WO2021248384A1 - Measurement method and apparatus - Google Patents
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- WO2021248384A1 WO2021248384A1 PCT/CN2020/095457 CN2020095457W WO2021248384A1 WO 2021248384 A1 WO2021248384 A1 WO 2021248384A1 CN 2020095457 W CN2020095457 W CN 2020095457W WO 2021248384 A1 WO2021248384 A1 WO 2021248384A1
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Definitions
- This application relates to communication technology, in particular to a measurement method and device.
- the terminal device can perform the measurement process based on the reference signal sent by the network device, where the reference signal can be a synchronization signal block (SSB or SS/PBCH block) or a channel state information reference signal (channel state information-reference signal) , CSI-RS).
- the reference signal can be a synchronization signal block (SSB or SS/PBCH block) or a channel state information reference signal (channel state information-reference signal) , CSI-RS).
- SSB measurement timing configuration synchronization signal block measurement timing configuration information
- SMTC synchronization signal block measurement timing configuration information
- SMTC includes one or more of the period of SMTC, the duration of SMTC (or called window length), and the time offset of SMTC. Therefore, terminal equipment can measure SSB at the time domain position corresponding to SMTC, and, CSI- RS is a resource with very flexible configuration. At present, the measurement of CSI-RS is performed according to the period of CSI-RS.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a measurement method and device to avoid the problem of reducing the efficiency of mobility measurement caused by not restricting the measurement time domain of the CSI-RS.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method applied to a terminal device, including:
- first time domain information Acquiring first time domain information, where the first time domain information is used to indicate a time domain position of a measurement channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
- an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method applied to a network device, including:
- first time domain information Acquiring first time domain information, where the first time domain information is used to indicate a time domain position of a measurement channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
- an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement device, which is applied to a terminal device, and includes:
- An acquiring module configured to acquire first time domain information, where the first time domain information is used to indicate a time domain position of a measurement channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
- the processing module is configured to perform mobility measurement according to the first time domain information.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement device, which is applied to a network device, and includes:
- An acquiring module configured to acquire first time domain information, where the first time domain information is used to indicate a time domain position of a measurement channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
- the sending module is configured to send the CSI-RS according to the first time domain information.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including: a transceiver, a processor, and a memory;
- the memory stores computer execution instructions
- the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the measurement method described in the first aspect above.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including: a transceiver, a processor, and a memory;
- the memory stores computer execution instructions
- the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the measurement method described in the second aspect above.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer-executable instruction in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instruction is executed by a processor, it is used to implement the above-mentioned first aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer-executable instruction, and when the computer-executable instruction is executed by a processor, it is used to implement the above-mentioned second aspect. The measurement method described.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a measurement method and device, the method including: acquiring first time domain information, where the first time domain information is used to indicate the time domain position of the measurement channel state information reference signal CSI-RS. Perform mobility measurement according to the first time domain information.
- the mobility measurement of the CSI-RS can be performed at the time domain position indicated by the first time domain information, so as to realize the CSI-RS measurement.
- the measurement time domain is constrained, thereby reducing the implementation complexity of mobility measurement and improving the efficiency of mobility measurement.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication scenario provided by an embodiment of the application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of mobility measurement provided by an embodiment of this application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of two SMTCs of a measurement interval and a measurement object provided by an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of implementing SMTC within the measurement interval provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of SMTC all outside the measurement interval provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a measurement method provided by one of the embodiments of this application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a possible configuration of measurement time configuration information provided by an embodiment of this application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a measurement window determined based on CSI-RS according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a measurement method provided by another embodiment of this application.
- FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a measuring device provided by an embodiment of this application.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram 2 of the structure of the measuring device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of this application.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership, the third generation partnership project.
- Terminal equipment It can be a device that includes wireless transceiver functions and can cooperate with network equipment to provide users with communication services.
- terminal equipment may refer to User Equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication equipment, User agent or user device.
- UE User Equipment
- the terminal device may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), and a wireless Communication function handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in future 5G networks or networks after 5G, etc.
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- WLL Wireless Local Loop
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- Network equipment can be equipment used to communicate with terminal equipment, for example, it can be in the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) communication system
- the base station can also be the base station (NodeB, NB) in the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, or the evolutional base station (Evolutional Node) in the LTE system B, eNB or eNodeB), or the network equipment may be a relay station, access point, in-vehicle equipment, wearable equipment, and network side equipment in the future 5G network or networks after 5G or the future evolution of the public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network).
- Mobile Network, PLMN Mobile Network, etc. in the network.
- the network equipment involved in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) equipment.
- the RAN device is connected with the terminal device, and is used to receive data from the terminal device and send it to the core network device.
- RAN equipment corresponds to different equipment in different communication systems.
- 2G second-generation mobile communication
- 3G third-generation mobile communication
- RNC Radio Network Controller
- 4G 4th-Generation
- 4G it corresponds to the Evolutional Node B (eNB) in the 5G system.
- 5G systems such as access network equipment in NR (for example, gNB, centralized unit CU, distributed unit DU).
- Mobility measurement is an important part of the wireless communication network. Terminal equipment can obtain the signal quality of its own cell and neighboring cells through mobility measurement, and report the relevant measurement results to the network equipment. The network equipment The reported measurement results determine whether the terminal device performs cell handover. Among them, the mobility measurement can better support the mobility of the terminal device, perform handover and cell reselection in time, and ensure the reliability and continuity of user services.
- Frequency point refers to the specific absolute frequency value, generally the center frequency of the modulated signal.
- the frequency point is the number given to the fixed frequency.
- Intra-frequency measurement The frequency of the target cell to be measured is the same as the frequency of the current serving cell.
- Inter-frequency measurement The frequency of the target cell to be measured is different from the frequency of the current serving cell.
- Inter-RAT measurement The network standard of the target cell to be measured is different from the network standard of the current serving cell.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication scenario provided by an embodiment of the application. Please refer to Figure 1, including a network device 101 and a terminal device 102.
- the network device 101 and the terminal device 102 can communicate wirelessly.
- the terminal device 102 can communicate with at least one core via a radio access network (RAN). Network to communicate.
- RAN radio access network
- the communication system can be Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (hereinafter referred to as GSM) system WCDMA) system, Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, or 5th-Generation (5G) system.
- GSM Global System of Mobile communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- 5G 5th-Generation
- the base station can be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, referred to as BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, can also be a base station (NodeB, referred to as NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system ( The evolved NodeB, eNB for short), access point (access point, AP), or relay station, may also be a base station in a 5G system, etc., which are not limited here.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NB base station
- eNB evolved base station in an LTE system
- access point access point, AP
- relay station may also be a base station in a 5G system, etc., which are not limited here.
- the 5G mobile communication system described in this application includes a non-standalone (NSA) 5G mobile communication system and/or a standalone (SA) 5G mobile communication system.
- the technical solution provided in this application can also be applied to future communication systems, such as the sixth-generation mobile communication system.
- the communication system may also be a PLMN network, a device-to-device (D2D) network, a machine-to-machine (M2M) network, an IoT network or other networks.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the mobility measurement provided by an embodiment of this application:
- the current system includes a terminal device 110 and a plurality of network devices 120-124. It is assumed that the terminal device is currently connected to the network device 120 (for example, in a radio resource control (RRC) connection mode), And it operates in the serving cell 130 provided by the network device 120, and the terminal device 110 may also be in the coverage area of a group of adjacent cells 131-134 provided by the network devices 121-124, respectively.
- RRC radio resource control
- the network devices 120-124 can implement the same or different wireless access technologies, such as NR air interface, evolved universal terrestrial radio access (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access, E-UTRA) air interface, universal terrestrial Radio Access Network (the Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, UTRAN) air interface, Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) Enhanced Data Rate (Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution, EDGE) Radio Access Network (GSM EDGE Radio Access Network, GERAN) air interface and so on.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
- GSM Enhanced Data Rate
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution
- GERAN Global System for Mobile Communication
- each of the network devices 120-124 can implement the next generation NodeB (gNB) and evolved Node B ( Evolved Node B, eNodeB), NodeB (NodeB) and other functions.
- gNB next generation NodeB
- eNodeB evolved Node B
- NodeB NodeB
- the terminal device 110 may be a device that communicates with the network devices 120-124 according to corresponding communication protocols, and these communication protocols correspond to the wireless access technologies used by the corresponding network devices.
- the terminal device can receive a set of measurement configurations from the serving cell 130, and the terminal device 110 performs a measurement process to measure the serving cell 130 and neighboring cells 121-124, and send it to the network device 120 measurement report.
- the network device 120 may send the measurement configuration to the terminal device 110 via RRC signaling.
- the measurement may be performed based on a reference signal (Reference Signal, RS) sent by the network device 121-124, or the measurement may also be performed based on a reference signal sent by the network device 120.
- RS Reference Signal
- the reference signal may be a synchronization signal block SSB or CSI-RS, etc., where the synchronization signal block is also called synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel (synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel, PBCH), and may include PBCH One or more of primary synchronization signal (primary synchronization signal, PSS) and secondary synchronization signal (secondary synchronization signal, SSS).
- PSS primary synchronization signal
- SSS secondary synchronization signal
- the measurement configuration 141 may specify a group of measurement objects (MO).
- the measurement objects may be measured in units of frequency points, and each configured measurement object is a separate measurement object.
- the frequency point has a separate measurement object identifier.
- the measurement object can be a single E-UTRA carrier frequency.
- the type of MO can be, for example, CSI-RS measurement, then CSI-RS measurement can be configured in MO, for example, a series of measurement-related parameters can be configured in MO, or the measurement object can also be the type of SSB measurement, then SSB The measurement can be configured in the MO, for example, a series of measurement-related parameters can be configured in the MO.
- the measurement configuration 141 can also specify a group of qualities to be measured corresponding to the MO.
- measurement quality includes reference signal received power (RSRP), reference signal received quality (RSRQ), signal-to-noise and interference ratio (signal-to-noise and interference ratio, SINR), and reference signal received quality (RSRQ).
- RSRP reference signal received power
- RSRQ reference signal received quality
- SINR signal-to-noise and interference ratio
- RSRQ reference signal received quality
- Time difference Reference signal time difference
- the following describes the same-frequency measurement, inter-frequency measurement, and different-standard measurement with reference to Figure 2 taking the reference signal as an example.
- the 3GPP NR standard in the NR system, if the indicated The center frequency of the SSB of the measured serving cell is the same as the center frequency of the SSB of the target cell, and the subcarrier spacing of the two SSBs is also the same.
- This measurement can be defined as an SSB-based co-frequency measurement, for example, the adjacent cell 131 The measurement can be determined as the same frequency measurement.
- the measurement can be defined as an inter-frequency measurement based on the SSB.
- the measurement of the neighboring cell 133 can be determined as Inter-frequency measurement.
- the measurement performed on the neighboring cell 134 may be determined to be a different-standard measurement.
- the terminal device can be configured to measure GAP, where measuring GAP is the time period for the terminal device to leave the current frequency point to measure other frequency points.
- the terminal equipment can tune its radio frequency (RF) circuit from the frequency of the serving cell to the frequency of the target cell to perform cell search or measurement, and stop normal on the serving cell of the corresponding frequency domain. Uplink and downlink data transmission until the end of GAP measurement.
- RF radio frequency
- RAN4 defines the measurement intervals of per UE and per FR, namely gapFR1, gapFR2, and gapUE.
- the terminal device also introduces an independent measurement interval configuration (independentGapConfig), which is used to indicate whether the terminal device can configure a measurement interval of per FR1/2.
- gapFR1 This measurement interval configuration is only applicable to FR1. gapFR1 and gapUE do not support simultaneous configuration. In addition, in EN-DC mode, gapFR1 does not support NR RRC configuration, and only LTE RRC can configure FR1 gap.
- gapFR2 This measurement interval configuration is only applicable to FR2. gapFR2 and gapUE do not support simultaneous configuration.
- gapUE This measurement interval configuration is applicable to all frequency bands, including FR1 and FR2.
- EN-DC mode only LTE RRC can configure gapUE, and NR RRC configuration is not supported. If gapUE is configured, gapFR1 or gapFR2 cannot be reconfigured.
- the terminal device For the per-UE gap, the terminal device is not allowed to send any data, nor does it expect to adjust the receivers of the primary carrier and the secondary carrier. If the terminal device supports the independent gap capability, that is, the measurement of FR1 and FR2 can be independent and unaffected, then the terminal device can be configured with a per-FR measurement gap.
- the parameter configuration of the measurement interval includes measurement gap length (MGL), measurement gap repetition period (MGRP), measurement gap offset (measurement gap offset), and measurement interval timing Advance (measurement gap timing advance, MGTA).
- MGL can be 1.5ms, 3ms, 3.5ms, 4ms, 5.5ms, 6ms.
- MGRP can be 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, 160ms.
- MGTA can be 0ms, 0.25ms (FR2), 0.5ms (FR1).
- the offset of MG can be any value in the set ⁇ 0,1,...,MGRP-1 ⁇ , and the unit of the value in the set ⁇ is milliseconds (ms).
- the terminal device can determine the starting position of the measurement interval according to the following formula:
- subframe gapOffset mod 10;
- SFN represents the system frame number
- FLOOR represents rounding down
- mod represents the remainder function
- subframe represents the number of the subframe.
- the current protocol supports 24 measurement interval patterns (gap patterns), see Table 1.
- the MO in the measurement configuration includes the same frequency MO, different frequency MO, or different network MO.
- the measurement configuration can specify a set of parameters to be measured corresponding to the MO.
- the parameters to be measured include reference signal received power (RSRP), reference signal received quality (RSRQ), signal-to-noise and interference ratio (signal-to-noise and interference ratio, SINR), Reference signal time difference (RSTD), etc.
- the network equipment can configure the terminal equipment with SMTC, and SMTC is used to instruct the terminal equipment to measure SSB information.
- the SMTC includes one or more of the period of the SMTC, the duration of the SMTC (or called the window length), and the time offset of the SMTC.
- the period of SMTC can be 5ms, 10ms, 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, 160ms.
- the length of the SMTC can also be referred to as the duration of the SMTC, which can be 1ms, 2ms, 3ms, 4ms, 5ms.
- the time offset of the SMTC can be any value in the set ⁇ 0,1,...,SMTC period-1 ⁇ , and the unit of the value in the set ⁇ is milliseconds (ms).
- the terminal device can determine the starting position of the SMTC according to the following formula:
- subframe Offset or(Offset+5)
- SFN represents the system frame number
- FLOOR represents rounding down
- subframe represents the number of the subframe
- CEIL represents the rounding function
- Period represents the period of SMTC.
- One or more SMTCs can be configured for the MO.
- a same-frequency MO can be configured with two SMTCs (SMTC1 and SMTC2), and these two SMTCs can have the same Time offset, different periods (for example, the period of SMTC2 is smaller than the period of SMTC1); only one SMTC (SMTC1) is configured for inter-frequency measurement.
- the period of SMTC2 is shorter than that of SMTC1; the timing offset of SMTC2 follows SMTC1, which is equal to periodicityAndOffset mod periodicity; SMTC2 currently only supports co-frequency measurement configuration.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the measurement interval and the two SMTCs of the measurement object provided by an embodiment of the application.
- SMTC1 As an example, as shown in Figure 3, suppose that a network device configures two SMTCs for the same MO, namely SMTC1 and SMTC2.
- the SMTC offset and length (such as 5ms) of the two are the same.
- the period of SMTC1 is 20ms, and the period of SMTC2 is 20ms.
- the period is 10ms.
- the period of network configuration MG is 20ms, and the length of MG is 6ms.
- the SMTC partially overlaps the measurement interval, that is to say, the measurement interval in FIG. 3 can only cover a part of the SMTC of the SMTC2 of the MO.
- Fig. 4 is an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the SMTC provided by an embodiment of the application outside the measurement interval.
