WO2021261217A1 - 回転式処理装置 - Google Patents
回転式処理装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021261217A1 WO2021261217A1 PCT/JP2021/021356 JP2021021356W WO2021261217A1 WO 2021261217 A1 WO2021261217 A1 WO 2021261217A1 JP 2021021356 W JP2021021356 W JP 2021021356W WO 2021261217 A1 WO2021261217 A1 WO 2021261217A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shaft member
- drum
- rotary
- rotary shaft
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/288—Ventilating, or influencing air circulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/16—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters hinged to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/80—After-treatment of the mixture
- B01F23/803—Venting, degassing or ventilating of gases, fumes or toxic vapours from the mixture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
- B02C2013/2816—Shape or construction of beater elements of chain, rope or cable type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotary processing device.
- the processing of raw material soil such as soil generated from construction may be performed by a rotary processing device equipped with a cylindrical drum.
- the drum may be provided with an input portion to be processed on one side, a discharge portion to be processed on the other side, and a processing member connected to a rotary shaft member inside.
- the rotary processing apparatus crushes or kneads the processing target by rotating the processing member in the drum.
- particles derived from the processing target may fly up in the drum. It is desirable that the particles remarkablyd in the drum are processed so as not to be scattered to the outside.
- the soil improvement machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 does not have such a drum, and does not assume the treatment of particles that fly up and scatter in the drum. Therefore, it is assumed that the dust collector included in the soil improvement machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 cannot be applied to a rotary processing device using a drum.
- an object of the present invention is to suppress the scattering of particles in a rotary processing apparatus that processes a processing target inside a drum.
- the rotary processing disclosed in the present specification is connected to a rotating shaft member and a drum having an input portion to be processed on one side and a discharging portion to be processed on the other side, and the rotation of the rotating shaft member is performed. It is provided with a processing member that rotates about an axis and processes the processing target in the drum, and a suppressing unit that suppresses a gas flow from the other to the one in the drum.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a part of a mixing device including the rotary processing device of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary processing apparatus of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the dimensions of the input portion and the discharge portion of the processing target in the drum included in the rotary processing apparatus of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of X1-X1 in FIG. 2 of the rotary processing apparatus of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of X2-X2 in FIG. 2 of the rotary processing apparatus of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a simulation result of a gas flow in a drum included in the rotary processing apparatus of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a simulation result of a gas flow in a drum included in the rotary processing apparatus of the comparative example.
- 8 (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along the rotation axis direction of the rotary processing apparatus of the second embodiment
- FIG. 8 (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X3-X3 in FIG. 8 (A).
- 9 (A) is a sectional view taken along the rotation axis direction of the rotary processing apparatus of the third embodiment
- FIG. 9 (B) is a sectional view taken along line X4-X4 in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the inside of the drum of the rotary processing apparatus of the fourth embodiment and the exhaust duct connected to the drum.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary processing apparatus according to the first modification.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary processing apparatus according to the second modification.
- FIG. 1 shows a part of the mixing device 100.
- the mixing device 100 includes a processing device 1 that processes the raw material soil in order to improve and effectively use the raw material soil such as the soil generated from construction.
- the processing apparatus 1 crushes and atomizes the raw material soil, and performs a process of finely and uniformly dispersing the raw material soil. Further, the processing apparatus 1 performs mixing and kneading of the raw material soil and the additive material as necessary to obtain improved soil.
- Additives are lime-based solidifying materials such as quicklime and slaked lime, cement-based solidifying materials such as ordinary cement and blast furnace cement, soil improving materials made of polymer materials, natural fibers, chemical fibers made of resin, and the like. It is added at a desired ratio to the soil.
- the properties and strength of the modified soil are adjusted.
- the raw material soil and the additive material are mixed in the processing apparatus 1, the raw material soil and the additive material are the treatment targets. However, there are cases where no additive is added, in which case the raw material soil is the target of treatment.
- the mixing device 100 includes an input conveyor 101 and an discharge conveyor 102.
- the loading conveyor 101 loads the raw material soil and additives before being mixed into the processing apparatus 1 as shown by arrow 8a.
- the discharge conveyor 102 is generated by processing the processing target in the processing device 1, and conveys the reformed soil discharged from the processing device 1 as shown by arrow 8b.
- the mixing device 100 includes various components in addition to the input conveyor 101 and the discharge conveyor 102. For example, a raw material soil hopper for charging raw material soil onto the charging conveyor 101, an additive hopper for charging additive materials onto the charging conveyor 101, and the like are provided, but these are omitted in FIG. 1.
- the processing apparatus 1 includes a drum 2, a rotary shaft member 4, an impact member 5 as a processing member, and a blade portion 7.
- the drum 2 has a tubular portion 2a.
- the cylindrical portion 2a is arranged so that its central axis AX1 is along the Z direction.
- the cylindrical portion 2a does not necessarily have to be arranged along the central axis AX1 along the Z direction, and may be arranged in a state of being inclined with respect to the Z direction (vertical direction).
