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WO2021248344A1 - 1t2r radio-frequency circuit and wireless communication device - Google Patents

1t2r radio-frequency circuit and wireless communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021248344A1
WO2021248344A1 PCT/CN2020/095279 CN2020095279W WO2021248344A1 WO 2021248344 A1 WO2021248344 A1 WO 2021248344A1 CN 2020095279 W CN2020095279 W CN 2020095279W WO 2021248344 A1 WO2021248344 A1 WO 2021248344A1
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Prior art keywords
radio frequency
switch
antennas
amplifier
channel switch
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PCT/CN2020/095279
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾建忠
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Xinpletek Shanghai Co Ltd
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Xinpletek Shanghai Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2021248344A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021248344A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to a 1T2R radio frequency circuit and wireless communication equipment.
  • 5G mobile technology has matured and been applied in practice. Different from previous generations of mobile communication technologies, 5G has added several new frequency bands, including n77 3300-4200MHz, n78 3300-3800MHz and n79 4400-5000MHz. Different from previous generations of mobile communication technology, in order to achieve a high download rate in 5G, a single mobile terminal always needs to achieve four simultaneous receptions, thereby increasing the download rate. Four-way reception requires the design of four independent antennas in the mobile terminal device. Because the performance of the four antennas is inconsistent, the four antennas require the terminal to transmit signals as sounding reference signals (Sounding Reference Signal) to upload to the base station, and channel quality detection can be performed And estimation, beam management, etc.
  • Sounding Reference Signal Sounding Reference Signal
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a 1T2R radio frequency circuit, which simplifies the design complexity of the radio frequency front end in communication equipment, improves the integration level, and reduces the cost at the same time. .
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a 1T2R radio frequency circuit, including: a first radio frequency amplifier, a second radio frequency amplifier, a first transceiver switch, a second transceiver switch, a first low noise amplifier, a second low noise amplifier, a first Channel switch, second channel switch and third channel switch, among which,
  • the output terminal of the first radio frequency amplifier and the input terminal of the first low noise amplifier are respectively connected to the first channel switch through the first transceiver switch, and the output terminal of the second radio frequency amplifier is connected to the second channel switch respectively.
  • the input ends of the low noise amplifier are respectively connected to the first channel switch through the second transceiver switch;
  • the first channel switch is connected to multiple antennas and has an SRS switch connected to multiple SRS antennas;
  • the output terminal of the first low noise amplifier is connected to multiple receivers through the second channel switch, and the output terminal of the second low noise amplifier is connected to multiple receivers through the third channel switch;
  • the radio frequency transmission signal is transmitted to one of the plurality of antennas through the first radio frequency amplifier or the second radio frequency amplifier to realize one-way transmission, and the radio frequency reception signal is received and combined by any two of the plurality of antennas.
  • the first low-noise amplifier and the second low-noise amplifier are used to amplify and output to realize two-way reception.
  • a filter is connected between the first transceiver switch and the first channel switch, and a filter is connected between the second transceiver switch and the first channel switch.
  • the n77 or n79 radio frequency transmission signal is amplified by the first radio frequency amplifier and then sequentially output to the multiple antennas through the first transceiver switch and the first channel switch and transmitted through the SRS switch To the multiple SRS antennas, or after being amplified by the second radio frequency amplifier, the second transceiver switch and the first channel switch output to the multiple antennas and transmit to the multiple antennas through the SRS switch.
  • SRS antennas are amplified by the first radio frequency amplifier and then sequentially output to the multiple antennas through the first transceiver switch and the first channel switch and transmitted through the SRS switch To the multiple SRS antennas, or after being amplified by the second radio frequency amplifier, the second transceiver switch and the first channel switch output to the multiple antennas and transmit to the multiple antennas through the SRS switch.
  • n77 or n79 radio frequency reception signals are respectively received by any two antennas among the plurality of antennas, and one of the two antennas passes the received radio frequency signal through the first channel switch and
  • the first transceiver switch is outputted to the first low-noise amplifier for amplification and output to the corresponding receiver through the second channel switch, or output through the first channel switch and the second transceiver switch in turn Amplify in the second low noise amplifier and output to the corresponding receiver through the third channel switch.
  • the first low noise amplifier is connected to an n77 receiver and an n79 receiver
  • the second low noise amplifier is connected to an n77 receiver and an n79 receiver.
  • the multiple antennas include first to fourth antennas, and the multiple SRS antennas include first and second SRS antennas.
  • Another embodiment of the present application also provides a 1T2R radio frequency circuit, including: a first radio frequency amplifier, a second radio frequency amplifier, a first transceiver switch, a second transceiver switch, first to fourth low noise amplifiers, and a channel switch ,in,
  • the output terminal of the first radio frequency amplifier, the input terminal of the first low noise amplifier, and the input terminal of the third low noise amplifier are respectively connected to the channel switch through the first transceiver switch, and the second radio frequency
  • the output terminal of the amplifier, the input terminal of the second low noise amplifier and the input terminal of the fourth low noise amplifier are respectively connected to the channel switch through the second transceiver switch;
  • the channel switch is connected to multiple antennas and has an SRS switch connected to multiple SRS antennas;
  • the output ends of the first to fourth low noise amplifiers are each connected to a receiver
  • the radio frequency transmission signal is transmitted to one of the plurality of antennas through the first radio frequency amplifier or the second radio frequency amplifier to realize one-way transmission, and the radio frequency reception signal is received and combined by any two of the plurality of antennas. Simultaneously through the first and third low-noise amplifiers or through the second and fourth low-noise amplifiers for amplifying and outputting to achieve two-way reception.
  • the n77 or n79 radio frequency transmission signal is amplified by the first radio frequency amplifier and then sequentially output to the multiple antennas through the first transceiver switch and the channel switch, and is transmitted to all antennas through the SRS switch.
  • the multiple SRS antennas, or after being amplified by the second radio frequency amplifier, the second transceiver switch and the channel switch are sequentially output to the multiple antennas and transmitted to the multiple SRS antennas through the SRS switch.
  • the n77 or n79 radio frequency reception signal is respectively received by any two antennas among the plurality of antennas, and one of the two antennas passes the received radio frequency signal through the channel switch and the The first transceiver switch outputs to the first and third low-noise amplifiers for amplification and output to the corresponding receiver, or sequentially passes through the channel switch and the second transceiver switch to output to the second and fourth Amplify in the low noise amplifier and output to the corresponding receiver.
  • Another embodiment of the present application also provides a wireless communication device that uses the 1T2R radio frequency circuit described above.
  • the integration of the 1T2R radio frequency circuit of the present application is improved, and functional modules such as the control line and the amplifier inside the circuit are shared, which simplifies the design complexity of the radio frequency front end in the communication device and reduces the cost at the same time.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a 1T2R radio frequency circuit in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a 1T2R radio frequency circuit in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first embodiment of the present application discloses a 1T2R radio frequency circuit
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the radio frequency circuit.
  • the circuit includes: a first radio frequency amplifier 101, a second radio frequency amplifier 104, a first transceiver switch 102, a second transceiver switch 105, a first low noise amplifier 109, a second low noise amplifier 110, a first channel switch 111, and a second The channel switch 112 and the third channel switch 107, in which,
  • the output terminal of the first radio frequency amplifier 101 and the input terminal of the first low noise amplifier 109 are respectively connected to the first channel switch 107 through the first transceiver switch 102, and the output terminal of the second radio frequency amplifier 104 And the input terminal 110 of the second low noise amplifier are respectively connected to the first channel switch 107 through the second transceiver switch 105;
  • the first channel switch 107 is connected to multiple antennas and has an SRS switch 108 connected to multiple SRS antennas;
  • the output terminal of the first low noise amplifier 109 is connected to multiple receivers through the second channel switch 111, and the output terminal of the second low noise amplifier 110 is connected to multiple receivers through the third channel switch 112;
  • the radio frequency transmission signal is transmitted to one of the plurality of antennas through the first radio frequency amplifier 101 or the second radio frequency amplifier 104 to realize one-way transmission, and the radio frequency reception signal passes through any two of the plurality of antennas.
  • a filter 103 is connected between the first transceiver switch 102 and the first channel switch 107, and a filter is connected between the second transceiver switch 105 and the first channel switch 107 106.
  • the n77 or n79 radio frequency transmission signal is amplified by the first radio frequency amplifier 101 and then sequentially output to the multiple antennas through the first transceiver switch 102 and the first channel switch 107 and then passes through the
  • the SRS switch transmits to the multiple SRS antennas, or is amplified by the second radio frequency amplifier 104 and then sequentially output to the multiple antennas by the second transceiver switch 105 and the first channel switch 107 and then passes through the SRS The switch transmits to the multiple SRS antennas.
  • the n77 or n79 radio frequency reception signal is respectively received by any two antennas among the plurality of antennas, and one of the two antennas sequentially passes the received radio frequency signal through the first channel switch 107 And the output of the first transceiver switch 102 to the first low-noise amplifier 109 for amplification and output to the corresponding receiver through the second channel switch 111, or through the first channel switch 107 and the The second transceiver switch 105 outputs to the second low-noise amplifier 110 for amplification and outputs to the corresponding receiver through the third channel switch 112.
  • the first low noise amplifier 109 is connected to an n77 receiver RX_n77_A and an n79 receiver RX_n79_A
