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WO2021149331A1 - Separable/disposable spray container, and content spraying unit - Google Patents

Separable/disposable spray container, and content spraying unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021149331A1
WO2021149331A1 PCT/JP2020/041770 JP2020041770W WO2021149331A1 WO 2021149331 A1 WO2021149331 A1 WO 2021149331A1 JP 2020041770 W JP2020041770 W JP 2020041770W WO 2021149331 A1 WO2021149331 A1 WO 2021149331A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
button
ring
piston
fastening ring
peripheral surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2020/041770
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
敏男 富永
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitani Valve Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitani Valve Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitani Valve Co Ltd filed Critical Mitani Valve Co Ltd
Priority to EP20915714.8A priority Critical patent/EP4070889B1/en
Priority to CN202080081052.XA priority patent/CN114728736B/en
Priority to JP2021572973A priority patent/JP7610850B2/en
Publication of WO2021149331A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021149331A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1043Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1049Attachment arrangements comprising a deformable or resilient ferrule clamped or locked onto the neck of the container by displacing, e.g. sliding, a sleeve surrounding the ferrule
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1023Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
    • B05B11/1025Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem a spring urging the outlet valve in its closed position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1073Springs
    • B05B11/1074Springs located outside pump chambers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a structure in which a pump attached to an opening of a container and ejecting the contents in the container cannot be removed from the container at the time of use, and can be removed from the container after use to separate the container from the pump.
  • a spouting container with a pump attached to the opening of the container that stores the contents is widely used.
  • a ejection container When such a ejection container is operated by pushing down the pump or the like, the contents in the container are sucked up by the action of the pressure of the pump and ejected from the hole at the tip of the pump.
  • the ejection container has a structure in which the ejection unit is detachably attached to the container by screwing or the like so that the contents can be replenished or replaced.
  • a ejection container is sold in which a part of a pump component is plastically deformed by applying a force to crimp around the opening of the container.
  • Patent Document 1 proposes a structure in which a low-strength portion (breaking means) is provided in a ring-shaped member for fixing a pump to a neck portion of a container in order to recycle a pump (dispenser) portion after use. ing. It is stated that this allows the operator to quickly and cleanly remove the dispenser from the container by breaking the low-strength portion of the ring-shaped member.
  • the dispenser in the ejection container disclosed in Patent Document 1, the dispenser (pump) can be removed from the container by the operator applying force to break a part of the ring-shaped member.
  • the user himself removes the dispenser from the container, the work of breaking the ring-shaped member is not easy for a weak user.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an ejection container that can separate the pump by removing it from the container with a small force after using the contents.
  • the ejection container of the present invention includes a container having a neck-shaped portion around the opening, a pump unit for ejecting the contents of the container, and a fixture for fixing the pump unit to the neck-shaped portion.
  • the pump unit includes a cylinder with a part inserted in the opening, a piston with one end inserted in the cylinder, a button attached to the other end of the piston to push the piston into the cylinder, and an opening neck. It is arranged so as to cover the outer periphery of the shape portion in an annular shape, and is provided with a support ring that supports the cylinder at the edge of the opening.
  • the fixture includes a fastening ring arranged so that the inner peripheral surface is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support ring, and a fixing ring arranged so as to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fastening ring.
  • the fastening ring and the fixing ring are provided with a locking mechanism for fixing the support ring to the neck-shaped portion.
  • a portion of the button or piston comprises an engaging portion that engages the fastening ring at a predetermined angle when the button or piston is rotated about its axis.
  • the lock mechanism has a structure that is released when the button is pushed while the button or a part of the piston is engaged with the fastening ring by the engaging portion, and the pump unit can be removed from the neck-shaped portion of the container. ..
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the ejection container 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the perspective view of the pump unit 20 of an embodiment. (A) perspective view, (b) top view, (c) front view of the first protrusion of the button 23 of the embodiment. (A) Top view and (b) Front view of the second protrusion of the fastening ring 31 of the embodiment.
  • the cross-sectional view which shows the procedure of removal of the pump unit 20 of the ejection container of (a-1)-(d) embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 An enlarged cross-sectional view of the ejection container 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention in a state where the fastening ring 31 is pushed down. It is explanatory drawing which shows the movement of both when the 1st protrusion 28 and the 2nd protrusion 29 collide with each other at the time of manufacturing the ejection container of (a)-(c) embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the ejection container 1
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper part of the ejection container 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the pump unit 20.
  • the ejection container 1 of the present embodiment includes a container 10 having a neck-shaped portion 12 around an opening 11, a pump unit 20 for ejecting the contents of the container 10, and a pump unit 20 as a container 10. It is configured to include a fixture 30 for fixing to the neck-shaped portion 12 of the above.
  • the pump unit 20 and the fixture 30 constitute a content ejection unit that ejects the contents in the container 10.
  • the pump unit 20 includes a cylinder 21 having a lower portion inserted inside the opening 11 of the container 10, a piston 22 having a tip 22a inserted into the cylinder 21, and a rear piston 22. It is provided with a button 23 fixed to the end 22b.
  • Elastic members (here, double springs 24a and 24b) are arranged around the piston 22 to support the cylinder 21 while urging the piston 22b.
  • a through hole 21b is provided at the tip (lower end) of the cylinder 21, and the through hole 21b is covered with a check valve 21c. Further, a pipe 21d for sucking up the contents of the container 10 is inserted into the through hole 21b. A cylinder inner cylinder 21e is fixed to the upper end of the cylinder 21.
  • Button 23 is provided with a spout 25.
  • the piston outer cylinders 22c and 22d are arranged around the piston 22 so as to surround the piston 22, and the piston 22 is fixed to the button 23 via the piston outer cylinder 22c.
  • a minute gap 22e is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the piston 22 and the piston outer cylinders 22c and 55d, and the gap 22e guides the contents of the container 10 from the space 21a of the cylinder 21 to the button 23. It becomes a road.
  • piston outer cylinder 22c is configured to isolate the springs 24a and 24b from the piston 22 so that the springs 24a and 24b do not come into contact with the contents of the container 10.
  • a flow path 23a for guiding the contents reached through the gap 22b of the piston 22 to the ejection port 25 is provided.
  • a support ring 26 is fixed to the upper end of the cylinder 21 via a cylinder inner cylinder 21e.
  • the support ring 26 has a shape that covers the outer circumference of the neck-shaped portion 12 in an annular shape from the edge of the opening 11.
  • the support ring 26 is connected to the inner cylinder e of the cylinder 21 and the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 21 at the upper part of the edge of the opening 11, and supports the cylinder 21 on the edge of the opening 11.
  • the packing 27 is arranged above the edge of the opening 21 and between the support ring 26.
  • the neck-shaped portion 12 of the container 10 has an edge portion 12a projecting outward in a ring shape, and a recess 12b (depth A in the radial direction) is provided at the lower portion of the edge portion 12a.
  • a convex portion 26a (height B (B ⁇ A) in the radial direction) that engages with the concave portion 12b is provided on the inner peripheral surface side.
  • the fixture 30 includes a fastening ring 31 arranged so that the inner peripheral surface is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support ring 26, and a fixing ring 32 arranged outside the fastening ring 31.
  • the fastening ring 31 and the fixing ring 32 are provided with a locking mechanism 40 for fixing the support ring 26 to the neck-shaped portion 12.
  • the lock mechanism 40 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the fastening ring 31 at a position corresponding to the convex portion 26c (or concave portion) provided on the outer peripheral surface of the support ring 26 and the convex portion 26c (or concave portion). Includes the formed concave portion 31c (or convex portion).
  • the lock mechanism 40 is locked.
  • a pressing convex portion 31d is provided at the same position as the concave 31c.
  • the fixed ring 32 is arranged so as to be in contact with the pressing convex portion 31d of the fastening ring 31, and by pressing the fastening ring 31 against the support ring 26 and crimping, the convex portion 26c and the concave portion 31c are locked by strengthening the engagement. The state is maintained, and the support ring 26 is fixed to the neck-shaped portion 12.
