WO2021159277A1 - Data communication method and apparatus, and communication device and storage medium - Google Patents
Data communication method and apparatus, and communication device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021159277A1 WO2021159277A1 PCT/CN2020/074747 CN2020074747W WO2021159277A1 WO 2021159277 A1 WO2021159277 A1 WO 2021159277A1 CN 2020074747 W CN2020074747 W CN 2020074747W WO 2021159277 A1 WO2021159277 A1 WO 2021159277A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- user equipment
- conditional handover
- inactivity timer
- trigger condition
- handover
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0058—Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, but is not limited to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to data communication methods, devices, communication equipment, and storage media.
- the network side sends a radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) connection release message, and the user equipment can release the RRC connection after receiving it
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the data inactivity timer configured by the base station for the user equipment expires, and the user equipment automatically releases the RRC connection and enters an idle state, that is, the user equipment automatically releases the RRC connection if there is no data or control signaling sent for a period of time.
- the network side and the user equipment will synchronously maintain the data inactivity timer to maintain a consistent user equipment state.
- the data inactivity timer will be triggered by the following events to restart:
- MAC Media Access Control
- DTCH dedicated Traffic Channel
- DCCH dedicated control channel
- CCCH common control channel
- SDU Service Data Unit
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data communication method, device, communication device, and storage medium.
- a data communication method wherein, when applied to a user equipment, the method includes:
- the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover is continued to be timed.
- the method further includes:
- condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition is successful, and the method further includes:
- condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails, and the method further includes:
- condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails, and the method further includes:
- the user equipment In response to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the expiration of the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover, the user equipment enters an idle state.
- condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails, and the method further includes:
- the user equipment In response to that the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails and the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover has not expired, the user equipment performs cell Re-elect.
- the target cell for the user equipment to perform the conditional handover determined by the cell reselection is the target cell when the user equipment performs the conditional handover based on a trigger condition; the method further includes:
- the user equipment performs handover to the target cell of the condition handover determined by the cell reselection.
- continuing to count the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover includes:
- the method further includes:
- the second data inactivity timer of the target cell corresponding to the conditional handover is started.
- a data communication device which is applied to user equipment, and the device includes: a first timing control module, wherein:
- the first timing control module is configured to, in response to the user equipment triggering a conditional handover, continue to time the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
- the device further includes:
- the operation module is configured to perform corresponding operations in response to the result of the condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition.
- condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition is successful, and the apparatus further includes:
- the second timing control module is configured to stop the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover in response to the successful conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition.
- condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails, and the apparatus further includes:
- the first communication module is configured to respond to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the expiration of the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover, Radio resource control RRC connection reestablishment.
- condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails, and the apparatus further includes:
- the state control module is configured to respond to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the timeout of the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover, so that all The user equipment enters the idle state.
- condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails, and the apparatus further includes:
- the second communication module is configured to respond to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover does not expire, Perform cell reselection.
- the target cell for the user equipment to perform the conditional handover determined by the cell reselection is the target cell when the user equipment performs the conditional handover based on a trigger condition; the apparatus further includes:
- the third communication module is configured to perform handover to the target cell of the condition handover determined by the cell reselection.
- the first timing control module includes:
- the timing control sub-module is configured to respond to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover and the user equipment is performing data transmission with the target cell, and the first data of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover is not The activity timer continues to count.
- the device further includes:
- the third timing control module is configured to, in response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover, start timing the second data inactivity timer of the target cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
- a communication device including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and capable of being run by the processor, wherein the processor runs all When the executable program is described, the steps of the data communication method described in the first aspect are executed.
- a storage medium on which an executable program is stored, wherein the executable program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the data communication method described in the first aspect.
- the data communication method, device, communication equipment and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the user equipment In response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover, the user equipment continues to count the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover. In this way, when the user equipment is performing the conditional handover process, it continues to count the first data inactivity timer of the source cell, and maintains the synchronization state with the network side data inactivity timer, so that the network side state can be determined, and the network-side state can be determined, and the network-side state can be determined.
- the misjudgment of the state caused by the asynchronous data inactivity timer on the side thereby improving the communication efficiency
- Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing a communication system according to an exemplary embodiment
- Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
- Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart showing another data communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
- Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart showing a method for user equipment data communication according to an exemplary embodiment
- Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a data communication device according to an exemplary embodiment
- Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a device for data communication according to an exemplary embodiment.
- first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
- first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information.
- word “if” as used herein can be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determination”.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology.
- the wireless communication system may include several terminals 11 and several base stations 12.
- the terminal 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user.
- the terminal 11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN).
- the terminal 11 can be an Internet of Things terminal, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or “cellular” phone), and
- the computer of the Internet of Things terminal for example, may be a fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted device.
- station For example, station (Station, STA), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote station (remote station), access point, remote terminal ( remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user terminal (user equipment, UE).
- the terminal 11 may also be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
- the terminal 11 may also be an in-vehicle device, for example, it may be a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device connected to the trip computer.
- the terminal 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a street lamp, signal lamp, or other roadside device with a wireless communication function.
- the base station 12 may be a network side device in a wireless communication system.
- the wireless communication system may be the 4th generation mobile communication (4G) system, also known as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or, the wireless communication system may also be a 5G system. Also known as new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system.
- the wireless communication system may also be the next-generation system of the 5G system.
- the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network). Or, MTC system.
- the base station 12 may be an evolved base station (eNB) used in a 4G system.
- the base station 12 may also be a base station (gNB) adopting a centralized and distributed architecture in the 5G system.
- eNB evolved base station
- gNB base station
- the base station 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (CU) and at least two distributed units (DU).
- the centralized unit is provided with a packet data convergence protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) layer, a radio link layer control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and a media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer protocol stack; distribution
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC media access control
- the unit is provided with a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific implementation manner of the base station 12.
- a wireless connection can be established between the base station 12 and the terminal 11 through a wireless air interface.
- the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth-generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth-generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as The wireless air interface is a new air interface; or, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on a 5G-based next-generation mobile communication network technology standard.
- an E2E (End to End) connection may also be established between the terminals 11.
- V2V vehicle to vehicle
- V2I vehicle to Infrastructure
- V2P vehicle to pedestrian
- the above-mentioned wireless communication system may further include a network management device 13.
- the network management device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system.
- the network management device 13 may be a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity) in an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) network. MME).
- the network management device may also be other core network devices, such as Serving GateWay (SGW), Public Data Network GateWay (PGW), Policy and Charging Rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules). Function, PCRF) or Home Subscriber Server (HSS), etc.
- SGW Serving GateWay
- PGW Public Data Network GateWay
- Policy and Charging Rules function unit Policy and Charging Rules
- Function PCRF
- HSS Home Subscriber Server
- the executive bodies involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to: user equipment and base stations that use 5G cellular mobile communication technology to communicate.
- An application scenario of the embodiment of the present disclosure is that during the cell handover process of 4G cellular mobile communication technology, the network side will send a handover request to the handover target cell according to the measurement report result of the user equipment, and after the target cell confirmation is completed, it will send the handover request to the user equipment Send a handover command, carrying configuration information of a target cell. After the user equipment receives the handover command, the user equipment initiates a random access procedure to the target cell.
- 5G cellular mobile communication technology proposes a conditional handover process (CHO, Conditional HandOver), that is, the network side can configure the handover target cell and handover trigger conditions for the user equipment in advance, and when the handover trigger conditions are met At this time, the user equipment initiates the cell handover by itself, and does not need to send the cell handover command from the network side.
- the network can configure one or more conditional handover target cells and handover conditions for the user equipment.
- the user equipment When the user equipment fails to perform the conditional handover, the user equipment will perform cell reselection. If the selected cell is the target cell for the conditional handover, the user equipment can try to perform the conditional handover again to the target cell.
- the MAC information for the source cell will be reset at the same time, including the data inactivity timer.
- the network side does not know that the user equipment has triggered the conditional switch, and will continue to run the data inactivity timer.
- the data inactivity timer on the network side expires, the network will consider that the user equipment has entered an idle state, and at the same time release the context of the user equipment, and release all conditional handover cells. If the user equipment performs conditional switching after the data inactivity timer on the network side expires, the conditional switching will inevitably fail, and re-establishment will be performed after the conditional switching fails, resulting in additional interruptions.
- this exemplary embodiment provides a data communication method, which can be applied to wireless communication user equipment, and the data communication method may include:
- Step 201 In response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover, continue counting the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
- the source cell may be the serving cell currently accessed by the user equipment.
- the user equipment may pre-configure the handover target cell and the handover trigger condition. When the handover trigger condition is reached, the user equipment initiates a conditional handover and tries to access the target cell.
