WO2021167090A1 - 接着剤層、積層体、光学積層体および光学積層体の製造方法、ならびに光学装置 - Google Patents
接着剤層、積層体、光学積層体および光学積層体の製造方法、ならびに光学装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021167090A1 WO2021167090A1 PCT/JP2021/006452 JP2021006452W WO2021167090A1 WO 2021167090 A1 WO2021167090 A1 WO 2021167090A1 JP 2021006452 W JP2021006452 W JP 2021006452W WO 2021167090 A1 WO2021167090 A1 WO 2021167090A1
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- adhesive layer
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- optical sheet
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- adhesive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Definitions
- the present invention includes an adhesive layer, a laminate having an adhesive layer, a laminate having an adhesive composition layer for forming an adhesive layer, an optical laminate having an adhesive layer and an optical sheet, and an optical laminate.
- the present invention relates to an optical apparatus provided with such an optical laminate.
- Optical sheets are used in various optical devices (eg, display devices and lighting devices).
- the "optical sheet” is not limited to the above-exemplified one, and broadly includes a sheet-shaped optical member, and further includes, for example, a diffusion plate and a light guide plate.
- the optical sheet is attached to another optical sheet or optical device, for example using an adhesive layer.
- a configuration including an optical sheet and an adhesive layer or a configuration including a plurality of optical sheets is referred to as an "optical laminate".
- “adhesive” is used in the sense of including a pressure-sensitive adhesive (also referred to as "pressure-sensitive adhesive”).
- the applicant discloses an optical laminate (referred to as an "optical laminate sheet” in Patent Document 1) that can be used in a display device or a lighting device in Patent Document 1.
- the optical laminate of Patent Document 1 has an optical sheet having a concavo-convex structure on its surface (for example, a microlens sheet) and an adhesive layer provided on the surface having a concavo-convex structure. 5% to 90% of the height of the convex portion of the uneven structure is filled with the adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer is formed of an adhesive composition containing a graft polymer obtained by graft-polymerizing a chain containing a cyclic ether group-containing monomer to a (meth) acrylic polymer and a photocationic polymerization initiator or a thermosetting catalyst. There is.
- the degree to which the adhesive layer penetrates into the recesses of the concavo-convex structure affects the function of the optical sheet. Therefore, it is preferable that the degree to which the adhesive layer penetrates into the concave portion of the concave-convex structure does not change with time.
- an optical laminate in which an optical sheet and an adhesive layer are laminated or an optical laminate in which a plurality of optical sheets are laminated, which is used in an optical device, is manufactured by a roll-to-roll method from the viewpoint of mass productivity. It is preferable to be able to do it.
- the present invention has been made to solve at least one of the above-mentioned problems, and is an adhesive layer in which a change with time is suppressed to the extent that it penetrates into a concave portion of an uneven structure of an optical sheet, such an adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer according to any one of items 1 to 4 which contains a polyester-based polymer.
- [Item 6] Contains (meth) acrylic polymer, The adhesive layer according to any one of items 1 to 5, wherein the (meth) acrylic polymer is a copolymer of a nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic monomer and at least one other monomer.
- the nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic monomer has a nitrogen-containing cyclic structure.
- the (meth) acrylic polymer is crosslinked.
- Item 11 Item 10.
- the item 10 which is formed by curing the active energy ray-curable resin of the adhesive composition layer containing the (meth) acrylic polymer, the active energy ray-curable resin, and a polymerization initiator.
- Adhesive layer Adhesive layer.
- the laminate according to item 12 may be referred to as an "adhesive sheet".
- the laminate according to item 12 may further have, for example, another base material having a peeled main surface, which is arranged on the opposite side of the adhesive layer from the base material. At this time, the peeled main surface of the other base material is bonded to the adhesive.
- the peel-treated surface refers to the surface treated with the release agent.
- the peeled main surface of the base material (support) is formed by applying (applying) a release agent to one main surface of the base material and further drying it if necessary.
- the release agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include silicone-based release agents, fluorine-based release agents, long-chain alkyl-based release agents, and fatty acid amide-based release agents.
- the adhesive composition layer forming the adhesive layer according to item 11 and the adhesive composition layer.
- the laminate according to item 13 may be referred to as an "adhesive sheet".
- the laminate according to item 13 may further have, for example, another base material having a peeled main surface, which is arranged on the opposite side of the adhesive composition layer from the base material. At this time, the peeled main surface of the other base material is bonded to the adhesive composition layer.
- a first optical sheet having a first main surface having an uneven structure and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface, An optical laminate having an adhesive layer according to any one of items 1 to 11 arranged on the first main surface side of the first optical sheet.
- Item 14 The optical lamination according to item 14, wherein the uneven structure includes a plurality of recesses, and the surface of the adhesive layer and the first main surface of the first optical sheet define a plurality of spaces in the plurality of recesses. body.
- the uneven structure includes a flat portion in contact with the adhesive layer.
- [Item 17] A method for producing an optical laminate according to any one of items 14 to 16, wherein the method comprises a step of laminating the first optical sheet and the adhesive layer.
- [Item 18] The manufacturing method according to item 17, wherein the step is performed by a roll-to-roll method.
- Item 20 Item 19.
- Step A2 of bonding the body and the first optical sheet A manufacturing method that includes any one of the above.
- the step A1 is included, the step A1 includes a step of laminating the first laminated body and the second optical sheet by a roll-to-roll method, or the step A2 is included, and the step A2 is said.
- An optical device comprising the optical laminate according to any one of items 14 to 16 and 19.
- Step A of applying the adhesive composition layer onto the first main surface of the first optical sheet and A production method comprising a step B of curing the active energy ray-curable resin of the adhesive composition layer in a state where the adhesive composition layer is applied on the first main surface of the first optical sheet. ..
- Step A2 of bonding the second laminated body and the first optical sheet With either one A production method comprising the step A1 or the step A2 followed by a step B of curing the active energy ray-curable resin contained in the adhesive composition layer.
- the step A1 is included, the step A1 includes a step of laminating the first laminated body and the second optical sheet by a roll-to-roll method, or the step A2 is included, and the step A2 is said.
- a method for producing an optical laminate is provided.
- an optical device including such an optical laminate is provided.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the optical laminate 101A according to another embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the creep curve of an adhesive. It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the optical laminate 100B and the optical laminate 101B according to still another embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic perspective view of the 1st optical sheet 10b included in the optical laminated body 100B. It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lighting apparatus 200 including the optical laminated body 100B. It is a schematic plan view of the shaping film 70 which the optical laminated body by embodiment of this invention has. It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shaping film 70.
- an adhesive layer according to an embodiment of the present invention, a laminate having an adhesive layer, a laminate having an adhesive composition layer for forming an adhesive layer, and an optical laminate having an adhesive layer and an optical sheet.
- a method for manufacturing a body and an optical laminate will be described.
- the optical laminate 100A has an adhesive layer 20a on the uneven structure of the prism surface (first main surface) 12s of the prism sheet (first optical sheet) 10a.
- Another optical sheet for example, a microlens sheet
- the optical laminate 101A has an optical laminate 100A and a second optical sheet 30 arranged on the side opposite to the first optical sheet 10a side of the adhesive layer 20a. Since the description of the optical laminate 100A also applies to the optical laminate 101A unless otherwise specified, the description may be omitted in order to avoid duplication.
- the adhesive layer 20a is attached to the prism sheet 10a by, for example, a roll-to-roll method, it is adhered to the concave portion of the concave-convex structure of the prism sheet 10a. It is required that the agent layer 20a does not penetrate too much. Further, after the adhesive layer 20a is attached to the prism sheet 10a, it is required that the degree to which the adhesive layer 20a penetrates into the recess does not change with time.
- the present inventor has a correlation between the creep deformation rate of the adhesive layer 20a and the degree of penetration and the change in the degree of penetration when the adhesive layer 20a is attached to the prism sheet 10a, and the creep deformation rate. It was found that a suitable adhesive layer can be selected by using.
- strain in which strain (deformation rate) increases with time occurs as shown by the creep curve shown in FIG.
- the strain of the viscoelastic body when a constant stress is applied is the elastic component that occurs instantaneously with the application of stress, the viscoelastic component that is expressed as an increasing function of time and reaches a constant value after a long time, and increases in proportion to time. Includes viscoelastic components. Due to the viscous component, the strain continues to increase at a constant rate even after a long period of time. After the stress is removed, the viscous component of the strain remains unrecovered.
- the degree to which the adhesive layer 20a penetrates into the recesses when the adhesive layer 20a is bonded has a correlation with the creep strain (referred to as "creep deformation rate A") of the adhesive layer 20a after 1 second. That is, the elastic component of the adhesive layer 20a mainly affects the degree to which the adhesive layer 20a penetrates into the recess when the adhesive layer 20a is bonded.
- the change with time in the degree of penetration of the adhesive layer 20a into the recesses correlates with the creep strain (referred to as "creep deformation rate B") after 30 minutes (1800 seconds) of the adhesive layer 20a.
- the change with time in the degree of penetration of the adhesive layer 20a into the recess is mainly influenced by the viscoelastic component and the viscous component of the adhesive layer 20a.
- the degree of penetration of the adhesive layer 20a into the recesses can be evaluated by the diffusion transmittance of the optical laminate 100A. The greater the degree to which the adhesive layer 20a penetrates into the recess of the prism sheet 10a, the smaller the diffusion transmittance.
- Creep deformation includes a transition creep (primary creep), which is the initial stage of deformation in which the strain rate (inclination of the creep curve) gradually decreases, and a steady creep (secondary creep), in which the strain rate is almost constant. There is a stage to become. As shown in FIG. 3, 30 minutes (1800 seconds) after applying the pressure is a time belonging to the steady creep region after the transition creep.
- the adhesive layer 20a contained in the optical laminate 100A according to the embodiment of the present invention was subjected to a stress of 10000 Pa at 50 ° C. for 1 second in a creep test using a rotary rheometer.
- the creep deformation rate A at that time is 10% or less
- the creep deformation rate B when a stress of 10000 Pa is applied at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes is 16% or less.
- the evaluation result of the diffusion transmittance of the optical laminate is also shown.
- the creep deformation rates A and B of the adhesive layer and the diffusion transmittance of the optical laminate can be measured by, for example, the methods described in the experimental examples described later.
- the adhesive layer 20a having a creep deformation rate A of 10% or less is suppressed to a sufficiently small extent that the adhesive layer 20a penetrates into the recesses when bonded.
- the adhesive layer 20a having a creep deformation rate B of 16% or less is sufficiently suppressed from changing with time in the degree of penetration into the recesses.
- the creep deformation rate A of the adhesive layer 20a is, for example, 10% or less, 9% or less, 8% or less, 7% or less, 6% or less, or 5% or less
- the creep deformation rate B of the adhesive layer 20a is For example, 16% or less, 15% or less, 14% or less, 13% or less, 12% or less, 11% or less, or 10% or less.
- the lower limits of the creep deformation rates A and B are not particularly limited, but are, for example, more than 0.
