher than the ambient temperature. In the household field, due to space constraints, in order to save space, dehumidifiers are generally small in size. As the air passes through the surface cooler to dehumidify and cool, it is a heat and mass exchange process with both sensible and latent heat. The flow air is cooled down to the dew point temperature, but also to meet the dehumidification requirements of the air.
  • the load of the evaporator and the condenser varies greatly, and the traditional dehumidification dryer has a poor ability to adjust the load, so in some cases it can not even meet the normal Dehumidification requirements, poor comfort, provided heat can not meet the needs of drying or drying time is too long, practicality has been criticized for a long time.
  • the main factor restricting the application and development of dehumidification and drying equipment is that the load adjustment cannot keep up or the cost required to achieve the required dehumidification and drying purpose is too high, that is, low efficiency and uneconomical.
  • electric heating is used as a heat source for drying. Dry provides heat, the energy efficiency ratio is always less than 1, which is difficult to meet the requirements of drying, and the expense is greater than the benefit.
  • thermoelectric refrigeration with heating efficiency greater than 1 a heat source that replaces electric heating is developed and produced to provide sufficient drying equipment Heat supply can improve the energy efficiency of the entire machine while ensuring the stable operation of the machine. It is a top priority and is of great significance.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a dehumidification drying equipment and a working method thereof that increase a second evaporator as a heat source and use a sensible heat exchanger to recover heat in response to ordinary users' needs for indoor environment dehumidification and drying of clothes.
  • the invention can overcome the problems of large power consumption and poor load regulation ability of the previous dehumidification drying equipment, reduce the load of the heat exchanger, and meanwhile the equipment has good load regulation ability.
  • a dehumidification drying equipment includes a housing 27 in which a first evaporator cavity 1, a second evaporator cavity 2, a refrigeration system cavity 3, an air processing cavity 4, and a circuit board control cavity 5 are arranged, Wherein the first evaporator cavity 1 is provided with a first evaporator 10, the second evaporator cavity 2 is provided with a second evaporator 15, a second filter 21 and a centrifugal fan 22, the refrigeration system cavity 3 A compressor 6 and a liquid storage tank 8 are provided.
  • the air processing chamber 4 is provided with a first filter screen 17, a sensible heat exchanger 18, a condenser 7, an axial flow fan 19, and a guide grid 20 from left to right.
  • An AC-DC converter 23a and a voltage regulator 23b are mounted on the circuit board 23 provided in the circuit board control cavity 5;
  • the circuit board 23 in the circuit board control cavity 5 is respectively connected to the compressor 6, the axial fan 19 and the centrifugal fan 22 through wires, and the AC/DC converter 23a and the voltage regulator 23b on the circuit board 23 are integrated When the circuit is turned on, the voltage regulator 23b is also connected to the thermoelectric cooling fin 15c in the second evaporator 15 through a wire to control the magnitude of the voltage applied to it;
  • the outlet of the compressor 6 in the refrigeration system cavity 3 is connected to the inlet of the condenser 7 through a pipe, the outlet of the condenser 7 is connected to the inlet of the liquid storage tank 8, and the outlet of the liquid storage tank 8 is connected to the inlet of the first throttle valve 9.
  • the outlet of the first throttle valve 9 is connected to the inlet of the first evaporator 10 in the first evaporator cavity 1, and the outlet of the first evaporator 10 is connected to the compressor 6 through the check valve 11 and the suction pressure regulating valve 12 in turn
  • a water receiving pan 26 is further provided under the first evaporator 10, and the water outlet of the water receiving pan 26 is connected to a water receiving device 25 arranged outside the housing 27 through a hose 24.
  • the outlet of the liquid storage tank 8 is also connected to the inlet of the second throttle valve 14 through the solenoid valve 13, the outlet of the second throttle valve 14 is connected to the inlet of the second evaporator 15, and the outlet of the second evaporator 15 passes through the evaporator in turn.
  • the pressure regulating valve 16 and the suction pressure regulating valve 12 are connected to the inlet of the compressor 6.
  • the second evaporator 15 is a cylindrical hollow structure, which is surrounded by a plurality of fins 15d, a plurality of thermoelectric cooling fins 15c, a copper tube 15b, and a first thermal insulation cotton 15a from the inside to the outside, wherein the thermoelectric cooling Both sides of the sheet 15c and the copper tube 15b are respectively coated with thermal conductive glue.
  • a second thermal insulation cotton 28 is filled between the first evaporator cavity 1 and the second evaporator cavity 2.
  • the water receiver 25 is a detachable water receiver with a visible liquid level.
  • the condenser 7 is a tube-fin heat exchanger, a micro-tube channel heat exchanger or an insert micro-channel heat exchanger.
  • the working method of the dehumidification drying equipment of the present invention includes two working modes of dehumidification and drying,
  • the compressor 6 is started, the axial fan 19 is started, the centrifugal fan 22 is closed, and the solenoid valve 13 is closed.
  • the refrigerant from the first evaporator 10 passes through the check valve 11 and the suction pressure regulating valve 12 and is sucked by the compressor 6 Compressed, heated and pressurized, discharged from the outlet of the compressor 6 into the condenser 7 and condensed into a liquid refrigerant, and then sent to the liquid storage tank 8 through a pipeline.
  • the liquid refrigerant flows out of the outlet of the liquid storage tank 8 and passes through the first section After the flow valve 9 throttling and depressurizing, it enters the first evaporator 10 to absorb heat and evaporate, and finally becomes a gaseous refrigerant, and is sucked and compressed by the compressor 6 through the check valve 11 and the suction pressure regulating valve 12, and enters the next cycle ;
  • the indoor air first passes through the first filter screen 17 to filter impurities and particulate matter, and then enters the sensible heat exchanger 18, and the incoming air enters the sensible heat exchanger 18 through the inlet a of the sensible heat exchanger 18, from The outlet b of the sensible heat exchanger 18 flows out and enters the first evaporator cavity 1 and performs heat exchange and dehumidification treatment with the first evaporator 10.
  • the dehumidified and cooled air flows out from the first evaporator cavity 1 and enters the sensible heat exchanger 18 c flows in, exchanges heat with the untreated indoor air, and flows out from the outlet d of the sensible heat exchanger 18, and then absorbs heat through the surface of the condenser 7 and is sent back to the indoor environment by the axial flow fan 19 through the guide grid 20, and the condensed water is connected by the The water pan 26 is caught and stored in the water receiver 25 through the hose 24;
  • the centrifugal fan 22 On the basis of the dehumidification mode, the centrifugal fan 22 is started, the solenoid valve 13 is opened, the AC-DC converter 23a and the voltage regulator 23b work. After the valve 9 throttling and depressurizing, it enters the first evaporator 10 to absorb heat and evaporate, and the other way flows through the solenoid valve 13 and then passes through the second throttle valve 14 for throttling and cooling and sending to the second evaporator 15 to absorb heat and evaporate.
  • the gaseous refrigerant passes through the check valve 11 and the evaporation pressure regulating valve 16 respectively, and is sucked and compressed by the compressor 6 through the suction pressure regulating valve 12, and enters the next cycle.
  • the gas In the second evaporator cavity 2, the gas first passes through the second evaporator cavity 2.
  • the second filter 21 filters, and then flows through the second evaporator 15 to absorb the cold energy of the second evaporator 15, and finally returns to the room through the centrifugal fan 22.
  • the power supply voltage of the thermoelectric cooling fins 15c in the second evaporator 15 is in a proportional adjustment relationship with the temperature of the air outlet at the guide grid 20 provided.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the device system structure of the present invention.
  • 1 is the first evaporator cavity
  • 2 is the second evaporator cavity
  • 3 is the refrigeration system cavity
  • 4 is the air processing cavity
  • 5 is the circuit board control cavity
  • 6 is the compressor
  • 7 is the condensation 8 is the liquid storage tank
  • 9 is the first throttle valve
  • 10 is the first evaporator
  • 11 is the check valve
  • 12 is the suction pressure regulating valve
  • 13 is the solenoid valve
  • 14 is the second throttle valve
  • 16 is the evaporative pressure regulating valve
  • 17 is the first filter
  • 18 is the sensible heat exchanger
  • 19 is the axial flow fan
  • 20 is the guide grid
  • 21 is the second filter
  • 22 is the centrifugal fan
  • 23 is a circuit board
  • 23a is an AC-DC converter
  • 23b is a voltage regulator
  • 24 is a hose
  • 25 is a water receiver
  • 26 is a water tray
  • 27 is a shell
  • 28 is a second thermal
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the second evaporator structure
  • 15a is the first thermal insulation cotton
  • 15b is a copper tube
  • 15c is a thermoelectric cooling sheet
  • 15d is a fin.
  • FIG. 1 It is a dehumidification and drying equipment of the present invention, which includes a housing 27 in which a first evaporator cavity 1, a second evaporator cavity 2, a refrigeration system cavity 3, and air
  • the processing chamber 4 and the circuit board control chamber 5 the first evaporator chamber 1 is provided with a first evaporator 10, and the second evaporator chamber 2 is provided with a second evaporator 15, a second filter 21 and a centrifugal fan twenty two;
  • the refrigeration system cavity 3 is provided with a compressor 6 and a liquid storage tank 8, and the air processing chamber 4 is provided with a first filter 17, a sensible heat exchanger 18, a condenser 7, and an axial flow from left to right.
  • the circuit board 23 in the circuit board control cavity 5 is equipped with an AC/DC converter 23a and a voltage regulator 23b. All the cavities are installed in the housing 27 because of the second evaporation
  • the core component of the device 15 is the thermoelectric cooling plate 15c, so an AC-DC converter 23a is required to provide a DC voltage for it, and the voltage regulator 23b can provide voltages of different magnitudes as required.
  • the circuit board 23 is respectively connected to the compressor 6, the axial flow fan 19 and the centrifugal fan 22 through wires, and the AC/DC converter 23a and the voltage regulator 23b on the circuit board 23 are connected through an integrated circuit.
  • the voltage regulator 23b is also connected to the thermoelectric cooling fin 15c in the second evaporator 15 through a wire to control the voltage applied to it;
  • the outlet of the compressor 6 is connected to the inlet of the condenser 7 through a pipe, the outlet of the condenser 7 is connected to the inlet of the liquid storage tank 8, and the outlet of the liquid storage tank 8 is connected to the inlet of the first throttle valve 9 and the first throttle
  • the outlet of the flow valve 9 is connected to the inlet of the first evaporator 10 in the first evaporator cavity 1, and the liquid storage tank 8 can flexibly distribute the amount of circulating refrigerant according to the system load, so that the system is in an optimal operating state;
  • the outlet of the first evaporator 10 is connected to the inlet of the compressor 6 through a check valve 11 and a suction pressure regulating valve 12, a water receiving pan 26 is provided under the first evaporator 10, and the water outlet of the water receiving pan 26 is through a hose 24 is connected to a water receiver 25 arranged on the outside of the housing 27.
  • the outlet of the liquid storage tank 8 is also connected to the inlet of the second throttle valve 14 through the solenoid valve 13, the outlet of the second throttle valve 14 is connected to the inlet of the second evaporator 15, and the outlet of the second evaporator 15 passes through the evaporation pressure regulating valve in turn 16 and the suction pressure regulating valve 12 are connected to the inlet of the compressor 6, which is another circuit of the refrigeration system.
  • the second evaporator can be used as an additional heat source to increase the system's ability to adjust and adapt to the load.
  • the structure of the second evaporator 15 is a cylindrical hollow structure surrounded by a number of thermoelectric cooling fins 15c.
  • fins 15d, thermoelectric cooling fins 15c, copper tubes 15b and first Insulation cotton 15a in which the thermoelectric cooling sheet 15c and the copper tube 15b are coated with thermal conductive glue on both sides, the thermal conductive glue absorbs the heat generated by the hot end of the thermoelectric cooling sheet 15c to the maximum, and the fin 15d is more helpful
  • the flowing air absorbs the cold energy of the cold end of the thermoelectric cooling fin 15c, and the first thermal insulation cotton 15a avoids heat loss to the greatest extent.
  • the second thermal insulation cotton 28 is filled between the first evaporator cavity 1 and the second evaporator cavity 2 to avoid heat loss caused by cross-heating between the two cavities and increase the load of the heat exchanger.
  • a detachable water receiver 25 with visible liquid level is installed outside the housing 27.
  • the water receiver 25 is connected to a hose 24 through a quick connector, and the condensed water in the water tray 26 is drained to the water receiver through the hose 24.
  • the condensed water can be drained in time according to the height of the liquid level to avoid the accumulation of liquid in the water receiving tray 26.
  • the quick connector makes it more convenient to install and unload the water receiver 25.
  • the condenser 7 is a heat exchanger with high heat exchange efficiency and compactness, such as a tube-fin heat exchanger, a micro-tube channel heat exchanger, or an insert micro-channel heat exchanger. The need for heat exchange efficiency.
  • the working method of the dehumidification drying equipment of the present invention includes two working modes of dehumidification and drying,
  • the compressor 6 is started, the axial fan 19 is started, the centrifugal fan 22 is closed, and the solenoid valve 13 is closed.
  • the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant evaporated by the first evaporator 10 passes through the check valve 11 and the suction pressure regulating valve 12 in turn. It is sucked and compressed by the compressor 6, and the suction pressure regulating valve 12 can adjust the suction pressure into the compressor 6, avoiding an excessively high compression ratio and making the refrigeration system operate stably;
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant is discharged from the outlet of the compressor 6, and then the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant enters the condenser 7 to release heat to the air flowing through the surface of the condenser 7 and condense into a liquid refrigerant, which is then sent through the pipeline
  • the liquid storage tank 8 mainly fills the refrigerant when the circulating refrigerant of the refrigeration system is insufficient, and appropriately stores the excess refrigerant when the refrigerant is excessive;
  • the liquid refrigerant flows out of the outlet of the liquid storage tank 8 and passes through the first throttle valve 9 to throttle and reduce pressure to become a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant, and then the refrigerant enters the first evaporator 10 to absorb heat and evaporate in the first evaporator.
  • the outlet of the device 10 becomes a gaseous refrigerant, and finally the gaseous refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 6 again through the check valve 11 and the suction pressure regulating valve 12, and enters the next cycle;
  • the indoor air is first filtered through the first filter 17 to filter impurities and particulates, and the incoming air is filtered. This is not only the need for indoor air purification, but also considering that the particulates in the air will settle in heat exchange. Dirt thermal resistance is formed on the surface of the device, which affects the heat exchange efficiency of the equipment and ultimately increases the operating energy consumption of the system;
  • the air passing through the first filter screen 17 enters the sensible heat exchanger 18, the incoming air enters the sensible heat exchanger 18 through the inlet a of the sensible heat exchanger 18, and flows out from the outlet b of the sensible heat exchanger 18 and enters the first evaporator cavity.
  • 1 Perform heat exchange and dehumidification with the first evaporator 10.
  • the dehumidified and cooled air flows out of the first evaporator cavity 1 and flows in from the inlet c of the sensible heat exchanger 18, and exchanges heat with untreated indoor air from the sensible room.
  • the outlet d of the heat exchanger 18 flows out, and the two air flows in the sensible heat exchanger 18 cross heat exchange and are in indirect contact. There is only heat exchange but no humidity exchange to ensure the dehumidification effect;
  • a water receiving pan 26 is installed at the bottom of the first evaporator 10.
  • the pipe 24 is stored in the water receiver 25.
  • the centrifugal fan 22 On the basis of the dehumidification mode, the centrifugal fan 22 is started, the solenoid valve 13 is opened, the AC-DC converter 23a and the voltage regulator 23b work. After the valve 9 throttling and depressurizing, it enters the first evaporator 10 to absorb heat and evaporate, and the other way flows through the solenoid valve 13 and then passes through the second throttle valve 14 for throttling and cooling and sending to the second evaporator 15 to absorb heat and evaporate.
  • the gaseous refrigerant passes through the check valve 11 and the evaporation pressure regulating valve 16 respectively, and is sucked and compressed by the compressor 6 through the suction pressure regulating valve 12, and enters the next cycle.
  • the gas In the second evaporator cavity 2, the gas first passes through the second evaporator cavity 2.
  • the second filter screen 21 filters, and then flows through the second evaporator 15 to absorb the cold energy of the second evaporator 15, and finally returns to the room through the centrifugal fan 22.
  • the AC/DC converter 23a can be the thermoelectric cooling plate 15c in the second evaporator 15.
  • the voltage regulator 23b can adjust the voltage passing through the thermoelectric cooling fins 15c in the second evaporator 15. According to different load requirements, the voltage can be adjusted to increase or decrease the heat provided in the drying mode.
  • the power supply voltage of the thermoelectric cooling fins 15c in the second evaporator 15 is in a direct proportional adjustment relationship with the temperature of the air outlet at the guide grid 20.
  • the voltage regulator 23b adjusts the power supply voltage increase. High, when the temperature of the set air outlet decreases, the voltage regulator 23b adjusts the supply voltage to decrease.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Abstract

