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WO2021190369A1 - Nasal cavity medicine applicator, entire paranasal sinus medicine applicator, nasopharyngeal medicine applicator, and medicine administration method - Google Patents

Nasal cavity medicine applicator, entire paranasal sinus medicine applicator, nasopharyngeal medicine applicator, and medicine administration method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021190369A1
WO2021190369A1 PCT/CN2021/081222 CN2021081222W WO2021190369A1 WO 2021190369 A1 WO2021190369 A1 WO 2021190369A1 CN 2021081222 W CN2021081222 W CN 2021081222W WO 2021190369 A1 WO2021190369 A1 WO 2021190369A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
soft
medicine
spray head
nozzle
sinus
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/081222
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄海兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010225497.2A external-priority patent/CN111388848A/en
Priority claimed from CN202010225478.XA external-priority patent/CN111388847A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2021190369A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021190369A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/08Inhaling devices inserted into the nose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M31/00Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a nasal cavity applicator, a whole set of nasal sinus applicator, a nasopharyngeal applicator and a drug delivery method.
  • Nasal diseases are relatively common diseases, and usually require the patient to take medicine or spray medicine into the nasal cavity for treatment.
  • the nasal cavity applicator, the whole group of nasal sinus applicator, the nasopharyngeal applicator and the drug delivery method provided by the embodiments of the present invention are used to provide users with a simple and reliable device and method for drug delivery into the nasal cavity.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a nasal cavity drug delivery device, the nasal cavity drug delivery device includes a dosing device and a soft spray head; Active connection of drug device;
  • the other end of the soft spray head is provided with a spray hole, so as to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin to the desired administration position in the nasal cavity by squeezing the medicine storage bin of the medicine dosing device.
  • the soft nozzle includes a first soft nozzle for nasal cavity and ethmoid sinuses, a second soft nozzle for nasal cavity and frontal sinuses, a third soft nozzle for nasal cavity and sphenoid sinuses, and a third soft nozzle for nasal cavity and upper jaw. At least one of the fourth soft nozzle for the sinus and the soft nozzle for the nasopharynx for the nasopharynx.
  • one end of the first soft spray head is provided with a first base for connecting with the dosing device, the other end of the first soft spray head is provided with a first spray hole, and the first The spray hole is arranged on the axis of the first soft spray head.
  • one end of the second soft spray head is provided with a second base for connecting with the dosing device, and the other end of the second soft spray head is provided with a second spray hole;
  • the second soft spray head is tapered, the second spray hole is located on the side wall of the tapered top, the angle between the second spray hole and the axis of the second soft spray head Greater than 0 degrees, less than 90 degrees.
  • the third soft nozzle is curved in an arc shape, one end of the third soft nozzle is provided with a third base for connecting with the dosing device, and the other end of the third soft nozzle A third spray hole is provided, and the angle between the third spray hole and the axis of the third soft spray head is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees; the third spray hole is arranged with the first The arc-shaped curved outer surface of the three soft nozzles.
  • one end of the fourth soft spray head is provided with a fourth base for connecting with the dosing device, and the other end of the fourth soft spray head is provided with a fourth spray hole;
  • the fourth soft spray head is cylindrical, the fourth spray hole is located on the side wall of the cylindrical top, and the angle between the fourth spray hole and the axis of the fourth soft spray head is greater than 0 degrees, less than 90 degrees.
  • the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle is curved in an arc, and the angle between the spray hole and the axis of the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle is greater than 0 degree and less than 90 degrees;
  • the hole is arranged on the curved inner curved surface of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx.
  • the soft spray head further includes: indicating protruding points; the indicating protruding points are arranged on the base; the indicating protruding points and the spray hole are located on the same side of the soft spraying head.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a full-group sinus drug delivery device, which includes: a medicine dosing device and a soft spray head;
  • the soft spray head corresponding to the nasal sinus drug delivery position is movably connected with the dosing device;
  • the soft spray head is provided with a spray hole, and different nasal sinus drug delivery positions correspond to different positions of the spray hole of the soft spray head;
  • the medicine adding device includes a medicine storage bin
  • the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine dosing device is sprayed to the nasal sinus administration position through the medicine spray hole in the soft spray head.
  • the soft nozzle includes a first soft nozzle
  • the first soft spray head is used for spraying the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus.
  • one end of the first soft spray head is provided with a first base for connecting with the dosing device, the other end of the first soft spray head is provided with a first spray hole, and the first The spray hole is arranged on the axis of the first soft spray head.
  • the soft nozzle further includes a second soft nozzle
  • the second soft spray head is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal cavity and frontal sinuses.
  • one end of the second soft spray head is provided with a second base for connecting with the dosing device, and the other end of the second soft spray head is provided with a second spray hole;
  • the second soft spray head is tapered, the second spray hole is located on the side wall of the tapered top, the angle between the second spray hole and the axis of the second soft spray head Greater than 0 degrees, less than 90 degrees.
  • the soft nozzle further includes a third soft nozzle
  • the third soft spray head is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus.
  • the third soft nozzle is curved in an arc shape, one end of the third soft nozzle is provided with a third base for connecting with the dosing device, and the other end of the third soft nozzle A third spray hole is provided, and the angle between the third spray hole and the axis of the third soft spray head is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
  • the third spray hole is arranged with an arc-shaped outer curved surface of the third soft spray head.
  • the soft nozzle further includes a fourth soft nozzle
  • the fourth soft spray head is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity.
  • one end of the fourth soft spray head is provided with a fourth base for connecting with the dosing device, and the other end of the fourth soft spray head is provided with a fourth spray hole;
  • the fourth soft spray head is cylindrical, the fourth spray hole is located on the side wall of the cylindrical top, and the angle between the fourth spray hole and the axis of the fourth soft spray head is greater than 0 degrees, less than 90 degrees.
  • the soft spray head further includes: indicating protruding points; the indicating protruding points are arranged on the base; the indicating protruding points and the spray hole are located on the same side of the soft spraying head.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a total sinus drug delivery method, characterized in that the method includes:
  • the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device is sprayed to the nasal sinus administration position.
  • the nasal sinus administration location is the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus
  • the first soft spray head is movably connected to the dosing device through the first base of the first soft spray head;
  • the first soft spray head into the nasal cavity, so that the first spray hole located on the axis of the first soft spray head is aligned directly in front of the first soft spray head
  • the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus
  • the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus.
  • the nasal sinus administration location is the nasal cavity and frontal sinus
  • the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity and frontal sinus.
  • the nasal sinus administration location is the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus
  • the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus.
  • the nasal sinus administration location is the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity
  • it is determined that the soft nozzle corresponding to the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity is the fourth soft nozzle.
  • the fourth soft nozzle is movably connected to the dosing device through the fourth base of the fourth soft nozzle;
  • the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity by pressing the medicine adding device.
  • the entire group of sinus applicators includes a medicine dosing device that provides a power source for spraying and a soft spray head.
  • the soft spray nozzle is provided with spray holes, and different soft spray nozzles are used for different nasal sinus drug delivery positions, and the positions of the spray holes of different soft spray nozzles are different.
  • select the corresponding soft spray head according to the nasal sinus administration position and add the medicine to the medicine storage bin.
  • Different soft spray nozzles have different sizes, such as different lengths, different thicknesses, different shapes, and different spray hole positions, so as to satisfy For clinical needs, it is more efficient and accurate to spray the medicine to the required nasal sinus administration site.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a nasopharyngeal medicine applicator, the nasopharyngeal medicine applicator comprising: a medicine adding device and a nasopharyngeal soft spray head;
  • a base is provided at one end of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx, and the base is movably connected with the dosing device;
  • the other end of the nasopharynx soft spray head is provided with a spray hole, so that the medicine in the medicine storage bin can be sprayed to the desired administration position of the nasopharynx by squeezing the medicine storage bin of the medicine dosing device .
  • the medicine adding device includes a medicine storage bin and a ventilation pipe;
  • One end of the ventilation pipe is connected with the medicine storage bin, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is movably connected with the base of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx.
  • the nasopharynx soft nozzle is curved in an arc, and the angle between the spray hole and the axis of the nasopharynx soft nozzle is greater than 0 degree and less than 90 degrees.
  • the spray hole is arranged on the curved inner curved surface of the soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx.
  • the nasopharyngeal soft spray head further includes: indicating protruding points; the indicating protruding points are arranged on the base; the indicating protruding points and the spray hole are located in the soft nasopharyngeal part The same side of the nozzle.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a nasopharyngeal administration method, the method comprising:
  • the nasopharyngeal soft spray head that is determined to be applied to the nasopharyngeal drug delivery position, wherein the nasopharynx soft spray head is provided with a spray hole;
  • the medicine in the medicine storage compartment is sprayed to the desired administration position of the nasopharynx by squeezing the medicine storage compartment of the medicine adding device.
  • the medicine adding device includes a medicine storage bin and a ventilation pipe;
  • the movably connecting the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx includes:
  • One end of the ventilation pipe is connected with the medicine storage bin, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is movably connected with the base of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx.
  • the spraying of the medicine in the medicine storage bin to the desired administration position of the nasopharynx by squeezing the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device includes:
  • the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the required administration position of the first nasopharynx.
  • the spraying of the medicine in the medicine storage bin to the desired administration position of the nasopharynx by squeezing the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device includes:
  • nasopharynx soft nozzle Insert the nasopharynx soft nozzle through the nostril into the contour of the nasal cavity, so that the spray hole is close to the desired administration position of the second nasopharynx, and adjust the nasopharynx soft nozzle to be positioned in the contour of the nasal cavity depth;
  • the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the required medicine administration position of the second nasopharynx.
  • the nasopharyngeal dispenser includes a medicating device that provides a power source for spraying and a soft spray head for the nasopharyngeal part.
  • a spray hole is arranged on the soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the nasal sinus drug delivery position provided by an embodiment of the application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a whole group of nasal sinus applicators provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first soft spray head provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of drug delivery through the first soft spray nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second soft nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of drug delivery through a second soft spray nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third soft nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of drug delivery through a third soft spray nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth soft spray head provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of drug delivery through a fourth soft spray nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for using a whole group of sinus applicators according to an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a nasopharyngeal drug delivery position provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a nasopharyngeal drug delivery device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a soft nozzle for nasopharyngeal provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of administering drugs to the lower position of the nasopharynx through the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx provided by the embodiments of the application;
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of administering drugs to the upper position of the nasopharynx through a soft nozzle of the nasopharynx provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic flow chart of a method for using a nasopharyngeal dispenser provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the present invention provides a nasal cavity drug delivery device, which includes a medicine adding device and a soft spray head; one end of the soft spray head is provided with a base, and is movably connected with the medicine adding device through the base;
  • the other end of the soft spray head is provided with a spray hole, so as to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin to the desired administration position in the nasal cavity by squeezing the medicine storage bin of the medicine dosing device.
  • the soft nozzle may include a first soft nozzle 7 for the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinuses, a second soft nozzle 8 for the nasal cavity and frontal sinuses, and a third soft nozzle for the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinuses. At least one of the quality spray head 9, the fourth soft spray head 10 for the nasal cavity and maxillary sinuses, and the nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6 for the nasopharynx (as shown in FIG. 13).
  • one end of the first soft spray head 7 is provided with a first base 71 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the other end of the first soft spray head 7 is provided with a first spray A hole 72, the first spray hole 72 is arranged on the axis of the first soft spray head.
  • one end of the second soft spray head 8 is provided with a second base 81 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the other end of the second soft spray head 8 is provided with a second spray Hole 82;
  • the second soft spray head 8 is tapered, the second spray hole 82 is located on the side wall of the tapered top, and the second spray hole 82 is between the axis of the second soft spray head 8 The angle between is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
  • the third soft nozzle 9 is curved in an arc shape, and one end of the third soft nozzle 9 is provided with a third base 91 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the third The other end of the soft spray head 9 is provided with a third spray hole 92, and the angle between the third spray hole 92 and the axis of the third soft spray head 9 is greater than 0 degree but less than 90 degrees;
  • the third spray hole 92 is arranged with the arc-shaped outer curved surface of the third soft spray head 9.
  • one end of the fourth soft spray head 10 is provided with a fourth base 101 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the other end of the fourth soft spray head 10 is provided with a fourth spray Hole 102;
  • the fourth soft spray head 10 is cylindrical, the fourth spray hole 102 is located on the side wall of the cylindrical top, and the fourth spray hole 102 is between the axis of the fourth soft spray head 10
  • the included angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
  • the soft nasopharyngeal nozzle 6 is curved in an arc, and the angle between the spray hole 62 and the axis of the soft nasopharyngeal nozzle 6 is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees
  • the spray hole 62 is provided in the arcuate curved inner surface of the soft spray nozzle 6 of the nasopharynx.
  • the soft spray head provided in the present application further includes: indicating protruding points 16; the indicating protruding points 16 are arranged on the base; the indicating protruding points 16 and the spray holes of the soft spray head Located on the same side of the soft nozzle.
  • the drug dosing device 11 can be equipped with different soft spray heads.
  • the following is a detailed description of the soft spray nozzles provided by different nasal cavity administration positions.
  • each sinus there are 4 groups of 8 sinuses in the nasal cavity, including: frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinus, sphenoid sinus and so on.
  • the position, angle, and depth of each sinus are different.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the nasal sinus drug delivery positions provided in an embodiment of the application.
  • ethmoid sinus 2 located in the upper middle of the nasal cavity
  • sphenoid sinus 3 located in the upper and rear of the nasal cavity
  • maxillary sinus 4 located below the nasal cavity.
  • Some drug delivery positions have special angles, and it is difficult for conventional drug delivery devices to accurately perform drug delivery. Therefore, in order to achieve precise drug delivery, corresponding spray holes can be provided on the soft spray head for different drug delivery positions.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a whole group of nasal sinus applicators provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the drug delivery device includes: a drug adding device 11 and a soft spray head 22.
  • the dosing device 11 and the soft spray head 22 are movably connected through the base, for example, it can be connected by a snap connection, an embedded connection, etc., or a combination of multiple connection methods can be used to ensure the connection part after the movability connection
  • the sealing effect prevents air leakage or liquid leakage during the spraying process.
  • the connection structure is simple, which is convenient for users to disassemble and assemble.
  • the dosing device 11 can be equipped with different soft spray heads.
  • it can include a first soft spray head 7 for spraying drugs to the ethmoid sinus 2 on the front of the nasal cavity.
  • the second soft spray nozzle 8 used to spray medicine for the frontal sinus 1 in the upper middle position of the nasal cavity
  • the third soft spray nozzle 9 used to spray medicine for the sphenoid sinus 3 above and behind the nasal cavity, used to spray the maxillary sinus below the nasal cavity 4
  • the fourth soft spray nozzle 10 for spraying medicine. It can be seen from the figure that different soft nozzles have different shapes (for example, cylindrical, conical, irregularly curved, etc.) and different sizes (for example, different lengths, different thicknesses, etc.).
  • spray holes are also provided on each soft spray head, and the positions of the spray holes on different soft spray heads are different. Specific examples of the positions of spray holes in various types of soft spray nozzles will be given below.
  • the medicine dosing device also includes a medicine storage bin 11a, and the medicine storage bin 11a may be located on the upper part of the pressing part 11b, or may be located in the vent pipe 11c. As shown in Fig. 2, when in use, by applying pressure to the pressing member, an air flow is generated to spray the medicine through the soft spray nozzle to the sinus administration site through the ventilation duct 11c.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first soft spray head provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the soft nozzle includes a first soft nozzle 7, which can also be referred to as a D-type nozzle in practical applications.
  • the first soft spray head 7 is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus 2. In other words, when the user needs to spray medicine on the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus 2, he can choose the first soft spray head 7.
  • first soft spray head 7 is provided with a first base 71 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the other end of the first soft spray head 7 is provided with a first spray hole 72.
  • a spray hole 72 is arranged on the axis of the first soft spray head.
  • the medicine 19 After adding the medicine 19 to the medicine storage compartment 11a, insert the first soft spray head 7 into the nose contour 21, and simply adjust the insertion depth of the first soft spray head 7. It may be necessary to adjust the orientation slightly to make the first soft spray head 7
  • the spray hole 72 is aligned with the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus 2, and the first spray hole 72 does not exceed the uncinate process 5.
  • the medicine 19 enters the cavity 13 of the first soft spray head 7 through the liquid outlet 20, and then is sprayed out through the first spray hole 72, and sprayed into the nasal cavity and the ethmoid sinus 2.
  • the first soft nozzle 7 has a cone shape, and the cone shape contains a cavity 13 inside.
  • the first spray hole 72 is located at the top of the cone of the first soft spray head 7. When pressure is applied to the dosing device 11, the medicine will be sprayed directly to the front position through the first spray hole 72.
  • the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus 2 is located on the upper front of the nasal cavity.
  • the first spray hole 72 is exactly aligned with the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus 2, which can accurately spray the medicine to the nasal cavity.
  • the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus 2 only need to rotate the soft spray head along the axis in the limited space of the nasal cavity, which can meet the targeted drug delivery needs, and it is easier and more convenient for the user to use it without the user's more complicated orientation adjustment.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second soft spray head provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the soft spray head 22 also includes a second soft spray head 8, which can be referred to as an A-type spray head in practical applications;
  • the medicine is sprayed into the nasal cavity and the ethmoid sinus 2 and the frontal sinus 1.
  • the second soft spray head 8 can be selected.
  • One end of the second soft spray head 8 is provided with a second base 81 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the other end of the second soft spray head 8 is provided with a second spray hole 82;
  • the mass spray head 8 is tapered, the second spray hole 82 is located on the side wall of the cone top, and the included angle between the second spray hole 82 and the axis of the second soft spray head 8 is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
  • the second soft spray head 8 can be selected and the second soft spray head 8 is movably connected with the medicine dosing device 11 through the second base 81.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of drug delivery through a second soft spray nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the second soft spray head 8 After adding the medicine 19 to the medicine storage compartment 11a, insert the second soft spray head 8 into the nose contour 21, and simply adjust the insertion depth of the second soft spray head 8. It may be necessary to adjust the orientation slightly to make the second spray
  • the medicine hole 82 is aligned with the nasal cavity frontal sinus 1, and the second medicine spray hole 82 does not exceed the uncinate process 5. It should be noted that the depth adjustment mentioned here is due to the difference in the space of the user's nasal cavity. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the insertion depth of the second soft nozzle 8 according to the depth of the nasal cavity.
  • the orientation adjustment mentioned here is because the second spray hole 82 is provided on the side wall of the tapered top, and the direction of the second spray hole 82 needs to be rotated, for example, by rotating the second base 81 to rotate it along the axis , No need for the user to adjust the position or angle of the dosing device.
  • the medicine 19 enters the cavity 13 of the second soft spray head 8 through the liquid outlet 20, and then is sprayed through the second spray hole 82, and sprayed into the nasal cavity and frontal sinus 1.
  • the second soft nozzle 8 has a cone shape, and the cone shape contains a cavity 13 inside.
  • the second spray hole 82 is located on the side wall of the conical top of the second soft spray head 8 and is close to the axis of the second soft spray head 8. When pressure is applied to the dosing device 11, the medicine will be sprayed directly through the second spray hole 82 to the nasal frontal sinus 1 corresponding to the axis where the second spray hole 82 is located.
  • the nasal cavity and frontal sinus 1 is located on the front side of the nasal cavity.
  • the second soft spray head 8 When the second soft spray head 8 is inserted into the nasal cavity, rotate the direction of the second spray hole 82, for example, by rotating the second base 81 to make the second The spray hole 82 faces the front of the bridge of the nose.
  • the second spray hole is exactly aligned with the frontal sinus 1, which can accurately spray the medicine to the nasal cavity and frontal sinus 1. It is only necessary to make the soft spray head along the axis in the limited space of the nasal cavity. The direction of rotation is sufficient, which can meet the targeted drug delivery requirements without requiring the user to make more complicated angle adjustments. Makes the user easier and more convenient to use.
  • an indicating protrusion can be set on the base of the soft nozzle, and the indicating protrusion and the spray hole are located on the same side of the soft nozzle .
  • the direction of the indicating protrusion is the same as the direction of the spray hole, and the user can simply and accurately adjust the direction of the spray hole by touching the indicating protrusion with a finger.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third soft nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the soft nozzle further includes a third soft nozzle 9, which may also be referred to as a C-type nozzle in practical applications.
  • the third soft spray head 9 is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device 11 to the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus 3. In other words, when the user needs to spray medicine on the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus 3, the third soft spray head 9 can be selected.
  • the third soft nozzle 9 is curved in an arc shape, and one end of the third soft nozzle is provided with a third base for connecting with the dosing device.
  • the other end of the spray head is provided with a third spray hole, and the angle between the third spray hole and the axis of the third soft spray head is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
  • the third soft spray head 9 can be selected and the third soft spray head 9 is movably connected with the medicine adding device 11 through the third base 91.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of drug delivery through a third soft spray nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the third soft spray head 9 After adding the medicine 19 to the medicine storage compartment 11a, insert the third soft spray head 9 into the nose contour 21, and simply adjust the insertion depth of the third soft spray head 9. At this time, the third spray hole 92 has exceeded the uncinate 5 It may be necessary to slightly adjust the orientation of the third spray hole 92 so that the third spray hole 92 is aligned with the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus 3. It should be noted that the depth adjustment mentioned here is because the space of the user's nasal cavity is different. Therefore, the insertion depth of the third soft nozzle 9 needs to be adjusted according to the depth of the nasal cavity.
  • the orientation adjustment mentioned here is because the third spray hole 92 is arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped curved top, and the direction of the third spray hole 92 needs to be rotated axially. Rotating along the axis, no need for the user to adjust the position or angle of the dosing device.
  • the medicine 19 enters the cavity 13 of the third soft spray head 9 through the liquid outlet 20, and then is sprayed out through the third spray hole 92, and sprayed to the nasal disc sinus 3.
  • the third soft nozzle 9 has a curved conical shape, and the arc-shaped curved shape contains a cavity 13 inside, and the diameter gradually decreases from the base to the top.
  • the third spray hole 92 is located on the side wall of the conical top of the third soft spray head 9 and is close to the axis of the third soft spray head 9 on the arc-shaped outer curved surface (that is, the side opposite to the bending direction).
  • the medicine adding device 11 When pressure is applied to the medicine adding device 11, the medicine will be sprayed directly to the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus 3 corresponding to the axis of the third medicine spray hole 92 through the third medicine spray hole 92.
  • the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus 3 is located behind the nasal cavity.
  • the third soft spray head 9 When the third soft spray head 9 is inserted into the nasal cavity, rotate the direction of the third spray hole 92, for example, by rotating the third base 91 to make the first
  • the third spray hole 92 faces the back of the nasal cavity.
  • the third spray hole is exactly aligned with the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus 3, which can accurately spray the medicine to the nasal cavity
  • the axis rotation direction is sufficient, which can meet the targeted drug delivery needs, and the wireless users can make complex angle adjustments, which makes the user's use more simple and convenient.
  • an indicating protrusion can be set on the base of the soft nozzle, and the indicating protrusion and the spray hole are located on the same side of the soft nozzle .
  • the direction of the indicating protrusion is the same as the direction of the spray hole, and the user can simply and accurately adjust the direction of the spray hole by touching the indicating protrusion with a finger.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth soft nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the soft nozzle further includes a fourth soft nozzle 10, which may also be referred to as a B-type nozzle in practical applications.