- the adhesive layer 20a preferably has a creep deformation rate A of 8% or less and a creep deformation rate B of 14% or less, a creep deformation rate A of 5% or less, and a creep deformation rate B of 10%. The following is more preferable.
- the second optical sheet 30 has a main surface 38s on the adhesive layer 20a side and a main surface 32s on the opposite side of the main surface 38s.
- the main surface 38s is a flat surface.
- Any suitable material can be adopted for the second optical sheet 30 depending on the purpose.
- the material of the second optical sheet 30 include a thermoplastic resin having light transmittance, and more specifically, for example, a (meth) acrylic resin such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), or polycarbonate. Examples thereof include a film formed of a (PC) -based resin or the like.
- At least one other optical member (or optical sheet) may be arranged on the side opposite to the adhesive layer 20a of the second optical sheet 30 of the optical laminate 101A (that is, on the main surface 32s).
- the other optical member includes, for example, a diffusion plate, a light guide plate, and the like, and is adhered onto the main surface 32s of the optical sheet 30 via an adhesive layer. That is, the optical laminate of another embodiment of the present invention is the optical laminate 101A and at least one other optical sheet arranged on the opposite side of the optical laminate 101A from the adhesive layer 20a of the second optical sheet 30. And include.
- the optical device of another embodiment of the present invention includes an optical laminate 101A and another optical member arranged on the side opposite to the adhesive layer 20a of the second optical sheet 30 of the optical laminate 101A.
- the 180 ° peel adhesive force of the adhesive layer 20a to the PMMA film is, for example, 10 mN / 20 mm or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 50N / 20mm or less, 40N / 20mm or less, 30N / 20mm or less, 20N / 20mm or less, 10N / 20mm or less, or 1N / 20mm or less.
- the haze of the adhesive layer 20a is, for example, 0.01% or more, and 5% or less, 4% or less, 3% or less, 2% or less, or 1.5% or less.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 20a is, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m or more, 0.5 ⁇ m or more or 1.0 ⁇ m or more, and 20 ⁇ m or less, 15 ⁇ m or less, 10 ⁇ m or less or 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the adhesive layer 20a is used for attaching the optical laminate 100A to another optical sheet or optical device.
- the 180 ° peel adhesive force of the adhesive layer to the PMMA film and the haze of the adhesive layer can be measured by, for example, the methods described in the experimental examples described later.
- the adhesive forming the adhesive layer 20a the following adhesives can be preferably used as described later by showing an experimental example.
- the adhesive contains, for example, a (meth) acrylic polymer
- the (meth) acrylic polymer is, for example, a copolymer of a nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic monomer and at least one other monomer. ..
- the nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic monomer has, for example, a nitrogen-containing cyclic structure.
- the elastic (meth) acrylic polymer is elastic, especially when the nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic monomer has a nitrogen-containing cyclic structure. The effect of improving the characteristics can be obtained.
- the adhesive contains a (meth) acrylic polymer
- the adhesive may further contain an active energy ray-curable resin (for example, an ultraviolet curable resin) and a curing agent (for example, a photopolymerization initiator).
- an active energy ray-curable resin for example, an ultraviolet curable resin
- a curing agent for example, a photopolymerization initiator
- a cured product of an active energy ray-curable resin may be further contained.
- the active energy rays are, for example, visible light and ultraviolet light.
- the adhesive composition layer (which becomes the adhesive layer 20a) to the optical sheet 10a and then curing the active energy ray-curable resin, it is possible to suppress the time-dependent deformation of the adhesive layer 20a. It is possible to suppress a change with time to the extent that the adhesive layer 20a penetrates into the recess.
- the adhesive layer 20a becomes hard. If the adhesive layer 20a is too hard, it may be difficult to attach the adhesive layer 20a to the optical sheet 10a by a roll-to-roll method. However, after the adhesive composition layer is applied to the optical sheet 10a. This problem can be avoided by curing the active energy ray-curable resin with.
- the adhesive layer 20a containing the cured product of the active energy ray-curable resin is formed by, for example, the following method.
- an adhesive composition solution layer is formed from an adhesive composition solution containing a (meth) acrylic polymer, a cross-linking agent, an active energy ray-curable resin, a polymerization initiator, and a solvent.
- the adhesive composition solution layer is formed, for example, on the stripped main surface of the substrate.
- An adhesive having a crosslinked structure is then obtained by removing the solvent of the adhesive composition solution layer and cross-linking the (meth) acrylic polymer of the adhesive composition solution layer with a cross-linking agent (for example, by heating). Obtain a composition layer.
- the adhesive composition solution layer is formed on the peeled main surface of the base material
- the adhesive composition layer is formed on the peeled main surface of the base material, and the base material and the adhesive composition are formed.
- a laminate having layers is obtained.
- the crosslinked structure formed by the (meth) acrylic polymer and the crosslinking agent is referred to as the first crosslinked structure. It is distinguished from the crosslinked structure (second crosslinked structure) formed by curing the active energy ray-curable resin, which will be described later.
- the polymer of the adhesive composition solution layer may be crosslinked in the step of removing the solvent of the adhesive composition solution layer, or after the step of removing the solvent of the adhesive composition solution layer, the adhesive composition solution.
- a step of cross-linking the polymer of the adhesive composition solution layer may be further performed. Then, the adhesive composition layer is attached onto the first main surface 12s of the optical sheet 10a, and the adhesive composition layer is placed on the first main surface 12s of the optical sheet 10a, and then the adhesive composition layer is formed.
- the adhesive layer 20a having the second crosslinked structure in addition to the first crosslinked structure can be formed. It is considered that the first crosslinked structure and the second crosslinked structure of the adhesive layer 20a form a so-called interpenetrating network structure (IPN).
- IPN interpenetrating network structure
- the adhesive layer 20a containing no cured product of the active energy ray-curable resin is formed by, for example, the following method.
- an adhesive composition solution layer is formed from an adhesive composition solution containing a polymer, a cross-linking agent, and a solvent.
- This adhesive composition solution does not contain an active energy ray-curable resin and a polymerization initiator.
- the adhesive composition solution layer is formed, for example, on the stripped main surface of the substrate.
- the solvent of the adhesive composition solution layer is removed, and the polymer of the adhesive composition solution layer is crosslinked with a crosslinker (for example, by heating) to obtain an adhesive layer 20a having a crosslinked structure.
- the adhesive layer is formed on the peeled main surface of the base material
- the adhesive layer is formed on the peeled main surface of the base material and has the base material and the adhesive layer.
- a laminate is obtained.
- the polymer of the adhesive composition solution layer may be crosslinked in the step of removing the solvent of the adhesive composition solution layer, or after the step of removing the solvent of the adhesive composition solution layer, the adhesive composition solution. In addition to the step of removing the solvent of the layer, a step of cross-linking the polymer of the adhesive composition solution layer may be further performed.
- the adhesive preferably does not contain a graft polymer.
- the creep polymer-free adhesive can have its creep properties adjusted by various factors (eg, type and amount of cross-linking agent, type and amount of active ray curable resin).
- the adhesive contains, for example, a (meth) acrylic polymer.
- Any (meth) acrylate can be used as the monomer used in the production of the (meth) acrylic polymer, and the monomer is not particularly limited.
- an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms can be used.
- the ratio of the alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms to the total amount of the monomers used in the production of the (meth) acrylic polymer is, for example, 50% by mass or more.
- alkyl (meth) acrylate refers to (meth) acrylate having a linear or branched alkyl group.
- the alkyl group of the alkyl (meth) acrylate preferably has 4 or more carbon atoms, more preferably 4 or more and 9 or less carbon atoms.
- (meth) acrylate means acrylate and / or methacrylate.
- alkyl (meth) acrylates include n-butyl (meth) acrylate, s-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, and isopentyl.
- the adhesive may contain a (meth) acrylic polymer, which is a copolymer of a nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic monomer and at least one other monomer.
- the (meth) acrylic polymer is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing the following monomers in the following amounts when the total amount of the monomers used for the copolymerization is 100 parts by mass. Is preferable.
- Nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic monomer 10.0 parts by mass or more, 15.0 parts by mass or more, 20.0 parts by mass or more, 25.0 parts by mass or more, 30.0 parts by mass or more or 35.0 parts by mass or more Yes, and 40.0 parts by mass or less, 35.0 parts by mass or less, 30.0 parts by mass or less, 25.0 parts by mass or less, 20.0 parts by mass or less, or 15.0 parts by mass or less.
- Hydroxyl group-containing acrylic monomer 0.05 parts by mass or more, 0.75 parts by mass or more, 1.0 parts by mass or more, 2.0 parts by mass or more, 3.0 parts by mass or more, 4.0 parts by mass or more, 5.
- 0 parts by mass or more 6.0 parts by mass or more, 7.0 parts by mass or more, 8.0 parts by mass or more or 9.0 parts by mass or more, and 10.0 parts by mass or less, 9.0 parts by mass or less , 8.0 parts by mass or less, 7.0 parts by mass or less, 6.0 parts by mass or less, 5.0 parts by mass or less, 4.0 parts by mass or less, 3.0 parts by mass or less, 2.0 parts by mass or less or 1.0 part by mass or less.
- Carboxyl group-containing acrylic monomer 1.0 part by mass or more, 2.0 part by mass or more, 3.0 part by mass or more, 4.0 part by mass or more, 5.0 part by mass or more, 6.0 part by mass or more, 7. 0 parts by mass or more, 8.0 parts by mass or more or 9.0 parts by mass or more, and 10.0 parts by mass or less, 9.0 parts by mass or less, 8.0 parts by mass or less, 7.0 parts by mass or less , 6.0 parts by mass or less, 5.0 parts by mass or less, 4.0 parts by mass or less, 3.0 parts by mass or less or 2.0 parts by mass or less.
- Alkyl (meth) acrylate monomer (100 parts by mass)-(total amount of monomers other than alkyl (meth) acrylate monomer used for copolymerization)
- the "nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic monomer” includes a monomer having a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond of a (meth) acryloyl group and having a nitrogen atom without particular limitation.
- the "nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic monomer” has, for example, a nitrogen-containing cyclic structure.
- nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic monomers having a nitrogen-containing cyclic structure include N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP), N-vinyl- ⁇ -caprolactam (NVC), and 4-acryloylmorpholine (ACMO). Be done. These can be used alone or in combination.
- the "hydroxyl group-containing acrylic monomer” includes a monomer having a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond of a (meth) acryloyl group and having a hydroxyl group without particular limitation.
- the "carboxyl group-containing acrylic monomer” is not particularly limited to a monomer having a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group or a vinyl group and having a carboxyl group.
- examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid-containing monomer include (meth) acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and crotonic acid. These can be used alone or in combination.
- the adhesive may contain a (meth) acrylic polymer which is a copolymer of a carboxyl group-containing acrylic monomer and at least one other monomer (excluding nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic monomer).
- the (meth) acrylic polymer is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing the following monomers in the following amounts when the total amount of the monomers used for the copolymerization is 100 parts by mass. Is preferable.