- the first data inactivity timer may be a data inactivity timer of the user equipment for the source cell; in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first data inactivity timer is set in the user equipment, or set in any appropriate In the device and can be obtained by the user's device.
- the data inactivity timer for the source cell of the user equipment may not be reset, and the current timing of the data inactivity timer for the source cell of the user equipment is maintained.
- the user equipment and the network side can each determine the status of each other according to their own data inactivity timers.
- the user equipment in response to the data inactivity timer not being timed out, the user equipment may determine that the network side has not released the conditional handover cell, so that the user equipment may perform the conditional handover.
- the network side in response to the timeout of the data inactivity timer, the network side determines that the user equipment is in an idle state, and therefore releases the conditional handover down zone; the user equipment can determine that the network side has released the conditional handover cell, and the user equipment does not perform the conditional handover .
- the synchronization state of the data inactivity timer of the user equipment and the network side can be maintained. The user equipment can determine whether the network side still maintains the conditional handover cell, and then decides that when the conditional handover fails, the network side data is invalid. Whether the activity timer has timed out and whether it can continue to switch conditions.
- the network side Since the network side does not know that the user equipment has triggered the conditional handover, it will continue to run its own data inactivity timer. Therefore, the data inactivity timer of the user equipment for the source cell and the data inactivity timer on the network side can be synchronized. . In one embodiment, in response to the user equipment determining that the data inactivity timer on the network side has not expired, the user equipment may perform conditional switching. In another embodiment, in response to the user equipment determining that the data inactivity timer on the network side has expired, the user equipment may determine that the network side has released the conditional handover cell and no longer performs invalid conditional handover.
- the user equipment may stop the timing of the data inactivity timer for the source cell, for example, the data inactivity timer for the source cell may be reset.
- the source cell 1 of the UE is the serving cell, and the data inactivity timer is configured for 2 seconds for the user equipment.
- the source cell 1 configures the conditional switching for the user equipment including:
- the handover condition is: the RSRP of source cell 1 is lower than -98db, and the RSRP of target cell 2 is higher than -98db.
- the RRC configuration of target cell 2 is all configurations.
- the handover condition is: the RSRP of target cell 3 is 3db higher than that of source cell 1.
- the RRC configuration of the target cell is a general configuration.
- the user equipment In response to meeting the handover condition of the target cell 2, the user equipment triggers the conditional handover. At this time, the user equipment continues to run the first data inactivity timer corresponding to the source cell 1.
- the user equipment in response to the user equipment performing the conditional handover, continue the timing of the first data inactivity timer of the user equipment for the source cell 1, so as to synchronize the first data inactivity timer with the network side data inactivity timer, In this way, the user equipment can determine the state of the network side, and reduce the misjudgment of the state due to the non-synchronization with the data inactivity timer on the network side, thereby improving the communication efficiency.
- the data communication method may further include:
- Step 202 In response to the result of the condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition, perform a corresponding operation.
- the conditional handover may be a cell handover performed by the user equipment based on a trigger condition.
- the user equipment can access the target cell.
- the user equipment in response to the failure of the conditional switching, the user equipment may operate according to the first data inactivity timer. For example: in response to a conditional handover failure and the first data inactivity timer has not expired, the user equipment may perform cell reselection to reselect the target cell for access according to the trigger condition; or, in response to the conditional handover failure, the first data inactivity timer When the timer expires, the user equipment enters an idle state or the user equipment performs RRC connection re-establishment.
- conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition is successful
- the data communication method may further include: in response to the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition successfully, stopping the first data corresponding to the source cell of the conditional handover Inactive timer.
- the user equipment can stop the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover, saving resources.
- conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails
- the data communication method may further include: responding to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the first data corresponding to the source cell of the conditional handover is inactive When the timer expires, the radio resource control RRC connection is reestablished.
- the RRC connection re-establishment can be performed directly, that is, the cell is reselected to access and the RRC connection is established.
- the source cell 1 of the UE is the serving cell, and the data inactivity timer is configured for 2 seconds for the user equipment.
- the source cell 1 configures the conditional switching for the user equipment including:
- the handover condition is: the RSRP of source cell 1 is lower than -98db, and the RSRP of target cell 2 is higher than -98db.
- the RRC configuration of target cell 2 is all configurations.
- the handover condition is: the RSRP of target cell 3 is 3db higher than that of source cell 1.
- the RRC configuration of the target cell is a general configuration.
- the user equipment In response to the current state meeting the handover condition of the target cell 2, the user equipment triggers the conditional handover. At this time, the user equipment continues to run the data inactivity timer configured corresponding to the source cell 1.
- the user equipment determines that the data inactivity timer expires at this time, and the user equipment performs RRC connection reestablishment.
- the user equipment fails to perform condition switching based on the trigger condition
- the data communication method may further include:
- the user equipment In response to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the expiration of the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover, the user equipment enters an idle state.
- the user equipment In response to the failure of the user equipment to switch the conditions and the timeout of the first data inactivity timer, it can be determined that the inactivity timer on the network side has also timed out, and the network side determines that the user equipment is in an idle state. If you continue to try conditional switching at this time, the probability of failure of conditional switching is very high. Therefore, in response to the failure of the user equipment to perform the conditional handover, the user equipment can continue to camp in the source cell; and when the first data inactivity timer has not expired, the user equipment can continue to perform the conditional handover.
- the state of the user equipment is pre-selected through the communication protocol, so that the user equipment can be selected according to requirements, and is not limited to be fixed in one state.
- the source cell 1 of the UE is the serving cell, and the data inactivity timer is configured for 2 seconds for the user equipment.
- the source cell 1 configures the conditional switching for the user equipment including:
- the handover condition is: the RSRP of source cell 1 is lower than -98db, and the RSRP of target cell 2 is higher than -98db.
- the RRC configuration of target cell 2 is all configurations.
- the handover condition is: the RSRP of target cell 3 is 3db higher than that of source cell 1.
- the RRC configuration of the target cell is a general configuration.
- the user equipment In response to the current state meeting the handover condition of the target cell 2, the user equipment triggers the conditional handover. At this time, the user equipment continues to count the first data inactivity timer for the source cell 1.
- the user equipment judges that the data inactivity timer expires at this time, and the user equipment enters the idle state.
- conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails
- the data communication method may further include: responding to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the first data corresponding to the source cell of the conditional handover fails.
- the activity timer does not expire, and the user equipment performs cell reselection.
- the first data inactivity timer does not expire, and the user equipment can reselect a target cell for access.
- the user equipment may reselect a target cell for access according to the handover condition of the conditional handover among the target cells provided by the source cell.
- step 201 may include:
- the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover is continued to be timed.
- the user equipment After the user equipment triggers the condition switch, it performs data transmission with any cell including the source cell without restarting the first data inactivity timer. In this way, the first data inactivity timer and the network side data inactivity timing can be maintained The device stays in sync.
- the data communication method may further include: in response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover, starting the second data inactivity timer of the target cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
- the user equipment can maintain two data inactivity timers, one corresponding to the source cell and one corresponding to the target cell of the conditional handover.
- the synchronization state with the data inactivity timer on the network side can be maintained, so that the state on the network side can be determined, and the misjudgment of the state due to the non-synchronization with the data inactivity timer on the network side can be reduced, and the communication efficiency can be improved.
- the synchronization state of the data inactivity timer of the target cell can be maintained to realize data communication with the target cell.
- the data communication method may further include: in response to the timeout of the first data inactivity timer, stopping the first data inactivity timer.
- the first data inactivity timer In response to the timeout of the first data inactivity timer, the first data inactivity timer is stopped; synchronization can be achieved with the network side data inactivity timer.
- the timeout stop state of the first data inactivity timer can be recorded, and the user equipment can determine whether the first data inactivity timer is in the timeout stop state by recording, and determine whether to establish a connection with the reselected cell.
- RRC connects or enters idle state.
- Step 401 In response to the user equipment triggering conditional handover, continue to run the data inactivity timer configured for the source cell. For data transmission and data reception of the user equipment, the data inactivity timer is no longer restarted. When the condition switch is completed, stop the data inactivity timer. If the data inactivity timer expires, the timer will not be restarted.
- Step 402 In response to a conditional switching failure and the data inactivity timer expires, the user equipment performs RRC connection reestablishment; Step 403: In response to a conditional switching failure and the data inactivity timer expires, the user equipment enters an idle state.
- the user equipment can maintain two data inactivity timers, one corresponding to the source cell and one corresponding to the target cell of the conditional handover.
- the source cell 1 of the UE is the serving cell, and the data inactivity timer is configured for the user equipment to be 2 seconds.
- the source cell 1 configures the conditional switching for the user equipment including:
- the handover condition is: the RSRP of source cell 1 is lower than -98db, and the RSRP of target cell 2 is higher than -98db.
- the RRC configuration of target cell 2 is all configurations.