  • the second low noise amplifier 110 is connected to an n77 receiver RX_n77_B and an n79 receiver RX_n79_B.
  • the multiple antennas include first to fourth antennas ANT1, ANT2, ANT3, and ANT4, and the multiple SRS antennas include a first SRS antenna AUX1 and a second SRS antenna AUX2.
  • the first SRS antenna AUX1 and the second SRS antenna AUX2 are respectively connected to the first SRS receiver AUX1_Rx and the second SRS receiver AUX2_Rx through the SRS switch 108.
  • the n77 radio frequency transmission signal RFin_n77 is amplified by the radio frequency power amplifier (PA) 101, passes through the first transceiver switch 102, passes through the n77/n79 filter 103, and transmits the signal to the antennas ANT1 and ANT2 through the first channel switch 107 , ANT3 and ANT4, through the SRS switch 108 at the same time, can transmit the transmission power to the SRS antennas AUX1 and AUX2.
  • PA radio frequency power amplifier
  • n77 radio frequency receiving signal can choose any two antennas among the antennas ANT1, ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4 to realize the reception, forming the A signal and the B signal respectively, where the A signal enters the first channel from the antenna
  • the switch 107 passes through the n77/n79 filter 103, passes through the first transceiver switch 102, to the first low noise amplifier (LNA) 109 and then enters the second channel switch 111 and outputs to the port of the receiver Rx_n77_A; the signal of channel B enters from the antenna
  • the first channel switch 107 passes through the n77/n79 filter 106, passes through the second transceiver switch 105, and is amplified by the second low noise amplifier (LNA) 110, and then enters the third channel switch 112 to output to the port of Rx_n77_B.
  • LNA low noise amplifier
  • n79 radio frequency transmission signal RFin_n79 is amplified by the second radio frequency power amplifier (PA) 104, passes through the second transceiver switch 105, passes through the n77/n79 filter 106, and transmits the power to the antenna ANT1 through the first channel switch 107 , ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4, through the SRS switch 108 at the same time, can transmit the transmission signal to the SRS antenna AUX1 and AUX2.
  • the realization path of n79 2R: n79 RF receiving signal can choose any two antennas among antennas ANT1, ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4 to realize the reception, respectively forming the A signal and the B signal.
  • the A signal enters the first channel from the antenna
  • the switch 107 passes through the n77/n79 filter 103, passes through the first transceiver switch 102, to the first low noise amplifier (LNA) 109, and then enters the second channel switch 111 and outputs to the port of Rx_n79_A; the signal of channel B enters the first port from the antenna
  • the channel switch 107 passes through the n77/n79 filter 106, passes through the second transceiver switch 105, and is amplified by the second low noise amplifier (LNA) 110, and then enters the third channel switch 112 to the port of the receiver Rx_n79_B.
  • LNA low noise amplifier
  • the SRS function is integrated in the switch 107 at the same time, and the transmission power of n77 and n79 can be transmitted to the AUX1 and AUX2 ports of the SRS antenna through the SRS switch to realize the SRS function of the additional two antennas.
  • the SRS switch has an additional DPDT function, which enables the AUX1 and AUX2 ports to receive signals to be output to the SRS receivers AUX1_Rx and AUX2_Rx through the SRS switch.
  • the second embodiment of the present application discloses a 1T2R radio frequency circuit
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the radio frequency circuit.
  • the circuit includes: a first radio frequency amplifier 201, a second radio frequency amplifier 204, a first transceiver switch 202, a second transceiver switch 205, first to fourth low-noise amplifiers 209-212 and a channel switch 207, among which,
  • the output terminal of the first radio frequency amplifier 201, the input terminal of the first low noise amplifier 209, and the input terminal of the third low noise amplifier 211 are respectively connected to the channel switch 207 through the first transceiver switch 202,
  • the output terminal of the second radio frequency amplifier 204, the input terminal of the second low noise amplifier 210, and the input terminal of the fourth low noise amplifier 212 are respectively connected to the channel switch 207 through the second transceiver switch 205;
  • the channel switch 207 is connected to multiple antennas and has an SRS switch 208 connected to multiple SRS antennas;
  • the output ends of the first to fourth low noise amplifiers 209-212 are each connected to a receiver;
  • the radio frequency transmission signal is transmitted to one of the plurality of antennas through the first radio frequency amplifier 201 or the second radio frequency amplifier 204 to realize one-way transmission, and the radio frequency reception signal passes through any two of the plurality of antennas.
  • a filter 203 is connected between the first transceiver switch 202 and the channel switch 207, and a filter 206 is connected between the second transceiver switch 205 and the channel switch 207.
  • the n77 or n79 radio frequency transmission signal is amplified by the first radio frequency amplifier 201 and then sequentially output to the multiple antennas through the first transceiver switch 202 and the channel switch 207 and then passes through the SRS switch. Transmit to the multiple SRS antennas, or after being amplified by the second radio frequency amplifier 204, the second transceiver switch 205 and the channel switch 207 are output to the multiple antennas and transmitted to all the antennas through the SRS switch. Said multiple SRS antennas.
  • the n77 or n79 radio frequency reception signal is received by any two antennas of the plurality of antennas, and one of the two antennas passes the received radio frequency signal through the channel switch 207 and all the antennas in sequence.
  • the first transceiver switch 202 outputs to the first and third low-noise amplifiers 209, 211 for amplification and output to the corresponding receiver, or through the channel switch 207 and the second transceiver switch 205 to output to
  • the second and fourth low noise amplifiers 210 and 212 are amplified and output to the corresponding receivers.
  • the radio frequency circuit of this embodiment is basically the same as the radio frequency circuit of the first embodiment.
  • the first and second low-noise amplifiers in the first embodiment can amplify the n77 and n79 radio frequency signals, and then divide the amplified signal into two parts
  • the first and third low-noise amplifiers in the second embodiment can realize the amplification of n77 radio frequency signals
  • the second and fourth low-noise amplifiers can realize the amplification of n79 radio frequency signals, which are directly output after amplification without additional channel switches.
  • the low-noise amplifier in the first embodiment realizes broadband amplification
  • the ground noise amplifier in the second embodiment realizes narrow-band amplification.
  • n77 radio frequency transmission signal RFin_n77 is amplified by the first radio frequency power amplifier (PA) 201, passes through the first transceiver switch 202, passes through the n77/n79 filter 203, and transmits the signal to the antennas ANT1 and ANT2 through the channel switch 207 , ANT3 and ANT4, through the SRS switch 208 at the same time, can transmit the transmission signal to the SRS antennas AUX1 and AUX2.
  • the realization path of n77 2R: n77 RF receiving signal can choose any two antennas among the antennas ANT1, ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4 to realize the reception, and form the A signal and the B signal respectively.
  • the A signal enters the channel switch 207 from the antenna , Through the n77/n79 filter 203, through the first transceiver switch 202, amplified by the first low noise amplifier (LNA) A 209 of the n77, and output to the port of the receiver Rx_n77_A; the signal of channel B enters the channel switch 207 from the antenna and passes
  • the n77/n79 filter 206 passes through the second transceiver switch 205, is amplified by the third low noise amplifier (LNA) B 211 of the n77, and then output to the port of the receiver Rx_n77_B, thereby realizing the function of the n77 2R in the unified module.
  • LNA low noise amplifier
  • n79 radio frequency transmission signal RFin_n79 is amplified by the second radio frequency power amplifier (PA) 204, passes through the second transceiver switch 205, passes through the n77/n79 filter 206, and transmits the signal to the antennas ANT1 and ANT2 through the channel switch 207 , ANT3 and ANT4, through the SRS switch 208 at the same time, can transmit the transmission signal to the SRS antennas AUX1 and AUX2.
  • the realization path of n79 2R: n79 RF receiving signal can choose any two antennas among antennas ANT1, ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4 to realize the reception, and form the A signal and the B signal respectively.
  • the A signal enters the channel switch 207 from the antenna , Through the n77/n79 filter 203, through the first transceiver switch 202, amplified by the second low noise amplifier (LNA) A 210 of the n79, and output to the port of the receiver Rx_n79_A; the signal of channel B enters the channel switch 207 from the antenna and passes
  • the n77/n79 filter 206 passes through the second transceiver switch 205, is amplified by the fourth low-noise amplifier (LNA) B 212 of the n79, and then output to the port of the receiver Rx_n79_B; thus, the function of the n79 2R in the unified module is realized.
  • LNA low noise amplifier
  • the switch 207 in this embodiment integrates the SRS function at the same time, and the transmission power of n77 and n79 can be transmitted to the AUX1 and AUX2 ports of the SRS antenna through the SRS switch to realize the SRS function of the additional two antennas.
  • the SRS switch has an additional DPDT function, which enables the AUX1 and AUX2 ports to receive signals to be output to the SRS receivers AUX1_Rx and AUX2_Rx through the SRS switch.
  • the wireless communication devices involved in the embodiments of the present application may include electronic devices or network devices.
  • the electronic devices may be various handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices linked to wireless modems with wireless communication functions. And various forms of user equipment, mobile terminals, terminal equipment, and so on.
  • an act is performed based on a certain element, it means that the act is performed at least based on that element. It includes two situations: performing the act only based on the element, and performing the act based on the element and Other elements perform the behavior. Multiple, multiple, multiple, etc. expressions include 2, 2, 2 and more than 2, 2 or more, and 2 or more.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed are a 1T2R radio-frequency circuit and a wireless communication device. The radio-frequency circuit comprises first and second radio-frequency amplifiers, first and second transceiving switches, first and second low-noise amplifiers, and first to third channel switches, wherein the first radio-frequency amplifier and the first low-noise amplifier are respectively connected to the first channel switch by means of the first transceiving switch, and the second radio-frequency amplifier and the second low-noise amplifier are respectively connected to the first channel switch by means of the second transceiving switch; an output end of the first low-noise amplifier is connected to a plurality of receivers by means of the second channel switch, and an output end of the second low-noise amplifier is connected to the plurality of receivers by means of the third channel switch; and a radio-frequency transmission signal is respectively transmitted to one of a plurality of antennas by means of the first radio-frequency amplifier or the second radio-frequency amplifier, so as to realize one-way transmission, and a radio-frequency reception signal is received by means of any two of the plurality of antennas and simultaneously passes through the first low-noise amplifier and the second low-noise amplifier to be amplified and output, so as to realize two-way reception.