A dehumidifying and drying apparatus, comprising an air treatment cavity (4), a first and second evaporator cavities (1, 2), and a refrigerating system cavity (3). The air treatment cavity (4) is sequentially provided with a first filter screen (17), a sensible heat exchanger (18), a condenser (7), an axial flow fan (19) and a flow guide grid (20); a second evaporator (15) is of a columnar hollow structure and sequentially provided from inside to outside with fins (15d), thermoelectric refrigerating sheets (15c), a copper pipe (15b) and first heat preservation cotton (15a); two sides of the thermoelectric refrigeration sheets (15c) and the copper pipe (15b) are coated with heat-conducting glue; an outlet of a compressor (6) is sequentially connected to the condenser (7) and a liquid storage tank (8) and then divided into two paths, wherein one path is sequentially connected to a first throttling valve (9) and a first evaporator (10) and is connected to a suction pressure regulating valve (12) by means of a check valve (11), and wherein the other path is connected to a second throttling valve (14) and the second evaporator (15) by means of an electromagnetic valve (13) and is finally connected to the suction pressure regulating valve (12) by means of an evaporation pressure regulating valve (16); an outlet of the suction pressure regulating valve (12) is connected to an inlet of the compressor (6); and serving as heat source compensation, the second evaporator (15) reduces energy consumption of drying while meeting a load requirement, and the sensible heat exchanger (18) is used for pre-cooling incoming air, thus improving the energy efficiency of a system and reducing power consumption.