- the network device is configured with two SMTCs for the same frequency MO, namely SMTC1 and SMTC2, the SMTC offset and length (for example, 5ms) of the two are the same, the period of SMTC1 is 20ms, the period of SMTC2 is 10ms, and The inter-frequency MO is only configured with one SMTC, and the specific configuration is shown in Figure 4. And suppose that the network configuration MG period is 20ms, and the MG length is 6ms.
- the network device configures two SMTCs for the same frequency MO, namely SMTC1 and SMTC2, the SMTC offset and length (for example, 5ms) of the two are the same, the period of SMTC1 is 20ms, the period of SMTC2 is 10ms, and The inter-frequency MO is only configured with one SMTC, and the specific configuration is shown in Figure 5. And suppose that the network configuration MG period is 20ms, and the MG length is 6ms.
- the SSB measurement time configuration window SMTC is defined.
- the reference signal is in addition to the SSB.
- CSI-RS there is no time domain position constraint for CSI-RS measurement. Since CSI-RS resources are more flexible, including periodic and aperiodic, etc., if the CSI-RS measurement time domain is not restricted , It will lead to the complexity of the realization of the mobility measurement, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of the mobility measurement.
- the present application provides a measurement method to implement the CSI-RS measurement time domain constraint, thereby effectively reducing the implementation complexity of mobility measurement and improving the efficiency of mobility measurement.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the measurement method provided by one of the embodiments of the application.
- the method includes:
- the terminal device can perform mobility measurement based on CSI-RS, and the first time domain information in this embodiment is used to indicate the time domain position of the CSI-RS, so the terminal device can perform mobility measurements based on the first time domain information. Quickly determine where to measure the CSI-RS in the time domain.
- the first time domain information may be used to indicate at least one of the following information: measurement period, measurement length, and measurement start position. It is understandable that the time domain can be determined according to the measurement period. The period of the range, the length of the time domain range can be determined according to the measurement length, and the position from which to start the measurement can be determined according to the measurement start position. Therefore, the periodic time domain range can be accurately determined based on the above information. Therefore, you can obtain the first Time domain information to determine which time domain range the CSI-RS is measured on.
- the first time domain information can be obtained by receiving time-domain-related information sent from the network device; or, the first time-domain information can also be pre-arranged with the network device to use At the time, the first time domain information is obtained locally from the terminal device; or the first time domain information can be pre-defined through the protocol to obtain the first time domain information.
- it may be any one of the foregoing implementation manners, or it may also be any extensible implementation manner, as long as the first time domain information indicating the time domain position of the measurement object can be acquired.
- S602 Perform mobility measurement according to the first time domain information.
- the terminal device can measure the CSI-RS within the time domain range indicated by the first time domain information.
- the specific mobility measurement is The implementation manner has been introduced in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
- the measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: acquiring first time domain information, where the first time domain information is used to indicate the time domain of measuring the channel state information reference signal CSI-RS. Perform mobility measurement according to the first time domain information.
- the first time domain information for indicating the time domain position of measuring the CSI-RS
- the mobility measurement of the CSI-RS can be performed at the time domain position indicated by the first time domain information, so as to realize the CSI-RS measurement.
- the measurement time domain is constrained, thereby reducing the implementation complexity of mobility measurement and improving the efficiency of mobility measurement.
- a set of measurement time window configurations dedicated to CSI-RS measurement may be newly introduced, and the first time domain information may include the newly introduced at least one measurement time configuration information, and then the first time window configuration may be acquired.
- One possible way of realizing domain information can be:
- At least one measurement time configuration information sent from the network device is received.
- the measurement time configuration information sent by the network device can be defined as, for example, channel state information reference signal measurement timing configuration information (CSI-RS measurement timing configuration, CMTC), or it can also be other names, as long as the measurement time configuration information is used It only needs to indicate the time domain position of measuring the CSI-RS, and all other possible implementation names can be used as the measurement time configuration information in this embodiment.
- CSI-RS measurement timing configuration CMTC
- CMTC channel state information reference signal measurement timing configuration information
- CMTC measurement time configuration information
- the first time domain information in this embodiment is used to indicate at least one of the measurement period, the measurement length, and the measurement start position.
- the measurement time configuration information includes at least one of the following information: a first measurement period, a first measurement length, and a first measurement start position.
- the measurement time configuration information in this embodiment may also include a first measurement offset (Offset).
- the first measurement start position may be based on the first measurement period and the first measurement period.
- the measurement offset is determined.
- the terminal device may determine the first measurement start position of the CMTC according to the following formula, for example:
- subframe Offset or(Offset+5)
- SFN represents the system frame number
- FLOOR represents rounding down
- subframe represents the number of the subframe
- CEIL represents the rounding function
- Period represents the first measurement period
- Offset represents the first measurement offset.
- the first measurement period is any one of the first period set
- the first period set is a subset of the set ⁇ 5 ⁇ 2 0 , 5 ⁇ 2 1 , 5 ⁇ 2 2 , 5 ⁇ 2 3 ,..., 5 ⁇ 2 Z ⁇ milliseconds, where Z is an integer greater than or equal to 0 .
- the first measurement length is any one of the first length set
- the first length set is a subset of the set ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,..., 10 ⁇ milliseconds.
- the first measurement offset is a positive integer less than or equal to the first measurement period.
- the first measurement period may be any one of the set ⁇ 5, 10, 20, 40 ⁇ , or the first measurement period may be any one of the set ⁇ 10, 20, 40 ⁇ ;
- the first measurement length can be any one of the set ⁇ 1,2,3,4,5 ⁇ ;
- the first measurement offset can be any one of the set ⁇ 10, 20, 40 ⁇ .
- the unit of the value in each set ⁇ described above is milliseconds (ms).
- various possible implementation modes of the first measurement period, the first measurement length, and the first measurement offset can be selected according to actual requirements.
- At least one measurement time configuration information sent from the network device can be received, so at least one CMTC can be set for the MO:
- At least one measurement time configuration information can be configured with two measurement time configuration information.
- the MO is configured with one measurement time configuration information in at least one measurement time configuration information.
- one piece of measurement time configuration information in at least one piece of measurement time configuration information can be configured for the same-frequency MO, and one piece of measurement time configuration information can be configured for at least one piece of measurement time configuration information for the inter-frequency MO.
- This configuration can effectively reduce the difficulty of implementation.
- X pieces of measurement time configuration information in at least one piece of measurement time configuration information can be set for intra-frequency MO
- Y pieces of measurement time configuration information in at least one piece of measurement time configuration information can be set for inter-frequency MO.
- Measurement time configuration information where X is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 2. The specific number of X and Y configurations may depend on the capabilities of the terminal device.
- the CSI-RS measurement can be configured in the MO.
- the terminal device can select one of the multiple CMTCs, so that the mobility measurement can be performed according to the selected CMTC. Select the possible implementation of CMTC to introduce:
- the second measurement time configuration information in the at least two measurement time configuration information is selected, where the second measurement time configuration information is used to perform mobility measurement.
- the second measurement time configuration information is the smallest first measurement period in the at least two measurement time configuration information.
- the selection is based on the period first, and the time configuration information with the smallest first measurement period is selected for mobility measurement.
- it may be set that at least two measurement time configuration information have the same length, or the measurement There is no limit to the length of the time configuration information. In either case, it is preferable to select the one with the smallest first measurement period.
- the second measurement time configuration information is the shortest first measurement length among the at least two measurement time configuration information.
- the selection is based on the cycle first, and when the first measurement cycle is the same, the selection is made according to the first measurement length, and the one with the shortest first measurement length is selected as the second measurement time configuration information.
- the second measurement time configuration information may be determined by the terminal device.
- Any CMTC may be determined among multiple CMTCs based on the selection of the terminal device.
- the basic unit of measurement time may be CMTC and/or MGRP itself.
- FIG. 7 is the measurement time configuration provided by an embodiment of this application. A schematic diagram of a possible configuration of information.
- CMTC1 As an example, as shown in Figure 7, suppose that a network device configures two CMTCs for the same MO, namely CMTC1 and CMTC2.
- the CMTC offset and length (for example, 5ms) of the two are the same.
- the period of CMTC1 is 20ms
- the period of CMTC2 is 20ms.
- the period is 10ms.
- the network configuration MG period is 20ms, and the MG length is 6ms.
- the CMTC partially overlaps the measurement interval, that is, the measurement interval in FIG. 7 can only cover a part of the CMTC of the CMTC2 of the MO.
- CMTCs may also happen that all CMTCs are within the measurement interval, or it may happen that all CMTCs are outside the measurement interval.
- the implementation is similar to the SMTC implementation described above. You can refer to the above The implementation of the introduced FIG. 7 and the SMTC introduced above are determined, and will not be repeated here.
- a set of measurement time window configuration dedicated to CSI-RS measurement is newly introduced, so as to follow the time domain configuration limitation of SSB measurement, realize the limitation of CSI-RS resource configuration, and avoid too many configuration types.
- the time domain is too flexible and increases the complexity of terminal equipment implementation.
- the SMTC framework is referred to to realize the introduction of new measurement time configuration information, which can ensure better compatibility with the existing measurement configuration signaling structure, MG configuration, etc., with minor changes.
- CMTC may not be introduced, but SMTC is multiplexed in the CSI-RS measurement process.
- the implementation manner is described below:
- acquiring the first time domain information includes:
- the first time domain information includes at least one of the following information: a second measurement period of the SMTC, a second measurement length of the SMTC, and a second measurement start position of the SMTC.
- the first time domain information may also include the second measurement offset of the SMTC, where the second measurement start position is determined according to the second measurement period and the second measurement offset, which The determination method is the same as the implementation method of determining the measurement start position of the SMTC described above, and will not be repeated here.
- the reference signal follows the SMTC constraints and configuration in the time domain, that is, only the CSI-RS or the CSI-RS in the SMTC window SSB, the terminal device is only required to perform the measurement.
- the measurement of CSI-RS reuses the existing configuration of SMTC, and the definition requirements of gap configuration and measurement time in this embodiment also follow the current existing schemes of SMTC and Gap.
- the basic unit of measurement time is SMTC. And/or MGRP itself.
- MO includes both CSI-RS measurement and SSB measurement.
- the terminal device cannot refer to SMTC. At this time, it can be based on the period and length of the CSI-RS itself. Measure CSI-RS.
- the terminal device may receive the first indication information sent from the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the third measurement start position.
- the terminal device can acquire the period of the CSI-RS and the length of the CSI-RS, where the first time domain information includes at least one of the following information: the period of the CSI-RS, the length of the CSI-RS, and the third measurement start Location.
- the first step in this embodiment is The time domain information can include the period of the CSI-RS and the length of the CSI-RS.
- the terminal device in this embodiment can also obtain the first indication information sent by the network device to obtain the third measurement start position. Therefore, the measurement period in this embodiment is the period of the CSI-RS, and the measurement length is the CSI-RS.
- the measurement start position is the third measurement start position.
- the basic unit of measurement time is the CSI-RS period itself.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a measurement window determined based on CSI-RS according to an embodiment of the application.
- the first time domain information includes the CSI-RS period and CSI-RS.
- the length of the RS and the third measurement start position, the period of the measurement window of the MO is 10ms, and the length of the measurement window is 5ms, and the implementation is shown in FIG. 8.
- Figure 8 shows the case where each measurement window is all within the measurement interval. In other possible implementations, it can also be partially overlapped or all outside the measurement interval. The implementation is similar to the one described above. Here No longer.
- the above introduction is to directly perform the CSI-RS mobility measurement based on the CSI-RS period and the CSI-RS length. There is no restriction on the measurement period and length.
- the network device transmits the first An indication information can also limit the period and/or length of measuring CSI-RS on the basis of the period of CSI-RS and the length of CSI-RS.
- the first indication information is also used to indicate that the length of the measurement window for measuring the CSI-RS does not exceed the first length threshold.
- the length of the measurement window for measuring CSI-RS does not exceed 5 ms, and the period of measuring CSI-RS is not limited.
- the first indication information is also used to indicate that the measurement period for measuring the CSI-RS is not greater than the first period threshold.
- the period of measuring CSI-RS is not greater than 40 ms, and the length of the measurement window for measuring CSI-RS is not limited.
- the first indication information is also used to indicate that the length of the measurement window for measuring CSI-RS does not exceed the first length threshold, and the first indication information is also used to indicate the measurement period of measuring CSI-RS Not greater than the first cycle threshold.
- the period of measuring CSI-RS is not more than 40ms, and the length of the measurement window that indicates that CSI-RS is measured is not more than 5ms.
- Which one of the foregoing implementation manners is specifically adopted can be determined according to the first indication information of the network device, and the first length threshold and the first period threshold described above are also indicated by the network device.
- the network device can directly or indirectly indicate the third measurement start position.
- the above description is the implementation manner of directly indicating the third measurement start position through the first indication information.
- the third measurement start position can also be obtained indirectly by decoding the reference sequence sent by the network device.
- the problem of CSI-RS measurement time domain configuration constraints is solved, so as to reduce the problem of too flexible CSI-RS resource configuration and reduce the complexity of the implementation of mobility measurement. Degree to improve measurement efficiency.
- this application can also adopt the CSI-RS period and the length of the CSI-RS to perform mobility measurement through protocol pre-configuration, and make certain restrictions or restrictions on the period and length of the CSI-RS. Constraints to determine the time domain position and starting position of the CSI-RS.
- the first time domain information is configured by the protocol, where the first time domain information includes the period of the CSI-RS, the length of the CSI-RS, and the fourth measurement start position.
- the implementation manner is similar to the implementation manner of the first indication information indication introduced in the foregoing embodiment, except that the first time domain information in this embodiment is pre-configured by the protocol and does not require a network device to indicate.
- the first time domain information further includes that the length of the measurement window for measuring the CSI-RS does not exceed the second length threshold.
- the length of the measurement window for measuring CSI-RS does not exceed 5 ms, and the period of measuring CSI-RS is not limited.
- the first time domain information further includes that the measurement period for measuring the CSI-RS is not greater than the second period threshold.
- the period of measuring CSI-RS is not greater than 40 ms, and the length of the measurement window for measuring CSI-RS is not limited.
- the first time domain information further includes that the length of the measurement window for measuring CSI-RS does not exceed the second length threshold, and the first time domain information further includes that the measurement period for measuring CSI-RS is not greater than The second cycle threshold.
- the period of measuring CSI-RS is not more than 40ms, and the length of the measurement window that indicates that CSI-RS is measured is not more than 5ms.
- the fourth measurement start position may be directly indicated by the network device through the second indication information.
- the fourth measurement start position is indirectly indicated by the network device through the reference sequence.
- the basic unit of the measurement time in this embodiment may be the CSI-RS period itself.
- the CSI-RS measurement time domain configuration is constrained to reduce the problem of too flexible CSI-RS resource configuration, thereby improving the measurement efficiency, and through protocol preconfiguration, no additional signaling is introduced. Configuration and overhead.
- the network device can also obtain the first time domain information, and send the CSI-RS according to the first time domain information.
- the following is a measurement method on the network device side with reference to FIG. 9 Make an introduction.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a measurement method provided by another embodiment of this application.
- the method includes:
- the implementation manner for the network device to obtain the first time domain information is similar to that described above.
- it may be measurement time configuration information determined by the network device; or may be time domain information of multiplexing SMTC; or may be
- the specific implementation manner can refer to the introduction in the foregoing embodiment.
- S902 Send a CSI-RS according to the first time domain information.
- the network device sends the CSI-RS according to the first time domain information, so that the terminal device can measure the CSI-RS within the time domain indicated by the first time domain information, thereby effectively reducing the complexity of mobility measurement and improving Measuring efficiency.
- FIG. 10 is a first structural diagram of a measuring device provided by an embodiment of this application.
- the measurement device 100 may include an acquisition module 1001 and a processing module 1002, where:
- the acquiring module 1001 is configured to acquire first time-domain information, where it is used to indicate the time-domain position of the CSI-RS for measuring the channel state information reference signal;
- the processing module 1002 is configured to perform mobility measurement according to the first time domain information.