Description

1T2R射频电路、无线通信设备1T2R radio frequency circuit, wireless communication equipment 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,且特别涉及一种1T2R射频电路、无线通信设备。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to a 1T2R radio frequency circuit and wireless communication equipment.

背景技术Background technique

随着移动无线通信技术的不断发展,5G移动技术已经成熟并且在实际中得到应用。不同于前几代的移动通信技术,5G新增加若干频段,其中包含n77 3300-4200MHz、n78 3300-3800MHz和n79 4400-5000MHz。不同于前几代的移动通信技术,5G为了实现高下载速率,在单个移动终端总需要实现四路同时接收,从而提高下载速率。四路接收需要设计四个独立天线在移动终端装置内,由于四个天线的性能不一致,四个天线需要终端发射信号成为探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal SRS)实现上传达到基站,可以进行信道质量检测和估计,波束管理等。With the continuous development of mobile wireless communication technology, 5G mobile technology has matured and been applied in practice. Different from previous generations of mobile communication technologies, 5G has added several new frequency bands, including n77 3300-4200MHz, n78 3300-3800MHz and n79 4400-5000MHz. Different from previous generations of mobile communication technology, in order to achieve a high download rate in 5G, a single mobile terminal always needs to achieve four simultaneous receptions, thereby increasing the download rate. Four-way reception requires the design of four independent antennas in the mobile terminal device. Because the performance of the four antennas is inconsistent, the four antennas require the terminal to transmit signals as sounding reference signals (Sounding Reference Signal) to upload to the base station, and channel quality detection can be performed And estimation, beam management, etc.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供1T2R射频电路,简化了通信设备中射频前端的设计复杂度,提高了集成度,同时降低了成本。。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a 1T2R radio frequency circuit, which simplifies the design complexity of the radio frequency front end in communication equipment, improves the integration level, and reduces the cost at the same time. .

本申请的一实施例中提供一种1T2R射频电路,包括:第一射频放大器、第二射频放大器、第一收发开关、第二收发开关、第一低噪声放大器、第二低噪声放大器、第一通道开关、第二通道开关及第三通道开关,其中,An embodiment of the present application provides a 1T2R radio frequency circuit, including: a first radio frequency amplifier, a second radio frequency amplifier, a first transceiver switch, a second transceiver switch, a first low noise amplifier, a second low noise amplifier, a first Channel switch, second channel switch and third channel switch, among which,

所述第一射频放大器的输出端和所述第一低噪声放大器的输入端分别通过所述第一收发开关连接所述第一通道开关,所述第二射频放大器的输出 端和所述第二低噪声放大器的输入端分别通过所述第二收发开关连接所述第一通道开关;The output terminal of the first radio frequency amplifier and the input terminal of the first low noise amplifier are respectively connected to the first channel switch through the first transceiver switch, and the output terminal of the second radio frequency amplifier is connected to the second channel switch respectively. The input ends of the low noise amplifier are respectively connected to the first channel switch through the second transceiver switch;

所述第一通道开关连接多个天线并具有连接多个SRS天线的SRS开关;The first channel switch is connected to multiple antennas and has an SRS switch connected to multiple SRS antennas;

所述第一低噪声放大器的输出端通过所述第二通道开关连接多个接收器,所述第二低噪声放大器的输出端通过所述第三通道开关连接多个接收器;The output terminal of the first low noise amplifier is connected to multiple receivers through the second channel switch, and the output terminal of the second low noise amplifier is connected to multiple receivers through the third channel switch;

其中,射频发射信号分别通过所述第一射频放大器或所述第二射频放大器传输至所述多个天线中的一个实现一路发射,射频接收信号通过所述多个天线中的任意两个接收并同时经过所述第一低噪声放大器和所述第二低噪声放大器进行放大输出实现两路接收。Wherein, the radio frequency transmission signal is transmitted to one of the plurality of antennas through the first radio frequency amplifier or the second radio frequency amplifier to realize one-way transmission, and the radio frequency reception signal is received and combined by any two of the plurality of antennas. At the same time, the first low-noise amplifier and the second low-noise amplifier are used to amplify and output to realize two-way reception.

在一优选例中,所述第一收发开关与所述第一通道开关之间连接有滤波器,所述第二收发开关与所述第一通道开关之间连接有滤波器。In a preferred example, a filter is connected between the first transceiver switch and the first channel switch, and a filter is connected between the second transceiver switch and the first channel switch.

在一优选例中,n77或n79射频发射信号通过所述第一射频放大器放大后依次通过所述第一收发开关和所述第一通道开关输出到所述多个天线并通过所述SRS开关发射到所述多个SRS天线,或者通过所述第二射频放大器放大后依次所述第二收发开关和所述第一通道开关输出到所述多个天线并通过所述SRS开关发射到所述多个SRS天线。In a preferred example, the n77 or n79 radio frequency transmission signal is amplified by the first radio frequency amplifier and then sequentially output to the multiple antennas through the first transceiver switch and the first channel switch and transmitted through the SRS switch To the multiple SRS antennas, or after being amplified by the second radio frequency amplifier, the second transceiver switch and the first channel switch output to the multiple antennas and transmit to the multiple antennas through the SRS switch. SRS antennas.

