WO2021118059A1 - Highly functional resin composition for foaming and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Highly functional resin composition for foaming and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021118059A1 WO2021118059A1 PCT/KR2020/015085 KR2020015085W WO2021118059A1 WO 2021118059 A1 WO2021118059 A1 WO 2021118059A1 KR 2020015085 W KR2020015085 W KR 2020015085W WO 2021118059 A1 WO2021118059 A1 WO 2021118059A1
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
- C08L23/0853—Ethene vinyl acetate copolymers
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/104—Hydrazines; Hydrazides; Semicarbazides; Semicarbazones; Hydrazones; Derivatives thereof
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- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
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- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
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- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-functional foaming resin composition and a method for manufacturing the same, and high split tear strength when manufacturing shoe materials, for example, insoles, midsoles, outsoles, etc. ) and a high-functional foaming resin composition capable of providing rebound elasticity and a method for manufacturing the same.
- Polymer foam refers to a dual state object in which air cells coexist in a solid polymer, and is widely used in various applications such as absorbents, cushioning materials, heat insulating materials, sound absorbing materials, various substrates such as circuit boards, and supports. Textiles and leather, which have been widely used since ancient times, are mostly polymeric and porous materials.
- the first artificially made foam is a natural rubber latex foam, and synthetic rubber latex has been applied as a raw material for the foam.
- various elastic plastic foams such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) have been developed, and the types of foams and their foaming technology are being actively studied.
- polyolefin foam In the case of polyolefin foam, it is applied to automobile packaging, construction, marine, medicine, sports, and leisure industries due to its excellent light weight, chemical resistance, shock absorption, heat dissipation and sound insulation.
- EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
- foam is a cushion material in the footwear industry due to its low specific gravity and soft feel due to its appropriate strength and impact properties. It is widely applied to insoles and midsoles.
- the physical properties of the polymer foam are affected by the mechanical properties of the basic resin of the foam and the cell structure such as the open cell content, size, size distribution, and shape. It is influenced by various variables, and many studies are being conducted on it.
- Korean Patent No. 10-2017-0081949 discloses a micro-foaming nanocomposite comprising a polymer elastomer, a nanofiller, at least two amphiphilic dispersants, a chemical foaming agent, a foaming accelerator, and a crosslinking agent, and a method for manufacturing the same It is characterized in that it provides improved physical properties of the micro-foamable nanocomposite and can be commercially mass-produced.
- Japanese Patent No. 6026895 discloses a foam resin composition comprising a biodegradable resin containing starch, a polypropylene resin, a soft polymer, and a nucleating agent, and provides a high foaming rate, excellent strength, flexibility and resilience. characterized.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-159632 provides a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a diene compound, and an olefin copolymer to provide a foam excellent in flexibility, molding processability, strength, etc. characterized.
- the present invention was completed to provide a high-functional foaming composition having excellent split tear strength and rebound elasticity by controlling the type and size of the nucleating agent included in the polymer foam.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0081949 (2017.07.13)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 6026895 (2016.11.16)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-159632 (2013.08.19)
- An object of the present invention is to solve all of the above problems.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a high-functional foaming composition as a material for footwear.
- the characteristic configuration of the present invention is as follows.
- a silica nucleating agent based on 100 parts by weight of the blend resin, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a silica nucleating agent, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent, 1 to 20 parts by weight of a foaming agent, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of a foaming aid.
- a resin composition for foaming is provided.
- the blend resin is provided including 20 to 80 parts by weight of the olefin-based elastomer based on 20 to 80 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA).
- EVA ethylene vinyl copolymer
- a material including the resin composition for foaming which may be provided as a material for shoes.
- ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA) and an olefin-based elastomer preparing a blend resin;
- first kneading by adding a silica nucleating agent to the blend resin kneading by adding a silica nucleating agent to the blend resin;
- secondary kneading including a crosslinking agent, a foaming agent and a foaming aid in the blend resin;
- a method for producing a resin composition for foaming is provided, including a.
- the manufacturing method is provided by melt blending, and at least one selected from an extruder, a kneader, a Brabender Plasticorder, a mixing roll, and a mixer More can be provided.
- the resin composition for foaming according to the present invention it is possible to provide excellent split tear strength and rebound elasticity during foaming.
- it can be provided as a material for footwear.
- Figure 2 shows an SEM photograph of the foamed composition according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- a twin screw extruder (27mm ⁇ ) manufactured by Leistritz was used to prepare the blend resin, and the processing temperature is provided at 140 to 160°C. It is provided with screw speed 200 ⁇ 250 rpm and feeding 8 ⁇ 9kg/h.
- a non-reactive nucleating agent is first added at a temperature of 100 to 110° C. in a two roll-mill and first kneaded, and then a crosslinking agent, a foaming agent and a foaming aid are added and kneaded for 5 minutes.
- a resin composition for foaming was prepared by minimizing the early decomposition of the foaming agent.
- 87 g of a resin composition for foaming in the form of a sheet was placed in a corresponding foaming mold, and cross-linked/foamed at 150 kg/cm 2 and 165° C. for 10 minutes to prepare a Pre-Form (foaming ratio of 180%).
- a 10mm thick specimen for measuring physical properties was prepared in the form of a phylon by cutting the pre-form with a slicer and compressing it.
- the Pre-Form was cut into a size of 80 ⁇ 180 ⁇ 18 (W ⁇ L ⁇ H, mm) and placed in a pylon molding mold, heated at 165° C. for 380 seconds, cooled for 380 seconds, and compression-molded to a thickness of 10 mm. .
- the resin provided in Preparation Example 1 is a blend resin ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA) 50 parts by weight and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) 50 parts by weight, silica nucleating agent 5 parts by weight, crosslinking agent (DCP) 0.6 parts by weight, 10.4 parts by weight of a foaming agent (JRT-M), and 3 parts by weight of a foaming aid (MB) were provided.
- EVA ethylene vinyl copolymer
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene monomer
- DCP crosslinking agent
- JRT-M foaming agent
- MB foaming aid
- the nucleating agent was provided as a silica nucleating agent (OCI KONASIL K-300) with a size of 7 to 40 nm.
- the resin composition for foaming of Preparation Example 1 was prepared as a Pre-Form according to Preparation Example 2, and the results of experiments according to the Experimental Examples of Table 1 below are shown in Table 2.
- a silica nucleating agent (DEUREX S3012M) was provided as a nucleating agent, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the size was 12 ⁇ m or less.
- a silica nucleating agent (DEUREX S3017M) was provided as a nucleating agent, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed, except that the size was 17 ⁇ m or less.
- a silica nucleating agent (ABC Nanotech SILNOS 230) was provided as a nucleating agent, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the size was 2 to 4 ⁇ m or less.
- Calcium carbonate nucleating agent (BUWON B-50 M/B) was provided as a nucleating agent, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the size was 50 ⁇ m or less.
- Example 2 The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that talc (KOCH KC-5000C) was provided as a nucleating agent, and a size of 3.5 ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ m was provided.
- talc (KOCH KC-5000C) was provided as a nucleating agent, and a size of 3.5 ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ m was provided.
- Example 2 The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that talc (KOCH KCNAP-400) was provided as a nucleating agent, and the size was 11.0 ⁇ 2.0 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 is 0.1 parts by weight of the nucleating agent
- Example 3 is 0.3 parts by weight
- Example 4 is 0.7 parts by weight of the nucleating agent
- Example 5 is 1 part by weight of the nucleating agent
- Example 6 is 3 parts by weight of the nucleating agent It proceeded in the same manner as in Example 1, except that parts were included.
- Example 3 which provides an appropriate split tear strength (STS) of 2.0 kgf/cm or more, and is excellent in both rebound elasticity and energy loss coefficient, is the most optimized value.
- the particle size has the greatest effect on the nucleating effect, and the nucleating effect is improved due to the large specific surface area of the nucleating agent of the nano-sized particles, and thus the split tear strength is provided as a foam having fine cells is provided.
- STS the split tear strength is provided as a foam having fine cells is provided.
- a resin composition for high-functionality foaming and a method for manufacturing the same are provided.
- the blend resin includes an ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA) and an olefin-based elastomer.
- EVA ethylene vinyl copolymer
- olefin-based elastomer an olefin-based elastomer
- the blend resin is provided including 80 to 20 parts by weight of the olefin-based elastomer based on 20 to 80 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA).
- EVA ethylene vinyl copolymer
- the ethylene vinyl copolymer (ethylene-vinyl acetate, EVA) of the present invention refers to a polymer obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and vinyl acetate monomers, and is generally based on the basic properties of polyethylene products made of ethylene monomers. It has the added properties of vinyl acetate. Compared to the ethylene monomer, the vinyl acetate monomer contains an acetoxy group, and as this content increases, it provides a polar property. As the content of vinyl acetate increases, the optical properties (glossiness) improve, the density increases, but the crystallinity decreases and flexibility increases. In addition, the crosslinking reactivity using a crosslinking agent in the blend resin is affected by the molecular structure, and the more functional groups, the greater the crosslinking reactivity.