- the first time domain information is used to indicate at least one of the following information: measurement period, measurement length, and measurement start position.
- the first time domain information includes at least one piece of measurement time configuration information
- the acquiring module 1001 is specifically configured to:
- the at least one measurement time configuration information sent from the network device is received, where the measurement time configuration information includes at least one of the following: a first measurement period, a first measurement length, and a first measurement start position.
- the measurement time configuration information further includes a first measurement offset, wherein the first measurement start position is based on the first measurement period and the first measurement offset The amount is determined.
- the first measurement period is any one of the first period set
- the first period set is a subset of the set ⁇ 5 ⁇ 2 0 , 5 ⁇ 2 1 , 5 ⁇ 2 2 , 5 ⁇ 2 2 ,..., 5 ⁇ 2 Z ⁇ milliseconds, where Z is greater than or equal to 0 The integer.
- the first measurement length is any one of the first length set
- the first length set is a subset of the set ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,..., 10 ⁇ milliseconds.
- the first measurement offset is a positive integer less than or equal to the first measurement period.
- the intra-frequency measurement object MO is configured with two of the at least one measurement time configuration information
- the inter-frequency MO is configured with the at least one measurement time configuration information.
- One piece of the measurement time configuration information is configured with two of the at least one measurement time configuration information.
- the intra-frequency MO is configured with one of the at least one measurement time configuration information
- the inter-frequency MO is configured with one of the at least one measurement time configuration information.
- the measurement time configuration information is configured with one of the at least one measurement time configuration information.
- the intra-frequency MO is configured with X of the at least one measurement time configuration information
- the inter-frequency MO is configured with Y of the at least one measurement time configuration information.
- the X is an integer greater than or equal to 2
- the Y is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
- the measurement configuration of the CSI-RS is in the MO, and if the MO is configured with at least two measurement time configuration information, select one of the at least two measurement time configuration information The second measurement time configuration information, where the second measurement time configuration information is used to perform the mobility measurement.
- the second measurement time configuration information is the smallest first measurement period in the at least two measurement time configuration information.
- the second measurement time configuration information is the first measurement length in the at least two measurement time configuration information shortest.
- the second measurement time configuration information is determined by the terminal device.
- the acquiring module 1001 is specifically configured to:
- the synchronization signal block measurement timing configuration information SMTC of the MO Acquire the synchronization signal block measurement timing configuration information SMTC of the MO, where the first time domain information includes at least one of the following information: a second measurement period of the SMTC, a second measurement length of the SMTC, The second measurement start position of the SMTC.
- the first time domain information further includes a second measurement offset of the SMTC, wherein the second measurement start position is based on the second measurement period and the The second measurement offset is determined.
- the acquiring module 1001 is specifically configured to:
- the first time domain information includes at least one of the following information: the period of the CSI-RS and the length of the CSI-RS , The third measurement starting position.
- the first indication information is further used to indicate that the length of the measurement window for measuring the CSI-RS does not exceed a first length threshold
- the first indication information is also used to indicate that the measurement period for measuring the CSI-RS is not greater than a first period threshold.
- processing module 1002 is further configured to:
- the reference sequence sent by the network device is decoded to obtain the third measurement start position.
- the first time domain information is configured by a protocol, where the first time domain information includes the period of the CSI-RS, the length of the CSI-RS, and the fourth measurement starting point.
- the first time domain information further includes:
- the length of the measurement window for measuring the CSI-RS does not exceed the second length threshold
- the measurement period for measuring the CSI-RS is not greater than the second period threshold.
- the fourth measurement start position is indicated by the network device through second indication information
- the fourth measurement start position is indicated by the network device through a reference sequence.
- the measurement device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the technical solution shown in the foregoing method embodiment, and its implementation principles and beneficial effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 11 is a second structural diagram of a measuring device provided by an embodiment of this application.
- the measuring device 110 may include an obtaining module 1101 and a sending module 1102, where:
- the acquiring module 1101 is configured to acquire first time-domain information, where the first time-domain information is used to indicate a time-domain position of the measurement channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
- the sending module 1102 is configured to send the CSI-RS according to the first time domain information.
- the first time domain information is used to indicate at least one of the following information: measurement period, measurement length, and measurement start position.
- the first time domain information includes at least one piece of measurement time configuration information
- the obtaining module 1101 is specifically configured to:
- the at least one measurement time configuration information is determined, and the measurement time configuration information includes at least one of the following: a first measurement period, a first measurement length, and a first measurement start position.
- the sending module 1102 is further configured to:
- the measurement time configuration information further includes a first measurement offset, wherein the first measurement start position is based on the first measurement period and the first measurement offset The amount is determined.
- the first measurement period is any one of the first period set
- the first period set is a subset of the set ⁇ 5 ⁇ 2 0 , 5 ⁇ 2 1 , 5 ⁇ 2 2 , 5 ⁇ 2 3 ,..., 5 ⁇ 2 Z ⁇ milliseconds, where Z is greater than or equal to 0 The integer.
- the first measurement length is any one of the first lengths
- the first length is a subset of the set ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,..., 10 ⁇ milliseconds.
- the first measurement offset is a positive integer less than or equal to the first measurement period.
- the intra-frequency measurement object MO is configured with two of the at least one measurement time configuration information
- the inter-frequency MO is configured with the at least one measurement time configuration information.
- One piece of the measurement time configuration information is configured with two of the at least one measurement time configuration information.
- the intra-frequency MO is configured with one of the at least one measurement time configuration information
- the inter-frequency MO is configured with one of the at least one measurement time configuration information.
- the measurement time configuration information is configured with one of the at least one measurement time configuration information.
- the intra-frequency MO is configured with X of the at least one measurement time configuration information
- the inter-frequency MO is configured with Y of the at least one measurement time configuration information.
- the X is an integer greater than or equal to 2
- the Y is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
- the acquiring module 1101 is specifically configured to:
- the synchronization signal block measurement timing configuration information SMTC of the MO Acquire the synchronization signal block measurement timing configuration information SMTC of the MO, where the first time domain information includes at least one of the following information: a second measurement period of the SMTC, a second measurement length of the SMTC, The second measurement start position of the SMTC.
- the first time domain information further includes a second measurement offset of the SMTC, wherein the second measurement start position is based on the second measurement period and the The second measurement offset is determined.
- the acquiring module 1101 is specifically configured to:
- the first time domain information includes at least one of the following information: the period of the CSI-RS and the length of the CSI-RS , The third measurement starting position.
- the sending module 1102 is further configured to:
- the first indication information is further used to indicate that the length of the measurement window for measuring the CSI-RS does not exceed a first length threshold
- the first indication information is also used to indicate that the measurement period for measuring the CSI-RS is not greater than a first period threshold.
- the sending module 1102 is further configured to:
- the first time domain information is configured by a protocol, where the first time domain information includes the period of the CSI-RS, the length of the CSI-RS, and the fourth measurement starting point.
- the first time domain information further includes:
- the length of the measurement window for measuring the CSI-RS does not exceed the second length threshold
- the measurement period for measuring the CSI-RS is not greater than the second period threshold.
- the fourth measurement start position is indicated by the network device through second indication information
- the fourth measurement start position is acquired through the instruction of the network device reference sequence.
- the measurement device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the technical solution shown in the foregoing method embodiment, and its implementation principles and beneficial effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- the terminal device 120 may include: a transceiver 21, a memory 22, and a processor 23.
- the transceiver 21 may include: a transmitter and/or a receiver.
- the transmitter can also be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitter, a transmitting port, or a transmitting interface
- the receiver can also be referred to as a receiver, a receiver, a receiving port, or a receiving interface, and other similar descriptions.
- the transceiver 21, the memory 22, and the processor 23 are connected to each other through a bus 24.
- the memory 22 is used to store program instructions
- the processor 23 is configured to execute program instructions stored in the memory, so as to enable the terminal device 120 to execute any of the measurement methods shown above.
- the receiver of the transceiver 21 can be used to perform the receiving function of the terminal device in the above-mentioned measurement method.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of this application.
- the network device 130 may include: a transceiver 21, a memory 22, and a processor 23.
- the transceiver 21 may include: a transmitter and/or a receiver.
- the transmitter can also be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitter, a transmitting port, or a transmitting interface
- the receiver can also be referred to as a receiver, a receiver, a receiving port, or a receiving interface, and other similar descriptions.
- the transceiver 21, the memory 22, and the processor 23 are connected to each other through a bus 24.
- the memory 22 is used to store program instructions
- the processor 23 is configured to execute the program instructions stored in the memory, so as to enable the network device 130 to execute any of the measurement methods shown above.
- the receiver of the transceiver 21 can be used to perform the receiving function of the network device in the above-mentioned measurement method.
- An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium in which computer-executable instructions are stored, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the above-mentioned measurement method.
- An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium in which computer-executable instructions are stored, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the above-mentioned measurement method.
- the embodiments of the present application may also provide a computer program product, which can be executed by a processor, and when the computer program product is executed, it can implement the measurement method executed by any of the above-mentioned terminal devices.
- the communication device, computer-readable storage medium, and computer program product of the embodiments of the present application can execute the measurement method executed by the above-mentioned terminal device.
- the specific implementation process and beneficial effects refer to the above, and will not be repeated here.
- the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
- the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
- the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
- the aforementioned computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the computer program When the computer program is executed by the processor, it realizes the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
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Abstract
Description
本申请涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种测量方法及装置。This application relates to communication technology, in particular to a measurement method and device.
在移动性测量中,终端设备可以基于网络设备发送的参考信号执行测量过程,其中,参考信号可以是同步信号块(SSB或者SS/PBCH block)或者信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information-reference signal,CSI-RS)。In mobility measurement, the terminal device can perform the measurement process based on the reference signal sent by the network device, where the reference signal can be a synchronization signal block (SSB or SS/PBCH block) or a channel state information reference signal (channel state information-reference signal) , CSI-RS).
目前在新无线(new radio,NR)系统中,对于SSB的测量,网络设备可以给终端设备配置同步信号块测量时序配置信息(SSB measurement timing configuration,SMTC),SMTC用于指示终端设备测量SSB的信息。SMTC中包括SMTC的周期、SMTC的持续时间(或称为窗口长度)、SMTC的时间偏移中的一个或多个,因此终端设备可以在SMTC对应的时域位置上测量SSB,以及,CSI-RS是一种配置非常灵活的资源,目前对于CSI-RS的测量,是按照CSI-RS的周期进行测量的。At present, in the new radio (NR) system, for SSB measurement, network equipment can configure the terminal equipment with synchronization signal block measurement timing configuration information (SSB measurement timing configuration, SMTC), SMTC is used to instruct the terminal equipment to measure the SSB information. SMTC includes one or more of the period of SMTC, the duration of SMTC (or called window length), and the time offset of SMTC. Therefore, terminal equipment can measure SSB at the time domain position corresponding to SMTC, and, CSI- RS is a resource with very flexible configuration. At present, the measurement of CSI-RS is performed according to the period of CSI-RS.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种测量方法及装置,以避免不对CSI-RS的测量时域进行约束,导致的移动性测量的效率降低的问题。The embodiments of the present application provide a measurement method and device to avoid the problem of reducing the efficiency of mobility measurement caused by not restricting the measurement time domain of the CSI-RS.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种测量方法,应用于终端设备,包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method applied to a terminal device, including:
获取第一时域信息,其中,所述第一时域信息用于指示测量信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS的时域位置;Acquiring first time domain information, where the first time domain information is used to indicate a time domain position of a measurement channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
根据所述第一时域信息执行移动性测量。Perform mobility measurement according to the first time domain information.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种测量方法,应用于网络设备,包括:In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method applied to a network device, including:
获取第一时域信息,其中,所述第一时域信息用于指示测量信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS的时域位置;Acquiring first time domain information, where the first time domain information is used to indicate a time domain position of a measurement channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
根据所述第一时域信息发送所述CSI-RS。Sending the CSI-RS according to the first time domain information.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种测量装置,应用于终端设备,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement device, which is applied to a terminal device, and includes:
获取模块,用于获取第一时域信息,其中,所述第一时域信息用于指示测量信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS的时域位置;An acquiring module, configured to acquire first time domain information, where the first time domain information is used to indicate a time domain position of a measurement channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
处理模块,用于根据所述第一时域信息执行移动性测量。The processing module is configured to perform mobility measurement according to the first time domain information.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种测量装置,应用于网络设备,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement device, which is applied to a network device, and includes:
获取模块,用于获取第一时域信息,其中,所述第一时域信息用于指示测量信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS的时域位置;An acquiring module, configured to acquire first time domain information, where the first time domain information is used to indicate a time domain position of a measurement channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
发送模块,用于根据所述第一时域信息发送所述CSI-RS。The sending module is configured to send the CSI-RS according to the first time domain information.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种终端设备,包括:收发器、处理器、存储器;In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including: a transceiver, a processor, and a memory;
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;The memory stores computer execution instructions;
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行如上第一方面所述的测量方法。The processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the measurement method described in the first aspect above.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络设备,包括:收发器、处理器、存储器;In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including: a transceiver, a processor, and a memory;
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;The memory stores computer execution instructions;
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行如上第二方面所述的测量方法。The processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the measurement method described in the second aspect above.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如上第一方面所述的测量方法。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer-executable instruction in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instruction is executed by a processor, it is used to implement the above-mentioned first aspect. The measurement method described.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如上第二方面所述的测量方法。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer-executable instruction, and when the computer-executable instruction is executed by a processor, it is used to implement the above-mentioned second aspect. The measurement method described.
本申请实施例提供一种测量方法及装置,该方法包括:获取第一时域信息,其中,第一时域信息用于指示测量信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS的时域位置。根据第一时域信息执行移动性测量。通过获取用于指示测量CSI-RS的时域位置的第一时域信息,从而可以在第一时域信息指示的时域位置上对CSI-RS进行移动性测量,以实现对CSI-RS的测量时域进行约束,从而降低了移动性测 量的实现复杂度,提升了移动性测量的效率。The embodiments of the present application provide a measurement method and device, the method including: acquiring first time domain information, where the first time domain information is used to indicate the time domain position of the measurement channel state information reference signal CSI-RS. Perform mobility measurement according to the first time domain information. By acquiring the first time domain information for indicating the time domain position of measuring the CSI-RS, the mobility measurement of the CSI-RS can be performed at the time domain position indicated by the first time domain information, so as to realize the CSI-RS measurement. The measurement time domain is constrained, thereby reducing the implementation complexity of mobility measurement and improving the efficiency of mobility measurement.
图1为本申请实施例提供的通信场景的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication scenario provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的移动性测量的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of mobility measurement provided by an embodiment of this application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的测量间隔与测量对象的两个SMTC的配置示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of two SMTCs of a measurement interval and a measurement object provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的SMTC全在测量间隔内的实现示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of implementing SMTC within the measurement interval provided by an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的SMTC全在测量间隔外的实现示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of SMTC all outside the measurement interval provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请其中一实施例提供的测量方法的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a measurement method provided by one of the embodiments of this application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的测量时间配置信息的一种可能的配置示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a possible configuration of measurement time configuration information provided by an embodiment of this application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的基于CSI-RS确定的测量窗口示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a measurement window determined based on CSI-RS according to an embodiment of the application;
图9为本申请其中另一实施例提供的测量方法的流程图;FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a measurement method provided by another embodiment of this application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的测量装置的结构示意图一;FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a measuring device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的测量装置的结构示意图二;11 is a schematic diagram 2 of the structure of the measuring device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of this application.
为了便于理解,首先对本申请涉及的概念进行解释说明。In order to facilitate understanding, the concepts involved in this application are first explained.
3GPP:3rd Generation Partnership,第三代合作伙伴计划。3GPP: 3rd Generation Partnership, the third generation partnership project.