在一优选例中,n77或n79射频接收信号分别由所述多个天线中的任意两个天线接收,所述两个天线中的一个天线将接收的射频信号依次经过所述第一通道开关和所述第一收发开关输出到所述第一低噪声放大器中进行放大并通过所述第二通道开关输出到相应的接收器,或者依次经过所述第一通道开关和所述第二收发开关输出到所述第二低噪声放大器中进行放大并通过所述第三通道开关输出到相应的接收器。In a preferred example, n77 or n79 radio frequency reception signals are respectively received by any two antennas among the plurality of antennas, and one of the two antennas passes the received radio frequency signal through the first channel switch and The first transceiver switch is outputted to the first low-noise amplifier for amplification and output to the corresponding receiver through the second channel switch, or output through the first channel switch and the second transceiver switch in turn Amplify in the second low noise amplifier and output to the corresponding receiver through the third channel switch.

在一优选例中,所述第一低噪声放大器连接一个n77接收器和一个n79接收器,所述第二低噪声放大器连接一个n77接收器和一个n79接收器。In a preferred example, the first low noise amplifier is connected to an n77 receiver and an n79 receiver, and the second low noise amplifier is connected to an n77 receiver and an n79 receiver.

在一优选例中,所述多个天线包括第一至第四天线,所述多个SRS天线包括第一和第二SRS天线。In a preferred example, the multiple antennas include first to fourth antennas, and the multiple SRS antennas include first and second SRS antennas.

本申请的另一实施例中还提供了一种1T2R射频电路,包括:第一射频放大器、第二射频放大器、第一收发开关、第二收发开关、第一至第四低噪声放大器及通道开关,其中,Another embodiment of the present application also provides a 1T2R radio frequency circuit, including: a first radio frequency amplifier, a second radio frequency amplifier, a first transceiver switch, a second transceiver switch, first to fourth low noise amplifiers, and a channel switch ,in,

所述第一射频放大器的输出端、所述第一低噪声放大器的输入端和所述第三低噪声放大器的输入端分别通过所述第一收发开关连接所述通道开关,所述第二射频放大器的输出端、所述第二低噪声放大器的输入端和所述第四低噪声放大器的输入端分别通过所述第二收发开关连接所述通道开关;The output terminal of the first radio frequency amplifier, the input terminal of the first low noise amplifier, and the input terminal of the third low noise amplifier are respectively connected to the channel switch through the first transceiver switch, and the second radio frequency The output terminal of the amplifier, the input terminal of the second low noise amplifier and the input terminal of the fourth low noise amplifier are respectively connected to the channel switch through the second transceiver switch;

所述通道开关连接多个天线并具有连接多个SRS天线的SRS开关;The channel switch is connected to multiple antennas and has an SRS switch connected to multiple SRS antennas;

所述第一至第四低噪声放大器的输出端各自连接一接收器;The output ends of the first to fourth low noise amplifiers are each connected to a receiver;

其中,射频发射信号分别通过所述第一射频放大器或所述第二射频放大器传输至所述多个天线中的一个实现一路发射,射频接收信号通过所述多个天线中的任意两个接收并同时经过所述第一和第三低噪声放大器或者经过所述第二和第四低噪声放大器进行放大输出实现两路接收。Wherein, the radio frequency transmission signal is transmitted to one of the plurality of antennas through the first radio frequency amplifier or the second radio frequency amplifier to realize one-way transmission, and the radio frequency reception signal is received and combined by any two of the plurality of antennas. Simultaneously through the first and third low-noise amplifiers or through the second and fourth low-noise amplifiers for amplifying and outputting to achieve two-way reception.

在一优选例中,n77或n79射频发射信号通过所述第一射频放大器放大后依次通过所述第一收发开关和所述通道开关输出到所述多个天线并通过所述SRS开关发射到所述多个SRS天线,或者通过所述第二射频放大器放大后依次所述第二收发开关和所述通道开关输出到所述多个天线并通过所述SRS开关发射到所述多个SRS天线。In a preferred example, the n77 or n79 radio frequency transmission signal is amplified by the first radio frequency amplifier and then sequentially output to the multiple antennas through the first transceiver switch and the channel switch, and is transmitted to all antennas through the SRS switch. The multiple SRS antennas, or after being amplified by the second radio frequency amplifier, the second transceiver switch and the channel switch are sequentially output to the multiple antennas and transmitted to the multiple SRS antennas through the SRS switch.

在一优选例中,n77或n79射频接收信号分别由所述多个天线中的任意两个天线接收,所述两个天线中的一个天线将接收的射频信号依次经过所述通道开关和所述第一收发开关输出到所述第一和第三低噪声放大器中进行放大并输出到相应的接收器,或者依次经过所述通道开关和所述第二收发开关输出到所述第二和第四低噪声放大器中进行放大并输出到相应的接收器。In a preferred example, the n77 or n79 radio frequency reception signal is respectively received by any two antennas among the plurality of antennas, and one of the two antennas passes the received radio frequency signal through the channel switch and the The first transceiver switch outputs to the first and third low-noise amplifiers for amplification and output to the corresponding receiver, or sequentially passes through the channel switch and the second transceiver switch to output to the second and fourth Amplify in the low noise amplifier and output to the corresponding receiver.

本申请的另一实施例中还提供了一种无线通信设备,采用前文所述的1T2R射频电路。Another embodiment of the present application also provides a wireless communication device that uses the 1T2R radio frequency circuit described above.

相对于现有技术,本申请的方法具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the method of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

本申请的1T2R射频电路的集成度提高,并且,共享了控制线和电路内部的放大器等功能模块,简化了通信设备中射频前端的设计复杂度,同时降低了成本。The integration of the 1T2R radio frequency circuit of the present application is improved, and functional modules such as the control line and the amplifier inside the circuit are shared, which simplifies the design complexity of the radio frequency front end in the communication device and reduces the cost at the same time.

本申请的说明书中记载了大量的技术特征,分布在各个技术方案中,如果要罗列出本申请所有可能的技术特征的组合(即技术方案)的话,会使得说明书过于冗长。为了避免这个问题,本申请上述发明内容中公开的各个技术特征、在下文各个实施方式和例子中公开的各技术特征、以及附图中公开的各个技术特征,都可以自由地互相组合,从而构成各种新的技术方案(这些技术方案均应该视为在本说明书中已经记载),除非这种技术特征的组合在技术上是不可行的。例如,在一个例子中公开了特征A+B+C,在另一个例子中公开了特征A+B+D+E,而特征C和D是起到相同作用的等同技术手段,技术上只要择一使用即可,不可能同时采用,特征E技术上可以与特征C相组合,则,A+B+C+D的方案因技术不可行而应当不被视为已经记载,而A+B+C+E的方案应当视为已经被记载。A large number of technical features are recorded in the specification of this application, which are distributed in various technical solutions. If all possible combinations of technical features (ie, technical solutions) of this application are to be listed, the specification will be too long. In order to avoid this problem, the various technical features disclosed in the above invention content of this application, the various technical features disclosed in the various embodiments and examples below, and the various technical features disclosed in the drawings can be freely combined with each other to form Various new technical solutions (these technical solutions should be regarded as having been recorded in this specification), unless this combination of technical features is technically infeasible. For example, in one example, the feature A+B+C is disclosed, and in another example, the feature A+B+D+E is disclosed, and the features C and D are equivalent technical means that play the same role. Technically, just choose It can be used once and cannot be used at the same time. Feature E can be combined with feature C technically, then the A+B+C+D solution should not be regarded as recorded because it is technically infeasible, and A+B+ The C+E plan should be deemed to have been documented.

附图说明Description of the drawings

参考以下附图描述本申请的非限制性和非穷举性实施例,其中除非另有说明,否则相同的附图标记在各个视图中指代相同的部分。The non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the present application are described with reference to the following drawings, in which unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals refer to the same parts in each view.

图1是本发明一实施例中1T2R射频电路的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a 1T2R radio frequency circuit in an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明另一实施例中1T2R射频电路的示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a 1T2R radio frequency circuit in another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

在以下的叙述中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请各项权利要求所要求 保护的技术方案。In the following description, many technical details are proposed for the reader to better understand this application. However, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solutions required by the claims of this application can be realized.

