WO2021104390A1 - Atomization assembly and electronic cigarette - Google Patents
Atomization assembly and electronic cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021104390A1 WO2021104390A1 PCT/CN2020/131870 CN2020131870W WO2021104390A1 WO 2021104390 A1 WO2021104390 A1 WO 2021104390A1 CN 2020131870 W CN2020131870 W CN 2020131870W WO 2021104390 A1 WO2021104390 A1 WO 2021104390A1
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- Prior art keywords
- atomization
- liquid
- smoke
- oil storage
- porous body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/44—Wicks
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an atomizing component and an electronic cigarette.
- An electronic cigarette usually includes an atomization component and a battery assembly for powering the atomization component.
- the atomization component includes an oil storage cavity.
- the atomization component is used to atomize the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity to generate smoke.
- the function realization is mainly based on the atomization component; the atomization component is usually installed at one end of the oil storage cavity.
- the atomization component has a porous body for sucking and conducting smoke liquid, and a porous body for sucking the porous body.
- a heating element that atomizes with the conductive smoke liquid.
- the porous body is a component with capillary pores inside, which can infiltrate, absorb and conduct the smoke liquid through the internal pores; and the heating element has a heating part for heating and a conductive pin part, which is used for the heating part. To heat the smoke liquid conducted from the porous body to form smoke liquid smoke for smoking.
- the present application provides an atomizing component and an electronic cigarette with sufficient supply of e-liquid and avoiding stale smell.
- the present application provides an atomization assembly, including: an oil storage body, a porous body, and a heating element.
- the oil storage body includes an oil storage cavity for storing smoke liquid
- the porous body is used for adsorbing the The smoke liquid in the oil storage cavity
- the porous body includes a smoke liquid contact surface, a smoke liquid atomization surface and an air inlet surface
- the porous body absorbs the smoke liquid in the oil storage cavity through the smoke liquid contact surface
- the air inlet surface is used to allow gas to enter the porous body and flow into the oil storage cavity through the porous body, and the distance from the air inlet surface to the smoke liquid contact surface is less than the distance from the smoke liquid atomization surface.
- at least part of the heating element is combined with the smoke liquid atomizing surface to atomize the smoke liquid on the smoke liquid atomizing surface.
- the heating element includes a heating section, and the heating section is located in the atomizing surface of the smoke liquid.
- the heating element further includes an extension section, a first electrical connection portion and a second electrical connection portion, the first end of the extension section is connected to the first end of the heating section, and the second end of the extension section The end is connected to the second electrical connection part, the cross-sectional area of the extension section is larger than the cross-sectional area of the heating section, and the extension section is set away from the smoke liquid atomization surface and attached to the porous body ;
- the first electrical connection portion is connected to the second end of the heating section.
- the smoke atomization surface and the air intake surface are located in the same plane, the extension section is at least partially attached to the air intake surface, and the contact area between the extension section and the porous body is larger than The area where the heating section is in contact with the porous body.
- the porous body includes a first groove and a second groove, both of the first groove and the second groove communicate with the oil storage cavity, and the bottom wall of the first groove An oil guide wall is formed, the bottom surface of the oil guide wall forms the smoke liquid atomization surface, the bottom wall of the second groove forms an air inlet wall, and the bottom surface of the air inlet wall forms the air inlet surface.
- the oil storage body further includes a smoke channel
- the porous body further includes a barrier wall located between the first groove and the second groove, the barrier wall includes a vent hole, and the The air hole communicates with the smoke channel; the oil guide wall and the air inlet wall are respectively located on opposite sides of the air hole.
- the oil storage body further includes a first smoke liquid containing tank, and the first smoke liquid containing tank is used to store condensed smoke liquid or leaked smoke liquid.
- the oil storage body includes an oil storage sleeve, a sealing seat, and a fixing seat.
- the oil storage sleeve includes the oil storage cavity
- the sealing seat is received in the oil storage sleeve and sleeved in the oil storage sleeve.
- the sealing seat seals the opening of the oil storage cavity;
- the fixing seat is installed at the end of the oil storage sleeve, the fixing seat abuts against the sealing seat, and the fixing seat includes The first smoke liquid containing tank.
- the oil storage body further includes a blocking seat
- the fixing seat includes an air inlet
- the blocking seat is located between the porous body and the fixing seat, and the blocking seat is used to remove the inlet from the The airflow flowing in from the air hole is guided to the smoke liquid atomizing surface.
- the blocking seat includes a second e-liquid containing groove, and the slot of the second e-liquid containing groove is disposed facing the porous body.
- the atomization assembly includes an atomization channel, and the atomization channel is used for flowing the smoke formed by the atomized smoke liquid so as to be discharged to the outside of the atomization assembly, the smoke liquid atomization surface and the air intake The surfaces are all located in the atomization channel.
- the present application also provides an electronic cigarette, including an atomizing component and a battery assembly for supplying power to the atomizing component, the atomizing component being the atomizing component according to any one of the above-mentioned first aspects Component
- the porous body includes the smoke liquid atomization surface and the air inlet surface which are independently arranged, the distance between the air inlet surface and the smoke liquid contact surface is less than the distance between the smoke liquid atomization surface and the smoke liquid atomization surface.
- the distance between the smoke liquid contact surface and the gas can flow into the oil storage cavity through the air inlet surface. Therefore, the atmospheric pressure in the oil storage cavity is equal to or not much different from the atmospheric pressure outside the atomization assembly.
- the e-liquid in the oil cavity can smoothly flow into the e-liquid atomizing surface, and the supply of e-liquid is sufficient.
