WO2021196063A1 - Polysomnography-based system and method for monitoring sleep of pneumonia patient - Google Patents

Abstract

A polysomnography-based system and method for monitoring sleep of a pneumonia patient. The system comprises a central processing module. The central processing module is electrically connected, via wires, to a display module, a sleep monitoring module, a breathing monitoring module, a heart monitoring module, a body position monitoring module, a data transmission module, a power supply module, and a fault monitoring and alert module. The fault monitoring and alert module is electrically connected to the display module via a wire. The system and method achieve remote data transmission and allow various data to be processed and transmitted in a centralized manner, thus enabling technicians to keep a record or make a diagnosis conveniently, while enabling detection of faults in the system to reduce data measurement errors and ensure data accuracy.

Description

System and method for monitoring sleep of patients with pneumonia by using multi-lead Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of sleep detection devices, and in particular to a system and method for monitoring the sleep of patients with pneumonia by using multi-channels.

Background technique

Polysomnography is the most important examination for diagnosing sleep snoring (sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome, OSAHS). Because of impaired lung function, it is often difficult for patients with pneumonia to ensure good sleep quality. Through the monitoring of continuous breathing, arterial oxygen saturation, electroencephalogram, electrocardiogram, heart rate and other indicators at night, it is possible to know whether the snorer has apneas, the number of pauses, the duration of the pauses, the minimum arterial blood oxygen value when the pause occurs, and The degree of impact on physical health. Polysomnography is the most commonly used method of sleep monitoring, the most important examination for diagnosing snoring, and it is an internationally recognized gold standard for diagnosing sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.

Although the existing device can measure different data, it needs to manually record the data during the measurement process, which makes the use more cumbersome. At the same time, the fault detection is also the visual inspection of manual experience, which makes the measurement data inaccurate.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a system and method for monitoring the sleep of patients with pneumonia by using multi-channels, which solves the problem of troublesome recording.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A system for monitoring the sleep of a patient with pneumonia by using multi-channels includes a central processing module. The central processing module is electrically connected with a display module, a sleep detection module, a breathing detection module, a heart detection module, a body position detection module, a data transmission module, A power supply module and a fault monitoring and warning module, the fault monitoring and warning module is electrically connected to the display module through a wire.

Preferably, the sleep module includes an amplifier, an EEG sensing unit, an ECG sensing unit, an EMG sensing unit, and an EOG sensing unit, and the EEG sensing unit, ECG sensing unit, EMG sensing unit and EOG sensing unit are all electrically connected to the amplifier through a wire .

Preferably, the breathing detection module includes an amplifier, a snoring sound sensing unit, a timing unit, a chest and abdomen motion sensing unit, and a heat-sensitive airflow sensing unit, the snoring sound sensing unit, a timing unit, a chest and abdomen motion sensing unit, and a heat-sensitive airflow sensing unit Both are electrically connected with the amplifier through a wire.

Preferably, the heart detection module includes an amplifier, a blood oxygen detection unit, a pulse detection unit, a blood pressure detection unit, and a timing unit. The blood oxygen detection unit, pulse detection unit, blood pressure detection unit and timing unit are all connected to the amplifier through a wire. connect.

Preferably, the body position detection module includes an amplifier, an angle detection unit, a counter and a displacement detection unit, and the angle detection unit, the counter and the displacement detection unit are all electrically connected to the amplifier through a wire.

Preferably, the fault monitoring and warning module includes an amplifier, an LED lamp, a vibrator and a signal output unit, and the LED lamp, the vibrator and the signal output unit are all electrically connected to the amplifier through a wire.

Preferably, the power supply module includes a battery, a voltage transformation unit and a voltage stabilization unit, and both the battery and the voltage unit are electrically connected to the voltage stabilization unit through wires.

A method for monitoring the sleep of patients with pneumonia using multi-channel leads includes the following steps:

S1: Install the EEG sensing unit, ECG sensing unit, EMG sensing unit and EOG sensing unit in the sleep detection module to different positions of the body in turn, and install the snoring sensing unit and thermal airflow sensing unit in the breathing detection module to the outside of the nasal cavity. Then install and fit the chest and abdomen motion sensing unit to the outside of the chest cavity. The blood oxygen detection unit, pulse detection unit and blood pressure detection unit in the heart detection module are installed and fixed on the finger, and the angle detection unit and displacement detection unit in the body position detection module Install to arms and legs;

S2: After completing step S1, turn on the power so that the central processing module and the power supply module work, and each detection module performs detection at the same time, the data transmission module transmits the collected data wirelessly, and the fault monitoring and warning module automatically detects each detection module in real time The working status is then output to the display module for display in real time. At the same time, the determined data is transmitted to the central processing module, and the central processing module transmits the fault information to the background doctor through the data transmission module;

S3: In step S2, during the monitoring process, the data transmission device is used to remotely observe the quality of sleep, and while collecting multiple data, the doctor makes a judgment;

S4: After the detection is completed, each detection module is pulled out from the human body and disinfected at the same time. The doctor uses the data to make the initial and final diagnosis and treatment countermeasures.