- Carboxyl group-containing acrylic monomer 1.0 part by mass or more, 2.0 part by mass or more, 3.0 part by mass or more, 4.0 part by mass or more, 5.0 part by mass or more, 6.0 part by mass or more, 7.
- 0 parts by mass or more 8.0 parts by mass or more or 9.0 parts by mass or more, and 10.0 parts by mass or less, 9.0 parts by mass or less, 8.0 parts by mass or less, 7.0 parts by mass or less , 6.0 parts by mass or less, 5.0 parts by mass or less, 4.0 parts by mass or less, 3.0 parts by mass or less or 2.0 parts by mass or less.
- Alkyl (meth) acrylate monomer 90.0 parts by mass or more, 91.0 parts by mass or more, 92.0 parts by mass or more, 93.0 parts by mass or more, 94.0 parts by mass or more, 95.0 parts by mass or more, 96 9.0 parts by mass or more, 97.0 parts by mass or more or 98.0 parts by mass or more, 99.0 parts by mass or less, 98.0 parts by mass or less, 97.0 parts by mass or less, 96.0 parts by mass or less , 95.0 parts by mass or less, 94.0 parts by mass or less, 93.0 parts by mass or less, 92.0 parts by mass or less or 91.0 parts by mass or less.
- cross-linking agent for introducing a cross-linked structure into the (meth) acrylic polymer examples include an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent, an epoxy-based cross-linking agent, a silicone-based cross-linking agent, an oxazoline-based cross-linking agent, an aziridine-based cross-linking agent, a silane-based cross-linking agent, and an alkyl ether.
- cross-linking agents such as melamine-based cross-linking agents, metal chelate-based cross-linking agents, and peroxides.
- the cross-linking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent refers to a compound having two or more isocyanate groups (including an isocyanate regenerated functional group in which the isocyanate group is temporarily protected by a blocking agent or quantification) in one molecule.
- isocyanate-based cross-linking agent examples include aromatic isocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate and xylene diisocyanate, aliphatic isocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, and aliphatic isocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- lower aliphatic polyisocyanates such as butylene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate
- alicyclic isocyanates such as cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate
- 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate Aromatic diisocyanates such as 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, trimethylolpropane / tolylene diisocyanate trimer adduct (manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd., trade name Coronate L), trimethylol Isocyanate adducts such as propane / hexamethylene diisocyanate trimeric adduct (manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd., trade name Coronate HL), isocyanurates of
- the blending amount of the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent is, for example, 0.01 part by mass or more, 0.02 part by mass or more, 0.05 part by mass or more, or 0.1 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic polymer. And 10 parts by mass or less, 9 parts by mass or less, 8 parts by mass or less, 7 parts by mass or less, 6 parts by mass or less or 5 parts by mass or less, preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less. , 0.02 parts by mass or more and 9 parts by mass or less, 0.05 parts by mass or more and 8 parts by mass or less.
- the blending amount may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of cohesive force, prevention of peeling in the durability test, and the like.
- aqueous dispersion of the modified (meth) acrylic polymer prepared by emulsion polymerization it is not necessary to use an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent, but if necessary, it is blocked because it easily reacts with water. It is also possible to use the above-mentioned isocyanate-based cross-linking agent.
- the epoxy-based cross-linking agent is a polyfunctional epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule.
- the epoxy-based cross-linking agent include bisphenol A, epichlorohydrin-type epoxy resin, ethylene glycidyl ether, N, N, N', N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylene diamine, diglycidyl aniline, diamine glycidyl amine, 1 , 3-Bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether , Polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether,
- the blending amount of the epoxy-based cross-linking agent is, for example, 0.01 part by mass or more, 0.02 part by mass or more, 0.05 part by mass or more, or 0.1 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic polymer. And 10 parts by mass or less, 9 parts by mass or less, 8 parts by mass or less, 7 parts by mass or less, 6 parts by mass or less or 5 parts by mass or less, preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less. , 0.02 parts by mass or more and 9 parts by mass or less, 0.05 parts by mass or more and 8 parts by mass or less.
- the blending amount may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of cohesive force, prevention of peeling in the durability test, and the like.
- the peroxide cross-linking agent can be appropriately used as long as it generates radically active species by heating to promote cross-linking of the base polymer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, but in consideration of workability and stability, it can be used as appropriate. It is preferable to use a peroxide having a one-minute half-life temperature of 80 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower, and more preferably 90 ° C. or higher and 140 ° C. or lower.
- peroxide examples include di (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 90.6 ° C.) and di (4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature).
- the half-life of peroxide is an index showing the decomposition rate of peroxide, and means the time until the residual amount of peroxide is halved.
- the decomposition temperature for obtaining a half-life at an arbitrary temperature and the half-life time at an arbitrary temperature are described in the manufacturer's catalog, etc. For example, "Organic peroxide catalog 9th edition" of Nichiyu Co., Ltd. (May 2003) ”and so on.
- One type of peroxide may be used alone, or two or more types may be mixed and used.
- the blending amount of the peroxide is 0.02 parts by mass or more and 2 parts by mass or less, and preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic polymer. It is appropriately adjusted within this range in order to adjust workability, reworkability, cross-linking stability, peelability and the like.
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- an organic cross-linking agent or a polyfunctional metal chelate may be used in combination.
- a polyfunctional metal chelate is one in which a polyvalent metal is covalently or coordinated to an organic compound.
- the polyvalent metal atom include Al, Cr, Zr, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, V, Zn, In, Ca, Mg, Mn, Y, Ce, Sr, Ba, Mo, La, Sn, Ti and the like.
- Examples of the atom in the organic compound having a covalent bond or a coordination bond include an oxygen atom
- examples of the organic compound include an alkyl ester, an alcohol compound, a carboxylic acid compound, an ether compound, and a ketone compound.
- the blending amount of the active energy ray-curable resin is, for example, 3 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic polymer.
- the mass average molecular weight (Mw) before curing is 4000 or more and 50,000 or less.
- an acrylate-based, epoxy-based, urethane-based, or en-thiol-based ultraviolet curable resin can be preferably used.
- the active energy ray-curable resin a monomer and / or an oligomer that is radically polymerized or cationically polymerized by the active energy ray is used.
- Examples of the monomer radically polymerized by the active energy ray include a monomer having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group and a vinyl group, and a monomer having a (meth) acryloyl group is preferably used because of its excellent reactivity. Be done.
- the monomer having a (meth) acryloyl group examples include allyl (meth) acrylate, caprolactone (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl.
- Polyester (meth) acrylate is obtained by reacting (meth) acrylic acid with polyester having a terminal hydroxyl group obtained from a polyhydric alcohol and a polyvalent carboxylic acid. 6000, 7000, 8000, 9000 series and the like can be mentioned.
- Epoxy (meth) acrylate is obtained by reacting epoxy resin with (meth) acrylic acid, and specific examples include Lipoxy SP and VR series manufactured by Showa High Polymer Co., Ltd. and epoxy esters manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. Series etc. can be mentioned.
- Urethane (meth) acrylate is obtained by reacting polyol, isocyanate, and hydroxy (meth) acrylate.
- Specific examples include Art Resin UN series manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. and NK manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Examples thereof include the oligo U series and the purple light UV series manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the photopolymerization initiator has the effect of exciting and activating by irradiating with ultraviolet rays to generate radicals, and curing the polyfunctional oligomer by radical polymerization.
- photopolymerization initiator examples include allylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate salt and sulfonium hexafluorophos. Fate salts and photocationic polymerization initiators such as bis (alkylphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate can also be used.
- the polymerization initiator is usually preferably added in a range of 0.5 parts by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less, and further 1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the active energy ray-curable resin. If it is less than 0.5 parts by mass, the polymerization does not proceed sufficiently, the curing rate becomes slow, and if it exceeds 30 parts by mass, the hardness of the cured sheet may decrease.
- the active energy rays are not particularly limited, but are preferably ultraviolet rays, visible light, and electron beams.
- the cross-linking treatment by ultraviolet irradiation can be performed using an appropriate ultraviolet source such as a high-pressure mercury lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, an excimer laser, a metal halide lamp, or an LED lamp.
- the irradiation amount of ultraviolet rays can be appropriately selected according to the required degree of cross-linking, but usually, for ultraviolet rays, it is selected within the range of 0.2 J / cm 2 or more and 10 J / cm 2 or less. It is desirable to do.
- the temperature at the time of irradiation is not particularly limited, but is preferably up to about 140 ° C. in consideration of the heat resistance of the support.
- the adhesive contains a polyester-based polymer instead of the (meth) acrylic-based polymer or together with the (meth) acrylic-based polymer, for example, a polyester-based polymer having the following characteristics is preferable.
- Type of carboxylic acid component (or skeletal characteristics, etc.): Contains at least a dicarboxylic acid containing two carboxyl groups, specifically, a dicarboxylic acid.
- the dicarboxylic acid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dimer acids derived from sebacic acid, oleic acid, erucic acid, and the like. Other examples include glutaric acid, suberic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, dodecenyl anhydride amber acid, fumaric acid, amber acid, dodecane.
- Dicarboxylic or alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as diacid, hexahydrohydric anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, and citraconic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, 1,5- Examples thereof include naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 2,2'-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, and 4,4'-diphenyletherdicarboxylic acid.
- a tricarboxylic acid containing 3 or more carboxyl groups can also be used.
- Types of diol components At least those having two hydroxyl groups in the molecule, specifically diols.
- Others include aliphatic glycols such as ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, ethylene oxide adducts and propylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A, and ethylene oxide adducts of hydrogenated bisphenol A, as those other than aliphatic glycols. Examples include substances and propylene oxide adducts.
- an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent As the cross-linking agent for introducing the cross-linked structure into the polyester polymer, an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent, an oxazoline-based cross-linking agent, an aziridine-based cross-linking agent, a silane-based cross-linking agent, an alkyl etherified melamine-based cross-linking agent, and a metal chelate-based cross-linking agent are used. be able to.
- the blending amount is, for example, 2.0 parts by mass or more and 10.0 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyester polymer.
- optical laminates 100B and 101B according to other embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
- the optical laminate 100B functions as a light distribution control element described in Patent Document 2, and can be manufactured by using a roll-to-roll method.
- Patent Document 2 all the disclosure contents of Patent Document 2 are incorporated herein by reference.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the optical laminates 100B and 101B, showing a state in which the first optical sheet 10b is adhered to the surface 38s of the second optical sheet 30 via the adhesive layer 20b.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the optical sheet 10b included in the optical laminate 100B.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lighting device 200 including the optical laminate 102B and the light source 60, and schematically shows the locus of light rays.
- the optical laminate 100B includes a first optical sheet 10b having a first main surface 12s having a concavo-convex structure and a second main surface 18s opposite to the first main surface 12s, and a first main surface 12s of the first optical sheet 10b. It has an adhesive layer 20b arranged on the side.
- the optical laminate 101B has an optical laminate 100B and a second optical sheet 30 arranged on the side opposite to the first optical sheet 10b side of the adhesive layer 20a.