- the handover condition is: the RSRP of target cell 3 is 3db higher than that of source cell 1.
- the RRC configuration of the target cell is a general configuration.
- the user equipment In response to the current state meeting the handover condition of the target cell 2, the user equipment triggers the conditional handover. At this time, the user equipment continues to run the data inactivity timer corresponding to the source cell 1.
- conditional handover fails and the data inactivity timer has not expired, the user equipment performs cell selection. If the cell selection result is target cell 3, then conditional handover to target cell 3 is performed.
- the user equipment records the timeout information.
- the user equipment performs RRC connection re-establishment.
- the source cell 1 of the UE is the serving cell, and the data inactivity timer is configured for the user equipment to be 2 seconds.
- the source cell 1 configures the conditional switching for the user equipment including:
- the handover condition is: the RSRP of source cell 1 is lower than -98db, and the RSRP of target cell 2 is higher than -98db.
- the RRC configuration of target cell 2 is all configurations.
- the handover condition is: the RSRP of target cell 3 is 3db higher than that of source cell 1.
- the RRC configuration of the target cell is a general configuration.
- the user equipment In response to the current state meeting the handover condition of target cell 3, the user equipment triggers the conditional handover and runs two data inactivity timers, one corresponding to source cell 1, that is, continuing to run the data inactivity timer configured in cell 1; the other corresponds to The target cell for conditional handover is target cell 3.
- the data inactivity timer corresponding to the source cell 1 times out, and the user equipment records the time out information.
- the user equipment performs RRC connection re-establishment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of the data communication device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 5, the device 100 includes: A certain time control module 110, in which,
- the first timing control module 110 is configured to, in response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover, continue to count the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
- the device further includes:
- the operation module 120 is configured to perform corresponding operations in response to the result of the condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition.
- the user equipment successfully performs condition switching based on the trigger condition
- the apparatus 100 further includes:
- the second timing control module 130 is configured to stop the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover in response to the successful conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition.
- the user equipment fails to perform condition switching based on the trigger condition
- the apparatus 100 further includes:
- the first communication module 140 is configured to perform radio resource control RRC connection reestablishment in response to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the expiration of the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
- the user equipment fails to perform condition switching based on the trigger condition
- the apparatus 100 further includes:
- the state control module 150 is configured to enter the idle state in response to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the expiration of the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
- the user equipment fails to perform condition switching based on the trigger condition
- the apparatus 100 further includes:
- the second communication module 160 is configured to perform cell reselection in response to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover has not expired.
- the target cell for the user equipment to perform the conditional handover determined by the cell reselection is the target cell when the user equipment performs the conditional handover based on the trigger condition; the apparatus 100 further includes:
- the third communication module 170 is configured to perform handover to the target cell for handover determined by the cell reselection condition.
- the first timing control module 110 includes:
- the timing control sub-module 111 is configured to respond to the user equipment triggering conditional handover and the user equipment is performing data transmission with the target cell, and continue timing the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
- the apparatus 100 further includes:
- the third timing control module 180 is configured to, in response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover, start timing the second data inactivity timer of the target cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
- the first timing control module 110, the operation module 120, the second timing control module 130, the first communication module 140, the state control module 150, the second communication module 160, the third communication module 170, and the third The timing control module 180, etc. can be configured by one or more central processing units (CPU, Central Processing Unit), graphics processing unit (GPU, Graphics Processing Unit), baseband processor (BP, baseband processor), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, Programmable Logic Device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), General Purpose It is implemented by a processor, a controller, a microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), a microprocessor (Microprocessor), or other electronic components, and is used to execute the foregoing method.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- GPU Graphics Processing Unit
- BP baseband processor
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- DSP Programm
- Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a device 3000 for data communication according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the device 3000 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, etc.
- the device 3000 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 3002, a memory 3004, a power supply component 3006, a multimedia component 3008, an audio component 3010, an input/output (I/O) interface 3012, a sensor component 3014, And the communication component 3016.
- a processing component 3002 a memory 3004, a power supply component 3006, a multimedia component 3008, an audio component 3010, an input/output (I/O) interface 3012, a sensor component 3014, And the communication component 3016.
- the processing component 3002 generally controls the overall operations of the device 3000, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
- the processing component 3002 may include one or more processors 3020 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the foregoing method.
- the processing component 3002 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 3002 and other components.
- the processing component 3002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 3008 and the processing component 3002.
- the memory 3004 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the device 3000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 3000, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
- the memory 3004 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
- SRAM static random access memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
- ROM Read Only Memory
- Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
- Magnetic Disk Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
- the power supply component 3006 provides power for various components of the device 3000.
- the power supply component 3006 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of power for the device 3000.
- the multimedia component 3008 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 3000 and the user.
- the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
- the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, sliding, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can not only sense the boundary of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
- the multimedia component 3008 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 3000 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
- the audio component 3010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
- the audio component 3010 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 3000 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive external audio signals.
- the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 3004 or transmitted via the communication component 3016.
- the audio component 3010 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
- the I/O interface 3012 provides an interface between the processing component 3002 and a peripheral interface module.
- the above-mentioned peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
- the sensor assembly 3014 includes one or more sensors for providing the device 3000 with various aspects of status assessment.
- the sensor component 3014 can detect the on/off status of the device 3000 and the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 3000.
- the sensor component 3014 can also detect the position change of the device 3000 or a component of the device 3000. The presence or absence of contact with the device 3000, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 3000, and the temperature change of the device 3000.
- the sensor assembly 3014 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects when there is no physical contact.
- the sensor component 3014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
- the sensor component 3014 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
- the communication component 3016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 3000 and other devices.
- the device 3000 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
- the communication component 3016 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
- the communication component 3016 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
- the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- IrDA infrared data association
- UWB ultra-wideband
- Bluetooth Bluetooth
- the device 3000 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processors (DSP), digital signal processing devices (DSPD), programmable logic devices (PLD), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
- ASIC application specific integrated circuits
- DSP digital signal processors
- DSPD digital signal processing devices
- PLD programmable logic devices
- FPGA field programmable A gate array
- controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
- non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 3004 including instructions, and the foregoing instructions may be executed by the processor 3020 of the device 3000 to complete the foregoing method.
- the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
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Abstract
Description
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域但不限于无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及数据通信方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, but is not limited to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to data communication methods, devices, communication equipment, and storage media.
处于连接态的用户设备进入空闲态有两种方式,一种为:网络侧发送无线资源控制(RRC,Radio Resource Control)连接释放消息,用户设备收到后即可释放RRC连接,另一种为:基站为用户设备配置的数据非活动定时器超时,用户设备自动释放RRC连接,进入空闲态,即一段时间内没有数据或者控制信令发送,用户设备就会自动释放RRC连接。网络侧和用户设备会同步维持数据非活动定时器,维持一致的用户设备状态。There are two ways for the user equipment in the connected state to enter the idle state. One is: the network side sends a radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) connection release message, and the user equipment can release the RRC connection after receiving it, and the other is : The data inactivity timer configured by the base station for the user equipment expires, and the user equipment automatically releases the RRC connection and enters an idle state, that is, the user equipment automatically releases the RRC connection if there is no data or control signaling sent for a period of time. The network side and the user equipment will synchronously maintain the data inactivity timer to maintain a consistent user equipment state.
数据非活动定时器会被以下事件触发重启:The data inactivity timer will be triggered by the following events to restart:
1:媒体访问控制(MAC,Media Access Control)收到专用业务信道(DTCH,Dedicated Traffic Channel),专用控制信道(DCCH,Dedicated Control CHannel),公共控制信道(CCCH Common Control Channel)信道的MAC服务数据单元(SDU,service Data Unit);1: Media Access Control (MAC, Media Access Control) receives MAC service data of dedicated traffic channel (DTCH, Dedicated Traffic Channel), dedicated control channel (DCCH, Dedicated Control CHannel), and common control channel (CCCH) Common Control Channel Unit (SDU, service Data Unit);
2:MAC发送DTCH,DCCH信道的MAC SDU。2: MAC sends DTCH, MAC SDU of DCCH channel.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本公开实施例提供了一种数据通信方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。In view of this, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data communication method, device, communication device, and storage medium.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种数据通信方法,其中,应用于用户设备,所述方法包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a data communication method, wherein, when applied to a user equipment, the method includes:
响应于所述用户设备触发条件切换,将对应于所述条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器继续进行计时。In response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover, the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover is continued to be timed.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method further includes:
响应于所述用户设备基于触发条件进行的所述条件切换的结果,进行相应操作。In response to the result of the condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition, a corresponding operation is performed.