- the ethylene acetate copolymer (EVA) is characterized in that the content of vinyl acetate (VA) is 10 to 50% by weight. If the content is less than 10% by weight, there is a problem in processing difficult, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, there is a disadvantage in crystallinity. In addition, the greater the content of acetoxy in the ethylene vinyl copolymer, the better the crosslinking reactivity. However, if the content is too large, control to prevent crosslinking in the process is required, so the above range is most preferable.
- VA vinyl acetate
- the melt flow index may be provided from 1 to 10, the degree of analysis method is Melt Index, and the unit is provided in g/10min. If the melt flow index is less than 1, there may be a problem that the time required for the reaction is increased due to a decrease in flowability, and if it exceeds 10, there may be a problem in that elasticity and restoring force are deteriorated.
- the olefin-based elastomer of the present invention may be provided for the purpose of maintaining the melt strength of the resin during foaming of the resin composition.
- the olefin-based elastomer has a Mooney viscosity of 25 to 75 based on 125°C. Mooney viscosity is a value indicating the viscosity of rubber and is known to affect the processability of rubber and the physical properties of rubber after vulcanization.
- the melt index (MI) of the olefin-based elastomer is provided as 0.1 to 30 g/10min at 2.16Kg at 190°C based on ASTM D1238, and the weight average molecular weight of the olefin-based elastomer is 10,000 to 800,000 It is given in g/mol.
- the olefin-based elastomer is provided including at least one selected from C 2 to C 20 ⁇ -olefin and ethylene-propylene-based copolymer rubber.
- ethylene may be preferably provided, and in this case, ethylene may be included in an amount of 40 to 90 wt%.
- hard segments may be appropriately provided to provide excellent strength and moldability.
- the ethylene-propylene-based copolymer rubber may include at least one selected from ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM), preferably may be provided with ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM).
- EPR ethylene-propylene rubber
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene monomer
- the ethylene-propylene-diene monomer including ethylene, propylene and ethylidene norbornene (ENB).
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene monomer
- ENB ethylidene norbornene
- 40 to 80% by weight of ethylene, 10 to 50% by weight of propylene and 0.5 to 10% by weight of ethylidenenorbornene are provided.
- a resin composition for foaming comprising.
- the blend resin may be provided by including 80 to 20 parts by weight of an olefin-based elastomer based on 20 to 80 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA), preferably 40 to 60 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA). Based on parts by weight, ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) is provided in an amount of 60 to 40 parts by weight, thereby providing sufficient foaming of the foam and providing excellent elasticity and restoring force of the foamed composition.
- EVA ethylene vinyl copolymer
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene monomer
- 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the silica nucleating agent may be included, and preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight.
- the physical properties of the phylon prepared by the foaming composition containing 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of the silica nucleating agent are improved overall.
- excellent abrasion resistance and impact resistance can be expected in view of split tear strength (STS), rebound elasticity, and energy loss coefficient, and excellent lightness can be expected in view of hardness and density values.
- the silica nucleating agent is fumed silica, fused silica, precipitated silica, silica gel, colloidal silica, and It is provided including at least one selected from crystalline silica, and preferably fumed silica may be provided.
- silica nucleating agent when the silica nucleating agent is provided in a nano size, excellent physical properties can be provided when forming the foam of the foaming composition, and in particular, split tear strength (STS) and It is possible to provide a foaming composition having excellent rebound elasticity and excellent hardness at the same time.
- STS split tear strength
- the silica nucleating agent is characterized in that the average particle diameter is 1 to 50 nm, preferably, the range of 7 to 40 nm is provided.
- the silica nucleating agent is provided at 7 to 40 nm to change the cell morphology to form microbubbles and to improve the mechanical properties of the foam. .
- SiO 2 the specific surface area increases and the surface energy increases.
- the crosslinking agent may be provided with an organic peroxide, typically a dialkyl organic peroxide may be provided.
- organic peroxide typically a dialkyl organic peroxide
- DCP dicumyl-per Oxide
- DCP dicumyl-per Oxide
- the peroxide contained in the organic peroxide is activated to initiate the crosslinking process by extracting hydrogen atoms from the polymer backbone and providing a site for crosslinking.
- the foam can be crosslinked in this way during the foaming process to provide an expanded molded article with improved physical properties.
- the crosslinking agent can impart desirable viscoelasticity for foaming.
- the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA) first undergo cross-linking by decomposition of the cross-linking agent, and after obtaining appropriate viscoelasticity, the foaming agent decomposes to form bubbles.
- the expansion ratio is basically determined by the amount of the foaming agent added, and since the elasticity of the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA) is largely involved in the formation of bubbles, in the case of a crosslinking agent, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of the crosslinking agent is included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the blend resin. In this case, it is possible to provide desirable physical properties of the final product.
- EVA ethylene vinyl copolymer
- the foaming agent is an additive provided to include bubbles in a resin including rubber or plastic
- the chemical foaming agent may be an organic foaming agent.
- the organic foaming agent is provided including at least one selected from azodicarbonamide, dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, and p,p'-oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide, preferably Azodicarbonamide may be provided, and modified azodicarbonamide may be provided.
- commercially obtainable JTR-M can be provided.
- a foaming agent in addition, by including 1 to 20 parts by weight of a foaming agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the blend resin, it is possible to provide physical properties such as lightness, buffering property, and heat insulation, and in particular, when applied to a shoe material, the impact generated during strenuous exercise or walking may serve to absorb
- the foaming agent if the decomposition temperature is less than 130 °C, there is a problem that foaming proceeds at the initial stage of the reaction, and if it exceeds 200 °C, the foaming time takes too long and there is a problem in productivity. it is preferable
- the foaming aid is a metal oxide, and may be provided by including at least one selected from zinc oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, tin oxide, cadmium oxide and lead oxide, preferably Alternatively, zinc oxide may be provided.
- zinc oxide may be provided.
- the foaming rate of the resin composition can be adjusted, the foaming rate can be improved, and the foaming density inside the foaming layer can be adjusted.
- BUWON's B-50 ZnO M/B may be provided.
- a foaming accelerator and a surfactant may be additionally added, and, if necessary, a stabilizer, antioxidant
- the physical properties can be controlled by including at least any one selected from an agent, a filler, and a colorant, but of course, it is not limited thereto.
- a material comprising a resin composition for foaming.
- the material can be applied to an electrical component material, a mechanical component material, an automobile component material, a building material, a packaging material, and the like, and is preferably applied to a material for footwear. It can be applied to the midsole and insole that require ultra-lightweight, and it can be applied to the upper and outsole that require abrasion resistance and shock absorption, as well as being provided in a variety of ways, such as heels and slipper soles. may, but is not limited thereto.
- (a) including the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA) and the olefin-based elastomer resin comprising the steps of preparing a blend resin; (b) first kneading by adding a silica nucleating agent to the blend resin; (c) secondary kneading including a crosslinking agent, a foaming agent and a foaming aid in the blend resin; a method for producing a resin composition for foaming is provided, including a.
- the manufacturing method is provided as a melt blending method.
- the composition included in the manufacturing method the same contents may be applied to the above-described resin composition and formulation, and the description within the overlapping range will be omitted.
- the blend resin in step (a) is provided including 20 to 80 parts by weight of an olefin-based elastomer based on 20 to 80 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA).
- the olefin-based elastomer may be provided including at least one selected from C 2 to C 20 ⁇ -olefin and ethylene-propylene-based copolymer rubber.
- the ethylene-propylene-based copolymer may be included.
- ethylene-propylene-based copolymer may be included.
- EVA ethylene-propylene diene monomer
- EPDM ethylene-propylene diene monomer
- 40 to 80% by weight of ethylene, 10 to 50% by weight of propylene and 0.5 to 10% by weight of ethylidenenorbornene are provided.
- a silica nucleating agent based on 100 parts by weight of the blend resin in step (b), 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a silica nucleating agent is included, and the silica nucleating agent is provided with an average particle diameter of 1 to 50 nm, Preferably 7 to 40 nm may be included.
- the description of the content and size of the silica nucleating agent is the same as described above.
- a silica nucleating agent is added, and the first kneading step may be performed at 100°C to 150°C.
- the first kneading step may be performed at 100°C to 150°C.
- it may be provided at 100° C. to 110° C., and it is preferable to add the non-reactive nucleating agent first compared to other additional compositions.
- the secondary kneading is performed including 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent, 1 to 20 parts by weight of a foaming agent, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of a foaming aid. steps are provided. In the case of temperature, it is provided in the same manner as in step (b), and may be performed for 5 to 15 minutes.
- the melt blending method refers to making a new material by mechanical force after melting by applying heat above the melting temperature of the polymer materials to be blended, and in the case of the present invention, the resin It can be compressed after melting at the melting temperature.