  • the fourth soft spray head 10 is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device 11 to the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity. In other words, when the user needs to spray medicine on the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity, the fourth soft spray head 10 can be selected.
  • one end of the fourth soft spray head 10 is provided with a fourth base 101 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the other end of the fourth soft spray head 10 is provided with a fourth base 101.
  • Spray hole 102; the fourth soft spray head 10 is cylindrical, the fourth spray hole 102 is located on the side wall of the cylindrical top, the fourth spray hole 102 and the axis of the fourth soft spray head The angle between them is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
  • the fourth soft spray head 9 can be selected and the fourth soft spray head 10 is movably connected with the medicine adding device 11 through the fourth base 101.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of drug delivery through a fourth soft spray nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the medicine 19 is added to the medicine storage compartment 11a, insert the fourth soft spray head 10 into the nose contour 21, simply adjust the insertion depth of the fourth soft spray head 10, and it may be necessary to slightly adjust the fourth spray hole 102 Orientation, so that the fourth spray hole 102 is aligned with the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity.
  • the depth adjustment mentioned here is because the user's nasal cavity space is not exactly the same, for example, children's nasal cavity has a shallow depth and a small space. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the insertion depth of the fourth soft spray head 10 according to the depth of the nasal cavity.
  • the fourth spray hole 102 is already located near the uncinate 5 position.
  • the orientation adjustment mentioned here is because the fourth spray hole 102 is arranged on the cylindrical side wall, and the direction of the fourth spray hole 102 needs to be rotated axially, for example, by rotating the fourth base 101 to make it along the axis Rotation, no need for the user to adjust the position or angle of the dosing device relative to the nasal cavity.
  • the medicine 19 enters the cavity 13 of the fourth soft spray head 10 through the liquid outlet 20, and then is sprayed through the fourth spray hole 102, and sprayed to the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity.
  • the fourth soft nozzle 10 is cylindrical, and the cylindrical interior contains a cavity 13, and a fourth base 101 with a larger diameter is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical shape.
  • the fourth spray hole 102 is located on the cylindrical side wall of the fourth soft spray head 10 and is close to the edge of the cylindrical top surface. When pressure is applied to the dosing device 11, the medicine will be sprayed directly through the fourth spray hole 102 to the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity corresponding to the axis where the fourth spray hole 102 is located.
  • the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity is located on the lower side of the nasal cavity.
  • the fourth soft spray head 10 When the fourth soft spray head 10 is inserted into the nasal cavity, rotate the direction of the fourth spray hole 102, for example, by rotating the fourth base 101
  • the four spray holes 102 are facing the lower side of the nasal cavity.
  • the fourth spray hole 102 is exactly aligned with the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity, which can accurately spray the medicine to the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity. It is only necessary to make a soft spray head in the priority space of the nasal cavity Rotate the direction along the axis, which can meet the targeted drug delivery requirements, and the wireless users can make complex angle adjustments, making the user easier and more convenient to use.
  • an indicating protrusion can be set on the base of the soft nozzle, and the indicating protrusion and the spray hole are located on the same side of the soft nozzle .
  • the direction of the indicating protrusion is the same as the direction of the spray hole, and the user can simply and accurately adjust the direction of the spray hole by touching the indicating protrusion with a finger.
  • the entire group of sinus applicators includes a dosing device that provides a power source for spraying and a soft spray head.
  • the soft spray nozzle is provided with spray holes, and different soft spray nozzles are used for different nasal sinus drug delivery positions, and the positions of the spray holes of different soft spray nozzles are different.
  • select the corresponding soft spray head according to the nasal sinus administration position and add the medicine to the medicine storage bin.
  • Different soft spray nozzles have different sizes, such as different lengths, different thicknesses, different shapes, and different spray hole positions, so as to satisfy For clinical needs, it is more efficient and accurate to spray the medicine to the required nasal sinus administration site.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic flow chart of a method for using a full-group sinus applicator provided by an embodiment of the application. The method includes the following steps:
  • 1102 movably connect the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle.
  • 1103 Spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal sinus administration position by applying pressure to the medicine adding device.
  • the whole group of sinus dispensers are equipped with different soft nozzles for different nasal sinus drug delivery positions.
  • Different soft nozzles have different sizes and shapes, and spray holes are opened in different positions.
  • the dosing device is a compressible device, and the inside is filled with gas.
  • the internal air can be discharged through the soft nozzle by pressing hard to achieve the effect of medicine spraying.
  • the dosing device mentioned here is just an example for illustration, and there are many practical implementation modes, which do not constitute a limitation on the implementation mode of the technical solution of the present application.
  • the determining the soft sprinkler corresponding to the nasal sinus administration position includes: if the nasal sinus administration position is the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus, determining that the soft sprinkler corresponding to the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus is the first A soft nozzle.
  • the movably connecting the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle includes: connecting the first soft nozzle with the first base of the first soft nozzle
  • the spray head is movably connected with the dosing device.
  • the step of applying pressure to the medicine adding device to spray the medicine in the medicine storage compartment of the medicine adding device to the nasal sinus administration position includes: extending the first soft spray head into the nasal cavity to Align the first spray hole on the axis of the first soft spray head with the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus directly in front of the first soft spray head; by pressing the dosing device, the The medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus.
  • the first soft spray head is conical, and the first spray hole is located at the top of the first soft spray head.
  • the first soft nozzle can be directly inserted into the nasal cavity.
  • the specific insertion depth needs to be determined according to the size and depth of the user's nasal cavity.
  • the first spray hole is exactly aligned with the location of the ethmoid sinus.
  • the first soft nozzle can meet the user's medication needs for the ethmoid sinus, and accurate drug delivery for the ethmoid sinus can be achieved without the user's cumbersome angle and depth adjustments.
  • the determining the soft spray head corresponding to the nasal sinus drug delivery position includes:
  • the nasal sinus administration location is the nasal cavity and frontal sinus, it is determined that the soft nozzle corresponding to the nasal cavity and frontal sinus is the second soft nozzle.
  • the movably connecting the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle includes: connecting the second soft nozzle with the second base of the second soft nozzle
  • the spray head is movably connected with the dosing device.
  • the step of applying pressure to the medicine adding device to spray the medicine in the medicine storage compartment of the medicine adding device to the nasal sinus administration position includes: extending the second soft spray head into the nasal cavity to adjust The depth of the second soft spray head in the nasal cavity; the angle of the second spray hole relative to the nasal cavity and frontal sinus is adjusted along the axis of the second soft spray head, so that the second spray The medicine hole is aligned with the nasal cavity and frontal sinus located on the front side of the second soft spray head; by pressing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity and frontal sinus.
  • the second soft nozzle is conical, and the second spray hole is located on the top side wall of the second soft nozzle and close to the axis of the second soft nozzle.
  • the second soft nozzle can be directly inserted into the nasal cavity.
  • the specific insertion depth needs to be determined according to the size and depth of the user's nasal cavity.
  • the second spray hole is exactly aligned with the location of the frontal sinus.
  • the second soft nozzle can meet the user's drug delivery requirements for the frontal sinus, and accurate drug delivery for the frontal sinus can be achieved without the user's cumbersome angle and depth adjustments.
  • the determining the soft spray head corresponding to the nasal sinus drug delivery position includes: if the nasal sinus drug delivery location is the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus, determining that the soft spray head corresponding to the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus is the first Three soft nozzles.
  • the movably connecting the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle includes: connecting the third soft nozzle with the third base of the third soft nozzle
  • the spray head is movably connected with the dosing device.
  • the step of applying pressure to the medicine adding device to spray the medicine in the medicine storage compartment of the medicine adding device to the nasal sinus administration position includes: extending the third soft spray head into the nasal cavity to adjust The depth of the third soft spray head in the nasal cavity; the angle of the third spray hole relative to the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus is adjusted along the axis of the third soft spray head, so that the third spray The medicine hole is aligned with the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus located behind the third soft spray head; by pressing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus.
  • the third soft nozzle has a curved conical shape, and the third spray hole is located on the side wall of the conical top of the third soft nozzle, and is on the outer curved surface (that is, curved The side opposite to the direction) is close to the axis of the third soft nozzle.
  • the third soft nozzle can be directly inserted into the nasal cavity. The specific insertion depth needs to be determined according to the size and depth of the user's nasal cavity. Then adjust the direction of the second spray hole according to the indicated protruding point. At this time, the third spray hole is exactly aligned with the position of the sphenoid sinus.
  • the third soft nozzle can meet the user's need for drug delivery to the sphenoid sinus, and accurate drug delivery to the sphenoid sinus can be achieved without the user's cumbersome angle and depth adjustments.
  • the determining the soft sprinkler corresponding to the nasal sinus administration position includes: if the nasal sinus administration position is the nasal cavity maxillary sinus, determining that the soft sprinkler corresponding to the nasal cavity maxillary sinus is the first Four soft nozzles.
  • the movably connecting the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle includes: connecting the fourth soft nozzle with the fourth base of the fourth soft nozzle
  • the spray head is movably connected with the dosing device.
  • the step of applying pressure to the medicine adding device to spray the medicine in the medicine storage compartment of the medicine adding device to the nasal sinus administration position includes: extending the fourth soft spray head into the nasal cavity to adjust The depth of the fourth soft spray head in the nasal cavity; the angle of the fourth spray hole relative to the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity is adjusted along the axis of the fourth soft spray head, so that the fourth spray The medicine hole is aligned with the nasal cavity maxillary sinus located on the lower side of the fourth soft spray head; by pressing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity maxillary sinus.
  • the fourth soft nozzle is cylindrical, and a fourth base with a larger diameter is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical.
  • the fourth spray hole is located on the cylindrical side wall of the fourth soft spray head and is close to the edge of the cylindrical top surface.
  • the fourth soft nozzle can be directly inserted into the nasal cavity.
  • the specific insertion depth needs to be determined according to the size and depth of the user's nasal cavity.
  • the fourth spray hole is exactly aligned with the position of the maxillary sinus.
  • the fourth soft nozzle can meet the user's demand for drug delivery for the maxillary sinus, and accurate drug delivery for the maxillary sinus can be achieved without the user's cumbersome angle and depth adjustments.
  • the entire group of sinus applicators includes a dosing device that provides a power source for spraying and a soft spray head.
  • the soft spray nozzle is provided with spray holes, and different soft spray nozzles are used for different nasal sinus drug delivery positions, and the positions of the spray holes of different soft spray nozzles are different.
  • select the corresponding soft spray head according to the nasal sinus administration position and add the medicine to the medicine storage bin.
  • Different soft spray nozzles have different sizes, such as different lengths, different thicknesses, different shapes, and different spray hole positions, so as to satisfy For clinical needs, it is more efficient and accurate to spray the medicine to the required nasal sinus administration site.
  • nasopharyngeal soft nozzle used in the nasopharynx of the present invention and the nasopharyngeal applicator provided with the nasopharynx will be described in detail below.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the nasopharyngeal drug delivery positions provided in an embodiment of the application.
  • the place where the drug needs to be administered is relatively deep, and the angle of the drug administration position is relatively special, and it is difficult to accurately administer the drug with the conventional drug delivery device. Therefore, in order to achieve precise drug delivery, the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle can be rotated along the axis for different drug delivery positions, and the orientation angle of the corresponding spray hole on the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle can be changed.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a nasopharyngeal dispenser provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the applicator includes: a medicine adding device 11 and a soft nozzle 6 for the nasopharynx.
  • the dosing device 11 and the nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6 are movably connected through the base, for example, it can be connected by a snap connection, an embedded connection, etc., or a combination of multiple connection methods can be used to ensure that the active connection
  • the sealing effect of the connection part avoids air leakage or liquid leakage during the spraying process.
  • the connection structure is simple, which is convenient for users to disassemble and assemble.
  • the soft nasopharyngeal sprinkler 6 can also be rotated.
  • the position of the axis 63 of the spray hole on the soft nasopharyngeal sprinkler 6 is different, corresponding to the nasopharyngeal spray
  • the specific parts are different. Specific examples of the position of the spray hole in the soft spray nozzle 6 for the nasopharynx will be described below.
  • the medicine adding device 11 also includes a medicine storage bin 11a, and the medicine storage bin 11a may be located in the upper part of the extruding part 11b or in the ventilation pipe 11c. As shown in the figure, when in use, by squeezing the medicine storage bin 11a, an air flow is generated to spray the medicine through the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 to the desired administration position 30 in the nasopharynx through the ventilation duct 11c.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle 6 may also be referred to as a C-type nozzle in practical applications.
  • the nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6 is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine dosing device 11 to the required administration position of the nasopharyngeal part.
  • the user needs to spray medicine for a certain nasopharyngeal administration position, he can select an axis 63 rotation position of the corresponding nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6, and this position needs to be set by marking the protruding point 16.
  • Indicating that the protruding point 16 and the spray hole are located on the same side of the soft spray head 6 in the nasopharynx.
  • the soft nasopharynx nozzle 6 is curved in an arc shape, and one end of the soft nasopharynx nozzle is provided with a base 61 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the nasopharynx
  • the other end of the soft spray nozzle is provided with a spray hole 62, and the angle between the spray hole and the axis 63 of the nasopharynx soft spray nozzle is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
  • the angle between the spray hole 62 and the axis 63 of the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 may be 20 degrees.
  • the soft nozzle 6 of the nasopharynx can be selected and the soft nozzle 6 of the nasopharynx and the dosing device 11 can be movably connected through the base 61.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application for providing administration through a soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx for the required administration position of the nasopharynx below the nasopharynx.
  • the first angle mentioned here refers to the adjustment of the overall angle of the applicator.
  • the orientation adjustment mentioned here is because the spray hole 62 is arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped curved top, and the direction of the spray hole 62 needs to be rotated axially. When the protruding point 16 is located directly below the vertical standing surface, there is no need for the user to adjust the position or angle of the dosing device.
  • the medicine 19 When in use, the medicine 19 enters the cavity 13 of the nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6 through the liquid inlet 64, and then is sprayed out through the spray hole 62, and sprayed to the desired administration position 30 of the nasopharynx below the nasopharynx .
  • the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle 6 has a curved cone shape, and the arc-shaped curved shape contains a cavity 13 inside, and the diameter gradually decreases from the base to the top.
  • the spray hole 62 is located on the side wall of the conical top of the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 and is located on the arc-shaped inner curved surface (that is, the side with the same bending direction) close to the axis 63 of the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 .
  • the medicine When pressure is applied to the dosing device 11, the medicine will be sprayed directly through the spray hole 62 to the desired drug delivery position 30 in the nasopharyngeal part below the nasopharyngeal part corresponding to the axis 63 where the spray hole 62 is located.
  • the required drug delivery position 30 of the nasopharynx below the nasopharynx is located at the lower and rear of the combination of the nasal cavity contour and the nasopharynx.
  • the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 When the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 is inserted into the nasal cavity contour 100 through the nostril 20 , Simply adjust the insertion depth of the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 in the nasal cavity contour 100, and rotate the direction of the spray hole 62, for example, only need to rotate the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle along the axis 63 in the limited space of the nasal cavity to make the indication
  • the spray hole 62 When the protruding point 16 is located directly below the vertical standing surface, the spray hole 62 is exactly aligned with the required drug delivery position 30 of the nasopharynx below the nasopharynx, and can accurately spray the drug to the nose below the nasopharyn
  • an indicating protrusion 16 may be provided on the base of the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle.
  • the indicating protrusion 16 and the nozzle The medicine holes 62 are all located on the same side of the soft nozzle 6 in the nasopharynx.
  • the orientation of the indicating protrusion 16 is the same as the orientation of the spray hole 62, and the user can simply and accurately adjust the orientation of the spray hole 62 by touching the indicating protrusion 16 with a finger.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application for providing administration through a soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx for the desired administration position of the nasopharynx above the nasopharynx.
  • the depth adjustment mentioned here is because the depth space of the user's nasal cavity and nasopharynx is different. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the insertion depth of the soft nasopharyngeal nozzle 6 in the nasal cavity contour 100 according to the depth of the nasal cavity.
  • the second angle refers to the adjustment of the overall angle of the applicator.
  • the orientation adjustment mentioned here is because the spray hole 62 is arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped curved top, and the orientation of the spray hole 62 needs to be rotated axially. When the protruding point 16 is located directly above the vertical standing surface, the user does not need to adjust the position or angle of the dosing device.
  • the medicine 19 When in use, the medicine 19 enters the cavity 13 of the nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6 through the liquid inlet 64, and then is sprayed out through the spray hole 62, and sprayed to the desired administration position 40 in the nasopharynx above the nasopharynx. .
  • the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle 6 has a curved cone shape, and the arc-shaped curved shape contains a cavity 13 inside, and the diameter gradually decreases from the base to the top.
  • the spray hole 62 is located on the side wall of the conical top of the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 and is located on the arc-shaped inner curved surface (that is, the side with the same bending direction) close to the axis 63 of the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 .
  • the medicine When pressure is applied to the dosing device 11, the medicine will be sprayed directly through the spray hole 62 to the desired drug delivery position 40 in the nasopharyngeal region above the nasopharyngeal part corresponding to the axis 63 where the spray hole 62 is located.
  • the required drug delivery position 40 of the nasopharynx above the nasopharynx is located above and behind the combination of the nasal cavity contour and the nasopharynx.
  • the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 When the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 is inserted into the nasal cavity contour 100 through the nostril 20 , Simply adjust the insertion depth of the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 in the nasal cavity contour 100, and rotate the direction of the spray hole 62, for example, only need to rotate the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle along the axis 63 in the limited space of the nasal cavity to make the indication
  • the protruding point 16 is just above the vertical standing surface.
  • the spray hole 62 is exactly aligned with the nasopharynx above the nasopharynx at the required drug delivery position 40, and the drug can be accurately sprayed to the nose above the nasopharynx.
  • the required drug delivery position 40 of the pharynx can meet the targeted drug delivery requirements without the user's complicated angle adjustment, which makes the user's use more simple and convenient.
  • an indicating protrusion 16 may be provided on the base of the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle.
  • the indicating protrusion 16 and the nozzle The medicine holes 62 are all located on the same side of the soft nozzle 6 in the nasopharynx.
  • the orientation of the indicating protrusion 16 is the same as the orientation of the spray hole 62, and the user can simply and accurately adjust the orientation of the spray hole 62 by touching the indicating protrusion 16 with a finger.
  • the nasopharyngeal drug delivery device includes a medicine adding device that provides a power source for spraying medicine and a soft nasopharyngeal spray head.
  • a spray hole is arranged on the soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx.
  • the position and rotation axis angle of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx can be selected according to the different drug delivery positions of the nasopharynx, so as to meet the clinical needs, and spray the medicine to the place more simply, efficiently and accurately.
  • the required pharynx administration location is the position and angle of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx in the contour of the nasal cavity so that the spray hole is aligned with the desired drug delivery position of the nasopharynx, and then squeeze the dosing device to spray the drug in the drug storage bin to the nasopharyngeal area. Need to administer the
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic flow chart of a method for using a nasopharyngeal applicator according to an embodiment of the application. The method includes the following steps:
  • 601 Determine the nasopharyngeal soft spray head to be applied to the nasopharyngeal drug delivery position, wherein a spray hole is provided on the nasopharyngeal soft spray head.
  • 603 movably connect the nasopharynx soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the nasopharynx soft nozzle.
  • nasopharyngeal soft nozzle axis rotation position As mentioned above, for different nasopharyngeal drug delivery positions, during use, it is convenient for the user to select the appropriate nasopharyngeal soft nozzle axis rotation position according to the actual drug delivery position, so that users can target different drug delivery positions in the nasopharyngeal region. Demand for precise drug delivery.
  • the dosing device is a compressible device, which is filled with gas.
  • the internal air can be discharged through the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx by squeezing to achieve the spraying of the medicine. Effect.
  • the dosing device mentioned here is just an example for illustration, and there are many practical implementation modes, which do not constitute a limitation on the implementation mode of the technical solution of the present application.
  • the determining the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle 6 corresponding to the required drug delivery position 30 of the nasopharynx includes: if the drug delivery position is required by the nasopharyngeal region below the nasopharynx If the drug delivery position 30 is used, it is determined that the indicating protrusion 16 on the base 61 of the nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6 corresponding to the required drug delivery position 30 of the nasopharynx is located directly below the vertical standing surface.
  • the determining the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle 6 corresponding to the required drug delivery position 40 of the nasopharynx includes: if the drug delivery position is the upper nasopharyngeal site of the nasopharynx If the drug delivery position 40 is required, it is determined that the indicating protrusion 16 on the base 61 of the nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6 corresponding to the required drug delivery position 40 of the nasopharynx is located directly above the vertical standing surface.
  • the nasopharynx soft nozzle is movably connected to the dosing device through the base of the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle, and the dosing device is pressurized to press the dosing device.
  • Spraying the medicine in the medicine storage compartment of the medicine device to the required administration position of the nasopharynx includes: inserting the soft nasopharynx nozzle into the contour of the nasal cavity through the nostril, and adjusting the soft nasopharynx nozzle in the nasal cavity The depth of insertion in the contour, rotate the direction of the spray hole of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx along the axis, so that the spray hole is aligned with the nasopharynx located in front of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx. Medicine position; by squeezing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the required medicine position of the nasopharyngeal area.
  • the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx has a curved cone shape, and the spray hole is located on the side wall of the conical top of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx. The side with the same direction) is close to the axis of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx.
  • the nasopharynx soft nozzle can be inserted into the contour of the nasal cavity through the nostril. The specific insertion depth needs to be determined according to the size and depth of the user's nasal cavity. Then adjust the direction of the spray hole according to the indicated protrusion point. Make the spray hole exactly align with the desired drug delivery position of the nasopharynx.
  • the nasopharynx soft nozzle can meet the user's drug delivery needs for the nasopharynx, and precise drug delivery can be achieved for the nasopharynx without the user's cumbersome angle and depth adjustments.
  • the spray hole is close to the desired drug delivery position of the nasopharynx, and adjust the depth of the nasopharynx soft nozzle in the contour of the nasal cavity And the first angle, or the depth and the second angle; adjust the angle of the spray hole relative to the desired drug delivery position of the nasopharynx along the axis of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx, so that the spray
  • the hole is aligned with the required drug delivery position of the nasopharyngeal part in front of the soft nozzle of the nasopharyngeal part; by squeezing the dosing device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasopharyngeal part The desired administration location.
  • the nasopharynx required drug delivery position includes the lower first nasopharyngeal required drug delivery position and the upper second nasopharyngeal drug delivery position.
  • the adjustment of the depth of the nasopharynx soft nozzle in the contour of the nasal cavity mentioned here can be understood as the depth of the nasopharynx soft nozzle inserted into the nasal cavity.
  • the adjustment of the first angle or the second angle mentioned here can be understood as adjusting the nasopharynx
  • the angle of the whole applicator relative to the desired drug delivery position of the nasopharynx can be adjusted by the user or medical staff holding the applicator. Among them, the angle adjusted for the required drug delivery position of the first nasopharynx is called the first angle, and the angle adjusted for the required drug delivery position of the second nasopharynx is called the second angle.
  • the user or medical staff can adjust the spray hole relative to the nasopharyngeal part along the axis of the soft nozzle of the nasopharyngeal part according to the position of the indicating protruding point on the base according to the hand feeling.
  • the angle of the spray hole is aligned with the desired drug delivery position of the nasopharynx located in front of the soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx.
  • the angle mentioned here can be understood as the angle of the spray hole relative to the required drug delivery position of the nasopharynx along the axial direction.