  • the support ring 26 is provided with one or more notches 26b in the axial direction. Since the notch 26b is provided, the support ring 26 is deformed and narrowed in the radial direction when crimped by the fastening ring 31, and is firmly fixed to the neck-shaped portion 12.
  • the concave and convex portions 31c and 26c and the pressing convex portion 31d are provided in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface of the fastening ring 31 and the outer peripheral surface of the support ring 26.
  • the pressing convex portion 31d is in contact with the fixed ring 32, so that the fastening ring 31 is pressed against the support ring 26 and is pressed by the pressing convex portion 31d, resulting in unevenness. Since 31c and 26c are fitted together, the strength with which the support ring 26 is crimped is increased. Further, since the convex portion 26c of the support ring 26 and the concave portion 31c of the fastening ring 31 are fitted, the support ring 26 cannot move upward in the axial direction. As a result, the lock mechanism 40 prevents the support ring 26 from coming off from the neck-shaped portion 12.
  • the lower end of the fastening ring 31 is at the same height as the lower end of the support ring 26, and is provided with a convex portion 31a (height C in the radial direction) that projects toward the inner peripheral surface side.
  • the convex portion 26b at the lower end of the support ring 26 is thicker than the distance between the convex portion 31a of the fastening ring 31 and the neck-shaped portion 12, and the support ring 6 is formed between the convex portion 31a of the fastening ring 31 and the neck-shaped portion 12. It has a structure that cannot pass between them. Therefore, the support ring 26 realizes a structure that more firmly prevents the support ring 26 from moving upward in the axial direction.
  • the support ring 26 is not only pressed against the neck-shaped portion 12 by the fastening ring 31 by the locking mechanism 40, but is also prevented from moving in the axial direction and is fixed to the neck-shaped portion 12.
  • a fastening ring is attached to any part of the button 23, the piston 22 and the piston outer cylinder 22c at a predetermined angle when the button 23 or the piston 22 or the piston outer cylinder 22c is rotated about its axis.
  • An engaging portion 28 that engages with 31 is provided.
  • the button 23 is rotatably attached to the piston 22 and the piston outer cylinder 22c about a shaft, and the button 23 serves as an engaging portion 28 and is a first first protruding outward from the lower end of the outer peripheral surface of the button 23. It is provided with a protrusion (hereinafter referred to as a first protrusion 28) (see FIG. 4B).
  • the fastening ring 26 has a height that reaches above the opening 11 of the container 10.
  • a second protrusion 29 having a shape capable of engaging with the first protrusion 28 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the fastening ring 26 above the opening 11. There is.
  • the concave 31c of the fastening ring 31 overcomes the fitting with the convex 26c of the support ring 26 and is displaced in the axial direction, so that the fitting state is eliminated.
  • the pressing convex portion 31d at the same position as the concave 31c of the fastening ring 31 moves to the position of the concave portion 12b below the edge portion 12a of the neck-shaped portion 12, so that the pressing convex portion 31d comes into contact with the fixed ring 32.
  • the support ring 26 is released from the crimping force applied by the fixed ring 32 to the support ring 26.
  • the fixing ring 32 can be removed upward, and the support ring 26 can be removed from the neck-shaped portion 12 of the container 10.
  • the used pump unit 20 can be removed from the container 10 and separately disposed of.
  • the removed pump unit 20 still has the fastening ring 31 in the lowered state, the support ring 26 can be crimped by the fastening ring 31 even if the fixing ring 32 is covered. Therefore, the pump unit 20 cannot be fixed to the container 10 again. As a result, it is possible to replace the contents of the container 10 and prevent the pump 20 from being fixed and reused again, and the quality of the contents of the ejection container 1 can be guaranteed.
  • a plurality of first protrusions 28 of the engaging portion are provided at regular intervals (here, every 90 degrees) in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the button 23.
  • the second protrusion 29 is provided at a position corresponding to the first protrusion 28 on the inner peripheral surface of the fastening ring.
  • one here, the second protrusion 29
  • the protrusion 28 has a shape (here, a rhombus) that fits into the recess 29a.
  • the first and second protrusions 28 and 29 are second at a certain rotation angle, as shown in FIGS. 6 (a-1) and 6 (b-1).
  • the protrusion 28 of 1 is inserted into the recess 29a of the second protrusion 29 and fitted, and the button 23 is further rotated, the first protrusion 28 gets over the recess 29a of the second protrusion 29 and escapes.
  • the first protrusion 28 has a cross-sectional shape parallel to the outer peripheral surface of the button and is a rhombus having a size that can be inserted into the recess 29a of the second protrusion 29.
  • the button 23 when the button 23 is rotated to move the diamond-shaped first protrusion 28 in the circumferential direction, it can be easily inserted into the recess 29a regardless of the direction of rotation, and by further turning, the diamond-shaped first protrusion 28 can be inserted from the recess 29a. You can easily escape.
  • the button 23 rotates, the first protrusion 28 and the second protrusion 29 change from the disengaged state to the engaged state and the disengaged state again.
  • the button 23 can be further rotated even when the user rotates the button 23 to engage the first protrusion 28 and the second protrusion 29 during use. Therefore, it can be easily returned to the used state. As a result, it is possible to prevent the pump 20 from being accidentally removed from the container 10 during use.
  • the bottom surface shape of the second protrusion 29 provided on the fastening ring 31 on the lower side in the axial direction is inclined with respect to the circumferential direction of the fastening ring 31.
  • the outer shape of the second protrusion 29 having a cross section parallel to the inner peripheral surface of the fastening ring 31 has a recess 29a cut out on the upper surface as shown in FIGS. 5 (b) and 6 (a-1). It is desirable to make it a rhombus.
  • FIG. 8A With such a shape, when the pump unit 20 is attached to the neck-shaped portion 12 of the container 10 at the time of manufacturing and then the fastening ring 31 is press-fitted to the outside of the support ring 12 from above, FIG. 8A is shown.
  • the lower surface of the second protrusion 29 is inclined even when the second protrusion 29 is pushed in from just above the first protrusion 28. Therefore, the bottom surface of the second protrusion 29 slides on the upper surface of the first protrusion 28 and moves so as to escape in the circumferential direction. This makes it possible to prevent the phenomenon that the first protrusion 28 or the second protrusion 29 is damaged during manufacturing. Yield can be improved.
  • the material of the fixed ring 32 is preferably a material that is not easily deformed, and is preferably metal or glass in addition to resin.
  • the material of the support ring 26 is preferably made of resin or metal so that it can be deformed.
  • the material of the fastening ring 26 may be any material that locks the movement of the support ring 26 by engaging with the support ring 26 by the unevenness, and can move over the unevenness and unlock by pressing the button 23, for example. Resin or metal can be used.
  • resin of each of the above parts polypropylene or polyethylene can be used.
  • the fastening ring 31 can be smoothly pushed down in the axial direction.
  • the piston 22 is pushed down in the direction of compressing the springs 24a and 24b, and the tip 22a of the piston 22 compresses the space 21a in the cylinder 21.
  • the springs 24a and 24b extend and return to their original state, so that the space 21c of the cylinder 21 is decompressed, passes through the pipe 21d and the through hole 21b, and the contents of the container 10.
  • An object fills the space 21c in the cylinder 21.
  • the check valve 21c prevents the contents in the space 21c from flowing back and returning to the container 10.
  • the user removes the pump unit 20 from the container 10 in order to separate and dispose of the ejection container 1. Specifically, first, as shown in FIGS. 6 (a-1) and 6 (a-2), the user rotates the button 23 to attach the first protrusion 28 on the outer circumference of the button 23 to the fastening ring 31. It is aligned with the recess 29a of the second protrusion 29 and fitted (FIGS. 6 (b-1) and (b-2)).
  • the action of pushing down the button 23 requires a larger force than the force of pushing the button 23 at the time of use, but the button 23 is originally designed to be pushed down, and the user's force is efficiently applied to the fastening ring 31. Can be told to. Further, since the fastening ring 31 is pushed down while maintaining its shape, the fastening ring 31 can be pushed down with a smaller force than when it is broken, and the pump unit 20 can be removed.
  • the ejection container 1 which can be separated by removing the pump unit 20 from the container 10 with a small force after using the contents.
  • the locking mechanism 40 is provided with a ring-shaped convex portion 26c on the support ring 26 and a ring-shaped concave portion 31c on the fastening ring 31, and the fastening ring 31 overcomes the unevenness by pressing down the button 23.
  • the fastening ring 31 may have a structure such as a pin instead of an annular structure, and may engage with and lock the support ring 26. In this case as well, the structure is such that the pin is released from the engagement with the support ring 26 when the button 23 is pressed down, so that the lock is released by pressing down the button 23 and the pump unit 20 can be removed. realizable.