- the blending is provided using at least one selected from an extruder, a kneader, a Brabender Plasticorder, a mixing roll, and a mixer. do.
- a melt extruder in the case of the extruder, is preferably provided, and the process can be performed by optimizing the process conditions according to various raw materials to be input in the melting process.
- a melting temperature of 100°C to 300°C may be provided, and preferably 150°C to 230°C may be provided.
- the melt flow index is about 0.1 to 60.
- the analysis method is Melt Index, and the unit is g/10min.
- the extruder may be provided with any one selected from a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a single screw and a twin screw extruder, and preferably a twin screw compressor may be provided.
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 고기능성 발포용 수지 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 신발 소재, 예를 들어서 안창(insole), 중창(midsole), 아웃솔(outsole) 등의 제조 시 높은 분할인열강도(split tear strength)와 반발탄성을 제공할 수 있는 고기능성 발포용 수지 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a high-functional foaming resin composition and a method for manufacturing the same, and high split tear strength when manufacturing shoe materials, for example, insoles, midsoles, outsoles, etc. ) and a high-functional foaming resin composition capable of providing rebound elasticity and a method for manufacturing the same.
고분자 발포체란 기포가 고체 상태의 고분자 내에 공존하고 있는 이중상태의 물체를 말하며, 흡수재, 쿠션재, 단열재, 흡음재, 회로 기판 등의 각종 기판, 지지대 등의 여러가지 용도에서 폭넓게 이용되고 있다. 예로부터 널리 사용해온 섬유, 가죽 등은 대부분 고분자 물질이면서 다공성 물질이다. 인공적으로 만들어진 최초 발포체는 천연고무 라텍스 발포체이며, 이후 합성고무 라텍스 등이 발포체의 원료로 응용되어 왔다. 최근에는 폴리 에틸렌(PE), 폴리 프로필렌(PP), 폴리염화비닐(PVC) 등의 탄성이 있는 각종 플라스틱 발포체로 발전되고 있으며 발포체 종류와 그 발포 기술은 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 폴리 올레핀 발포체의 경우, 우수한 경량성, 내화학성, 충격 흡수성, 방열 및 방음 등으로 자동차 포장 건축 해양, 의약, 스포츠, 레저 산업에 적용되고 있고, 그 중에서도 에틸렌비닐초산(ethylene vinyl acetate, EVA)는 유연성, 충격강도, 투명성, 가공성, 내오존성 등이 우수하여 자동차 산업 및 전기 전자제품 등으로 광범위하게 사용되고 있으며, 특히, 발포체는 낮은 비중과 부드러운 느낌 적절한 강도와 충격특성으로 인해 신발 산업에서의 쿠션 소재인 안창(insole)과 중창(midsole)에 폭넓게 적용되고 있다.Polymer foam refers to a dual state object in which air cells coexist in a solid polymer, and is widely used in various applications such as absorbents, cushioning materials, heat insulating materials, sound absorbing materials, various substrates such as circuit boards, and supports. Textiles and leather, which have been widely used since ancient times, are mostly polymeric and porous materials. The first artificially made foam is a natural rubber latex foam, and synthetic rubber latex has been applied as a raw material for the foam. Recently, various elastic plastic foams such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) have been developed, and the types of foams and their foaming technology are being actively studied. In the case of polyolefin foam, it is applied to automobile packaging, construction, marine, medicine, sports, and leisure industries due to its excellent light weight, chemical resistance, shock absorption, heat dissipation and sound insulation. Among them, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) is Due to its excellent flexibility, impact strength, transparency, processability, and ozone resistance, it is widely used in the automobile industry and electrical and electronic products. In particular, foam is a cushion material in the footwear industry due to its low specific gravity and soft feel due to its appropriate strength and impact properties. It is widely applied to insoles and midsoles.
일반적으로 고분자 발포체의 물성은 발포체의 기본 수지의 기계적 물성과 열린 셀 함량, 크기, 크기 분포, 형태 등의 셀 구조에 영향을 받으며, 가교제의 농도, 기핵제 등의 첨가물과 가공 기술 및 가공 조건 같은 다양한 변수에 영향을 받고 있으며 이에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다.In general, the physical properties of the polymer foam are affected by the mechanical properties of the basic resin of the foam and the cell structure such as the open cell content, size, size distribution, and shape. It is influenced by various variables, and many studies are being conducted on it.
예를 들어, 한국특허 제10-2017-0081949호에서는 고분자 탄성체, 나노충진제, 적어도 2종의 양친성 분산제, 화학발포제, 발포 촉진제, 및 가교제를 포함하는 미세발포성 나노복합체 및 이의 제조방법에 관하여 개시하여 미세발포성 나노 복합체의 향상된 물리적 성질을 제공하고 상업적으로 대량생산이 가능한 것을 특징으로 한다. For example, Korean Patent No. 10-2017-0081949 discloses a micro-foaming nanocomposite comprising a polymer elastomer, a nanofiller, at least two amphiphilic dispersants, a chemical foaming agent, a foaming accelerator, and a crosslinking agent, and a method for manufacturing the same It is characterized in that it provides improved physical properties of the micro-foamable nanocomposite and can be commercially mass-produced.
또한, 일본등록특허 제6026895호에서는 전분을 포함하는 생분해성수지와 폴리프로필렌계 수지와 연질 폴리머와 핵제를 포함하는 발포체 수지 조성물을 개시하며, 높은 발포율, 우수한 강도, 유연성 및 복원력을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, Japanese Patent No. 6026895 discloses a foam resin composition comprising a biodegradable resin containing starch, a polypropylene resin, a soft polymer, and a nucleating agent, and provides a high foaming rate, excellent strength, flexibility and resilience. characterized.
또한, 일본공개특허 제2013-159632호에서는 에틸렌초산비닐공중합체, 다이엔화합물과 올레핀 공중합체를 포함하는 열가소성 엘라스토머 조성물을 제공하여 유연성, 성형 가공성, 강도 등을 우수하게 제공하는 발포체를 제공하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-159632 provides a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a diene compound, and an olefin copolymer to provide a foam excellent in flexibility, molding processability, strength, etc. characterized.
살펴본 바와 같이, 우수한 물성을 제공하기 위한 발포체 조성물에 대한 개발은 활발하게 진행 중에 있으며 보다 나은 물성을 제공하기 위해 여전히 개발 연구는 필요하다. 이에, 본 발명은 특히, 고분자 발포체에 포함하는 기핵제의 종류 및 크기를 조절하여 분할인열강도 및 반발탄성이 우수한 고기능성 발포용 조성물을 제공하고자 완성하였다. As can be seen, the development of a foam composition for providing excellent physical properties is actively in progress, and development research is still needed to provide better physical properties. Accordingly, the present invention was completed to provide a high-functional foaming composition having excellent split tear strength and rebound elasticity by controlling the type and size of the nucleating agent included in the polymer foam.
(특허문헌 1) 한국 공개특허공보 제10-2017-0081949호 (2017.07.13)(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0081949 (2017.07.13)
(특허문헌 2) 일본 등록특허공보 제6026895호 (2016.11.16)(Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent Publication No. 6026895 (2016.11.16)
(특허문헌 3) 일본 공개특허공보 제2013-159632호 (2013.08.19)(Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-159632 (2013.08.19)
본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 모두 해결하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to solve all of the above problems.
본 발명의 목적은 분할인열강도 및 반발탄성이 우수한 고기능성 발포용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. 특히, 고분자 발포체에 포함하는 기핵제의 종류 및 크기를 조절하여 기계적 물성을 향상시키는 것을 목적으로 한다. It is an object of the present invention to provide a high-functional foaming composition having excellent split tear strength and rebound resilience. In particular, it aims to improve mechanical properties by controlling the type and size of the nucleating agent included in the polymer foam.
본 발명의 목적은 고기능성 발포용 조성물을 신발용 소재로 제공하는 것이다. An object of the present invention is to provide a high-functional foaming composition as a material for footwear.
상술한 바와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하고, 후술하는 본 발명의 특징적인 효과를 실현하기 위한, 본 발명의 특징적인 구성은 하기와 같다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above and to realize the characteristic effects of the present invention to be described later, the characteristic configuration of the present invention is as follows.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 블렌드 수지로 100 중량부에 대하여, 실리카 기핵제 0.1 내지 10 중량부, 가교제 0.1 내지 5 중량부, 발포제 1 내지 20 중량부 및 발포조제 1 내지 10 중량부를 포함하는 발포용 수지 조성물이 제공된다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, based on 100 parts by weight of the blend resin, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a silica nucleating agent, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent, 1 to 20 parts by weight of a foaming agent, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of a foaming aid. A resin composition for foaming is provided.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 블렌드 수지는 에틸렌비닐공중합체(EVA) 20 내지 80 중량부에 대하여, 올레핀계 엘라스토머 20 내지 80 중량부를 포함하여 제공된다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the blend resin is provided including 20 to 80 parts by weight of the olefin-based elastomer based on 20 to 80 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA).