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Abstract

A nasal cavity medicine applicator, an entire paranasal sinus medicine applicator, a nasopharyngeal medicine applicator, and a medicine administration method. The nasal cavity medicine applicator comprises a medicine dosing device (11) and a soft spray head (22); one end of the soft spray head is provided with a base and is movably connected to the medicine dosing device (11) by means of the base, and the other end of the soft spray head (22) is provided with a spray hole to allow the medicine in a medicine storage compartment (11a) to be sprayed to a required medicine administration position in the nasal cavity by squeezing the medicine storage compartment (11a) of a medicine dosing device (11). The present configuration can met the clinical needs and enable the medicine to be sprayed to the desired medicine administration position in the nasal cavity simply, efficiently, and accurately.

Description

鼻腔给药器、全组鼻窦给药器、鼻咽部给药器和给药方法Nasal cavity applicator, whole group of nasal sinus applicator, nasopharyngeal applicator and administration method 技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及医药器材技术领域,尤其涉及鼻腔给药器、全组鼻窦给药器、鼻咽部给药器和给药方法。This application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a nasal cavity applicator, a whole set of nasal sinus applicator, a nasopharyngeal applicator and a drug delivery method.

背景技术Background technique

鼻部的疾病属于比较常见的疾病,通常需要患者内服用药,或者采用向鼻腔内喷洒药物进行治疗。Nasal diseases are relatively common diseases, and usually require the patient to take medicine or spray medicine into the nasal cavity for treatment.

现有的喷洒药物装置,通常配置有统一的喷药嘴。然而,不同鼻腔中需要喷药的位置很多,因为喷药口设计不合理,或者给药器给药方式设置不合理等问题,导致无法突破鼻阈的阻挡,药物无法被准确的喷洒到鼻腔内部的指定位置,现有给药器无法满足用户喷药需求。Existing medicine spraying devices are usually equipped with uniform spray nozzles. However, there are many places where medicines need to be sprayed in different nasal cavities. Because of the unreasonable design of the spray port or the unreasonable setting of the drug delivery method, the barrier of the nasal threshold cannot be broken, and the medicine cannot be accurately sprayed into the nasal cavity. The existing applicator cannot meet the user’s spraying needs.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明实施例提供的鼻腔给药器、全组鼻窦给药器、鼻咽部给药器和给药方法,用以为用户提供一种简便、可靠的向鼻腔内给药的器具和方法。The nasal cavity applicator, the whole group of nasal sinus applicator, the nasopharyngeal applicator and the drug delivery method provided by the embodiments of the present invention are used to provide users with a simple and reliable device and method for drug delivery into the nasal cavity.

第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种鼻腔给药器,所述鼻腔给药器包括加药装置和软质喷头;所述软质喷头的一端设置有底座,通过所述底座与所述加药装置活动连接;In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a nasal cavity drug delivery device, the nasal cavity drug delivery device includes a dosing device and a soft spray head; Active connection of drug device;

所述软质喷头的另一端设置有喷药孔,以便通过挤压所述加药装置的储药仓将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻腔内所需给药位置。The other end of the soft spray head is provided with a spray hole, so as to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin to the desired administration position in the nasal cavity by squeezing the medicine storage bin of the medicine dosing device.

可选地,所述软质喷头包括用于鼻腔筛窦的第一软质喷头、用于鼻腔额窦的第二软质喷头、用于鼻腔蝶窦的第三软质喷头、用于鼻腔上颌窦的第四软质喷头和用于鼻咽部的鼻咽部软质喷头中的至少一种。Optionally, the soft nozzle includes a first soft nozzle for nasal cavity and ethmoid sinuses, a second soft nozzle for nasal cavity and frontal sinuses, a third soft nozzle for nasal cavity and sphenoid sinuses, and a third soft nozzle for nasal cavity and upper jaw. At least one of the fourth soft nozzle for the sinus and the soft nozzle for the nasopharynx for the nasopharynx.

可选地,所述第一软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的 第一底座,所述第一软质喷头的另一端设置有第一喷药孔,所述第一喷药孔设置在所述第一软质喷头的轴线上。Optionally, one end of the first soft spray head is provided with a first base for connecting with the dosing device, the other end of the first soft spray head is provided with a first spray hole, and the first The spray hole is arranged on the axis of the first soft spray head.

可选地,所述第二软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第二底座,所述第二软质喷头的另一端设置有第二喷药孔;Optionally, one end of the second soft spray head is provided with a second base for connecting with the dosing device, and the other end of the second soft spray head is provided with a second spray hole;

所述第二软质喷头为锥形,所述第二喷药孔位于所述锥形顶部侧壁上,所述第二喷药孔与所述第二软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。The second soft spray head is tapered, the second spray hole is located on the side wall of the tapered top, the angle between the second spray hole and the axis of the second soft spray head Greater than 0 degrees, less than 90 degrees.

可选地,所述第三软质喷头为弧形弯曲,所述第三软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第三底座,所述第三软质喷头的另一端设置有第三喷药孔,所述第三喷药孔与所述第三软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度;所述第三喷药孔设置与所述第三软质喷头的弧形弯曲外侧曲面。Optionally, the third soft nozzle is curved in an arc shape, one end of the third soft nozzle is provided with a third base for connecting with the dosing device, and the other end of the third soft nozzle A third spray hole is provided, and the angle between the third spray hole and the axis of the third soft spray head is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees; the third spray hole is arranged with the first The arc-shaped curved outer surface of the three soft nozzles.

可选地,所述第四软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第四底座,所述第四软质喷头的另一端设置有第四喷药孔;Optionally, one end of the fourth soft spray head is provided with a fourth base for connecting with the dosing device, and the other end of the fourth soft spray head is provided with a fourth spray hole;

所述第四软质喷头为圆柱形,所述第四喷药孔位于所述圆柱形顶部侧壁,所述第四喷药孔与所述第四软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。The fourth soft spray head is cylindrical, the fourth spray hole is located on the side wall of the cylindrical top, and the angle between the fourth spray hole and the axis of the fourth soft spray head is greater than 0 degrees, less than 90 degrees.

可选地,所述鼻咽部软质喷头为弧形弯曲,所述喷药孔与所述鼻咽部软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度;所述喷药孔设置于所述鼻咽部软质喷头的弧形弯曲内侧曲面。Optionally, the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle is curved in an arc, and the angle between the spray hole and the axis of the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle is greater than 0 degree and less than 90 degrees; The hole is arranged on the curved inner curved surface of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx.

可选地,所述软质喷头还包括:指示突起点;所述指示突起点设置在所述底座上;所述指示突起点与所述喷药孔位于所述软质喷头的同一侧面。Optionally, the soft spray head further includes: indicating protruding points; the indicating protruding points are arranged on the base; the indicating protruding points and the spray hole are located on the same side of the soft spraying head.

第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种全组鼻窦给药器,该全组鼻窦给药器包括:加药装置和软质喷头;In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a full-group sinus drug delivery device, which includes: a medicine dosing device and a soft spray head;

通过所述软质喷头的底座,将与鼻窦给药位置对应的所述软质喷头与所述加药装置活动连接;Through the base of the soft spray head, the soft spray head corresponding to the nasal sinus drug delivery position is movably connected with the dosing device;

所述软质喷头上设置有喷药孔,不同所述鼻窦给药位置对应所述软质喷头的所述喷药孔的位置不同;The soft spray head is provided with a spray hole, and different nasal sinus drug delivery positions correspond to different positions of the spray hole of the soft spray head;

所述加药装置中包含储药仓;The medicine adding device includes a medicine storage bin;

通过所述软质喷头中的所述喷药孔,将所述加药装置的所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻窦给药位置。The medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine dosing device is sprayed to the nasal sinus administration position through the medicine spray hole in the soft spray head.

可选地,所述软质喷头包括第一软质喷头;Optionally, the soft nozzle includes a first soft nozzle;

所述第一软质喷头,用于将所述加药装置的所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻腔筛窦。The first soft spray head is used for spraying the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus.

可选地,所述第一软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第一底座,所述第一软质喷头的另一端设置有第一喷药孔,所述第一喷药孔设置在所述第一软质喷头的轴线上。Optionally, one end of the first soft spray head is provided with a first base for connecting with the dosing device, the other end of the first soft spray head is provided with a first spray hole, and the first The spray hole is arranged on the axis of the first soft spray head.

可选地,所述软质喷头还包括第二软质喷头;Optionally, the soft nozzle further includes a second soft nozzle;

所述第二软质喷头,用于将所述加药装置的所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻腔额窦。The second soft spray head is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal cavity and frontal sinuses.

可选地,所述第二软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第二底座,所述第二软质喷头的另一端设置有第二喷药孔;Optionally, one end of the second soft spray head is provided with a second base for connecting with the dosing device, and the other end of the second soft spray head is provided with a second spray hole;

所述第二软质喷头为锥形,所述第二喷药孔位于所述锥形顶部侧壁上,所述第二喷药孔与所述第二软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。The second soft spray head is tapered, the second spray hole is located on the side wall of the tapered top, the angle between the second spray hole and the axis of the second soft spray head Greater than 0 degrees, less than 90 degrees.

可选地,所述软质喷头还包括第三软质喷头;Optionally, the soft nozzle further includes a third soft nozzle;

所述第三软质喷头,用于将所述加药装置的所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻腔蝶窦。The third soft spray head is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus.

可选地,所述第三软质喷头为弧形弯曲,所述第三软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第三底座,所述第三软质喷头的另一端设置有第三喷药孔,所述第三喷药孔与所述第三软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。Optionally, the third soft nozzle is curved in an arc shape, one end of the third soft nozzle is provided with a third base for connecting with the dosing device, and the other end of the third soft nozzle A third spray hole is provided, and the angle between the third spray hole and the axis of the third soft spray head is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.

可选地,所述第三喷药孔设置与所述第三软质喷头的弧形弯曲外侧曲面。Optionally, the third spray hole is arranged with an arc-shaped outer curved surface of the third soft spray head.

可选地,所述软质喷头还包括第四软质喷头;Optionally, the soft nozzle further includes a fourth soft nozzle;

所述第四软质喷头,用于将所述加药装置的所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻腔上颌窦。The fourth soft spray head is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity.

可选地,所述第四软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第四底座,所述第四软质喷头的另一端设置有第四喷药孔;Optionally, one end of the fourth soft spray head is provided with a fourth base for connecting with the dosing device, and the other end of the fourth soft spray head is provided with a fourth spray hole;

所述第四软质喷头为圆柱形,所述第四喷药孔位于所述圆柱形顶部侧壁,所述第四喷药孔与所述第四软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。The fourth soft spray head is cylindrical, the fourth spray hole is located on the side wall of the cylindrical top, and the angle between the fourth spray hole and the axis of the fourth soft spray head is greater than 0 degrees, less than 90 degrees.

可选地,所述软质喷头还包括:指示突起点;所述指示突起点设置在所述底座上;所述指示突起点与所述喷药孔位于所述软质喷头的同一侧面。Optionally, the soft spray head further includes: indicating protruding points; the indicating protruding points are arranged on the base; the indicating protruding points and the spray hole are located on the same side of the soft spraying head.

第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种全鼻窦给药方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a total sinus drug delivery method, characterized in that the method includes:

确定应用于鼻窦给药位置的软质喷头,其中,所述软质喷头上设置有喷药孔,不同所述鼻窦给药位置对应所述软质喷头的所述喷药孔的位置不同;Determine the soft spray head applied to the nasal sinus drug delivery position, wherein the soft spray head is provided with a spray hole, and different nasal sinus drug delivery positions correspond to different positions of the spray hole of the soft spray head;

通过所述软质喷头的底座,将所述软质喷头与加药装置活动连接;Movably connect the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle;

通过对所述加药装置施压,将所述加药装置的储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻窦给药位置。By applying pressure to the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device is sprayed to the nasal sinus administration position.

可选地,若所述鼻窦给药位置为鼻腔筛窦,则确定对应于所述鼻腔筛窦的软质喷头为第一软质喷头。Optionally, if the nasal sinus administration location is the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus, it is determined that the soft nozzle corresponding to the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus is the first soft nozzle.

可选地,通过所述第一软质喷头的第一底座,将所述第一软质喷头与所述加药装置活动连接;Optionally, the first soft spray head is movably connected to the dosing device through the first base of the first soft spray head;

可选地,将所述第一软质喷头伸入鼻腔中,以使位于所述第一软质喷头的轴线上的所述第一喷药孔对准位于所述第一软质喷头正前方的所述鼻 腔筛窦;Optionally, extend the first soft spray head into the nasal cavity, so that the first spray hole located on the axis of the first soft spray head is aligned directly in front of the first soft spray head The nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus;

通过按压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻腔筛窦。By pressing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus.

可选地,若所述鼻窦给药位置为鼻腔额窦,则确定对应于所述鼻腔额窦的软质喷头为第二软质喷头。Optionally, if the nasal sinus administration location is the nasal cavity and frontal sinus, it is determined that the soft nozzle corresponding to the nasal cavity and frontal sinus is the second soft nozzle.

可选地,通过所述第二软质喷头的第二底座,将所述第二软质喷头与所述加药装置活动连接;Optionally, movably connect the second soft nozzle with the dosing device through the second base of the second soft nozzle;

可选地,将所述第二软质喷头伸入鼻腔中,调整所述第二软质喷头位于所述鼻腔中的深度;Optionally, extend the second soft nozzle into the nasal cavity, and adjust the depth of the second soft nozzle in the nasal cavity;

沿所述第二软质喷头的轴线调整所述第二喷药孔相对于所述鼻腔额窦的角度,以使所述第二喷药孔对准位于所述第二软质喷头前侧方的所述鼻腔额窦;Adjust the angle of the second spray hole relative to the nasal cavity and frontal sinus along the axis of the second soft spray head, so that the second spray hole is aligned and located in front of the second soft spray head The nasal cavity and frontal sinuses;

通过按压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻腔额窦。By pressing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity and frontal sinus.

可选地,若所述鼻窦给药位置为鼻腔蝶窦,则确定对应于所述鼻腔蝶窦的软质喷头为第三软质喷头。Optionally, if the nasal sinus administration location is the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus, it is determined that the soft nozzle corresponding to the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus is the third soft nozzle.

可选地,通过所述第三软质喷头的第三底座,将所述第三软质喷头与所述加药装置活动连接;Optionally, movably connect the third soft nozzle with the dosing device through the third base of the third soft nozzle;

可选地,将所述第三软质喷头伸入鼻腔中,调整所述第三软质喷头位于所述鼻腔中的深度;Optionally, extend the third soft nozzle into the nasal cavity, and adjust the depth of the third soft nozzle in the nasal cavity;

沿所述第三软质喷头的轴线调整所述第三喷药孔相对于所述鼻腔蝶窦的角度,以使所述第三喷药孔对准位于所述第三软质喷头后侧方的所述鼻腔蝶窦;Adjust the angle of the third spray hole relative to the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus along the axis of the third soft spray head, so that the third spray hole is aligned and located behind the third soft spray head The nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus;

通过按压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻腔蝶窦。By pressing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus.

可选地,若所述鼻窦给药位置为鼻腔上颌窦,则确定对应于所述鼻腔上颌窦的软质喷头为第四软质喷头。Optionally, if the nasal sinus administration location is the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity, it is determined that the soft nozzle corresponding to the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity is the fourth soft nozzle.

可选地,通过所述第四软质喷头的第四底座,将所述第四软质喷头与所述加药装置活动连接;Optionally, the fourth soft nozzle is movably connected to the dosing device through the fourth base of the fourth soft nozzle;

可选地,将所述第四软质喷头伸入鼻腔中,调整所述第四软质喷头位于所述鼻腔中的深度;Optionally, extend the fourth soft nozzle into the nasal cavity, and adjust the depth of the fourth soft nozzle in the nasal cavity;

沿所述第四软质喷头的轴线调整所述第四喷药孔相对于所述鼻腔上颌窦的角度,以使所述第四喷药孔对准位于所述第四软质喷头下侧方的所述鼻腔上颌窦;Adjust the angle of the fourth spray hole relative to the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity along the axis of the fourth soft spray head, so that the fourth spray hole is aligned and located below the fourth soft spray head The nasal cavity and maxillary sinus;

通过按压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻腔上颌窦。The medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity by pressing the medicine adding device.

在本发明实施例中,全组鼻窦给药器中包括提供喷药动力源的加药装置和软质喷头。在软质喷头上设置有喷药孔,不同鼻窦给药位置使用不同的软质喷头,不同软质喷头的喷药孔的位置不同。在使用时,根据鼻窦给药位置选择对应的软质喷头,将药物加入储药仓中。调整软质喷头在鼻腔中的位置和角度,使得喷药孔对准鼻窦给药位置,然后按压加药装置将储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻窦给药位置。通过上述方案,可以根据鼻窦给药位置的不同,选择合适的软质喷头,不同软质喷头具有不同的尺寸,比如,不同长度、不同粗细,也具有不同形状、不同喷药孔位置,从而满足临床需求,更加高效、准确的将药物喷洒到所需的鼻窦给药位置。In the embodiment of the present invention, the entire group of sinus applicators includes a medicine dosing device that provides a power source for spraying and a soft spray head. The soft spray nozzle is provided with spray holes, and different soft spray nozzles are used for different nasal sinus drug delivery positions, and the positions of the spray holes of different soft spray nozzles are different. When in use, select the corresponding soft spray head according to the nasal sinus administration position, and add the medicine to the medicine storage bin. Adjust the position and angle of the soft spray head in the nasal cavity so that the spray hole is aligned with the sinus drug delivery position, and then press the dosing device to spray the medicine in the drug storage bin to the sinus drug delivery location. Through the above scheme, you can choose the appropriate soft spray nozzle according to the different nasal sinus drug delivery positions. Different soft spray nozzles have different sizes, such as different lengths, different thicknesses, different shapes, and different spray hole positions, so as to satisfy For clinical needs, it is more efficient and accurate to spray the medicine to the required nasal sinus administration site.

第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种鼻咽部给药器,该鼻咽部给药器包括:加药装置和鼻咽部软质喷头;In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a nasopharyngeal medicine applicator, the nasopharyngeal medicine applicator comprising: a medicine adding device and a nasopharyngeal soft spray head;

所述鼻咽部软质喷头的一端设置有底座,通过所述底座与所述加药装置活动连接;A base is provided at one end of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx, and the base is movably connected with the dosing device;

所述鼻咽部软质喷头的另一端设置有喷药孔,以便通过挤压所述加药装置的储药仓将所述储药仓中的药物通过喷洒到鼻咽部所需给药位置。The other end of the nasopharynx soft spray head is provided with a spray hole, so that the medicine in the medicine storage bin can be sprayed to the desired administration position of the nasopharynx by squeezing the medicine storage bin of the medicine dosing device .

可选地,所述加药装置包括储药仓和通气管道;Optionally, the medicine adding device includes a medicine storage bin and a ventilation pipe;

所述通气管道的一端与所述储药仓连接,所述通气管道的另一端与所述鼻咽部软质喷头的所述底座活动连接。One end of the ventilation pipe is connected with the medicine storage bin, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is movably connected with the base of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx.

可选地,所述鼻咽部软质喷头为弧形弯曲,所述喷药孔与所述鼻咽部 软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。Optionally, the nasopharynx soft nozzle is curved in an arc, and the angle between the spray hole and the axis of the nasopharynx soft nozzle is greater than 0 degree and less than 90 degrees.

可选地,所述喷药孔设置于所述鼻咽部软质喷头的弧形弯曲内侧曲面。Optionally, the spray hole is arranged on the curved inner curved surface of the soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx.

可选地,所述鼻咽部软质喷头还包括:指示突起点;所述指示突起点设置在所述底座上;所述指示突起点与所述喷药孔位于所述鼻咽部软质喷头的同一侧面。Optionally, the nasopharyngeal soft spray head further includes: indicating protruding points; the indicating protruding points are arranged on the base; the indicating protruding points and the spray hole are located in the soft nasopharyngeal part The same side of the nozzle.

第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种鼻咽部给药方法,所述方法包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a nasopharyngeal administration method, the method comprising:

确定应用于鼻咽部给药位置的鼻咽部软质喷头,其中,所述鼻咽部软质喷头上设置有喷药孔;The nasopharyngeal soft spray head that is determined to be applied to the nasopharyngeal drug delivery position, wherein the nasopharynx soft spray head is provided with a spray hole;

将药物放入所述加药装置的储药仓中;Put the medicine into the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device;

通过所述鼻咽部软质喷头的底座,将所述鼻咽部软质喷头与加药装置活动连接;Movably connect the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx;

通过挤压所述加药装置的储药仓将所述储药仓中的药物通过喷洒到鼻咽部所需给药位置。The medicine in the medicine storage compartment is sprayed to the desired administration position of the nasopharynx by squeezing the medicine storage compartment of the medicine adding device.

可选地,所述加药装置包括储药仓和通气管道;Optionally, the medicine adding device includes a medicine storage bin and a ventilation pipe;

所述通过所述鼻咽部软质喷头的底座,将所述鼻咽部软质喷头与加药装置活动连接,包括:The movably connecting the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx includes:

将所述通气管道的一端与所述储药仓连接,将所述通气管道的另一端与所述鼻咽部软质喷头的所述底座活动连接。One end of the ventilation pipe is connected with the medicine storage bin, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is movably connected with the base of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx.