- the uneven structure of the first main surface 12s of the optical sheet 10b includes a plurality of recesses 14, and the surface of the adhesive layer 20b and the first main surface 12s of the optical sheet 10b are present in the plurality of recesses 14. Space 14 (indicated by the same reference code as the recess) is defined.
- the adhesive layer 20b is an essential component for defining the space 14 of the optical laminate 100B, and is a part of the optical laminate 100B.
- the uneven structure of the optical sheet 10b includes a flat portion 10s in contact with the adhesive layer 20b.
- the concave-convex structure includes, for example, a plurality of convex portions 15 having a trapezoidal cross section. Since the concavo-convex structure has a flat portion 10s in contact with the adhesive layer 20b, the concavo-convex structure of the optical sheet 10b has an adhesive layer in the recesses rather than the concavo-convex structure of the prism surface of the prism sheet 10a shown in FIG. 20b is hard to invade. Therefore, by using the above-mentioned adhesive, it is possible to obtain an optical laminate 100B in which the adhesive layer 20b does not invade a plurality of spaces 14 and does not change with time.
- the optical sheet 10b can be manufactured by the same method using the same material as the known prism sheet or microlens sheet.
- the size and shape of the concave-convex structure of the optical sheet 10b can be changed as appropriate (Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 2 the optical sheet 10b is different from the known prism sheet or microlens sheet in that the optical sheet 10b functions as the optical laminate 100B in which the space 14 is defined only when it is adhered to the adhesive layer 20.
- the second optical sheet 30 is arranged so as to adhere to the surface 22s of the adhesive layer 20b on its surface 38s.
- the material constituting the second optical sheet 30 any suitable material can be adopted depending on the purpose.
- the material of the second optical sheet 30 include a light-transmitting thermoplastic resin, and more specifically, for example, a (meth) acrylic resin such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and polycarbonate (PC). ) A film formed of a resin can be mentioned.
- the space 14 of the optical laminate 100B is defined by a surface 16s and a surface 17s that are a part of the first main surface 12s of the first optical sheet 10b, and a surface 28s of the adhesive layer 20b.
- a surface 16s and a surface 17s that are a part of the first main surface 12s of the first optical sheet 10b, and a surface 28s of the adhesive layer 20b.
- the surface 16s is inclined (more than 0 ° and less than 90 °) with respect to the sheet surface (horizontal direction in the figure), and the surface 17s is substantially perpendicular to the sheet surface. It is not limited and can be modified in various ways (see Patent Document 2).
- the optical laminate 100B is used in the lighting device 200, for example, as shown in FIG.
- a light guide plate 50 is provided on the side of the adhesive layer 20b of the optical laminate 100B opposite to the first optical sheet 10b side.
- the optical laminate 100B and the light guide plate 50 are collectively referred to as an optical laminate 102B.
- the optical laminate 102B is adhered to the light guide plate 50 on the surface 22s of the adhesive layer 20b of the optical laminate 100B.
- the light receiving surface of the light guide plate 50 is arranged so that the light from the light source (for example, LED) 60 is incident, and the light rays guided into the light guide plate 50 are as shown by arrows in FIG.
- Total internal reflection (TIR) is performed at the interface 16s and the interface 14s created by the space 14.
- the light rays totally reflected at the interface 14s (the surface 28s of the adhesive layer 20b) guide the inside of the light guide plate 50 and the adhesive layer 20b, and the light rays totally reflected at the slope 16s are the surfaces 18s of the optical laminate 100B. Is emitted to the outside.
- the distribution (light distribution) of the light rays emitted from the optical laminate 100B can be adjusted.
- the light guide plate 50, the adhesive layer 20b, and the optical sheet 10b have the same refractive index.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 show an example in which the cross-sectional shape of the convex portion 15 is trapezoidal
- the shape of the convex portion 15 is not limited to that shown and can be modified in various ways.
- the shape, size, and the like of the convex portion 15 can be adjusted.
- International Publication No. 2011/124765 describes an example of a laminate having a plurality of spaces inside.
- all disclosures of WO 2011/124765 are incorporated herein by reference.
- Example 1 (Preparation of adhesive composition solution) First, an acrylic polymer was prepared. A four-necked flask equipped with a stirring blade, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a cooler contains 62.9 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 33.9 parts by mass of 4-acryloyl morpholine (ACMO), and acrylic acid. (AA) 2.9 parts by mass, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA) 0.3 parts by mass, and 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile 0.1 parts by mass as a polymerization initiator, for a total of 50 parts by mass of monomers.
- BA n-butyl acrylate
- ACMO 4-acryloyl morpholine
- AA 2.9 parts by mass
- 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA) 0.3 parts by mass
- 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile 0.1 parts by mass as a polymerization initiator
- Acrylic acid was charged into a flask together with ethyl acetate so as to be%, nitrogen gas was introduced while gently stirring, and the mixture was replaced with nitrogen for 1 hour.
- a system polymer was obtained.
- ethyl acetate was added dropwise over 3 hours so that the solid content became 35% by mass. That is, the acrylic polymer was obtained as an acrylic polymer solution having a solid content of 35% by mass.
- An adhesive composition solution was applied to one side of a 38 ⁇ m-thick polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (trade name “MRF38”, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) that had been subjected to silicone peeling treatment to form an adhesive composition solution layer.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- MRF38 polyethylene terephthalate
- the thickness of the adhesive composition solution layer was applied so that the thickness after drying (that is, the thickness of the adhesive composition layer) was 1 ⁇ m.
- the solvent of the adhesive composition solution layer is removed and the acrylic polymer is crosslinked with a cross-linking agent to form an adhesive composition having a first cross-linked structure. Got a layer.
- the adhesive composition layer was bonded to the peeled surface of the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (trade name "MRE38", manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m that had been subjected to the silicone peeling treatment, and the PET film / adhesive composition was formed.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- An adhesive sheet (first laminated body) having a laminated structure of a material layer / PET film was produced.
- the optical laminate of Example 1 which forms an adhesive layer having a second crosslinked structure in addition to the first crosslinked structure and has a laminated structure of an acrylic resin film / adhesive layer / prism sheet (optical sheet). Laminated body) was obtained.
- the optical laminate (third laminate) of Example 1 includes a first optical sheet (prism sheet) 10a, an adhesive layer 20a, and a second optical sheet (as in the optical laminate 101A shown in FIG. 2). Acrylic resin film) 30 and the like.
- an LED lamp manufactured by Quark Technology Co., Ltd., peak illuminance: 200 mW / cm 2 , integrated light intensity 1500 mJ / cm 2 (wavelength 345 to 365 nm)
- the ultraviolet illuminance is UV Power Pack (Fusion UV Systems. Measured using (manufactured by Japan Co., Ltd.).
- Example 2 (Preparation of adhesive composition solution)
- n-butyl acrylate, 4-acryloyl morpholine, acrylic acid, and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate were added to 67.8 parts by mass / 29.0 parts by mass / 2.9, respectively. It differs from Example 1 in that it is made by mass part / 0.3 part by mass.
- 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane (trade name "TETRAD-C"), as a cross-linking agent, was added to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the polymer.
- Mitsubishi Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 0.1 parts by mass was blended to prepare an adhesive composition solution. That is, the adhesive composition solution of Example 2 does not contain an ultraviolet curable resin and a photopolymerization initiator.
- An adhesive composition solution was applied to one side of a 38 ⁇ m-thick polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (trade name “MRF38”, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) that had been subjected to silicone peeling treatment to form an adhesive composition solution layer.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- MRF38 polyethylene terephthalate
- the thickness of the adhesive composition solution layer was applied so that the thickness after drying (that is, the thickness of the adhesive layer) was 1 ⁇ m.
- the solvent of the adhesive composition solution layer is removed by drying the adhesive composition solution layer at 150 ° C. for 3 minutes, and the acrylic polymer is crosslinked with a cross-linking agent to obtain an adhesive layer having a crosslinked structure. Obtained.
- the adhesive composition solution contains an acrylic polymer, a cross-linking agent, an ultraviolet curable resin, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent.
- the adhesive composition solution layer formed from the adhesive composition solution is dried at 150 ° C. for 3 minutes, and the acrylic polymer is crosslinked with a crosslinking agent to have an adhesive composition having a first crosslinked structure.
- a material layer was formed, and then the ultraviolet curable resin of the adhesive composition layer was cured to form an adhesive layer having a second crosslinked structure in addition to the first crosslinked structure.
- the adhesive composition solution does not contain a UV curable resin and a photopolymerization initiator.
- the adhesive composition solution layer formed from the adhesive composition solution is dried at 150 ° C. for 3 minutes, and the acrylic polymer is crosslinked with a crosslinking agent to form an adhesive layer having a crosslinked structure. Will be done.
- PET film polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (trade name "MRE38", manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m that had been subjected to silicone peeling treatment, and PET film / adhesive layer / PET.
- An adhesive sheet (first laminated body) having a laminated structure of films was produced.
- the optical laminate of Example 2 includes a first optical sheet (prism sheet) 10a, an adhesive layer 20a, and a second optical sheet (acrylic resin film) 30 as in the optical laminate 101A shown in FIG. And have.
- Example 3 (Preparation of adhesive composition solution)
- 95.0 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate and 5.0 parts of acrylic acid were placed in a four-necked flask equipped with a stirring blade, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a cooler.
- 0.2 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator was placed in a flask together with ethyl acetate so that the total amount of the monomers was 40.0% by mass, and nitrogen was gently stirred. After introducing the gas and substituting with nitrogen for 1 hour, the liquid temperature in the flask was maintained at around 63 ° C.
- Example 4 (Preparation of adhesive composition solution) First, a polyester polymer was prepared. A stirrer, thermometer, and vacuum pump are attached to a three-neck separable flask, and dimer acid (trade name "Pripol 1009", molecular weight 567, manufactured by Crowder Japan Co., Ltd.) 48.9 g, dimerdiol (trade name "Pripole") 2033 ”, molecular weight 537, 51.1 g manufactured by Claude Japan Co., Ltd., 0.1 g dibutyltin oxide (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) as a catalyst, and the temperature is raised to 200 ° C. while stirring in a reduced pressure atmosphere (2.0 kPa or less). And kept this temperature. The reaction was continued for about 5 hours to obtain a polyester polymer.
- dimer acid trade name "Pripol 1009"
- molecular weight 567 manufactured by Crowder Japan Co., Ltd.
- Dimerdiol trade name "Pripole”
- polyester polymer solution 4.0 parts by mass of an isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate (trade name "Coronate HX", manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was added as a cross-linking agent to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the polymer. It was mixed to prepare an adhesive composition solution.
- an isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate trade name "Coronate HX", manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
- An adhesive composition solution was applied to one side of a 38 ⁇ m-thick polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (trade name “MRF38”, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) that had been subjected to silicone peeling treatment to form an adhesive composition solution layer.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- MRF38 polyethylene terephthalate
- the solvent was removed by drying the adhesive composition solution layer at 120 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain an adhesive composition layer.