- a top plate portion 3 is provided at one end of the tubular portion 2a, or in the present embodiment, at the upper end.
- the top plate portion 3 is provided with a charging portion 3a for charging the raw material soil to be treated and the additive material into the tubular portion 2a.
- the other end of the cylindrical portion 2a in the present embodiment, the lower end is an open end, and the discharged portion where the improved soil generated by processing in the tubular portion 2a is discharged. It is said to be 2b.
- the charging portion 3a is provided on one of the tubular portions 2a, and the discharging portion 2b is provided on the other side of the tubular portion 2a. It is said to be a provided aspect.
- the input portion 3a in the present embodiment is rectangular, and the vertical dimension L and the horizontal dimension W can be appropriately set in the range of approximately 550 mm to 800 mm, respectively.
- the discharge portion 2b is a circular opening, and its diameter R can be appropriately set within a range of approximately 1500 mm to 2250 mm. Therefore, when the area of the charging section 3a and the area of the discharging section 2b are compared, the area of the discharging section 2b is larger than the area of the throwing section 3a.
- the area of the discharging section 2b is larger than the loading section. It is larger than the area of the portion 3a. It is considered that such a relationship between the area of the input unit 3a and the area of the discharge unit 2b affects the gas flow in the drum 2 when the processing device 1 is operating. The influence of the gas flow in the drum 2 will be described in detail later.
- the diameter R of the discharge portion 2b can be narrowed to a desired size by narrowing the lower end portion of the tubular portion 2a in a funnel shape.
- the rotary shaft member 4 penetrates the top plate portion 3, and the upper portion (one side) is located above the top plate portion 3 and the lower portion (the other side) is located in the cylindrical portion 2a. It is provided in.
- the rotary shaft AX2 of the rotary shaft member 4 extends along the Z direction, similarly to the central axis AX1 of the cylindrical portion 2a.
- the central axis AX1 of the tubular portion 2a and the rotation axis AX2 of the rotation axis member 4 coincide with each other, but they do not necessarily have to coincide with each other.
- the rotation axis AX2 does not necessarily have to be arranged along the Z direction, and may be arranged in a state of being inclined with respect to the Z direction (vertical direction).
- the rotary shaft member 4 is rotatably supported around the rotary shaft AX2 by a bearing member 4a provided on the top plate portion 3.
- the lower end of the rotary shaft member 4 is located inside the drum 2 and is a free end. That is, the rotary shaft member 4 is cantilevered and supported.
- a drive pulley 4b is provided at the upper (one) end of the rotary shaft member 4.
- a drive belt (not shown) is stretched on the drive pulley 4b. The drive belt transmits the rotation of a drive motor (not shown) to the drive pulley 4b to rotate the rotary shaft member 4.
- the applicant of the present application also proposes a rotary crushing device having a cantilevered ball bearing in Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-004183 filed on January 15, 2020.
- a ball bearing can be adopted as the bearing member 4a, and an angular ball bearing can be adopted in order to improve the rotation accuracy and the rigidity of the rotating shaft member 4.
- the rotary shaft member 4 is cantilevered and supported on the upper side of the rotary shaft member 4, and the lower side (the other end side) of the rotary shaft member 4 is a free end, so that the rotary shaft member 4 is on the lower side. There will be enough space for the bearing members to be placed.
- the total height of the drum 2, that is, the total height of the processing device 1 can be lowered.
- the mounting position of the processing device 1 in the mixing device 100 can be lowered.
- peripheral devices can also be installed at a low position, and the overall height of the mixing device 100 as a whole can be lowered.
- the mixing device 100 can be installed on a traveling device, for example, but its total height can be 3.8 m or less when it is installed on the traveling device, and the transportation height is a guideline for the height at the time of transportation. It can be cleared to 8 m, and the degree of freedom of transportation of the mixing device 100 by truck or trailer can be secured.
- the rotary shaft member 4 is provided with an impact member 5 as a processing member.
- the impact member 5 includes a metal chain 5a connected to the rotary shaft member 4 and a steel plate 5b provided on the tip end side thereof.
- the impact member 5 crushes and atomizes the raw material soil in the drum 2 to finely and uniformly disperse the raw material soil. Further, the impact member 5 mixes the raw material soil and the additive material.
- four impact members 5 are provided in the cylindrical portion 2a of the drum 2 so as to be separated by 90 °.
- the length from the rotation axis AX2 to the tip of each impact member 5 is rbl, and the diameter of the locus drawn by the tip of the impact member 5 is 2 ⁇ rbl.
- the number of stages of the impact member 5 along the Z direction is two stages as shown in FIG. 2, but the number of stages is not limited to this, and may be, for example, one stage. It may be three or more steps.
- a blade-shaped member instead of the impact member 5 in which the chain 5a and the thick plate 5b are combined, for example, a blade-shaped member may be used.
- the rotary shaft member 4 functions as a suppressor for suppressing the gas flow from the lower side (the other side) to the upper side (one side) in the drum 2, that is, the ascending flow AFup.