可选地,所述通过挤压所述加药装置的储药仓将所述储药仓中的药物通过喷洒到鼻咽部所需给药位置,包括:Optionally, the spraying of the medicine in the medicine storage bin to the desired administration position of the nasopharynx by squeezing the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device includes:

将所述鼻咽部软质喷头通过鼻孔插入到鼻腔轮廓当中,使得所述喷药孔临近第一鼻咽部所需给药位置,调整所述鼻咽部软质喷头位于所述鼻腔轮廓中的深度和第一角度;Insert the nasopharynx soft nozzle through the nostril into the contour of the nasal cavity, so that the spray hole is close to the desired administration position of the first nasopharynx, and adjust the nasopharynx soft nozzle to be positioned in the contour of the nasal cavity The depth and the first angle;

沿所述鼻咽部软质喷头的轴线调整所述喷药孔相对于所述第一鼻咽部所需给药位置的第一角度,以使所述喷药孔对准位于所述鼻咽部软质喷头前方的所述第一鼻咽部所需给药位置;Adjust the first angle of the spray hole relative to the desired administration position of the first nasopharynx along the axis of the soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx, so that the spray hole is aligned in the nasopharynx The required administration position of the first nasopharynx in front of the soft nozzle;

通过挤压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述第一鼻咽部所需给药位置。By squeezing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the required administration position of the first nasopharynx.

可选地,所述通过挤压所述加药装置的储药仓将所述储药仓中的药物通过喷洒到鼻咽部所需给药位置,包括:Optionally, the spraying of the medicine in the medicine storage bin to the desired administration position of the nasopharynx by squeezing the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device includes:

将所述鼻咽部软质喷头通过鼻孔插入到鼻腔轮廓当中,使得所述喷药孔临近第二鼻咽部所需给药位置,调整所述鼻咽部软质喷头位于所述鼻腔轮廓中的深度;Insert the nasopharynx soft nozzle through the nostril into the contour of the nasal cavity, so that the spray hole is close to the desired administration position of the second nasopharynx, and adjust the nasopharynx soft nozzle to be positioned in the contour of the nasal cavity depth;

沿所述鼻咽部软质喷头的轴线调整所述喷药孔相对于所述第二鼻咽部所需给药位置的第二角度,以使所述喷药孔对准位于所述鼻咽部软质喷头前方的所述第二鼻咽部所需给药位置;Adjust the second angle of the spraying hole relative to the desired drug delivery position of the second nasopharynx along the axis of the soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx, so that the spraying hole is aligned in the nasopharynx The required administration position of the second nasopharynx in front of the soft nozzle;

通过挤压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述第二鼻咽部所需给药位置。By squeezing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the required medicine administration position of the second nasopharynx.

在本发明实施例中,鼻咽部给药器中包括提供喷药动力源的加药装置和鼻咽部软质喷头。在鼻咽部软质喷头上设置有喷药孔。在使用时,将药物加入储药仓中。调整鼻咽部软质喷头在鼻腔轮廓中的位置和角度,使得喷药孔对准鼻咽部所需给药位置,然后挤压加药装置将储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻咽部所需给药位置。通过上述方案,可以满足临床需求,简单、高效、准确的将药物喷洒到所需的鼻咽部所需给药位置。In the embodiment of the present invention, the nasopharyngeal dispenser includes a medicating device that provides a power source for spraying and a soft spray head for the nasopharyngeal part. A spray hole is arranged on the soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx. When in use, add the medicine to the medicine storage bin. Adjust the position and angle of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx in the contour of the nasal cavity so that the spray hole is aligned with the desired drug delivery position of the nasopharynx, and then squeeze the dosing device to spray the drug in the drug storage bin to the nasopharyngeal area. Need to administer the location. Through the above scheme, the clinical needs can be met, and the medicine can be sprayed to the required drug delivery position of the nasopharynx simply, efficiently, and accurately.

附图说明Description of the drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

图1为本申请实施例提供的鼻窦给药位置的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the nasal sinus drug delivery position provided by an embodiment of the application;

图2为本申请实施例提供的一种全组鼻窦给药器的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a whole group of nasal sinus applicators provided by an embodiment of the application;

图3为本申请实施例提供的第一软质喷头的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first soft spray head provided by an embodiment of the application;

图4为本申请实施例提供的通过第一软质喷头给药的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of drug delivery through the first soft spray nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application;

图5为本申请实施例提供的第二软质喷头的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second soft nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application;

图6为本申请实施例提供的通过第二软质喷头给药的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of drug delivery through a second soft spray nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application;

图7为本申请实施例提供的第三软质喷头的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third soft nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application;

图8为本申请实施例提供的通过第三软质喷头给药的示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of drug delivery through a third soft spray nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application;

图9为本申请实施例提供的第四软质喷头的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth soft spray head provided by an embodiment of the application;

图10为本申请实施例提供的通过第四软质喷头给药的示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of drug delivery through a fourth soft spray nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application;

图11为本申请实施例提供的一种全组鼻窦给药器使用方法的流程示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for using a whole group of sinus applicators according to an embodiment of the application;

图12为本申请实施例提供的鼻咽部给药位置的示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a nasopharyngeal drug delivery position provided by an embodiment of the application;

图13为本申请实施例提供的一种鼻咽部给药器的结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a nasopharyngeal drug delivery device provided by an embodiment of the application;

图14为本申请实施例提供的鼻咽部软质喷头的结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a soft nozzle for nasopharyngeal provided by an embodiment of the application;

图15为本申请实施例提供的通过鼻咽部软质喷头向鼻咽部靠下位置给药的示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of administering drugs to the lower position of the nasopharynx through the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx provided by the embodiments of the application;

图16为本申请实施例提供的通过鼻咽部软质喷头向鼻咽部靠上位置给药的示意图;16 is a schematic diagram of administering drugs to the upper position of the nasopharynx through a soft nozzle of the nasopharynx provided by an embodiment of the application;

图17为本申请实施例提供的一种鼻咽部给药器使用方法的流程示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic flow chart of a method for using a nasopharyngeal dispenser provided by an embodiment of the application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而 非旨在限制本发明。在本发明实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义,“多种”一般包含至少两种。The terms used in the embodiments of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in the embodiments of the present invention and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings, "multiple" Generally contains at least two types.

还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的商品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种商品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的商品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a commodity or system that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes those elements that are not explicitly listed. Other elements of, or also include elements inherent to this kind of commodity or system. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the commodity or system that includes the element.

本发明提供一种鼻腔给药器,所述鼻腔给药器包括加药装置和软质喷头;所述软质喷头的一端设置有底座,通过所述底座与所述加药装置活动连接;The present invention provides a nasal cavity drug delivery device, which includes a medicine adding device and a soft spray head; one end of the soft spray head is provided with a base, and is movably connected with the medicine adding device through the base;

所述软质喷头的另一端设置有喷药孔,以便通过挤压所述加药装置的储药仓将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻腔内所需给药位置。The other end of the soft spray head is provided with a spray hole, so as to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin to the desired administration position in the nasal cavity by squeezing the medicine storage bin of the medicine dosing device.

其中,如图2所示,所述软质喷头可以包括用于鼻腔筛窦的第一软质喷头7、用于鼻腔额窦的第二软质喷头8、用于鼻腔蝶窦的第三软质喷头9、用于鼻腔上颌窦的第四软质喷头10和用于鼻咽部的鼻咽部软质喷头6(如图13)中的至少一种。Wherein, as shown in Figure 2, the soft nozzle may include a first soft nozzle 7 for the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinuses, a second soft nozzle 8 for the nasal cavity and frontal sinuses, and a third soft nozzle for the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinuses. At least one of the quality spray head 9, the fourth soft spray head 10 for the nasal cavity and maxillary sinuses, and the nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6 for the nasopharynx (as shown in FIG. 13).

如图3所示,所述第一软质喷头7的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置11连接的第一底座71,所述第一软质喷头7的另一端设置有第一喷药孔72,所述第一喷药孔72设置在所述第一软质喷头的轴线上。As shown in Figure 3, one end of the first soft spray head 7 is provided with a first base 71 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the other end of the first soft spray head 7 is provided with a first spray A hole 72, the first spray hole 72 is arranged on the axis of the first soft spray head.

如图5所示,所述第二软质喷头8的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置11连接的第二底座81,所述第二软质喷头8的另一端设置有第二喷药孔82;As shown in Figure 5, one end of the second soft spray head 8 is provided with a second base 81 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the other end of the second soft spray head 8 is provided with a second spray Hole 82;

所述第二软质喷头8为锥形,所述第二喷药孔82位于所述锥形顶部侧壁上,所述第二喷药孔82与所述第二软质喷头8的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。The second soft spray head 8 is tapered, the second spray hole 82 is located on the side wall of the tapered top, and the second spray hole 82 is between the axis of the second soft spray head 8 The angle between is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.

如图7所示,所述第三软质喷头9为弧形弯曲,所述第三软质喷头9的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置11连接的第三底座91,所述第三软质喷头9的另一端设置有第三喷药孔92,所述第三喷药孔92与所述第三软质喷头9的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度;所述第三喷药孔92设置与所述第三软质喷头9的弧形弯曲外侧曲面。As shown in Figure 7, the third soft nozzle 9 is curved in an arc shape, and one end of the third soft nozzle 9 is provided with a third base 91 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the third The other end of the soft spray head 9 is provided with a third spray hole 92, and the angle between the third spray hole 92 and the axis of the third soft spray head 9 is greater than 0 degree but less than 90 degrees; The third spray hole 92 is arranged with the arc-shaped outer curved surface of the third soft spray head 9.

如图9所示,所述第四软质喷头10的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置11连接的第四底座101,所述第四软质喷头10的另一端设置有第四喷药孔102;As shown in Figure 9, one end of the fourth soft spray head 10 is provided with a fourth base 101 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the other end of the fourth soft spray head 10 is provided with a fourth spray Hole 102;

所述第四软质喷头10为圆柱形,所述第四喷药孔102位于所述圆柱形顶部侧壁,所述第四喷药孔102与所述第四软质喷头10的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。The fourth soft spray head 10 is cylindrical, the fourth spray hole 102 is located on the side wall of the cylindrical top, and the fourth spray hole 102 is between the axis of the fourth soft spray head 10 The included angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.

如图14所示,所述鼻咽部软质喷头6为弧形弯曲,所述喷药孔62与所述鼻咽部软质喷头6的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度;所述喷药孔62设置于所述鼻咽部软质喷头6的弧形弯曲内侧曲面。As shown in FIG. 14, the soft nasopharyngeal nozzle 6 is curved in an arc, and the angle between the spray hole 62 and the axis of the soft nasopharyngeal nozzle 6 is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees The spray hole 62 is provided in the arcuate curved inner surface of the soft spray nozzle 6 of the nasopharynx.

优选地,本申请中提供的所述软质喷头还包括:指示突起点16;所述指示突起点16设置在所述底座上;所述指示突起点16与所述软质喷头的喷药孔位于所述软质喷头的同一侧面。Preferably, the soft spray head provided in the present application further includes: indicating protruding points 16; the indicating protruding points 16 are arranged on the base; the indicating protruding points 16 and the spray holes of the soft spray head Located on the same side of the soft nozzle.

针对不同鼻腔给药位置的给药需求,可以为加药装置11配置不同的软质喷头。下面对不同鼻腔给药位置提供的软质喷头进行详细描述。According to the drug delivery requirements of different nasal cavity drug delivery positions, the drug dosing device 11 can be equipped with different soft spray heads. The following is a detailed description of the soft spray nozzles provided by different nasal cavity administration positions.

首先,对用于鼻腔中鼻窦位置的全组鼻窦给药器进行详细说明:First of all, a detailed description of the entire group of sinus applicators used for the position of the sinuses in the nasal cavity:

需要说明的是,在鼻腔中包含有4组8个窦体,包括:额窦、上颌窦、筛窦、蝶窦等等。各个鼻窦所在位置、角度、深度都不相同,通过鼻腔进行药液漫灌、盲冲洗的方式,在针对个别鼻窦进行窦体手术开放了以后,有可能液体可以通过开放的位置进入到上颌窦这一个窦体内,但都没有能力精准的对准每一个开放后的窦体进行窦体内的冲洗,也就无法实现精准 给药。因此,需要一种可以实现的、精准的靶向冲洗到全组鼻窦中每一个开放的窦体的装置。It should be noted that there are 4 groups of 8 sinuses in the nasal cavity, including: frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinus, sphenoid sinus and so on. The position, angle, and depth of each sinus are different. The method of flooding and blind irrigation through the nasal cavity, after the sinus surgery for individual sinuses is opened, it is possible that the liquid can enter the maxillary sinus through the open position In the sinus body, there is no ability to accurately align each opened sinus body to flush the sinus body, and precise drug delivery cannot be achieved. Therefore, there is a need for a device that can achieve and accurately target and flush each open sinus body in the entire group of sinuses.

在实际应用中,鼻窦给药位置有很多种,如图1为本申请实施例提供的鼻窦给药位置的示意图。从图1中可以看到,有位于鼻腔上前方的额窦1,鼻腔上方中间位置的筛窦2,鼻腔上后方的蝶窦3,鼻腔下方的上颌窦4。针对不同病症,所需要给药的位置也不同。有的给药位置角度比较特殊,常规给药器很难准确进行给药。因此,为了能够实现精准给药,可以针对不同的给药位置在软质喷头上设置对应的喷药孔。In practical applications, there are many types of nasal sinus drug delivery positions. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the nasal sinus drug delivery positions provided in an embodiment of the application. As can be seen from Figure 1, there are frontal sinus 1 located in the upper and front of the nasal cavity, ethmoid sinus 2 located in the upper middle of the nasal cavity, sphenoid sinus 3 located in the upper and rear of the nasal cavity, and maxillary sinus 4 located below the nasal cavity. For different diseases, the place where the drug needs to be administered is also different. Some drug delivery positions have special angles, and it is difficult for conventional drug delivery devices to accurately perform drug delivery. Therefore, in order to achieve precise drug delivery, corresponding spray holes can be provided on the soft spray head for different drug delivery positions.

图2为本申请实施例提供的一种全组鼻窦给药器的结构示意图。如图2所示,该给药器包括:加药装置11和软质喷头22。所述加药装置11与所述软质喷头22通过底座活动连接,比如,可以通过卡扣连接、嵌入式连接等等,也可以采用多种连接方式组合,从而可以确保活动连接后的连接部密封性效果,避免在喷药过程中,出现漏气或者漏液等问题。连接结构简单,方便用户拆装。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a whole group of nasal sinus applicators provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 2, the drug delivery device includes: a drug adding device 11 and a soft spray head 22. The dosing device 11 and the soft spray head 22 are movably connected through the base, for example, it can be connected by a snap connection, an embedded connection, etc., or a combination of multiple connection methods can be used to ensure the connection part after the movability connection The sealing effect prevents air leakage or liquid leakage during the spraying process. The connection structure is simple, which is convenient for users to disassemble and assemble.

为了满足用户针对不同鼻窦给药位置的给药需求,可以为加药装置11配置不同的软质喷头,比如,可以包括用于为鼻腔上前方的筛窦2喷洒药物的第一软质喷头7,用于为鼻腔上方中间位置的额窦1喷洒药物的第二软质喷头8,用于为鼻腔上后方的蝶窦3喷洒药物的第三软质喷头9,用于为鼻腔下方的上颌窦4喷洒药物的第四软质喷头10。从图中可以看出,不同的软质喷头具有不同的形状(比如,圆柱形、圆锥形、不规则弯曲型等)、不同的尺寸(比如,不同长度、不同粗细等)。In order to meet the user's drug delivery requirements for different nasal sinus drug delivery positions, the dosing device 11 can be equipped with different soft spray heads. For example, it can include a first soft spray head 7 for spraying drugs to the ethmoid sinus 2 on the front of the nasal cavity. , The second soft spray nozzle 8 used to spray medicine for the frontal sinus 1 in the upper middle position of the nasal cavity, the third soft spray nozzle 9 used to spray medicine for the sphenoid sinus 3 above and behind the nasal cavity, used to spray the maxillary sinus below the nasal cavity 4 The fourth soft spray nozzle 10 for spraying medicine. It can be seen from the figure that different soft nozzles have different shapes (for example, cylindrical, conical, irregularly curved, etc.) and different sizes (for example, different lengths, different thicknesses, etc.).

为了满足喷药需求,在各软质喷头上还设置有喷药孔,不同软质喷头上的喷药孔的位置不同。具体各类型软质喷头中喷药孔位置,下面将具体举例说明。In order to meet the spraying requirements, spray holes are also provided on each soft spray head, and the positions of the spray holes on different soft spray heads are different. Specific examples of the positions of spray holes in various types of soft spray nozzles will be given below.

在加药装置中还包含有一个储药仓11a,储药仓11a可以位于按压部件11b的上部,也可以位于通气管道11c中。如图2所示,在使用的时候,通 过对按压部件施加压力,产生气流通过通气管道11c将药物通过软质喷头喷洒到鼻窦给药位置。The medicine dosing device also includes a medicine storage bin 11a, and the medicine storage bin 11a may be located on the upper part of the pressing part 11b, or may be located in the vent pipe 11c. As shown in Fig. 2, when in use, by applying pressure to the pressing member, an air flow is generated to spray the medicine through the soft spray nozzle to the sinus administration site through the ventilation duct 11c.

为了便于理解,下面对不同的软质喷头分别进行具体说明。In order to facilitate understanding, the different soft nozzles will be described in detail below.

如图3为本申请实施例提供的第一软质喷头的结构示意图。所述软质喷头包括第一软质喷头7,在实际应用中也可以称为D型喷头。第一软质喷头7,用于将所述加药装置的所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻腔筛窦2。换言之,当用户需要针对鼻腔筛窦2喷洒药物的时候,可以选择第一软质喷头7。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first soft spray head provided by an embodiment of the application. The soft nozzle includes a first soft nozzle 7, which can also be referred to as a D-type nozzle in practical applications. The first soft spray head 7 is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus 2. In other words, when the user needs to spray medicine on the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus 2, he can choose the first soft spray head 7.

所述第一软质喷头7的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置11连接的第一底座71,所述第一软质喷头7的另一端设置有第一喷药孔72,所述第一喷药孔72设置在所述第一软质喷头的轴线上。在使用过程中,当确定需要给鼻腔筛窦2施加药物的时候,可以选择第一软质喷头7并通过第一底座71将第一软质喷头7与加药装置11活动连接。如图4为本申请实施例提供的通过第一软质喷头给药的示意图。完成药物19添加到储药仓11a后,将第一软质喷头7插入到鼻轮廓21当中,简单调整第一软质喷头7的插入深度,可能还需要稍微调整一下朝向,就可以使得第一喷药孔72对准鼻腔筛窦2,并且第一喷药孔72不超过钩突5。在使用时,药物19通过出液口20进入到第一软质喷头7的空腔13,进而通过第一喷药孔72喷出,喷洒到鼻腔筛窦2。One end of the first soft spray head 7 is provided with a first base 71 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the other end of the first soft spray head 7 is provided with a first spray hole 72. A spray hole 72 is arranged on the axis of the first soft spray head. During use, when it is determined that it is necessary to apply medicine to the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus 2, the first soft spray head 7 can be selected and the first soft spray head 7 and the medicine dosing device 11 can be movably connected through the first base 71. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of drug delivery through the first soft spray nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application. After adding the medicine 19 to the medicine storage compartment 11a, insert the first soft spray head 7 into the nose contour 21, and simply adjust the insertion depth of the first soft spray head 7. It may be necessary to adjust the orientation slightly to make the first soft spray head 7 The spray hole 72 is aligned with the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus 2, and the first spray hole 72 does not exceed the uncinate process 5. In use, the medicine 19 enters the cavity 13 of the first soft spray head 7 through the liquid outlet 20, and then is sprayed out through the first spray hole 72, and sprayed into the nasal cavity and the ethmoid sinus 2.

从图3和图4中可以看出,第一软质喷头7为圆锥形,并且圆锥形内部含有空腔13。第一喷药孔72位于第一软质喷头7的圆锥顶端,当对加药装置11施加压力时,药物将通过第一喷药孔72直接喷洒到其前方位置。It can be seen from FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 that the first soft nozzle 7 has a cone shape, and the cone shape contains a cavity 13 inside. The first spray hole 72 is located at the top of the cone of the first soft spray head 7. When pressure is applied to the dosing device 11, the medicine will be sprayed directly to the front position through the first spray hole 72.

从图1中可以看出鼻腔筛窦2位于鼻腔上前方,当将第一软质喷头7插入到鼻腔中,第一喷药孔72恰好对准鼻腔筛窦2,能够准确的将药喷洒到鼻腔筛窦2,只需在鼻腔的有限空间内使得软质喷头沿着轴线转动方向即可,能够满足针对性的给药需求,无需用户进行比较复杂的朝向调整用户 使用更加简单方便。It can be seen from Figure 1 that the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus 2 is located on the upper front of the nasal cavity. When the first soft spray head 7 is inserted into the nasal cavity, the first spray hole 72 is exactly aligned with the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus 2, which can accurately spray the medicine to the nasal cavity. The nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus 2 only need to rotate the soft spray head along the axis in the limited space of the nasal cavity, which can meet the targeted drug delivery needs, and it is easier and more convenient for the user to use it without the user's more complicated orientation adjustment.

如图5为本申请实施例提供的第二软质喷头的结构示意图。所述软质喷头22还包括第二软质喷头8,在实际应用中可以称为A型喷头;第二软质喷头8,用于将所述加药装置11的所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻腔筛窦2额窦1。换言之,当用户需要针对鼻腔筛窦2额窦1喷洒药物的时候,可以选择第二软质喷头8。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second soft spray head provided by an embodiment of the application. The soft spray head 22 also includes a second soft spray head 8, which can be referred to as an A-type spray head in practical applications; The medicine is sprayed into the nasal cavity and the ethmoid sinus 2 and the frontal sinus 1. In other words, when the user needs to spray medicine on the nasal cavity and the ethmoid sinus 2 and the frontal sinus 1, the second soft spray head 8 can be selected.