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 발포용 수지 조성물을 포함하는 소재가 제공되며, 이는 신발용 소재로 제공될 수 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a material including the resin composition for foaming, which may be provided as a material for shoes.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, (a) 에틸렌비닐공중합체(EVA) 및 올레핀계 엘라스토머를 포함하여, 블렌드 수지를 제조하는 단계; (b) 상기 블렌드 수지에 실리카 기핵제를 투입하여 1차 혼련하는 단계; (c) 상기 블렌드 수지에 가교제, 발포제 및 발포조제를 포함하여 2차 혼련하는 단계;를 포함하는 발포용 수지 조성물의 제조방법이 제공된다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising the steps of (a) ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA) and an olefin-based elastomer, preparing a blend resin; (b) first kneading by adding a silica nucleating agent to the blend resin; (c) secondary kneading including a crosslinking agent, a foaming agent and a foaming aid in the blend resin; a method for producing a resin composition for foaming is provided, including a.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 제조방법은 용융 블렌딩으로 제공되며, 압출기, 니더(Kneader), 브라벤더 플라스티코더(Brabender Plasticorder), 믹싱롤(Mixing Roll) 및 혼합기에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나 이상이 제공될 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method is provided by melt blending, and at least one selected from an extruder, a kneader, a Brabender Plasticorder, a mixing roll, and a mixer More can be provided.
본 발명에 따른 발포용 수지 조성물에 따르면, 발포 가공 시 우수한 분할인열강도와 반발 탄성을 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 우수한 경도, 밀도와 에너지 손실 계수를 제공하여, 신발용 소재로 제공될 수 있다. According to the resin composition for foaming according to the present invention, it is possible to provide excellent split tear strength and rebound elasticity during foaming. In addition, by providing excellent hardness, density and energy loss coefficient, it can be provided as a material for footwear.
본 발명에 따른 발포용 수지 조성물을 포함하는 신발 소재의 경우, 우수한 내마모성, 내충격성 및 경량성을 제공할 수 있다. In the case of a shoe material comprising the resin composition for foaming according to the present invention, excellent abrasion resistance, impact resistance and lightness may be provided.
도 1은 본 발명의 비교예 1에 따른 발포조성물의 SEM 사진을 나타낸 것이다. 1 shows an SEM photograph of a foamed composition according to Comparative Example 1 of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따른 발포조성물의 SEM 사진을 나타낸 것이다.Figure 2 shows an SEM photograph of the foamed composition according to Example 1 of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 통해 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 더욱 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 다만, 이는 본 발명의 바람직한 예시로 제시된 것이며 어떠한 의미로도 이에 의해 본 발명이 제한되는 것으로 해석될 수는 없다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail through preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, this is presented as a preferred example of the present invention and cannot be construed as limiting the present invention in any sense.
여기에 기재되지 않은 내용은 이 기술 분야에서 숙련된 자이면 충분히 기술적으로 유추할 수 있는 것이므로 그 설명을 생략하기로 한다.Content not described here will be omitted because it can be technically inferred sufficiently by a person skilled in the art.
제조예 1: 발포용 수지 조성물의 제조Preparation Example 1: Preparation of a resin composition for foaming
블렌드(Blend) 수지를 제조하기 위해 Leistritz사 twin screw extruder (27mmΦ) 을 사용하였고, 가공 온도는 140 내지 160℃로 제공된다. Screw speed 200~250 rpm, feeding 8~9kg/h 로 제공된다. A twin screw extruder (27mmΦ) manufactured by Leistritz was used to prepare the blend resin, and the processing temperature is provided at 140 to 160°C. It is provided with screw speed 200~250 rpm and feeding 8~9kg/h.
이후 투롤밀(Two Roll-mill)에서 100 내지 110℃ 온도로 반응성이 없는 기핵제를 먼저 투입하여 1차 혼련 후, 가교제, 발포제 및 발포조제를 넣어 5분 간 추가 혼련하여 배합물 제조 과정에서의 발생할 수 있는 발포제의 조기 분해를 최소화 하여 발포용 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.After that, a non-reactive nucleating agent is first added at a temperature of 100 to 110° C. in a two roll-mill and first kneaded, and then a crosslinking agent, a foaming agent and a foaming aid are added and kneaded for 5 minutes. A resin composition for foaming was prepared by minimizing the early decomposition of the foaming agent.
제조예 2: 폼(Pre-Form) 및 파일론(phylon)의 제조Preparation Example 2: Preparation of Foam (Pre-Form) and Phylon
시트(Sheet)형태의 발포용 수지 조성물 87g을 해당 발포 몰드에 넣고, 150kg/cm2, 165℃ 조건에서 10분 동안 가교/발포하여 Pre-Form(발포배율 180%)을 제조하였다. 물성 측정용 10mm 두께 시편은 Pre-Form을 Slicer로 Cutting 후 압축하여 파일론(Phylon) 형태로 제조하였다. 파일론 제조를 위하여 Pre-Form을 80×180×18(W x L x H, mm)의 크기로 잘라 파일론 성형 몰드에 넣고, 165℃에서 380초 가열 후, 380초 냉각하여 10mm 두께로 압축 성형하였다.87 g of a resin composition for foaming in the form of a sheet was placed in a corresponding foaming mold, and cross-linked/foamed at 150 kg/cm 2 and 165° C. for 10 minutes to prepare a Pre-Form (foaming ratio of 180%). A 10mm thick specimen for measuring physical properties was prepared in the form of a phylon by cutting the pre-form with a slicer and compressing it. For manufacturing the pylon, the Pre-Form was cut into a size of 80 × 180 × 18 (W × L × H, mm) and placed in a pylon molding mold, heated at 165° C. for 380 seconds, cooled for 380 seconds, and compression-molded to a thickness of 10 mm. .
실시예 1Example 1
제조예 1에 제공되는 수지는 블렌드 수지 에틸렌비닐공중합체(EVA) 50 중량부 및 에틸렌-프로필렌-다이엔모노머(EPDM) 50 중량부에 대하여, 실리카 기핵제 5 중량부에 대하여, 가교제(DCP) 0.6 중량부, 발포제(JRT-M) 10.4 중량부 및 발포조제(MB) 3 중량부를 포함하여 제공하였다. The resin provided in Preparation Example 1 is a blend resin ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA) 50 parts by weight and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) 50 parts by weight, silica nucleating agent 5 parts by weight, crosslinking agent (DCP) 0.6 parts by weight, 10.4 parts by weight of a foaming agent (JRT-M), and 3 parts by weight of a foaming aid (MB) were provided.
이 경우, 상기 기핵제는 실리카 기핵제(OCI KONASIL K-300)로 크기가 7 내지 40 nm로 제공하였다. In this case, the nucleating agent was provided as a silica nucleating agent (OCI KONASIL K-300) with a size of 7 to 40 nm.
제조예 1의 발포용 수지 조성물을 제조예 2에 따라 Pre-Form을 제조하여, 하기 표 1의 실험예에 따라 실험한 결과를 표 2에 나타내었다. The resin composition for foaming of Preparation Example 1 was prepared as a Pre-Form according to Preparation Example 2, and the results of experiments according to the Experimental Examples of Table 1 below are shown in Table 2.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
기핵제로 실리카 기핵제(DEUREX S3012M)를 제공하고, 크기는 12㎛이하를 제공한 점을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하였다. A silica nucleating agent (DEUREX S3012M) was provided as a nucleating agent, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the size was 12 μm or less.
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
기핵제로 실리카 기핵제(DEUREX S3017M)를 제공하고, 크기는 17㎛이하를 제공한 점을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하였다. A silica nucleating agent (DEUREX S3017M) was provided as a nucleating agent, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed, except that the size was 17 μm or less.
비교예 3Comparative Example 3
기핵제로 실리카 기핵제(ABC Nanotech SILNOS 230)를 제공하고, 크기는 2 내지 4㎛이하를 제공한 점을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하였다. A silica nucleating agent (ABC Nanotech SILNOS 230) was provided as a nucleating agent, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the size was 2 to 4 μm or less.
비교예 4Comparative Example 4
기핵제로 탄산칼슘 기핵제(BUWON B-50 M/B)를 제공하고, 크기는 50㎛이하를 제공한 점을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하였다. Calcium carbonate nucleating agent (BUWON B-50 M/B) was provided as a nucleating agent, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the size was 50 μm or less.
비교예 5Comparative Example 5
기핵제로 탈크(KOCH KC-5000C)를 제공하고, 크기가 3.5±0.5μm를 제공한 점을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하였다. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that talc (KOCH KC-5000C) was provided as a nucleating agent, and a size of 3.5±0.5 μm was provided.