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  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a spray container which, after the contents therein have been used, can be separated by removing a pump from the container with a small amount of force. An engaging part is disposed around a button of a pump unit such that, by pressing the button, it is possible to press a fastening ring where the pump unit is caulked to a neck-shaped part of the container. Therefore, the pump unit can be removed from the neck-shaped part of the container after all of the contents in the spray container have been used.

Description

分別廃棄可能な噴出容器、および、内容物噴出ユニットDisposable spout container and content spouting unit

 本発明は、容器の開口に取り付けられ、容器内の内容物を噴出するポンプを、使用時には容器から取り外すことができず、使用後には容器から取り外して、容器とポンプとを分別できる構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a structure in which a pump attached to an opening of a container and ejecting the contents in the container cannot be removed from the container at the time of use, and can be removed from the container after use to separate the container from the pump.

 内容物を貯えた容器の開口部分にポンプが取り付けられた噴出容器が広く用いられている。このような噴出容器は、ポンプを押し下げる等して動作させると、ポンプの圧力の作用により容器内の内容物が吸い上げられ、ポンプの先端の穴から噴出される。噴出容器には、内容物を補充したり入れ替えたりすることができるように、容器に噴出ユニットをねじ篏合等により、着脱可能に取り付けた構造のものが知られている。 A spouting container with a pump attached to the opening of the container that stores the contents is widely used. When such a ejection container is operated by pushing down the pump or the like, the contents in the container are sucked up by the action of the pressure of the pump and ejected from the hole at the tip of the pump. It is known that the ejection container has a structure in which the ejection unit is detachably attached to the container by screwing or the like so that the contents can be replenished or replaced.

 その一方で、香水や化粧品や薬剤の分野においては、内容物の品質を保つ等の理由により、ポンプを容器から取り外すことができない構造のものも知られている。例えば、ポンプの部品の一部に力を加えて塑性変形させることにより容器の開口の周囲に圧着した噴出容器が販売されている。 On the other hand, in the fields of perfumes, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, there are also known structures in which the pump cannot be removed from the container for reasons such as maintaining the quality of the contents. For example, a ejection container is sold in which a part of a pump component is plastically deformed by applying a force to crimp around the opening of the container.

 特許文献1には、使用後のポンプ(ディスペンサ)部分をリサイクルするために、容器のネック部にポンプを固定するリング状部材に、強度が低い部分(破断手段)を設けておく構造が提案されている。これにより、作業者が、リング状部材の強度の低い部分を破断することにより、容器からすばやくきれいにディスペンサを取り外すことができると記載されている。 Patent Document 1 proposes a structure in which a low-strength portion (breaking means) is provided in a ring-shaped member for fixing a pump to a neck portion of a container in order to recycle a pump (dispenser) portion after use. ing. It is stated that this allows the operator to quickly and cleanly remove the dispenser from the container by breaking the low-strength portion of the ring-shaped member.

特開2012-511480号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-511480

 近年、資源の再利用のため、ごみを材質ごとに分別して回収することが徹底する流れがある。噴出ユニットを容器から取り外すことができない噴出容器についても、容器と噴出ユニットとが異なる材質(例えば、ガラスと金属、ガラスと樹脂、金属と樹脂等)である場合には、使用後に噴出ユニットを容器から取り外して廃棄する必要がある。そのため、ユーザ(消費者)は、使用後にペンチで噴出ユニットをこじ開けで容器のネック部分から取り外して廃棄することもある。 In recent years, in order to reuse resources, there is a trend to thoroughly separate and collect garbage by material. Even for a spout container in which the spout unit cannot be removed from the container, if the container and the spout unit are made of different materials (for example, glass and metal, glass and resin, metal and resin, etc.), the spout unit is placed in the container after use. Must be removed from and discarded. Therefore, the user (consumer) may pry open the ejection unit with pliers after use to remove it from the neck portion of the container and dispose of it.

 特許文献1に開示されている噴出容器においては、作業者が力を加えて、リング状の部材の一部を破断することにより、ディスペンサ(ポンプ)を容器から取り外すことができる。しかしながら、ユーザ(消費者)自身がディスペンサを容器から取り外す場合、リング状部材を破断する作業は、力の弱いユーザにとっては容易ではない。 In the ejection container disclosed in Patent Document 1, the dispenser (pump) can be removed from the container by the operator applying force to break a part of the ring-shaped member. However, when the user (consumer) himself removes the dispenser from the container, the work of breaking the ring-shaped member is not easy for a weak user.

 本発明の目的は、内容物を使用した後に、小さな力でポンプを容器から取り外して分別することのできる噴出容器を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an ejection container that can separate the pump by removing it from the container with a small force after using the contents.

 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の噴出容器は、開口の周囲にネック形状部を備える容器と、容器の内容物を噴出するポンプユニットと、ポンプユニットをネック形状部に固定する固定具とを有する。ポンプユニットは、開口内に一部が挿入されたシリンダと、シリンダ内に一端が挿入されたピストンと、ピストンの他端に取り付けられ、ピストンを前記シリンダ内に押し込むためのボタンと、開口のネック形状部の外周を環状に覆うように配置され、開口の縁部においてシリンダを支持する支持環とを備えている。固定具は、支持環の外周面に内周面が接するように配置された締結環と、締結環の外周面に接するように配置された固定環とを含む。締結環と固定環は、支持環をネック形状部に固定するロック機構を備えている。ボタンまたはピストンの一部には、ボタンまたピストンをその軸を中心に回転させた場合に所定の角度において締結環と係合する係合部を備えている。ロック機構は、ボタンまたはピストンの一部が係合部により締結環と係合した状態でボタンが押し込まれた場合に解除される構造であり、ポンプユニットが容器のネック形状部から取り外し可能になる。 In order to achieve the above object, the ejection container of the present invention includes a container having a neck-shaped portion around the opening, a pump unit for ejecting the contents of the container, and a fixture for fixing the pump unit to the neck-shaped portion. Has. The pump unit includes a cylinder with a part inserted in the opening, a piston with one end inserted in the cylinder, a button attached to the other end of the piston to push the piston into the cylinder, and an opening neck. It is arranged so as to cover the outer periphery of the shape portion in an annular shape, and is provided with a support ring that supports the cylinder at the edge of the opening. The fixture includes a fastening ring arranged so that the inner peripheral surface is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support ring, and a fixing ring arranged so as to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fastening ring. The fastening ring and the fixing ring are provided with a locking mechanism for fixing the support ring to the neck-shaped portion. A portion of the button or piston comprises an engaging portion that engages the fastening ring at a predetermined angle when the button or piston is rotated about its axis. The lock mechanism has a structure that is released when the button is pushed while the button or a part of the piston is engaged with the fastening ring by the engaging portion, and the pump unit can be removed from the neck-shaped portion of the container. ..

 本発明によれば、内容物を使用した後に、小さな力でポンプを容器から取り外して分別することのできる噴出容器を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an ejection container that can be separated by removing the pump from the container with a small force after using the contents.