所述第二软质喷头8的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置11连接的第二底座81,所述第二软质喷头8的另一端设置有第二喷药孔82;第二软质喷头8为锥形,所述第二喷药孔82位于所述锥形顶部侧壁上,第二喷药孔82与第二软质喷头8的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。在使用过程中,当确定需要给鼻腔额窦1喷洒药物的时候,可以选择第二软质喷头8并通过第二底座81将第二软质喷头8与加药装置11活动连接。如图6为本申请实施例提供的通过第二软质喷头给药的示意图。完成药物19添加到储药仓11a后,将第二软质喷头8插入到鼻轮廓21当中,简单调整第二软质喷头8的插入深度,可能还需要稍微调整一下朝向,从而使得第二喷药孔82对准鼻腔额窦1,并且第二喷药孔82不超过钩突5。需要说明的是,这里所说的深度调整,是因用户鼻腔空间不同,因此,需要根据鼻腔深浅调整第二软质喷头8的插入深度。这里所说的朝向调整,是因为第二喷药孔82设置在锥形顶部侧壁上,需要旋转第二喷药孔82的朝向,比如,通过旋转第二底座81,使其沿着轴线转动,无需用户调整加药装置的位置或者角度。在使用时,药物19通过出液口20进入到第二软质喷头8的空腔13,进而通过第二喷药孔82喷出,喷洒到鼻腔额窦1。One end of the second soft spray head 8 is provided with a second base 81 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the other end of the second soft spray head 8 is provided with a second spray hole 82; The mass spray head 8 is tapered, the second spray hole 82 is located on the side wall of the cone top, and the included angle between the second spray hole 82 and the axis of the second soft spray head 8 is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees. During use, when it is determined that the nasal cavity and frontal sinuses 1 needs to be sprayed with medicine, the second soft spray head 8 can be selected and the second soft spray head 8 is movably connected with the medicine dosing device 11 through the second base 81. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of drug delivery through a second soft spray nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application. After adding the medicine 19 to the medicine storage compartment 11a, insert the second soft spray head 8 into the nose contour 21, and simply adjust the insertion depth of the second soft spray head 8. It may be necessary to adjust the orientation slightly to make the second spray The medicine hole 82 is aligned with the nasal cavity frontal sinus 1, and the second medicine spray hole 82 does not exceed the uncinate process 5. It should be noted that the depth adjustment mentioned here is due to the difference in the space of the user's nasal cavity. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the insertion depth of the second soft nozzle 8 according to the depth of the nasal cavity. The orientation adjustment mentioned here is because the second spray hole 82 is provided on the side wall of the tapered top, and the direction of the second spray hole 82 needs to be rotated, for example, by rotating the second base 81 to rotate it along the axis , No need for the user to adjust the position or angle of the dosing device. In use, the medicine 19 enters the cavity 13 of the second soft spray head 8 through the liquid outlet 20, and then is sprayed through the second spray hole 82, and sprayed into the nasal cavity and frontal sinus 1.

从图5和图6中可以看出,第二软质喷头8为圆锥形,并且该圆锥形内部含有空腔13。第二喷药孔82位于第二软质喷头8的圆锥顶部侧壁上,并且靠近第二软质喷头8的轴线的位置。当对加药装置11施加压力时,药物将通过第二喷药孔82直接喷洒到第二喷药孔82所在轴线对应的鼻腔额 窦1。It can be seen from FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 that the second soft nozzle 8 has a cone shape, and the cone shape contains a cavity 13 inside. The second spray hole 82 is located on the side wall of the conical top of the second soft spray head 8 and is close to the axis of the second soft spray head 8. When pressure is applied to the dosing device 11, the medicine will be sprayed directly through the second spray hole 82 to the nasal frontal sinus 1 corresponding to the axis where the second spray hole 82 is located.

从图1中可以看出鼻腔额窦1位于鼻腔前侧方,当将第二软质喷头8插入到鼻腔中,旋转第二喷药孔82的朝向,比如通过旋转第二底座81使得第二喷药孔82朝向鼻梁前方,此时,第二喷药孔恰好对准额窦1,能够准确的将药物喷洒到鼻腔额窦1,只需在鼻腔的有限空间内使得软质喷头沿着轴线转动方向即可,能够满足针对性的给药需求,无需用户进行比较复杂的角度调整。使得用户使用更加简单方便。It can be seen from Fig. 1 that the nasal cavity and frontal sinus 1 is located on the front side of the nasal cavity. When the second soft spray head 8 is inserted into the nasal cavity, rotate the direction of the second spray hole 82, for example, by rotating the second base 81 to make the second The spray hole 82 faces the front of the bridge of the nose. At this time, the second spray hole is exactly aligned with the frontal sinus 1, which can accurately spray the medicine to the nasal cavity and frontal sinus 1. It is only necessary to make the soft spray head along the axis in the limited space of the nasal cavity. The direction of rotation is sufficient, which can meet the targeted drug delivery requirements without requiring the user to make more complicated angle adjustments. Makes the user easier and more convenient to use.

需要说明的是,为了方便用户通过底座对软质喷头的方向沿着轴线进行调整,可以在软质喷头的底座上设置指示突起点,该指示突起点与喷药孔位于软质喷头的同一侧面。换言之,指示突起点的朝向与喷药孔的朝向相同,用户通过手指触感到指示突起点就能够简单、准确的对喷药孔的朝向进行调整。It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the user to adjust the direction of the soft nozzle along the axis through the base, an indicating protrusion can be set on the base of the soft nozzle, and the indicating protrusion and the spray hole are located on the same side of the soft nozzle . In other words, the direction of the indicating protrusion is the same as the direction of the spray hole, and the user can simply and accurately adjust the direction of the spray hole by touching the indicating protrusion with a finger.

如图7为本申请实施例提供的第三软质喷头的结构示意图,所述软质喷头还包括第三软质喷头9,在实际应用中也可以称为C型喷头。第三软质喷头9用于将所述加药装置11的所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻腔蝶窦3。换言之,当用户需要针对鼻腔蝶窦3喷洒药物的时候,可以选择第三软质喷头9。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third soft nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application. The soft nozzle further includes a third soft nozzle 9, which may also be referred to as a C-type nozzle in practical applications. The third soft spray head 9 is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device 11 to the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus 3. In other words, when the user needs to spray medicine on the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus 3, the third soft spray head 9 can be selected.

从图7可以看出,所述第三软质喷头9为弧形弯曲,所述第三软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第三底座,所述第三软质喷头的另一端设置有第三喷药孔,所述第三喷药孔与所述第三软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。在使用过程中,当确定需要给鼻腔蝶窦3喷洒药物的时候,可以选择第三软质喷头9并通过第三底座91将第三软质喷头9与加药装置11活动连接。如图8为本申请实施例提供的通过第三软质喷头给药的示意图。完成药物19添加到储药仓11a后,将第三软质喷头9插入到鼻轮廓21当中,简单调整第三软质喷头9的插入深度,此时第三喷药孔92已经超过钩突5,可能还需要稍微调整一下第三喷药孔92的朝 向,从而使得第三喷药孔92对准鼻腔蝶窦3。需要说明的是,这里所说的深度调整,是因为用户鼻腔空间不同,因此,需要根据鼻腔深浅调整第三软质喷头9的插入深度。这里所说的朝向调整,是因为第三喷药孔92设置在弧形弯曲顶部侧壁上,需要轴向旋转第三喷药孔92的朝向,比如,通过旋转第三底座91,使其沿着轴线转动,无需用户调整加药装置的位置或者角度。在使用时,药物19通过出液口20进入到第三软质喷头9的空腔13,进而通过第三喷药孔92喷出,喷洒到鼻腔碟窦3。It can be seen from FIG. 7 that the third soft nozzle 9 is curved in an arc shape, and one end of the third soft nozzle is provided with a third base for connecting with the dosing device. The other end of the spray head is provided with a third spray hole, and the angle between the third spray hole and the axis of the third soft spray head is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees. During use, when it is determined that the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus 3 needs to be sprayed with medicine, the third soft spray head 9 can be selected and the third soft spray head 9 is movably connected with the medicine adding device 11 through the third base 91. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of drug delivery through a third soft spray nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application. After adding the medicine 19 to the medicine storage compartment 11a, insert the third soft spray head 9 into the nose contour 21, and simply adjust the insertion depth of the third soft spray head 9. At this time, the third spray hole 92 has exceeded the uncinate 5 It may be necessary to slightly adjust the orientation of the third spray hole 92 so that the third spray hole 92 is aligned with the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus 3. It should be noted that the depth adjustment mentioned here is because the space of the user's nasal cavity is different. Therefore, the insertion depth of the third soft nozzle 9 needs to be adjusted according to the depth of the nasal cavity. The orientation adjustment mentioned here is because the third spray hole 92 is arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped curved top, and the direction of the third spray hole 92 needs to be rotated axially. Rotating along the axis, no need for the user to adjust the position or angle of the dosing device. In use, the medicine 19 enters the cavity 13 of the third soft spray head 9 through the liquid outlet 20, and then is sprayed out through the third spray hole 92, and sprayed to the nasal disc sinus 3.

从图7中可以看出,第三软质喷头9为弯曲的圆锥形,并且该弧形弯曲形的内部含有空腔13,从底座到顶端直径逐渐缩小。第三喷药孔92位于第三软质喷头9的圆锥顶部侧壁上,并且在弧形弯曲的外侧曲面(也就是弯曲方向相反的一侧)靠近第三软质喷头9的轴线的位置。当对加药装置11施加压力时,药物将通过第三喷药孔92直接喷洒到第三喷药孔92所在轴线对应的鼻腔蝶窦3。It can be seen from FIG. 7 that the third soft nozzle 9 has a curved conical shape, and the arc-shaped curved shape contains a cavity 13 inside, and the diameter gradually decreases from the base to the top. The third spray hole 92 is located on the side wall of the conical top of the third soft spray head 9 and is close to the axis of the third soft spray head 9 on the arc-shaped outer curved surface (that is, the side opposite to the bending direction). When pressure is applied to the medicine adding device 11, the medicine will be sprayed directly to the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus 3 corresponding to the axis of the third medicine spray hole 92 through the third medicine spray hole 92.

从图1中可以看出鼻腔蝶窦3位于鼻腔后侧方,当将第三软质喷头9插入到鼻腔中,旋转第三喷药孔92的朝向,比如,通过旋转第三底座91使得第三喷药孔92朝向鼻腔后方,此时第三喷药孔恰好对准鼻腔蝶窦3,能够准确的将药物喷洒到鼻腔蝶窦3,只需要在鼻腔的有限空间内使得软质喷头沿着轴线转动方向即可,能够满足针对性的给药需求,无线用户进行复杂的角度调整,使得用户使用更加简单方便。It can be seen from Figure 1 that the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus 3 is located behind the nasal cavity. When the third soft spray head 9 is inserted into the nasal cavity, rotate the direction of the third spray hole 92, for example, by rotating the third base 91 to make the first The third spray hole 92 faces the back of the nasal cavity. At this time, the third spray hole is exactly aligned with the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus 3, which can accurately spray the medicine to the nasal cavity The axis rotation direction is sufficient, which can meet the targeted drug delivery needs, and the wireless users can make complex angle adjustments, which makes the user's use more simple and convenient.

需要说明的是,为了方便用户通过底座对软质喷头的方向沿着轴线进行调整,可以在软质喷头的底座上设置指示突起点,该指示突起点与喷药孔位于软质喷头的同一侧面。换言之,指示突起点的朝向与喷药孔的朝向相同,用户通过手指触感到指示突起点就能够简单、准确的对喷药孔的朝向进行调整。It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the user to adjust the direction of the soft nozzle along the axis through the base, an indicating protrusion can be set on the base of the soft nozzle, and the indicating protrusion and the spray hole are located on the same side of the soft nozzle . In other words, the direction of the indicating protrusion is the same as the direction of the spray hole, and the user can simply and accurately adjust the direction of the spray hole by touching the indicating protrusion with a finger.

如图9为本申请实施例提供的第四软质喷头的结构示意图,所述软质喷头还包括第四软质喷头10,在实际应用中也可以称为B型喷头。第四软 质喷头10用于将加药装置11的所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻腔上颌窦4。换言之,当用户需要针对鼻腔上颌窦4喷洒药物的时候,可以选择第四软质喷头10。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth soft nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application. The soft nozzle further includes a fourth soft nozzle 10, which may also be referred to as a B-type nozzle in practical applications. The fourth soft spray head 10 is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device 11 to the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity. In other words, when the user needs to spray medicine on the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity, the fourth soft spray head 10 can be selected.

从图9中可以看出,所述第四软质喷头10的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置11连接的第四底座101,所述第四软质喷头10的另一端设置有第四喷药孔102;第四软质喷头10为圆柱形,所述第四喷药孔102位于所述圆柱形顶部侧壁,所述第四喷药孔102与所述第四软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。在使用过程中,当确定需要给鼻腔上颌窦4喷洒药物的时候,可以选择第四软质喷头9并通过第四底座101将第四软质喷头10与加药装置11活动连接。如图10为本申请实施例提供的通过第四软质喷头给药的示意图。完成药物19添加到储药仓11a后,将第四软质喷头10插入到鼻轮廓21当中,简单调整第四软质喷头10的插入深度,可能还需要稍微调整一下第四喷药孔102的朝向,从而使得第四喷药孔102对准鼻腔上颌窦4。需要说明的是,这里所说的深度调整,是因为用户鼻腔空间不完全相同,比如儿童鼻腔深度浅,空间小。因此,需要根据鼻腔深浅调整第四软质喷头10的插入深度,此时第四喷药孔102已经位于钩突5位置附近。这里所说的朝向调整,是因为第四喷药孔102设置在圆柱形侧壁上,需要轴向旋转第四喷药孔102的朝向,比如,通过旋转第四底座101,使其沿着轴线转动,无需用户调整加药装置相对鼻腔的位置或者角度。在使用时,药物19通过出液口20进入到第四软质喷头10的空腔13,进而通过第四喷药孔102喷出,喷洒到鼻腔上颌窦4。It can be seen from FIG. 9 that one end of the fourth soft spray head 10 is provided with a fourth base 101 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the other end of the fourth soft spray head 10 is provided with a fourth base 101. Spray hole 102; the fourth soft spray head 10 is cylindrical, the fourth spray hole 102 is located on the side wall of the cylindrical top, the fourth spray hole 102 and the axis of the fourth soft spray head The angle between them is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees. During use, when it is determined that the nasal cavity maxillary sinus 4 needs to be sprayed with medicine, the fourth soft spray head 9 can be selected and the fourth soft spray head 10 is movably connected with the medicine adding device 11 through the fourth base 101. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of drug delivery through a fourth soft spray nozzle provided by an embodiment of the application. After the medicine 19 is added to the medicine storage compartment 11a, insert the fourth soft spray head 10 into the nose contour 21, simply adjust the insertion depth of the fourth soft spray head 10, and it may be necessary to slightly adjust the fourth spray hole 102 Orientation, so that the fourth spray hole 102 is aligned with the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity. It should be noted that the depth adjustment mentioned here is because the user's nasal cavity space is not exactly the same, for example, children's nasal cavity has a shallow depth and a small space. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the insertion depth of the fourth soft spray head 10 according to the depth of the nasal cavity. At this time, the fourth spray hole 102 is already located near the uncinate 5 position. The orientation adjustment mentioned here is because the fourth spray hole 102 is arranged on the cylindrical side wall, and the direction of the fourth spray hole 102 needs to be rotated axially, for example, by rotating the fourth base 101 to make it along the axis Rotation, no need for the user to adjust the position or angle of the dosing device relative to the nasal cavity. In use, the medicine 19 enters the cavity 13 of the fourth soft spray head 10 through the liquid outlet 20, and then is sprayed through the fourth spray hole 102, and sprayed to the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity.

从图9中可以看出,第四软质喷头10为圆柱形,并且该圆柱形的内部含有空腔13,在圆柱形底部设置有直径较大的第四底座101。第四喷药孔102位于第四软质喷头10的圆柱形侧壁上,并且靠近圆柱形顶面边沿的位置。当对加药装置11施加压力时,药物将通过第四喷药孔102直接喷洒到第四喷药孔102所在轴线对应的鼻腔上颌窦4。It can be seen from FIG. 9 that the fourth soft nozzle 10 is cylindrical, and the cylindrical interior contains a cavity 13, and a fourth base 101 with a larger diameter is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical shape. The fourth spray hole 102 is located on the cylindrical side wall of the fourth soft spray head 10 and is close to the edge of the cylindrical top surface. When pressure is applied to the dosing device 11, the medicine will be sprayed directly through the fourth spray hole 102 to the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity corresponding to the axis where the fourth spray hole 102 is located.

从图1中可以看出鼻腔上颌窦4位于鼻腔下侧方,当将第四软质喷头10插入到鼻腔中,旋转第四喷药孔102的朝向,比如,通过旋转第四底座101使得第四喷药孔102朝向鼻腔下侧方,此时第四喷药孔102恰好对准鼻腔上颌窦4,能够准确的将药物喷洒到鼻腔上颌窦4,只需要在鼻腔优先空间内使得软质喷头沿着轴线转动方向即可,能够满足针对性的给药需求,无线用户进行复杂的角度调整,使得用户使用更加简单方便。It can be seen from Figure 1 that the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity is located on the lower side of the nasal cavity. When the fourth soft spray head 10 is inserted into the nasal cavity, rotate the direction of the fourth spray hole 102, for example, by rotating the fourth base 101 The four spray holes 102 are facing the lower side of the nasal cavity. At this time, the fourth spray hole 102 is exactly aligned with the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity, which can accurately spray the medicine to the maxillary sinus 4 of the nasal cavity. It is only necessary to make a soft spray head in the priority space of the nasal cavity Rotate the direction along the axis, which can meet the targeted drug delivery requirements, and the wireless users can make complex angle adjustments, making the user easier and more convenient to use.

需要说明的是,为了方便用户通过底座对软质喷头的方向沿着轴线进行调整,可以在软质喷头的底座上设置指示突起点,该指示突起点与喷药孔位于软质喷头的同一侧面。换言之,指示突起点的朝向与喷药孔的朝向相同,用户通过手指触感到指示突起点就能够简单、准确的对喷药孔的朝向进行调整。It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the user to adjust the direction of the soft nozzle along the axis through the base, an indicating protrusion can be set on the base of the soft nozzle, and the indicating protrusion and the spray hole are located on the same side of the soft nozzle . In other words, the direction of the indicating protrusion is the same as the direction of the spray hole, and the user can simply and accurately adjust the direction of the spray hole by touching the indicating protrusion with a finger.

根据上述各实施例可知,全组鼻窦给药器中包括提供喷药动力源的加药装置和软质喷头。在软质喷头上设置有喷药孔,不同鼻窦给药位置使用不同的软质喷头,不同软质喷头的喷药孔的位置不同。在使用时,根据鼻窦给药位置选择对应的软质喷头,将药物加入储药仓中。调整软质喷头在鼻腔中的位置和角度,使得喷药孔对准鼻窦给药位置,然后按压加药装置将储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻窦给药位置。通过上述方案,可以根据鼻窦给药位置的不同,选择合适的软质喷头,不同软质喷头具有不同的尺寸,比如,不同长度、不同粗细,也具有不同形状、不同喷药孔位置,从而满足临床需求,更加高效、准确的将药物喷洒到所需的鼻窦给药位置。According to the foregoing embodiments, the entire group of sinus applicators includes a dosing device that provides a power source for spraying and a soft spray head. The soft spray nozzle is provided with spray holes, and different soft spray nozzles are used for different nasal sinus drug delivery positions, and the positions of the spray holes of different soft spray nozzles are different. When in use, select the corresponding soft spray head according to the nasal sinus administration position, and add the medicine to the medicine storage bin. Adjust the position and angle of the soft spray head in the nasal cavity so that the spray hole is aligned with the sinus drug delivery position, and then press the dosing device to spray the medicine in the drug storage bin to the sinus drug delivery location. Through the above scheme, you can choose the appropriate soft spray nozzle according to the different nasal sinus drug delivery positions. Different soft spray nozzles have different sizes, such as different lengths, different thicknesses, different shapes, and different spray hole positions, so as to satisfy For clinical needs, it is more efficient and accurate to spray the medicine to the required nasal sinus administration site.

下面对上述各实施例中的全组鼻窦给药器的使用方法进行举例说明。如图11为本申请实施例提供的一种全组鼻窦给药器使用方法的流程示意图。该方法包括如下步骤:The method of using the entire group of sinus applicators in each of the foregoing embodiments will be illustrated below with examples. Fig. 11 is a schematic flow chart of a method for using a full-group sinus applicator provided by an embodiment of the application. The method includes the following steps:

1101:确定应用于鼻窦给药位置的软质喷头,其中,所述软质喷头上设置有喷药孔,不同所述鼻窦给药位置对应所述软质喷头的所述喷药孔的位置不同。1101: Determine the soft spray head applied to the nasal sinus drug delivery position, wherein the soft spray head is provided with a spray hole, and different nasal sinus drug delivery positions correspond to different positions of the drug spray hole of the soft spray head .

1102:通过所述软质喷头的底座,将所述软质喷头与加药装置活动连接。1102: movably connect the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle.

1103:通过对所述加药装置施压,将所述加药装置的储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻窦给药位置。1103: Spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal sinus administration position by applying pressure to the medicine adding device.

如前文所述可知,针对不同鼻窦给药位置,为全组鼻窦给药器配备了不同的软质喷头。不同软质喷头,具有不同的尺寸、形状,在不同位置开设了喷药孔。在使用过程中,便于用户根据实际给药位置选择合适的软质喷头,实现用户针对鼻腔中不同鼻窦给药位置的精准给药需求。As mentioned above, the whole group of sinus dispensers are equipped with different soft nozzles for different nasal sinus drug delivery positions. Different soft nozzles have different sizes and shapes, and spray holes are opened in different positions. During use, it is convenient for the user to select a suitable soft spray head according to the actual drug delivery location, so as to achieve the user's precise drug delivery requirements for different sinus drug delivery locations in the nasal cavity.

如图2所示,可以看出,加药装置是可以压缩装置,内部充满气体,当需要给药的时候,可以通过用力按压使得内部空气通过软质喷头排出,从而实现药物喷洒的效果。这里所说的加药装置只是举例说明,实际可实现方式有很多中,并不构成对本申请技术方案可实现方式的限制。As shown in Figure 2, it can be seen that the dosing device is a compressible device, and the inside is filled with gas. When medicine is needed, the internal air can be discharged through the soft nozzle by pressing hard to achieve the effect of medicine spraying. The dosing device mentioned here is just an example for illustration, and there are many practical implementation modes, which do not constitute a limitation on the implementation mode of the technical solution of the present application.

作为一可选实施例,所述确定对应于鼻窦给药位置的软质喷头,包括:若所述鼻窦给药位置为鼻腔筛窦,则确定对应于所述鼻腔筛窦的软质喷头为第一软质喷头。As an optional embodiment, the determining the soft sprinkler corresponding to the nasal sinus administration position includes: if the nasal sinus administration position is the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus, determining that the soft sprinkler corresponding to the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus is the first A soft nozzle.

具体来说,所述通过所述软质喷头的底座,将所述软质喷头与加药装置活动连接,包括:通过所述第一软质喷头的第一底座,将所述第一软质喷头与所述加药装置活动连接。所述通过对所述加药装置施压,将所述加药装置的储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻窦给药位置,包括:将所述第一软质喷头伸入鼻腔中,以使位于所述第一软质喷头的轴线上的所述第一喷药孔对准位于所述第一软质喷头正前方的所述鼻腔筛窦;通过按压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻腔筛窦。Specifically, the movably connecting the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle includes: connecting the first soft nozzle with the first base of the first soft nozzle The spray head is movably connected with the dosing device. The step of applying pressure to the medicine adding device to spray the medicine in the medicine storage compartment of the medicine adding device to the nasal sinus administration position includes: extending the first soft spray head into the nasal cavity to Align the first spray hole on the axis of the first soft spray head with the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus directly in front of the first soft spray head; by pressing the dosing device, the The medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus.