- the porous body can provide enough e-liquid so as to avoid the appearance of stale smoke.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an atomization assembly provided by a preferred embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomization assembly shown in FIG. 1;
- Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the atomization assembly shown in Fig. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the porous body of the atomization assembly shown in FIG. 1 when matched with a heating element;
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of a blocking seat provided by another embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a blocking seat provided by another embodiment of the present application.
- this application proposes an atomization assembly, including an oil storage body 1, a porous body 2, a heating element 3, an electrode 4, and a magnetic member 5.
- the oil storage body 1 includes a smoke channel a, a The oil storage cavity b for storing smoke liquid and the air inlet channel communicated with the outside of the atomization assembly.
- the oil storage body 1 includes an oil storage sleeve 11, a sealing seat 12, a fixing seat 13, and a blocking seat 14.
- the oil storage sleeve 11 includes a sleeve body portion 111 and a pipe body portion 112, and the pipe body portion 112 is housed in the place.
- the internal space of the pipe body portion 112 forms the smoke passage a
- the oil storage cavity b is formed between the pipe body portion 112 and the sleeve body portion 111.
- the oil cavity b is arranged around the smoke passage a.
- the sealing seat 12 is contained in the oil storage sleeve 11 and sleeved on the porous body 2, and the outer peripheral surface of the sealing seat 12 elastically abuts against the oil storage sleeve 11 to seal the oil storage sleeve 11 Cavity mouth of cavity b.
- the sealing seat 12 includes a first through hole 121, a second through hole 122, and a third through hole 123, and both the first through hole 121 and the third through hole 123 are in communication with the oil storage cavity b.
- the second perforation 122 is located between the first perforation 121 and the third perforation 123 and is spaced apart from the first perforation 121 and the third perforation 123.
- the first end of the tube body 112 is connected to the sleeve body 111, and the second end of the tube body 112 is inserted into the second perforation 122.
- the fixing seat 13 is installed at the end of the oil storage sleeve 11 and located at the end surface of the oil storage sleeve 11.
- the fixing seat 13 and the oil storage sleeve 11 are interference fit or buckled connection, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
- the fixed seat 13 and the oil storage sleeve 11 are in interference fit, and the outer peripheral surface of the fixed seat 13 is also sleeved with a sealing ring 6 which is connected to the oil storage sleeve 11
- the fixing seat 13 abuts against the sealing seat 12, and the fixing seat 13 includes the first e-liquid containing groove 131, and the first e-liquid containing groove 131 faces the porous body 2, so that it can collect from The smoke liquid leaked from the porous body 2 or the smoke liquid condensed from the smoke channel a.
- the fixing seat 13 includes an air inlet 132 which penetrates the bottom wall of the first smoke liquid receiving groove 131, and the air outlet of the air inlet 132 is higher than the first smoke liquid receiving groove The bottom wall of 131 can thus prevent the smoke liquid in the first smoke liquid containing tank 131 from flowing out of the air inlet 132, thereby better avoiding the leakage of smoke liquid.
- the blocking seat 14 is located between the porous body 2 and the fixing seat 13, and abuts against the porous body 2, so that the porous body 2 is fixed more firmly.
- the blocking seat 14 includes a vent groove 141, and the bottom wall of the vent groove 141 includes an air hole 142 that communicates with the first smoke liquid containing groove 131 and the air groove 141.
- the blocking seat 14 is made of silica gel, so that the porous body 2 can be sealed better.
- the air inlet 132 serves as the air inlet passage. It can be understood that the structure of the oil storage body 1 can be set as required, as long as it can store e-liquid, and its structure is not specifically limited here.
- the porous body 2 is used to adsorb the smoke liquid in the oil storage cavity b.
- the porous body 2 includes an oil guide wall 21 and an air inlet wall 22.
- the oil guide wall 21 is used to remove the oil in the oil storage cavity b.
- the smoke liquid is guided to the heating element 3 for atomization.
- the gas in the air inlet passage can flow into the oil storage cavity b through the air inlet wall 22, that is, the porous body 2 does not need to be additionally provided with air holes for air inlet, only the air inlet wall 22 is required.
- the atmosphere outside the atomization assembly passes through the air inlet passage and is passed by the air inlet wall 22 enters the oil storage cavity b, so that the air pressure in the oil storage cavity b is equal to or tends to be equal to the atmospheric pressure outside the atomization assembly.
- the size of the micropores of the material of the air inlet wall 22 and the difference between the air pressure in the oil storage cavity b and the air pressure outside the atomization assembly determine the speed of air flowing into the oil storage cavity b.
- the blocking seat 14 is used to guide the air flow flowing in from the air inlet hole 132 to the smoke liquid atomizing surface 21, and the arrow in FIG. 2 is the flow direction of the air flow when the atomizing assembly is working.
- the porous body 2 may be a porous ceramic body or a fibrous body, etc., which is not specifically limited herein.
- the porous body 2 includes a first groove 23, a second groove 24, and a barrier wall 25 located between the first groove 23 and the second groove 24.
- a groove 23 corresponds to the position of the first through hole 121
- the second groove 24 corresponds to the position of the third through hole 123.
- Both the first groove 23 and the second groove 24 communicate with the oil storage cavity b, and the inner wall surface of the first groove 23 and the inner wall surface of the second groove 24 form smoke liquid
- the contact surface p1 the porous body 2 absorbs the smoke liquid in the oil storage cavity b through the smoke liquid contact surface p1.
- the e-liquid contact surface p1 refers to the surface of the porous body 2 that is used to contact the e-liquid flowing down from the oil storage cavity b to absorb the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity b.