在一些实施例中,所述用户设备基于触发条件进行的所述条件切换成功,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition is successful, and the method further includes:
响应于所述用户设备基于所述触发条件进行的所述条件切换成功,停止对应于所述条件切换的所述源小区的所述第一数据非活动定时器。In response to the success of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition, stop the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
在一些实施例中,所述用户设备基于触发条件进行的所述条件切换失败,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails, and the method further includes:
响应于所述用户设备基于所述触发条件进行的所述条件切换失败且对应于所述条件切换的所述源小区的所述第一数据非活动定时器超时,进行无线资源控制RRC连接重建。In response to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the expiration of the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover, perform radio resource control RRC connection reestablishment.
在一些实施例中,所述用户设备基于触发条件进行的所述条件切换失败,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails, and the method further includes:
响应于所述用户设备基于所述触发条件进行的所述条件切换失败且对应于所述条件切换的所述源小区的所述第一数据非活动定时器超时,所述用户设备进入空闲态。In response to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the expiration of the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover, the user equipment enters an idle state.
在一些实施例中,所述用户设备基于触发条件进行的所述条件切换失败,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails, and the method further includes:
响应于还所述用户设备基于所述触发条件进行的所述条件切换失败且对应于所述条件切换的所述源小区的所述第一数据非活动定时器未超时,所述用户设备进行小区重选。In response to that the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails and the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover has not expired, the user equipment performs cell Re-elect.
在一些实施例中,所述用户设备进行所述小区重选确定的条件切换的 目标小区为所述用户设备基于触发条件进行所述条件切换时的目标小区;所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the target cell for the user equipment to perform the conditional handover determined by the cell reselection is the target cell when the user equipment performs the conditional handover based on a trigger condition; the method further includes:
所述用户设备向所述小区重选确定的条件切换的目标小区进行切换。The user equipment performs handover to the target cell of the condition handover determined by the cell reselection.
在一些实施例中,所述响应于所述用户设备触发条件切换,将对应于所述条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器继续进行计时,包括:In some embodiments, in response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover, continuing to count the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover includes:
响应于所述用户设备触发所述条件切换且所述用户设备在与目标小区进行数据传输,将对应于所述条件切换的所述源小区的所述第一数据非活动定时器继续进行计时。In response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover and the user equipment is performing data transmission with the target cell, continue counting the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method further includes:
响应于用户设备触发条件切换,将对应于所述条件切换的目标小区的第二数据非活动定时器开始计时。In response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover, the second data inactivity timer of the target cell corresponding to the conditional handover is started.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种数据通信装置,其中,应用于用户设备,所述装置包括:第一定时控制模块,其中,According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a data communication device, which is applied to user equipment, and the device includes: a first timing control module, wherein:
所述第一定时控制模块,配置为响应于所述用户设备触发条件切换,将对应于所述条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器继续进行计时。The first timing control module is configured to, in response to the user equipment triggering a conditional handover, continue to time the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the device further includes:
操作模块,配置为响应于所述用户设备基于触发条件进行的所述条件切换的结果,进行相应操作。The operation module is configured to perform corresponding operations in response to the result of the condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition.
在一些实施例中,所述用户设备基于触发条件进行的所述条件切换成功,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition is successful, and the apparatus further includes:
第二定时控制模块,配置为响应于所述用户设备基于所述触发条件进行的所述条件切换成功,停止对应于所述条件切换的所述源小区的所述第一数据非活动定时器。The second timing control module is configured to stop the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover in response to the successful conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition.
在一些实施例中,所述用户设备基于触发条件进行的所述条件切换失败,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails, and the apparatus further includes:
第一通信模块,配置为响应于所述用户设备基于所述触发条件进行的所述条件切换失败且对应于所述条件切换的所述源小区的所述第一数据非活动定时器超时,进行无线资源控制RRC连接重建。The first communication module is configured to respond to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the expiration of the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover, Radio resource control RRC connection reestablishment.
在一些实施例中,所述用户设备基于触发条件进行的所述条件切换失败,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails, and the apparatus further includes:
状态控制模块,配置为响应于所述用户设备基于所述触发条件进行的所述条件切换失败且对应于所述条件切换的所述源小区的所述第一数据非活动定时器超时,使所述用户设备进入空闲态。The state control module is configured to respond to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the timeout of the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover, so that all The user equipment enters the idle state.
在一些实施例中,所述用户设备基于触发条件进行的所述条件切换失败,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails, and the apparatus further includes:
第二通信模块,配置为响应于所述用户设备基于所述触发条件进行的所述条件切换失败且对应于所述条件切换的所述源小区的所述第一数据非活动定时器未超时,进行小区重选。The second communication module is configured to respond to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover does not expire, Perform cell reselection.
在一些实施例中,所述用户设备进行所述小区重选确定的条件切换的目标小区为所述用户设备基于触发条件进行所述条件切换时的目标小区;所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the target cell for the user equipment to perform the conditional handover determined by the cell reselection is the target cell when the user equipment performs the conditional handover based on a trigger condition; the apparatus further includes:
第三通信模块,配置为向所述小区重选确定的条件切换的目标小区进行切换。The third communication module is configured to perform handover to the target cell of the condition handover determined by the cell reselection.
在一些实施例中,所述所述第一定时控制模块,包括:In some embodiments, the first timing control module includes:
定时控制子模块,配置为响应于所述用户设备触发所述条件切换且所述用户设备在与目标小区进行数据传输,将对应于所述条件切换的所述源小区的所述第一数据非活动定时器继续进行计时。The timing control sub-module is configured to respond to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover and the user equipment is performing data transmission with the target cell, and the first data of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover is not The activity timer continues to count.
在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the device further includes:
第三定时控制模块,配置为响应于用户设备触发条件切换,将对应于所述条件切换的目标小区的第二数据非活动定时器开始计时。The third timing control module is configured to, in response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover, start timing the second data inactivity timer of the target cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种通信设备,包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序,其中,所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如第一方面所述数据通信方法的步骤。According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a communication device including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and capable of being run by the processor, wherein the processor runs all When the executable program is described, the steps of the data communication method described in the first aspect are executed.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种存储介质,其上存储由可执行程序,其中,所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述数据通信方法的步骤。According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a storage medium on which an executable program is stored, wherein the executable program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the data communication method described in the first aspect.
本公开实施例提供的数据通信方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。用户设备响应于所述用户设备触发条件切换,将对应于所述条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器继续进行计时。如此,用户设备在进行条件切换过程时,继续针对源小区的第一数据非活动定时器的计时,维持与网络侧数据非活动定时器的同步状态,从而可以确定网络侧状态,减少由于与网络侧数据非活动定时器不同步产生的状态误判情况,进而提高通信效率The data communication method, device, communication equipment and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure. In response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover, the user equipment continues to count the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover. In this way, when the user equipment is performing the conditional handover process, it continues to count the first data inactivity timer of the source cell, and maintains the synchronization state with the network side data inactivity timer, so that the network side state can be determined, and the network-side state can be determined, and the network-side state can be determined. The misjudgment of the state caused by the asynchronous data inactivity timer on the side, thereby improving the communication efficiency
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开实施例。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the embodiments of the present disclosure.
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明实施例的原理。The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, show embodiments in accordance with the present invention, and together with the specification are used to explain the principles of the embodiments of the present invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing a communication system according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据通信方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data communication method according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种数据通信方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart showing another data communication method according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的用户设备数据通信方法的流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart showing a method for user equipment data communication according to an exemplary embodiment;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据通信装置组成结构框图;Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a data communication device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于数据通信的装置的框图。Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a device for data communication according to an exemplary embodiment.
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, and examples thereof are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The implementation manners described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementation manners consistent with the embodiments of the present invention. On the contrary, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention as detailed in the appended claims.
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to determination".
请参考图1,其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统,该无线通信系统可以包括:若干个终端11以及若干个基站12。Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology. The wireless communication system may include
其中,终端11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。终端11可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,终端11可以是物联网终端,如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网终端的计算机,例如,可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如,站(Station,STA)、 订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)、移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户终端(user equipment,UE)。或者,终端11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者,终端11也可以是车载设备,比如,可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑,或者是外接行车电脑的无线通信设备。或者,终端11也可以是路边设备,比如,可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。Wherein, the terminal 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user. The terminal 11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN). The terminal 11 can be an Internet of Things terminal, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or “cellular” phone), and The computer of the Internet of Things terminal, for example, may be a fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted device. For example, station (Station, STA), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote station (remote station), access point, remote terminal ( remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user terminal (user equipment, UE). Alternatively, the terminal 11 may also be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle. Alternatively, the terminal 11 may also be an in-vehicle device, for example, it may be a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device connected to the trip computer. Alternatively, the terminal 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a street lamp, signal lamp, or other roadside device with a wireless communication function.