- an adhesive composition layer was attached to the peeling-treated surface of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (trade name "MRE38", manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m that had been subjected to silicone peeling treatment, and the pressure was 40 ° C. for 3 days. It was left to stand to prepare an adhesive sheet (first laminated body) having a laminated structure of PET film / adhesive layer / PET film. By treating at 40 ° C. for 3 days, the polyester polymer of the adhesive composition layer is crosslinked with a cross-linking agent to obtain an adhesive layer having a cross-linked structure. The cross-linking reaction may partially occur even in the step of drying at 120 ° C. for 3 minutes.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Example 5 (Preparation of adhesive composition solution)
- n-butyl acrylate, 4-acryloyl morpholine, acrylic acid, and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate were added to 74.6 parts by mass / 18.6 parts by mass / 6.5, respectively. It differs from Example 1 in that it is made by mass part / 0.3 part by mass.
- the obtained acrylic polymer solution contains 10 parts by mass of an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin A as an ultraviolet curable resin with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer.
- Example 1 4- (2-Hydroxyethoxy) phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone (trade name "Omnirad2959", manufactured by IGM Japan GK) as a photopolymerization initiator, 1.0 part by mass, and 1, as a cross-linking agent. It differs from Example 1 in that 0.6 parts by mass of 3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane (trade name "TETRAD-C", manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemicals Corporation) was blended. Others were the same as in Example 1.
- Example 5a having a laminated structure of an acrylic resin film / adhesive layer / optical sheet (unevenness shaping film) in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the following unevenness shaping film 70 is used as the optical sheet.
- the optical laminate of No. 1 was produced.
- FIG. 7A shows a plan view of a part of the manufactured uneven shape shaping film 70 as viewed from the uneven surface side.
- FIG. 7B a cross-sectional view taken along the line 7B-7B'of the uneven shaping film of FIG. 7A is shown in FIG. 7B.
- a plurality of recesses 74 having a length L of 80 ⁇ m, a width W of 14 ⁇ m, and a depth H of 10 ⁇ m and having a triangular cross section were arranged at intervals of a width E (155 ⁇ m) in the X-axis direction. Further, the patterns of such recesses 74 are arranged at intervals of a width D (100 ⁇ m) in the Y-axis direction.
- the density of the recesses 74 on the surface of the uneven shaping film was 3612 pieces / cm 2 . Both ⁇ a and ⁇ b in FIG. 7B were 41 °, and the occupied area ratio of the recess 74 when the film was viewed in a plan view from the uneven surface side was 4.05%.
- Example 6 in the production of the adhesive sheet (first laminated body), the thickness of the adhesive composition solution layer is set to 5 ⁇ m after drying (that is, the thickness of the adhesive composition layer). In that respect, it differs from Example 5. Others were the same as in Example 5.
- Example 6a The optics of Example 6a having a laminated structure of an acrylic resin film / adhesive layer / optical sheet (concavo-convex shaping film) in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the uneven shaping film 70 was used as the optical sheet. A laminate was produced.
- Example 7 in the production of the adhesive sheet (first laminated body), the thickness of the adhesive composition solution layer is set to 10 ⁇ m after drying (that is, the thickness of the adhesive composition layer). In that respect, it differs from Example 5. Others were the same as in Example 5.
- Example 7a The optics of Example 7a having a laminated structure of an acrylic resin film / adhesive layer / optical sheet (concavo-convex shaping film) in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the uneven shaping film 70 was used as the optical sheet. A laminate was produced.
- Comparative Example 1 In Comparative Example 1, in the preparation of the acrylic polymer, n-butyl acrylate, 4-acryloyl morpholine, acrylic acid, and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate were added to 77.4 parts by mass / 19.4 parts by mass / 2.9, respectively. It differs from Example 2 in that it is made by mass part / 0.3 part by mass. Others were the same as in Example 2.
- Comparative Example 2 In Comparative Example 2, in the preparation of the acrylic polymer, n-butyl acrylate, 4-acryloyl morpholine, acrylic acid, and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate were added to 92.0 parts by mass / 4.8 parts by mass / 2.9, respectively. It differs from Example 2 in that it is made by mass part / 0.3 part by mass. Others were the same as in Example 2.
- a laminated body (thickness 1 mm) of the adhesive layer was prepared as follows. Examples 1 and 5 to 7: Similar to the above-mentioned adhesive sheet (first laminated body), however, the thickness of the adhesive composition layer is 10 ⁇ m, and the PET film / adhesive composition layer (thickness 10 ⁇ m) / PET.
- Four adhesive sheets (fifth laminated body) having a laminated structure of films were produced in a size of 20 cm in width and 30 cm in length.
- each of the fifth laminated bodies is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cure the ultraviolet curable resin of the adhesive composition layer, thereby forming a laminated structure of PET film / adhesive layer (thickness 10 ⁇ m) / PET film.
- An adhesive sheet (sixth laminated body) to have was obtained.
- An adhesive layer laminate was obtained by laminating a total of 100 adhesive layers (thickness 10 ⁇ m).
- a cylinder (height 1 mm) having a diameter of 8 mm was punched out from the laminated body (thickness 1 mm) of the adhesive layer obtained as described above to prepare a test piece.
- a stress of 10,000 Pa is applied to the above test piece for 30 minutes at a measurement temperature of 50 ° C. using a viscoelasticity measuring device (device name "ARES G-2", manufactured by TA Instruments Japan Co., Ltd.). Then, the deformation rate after 1 second and 30 minutes was measured.
- the "creep deformation rate" of the adhesive layer is the “creep deformation rate” obtained by the above method using a laminated body (thickness 1 mm) of the adhesive layer.
- the creep deformation rate of the laminated body having a thickness of 1 mm is such that the laminated body formed by laminating 20 adhesive layers having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m and the adhesive layer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m are used. No significant difference was observed between the laminate formed by laminating 100 layers and the laminate formed by laminating 200 layers of an adhesive layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m.
- the creep deformation rate of the laminated body having a thickness of 1 mm does not depend on the thickness of the adhesive layer in the range where the thickness of each adhesive layer constituting the laminated body is at least 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less. According to the study of the present inventor, if the thickness of each adhesive layer is 0.1 ⁇ m or more, it is considered that the creep deformation rate of the laminated body having a thickness of 1 mm takes a substantially constant value.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the test piece was cut to a width of 20 mm, the other peeled PET film was peeled off, and the surface of the exposed adhesive layer was exposed to a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) plate (thickness 2 mm, trade name "Acrylite”). , Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) to make a test piece, and the adhesive strength (mN / 20 mm) to the PMMA plate was measured.
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- Crimping at the time of bonding with the PMMA plate is performed by reciprocating a 2 kg roller once, and 30 minutes after bonding, a tensile compression tester (device name "AGS-50NX", manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) is used.
- the 180 ° peel adhesive strength was measured under the following conditions. Peeling speed: 300 mm / min Measurement conditions: Temperature: 23 ⁇ 2 ° C, Humidity: 65 ⁇ 5% RH
- test pieces were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 using the adhesive sheet (first laminated body), and after bonding with the PMMA plate. (That is, after obtaining a laminate of PET film (Lumilar S-10) / adhesive composition layer / PMMA plate), a test piece was prepared by irradiating ultraviolet rays from the PET film side.
- ultraviolet irradiation an LED lamp (manufactured by Quark Technology Co., Ltd., peak illuminance: 200 mW / cm 2 , integrated light intensity 1500 mJ / cm 2 (wavelength 345 to 365 nm)) is used, and the ultraviolet illuminance is UV Power Pack (Fusion UV Systems). -Measured using (manufactured by Japan Co., Ltd.).
- a laminated body (thickness 80 ⁇ m) of the adhesive layer was prepared as follows. Examples 1 and 5 to 7: An adhesive sheet (sixth laminated body) having a laminated structure of PET film / adhesive layer (thickness 10 ⁇ m) / PET film in the same manner as in the above ⁇ evaluation of creep deformation rate>. was produced in a size of 20 cm in width and 30 cm in length. Eight test pieces were cut out from the obtained adhesive sheet (sixth laminated body), and eight adhesive layers (thickness 10 ⁇ m) were laminated to obtain a laminated body (thickness 80 ⁇ m) of the adhesive layer. ..
- Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 An adhesive sheet having a laminated structure of PET film / adhesive layer (thickness 10 ⁇ m) / PET film in the same manner as in the above ⁇ evaluation of creep deformation rate> (No. 1). 6 laminated body) was produced in a size of 20 cm in width and 30 cm in length. Eight test pieces were cut out from the obtained adhesive sheet (sixth laminated body), and eight adhesive layers (thickness 10 ⁇ m) were laminated to obtain a laminated body (thickness 80 ⁇ m) of the adhesive layer. ..
- EAGLE XG manufactured by Corning Co., Ltd., thickness 0.7 mm
- the haze of the test piece was measured with D65 light using a haze meter (device name "HZ-1", manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.).
- the "haze" of the adhesive layer is the “haze” obtained by the above method using a laminated body (thickness 80 ⁇ m) of the adhesive layer.
- the haze of the laminated body having a thickness of 80 ⁇ m does not depend on the thickness of the individual adhesive layers constituting the laminated body.
- the obtained diffusion transmittance was judged according to the following criteria. Diffusion transmittance immediately after bonding (within 5 minutes) ⁇ : 96% or more ⁇ : 95% or more and less than 96% ⁇ : 94% or more and less than 95% ⁇ : Less than 94% Diffusion transmittance ⁇ : 90 days after bonding % Or more ⁇ : 85% or more and less than 90% ⁇ : 84% or more and less than 85% ⁇ : Less than 84%
- optical laminates of Examples 1 to 7 have a diffusion transmittance of 95% or more immediately after bonding (within 5 minutes) and a diffusion transmittance of 85% or more 10 days after bonding. ..
- the optical laminates of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 have a diffusion transmittance of less than 95% immediately after bonding (within 5 minutes) and a diffusion transmittance of less than 85% 10 days after bonding. .. From these results, in the adhesive layers of Examples 1 to 7, the degree of penetration of the adhesive layer into the recesses of the optical sheet and the degree of penetration of the adhesive layer into the recesses when the adhesive layer is attached to the optical sheet. It can be said that the change over time is suppressed.
- optical laminates of Examples 5a, 6a and 7a using the concave-convex shaping film having a plurality of recesses on the surface as the optical sheet 10 days after the optical sheet and the adhesive composition layer were bonded to each other, 10 days later,
- the cross section of the optical laminate of Examples 5a, 6a and 7a was observed with an optical microscope (ECLIPSE LV100, manufactured by Nikon Solutions Co., Ltd.) at a magnification of 1500 times.
- the adhesive layers of the optical laminates of Examples 1 to 7 all have a creep deformation rate (creep deformation rate A) of 10% or less after 1 second and a creep deformation rate (creep deformation rate A) after 30 minutes. Rate B) is 16% or less.