如图3所示可以看出,第一软质喷头为圆锥形,并且第一喷药孔位于第一软质喷头的顶端。在使用时,可以将第一软质喷头直接插入到鼻腔中,具体插入深度,需要根据用户鼻腔空间大小和深浅确定。此时,第一喷药孔恰好对准筛窦所在位置。通过第一软质喷头能够满足用户针对筛窦的给 药需求,不需要用户进行繁琐的角度、深度调整就能够实现针对筛窦精准给药。As shown in Figure 3, it can be seen that the first soft spray head is conical, and the first spray hole is located at the top of the first soft spray head. When in use, the first soft nozzle can be directly inserted into the nasal cavity. The specific insertion depth needs to be determined according to the size and depth of the user's nasal cavity. At this time, the first spray hole is exactly aligned with the location of the ethmoid sinus. The first soft nozzle can meet the user's medication needs for the ethmoid sinus, and accurate drug delivery for the ethmoid sinus can be achieved without the user's cumbersome angle and depth adjustments.

作为一可选实施例,所述确定对应于鼻窦给药位置的软质喷头,包括:As an optional embodiment, the determining the soft spray head corresponding to the nasal sinus drug delivery position includes:

若所述鼻窦给药位置为鼻腔额窦,则确定对应于所述鼻腔额窦的软质喷头为第二软质喷头。If the nasal sinus administration location is the nasal cavity and frontal sinus, it is determined that the soft nozzle corresponding to the nasal cavity and frontal sinus is the second soft nozzle.

具体来说,所述通过所述软质喷头的底座,将所述软质喷头与加药装置活动连接,包括:通过所述第二软质喷头的第二底座,将所述第二软质喷头与所述加药装置活动连接。Specifically, the movably connecting the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle includes: connecting the second soft nozzle with the second base of the second soft nozzle The spray head is movably connected with the dosing device.

所述通过对所述加药装置施压,将所述加药装置的储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻窦给药位置,包括:将所述第二软质喷头伸入鼻腔中,调整所述第二软质喷头位于所述鼻腔中的深度;沿所述第二软质喷头的轴线调整所述第二喷药孔相对于所述鼻腔额窦的角度,以使所述第二喷药孔对准位于所述第二软质喷头前侧方的所述鼻腔额窦;通过按压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻腔额窦。The step of applying pressure to the medicine adding device to spray the medicine in the medicine storage compartment of the medicine adding device to the nasal sinus administration position includes: extending the second soft spray head into the nasal cavity to adjust The depth of the second soft spray head in the nasal cavity; the angle of the second spray hole relative to the nasal cavity and frontal sinus is adjusted along the axis of the second soft spray head, so that the second spray The medicine hole is aligned with the nasal cavity and frontal sinus located on the front side of the second soft spray head; by pressing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity and frontal sinus.

如图5所示可以看出,第二软质喷头为圆锥形,并且第二喷药孔位于第二软质喷头的顶部侧壁并且靠近第二软质喷头的轴线的位置。在使用时,可以将第二软质喷头直接插入到鼻腔中,具体插入深度,需要根据用户鼻腔空间大小和深浅确定。然后根据指示突起点调整第二喷药孔的朝向。此时,第二喷药孔恰好对准额窦所在位置。通过第二软质喷头能够满足用户针对额窦的给药需求,不需要用户进行繁琐的角度、深度调整就能够实现针对额窦精准给药。As shown in Figure 5, it can be seen that the second soft nozzle is conical, and the second spray hole is located on the top side wall of the second soft nozzle and close to the axis of the second soft nozzle. When in use, the second soft nozzle can be directly inserted into the nasal cavity. The specific insertion depth needs to be determined according to the size and depth of the user's nasal cavity. Then adjust the direction of the second spray hole according to the indicated protruding point. At this time, the second spray hole is exactly aligned with the location of the frontal sinus. The second soft nozzle can meet the user's drug delivery requirements for the frontal sinus, and accurate drug delivery for the frontal sinus can be achieved without the user's cumbersome angle and depth adjustments.

作为一可选实施例,所述确定对应于鼻窦给药位置的软质喷头,包括:若所述鼻窦给药位置为鼻腔蝶窦,则确定对应于所述鼻腔蝶窦的软质喷头为第三软质喷头。As an optional embodiment, the determining the soft spray head corresponding to the nasal sinus drug delivery position includes: if the nasal sinus drug delivery location is the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus, determining that the soft spray head corresponding to the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus is the first Three soft nozzles.

具体来说,所述通过所述软质喷头的底座,将所述软质喷头与加药装置活动连接,包括:通过所述第三软质喷头的第三底座,将所述第三软质 喷头与所述加药装置活动连接。所述通过对所述加药装置施压,将所述加药装置的储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻窦给药位置,包括:将所述第三软质喷头伸入鼻腔中,调整所述第三软质喷头位于所述鼻腔中的深度;沿所述第三软质喷头的轴线调整所述第三喷药孔相对于所述鼻腔蝶窦的角度,以使所述第三喷药孔对准位于所述第三软质喷头后侧方的所述鼻腔蝶窦;通过按压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻腔蝶窦。Specifically, the movably connecting the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle includes: connecting the third soft nozzle with the third base of the third soft nozzle The spray head is movably connected with the dosing device. The step of applying pressure to the medicine adding device to spray the medicine in the medicine storage compartment of the medicine adding device to the nasal sinus administration position includes: extending the third soft spray head into the nasal cavity to adjust The depth of the third soft spray head in the nasal cavity; the angle of the third spray hole relative to the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus is adjusted along the axis of the third soft spray head, so that the third spray The medicine hole is aligned with the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus located behind the third soft spray head; by pressing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus.

如图7所示可以看出,第三软质喷头为弯曲的圆锥形,第三喷药孔位于第三软质喷头的圆锥顶部侧壁上,并且在弧形弯曲的外侧曲面(也就是弯曲方向相反的一侧)靠近第三软质喷头的轴线的位置。在使用时,可以将第三软质喷头直接插入到鼻腔中,具体插入深度,需要根据用户鼻腔空间大小和深浅确定。然后根据指示突起点调整第二喷药孔的朝向。此时,第三喷药孔恰好对准蝶窦所在位置。通过第三软质喷头能够满足用户针对蝶窦的给药需求,不需要用户进行繁琐的角度、深度调整就能够实现针对蝶窦精准给药。As shown in Figure 7, it can be seen that the third soft nozzle has a curved conical shape, and the third spray hole is located on the side wall of the conical top of the third soft nozzle, and is on the outer curved surface (that is, curved The side opposite to the direction) is close to the axis of the third soft nozzle. When in use, the third soft nozzle can be directly inserted into the nasal cavity. The specific insertion depth needs to be determined according to the size and depth of the user's nasal cavity. Then adjust the direction of the second spray hole according to the indicated protruding point. At this time, the third spray hole is exactly aligned with the position of the sphenoid sinus. The third soft nozzle can meet the user's need for drug delivery to the sphenoid sinus, and accurate drug delivery to the sphenoid sinus can be achieved without the user's cumbersome angle and depth adjustments.

作为一可选实施例,所述确定对应于鼻窦给药位置的软质喷头,包括:若所述鼻窦给药位置为鼻腔上颌窦,则确定对应于所述鼻腔上颌窦的软质喷头为第四软质喷头。As an optional embodiment, the determining the soft sprinkler corresponding to the nasal sinus administration position includes: if the nasal sinus administration position is the nasal cavity maxillary sinus, determining that the soft sprinkler corresponding to the nasal cavity maxillary sinus is the first Four soft nozzles.

具体来说,所述通过所述软质喷头的底座,将所述软质喷头与加药装置活动连接,包括:通过所述第四软质喷头的第四底座,将所述第四软质喷头与所述加药装置活动连接。所述通过对所述加药装置施压,将所述加药装置的储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻窦给药位置,包括:将所述第四软质喷头伸入鼻腔中,调整所述第四软质喷头位于所述鼻腔中的深度;沿所述第四软质喷头的轴线调整所述第四喷药孔相对于所述鼻腔上颌窦的角度,以使所述第四喷药孔对准位于所述第四软质喷头下侧方的所述鼻腔上颌窦;通过按压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻腔上颌窦。Specifically, the movably connecting the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle includes: connecting the fourth soft nozzle with the fourth base of the fourth soft nozzle The spray head is movably connected with the dosing device. The step of applying pressure to the medicine adding device to spray the medicine in the medicine storage compartment of the medicine adding device to the nasal sinus administration position includes: extending the fourth soft spray head into the nasal cavity to adjust The depth of the fourth soft spray head in the nasal cavity; the angle of the fourth spray hole relative to the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity is adjusted along the axis of the fourth soft spray head, so that the fourth spray The medicine hole is aligned with the nasal cavity maxillary sinus located on the lower side of the fourth soft spray head; by pressing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity maxillary sinus.

如图9所示可以看出,第四软质喷头为圆柱形,在圆柱形底部设置有 直径较大的第四底座。第四喷药孔位于第四软质喷头的圆柱形侧壁上,并且靠近圆柱形顶面边沿的位置。在使用时,可以将第四软质喷头直接插入到鼻腔中,具体插入深度,需要根据用户鼻腔空间大小和深浅确定。然后根据指示突起点调整第二喷药孔的朝向。此时,第四喷药孔恰好对准颌窦所在位置。通过第四软质喷头能够满足用户针对颌窦的给药需求,不需要用户进行繁琐的角度、深度调整就能够实现针对颌窦精准给药。As shown in Fig. 9, it can be seen that the fourth soft nozzle is cylindrical, and a fourth base with a larger diameter is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical. The fourth spray hole is located on the cylindrical side wall of the fourth soft spray head and is close to the edge of the cylindrical top surface. When in use, the fourth soft nozzle can be directly inserted into the nasal cavity. The specific insertion depth needs to be determined according to the size and depth of the user's nasal cavity. Then adjust the direction of the second spray hole according to the indicated protruding point. At this time, the fourth spray hole is exactly aligned with the position of the maxillary sinus. The fourth soft nozzle can meet the user's demand for drug delivery for the maxillary sinus, and accurate drug delivery for the maxillary sinus can be achieved without the user's cumbersome angle and depth adjustments.

根据上述各实施例可知,全组鼻窦给药器中包括提供喷药动力源的加药装置和软质喷头。在软质喷头上设置有喷药孔,不同鼻窦给药位置使用不同的软质喷头,不同软质喷头的喷药孔的位置不同。在使用时,根据鼻窦给药位置选择对应的软质喷头,将药物加入储药仓中。调整软质喷头在鼻腔中的位置和角度,使得喷药孔对准鼻窦给药位置,然后按压加药装置将储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻窦给药位置。通过上述方案,可以根据鼻窦给药位置的不同,选择合适的软质喷头,不同软质喷头具有不同的尺寸,比如,不同长度、不同粗细,也具有不同形状、不同喷药孔位置,从而满足临床需求,更加高效、准确的将药物喷洒到所需的鼻窦给药位置。According to the foregoing embodiments, the entire group of sinus applicators includes a dosing device that provides a power source for spraying and a soft spray head. The soft spray nozzle is provided with spray holes, and different soft spray nozzles are used for different nasal sinus drug delivery positions, and the positions of the spray holes of different soft spray nozzles are different. When in use, select the corresponding soft spray head according to the nasal sinus administration position, and add the medicine to the medicine storage bin. Adjust the position and angle of the soft spray head in the nasal cavity so that the spray hole is aligned with the sinus drug delivery position, and then press the dosing device to spray the medicine in the drug storage bin to the sinus drug delivery location. Through the above scheme, you can choose the appropriate soft spray nozzle according to the different nasal sinus drug delivery positions. Different soft spray nozzles have different sizes, such as different lengths, different thicknesses, different shapes, and different spray hole positions, so as to satisfy For clinical needs, it is more efficient and accurate to spray the medicine to the required nasal sinus administration site.

下面对本发明中用于鼻咽部的鼻咽部软质喷嘴及具有该鼻咽部给药器进行详细说明。The nasopharyngeal soft nozzle used in the nasopharynx of the present invention and the nasopharyngeal applicator provided with the nasopharynx will be described in detail below.

在实际应用中,鼻咽部给药位置有很多种,如图12为本申请实施例提供的鼻咽部给药位置的示意图。所需要给药的位置较深,给药位置角度比较特殊,常规给药器很难准确进行给药。因此,为了能够实现精准给药,可以针对不同的给药位置沿着轴线旋转鼻咽部软质喷头,改变鼻咽部软质喷头上对应的喷药孔的朝向角度。In practical applications, there are many types of nasopharyngeal drug delivery positions. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the nasopharyngeal drug delivery positions provided in an embodiment of the application. The place where the drug needs to be administered is relatively deep, and the angle of the drug administration position is relatively special, and it is difficult to accurately administer the drug with the conventional drug delivery device. Therefore, in order to achieve precise drug delivery, the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle can be rotated along the axis for different drug delivery positions, and the orientation angle of the corresponding spray hole on the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle can be changed.

图13为本申请实施例提供的一种鼻咽部给药器的结构示意图。如图13所示,该给药器包括:加药装置11和鼻咽部软质喷头6。所述加药装置11与所述鼻咽部软质喷头6通过底座活动连接,比如,可以通过卡扣连接、 嵌入式连接等等,也可以采用多种连接方式组合,从而可以确保活动连接后的连接部密封性效果,避免在喷药过程中,出现漏气或者漏液等问题。连接结构简单,方便用户拆装。Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a nasopharyngeal dispenser provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 13, the applicator includes: a medicine adding device 11 and a soft nozzle 6 for the nasopharynx. The dosing device 11 and the nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6 are movably connected through the base, for example, it can be connected by a snap connection, an embedded connection, etc., or a combination of multiple connection methods can be used to ensure that the active connection The sealing effect of the connection part avoids air leakage or liquid leakage during the spraying process. The connection structure is simple, which is convenient for users to disassemble and assemble.

为了满足用户针对不同鼻咽部给药位置的给药,还可以旋转鼻咽部软质喷头6,鼻咽部软质喷头6上的喷药孔的轴线63位置不同,对应的喷洒鼻咽部的具体部位不同。具体鼻咽部软质喷头6中喷药孔位置,下面将具体举例说明。In order to meet the needs of users for different nasopharyngeal drug delivery positions, the soft nasopharyngeal sprinkler 6 can also be rotated. The position of the axis 63 of the spray hole on the soft nasopharyngeal sprinkler 6 is different, corresponding to the nasopharyngeal spray The specific parts are different. Specific examples of the position of the spray hole in the soft spray nozzle 6 for the nasopharynx will be described below.

在加药装置11中还包含有一个储药仓11a,储药仓11a可以位于挤压部件11b的上部,也可以位于通气管道11c中。如图所示,在使用的时候,通过对挤压储药仓11a,产生气流通过通气管道11c将药物通过鼻咽部软质喷头6喷洒到鼻咽部所需给药位置30。The medicine adding device 11 also includes a medicine storage bin 11a, and the medicine storage bin 11a may be located in the upper part of the extruding part 11b or in the ventilation pipe 11c. As shown in the figure, when in use, by squeezing the medicine storage bin 11a, an air flow is generated to spray the medicine through the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 to the desired administration position 30 in the nasopharynx through the ventilation duct 11c.

为了便于理解,下面对鼻咽部软质喷头轴线旋转对应喷药孔洒鼻咽部的不同给药所需位置分别进行具体说明。For ease of understanding, the following specific descriptions will be given for the different drug delivery positions of the nasopharynx soft nozzle axis rotation corresponding to the spray hole and the nasopharynx.

如图14为本申请实施例提供的鼻咽部软质喷头结构示意图,所述鼻咽部软质喷头6在实际应用中也可以称为C型喷头。鼻咽部软质喷头6用于将加药装置11的储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻咽部所需给药位置。当用户需要针对某鼻咽部所需给药位置喷洒药物的时候,可以选择对应的鼻咽部软质喷头6的一个轴线63旋转位置,该位置需要通过指示突起点16标记设置,一般来说,指示突起点16与喷药孔位于鼻咽部软质喷头6的同一侧面。Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle provided by the embodiment of the application. The nasopharyngeal soft nozzle 6 may also be referred to as a C-type nozzle in practical applications. The nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6 is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine dosing device 11 to the required administration position of the nasopharyngeal part. When the user needs to spray medicine for a certain nasopharyngeal administration position, he can select an axis 63 rotation position of the corresponding nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6, and this position needs to be set by marking the protruding point 16. Generally speaking , Indicating that the protruding point 16 and the spray hole are located on the same side of the soft spray head 6 in the nasopharynx.

从图14可以看出,所述鼻咽部软质喷头6为弧形弯曲,所述鼻咽部软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置11连接的底座61,所述鼻咽部软质喷头的另一端设置有喷药孔62,所述喷药孔与所述鼻咽部软质喷头的轴线63之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。It can be seen from FIG. 14 that the soft nasopharynx nozzle 6 is curved in an arc shape, and one end of the soft nasopharynx nozzle is provided with a base 61 for connecting with the dosing device 11, and the nasopharynx The other end of the soft spray nozzle is provided with a spray hole 62, and the angle between the spray hole and the axis 63 of the nasopharynx soft spray nozzle is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.

优选地,喷药孔62与所述鼻咽部软质喷头6的轴线63之间的夹角可以为20度,在使用过程中,当确定需要给鼻咽部所需给药位置喷洒药物的时候,可以选择鼻咽部软质喷头6并通过底座61将鼻咽部软质喷头6与加 药装置11活动连接。Preferably, the angle between the spray hole 62 and the axis 63 of the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 may be 20 degrees. During use, when it is determined that the drug needs to be sprayed to the desired drug delivery position of the nasopharynx At this time, the soft nozzle 6 of the nasopharynx can be selected and the soft nozzle 6 of the nasopharynx and the dosing device 11 can be movably connected through the base 61.

如图15为本申请实施例提供针对鼻咽部下方的鼻咽部所需给药位置的通过鼻咽部软质喷头给药的示意图。完成药物19添加到储药仓11a后,将鼻咽部软质喷头6通过鼻孔20插入到鼻腔轮廓100当中,简单调整鼻咽部软质喷头6在鼻腔轮廓100中的插入深度,再稍微调整一下第一角度使得喷药孔62朝向位于鼻咽部下方的第一鼻咽部所需给药位置30,从而使得喷药孔62对准位于鼻咽部下方的第一鼻咽部所需给药位置30。需要说明的是,这里所说的深度调整,是因为用户鼻腔鼻咽部深度空间不同,因此,需要根据鼻腔深浅调整鼻咽部软质喷头6在鼻腔轮廓100中的插入深度。这里所说的第一角度是指对给药器的整体角度的调整。这里所说的朝向调整,是因为喷药孔62设置在弧形弯曲顶部侧壁上,需要轴向旋转喷药孔62的朝向,比如,通过旋转底座61,使其沿着轴线63转动,指示突起点16位于垂直站立面正下方时即可,无需用户调整加药装置的位置或者角度。在使用时,药物19通过进液口64进入到鼻咽部软质喷头6的空腔13,进而通过喷药孔62喷出,喷洒到鼻咽部下方的鼻咽部所需给药位置30。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application for providing administration through a soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx for the required administration position of the nasopharynx below the nasopharynx. After the drug 19 is added to the drug storage compartment 11a, insert the soft nasopharynx nozzle 6 into the contour 100 of the nasal cavity through the nostrils 20, simply adjust the insertion depth of the soft nozzle 6 of the nasopharynx in the contour 100 of the nasal cavity, and then slightly adjust A first angle causes the spray hole 62 to face the first nasopharyngeal part 30 below the nasopharynx, so that the spray hole 62 is aligned with the first nasopharyngeal part 30 below the nasopharyngeal part. Medicine position 30. It should be noted that the depth adjustment mentioned here is because the depth space of the user's nasal cavity and nasopharynx is different. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the insertion depth of the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle 6 in the nasal cavity contour 100 according to the depth of the nasal cavity. The first angle mentioned here refers to the adjustment of the overall angle of the applicator. The orientation adjustment mentioned here is because the spray hole 62 is arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped curved top, and the direction of the spray hole 62 needs to be rotated axially. When the protruding point 16 is located directly below the vertical standing surface, there is no need for the user to adjust the position or angle of the dosing device. When in use, the medicine 19 enters the cavity 13 of the nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6 through the liquid inlet 64, and then is sprayed out through the spray hole 62, and sprayed to the desired administration position 30 of the nasopharynx below the nasopharynx .

从图14中可以看出,鼻咽部软质喷头6为弯曲的圆锥形,并且该弧形弯曲形的内部含有空腔13,从底座到顶端直径逐渐缩小。喷药孔62位于鼻咽部软质喷头6的圆锥顶部侧壁上,并且在弧形弯曲的内侧曲面(也就是弯曲方向相同的一侧)靠近鼻咽部软质喷头6的轴线63的位置。当对加药装置11施加压力时,药物将通过喷药孔62直接喷洒到喷药孔62所在轴线63对应的鼻咽部下方的鼻咽部所需给药位置30。It can be seen from FIG. 14 that the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle 6 has a curved cone shape, and the arc-shaped curved shape contains a cavity 13 inside, and the diameter gradually decreases from the base to the top. The spray hole 62 is located on the side wall of the conical top of the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 and is located on the arc-shaped inner curved surface (that is, the side with the same bending direction) close to the axis 63 of the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 . When pressure is applied to the dosing device 11, the medicine will be sprayed directly through the spray hole 62 to the desired drug delivery position 30 in the nasopharyngeal part below the nasopharyngeal part corresponding to the axis 63 where the spray hole 62 is located.

从图12中可以看出鼻咽部下方的鼻咽部所需给药位置30位于鼻腔轮廓和鼻咽部结合的下后方,当将鼻咽部软质喷头6通过鼻孔20插入到鼻腔轮廓100当中,简单调整鼻咽部软质喷头6在鼻腔轮廓100中的插入深度,旋转喷药孔62的朝向,比如,只需要在鼻腔的有限空间内沿着轴线63转动鼻咽部软质喷头使得指示突起点16位于垂直站立面正下方时即可,此时 喷药孔62恰好对准鼻咽部下方的鼻咽部所需给药位置30,能够准确的将药物喷洒到鼻咽部下方的鼻咽部所需给药位置30,能够满足针对性的给药需求,无需用户进行复杂的角度调整,使得用户使用更加简单方便。It can be seen from Figure 12 that the required drug delivery position 30 of the nasopharynx below the nasopharynx is located at the lower and rear of the combination of the nasal cavity contour and the nasopharynx. When the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 is inserted into the nasal cavity contour 100 through the nostril 20 , Simply adjust the insertion depth of the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 in the nasal cavity contour 100, and rotate the direction of the spray hole 62, for example, only need to rotate the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle along the axis 63 in the limited space of the nasal cavity to make the indication When the protruding point 16 is located directly below the vertical standing surface, the spray hole 62 is exactly aligned with the required drug delivery position 30 of the nasopharynx below the nasopharynx, and can accurately spray the drug to the nose below the nasopharynx The required drug delivery position 30 of the pharynx can meet the targeted drug delivery requirements without the user's complicated angle adjustment, which makes the user's use more simple and convenient.