- the four blades 7 are provided.
- the blade portion 7 has a curved shape, and functions as a fan that creates a gas flow in a desired direction by rotating the rotary shaft member 4.
- the number of blades 7 is not limited to four, and can be appropriately selected. Further, the shape of the blade portion 7 can be appropriately set. Since the raw material soil crushed by the impact member 5 hits the blade portion 7, it is preferable to use a metal material such as iron (for example, cast iron) or stainless steel.
- the blade portion 7 is connected to the rotary shaft member 4 below the impact member 5.
- the reason why the blade portion 7 is connected to the rotary shaft member 4 below the impact member 5 is to facilitate the collision of the raw material soil, the additive material, etc. introduced from above with the impact member 5. That is, if the blade portion 7 is connected to the rotary shaft member 4 above the impact member 5, the raw material soil or the like collides with the blade portion 7 before the impact member 5, and the function of the impact member 5 is exhibited. This is to avoid this because it becomes difficult to do.
- the length from the rotation axis AX2 of the blade portion 7 to the end portion on the outer side in the radial direction is rfan, and the diameter of the locus drawn by the tip portion of the blade portion 7 is 2 ⁇ rfan.
- the diameter 2 ⁇ rfan of the locus drawn by the tip portion of the blade portion 7 is smaller than the diameter 2 ⁇ rbl of the locus drawn by the tip portion of the impact member 5. This is so that the blade portion 7 does not hinder the smooth fall of the raw material soil or the like treated by the impact member 5 as much as possible.
- the blade portion 7 generates a downward gas flow, that is, a downward flow AFdown, as shown in FIG. 2 by rotating the rotary shaft member 4. Since the downflow AFdown is a flow facing the upflow AFup, the upflow AFup can be suppressed. Further, since the lower side (the other end side) of the rotary shaft member 4 is a free end, the blade portion is compared with the case where the bearing member is provided on the lower side (the other end side) of the rotary shaft member 4. The size of 7 can be increased, the shape thereof is also less restricted, and the scattering of particles can be efficiently suppressed. Further, since the degree of freedom of the installation position of the blade portion 7 in the Z direction is increased, the blade portion 7 can be provided at the optimum position.
- FIG. 6 is an example of the simulation result of the gas flow in the drum 2 included in the processing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment
- FIG. 7 shows an example of the simulation result of the gas flow in the drum 2 included in the processing apparatus 50 of the comparative example. It is explanatory drawing. However, all the simulations were performed using a model provided with a plurality of blades 6 instead of the impact member 5.
- the plurality of blades 6 replace each impact member 5, and are connected to the rotary shaft member 4 via a hub portion 6a provided on the rotary shaft member 4. Further, the impact member 5 in the embodiment has two stages, while the blade 6 in this model has one stage.
- the processing device 50 of the comparative example is different from the processing device 1 of the present embodiment in that it does not include the blade portion 7. Since the other points of the comparative example are the same as those of the processing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the common components are designated by the same reference numbers as those of the present embodiment in the drawings, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. ..
- the ascending flow of gas is generated due to the structure of the drum 2.
- a blade 6 connected to the rotary shaft member 4 is provided inside the drum 2.
- a swirling flow is generated in the drum 2.
- the swirling flow spreads along the inner peripheral wall 2a1 of the cylindrical portion 2a of the drum 2.
- the drum 2 is provided with a raw material soil and an additive material input portion 3a above and a discharge portion 2b below, and as described above, when these areas are compared, the area of the discharge portion 2b is larger. Is big.
- a swirling flow is generated in such a drum 2, a part of the swirling flow flows out from the charging portion 3a to the outside.
- the ascending flow generated in this way mainly causes the additive material to be wound up among the raw material soil and the additive material charged into the drum 2. This is because the additive material is finer and lighter than the raw material soil. It is considered that the rolled-up additive material is released from the charging unit 3a to the outside of the drum 2 on the flow of gas and is scattered. If the additive material is scattered, it is considered to affect the worker and the surrounding environment. Further, the additive material is added to the raw material soil in a desired ratio so that the modified soil having the desired properties and strength can be obtained in consideration of the properties and amount of the raw material soil to be added to the drum 2. However, if the additive is scattered, the additive will be insufficient by that amount. As a result, the improved soil may not have the desired properties and strength.
- the simulation result of the gas flow in the drum 2 in the processing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 6 will be described.
- the blade portion 7 connected to the rotary shaft member 4 rotates with the rotation of the rotary shaft member 4, so that a downward gas flow (downward flow) is generated in the drum. This downward flow cancels the upward flow and suppresses the movement of gas in the drum 2. It was confirmed from the simulation results shown in FIG. 6 that the movement of the gas was suppressed in the drum 2. If the movement of the gas in the drum 2 is suppressed, the hoisting and scattering of fine particles such as additives are suppressed. If the scattering of fine particles such as additives is suppressed, the impact on workers and the surrounding environment can be mitigated. Further, a predetermined amount of additive added in consideration of the properties and amount of the raw material soil to be treated stays in the drum 2 and is mixed with the raw material soil. As a result, improved soil having desired properties and strength can be obtained.