Description

一种除湿烘干设备及其工作方法Dehumidification drying equipment and working method thereof 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及对室内空气的除湿干燥以及烘干,具体涉及一种带热源的高效节能的除湿烘干设备及其工作方法。The invention relates to the dehumidification, drying and drying of indoor air, in particular to a high-efficiency and energy-saving dehumidification and drying equipment with a heat source and a working method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

除湿烘干机按照其除湿方式有冷冻式和吸附式之分,它可将空气除湿并且以略高于环境温度送风。在家用领域,由于受到空间条件的限制,为了节约空间,除湿机一般体积很小,由于空气在经过表冷器除湿降温过程是一个显热和潜热同时存在的热质交换过程,不仅要对来流空气降温至露点温度,还要满足空气的除湿要求,蒸发器和冷凝器的负荷变化很大,而且传统除湿烘干机机对负荷的调节能力较差,所以在有些时候甚至不能满足正常的除湿要求,舒适性较差,所提供的热量不能满足烘干的需要或者烘干所需时间太长,实用性被诟病已久。According to its dehumidification method, the dehumidification dryer can be divided into freezing type and adsorption type. It can dehumidify the air and supply air at a temperature slightly higher than the ambient temperature. In the household field, due to space constraints, in order to save space, dehumidifiers are generally small in size. As the air passes through the surface cooler to dehumidify and cool, it is a heat and mass exchange process with both sensible and latent heat. The flow air is cooled down to the dew point temperature, but also to meet the dehumidification requirements of the air. The load of the evaporator and the condenser varies greatly, and the traditional dehumidification dryer has a poor ability to adjust the load, so in some cases it can not even meet the normal Dehumidification requirements, poor comfort, provided heat can not meet the needs of drying or drying time is too long, practicality has been criticized for a long time.

目前限制除湿烘干设备应用发展的主要因素是负荷调节跟不上或者要达到所需的除湿烘干目的需要的代价太高,即效率低不经济,烘干模式下利用电加热作为热源为烘干提供热量,能效比始终小于1,难以满足烘干的要求,且付出大于收益,而根据制热效率大于1的热电制冷原理,研发制作一种替代电加热的热源,为烘干设备提供足够的热量供给,能在保障机器稳定工作的同时提高整台机器的能效,是当务之急,其意义重大。At present, the main factor restricting the application and development of dehumidification and drying equipment is that the load adjustment cannot keep up or the cost required to achieve the required dehumidification and drying purpose is too high, that is, low efficiency and uneconomical. In the drying mode, electric heating is used as a heat source for drying. Dry provides heat, the energy efficiency ratio is always less than 1, which is difficult to meet the requirements of drying, and the expense is greater than the benefit. According to the principle of thermoelectric refrigeration with heating efficiency greater than 1, a heat source that replaces electric heating is developed and produced to provide sufficient drying equipment Heat supply can improve the energy efficiency of the entire machine while ensuring the stable operation of the machine. It is a top priority and is of great significance.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是针对普通用户对室内环境除湿以及对衣物等烘干的需要,提供一种增加第二蒸发器为热源,利用显热换热器回收热量的除湿烘干设备及其工作方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dehumidification drying equipment and a working method thereof that increase a second evaporator as a heat source and use a sensible heat exchanger to recover heat in response to ordinary users' needs for indoor environment dehumidification and drying of clothes.

本发明能克服以往除湿烘干设备耗电量大且负荷调节能力差的问题,减小换热器负荷,同时设备具备良好的负荷调节能力。The invention can overcome the problems of large power consumption and poor load regulation ability of the previous dehumidification drying equipment, reduce the load of the heat exchanger, and meanwhile the equipment has good load regulation ability.