终端设备:可以为包含无线收发功能、且可以与网络设备配合为用户提供通讯服务的设备。具体地,终端设备可以指用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。例如,终端设备可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,未来5G网络或5G之后的网络中的终端设备等。Terminal equipment: It can be a device that includes wireless transceiver functions and can cooperate with network equipment to provide users with communication services. Specifically, terminal equipment may refer to User Equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication equipment, User agent or user device. For example, the terminal device may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), and a wireless Communication function handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in future 5G networks or networks after 5G, etc.
网络设备:网络设备可以是用于与终端设备进行通信的设备,例如,可以是全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)通信系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络或5G之后的网络中的网络侧设备或未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络中的网络设备等。Network equipment: Network equipment can be equipment used to communicate with terminal equipment, for example, it can be in the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) communication system The base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), can also be the base station (NodeB, NB) in the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, or the evolutional base station (Evolutional Node) in the LTE system B, eNB or eNodeB), or the network equipment may be a relay station, access point, in-vehicle equipment, wearable equipment, and network side equipment in the future 5G network or networks after 5G or the future evolution of the public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network). Mobile Network, PLMN) network equipment, etc. in the network.
本申请实施例中涉及的网络设备也可称为无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)设备。RAN设备与终端设备连接,用于接收终端设备的数据并发送给核心网设备。RAN设备在不同通信系统中对应不同的设备,例如,在第二代移动通信(2th-Generation,简称2G)系统中对应基站与基站控制器,在第三代移动通信(5th-Generation,简称3G)系统中对应基站与无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,RNC),在第四代移动通信(4th-Generation,简称4G)系统中对应演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB),在5G系统中对应5G系统,如NR中的接入网设备(例如gNB,集中单元CU,分布式单元DU)。The network equipment involved in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) equipment. The RAN device is connected with the terminal device, and is used to receive data from the terminal device and send it to the core network device. RAN equipment corresponds to different equipment in different communication systems. For example, in the second-generation mobile communication (2th-Generation, 2G) system, it corresponds to the base station and the base station controller. In the third-generation mobile communication (5th-Generation, 3G) system, ) The system corresponds to the base station and the radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC). In the 4th-Generation (4G) system, it corresponds to the Evolutional Node B (eNB) in the 5G system. Corresponding to 5G systems, such as access network equipment in NR (for example, gNB, centralized unit CU, distributed unit DU).
移动性测量:移动性测量是无线通信网络的一个重要环节,终端设备可以通过进行移动性测量获得本小区以及邻小区的信号质量,并且将相关的测量结果上报给网络设备,网络设备根据终端设备上报的测量结果确定终端设备是否进行小区切换,其中,移动性测量能够更好的支持终端设备的移动性,及时地进行切换和小区重选,保证用户业务的可靠性和连贯性。Mobility measurement: Mobility measurement is an important part of the wireless communication network. Terminal equipment can obtain the signal quality of its own cell and neighboring cells through mobility measurement, and report the relevant measurement results to the network equipment. The network equipment The reported measurement results determine whether the terminal device performs cell handover. Among them, the mobility measurement can better support the mobility of the terminal device, perform handover and cell reselection in time, and ensure the reliability and continuity of user services.
频点:指具体的绝对频率值,一般为调制信号的中心频率。频点是给固定频率的编号。Frequency point: refers to the specific absolute frequency value, generally the center frequency of the modulated signal. The frequency point is the number given to the fixed frequency.
同频测量(intra-frequency measurement):需要测量的目标小区的频点与当前服务小区的频点相同。Intra-frequency measurement: The frequency of the target cell to be measured is the same as the frequency of the current serving cell.
异频测量(inter-frequency measurement):需要测量的目标小区的频点与当前服务小区的频点不同。Inter-frequency measurement: The frequency of the target cell to be measured is different from the frequency of the current serving cell.
异制式测量(inter-RAT measurement):需要测量的目标小区的网络制式与当前服务小区的网络制式不同。Inter-RAT measurement: The network standard of the target cell to be measured is different from the network standard of the current serving cell.
另外,需要理解的是,在本申请的描述中,“第一”、“第二”等词汇,仅用于区分描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,也不能理解为指示或暗示顺序,同样也不能理解为指示或暗指相近名词之间的关联关系。In addition, it should be understood that in the description of this application, words such as "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of distinguishing description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, nor can it be understood as indicating Or implying order, also cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relationship between similar nouns.
下面,结合图1,对本申请中的测量方法所适用的场景进行说明。In the following, in conjunction with FIG. 1, the applicable scenarios of the measurement method in this application will be described.
图1为本申请实施例提供的通信场景的示意图。请参见图1,包括网络设备101和终端设备102,网络设备101和终端设备102之间可以进行无线通信,其中,终端设备102可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与至少一个核心网进行通信。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication scenario provided by an embodiment of the application. Please refer to Figure 1, including a
其中,该通信系统可以为全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,简称GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,简称CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,简称WCDMA)系统、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称LTE)系统或第五代移动通信(5th-Generation,简称5G)系统。Among them, the communication system can be Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (hereinafter referred to as GSM) system WCDMA) system, Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, or 5th-Generation (5G) system.
相应的,该基站可以为GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,简称BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,简称NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(evolved NodeB,简称eNB)、接入点(access point,AP)或者中继站,也可以是5G系统中的基站等,在此不作限定。Correspondingly, the base station can be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, referred to as BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, can also be a base station (NodeB, referred to as NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system ( The evolved NodeB, eNB for short), access point (access point, AP), or relay station, may also be a base station in a 5G system, etc., which are not limited here.
本申请所述的5G移动通信系统包括非独立组网(non-standalone,NSA)的5G移动通信系统和/或独立组网(standalone,SA)的5G移动通信系统。本申请提供的技术方案还可以应用于未来的通信系统,如第六代移动通信系统。通信系统还可以是PLMN网络、设备到设备(device-to-device,D2D)网络、机器到机器(machine to machine,M2M)网络、IoT网络或者其他网络。The 5G mobile communication system described in this application includes a non-standalone (NSA) 5G mobile communication system and/or a standalone (SA) 5G mobile communication system. The technical solution provided in this application can also be applied to future communication systems, such as the sixth-generation mobile communication system. The communication system may also be a PLMN network, a device-to-device (D2D) network, a machine-to-machine (M2M) network, an IoT network or other networks.
可以理解的是,若本申请实施例的技术方案应用于其他无线通信网络中,相应的名称也可以用其他无线通信网络中的对应功能的名称进行替代。It is understandable that, if the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are applied to other wireless communication networks, the corresponding names can also be replaced with names of corresponding functions in other wireless communication networks.
本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。The network architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of this application are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application. Those of ordinary skill in the art will know that with the network With the evolution of architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
在上述介绍的内容的基础上,下面结合图2对移动性测量的进行详细介绍,图2为本申请实施例提供的移动性测量的示意图:On the basis of the above introduction, the following describes the mobility measurement in detail with reference to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the mobility measurement provided by an embodiment of this application:
如图2所示,当前系统中包括终端设备110和多个网络设备120-124,其中,假设终端设备当前与网络设备120连接(例如,以无线资源控制(radioresource control,RRC)连接模式),并且操作在由网络设备120提供的服务小区130,并且终端设备110还可以在网络设备121-124分别提供的一组相邻小区131-134的覆盖区域内。As shown in Figure 2, the current system includes a
在各种实施例中,网络设备120-124可以实现相同或不同的无线接入技术,如NR空中接口、演进通用地面无线接入(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,E-UTRA)空中接口、通用地面无线接入网络(the Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network,UTRAN)空中接口、全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)增强型数据速率GSM演进(Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution,EDGE)无线接入网络(GSM EDGERadio Access Network,GERAN)空中接口等等。In various embodiments, the network devices 120-124 can implement the same or different wireless access technologies, such as NR air interface, evolved universal terrestrial radio access (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access, E-UTRA) air interface, universal terrestrial Radio Access Network (the Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, UTRAN) air interface, Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) Enhanced Data Rate (Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution, EDGE) Radio Access Network (GSM EDGE Radio Access Network, GERAN) air interface and so on.
其中,网络设备120-124的每一个可以实现由第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)开发或维持的相应标准指定的下一代节点B(generation NodeB,gNB)、演进节点B(Evolved Node B,eNodeB)、节点B(NodeB)等功能。Among them, each of the network devices 120-124 can implement the next generation NodeB (gNB) and evolved Node B ( Evolved Node B, eNodeB), NodeB (NodeB) and other functions.
因此,在一个实施例中,终端设备110可以是根据相应通信协议与网络设备120-124进行通信的设备,这些通信协议与相应网络设备使用的无线接入技术相对应。Therefore, in one embodiment, the
在一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备可以接收来自于服务小区130的一组测量配置,终端设备110执行测量过程,以测量服务小区130和相邻小区121-124,并向网络设备120发送测量报告。In a possible implementation, the terminal device can receive a set of measurement configurations from the serving cell 130, and the
例如,网络设备120可经由RRC信令向终端设备110发送测量配置。例如,可以基于根据网络设备121-124发送的参考信号(Reference Signal,RS)执行该测量,或者,还可以根据网络设备120发送的参考信号执行该测量。For example, the
在一种可能的实现中,参考信号可以是同步信号块SSB或者CSI-RS等,其中,同步信号块也称为同步信号/物理广播信道(synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel,PBCH),可以包含PBCH、主同步信号(primary synchronization signal,PSS)和辅同步信号(secondarysynchronization signal,SSS)中的一个或多个。In a possible implementation, the reference signal may be a synchronization signal block SSB or CSI-RS, etc., where the synchronization signal block is also called synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel (synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel, PBCH), and may include PBCH One or more of primary synchronization signal (primary synchronization signal, PSS) and secondary synchronization signal (secondary synchronization signal, SSS).
在本实施例中,测量配置141可指定一组测量对象(measurement object,MO),在一种可能的实现方式中,测量对象可以以频点为单位,每个被配置的测量对象为一个单独的频点,拥有单独的测量对象标识,例如对于E-UTRA同频测量和异频测量,测量对象可以是一个单独的E-UTRA载波频率。In this embodiment, the measurement configuration 141 may specify a group of measurement objects (MO). In a possible implementation, the measurement objects may be measured in units of frequency points, and each configured measurement object is a separate measurement object. The frequency point has a separate measurement object identifier. For example, for E-UTRA co-frequency measurement and inter-frequency measurement, the measurement object can be a single E-UTRA carrier frequency.
其中,MO的类型例如可以为CSI-RS测量,则CSI-RS测量可以配置在MO中,例如将一系列的测量相关参数配置在MO中,或者测量对象还可以为SSB测量的类型,则SSB测量可以配置在MO中,例如将一系列的测量相关参数配置在MO中。Among them, the type of MO can be, for example, CSI-RS measurement, then CSI-RS measurement can be configured in MO, for example, a series of measurement-related parameters can be configured in MO, or the measurement object can also be the type of SSB measurement, then SSB The measurement can be configured in the MO, for example, a series of measurement-related parameters can be configured in the MO.
其中,测量配置141还可以指定与MO对应的一组待测量质量。例如,测量质量包括参考信号接收功率(reference signal received power,RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(referencesignal received quality,RSRQ)、信号与噪声和干扰比(signal-to-noise andinterference ratio,SINR)、参考信号时差(Reference signal time difference,RSTD)等。Among them, the measurement configuration 141 can also specify a group of qualities to be measured corresponding to the MO. For example, measurement quality includes reference signal received power (RSRP), reference signal received quality (RSRQ), signal-to-noise and interference ratio (signal-to-noise and interference ratio, SINR), and reference signal received quality (RSRQ). Time difference (Reference signal time difference, RSTD), etc.
下面结合图2以参考信号为SSB为例,对同频测量、异频测量和异制式测量进行说明,在一种可能的实现方式中,根据3GPP NR标准,在NR系统中,如果所指示用于测量的服务小区的SSB的中心频率和目标小区的SSB的中心频率相同,并且两个SSB的子载波间距也相同,该测量可被定义为基于SSB的同频测量,例如相邻小区131的测量就可以确定为同频测量。The following describes the same-frequency measurement, inter-frequency measurement, and different-standard measurement with reference to Figure 2 taking the reference signal as an example. In a possible implementation, according to the 3GPP NR standard, in the NR system, if the indicated The center frequency of the SSB of the measured serving cell is the same as the center frequency of the SSB of the target cell, and the subcarrier spacing of the two SSBs is also the same. This measurement can be defined as an SSB-based co-frequency measurement, for example, the adjacent cell 131 The measurement can be determined as the same frequency measurement.
相反,如果所指示用于测量的服务小区的SSB的中心频率和目标小区的SSB的中心频率不同,该测量可被定义为基于SSB的异频测量,例如相邻小区133的测量就可以确定为异频测量。Conversely, if the center frequency of the SSB of the serving cell indicated for measurement is different from the center frequency of the SSB of the target cell, the measurement can be defined as an inter-frequency measurement based on the SSB. For example, the measurement of the neighboring cell 133 can be determined as Inter-frequency measurement.
此外,参见图2,当相邻小区134实现与服务小区130的RAT为不同的RAT时,对相邻小区134进行的测量可以确定为异制式测量。In addition, referring to FIG. 2, when the neighboring cell 134 realizes that the RAT of the serving cell 130 is different from that of the serving cell 130, the measurement performed on the neighboring cell 134 may be determined to be a different-standard measurement.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,在通常情况下终端设备只有一个接收机,因此在同一时刻只可能在一个频点上接收信号,为了保证终端设备能够实现移动性测量,可以向终端设备配置测量GAP,其中测量GAP就是让终端设备离开当前频点到其他频点测量的时间段。Those skilled in the art can understand that, under normal circumstances, a terminal device has only one receiver, so it is only possible to receive signals on one frequency point at the same time. In order to ensure that the terminal device can perform mobility measurements, the terminal device can be configured to measure GAP, where measuring GAP is the time period for the terminal device to leave the current frequency point to measure other frequency points.
在测量GAP期间,终端设备可以将其射频(radio frequency,RF)电路从服务小区的频点调谐至目标小区的频点,以执行小区搜索或测量,并且在对应频域的服务小区上停止正常的上下行数据传输,直到测量GAP结束。During GAP measurement, the terminal equipment can tune its radio frequency (RF) circuit from the frequency of the serving cell to the frequency of the target cell to perform cell search or measurement, and stop normal on the serving cell of the corresponding frequency domain. Uplink and downlink data transmission until the end of GAP measurement.
在NR系统中,终端设备的工作频率范围除了6GHz以下,还引入了6GHz以上的毫米波频段。因此,根据终端设备是否支持FR1/FR2频率范围的能力,RAN4定义了per UE和per FR的测量间隔,即gapFR1、gapFR2和gapUE。相应的,终端设备还引入了独立测量间隔配置(independentGapConfig),independentGapConfig用于指示终端设备是否可以配置per FR1/2的测量间隔。In the NR system, in addition to the operating frequency range of terminal equipment below 6GHz, millimeter wave frequency bands above 6GHz are also introduced. Therefore, according to whether the terminal device supports the capability of the FR1/FR2 frequency range, RAN4 defines the measurement intervals of per UE and per FR, namely gapFR1, gapFR2, and gapUE. Correspondingly, the terminal device also introduces an independent measurement interval configuration (independentGapConfig), which is used to indicate whether the terminal device can configure a measurement interval of per FR1/2.
gapFR1:该测量间隔配置只适用于FR1。gapFR1与gapUE不支持同时配置。此外,在EN-DC模式下,gapFR1不支持NR RRC配置,只有LTE RRC可以配置FR1gap。gapFR1: This measurement interval configuration is only applicable to FR1. gapFR1 and gapUE do not support simultaneous configuration. In addition, in EN-DC mode, gapFR1 does not support NR RRC configuration, and only LTE RRC can configure FR1 gap.
gapFR2:该测量间隔配置只适用于FR2。gapFR2与gapUE不支持同时配置。gapFR2: This measurement interval configuration is only applicable to FR2. gapFR2 and gapUE do not support simultaneous configuration.
gapUE:该测量间隔配置适用于所有频段,包括FR1和FR2。在EN-DC模式下,只有LTE RRC可以配置gapUE,不支持NR RRC配置。如果配置了gapUE,gapFR1或gapFR2不可以再配置。gapUE: This measurement interval configuration is applicable to all frequency bands, including FR1 and FR2. In EN-DC mode, only LTE RRC can configure gapUE, and NR RRC configuration is not supported. If gapUE is configured, gapFR1 or gapFR2 cannot be reconfigured.