- the blade portion 7 is located below the impact member 5 and is provided near the discharge portion 2b to generate a gas flow that cancels the gas flow that tends to flow into the drum 2 from the discharge portion 2b, which is effective. It is possible to suppress the scattering of the additive material.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are cross-sectional views taken along the rotation axis direction of the processing device 10
- FIG. 8 (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X3-X3 in FIG. 8 (A).
- the processing apparatus 10 of the second embodiment includes a plate-shaped portion 11 that functions as a restraining portion instead of the blade portion 7 provided in the processing apparatus 1 of the first embodiment. Since the other configurations are the same as those of the processing apparatus 1 of the first embodiment, the common components are designated by the same reference numbers in the drawings, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 is provided on the other side of the impact member 5, that is, below the impact member 5.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 is a disk-shaped member, and an insertion hole 11a through which the rotary shaft member 4 is inserted is provided in the central portion.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 is supported by the supporting portion 12 on the inner peripheral wall 2a1 of the tubular portion 2a of the drum 2.
- One end of the support portion 12 is fixed to the inner peripheral wall 2a1 and extends toward the center of the cylindrical portion 2a, and the other end thereof is fixed to the plate-shaped portion 11.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 is installed in the drum 2. Therefore, even if the rotary shaft member 4 rotates, the plate-shaped portion 11 itself does not rotate.
- support portions 12 installed at intervals of 90 ° support the plate-shaped portion 11, but the number of support portions 12 is not limited to this and can be appropriately selected. .. Since the raw material soil crushed by the impact member 5 hits the plate-shaped portion 11 and the support portion 12, it is preferable to use a metal material such as iron (for example, cast iron) or stainless steel.
- such a plate-shaped portion 11 flows from the discharging portion 2b into the cylindrical portion 2a of the drum 2 and collides with a gas flow that is about to rise. Then, the gas flow is repelled by the plate-shaped portion 11 and is prevented from advancing into the tubular portion 2a. As a result, the movement of gas in the tubular portion 2a of the drum 2 is suppressed, and the hoisting and scattering of fine particles such as additives are suppressed. Then, the influence of the scattering of the additive material on the worker and the surrounding environment is alleviated, and the improved soil having the desired properties and strength can be obtained. As shown in FIG.
- the support portions 12 are installed at intervals of 90 °, and a fan-shaped gap is formed between the support portions 12. Since the processing target can pass through this gap and fall, the support portion 12 does not interfere with the falling of the processing target. Further, since the lower side (the other end side) of the rotary shaft member 4 is a free end, it has a plate shape as compared with the case where the bearing member is provided on the lower side (the other end side) of the rotary shaft member 4. The size of the portion 11 can be increased, the shape thereof is also less restricted, and the scattering of particles can be efficiently suppressed. Further, since the degree of freedom of the installation position of the plate-shaped portion 11 in the Z direction is increased, the plate-shaped portion 11 can be provided at an optimum position.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 of FIGS. 8A and 8B is a disk-shaped member has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the plate-shaped portion 11 extends from the central portion to the peripheral portion. It may be an umbrella-shaped member (or a conical or mountain-shaped member) having a slope. As a result, the processing target placed on the slope of the plate-shaped portion 11 can be easily dropped downward.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B are cross-sectional views taken along the rotation axis direction of the processing device 20, and FIG. 9 (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X4-X4 in FIG. 9 (A).
- the processing device 20 of the third embodiment includes a plate-shaped portion 21 that functions as a suppressing portion instead of the blade portion 7 provided in the processing device 1 of the first embodiment. Since the other configurations are the same as those of the processing apparatus 1 of the first embodiment, the common components are designated by the same reference numbers in the drawings, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the plate-shaped portion 21 is provided on the other side of the impact member 5, that is, below the impact member 5.
- the plate-shaped portion 21 is connected to the rotary shaft member 4. That is, the plate-shaped portion 11 of the second embodiment is fixed to the inner peripheral wall 2a1 of the tubular portion 2a, and the plate-shaped portion 11 itself does not rotate even if the rotary shaft member 4 rotates.
- the plate-shaped portion 21 of the present embodiment rotates together with the rotary shaft member 4.
- such a plate-shaped portion 21 flows from the discharging portion 2b into the cylindrical portion 2a of the drum 2 and collides with a gas flow that is about to rise. Then, the gas flow is repelled by the plate-shaped portion 21 and is prevented from advancing into the tubular portion 2a. As a result, the movement of gas in the tubular portion 2a of the drum 2 is suppressed, and the hoisting and scattering of fine particles such as additives are suppressed. Then, the influence of the scattering of the additive material on the worker and the surrounding environment is alleviated, and the improved soil having the desired properties and strength can be obtained. As shown in FIG.
- the processing target is the drum 2 smoothly below the impact member 5. You can fall inside.