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例一Example one

本申请的实施例一中公开了一种1T2R射频电路,图1示出了射频电路的示意图。该电路包括:第一射频放大器101、第二射频放大器104、第一收发开关102、第二收发开关105、第一低噪声放大器109、第二低噪声放大器110、第一通道开关111、第二通道开关112及第三通道开关107,其中,The first embodiment of the present application discloses a 1T2R radio frequency circuit, and FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the radio frequency circuit. The circuit includes: a first radio frequency amplifier 101, a second radio frequency amplifier 104, a first transceiver switch 102, a second transceiver switch 105, a first low noise amplifier 109, a second low noise amplifier 110, a first channel switch 111, and a second The channel switch 112 and the third channel switch 107, in which,

所述第一射频放大器101的输出端和所述第一低噪声放大器109的输入端分别通过所述第一收发开关102连接所述第一通道开关107,所述第二射频放大器104的输出端和所述第二低噪声放大器的110输入端分别通过所述第二收发开关105连接所述第一通道开关107;The output terminal of the first radio frequency amplifier 101 and the input terminal of the first low noise amplifier 109 are respectively connected to the first channel switch 107 through the first transceiver switch 102, and the output terminal of the second radio frequency amplifier 104 And the input terminal 110 of the second low noise amplifier are respectively connected to the first channel switch 107 through the second transceiver switch 105;

所述第一通道开关107连接多个天线并具有连接多个SRS天线的SRS开关108;The first channel switch 107 is connected to multiple antennas and has an SRS switch 108 connected to multiple SRS antennas;

所述第一低噪声放大器109的输出端通过所述第二通道开关111连接多个接收器,所述第二低噪声放大器110的输出端通过所述第三通道开关112连接多个接收器;The output terminal of the first low noise amplifier 109 is connected to multiple receivers through the second channel switch 111, and the output terminal of the second low noise amplifier 110 is connected to multiple receivers through the third channel switch 112;

其中,射频发射信号分别通过所述第一射频放大器101或所述第二射频放大器104传输至所述多个天线中的一个实现一路发射,射频接收信号通过所述多个天线中的任意两个接收并同时经过所述第一低噪声放大器109和所述第二低噪声放大器110进行放大输出实现两路接收。Wherein, the radio frequency transmission signal is transmitted to one of the plurality of antennas through the first radio frequency amplifier 101 or the second radio frequency amplifier 104 to realize one-way transmission, and the radio frequency reception signal passes through any two of the plurality of antennas. Receive and simultaneously pass through the first low-noise amplifier 109 and the second low-noise amplifier 110 to amplify and output to realize two-way reception.

在一实施例中,所述第一收发开关102与所述第一通道开关107之间连接有滤波器103,所述第二收发开关105与所述第一通道开关107之间连接有滤波器106。In an embodiment, a filter 103 is connected between the first transceiver switch 102 and the first channel switch 107, and a filter is connected between the second transceiver switch 105 and the first channel switch 107 106.

在一实施例中,n77或n79射频发射信号通过所述第一射频放大器101放大后依次通过所述第一收发开关102和所述第一通道开关107输出到所述 多个天线并通过所述SRS开关发射到所述多个SRS天线,或者通过所述第二射频放大器104放大后依次所述第二收发开关105和所述第一通道开关107输出到所述多个天线并通过所述SRS开关发射到所述多个SRS天线。In one embodiment, the n77 or n79 radio frequency transmission signal is amplified by the first radio frequency amplifier 101 and then sequentially output to the multiple antennas through the first transceiver switch 102 and the first channel switch 107 and then passes through the The SRS switch transmits to the multiple SRS antennas, or is amplified by the second radio frequency amplifier 104 and then sequentially output to the multiple antennas by the second transceiver switch 105 and the first channel switch 107 and then passes through the SRS The switch transmits to the multiple SRS antennas.

在一实施例中,n77或n79射频接收信号分别由所述多个天线中的任意两个天线接收,所述两个天线中的一个天线将接收的射频信号依次经过所述第一通道开关107和所述第一收发开关102输出到所述第一低噪声放大器109中进行放大并通过所述第二通道开关111输出到相应的接收器,或者依次经过所述第一通道开关107和所述第二收发开关105输出到所述第二低噪声放大器110中进行放大并通过所述第三通道开关112输出到相应的接收器。In an embodiment, the n77 or n79 radio frequency reception signal is respectively received by any two antennas among the plurality of antennas, and one of the two antennas sequentially passes the received radio frequency signal through the first channel switch 107 And the output of the first transceiver switch 102 to the first low-noise amplifier 109 for amplification and output to the corresponding receiver through the second channel switch 111, or through the first channel switch 107 and the The second transceiver switch 105 outputs to the second low-noise amplifier 110 for amplification and outputs to the corresponding receiver through the third channel switch 112.

在一实施例中,所述第一低噪声放大器109连接一个n77接收器RX_n77_A和一个n79接收器RX_n79_A,所述第二低噪声放大器110连接一个n77接收器RX_n77_B和一个n79接收器RX_n79_B。In an embodiment, the first low noise amplifier 109 is connected to an n77 receiver RX_n77_A and an n79 receiver RX_n79_A, and the second low noise amplifier 110 is connected to an n77 receiver RX_n77_B and an n79 receiver RX_n79_B.

在一实施例中,所述多个天线包括第一至第四天线ANT1、ANT2、ANT3、ANT4,所述多个SRS天线包括第一SRS天线AUX1和第二SRS天线AUX2。在一实施例中,第一SRS天线AUX1和第二SRS天线AUX2分别通过SRS开关108连接到第一SRS接收器AUX1_Rx和第二SRS接收器AUX2_Rx。In an embodiment, the multiple antennas include first to fourth antennas ANT1, ANT2, ANT3, and ANT4, and the multiple SRS antennas include a first SRS antenna AUX1 and a second SRS antenna AUX2. In an embodiment, the first SRS antenna AUX1 and the second SRS antenna AUX2 are respectively connected to the first SRS receiver AUX1_Rx and the second SRS receiver AUX2_Rx through the SRS switch 108.

下面分别是n77、n79射频信号的发射和接收的过程:The following are the processes of transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals of n77 and n79:

n77 1T实现路径:n77射频发射信号RFin_n77通过射频功率放大器(PA)101放大,经过第一收发开关102,经过n77/n79滤波器103,通过第一通道开关107可将信号发射至天线ANT1、ANT2、ANT3和ANT4,同时经过SRS开关108,可将发射功率发射至SRS天线AUX1和AUX2。n77 2R的实现路径:n77射频接收信号可选择天线ANT1、ANT2、ANT3和ANT4中的任意两个天线实现接收,分别形成A路信号和B路信号,其中,A路信号从天线进入第一通道开关107,通过n77/n79滤波器103,经过第一收发开关102,至第一低噪声放大器(LNA)109放大后进入第二通道开关111输出至接收器Rx_n77_A的端口;B路信号从天线进入第一通道开关107,通过n77/n79 滤波器106,经过第二收发开关105,至第二低噪声放大器(LNA)110放大后进入第三通道开关112输出至Rx_n77_B的端口。n77 1T realization path: the n77 radio frequency transmission signal RFin_n77 is amplified by the radio frequency power amplifier (PA) 101, passes through the first transceiver switch 102, passes through the n77/n79 filter 103, and transmits the signal to the antennas ANT1 and ANT2 through the first channel switch 107 , ANT3 and ANT4, through the SRS switch 108 at the same time, can transmit the transmission power to the SRS antennas AUX1 and AUX2. The realization path of n77 2R: n77 radio frequency receiving signal can choose any two antennas among the antennas ANT1, ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4 to realize the reception, forming the A signal and the B signal respectively, where the A signal enters the first channel from the antenna The switch 107 passes through the n77/n79 filter 103, passes through the first transceiver switch 102, to the first low noise amplifier (LNA) 109 and then enters the second channel switch 111 and outputs to the port of the receiver Rx_n77_A; the signal of channel B enters from the antenna The first channel switch 107 passes through the n77/n79 filter 106, passes through the second transceiver switch 105, and is amplified by the second low noise amplifier (LNA) 110, and then enters the third channel switch 112 to output to the port of Rx_n77_B.