需要说明的是,为了方便用户通过底座对鼻咽部软质喷头的方向沿着轴线63进行调整,可以在鼻咽部软质喷头的底座上设置指示突起点16,该指示突起点16与喷药孔62都位于鼻咽部软质喷头6的同侧面。换言之,指示突起点16的朝向与喷药孔62的朝向相同,用户通过手指触感到指示突起点16就能够简单、准确的对喷药孔62的朝向进行调整。It should be noted that in order to facilitate the user to adjust the direction of the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle along the axis 63 through the base, an indicating protrusion 16 may be provided on the base of the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle. The indicating protrusion 16 and the nozzle The medicine holes 62 are all located on the same side of the soft nozzle 6 in the nasopharynx. In other words, the orientation of the indicating protrusion 16 is the same as the orientation of the spray hole 62, and the user can simply and accurately adjust the orientation of the spray hole 62 by touching the indicating protrusion 16 with a finger.

如图16为本申请实施例提供针对鼻咽部上方的鼻咽部所需给药位置的通过鼻咽部软质喷头给药的示意图。完成药物19添加到储药仓11a后,将鼻咽部软质喷头6通过鼻孔20插入到鼻腔轮廓100当中,简单调整鼻咽部软质喷头6在鼻腔轮廓100中的插入深度,再稍微调整一下第二角度喷药孔62朝向位于鼻咽部上方的第二鼻咽部所需给药位置40,从而使得喷药孔62对准位于鼻咽部上方的第二鼻咽部所需给药位置40。需要说明的是,这里所说的深度调整,是因为用户鼻腔鼻咽部深度空间不同,因此,需要根据鼻腔深浅调整鼻咽部软质喷头6在鼻腔轮廓100中的插入深度这里所说的第二角度是指对给药器的整体角度的调整。这里所说的朝向调整,是因为喷药孔62设置在弧形弯曲顶部侧壁上,需要轴向旋转喷药孔62的朝向,比如,通过旋转底座61,使其沿着轴线63转动,指示突起点16位于垂直站立面正上方时即可,无需用户调整加药装置的位置或者角度。在使用时,药物19通过进液口64进入到鼻咽部软质喷头6的空腔13,进而通过喷药孔62喷出,喷洒到鼻咽部上方的鼻咽部所需给药位置40。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application for providing administration through a soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx for the desired administration position of the nasopharynx above the nasopharynx. After the drug 19 is added to the drug storage compartment 11a, insert the soft nasopharynx nozzle 6 into the contour 100 of the nasal cavity through the nostrils 20, simply adjust the insertion depth of the soft nozzle 6 of the nasopharynx in the contour 100 of the nasal cavity, and then slightly adjust The second-angle spray hole 62 is directed to the second nasopharyngeal area above the nasopharynx for the required drug delivery position 40, so that the drug spray hole 62 is aligned with the second nasopharyngeal area above the nasopharyngeal for the required drug delivery Location 40. It should be noted that the depth adjustment mentioned here is because the depth space of the user's nasal cavity and nasopharynx is different. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the insertion depth of the soft nasopharyngeal nozzle 6 in the nasal cavity contour 100 according to the depth of the nasal cavity. The second angle refers to the adjustment of the overall angle of the applicator. The orientation adjustment mentioned here is because the spray hole 62 is arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped curved top, and the orientation of the spray hole 62 needs to be rotated axially. When the protruding point 16 is located directly above the vertical standing surface, the user does not need to adjust the position or angle of the dosing device. When in use, the medicine 19 enters the cavity 13 of the nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6 through the liquid inlet 64, and then is sprayed out through the spray hole 62, and sprayed to the desired administration position 40 in the nasopharynx above the nasopharynx. .

从图14中可以看出,鼻咽部软质喷头6为弯曲的圆锥形,并且该弧形弯曲形的内部含有空腔13,从底座到顶端直径逐渐缩小。喷药孔62位于鼻咽部软质喷头6的圆锥顶部侧壁上,并且在弧形弯曲的内侧曲面(也就是弯曲方向相同的一侧)靠近鼻咽部软质喷头6的轴线63的位置。当对加药 装置11施加压力时,药物将通过喷药孔62直接喷洒到喷药孔62所在轴线63对应的鼻咽部上方的鼻咽部所需给药位置40。It can be seen from FIG. 14 that the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle 6 has a curved cone shape, and the arc-shaped curved shape contains a cavity 13 inside, and the diameter gradually decreases from the base to the top. The spray hole 62 is located on the side wall of the conical top of the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 and is located on the arc-shaped inner curved surface (that is, the side with the same bending direction) close to the axis 63 of the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 . When pressure is applied to the dosing device 11, the medicine will be sprayed directly through the spray hole 62 to the desired drug delivery position 40 in the nasopharyngeal region above the nasopharyngeal part corresponding to the axis 63 where the spray hole 62 is located.

从图12中可以看出鼻咽部上方的鼻咽部所需给药位置40位于鼻腔轮廓和鼻咽部结合的上后方,当将鼻咽部软质喷头6通过鼻孔20插入到鼻腔轮廓100当中,简单调整鼻咽部软质喷头6在鼻腔轮廓100中的插入深度,旋转喷药孔62的朝向,比如,只需要在鼻腔的有限空间内沿着轴线63转动鼻咽部软质喷头使得指示突起点16位于垂直站立面正上方时即可,此时喷药孔62恰好对准鼻咽部上方的鼻咽部所需给药位置40,能够准确的将药物喷洒到鼻咽部上方的鼻咽部所需给药位置40,能够满足针对性的给药需求,无需用户进行复杂的角度调整,使得用户使用更加简单方便。It can be seen from FIG. 12 that the required drug delivery position 40 of the nasopharynx above the nasopharynx is located above and behind the combination of the nasal cavity contour and the nasopharynx. When the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 is inserted into the nasal cavity contour 100 through the nostril 20 , Simply adjust the insertion depth of the nasopharynx soft nozzle 6 in the nasal cavity contour 100, and rotate the direction of the spray hole 62, for example, only need to rotate the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle along the axis 63 in the limited space of the nasal cavity to make the indication The protruding point 16 is just above the vertical standing surface. At this time, the spray hole 62 is exactly aligned with the nasopharynx above the nasopharynx at the required drug delivery position 40, and the drug can be accurately sprayed to the nose above the nasopharynx. The required drug delivery position 40 of the pharynx can meet the targeted drug delivery requirements without the user's complicated angle adjustment, which makes the user's use more simple and convenient.

需要说明的是,为了方便用户通过底座对鼻咽部软质喷头的方向沿着轴线63进行调整,可以在鼻咽部软质喷头的底座上设置指示突起点16,该指示突起点16与喷药孔62都位于鼻咽部软质喷头6的同侧面。换言之,指示突起点16的朝向与喷药孔62的朝向相同,用户通过手指触感到指示突起点16就能够简单、准确的对喷药孔62的朝向进行调整。It should be noted that in order to facilitate the user to adjust the direction of the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle along the axis 63 through the base, an indicating protrusion 16 may be provided on the base of the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle. The indicating protrusion 16 and the nozzle The medicine holes 62 are all located on the same side of the soft nozzle 6 in the nasopharynx. In other words, the orientation of the indicating protrusion 16 is the same as the orientation of the spray hole 62, and the user can simply and accurately adjust the orientation of the spray hole 62 by touching the indicating protrusion 16 with a finger.

根据上述实施例可知,鼻咽部给药器中包括提供喷药动力源的加药装置和鼻咽部软质喷头。在鼻咽部软质喷头上设置有喷药孔。在使用时,根据鼻咽部所需给药位置选择对应的鼻咽部软质喷头的位置和旋转轴线角度,将药物加入储药仓中。调整鼻咽部软质喷头在鼻腔轮廓中的位置和角度,使得喷药孔对准鼻咽部所需给药位置,然后挤压加药装置将储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻咽部所需给药位置。通过上述方案,可以根据鼻咽部所需给药位置的不同,选择合适的鼻咽部软质喷头的位置和旋转轴线角度,从而满足临床需求,更加简单、高效、准确的将药物喷洒到所需的咽部给药位置。According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the nasopharyngeal drug delivery device includes a medicine adding device that provides a power source for spraying medicine and a soft nasopharyngeal spray head. A spray hole is arranged on the soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx. When in use, the position and the rotation axis angle of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx are selected according to the required drug delivery position of the nasopharynx, and the medicine is added to the medicine storage bin. Adjust the position and angle of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx in the contour of the nasal cavity so that the spray hole is aligned with the desired drug delivery position of the nasopharynx, and then squeeze the dosing device to spray the drug in the drug storage bin to the nasopharyngeal area. Need to administer the location. Through the above scheme, the position and rotation axis angle of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx can be selected according to the different drug delivery positions of the nasopharynx, so as to meet the clinical needs, and spray the medicine to the place more simply, efficiently and accurately. The required pharynx administration location.

下面对上述实施例中的鼻咽部给药器的使用方法进行举例说明。如图17为本申请实施例提供的一种鼻咽部给药器使用方法的流程示意图。该方法包括如下步骤:The method of using the nasopharyngeal applicator in the above-mentioned embodiment will be described as an example below. Fig. 17 is a schematic flow chart of a method for using a nasopharyngeal applicator according to an embodiment of the application. The method includes the following steps:

601:确定应用于鼻咽部给药位置的鼻咽部软质喷头,其中,所述鼻咽部软质喷头上设置有喷药孔。601: Determine the nasopharyngeal soft spray head to be applied to the nasopharyngeal drug delivery position, wherein a spray hole is provided on the nasopharyngeal soft spray head.

602:将药物放入所述加药装置的储药仓中。602: Put the medicine into the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device.

603:通过所述鼻咽部软质喷头的底座,将所述鼻咽部软质喷头与加药装置活动连接。603: movably connect the nasopharynx soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the nasopharynx soft nozzle.

604:通过挤压所述加药装置的储药仓将所述储药仓中的药物通过喷洒到鼻咽部所需给药位置。604: Spray the medicine in the medicine storage compartment to the desired administration position of the nasopharynx by squeezing the medicine storage compartment of the medicine adding device.

如前文所述可知,针对不同鼻咽部给药位置,在使用过程中,便于用户根据实际给药位置选择合适的鼻咽部软质喷头轴线旋转位置,实现用户针对鼻咽部不同给药位置的精准给药需求。As mentioned above, for different nasopharyngeal drug delivery positions, during use, it is convenient for the user to select the appropriate nasopharyngeal soft nozzle axis rotation position according to the actual drug delivery position, so that users can target different drug delivery positions in the nasopharyngeal region. Demand for precise drug delivery.

如图13所示,可以看出,加药装置是可以压缩装置,内部充满气体,当需要给药的时候,可以通过用力挤压使得内部空气通过鼻咽部软质喷头排出,从而实现药物喷洒的效果。这里所说的加药装置只是举例说明,实际可实现方式有很多中,并不构成对本申请技术方案可实现方式的限制。As shown in Figure 13, it can be seen that the dosing device is a compressible device, which is filled with gas. When it is necessary to administer medicine, the internal air can be discharged through the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx by squeezing to achieve the spraying of the medicine. Effect. The dosing device mentioned here is just an example for illustration, and there are many practical implementation modes, which do not constitute a limitation on the implementation mode of the technical solution of the present application.

作为一可选实施例,所述确定对应于鼻咽部所需给药位置30的鼻咽部软质喷头6,包括:若所述给药位置为鼻咽部靠下的鼻咽部所需给药位置30,则确定对应于所述鼻咽部所需给药位置30的鼻咽部软质喷头6底座61上的指示突起点16位于垂直站立面正下方。As an optional embodiment, the determining the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle 6 corresponding to the required drug delivery position 30 of the nasopharynx includes: if the drug delivery position is required by the nasopharyngeal region below the nasopharynx If the drug delivery position 30 is used, it is determined that the indicating protrusion 16 on the base 61 of the nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6 corresponding to the required drug delivery position 30 of the nasopharynx is located directly below the vertical standing surface.

作为另一可选实施例,所述确定对应于鼻咽部所需给药位置40的鼻咽部软质喷头6,包括:若所述给药位置为鼻咽部靠上的鼻咽部所需给药位置40,则确定对应于所述鼻咽部所需给药位置40的鼻咽部软质喷头6底座61上的指示突起点16位于垂直站立面正上方。As another optional embodiment, the determining the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle 6 corresponding to the required drug delivery position 40 of the nasopharynx includes: if the drug delivery position is the upper nasopharyngeal site of the nasopharynx If the drug delivery position 40 is required, it is determined that the indicating protrusion 16 on the base 61 of the nasopharyngeal soft spray head 6 corresponding to the required drug delivery position 40 of the nasopharynx is located directly above the vertical standing surface.

具体来说,所述通过所述鼻咽部软质喷头的底座,将所述鼻咽部软质喷头与加药装置活动连接,所述通过对所述加药装置施压,将所述加药装置的储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻咽部所需给药位置,包括:将所述鼻咽部软质喷头通过鼻孔插入到鼻腔轮廓当中,调整鼻咽部软质喷头在鼻腔轮 廓中的插入深度,沿着轴线转动鼻咽部软质喷头喷药孔的朝向,以使所述喷药孔对准位于所述鼻咽部软质喷头前方的所述鼻咽部所需给药位置;通过挤压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻咽部所需给药位置。Specifically, the nasopharynx soft nozzle is movably connected to the dosing device through the base of the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle, and the dosing device is pressurized to press the dosing device. Spraying the medicine in the medicine storage compartment of the medicine device to the required administration position of the nasopharynx includes: inserting the soft nasopharynx nozzle into the contour of the nasal cavity through the nostril, and adjusting the soft nasopharynx nozzle in the nasal cavity The depth of insertion in the contour, rotate the direction of the spray hole of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx along the axis, so that the spray hole is aligned with the nasopharynx located in front of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx. Medicine position; by squeezing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the required medicine position of the nasopharyngeal area.

如图14所示可以看出,鼻咽部软质喷头为弯曲的圆锥形,喷药孔位于鼻咽部软质喷头的圆锥顶部侧壁上,并且在弧形弯曲的内侧曲面(也就是弯曲方向相同的一侧)靠近鼻咽部软质喷头的轴线的位置。在使用时,可以将鼻咽部软质喷头通过鼻孔插入到鼻腔轮廓当中,具体插入深度,需要根据用户鼻腔空间大小和深浅确定。然后根据指示突起点调整喷药孔的朝向。使得喷药孔恰好对准鼻咽部所需给药位置。通过鼻咽部软质喷头能够满足用户针对鼻咽部的给药需求,不需要用户进行繁琐的角度、深度调整就能够实现针对鼻咽部精准给药。As shown in Figure 14, it can be seen that the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx has a curved cone shape, and the spray hole is located on the side wall of the conical top of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx. The side with the same direction) is close to the axis of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx. When in use, the nasopharynx soft nozzle can be inserted into the contour of the nasal cavity through the nostril. The specific insertion depth needs to be determined according to the size and depth of the user's nasal cavity. Then adjust the direction of the spray hole according to the indicated protrusion point. Make the spray hole exactly align with the desired drug delivery position of the nasopharynx. The nasopharynx soft nozzle can meet the user's drug delivery needs for the nasopharynx, and precise drug delivery can be achieved for the nasopharynx without the user's cumbersome angle and depth adjustments.

将所述鼻咽部软质喷头通过鼻孔插入到鼻腔轮廓当中,使得所述喷药孔临近鼻咽部所需给药位置,调整所述鼻咽部软质喷头位于所述鼻腔轮廓中的深度和第一角度,或者深度和第二角度;沿所述鼻咽部软质喷头的轴线调整所述喷药孔相对于所述鼻咽部所需给药位置的角度,以使所述喷药孔对准位于所述鼻咽部软质喷头前方的所述鼻咽部所需给药位置;通过挤压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻咽部所需给药位置。Insert the nasopharynx soft nozzle into the contour of the nasal cavity through the nostril, so that the spray hole is close to the desired drug delivery position of the nasopharynx, and adjust the depth of the nasopharynx soft nozzle in the contour of the nasal cavity And the first angle, or the depth and the second angle; adjust the angle of the spray hole relative to the desired drug delivery position of the nasopharynx along the axis of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx, so that the spray The hole is aligned with the required drug delivery position of the nasopharyngeal part in front of the soft nozzle of the nasopharyngeal part; by squeezing the dosing device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasopharyngeal part The desired administration location.

需要说明的是,这里所说的鼻咽部所需给药位置包括位于下方的第一鼻咽部所需给药位置和位于上方的第二鼻咽部给药位置。这里所说的调整鼻咽部软质喷头在鼻腔轮廓中的深度可以理解为鼻咽部软质喷头插入到鼻腔深浅,这里所说的调整第一角度或调整第二角度可以理解为调整鼻咽部给药器整体相对于鼻咽部所需给药位置的角度,用户自己或者医护人员可以手持给药器进行整体位置调整。其中,针对第一鼻咽部所需给药位置进行调整的角度称为第一角度,针对第二鼻咽部所需给药位置进行调整的角度称为第二角度。It should be noted that the nasopharynx required drug delivery position includes the lower first nasopharyngeal required drug delivery position and the upper second nasopharyngeal drug delivery position. The adjustment of the depth of the nasopharynx soft nozzle in the contour of the nasal cavity mentioned here can be understood as the depth of the nasopharynx soft nozzle inserted into the nasal cavity. The adjustment of the first angle or the second angle mentioned here can be understood as adjusting the nasopharynx The angle of the whole applicator relative to the desired drug delivery position of the nasopharynx can be adjusted by the user or medical staff holding the applicator. Among them, the angle adjusted for the required drug delivery position of the first nasopharynx is called the first angle, and the angle adjusted for the required drug delivery position of the second nasopharynx is called the second angle.

在实际应用中,用户自己或者医护人员根据手部感触所述底座上的指示突起点的位置,沿着所述鼻咽部软质喷头的轴线调整所述喷药孔相对于所述鼻咽部的角度,以使所述喷药孔对准位于所述鼻咽部软质喷头前方的所述鼻咽部所需给药位置。这里所说的角度可以理解为喷药孔沿着轴线方向相对于鼻咽部所需给药位置的角度,在调整时,保持鼻咽部给药器相对静止,仅沿着轴线调整鼻咽部软质喷头上的喷药孔朝向。In practical applications, the user or medical staff can adjust the spray hole relative to the nasopharyngeal part along the axis of the soft nozzle of the nasopharyngeal part according to the position of the indicating protruding point on the base according to the hand feeling. The angle of the spray hole is aligned with the desired drug delivery position of the nasopharynx located in front of the soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx. The angle mentioned here can be understood as the angle of the spray hole relative to the required drug delivery position of the nasopharynx along the axial direction. When adjusting, keep the nasopharyngeal applicator relatively still, and only adjust the nasopharynx along the axis. The spray hole on the soft spray head is facing.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (37)