- the lower side (the other end side) of the rotary shaft member 4 is a free end, it has a plate shape as compared with the case where the bearing member is provided on the lower side (the other end side) of the rotary shaft member 4.
- the size of the portion 21 can be increased, the shape thereof is also less restricted, and the scattering of particles can be efficiently suppressed.
- the plate-shaped portion 21 can be provided at an optimum position. Since the plate-shaped portion 21 is hit by raw material soil crushed by the impact member 5, it is preferable to use a metal material such as iron (for example, cast iron) or stainless steel.
- the plate-shaped portion 21 may be an umbrella-shaped member (or a conical or mountain-shaped member) having a slope from the central portion to the peripheral portion.
- the processing device 30 of the fourth embodiment includes an exhaust duct 31 that functions as a suppression unit and an exhaust fan 32 incorporated in the exhaust duct 31 in place of the blade portion 7 provided in the processing device 1 of the first embodiment. ing. Since the other configurations are the same as those of the processing apparatus 1 of the first embodiment, the common components are designated by the same reference numbers in the drawings, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the exhaust duct 31 is connected to the cylindrical portion 2a of the drum 2, but its position is below the impact member 5, specifically, in the vicinity of the exhaust portion 2b of the tubular portion 2a. Has been done.
- the exhaust fan 32 is installed so as to suck out the gas in the drum 2 through the exhaust duct 31. By operating the exhaust fan 32 while rotating the impact member 5 connected to the rotary shaft member 4, the movement of gas in the drum 2 can be suppressed.
- the exhaust fan is operated while the impact member 5 is rotating, as shown by arrow 8e in FIG. 10, the gas flow that tends to rise along the rotary shaft member 4 changes its direction and exhausts. It is sucked into the duct 31.
- the upward gas flow generated due to the rotation of the impact member 5 is offset by the downward gas flow due to the operation of the exhaust fan 32, so that the gas movement is suppressed.
- the movement of the gas in the tubular portion 2a of the drum 2 is suppressed, and the hoisting and scattering of the additive material are suppressed.
- the influence of the scattering of the additive material on the worker and the surrounding environment is alleviated, and the improved soil having the desired properties and strength can be obtained.
- the drum 2 is provided with a suppressing unit that suppresses the gas flow from the other to the one, it is possible to suppress the scattering of particles.
- the influence of the scattering of the additive material on the worker and the surrounding environment is alleviated, and the improved soil having the desired properties and strength can be obtained.
- a plate-shaped portion and an exhaust duct that function as a restraining portion are provided under the impact member 5 corresponding to the processing member, these members do not interfere with the processing of the processing target by the impact member 5. Further, the blade portion 7, the plate-shaped portions 11, 21, and the exhaust duct 31 that function as the restraining portion are located below the impact member 5 and are provided near the discharge portion 2b, so that the discharge portion 2b to the drum 2 can be provided. It creates a gas flow that offsets the gas flow that is about to flow in. This makes it possible to effectively suppress the scattering of the additive material.
- the rotary shaft member 4 is rotatably supported around the rotary shaft AX2 at the upper end portion, and the lower end portion is rotatably supported at the lower end portion, although the lower end portion is a free end. It may be done.
- the rotary shaft member 4 is inserted into the insertion hole 11a provided in the central portion, and is supported by the support portion 12 on the inner peripheral wall 2a1 of the cylindrical portion 2a of the drum 2.
- the insertion hole 11a may be used as a bearing structure.
- the rotary shaft member 4 is rotatably supported with respect to the drum 2. Further, the rotary shaft member 4 may be rotatably supported by both the upper end portion and the lower end portion thereof.
- the cross-sectional shape of the plate-shaped portions 11 and 21 is not limited to a rectangular shape, but may be any shape such as an ellipse, a triangle, or an inverted triangle, and may be a cross-sectional shape that efficiently suppresses the scattering of particles.
- a mechanical component such as a gear is interposed between the rotary shaft member 4 and the blade portion 7 to connect the rotary shaft member 4 and the blade portion 7, and the rotation direction of the rotary shaft member 4 and the rotation of the blade portion 7 are performed. You may try to make it different from the direction.
- a mechanical component such as a gear is interposed between the rotary shaft member 4 and the plate-shaped portion 21 to connect the rotary shaft member 4 and the plate-shaped portion 21, and the rotation direction of the rotary shaft member 4 and the plate-shaped portion 21 are connected.
- the rotation direction with respect to the portion 21 may be different.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the processing apparatus 40 according to the first modification.
- the processing device 40 includes a drum 2, a first rotary shaft member 104b, a second rotary shaft member 106b, and impact members 105 and 107.
- the drum 2 has a complicated shape (substantially three-stage shape) because it holds the bearing members 104c and 106c, but the shape of the drum 2 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG.
- the first rotary shaft member 104b is a rod-shaped member extending in the vertical direction, and is rotatably supported by a bearing member 104c provided on the drum 2.
- a drive pulley 104a is provided at the upper end of the first rotary shaft member 104b.