n79 1T实现路径:n79射频发射信号RFin_n79通过第二射频功率放大器(PA)104放大,经过第二收发开关105,经过n77/n79滤波器106,通过第一通道开关107可将功率发射至天线ANT1、ANT2、ANT3和ANT4,同时经过SRS开关108,可将发射信号发射至SRS天线AUX1和AUX2。n79 2R的实现路径:n79射频接收信号可选择天线ANT1、ANT2、ANT3和ANT4中的任意两个天线实现接收,分别形成A路信号和B路信号,其中,A路信号从天线进入第一通道开关107,通过n77/n79滤波器103,经过第一收发开关102,至第一低噪声放大器(LNA)109放大后进入第二通道开关111输出至Rx_n79_A的端口;B路信号从天线进入第一通道开关107,通过n77/n79滤波器106,经过第二收发开关105,至第二低噪声放大器(LNA)110放大后进入第三通道开关112至接收器Rx_n79_B的端口。n79 1T realization path: n79 radio frequency transmission signal RFin_n79 is amplified by the second radio frequency power amplifier (PA) 104, passes through the second transceiver switch 105, passes through the n77/n79 filter 106, and transmits the power to the antenna ANT1 through the first channel switch 107 , ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4, through the SRS switch 108 at the same time, can transmit the transmission signal to the SRS antenna AUX1 and AUX2. The realization path of n79 2R: n79 RF receiving signal can choose any two antennas among antennas ANT1, ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4 to realize the reception, respectively forming the A signal and the B signal. Among them, the A signal enters the first channel from the antenna The switch 107 passes through the n77/n79 filter 103, passes through the first transceiver switch 102, to the first low noise amplifier (LNA) 109, and then enters the second channel switch 111 and outputs to the port of Rx_n79_A; the signal of channel B enters the first port from the antenna The channel switch 107 passes through the n77/n79 filter 106, passes through the second transceiver switch 105, and is amplified by the second low noise amplifier (LNA) 110, and then enters the third channel switch 112 to the port of the receiver Rx_n79_B.

本实施例中,开关107内同时集成SRS功能,n77和n79发射功率通过SRS开关可发射到SRS天线AUX1和AUX2端口,实现额外两路天线SRS功能。同时该SRS开关带有额外的DPDT功能,可实现AUX1和AUX2口接收信号通过SRS开关选择输出到SRS接收器AUX1_Rx和AUX2_Rx。In this embodiment, the SRS function is integrated in the switch 107 at the same time, and the transmission power of n77 and n79 can be transmitted to the AUX1 and AUX2 ports of the SRS antenna through the SRS switch to realize the SRS function of the additional two antennas. At the same time, the SRS switch has an additional DPDT function, which enables the AUX1 and AUX2 ports to receive signals to be output to the SRS receivers AUX1_Rx and AUX2_Rx through the SRS switch.

实施例二Example two

本申请的实施例二中公开了一种1T2R射频电路,图2示出了射频电路的示意图。该电路包括:第一射频放大器201、第二射频放大器204、第一收发开关202、第二收发开关205、第一至第四低噪声放大器209-212及通道开关207,其中,The second embodiment of the present application discloses a 1T2R radio frequency circuit, and FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the radio frequency circuit. The circuit includes: a first radio frequency amplifier 201, a second radio frequency amplifier 204, a first transceiver switch 202, a second transceiver switch 205, first to fourth low-noise amplifiers 209-212 and a channel switch 207, among which,

所述第一射频放大器201的输出端、所述第一低噪声放大器209的输入端和所述第三低噪声放大器211的输入端分别通过所述第一收发开关202连接所述通道开关207,所述第二射频放大器204的输出端、所述第二低噪声 放大器210的输入端和所述第四低噪声放大器212的输入端分别通过所述第二收发开关205连接所述通道开关207;The output terminal of the first radio frequency amplifier 201, the input terminal of the first low noise amplifier 209, and the input terminal of the third low noise amplifier 211 are respectively connected to the channel switch 207 through the first transceiver switch 202, The output terminal of the second radio frequency amplifier 204, the input terminal of the second low noise amplifier 210, and the input terminal of the fourth low noise amplifier 212 are respectively connected to the channel switch 207 through the second transceiver switch 205;

所述通道开关207连接多个天线并具有连接多个SRS天线的SRS开关208;The channel switch 207 is connected to multiple antennas and has an SRS switch 208 connected to multiple SRS antennas;

所述第一至第四低噪声放大器209-212的输出端各自连接一接收器;The output ends of the first to fourth low noise amplifiers 209-212 are each connected to a receiver;

其中,射频发射信号分别通过所述第一射频放大器201或所述第二射频放大器204传输至所述多个天线中的一个实现一路发射,射频接收信号通过所述多个天线中的任意两个接收并同时经过所述第一和第三低噪声209、211放大器或者经过所述第二和第四低噪声放大器210、212进行放大输出实现两路接收。Wherein, the radio frequency transmission signal is transmitted to one of the plurality of antennas through the first radio frequency amplifier 201 or the second radio frequency amplifier 204 to realize one-way transmission, and the radio frequency reception signal passes through any two of the plurality of antennas. Receive and simultaneously pass through the first and third low-noise amplifiers 209 and 211 or through the second and fourth low-noise amplifiers 210 and 212 for amplification and output to realize two-way reception.

在一实施例中,所述第一收发开关202与所述通道开关207之间连接有滤波器203,所述第二收发开关205与所述通道开关207之间连接有滤波器206。In an embodiment, a filter 203 is connected between the first transceiver switch 202 and the channel switch 207, and a filter 206 is connected between the second transceiver switch 205 and the channel switch 207.

在一实施例中,n77或n79射频发射信号通过所述第一射频放大器201放大后依次通过所述第一收发开关202和所述通道开关207输出到所述多个天线并通过所述SRS开关发射到所述多个SRS天线,或者通过所述第二射频放大器204放大后依次所述第二收发开关205和所述通道开关207输出到所述多个天线并通过所述SRS开关发射到所述多个SRS天线。In an embodiment, the n77 or n79 radio frequency transmission signal is amplified by the first radio frequency amplifier 201 and then sequentially output to the multiple antennas through the first transceiver switch 202 and the channel switch 207 and then passes through the SRS switch. Transmit to the multiple SRS antennas, or after being amplified by the second radio frequency amplifier 204, the second transceiver switch 205 and the channel switch 207 are output to the multiple antennas and transmitted to all the antennas through the SRS switch. Said multiple SRS antennas.

在一实施例中,n77或n79射频接收信号分别由所述多个天线中的任意两个天线接收,所述两个天线中的一个天线将接收的射频信号依次经过所述通道开关207和所述第一收发开关202输出到所述第一和第三低噪声放大器209、211中进行放大并输出到相应的接收器,或者依次经过所述通道开关207和所述第二收发开关205输出到所述第二和第四低噪声放大器210、212中进行放大并输出到相应的接收器。In an embodiment, the n77 or n79 radio frequency reception signal is received by any two antennas of the plurality of antennas, and one of the two antennas passes the received radio frequency signal through the channel switch 207 and all the antennas in sequence. The first transceiver switch 202 outputs to the first and third low-noise amplifiers 209, 211 for amplification and output to the corresponding receiver, or through the channel switch 207 and the second transceiver switch 205 to output to The second and fourth low noise amplifiers 210 and 212 are amplified and output to the corresponding receivers.

本实施例的射频电路与实施例一的射频电路基本相同,区别在于:实施例一中的第一和第二低噪声放大器可以实现n77和n79射频信号的放大,再 将放大的信号分成两部分,而实施例二中的第一和第三低噪声放大器可以实现n77射频信号的放大,第二和第四低噪声放大器可以实现n79射频信号的放大,放大后直接输出,不需要额外的通道开关,即实施一中的低噪声放大器实现宽带放大,实施例二中的地噪声放大器实现窄带放大。The radio frequency circuit of this embodiment is basically the same as the radio frequency circuit of the first embodiment. The difference is: the first and second low-noise amplifiers in the first embodiment can amplify the n77 and n79 radio frequency signals, and then divide the amplified signal into two parts , While the first and third low-noise amplifiers in the second embodiment can realize the amplification of n77 radio frequency signals, and the second and fourth low-noise amplifiers can realize the amplification of n79 radio frequency signals, which are directly output after amplification without additional channel switches. , That is, the low-noise amplifier in the first embodiment realizes broadband amplification, and the ground noise amplifier in the second embodiment realizes narrow-band amplification.