本発明の実施形態の噴出容器1の断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the ejection container 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態の噴出容器1の上部の拡大断面図。An enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper part of the ejection container 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 実施形態のポンプユニット20の斜視図。The perspective view of the pump unit 20 of an embodiment. 実施形態のボタン23の(a)斜視図、(b)上面図、(c)第1の突起の正面図。(A) perspective view, (b) top view, (c) front view of the first protrusion of the button 23 of the embodiment. 実施形態の締結環31の(a)上面図、(b)第2の突起の正面図。(A) Top view and (b) Front view of the second protrusion of the fastening ring 31 of the embodiment. (a-1)~(d)実施形態の噴出容器のポンプユニット20の取り外しの手順を示す断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the procedure of removal of the pump unit 20 of the ejection container of (a-1)-(d) embodiment. 本発明の実施形態の噴出容器1の締結環31を押し下げた状態の拡大断面図。An enlarged cross-sectional view of the ejection container 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention in a state where the fastening ring 31 is pushed down. (a)~(c)実施形態の噴出容器の製造時に、第1の突起28と第2の突起29がぶつかった場合の両者の移動を示す説明図。It is explanatory drawing which shows the movement of both when the 1st protrusion 28 and the 2nd protrusion 29 collide with each other at the time of manufacturing the ejection container of (a)-(c) embodiment.

 以下、本発明の一実施の形態の分別廃棄可能な噴出容器1について説明する。 Hereinafter, the ejection container 1 that can be separately disposed of according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

 図1は、噴出容器1の全体の断面図であり、図2は、噴出容器1の上部の拡大断面図である。図3は、ポンプユニット20の斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the ejection container 1, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper part of the ejection container 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the pump unit 20.

 本実施形態の噴出容器1は、図1のように、開口11の周囲にネック形状部12を備えた容器10と、容器10の内容物を噴出するポンプユニット20と、ポンプユニット20を容器10のネック形状部12に固定する固定具30とを備えて構成されている。ポンプユニット20と固定具30は、容器10内の内容物を噴出する内容物噴出ユニットを構成している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the ejection container 1 of the present embodiment includes a container 10 having a neck-shaped portion 12 around an opening 11, a pump unit 20 for ejecting the contents of the container 10, and a pump unit 20 as a container 10. It is configured to include a fixture 30 for fixing to the neck-shaped portion 12 of the above. The pump unit 20 and the fixture 30 constitute a content ejection unit that ejects the contents in the container 10.

 ポンプユニット20は、図2および図3に示すように、容器10の開口11の内部に下部が挿入されたシリンダ21と、シリンダ21内に先端22aが挿入されたピストン22と、ピストン22の後端22bに固定されたボタン23と備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the pump unit 20 includes a cylinder 21 having a lower portion inserted inside the opening 11 of the container 10, a piston 22 having a tip 22a inserted into the cylinder 21, and a rear piston 22. It is provided with a button 23 fixed to the end 22b.

 ピストン22の周囲には、弾性部材(ここでは二重のスプリング24a、24b)が配置され、シリンダ21に対してピストン22bを付勢しながら支持している。 Elastic members (here, double springs 24a and 24b) are arranged around the piston 22 to support the cylinder 21 while urging the piston 22b.

 シリンダ21の先端(下端)には、貫通孔21bが設けられ、貫通孔21bは、逆止弁21cにより覆われている。また、貫通孔21bには、容器10の内容物を吸い上げるためのパイプ21dが挿入されている。また、シリンダ21の上端には、シリンダ内筒21eが固定されている。 A through hole 21b is provided at the tip (lower end) of the cylinder 21, and the through hole 21b is covered with a check valve 21c. Further, a pipe 21d for sucking up the contents of the container 10 is inserted into the through hole 21b. A cylinder inner cylinder 21e is fixed to the upper end of the cylinder 21.

 ボタン23には噴出口25が備えられている。ここでは、ピストン22の周囲には、ピストン22を囲むようにピストン外筒22c、22dが配置され、ピストン外筒22cを介して、ピストン22がボタン23に固定されている。ピストン22の外周面とピストン外筒22c、55dとの間には、微小な間隙22eが設けられており、この間隙22eが、容器10の内容物をシリンダ21の空間21aからボタン23まで導く流路となる。 Button 23 is provided with a spout 25. Here, the piston outer cylinders 22c and 22d are arranged around the piston 22 so as to surround the piston 22, and the piston 22 is fixed to the button 23 via the piston outer cylinder 22c. A minute gap 22e is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the piston 22 and the piston outer cylinders 22c and 55d, and the gap 22e guides the contents of the container 10 from the space 21a of the cylinder 21 to the button 23. It becomes a road.

 また、ピストン外筒22cは、スプリング24a,24bとピストン22とを隔絶しており、スプリング24a,24bが容器10の内容物に接触しない構成となっている。 Further, the piston outer cylinder 22c is configured to isolate the springs 24a and 24b from the piston 22 so that the springs 24a and 24b do not come into contact with the contents of the container 10.

 ボタン23内には、ピストン22の間隙22bを通って到達した内容物を、噴出口25まで導く流路23aが設けられている。 Inside the button 23, a flow path 23a for guiding the contents reached through the gap 22b of the piston 22 to the ejection port 25 is provided.

 シリンダ21の上端には、シリンダ内筒21eを介して、支持環26が固定されている。支持環26は、開口11の縁からネック形状部12の外周を環状に覆う形状を有している。支持環26は、開口11の縁の上部においてシリンダ21内筒eおよびシリンダ21の外周面と連結され、シリンダ21を開口11の縁の上に支持している。ここでは、開口21の縁の上と支持環26との間にパッキン27が配置されている。 A support ring 26 is fixed to the upper end of the cylinder 21 via a cylinder inner cylinder 21e. The support ring 26 has a shape that covers the outer circumference of the neck-shaped portion 12 in an annular shape from the edge of the opening 11. The support ring 26 is connected to the inner cylinder e of the cylinder 21 and the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 21 at the upper part of the edge of the opening 11, and supports the cylinder 21 on the edge of the opening 11. Here, the packing 27 is arranged above the edge of the opening 21 and between the support ring 26.

 容器10のネック形状部12には、縁部12aがリング状に外側に張り出しており、縁部12aの下部は、凹部12b(径方向の深さA)が設けられている。支持環26の下端には、内周面側に凹部12bと係合する凸部26a(径方向の高さB(B<A))が設けられている。 The neck-shaped portion 12 of the container 10 has an edge portion 12a projecting outward in a ring shape, and a recess 12b (depth A in the radial direction) is provided at the lower portion of the edge portion 12a. At the lower end of the support ring 26, a convex portion 26a (height B (B <A) in the radial direction) that engages with the concave portion 12b is provided on the inner peripheral surface side.

 固定具30は、支持環26の外周面に内周面が接するように配置された締結環31と、その外側に配置された固定環32とを備える。締結環31と固定環32は、支持環26をネック形状部12に固定するロック機構40を備えている。 The fixture 30 includes a fastening ring 31 arranged so that the inner peripheral surface is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support ring 26, and a fixing ring 32 arranged outside the fastening ring 31. The fastening ring 31 and the fixing ring 32 are provided with a locking mechanism 40 for fixing the support ring 26 to the neck-shaped portion 12.