基站12可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中,该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication,4G)系统,又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统;或者,该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统,又称新空口(new radio,NR)系统或5G NR系统。或者,该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中,5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network,新一代无线接入网)。或者,MTC系统。The
其中,基站12可以是4G系统中采用的演进型基站(eNB)。或者,基站12也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当基站12采用集中分布式架构时,通常包括集中单元(central unit,CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit,DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control,RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层的协议栈;分布单元中设置有物理(Physical,PHY)层协议栈,本公开实施例对基站12的具体实现方式不加以限定。Among them, the
基站12和终端11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中,该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线 空口;或者,该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口,比如该无线空口是新空口;或者,该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。A wireless connection can be established between the
在一些实施例中,终端11之间还可以建立E2E(End to End,端到端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything,V2X)中的V2V(vehicle to vehicle,车对车)通信、V2I(vehicle to Infrastructure,车对路边设备)通信和V2P(vehicle to pedestrian,车对人)通信等场景。In some embodiments, an E2E (End to End) connection may also be established between the
在一些实施例中,上述无线通信系统还可以包含网络管理设备13。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned wireless communication system may further include a
若干个基站12分别与网络管理设备13相连。其中,网络管理设备13可以是无线通信系统中的核心网设备,比如,该网络管理设备13可以是演进的数据分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core,EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)。或者,该网络管理设备也可以是其它的核心网设备,比如服务网关(Serving GateWay,SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network GateWay,PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)或者归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)等。对于网络管理设备13的实现形态,本公开实施例不做限定。
本公开实施例涉及的执行主体包括但不限于:采用5G蜂窝移动通信技术进行通信的用户设备和基站等。The executive bodies involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to: user equipment and base stations that use 5G cellular mobile communication technology to communicate.
本公开实施例的一种应用场景为,4G蜂窝移动通信技术的小区切换过程中,网络侧会根据用户设备的测量上报结果,向切换目标小区发送切换请求,目标小区确认完成后,给用户设备发送切换命令,携带一个目标小区的配置信息。用户设备收到切换命令后,用户设备会向目标小区发起随机接入过程。An application scenario of the embodiment of the present disclosure is that during the cell handover process of 4G cellular mobile communication technology, the network side will send a handover request to the handover target cell according to the measurement report result of the user equipment, and after the target cell confirmation is completed, it will send the handover request to the user equipment Send a handover command, carrying configuration information of a target cell. After the user equipment receives the handover command, the user equipment initiates a random access procedure to the target cell.
为了提高切换的鲁棒性,5G蜂窝移动通信技术提出了基于条件的切换 过程(CHO,Conditional HandOver),即网络侧可以提前为用户设备配置切换目标小区和切换触发条件,当切换触发条件得到满足时,用户设备自行发起小区切换,不需要网络侧再发送小区切换命令。网络可以为用户设备配置一个或多个条件切换目标小区和切换条件。In order to improve the robustness of handover, 5G cellular mobile communication technology proposes a conditional handover process (CHO, Conditional HandOver), that is, the network side can configure the handover target cell and handover trigger conditions for the user equipment in advance, and when the handover trigger conditions are met At this time, the user equipment initiates the cell handover by itself, and does not need to send the cell handover command from the network side. The network can configure one or more conditional handover target cells and handover conditions for the user equipment.
当用户设备进行条件切换失败后,用户设备会进行小区重选,如果选择的小区是条件切换的目标小区,用户设备可以向该目标小区再次尝试进行条件切换。When the user equipment fails to perform the conditional handover, the user equipment will perform cell reselection. If the selected cell is the target cell for the conditional handover, the user equipment can try to perform the conditional handover again to the target cell.
用户设备触发条件切换过程中,会同时重置针对源小区的MAC信息,包括数据非活动定时器等。但是,网络侧并不知道用户设备触发了条件切换,还会继续运行数据非活动定时器。当网络侧的数据非活动定时器超时时,网络会认为用户设备已经进入空闲态,同时释放用户设备的上下文,并释放所有条件切换小区。如果用户设备在网络侧数据非活动定时器超时之后再进行条件切换,则必然会条件切换失败,条件切换失败后再进行重建,导致额外的中断。When the user equipment triggers the conditional handover process, the MAC information for the source cell will be reset at the same time, including the data inactivity timer. However, the network side does not know that the user equipment has triggered the conditional switch, and will continue to run the data inactivity timer. When the data inactivity timer on the network side expires, the network will consider that the user equipment has entered an idle state, and at the same time release the context of the user equipment, and release all conditional handover cells. If the user equipment performs conditional switching after the data inactivity timer on the network side expires, the conditional switching will inevitably fail, and re-establishment will be performed after the conditional switching fails, resulting in additional interruptions.
如图2所示,本示例性实施例提供一种数据通信方法,可以应用于无线通信的用户设备中,数据通信方法可以包括:As shown in FIG. 2, this exemplary embodiment provides a data communication method, which can be applied to wireless communication user equipment, and the data communication method may include:
步骤201:响应于用户设备触发条件切换,将对应于条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器继续进行计时。Step 201: In response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover, continue counting the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
源小区可以是用户设备当前接入的服务小区,用户设备可以预先配置切换的目标小区和切换触发条件,当达到切换触发条件时,用户设备自行发起条件切换,尝试接入目标小区。The source cell may be the serving cell currently accessed by the user equipment. The user equipment may pre-configure the handover target cell and the handover trigger condition. When the handover trigger condition is reached, the user equipment initiates a conditional handover and tries to access the target cell.
第一数据非活动定时器可以是用户设备的针对源小区的数据非活动定时器;在本公开的一个实施例中,该第一数据非活动定时器设置于用户设备内,或设置在任何恰当的设备内且能够被该用户设备获得。The first data inactivity timer may be a data inactivity timer of the user equipment for the source cell; in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first data inactivity timer is set in the user equipment, or set in any appropriate In the device and can be obtained by the user's device.
用户设备触发条件切换过程中,可以不重置用户设备的针对源小区的 数据非活动定时器,保持用户设备的针对源小区的数据非活动定时器当前进行的计时。During the user equipment trigger condition handover process, the data inactivity timer for the source cell of the user equipment may not be reset, and the current timing of the data inactivity timer for the source cell of the user equipment is maintained.
用户设备和网络侧可以各自根据自己的数据非活动定时器互相确定对方的状态。在一个实施例中,响应于数据非活动定时器未超时,用户设备可以确定网络侧未释放条件切换小区,如此,用户设备可以进行条件切换。在另一个实施例中,响应于数据非活动定时器超时,网络侧确定用户设备处于空闲态,因此释放条件切换下区;用户设备可以确定网络侧已经释放条件切换小区,用户设备不进行条件切换。用户设备触发条件切换过程中,可以保持用户设备和网络侧的数据非活动定时器的同步状态,用户设备可以确定网络侧是否还维持条件切换小区,进而决定在条件切换失败时,网络侧数据非活动定时器是否超时,是否可以继续进行条件切换。The user equipment and the network side can each determine the status of each other according to their own data inactivity timers. In one embodiment, in response to the data inactivity timer not being timed out, the user equipment may determine that the network side has not released the conditional handover cell, so that the user equipment may perform the conditional handover. In another embodiment, in response to the timeout of the data inactivity timer, the network side determines that the user equipment is in an idle state, and therefore releases the conditional handover down zone; the user equipment can determine that the network side has released the conditional handover cell, and the user equipment does not perform the conditional handover . When the user equipment triggers the conditional handover process, the synchronization state of the data inactivity timer of the user equipment and the network side can be maintained. The user equipment can determine whether the network side still maintains the conditional handover cell, and then decides that when the conditional handover fails, the network side data is invalid. Whether the activity timer has timed out and whether it can continue to switch conditions.
由于网络侧并不知道用户设备触发了条件切换,还会继续运行自身的数据非活动定时器,因此,用户设备针对源小区的数据非活动定时器和网络侧的数据非活动定时器可以保持同步。在一个实施例中,响应于用户设备确定网络侧的数据非活动定时器未超时,用户设备可以进行条件切换。在另一个实施例中,响应于用户设备确定网络侧的数据非活动定时器超时,用户设备可以确定网络侧已经释放条件切换小区,不再进行无效的条件切换。Since the network side does not know that the user equipment has triggered the conditional handover, it will continue to run its own data inactivity timer. Therefore, the data inactivity timer of the user equipment for the source cell and the data inactivity timer on the network side can be synchronized. . In one embodiment, in response to the user equipment determining that the data inactivity timer on the network side has not expired, the user equipment may perform conditional switching. In another embodiment, in response to the user equipment determining that the data inactivity timer on the network side has expired, the user equipment may determine that the network side has released the conditional handover cell and no longer performs invalid conditional handover.
