WO2021174322A1 - Método para preparação de uma formulação para indução de uma resposta imunológica de uma planta a um patógeno e formulação - Google Patents
Método para preparação de uma formulação para indução de uma resposta imunológica de uma planta a um patógeno e formulação Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021174322A1 WO2021174322A1 PCT/BR2020/050068 BR2020050068W WO2021174322A1 WO 2021174322 A1 WO2021174322 A1 WO 2021174322A1 BR 2020050068 W BR2020050068 W BR 2020050068W WO 2021174322 A1 WO2021174322 A1 WO 2021174322A1
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- Prior art keywords
- formulation
- plant
- solution
- pathogen
- polymerization
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0045—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Galacturonans, e.g. methyl ester of (alpha-1,4)-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectin, or hydrolysis product of methyl ester of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectinic acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/16—Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1)
- C12N9/18—Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/04—Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y301/00—Hydrolases acting on ester bonds (3.1)
- C12Y301/01—Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1)
- C12Y301/01011—Pectinesterase (3.1.1.11)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01015—Polygalacturonase (3.2.1.15)
Definitions
- Asian rust occurs through the following methods: following the sanitary vacuum (minimum period of 60 days without live soybean plants in the field); use cultivars with resistance gene(s); sowing at the beginning of the recommended season; use early cultivars (escape); and perform chemical fungicide applications.
- fungicides belong to the following groups: demethylation inhibitors (IDM, "triazoles” - tebuconazole, cyproconazole, prothioconazole, difenoconazole, epoxiconazole and tetraconazole), external quinone inhibitors (IQe, "strobilurins” - azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin and metominostrobin pyraclostrobin), succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (ISDH, "carboxamides” - fluxapyroxad, bixafen, benzovindiflupir, fluindapir and impirfluxam), dithiocarbamate (mancozeb), chloronitrile (chlorothalonil) and inorganic (copper oxychloride) (Godoy et al., 2017. EMBRAPA Technical Circular 138). The number of fungicides registered to control Asian
- the object of the present invention to provide a method for preparing a formulation containing oligomers of [l->4]-aD-galacturonic acid, with Degree of Polymerization between 3-8, for the foliar treatment of plants, in the development stages in which they are more susceptible to attack by the pathogen.
- the formulation elicits a wide range of defense responses that include accumulations of phytoalexins, glucanases and chitinases, deposition of callose, reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide.
- the present invention does not refer to an alternative to conventional chemical treatments available on the market today. It offers an additional tool in disease control in that it allows the desired levels of control to be achieved with fewer chemical fungicide applications per crop cycle.
- step (e) keep the solution from step (d) incubated for 16 hours at a temperature of 4 °C for precipitation of oligogalacturonides;
- step (f) centrifuge the solution from step (e) at 30,000 g for 30 min, obtaining a formulation containing oligogalacturonides in solid, water-soluble powder;
- step (a) of the method of the present invention the enzyme concentration is 100 U, the temperature is 30°C, the agitation is 150 rpm and the pH is from 4.00 to 4.05.
- step (g) of the method of the present invention it is applied to the plant, eliciting a defense response in the plant by inducing the transcription of essential genes for this process.
- the biotrophic pathogen to be treated by the method of the present invention is Phakopsora pachyrhiz and the plant to be treated is preferably soybean.
- a formulation comprising as active principle the compound with molecular structure which refers to straight-chain oligogalacturonide compounds of [1->4]-aD-galacturonic acid residues with Degree of Polymerization between 3-8 (Chemical formula: (CeHsOejn).
- the formulation in question still comprises:
- inactivated enzyme composed of complex pectinases of pectin methyl esterases, endo- and exo-polygalacturonases, isolated from Aspergillus niger and
- inactivated enzyme composed of pectin methyl esterases complex pectinases, endo- and exo-polygalacturonases, isolated from Aspergillus niger;
- Degree of Polymerization between 3-8 has an inducing action of resistance against other diseases caused by infection by microorganisms, especially those whose parasitism has a biotrophic character, not only for the cultivation of soybeans, but also for other crops of agricultural interest .
- Figure 1 Photos of the plants of the Conquista-MG cultivar after 30 days of application of the oligomer formulation obtained by the present invention and inoculation with a suspension containing 5 x 10 5 spores/ml of Phakopsora pachyrhiz.
- Figure 2 Photos of the germination test of Phakopsora pachyrhiz spores in 1.5% water-agar medium collected 25 days after inoculation.
- Figure 3 Graph showing the progression curve of Asian soybean rust severity in terms of percentage (%) of contaminated leaf area in plants of cultivar K-5616.
- FIG. 5 Graph showing the calculation of the area under the disease progression curve (AUDPC) for the index that indicates the level of disease susceptibility after treatments in plants of cultivar K-5616.
- AUDPC area under the disease progression curve
- Figure 7 Graph showing the degree of severity of Asian soybean rust in terms of percentage (%) of contaminated leaf area in plants of the cultivar Agroeste 3730 Intacta.
- the present invention deals with methods for obtaining a formulation of oligomers that activate the plant's defense mechanisms against the imminent attack of the pathogen, creating an additional tool for the management of the disease that allows a reduction in the number of fungicide applications.
- the focus is no longer the chemical control of the inoculum made by traditional fungicides (with high potential for toxicity and that pose risks to human, animal and environmental health) and becomes the plant.
- the risks inherent in the selection of resistant populations of Phakopsora pachyrhiz in face of continuous exposure to the same groups of molecules that constitute the basis of the formulation of these fungicides are reduced.
- the present invention was developed that has as objective a method for manufacturing an oligomer formulation with compounds of linear chains of residues of [l->4]-aD-galacturonic acid, with Degree of Polymerization between 3-8 units .