- the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity b enters the porous body 2 through the surface, and the e-liquid contact surface p1 may be composed of a plane or a curved surface, and the number of the plane or the curved surface may be one or more.
- the bottom wall of the first groove 23 forms the oil guide wall 21, and the bottom surface of the oil guide wall 21 forms the smoke liquid atomization surface p2, and the porous body 2 absorbs the smoke liquid atomization surface p2.
- the smoke liquid is provided to the heating element 3 for atomization.
- the bottom wall of the second groove 24 forms the air inlet wall 22, and the bottom surface of the air inlet wall 22 forms an air inlet surface p3, which is used to allow gas to flow into the porous body 2 and It flows into the oil storage cavity b through the porous body 2, and the distance between the air inlet surface p3 and the smoke liquid contact surface p1 is smaller than the distance between the smoke liquid atomization surface p2 and the smoke liquid contact surface p1, that is The thickness of the air inlet wall 22 is smaller than the thickness of the oil guide wall 21, so that external air can flow into the oil storage cavity b relatively smoothly.
- the surface of the porous body 2 facing away from the oil storage cavity b is a bottom surface p4 on which the heating element 3 is attached, and the smoke liquid atomizing surface p2 and the air inlet surface p3 are both located on the bottom surface In p4, the bottom surface p4 is a flat surface, that is, the smoke atomizing surface p2 and the air inlet surface p3 are located in the same plane, which is easier to manufacture.
- the heating element 3 may be completely located in the smoke liquid atomizing surface p2, or may extend to the air intake surface p3, which is not specifically limited here.
- the blocking wall 25 includes a vent hole 26 that communicates with the smoke passage a, and the oil guide wall 21 and the air inlet wall 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the vent hole 26, Therefore, the overall ventilation is smoother. Since the bottom wall of the first groove 23 forms the oil guide wall 21, the side wall of the first groove 23 can also supply oil to the oil guide wall 21, thus better ensuring sufficient oil supply .
- an atomization channel c for the smoke formed by the atomized smoke liquid to flow, and the atomization channel c is connected to the air inlet 132 and the The vent hole 26 is connected to the smoke channel a to discharge the smoke formed by the atomized smoke liquid to the outside of the atomization assembly.
- the smoke liquid atomization surface p2 and the air inlet surface p3 are both located in the atomization channel c, so that it is not only convenient to discharge the smoke to the outside of the atomization assembly, but also during the smoking process, the atmospheric pressure in the oil storage cavity b
- the difference with the atmospheric pressure in the atomization channel c is as small as possible, so that the smoke liquid easily flows to the smoke liquid atomization surface p2.
- the external airflow flows into the atomization channel c from the air inlet 132, and then together with the smoke in the atomization channel c, passes through the ventilation hole 26 and the smoke channel a to be discharged to the outside of the atomization assembly.
- At least part of the heating element 3 is in contact with the oil guide wall 21 to atomize the smoke liquid on the oil guide wall 21, that is, the heating element 3 can be embedded in the oil guide wall 21 and partially extend to the On the cigarette liquid atomizing surface p2, or the heating element 3 is an electric heating circuit printed on the cigarette liquid atomizing surface p2, or one end of the heating element 3 is located on the cigarette liquid atomizing surface p2, and the other One end is located on the air inlet surface p3. Therefore, part or all of the heating element 3 is in contact with the oil guide wall 21, which is not specifically limited here.
- the heating element 3 includes a heating section 31, an extension section 32, a first electrical connection portion 33, and a second electrical connection portion 34.
- the heating section 31 is attached to the oil guide wall 21 and connected to The first electrical connection portion 33 is connected, the heating section 31 is located in the smoke liquid atomizing surface p2, that is, the heating section 31 is extended on the smoke liquid atomizing surface p2, so that it can be fully atomized The smoke liquid on the smoke liquid atomizing surface p2.
- the first end of the extension section 32 is connected to the first end of the heating section 31, the first electrical connection portion 33 is connected to the second end of the heating section 31, and the second end of the extension section 32 Connected to the second electrical connection portion 34, the cross-sectional area of the extension section 32 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the heating section 31, and the extension section 32 is arranged offset from the smoke liquid atomizing surface p2 and attached to the On the porous body 2, it is thus possible to avoid dry burning of parts of the porous body 2 located in the region of the extension section 32 during operation.
- the extension section 32 is at least partially attached to the air inlet surface p3, and the contact area of the extension section 32 with the porous body 2 is larger than the contact area between the heating section 31 and the porous body 2 Therefore, the probability of the smoke liquid falling from the extension section 32 can be reduced.
- the heating element 3 may be a metal wire or an electrothermal heating circuit printed on the porous body 2 and it is not specifically limited here, as long as it can generate heat after being energized.
- the heating element 3 is completely located on the cigarette liquid atomizing surface p2, and the porous body 2 may not need to be provided with the first groove 23. Of course, there is no need to provide the second groove 24, as long as the distance between the air inlet surface p3 and the smoke liquid contact surface p1 is less than the distance between the smoke liquid atomization surface p2 and the smoke liquid contact surface p1. .
- the electrode 4 is fixed on the fixing seat 13, one end of the electrode 4 is used for abutting the heating element 3, and the other end of the electrode 4 is used for electrical connection with the battery assembly.
- the number of the electrodes 4 is two, one electrode 4 abuts the first electrical connection portion 33, and the other electrode 4 abuts the second electrical connection portion 34.
- the magnetic member 5 is fixed on the fixing seat 13 for magnetic connection with the battery assembly, so the connection is more reliable.