- the adhesive layer of the optical laminates of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 has a creep deformation rate A of more than 10% or a creep deformation rate B of more than 16%. It can be said that the creep deformation rate of the adhesive layer has a certain correlation with the diffusion transmittance of the optical laminate.
- the adhesive layer has a creep deformation rate (creep deformation rate A) of 10% or less after 1 second and a creep deformation rate (creep deformation rate B) of 16% or less after 30 minutes. I understand.
- Example 2 Comparative Examples 1 and 2, only the mass ratio of n-butyl acrylate (BA) and 4-acryloyl morpholine (ACMO) is different in the preparation of the (meth) acrylic polymer.
- the ratio of the components derived from ACMO to the entire adhesive is 29.0% by mass in Example 2, 19.4% by mass in Comparative Example 1, and 4.8% by mass in Comparative Example 2.
- the present invention is not limited to this example, and as can be seen from Example 3, for example, a (meth) acrylic polymer may be prepared without using a nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic monomer.
- the adhesives of Examples 1 and 5 to 7 are components derived from a nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic monomer having a nitrogen-containing cyclic structure (Example 1: 31.4% by mass based on the entire adhesive, Examples 5 to 7). : 16.7% by mass based on the total adhesive), and further contains a cured product of the ultraviolet curable resin.
- a cured product of the ultraviolet curable resin is further contained, the preferable ratio of the nitrogen-containing (meth) acrylic monomer having a nitrogen-containing cyclic structure can be changed.
- an adhesive containing a polyester-based polymer can be used instead of the (meth) acrylic-based polymer.
- optical laminate of the present invention is widely used in optical devices such as display devices and lighting devices.
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Abstract
Description
[項目1]
回転式レオメータを用いたクリープ試験において、50℃で10000Paの応力を1秒間印加したときのクリープ変形率が10%以下であり、かつ、50℃で10000Paの応力を30分間印加したときのクリープ変形率が16%以下であり、
PMMAフィルムに対する180°ピール接着力が、10mN/20mm以上である、接着剤層。
[項目2]
ヘイズが0.01%以上5%以下である、項目1に記載の接着剤層。
[項目3]
厚さが0.1μm以上20μm以下である、項目1または2に記載の接着剤層。
厚さは好ましくは15μm以下または10μm以下である。
[項目4]
以下の(1)から(3)の重合体の少なくとも1つを含む、項目1から3のいずれか1つに記載の接着剤層:
(1)窒素含有(メタ)アクリルモノマーと、少なくとも1種の他のモノマーとの共重合体;
(2)カルボキシル基含有アクリルモノマーと、少なくとも1種の他のモノマー(ただし、窒素含有(メタ)アクリルモノマーを除く)との共重合体;
(3)ポリエステル系重合体。
[項目5]
ポリエステル系重合体を含有する、項目1から4のいずれか1つに記載の接着剤層。
[項目6]
(メタ)アクリル系重合体を含有し、
前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体は、窒素含有(メタ)アクリルモノマーと、少なくとも1種の他のモノマーとの共重合体である、項目1から5のいずれか1つに記載の接着剤層。
[項目7]
前記窒素含有(メタ)アクリルモノマーは窒素含有環状構造を有する、項目6に記載の接着剤層。
[項目8]
前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体は架橋されている、項目6または7に記載の接着剤層。
[項目9]
グラフトポリマーを含まない、項目6から8のいずれか1つに記載の接着剤層。
[項目10]
活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂の硬化物をさらに含む、項目6から9のいずれか1つに記載の接着剤層。
[項目11]
前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体と前記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂と重合開始剤とを含む接着剤組成物層の前記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂を硬化させることによって形成されている、項目10に記載の接着剤層。
[項目12]
項目1から10のいずれか1つに記載の接着剤層と、
剥離処理された主面を有する基材と
を有し、
前記基材の前記剥離処理された主面が前記接着剤層と貼り合されている、積層体。
項目12に記載の積層体を「接着シート」ということがある。
項目12に記載の積層体は、例えば、前記接着剤層の前記基材と反対側に配置された、剥離処理された主面を有する他の基材をさらに有してもよい。このとき、前記他の基材の前記剥離処理された主面が前記接着剤と貼り合されている。
剥離処理された面(剥離処理面)は、剥離剤によって処理された面をいう。基材(支持体)の剥離処理された主面は、基材の一方の主面に剥離剤を塗布(付与)し、必要に応じてさらに乾燥などさせることによって形成される。剥離剤としては特に限定されないが、例えばシリコーン系剥離剤、フッ素系剥離剤、長鎖アルキル系剥離剤、脂肪酸アミド系剥離剤を挙げることができる。
[項目13]
項目11に記載の接着剤層を形成する前記接着剤組成物層と、
剥離処理された主面を有する基材と
を有し、
前記基材の前記剥離処理された主面が前記接着剤組成物層と貼り合されている、積層体。
項目13に記載の積層体を「接着シート」ということがある。
項目13に記載の積層体は、例えば、前記接着剤組成物層の前記基材と反対側に配置された、剥離処理された主面を有する他の基材をさらに有してもよい。このとき、前記他の基材の前記剥離処理された主面が前記接着剤組成物層と貼り合されている。
[項目14]
凹凸構造を有する第1主面および前記第1主面と反対側の第2主面を有する第1光学シートと、
前記第1光学シートの前記第1主面側に配置された項目1から11のいずれか1つに記載の接着剤層と
を有する、光学積層体。
[項目15]
前記凹凸構造は複数の凹部を含み、前記接着剤層の表面と前記第1光学シートの前記第1主面とが、前記複数の凹部に複数の空間を画定する、項目14に記載の光学積層体。
[項目16]
前記凹凸構造は、前記接着剤層と接する平坦部を含む、項目15に記載の光学積層体。
[項目17]
項目14から16のいずれか1つに記載の光学積層体を製造する方法であって、前記第1光学シートと前記接着剤層とを貼り合せる工程を含む、製造方法。
[項目18]
前記工程はロール・ツー・ロール法で行われる、項目17に記載の製造方法。
[項目19]
前記接着剤層の前記第1光学シート側と反対側に配置された第2光学シートをさらに備える、項目14から16のいずれか1つに記載の光学積層体。
[項目20]
項目19に記載の光学積層体の製造方法であって、
前記第1光学シートおよび前記接着剤層が積層された第1積層体と、前記第2光学シートとを貼り合せる工程A1、または
前記接着剤層および前記第2光学シートが積層された第2積層体と、前記第1光学シートとを貼り合せる工程A2
のいずれか一方を含む、製造方法。
[項目21]
前記工程A1を含み、前記工程A1は、前記第1積層体と前記第2光学シートとをロール・ツー・ロール法で貼り合せる工程を含む、または
前記工程A2を含み、前記工程A2は、前記第2積層体と前記第1光学シートとをロール・ツー・ロール法で貼り合せる工程を含む、項目20に記載の製造方法。
[項目22]
項目14から16および19のいずれか1つに記載の光学積層体を備える、光学装置。
[項目23]
項目11を直接または間接的に引用する項目14から16のいずれか1つに記載の光学積層体を製造する方法であって、
前記第1光学シートの前記第1主面上に、前記接着剤組成物層を付与する工程Aと、
前記第1光学シートの前記第1主面上に前記接着剤組成物層を付与した状態で、前記接着剤組成物層の前記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂を硬化させる工程Bと
を含む、製造方法。
[項目24]
前記工程Aは、前記第1光学シートと前記接着剤組成物層とをロール・ツー・ロール法で貼り合せる工程を含む、項目23に記載の製造方法。
[項目25]
項目11を間接的に引用する項目19に記載の光学積層体の製造方法であって、
前記第1光学シートおよび前記接着剤組成物層が積層された第1積層体と、前記第2光学シートとを貼り合せる工程A1、または
前記接着剤組成物層および前記第2光学シートが積層された第2積層体と、前記第1光学シートとを貼り合せる工程A2
のいずれか一方と、
前記工程A1または前記工程A2の後に、前記接着剤組成物層に含まれる前記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂を硬化させる工程Bと
を含む、製造方法。
[項目26]
前記工程A1を含み、前記工程A1は、前記第1積層体と前記第2光学シートとをロール・ツー・ロール法で貼り合せる工程を含む、または
前記工程A2を含み、前記工程A2は、前記第2積層体と前記第1光学シートとをロール・ツー・ロール法で貼り合せる工程を含む、項目25に記載の製造方法。
窒素含有(メタ)アクリルモノマー:10.0質量部以上、15.0質量部以上、20.0質量部以上、25.0質量部以上、30.0質量部以上または35.0質量部以上であり、かつ、40.0質量部以下、35.0質量部以下、30.0質量部以下、25.0質量部以下、20.0質量部以下または15.0質量部以下。例えば、10.0質量部以上40.0質量部以下。
ヒドロキシル基含有アクリルモノマー:0.05質量部以上、0.75質量部以上、1.0質量部以上、2.0質量部以上、3.0質量部以上、4.0質量部以上、5.0質量部以上、6.0質量部以上、7.0質量部以上、8.0質量部以上または9.0質量部以上であり、かつ、10.0質量部以下、9.0質量部以下、8.0質量部以下、7.0質量部以下、6.0質量部以下、5.0質量部以下、4.0質量部以下、3.0質量部以下、2.0質量部以下または1.0質量部以下。例えば、0.05質量部以上10.0質量部以下。
カルボキシル基含有アクリルモノマー:1.0質量部以上、2.0質量部以上、3.0質量部以上、4.0質量部以上、5.0質量部以上、6.0質量部以上、7.0質量部以上、8.0質量部以上または9.0質量部以上であり、かつ、10.0質量部以下、9.0質量部以下、8.0質量部以下、7.0質量部以下、6.0質量部以下、5.0質量部以下、4.0質量部以下、3.0質量部以下または2.0質量部以下。例えば、1.0質量部以上10.0質量部以下。
アルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマー:(100質量部)-(共重合に使用される、アルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマー以外のモノマーの合計量)
カルボキシル基含有アクリルモノマー:1.0質量部以上、2.0質量部以上、3.0質量部以上、4.0質量部以上、5.0質量部以上、6.0質量部以上、7.0質量部以上、8.0質量部以上または9.0質量部以上であり、かつ、10.0質量部以下、9.0質量部以下、8.0質量部以下、7.0質量部以下、6.0質量部以下、5.0質量部以下、4.0質量部以下、3.0質量部以下または2.0質量部以下。例えば、1.0質量部以上10.0質量部以下。
アルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマー:90.0質量部以上、91.0質量部以上、92.0質量部以上、93.0質量部以上、94.0質量部以上、95.0質量部以上、96.0質量部以上、97.0質量部以上または98.0質量部以上であって、99.0質量部以下、98.0質量部以下、97.0質量部以下、96.0質量部以下、95.0質量部以下、94.0質量部以下、93.0質量部以下、92.0質量部以下または91.0質量部以下。例えば、90.0質量部以上99.0質量部以下。
(接着剤組成物溶液の調製)
まず、アクリル系重合体を調製した。攪拌羽根、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに、n-ブチルアクリレート(BA)62.9質量部、4-アクリロイルモルホリン(ACMO)33.9質量部、アクリル酸(AA)2.9質量部、4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(4HBA)0.3質量部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1質量部をモノマーの合計が50質量%になるように酢酸エチルと共にフラスコに仕込み、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を58℃付近に保って8時間重合反応を行い、アクリル系重合体を得た。ここで、重合反応開始より2時間経過した後に、酢酸エチルを3時間かけて、固形分が35質量%になるように滴下した。すなわち、アクリル系重合体は、固形分が35質量%のアクリル系重合体溶液として得た。
シリコーン剥離処理した厚さ38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(商品名「MRF38」、三菱ケミカル株式会社製)の片面に、接着剤組成物溶液を塗布して接着剤組成物溶液層を形成した。このとき、接着剤組成物溶液層の厚さは、乾燥後の厚さ(すなわち接着剤組成物層の厚さ)が1μmとなるように塗布した。接着剤組成物溶液層を150℃で3分間乾燥させることによって、接着剤組成物溶液層の溶媒を除去するとともにアクリル系重合体を架橋剤で架橋させ、第1架橋構造を有する接着剤組成物層を得た。次いで、シリコーン剥離処理した厚さ38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(商品名「MRE38」、三菱ケミカル株式会社製)の剥離処理面に接着剤組成物層を貼り合わせて、PETフィルム/接着剤組成物層/PETフィルムの積層構造を有する接着シート(第1積層体)を作製した。
得られた接着シート(第1積層体)から一方の剥離処理されたPETフィルムを剥離し、露出させた接着剤組成物層をアクリル系樹脂フィルム(厚さ:20μm)に貼り合わせ、さらに他方のセパレータ(PETフィルム)を剥離して、ピッチP10μm、高さH5.0μm、頂角θ90°(図1参照)の凹凸があるプリズムシート(日本特殊光学樹脂株式会社製、品番「LPV90-0.01S」)のプリズム面に貼り合わせ、アクリル系樹脂フィルム/接着剤組成物層/プリズムシートの積層構造を有する積層体(第2積層体)を得た。
(接着剤組成物溶液の調製)
実施例2では、アクリル系重合体の調製において、n-ブチルアクリレート、4-アクリロイルモルホリン、アクリル酸、および4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートを、それぞれ67.8質量部/29.0質量部/2.9質量部/0.3質量部とした点において実施例1と異なる。得られたアクリル系重合体溶液に、重合体の固形分100質量部に対して、架橋剤として1,3-ビス(N,N-ジグリシジルアミノメチル)シクロヘキサン(商品名「TETRAD-C」、三菱瓦斯化学株式会社製)0.1質量部を配合して接着剤組成物溶液を調製した。すなわち、実施例2の接着剤組成物溶液は、紫外線硬化性樹脂および光重合開始剤を含まない。
シリコーン剥離処理した厚さ38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(商品名「MRF38」、三菱ケミカル株式会社製)の片面に、接着剤組成物溶液を塗布して接着剤組成物溶液層を形成した。このとき、接着剤組成物溶液層の厚さは、乾燥後の厚さ(すなわち接着剤層の厚さ)が1μmとなるように塗布した。接着剤組成物溶液層を150℃で3分間乾燥させることによって、接着剤組成物溶液層の溶媒を除去するとともに、アクリル系重合体を架橋剤で架橋させることによって架橋構造を有する接着剤層を得た。
得られた接着シート(第1積層体)から一方の剥離処理されたPETフィルムを剥離し、露出させた接着剤層をアクリル系の樹脂フィルム(厚さ:20μm)に貼り合わせ、さらに他方のセパレータ(PETフィルム)を剥離して、ピッチ10μm、高さ5.0μmの凹凸があるプリズムシート(日本特殊光学樹脂株式会社製、品番「LPV90-0.01S」)のプリズム面に貼り合わせることによって、実施例2の光学積層体(第2積層体)を得た。実施例2の光学積層体は、図2に示した光学積層体101Aのように、第1光学シート(プリズムシート)10aと、接着剤層20aと、第2光学シート(アクリル系樹脂フィルム)30とを有する。
(接着剤組成物溶液の調製)
実施例3では、アクリル系重合体の調製において、攪拌羽根、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに、n-ブチルアクリレート95.0質量部、アクリル酸5.0質量部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.2質量部をモノマーの合計が40.0質量%になるように酢酸エチルと共にフラスコに仕込み、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を63℃付近に保って6時間重合反応を行った。その後、固形分が40質量%になるよう、酢酸エチルを加え、アクリル系重合体を得た。得られたアクリル系重合体溶液に、重合体の固形分100質量部に対して、架橋剤として1,3-ビス(N,N-ジグリシジルアミノメチル)シクロヘキサン(商品名「TETRAD-C」、三菱瓦斯化学株式会社製)6.0質量部を配合して接着剤組成物溶液を調製した。
実施例2と同様に行った。
実施例2と同様に行った。
(接着剤組成物溶液の調製)
まず、ポリエステル重合体を調製した。三つ口セパラブルフラスコに攪拌機、温度計、真空ポンプを付し、これにダイマー酸(商品名「プリポール1009」、分子量567、クローダジャパン株式会社製)48.9g、ダイマージオール(商品名「プリポール2033」、分子量537、クローダジャパン株式会社製)51.1g、触媒として酸化ジブチルスズ(関東化学株式会社製)0.1gを仕込み、減圧雰囲気(2.0kPa以下)で撹拌しながら200℃まで昇温し、この温度を保持した。約5時間反応を続けてポリエステル重合体を得た。
シリコーン剥離処理した厚さ38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(商品名「MRF38」、三菱ケミカル株式会社製)の片面に接着剤組成物溶液を塗布して接着剤組成物溶液層を形成した。このとき、接着剤組成物溶液層の厚さは、乾燥後の厚さ(すなわち接着剤層の厚さ)が3μmとなるように塗布した。接着剤組成物溶液層を120℃で3分間乾燥させることによって、溶媒を除去させて接着剤組成物層を得た。次いで、シリコーン剥離処理した厚さ38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(商品名「MRE38」、三菱ケミカル株式会社製)の剥離処理面に、接着剤組成物層を貼り合わせて、40℃で3日間放置し、PETフィルム/接着剤層/PETフィルムの積層構造を有する接着シート(第1積層体)を作製した。40℃で3日間処理することによって、接着剤組成物層のポリエステル重合体が架橋剤で架橋され、架橋構造を有する接着剤層が得られる。なお、120℃で3分間乾燥させる工程においても架橋反応が部分的に生じる場合がある。
実施例2と同様に行った。
(接着剤組成物溶液の調製)
実施例5では、アクリル系重合体の調製において、n-ブチルアクリレート、4-アクリロイルモルホリン、アクリル酸、および4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートを、それぞれ74.6質量部/18.6質量部/6.5質量部/0.3質量部とした点において実施例1と異なる。さらに、接着剤組成物溶液の調製において、得られたアクリル系重合体溶液に、重合体100質量部に対して、紫外線硬化性樹脂として、紫外線硬化型ウレタンアクリレート樹脂Aを固形分で10質量部、光重合開始剤として4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル(2-ヒドロキシ-2-プロピル)ケトン(商品名「Omnirad2959」、IGMジャパン合同会社製)を1.0質量部、架橋剤として1,3-ビス(N,N-ジグリシジルアミノメチル)シクロヘキサン(商品名「TETRAD-C」、三菱瓦斯化学株式会社製)0.6質量部を配合した点において実施例1と異なる。その他は実施例1と同様に行った。
実施例1と同様に行った。
実施例1と同様に行った。
光学シートとして下記の凹凸賦形フィルム70を用いたことのほかは実施例5と同様にして、アクリル系樹脂フィルム/接着剤層/光学シート(凹凸賦形フィルム)の積層構造を有する実施例5aの光学積層体を作製した。
特表2013-524288号公報に記載の方法にしたがって凹凸賦形フィルムを製造した。具体的には、ポリメタクリル酸メチル(PMMA)フィルムの表面をラッカー(三洋化成工業株式会社製、ファインキュアー RM-64)でコーティングし、当該ラッカーを含むフィルム表面上に光学パターンをエンボス加工し、その後ラッカーを硬化させることによって目的の凹凸賦形フィルムを製造した。凹凸賦形フィルムの総厚さは130μmであり、ヘイズは0.8%であった。製造された凹凸賦形フィルム70の一部について凹凸面側から見た平面図を図7Aに示す。また、図7Aの凹凸賦形フィルムの7B-7B’断面図を図7Bに示す。長さLが80μm、幅Wが14μm、深さHが10μmの、断面が三角形である複数の凹部74が、X軸方向に幅E(155μm)の間隔を空けて配置された。さらにこのような凹部74のパターンが、Y軸方向に幅D(100μm)の間隔を空けて配置された。凹凸賦形フィルム表面における凹部74の密度は、3612個/cm2であった。図7Bにおけるθaおよびθbはいずれも41°であり、フィルムを凹凸面側から平面視した際の凹部74の占有面積率は4.05%であった。
実施例6は、接着シート(第1積層体)の作製において、接着剤組成物溶液層の厚さを、乾燥後の厚さ(すなわち接着剤組成物層の厚さ)が5μmとなるようにした点において、実施例5と異なる。その他は実施例5と同様に行った。
光学シートとして凹凸賦形フィルム70を用いたことのほかは実施例6と同様にして、アクリル系樹脂フィルム/接着剤層/光学シート(凹凸賦形フィルム)の積層構造を有する実施例6aの光学積層体を作製した。
実施例7は、接着シート(第1積層体)の作製において、接着剤組成物溶液層の厚さを、乾燥後の厚さ(すなわち接着剤組成物層の厚さ)が10μmとなるようにした点において、実施例5と異なる。その他は実施例5と同様に行った。
光学シートとして凹凸賦形フィルム70を用いたことのほかは実施例7と同様にして、アクリル系樹脂フィルム/接着剤層/光学シート(凹凸賦形フィルム)の積層構造を有する実施例7aの光学積層体を作製した。
比較例1では、アクリル系重合体の調製において、n-ブチルアクリレート、4-アクリロイルモルホリン、アクリル酸、および4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートを、それぞれ77.4質量部/19.4質量部/2.9質量部/0.3質量部とした点において実施例2と異なる。その他は実施例2と同様に行った。
比較例2では、アクリル系重合体の調製において、n-ブチルアクリレート、4-アクリロイルモルホリン、アクリル酸、および4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートを、それぞれ92.0質量部/4.8質量部/2.9質量部/0.3質量部とした点において実施例2と異なる。その他は実施例2と同様に行った。
接着剤層の積層体(厚さ1mm)を以下のように作製した。
実施例1および5~7:上記の接着シート(第1積層体)と同様に、ただし接着剤組成物層の厚さを10μmとして、PETフィルム/接着剤組成物層(厚さ10μm)/PETフィルムの積層構造を有する接着シート(第5積層体)を幅20cm、長さ30cmのサイズで4個作製した。その後、第5積層体のそれぞれに対して紫外線を照射して接着剤組成物層の紫外線硬化性樹脂を硬化させることによって、PETフィルム/接着剤層(厚さ10μm)/PETフィルムの積層構造を有する接着シート(第6積層体)を得た。得られた接着シート(第6積層体)の接着剤層を複数積層させる工程と、接着剤層の積層体を複数の試験片に分割する(複数の試験片を切り出す)工程とを繰り返すことによって、接着剤層(厚さ10μm)を合計で100層積層させた接着剤層の積層体(厚さ1mm、サイズ4cm×6cm)を得た。なお、第5積層体への紫外線照射は、LEDランプ(株式会社クォークテクノロジー製、ピーク照度:200mW/cm2、積算光量1500mJ/cm2(波長345~365nm))を使用し、紫外線の照度はUV Power Puck(フュージョンUVシステムズ・ジャパン株式会社製)を使用して測定した。
実施例2~4および比較例1、2:上記の接着シート(第1積層体)と同様に、ただし接着剤層の厚さを10μmとして、PETフィルム/接着剤層(厚さ10μm)/PETフィルムの積層構造を有する接着シート(第6積層体)を幅20cm、長さ30cmのサイズで4個作製した。得られた接着シート(第6積層体)の接着剤層を複数積層させる工程と、接着剤層の積層体を複数の試験片に分割する(複数の試験片を切り出す)工程とを繰り返すことによって、接着剤層(厚さ10μm)を合計で100層積層させた接着剤層の積層体(厚さ1mm、サイズ4cm×6cm)を得た。