- oligomers play another key role in plant physiology. As a direct product of pectin degradation, an essential cell wall compound, apoplastic variations in the concentration of these molecules can activate the transduction of cytoplasmic signals that directly affect the expression of genes related to cell development, with potential impact on plant development and preparation.
- Control plants are those not treated by the oligomer formulation obtained by the present invention or fungicide.
- the cultivar adopted was K-5616.
- the experimental design system was split-plot with randomization in a factorial system. Twenty-four plots were defined, divided into four blocks, subdivided according to the stage of phenological development of the plant where the application of the oligomer formulation obtained by the present invention would be made.
- the plots (blocks) had dimensions of 5 x 3 (m), containing 7 lines, the two outermost lines being 0.50 m on each side used as a border for insulating the plots.
- the treatments were completely randomized. An average population density of 300 thousand plants x ha ⁇ 1 was used .
- the final application dose of the oligomer formulation obtained by the present invention was 1mg/ml, corresponding to 16.8% in 100L/ha.
- Figure 5 illustrates the result as a graph with the calculation of the area under the disease progression curve (AUDPC) for the index that indicates the level of disease susceptibility after treatments in plants of cultivar K-5616. cultivated in the region of the municipality of Guarapuava (PR) during the 2018/19 harvest.
- AUDPC area under the disease progression curve
- Figure 6 is a graph showing the average yield data of cultivar K-5616 obtained in the study area in Guarapuava (PR) for the 2018/19 harvest.
- Figure 6a the average productivity of bags of soybeans per hectare of planted area (sc x ha- 1 );
- Figure 6b shows the average productivity in kilograms of soybeans per hectare of planted area (kgx ha 1 ).
- the cultivar adopted was Agroeste 3730 Intacta.
- the experimental design system was split-plot with randomization in a factorial system. 96 plots were defined, divided into four blocks, subdivided according to the stage of phenological development of the plant where the application of the oligomer formulation obtained by the present invention and/or fungicide would be made.
- the plots (blocks) had dimensions of 5 x 3 (m), containing 7 lines, with the two outermost lines and 0.50 m on each side used as a border for isolation of the plots.
- the treatments were completely randomized. An average population density of 300 thousand plants x ha ⁇ 1 was used .
- the final application dose of the oligomer formulation obtained by the present invention was 1mg/ml, corresponding to 16.8% in 100L/ha.
- the present invention is innovative and ecologically sustainable, by making use of a chemical effector naturally occurring in plants for the treatment of a disease whose management is carried out almost exclusively on the basis of chemical fungicides with a high degree of toxicity and that pose risks to human, animal and environmental health.
- the addition of this tool to integrated disease management techniques offers the possibility of reducing the number of fungicide applications throughout the crop development cycle.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2214320.0A GB2609114B (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Method to prepare a formulation for inducing an immune response by a plant to a pathogen and formulation |
| US17/909,486 US20250255309A1 (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Method for preparing a formulation for inducing an immune response of a plant to a pathogen, and formulation |
| PCT/BR2020/050068 WO2021174322A1 (pt) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Método para preparação de uma formulação para indução de uma resposta imunológica de uma planta a um patógeno e formulação |
| BR112022017759-3A BR112022017759B1 (pt) | 2020-03-04 | Método para preparação de uma formulação para indução de uma resposta imunológica de uma planta a um patógeno e formulação | |
| EP20922531.7A EP4115735A4 (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | METHOD FOR PREPARING A FORMULATION FOR INDUCING AN IMMUNE RESPONSE OF A PLANT TO A PATHOGEN, AND FORMULATION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2020/050068 WO2021174322A1 (pt) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Método para preparação de uma formulação para indução de uma resposta imunológica de uma planta a um patógeno e formulação |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021174322A1 true WO2021174322A1 (pt) | 2021-09-10 |
Family
ID=77612514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2020/050068 Ceased WO2021174322A1 (pt) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Método para preparação de uma formulação para indução de uma resposta imunológica de uma planta a um patógeno e formulação |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250255309A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP4115735A4 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB2609114B (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2021174322A1 (pt) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8916182B2 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2014-12-23 | Universite De Namur | Composition comprising oligogalacturonans and polycationic saccharides |
| EP3005872A1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-04-13 | AHP Cropscience, S.L. | Product for regulating plant health, method for obtaining said product and use thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019110538A1 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-13 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Novel phytopharmaceutical compounds and compositions, preparation and uses thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-03-04 WO PCT/BR2020/050068 patent/WO2021174322A1/pt not_active Ceased
- 2020-03-04 EP EP20922531.7A patent/EP4115735A4/en active Pending
- 2020-03-04 GB GB2214320.0A patent/GB2609114B/en active Active
- 2020-03-04 US US17/909,486 patent/US20250255309A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8916182B2 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2014-12-23 | Universite De Namur | Composition comprising oligogalacturonans and polycationic saccharides |
| EP3005872A1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-04-13 | AHP Cropscience, S.L. | Product for regulating plant health, method for obtaining said product and use thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| FERRARI, S. ET AL.: "Oligogalacturonides: plant damage-associated molecular patterns and regulators of growth and development", FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE, vol. 04, 13 March 2013 (2013-03-13), pages 1 - 9, XP055251395 * |
| See also references of EP4115735A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4115735A1 (en) | 2023-01-11 |
| GB202214320D0 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
| US20250255309A1 (en) | 2025-08-14 |
| BR112022017759A2 (pt) | 2022-10-18 |
| GB2609114A (en) | 2023-01-25 |
| EP4115735A4 (en) | 2023-11-22 |
| GB2609114B (en) | 2025-05-14 |
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