비교예 6Comparative Example 6
기핵제로 탈크(KOCH KCNAP-400)를 제공하고, 크기가 11.0±2.0μm를 제공한 점을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하였다. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that talc (KOCH KCNAP-400) was provided as a nucleating agent, and the size was 11.0±2.0 μm.
실시예 2 내지 실시예 6Examples 2 to 6
실시예 2는 기핵제는 0.1 중량부, 실시예 3은 0.3 중량부, 실시예 4는 기핵제는 0.7 중량부, 실시예 5는 기핵제는 1 중량부, 실시예 6은 기핵제는 3 중량부 포함한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하였다.Example 2 is 0.1 parts by weight of the nucleating agent, Example 3 is 0.3 parts by weight, Example 4 is 0.7 parts by weight of the nucleating agent, Example 5 is 1 part by weight of the nucleating agent, Example 6 is 3 parts by weight of the nucleating agent It proceeded in the same manner as in Example 1, except that parts were included.
비교예 7Comparative Example 7
기핵제를 포함하지 않은 점을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하였다. It proceeded in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the nucleating agent was not included.
실험예: 물성평가 Experimental example: physical property evaluation
상기 실시예와 비교예에 따라 제조된 폼(Pre-Form)과 파일론(phylon)을 하기 표 1과 같이 물성 평가를 진행하였다. Forms (Pre-Form) and phylons prepared according to the Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated for physical properties as shown in Table 1 below.
표 1의 물성평가에 따른 결과인 표 2를 살펴보면, 실리카 기핵제의 크기가 7 내지 40 nm로 제공되는 실시예 1의 경우 폼(foam) 형성 시 셀 모폴로지(Cell morphology)를 변화시켜 미세 기포 형성할 수 있고 이에 따른 폼(foam)의 기계적 물성이 향상된 것을 확인할 수 있다. Looking at Table 2, which is the result according to the physical property evaluation of Table 1, in the case of Example 1, in which the size of the silica nucleating agent is 7 to 40 nm, the cell morphology is changed during foam formation to form microbubbles It can be confirmed that the mechanical properties of the foam (foam) are improved accordingly.
표 3를 살펴보면, 기핵제 함량별 파일론(Phylon) 물성 측정값에서 나노 크기의 실리카 기핵제를 많이 포함할수록 분할인열강도(STS)는 증가하나 오히려 반발탄성은 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 따라서 2.0kgf/cm 이상의 적정한 분할인열강도(STS)를 제공하면서 동시에 반발탄성 및 에너지 손실 계수가 모두 우수한 실시예 3의 경우가 가장 최적화 수치임을 확인할 수 있다.Referring to Table 3, it can be seen that the split tear strength (STS) increases as the amount of nano-sized silica nucleating agent is included in the measured values of the physical properties of the phylon for each nucleating agent content, but rather the rebound elasticity decreases. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the case of Example 3, which provides an appropriate split tear strength (STS) of 2.0 kgf/cm or more, and is excellent in both rebound elasticity and energy loss coefficient, is the most optimized value.
즉, 실험 결과를 통하여 입자 크기가 기핵 효과에 가장 큰 영향을 미치며, 나노 크기 입자의 기핵제의 넓은 비표면적으로 인해 기핵 효과가 향상되고 이에 따라 미세 기포를 가지는 발포체를 제공함에 따라 분할인열강도(STS) 동시에 반발탄성이 우수하며, 탄성과 경도 등이 우수한 발포용 조성물을 제공할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. That is, through the experimental results, the particle size has the greatest effect on the nucleating effect, and the nucleating effect is improved due to the large specific surface area of the nucleating agent of the nano-sized particles, and thus the split tear strength is provided as a foam having fine cells is provided. (STS) At the same time, it was confirmed that it was possible to provide a foaming composition having excellent rebound elasticity and excellent elasticity and hardness.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 발포용 조성물을 제공하여 분할인열강도 및 반발탄성이 우수한 고기능성 조성물을 제공할 수 있고, 이를 신발용 소재로 적용함을 확인할 수 있다.Accordingly, it is possible to provide a high-functional composition having excellent split tear strength and rebound resilience by providing the foaming composition according to the present invention, and it can be confirmed that it is applied as a material for shoes.
이상에서 본 발명이 구체적인 구성요소 등과 같은 특정 사항들과 한정된 실시예에 의해 설명되었으나, 이는 본 발명의 보다 전반적인 이해를 돕기 위해서 제공된 것일 뿐, 본 발명이 상기 실시예들에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상적인 지식을 가진 자라면 이러한 기재로부터 다양한 수정 및 변형을 꾀할 수 있다.In the above, the present invention has been described by specific matters such as specific components and limited embodiments, but these are provided to help a more general understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains can devise various modifications and variations from these descriptions.
따라서, 본 발명의 사상은 상기 설명된 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 아니 되며, 후술하는 특허청구범위뿐만 아니라 이 특허청구범위와 균등하게 또는 등가적으로 변형된 모든 것들은 본 발명의 사상의 범주에 속한다고 할 것이다.Therefore, the spirit of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, and not only the claims described below, but also all modifications equivalently or equivalently to the claims described below belong to the scope of the spirit of the present invention. will do it
후술하는 본 발명에 대한 상세한 설명은, 본 발명이 실시될 수 있는 특정 실시예를 예시로서 참조한다. 이들 실시예는 당업자가 본 발명을 실시할 수 있기에 충분하도록 상세히 설명된다. 본 발명의 다양한 실시예는 서로 다르지만 상호 배타적일 필요는 없음이 이해되어야 한다. 예를 들어, 여기에 기재되어 있는 특정 형상, 구조 및 특성은 일 실시예에 관련하여 본 발명의 정신 및 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 다른 실시예로 구현될 수 있다. 또한, 각각의 개시된 실시예 내의 개별 구성요소의 위치 또는 배치는 본 발명의 정신 및 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 변경될 수 있음이 이해되어야 한다. 따라서, 후술하는 상세한 설명은 한정적인 의미로서 취하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 범위는, 적절하게 설명된다면, 그 청구항들이 주장하는 것과 균등한 모든 범위와 더불어 첨부된 청구항에 의해서만 한정된다. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The detailed description of the present invention set forth below refers to, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the present invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the present invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, certain shapes, structures, and characteristics described herein with respect to one embodiment may be embodied in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, it should be understood that the location or arrangement of individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the detailed description set forth below is not intended to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the invention, if properly described, is limited only by the appended claims, along with all scope equivalents to those claimed.
이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 하기 위하여, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들에 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, in order to enable a person of ordinary skill in the art to easily practice the present invention, it will be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention.
본 발명에 따르면 고기능성 발포용 수지 조성물과 그 제조방법이 제공된다.According to the present invention, a resin composition for high-functionality foaming and a method for manufacturing the same are provided.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 블렌드 수지(blend resin)는 에틸렌비닐공중합체(EVA)과 올레핀계 엘라스토머를 포함한다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the blend resin includes an ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA) and an olefin-based elastomer.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 블렌드 수지는 에틸렌비닐공중합체(EVA) 20 내지 80 중량부에 대하여, 올레핀계 엘라스토머 80 내지 20 중량부를 포함하여 제공된다. 블렌드 수지에서 올레핀계 엘라스토머의 비율이 20 중량부 미만인 경우 수지의 결정화도가 증가하여 수지의 탄성이 저하되며, 80 중량부를 초과하면 가공성이 떨어지고 발포배율이나 분할인열강도(STS) 같은 물성이 저하되는 문제가 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the blend resin is provided including 80 to 20 parts by weight of the olefin-based elastomer based on 20 to 80 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA). When the proportion of the olefin-based elastomer in the blend resin is less than 20 parts by weight, the crystallinity of the resin increases and the elasticity of the resin decreases. there is a problem.
본 발명의 상기 에틸렌비닐공중합체(ethylene-vinyl acetate, EVA)는 에틸렌(ethylene)과 초산 비닐(vinyl acetate) 단량체를 공중합시켜 얻어지는 중합체를 의미하며, 일반적으로 에틸렌 단량체로 만들어진 폴리에틸렌제품의 기본 성질에 초산 비닐의 성질이 더해진 특성을 갖고 있다. 에틸렌 단량체에 비하여 초산 비닐 단량체는 아세톡시(acetoxy)기를 포함하고 있어서, 이 함량이 높아질수록 극성(polar)한 성질을 제공한다. 초산 비닐의 함유량이 증가함에 따라 광학성(광택도)이 좋아지고,밀도는 증가하지만 결정화도는 저하하여 유연성은 증가하게 된다. 또한, 블렌드 수지에서 가교제를 이용한 가교 반응성은 분자구조의 영향을 받으며, 작용기가 많을수록 가교 반응성이 크다. The ethylene vinyl copolymer (ethylene-vinyl acetate, EVA) of the present invention refers to a polymer obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and vinyl acetate monomers, and is generally based on the basic properties of polyethylene products made of ethylene monomers. It has the added properties of vinyl acetate. Compared to the ethylene monomer, the vinyl acetate monomer contains an acetoxy group, and as this content increases, it provides a polar property. As the content of vinyl acetate increases, the optical properties (glossiness) improve, the density increases, but the crystallinity decreases and flexibility increases. In addition, the crosslinking reactivity using a crosslinking agent in the blend resin is affected by the molecular structure, and the more functional groups, the greater the crosslinking reactivity.