Preferably, the sleep detection module, respiration detection module, heart detection module and body position detection module all require professional nurses to locate and install to determine the installation positions of the sleep detection module, respiration detection module, heart detection module and body position detection module.

Preferably, the data transmission device adopts a wireless transmission mode, and the disinfection mode adopts a combination of chemical disinfection and physical disinfection.

In the present invention:

1. Through the wireless transmission of the data transmission module, the data can be transmitted remotely, and the centralized processing and transmission of different data can be carried out at the same time, which is convenient for personnel to record and facilitate diagnosis.

2. Through the fault detection and warning module, the faults in the system can be detected to reduce data measurement errors and ensure the accuracy of the data.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a system diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a system diagram of the invented sleep detection module for patients with pneumonia.

Figure 3 is a system diagram of the inventive breath detection module.

Figure 4 is a system diagram of the invented heart detection module.

Figure 5 is a system diagram of the body position detection module of the invention.

Figure 6 is a system diagram of the invented fault monitoring and warning module.

Fig. 7 is a system diagram of the power supply module of the invention.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

Refer to Figures 1-4, a system for monitoring the sleep of a patient with pneumonia by using multi-channels, including a central processing module. The central processing module is electrically connected with a display module, a sleep detection module, a breathing detection module, a heart detection module, and a body position detection module through wires. , The data transmission module, the power supply module, the fault monitoring and warning module, and the fault monitoring and warning module are electrically connected to the display module through a wire.

The sleep module includes an amplifier EEG sensing unit, ECG sensing unit, EMG sensing unit and EOG sensing unit. The EEG sensing unit, ECG sensing unit, EMG sensing unit and EOG sensing unit are all electrically connected to the amplifier through wires. The detection of electricity, eye electricity, myoelectricity and brain current can detect part of the sleep data.

The breathing detection module includes an amplifier, a snoring sound sensing unit, a timing unit, a chest and abdomen motion sensing unit, and a heat-sensitive airflow sensing unit. The snoring sound sensing unit, timing unit, chest and abdomen motion sensing unit and heat-sensitive airflow sensing unit all pass through the wire and the amplifier through the wire Electrically connected, the respiration detection module can perform respiration detection and measure various data of snoring.

The heart detection module includes an amplifier, a blood oxygen detection unit, a pulse detection unit, a blood pressure detection unit, and a timing unit. The blood oxygen detection unit, pulse detection unit, blood pressure detection unit and timing unit are all electrically connected to the amplifier through a wire. The heart detection module performs blood Oxygen, pulse, and blood pressure are detected to obtain static in-vivo data.

The body position detection module includes an amplifier, an angle detection unit, a counter and a displacement detection unit. The angle detection unit, counter and displacement detection unit are all electrically connected to the amplifier through a wire. The data of the night body position change can be carried out through the counter, and the displacement and displacement amplitude can be measured at the same time .

The fault monitoring and warning module includes an amplifier, LED lights, vibrators and signal output units. The LED lights, vibrators and signal output units are all electrically connected to the amplifier through wires. The fault detection module can detect whether current flows through the interfaces of each detection module. Compare the normal data, detect whether the interface is wrong, and perform real-time detection to ensure the stability of the data.

The power supply module includes a battery, a voltage transformation unit, and a voltage stabilization unit. Both the battery and the voltage unit are electrically connected to the voltage stabilization unit through wires, and power is supplied in two different ways, while ensuring the stability of the voltage and the use of the device.

A method for monitoring the sleep of patients with pneumonia using multi-channel leads includes the following steps:

S1: Install the EEG sensing unit, ECG sensing unit, EMG sensing unit and EOG sensing unit in the sleep detection module to different positions of the body in turn, and install the snoring sensing unit and thermal airflow sensing unit in the breathing detection module to the outside of the nasal cavity. Then install and fit the chest and abdomen motion sensing unit to the outside of the chest cavity. The blood oxygen detection unit, pulse detection unit and blood pressure detection unit in the heart detection module are installed and fixed on the finger, and the angle detection unit and displacement detection unit in the body position detection module Installed to the arms and legs; each unit can be accurately fixed to the exact position, while ensuring the stability of various data.

S2: After completing step S1, turn on the power so that the central processing module and the power supply module work, and each detection module performs detection at the same time, the data transmission module transmits the collected data wirelessly, and the fault monitoring and warning module automatically detects each detection module in real time The working status is then output to the display module for display in real time. At the same time, the determined data is transmitted to the central processing module. The central processing module transmits the fault information to the background doctor through the data transmission module.