一种鼻腔给药器,其特征在于,所述鼻腔给药器包括加药装置和软质喷头;所述软质喷头的一端设置有底座,通过所述底座与所述加药装置活动连接;A nasal cavity drug delivery device, characterized in that, the nasal cavity drug delivery device includes a medicine adding device and a soft spray head; one end of the soft spray head is provided with a base, and the base is movably connected with the medicine adding device; 所述软质喷头的另一端设置有喷药孔,以便通过挤压所述加药装置的储药仓将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻腔内所需给药位置。The other end of the soft spray head is provided with a spray hole, so as to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin to the desired administration position in the nasal cavity by squeezing the medicine storage bin of the medicine dosing device. 根据权利要求1所述的鼻腔给药器,其特征在于,所述软质喷头包括用于鼻腔筛窦的第一软质喷头、用于鼻腔额窦的第二软质喷头、用于鼻腔蝶窦的第三软质喷头、用于鼻腔上颌窦的第四软质喷头和用于鼻咽部的鼻咽部软质喷头中的至少一种。The nasal cavity applicator according to claim 1, wherein the soft nozzle comprises a first soft nozzle for nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus, a second soft nozzle for nasal cavity and frontal sinus, and a second soft nozzle for nasal cavity At least one of the third soft nozzle for sinuses, the fourth soft nozzle for nasal cavity and maxillary sinuses, and the nasopharyngeal soft nozzle for nasopharynx. 根据权利要求2所述的鼻腔给药器,其特征在于,所述第一软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第一底座,所述第一软质喷头的另一端设置有第一喷药孔,所述第一喷药孔设置在所述第一软质喷头的轴线上。The nasal cavity applicator according to claim 2, wherein one end of the first soft spray head is provided with a first base for connecting with the dosing device, and the other end of the first soft spray head A first spray hole is provided, and the first spray hole is arranged on the axis of the first soft spray head. 根据权利要求2所述的鼻腔给药器,其特征在于,所述第二软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第二底座,所述第二软质喷头的另一端设置有第二喷药孔;The nasal medicine applicator according to claim 2, wherein one end of the second soft spray head is provided with a second base for connecting with the dosing device, and the other end of the second soft spray head Is provided with a second spray hole; 所述第二软质喷头为锥形,所述第二喷药孔位于所述锥形顶部侧壁上,所述第二喷药孔与所述第二软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。The second soft spray head is tapered, the second spray hole is located on the side wall of the tapered top, the angle between the second spray hole and the axis of the second soft spray head Greater than 0 degrees, less than 90 degrees. 根据权利要求2所述的鼻腔给药器,其特征在于,所述第三软质喷头为弧形弯曲,所述第三软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第三底座,所述第三软质喷头的另一端设置有第三喷药孔,所述第三喷药孔与所述第三软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度;所述第三喷药孔设置与所述第三软质喷头的弧形弯曲外侧曲面。The nasal cavity applicator according to claim 2, wherein the third soft spray head is curved, and one end of the third soft spray head is provided with a third On the base, the other end of the third soft spray head is provided with a third spray hole, and the angle between the third spray hole and the axis of the third soft spray head is greater than 0 degree but less than 90 degrees; The third spray hole is arranged with the arc-shaped outer curved surface of the third soft spray head. 根据权利要求2所述的鼻腔给药器,其特征在于,所述第四软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第四底座,所述第四软质喷头的另一端设置有第四喷药孔;The nasal medicine applicator according to claim 2, wherein one end of the fourth soft spray head is provided with a fourth base for connecting with the dosing device, and the other end of the fourth soft spray head Is provided with a fourth spray hole; 所述第四软质喷头为圆柱形,所述第四喷药孔位于所述圆柱形顶部侧壁,所述第四喷药孔与所述第四软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。The fourth soft spray head is cylindrical, the fourth spray hole is located on the side wall of the cylindrical top, and the angle between the fourth spray hole and the axis of the fourth soft spray head is greater than 0 degrees, less than 90 degrees. 根据权利要求2所述的鼻咽部给药器,其特征在于,所述鼻咽部软质喷头为弧形弯曲,所述喷药孔与所述鼻咽部软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度;所述喷药孔设置于所述鼻咽部软质喷头的弧形弯曲内侧曲面。The nasopharyngeal applicator according to claim 2, wherein the soft nasopharyngeal nozzle is curved in an arc, and the distance between the spray hole and the axis of the soft nasopharyngeal nozzle is The included angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees; the spray hole is arranged on the arc-shaped curved inner surface of the soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx. 根据权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的鼻咽部给药器,其特征在于,所述软质喷头还包括:指示突起点;所述指示突起点设置在所述底座上;所述指示突起点与所述喷药孔位于所述软质喷头的同一侧面。The nasopharyngeal applicator according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the soft spray head further comprises: indicating protruding points; the indicating protruding points are arranged on the base; and The indicating protrusion and the spray hole are located on the same side of the soft spray head. 一种全组鼻窦给药器,其特征在于,所述全组鼻窦给药器包括:加药装置和软质喷头;A whole group of nasal sinus applicator, characterized in that, the whole group of nasal sinus applicator includes: a dosing device and a soft spray head; 通过所述软质喷头的底座,将与鼻窦给药位置对应的所述软质喷头与所述加药装置活动连接;Through the base of the soft spray head, the soft spray head corresponding to the nasal sinus drug delivery position is movably connected with the dosing device; 所述软质喷头上设置有喷药孔,不同所述鼻窦给药位置对应所述软质喷头的所述喷药孔的位置不同,且不同软质喷头的尺寸、形状不同;The soft spray head is provided with spray holes, and different nasal sinus drug delivery positions correspond to different positions of the spray holes of the soft spray head, and different soft spray heads have different sizes and shapes; 所述加药装置中包含储药仓;The medicine adding device includes a medicine storage bin; 通过所述软质喷头中的所述喷药孔,将所述加药装置的所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻窦给药位置。The medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine dosing device is sprayed to the nasal sinus administration position through the medicine spray hole in the soft spray head. 根据权利要求9所述的全组鼻窦给药器,其特征在于,所述软质喷头包括第一软质喷头;The whole set of nasal sinus applicator according to claim 9, wherein the soft spray head comprises a first soft spray head; 所述第一软质喷头,用于将所述加药装置的所述储药仓中的药物喷洒 到鼻腔筛窦。The first soft spray head is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus. 根据权利要求10所述的全组鼻窦给药器,其特征在于,所述第一软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第一底座,所述第一软质喷头的另一端设置有第一喷药孔,所述第一喷药孔设置在所述第一软质喷头的轴线上。The whole set of nasal sinus applicator according to claim 10, characterized in that, one end of the first soft spray head is provided with a first base for connecting with the dosing device, and the first soft spray head The other end is provided with a first spray hole, and the first spray hole is arranged on the axis of the first soft spray head. 根据权利要求9所述的全组鼻窦给药器,其特征在于,所述软质喷头还包括第二软质喷头;The whole set of nasal sinus applicator according to claim 9, wherein the soft spray head further comprises a second soft spray head; 所述第二软质喷头,用于将所述加药装置的所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻腔额窦。The second soft spray head is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal cavity and frontal sinuses. 根据权利要求12所述的全组鼻窦给药器,其特征在于,所述第二软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第二底座,所述第二软质喷头的另一端设置有第二喷药孔;The whole set of nasal sinus applicator according to claim 12, characterized in that, one end of the second soft spray head is provided with a second base for connecting with the dosing device, and the second soft spray head The other end is provided with a second spray hole; 所述第二软质喷头为锥形,所述第二喷药孔位于所述锥形顶部侧壁上,所述第二喷药孔与所述第二软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。The second soft spray head is tapered, the second spray hole is located on the side wall of the tapered top, the angle between the second spray hole and the axis of the second soft spray head Greater than 0 degrees, less than 90 degrees. 根据权利要求9所述的全组鼻窦给药器,其特征在于,所述软质喷头还包括第三软质喷头;The whole set of nasal sinus applicator according to claim 9, wherein the soft spray head further comprises a third soft spray head; 所述第三软质喷头,用于将所述加药装置的所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻腔蝶窦。The third soft spray head is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus. 根据权利要求14所述的全组鼻窦给药器,其特征在于,所述第三软质喷头为弧形弯曲,所述第三软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第三底座,所述第三软质喷头的另一端设置有第三喷药孔,所述第三喷药孔与所述第三软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。The whole set of nasal sinus applicator according to claim 14, wherein the third soft spray head is curved in an arc shape, and one end of the third soft spray head is provided with a device for connecting with the dosing device The third base, the other end of the third soft spray head is provided with a third spray hole, the angle between the third spray hole and the axis of the third soft spray head is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 Spend. 根据权利要求15所述的全组鼻窦给药器,其特征在于,所述第三喷药孔设置于所述第三软质喷头的弧形弯曲外侧曲面。The whole set of nasal sinus applicator according to claim 15, wherein the third spray hole is arranged on the arc-shaped curved outer surface of the third soft spray head. 根据权利要求9所述的全组鼻窦给药器,其特征在于,所述软质 喷头还包括第四软质喷头;The whole set of nasal sinus applicator according to claim 9, wherein the soft spray head further comprises a fourth soft spray head; 所述第四软质喷头,用于将所述加药装置的所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到鼻腔上颌窦。The fourth soft spray head is used to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity. 根据权利要求17所述的全组鼻窦给药器,其特征在于,所述第四软质喷头的一端设置有用于与所述加药装置连接的第四底座,所述第四软质喷头的另一端设置有第四喷药孔;The whole set of nasal sinus applicator according to claim 17, wherein one end of the fourth soft spray head is provided with a fourth base for connecting with the dosing device, and the fourth soft spray head The other end is provided with a fourth spray hole; 所述第四软质喷头为圆柱形,所述第四喷药孔位于所述圆柱形顶部侧壁,所述第四喷药孔与所述第四软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。The fourth soft spray head is cylindrical, the fourth spray hole is located on the side wall of the cylindrical top, and the angle between the fourth spray hole and the axis of the fourth soft spray head is greater than 0 degrees, less than 90 degrees. 根据权利要求11-18中任一权利要求所述的全组鼻窦给药器,其特征在于,所述软质喷头还包括:指示突起点;所述指示突起点设置在所述底座上;所述指示突起点与所述喷药孔位于所述软质喷头的同一侧面。The complete set of nasal sinus applicator according to any one of claims 11-18, wherein the soft spray head further comprises: indicating protruding points; the indicating protruding points are arranged on the base; The indicating protrusion and the spray hole are located on the same side of the soft spray head. 一种全鼻窦给药方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A total sinus administration method, characterized in that the method comprises: 确定应用于全组鼻窦中各鼻窦给药位置的软质喷头,其中,所述软质喷头上设置有喷药孔,不同所述鼻窦给药位置对应所述软质喷头的所述喷药孔的位置不同;Determine the soft spray head to be applied to each nasal sinus drug delivery position in the entire group of sinuses, wherein the soft spray head is provided with a spray hole, and the different nasal sinus drug delivery positions correspond to the spray hole of the soft spray head The location is different; 通过所述软质喷头的底座,将所述软质喷头与加药装置活动连接;Movably connect the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle; 通过对所述加药装置施压,将所述加药装置的储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻窦给药位置。By applying pressure to the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device is sprayed to the nasal sinus administration position. 根据权利要求20所述的全鼻窦给药方法,其特征在于,所述确定对应于鼻窦给药位置的软质喷头,包括:The total sinus drug delivery method according to claim 20, wherein the determination of the soft spray head corresponding to the sinus drug delivery position comprises: 若所述鼻窦给药位置为鼻腔筛窦,则确定对应于所述鼻腔筛窦的软质喷头为第一软质喷头。If the nasal sinus administration location is the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus, the soft nozzle corresponding to the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus is determined to be the first soft nozzle. 根据权利要求21所述的全鼻窦给药方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述软质喷头的底座,将所述软质喷头与加药装置活动连接,包括:The total sinus drug delivery method according to claim 21, characterized in that the movably connecting the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle comprises: 通过所述第一软质喷头的第一底座,将所述第一软质喷头与所述加药装置活动连接;Movably connect the first soft nozzle with the dosing device through the first base of the first soft nozzle; 所述通过对所述加药装置施压,将所述加药装置的储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻窦给药位置,包括:The step of applying pressure to the medicine adding device to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal sinus administration position includes: 将所述第一软质喷头伸入鼻腔中,以使位于所述第一软质喷头的轴线上的所述第一喷药孔对准位于所述第一软质喷头正前方的所述鼻腔筛窦;Extend the first soft spray head into the nasal cavity so that the first spray hole located on the axis of the first soft spray head is aligned with the nasal cavity directly in front of the first soft spray head Ethmoid sinus 通过按压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻腔筛窦。By pressing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus. 根据权利要求20所述的全鼻窦给药方法,其特征在于,所述确定对应于鼻窦给药位置的软质喷头,包括:The total sinus drug delivery method according to claim 20, wherein the determination of the soft spray head corresponding to the sinus drug delivery position comprises: 若所述鼻窦给药位置为鼻腔额窦,则确定对应于所述鼻腔额窦的软质喷头为第二软质喷头。If the nasal sinus administration location is the nasal cavity and frontal sinus, it is determined that the soft nozzle corresponding to the nasal cavity and frontal sinus is the second soft nozzle. 根据权利要求23所述的全鼻窦给药方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述软质喷头的底座,将所述软质喷头与加药装置活动连接,包括:The total sinus drug delivery method according to claim 23, wherein the movably connecting the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle comprises: 通过所述第二软质喷头的第二底座,将所述第二软质喷头与所述加药装置活动连接;Movably connect the second soft nozzle with the dosing device through the second base of the second soft nozzle; 所述通过对所述加药装置施压,将所述加药装置的储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻窦给药位置,包括:The step of applying pressure to the medicine adding device to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal sinus administration position includes: 将所述第二软质喷头伸入鼻腔中,调整所述第二软质喷头位于所述鼻腔中的深度;Extend the second soft spray head into the nasal cavity, and adjust the depth of the second soft spray head in the nasal cavity; 沿所述第二软质喷头的轴线调整所述第二喷药孔相对于所述鼻腔额窦的角度,以使所述第二喷药孔对准位于所述第二软质喷头前侧方的所述鼻腔额窦;Adjust the angle of the second spray hole relative to the nasal cavity and frontal sinus along the axis of the second soft spray head, so that the second spray hole is aligned and located in front of the second soft spray head The nasal cavity and frontal sinuses; 通过按压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻腔额窦。By pressing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity and frontal sinus. 根据权利要求20所述的全鼻窦给药方法,其特征在于,所述确定对应于鼻窦给药位置的软质喷头,包括:The total sinus drug delivery method according to claim 20, wherein the determination of the soft spray head corresponding to the sinus drug delivery position comprises: 若所述鼻窦给药位置为鼻腔蝶窦,则确定对应于所述鼻腔蝶窦的软质 喷头为第三软质喷头。If the nasal sinus administration location is the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus, the soft nozzle corresponding to the nasal cavity sphenoid sinus is determined to be the third soft nozzle. 根据权利要求25所述的全鼻窦给药方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述软质喷头的底座,将所述软质喷头与加药装置活动连接,包括:The total sinus drug delivery method according to claim 25, wherein the movably connecting the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle comprises: 通过所述第三软质喷头的第三底座,将所述第三软质喷头与所述加药装置活动连接;Movably connect the third soft nozzle with the dosing device through the third base of the third soft nozzle; 所述通过对所述加药装置施压,将所述加药装置的储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻窦给药位置,包括:The step of applying pressure to the medicine adding device to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal sinus administration position includes: 将所述第三软质喷头伸入鼻腔中,调整所述第三软质喷头位于所述鼻腔中的深度;Extend the third soft nozzle into the nasal cavity, and adjust the depth of the third soft nozzle in the nasal cavity; 沿所述第三软质喷头的轴线调整所述第三喷药孔相对于所述鼻腔蝶窦的角度,以使所述第三喷药孔对准位于所述第三软质喷头后侧方的所述鼻腔蝶窦;Adjust the angle of the third spray hole relative to the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus along the axis of the third soft spray head, so that the third spray hole is aligned and located behind the third soft spray head The nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus; 通过按压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻腔蝶窦。By pressing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus. 根据权利要求20所述的全鼻窦给药方法,其特征在于,所述确定对应于鼻窦给药位置的软质喷头,包括:The total sinus drug delivery method according to claim 20, wherein the determination of the soft spray head corresponding to the sinus drug delivery position comprises: 若所述鼻窦给药位置为鼻腔上颌窦,则确定对应于所述鼻腔上颌窦的软质喷头为第四软质喷头。If the nasal sinus administration location is the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity, it is determined that the soft nozzle corresponding to the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity is the fourth soft nozzle. 根据权利要求27所述的全鼻窦给药方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述软质喷头的底座,将所述软质喷头与加药装置活动连接,包括:The total sinus drug delivery method according to claim 27, wherein the movably connecting the soft nozzle with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle comprises: 通过所述第四软质喷头的第四底座,将所述第四软质喷头与所述加药装置活动连接;Movably connect the fourth soft nozzle with the dosing device through the fourth base of the fourth soft nozzle; 所述通过对所述加药装置施压,将所述加药装置的储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻窦给药位置,包括:The step of applying pressure to the medicine adding device to spray the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device to the nasal sinus administration position includes: 将所述第四软质喷头伸入鼻腔中,调整所述第四软质喷头位于所述鼻腔中的深度;Extend the fourth soft nozzle into the nasal cavity, and adjust the depth of the fourth soft nozzle in the nasal cavity; 沿所述第四软质喷头的轴线调整所述第四喷药孔相对于所述鼻腔上颌 窦的角度,以使所述第四喷药孔对准位于所述第四软质喷头下侧方的所述鼻腔上颌窦;The angle of the fourth spray hole relative to the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity is adjusted along the axis of the fourth soft spray head, so that the fourth spray hole is aligned at the lower side of the fourth soft spray head The nasal cavity and maxillary sinus; 通过按压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述鼻腔上颌窦。The medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the maxillary sinus of the nasal cavity by pressing the medicine adding device. 一种鼻咽部给药器,其特征在于,所述鼻咽部给药器包括:加药装置和鼻咽部软质喷头;A nasopharyngeal medicine applicator, characterized in that the nasopharyngeal medicine applicator comprises: a medicine adding device and a nasopharyngeal soft nozzle; 所述鼻咽部软质喷头的一端设置有底座,通过所述底座与所述加药装置活动连接;A base is provided at one end of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx, and the base is movably connected with the dosing device; 所述鼻咽部软质喷头的另一端设置有喷药孔,以便通过挤压所述加药装置的储药仓将所述储药仓中的药物通过喷洒到鼻咽部所需给药位置。The other end of the nasopharynx soft spray head is provided with a spray hole, so that the medicine in the medicine storage bin can be sprayed to the desired administration position of the nasopharynx by squeezing the medicine storage bin of the medicine dosing device . 根据权利要求29所述的鼻咽部给药器,其特征在于,所述加药装置包括储药仓和通气管道;The nasopharyngeal applicator according to claim 29, wherein the medicine adding device comprises a medicine storage bin and a ventilation pipe; 所述通气管道的一端与所述储药仓连接,所述通气管道的另一端与所述鼻咽部软质喷头的所述底座活动连接。One end of the ventilation pipe is connected with the medicine storage bin, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is movably connected with the base of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx. 根据权利要求29所述的鼻咽部给药器,其特征在于,所述鼻咽部软质喷头为弧形弯曲,所述喷药孔与所述鼻咽部软质喷头的轴线之间的夹角大于0度,小于90度。The nasopharyngeal applicator according to claim 29, wherein the nasopharynx soft nozzle is curved in an arc, and the distance between the spray hole and the axis of the nasopharynx soft nozzle The included angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees. 根据权利要求29所述的鼻咽部给药器,其特征在于,所述喷药孔设置于所述鼻咽部软质喷头的弧形弯曲内侧曲面。The nasopharyngeal medicine applicator according to claim 29, wherein the spray hole is arranged on the curved inner curved surface of the soft spray nozzle of the nasopharyngeal part. 根据权利要求29所述的鼻咽部给药器,其特征在于,所述鼻咽部软质喷头还包括:指示突起点;所述指示突起点设置在所述底座上;所述指示突起点与所述喷药孔位于所述鼻咽部软质喷头的同一侧面。The nasopharyngeal applicator according to claim 29, wherein the nasopharyngeal soft spray head further comprises: indicating protruding points; the indicating protruding points are arranged on the base; the indicating protruding points The spray hole is located on the same side of the soft spray head of the nasopharynx. 一种鼻咽部给药方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for nasopharyngeal administration, characterized in that the method comprises: 确定应用于鼻咽部给药位置的鼻咽部软质喷头,其中,所述鼻咽部软质喷头上设置有喷药孔;The nasopharyngeal soft spray head that is determined to be applied to the nasopharyngeal drug delivery position, wherein the nasopharynx soft spray head is provided with a spray hole; 将药物放入所述加药装置的储药仓中;Put the medicine into the medicine storage bin of the medicine adding device; 通过所述鼻咽部软质喷头的底座,将所述鼻咽部软质喷头与加药装置活动连接;Movably connect the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx; 通过挤压所述加药装置的储药仓将所述储药仓中的药物通过喷洒到鼻咽部所需给药位置。The medicine in the medicine storage compartment is sprayed to the desired administration position of the nasopharynx by squeezing the medicine storage compartment of the medicine adding device. 根据权利要求34所述的鼻咽部给药方法,其特征在于,所述加药装置包括储药仓和通气管道;The nasopharyngeal drug delivery method according to claim 34, wherein the medicine adding device comprises a medicine storage bin and a ventilation pipe; 所述通过所述鼻咽部软质喷头的底座,将所述鼻咽部软质喷头与加药装置活动连接,包括:The movably connecting the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx with the dosing device through the base of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx includes: 将所述通气管道的一端与所述储药仓连接,将所述通气管道的另一端与所述鼻咽部软质喷头的所述底座活动连接。One end of the ventilation pipe is connected with the medicine storage bin, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is movably connected with the base of the soft nozzle of the nasopharynx. 根据权利要求34所述的鼻咽部给药方法,其特征在于,所述通过挤压所述加药装置的储药仓将所述储药仓中的药物通过喷洒到鼻咽部所需给药位置,包括:The nasopharyngeal administration method according to claim 34, wherein the medicine in the medicine storage compartment is sprayed to the nasopharynx by squeezing the medicine storage compartment of the medicine dosing device. Medicine location, including: 将所述鼻咽部软质喷头通过鼻孔插入到鼻腔轮廓当中,使得所述喷药孔临近第一鼻咽部所需给药位置,调整所述鼻咽部软质喷头位于所述鼻腔轮廓中的深度;Insert the nasopharynx soft nozzle through the nostril into the contour of the nasal cavity, so that the spray hole is close to the desired administration position of the first nasopharynx, and adjust the nasopharynx soft nozzle to be positioned in the contour of the nasal cavity depth; 沿所述鼻咽部软质喷头的轴线调整所述喷药孔相对于所述第一鼻咽部所需给药位置的第一角度,以使所述喷药孔对准位于所述鼻咽部软质喷头前方的所述第一鼻咽部所需给药位置;Adjust the first angle of the spray hole relative to the desired administration position of the first nasopharynx along the axis of the soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx, so that the spray hole is aligned in the nasopharynx The required administration position of the first nasopharynx in front of the soft nozzle; 通过挤压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述第一鼻咽部所需给药位置。By squeezing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the required administration position of the first nasopharynx. 根据权利要求34所述的鼻咽部给药方法,其特征在于,所述通过挤压所述加药装置的储药仓将所述储药仓中的药物通过喷洒到鼻咽部所需给药位置,包括:The nasopharyngeal administration method according to claim 34, wherein the medicine in the medicine storage compartment is sprayed to the nasopharynx by squeezing the medicine storage compartment of the medicine dosing device. Medicine location, including: 将所述鼻咽部软质喷头通过鼻孔插入到鼻腔轮廓当中,使得所述喷药 孔临近第二鼻咽部所需给药位置,调整所述鼻咽部软质喷头位于所述鼻腔轮廓中的深度;Insert the nasopharynx soft nozzle through the nostril into the contour of the nasal cavity, so that the spray hole is close to the required administration position of the second nasopharynx, and adjust the nasopharynx soft nozzle to be positioned in the contour of the nasal cavity depth; 沿所述鼻咽部软质喷头的轴线调整所述喷药孔相对于所述第二鼻咽部所需给药位置的第二角度,以使所述喷药孔对准位于所述鼻咽部软质喷头前方的所述第二鼻咽部所需给药位置;Adjust the second angle of the spraying hole relative to the desired drug delivery position of the second nasopharynx along the axis of the soft spray nozzle of the nasopharynx, so that the spraying hole is aligned in the nasopharynx The required administration position of the second nasopharynx in front of the soft nozzle; 通过挤压所述加药装置,将所述储药仓中的药物喷洒到所述第二鼻咽部所需给药位置。By squeezing the medicine adding device, the medicine in the medicine storage bin is sprayed to the required medicine administration position of the second nasopharynx.
PCT/CN2021/081222 2020-03-26 2021-03-17 Nasal cavity medicine applicator, entire paranasal sinus medicine applicator, nasopharyngeal medicine applicator, and medicine administration method Ceased WO2021190369A1 (en)

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CN202010225497.2A CN111388848A (en) 2020-03-26 2020-03-26 Nasopharyngeal applicator and drug delivery method
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CN114306869A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-04-12 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 Local anesthetic sprinkler for clinical use of anesthesia department
WO2023146971A1 (en) * 2022-01-28 2023-08-03 Kindeva Drug Delivery L.P. Device for delivery of a compound to specific regions of the nasal cavity
EP4434564A1 (en) * 2023-03-09 2024-09-25 Young Jin Baek Nasal catheter with guide wall

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EP4434564A1 (en) * 2023-03-09 2024-09-25 Young Jin Baek Nasal catheter with guide wall

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