 ここでは一例として、ロック機構40は、支持環26の外周面に設けられた凸部26c(または凹部)と、凸部26c(または凹部)と対応する位置の締結環31の内周面に設けられた凹部31c(または凸部)とを含む。支持環の凸部26c(または凹部)が、締結環31の内周面の凹部31c(または凸)と係合することにより、ロック機構40はロック状態となる。また、締結環31の外周面には、凹31cと同じ位置に、押圧用凸部31dが設けられている。固定環32は、締結環31の押圧用凸部31dに接するように配置され、締結環31を支持環26に押し付けてかしめることにより、凸部26cと凹部31cが係合を強固にしてロック状態を維持し、支持環26をネック形状部12に固定している。 Here, as an example, the lock mechanism 40 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the fastening ring 31 at a position corresponding to the convex portion 26c (or concave portion) provided on the outer peripheral surface of the support ring 26 and the convex portion 26c (or concave portion). Includes the formed concave portion 31c (or convex portion). When the convex portion 26c (or concave portion) of the support ring engages with the concave portion 31c (or convex) on the inner peripheral surface of the fastening ring 31, the lock mechanism 40 is locked. Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the fastening ring 31, a pressing convex portion 31d is provided at the same position as the concave 31c. The fixed ring 32 is arranged so as to be in contact with the pressing convex portion 31d of the fastening ring 31, and by pressing the fastening ring 31 against the support ring 26 and crimping, the convex portion 26c and the concave portion 31c are locked by strengthening the engagement. The state is maintained, and the support ring 26 is fixed to the neck-shaped portion 12.

 一方、支持環26には、図3に示すように、軸方向に1以上の切り欠き26bが設けられている。切り欠き26bが設けられていることにより、支持環26は、締結環31によりかしめられた場合に径方向に変形して窄み、ネック形状部12に強固に固定される。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the support ring 26 is provided with one or more notches 26b in the axial direction. Since the notch 26b is provided, the support ring 26 is deformed and narrowed in the radial direction when crimped by the fastening ring 31, and is firmly fixed to the neck-shaped portion 12.

 本実施形態では、凹凸31c、26cおよび押圧用凸部31dは、締結環31の内周面および支持環26の外周面の周方向に沿ってリング状に設けられている。 In the present embodiment, the concave and convex portions 31c and 26c and the pressing convex portion 31d are provided in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface of the fastening ring 31 and the outer peripheral surface of the support ring 26.

 ロック機構40の各部についてさらに詳しく説明すると、押圧用凸部31dは、固定環32に接することにより、締結環31は支持環26に押し付けられ、かつ、押圧用凸部31dに押圧されて、凹凸31c、26cが嵌合しているため、支持環26をかしめる強さを大きくしている。また、支持環26の凸部26cと締結環31の凹部31cが嵌合しているため、支持環26は、軸方向上方に移動することができない。これにより、ロック機構40は、支持環26がネック形状部12から外れるのを抑制している。 Explaining each part of the lock mechanism 40 in more detail, the pressing convex portion 31d is in contact with the fixed ring 32, so that the fastening ring 31 is pressed against the support ring 26 and is pressed by the pressing convex portion 31d, resulting in unevenness. Since 31c and 26c are fitted together, the strength with which the support ring 26 is crimped is increased. Further, since the convex portion 26c of the support ring 26 and the concave portion 31c of the fastening ring 31 are fitted, the support ring 26 cannot move upward in the axial direction. As a result, the lock mechanism 40 prevents the support ring 26 from coming off from the neck-shaped portion 12.

 加えて、締結環31の下端は、支持環26の下端と同じ高さにあり、内周面側に張り出す凸部31a(径方向の高さC)を備えている。これにより、支持環26の下端の凸部26bが、締結環31の凸部31aとネック形状部12の間隔よりも厚く、支持環6が、締結環31の凸部31aとネック形状部12の間を通過することができない構造になっている。よって、支持環26が、軸方向上方に移動することをさらに強固に阻止する構造を実現している。 In addition, the lower end of the fastening ring 31 is at the same height as the lower end of the support ring 26, and is provided with a convex portion 31a (height C in the radial direction) that projects toward the inner peripheral surface side. As a result, the convex portion 26b at the lower end of the support ring 26 is thicker than the distance between the convex portion 31a of the fastening ring 31 and the neck-shaped portion 12, and the support ring 6 is formed between the convex portion 31a of the fastening ring 31 and the neck-shaped portion 12. It has a structure that cannot pass between them. Therefore, the support ring 26 realizes a structure that more firmly prevents the support ring 26 from moving upward in the axial direction.

 このように、支持環26は、ロック機構40により、締結環31によってネック形状部12に押し付けられているだけでなく、軸方向への移動を阻止され、ネック形状部12に固定されている。 As described above, the support ring 26 is not only pressed against the neck-shaped portion 12 by the fastening ring 31 by the locking mechanism 40, but is also prevented from moving in the axial direction and is fixed to the neck-shaped portion 12.

 一方、ボタン23、ピストン22およびピストン外筒22cのうちのいずれかの一部には、ボタン23またピストン22またはピストン外筒22cをその軸を中心に回転させた場合に所定の角度において締結環31と係合する係合部28が備えられている。 On the other hand, a fastening ring is attached to any part of the button 23, the piston 22 and the piston outer cylinder 22c at a predetermined angle when the button 23 or the piston 22 or the piston outer cylinder 22c is rotated about its axis. An engaging portion 28 that engages with 31 is provided.

 ここでは、係合部28を図4(a)のように、ボタン23の外周面下端に備えた例について説明する。ボタン23は、ピストン22およびピストン外筒22cに対して、軸を中心に回転可能に取り付けられ、ボタン23は、係合部28として、ボタン23の外周面下端から外向きに突出した第1の突起(以下、第1の突起28と呼ぶ)を備えている(図4(b)参照)。 Here, an example in which the engaging portion 28 is provided at the lower end of the outer peripheral surface of the button 23 as shown in FIG. 4A will be described. The button 23 is rotatably attached to the piston 22 and the piston outer cylinder 22c about a shaft, and the button 23 serves as an engaging portion 28 and is a first first protruding outward from the lower end of the outer peripheral surface of the button 23. It is provided with a protrusion (hereinafter referred to as a first protrusion 28) (see FIG. 4B).

 締結環26は、図2のように、容器10の開口11の上方まで到達する高さを持つ。開口11の上方の締結環26の内周面には、図5(a),(b)に示すように、第1の突起28と係合可能な形状の第2の突起29が備えられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the fastening ring 26 has a height that reaches above the opening 11 of the container 10. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, a second protrusion 29 having a shape capable of engaging with the first protrusion 28 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the fastening ring 26 above the opening 11. There is.

 よって、ユーザが、図6(a-1)、(a-2)のようにボタン23を回転させ、図6(b-1)、(b-2)のように第1の突起28と第2の突起29を係合させた状態とし、この状態でボタン23を押し込んだ場合、締結環31は、支持環26と固定環32の間から軸方向下方に押し出される(図6(a-2)、(b-2)参照)。 Therefore, the user rotates the button 23 as shown in FIGS. 6 (a-1) and 6 (a-2), and the first protrusion 28 and the first protrusion 28 as shown in FIGS. 6 (b-1) and 6 (b-2). When the protrusion 29 of 2 is engaged and the button 23 is pushed in this state, the fastening ring 31 is pushed downward in the axial direction from between the support ring 26 and the fixed ring 32 (FIG. 6 (a-2). ), (B-2)).

 これにより、図7に示すように、締結環31の凹31cは、支持環26の凸26cとの嵌合を乗り越えて軸方向にずれるため、嵌合状態が解消される。同時に締結環31の凹31cと同じ位置の押圧用凸部31dは、ネック形状部12の縁部12aよりも下の凹部12bの位置まで移動するため、押圧用凸部31dが固定環32に接しても、その位置の内側には支持環26がないため、支持環26は、固定環32が支持環26に加えるかしめる力から開放される。これにより、図6(c)のように、固定環32を上方に取り外すことができ、支持環26を容器10のネック形状部12から取り外すことができる。 As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, the concave 31c of the fastening ring 31 overcomes the fitting with the convex 26c of the support ring 26 and is displaced in the axial direction, so that the fitting state is eliminated. At the same time, the pressing convex portion 31d at the same position as the concave 31c of the fastening ring 31 moves to the position of the concave portion 12b below the edge portion 12a of the neck-shaped portion 12, so that the pressing convex portion 31d comes into contact with the fixed ring 32. However, since there is no support ring 26 inside the position, the support ring 26 is released from the crimping force applied by the fixed ring 32 to the support ring 26. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6C, the fixing ring 32 can be removed upward, and the support ring 26 can be removed from the neck-shaped portion 12 of the container 10.