S3: Step S2: During the monitoring process, the data transmission device is used to remotely observe the quality of sleep. While collecting multiple data, the doctor makes a judgment that the data at different moments have different characteristics, and real-time observation can ensure all items The value of data to ensure the accuracy of conclusions,

S4: After the detection is completed, each detection module is removed from the human body and disinfected at the same time. The doctor uses the data to make the initial and final diagnosis and treatment countermeasures.

Sleep detection module, breathing detection module, heart detection module and body position detection module all need professional nurses to locate and install, determine the installation position of sleep detection module, breathing detection module, heart detection module and body position detection module. Professional installation guarantees the installation Accurate,

The data transmission device adopts a wireless transmission method, and the disinfection method adopts a combination of chemical disinfection and physical disinfection. The disinfection setting allows repeated use.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" and other directions or The positional relationship is based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.

The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

A system for monitoring the sleep of patients with pneumonia by using multi-channels includes a central processing module, wherein the central processing module is electrically connected with a display module, a sleep detection module, a breathing detection module, a heart detection module, and a body position detection module through wires. A data transmission module, a power supply module, and a fault monitoring and warning module are electrically connected to the display module through a wire. The system for monitoring the sleep of a patient with pneumonia using multi-channels according to claim 1, wherein the sleep module includes an amplifier, an EEG sensing unit, an ECG sensing unit, an EMG sensing unit, and an EOG sensing unit, and the EEG sensing unit The unit, the ECG sensing unit, the EMG sensing unit and the EOG sensing unit are all electrically connected to the amplifier through wires. The system for monitoring the sleep of a patient with pneumonia using multi-channels according to claim 1, wherein the breathing detection module includes an amplifier, a snoring sound sensing unit, a timing unit, a chest and abdomen motion sensing unit, and a heat-sensitive airflow sensing unit, The snoring sound sensing unit, the timing unit, the chest and abdomen motion sensing unit, and the heat-sensitive airflow sensing unit are all electrically connected to the amplifier through a wire through a wire. The system for monitoring the sleep of a patient with pneumonia using multi-leads according to claim 1, wherein the heart detection module includes an amplifier, a blood oxygen detection unit, a pulse detection unit, a blood pressure detection unit, and a timing unit. The oxygen detection unit, pulse detection unit, blood pressure detection unit and timing unit are all electrically connected to the amplifier through wires. The system for monitoring the sleep of a patient with pneumonia using multi-leads according to claim 1, wherein the body position detection module includes an amplifier, an angle detection unit, a counter and a displacement detection unit, and the angle detection unit, counter and displacement The detection units are electrically connected with the amplifier through wires. The system for monitoring the sleep of a patient with pneumonia using multi-leads according to claim 1, wherein the fault monitoring and warning module includes an amplifier, an LED light, a vibrator and a signal output unit, the LED light, the vibrator and The signal output units are electrically connected to the amplifier through wires. The system for monitoring the sleep of a patient with pneumonia using multi-conductor according to claim 1, wherein the power supply module includes a battery, a voltage transformation unit, and a voltage stabilizing unit, and the battery and voltage unit are connected to a voltage stabilizing unit through a wire. The unit is electrically connected. A method for monitoring the sleep of patients with pneumonia by using multi-channels is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S1: Install the EEG sensing unit, ECG sensing unit, EMG sensing unit and EOG sensing unit in the sleep detection module to different positions of the body in turn, and install the snoring sensing unit and thermal airflow sensing unit in the breathing detection module to the outside of the nasal cavity. Then install and fit the chest and abdomen motion sensing unit to the outside of the chest cavity. The blood oxygen detection unit, pulse detection unit and blood pressure detection unit in the heart detection module are installed and fixed on the finger, and the angle detection unit and displacement detection unit in the body position detection module Install to arms and legs; S2: After completing step S1, turn on the power so that the central processing module and the power supply module work, and each detection module performs detection at the same time, the data transmission module transmits the collected data wirelessly, and the fault monitoring and warning module automatically detects each detection module in real time The working status is then output to the display module for display in real time. At the same time, the determined data is transmitted to the central processing module, and the central processing module transmits the fault information to the background doctor through the data transmission module; S3: In step S2, during the monitoring process, the data transmission device is used to remotely observe the quality of sleep, and while collecting multiple data, the doctor makes a judgment; S4: After the detection is completed, each detection module is pulled out from the human body and disinfected at the same time. The doctor uses the data to make the initial and final diagnosis and treatment countermeasures. The method for monitoring the sleep of a patient with pneumonia by using multichannel according to claim 8, wherein the sleep detection module, breathing detection module, heart detection module, and body position detection module all require professional nurses to locate and install, and determine The installation positions of the sleep detection module, respiration detection module, heart detection module and body position detection module. The method for monitoring the sleep of a patient with pneumonia using multi-channels according to claim 8, wherein the data transmission device adopts a wireless transmission mode, and the disinfection mode adopts a combination of chemical disinfection and physical disinfection.

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