为实现本发明的目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

一种除湿烘干设备,包括壳体27,所述壳体27内设置有第一蒸发器腔1、第二蒸发器腔2、制冷系统腔3、空气处理腔4以及电路板控制腔5,其中所述第一蒸发器腔1内设置有第一蒸发器10,第二蒸发器腔2内设置有第二蒸发器15、第二滤网21和离心风机22,所述制冷系统腔3内设置有压缩机6和储液罐8,所述空气处理腔4内从左至右依次设置有第一滤网17、显热交换器18、冷凝器7、轴流风机19以及导流栅20,所述电路板控制腔5内设置的电路板23上安装有交直流转换器23a和调压器23b;A dehumidification drying equipment includes a housing 27 in which a first evaporator cavity 1, a second evaporator cavity 2, a refrigeration system cavity 3, an air processing cavity 4, and a circuit board control cavity 5 are arranged, Wherein the first evaporator cavity 1 is provided with a first evaporator 10, the second evaporator cavity 2 is provided with a second evaporator 15, a second filter 21 and a centrifugal fan 22, the refrigeration system cavity 3 A compressor 6 and a liquid storage tank 8 are provided. The air processing chamber 4 is provided with a first filter screen 17, a sensible heat exchanger 18, a condenser 7, an axial flow fan 19, and a guide grid 20 from left to right. , An AC-DC converter 23a and a voltage regulator 23b are mounted on the circuit board 23 provided in the circuit board control cavity 5;

所述电路板控制腔5中的电路板23通过电线分别连通所述压缩机6,轴流风机19和离心风机22,所述电路板23上的交直流转换器23a和调压器23b通过集成电路接通,所述调压器23b还通过电线连接至第二蒸发器15内的热电制冷片15c,以控制加在其上的电压大小;The circuit board 23 in the circuit board control cavity 5 is respectively connected to the compressor 6, the axial fan 19 and the centrifugal fan 22 through wires, and the AC/DC converter 23a and the voltage regulator 23b on the circuit board 23 are integrated When the circuit is turned on, the voltage regulator 23b is also connected to the thermoelectric cooling fin 15c in the second evaporator 15 through a wire to control the magnitude of the voltage applied to it;

所述制冷系统腔3中的压缩机6出口通过管道连接冷凝器7入口,冷凝器7出口连接储液罐8入口,所述储液罐8出口连接至第一节流阀9入口,所述第一节流阀9出口连接所述 第一蒸发器腔1内第一蒸发器10入口,所述第一蒸发器10出口依次通过止回阀11和吸气压力调节阀12连接至压缩机6入口,所述第一蒸发器10下方还设置有接水盘26,所述接水盘26出水口通过软管24连接设置在所述壳体27外侧的接水器25。The outlet of the compressor 6 in the refrigeration system cavity 3 is connected to the inlet of the condenser 7 through a pipe, the outlet of the condenser 7 is connected to the inlet of the liquid storage tank 8, and the outlet of the liquid storage tank 8 is connected to the inlet of the first throttle valve 9. The outlet of the first throttle valve 9 is connected to the inlet of the first evaporator 10 in the first evaporator cavity 1, and the outlet of the first evaporator 10 is connected to the compressor 6 through the check valve 11 and the suction pressure regulating valve 12 in turn At the inlet, a water receiving pan 26 is further provided under the first evaporator 10, and the water outlet of the water receiving pan 26 is connected to a water receiving device 25 arranged outside the housing 27 through a hose 24.

进一步优选,所述储液罐8出口还通过电磁阀13连接第二节流阀14入口,第二节流阀14出口连接第二蒸发器15入口,所述第二蒸发器15出口依次通过蒸发压力调节阀16和吸气压力调节阀12接至压缩机6入口。Further preferably, the outlet of the liquid storage tank 8 is also connected to the inlet of the second throttle valve 14 through the solenoid valve 13, the outlet of the second throttle valve 14 is connected to the inlet of the second evaporator 15, and the outlet of the second evaporator 15 passes through the evaporator in turn. The pressure regulating valve 16 and the suction pressure regulating valve 12 are connected to the inlet of the compressor 6.

进一步优选,所述第二蒸发器15为柱状空心结构,由内向外依次由若干翅片15d、若干热电制冷片15c、铜管15b和第一保温棉15a相包围构成,其中,所述热电制冷片15c以及铜管15b两侧都分别涂覆有导热胶。Further preferably, the second evaporator 15 is a cylindrical hollow structure, which is surrounded by a plurality of fins 15d, a plurality of thermoelectric cooling fins 15c, a copper tube 15b, and a first thermal insulation cotton 15a from the inside to the outside, wherein the thermoelectric cooling Both sides of the sheet 15c and the copper tube 15b are respectively coated with thermal conductive glue.

进一步优选,所述第一蒸发器腔1与第二蒸发器腔2之间填充有第二保温棉28。Further preferably, a second thermal insulation cotton 28 is filled between the first evaporator cavity 1 and the second evaporator cavity 2.

进一步优选,所述接水器25为可拆卸且液位可视接水器。Further preferably, the water receiver 25 is a detachable water receiver with a visible liquid level.

进一步优选,所述冷凝器7为管翅式换热器、微管通道换热器或插片式微通道换热器。Further preferably, the condenser 7 is a tube-fin heat exchanger, a micro-tube channel heat exchanger or an insert micro-channel heat exchanger.

本发明的一种除湿烘干设备的工作方法,包括除湿和烘干两种工作模式,The working method of the dehumidification drying equipment of the present invention includes two working modes of dehumidification and drying,

一、除湿工作模式的具体内容和步骤如下:1. The specific content and steps of the dehumidification working mode are as follows:

压缩机6启动,轴流风机19启动,离心风机22关闭,电磁阀13关闭,经第一蒸发器10出来的制冷剂依次经过止回阀11和吸气压力调节阀12后被压缩机6吸入压缩,升温加压后从压缩机6出口排出进入到冷凝器7内冷凝为液态制冷剂,后经管道送入储液罐8中,液态制冷剂从储液罐8出口流出后经过第一节流阀9节流降压后进入第一蒸发器10内吸热蒸发,最后变为气态制冷剂又经止回阀11和吸气压力调节阀12重新被压缩机6吸入压缩,进入下一循环;The compressor 6 is started, the axial fan 19 is started, the centrifugal fan 22 is closed, and the solenoid valve 13 is closed. The refrigerant from the first evaporator 10 passes through the check valve 11 and the suction pressure regulating valve 12 and is sucked by the compressor 6 Compressed, heated and pressurized, discharged from the outlet of the compressor 6 into the condenser 7 and condensed into a liquid refrigerant, and then sent to the liquid storage tank 8 through a pipeline. The liquid refrigerant flows out of the outlet of the liquid storage tank 8 and passes through the first section After the flow valve 9 throttling and depressurizing, it enters the first evaporator 10 to absorb heat and evaporate, and finally becomes a gaseous refrigerant, and is sucked and compressed by the compressor 6 through the check valve 11 and the suction pressure regulating valve 12, and enters the next cycle ;

所述空气处理腔4内,室内空气首先经过第一滤网17过滤杂质以及颗粒物,然后进入显热交换器18,来流空气经显热交换器18入口a进入显热交换器18中,从显热交换器18出口b流出并进入第一蒸发器腔1与第一蒸发器10进行热量交换和除湿处理,除湿降温后的空气从第一蒸发器腔1流出并且从显热交换器18入口c流入,与未处理的室内空气进行热量交换后从显热交换器18出口d流出,之后经冷凝器7表面吸收热量由轴流风机19经导流栅20送回室内环境,冷凝水由接水盘26接住并通过软管24储放在接水器25中;In the air processing chamber 4, the indoor air first passes through the first filter screen 17 to filter impurities and particulate matter, and then enters the sensible heat exchanger 18, and the incoming air enters the sensible heat exchanger 18 through the inlet a of the sensible heat exchanger 18, from The outlet b of the sensible heat exchanger 18 flows out and enters the first evaporator cavity 1 and performs heat exchange and dehumidification treatment with the first evaporator 10. The dehumidified and cooled air flows out from the first evaporator cavity 1 and enters the sensible heat exchanger 18 c flows in, exchanges heat with the untreated indoor air, and flows out from the outlet d of the sensible heat exchanger 18, and then absorbs heat through the surface of the condenser 7 and is sent back to the indoor environment by the axial flow fan 19 through the guide grid 20, and the condensed water is connected by the The water pan 26 is caught and stored in the water receiver 25 through the hose 24;

二、烘干工作模式的具体内容和步骤如下:2. The specific content and steps of the drying mode are as follows:

在除湿模式基础上,离心风机22启动,电磁阀13开启,交直流转换器23a和调压器23b工作,此时,从储液罐8出来的制冷剂分两路,一路经过第一节流阀9节流降压后进入第一蒸发器10吸热蒸发,另一路则流经电磁阀13后经第二节流阀14节流降温送入第二蒸发器15吸热蒸发,两路出来的气态制冷剂分别经止回阀11和蒸发压力调节阀16后通过吸气压力调节阀12一起被压缩机6吸入压缩,进入下一循环,在第二蒸发器腔2内,气体先经过第二滤网21过滤,而后流经第二蒸发器15吸收第二蒸发器15的冷量,最后通过离心风机22回到室内。On the basis of the dehumidification mode, the centrifugal fan 22 is started, the solenoid valve 13 is opened, the AC-DC converter 23a and the voltage regulator 23b work. After the valve 9 throttling and depressurizing, it enters the first evaporator 10 to absorb heat and evaporate, and the other way flows through the solenoid valve 13 and then passes through the second throttle valve 14 for throttling and cooling and sending to the second evaporator 15 to absorb heat and evaporate. The gaseous refrigerant passes through the check valve 11 and the evaporation pressure regulating valve 16 respectively, and is sucked and compressed by the compressor 6 through the suction pressure regulating valve 12, and enters the next cycle. In the second evaporator cavity 2, the gas first passes through the second evaporator cavity 2. The second filter 21 filters, and then flows through the second evaporator 15 to absorb the cold energy of the second evaporator 15, and finally returns to the room through the centrifugal fan 22.

进一步优选,所述第二蒸发器15内热电制冷片15c的供电电压与所设的导流栅20处出风口温度成正比例调节关系。Further preferably, the power supply voltage of the thermoelectric cooling fins 15c in the second evaporator 15 is in a proportional adjustment relationship with the temperature of the air outlet at the guide grid 20 provided.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是本发明的设备系统构造示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the device system structure of the present invention;

图中附图标记说明:1为第一蒸发器腔,2为第二蒸发器腔,3为制冷系统腔,4为空气处理腔,5为电路板控制腔,6为压缩机,7为冷凝器,8为储液罐,9为第一节流阀,10为第一蒸发器,11为止回阀,12为吸气压力调节阀,13为电磁阀,14为第二节流阀,15为第二蒸发器,16为蒸发压力调节阀,17为第一滤网,18为显热交换器,19为轴流风机,20为导流栅,21为第二滤网,22为离心风机,23为电路板,23a为交直流转换器,23b为调压器,24为软管,25为接水器,26为接水盘,27为壳体,28为第二保温棉。Description of reference signs in the figure: 1 is the first evaporator cavity, 2 is the second evaporator cavity, 3 is the refrigeration system cavity, 4 is the air processing cavity, 5 is the circuit board control cavity, 6 is the compressor, 7 is the condensation 8 is the liquid storage tank, 9 is the first throttle valve, 10 is the first evaporator, 11 is the check valve, 12 is the suction pressure regulating valve, 13 is the solenoid valve, 14 is the second throttle valve, 15 Is the second evaporator, 16 is the evaporative pressure regulating valve, 17 is the first filter, 18 is the sensible heat exchanger, 19 is the axial flow fan, 20 is the guide grid, 21 is the second filter, 22 is the centrifugal fan , 23 is a circuit board, 23a is an AC-DC converter, 23b is a voltage regulator, 24 is a hose, 25 is a water receiver, 26 is a water tray, 27 is a shell, and 28 is a second thermal insulation cotton.

图2是第二蒸发器结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the second evaporator structure;

图中附图标记说明:15a为第一保温棉,15b为铜管,15c为热电制冷片,15d为翅片。Description of reference signs in the figure: 15a is the first thermal insulation cotton, 15b is a copper tube, 15c is a thermoelectric cooling sheet, and 15d is a fin.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明。In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1所示:为本发明的一种除湿烘干设备,包括壳体27,所述壳体27内设置有第一蒸发器腔1、第二蒸发器腔2、制冷系统腔3、空气处理腔4以及电路板控制腔5,所述第一蒸发器腔1内设置有第一蒸发器10,第二蒸发器腔2内设置有第二蒸发器15、第二滤网21和离心风机22;As shown in Figure 1: It is a dehumidification and drying equipment of the present invention, which includes a housing 27 in which a first evaporator cavity 1, a second evaporator cavity 2, a refrigeration system cavity 3, and air The processing chamber 4 and the circuit board control chamber 5, the first evaporator chamber 1 is provided with a first evaporator 10, and the second evaporator chamber 2 is provided with a second evaporator 15, a second filter 21 and a centrifugal fan twenty two;

所述制冷系统腔3内设置有压缩机6和储液罐8,所述空气处理腔4内从左至右依次设置有第一滤网17、显热交换器18、冷凝器7、轴流风机19以及导流栅20,所述电路板控制腔5内电路板23上安装有交直流转换器23a和调压器23b,所述的所有腔都安装在壳体27内,因为第二蒸发器15的核心构件为热电制冷片15c,故需要交直流转换器23a为其提供直流电压,调压器23b能够根据需要提供不同大小的电压。The refrigeration system cavity 3 is provided with a compressor 6 and a liquid storage tank 8, and the air processing chamber 4 is provided with a first filter 17, a sensible heat exchanger 18, a condenser 7, and an axial flow from left to right. The fan 19 and the guide grid 20. The circuit board 23 in the circuit board control cavity 5 is equipped with an AC/DC converter 23a and a voltage regulator 23b. All the cavities are installed in the housing 27 because of the second evaporation The core component of the device 15 is the thermoelectric cooling plate 15c, so an AC-DC converter 23a is required to provide a DC voltage for it, and the voltage regulator 23b can provide voltages of different magnitudes as required.

所述电路板控制腔5中,电路板23通过电线分别连通压缩机6,轴流风机19和离心风机22,所述电路板23上的交直流转换器23a和调压器23b通过集成电路接通,所述调压器23b还通过电线连接至第二蒸发器15内的热电制冷片15c,以控制加在其上的电压大小;In the circuit board control cavity 5, the circuit board 23 is respectively connected to the compressor 6, the axial flow fan 19 and the centrifugal fan 22 through wires, and the AC/DC converter 23a and the voltage regulator 23b on the circuit board 23 are connected through an integrated circuit. The voltage regulator 23b is also connected to the thermoelectric cooling fin 15c in the second evaporator 15 through a wire to control the voltage applied to it;

所述制冷系统腔3中,压缩机6出口通过管道连接冷凝器7入口,冷凝器7出口连接储液罐8入口,所述储液罐8出口连接第一节流阀9入口,第一节流阀9出口连接第一蒸发器腔1内第一蒸发器10入口,储液罐8可以根据系统负荷灵活分配循环制冷剂的多少,使系统处于最优运行状态;In the refrigeration system cavity 3, the outlet of the compressor 6 is connected to the inlet of the condenser 7 through a pipe, the outlet of the condenser 7 is connected to the inlet of the liquid storage tank 8, and the outlet of the liquid storage tank 8 is connected to the inlet of the first throttle valve 9 and the first throttle The outlet of the flow valve 9 is connected to the inlet of the first evaporator 10 in the first evaporator cavity 1, and the liquid storage tank 8 can flexibly distribute the amount of circulating refrigerant according to the system load, so that the system is in an optimal operating state;

所述第一蒸发器10出口通过止回阀11和吸气压力调节阀12连接压缩机6入口,所述第一蒸发器10下设置有接水盘26,接水盘26出水口通过软管24连接设置在所述壳体27外侧的接水器25。The outlet of the first evaporator 10 is connected to the inlet of the compressor 6 through a check valve 11 and a suction pressure regulating valve 12, a water receiving pan 26 is provided under the first evaporator 10, and the water outlet of the water receiving pan 26 is through a hose 24 is connected to a water receiver 25 arranged on the outside of the housing 27.