 これにより、使用後のポンプユニット20を、容器10から取り外して分別廃棄することができる。 As a result, the used pump unit 20 can be removed from the container 10 and separately disposed of.

 また、取り外されたポンプユニット20には、下に下がった状態の締結環31が付いたままの状態であるため、固定環32をかぶせても、締結環31によって支持環26をかしめることはできず、容器10にポンプユニット20を再び固定することはできない。これにより、容器10の内容物を入れ替えて、再びポンプ20を固定して再利用することを防止することができ、噴出容器1の内容物の品質を保証することができる。 Further, since the removed pump unit 20 still has the fastening ring 31 in the lowered state, the support ring 26 can be crimped by the fastening ring 31 even if the fixing ring 32 is covered. Therefore, the pump unit 20 cannot be fixed to the container 10 again. As a result, it is possible to replace the contents of the container 10 and prevent the pump 20 from being fixed and reused again, and the quality of the contents of the ejection container 1 can be guaranteed.

 ここで、係合部28についてさらに説明する。 Here, the engaging portion 28 will be further described.

 図4(b)、図5(a)に示したように、係合部の第1の突起28は、ボタン23の外周面の周方向に一定の間隔(ここでは90度おき)に複数備えられ、第2の突起29は、締結環の内周面の第1の突起28に対応する位置に備えられている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 (b) and 5 (a), a plurality of first protrusions 28 of the engaging portion are provided at regular intervals (here, every 90 degrees) in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the button 23. The second protrusion 29 is provided at a position corresponding to the first protrusion 28 on the inner peripheral surface of the fastening ring.

 また、第1および第2の突起28,29は、互いに係合することができるように、一方(ここでは第2の突起29)は、周方向に凹部29aを有し、他方(第1の突起28)は、凹部29aに嵌合する形状(ここでは菱形)を有する。 Further, one (here, the second protrusion 29) has a recess 29a in the circumferential direction and the other (the first) so that the first and second protrusions 28 and 29 can engage with each other. The protrusion 28) has a shape (here, a rhombus) that fits into the recess 29a.

 しかも、第1および第2の突起28,29は、ボタン23を回転させた場合、図6(a-1)および図6(b-1)に示したように、ある回転角度においては、第1の突起28が第2の突起29の凹部29aに挿入されて嵌合し、さらにボタン23を回転させた場合、第1の突起28が、第2の突起29の凹部29aを乗り越えて脱出する形状であることが望ましい。具体的には例えば、第1の突起28は、ボタンの外周面に平行な断面形状が、第2の突起29の凹部29aに挿入可能な大きさの菱形であることが望ましい。これにより、ボタン23を回転させて周方向に菱形の第1の突起28を移動させた場合、どちら向きの回転であっても、凹部29aに容易に挿入でき、さらに回すことにより、凹部29aから容易に脱出することができる。 Moreover, when the buttons 23 are rotated, the first and second protrusions 28 and 29 are second at a certain rotation angle, as shown in FIGS. 6 (a-1) and 6 (b-1). When the protrusion 28 of 1 is inserted into the recess 29a of the second protrusion 29 and fitted, and the button 23 is further rotated, the first protrusion 28 gets over the recess 29a of the second protrusion 29 and escapes. It is desirable to have a shape. Specifically, for example, it is desirable that the first protrusion 28 has a cross-sectional shape parallel to the outer peripheral surface of the button and is a rhombus having a size that can be inserted into the recess 29a of the second protrusion 29. As a result, when the button 23 is rotated to move the diamond-shaped first protrusion 28 in the circumferential direction, it can be easily inserted into the recess 29a regardless of the direction of rotation, and by further turning, the diamond-shaped first protrusion 28 can be inserted from the recess 29a. You can easily escape.

 このように、ボタン23の回転につれ、第1の突起28と第2の突起29が、係合していない状態から、係合している状態、再び係合していない状態へと変化することができるように構成することにより、ユーザが、使用中にボタン23を回転させて第1の突起28と第2の突起29を係合させた場合であっても、ボタン23をさらに回転させることにより、容易に使用状態に復帰させることができる。これにより、使用中に誤って、容器10からポンプ20を外してしまうのを抑制できる。 In this way, as the button 23 rotates, the first protrusion 28 and the second protrusion 29 change from the disengaged state to the engaged state and the disengaged state again. The button 23 can be further rotated even when the user rotates the button 23 to engage the first protrusion 28 and the second protrusion 29 during use. Therefore, it can be easily returned to the used state. As a result, it is possible to prevent the pump 20 from being accidentally removed from the container 10 during use.

 また、締結環31に設けられた第2の突起29は、軸方向下側の底面形状が、締結環31の周方向について傾斜していることが望ましい。例えば、第2の突起29は、締結環31の内周面に平行な断面の外形が、図5(b)および図6(a-1)のように、上面に凹部29aが切り欠かれた菱形にすることが望ましい。 Further, it is desirable that the bottom surface shape of the second protrusion 29 provided on the fastening ring 31 on the lower side in the axial direction is inclined with respect to the circumferential direction of the fastening ring 31. For example, the outer shape of the second protrusion 29 having a cross section parallel to the inner peripheral surface of the fastening ring 31 has a recess 29a cut out on the upper surface as shown in FIGS. 5 (b) and 6 (a-1). It is desirable to make it a rhombus.

 これのような形状にすることにより、製造時にポンプユニット20を容器10のネック形状部12に装着した後、支持環12の外側に締結環31を上方から圧入する際に、図8(a)~(c)のように、第2の突起29が、第1の突起28のちょうどの上から押し込まれる位置関係になった場合であっても、第2の突起29の下面が傾斜しているため、第2の突起29の底面が第1の突起28の上面を滑るように周方向に逃げるように移動する。これにより、製造時に、第1の突起28または第2の突起29が破損する現象を防止できる。歩留まりを向上させることができる。 With such a shape, when the pump unit 20 is attached to the neck-shaped portion 12 of the container 10 at the time of manufacturing and then the fastening ring 31 is press-fitted to the outside of the support ring 12 from above, FIG. 8A is shown. As shown in (c), the lower surface of the second protrusion 29 is inclined even when the second protrusion 29 is pushed in from just above the first protrusion 28. Therefore, the bottom surface of the second protrusion 29 slides on the upper surface of the first protrusion 28 and moves so as to escape in the circumferential direction. This makes it possible to prevent the phenomenon that the first protrusion 28 or the second protrusion 29 is damaged during manufacturing. Yield can be improved.

 なお、固定環32の材質は、変形しにくい材質であることが望ましく、樹脂の他、金属や、ガラスであることが望ましい。支持環26の材質は、変形することができるように、樹脂または金属製であることが望ましい。締結環26の材質は、支持環26と凹凸によって係合することにより支持環26の移動をロックし、ボタン23の押し下げにより凹凸を乗り越えて移動してロック解除できる材質であればよく、例えば、樹脂または金属を用いることができる。上記各部品の樹脂としては、ポリプロピレンやポリエチレンを用いることができる。 The material of the fixed ring 32 is preferably a material that is not easily deformed, and is preferably metal or glass in addition to resin. The material of the support ring 26 is preferably made of resin or metal so that it can be deformed. The material of the fastening ring 26 may be any material that locks the movement of the support ring 26 by engaging with the support ring 26 by the unevenness, and can move over the unevenness and unlock by pressing the button 23, for example. Resin or metal can be used. As the resin of each of the above parts, polypropylene or polyethylene can be used.

 また、固定環32の内周面に軸方向に溝を設けておくことにより、締結環31の軸方向への押し下げをスムーズに行うことができる。 Further, by providing a groove in the axial direction on the inner peripheral surface of the fixed ring 32, the fastening ring 31 can be smoothly pushed down in the axial direction.