下面分别是n77、n79射频信号的发射和接收的过程:The following are the processes of transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals of n77 and n79:

n77 1T实现路径:n77射频发射信号RFin_n77通过第一射频功率放大器(PA)201放大,经过第一收发开关202,经过n77/n79滤波器203,通过通道开关207可将信号发射至天线ANT1、ANT2、ANT3和ANT4,同时经过SRS开关208,可将发射信号发射至SRS天线AUX1和AUX2。n77 2R的实现路径:n77射频接收信号可选择天线ANT1、ANT2、ANT3和ANT4中的任意两个天线实现接收,分别形成A路信号和B路信号,其中,A路信号从天线进入通道开关207,通过n77/n79滤波器203,经过第一收发开关202,经n77的第一低噪声放大器(LNA)A 209放大后输出至接收器Rx_n77_A的端口;B路信号从天线进入通道开关207,通过n77/n79滤波器206,经过第二收发开关205,经n77的第三低噪声放大器(LNA)B 211放大后输出至接收器Rx_n77_B的端口,从而实现统一模组内n77 2R的功能。n77 1T realization path: n77 radio frequency transmission signal RFin_n77 is amplified by the first radio frequency power amplifier (PA) 201, passes through the first transceiver switch 202, passes through the n77/n79 filter 203, and transmits the signal to the antennas ANT1 and ANT2 through the channel switch 207 , ANT3 and ANT4, through the SRS switch 208 at the same time, can transmit the transmission signal to the SRS antennas AUX1 and AUX2. The realization path of n77 2R: n77 RF receiving signal can choose any two antennas among the antennas ANT1, ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4 to realize the reception, and form the A signal and the B signal respectively. Among them, the A signal enters the channel switch 207 from the antenna , Through the n77/n79 filter 203, through the first transceiver switch 202, amplified by the first low noise amplifier (LNA) A 209 of the n77, and output to the port of the receiver Rx_n77_A; the signal of channel B enters the channel switch 207 from the antenna and passes The n77/n79 filter 206 passes through the second transceiver switch 205, is amplified by the third low noise amplifier (LNA) B 211 of the n77, and then output to the port of the receiver Rx_n77_B, thereby realizing the function of the n77 2R in the unified module.

n79 1T实现路径:n79射频发射信号RFin_n79通过第二射频功率放大器(PA)204放大,经过第二收发开关205,经过n77/n79滤波器206,通过通道开关207可将信号发射至天线ANT1、ANT2、ANT3和ANT4,同时经过SRS开关208,可将发射信号发射至SRS天线AUX1和AUX2。n79 2R的实现路径:n79射频接收信号可选择天线ANT1、ANT2、ANT3和ANT4中的任意两个天线实现接收,分别形成A路信号和B路信号,其中,A路信号从天线进入通道开关207,通过n77/n79滤波器203,经过第一收发开关202,经n79的第二低噪声放大器(LNA)A 210放大后输出至接收器Rx_n79_A的端口;B路信号从天线进入通道开关207,通过n77/n79滤波器206,经过第二收发开关205,经n79的第四低噪声放大器(LNA)B 212放大后输出至 接收器Rx_n79_B的端口;从而实现统一模组内n79 2R的功能。n79 1T realization path: n79 radio frequency transmission signal RFin_n79 is amplified by the second radio frequency power amplifier (PA) 204, passes through the second transceiver switch 205, passes through the n77/n79 filter 206, and transmits the signal to the antennas ANT1 and ANT2 through the channel switch 207 , ANT3 and ANT4, through the SRS switch 208 at the same time, can transmit the transmission signal to the SRS antennas AUX1 and AUX2. The realization path of n79 2R: n79 RF receiving signal can choose any two antennas among antennas ANT1, ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4 to realize the reception, and form the A signal and the B signal respectively. Among them, the A signal enters the channel switch 207 from the antenna , Through the n77/n79 filter 203, through the first transceiver switch 202, amplified by the second low noise amplifier (LNA) A 210 of the n79, and output to the port of the receiver Rx_n79_A; the signal of channel B enters the channel switch 207 from the antenna and passes The n77/n79 filter 206 passes through the second transceiver switch 205, is amplified by the fourth low-noise amplifier (LNA) B 212 of the n79, and then output to the port of the receiver Rx_n79_B; thus, the function of the n79 2R in the unified module is realized.

同样的,本实施例中开关207内同时集成SRS功能,n77和n79发射功率通过SRS开关可发射到SRS天线AUX1和AUX2端口,实现额外两路天线SRS功能。同时该SRS开关带有额外的DPDT功能,可实现AUX1和AUX2口接收信号通过SRS开关选择输出到SRS接收器AUX1_Rx和AUX2_Rx。Similarly, the switch 207 in this embodiment integrates the SRS function at the same time, and the transmission power of n77 and n79 can be transmitted to the AUX1 and AUX2 ports of the SRS antenna through the SRS switch to realize the SRS function of the additional two antennas. At the same time, the SRS switch has an additional DPDT function, which enables the AUX1 and AUX2 ports to receive signals to be output to the SRS receivers AUX1_Rx and AUX2_Rx through the SRS switch.

本申请的另一实施方式还公开了一种无线通信设备,所述无线通信设备采用上述的射频电路。本申请实施例所涉及的无线通信设备可以包括电子设备或网络设备,电子设备可以各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或链接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备,以及各种形式的用户设备、移动终端、终端设备等等。Another embodiment of the present application also discloses a wireless communication device, which uses the above-mentioned radio frequency circuit. The wireless communication devices involved in the embodiments of the present application may include electronic devices or network devices. The electronic devices may be various handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices linked to wireless modems with wireless communication functions. And various forms of user equipment, mobile terminals, terminal equipment, and so on.

需要说明的是,在本专利的申请文件中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本专利的申请文件中,如果提到根据某要素执行某行为,则是指至少根据该要素执行该行为的意思,其中包括了两种情况:仅根据该要素执行该行为、和根据该要素和其它要素执行该行为。多个、多次、多种等表达包括2个、2次、2种以及2个以上、2次以上、2种以上。It should be noted that in the application documents of this patent, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these There is any such actual relationship or sequence between entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "including", "including" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also those that are not explicitly listed Other elements of, or also include elements inherent to this process, method, article or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including one" does not exclude the existence of other same elements in the process, method, article, or equipment that includes the element. In the application documents of this patent, if it is mentioned that an act is performed based on a certain element, it means that the act is performed at least based on that element. It includes two situations: performing the act only based on the element, and performing the act based on the element and Other elements perform the behavior. Multiple, multiple, multiple, etc. expressions include 2, 2, 2 and more than 2, 2 or more, and 2 or more.

在本说明书提及的所有文献都被认为是整体性地包括在本申请的公开内容中,以便在必要时可以作为修改的依据。此外应理解,以上所述仅为本说 明书的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本说明书的保护范围。凡在本说明书一个或多个实施例的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本说明书一个或多个实施例的保护范围之内。All documents mentioned in this specification are considered to be included in the disclosure of this application as a whole, so that they can be used as a basis for modification when necessary. In addition, it should be understood that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of this specification, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of this specification. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of one or more embodiments of this specification shall be included in the protection scope of one or more embodiments of this specification.

在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。In some cases, the actions or steps described in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the drawings do not necessarily require the specific order or sequential order shown in order to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.