对于per-UE的gap,终端设备不允许发送任何数据,也不期望调整主载波和辅载波的接收机。如果终端设备支持了independent gap能力,也即FR1和FR2的测量可以独立不受影响,那么该终端设备可配置per-FR的测量gap。For the per-UE gap, the terminal device is not allowed to send any data, nor does it expect to adjust the receivers of the primary carrier and the secondary carrier. If the terminal device supports the independent gap capability, that is, the measurement of FR1 and FR2 can be independent and unaffected, then the terminal device can be configured with a per-FR measurement gap.
在本申请实施例中,测量间隔的参数配置包括测量间隔长度(measurement gap length,MGL)、测量间隔重复周期(measurement gap repetition period,MGRP)、测量间隔偏移(measurement gap offset)、测量间隔定时提前(measurement gap timing advance,MGTA)。In the embodiment of this application, the parameter configuration of the measurement interval includes measurement gap length (MGL), measurement gap repetition period (MGRP), measurement gap offset (measurement gap offset), and measurement interval timing Advance (measurement gap timing advance, MGTA).
其中,MGL可以是1.5ms,3ms,3.5ms,4ms,5.5ms,6ms。MGRP可以是20ms,40ms,80ms,160ms。MGTA可以是0ms,0.25ms(FR2),0.5ms(FR1)。MG的偏移可以为集合{0,1,…,MGRP-1}中的任意一个取值,集合{}中数值的单位为毫秒(ms)。Among them, MGL can be 1.5ms, 3ms, 3.5ms, 4ms, 5.5ms, 6ms. MGRP can be 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, 160ms. MGTA can be 0ms, 0.25ms (FR2), 0.5ms (FR1). The offset of MG can be any value in the set {0,1,...,MGRP-1}, and the unit of the value in the set {} is milliseconds (ms).
在一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备可按照如下公式确定测量间隔的起始位置:In a possible implementation, the terminal device can determine the starting position of the measurement interval according to the following formula:
SFN mod T=FLOOR(gapOffset/10);SFN mod T=FLOOR(gapOffset/10);
subframe=gapOffset mod 10;subframe=gapOffset mod 10;
with T=MGRP/10。with T=MGRP/10.
其中,SFN表示系统帧号,FLOOR表示向下取整,mod表示取余函数,subframe表示子帧的编号。Among them, SFN represents the system frame number, FLOOR represents rounding down, mod represents the remainder function, and subframe represents the number of the subframe.
目前协议支持24种测量间隔模式(gap pattern),参见表1。The current protocol supports 24 measurement interval patterns (gap patterns), see Table 1.
表1Table 1
测量配置中的MO包括同频MO、异频MO、或者异网络MO。测量配置可指定与MO对应的一组待测量参数。例如,待测量参数包括参考信号接收功率(reference signal received power,RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(reference signal received quality,RSRQ)、信号与噪声和干扰比(signal-to noise and interference ratio,SINR)、参考信号时差(reference signal time difference,RSTD)等。The MO in the measurement configuration includes the same frequency MO, different frequency MO, or different network MO. The measurement configuration can specify a set of parameters to be measured corresponding to the MO. For example, the parameters to be measured include reference signal received power (RSRP), reference signal received quality (RSRQ), signal-to-noise and interference ratio (signal-to-noise and interference ratio, SINR), Reference signal time difference (RSTD), etc.
在NR系统中,网络设备可以给终端设备配置SMTC,SMTC用于指示终端设备测量SSB的信息。SMTC中包括SMTC的周期、SMTC的持续时间(或称为窗口长度)、SMTC的时间偏移中的一个或多个。In the NR system, the network equipment can configure the terminal equipment with SMTC, and SMTC is used to instruct the terminal equipment to measure SSB information. The SMTC includes one or more of the period of the SMTC, the duration of the SMTC (or called the window length), and the time offset of the SMTC.
其中,SMTC的周期可以是5ms,10ms,20ms,40ms,80ms,160ms。SMTC的长度也可以称作SMTC的持续时间,可以是1ms,2ms,3ms,4ms,5ms。SMTC的时间偏移可以为集合{0,1,…,SMTC的周期-1}中的任意一个取值,集合{}中数值的单位为毫秒(ms)。Among them, the period of SMTC can be 5ms, 10ms, 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, 160ms. The length of the SMTC can also be referred to as the duration of the SMTC, which can be 1ms, 2ms, 3ms, 4ms, 5ms. The time offset of the SMTC can be any value in the set {0,1,...,SMTC period-1}, and the unit of the value in the set {} is milliseconds (ms).
在一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备可按照如下公式确定SMTC的起始位置:In a possible implementation, the terminal device can determine the starting position of the SMTC according to the following formula:
SFN mod T=(FLOOR(Offset/10));SFN mod T=(FLOOR(Offset/10));
如果SMTC的周期大于sf5:subframe=Offset mod 10,If the period of SMTC is greater than sf5: subframe=Offset mod 10,
否则subframe=Offset or(Offset+5);Otherwise, subframe=Offset or(Offset+5);
with T=CEIL(Periodicity/10)。with T=CEIL(Periodicity/10).
其中,SFN表示系统帧号,FLOOR表示向下取整,subframe表示子帧的编号,CEIL表示取整函数,Periodicity表示SMTC的周期。Among them, SFN represents the system frame number, FLOOR represents rounding down, subframe represents the number of the subframe, CEIL represents the rounding function, and Period represents the period of SMTC.
可以为MO配置一个或多个SMTC,在一种可能的实现方式中,对于连接态的频内测量,一个同频MO可以配置2个SMTC(SMTC1和SMTC2),这两个SMTC可以具有相同的时间偏移,不同的周期(比如SMTC2的周期小于SMTC1的周期);对于异频测量只配置一个SMTC(SMTC1)。One or more SMTCs can be configured for the MO. In a possible implementation, for the intra-frequency measurement in the connected state, a same-frequency MO can be configured with two SMTCs (SMTC1 and SMTC2), and these two SMTCs can have the same Time offset, different periods (for example, the period of SMTC2 is smaller than the period of SMTC1); only one SMTC (SMTC1) is configured for inter-frequency measurement.
其中,SMTC2的周期比SMTC1的周期短;SMTC2的定时偏移沿用SMTC1的,等于periodicityAndOffset mod periodicity;SMTC2目前只支持给同频测量配置。Among them, the period of SMTC2 is shorter than that of SMTC1; the timing offset of SMTC2 follows SMTC1, which is equal to periodicityAndOffset mod periodicity; SMTC2 currently only supports co-frequency measurement configuration.
下面结合图3对配置两个SMTC的实现方式进行示例性的说明,图3为本申请实施例提供的测量间隔与测量对象的两个SMTC的配置示意图。The implementation of configuring two SMTCs will be exemplarily described below in conjunction with FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the measurement interval and the two SMTCs of the measurement object provided by an embodiment of the application.
作为一种示例,如图3所示,假设网络设备为同一MO配置两个SMTC,分别为SMTC1和SMTC2,两者的SMTC偏移和长度(比如5ms)相同,SMTC1的周期为20ms,SMTC2的周期为10ms。网络配置MG的周期为20ms,MG的长度为6ms。As an example, as shown in Figure 3, suppose that a network device configures two SMTCs for the same MO, namely SMTC1 and SMTC2. The SMTC offset and length (such as 5ms) of the two are the same. The period of SMTC1 is 20ms, and the period of SMTC2 is 20ms. The period is 10ms. The period of network configuration MG is 20ms, and the length of MG is 6ms.
结合上述图3可以确定的是,SMTC与测量间隔部分重叠,也就是说图3中的测量间隔仅能覆盖到该MO的SMTC2的一部分SMTC。It can be determined in combination with the above FIG. 3 that the SMTC partially overlaps the measurement interval, that is to say, the measurement interval in FIG. 3 can only cover a part of the SMTC of the SMTC2 of the MO.
在其余可能的实现方式中,还可能出现SMTC全在测量间隔内的情况,也可能出现SMTC全在测量间隔外的情况,下面结合图4和图5分别进行说明,图4为本申请实施例提供的SMTC全在测量间隔内的实现示意图,图5为本申请实施例提供的SMTC全在测量间隔外的实现示意图。In other possible implementations, there may be cases where all SMTCs are within the measurement interval, or there may be cases where all SMTCs are outside the measurement interval. The following descriptions are made with reference to Figs. 4 and 5 respectively. Fig. 4 is an embodiment of the application. The provided schematic diagram of the implementation of SMTC all within the measurement interval, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the SMTC provided by an embodiment of the application outside the measurement interval.
参见图4,假设网络设备为同频MO配置两个SMTC,分别为SMTC1和SMTC2,两者的SMTC偏移和长度(比如5ms)相同,SMTC1的周期为20ms,SMTC2的周期为10ms,以及为异频MO 仅配置有一个SMTC,其中具体的配置参见图4。以及假设网络配置MG的周期为20ms,MG的长度为6ms。Refer to Figure 4, suppose that the network device is configured with two SMTCs for the same frequency MO, namely SMTC1 and SMTC2, the SMTC offset and length (for example, 5ms) of the two are the same, the period of SMTC1 is 20ms, the period of SMTC2 is 10ms, and The inter-frequency MO is only configured with one SMTC, and the specific configuration is shown in Figure 4. And suppose that the network configuration MG period is 20ms, and the MG length is 6ms.
结合上述图4可以确定的是,当前的SMTC全在测量间隔内,也就是说图4中的测量间隔能覆盖到全部的SMTC。It can be determined in combination with the foregoing Figure 4 that the current SMTCs are all within the measurement interval, that is to say, the measurement interval in Figure 4 can cover all the SMTCs.
参见图5,假设网络设备为同频MO配置两个SMTC,分别为SMTC1和SMTC2,两者的SMTC偏移和长度(比如5ms)相同,SMTC1的周期为20ms,SMTC2的周期为10ms,以及为异频MO仅配置有一个SMTC,其中具体的配置参见图5。以及假设网络配置MG的周期为20ms,MG的长度为6ms。Referring to Figure 5, suppose that the network device configures two SMTCs for the same frequency MO, namely SMTC1 and SMTC2, the SMTC offset and length (for example, 5ms) of the two are the same, the period of SMTC1 is 20ms, the period of SMTC2 is 10ms, and The inter-frequency MO is only configured with one SMTC, and the specific configuration is shown in Figure 5. And suppose that the network configuration MG period is 20ms, and the MG length is 6ms.
结合上述图4可以确定的是,当前的SMTC全在测量间隔外,也就是说图4中的测量间隔没有覆盖到任何一个SMTC。It can be determined in combination with the foregoing Figure 4 that the current SMTCs are all outside the measurement interval, that is, the measurement interval in Figure 4 does not cover any SMTC.
基于上述介绍的SMTC的相关内容,可以确定的是,为了从时域上限制用于测量SSB的配置,定义了SSB测量时间配置窗SMTC,在移动性测量的过程中,参考信号除了SSB之外,还有CSI-RS,然而目前针对CSI-RS的测量还没有时域位置的约束,由于CSI-RS资源本身更加灵活,包括周期和非周期等,若不对CSI-RS的测量时域进行约束,则会导致移动性测量的实现复杂,从而导致移动性测量的效率降低。Based on the relevant content of SMTC introduced above, it can be determined that in order to limit the configuration used to measure SSB in the time domain, the SSB measurement time configuration window SMTC is defined. In the process of mobility measurement, the reference signal is in addition to the SSB. , There is also CSI-RS. However, there is no time domain position constraint for CSI-RS measurement. Since CSI-RS resources are more flexible, including periodic and aperiodic, etc., if the CSI-RS measurement time domain is not restricted , It will lead to the complexity of the realization of the mobility measurement, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of the mobility measurement.
针对现有技术中的问题,本申请提供了一种测量方法,以实现对CSI-RS的测量时域的约束,从而能够有效降低移动性测量的实现复杂度,提升移动性测量的效率。In view of the problems in the prior art, the present application provides a measurement method to implement the CSI-RS measurement time domain constraint, thereby effectively reducing the implementation complexity of mobility measurement and improving the efficiency of mobility measurement.
下面结合具体的实施例对本申请提供的测量方法进行介绍,首先结合图6进行介绍,图6为本申请其中一实施例提供的测量方法的流程图。The measurement method provided by this application will be introduced below in conjunction with specific embodiments. First, the introduction will be made with reference to FIG. 6, which is a flowchart of the measurement method provided by one of the embodiments of the application.
如图6所示,该方法包括:As shown in Figure 6, the method includes:
S601、获取第一时域信息,其中,第一时域信息用于指示测量信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS的时域。S601. Acquire first time domain information, where the first time domain information is used to indicate a time domain for measuring a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
在本实施例中,终端设备可以基于CSI-RS进行移动性测量,以及本实施例中的第一时域信息用于指示CSI-RS的时域位置,因此终端设备可以根据第一时域信息快速确定在哪些时域位置上对CSI-RS进行测量。In this embodiment, the terminal device can perform mobility measurement based on CSI-RS, and the first time domain information in this embodiment is used to indicate the time domain position of the CSI-RS, so the terminal device can perform mobility measurements based on the first time domain information. Quickly determine where to measure the CSI-RS in the time domain.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一时域信息例如可以用于指示如下信息中的至少一种:测量周期、测量长度、测量起始位置,可以理解的是,根据测量周期可以确定时域范围的周期,根据测量长度可以确定时域范围的长度,根据测量起始位置可以确定从哪个位置开始进行测量,因此根据上述信息可以准确的确定周期性的时域范围,因此可以通过获取第一时域信息,从而确定在哪些时域范围上对CSI-RS进行测量。In a possible implementation manner, the first time domain information may be used to indicate at least one of the following information: measurement period, measurement length, and measurement start position. It is understandable that the time domain can be determined according to the measurement period. The period of the range, the length of the time domain range can be determined according to the measurement length, and the position from which to start the measurement can be determined according to the measurement start position. Therefore, the periodic time domain range can be accurately determined based on the above information. Therefore, you can obtain the first Time domain information to determine which time domain range the CSI-RS is measured on.
在一种可能的实现方式中,例如可以通过接收从网络设备发送的时域相关信息,从而获取第一时域信息;或者,还可以通过预先和网络设备约定第一时域信息,在需要使用的时候,从终端设备本地获取第一时域信息;或者还可以通过协议预定义第一时域信息,从而获取第一时域信息,本实施例对获取第一时域信息的具体实现方式不做限定,其可以为上述实现方式中的任一种,或者其还可以为任意一种可扩展的实现方式,只要能够获取到指示测量对象的时域位置的第一时域信息即可。In a possible implementation manner, for example, the first time domain information can be obtained by receiving time-domain-related information sent from the network device; or, the first time-domain information can also be pre-arranged with the network device to use At the time, the first time domain information is obtained locally from the terminal device; or the first time domain information can be pre-defined through the protocol to obtain the first time domain information. As a limitation, it may be any one of the foregoing implementation manners, or it may also be any extensible implementation manner, as long as the first time domain information indicating the time domain position of the measurement object can be acquired.
S602、根据第一时域信息执行移动性测量。S602: Perform mobility measurement according to the first time domain information.