 ここで、本実施形態の噴出容器1の使用時の各部の動作と、使用後のポンプユニット20の取り外し時の一連の動作を説明する。 Here, the operation of each part when the ejection container 1 of the present embodiment is used and a series of operations when the pump unit 20 is removed after use will be described.

 使用時においては、ユーザがボタン23を押下すると、ピストン22はスプリング24a,24bを押し縮める方向に押し下げられ、ピストン22の先端22aは、シリンダ21内の空間21aを圧縮する。 At the time of use, when the user presses the button 23, the piston 22 is pushed down in the direction of compressing the springs 24a and 24b, and the tip 22a of the piston 22 compresses the space 21a in the cylinder 21.

 この後、ボタン23からユーザが手を離すと、スプリング24a,24bが伸長してもとに戻るため、シリンダ21の空間21cが減圧され、パイプ21dおよび貫通孔21bを通って、容器10の内容物がシリンダ21内の空間21cを満たす。逆止弁21cは、空間21c内の内容物が逆流して、容器10内に戻るのを阻止する。 After that, when the user releases the button 23, the springs 24a and 24b extend and return to their original state, so that the space 21c of the cylinder 21 is decompressed, passes through the pipe 21d and the through hole 21b, and the contents of the container 10. An object fills the space 21c in the cylinder 21. The check valve 21c prevents the contents in the space 21c from flowing back and returning to the container 10.

 ユーザが再びボタン23を押下すると、ピストン22はスプリング24a,24bを押し縮める方向に押し下げられ、内容物が満たされた空間21cを圧縮すると、空間21c内の圧力が上昇し、シリンダ21内の空間21aの内容物は、シリンダ22とシリンダ外筒22cの間隙を通って、ボタン23に到達し、さらにボタン内の流路23aを通って噴出口25aから噴出される。 When the user presses the button 23 again, the piston 22 is pushed down in the direction of compressing the springs 24a and 24b, and when the space 21c filled with the contents is compressed, the pressure in the space 21c rises and the space in the cylinder 21. The contents of 21a reach the button 23 through the gap between the cylinder 22 and the cylinder outer cylinder 22c, and are further ejected from the ejection port 25a through the flow path 23a in the button.

 すべての内容物を噴出して内容物がなくなったならば、ユーザは、噴出容器1を分別して廃棄するため、ポンプユニット20を容器10から取り外す。具体的には、まず、ユーザは、図6(a-1)、(a-2)のように、ボタン23を回転させて、ボタン23の外周の第1の突起28を、締結環31の第2の突起29の凹部29aに位置合わせして嵌合させる(図6(b-1),(b-2))。 When all the contents are ejected and the contents are exhausted, the user removes the pump unit 20 from the container 10 in order to separate and dispose of the ejection container 1. Specifically, first, as shown in FIGS. 6 (a-1) and 6 (a-2), the user rotates the button 23 to attach the first protrusion 28 on the outer circumference of the button 23 to the fastening ring 31. It is aligned with the recess 29a of the second protrusion 29 and fitted (FIGS. 6 (b-1) and (b-2)).

 この状態で、ユーザは、ボタン23を下方に押し込むと、締結環31が下方に押し出され、固定環32から支持環26に対してかしめる力が加わらなくなるため、図6(c)のように、固定環32を上方に外すことができるようになる。ユーザは、固定環32を上方に取り外したのち、ポンプユニット20を締結環31が付いた状態のまま、容器10から取り外す。 In this state, when the user pushes the button 23 downward, the fastening ring 31 is pushed downward, and the crimping force is not applied from the fixed ring 32 to the support ring 26. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6 (c). , The fixed ring 32 can be removed upward. After removing the fixing ring 32 upward, the user removes the pump unit 20 from the container 10 with the fastening ring 31 attached.

 以上により、容器10の材質と、ポンプユニットの材質が異なる場合であっても、分別して廃棄することができる。 From the above, even if the material of the container 10 and the material of the pump unit are different, they can be separated and discarded.

 また、分別のために、ボタン23を押し下げる動作は、使用時にボタン23を押す力より、大きな力が要するが、ボタン23はもともと押し下げるように作られており、ユーザの力を効率よく締結環31に伝えることができる。また、締結環31は、形状を維持したまま下方に押し下げられるため、破断させる場合よりも小さい力で締結環31を押し下げることができ、ポンプユニット20を取り外すことができる。 Further, for sorting, the action of pushing down the button 23 requires a larger force than the force of pushing the button 23 at the time of use, but the button 23 is originally designed to be pushed down, and the user's force is efficiently applied to the fastening ring 31. Can be told to. Further, since the fastening ring 31 is pushed down while maintaining its shape, the fastening ring 31 can be pushed down with a smaller force than when it is broken, and the pump unit 20 can be removed.

 このように、本実施形態によれば、内容物を使用した後に、小さな力でポンプユニット20を容器10から取り外して分別することのできる噴出容器1を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide the ejection container 1 which can be separated by removing the pump unit 20 from the container 10 with a small force after using the contents.

 上述してきた実施形態では、ロック機構40として、支持環26にリング状の凸部26cを、締結環31にリング状の凹部31cを設け、ボタン23の押し下げにより、凹凸を乗り越えて締結環31が押し下げられることにより、ロックが解除される構造について説明したが、本発明はこのようなロック機構40に限定されるものではない。ボタン23の押し下げにより、ロックが解除できる機構であればどのような構造であってもよい。例えば、締結環31が環状ではなく、ピン等の構造であって、支持環26に係合してロックする構造でもよい。この場合も、ピンがボタン23の押し下げにともなって支持環26との係合が解除される構造にすることにより、ボタン23の押し下げによりロックが解除され、ポンプユニット20を取り外し可能になる機構を実現できる。 In the above-described embodiment, the locking mechanism 40 is provided with a ring-shaped convex portion 26c on the support ring 26 and a ring-shaped concave portion 31c on the fastening ring 31, and the fastening ring 31 overcomes the unevenness by pressing down the button 23. Although the structure in which the lock is released by being pushed down has been described, the present invention is not limited to such a lock mechanism 40. Any structure may be used as long as the mechanism can be released by pressing the button 23. For example, the fastening ring 31 may have a structure such as a pin instead of an annular structure, and may engage with and lock the support ring 26. In this case as well, the structure is such that the pin is released from the engagement with the support ring 26 when the button 23 is pressed down, so that the lock is released by pressing down the button 23 and the pump unit 20 can be removed. realizable.

1…噴出容器、10…容器、11…開口、12…ネック形状部、20…ポンプユニット、21…シリンダ、22…ピストン、22c…ピストン外筒、23…ボタン、23a…流路、24a,24b…スプリング、25…噴出口、26…支持環、27…パッキン、28…係合部(第1の突起)、29…第2の突起、30…固定具、31…締結環、32…固定環 1 ... Ejection container, 10 ... Container, 11 ... Opening, 12 ... Neck shape, 20 ... Pump unit, 21 ... Cylinder, 22 ... Piston, 22c ... Piston outer cylinder, 23 ... Button, 23a ... Flow path, 24a, 24b ... Spring, 25 ... Spout, 26 ... Support ring, 27 ... Packing, 28 ... Engagement part (first protrusion), 29 ... Second protrusion, 30 ... Fixture, 31 ... Fastening ring, 32 ... Fixing ring

Claims (14)