- a drive belt 104d is stretched on the drive pulley 104a, and the drive belt 104d transmits the rotation of the first drive motor (first rotation drive device) 104e to the drive pulley 104a to transmit the first rotation shaft member 104b.
- An impact member 107 is provided on the lower end side of the first rotary shaft member 104b. The configuration of the impact member 107 is the same as that of the impact member 5 of the first embodiment.
- the first drive motor 104e rotates in the direction of the arrow ⁇ , so that the drive pulley 104a, the first rotation shaft member 104b, and the impact member 107 rotate in the direction of the arrow ⁇ .
- the second rotary shaft member 106b is a cylindrical member extending in the vertical direction, and is provided outside the first rotary shaft member 104b.
- the second rotary shaft member 106b is rotatably supported by a bearing member 106c provided on the drum 2.
- the second rotary shaft member 106b is provided with a drive pulley 106a.
- a drive belt 106d is stretched on the drive pulley 106a, and the drive belt 106d transmits the rotation of the second drive motor (second rotation drive device) 106e to the drive pulley 106a to transmit the second rotation shaft member 106b.
- An impact member 105 is provided on the lower end side of the second rotary shaft member 106b. The configuration of the impact member 105 is the same as that of the impact member 5 of the first embodiment.
- the second drive motor 106e rotates in the arrow ⁇ direction (the direction opposite to the arrow ⁇ direction), so that the drive pulley 106a, the second rotary shaft member 106b, and the impact member 105 rotate in the arrow ⁇ direction. It is designed to rotate.
- the rotation speeds of the impact member 105 and the impact member 107 are the same.
- the rotation directions of the impact member 105 and the impact member 107 are opposite to each other, and the rotation speeds are the same. Therefore, the wind flow generated by the rotation of the impact member 105 is offset by the rotation of the impact member 107. It is supposed to be done. That is, the ascending flow generated by rotating the impact member 105 (see FIG. 7) and the hoisting and scattering of fine particles such as additives generated by this ascending flow are offset by the descending flow generated by rotating the impact member 107. can do. As a result, the winding and scattering of fine particles such as additives in the drum 2 are suppressed, so that the influence on the operator and the surrounding environment can be alleviated. In addition, a predetermined amount of additive added in consideration of the properties and amount of the raw material soil to be treated stays in the drum 2 and is mixed with the raw material soil, so that the improved soil has desired properties and strength. Can be obtained.
- the impact member 107 which is connected to the first rotary shaft member 104b and rotates in the direction opposite to the impact member 105 to crush the raw material soil, is the ascending flow in the drum 2. It functions as a suppressor that suppresses the occurrence.
- the impact member 107 is in the ⁇ direction with respect to the processing target receiving the force in the ⁇ direction from the impact member 105. It will apply force. As a result, the impact force applied to the processing target by the impact member 107 becomes large, so that the crushing efficiency of the processing target can be improved.
- the rotation speeds of the impact member 105 and the impact member 107 are the same has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the rotation speeds of the impact member 105 and the impact member 107 may be different.
- the rotation speeds of the impact member 105 and the impact member 107 may be determined based on an experiment, a simulation result, or the like so that the generation of an ascending current is suppressed more effectively.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the processing apparatus 50 according to the modified example 2.
- the processing device 50 includes a drum 2, a first rotary shaft member 104b, a second rotary shaft member 106b, a transmission mechanism 110, and impact members 105 and 107.
- the first rotary shaft member 104b is a rod-shaped member extending in the vertical direction, and is rotatably supported by a bearing member 104c provided on the drum 2.
- a drive pulley 104a is provided at the upper end of the first rotary shaft member 104b.
- a drive belt 104d (first transmission unit) is stretched on the drive pulley 104a, and the drive belt 104d transmits the rotation of the drive motor (rotational drive device) 104e to the drive pulley 104a, and the first rotation shaft member.
- An impact member 107 is provided on the lower end side of the first rotary shaft member 104b. The configuration of the impact member 107 is the same as that of the impact member 5 of the first embodiment.
- the drive pulley 104a rotates in the arrow ⁇ direction, so that the drive pulley 104a, the first rotary shaft member 104b, and the impact member 107 rotate in the arrow ⁇ direction.
- the second rotary shaft member 106b is a cylindrical member extending in the vertical direction, and is provided outside the first rotary shaft member 104b.
- the second rotary shaft member 106b is rotatably supported by a bearing member 106c provided on the drum 2.
- An impact member 105 is provided on the lower end side of the second rotary shaft member 106b.
- the configuration of the impact member 105 is the same as that of the impact member 5 of the first embodiment.
- the transmission mechanism 110 functions as a second transmission unit that receives the rotation of the first rotation shaft member 104b and transmits a rotation driving force in the direction opposite to that of the first rotation shaft member 104b to the second rotation shaft member 106b.