상기 에틸렌초산공중합체(EVA)는 초산 비닐(VA)의 함유율이 10 내지 50 중량%인 것을 특징으로 한다. 함량이 10 중량% 미만인 경우 가공이 어려운 문제점이 있고, 50 중량%를 초과하는 경우 결정화도에서 불리한 점이 있다. 또한, 에틸렌비닐공중합체의 아세톡시(acetoxy)의 함량이 많을수록 가교 반응성이 좋아지지만, 너무 많아지면 공정에서 가교 방지를 위한 제어가 요구되기에 상기 범위가 가장 바람직하다. The ethylene acetate copolymer (EVA) is characterized in that the content of vinyl acetate (VA) is 10 to 50% by weight. If the content is less than 10% by weight, there is a problem in processing difficult, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, there is a disadvantage in crystallinity. In addition, the greater the content of acetoxy in the ethylene vinyl copolymer, the better the crosslinking reactivity. However, if the content is too large, control to prevent crosslinking in the process is required, so the above range is most preferable.
상기 에틸렌비닐공중합체(EVA)의 경우, 상기 용융 흐름 지수는 1에서 10으로 제공될 수 있고, 정도 분석방법은 Melt Index이며, 단위는 g/10min으로 제공된다. 용융 흐름 지수가 1 미만인 경우, 흐름성 저하로 반응에 소요되는 시간이 길어지는 문제가 있고, 10을 초과하는 경우, 탄성과 복원력이 떨어지는 문제점이 있을 수 있다. In the case of the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA), the melt flow index may be provided from 1 to 10, the degree of analysis method is Melt Index, and the unit is provided in g/10min. If the melt flow index is less than 1, there may be a problem that the time required for the reaction is increased due to a decrease in flowability, and if it exceeds 10, there may be a problem in that elasticity and restoring force are deteriorated.
본 발명의 상기 올레핀계 엘라스토머는 수지 조성물의 발포 시 수지의 용융장력(Melt Strength)을 유지하는 것을 목적으로 제공될 수 있다. 이 경우, 상기 올레핀계 엘라스토머는 무니 점도가 125℃ 기준으로 25 내지 75로 제공된다. 무니 점도(Mooney viscosity)란, 고무의 점도를 나타내는 값으로 고무의 가공성과 가황 후 고무의 물성에 영향을 주는 것으로 알려져 있다. 상기와 같은 범위를 만족하는 올레핀계 엘라스토머를 제공하여 발포 가공에 있어서 높은 용융장력으로 인한 발포 가공성이 저하 문제를 방지할 수 있으며, 우수한 유연성과 가공성을 제공할 수 있다.The olefin-based elastomer of the present invention may be provided for the purpose of maintaining the melt strength of the resin during foaming of the resin composition. In this case, the olefin-based elastomer has a Mooney viscosity of 25 to 75 based on 125°C. Mooney viscosity is a value indicating the viscosity of rubber and is known to affect the processability of rubber and the physical properties of rubber after vulcanization. By providing the olefin-based elastomer satisfying the above ranges, it is possible to prevent a problem of deterioration in foaming processability due to high melt tension in foaming, and to provide excellent flexibility and processability.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 올레핀계 엘라스토머의 용융지수(MI)는 ASTM D1238기준으로 190℃의 2.16Kg에서 0.1 내지 30g/10min으로 제공되며, 올레핀계 엘라스토머의 중량평균분자량은 10,000 내지 800,000 g/mol으로 제공된다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the melt index (MI) of the olefin-based elastomer is provided as 0.1 to 30 g/10min at 2.16Kg at 190°C based on ASTM D1238, and the weight average molecular weight of the olefin-based elastomer is 10,000 to 800,000 It is given in g/mol.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 올레핀계 엘라스토머는 C2 내지 C20의 α-올레핀 및 에틸렌-프로필렌계 공중합체 고무에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나 이상을 포함하여 제공된다. 상기 C2 내지 C20의 α-올레핀의 경우 바람직하게는 에틸렌이 제공될 수 있고 이 경우, 에틸렌은 40 내지 90 중량% 포함할 수 있다. 에틸렌 범위가 40 내지 90 중량% 포함되는 경우, hard segment가 적절하게 제공될 수 있어 우수한 강도와 성형가공성을 제공할 수 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the olefin-based elastomer is provided including at least one selected from C 2 to C 20 α-olefin and ethylene-propylene-based copolymer rubber. In the case of the C 2 to C 20 α-olefin, ethylene may be preferably provided, and in this case, ethylene may be included in an amount of 40 to 90 wt%. When the range of ethylene is included in the range of 40 to 90% by weight, hard segments may be appropriately provided to provide excellent strength and moldability.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 에틸렌-프로필렌계 공중합체 고무는 에틸렌-프로필렌고무(EPR) 및 에틸렌-프로필렌-다이엔모노머(EPDM)에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나 이상이 포함될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 에틸렌-프로필렌-다이엔모노머(EPDM)이 제공될 수 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the ethylene-propylene-based copolymer rubber may include at least one selected from ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM), preferably may be provided with ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM).
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 에틸렌-프로필렌-다이엔모노머(EPDM)의 경우, 에틸렌, 프로필렌 및 에틸리덴노보넨(ENB)을 포함하여 제공된다. 이 경우, 에틸렌 40 내지 80 중량%, 프로필렌 10 내지 50 중량% 및 에틸리덴노보넨 0.5 내지 10 중량%로 제공된다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) is provided including ethylene, propylene and ethylidene norbornene (ENB). In this case, 40 to 80% by weight of ethylene, 10 to 50% by weight of propylene and 0.5 to 10% by weight of ethylidenenorbornene are provided.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 블렌드 수지 100중량부에 대하여, 실리카 기핵제 0.1 내지 10 중량부에 대하여, 가교제 0.1 내지 5 중량부, 발포제 1 내지 20 중량부 및 발포조제 1 내지 10 중량부를 포함하는 발포용 수지 조성물이 제공된다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, based on 100 parts by weight of the blend resin, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the silica nucleating agent, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent, 1 to 20 parts by weight of a foaming agent, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of a foaming aid There is provided a resin composition for foaming comprising.
보다 자세하게는 상기 블렌드 수지는 에틸렌비닐공중합체(EVA) 20 내지 80 중량부에 대하여, 올레핀계 엘라스토머 80 내지 20 중량부를 포함하여 제공할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 에틸렌비닐공중합체(EVA) 40 내지 60 중량부에 대하여, 에틸렌-프로필렌-다이엔모노머(EPDM)는 60 내지 40 중량부를 포함하여 제공하여, 발포체의 충분한 발포를 제공할 수 있고, 발포조성물의 우수한 탄성과 복원력을 제공할 수 있다.In more detail, the blend resin may be provided by including 80 to 20 parts by weight of an olefin-based elastomer based on 20 to 80 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA), preferably 40 to 60 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA). Based on parts by weight, ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) is provided in an amount of 60 to 40 parts by weight, thereby providing sufficient foaming of the foam and providing excellent elasticity and restoring force of the foamed composition.
특히, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 블렌드 수지 100 중량부에 대하여, 실리카 기핵제 0.1 내지 10 중량부를 포함할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 5 중량부를 포함할 수 있다. 후술할 실시예의 표 3의 결과에 비추어, 실리카 기핵제가 0.1 내지 5 중량부를 포함하는 발포용 조성물로 제조된 파일론(phylon)의 물성이 전반적으로 향상된 것을 확인할 수 있다. 특히, 분할인열강도(STS), 반발탄성, 에너지 손실 계수에 비추어 우수한 내마모성, 내충격성을 기대할 수 있고, 경도와 밀도 값에 비추어 우수한 경량성을 기대할 수 있다. In particular, according to an embodiment of the present invention, based on 100 parts by weight of the blend resin, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the silica nucleating agent may be included, and preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight. In view of the results of Table 3 of Examples to be described later, it can be seen that the physical properties of the phylon prepared by the foaming composition containing 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of the silica nucleating agent are improved overall. In particular, excellent abrasion resistance and impact resistance can be expected in view of split tear strength (STS), rebound elasticity, and energy loss coefficient, and excellent lightness can be expected in view of hardness and density values.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 실리카 기핵제는 건식 실리카(fumed silica), 용융 실리카(fused silica), 침전 실리카(precipitated silica), 실리카 겔(silica gel), 콜로이달 실리카(colloidal silica) 및 결정성 실리카(crystalline silica)에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나 이상을 포함하여 제공되며, 바람직하게는 건식 실리카(fumed silica)가 제공될 수 있다. 후술할 실시예의 표 2의 결과에 비추어, 실리카기핵제를 나노 크기로 제공하는 경우, 발포용 조성물의 폼(foam) 형성 시 우수한 물성이 제공될 수 있고, 특히, 분할인열강도(STS)와 반발탄성이 동시에 우수하면서 경도가 우수한 발포 용 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the silica nucleating agent is fumed silica, fused silica, precipitated silica, silica gel, colloidal silica, and It is provided including at least one selected from crystalline silica, and preferably fumed silica may be provided. In light of the results of Table 2 of Examples to be described later, when the silica nucleating agent is provided in a nano size, excellent physical properties can be provided when forming the foam of the foaming composition, and in particular, split tear strength (STS) and It is possible to provide a foaming composition having excellent rebound elasticity and excellent hardness at the same time.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 실리카 기핵제는 평균 입자 직경이 1 내지 50 nm인 것을 특징으로 하며, 바람직하게는 7 내지 40 nm의 범위가 제공된다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the silica nucleating agent is characterized in that the average particle diameter is 1 to 50 nm, preferably, the range of 7 to 40 nm is provided.