- the present application also provides an electronic cigarette, including an atomization component and a battery assembly for supplying power to the atomization component, wherein the atomization component is the atomization component as described above, and therefore, it also has the same Technical effect.
- the battery assembly is in the prior art, and its structure will not be repeated here.
- the porous body 2 includes a smoke liquid atomization surface p2 and an air inlet surface p3 that are independently arranged, the distance between the air inlet surface p3 and the smoke liquid contact surface p1 is smaller than the distance between the smoke liquid atomization surface p2 and the smoke liquid.
- the distance between the liquid contact surface p1 and the gas can flow into the oil storage chamber b through the air inlet surface p3, so the atmospheric pressure in the oil storage chamber b is equal to or different from the atmospheric pressure outside the atomization assembly Large, the smoke liquid in the oil storage cavity b can smoothly flow into the oil guide wall 21, and the supply of smoke liquid is sufficient.
- the heating element 3 heats up, the oil guide wall 21 can provide enough smoke liquid to avoid occurrence of Paste taste.
- the structure of this embodiment is similar to that of Embodiment 1, and the main difference is that the blocking seat 14 includes a second e-liquid containing groove 143, and the slot of the second e-liquid containing groove 143 faces The porous body 2 is provided. Specifically, the slot of the second smoke liquid containing groove 143 is provided facing the air inlet wall 22, so that the dripping or leakage from the air inlet wall 22 can be better collected Smoke liquid.
- the structure of this embodiment is similar to that of Embodiment 1, and the main difference is that: the blocking seat 14 includes a second e-liquid containing groove 143, and the slot of the second e-liquid containing groove 143 faces The porous body 2 is arranged, wherein the notch of the second smoke liquid containing tank 143 is arranged facing the entire bottom surface of the porous body 2, so that the dripping or leakage from the porous body 2 can be better collected Smoke liquid.
- the air inlet groove of this embodiment is located at the side wall of the blocking seat 14.
- the second e-liquid containing tank 143 of this embodiment has a larger space and can accommodate more e-liquid.
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉参考Cross reference of related applications
本申请要求于2019年11月26日提交中国专利局,申请号为201922061877.2,名称为“雾化组件及电子烟”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on November 26, 2019, the application number is 201922061877.2, titled "Atomization Components and Electronic Cigarettes", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
本申请涉及电子烟技术领域,尤其涉及一种雾化组件及电子烟。This application relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an atomizing component and an electronic cigarette.
电子烟通常包括雾化组件及用于为雾化组件供电的电池组件,雾化组件包括储油腔,雾化组件用于对储油腔内的烟液进行雾化生成烟雾,雾化组件的功能实现主要是基于雾化部件;雾化部件通常安装在储油腔的一端,雾化部件具有一个用于吸取和传导烟液的多孔体、以及一设置于多孔体上用于对多孔体吸取和传导的烟液进行雾化的发热元件。其中,多孔体是一个自身内部具有毛细微孔的部件,可以通过内部的微孔进行烟液的浸润吸收和传导;而发热元件具有用于发热的发热部、以及导电引脚部分,发热部用于对多孔体传导来的烟液进行加热,形成供吸食的烟液烟雾。An electronic cigarette usually includes an atomization component and a battery assembly for powering the atomization component. The atomization component includes an oil storage cavity. The atomization component is used to atomize the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity to generate smoke. The function realization is mainly based on the atomization component; the atomization component is usually installed at one end of the oil storage cavity. The atomization component has a porous body for sucking and conducting smoke liquid, and a porous body for sucking the porous body. A heating element that atomizes with the conductive smoke liquid. Among them, the porous body is a component with capillary pores inside, which can infiltrate, absorb and conduct the smoke liquid through the internal pores; and the heating element has a heating part for heating and a conductive pin part, which is used for the heating part. To heat the smoke liquid conducted from the porous body to form smoke liquid smoke for smoking.
电子烟在抽吸过程中,储油腔中的烟液不断在多孔体上被消耗,密闭烟液仓就会出现负压的情况,为了弥补这个负压达到气压平衡,外界大气压就会从多孔体上不断的补充空气进去,也就是我们看到的烟液冒泡现象。由于雾化导油以及气压补偿都是作用在多孔体的同一个地方上,而且导油方向是向下,而气压补偿方向是向上,两者的流动方向相反。因而,气压补偿会影响导油的供给,导致出现糊味现象。During the e-cigarette smoking process, the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity is continuously consumed on the porous body, and a negative pressure will appear in the airtight e-liquid bin. In order to compensate for this negative pressure to achieve air pressure balance, the external atmospheric pressure will change from the porous body. The body constantly replenishes air in, which is what we see as the bubbling phenomenon of smoke liquid. Since both the atomized oil guide and the air pressure compensation act on the same place on the porous body, and the oil guide direction is downward, while the air pressure compensation direction is upward, the flow direction of the two is opposite. Therefore, the air pressure compensation will affect the supply of the guide oil, resulting in a stale smell.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的问题,本申请提供一种烟液供给充足、避免出现糊味的雾化组件及电子烟。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present application provides an atomizing component and an electronic cigarette with sufficient supply of e-liquid and avoiding stale smell.