其中,根据第一时域信息可以确定在哪些时域范围内测量CSI-RS,则终端设备在第一时域信息指示的时域范围内对CSI-RS进行测量即可,移动性测量的具体实现方式在上述实施例中已经进行了介绍,此处不再赘述。Wherein, according to the first time domain information, it is possible to determine in which time domain range the CSI-RS is to be measured, and the terminal device can measure the CSI-RS within the time domain range indicated by the first time domain information. The specific mobility measurement is The implementation manner has been introduced in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例提供的测量方法,包括:获取第一时域信息,其中,第一时域信息用于指示测量信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS的时域。根据第一时域信息执行移动性测量。通过获取用于指示测量CSI-RS的时域位置的第一时域信息,从而可以在第一时域信息指示的时域位置上对CSI-RS进行移动性测量,以实现对CSI-RS的测量时域进行约束,从而降低了移动性测量的实现复杂度,提升了移动性测量的效率。The measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: acquiring first time domain information, where the first time domain information is used to indicate the time domain of measuring the channel state information reference signal CSI-RS. Perform mobility measurement according to the first time domain information. By acquiring the first time domain information for indicating the time domain position of measuring the CSI-RS, the mobility measurement of the CSI-RS can be performed at the time domain position indicated by the first time domain information, so as to realize the CSI-RS measurement. The measurement time domain is constrained, thereby reducing the implementation complexity of mobility measurement and improving the efficiency of mobility measurement.
在上述实施例的基础上,下面对第一时域信息的各种可能的实现方式进行说明。On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, various possible implementation manners of the first time domain information are described below.
在一种可能的实现方式中,可以新引入专用于CSI-RS测量的一套测量时间窗配置,则第一时域信息可以包括该新引入的至少一个测量时间配置信息,则获取第一时域信息的一种可能的实现方式可以为:In a possible implementation manner, a set of measurement time window configurations dedicated to CSI-RS measurement may be newly introduced, and the first time domain information may include the newly introduced at least one measurement time configuration information, and then the first time window configuration may be acquired. One possible way of realizing domain information can be:
接收从网络设备发送的至少一个测量时间配置信息。At least one measurement time configuration information sent from the network device is received.
其中,网络设备发送的测量时间配置信息例如可以定义为信道状态信息参考信号测量时序配置信息(CSI-RS measurement timing configuration,CMTC),或者其还可以为其余的名称,只要测量时间配置信息是用于指示测量CSI-RS的时域位置的即可,其余各种可能的实现名称均可以作为本实施例中的测量时间配置信息。Among them, the measurement time configuration information sent by the network device can be defined as, for example, channel state information reference signal measurement timing configuration information (CSI-RS measurement timing configuration, CMTC), or it can also be other names, as long as the measurement time configuration information is used It only needs to indicate the time domain position of measuring the CSI-RS, and all other possible implementation names can be used as the measurement time configuration information in this embodiment.
为了便于说明,下面以测量时间配置信息为CMTC为例进行介绍,其余各种可能的名称的实现方式类似。For ease of description, the following takes the measurement time configuration information as CMTC as an example for introduction, and the implementation of the other possible names is similar.
基于上述介绍的内容可以确定的是,本实施例中的第一时域信息用于指示测量周期、测量长度、测量起始位置中的至少一种,则在本实施例的一种可能的实现方式中,测量时间配置信息包括如下信息中的至少一种:第一测量周期、第一测量长度、第一测量起始位置。Based on the content described above, it can be determined that the first time domain information in this embodiment is used to indicate at least one of the measurement period, the measurement length, and the measurement start position. In this embodiment, a possible implementation In the manner, the measurement time configuration information includes at least one of the following information: a first measurement period, a first measurement length, and a first measurement start position.
以及,本实施例中的测量时间配置信息还可以包括第一测量偏移量(Offset),则在一种可能的实现方式中,第一测量起始位置可以是根据第一测量周期和第一测量偏移量确定的。And, the measurement time configuration information in this embodiment may also include a first measurement offset (Offset). In a possible implementation manner, the first measurement start position may be based on the first measurement period and the first measurement period. The measurement offset is determined.
终端设备例如可按照如下公式确定CMTC的第一测量起始位置:The terminal device may determine the first measurement start position of the CMTC according to the following formula, for example:
SFN mod T=(FLOOR(Offset/10));SFN mod T=(FLOOR(Offset/10));
如果CMTC的周期大于sf5:subframe=Offset mod 10,If the period of CMTC is greater than sf5: subframe=Offset mod 10,
否则subframe=Offset or(Offset+5);Otherwise, subframe=Offset or(Offset+5);
with T=CEIL(Periodicity/10)。with T=CEIL(Periodicity/10).
其中,SFN表示系统帧号,FLOOR表示向下取整,subframe表示子帧的编号,CEIL表示取整函数,Periodicity表示第一测量周期,Offset表示第一测量偏移量。Among them, SFN represents the system frame number, FLOOR represents rounding down, subframe represents the number of the subframe, CEIL represents the rounding function, Period represents the first measurement period, and Offset represents the first measurement offset.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一测量周期为第一周期集合中的任一种;In a possible implementation manner, the first measurement period is any one of the first period set;
其中,第一周期集合为集合{5×2 0,5×2 1,5×2 2,5×2 3,…,5×2 Z}毫秒的子集,其中,Z为大于等于0的整数。 Among them, the first period set is a subset of the set {5×2 0 , 5×2 1 , 5×2 2 , 5×2 3 ,..., 5×2 Z } milliseconds, where Z is an integer greater than or equal to 0 .
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一测量长度为第一长度集合中的任一种;In a possible implementation manner, the first measurement length is any one of the first length set;
其中,第一长度集合为集合{1,2,3,4,5,…,10}毫秒的子集。Among them, the first length set is a subset of the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5,..., 10} milliseconds.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一测量偏移量为小于等于第一测量周期的正整数。In a possible implementation manner, the first measurement offset is a positive integer less than or equal to the first measurement period.
下面结合具体的示例进行说明:The following describes with specific examples:
例如第一测量周期可以为集合{5,10,20,40}中的任一种,或者第一测量周期可以为集合{10,20,40}中的任一种;For example, the first measurement period may be any one of the set {5, 10, 20, 40}, or the first measurement period may be any one of the set {10, 20, 40};
例如第一测量长度可以为集合{1,2,3,4,5}中的任一种;For example, the first measurement length can be any one of the set {1,2,3,4,5};
例如第一测量偏置可以为集合{10,20,40}中的任一种。For example, the first measurement offset can be any one of the set {10, 20, 40}.
上述介绍的各个集合{}中数值的单位为毫秒(ms)。The unit of the value in each set {} described above is milliseconds (ms).
在实际实现过程职中,第一测量周期、第一测量长度、第一测量偏移量的各种可能的实现方式可以根据实际需求进行选择。In the actual implementation process, various possible implementation modes of the first measurement period, the first measurement length, and the first measurement offset can be selected according to actual requirements.
在本实施例中,可以接收从网络设备发送的至少一个测量时间配置信息,因此可以针对MO设置有至少一个CMTC:In this embodiment, at least one measurement time configuration information sent from the network device can be received, so at least one CMTC can be set for the MO:
在一种可能的实现方式中,可以参照目前同频MO和异频MO的SMTC的数量设置,针对同频MO可以配置有至少一个测量时间配置信息中的2个测量时间配置信息,针对异频MO配置有至少一个测量时间配置信息中的1个测量时间配置信息。In a possible implementation manner, you can refer to the current number settings of SMTCs of the same-frequency MO and different-frequency MOs. For the same-frequency MO, at least one measurement time configuration information can be configured with two measurement time configuration information. The MO is configured with one measurement time configuration information in at least one measurement time configuration information.
或者,在另一种可能的实现方式中,可以针对同频MO可以配置有至少一个测量时间配置信息中的1个测量时间配置信息,针对异频MO配置有至少一个测量时间配置信息中的1个测量时间配置信息,这样设置可以有效降低实现难度。Or, in another possible implementation manner, one piece of measurement time configuration information in at least one piece of measurement time configuration information can be configured for the same-frequency MO, and one piece of measurement time configuration information can be configured for at least one piece of measurement time configuration information for the inter-frequency MO. This configuration can effectively reduce the difficulty of implementation.
或者,在另一种可能的实现方式中,可以针对同频MO设置有至少一个测量时间配置信息中的X个测量时间配置信息,针对异频MO配置有至少一个测量时间配置信息中的Y个测量时间配置信息,其中,X为大于等于2的整数,Y为大于等于2的整数。其中X和Y的具体配置数量可以取决于终端设备的能力。Or, in another possible implementation manner, X pieces of measurement time configuration information in at least one piece of measurement time configuration information can be set for intra-frequency MO, and Y pieces of measurement time configuration information in at least one piece of measurement time configuration information can be set for inter-frequency MO. Measurement time configuration information, where X is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 2. The specific number of X and Y configurations may depend on the capabilities of the terminal device.
本实施例中,CSI-RS测量可以配置在MO中,则针对配置有多个CMTC的MO,终端设备可以从多个CMTC中选择一个,从而可以按照选择的CMTC执行移动性测量,下面对选择CMTC的可能的实现方式进行介绍:In this embodiment, the CSI-RS measurement can be configured in the MO. For the MO configured with multiple CMTCs, the terminal device can select one of the multiple CMTCs, so that the mobility measurement can be performed according to the selected CMTC. Select the possible implementation of CMTC to introduce:
具体的,若MO配置有至少两个测量时间配置信息,则选择至少两个测量时间配置信息中的第二测量时间配置信息,其中,第二测量时间配置信息用于执行移动性测量。Specifically, if the MO is configured with at least two measurement time configuration information, the second measurement time configuration information in the at least two measurement time configuration information is selected, where the second measurement time configuration information is used to perform mobility measurement.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第二测量时间配置信息为至少两个测量时间配置信息中第一测量周期最小的。In a possible implementation manner, the second measurement time configuration information is the smallest first measurement period in the at least two measurement time configuration information.
即优先按照周期进行选择,选择第一测量周期最小的时间配置信息进行移动性测量,在该种可能的实现方式中,可能设置有至少两个测量时间配置信息的长度相同,或者还可能对测量时间配置信息的长度没有限制,无论是那种情况,均优选按照第一测量周期最小的进行选择。That is, the selection is based on the period first, and the time configuration information with the smallest first measurement period is selected for mobility measurement. In this possible implementation, it may be set that at least two measurement time configuration information have the same length, or the measurement There is no limit to the length of the time configuration information. In either case, it is preferable to select the one with the smallest first measurement period.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,若至少两个测量时间配置信息的第一测量周期相同,则第二测量时间配置信息为至少两个测量时间配置信息中第一测量长度最短的。In another possible implementation manner, if the first measurement period of the at least two measurement time configuration information is the same, the second measurement time configuration information is the shortest first measurement length among the at least two measurement time configuration information.
其中,优先按照周期进行选择,在第一测量周期相同时,再按照第一测量长度进行选择,选择其中第一测量长度最短的作为第二测量时间配置信息。Among them, the selection is based on the cycle first, and when the first measurement cycle is the same, the selection is made according to the first measurement length, and the one with the shortest first measurement length is selected as the second measurement time configuration information.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,第二测量时间配置信息可以为终端设备确定的。In another possible implementation manner, the second measurement time configuration information may be determined by the terminal device.
可以基于终端设备的选择在多个CMTC中确定任一个CMTC。Any CMTC may be determined among multiple CMTCs based on the selection of the terminal device.
在本实施例中,测量时间的基本单位可以为CMTC和/或MGRP本身。In this embodiment, the basic unit of measurement time may be CMTC and/or MGRP itself.
在上述介绍的内容的基础上,下面以测量时间配置信息是CMTC为例,结合图7对测量时间配置信息的一种可能的实现方式进行说明,图7为本申请实施例提供的测量时间配置信息的一种可能的配置示意图。On the basis of the above-mentioned content, the following takes the measurement time configuration information as CMTC as an example, and a possible implementation of the measurement time configuration information will be described with reference to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is the measurement time configuration provided by an embodiment of this application. A schematic diagram of a possible configuration of information.
作为一种示例,如图7所示,假设网络设备为同一MO配置两个CMTC,分别为CMTC1和CMTC2,两者的CMTC偏移和长度(比如5ms)相同,CMTC1的周期为20ms,CMTC2的周期为10ms。以及假设网络配置MG的周期为20ms,MG的长度为6ms。As an example, as shown in Figure 7, suppose that a network device configures two CMTCs for the same MO, namely CMTC1 and CMTC2. The CMTC offset and length (for example, 5ms) of the two are the same. The period of CMTC1 is 20ms, and the period of CMTC2 is 20ms. The period is 10ms. And suppose that the network configuration MG period is 20ms, and the MG length is 6ms.
结合上述图7可以确定的是,CMTC与测量间隔部分重叠,也就是说图7中的测量间隔仅能覆盖到该MO的CMTC2的一部分CMTC。It can be determined in combination with the above FIG. 7 that the CMTC partially overlaps the measurement interval, that is, the measurement interval in FIG. 7 can only cover a part of the CMTC of the CMTC2 of the MO.
或者,在其余可能的实现方式中,还可能出现CMTC全在测量间隔内的情况,也可能出现CMTC全在测量间隔外的情况,其实现方式与上述介绍的SMTC的实现方式类似,可以参照上述介绍的图7和上述介绍的SMTC的实现方式确定,此处不再赘述。Or, in other possible implementations, it may also happen that all CMTCs are within the measurement interval, or it may happen that all CMTCs are outside the measurement interval. The implementation is similar to the SMTC implementation described above. You can refer to the above The implementation of the introduced FIG. 7 and the SMTC introduced above are determined, and will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例中,通过新引入专用于CSI-RS测量的一套测量时间窗配置,从而沿用SSB测量的时域配置的限制,实现了CSI-RS资源配置的限制约束,避免配置种类太多、时域太灵活而增加了终端设备实现复杂度。同时参考了SMTC的框架来实现引入新的测量时间配置信息,从而可以保证对现有测量配置的信令结构、MG配置等兼容较好,改动较小。In the embodiment of this application, a set of measurement time window configuration dedicated to CSI-RS measurement is newly introduced, so as to follow the time domain configuration limitation of SSB measurement, realize the limitation of CSI-RS resource configuration, and avoid too many configuration types. , The time domain is too flexible and increases the complexity of terminal equipment implementation. At the same time, the SMTC framework is referred to to realize the introduction of new measurement time configuration information, which can ensure better compatibility with the existing measurement configuration signaling structure, MG configuration, etc., with minor changes.
在上述实施例的基础上,在另一种可能的实现方式中,可以不引入CMTC,而是在CSI-RS测量的过程中复用SMTC,下面对该实现方式进行说明:On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in another possible implementation manner, CMTC may not be introduced, but SMTC is multiplexed in the CSI-RS measurement process. The implementation manner is described below:
若CSI-RS测量和SSB测量配置在同一个MO中,则获取第一时域信息,包括:If CSI-RS measurement and SSB measurement are configured in the same MO, acquiring the first time domain information includes:
获取MO的SMTC,其中,第一时域信息包括如下信息中的至少一种:SMTC的第二测量周期、SMTC的第二测量长度、SMTC的第二测量起始位置。Obtain the SMTC of the MO, where the first time domain information includes at least one of the following information: a second measurement period of the SMTC, a second measurement length of the SMTC, and a second measurement start position of the SMTC.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一时域信息还可以包括SMTC的第二测量偏置、其中,第二测量起始位置是根据第二测量周期和第二测量偏移量确定的,其确定方式与上述介绍的确定SMTC的测量起始位置的实现方式相同,此处不再赘述。In a possible implementation manner, the first time domain information may also include the second measurement offset of the SMTC, where the second measurement start position is determined according to the second measurement period and the second measurement offset, which The determination method is the same as the implementation method of determining the measurement start position of the SMTC described above, and will not be repeated here.
具体的,对于CSI-RS测量和SSB测量配置在同一个MO时,对于该MO的测量,参考信号在时域上均遵循SMTC的约束和配置,也就是说只有SMTC窗内的CSI-RS或SSB,终端设备才要求去执行测量。Specifically, when the CSI-RS measurement and the SSB measurement are configured in the same MO, for the MO measurement, the reference signal follows the SMTC constraints and configuration in the time domain, that is, only the CSI-RS or the CSI-RS in the SMTC window SSB, the terminal device is only required to perform the measurement.