일반적으로 기핵제의 입자크기가 작을수록 비표면적(BET)이 커지고 비표면적이 클수록 기핵 효과가 강화되어 더 많은 미세 기포를 생성된다. 미세 기포가 균일하게 생성되는 경우, 발포 시 폼(foam)의 기계적 물성이 개선된다. 따라서, 균일한 미세 기포를 제공하기 위하여, 실리카 기핵제를 7 내지 40 nm로 제공하여, 셀 모폴로지(Cell morphology)를 변화시켜 미세 기포 형성할 수 있고 폼(foam)의 기계적 물성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 7 nm 미만이 경우, 비표면적이 넓어져서 표면 에너지(Surface Energy)가 높아짐에 따라 SiO2 응집 문제가 발생할 수 있고 40 nm를 초과하면 균일한 미세 기포 제공이 어려운 점에서 상기 범위가 바람직하다. 이는 후술한 표 3의 결과에 비추어, 기핵제의 크기에 따라 폼(foam)기계적 물성값이 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있다. In general, the smaller the particle size of the nucleating agent, the larger the specific surface area (BET), and the larger the specific surface area, the stronger the nucleating effect and the more microbubbles are generated. When the micro-bubbles are uniformly generated, the mechanical properties of the foam are improved during foaming. Therefore, in order to provide uniform microbubbles, the silica nucleating agent is provided at 7 to 40 nm to change the cell morphology to form microbubbles and to improve the mechanical properties of the foam. . In the case of less than 7 nm, as the specific surface area increases and the surface energy increases, SiO 2 The above range is preferable in that aggregation problem may occur and it is difficult to provide uniform microbubbles when it exceeds 40 nm. In light of the results of Table 3 described below, it can be confirmed that the mechanical properties of the foam are improved according to the size of the nucleating agent.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 가교제는 유기 과산화물이 제공될 수 있으며, 통상적으로는 디알킬 유기 과산화물이 제공될 수 있다. 예를 들어서, 1,1-디-t-부틸 퍼옥시-3,3,5-트리메틸시클로헥산, t-부틸-큐밀 퍼옥시드, 디큐밀-퍼옥사이드(DCP), 2,5-디메틸-2,5-디(t-부틸-퍼옥실)헥산 및 1,3-비스(t-부틸-퍼옥실-이소프로필)벤젠에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나 이상이 제공될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 디큐밀-퍼옥사이드(DCP)가 제공될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the crosslinking agent may be provided with an organic peroxide, typically a dialkyl organic peroxide may be provided. For example, 1,1-di-t-butyl peroxy-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, t-butyl-cumyl peroxide, dicumyl-peroxide (DCP), 2,5-dimethyl-2 At least one selected from ,5-di(t-butyl-peroxyl)hexane and 1,3-bis(t-butyl-peroxyl-isopropyl)benzene may be provided, and preferably dicumyl-per Oxide (DCP) may be provided.
특히, 유기 과산화물에 포함된 퍼옥사이드는 폴리머 골격으로부터 수소 원자를 추출하고 가교를 위한 사이트를 제공함으로써 가교 공정을 개시하기 위해 활성화된다. 발포 과정 동안에 이러한 방식으로 발포체를 가교시켜 개선된 물리적 성질들을 갖는 발포 성형품을 제공할 수 있다. 특히, 가교제는 발포를 위한 바람직한 점탄성을 부여할 수 있다. 또한, 가교 발포를 위해서는 에틸렌비닐공중합체(EVA) 먼저 가교제의 분해에 의해 가교를 진행시키고 적당한 점탄성을 얻은 후 발포제가 분해해서 기포를 형성하게 하는 것이 좋다. 발포 배율은 기본적으로는 발포제의 첨가량에 의해 결정되며, 에틸렌비닐공중합체(EVA)의 탄성이 기포의 형성에 크게 관여하기 때문에 가교제의 경우 블렌드 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 가교제 0.1 내지 5 중량부를 포함하는 경우, 바람직한 최종 제품의 물성을 제공할 수 있다. In particular, the peroxide contained in the organic peroxide is activated to initiate the crosslinking process by extracting hydrogen atoms from the polymer backbone and providing a site for crosslinking. The foam can be crosslinked in this way during the foaming process to provide an expanded molded article with improved physical properties. In particular, the crosslinking agent can impart desirable viscoelasticity for foaming. In addition, for cross-linking foaming, it is preferable that the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA) first undergo cross-linking by decomposition of the cross-linking agent, and after obtaining appropriate viscoelasticity, the foaming agent decomposes to form bubbles. The expansion ratio is basically determined by the amount of the foaming agent added, and since the elasticity of the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA) is largely involved in the formation of bubbles, in the case of a crosslinking agent, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of the crosslinking agent is included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the blend resin. In this case, it is possible to provide desirable physical properties of the final product.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 발포제는 고무나 플라스틱을 비롯한 수지에 기포를 포함시키기 위하여 제공되는 첨가제로 화학발포제는 유기계 발포제가 제공될 수 있다. 예를 들어서, 유기계 발포제로 아조다이카본아마이드, 다이나이트로소펜타메틸렌테트라민, p,p'-옥시비스벤젠술포닐하이드라지드에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나 이상을 포함하여 제공되며, 바람직하게는 아조다이카본아마이드가 제공될 수 있고, 변성된 아조다이카본아마이드가 제공될 수 있다. 예를 들어서, 상업적으로 수득할 수 있는 JTR-M이 제공될 수 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the foaming agent is an additive provided to include bubbles in a resin including rubber or plastic, and the chemical foaming agent may be an organic foaming agent. For example, the organic foaming agent is provided including at least one selected from azodicarbonamide, dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, and p,p'-oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide, preferably Azodicarbonamide may be provided, and modified azodicarbonamide may be provided. For example, commercially obtainable JTR-M can be provided.