第一方面,本申请提供一种雾化组件,包括:储油体、多孔体及发热元件,所述储油体包括用于存储烟液的储油腔,所述多孔体用于吸附所述储油腔内的烟液,所述多孔体包括烟液接触面、烟液雾化面及进气面,所述多孔体通过所述烟液接触面吸附所述储油腔内的烟液,所述进气面用于供气体进入所述多孔体内并经过所述多孔体流入所述储油腔内,所述进气面距所述烟液接触面的距离小于烟液雾化面距所述烟液接触面的距离,所述发热元件的至少部分结合于所述烟液雾化面上,以雾化所述烟液雾化面上的烟液。In a first aspect, the present application provides an atomization assembly, including: an oil storage body, a porous body, and a heating element. The oil storage body includes an oil storage cavity for storing smoke liquid, and the porous body is used for adsorbing the The smoke liquid in the oil storage cavity, the porous body includes a smoke liquid contact surface, a smoke liquid atomization surface and an air inlet surface, and the porous body absorbs the smoke liquid in the oil storage cavity through the smoke liquid contact surface, The air inlet surface is used to allow gas to enter the porous body and flow into the oil storage cavity through the porous body, and the distance from the air inlet surface to the smoke liquid contact surface is less than the distance from the smoke liquid atomization surface. In terms of the distance between the contact surface of the smoke liquid, at least part of the heating element is combined with the smoke liquid atomizing surface to atomize the smoke liquid on the smoke liquid atomizing surface.
优选地,所述发热元件包括发热段,所述发热段位于所述烟液雾化面内。Preferably, the heating element includes a heating section, and the heating section is located in the atomizing surface of the smoke liquid.
优选地,所述发热元件还包括延伸段、第一电连接部及第二电连接部,所述延伸段的第一端与所述发热段的第一端相连,所述延伸段的第二端与所述第二电连接部相连,所述延伸段的横截面积大于所述发热段的横截面积,所述延伸段偏离所述烟液雾化面设置并附着在所述多孔体上;所述第一电连接部与所述发热段的第二端相连。Preferably, the heating element further includes an extension section, a first electrical connection portion and a second electrical connection portion, the first end of the extension section is connected to the first end of the heating section, and the second end of the extension section The end is connected to the second electrical connection part, the cross-sectional area of the extension section is larger than the cross-sectional area of the heating section, and the extension section is set away from the smoke liquid atomization surface and attached to the porous body ; The first electrical connection portion is connected to the second end of the heating section.
优选地,所述烟液雾化面与所述进气面位于同一平面内,所述延伸段至少部分附着在所述进气面上,所述延伸段与所述多孔体相接触的面积大于所述发热段与所述多孔体相接触的面积。Preferably, the smoke atomization surface and the air intake surface are located in the same plane, the extension section is at least partially attached to the air intake surface, and the contact area between the extension section and the porous body is larger than The area where the heating section is in contact with the porous body.
优选地,所述多孔体包括第一凹槽及第二凹槽,所述第一凹槽及所述第二凹槽均与所述储油腔相连通,所述第一凹槽的底壁形成导油壁,所述导油壁的底面形成所述烟液雾化面,所述第二凹槽的底壁形成进气壁,所述进气壁的底面形成所述进气面。Preferably, the porous body includes a first groove and a second groove, both of the first groove and the second groove communicate with the oil storage cavity, and the bottom wall of the first groove An oil guide wall is formed, the bottom surface of the oil guide wall forms the smoke liquid atomization surface, the bottom wall of the second groove forms an air inlet wall, and the bottom surface of the air inlet wall forms the air inlet surface.
优选地,所述储油体还包括烟雾通道,所述多孔体还包括位于所述第一凹槽与所述第二凹槽之间的阻挡壁,所述阻挡壁包括通气孔,所述通气孔与所述烟雾通道相连通;所述导油壁及所述进气壁分别位于所述通气孔位置相对的两侧。Preferably, the oil storage body further includes a smoke channel, the porous body further includes a barrier wall located between the first groove and the second groove, the barrier wall includes a vent hole, and the The air hole communicates with the smoke channel; the oil guide wall and the air inlet wall are respectively located on opposite sides of the air hole.
优选地,所述储油体还包括第一烟液容纳槽,所述第一烟液容纳槽用于存储冷凝的烟液或者泄露的烟液。Preferably, the oil storage body further includes a first smoke liquid containing tank, and the first smoke liquid containing tank is used to store condensed smoke liquid or leaked smoke liquid.
优选地,所述储油体包括储油套、密封座及固定座,所述储油套内包括所述储油腔,所述密封座收容在所述储油套内并套设在所述多孔体上,所述密封座密封所述储油腔的腔口;所述固定座安装在所述储油套的端部,所述固定座与所述密封座相抵接,所述固定座包括所述第一烟液容纳槽。Preferably, the oil storage body includes an oil storage sleeve, a sealing seat, and a fixing seat. The oil storage sleeve includes the oil storage cavity, and the sealing seat is received in the oil storage sleeve and sleeved in the oil storage sleeve. On the porous body, the sealing seat seals the opening of the oil storage cavity; the fixing seat is installed at the end of the oil storage sleeve, the fixing seat abuts against the sealing seat, and the fixing seat includes The first smoke liquid containing tank.
优选地,所述储油体还包括阻挡座,所述固定座包括进气孔,所述阻挡座位于所述多孔体与所述固定座之间,所述阻挡座用于将从所述进气孔流入的气流引导至所述烟液雾化面。Preferably, the oil storage body further includes a blocking seat, the fixing seat includes an air inlet, the blocking seat is located between the porous body and the fixing seat, and the blocking seat is used to remove the inlet from the The airflow flowing in from the air hole is guided to the smoke liquid atomizing surface.
优选地,所述阻挡座包括第二烟液容纳槽,所述第二烟液容纳槽的槽口面向所述多孔体设置。Preferably, the blocking seat includes a second e-liquid containing groove, and the slot of the second e-liquid containing groove is disposed facing the porous body.