所述储液罐8出口还通过电磁阀13连接第二节流阀14入口,第二节流阀14出口连接第二蒸发器15入口,所述第二蒸发器15出口依次通过蒸发压力调节阀16和吸气压力调节阀12接至压缩机6入口,这是制冷系统的另一回路,第二蒸发器可作为一个附加热源增加系统对负荷的调节与适应能力。The outlet of the liquid storage tank 8 is also connected to the inlet of the second throttle valve 14 through the solenoid valve 13, the outlet of the second throttle valve 14 is connected to the inlet of the second evaporator 15, and the outlet of the second evaporator 15 passes through the evaporation pressure regulating valve in turn 16 and the suction pressure regulating valve 12 are connected to the inlet of the compressor 6, which is another circuit of the refrigeration system. The second evaporator can be used as an additional heat source to increase the system's ability to adjust and adapt to the load.

所述第二蒸发器15结构为由若干片热电制冷片15c围成的柱状空心结构,如图2所示,由内向外依次设置有翅片15d、热电制冷片15c、铜管15b和第一保温棉15a,其中,热电制 冷片15c以及铜管15b两侧都分别涂覆有导热胶,导热胶最大限度的吸收热电制冷片15c热端所产生的热量,同时翅片15d更有助于来流空气吸收热电制冷片15c冷端的冷量,第一保温棉15a则最大限度的避免了热量损耗。The structure of the second evaporator 15 is a cylindrical hollow structure surrounded by a number of thermoelectric cooling fins 15c. As shown in FIG. 2, fins 15d, thermoelectric cooling fins 15c, copper tubes 15b and first Insulation cotton 15a, in which the thermoelectric cooling sheet 15c and the copper tube 15b are coated with thermal conductive glue on both sides, the thermal conductive glue absorbs the heat generated by the hot end of the thermoelectric cooling sheet 15c to the maximum, and the fin 15d is more helpful The flowing air absorbs the cold energy of the cold end of the thermoelectric cooling fin 15c, and the first thermal insulation cotton 15a avoids heat loss to the greatest extent.

所述第一蒸发器腔1与第二蒸发器腔2之间填充有第二保温棉28,避免两个腔之间串热引起热量损失进而增加换热器负荷。The second thermal insulation cotton 28 is filled between the first evaporator cavity 1 and the second evaporator cavity 2 to avoid heat loss caused by cross-heating between the two cavities and increase the load of the heat exchanger.

所述壳体27外安装有可拆卸且液位可视的接水器25,接水器25通过快速接头与软管24连接,接水盘26内的凝结水通过软管24排至接水器25内,可根据液位高度及时倒掉所冷凝下来的水分,避免接水盘26积液,快速接头使得装卸接水器25时更方便。A detachable water receiver 25 with visible liquid level is installed outside the housing 27. The water receiver 25 is connected to a hose 24 through a quick connector, and the condensed water in the water tray 26 is drained to the water receiver through the hose 24. In the container 25, the condensed water can be drained in time according to the height of the liquid level to avoid the accumulation of liquid in the water receiving tray 26. The quick connector makes it more convenient to install and unload the water receiver 25.

所述冷凝器7为管翅式换热器、微管通道换热器或插片式微通道换热器等换热效率高且紧凑的换热器,这是在实现设备小型化的同时兼顾高换热效率的需要。The condenser 7 is a heat exchanger with high heat exchange efficiency and compactness, such as a tube-fin heat exchanger, a micro-tube channel heat exchanger, or an insert micro-channel heat exchanger. The need for heat exchange efficiency.

本发明的一种除湿烘干设备的工作方法,包括除湿和烘干两种工作模式,The working method of the dehumidification drying equipment of the present invention includes two working modes of dehumidification and drying,

一、除湿工作模式的具体内容和步骤如下:1. The specific content and steps of the dehumidification working mode are as follows:

压缩机6启动,轴流风机19启动,离心风机22关闭,电磁阀13关闭,经第一蒸发器10蒸发得到的低温低压的气态制冷剂依次经过止回阀11和吸气压力调节阀12后被压缩机6吸入压缩,吸气压力调节阀12可以调节进入压缩机6的吸气压力,避免过高的压缩比,使制冷系统稳定运行;The compressor 6 is started, the axial fan 19 is started, the centrifugal fan 22 is closed, and the solenoid valve 13 is closed. The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant evaporated by the first evaporator 10 passes through the check valve 11 and the suction pressure regulating valve 12 in turn. It is sucked and compressed by the compressor 6, and the suction pressure regulating valve 12 can adjust the suction pressure into the compressor 6, avoiding an excessively high compression ratio and making the refrigeration system operate stably;

从压缩机6出口排出变为高温高压的气态制冷剂,然后高温高压的制冷剂进入到冷凝器7内放热给流过冷凝器7表面的空气并冷凝为液态制冷剂,后经管道送入储液罐8中,储液罐8主要在制冷系统循环制冷剂不足时填补制冷剂,在制冷剂过量时适当储存多余的制冷剂;The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant is discharged from the outlet of the compressor 6, and then the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant enters the condenser 7 to release heat to the air flowing through the surface of the condenser 7 and condense into a liquid refrigerant, which is then sent through the pipeline In the liquid storage tank 8, the liquid storage tank 8 mainly fills the refrigerant when the circulating refrigerant of the refrigeration system is insufficient, and appropriately stores the excess refrigerant when the refrigerant is excessive;

液态制冷剂从储液罐8出口流出后经过第一节流阀9节流降压变为气液两相的制冷剂,而后制冷剂进入第一蒸发器10内吸热蒸发并在第一蒸发器10出口变为气态制冷剂,最后气态制冷剂又经止回阀11和吸气压力调节阀12重新被压缩机6吸入,进入下一循环;The liquid refrigerant flows out of the outlet of the liquid storage tank 8 and passes through the first throttle valve 9 to throttle and reduce pressure to become a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant, and then the refrigerant enters the first evaporator 10 to absorb heat and evaporate in the first evaporator. The outlet of the device 10 becomes a gaseous refrigerant, and finally the gaseous refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 6 again through the check valve 11 and the suction pressure regulating valve 12, and enters the next cycle;

所述空气处理腔4内,室内空气首先经过第一滤网17过滤杂质以及颗粒物,对来流空气进行过滤处理,不仅是对室内空气净化的需要,更考虑到空气中颗粒物会沉着在换热器表面形成污垢热阻,影响设备换热效率而最终增加系统的运行能耗;In the air processing chamber 4, the indoor air is first filtered through the first filter 17 to filter impurities and particulates, and the incoming air is filtered. This is not only the need for indoor air purification, but also considering that the particulates in the air will settle in heat exchange. Dirt thermal resistance is formed on the surface of the device, which affects the heat exchange efficiency of the equipment and ultimately increases the operating energy consumption of the system;

经过第一滤网17的空气进入显热交换器18,来流空气经显热交换器18入口a进入显热交换器18中,从显热交换器18出口b流出并进入第一蒸发器腔1与第一蒸发器10进行热量交换和除湿处理,除湿降温后的空气从第一蒸发器腔1流出并且从显热交换器18入口c流入,与未处理的室内空气进行热量交换后从显热交换器18出口d流出,显热交换器18里的两股气流时交叉换热且为非直接接触,只有热量交换而没有湿度交换,保证除湿效果;The air passing through the first filter screen 17 enters the sensible heat exchanger 18, the incoming air enters the sensible heat exchanger 18 through the inlet a of the sensible heat exchanger 18, and flows out from the outlet b of the sensible heat exchanger 18 and enters the first evaporator cavity. 1 Perform heat exchange and dehumidification with the first evaporator 10. The dehumidified and cooled air flows out of the first evaporator cavity 1 and flows in from the inlet c of the sensible heat exchanger 18, and exchanges heat with untreated indoor air from the sensible room. The outlet d of the heat exchanger 18 flows out, and the two air flows in the sensible heat exchanger 18 cross heat exchange and are in indirect contact. There is only heat exchange but no humidity exchange to ensure the dehumidification effect;

之后经冷凝器7表面吸收热量由轴流风机19经导流栅20送回室内环境,所述第一蒸发器10底部安装有接水盘26,冷凝水用接水盘26接住并通过软管24储放在接水器25中。After the heat is absorbed by the surface of the condenser 7 and returned to the indoor environment by the axial fan 19 through the guide grid 20, a water receiving pan 26 is installed at the bottom of the first evaporator 10. The pipe 24 is stored in the water receiver 25.