响应于用户设备进行条件切换成功切换到目标小区,用户设备可以停止针对源小区的数据非活动定时器的计时,如:可以重置针对源小区的数据非活动定时器。In response to the successful handover of the user equipment to the target cell by the conditional handover, the user equipment may stop the timing of the data inactivity timer for the source cell, for example, the data inactivity timer for the source cell may be reset.
示例性的:UE的源小区1即服务小区,为用户设备配置数据非活动定时器为2秒。源小区1为用户设备配置条件切换包括:Exemplary: the source cell 1 of the UE is the serving cell, and the data inactivity timer is configured for 2 seconds for the user equipment. The source cell 1 configures the conditional switching for the user equipment including:
目标小区2,切换条件为:源小区1的RSRP低于-98db,目标小区2的RSRP高于于-98db。目标小区2的RRC配置为全部配置。For target cell 2, the handover condition is: the RSRP of source cell 1 is lower than -98db, and the RSRP of target cell 2 is higher than -98db. The RRC configuration of target cell 2 is all configurations.
目标小区3,切换条件为:目标小区3的RSRP比源小区1高3db。目标小区的RRC配置为通用配置。For target cell 3, the handover condition is: the RSRP of target cell 3 is 3db higher than that of source cell 1. The RRC configuration of the target cell is a general configuration.
响应于满足目标小区2的切换条件,用户设备触发条件切换,此时,用户设备继续运行对应于源小区1的第一数据非活动定时器。In response to meeting the handover condition of the target cell 2, the user equipment triggers the conditional handover. At this time, the user equipment continues to run the first data inactivity timer corresponding to the source cell 1.
如此,响应于用户设备进行条件切换,继续用户设备的针对源小区1的第一数据非活动定时器的计时,以使第一数据非活动定时器与网络侧数据非活动定时器的同步状态,从而用户设备可以确定网络侧状态,减少由于与网络侧数据非活动定时器不同步产生的状态误判情况,进而提高通信效率。In this way, in response to the user equipment performing the conditional handover, continue the timing of the first data inactivity timer of the user equipment for the source cell 1, so as to synchronize the first data inactivity timer with the network side data inactivity timer, In this way, the user equipment can determine the state of the network side, and reduce the misjudgment of the state due to the non-synchronization with the data inactivity timer on the network side, thereby improving the communication efficiency.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,数据通信方法还可以包括::In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the data communication method may further include:
步骤202:响应于用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换的结果,进行相应操作。Step 202: In response to the result of the condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition, perform a corresponding operation.
这里,条件切换可以是用户设备基于触发条件进行的小区切换。在一个实施例中,若条件切换成功,用户设备可以接入目标小区。在一个实施例中,响应于条件切换失败,用户设备可以根据第一数据非活动定时器进行操作。例如:响应于条件切换失败且第一数据非活动定时器未超时,用户设备可以进行小区重选,以根据触发条件重新选择目标小区进行接入;或者,响应于条件切换失败第一数据非活动定时器超时,用户设备进入空闲态或用户设备进行RRC连接重建。Here, the conditional handover may be a cell handover performed by the user equipment based on a trigger condition. In an embodiment, if the conditional handover is successful, the user equipment can access the target cell. In one embodiment, in response to the failure of the conditional switching, the user equipment may operate according to the first data inactivity timer. For example: in response to a conditional handover failure and the first data inactivity timer has not expired, the user equipment may perform cell reselection to reselect the target cell for access according to the trigger condition; or, in response to the conditional handover failure, the first data inactivity timer When the timer expires, the user equipment enters an idle state or the user equipment performs RRC connection re-establishment.
在一些实施例中,用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换成功,数据通信方法方法还可以包括:响应于用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换成功,停止对应于条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器。In some embodiments, the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition is successful, and the data communication method may further include: in response to the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition successfully, stopping the first data corresponding to the source cell of the conditional handover Inactive timer.
响应于条件切换成功,用户设备可以停止对应于条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器,节省资源。In response to a successful conditional handover, the user equipment can stop the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover, saving resources.
在一些实施例中,用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换失败,数据 通信方法还可以包括:响应于用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换失败且对应于条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器超时,进行无线资源控制RRC连接重建。In some embodiments, the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails, and the data communication method may further include: responding to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the first data corresponding to the source cell of the conditional handover is inactive When the timer expires, the radio resource control RRC connection is reestablished.
用户设备进行条件切换失败且第一数据非活动定时器超时,则可以确定网络侧的非活动定时器同样已经超时,网络侧已经释放用户设备的上下文,并释放所有条件切换小区。如果此时继续尝试条件切换,则条件切换必然会失败。因此,可以直接进行RRC连接重建,即重选小区接入并建立RRC连接。If the user equipment fails to perform conditional handover and the first data inactivity timer expires, it can be determined that the inactivity timer on the network side has also timed out, and the network side has released the context of the user equipment and releases all conditional handover cells. If you continue to try conditional switching at this time, the conditional switching will inevitably fail. Therefore, the RRC connection re-establishment can be performed directly, that is, the cell is reselected to access and the RRC connection is established.
示例性的:UE的源小区1即服务小区,为用户设备配置数据非活动定时器为2秒。源小区1为用户设备配置条件切换包括:Exemplary: the source cell 1 of the UE is the serving cell, and the data inactivity timer is configured for 2 seconds for the user equipment. The source cell 1 configures the conditional switching for the user equipment including:
目标小区2,切换条件为:源小区1的RSRP低于-98db,目标小区2的RSRP高于于-98db。目标小区2的RRC配置为全部配置。For target cell 2, the handover condition is: the RSRP of source cell 1 is lower than -98db, and the RSRP of target cell 2 is higher than -98db. The RRC configuration of target cell 2 is all configurations.
目标小区3,切换条件为:目标小区3的RSRP比源小区1高3db。目标小区的RRC配置为通用配置。For target cell 3, the handover condition is: the RSRP of target cell 3 is 3db higher than that of source cell 1. The RRC configuration of the target cell is a general configuration.
响应于当前状态满足目标小区2的切换条件,用户设备触发条件切换,此时,用户设备继续运行对应于源小区1配置的数据非活动定时器。In response to the current state meeting the handover condition of the target cell 2, the user equipment triggers the conditional handover. At this time, the user equipment continues to run the data inactivity timer configured corresponding to the source cell 1.
如果用户设备进行条件切换失败,用户设备判断此时数据非活动定时器超时,则用户设备进行RRC连接重建。If the user equipment fails to switch the conditions, the user equipment determines that the data inactivity timer expires at this time, and the user equipment performs RRC connection reestablishment.
如此,可以在条件切换失败且数据非活动定时器超时的状态,减少无效条件切换尝试,进而减少通信中断,提高通信质量。In this way, it is possible to reduce invalid condition switching attempts in a state where the condition switching fails and the data inactivity timer expires, thereby reducing communication interruptions and improving communication quality.
在一些实施例中,用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换失败,数据通信方法还可以包括:In some embodiments, the user equipment fails to perform condition switching based on the trigger condition, and the data communication method may further include:
响应于用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换失败且对应于条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器超时,用户设备进入空闲态。In response to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the expiration of the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover, the user equipment enters an idle state.
响应于用户设备进行条件切换失败且第一数据非活动定时器超时,可 以确定网络侧的非活动定时器同样已经超时,网络侧确定用户设备处于空闲态。如果此时继续尝试条件切换,则条件切换的失败概率非常高。因此,响应于用户设备进行条件切换失败,用户设备可以继续驻留在源小区;且在第一数据非活动定时器未超时状态下,则用户设备可以继续进行条件切换。可以在通信协议中规定当用户设备的条件切换失败,并且第一数据非活动定时器超时时,用户设备是与重选的小区建立RRC连接,还是进入空闲态。通过通信协议预先选择用户设备的状态,使得用户设备可以根据需求选择,不限固定于一种状态。In response to the failure of the user equipment to switch the conditions and the timeout of the first data inactivity timer, it can be determined that the inactivity timer on the network side has also timed out, and the network side determines that the user equipment is in an idle state. If you continue to try conditional switching at this time, the probability of failure of conditional switching is very high. Therefore, in response to the failure of the user equipment to perform the conditional handover, the user equipment can continue to camp in the source cell; and when the first data inactivity timer has not expired, the user equipment can continue to perform the conditional handover. It may be specified in the communication protocol whether the user equipment establishes an RRC connection with the reselected cell or enters an idle state when the conditional handover of the user equipment fails and the first data inactivity timer expires. The state of the user equipment is pre-selected through the communication protocol, so that the user equipment can be selected according to requirements, and is not limited to be fixed in one state.