优选地,所述雾化组件包括雾化通道,所述雾化通道用于供雾化烟液形成的烟雾流动,以排至所述雾化组件外,所述烟液雾化面及进气面均位于所述雾化通道内。Preferably, the atomization assembly includes an atomization channel, and the atomization channel is used for flowing the smoke formed by the atomized smoke liquid so as to be discharged to the outside of the atomization assembly, the smoke liquid atomization surface and the air intake The surfaces are all located in the atomization channel.
第二方面,本申请还提供一种电子烟,包括雾化组件及用于为所述雾化组件供电的电池组件,所述雾化组件为如上述第一方面任一项所述的雾化组件In a second aspect, the present application also provides an electronic cigarette, including an atomizing component and a battery assembly for supplying power to the atomizing component, the atomizing component being the atomizing component according to any one of the above-mentioned first aspects Component
本申请具有如下有益效果:由于所述多孔体包括相互独立设置的烟液雾化面及进气面,所述进气面距所述烟液接触面的距离小于烟液雾化面距所述烟液接触面的距离,气体能够通过所述进气面流入所述储油腔 内,因而所述储油腔内的大气压强和所述雾化组件外部的大气压强相等或相差不大,储油腔内的烟液能够顺利流入所述烟液雾化面,烟液供给充足,所述发热元件发热时,所述多孔体可以提供足够的烟液,从而可避免出现糊味。The present application has the following beneficial effects: since the porous body includes the smoke liquid atomization surface and the air inlet surface which are independently arranged, the distance between the air inlet surface and the smoke liquid contact surface is less than the distance between the smoke liquid atomization surface and the smoke liquid atomization surface. The distance between the smoke liquid contact surface and the gas can flow into the oil storage cavity through the air inlet surface. Therefore, the atmospheric pressure in the oil storage cavity is equal to or not much different from the atmospheric pressure outside the atomization assembly. The e-liquid in the oil cavity can smoothly flow into the e-liquid atomizing surface, and the supply of e-liquid is sufficient. When the heating element heats up, the porous body can provide enough e-liquid so as to avoid the appearance of stale smoke.
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the accompanying drawings. These exemplified descriptions do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. The elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the attached drawings do not constitute a scale limitation.
图1是本申请一较佳实施例提供的雾化组件的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an atomization assembly provided by a preferred embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1所示的雾化组件的剖视图;FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomization assembly shown in FIG. 1;
图3是图1所示的雾化组件的分解图;Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the atomization assembly shown in Fig. 1;
图4是图1所示的雾化组件的多孔体与发热元件配合时的立体图;4 is a perspective view of the porous body of the atomization assembly shown in FIG. 1 when matched with a heating element;
图5是本申请又一实施例提供的阻挡座的立体图;Figure 5 is a perspective view of a blocking seat provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请又一实施例提供的阻挡座的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a blocking seat provided by another embodiment of the present application.
为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施方式,对本申请进行更详细的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the application, the application will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and specific implementations.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1至图4,本申请提出一种雾化组件,包括储油体1、多孔体2、发热元件3、电极4及磁性件5,所述储油体1包括烟雾通道a、用于存储烟液的储油腔b及与所述雾化组件的外部相连通的进气通道。 所述储油体1包括储油套11、密封座12、固定座13及阻挡座14,所述储油套11包括套体部111及管体部112,所述管体部112收容在所述套体部111内,所述管体部112的内部空间形成所述烟雾通道a,所述管体部112与所述套体部111之间形成有所述储油腔b,所述储油腔b环绕所述烟雾通道a设置。1 to 4, this application proposes an atomization assembly, including an oil storage body 1, a
所述密封座12收容在所述储油套11内并套设在所述多孔体2上,所述密封座12的外周面与所述储油套11弹性抵接,以密封所述储油腔b的腔口。所述密封座12包括第一穿孔121、第二穿孔122及第三穿孔123,所述第一穿孔121与所述第三穿孔123均与所述储油腔b相连通。所述第二穿孔122位于所述第一穿孔121与所述第三穿孔123之间,并与所述第一穿孔121及第三穿孔123间隔设置。所述管体部112的第一端与所述套体部111相连,所述管体部112的第二端插设在所述第二穿孔122内。The sealing
所述固定座13安装在所述储油套11的端部,并位于所述储油套11的端面位置处。所述固定座13与所述储油套11为过盈配合或者扣接相连等,在此不做具体限定。在本实施例中,所述固定座13与所述储油套11过盈配合,所述固定座13的外周面还套设有密封圈6,所述密封圈6与所述储油套11的内壁面弹性抵接。所述固定座13与所述密封座12相抵接,所述固定座13包括所述第一烟液容纳槽131,所述第一烟液容纳槽131朝向所述多孔体2,因而可收集从所述多孔体2上泄露的烟液或者从所述烟雾通道a上冷凝形成的烟液。The fixing