- the transmission mechanism 110 is fixed to the first rotary shaft member 104b and is fixed to the upper end portion of the first gear 108a that rotates together with the first rotary shaft member 104b and the upper end portion of the second rotary shaft member 106b, together with the second rotary shaft member 106b. It includes a rotating second gear 108b and a plurality of (two in FIG. 12) third gears 108c provided between the first gear 108a and the second gear 108b.
- the first gear 108a is a bevel gear (bevel gear) and meshes with the third gear 108c.
- the second gear 108b is a bevel gear provided vertically symmetrically with the first gear 108a, and meshes with the third gear 108c.
- the second gear 108b is provided with a through hole penetrating in the vertical direction at the center thereof so as not to come into contact with the first rotary shaft member 104b.
- the third gear 108c is also a bevel gear, and is pivotally supported by the drum 2 via the shaft 109.
- the rotation axis of the third gear 108c extends in the horizontal direction and is orthogonal to the rotation axes of the first and second gears 108a and 108b.
- the transmission mechanism 110 when the first rotary shaft member 104b rotates in the ⁇ direction, the first gear 108a also rotates in the ⁇ direction, and the rotational force is transmitted to the third gear 108c. As a result, the third gear 108c rotates around the shaft 109. Then, the rotational force of the third gear 108c is transmitted to the second gear 108b, so that the second gear 108b rotates in the opposite direction ( ⁇ direction) to the first gear 108c.
- the number of teeth of the first gear 108a and the second gear 108b is the same, and the rotation speeds of the first rotary shaft member 104b (impact member 107) and the second rotary shaft member 106b (impact member 105) are the same. Are the same speed.
- the rotation directions of the impact member 105 and the impact member 107 are opposite to each other, so that the wind flow generated by the rotation of the impact member 105 is offset by the rotation of the impact member 107. It is supposed to be done.
- the impact member 107 which is connected to the first rotary shaft member 104b and rotates in the direction opposite to the impact member 105 to crush the raw material soil, is the ascending flow in the drum 2. It functions as a suppressor that suppresses the occurrence.
- the impact member 107 is in the ⁇ direction with respect to the processing target receiving the force in the ⁇ direction from the impact member 105. It will apply force. As a result, the impact force applied to the processing target by the impact member 107 becomes large, so that the crushing efficiency of the processing target can be improved.
- the rotation speeds of the impact member 105 and the impact member 107 are the same has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the rotation speeds of the impact member 105 and the impact member 107 may be different.
- the rotation speed is different, the number of teeth of the first gear 108a and the second gear 108b may be different.
- the blade portions 7 similar to those of the first embodiment and the plate-shaped portions 11, 21, and the fourth embodiment of the second and third embodiments are included, if necessary.
- the exhaust duct 31 of the form may be provided.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
まず、図1を参照して、第1実施形態の回転式処理装置(以下、単に「処理装置」という)1を備えた混合装置100について説明する。図1は、混合装置100の一部を示している。