示例性的:UE的源小区1即服务小区,为用户设备配置数据非活动定时器为2秒。源小区1为用户设备配置条件切换包括:Exemplary: the source cell 1 of the UE is the serving cell, and the data inactivity timer is configured for 2 seconds for the user equipment. The source cell 1 configures the conditional switching for the user equipment including:
目标小区2,切换条件为:源小区1的RSRP低于-98db,目标小区2的RSRP高于于-98db。目标小区2的RRC配置为全部配置。For target cell 2, the handover condition is: the RSRP of source cell 1 is lower than -98db, and the RSRP of target cell 2 is higher than -98db. The RRC configuration of target cell 2 is all configurations.
目标小区3,切换条件为:目标小区3的RSRP比源小区1高3db。目标小区的RRC配置为通用配置。For target cell 3, the handover condition is: the RSRP of target cell 3 is 3db higher than that of source cell 1. The RRC configuration of the target cell is a general configuration.
响应于当前状态满足目标小区2的切换条件,用户设备触发条件切换,此时,继续用户设备的针对源小区1的第一数据非活动定时器的计时。In response to the current state meeting the handover condition of the target cell 2, the user equipment triggers the conditional handover. At this time, the user equipment continues to count the first data inactivity timer for the source cell 1.
如果用户设备进行条件切换失败,用户设备判断此时数据非活动定时器超时,则用户设备进入空闲态。If the user equipment fails to switch the conditions, the user equipment judges that the data inactivity timer expires at this time, and the user equipment enters the idle state.
如此,在条件切换失败且数据非活动定时器超时的状态下,减少无效条件切换尝试,进而减少通信中断,提高通信质量。In this way, when the condition switching fails and the data inactivity timer expires, the invalid condition switching attempts are reduced, thereby reducing communication interruptions and improving communication quality.
在一些实施例中,用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换失败,数据通信方法还可以包括:响应于还用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换失败且对应于条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器未超时,用户设备进行小区重选。In some embodiments, the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition fails, and the data communication method may further include: responding to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the first data corresponding to the source cell of the conditional handover fails. The activity timer does not expire, and the user equipment performs cell reselection.
第一数据非活动定时器未超时,用户设备可以重新选择一个目标小区 进行接入。The first data inactivity timer does not expire, and the user equipment can reselect a target cell for access.
在一些实施例中,用户设备进行小区重选确定的条件切换的目标小区为用户设备基于触发条件进行条件切换时的目标小区;数据通信方法还可以包括:用户设备根据小区重选确定的条件切换的目标小区进行切换。In some embodiments, the target cell for the user equipment to perform the conditional handover determined by the cell reselection is the target cell when the user equipment performs the conditional handover based on the trigger condition; the data communication method may further include: the user equipment performs handover according to the condition determined by the cell reselection To switch over to the target cell.
响应于第一数据非活动定时器未超时,用户设备可以在源小区提供的目标小区中根据条件切换的切换条件重新选择一个目标小区进行接入。In response to the first data inactivity timer not expiring, the user equipment may reselect a target cell for access according to the handover condition of the conditional handover among the target cells provided by the source cell.
在一些实施例中,步骤201可以包括:In some embodiments, step 201 may include:
响应于用户设备触发条件切换且用户设备在与目标小区进行数据传输,将对应于条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器继续进行计时。In response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover and the user equipment is performing data transmission with the target cell, the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover is continued to be timed.
用户设备触发条件切换后,与源小区在内的任一小区进行数据传输,不再重启第一数据非活动定时器,如此,可以保持第一数据非活动定时器与网络侧的数据非活动定时器保持同步。After the user equipment triggers the condition switch, it performs data transmission with any cell including the source cell without restarting the first data inactivity timer. In this way, the first data inactivity timer and the network side data inactivity timing can be maintained The device stays in sync.
在一些实施例中,数据通信方法还可以包括:响应于用户设备触发条件切换,将对应于条件切换的目标小区的第二数据非活动定时器开始计时。In some embodiments, the data communication method may further include: in response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover, starting the second data inactivity timer of the target cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
用户设备触发条件切换后,用户设备可以维持两个数据非活动定时器,一个对应于源小区,一个对应于条件切换的目标小区。After the user equipment triggers the conditional handover, the user equipment can maintain two data inactivity timers, one corresponding to the source cell and one corresponding to the target cell of the conditional handover.
如此,一方面可以维持与网络侧数据非活动定时器的同步状态,从而可以确定网络侧状态,减少由于与网络侧数据非活动定时器不同步产生的状态误判情况,进而提高通信效率,另一方面,可以维持目标小区数据非活动定时器的同步状态,实现与目标小区的数据通信。In this way, on the one hand, the synchronization state with the data inactivity timer on the network side can be maintained, so that the state on the network side can be determined, and the misjudgment of the state due to the non-synchronization with the data inactivity timer on the network side can be reduced, and the communication efficiency can be improved. On the one hand, the synchronization state of the data inactivity timer of the target cell can be maintained to realize data communication with the target cell.
在一些实施例中,数据通信方法还可以包括:响应于第一数据非活动定时器超时,停止第一数据非活动定时器。In some embodiments, the data communication method may further include: in response to the timeout of the first data inactivity timer, stopping the first data inactivity timer.
响应于第一数据非活动定时器超时,停止第一数据非活动定时器;可以与网络侧数据非活动定时器实现同步。在停止第一数据非活动定时器,可以记录第一数据非活动定时器的超时停止状态,用户设备可以通过记录 确定第一数据非活动定时器是否处于超时停止状态,确定与重选的小区建立RRC连接或进入空闲态。In response to the timeout of the first data inactivity timer, the first data inactivity timer is stopped; synchronization can be achieved with the network side data inactivity timer. When the first data inactivity timer is stopped, the timeout stop state of the first data inactivity timer can be recorded, and the user equipment can determine whether the first data inactivity timer is in the timeout stop state by recording, and determine whether to establish a connection with the reselected cell. RRC connects or enters idle state.
以下结合上述任意实施例提供一个具体示例:A specific example is provided below in conjunction with any of the foregoing embodiments:
本示例提供的数据通信方法的具体步骤,如图4所示,包括:The specific steps of the data communication method provided in this example, as shown in Figure 4, include:
步骤401:响应于用户设备触发条件切换,继续运行针对源小区配置的数据非活动定时器。针对用户设备的数据发送和数据接收,不再重启该数据非活动定时器。当条件切换完成时,停止该数据非活动定时器。如果该数据非活动定时器超时,不再重启该定时器。Step 401: In response to the user equipment triggering conditional handover, continue to run the data inactivity timer configured for the source cell. For data transmission and data reception of the user equipment, the data inactivity timer is no longer restarted. When the condition switch is completed, stop the data inactivity timer. If the data inactivity timer expires, the timer will not be restarted.
步骤402:响应于条件切换失败且该数据非活动定时器超时,则用户设备进行RRC连接重建;步骤403:响应于条件切换失败且该数据非活动定时器超时,则用户设备进入空闲态。Step 402: In response to a conditional switching failure and the data inactivity timer expires, the user equipment performs RRC connection reestablishment; Step 403: In response to a conditional switching failure and the data inactivity timer expires, the user equipment enters an idle state.
协议中规定用户设备进行RRC连接重建或进入空闲态。The agreement stipulates that the user equipment reestablishes the RRC connection or enters an idle state.
用户设备可以维持两个数据非活动定时器,一个对应于源小区,一个对应于条件切换的目标小区。The user equipment can maintain two data inactivity timers, one corresponding to the source cell and one corresponding to the target cell of the conditional handover.
在一个具体示例中:In a specific example:
UE的源小区1即服务小区,为用户设备配置数据非活动定时器为2秒。源小区1为用户设备配置条件切换包括:The source cell 1 of the UE is the serving cell, and the data inactivity timer is configured for the user equipment to be 2 seconds. The source cell 1 configures the conditional switching for the user equipment including:
1、目标小区2,切换条件为:源小区1的RSRP低于-98db,目标小区2的RSRP高于于-98db。目标小区2的RRC配置为全部配置。1. For target cell 2, the handover condition is: the RSRP of source cell 1 is lower than -98db, and the RSRP of target cell 2 is higher than -98db. The RRC configuration of target cell 2 is all configurations.
2、目标小区3,切换条件为:目标小区3的RSRP比源小区1高3db。目标小区的RRC配置为通用配置。2. For target cell 3, the handover condition is: the RSRP of target cell 3 is 3db higher than that of source cell 1. The RRC configuration of the target cell is a general configuration.
响应于当前状态满足目标小区2的切换条件,用户设备触发条件切换,此时,用户设备继续运行对应于源小区1的数据非活动定时器。In response to the current state meeting the handover condition of the target cell 2, the user equipment triggers the conditional handover. At this time, the user equipment continues to run the data inactivity timer corresponding to the source cell 1.
条件切换失败且数据非活动定时器未超时,则用户设备进行小区选择。小区选择结果为目标小区3,则向目标小区3进行条件切换。If the conditional handover fails and the data inactivity timer has not expired, the user equipment performs cell selection. If the cell selection result is target cell 3, then conditional handover to target cell 3 is performed.