二、烘干工作模式的具体内容和步骤如下:2. The specific content and steps of the drying mode are as follows:

在除湿模式基础上,离心风机22启动,电磁阀13开启,交直流转换器23a和调压器23b工作,此时,从储液罐8出来的制冷剂分两路,一路经过第一节流阀9节流降压后进入第一蒸发器10吸热蒸发,另一路则流经电磁阀13后经第二节流阀14节流降温送入第二蒸发器15吸热蒸发,两路出来的气态制冷剂分别经止回阀11和蒸发压力调节阀16后通过吸气压力调节阀12一起被压缩机6吸入压缩,进入下一循环,在第二蒸发器腔2内,气体先经过第二滤 网21过滤,而后流经第二蒸发器15吸收第二蒸发器15的冷量,最后通过离心风机22回到室内,交直流转换器23a可为第二蒸发器15中热电制冷片15c提供直流电,调压器23b可调节通过第二蒸发器15中热电制冷片15c的电压,针对不同的负荷需求,通过调节电压大小以加大或减少烘干模式下所提供的热量。On the basis of the dehumidification mode, the centrifugal fan 22 is started, the solenoid valve 13 is opened, the AC-DC converter 23a and the voltage regulator 23b work. After the valve 9 throttling and depressurizing, it enters the first evaporator 10 to absorb heat and evaporate, and the other way flows through the solenoid valve 13 and then passes through the second throttle valve 14 for throttling and cooling and sending to the second evaporator 15 to absorb heat and evaporate. The gaseous refrigerant passes through the check valve 11 and the evaporation pressure regulating valve 16 respectively, and is sucked and compressed by the compressor 6 through the suction pressure regulating valve 12, and enters the next cycle. In the second evaporator cavity 2, the gas first passes through the second evaporator cavity 2. The second filter screen 21 filters, and then flows through the second evaporator 15 to absorb the cold energy of the second evaporator 15, and finally returns to the room through the centrifugal fan 22. The AC/DC converter 23a can be the thermoelectric cooling plate 15c in the second evaporator 15. Providing direct current, the voltage regulator 23b can adjust the voltage passing through the thermoelectric cooling fins 15c in the second evaporator 15. According to different load requirements, the voltage can be adjusted to increase or decrease the heat provided in the drying mode.

所述第二蒸发器15内热电制冷片15c的供电电压与所设的导流栅20处出风口温度成正比例调节关系,当设的出风温度升高时,调压器23b调节供电电压升高,当所设的出风口温度降低时,调压器23b调节供电电压降低。The power supply voltage of the thermoelectric cooling fins 15c in the second evaporator 15 is in a direct proportional adjustment relationship with the temperature of the air outlet at the guide grid 20. When the temperature of the air outlet increases, the voltage regulator 23b adjusts the power supply voltage increase. High, when the temperature of the set air outlet decreases, the voltage regulator 23b adjusts the supply voltage to decrease.

虽然本发明披露如上,但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种变更与修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed as above, the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