所述固定座13包括进气孔132,所述进气孔132贯穿所述第一烟液容纳槽131的底壁,所述进气孔132的出气口高于所述第一烟液容纳槽131的底壁,因而可避免第一烟液容纳槽131内的烟液从所述进气孔132流出,从而较好地避免烟液泄露。所述阻挡座14位于所述多孔体2与 所述固定座13之间,并与所述多孔体2相抵接,从而使所述多孔体2固定更稳固。所述阻挡座14包括通气槽141,所述通气槽141的底壁包括过气孔142,所述过气孔142与所述第一烟液容纳槽131及所述通气槽141相连通。在本实施例中,所述阻挡座14为硅胶材料制件,因而可以更好地密封所述多孔体2。所述进气孔132作为所述进气通道。可以理解的是,所述储油体1的结构可根据需要进行设置,只要能够存储烟液即可,其结构在此不做具体限定。The fixing
所述多孔体2用于吸附所述储油腔b内的烟液,所述多孔体2包括导油壁21及进气壁22,所述导油壁21用于将储油腔b内的烟液导给所述发热元件3进行雾化。所述进气通道内的气体能够通过所述进气壁22流入所述储油腔b内,即所述多孔体2无需额外设置用于进气的气孔,仅需所述进气壁22处的自身材料的微孔进行进气,当储油腔b内的大气压强小于所述雾化组件外部的大气压强时,雾化组件外的大气经过所述进气通道并由所述进气壁22进入所述储油腔b内,从而使储油腔b内的气压与所述雾化组件外的大气压相等或趋于相等。The
可以理解的是,所述进气壁22处的自身材料的微孔的大小以及储油腔b内的气压与雾化组件外的气压差决定空气流入所述储油腔b的速度。所述阻挡座14用于将从所述进气孔132流入的气流引导至所述烟液雾化面21,所述图2中的箭头即为雾化组件工作时气流的流向。It can be understood that the size of the micropores of the material of the
所述多孔体2可以是多孔陶瓷体或纤维体等,在此不做具体限定。在本实施例中,所述多孔体2包括第一凹槽23、第二凹槽24及位于所述第一凹槽23与所述第二凹槽24之间的阻挡壁25,所述第一凹槽23与所述第一穿孔121的位置相对应,所述第二凹槽24与所述第三穿孔123的位置相对应。所述第一凹槽23及所述第二凹槽24均与所述储油腔b相连通,所述第一凹槽23的内壁面及所述第二凹槽24的内壁面形 成烟液接触面p1,所述多孔体2通过所述烟液接触面p1吸附所述储油腔b内的烟液。The
可以理解的是,所述烟液接触面p1是指所述多孔体2的用于与所述储油腔b内流下来的烟液相接触以吸附所述储油腔b内烟液的表面,所述储油腔b内的烟液经该表面进入所述多孔体2内,所述烟液接触面p1可以由平面或曲面构成,所述平面或曲面的数量可以是一个或多个。It can be understood that the e-liquid contact surface p1 refers to the surface of the
所述第一凹槽23的底壁形成所述导油壁21,所述导油壁21的底面形成烟液雾化面p2,所述多孔体2通过所述烟液雾化面p2将吸附的烟液提供给所述发热元件3进行雾化。所述第二凹槽24的底壁形成所述进气壁22,所述进气壁22的底面形成进气面p3,所述进气面p3用于供气体流入所述多孔体2内并经过所述多孔体2流入所述储油腔b内,所述进气面p3距所述烟液接触面p1的距离小于烟液雾化面p2距所述烟液接触面p1的距离,即所述进气壁22的厚度小于所述导油壁21的厚度,因而外部气体可相对顺利流入所述储油腔b内。The bottom wall of the
具体地,所述多孔体2背向所述储油腔b的表面为供所述发热元件3附着的底面p4,所述烟液雾化面p2及所述进气面p3均位于所述底面p4内,所述底面p4为一平面,即所述烟液雾化面p2与所述进气面p3位于同一平面内,因而较便于制造。可以理解的是,所述发热元件3可以完全位于所述烟液雾化面p2内,也可以延伸至所述进气面p3上,在此不做具体限定。所述阻挡壁25包括通气孔26,所述通气孔26与所述烟雾通道a相连通,所述导油壁21及所述进气壁22分别位于所述通气孔26位置相对的两侧,因而使整体通气较顺畅。由于所述第一凹槽23的底壁形成所述导油壁21,因而所述第一凹槽23的侧壁也能够给所述导油壁21供油,因而较好地保证供油充足。Specifically, the surface of the
所述通气槽141的底壁与所述多孔体2之间形成用于供雾化烟液形 成的烟雾流动的雾化通道c,所述雾化通道c与所述进气孔132、所述通气孔26及所述烟雾通道a相连通,以将雾化烟液形成的烟雾排至所述雾化组件外。所述烟液雾化面p2及进气面p3均位于所述雾化通道c内,因而不仅便于将烟雾排至所述雾化组件外,而且在吸烟过程中,储油腔b内的大气压与雾化通道c内的大气压相差尽可能减小,从而烟液容易流至所述烟液雾化面p2。吸烟时,外部气流从所述进气孔132流入所述雾化通道c,然后与雾化通道c内的烟雾一起,经过所述通气孔26及所述烟雾通道a排至雾化组件外。Between the bottom wall of the
所述发热元件3的至少部分与所述导油壁21接触,以雾化所述导油壁21上的烟液,即所述发热元件3可以嵌入导油壁21内并部分延伸至所述烟液雾化面p2上,或者所述发热元件3为印刷在所述烟液雾化面p2上的电热线路,或者所述发热元件3的一端位于所述烟液雾化面p2上,另一端位于所述进气面p3上。因而,所述发热元件3的部分或全部与所述导油壁21接触,在此不做具体限定。At least part of the
在本实施例中,所述发热元件3包括发热段31、延伸段32、第一电连接部33及第二电连接部34,所述发热段31附着在所述导油壁21上并与所述第一电连接部33相连,所述发热段31位于所述烟液雾化面p2内,即所述发热段31在所述烟液雾化面p2上延伸设置,因而可充分雾化所述烟液雾化面p2的烟液。所述延伸段32的第一端与所述发热段31的第一端相连,所述第一电连接部33与所述发热段31的第二端相连,所述延伸段32的第二端与所述第二电连接部34相连,所述延伸段32的横截面积大于所述发热段31的横截面积,所述延伸段32偏离所述烟液雾化面p2设置并附着在所述多孔体2上,因而可避免工作时所述多孔体2的位于所述延伸段32区域的部分干烧。In this embodiment, the
较佳地,所述延伸段32至少部分附着在所述进气面p3上,所述延 伸段32与所述多孔体2相接触的面积大于所述发热段31与所述多孔体2相接触的面积,因而可降低烟液从所述延伸段32处掉落的概率。可以理解的是,所述发热元件3可以是金属丝,也可以是印刷在所述多孔体2上的电致发热的电热线路,在此不做具体限定,只要能够通电后发热即可。此外,在某些实施方式中,所述发热元件3完全位于所述烟液雾化面p2上,所述多孔体2也可以无需设置所述第一凹槽23。当然,也可以无需设置所述第二凹槽24,只要所述进气面p3距所述烟液接触面p1的距离小于烟液雾化面p2距所述烟液接触面p1的距离即可。Preferably, the
所述电极4固定在所述固定座13上,所述电极4的一端用于与所述发热元件3相抵接,所述电极4的另一端用于与电池组件电连接。在本实施例中,所述电极4的数量为两个,一个电极4与所述第一电连接部33抵接,另一个电极4与所述第二电连接部34抵接。所述磁性件5固定在所述固定座13上,用于与所述电池组件磁吸相连,因而连接更可靠。The
本申请还提供一种电子烟,包括雾化组件及用于为所述雾化组件供电的电池组件,其中,所述雾化组件为如上述所述的雾化组件,因此,也具备相同的技术效果。所述电池组件为现有技术,其结构在此不再赘述。The present application also provides an electronic cigarette, including an atomization component and a battery assembly for supplying power to the atomization component, wherein the atomization component is the atomization component as described above, and therefore, it also has the same Technical effect. The battery assembly is in the prior art, and its structure will not be repeated here.
由于所述多孔体2包括相互独立设置的烟液雾化面p2及进气面p3,所述进气面p3距所述烟液接触面p1的距离小于烟液雾化面p2距所述烟液接触面p1的距离,气体能够通过所述进气面p3流入所述储油腔b内,因而所述储油腔b内的大气压强和所述雾化组件外部的大气压强相等或相差不大,储油腔b内的烟液能够顺利流入所述导油壁21,烟液供给充足,所述发热元件3发热时,所述导油壁21可以提供足够的烟液,从而可避免出现糊味。Since the
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图5,本实施例与实施例1的结构相似,其主要不同之处在于:所述阻挡座14包括第二烟液容纳槽143,所述第二烟液容纳槽143的槽口面向所述多孔体2设置,具体地,所述第二烟液容纳槽143的槽口面向所述进气壁22设置,从而可较好地收集从所述进气壁22滴落或渗漏的烟液。Please refer to FIG. 5, the structure of this embodiment is similar to that of Embodiment 1, and the main difference is that the blocking