施形態においても、軸受け部材4aは、ボールベアリングを採用することができ、回転軸部材4の回転精度の向上や剛性の向上を図るため、アンギュラ玉軸受を採用することができる。このように、回転軸部材4を回転軸部材4の上方側で片持ち支持し、回転軸部材4の下方側(他端側)を自由端とすることにより、回転軸部材4の下方側において軸受け部材を配置する分のスペースが空くことになる。このため本実施形態においては、ドラム2の全高、すなわち処理装置1の全高を低くできる。また、混合装置100における処理装置1の搭載位置を下げることができる。これに伴い、周辺の装置も低い位置に設置することができ、混合装置100全体としても全高を低くすることができる。混合装置100は、例えば走行装置上に設置することができるが、走行装置に設置した状態でその全高を3.8m以下とすることができ、運搬時の高さの目安である運搬高3.8mとクリアでき、トラックやトレーラーによる混合装置100の搬送の自由度を確保することができる。
つぎに、図8(A)及び図8(B)を参照して、第2実施形態の処理装置10について説明する。図8(A)は処理装置10の回転軸方向に沿った断面図であり、図8(B)は図8(A)におけるX3-X3線断面図である。第2実施形態の処理装置10は、第1実施形態の処理装置1が備える羽根部7に代えて、抑制部として機能する板状部11を備えている。その他の構成は、第1実施形態の処理装置1と異なるところがないため、共通する構成要素については、図面中、同一の参照番号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。
つぎに、図9(A)及び図9(B)を参照して、第3実施形態の処理装置20について説明する。図9(A)は処理装置20の回転軸方向に沿った断面図であり、図9(B)は図9(A)におけるX4-X4線断面図である。第3実施形態の処理装置20は、第1実施形態の処理装置1が備える羽根部7に代えて、抑制部として機能する板状部21を備えている。その他の構成は、第1実施形態の処理装置1と異なるところがないため、共通する構成要素については、図面中、同一の参照番号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。
つぎに、図10を参照して、第4実施形態の処理装置30について説明する。第4実施形態の処理装置30は、第1実施形態の処理装置1が備える羽根部7に代えて、抑制部として機能する排気ダクト31と、この排気ダクト31に組み込まれた排気ファン32を備えている。その他の構成は、第1実施形態の処理装置1と異なるところがないため、共通する構成要素については、図面中、同一の参照番号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。
図11は、変形例1に係る処理装置40の概略断面図である。図11に示すように、処理装置40は、ドラム2、第1回転軸部材104b、第2回転軸部材106b、インパクト部材105、107を備える。なお、ドラム2は、軸受部材104c,106cを保持する関係上、複雑な形状(略3段形状)を有しているが、ドラム2の形状は図11の形状に限られるものではない。
図12は、変形例2に係る処理装置50の概略断面図である。図12に示すように、処理装置50は、ドラム2、第1回転軸部材104b、第2回転軸部材106b、伝達機構110、インパクト部材105、107を備える。
2 ドラム
2a 筒状部
2a1 内周壁
2b 排出部
3 天板部
3a 投入部
4 回転軸部材
4a 軸受け部材
5 インパクト部材
7 羽根部
11、21 板状部
11a 挿通孔
12 支持部
31 排気ダクト
32 排気ファン
100 混合装置
101 投入コンベア
102 排出コンベア
104b 第1回転軸部材
104d 駆動ベルト
104e 第1駆動モータ、駆動モータ
106b 第2回転軸部材
106e 第2駆動モータ
105,107 インパクト部材
110 伝達機構
AX2 回転軸
Claims (13)
- 一方に処理対象の投入部を備えるとともに、他方に前記処理対象の排出部を備えたドラムと、
回転軸部材に連結され、当該回転軸部材の回転軸回りに回転し、前記処理対象を前記ドラム内で処理する処理部材と、
前記ドラム内で前記他方から前記一方へ向かう気体流れを抑制する抑制部と、
を備えた回転式処理装置。 - 前記抑制部は、前記処理部材よりも前記他方の側で前記回転軸部材に連結され、当該回転軸部材の回転によって前記他方へ向けた気体流れを生成する請求項1に記載の回転式処理装置。
- 前記抑制部は、前記処理部材よりも前記他方の側に配置され、前記ドラム内の前記他方から前記一方へ向かう気体流れが衝突する板状部を有する請求項1に記載の回転式処理装置。
- 前記板状部は、前記回転軸部材の周囲に広がるとともに、前記ドラムの内周壁から延びる支持部によって支持された請求項3に記載の回転式処理装置。
- 前記板状部は、前記処理部材よりも前記他方の側で前記回転軸部材に連結された請求項3に記載の回転式処理装置。
- 前記抑制部は、前記処理部材よりも前記他方の側で前記ドラムに接続された排気ダクトから前記ドラム内の空気を吸い出す排気ファンを有する請求項1に記載の回転式処理装置。
- 前記回転軸部材は、前記ドラムが備える天板部を貫通した状態、かつ、前記天板部の近傍に設けられた軸受け部材を介して回転自在な状態で、前記ドラムに保持され、前記ドラムの内部に位置する前記回転軸部材の端部は自由端である請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の回転式処理装置。
- 前記回転軸部材の回転方向と、前記抑制部の回転方向とは異なっている請求項1から3、5及び6のいずれか1項に記載の回転式処理装置。
- 前記抑制部は、前記回転軸部材に連結され、前記処理部材とは反対方向に回転し、前記処理対象を前記ドラム内で処理する、請求項1に記載の回転式処理装置。
- 前記回転軸部材は、前記抑制部が連結された第1回転軸部材と、前記第1回転軸部材の外側に設けられた略筒状の第2回転軸部材とを有し、
前記第1回転軸部材と前記第2回転軸部材を回転駆動させる駆動機構を備える請求項9に記載の回転式処理装置。 - 前記駆動機構は、
前記第1回転軸部材を回転駆動させる第1回転駆動装置と、
前記第2回転軸部材を回転駆動させる第2回転駆動装置と、を有する請求項10に記載の回転式処理装置。 - 前記駆動機構は、
回転駆動装置と、
前記回転駆動装置の回転駆動力を前記第1回転軸部材に伝達する第1伝達部と、
前記第1回転軸部材の回転を受けて、前記第1回転軸部材とは逆方向の回転駆動力を前記第2回転軸部材に伝達する第2伝達部と、を有する請求項10に記載の回転式処理装置。 - 前記第2伝達部は、
前記第1回転軸部材とともに回転する第1歯車と、
前記第2回転軸部材とともに回転する第2歯車と、
前記第1歯車と前記第2歯車の回転軸に対して垂直に交差する回転軸を有し、前記第1歯車の回転によって回転し、前記第2歯車を前記第1歯車とは逆方向に回転させる第3歯車と、
を有する請求項12に記載の回転式処理装置。
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| US17/923,808 US12447474B2 (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2021-06-04 | Rotary processing device |
| JP2022531671A JP7261941B2 (ja) | 2020-06-24 | 2021-06-04 | 回転式処理装置 |
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| JP7261941B2 (ja) | 2023-04-20 |
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| US20230166268A1 (en) | 2023-06-01 |
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