其中,CSI-RS的测量均复用SMTC现有的配置,以及本实施例中gap配置和测量时间的定义要求,也遵循目前的SMTC与Gap的现有方案,同时测量时间的基本单位即SMTC和/或MGRP本身。Among them, the measurement of CSI-RS reuses the existing configuration of SMTC, and the definition requirements of gap configuration and measurement time in this embodiment also follow the current existing schemes of SMTC and Gap. At the same time, the basic unit of measurement time is SMTC. And/or MGRP itself.
上述介绍的是MO中同时包括CSI-RS测量和SSB测量的情况,然而在MO中只包括CSI-RS测量时,终端设备就无法参考SMTC了,此时可以根据CSI-RS自身的周期和长度对CSI-RS进行测量。The above introduction is the case where MO includes both CSI-RS measurement and SSB measurement. However, when MO only includes CSI-RS measurement, the terminal device cannot refer to SMTC. At this time, it can be based on the period and length of the CSI-RS itself. Measure CSI-RS.
在一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备可以接收从网络设备发送的第一指示信息,其中,第一指示信息用于指示第三测量起始位置。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal device may receive the first indication information sent from the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the third measurement start position.
以及终端设备可以获取CSI-RS的周期和CSI-RS的长度,其中,第一时域信息包括如下信息中的至少一种:CSI-RS的周期、CSI-RS的长度、第三测量起始位置。And the terminal device can acquire the period of the CSI-RS and the length of the CSI-RS, where the first time domain information includes at least one of the following information: the period of the CSI-RS, the length of the CSI-RS, and the third measurement start Location.
具体的,网络设备在发送CSI-RS时,CSI-RS本身就具有自身的周期和长度,因此终端设备也可以确定CSI-RS的周期和CSI-RS的长度,因此本实施例中的第一时域信息就可以包括CSI-RS的周期、CSI-RS的长度。Specifically, when the network device transmits CSI-RS, the CSI-RS itself has its own period and length. Therefore, the terminal device can also determine the period and length of the CSI-RS. Therefore, the first step in this embodiment is The time domain information can include the period of the CSI-RS and the length of the CSI-RS.
以及本实施例中的终端设备还可以获取网络设备发送的第一指示信息,从而获取第三测量起始位置,因此本实施例中的测量周期就是CSI-RS的周期,测量长度就是CSI-RS的长度,测量起始位置就是第三测量起始位置。And the terminal device in this embodiment can also obtain the first indication information sent by the network device to obtain the third measurement start position. Therefore, the measurement period in this embodiment is the period of the CSI-RS, and the measurement length is the CSI-RS. The measurement start position is the third measurement start position.
以及在本实施例中,测量时间的基本单位即CSI-RS周期本身。And in this embodiment, the basic unit of measurement time is the CSI-RS period itself.
下面结合图8对当前的实现方式进行说明,图8为本申请实施例提供的基于CSI-RS确定的测量窗口示意图。The current implementation will be described below with reference to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a measurement window determined based on CSI-RS according to an embodiment of the application.
作为一种示例,如图8所示,假设当前CSI-RS的周期为10ms,CSI-RS的长度为5ms,则参见图8,此时第一时域信息包括CSI-RS的周期、CSI-RS的长度、第三测量起始位置,则MO的测量窗口的周期就为10ms,以及测量窗口的长度就为5ms,实现方式参见图8。As an example, as shown in FIG. 8, assuming that the current CSI-RS period is 10ms and the CSI-RS length is 5ms, refer to FIG. 8. At this time, the first time domain information includes the CSI-RS period and CSI-RS. The length of the RS and the third measurement start position, the period of the measurement window of the MO is 10ms, and the length of the measurement window is 5ms, and the implementation is shown in FIG. 8.
图8介绍的是各个测量窗口全在测量间隔内的情况,在其余可能的实现方式中,还可以为部分重叠,或者全在测量间隔外的情况,其实现方式与上述介绍的类似,此处不再赘述。Figure 8 shows the case where each measurement window is all within the measurement interval. In other possible implementations, it can also be partially overlapped or all outside the measurement interval. The implementation is similar to the one described above. Here No longer.
上述介绍的是直接根据CSI-RS的周期、CSI-RS的长度执行对CSI-RS的移动性测量,对测量的周期和长度不做限制,在其余可能的实现方式中,网络设备发送的第一指示信息还可以在CSI-RS的周期、CSI-RS的长度的基础上,对测量CSI-RS的周期和/或长度进行限制。The above introduction is to directly perform the CSI-RS mobility measurement based on the CSI-RS period and the CSI-RS length. There is no restriction on the measurement period and length. Among other possible implementations, the network device transmits the first An indication information can also limit the period and/or length of measuring CSI-RS on the basis of the period of CSI-RS and the length of CSI-RS.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一指示信息还用于指示测量CSI-RS的测量窗的长度不超过第一长度阈值。In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information is also used to indicate that the length of the measurement window for measuring the CSI-RS does not exceed the first length threshold.
例如指示测量CSI-RS的测量窗的长度不超过5ms,而对测量CSI-RS的周期不做限制。For example, it is indicated that the length of the measurement window for measuring CSI-RS does not exceed 5 ms, and the period of measuring CSI-RS is not limited.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,第一指示信息还用于指示测量CSI-RS的测量周期不大于第一周期阈值。In another possible implementation manner, the first indication information is also used to indicate that the measurement period for measuring the CSI-RS is not greater than the first period threshold.
例如指示测量CSI-RS的周期不大于40ms,而对测量CSI-RS的测量窗的长度不做限制。For example, it is indicated that the period of measuring CSI-RS is not greater than 40 ms, and the length of the measurement window for measuring CSI-RS is not limited.
在再一种可能的实现方式中,第一指示信息还用于指示测量CSI-RS的测量窗的长度不超过第一长度阈值,以及第一指示信息还用于指示测量CSI-RS的测量周期不大于第一周期阈值。In still another possible implementation manner, the first indication information is also used to indicate that the length of the measurement window for measuring CSI-RS does not exceed the first length threshold, and the first indication information is also used to indicate the measurement period of measuring CSI-RS Not greater than the first cycle threshold.
例如指示测量CSI-RS的周期不大于40ms,并且指示测量CSI-RS的测量窗的长度不超过5ms。For example, it is indicated that the period of measuring CSI-RS is not more than 40ms, and the length of the measurement window that indicates that CSI-RS is measured is not more than 5ms.
具体采用上述的哪一种实现方式可以根据网络设备的第一指示信息确定,以及上述介绍的第一长度阈值和第一周期阈值也是网络设备指示的。Which one of the foregoing implementation manners is specifically adopted can be determined according to the first indication information of the network device, and the first length threshold and the first period threshold described above are also indicated by the network device.
本实施例中,网络设备可以直接或者间接指示第三测量起始位置,上述介绍的是通过第一指示信息直接指示第三测量起始位置的实现方式,在另一种可能的实现方式中,还可以通过解码网络设备发送的参考序列,从而间接得到第三测量起始位置。In this embodiment, the network device can directly or indirectly indicate the third measurement start position. The above description is the implementation manner of directly indicating the third measurement start position through the first indication information. In another possible implementation manner, The third measurement start position can also be obtained indirectly by decoding the reference sequence sent by the network device.
在本实施例中,通过复用现有的SSB测量配置的SMTC,解决了CSI-RS测量时域配置约束的问题,以减少CSI-RS资源配置过于灵活的问题,降低移动性测量的实现复杂度,提高测量效率。In this embodiment, by reusing the SMTC of the existing SSB measurement configuration, the problem of CSI-RS measurement time domain configuration constraints is solved, so as to reduce the problem of too flexible CSI-RS resource configuration and reduce the complexity of the implementation of mobility measurement. Degree to improve measurement efficiency.
在上述实施例的基础上,本申请还可以通过协议预配置的方式,采用CSI-RS的周期和CSI-RS的长度进行移动性测量,并对CSI-RS的周期和长度做一定的限制或约束,从而确定CSI-RS的时域位置和起始位置。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, this application can also adopt the CSI-RS period and the length of the CSI-RS to perform mobility measurement through protocol pre-configuration, and make certain restrictions or restrictions on the period and length of the CSI-RS. Constraints to determine the time domain position and starting position of the CSI-RS.
其中,第一时域信息为协议配置的,其中,第一时域信息包括CSI-RS的周期、CSI-RS的长度、第四测量起始位置。The first time domain information is configured by the protocol, where the first time domain information includes the period of the CSI-RS, the length of the CSI-RS, and the fourth measurement start position.
其实现方式与上述实施例中介绍的第一指示信息指示的实现方式类似,不同之处在于,本实施例中的第一时域信息为协议预配置的,无需网络设备进行指示。The implementation manner is similar to the implementation manner of the first indication information indication introduced in the foregoing embodiment, except that the first time domain information in this embodiment is pre-configured by the protocol and does not require a network device to indicate.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一时域信息还包括测量CSI-RS的测量窗的长度不超过第二长度阈值。In a possible implementation manner, the first time domain information further includes that the length of the measurement window for measuring the CSI-RS does not exceed the second length threshold.
例如测量CSI-RS的测量窗的长度不超过5ms,而对测量CSI-RS的周期不做限制。For example, the length of the measurement window for measuring CSI-RS does not exceed 5 ms, and the period of measuring CSI-RS is not limited.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,第一时域信息还包括测量CSI-RS的测量周期不大于第二周期阈值。In another possible implementation manner, the first time domain information further includes that the measurement period for measuring the CSI-RS is not greater than the second period threshold.
例如测量CSI-RS的周期不大于40ms,而对测量CSI-RS的测量窗的长度不做限制。For example, the period of measuring CSI-RS is not greater than 40 ms, and the length of the measurement window for measuring CSI-RS is not limited.
在再一种可能的实现方式中,第一时域信息还包括测量CSI-RS的测量窗的长度不超过第二长度阈值,以及第一时域信息还包括测量CSI-RS的测量周期不大于第二周期阈值。In still another possible implementation manner, the first time domain information further includes that the length of the measurement window for measuring CSI-RS does not exceed the second length threshold, and the first time domain information further includes that the measurement period for measuring CSI-RS is not greater than The second cycle threshold.
例如指示测量CSI-RS的周期不大于40ms,并且指示测量CSI-RS的测量窗的长度不超过5ms。For example, it is indicated that the period of measuring CSI-RS is not more than 40ms, and the length of the measurement window that indicates that CSI-RS is measured is not more than 5ms.
在本实施例中,第四测量起始位置可以为网络设备通过第二指示信息直接指示的;或者In this embodiment, the fourth measurement start position may be directly indicated by the network device through the second indication information; or
第四测量起始位置为网络设备通过参考序列间接指示的。The fourth measurement start position is indirectly indicated by the network device through the reference sequence.
本实施例中测量时间的基本单位可以CSI-RS周期本身。The basic unit of the measurement time in this embodiment may be the CSI-RS period itself.
在本实施例中,对CSI-RS测量时域配置做了约束,以减少CSI-RS资源配置过于灵活的问题,从而提升了测量效率,并且通过协议预配置的方式,没有引入额外的信令配置和开销。In this embodiment, the CSI-RS measurement time domain configuration is constrained to reduce the problem of too flexible CSI-RS resource configuration, thereby improving the measurement efficiency, and through protocol preconfiguration, no additional signaling is introduced. Configuration and overhead.
在上述实施例的基础上,本申请提供的测量方法中,网络设备同样可以获取第一时域信息,并根据第一时域信息发送CSI-RS,下面结合图9对网络设备侧的测量方法进行介绍。On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in the measurement method provided by this application, the network device can also obtain the first time domain information, and send the CSI-RS according to the first time domain information. The following is a measurement method on the network device side with reference to FIG. 9 Make an introduction.
图9为本申请其中另一实施例提供的测量方法的流程图。FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a measurement method provided by another embodiment of this application.
如图9所示,该方法包括:As shown in Figure 9, the method includes:
S901、获取第一时域信息,其中,第一时域信息用于指示测量信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS的时域位置。S901. Acquire first time domain information, where the first time domain information is used to indicate a time domain position of a measurement channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
在本实施例中,网络设备获取第一时域信息的实现方式与上述介绍的类似,其例如可以为网络设备确定的测量时间配置信息;或者可以为复用SMTC的时域信息;或者可以为协议已配置的信息,其具体的实现方式可以参照上述实施例中的介绍。In this embodiment, the implementation manner for the network device to obtain the first time domain information is similar to that described above. For example, it may be measurement time configuration information determined by the network device; or may be time domain information of multiplexing SMTC; or may be For the information that the protocol has configured, the specific implementation manner can refer to the introduction in the foregoing embodiment.
S902、根据第一时域信息发送CSI-RS。S902: Send a CSI-RS according to the first time domain information.
网络设备根据第一时域信息发哦送CSI-RS,从而使得终端设备可以在第一时域信息指示的时域范围内测量CSI-RS,从而能够有效的降低移动性测量的复杂度,提升测量效率。The network device sends the CSI-RS according to the first time domain information, so that the terminal device can measure the CSI-RS within the time domain indicated by the first time domain information, thereby effectively reducing the complexity of mobility measurement and improving Measuring efficiency.
其余的实现方式与上述终端设备侧的实现方式类似,此次不再赘述。The rest of the implementation is similar to the implementation on the terminal device side described above, and will not be repeated this time.
图10为本申请实施例提供的测量装置的结构示意图一。请参见图10,该测量装置100可以 包括获取模块1001以及处理模块1002,其中,FIG. 10 is a first structural diagram of a measuring device provided by an embodiment of this application. Referring to FIG. 10, the measurement device 100 may include an
获取模块1001,用于获取第一时域信息,其中,用于指示测量信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS的时域位置;The acquiring
处理模块1002,用于根据所述第一时域信息执行移动性测量。The
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一时域信息用于指示如下信息中的至少一种:测量周期、测量长度、测量起始位置。In a possible implementation manner, the first time domain information is used to indicate at least one of the following information: measurement period, measurement length, and measurement start position.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一时域信息包括至少一个测量时间配置信息,所述获取模块1001具体用于:In a possible implementation manner, the first time domain information includes at least one piece of measurement time configuration information, and the acquiring
接收从网络设备发送的所述至少一个测量时间配置信息,所述测量时间配置信息包括如下中的至少一种:第一测量周期、第一测量长度、第一测量起始位置。The at least one measurement time configuration information sent from the network device is received, where the measurement time configuration information includes at least one of the following: a first measurement period, a first measurement length, and a first measurement start position.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述测量时间配置信息还包括第一测量偏移量,其中,所述第一测量起始位置是根据所述第一测量周期和所述第一测量偏移量确定的。In a possible implementation manner, the measurement time configuration information further includes a first measurement offset, wherein the first measurement start position is based on the first measurement period and the first measurement offset The amount is determined.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一测量周期为第一周期集合中的任一种;In a possible implementation manner, the first measurement period is any one of the first period set;
其中,所述第一周期集合为集合{5×2 0,5×2 1,5×2 2,5×2 2,…,5×2 Z}毫秒的子集,其中,Z为大于等于0的整数。 Wherein, the first period set is a subset of the set {5×2 0 , 5×2 1 , 5×2 2 , 5×2 2 ,..., 5×2 Z } milliseconds, where Z is greater than or equal to 0 The integer.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一测量长度为第一长度集合中的任一种;In a possible implementation manner, the first measurement length is any one of the first length set;
其中,所述第一长度集合为集合{1,2,3,4,5,…,10}毫秒的子集。Wherein, the first length set is a subset of the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5,..., 10} milliseconds.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一测量偏移量为小于等于所述第一测量周期的正整数。In a possible implementation manner, the first measurement offset is a positive integer less than or equal to the first measurement period.