条件切换失败且数据非活动定时器超时,用户设备记录超时信息。If the condition switching fails and the data inactivity timer expires, the user equipment records the timeout information.
条件切换失败且数据非活动定时器超时,则用户设备进行RRC连接重建。If the condition switching fails and the data inactivity timer expires, the user equipment performs RRC connection re-establishment.
在另一个具体示例中:In another specific example:
UE的源小区1即服务小区,为用户设备配置数据非活动定时器为2秒。源小区1为用户设备配置条件切换包括:The source cell 1 of the UE is the serving cell, and the data inactivity timer is configured for the user equipment to be 2 seconds. The source cell 1 configures the conditional switching for the user equipment including:
1、目标小区2,切换条件为:源小区1的RSRP低于-98db,目标小区2的RSRP高于于-98db。目标小区2的RRC配置为全部配置。1. For target cell 2, the handover condition is: the RSRP of source cell 1 is lower than -98db, and the RSRP of target cell 2 is higher than -98db. The RRC configuration of target cell 2 is all configurations.
2、目标小区3,切换条件为:目标小区3的RSRP比源小区1高3db。目标小区的RRC配置为通用配置。2. For target cell 3, the handover condition is: the RSRP of target cell 3 is 3db higher than that of source cell 1. The RRC configuration of the target cell is a general configuration.
响应于当前状态满足目标小区3的切换条件,用户设备触发条件切换,运行两个数据非活动定时器,一个对应于源小区1,即继续运行小区1配置的数据非活动定时器;另一个对应于条件切换的目标小区,即目标小区3。In response to the current state meeting the handover condition of target cell 3, the user equipment triggers the conditional handover and runs two data inactivity timers, one corresponding to source cell 1, that is, continuing to run the data inactivity timer configured in cell 1; the other corresponds to The target cell for conditional handover is target cell 3.
与源小区1对应的数据非活动定时器超时,用户设备记录超时信息。The data inactivity timer corresponding to the source cell 1 times out, and the user equipment records the time out information.
条件切换失败且数据非活动定时器已经超时,则用户设备进行RRC连接重建。If the condition switching fails and the data inactivity timer has expired, the user equipment performs RRC connection re-establishment.
本发明实施例还提供了一种数据通信装置,应用于无线通信的用户设备,图5为本发明实施例提供的数据通信装置100的组成结构示意图;如图5所示,装置100包括:第一定时控制模块110,其中,The embodiment of the present invention also provides a data communication device, which is applied to user equipment for wireless communication. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of the data communication device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 5, the device 100 includes: A certain time control module 110, in which,
第一定时控制模块110,配置为响应于用户设备触发条件切换,将对应于条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器继续进行计时。The first timing control module 110 is configured to, in response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover, continue to count the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
在一些实施例中,装置还包括:In some embodiments, the device further includes:
操作模块120,配置为响应于用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换的结果,进行相应操作。The operation module 120 is configured to perform corresponding operations in response to the result of the condition switching performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition.
在一些实施例中,用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换成功,装置 100还包括:In some embodiments, the user equipment successfully performs condition switching based on the trigger condition, and the apparatus 100 further includes:
第二定时控制模块130,配置为响应于用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换成功,停止对应于条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器。The second timing control module 130 is configured to stop the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover in response to the successful conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition.
在一些实施例中,用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换失败,装置100还包括:In some embodiments, the user equipment fails to perform condition switching based on the trigger condition, and the apparatus 100 further includes:
第一通信模块140,配置为响应于用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换失败且对应于条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器超时,进行无线资源控制RRC连接重建。The first communication module 140 is configured to perform radio resource control RRC connection reestablishment in response to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the expiration of the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
在一些实施例中,用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换失败,装置100还包括:In some embodiments, the user equipment fails to perform condition switching based on the trigger condition, and the apparatus 100 further includes:
状态控制模块150,配置为响应于用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换失败且对应于条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器超时,进入空闲态。The state control module 150 is configured to enter the idle state in response to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the expiration of the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
在一些实施例中,用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换失败,装置100还包括:In some embodiments, the user equipment fails to perform condition switching based on the trigger condition, and the apparatus 100 further includes:
第二通信模块160,配置为响应于用户设备基于触发条件进行的条件切换失败且对应于条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活动定时器未超时,进行小区重选。The second communication module 160 is configured to perform cell reselection in response to the failure of the conditional handover performed by the user equipment based on the trigger condition and the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover has not expired.
在一些实施例中,用户设备进行小区重选确定的条件切换的目标小区为用户设备基于触发条件进行条件切换时的目标小区;装置100还包括:In some embodiments, the target cell for the user equipment to perform the conditional handover determined by the cell reselection is the target cell when the user equipment performs the conditional handover based on the trigger condition; the apparatus 100 further includes:
第三通信模块170,配置为向小区重选确定的条件切换的目标小区进行切换。The third communication module 170 is configured to perform handover to the target cell for handover determined by the cell reselection condition.
在一些实施例中,第一定时控制模块110,包括:In some embodiments, the first timing control module 110 includes:
定时控制子模块111,配置为响应于用户设备触发条件切换且用户设备在与目标小区进行数据传输,将对应于条件切换的源小区的第一数据非活 动定时器继续进行计时。The timing control sub-module 111 is configured to respond to the user equipment triggering conditional handover and the user equipment is performing data transmission with the target cell, and continue timing the first data inactivity timer of the source cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
在一些实施例中,装置100还包括:In some embodiments, the apparatus 100 further includes:
第三定时控制模块180,配置为响应于用户设备触发条件切换,将对应于条件切换的目标小区的第二数据非活动定时器开始计时。The third timing control module 180 is configured to, in response to the user equipment triggering the conditional handover, start timing the second data inactivity timer of the target cell corresponding to the conditional handover.
在示例性实施例中,第一定时控制模块110、操作模块120、第二定时控制模块130、第一通信模块140、状态控制模块150、第二通信模块160、第三通信模块170和第三定时控制模块180等可以被一个或多个中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、图形处理器(GPU,Graphics Processing Unit)、基带处理器(BP,baseband processor)、应用专用集成电路(ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD,Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD,Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU,Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或其他电子元件实现,用于执行前述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the first timing control module 110, the operation module 120, the second timing control module 130, the first communication module 140, the state control module 150, the second communication module 160, the third communication module 170, and the third The timing control module 180, etc. can be configured by one or more central processing units (CPU, Central Processing Unit), graphics processing unit (GPU, Graphics Processing Unit), baseband processor (BP, baseband processor), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, Programmable Logic Device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), General Purpose It is implemented by a processor, a controller, a microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), a microprocessor (Microprocessor), or other electronic components, and is used to execute the foregoing method.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于数据通信装置3000的框图。例如,装置3000可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a
参照图6,装置3000可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件3002,存储器3004,电源组件3006,多媒体组件3008,音频组件3010,输入/输出(I/O)的接口3012,传感器组件3014,以及通信组件3016。6, the
处理组件3002通常控制装置3000的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件3002可以包括一个或多个处理器3020来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件3002可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件3002和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件3002可以包括多媒体模块,以方 便多媒体组件3008和处理组件3002之间的交互。The
存储器3004被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备3000的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置3000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器3004可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The
电源组件3006为装置3000的各种组件提供电力。电源组件3006可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置3000生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The
多媒体组件3008包括在装置3000和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件3008包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备3000处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The
音频组件3010被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件3010包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置3000处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器3004或经由通信组件3016发送。在一些 实施例中,音频组件3010还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The
I/O接口3012为处理组件3002和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/
传感器组件3014包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置3000提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件3014可以检测到设备3000的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如组件为装置3000的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件3014还可以检测装置3000或装置3000一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置3000接触的存在或不存在,装置3000方位或加速/减速和装置3000的温度变化。传感器组件3014可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件3014还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件3014还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。The
通信组件3016被配置为便于装置3000和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置3000可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如Wi-Fi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件3016经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件3016还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The
在示例性实施例中,装置3000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器3004,上述指令可由装置3000的处理器3020执行以完成上述方法。例如,非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本发明实施例的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明实施例的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明实施例的一般性原理并包括本公开实施例未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本发明实施例的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。After considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein, those skilled in the art will easily think of other implementations of the embodiments of the present invention. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptive changes of the embodiments of the present invention. These variations, uses, or adaptive changes follow the general principles of the embodiments of the present invention and include those in the technical field that are not disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Common knowledge or conventional technical means. The description and the embodiments are only regarded as exemplary, and the true scope and spirit of the embodiments of the present invention are pointed out by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本发明实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明实施例的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the precise structure that has been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the embodiments of the present invention is only limited by the appended claims.
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