実施例2~4、比較例1および2について、得られた接着シート(第1積層体)から一方の剥離処理されたPETフィルムを剥離し、露出させた接着剤層の表面を厚さが25μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(商品名「ルミラー S-10」、東レ株式会社製)に貼り合わせて試験片を得た。
引き剥がし速度:300mm/分
測定条件:温度:23±2℃、湿度:65±5%RH
接着剤層の積層体(厚さ80μm)を以下のように作製した。
実施例1および5~7:上記の<クリープ変形率の評価>と同様の方法で、PETフィルム/接着剤層(厚さ10μm)/PETフィルムの積層構造を有する接着シート(第6積層体)を幅20cm、長さ30cmのサイズで作製した。得られた接着シート(第6積層体)から8個の試験片を切り出し、接着剤層(厚さ10μm)を8層積層させることによって、接着剤層の積層体(厚さ80μm)を得た。
実施例2~4および比較例1、2:上記の<クリープ変形率の評価>と同様の方法で、PETフィルム/接着剤層(厚さ10μm)/PETフィルムの積層構造を有する接着シート(第6積層体)を幅20cm、長さ30cmのサイズで作製した。得られた接着シート(第6積層体)から8個の試験片を切り出し、接着剤層(厚さ10μm)を8層積層させることによって、接着剤層の積層体(厚さ80μm)を得た。
各実施例または比較例の光学積層体のアクリル系樹脂フィルムが光源側になるようにヘイズメーター(装置名「HZ-1」、スガ試験機株式会社製)にセットして、D65光にて拡散透過率を測定した。貼り合わせ直後(5分以内)の拡散透過率(表1中「拡散透過率(直後)」と記載)および貼り合わせ10日後(温度:23±2℃、湿度:65±5%RHで保管)の拡散透過率(表1中「拡散透過率(10日後)」と記載)を測定した。得られた拡散透過率を以下の基準で判定した。
貼り合わせ直後(5分以内)の拡散透過率
◎:96%以上
○:95%以上96%未満
△:94%以上95%未満
×:94%未満
貼り合わせ後10日後の拡散透過率
◎:90%以上
○:85%以上90%未満
△:84%以上85%未満
×:84%未満
12s、18s 主面(表面)
20a、20b 接着剤層
30 第2光学シート
32s、38s 主面(表面)
50 導光板
60 光源
100A、100B、101A、101B、102B 光学積層体
200 照明装置
Claims (26)
- 回転式レオメータを用いたクリープ試験において、50℃で10000Paの応力を1秒間印加したときのクリープ変形率が10%以下であり、かつ、50℃で10000Paの応力を30分間印加したときのクリープ変形率が16%以下であり、
PMMAフィルムに対する180°ピール接着力が、10mN/20mm以上である、接着剤層。 - ヘイズが0.01%以上5%以下である、請求項1に記載の接着剤層。
- 厚さが0.1μm以上20μm以下である、請求項1または2に記載の接着剤層。
- 以下の(1)から(3)の重合体の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層:
(1)窒素含有(メタ)アクリルモノマーと、少なくとも1種の他のモノマーとの共重合体;
(2)カルボキシル基含有アクリルモノマーと、少なくとも1種の他のモノマー(ただし、窒素含有(メタ)アクリルモノマーを除く)との共重合体;
(3)ポリエステル系重合体。 - ポリエステル系重合体を含有する、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層。
- (メタ)アクリル系重合体を含有し、
前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体は、窒素含有(メタ)アクリルモノマーと、少なくとも1種の他のモノマーとの共重合体である、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層。 - 前記窒素含有(メタ)アクリルモノマーは窒素含有環状構造を有する、請求項6に記載の接着剤層。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体は架橋されている、請求項6または7に記載の接着剤層。
- グラフトポリマーを含まない、請求項6から8のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層。
- 活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂の硬化物をさらに含む、請求項6から9のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体と前記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂と重合開始剤とを含む接着剤組成物層の前記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂を硬化させることによって形成されている、請求項10に記載の接着剤層。
- 請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層と、
剥離処理された主面を有する基材と
を有し、
前記基材の前記剥離処理された主面が前記接着剤層と貼り合されている、積層体。 - 請求項11に記載の接着剤層を形成する前記接着剤組成物層と、
剥離処理された主面を有する基材と
を有し、
前記基材の前記剥離処理された主面が前記接着剤組成物層と貼り合されている、積層体。 - 凹凸構造を有する第1主面および前記第1主面と反対側の第2主面を有する第1光学シートと、
前記第1光学シートの前記第1主面側に配置された請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層と
を有する、光学積層体。 - 前記凹凸構造は複数の凹部を含み、前記接着剤層の表面と前記第1光学シートの前記第1主面とが、前記複数の凹部に複数の空間を画定する、請求項14に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記凹凸構造は、前記接着剤層と接する平坦部を含む、請求項15に記載の光学積層体。
- 請求項14から16のいずれか1項に記載の光学積層体を製造する方法であって、前記第1光学シートと前記接着剤層とを貼り合せる工程を含む、製造方法。
- 前記工程はロール・ツー・ロール法で行われる、請求項17に記載の製造方法。
- 前記接着剤層の前記第1光学シート側と反対側に配置された第2光学シートをさらに備える、請求項14から16のいずれか1項に記載の光学積層体。
- 請求項19に記載の光学積層体の製造方法であって、
前記第1光学シートおよび前記接着剤層が積層された第1積層体と、前記第2光学シートとを貼り合せる工程A1、または
前記接着剤層および前記第2光学シートが積層された第2積層体と、前記第1光学シートとを貼り合せる工程A2
のいずれか一方を含む、製造方法。 - 前記工程A1を含み、前記工程A1は、前記第1積層体と前記第2光学シートとをロール・ツー・ロール法で貼り合せる工程を含む、または
前記工程A2を含み、前記工程A2は、前記第2積層体と前記第1光学シートとをロール・ツー・ロール法で貼り合せる工程を含む、請求項20に記載の製造方法。 - 請求項14から16および19のいずれか1項に記載の光学積層体を備える、光学装置。
- 請求項11を直接または間接的に引用する請求項14から16のいずれか1項に記載の光学積層体を製造する方法であって、
前記第1光学シートの前記第1主面上に、前記接着剤組成物層を付与する工程Aと、
前記第1光学シートの前記第1主面上に前記接着剤組成物層を付与した状態で、前記接着剤組成物層の前記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂を硬化させる工程Bと
を含む、製造方法。 - 前記工程Aは、前記第1光学シートと前記接着剤組成物層とをロール・ツー・ロール法で貼り合せる工程を含む、請求項23に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項11を間接的に引用する請求項19に記載の光学積層体の製造方法であって、
前記第1光学シートおよび前記接着剤組成物層が積層された第1積層体と、前記第2光学シートとを貼り合せる工程A1、または
前記接着剤組成物層および前記第2光学シートが積層された第2積層体と、前記第1光学シートとを貼り合せる工程A2
のいずれか一方と、
前記工程A1または前記工程A2の後に、前記接着剤組成物層に含まれる前記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂を硬化させる工程Bと
を含む、製造方法。 - 前記工程A1を含み、前記工程A1は、前記第1積層体と前記第2光学シートとをロール・ツー・ロール法で貼り合せる工程を含む、または
前記工程A2を含み、前記工程A2は、前記第2積層体と前記第1光学シートとをロール・ツー・ロール法で貼り合せる工程を含む、請求項25に記載の製造方法。
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- 2021-02-19 US US17/800,727 patent/US20230102613A1/en active Pending
- 2021-02-19 KR KR1020227028610A patent/KR20220143038A/ko active Pending
- 2021-02-19 JP JP2022501090A patent/JP7556935B2/ja active Active
- 2021-02-19 TW TW110105826A patent/TWI895359B/zh active
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| WO2022176658A1 (ja) | 2021-02-19 | 2022-08-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 接着剤層および接着剤層を有する光学積層体 |
| WO2022176659A1 (ja) | 2021-02-19 | 2022-08-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学積層体および光学装置 |
| WO2022176660A1 (ja) | 2021-02-19 | 2022-08-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学積層体、光学装置および光学積層体の製造方法 |
| WO2022264930A1 (ja) | 2021-06-17 | 2022-12-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | 照明装置用導光部材および照明装置 |
| WO2022270556A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-29 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学積層体の製造方法および光学積層体 |
| WO2023276704A1 (ja) | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-05 | 日東電工株式会社 | 発光装置用導光部材および発光装置 |
| EP4425248A4 (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2025-11-19 | Nitto Denko Corp | OPTICAL LAMINATE, OPTICAL DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING OPTICAL LAMINATE |
| WO2024070910A1 (ja) | 2022-09-29 | 2024-04-04 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学部材および照明装置 |
| WO2024106519A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-18 | 2024-05-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 接着シート、光学積層体および光学積層体の製造方法、ならびに光学装置 |
| WO2024195821A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-22 | 2024-09-26 | 日東電工株式会社 | 積層体、光学部材、光学装置及び積層体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4108455A1 (en) | 2022-12-28 |
| TW202140717A (zh) | 2021-11-01 |
| US20230102613A1 (en) | 2023-03-30 |
| JPWO2021167090A1 (ja) | 2021-08-26 |
| CN115135738B (zh) | 2025-02-18 |
| TWI895359B (zh) | 2025-09-01 |
| CN115135738A (zh) | 2022-09-30 |
| KR20220143038A (ko) | 2022-10-24 |
| JP7556935B2 (ja) | 2024-09-26 |
| EP4108455A4 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
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