Claims (10)

一种1T2R射频电路,其特征在于,包括:第一射频放大器、第二射频放大器、第一收发开关、第二收发开关、第一低噪声放大器、第二低噪声放大器、第一通道开关、第二通道开关及第三通道开关,其中,A 1T2R radio frequency circuit, which is characterized by comprising: a first radio frequency amplifier, a second radio frequency amplifier, a first transceiver switch, a second transceiver switch, a first low noise amplifier, a second low noise amplifier, a first channel switch, and a first channel switch. Two-channel switch and third-channel switch, of which, 所述第一射频放大器的输出端和所述第一低噪声放大器的输入端分别通过所述第一收发开关连接所述第一通道开关,所述第二射频放大器的输出端和所述第二低噪声放大器的输入端分别通过所述第二收发开关连接所述第一通道开关;The output terminal of the first radio frequency amplifier and the input terminal of the first low noise amplifier are respectively connected to the first channel switch through the first transceiver switch, and the output terminal of the second radio frequency amplifier is connected to the second channel switch respectively. The input ends of the low noise amplifier are respectively connected to the first channel switch through the second transceiver switch; 所述第一通道开关连接多个天线并具有连接多个SRS天线的SRS开关;The first channel switch is connected to multiple antennas and has an SRS switch connected to multiple SRS antennas; 所述第一低噪声放大器的输出端通过所述第二通道开关连接多个接收器,所述第二低噪声放大器的输出端通过所述第三通道开关连接多个接收器;The output terminal of the first low noise amplifier is connected to multiple receivers through the second channel switch, and the output terminal of the second low noise amplifier is connected to multiple receivers through the third channel switch; 其中,射频发射信号分别通过所述第一射频放大器或所述第二射频放大器传输至所述多个天线中的一个实现一路发射,射频接收信号通过所述多个天线中的任意两个接收并同时经过所述第一低噪声放大器和所述第二低噪声放大器进行放大输出实现两路接收。Wherein, the radio frequency transmission signal is transmitted to one of the plurality of antennas through the first radio frequency amplifier or the second radio frequency amplifier to realize one-way transmission, and the radio frequency reception signal is received and combined by any two of the plurality of antennas. At the same time, the first low-noise amplifier and the second low-noise amplifier are used to amplify and output to realize two-way reception. 如权利要求1所述的射频电路,其特征在于,所述第一收发开关与所述第一通道开关之间连接有滤波器,所述第二收发开关与所述第一通道开关之间连接有滤波器。The radio frequency circuit of claim 1, wherein a filter is connected between the first transceiving switch and the first channel switch, and the second transceiving switch is connected to the first channel switch. There are filters. 如权利要求1所述的射频电路,其特征在于,n77或n79射频发射信号通过所述第一射频放大器放大后依次通过所述第一收发开关和所述第一通道开关输出到所述多个天线并通过所述SRS开关发射到所述多个SRS天线,或者通过所述第二射频放大器放大后依次所述第二收发开关和所述第一通道开关输出到所述多个天线并通过所述SRS开关发射到所述多个SRS天线。The radio frequency circuit according to claim 1, wherein the n77 or n79 radio frequency transmission signal is amplified by the first radio frequency amplifier and then sequentially output to the plurality of The antenna is transmitted to the multiple SRS antennas through the SRS switch, or the second transceiver switch and the first channel switch are sequentially output to the multiple antennas after being amplified by the second radio frequency amplifier. The SRS switch transmits to the multiple SRS antennas. 如权利要求1所述的射频电路,其特征在于,n77或n79射频接收信号分别由所述多个天线中的任意两个天线接收,所述两个天线中的一个天线 将接收的射频信号依次经过所述第一通道开关和所述第一收发开关输出到所述第一低噪声放大器中进行放大并通过所述第二通道开关输出到相应的接收器,或者依次经过所述第一通道开关和所述第二收发开关输出到所述第二低噪声放大器中进行放大并通过所述第三通道开关输出到相应的接收器。The radio frequency circuit of claim 1, wherein the n77 or n79 radio frequency reception signals are respectively received by any two antennas among the plurality of antennas, and one of the two antennas sequentially receives the radio frequency signals After the first channel switch and the first transceiver switch, output to the first low-noise amplifier for amplification and output to the corresponding receiver through the second channel switch, or sequentially through the first channel switch And the second transceiver switch is output to the second low-noise amplifier for amplification and output to the corresponding receiver through the third channel switch. 如权利要求5所述的射频电路,其特征在于,所述第一低噪声放大器连接一个n77接收器和一个n79接收器,所述第二低噪声放大器连接一个n77接收器和一个n79接收器。5. The radio frequency circuit of claim 5, wherein the first low noise amplifier is connected to an n77 receiver and an n79 receiver, and the second low noise amplifier is connected to an n77 receiver and an n79 receiver. 如权利要求1所述的射频电路,其特征在于,所述多个天线包括第一至第四天线,所述多个SRS天线包括第一和第二SRS天线。The radio frequency circuit according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of antennas include first to fourth antennas, and the plurality of SRS antennas include first and second SRS antennas. 一种1T2R射频电路,其特征在于,包括:第一射频放大器、第二射频放大器、第一收发开关、第二收发开关、第一至第四低噪声放大器及通道开关,其中,A 1T2R radio frequency circuit, which is characterized by comprising: a first radio frequency amplifier, a second radio frequency amplifier, a first transceiver switch, a second transceiver switch, first to fourth low noise amplifiers, and a channel switch, wherein: 所述第一射频放大器的输出端、所述第一低噪声放大器的输入端和所述第三低噪声放大器的输入端分别通过所述第一收发开关连接所述通道开关,所述第二射频放大器的输出端、所述第二低噪声放大器的输入端和所述第四低噪声放大器的输入端分别通过所述第二收发开关连接所述通道开关;The output terminal of the first radio frequency amplifier, the input terminal of the first low noise amplifier, and the input terminal of the third low noise amplifier are respectively connected to the channel switch through the first transceiver switch, and the second radio frequency The output terminal of the amplifier, the input terminal of the second low noise amplifier and the input terminal of the fourth low noise amplifier are respectively connected to the channel switch through the second transceiver switch; 所述通道开关连接多个天线并具有连接多个SRS天线的SRS开关;The channel switch is connected to multiple antennas and has an SRS switch connected to multiple SRS antennas; 所述第一至第四低噪声放大器的输出端各自连接一接收器;The output ends of the first to fourth low noise amplifiers are each connected to a receiver; 其中,射频发射信号分别通过所述第一射频放大器或所述第二射频放大器传输至所述多个天线中的一个实现一路发射,射频接收信号通过所述多个天线中的任意两个接收并同时经过所述第一和第三低噪声放大器或者经过所述第二和第四低噪声放大器进行放大输出实现两路接收。Wherein, the radio frequency transmission signal is transmitted to one of the plurality of antennas through the first radio frequency amplifier or the second radio frequency amplifier to realize one-way transmission, and the radio frequency reception signal is received and combined by any two of the plurality of antennas. Simultaneously through the first and third low-noise amplifiers or through the second and fourth low-noise amplifiers for amplifying and outputting to achieve two-way reception. 如权利要求7所述的射频电路,其特征在于,n77或n79射频发射信号通过所述第一射频放大器放大后依次通过所述第一收发开关和所述通道开关输出到所述多个天线并通过所述SRS开关发射到所述多个SRS天线,或者通过所述第二射频放大器放大后依次所述第二收发开关和所述通道开关输 出到所述多个天线并通过所述SRS开关发射到所述多个SRS天线。The radio frequency circuit of claim 7, wherein the n77 or n79 radio frequency transmission signal is amplified by the first radio frequency amplifier and then sequentially output to the multiple antennas through the first transceiver switch and the channel switch. Transmit to the multiple SRS antennas through the SRS switch, or after being amplified by the second radio frequency amplifier, the second transceiver switch and the channel switch are output to the multiple antennas and transmitted through the SRS switch in sequence To the multiple SRS antennas. 如权利要求7所述的射频电路,其特征在于,n77或n79射频接收信号分别由所述多个天线中的任意两个天线接收,所述两个天线中的一个天线将接收的射频信号依次经过所述第通道开关和所述第一收发开关输出到所述第一和第三低噪声放大器中进行放大并输出到相应的接收器,或者依次经过所述通道开关和所述第二收发开关输出到所述第二和第四低噪声放大器中进行放大并输出到相应的接收器。The radio frequency circuit according to claim 7, wherein the n77 or n79 radio frequency reception signals are respectively received by any two antennas in the plurality of antennas, and one of the two antennas sequentially receives the radio frequency signals. After the first channel switch and the first transceiving switch, output to the first and third low-noise amplifiers for amplification and output to the corresponding receiver, or sequentially through the channel switch and the second transceiving switch Output to the second and fourth low noise amplifiers for amplification and output to the corresponding receiver. 一种无线通信设备,其特征在于,包括:如权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的1T2R射频电路。A wireless communication device, characterized by comprising: the 1T2R radio frequency circuit according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2020/095279 2020-06-09 2020-06-10 1t2r radio-frequency circuit and wireless communication device Ceased WO2021248344A1 (en)

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