一种除湿烘干设备,包括壳体(27),其特征在于,所述壳体(27)内设置有第一蒸发器腔(1)、第二蒸发器腔(2)、制冷系统腔(3)、空气处理腔(4)以及电路板控制腔(5),其中所述第一蒸发器腔(1)内设置有第一蒸发器(10),第二蒸发器腔(2)内设置有第二蒸发器(15)、第二滤网(21)和离心风机(22),所述制冷系统腔(3)内设置有压缩机(6)和储液罐(8),所述空气处理腔(4)内从左至右依次设置有第一滤网(17)、显热交换器(18)、冷凝器(7)、轴流风机(19)以及导流栅(20),所述电路板控制腔(5)内设置的电路板(23)上安装有交直流转换器(23a)和调压器(23b);A dehumidification drying equipment, comprising a housing (27), characterized in that a first evaporator cavity (1), a second evaporator cavity (2), and a refrigeration system cavity ( 3) Air processing cavity (4) and circuit board control cavity (5), wherein the first evaporator cavity (1) is provided with a first evaporator (10), and the second evaporator cavity (2) is provided with There is a second evaporator (15), a second filter screen (21) and a centrifugal fan (22). The refrigeration system cavity (3) is provided with a compressor (6) and a liquid storage tank (8). The air The processing chamber (4) is provided with a first filter (17), a sensible heat exchanger (18), a condenser (7), an axial fan (19) and a guide grid (20) from left to right, so An AC-DC converter (23a) and a voltage regulator (23b) are installed on the circuit board (23) arranged in the circuit board control cavity (5); 所述电路板控制腔(5)中的电路板(23)通过电线分别连通所述压缩机(6),轴流风机(19)和离心风机(22),所述电路板(23)上的交直流转换器(23a)和调压器(23b)通过集成电路接通,所述调压器(23b)还通过电线连接至第二蒸发器(15)内的热电制冷片(15c),以控制加在其上的电压大小;The circuit board (23) in the circuit board control cavity (5) is respectively connected to the compressor (6), the axial flow fan (19) and the centrifugal fan (22) through wires. The AC-DC converter (23a) and the voltage regulator (23b) are connected through an integrated circuit, and the voltage regulator (23b) is also connected to the thermoelectric cooling fins (15c) in the second evaporator (15) through wires to Control the voltage applied to it; 所述制冷系统腔(3)中的压缩机(6)出口通过管道连接冷凝器(7)入口,冷凝器(7)出口连接储液罐(8)入口,所述储液罐(8)出口连接至第一节流阀(9)入口,所述第一节流阀(9)出口连接所述第一蒸发器腔(1)内第一蒸发器(10)入口,所述第一蒸发器(10)出口依次通过止回阀(11)和吸气压力调节阀(12)连接至压缩机(6)入口,所述第一蒸发器(10)下方还设置有接水盘(26),所述接水盘(26)出水口通过软管(24)连接设置在所述壳体(27)外侧的接水器(25)。The outlet of the compressor (6) in the refrigeration system cavity (3) is connected to the inlet of the condenser (7) through a pipe, the outlet of the condenser (7) is connected to the inlet of the liquid storage tank (8), and the outlet of the liquid storage tank (8) Connected to the inlet of the first throttle valve (9), the outlet of the first throttle valve (9) is connected to the inlet of the first evaporator (10) in the first evaporator cavity (1), the first evaporator (10) The outlet is connected to the inlet of the compressor (6) through a check valve (11) and a suction pressure regulating valve (12) in turn, and a water receiving pan (26) is also provided under the first evaporator (10), The water outlet of the water receiving tray (26) is connected to the water receiving device (25) arranged on the outside of the housing (27) through a hose (24). 根据权利要求1所述的一种除湿烘干设备,其特征在于,所述储液罐(8)出口还通过电磁阀(13)连接第二节流阀(14)入口,第二节流阀(14)出口连接第二蒸发器(15)入口,所述第二蒸发器(15)出口依次通过蒸发压力调节阀(16)和吸气压力调节阀(12)接至压缩机(6)入口。The dehumidification and drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the outlet of the liquid storage tank (8) is also connected to the inlet of the second throttle valve (14) through a solenoid valve (13), and the second throttle valve (14) The outlet is connected to the inlet of the second evaporator (15), and the outlet of the second evaporator (15) is connected to the inlet of the compressor (6) through the evaporation pressure regulating valve (16) and the suction pressure regulating valve (12) in turn . 根据权利要求1所述的一种除湿烘干设备,其特征在于,所述第二蒸发器(15)为柱状空心结构,由内向外依次由若干翅片(15d)、若干热电制冷片(15c)、铜管(15b)和第一保温棉(15a)相包围构成,其中,所述热电制冷片(15c)以及铜管(15b)两侧都分别涂覆有导热胶。The dehumidification drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the second evaporator (15) is a cylindrical hollow structure, which consists of a plurality of fins (15d) and a plurality of thermoelectric cooling fins (15c) from the inside to the outside. ), the copper tube (15b) and the first thermal insulation cotton (15a) are surrounded and formed, wherein the thermoelectric cooling sheet (15c) and the copper tube (15b) are respectively coated with thermal conductive glue on both sides. 根据权利要求1所述的一种除湿烘干设备,其特征在于,所述第一蒸发器腔(1)与第二蒸发器腔(2)之间填充有第二保温棉(28)。The dehumidification drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, a second thermal insulation cotton (28) is filled between the first evaporator cavity (1) and the second evaporator cavity (2). 根据权利要求1所述的一种除湿烘干设备,其特征在于,所述接水器(25)为可拆卸且液位可视接水器。The dehumidification drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the water receiver (25) is a detachable water receiver with a visible liquid level. 根据权利要求1所述的一种除湿烘干设备,其特征在于,所述冷凝器(7)为管翅式换热器、微管通道换热器或插片式微通道换热器。The dehumidification drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the condenser (7) is a tube-fin heat exchanger, a micro-tube channel heat exchanger, or an insert micro-channel heat exchanger. 一种除湿烘干设备的工作方法,其特征在于,包括如下除湿和烘干两种工作模式,A working method of dehumidification and drying equipment is characterized in that it includes the following two working modes: dehumidification and drying, 一、除湿工作模式的具体内容和步骤如下:1. The specific content and steps of the dehumidification working mode are as follows: 压缩机(6)启动,轴流风机(19)启动,离心风机(22)关闭,电磁阀(13)关闭,经第一蒸发器(10)出来的制冷剂依次经过止回阀(11)和吸气压力调节阀(12)后被压缩机(6)吸入压缩,升温加压后从压缩机(6)出口排出进入到冷凝器(7)内冷凝为液态制冷剂,后经管道送入储液罐(8)中,液态制冷剂从储液罐(8)出口流出后经过第一节流阀(9)节流降压后进入第一蒸发器(10)内吸热蒸发,最后变为气态制冷剂又经止回阀(11)和吸气压力调节阀(12)重新被压缩机(6)吸入压缩,进入下一循环;The compressor (6) is started, the axial fan (19) is started, the centrifugal fan (22) is closed, the solenoid valve (13) is closed, and the refrigerant coming out of the first evaporator (10) passes through the check valve (11) and The suction pressure regulating valve (12) is sucked and compressed by the compressor (6). After being heated and pressurized, it is discharged from the outlet of the compressor (6) and enters the condenser (7) to be condensed into a liquid refrigerant, and then sent to the storage through a pipeline. In the liquid tank (8), the liquid refrigerant flows out from the outlet of the liquid storage tank (8), passes through the first throttle valve (9), throttling and depressurizing, enters the first evaporator (10) to absorb heat and evaporate, and finally becomes The gaseous refrigerant is again sucked and compressed by the compressor (6) through the check valve (11) and the suction pressure regulating valve (12), and enters the next cycle; 所述空气处理腔(4)内,室内空气首先经过第一滤网(17)过滤杂质以及颗粒物,然后进入显热交换器(18),来流空气经显热交换器(18)入口a进入显热交换器(18)中,从显热交换器(18)出口b流出并进入第一蒸发器腔(1)与第一蒸发器(10)进行热量交换和除湿处理,除湿降温后的空气从第一蒸发器腔(1)流出并且从显热交换器(18)入口c流入,与未处理的室内空气进行热量交换后从显热交换器(18)出口d流出,之后经冷凝器(7)表面吸收热量由轴流风机(19)经导流栅(20)送回室内环境,冷凝水由接水盘(26)接住并通过软管(24)储放在接水器(25)中;In the air processing chamber (4), the indoor air first passes through the first filter screen (17) to filter impurities and particulate matter, and then enters the sensible heat exchanger (18), and the incoming air enters through the sensible heat exchanger (18) inlet a In the sensible heat exchanger (18), it flows out from the outlet b of the sensible heat exchanger (18) and enters the first evaporator cavity (1) to exchange heat and dehumidify with the first evaporator (10), and dehumidify the cooled air It flows out from the first evaporator cavity (1) and flows in from the inlet c of the sensible heat exchanger (18), exchanges heat with untreated indoor air, flows out from the outlet d of the sensible heat exchanger (18), and then passes through the condenser ( 7) The heat absorbed by the surface is sent back to the indoor environment by the axial flow fan (19) through the guide grid (20), and the condensed water is caught by the water tray (26) and stored in the water receiver (25) through the hose (24). )middle; 二、烘干工作模式的具体内容和步骤如下:2. The specific content and steps of the drying mode are as follows: 在除湿模式基础上,离心风机(22)启动,电磁阀(13)开启,交直流转换器(23a)和调压器(23b)工作,此时,从储液罐(8)出来的制冷剂分两路,一路经过第一节流阀(9)节流降压后进入第一蒸发器(10)吸热蒸发,另一路则流经电磁阀(13)后经第二节流阀(14)节流降温送入第二蒸发器(15)吸热蒸发,两路出来的气态制冷剂分别经止回阀(11)和蒸发压力调节阀(16)后通过吸气压力调节阀(12)一起被压缩机(6)吸入压缩,进入下一循环,在第二蒸发器腔(2)内,气体先经过第二滤网(21)过滤,而后流经第二蒸发器(15)吸收第二蒸发器(15)的冷量,最后通过离心风机(22)回到室内。On the basis of the dehumidification mode, the centrifugal fan (22) is started, the solenoid valve (13) is opened, the AC-DC converter (23a) and the voltage regulator (23b) work, at this time, the refrigerant coming out of the liquid storage tank (8) It is divided into two paths, one path passes through the first throttle valve (9) throttling and pressure reduction, and then enters the first evaporator (10) to absorb heat and evaporate, and the other path flows through the solenoid valve (13) and then passes through the second throttle valve (14). ) Throttle cooling is sent to the second evaporator (15) to absorb heat and evaporate, and the gaseous refrigerant from the two paths passes through the check valve (11) and the evaporation pressure regulating valve (16) and then passes through the suction pressure regulating valve (12) It is sucked and compressed by the compressor (6) and enters the next cycle. In the second evaporator cavity (2), the gas is filtered by the second filter (21), and then flows through the second evaporator (15) to absorb the second evaporator. The cooling capacity of the second evaporator (15) is finally returned to the room through the centrifugal fan (22). 根据权利要求7所述的一种除湿烘干设备,其特征在于,所述第二蒸发器(15)内热电制冷片(15c)的供电电压与所设的导流栅(20)处出风口温度成正比例调节关系。The dehumidification drying equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that the power supply voltage of the thermoelectric cooling fins (15c) in the second evaporator (15) and the air outlet at the guide grid (20) are set The temperature is proportional to the relationship.
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