또한, 블렌드 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 발포제를 1 내지 20 중량부 포함하여 경량성, 완충성, 단열성 등의 물성을 제공할 수 있고 특히, 신발 소재에 적용되는 경우, 격렬한 운동이나 보행 시 발생하는 충격을 흡수하는 역할을 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 발포제의 경우 분해 온도가 130℃ 미만인 경우 반응 초기에 발포가 진행되는 문제가 있고, 200℃를 초과하면 발포 시간이 너무 오래 걸려 생산성에 문제가 있으므로, 130℃ 내지 200℃범위로 제공되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, by including 1 to 20 parts by weight of a foaming agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the blend resin, it is possible to provide physical properties such as lightness, buffering property, and heat insulation, and in particular, when applied to a shoe material, the impact generated during strenuous exercise or walking may serve to absorb In addition, in the case of the foaming agent, if the decomposition temperature is less than 130 ℃, there is a problem that foaming proceeds at the initial stage of the reaction, and if it exceeds 200 ℃, the foaming time takes too long and there is a problem in productivity. it is preferable
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 발포조제는 금속산화물으로, 산화아연, 산화칼슘, 산화마그네슘, 산화주석, 산화카드늄 및 산화납에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나 이상을 포함하여 제공할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 산화아연이 제공될 수 있다. 블렌드 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 상기 발포조제를 1 내지 10 중량부를 포함하여 수지조성물의 발포 속도를 조절하고, 발포율을 향상시키고, 발포층 내부의 발포 밀도를 조절할 수 있다. 예를 들어서, BUWON社의 B-50 ZnO M/B이 제공될 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the foaming aid is a metal oxide, and may be provided by including at least one selected from zinc oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, tin oxide, cadmium oxide and lead oxide, preferably Alternatively, zinc oxide may be provided. By including 1 to 10 parts by weight of the foaming aid with respect to 100 parts by weight of the blend resin, the foaming rate of the resin composition can be adjusted, the foaming rate can be improved, and the foaming density inside the foaming layer can be adjusted. For example, BUWON's B-50 ZnO M/B may be provided.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 발포제 및 발포조제 이외에도 수지 내 기포의 생성에 영향을 줄 수 있는 것이라면, 기포 생성 촉진제, 계면활성제를 추가로 첨가할 수 있고, 또한, 필요에 따라 안정제, 항산화제, 충진제 및 착색제에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나 이상을 포함하여 물성을 조절할 수 있으며, 이에 제한되지 않음은 물론이다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the foaming agent and foaming aid, if it can affect the formation of bubbles in the resin, a foaming accelerator and a surfactant may be additionally added, and, if necessary, a stabilizer, antioxidant The physical properties can be controlled by including at least any one selected from an agent, a filler, and a colorant, but of course, it is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 발포용 수지 조성물을 포함하는 소재가 제공된다. 소재의 경우, 전기 부품 소재, 기계 부품 소재, 자동차 부품 소재, 건축 자재, 포장 재료 등에 적용이 가능하며, 바람직하게는 신발용 소재에 적용된다. 초경량화가 요구되는 미드솔(midsole)과 인솔(insole)에 적용이 가능하며, 내마모성 및 충격흡수성이 요구되는 어퍼(upper)와 아웃솔(outsole)에 적용이 가능함은 물론 굽, 슬리퍼솔 등에 다양하게 제공될 수 있으며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a material comprising a resin composition for foaming. In the case of the material, it can be applied to an electrical component material, a mechanical component material, an automobile component material, a building material, a packaging material, and the like, and is preferably applied to a material for footwear. It can be applied to the midsole and insole that require ultra-lightweight, and it can be applied to the upper and outsole that require abrasion resistance and shock absorption, as well as being provided in a variety of ways, such as heels and slipper soles. may, but is not limited thereto.
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, (a) 에틸렌비닐공중합체(EVA) 및 올레핀계 엘라스토머 수지를 포함하여, 블렌드 수지를 제조하는 단계; (b) 상기 블렌드 수지에 실리카 기핵제를 투입하여 1차 혼련하는 단계; (c) 상기 블렌드수지에 가교제, 발포제 및 발포조제를 포함하여 2차 혼련하는 단계;를 포함하는 발포용 수지 조성물의 제조방법이 제공된다. 이 경우, 제조방법은 용융 블렌딩 방법으로 제공된다. 이하, 제조방법에서 포함하는 조성물의 경우 전술한 수지 조성물과 배합은 동일한 내용이 적용될 수 있고, 중복되는 범위 내에서 설명은 생략하도록 한다.On the other hand, according to an embodiment of the present invention, (a) including the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA) and the olefin-based elastomer resin, comprising the steps of preparing a blend resin; (b) first kneading by adding a silica nucleating agent to the blend resin; (c) secondary kneading including a crosslinking agent, a foaming agent and a foaming aid in the blend resin; a method for producing a resin composition for foaming is provided, including a. In this case, the manufacturing method is provided as a melt blending method. Hereinafter, in the case of the composition included in the manufacturing method, the same contents may be applied to the above-described resin composition and formulation, and the description within the overlapping range will be omitted.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 (a)단계에서 블렌드 수지는 에틸렌비닐공중합체(EVA) 20 내지 80 중량부에 대하여, 올레핀계 엘라스토머 20 내지 80 중량부를 포함하여 제공된다. 또한, 올레핀계 엘라스토머는 C2 내지 C20의 α-올레핀 및 에틸렌-프로필렌계 공중합체 고무에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나 이상을 포함하여 제공될 수 있다. 이 경우, 상기 에틸렌-프로필렌계 공중합체가 포함될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 상기 에틸렌비닐공중합체(EVA) 40 내지 60 중량부에 대하여, 에틸렌-프로필렌 다이엔모노머(EPDM)를 60 내지 40 중량부를 포함하여 제공된다. 이 경우, 에틸렌 40 내지 80 중량%, 프로필렌 10 내지 50 중량% 및 에틸리덴노보넨 0.5 내지 10 중량%로 제공된다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the blend resin in step (a) is provided including 20 to 80 parts by weight of an olefin-based elastomer based on 20 to 80 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA). In addition, the olefin-based elastomer may be provided including at least one selected from C 2 to C 20 α-olefin and ethylene-propylene-based copolymer rubber. In this case, the ethylene-propylene-based copolymer may be included. Preferably, based on 40 to 60 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVA), it is provided including 60 to 40 parts by weight of ethylene-propylene diene monomer (EPDM). In this case, 40 to 80% by weight of ethylene, 10 to 50% by weight of propylene and 0.5 to 10% by weight of ethylidenenorbornene are provided.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 (b)단계에서 블렌드 수지 100 중량부에 대하여, 실리카 기핵제 0.1 내지 10 중량부를 포함하며, 실리카 기핵제는 평균 입자 직경이 1 내지 50 nm으로 제공되며, 바람직하게는 7 내지 40 nm 포함될 수 있다. 실리카 기핵제의 함량과 크기에 대한 설명은 전술한 바와 동일하다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, based on 100 parts by weight of the blend resin in step (b), 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a silica nucleating agent is included, and the silica nucleating agent is provided with an average particle diameter of 1 to 50 nm, Preferably 7 to 40 nm may be included. The description of the content and size of the silica nucleating agent is the same as described above.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 (b)단계는 실리카 기핵제를 투입하여, 1차 혼련하는 단계는 100℃ 내지 150℃에서 진행될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 100℃ 내지 110℃로 제공될 수 있으며, 반응성이 없는 기핵제를 다른 추가 조성물에 비하여 먼저 투입하는 것이 바람직하다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, in step (b), a silica nucleating agent is added, and the first kneading step may be performed at 100°C to 150°C. Preferably, it may be provided at 100° C. to 110° C., and it is preferable to add the non-reactive nucleating agent first compared to other additional compositions.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 (c)단계에서 블렌드 수지 100 중량부에 대하여, 가교제 0.1 내지 5 중량부, 발포제 1 내지 20 중량부 및 발포조제 1 내지 10 중량부를 포함하여 2차 혼련하는 단계가 제공된다. 온도의 경우, (b)단계와 동일하게 제공되며, 5분 내지 15분 동안 진행될 수 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the blend resin in step (c), the secondary kneading is performed including 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent, 1 to 20 parts by weight of a foaming agent, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of a foaming aid. steps are provided. In the case of temperature, it is provided in the same manner as in step (b), and may be performed for 5 to 15 minutes.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 용융 블렌딩 방법은 블렌드(Blend)하려고 하는 고분자물질들의 용융온도 이상으로 열을 가해 녹인 후 기계적 힘에 의해 새로운 물질을 만드는 것을 의미하며, 본 발명의 경우, 수지의 용융온도에서 용융한 후 압축할 수 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the melt blending method refers to making a new material by mechanical force after melting by applying heat above the melting temperature of the polymer materials to be blended, and in the case of the present invention, the resin It can be compressed after melting at the melting temperature.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 용용 블렌딩은 압출기, 니더(Kneader), 브라벤더 플라스티코더(Brabender Plasticorder), 믹싱롤(Mixing Roll) 및 혼합기에서에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나 이상을 사용하여 제공된다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the blending is provided using at least one selected from an extruder, a kneader, a Brabender Plasticorder, a mixing roll, and a mixer. do.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 압출기의 경우, 바람직하게는 용융압출기를 제공하며, 용융 공정에서 투입하게 되는 각종 원료 물질에 따라서 공정 조건을 최적화시켜 공정을 진행할 수 있다. 용융 공정에서 용융 온도는 100℃ 내지 300℃가 제공될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 150℃ 내지 230℃가 제공될 수 있다. 이때, 용융 흐름 지수는 0.1에서 60 정도 분석방법은 Melt Index이며 단위는 g/10min으로 제공된다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the case of the extruder, a melt extruder is preferably provided, and the process can be performed by optimizing the process conditions according to various raw materials to be input in the melting process. In the melting process, a melting temperature of 100°C to 300°C may be provided, and preferably 150°C to 230°C may be provided. At this time, the melt flow index is about 0.1 to 60. The analysis method is Melt Index, and the unit is g/10min.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 압출기는 일축 압출기, 이축 압출기, 일축 스크류 및 이축 스크류 압출기에서 선택된 어느 하나를 제공될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 이축 압축기가 제공될 수 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the extruder may be provided with any one selected from a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a single screw and a twin screw extruder, and preferably a twin screw compressor may be provided.
Claims (21)
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| KR102731457B1 (en) | 2024-11-18 |
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| JP2023509346A (en) | 2023-03-08 |
| CN114829482A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
| TWI780526B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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| CN114829482B (en) | 2025-04-04 |
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