在一种可能的实施方式中,同频测量对象MO配置有所述至少一个测量时间配置信息中的2个所述测量时间配置信息,异频MO配置有所述至少一个测量时间配置信息中的1个所述测量时间配置信息。In a possible implementation manner, the intra-frequency measurement object MO is configured with two of the at least one measurement time configuration information, and the inter-frequency MO is configured with the at least one measurement time configuration information. One piece of the measurement time configuration information.
在一种可能的实施方式中,同频MO配置有所述至少一个测量时间配置信息中的1个所述测量时间配置信息,异频MO配置有所述至少一个测量时间配置信息中的1个所述测量时间配置信息。In a possible implementation manner, the intra-frequency MO is configured with one of the at least one measurement time configuration information, and the inter-frequency MO is configured with one of the at least one measurement time configuration information. The measurement time configuration information.
在一种可能的实施方式中,同频MO配置有所述至少一个测量时间配置信息中的X个所述测量时间配置信息,异频MO配置有所述至少一个测量时间配置信息中的Y个所述测量时间配置信息,其中,所述X为大于等于2的整数,所述Y为大于等于2的整数。In a possible implementation manner, the intra-frequency MO is configured with X of the at least one measurement time configuration information, and the inter-frequency MO is configured with Y of the at least one measurement time configuration information. In the measurement time configuration information, the X is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the Y is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述CSI-RS的测量配置在MO中,若所述MO配置有至少两个所述测量时间配置信息,则选择所述至少两个测量时间配置信息中的第二测量时间配置信息,其中,所述第二测量时间配置信息用于执行所述移动性测量。In a possible implementation manner, the measurement configuration of the CSI-RS is in the MO, and if the MO is configured with at least two measurement time configuration information, select one of the at least two measurement time configuration information The second measurement time configuration information, where the second measurement time configuration information is used to perform the mobility measurement.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第二测量时间配置信息为所述至少两个测量时间配置信息中第一测量周期最小的。In a possible implementation manner, the second measurement time configuration information is the smallest first measurement period in the at least two measurement time configuration information.
在一种可能的实施方式中,若所述至少两个测量时间配置信息的第一测量周期相同,则所述第二测量时间配置信息为所述至少两个测量时间配置信息中第一测量长度最短的。In a possible implementation manner, if the first measurement period of the at least two measurement time configuration information is the same, the second measurement time configuration information is the first measurement length in the at least two measurement time configuration information shortest.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第二测量时间配置信息为所述终端设备确定的。In a possible implementation manner, the second measurement time configuration information is determined by the terminal device.
在一种可能的实施方式中,若所述CSI-RS的测量和同步信号块SSB的测量配置在同一个MO中,则所述获取模块1001具体用于:In a possible implementation manner, if the measurement of the CSI-RS and the measurement of the synchronization signal block SSB are configured in the same MO, the acquiring
获取所述MO的同步信号块测量时序配置信息SMTC,其中,所述第一时域信息包括如下信息中的至少一种:所述SMTC的第二测量周期、所述SMTC的第二测量长度、所述SMTC的第二测量起始位置。Acquire the synchronization signal block measurement timing configuration information SMTC of the MO, where the first time domain information includes at least one of the following information: a second measurement period of the SMTC, a second measurement length of the SMTC, The second measurement start position of the SMTC.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一时域信息还包括所述SMTC的第二测量偏移量,其中,所述第二测量起始位置是根据所述第二测量周期和所述第二测量偏移量确定的。In a possible implementation manner, the first time domain information further includes a second measurement offset of the SMTC, wherein the second measurement start position is based on the second measurement period and the The second measurement offset is determined.
在一种可能的实施方式中,若所述MO中仅配置有所述CSI-RS的测量,则所述获取模块1001具体用于:In a possible implementation manner, if only the CSI-RS measurement is configured in the MO, the acquiring
接收从网络设备发送的第一指示信息,其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示第三测量起始位置;Receiving first indication information sent from a network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a third measurement start position;
获取所述CSI-RS的周期和所述CSI-RS的长度,其中,所述第一时域信息包括如下信息中的至少一种:所述CSI-RS的周期、所述CSI-RS的长度、第三测量起始位置。Acquire the period of the CSI-RS and the length of the CSI-RS, where the first time domain information includes at least one of the following information: the period of the CSI-RS and the length of the CSI-RS , The third measurement starting position.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一指示信息还用于指示测量所述CSI-RS的测量窗的长度不超过第一长度阈值;和/或In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information is further used to indicate that the length of the measurement window for measuring the CSI-RS does not exceed a first length threshold; and/or
所述第一指示信息还用于指示测量所述CSI-RS的测量周期不大于第一周期阈值。The first indication information is also used to indicate that the measurement period for measuring the CSI-RS is not greater than a first period threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述处理模块1002还用于:In a possible implementation manner, the
解码所述网络设备发送的参考序列,得到所述第三测量起始位置。The reference sequence sent by the network device is decoded to obtain the third measurement start position.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一时域信息为协议配置的,其中,所述第一时域信息包括所述CSI-RS的周期、所述CSI-RS的长度、第四测量起始位置。In a possible implementation manner, the first time domain information is configured by a protocol, where the first time domain information includes the period of the CSI-RS, the length of the CSI-RS, and the fourth measurement starting point.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一时域信息还包括:In a possible implementation manner, the first time domain information further includes:
测量所述CSI-RS的测量窗的长度不超过第二长度阈值;和/或The length of the measurement window for measuring the CSI-RS does not exceed the second length threshold; and/or
测量所述CSI-RS的测量周期不大于第二周期阈值。The measurement period for measuring the CSI-RS is not greater than the second period threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第四测量起始位置为所述网络设备通过第二指示信息指示的;或者In a possible implementation manner, the fourth measurement start position is indicated by the network device through second indication information; or
所述第四测量起始位置为所述网络设备通过参考序列指示的。The fourth measurement start position is indicated by the network device through a reference sequence.
本申请实施例提供的测量装置可以执行上述方法实施例所示的技术方案,其实现原理以及有益效果类似,此处不再进行赘述。The measurement device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the technical solution shown in the foregoing method embodiment, and its implementation principles and beneficial effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
图11为本申请实施例提供的测量装置的结构示意图二。请参见图11,该测量装置110可以包括获取模块1101以及发送模块1102,其中,FIG. 11 is a second structural diagram of a measuring device provided by an embodiment of this application. Referring to FIG. 11, the measuring
获取模块1101,用于获取第一时域信息,其中,所述第一时域信息用于指示测量信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS的时域位置;The acquiring
发送模块1102,用于根据所述第一时域信息发送所述CSI-RS。The sending
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一时域信息用于指示如下信息中的至少一种:测量周期、测量长度、测量起始位置。In a possible implementation manner, the first time domain information is used to indicate at least one of the following information: measurement period, measurement length, and measurement start position.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一时域信息包括至少一个测量时间配置信息,所述获取模块1101具体用于:In a possible implementation manner, the first time domain information includes at least one piece of measurement time configuration information, and the obtaining
确定所述至少一个测量时间配置信息,所述测量时间配置信息包括如下中的至少一种:第一测量周期、第一测量长度、第一测量起始位置。The at least one measurement time configuration information is determined, and the measurement time configuration information includes at least one of the following: a first measurement period, a first measurement length, and a first measurement start position.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述发送模块1102还用于:In a possible implementation manner, the sending
向终端设备发送所述至少一个测量时间配置信息。Sending the at least one measurement time configuration information to the terminal device.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述测量时间配置信息还包括第一测量偏移量,其中,所述第一测量起始位置是根据所述第一测量周期和所述第一测量偏移量确定的。In a possible implementation manner, the measurement time configuration information further includes a first measurement offset, wherein the first measurement start position is based on the first measurement period and the first measurement offset The amount is determined.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一测量周期为第一周期集合中的任一种;In a possible implementation manner, the first measurement period is any one of the first period set;
其中,所述第一周期集合为集合{5×2 0,5×2 1,5×2 2,5×2 3,…,5×2 Z}毫秒的子集,其中,Z为大于等于0的整数。 Wherein, the first period set is a subset of the set {5×2 0 , 5×2 1 , 5×2 2 , 5×2 3 ,..., 5×2 Z } milliseconds, where Z is greater than or equal to 0 The integer.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一测量长度为第一长度中的任一种;In a possible implementation manner, the first measurement length is any one of the first lengths;
其中,所述第一长度为集合{1,2,3,4,5,…,10}毫秒的子集。Wherein, the first length is a subset of the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5,..., 10} milliseconds.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一测量偏移量为小于等于所述第一测量周期的正整数。In a possible implementation manner, the first measurement offset is a positive integer less than or equal to the first measurement period.
在一种可能的实施方式中,同频测量对象MO配置有所述至少一个测量时间配置信息中的2个所述测量时间配置信息,异频MO配置有所述至少一个测量时间配置信息中的1个所述测量时间配置信息。In a possible implementation manner, the intra-frequency measurement object MO is configured with two of the at least one measurement time configuration information, and the inter-frequency MO is configured with the at least one measurement time configuration information. One piece of the measurement time configuration information.
在一种可能的实施方式中,同频MO配置有所述至少一个测量时间配置信息中的1个所述测量时间配置信息,异频MO配置有所述至少一个测量时间配置信息中的1个所述测量时间配置信息。In a possible implementation manner, the intra-frequency MO is configured with one of the at least one measurement time configuration information, and the inter-frequency MO is configured with one of the at least one measurement time configuration information. The measurement time configuration information.
在一种可能的实施方式中,同频MO配置有所述至少一个测量时间配置信息中的X个所述测量时间配置信息,异频MO配置有所述至少一个测量时间配置信息中的Y个所述测量时间配置信息,其中,所述X为大于等于2的整数,所述Y为大于等于2的整数。In a possible implementation manner, the intra-frequency MO is configured with X of the at least one measurement time configuration information, and the inter-frequency MO is configured with Y of the at least one measurement time configuration information. In the measurement time configuration information, the X is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the Y is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
在一种可能的实施方式中,若所述CSI-RS的测量和同步信号块SSB的测量配置在同一个MO中,则所述获取模块1101具体用于:In a possible implementation manner, if the measurement of the CSI-RS and the measurement of the synchronization signal block SSB are configured in the same MO, the acquiring
获取所述MO的同步信号块测量时序配置信息SMTC,其中,所述第一时域信息包括如下信息中的至少一种:所述SMTC的第二测量周期、所述SMTC的第二测量长度、所述SMTC的第二测量起始位置。Acquire the synchronization signal block measurement timing configuration information SMTC of the MO, where the first time domain information includes at least one of the following information: a second measurement period of the SMTC, a second measurement length of the SMTC, The second measurement start position of the SMTC.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一时域信息还包括所述SMTC的第二测量偏移量,其中,所述第二测量起始位置是根据所述第二测量周期和所述第二测量偏移量确定的。In a possible implementation manner, the first time domain information further includes a second measurement offset of the SMTC, wherein the second measurement start position is based on the second measurement period and the The second measurement offset is determined.
在一种可能的实施方式中,若所述MO中仅配置有所述CSI-RS的测量,则所述获取模块1101具体用于:In a possible implementation manner, if only the CSI-RS measurement is configured in the MO, the acquiring
确定第一指示信息,其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示第三测量起始位置;Determine first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the third measurement start position;
获取所述CSI-RS的周期和所述CSI-RS的长度,其中,所述第一时域信息包括如下信息中的至少一种:所述CSI-RS的周期、所述CSI-RS的长度、第三测量起始位置。Acquire the period of the CSI-RS and the length of the CSI-RS, where the first time domain information includes at least one of the following information: the period of the CSI-RS and the length of the CSI-RS , The third measurement starting position.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述发送模块1102还用于:In a possible implementation manner, the sending
向终端设备发送所述第一指示信息。Sending the first indication information to the terminal device.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一指示信息还用于指示测量所述CSI-RS的测量窗的长度不超过第一长度阈值;和/或In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information is further used to indicate that the length of the measurement window for measuring the CSI-RS does not exceed a first length threshold; and/or
所述第一指示信息还用于指示测量所述CSI-RS的测量周期不大于第一周期阈值。The first indication information is also used to indicate that the measurement period for measuring the CSI-RS is not greater than a first period threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述发送模块1102还用于:In a possible implementation manner, the sending
向终端设备发送参考序列,其中,所述参考序列用于解码得到所述第三测量起始位置。Send a reference sequence to the terminal device, where the reference sequence is used for decoding to obtain the third measurement start position.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一时域信息为协议配置的,其中,所述第一时域信息包括所述CSI-RS的周期、所述CSI-RS的长度、第四测量起始位置。In a possible implementation manner, the first time domain information is configured by a protocol, where the first time domain information includes the period of the CSI-RS, the length of the CSI-RS, and the fourth measurement starting point.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一时域信息还包括:In a possible implementation manner, the first time domain information further includes:
测量所述CSI-RS的测量窗的长度不超过第二长度阈值;和/或The length of the measurement window for measuring the CSI-RS does not exceed the second length threshold; and/or
测量所述CSI-RS的测量周期不大于第二周期阈值。The measurement period for measuring the CSI-RS is not greater than the second period threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第四测量起始位置为所述网络设备通过第二指示信息指示的;或者In a possible implementation manner, the fourth measurement start position is indicated by the network device through second indication information; or
所述第四测量起始位置通过所述网络设备参考序列的指示获取。The fourth measurement start position is acquired through the instruction of the network device reference sequence.
本申请实施例提供的测量装置可以执行上述方法实施例所示的技术方案,其实现原理以及有益效果类似,此处不再进行赘述。The measurement device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the technical solution shown in the foregoing method embodiment, and its implementation principles and beneficial effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
图12为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。请参见图12,终端设备120可以包括:收发器21、存储器22、处理器23。收发器21可包括:发射器和/或接收器。该发射器还可称为发送器、发射机、发送端口或发送接口等类似描述,接收器还可称为接收器、接收机、接收端口或接收接口等类似描述。示例性地,收发器21、存储器22、处理器23,各部分之间通过总线24相互连接。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application. Referring to FIG. 12, the
存储器22用于存储程序指令;The
处理器23用于执行该存储器所存储的程序指令,用以使得终端设备120执行上述任一所示的测量方法。The
其中,收发器21的接收器,可用于执行上述测量方法中终端设备的接收功能。Among them, the receiver of the
图13为本申请实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图。请参见图13,网络设备130可以包括:收发器21、存储器22、处理器23。收发器21可包括:发射器和/或接收器。该发射器还可称为发送器、发射机、发送端口或发送接口等类似描述,接收器还可称为接收器、接收机、接收端口或接收接口等类似描述。示例性地,收发器21、存储器22、处理器23,各部分之间通过总线24相互连接。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of this application. Referring to FIG. 13, the network device 130 may include: a
存储器22用于存储程序指令;The
处理器23用于执行该存储器所存储的程序指令,用以使得网络设备130执行上述任一所示的测量方法。The
其中,收发器21的接收器,可用于执行上述测量方法中网络设备的接收功能。Among them, the receiver of the
本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现上述测量方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium in which computer-executable instructions are stored, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the above-mentioned measurement method.
本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现上述测量方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium in which computer-executable instructions are stored, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the above-mentioned measurement method.
本申请实施例还可提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品可以由处理器执行,在计算机程序产品被执行时,可实现上述任一所示的终端设备执行的测量方法。The embodiments of the present application may also provide a computer program product, which can be executed by a processor, and when the computer program product is executed, it can implement the measurement method executed by any of the above-mentioned terminal devices.
本申请实施例的通信设备、计算机可读存储介质及计算机程序产品,可执行上述终端设备执行的测量方法,其具体的实现过程及有益效果参见上述,在此不再赘述。The communication device, computer-readable storage medium, and computer program product of the embodiments of the present application can execute the measurement method executed by the above-mentioned terminal device. For the specific implementation process and beneficial effects, refer to the above, and will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,实现包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁 碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware. The aforementioned computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by the processor, it realizes the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application, not to limit it; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some or all of the technical features; these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. Scope.
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