实施例3Example 3
请参阅图6,本实施例与实施例1的结构相似,其主要不同之处在于:所述阻挡座14包括第二烟液容纳槽143,所述第二烟液容纳槽143的槽口面向所述多孔体2设置,其中,所述第二烟液容纳槽143的槽口面向所述多孔体2的整个底面设置,从而可较好地收集从所述多孔体2滴落或渗漏的烟液。该实施例的进气槽位于所述阻挡座14的侧壁处。该实施例的所述第二烟液容纳槽143的空间更大,能容纳较多的烟液。Please refer to FIG. 6, the structure of this embodiment is similar to that of Embodiment 1, and the main difference is that: the blocking
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书及其附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例,但并不限于本说明书所描述的实施例,进一步地,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be noted that the specification and drawings of this application give preferred embodiments of this application, but are not limited to the embodiments described in this specification. Further, for those of ordinary skill in the art, Improvements or transformations are made according to the above description, and all these improvements and transformations should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of this application.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20894540.2A EP4066660A4 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | ATOMIZER AND ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE |
| US17/756,418 US20230000154A1 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Atomization assembly and electronic cigarette |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922061877.2U CN211482973U (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Atomizing components and electronic cigarettes |
| CN201922061877.2 | 2019-11-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021104390A1 true WO2021104390A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2020/131870 Ceased WO2021104390A1 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Atomization assembly and electronic cigarette |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230000154A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP4066660A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN211482973U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021104390A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2023016202A1 (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2023-02-16 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Electronic atomization apparatus, atomizer thereof, and atomization assembly |
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| CN211482973U (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-09-15 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Atomizing components and electronic cigarettes |
| EP4218436B1 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2025-08-13 | Shenzhen Smoore Technology Limited | Atomization core, atomizer, and electronic atomization apparatus |
| CN112120291B (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2025-03-14 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Atomizer core, atomizer and electronic atomization device |
| CN112316261A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-05 | 深圳市康泓威科技有限公司 | Nebulizer with integrated nebulizer assembly |
| CN214414097U (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-10-19 | 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 | Air intake liquid blocking structure, atomizer and aerosol generating device |
| CN112790434A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-14 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Electronic atomizing device, atomizer and atomizing assembly therefor |
| CN215958369U (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-03-08 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Atomizer and aerosol-generating device |
| CA212411S (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2024-03-04 | Shenzhen Relx Tech Co Ltd | Conductive Pin of a Pod for an Electronic Cigarette |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20230000154A1 (en) | 2023-01-05 |
| CN211482973U (en) | 2020-09-15 |
| EP4066660A1 (en) | 2022-10-05 |
| EP4066660A4 (en) | 2022-12-28 |
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