 開口の周囲にネック形状部を備える容器と、前記容器の内容物を噴出するポンプユニットと、前記ポンプユニットを前記ネック形状部に固定する固定具とを有し、
 前記ポンプユニットは、前記開口内に一部が挿入されたシリンダと、前記シリンダ内に一端が挿入されたピストンと、前記ピストンの他端に取り付けられ、前記ピストンを前記シリンダ内に押し込むためのボタンと、前記開口のネック形状部の外周の少なくとも一部を覆うように配置され、前記開口の縁部において前記シリンダを支持する支持環とを備え、
 前記固定具は、前記支持環の外周面に内周面が接するように配置された締結環と、前記締結環の外周面に接するように配置されたた固定環とを含み、
 前記締結環と前記固定環は、前記支持環を前記ネック形状部に固定するロック機構を備え、
 前記ボタンまたは前記ピストンの一部には、前記ボタンまたは前記ピストンをその軸を中心に回転させた場合に所定の角度において前記締結環と係合する係合部を備え、
 前記ロック機構は、前記ボタンまたは前記ピストンの一部が前記係合部により前記締結環と係合した状態で前記ボタンが押し込まれた場合に解除される構造であり、前記ポンプユニットが前記容器のネック形状部から取り外し可能になることを特徴とする噴出容器。
It has a container having a neck-shaped portion around the opening, a pump unit for ejecting the contents of the container, and a fixture for fixing the pump unit to the neck-shaped portion.
The pump unit is attached to a cylinder partially inserted into the opening, a piston having one end inserted into the cylinder, and the other end of the piston, and a button for pushing the piston into the cylinder. And a support ring arranged to cover at least a part of the outer periphery of the neck-shaped portion of the opening and supporting the cylinder at the edge of the opening.
The fixture includes a fastening ring arranged so that the inner peripheral surface is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support ring, and a fixing ring arranged so as to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fastening ring.
The fastening ring and the fixing ring include a locking mechanism for fixing the support ring to the neck-shaped portion.
A portion of the button or piston comprises an engaging portion that engages the fastening ring at a predetermined angle when the button or piston is rotated about its axis.
The locking mechanism has a structure in which the button or a part of the piston is released when the button is pushed in a state where the button or a part of the piston is engaged with the fastening ring by the engaging portion, and the pump unit is the container. A spout container that is removable from the neck shape.
 請求項1に記載の噴出容器であって、前記ロック機構は、前記ボタンまたは前記ピストンの一部が前記係合部により前記締結環と係合した状態で前記ボタンが押し込まれた場合、前記締結環は、前記支持環と前記固定環の間から軸方向に押し出されることにより、前記ポンプユニットが前記容器のネック形状部から取り外し可能になる構造であることを特徴とする噴出容器。 In the ejection container according to claim 1, the locking mechanism is such that when the button is pushed in with the button or a part of the piston engaged with the fastening ring by the engaging portion, the fastening is performed. The ejection container is characterized in that the ring has a structure in which the pump unit can be removed from the neck-shaped portion of the container by being extruded in the axial direction from between the support ring and the fixed ring.  請求項1または2に記載の噴出容器であって、前記支持環には、軸方向に1以上の切り欠きが設けられていることを特徴とする噴出容器。 The ejection container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support ring is provided with one or more notches in the axial direction.  請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の噴出容器であって、前記ボタンは、前記ピストンに対して、軸を中心に回転可能に取り付けられ、
 前記ボタンは、前記係合部として、前記ボタンの外周面から外向きに突出した第1の突起を備え、
 前記締結環は、前記容器の開口の上方まで配置され、前記開口の上方における前記締結環の内周面には、前記第1の突起と係合可能な第2の突起が備えられていることを特徴とする噴出容器。
The ejection container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the button is rotatably attached to the piston about an axis.
The button includes, as the engaging portion, a first protrusion protruding outward from the outer peripheral surface of the button.
The fastening ring is arranged above the opening of the container, and the inner peripheral surface of the fastening ring above the opening is provided with a second protrusion that can engage with the first protrusion. A spouting container characterized by.
 請求項4に記載の噴出容器であって、前記第1の突起は、前記ボタンの外周面の周方向に一定の間隔で複数備えられ、前記第2の突起は、前記締結環の内周面の前記第1の突起に対応する位置に備えられていることを特徴とする噴出容器。 The ejection container according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of the first protrusions are provided at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the button, and the second protrusion is an inner peripheral surface of the fastening ring. The ejection container is provided at a position corresponding to the first protrusion of the above.  請求項4または5に記載の噴出容器であって、前記第1および第2の突起のうち一方は、周方向に凹部を有し、他方は、前記凹部に嵌合する形状を有することを特徴とする噴出容器。 The ejection container according to claim 4 or 5, wherein one of the first and second protrusions has a recess in the circumferential direction, and the other has a shape of fitting into the recess. The ejection container.  請求項6に記載の噴出容器であって、前記第1および第2の突起は、前記ボタンを回転させた場合、ある回転角度において、前記他方が前記一方の前記凹部に挿入されて嵌合し、さらに前記ボタンを回転させた場合、前記他方が、前記一方の前記凹部から脱出する形状であることを特徴とする噴出容器。 The ejection container according to claim 6, wherein when the button is rotated, the other of the first and second protrusions is inserted into the recess of the one and fitted at a certain rotation angle. Further, the ejection container is characterized in that when the button is further rotated, the other has a shape of escaping from the recess of the one.  請求項6に記載の噴出容器であって、前記締結環に設けられた前記第2の突起は、前記軸方向下側の底面形状が、前記締結環の周方向について傾斜していることを特徴とする噴出容器。 The ejection container according to claim 6, wherein the second protrusion provided on the fastening ring has a bottom surface shape on the lower side in the axial direction that is inclined with respect to the circumferential direction of the fastening ring. The ejection container.  請求項8に記載の噴出容器であって、前記第2の突起は、前記締結環の内周面に平行な断面の外形が、菱形であって、その上面に前記凹部が切り欠かれている形状であることを特徴とする噴出容器。 The ejection container according to claim 8, wherein the second protrusion has a rhombic outer shape in a cross section parallel to the inner peripheral surface of the fastening ring, and the recess is cut out on the upper surface thereof. An ejection container characterized by its shape.  請求項8に記載の噴出容器であって、前記第1の突起は、前記ボタンの外周面に平行な断面形状が、前記第2の突起の前記凹部に挿入可能な大きさの菱形であることを特徴とする噴出容器。 The ejection container according to claim 8, wherein the first protrusion has a cross-sectional shape parallel to the outer peripheral surface of the button and is a rhombus having a size that can be inserted into the recess of the second protrusion. A spouting container characterized by.  請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載の噴出容器であって、前記ロック機構は、前記支持環の外周面に設けられた凸部または凹部と、当該凸部または凹部と対応する位置の前記締結環の内周面に設けられた凹部または凸部とを含み、前記支持環の凸部または凹部が、前記締結環の内周面の凹部または凸と係合することにより、前記ロック機構はロック状態となり、
 前記係合部により前記ボタンまたは前記ピストンが前記締結環と係合した状態で前記ボタンが押し込まれた場合、前記締結環は、前記支持環の前記凸部または凹部を乗り越えて軸方向下方に押し出され、前記ロック状態を解除することを特徴とする噴出容器。
The ejection container according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the lock mechanism has a convex portion or a concave portion provided on an outer peripheral surface of the support ring and a position corresponding to the convex portion or the concave portion. The locking mechanism includes a concave portion or a convex portion provided on the inner peripheral surface of the fastening ring, and the convex portion or the concave portion of the support ring engages with the concave portion or the convex portion of the inner peripheral surface of the fastening ring. Is locked
When the button or the piston is pushed by the engaging portion while the button or the piston is engaged with the fastening ring, the fastening ring is pushed downward in the axial direction over the convex portion or the concave portion of the support ring. A ejection container characterized by releasing the locked state.
 請求項11に記載の噴出容器であって、前記支持環の前記凸部または凹部、および、前記締結環の前記凹部または凸部は、前記支持環の外周面および前記締結環の内周面の周方向に沿ってリング状に設けられていることを特徴とする噴出容器。 The ejection container according to claim 11, wherein the convex portion or concave portion of the support ring and the concave portion or convex portion of the fastening ring are the outer peripheral surface of the support ring and the inner peripheral surface of the fastening ring. An ejection container characterized in that it is provided in a ring shape along the circumferential direction.  請求項11または12に記載の噴出容器であって、前記締結環の外周面には、さらに押圧用凸部が設けられ、前記押圧用凸部が前記固定環に接することにより、前記締結環は前記支持環に押し付けられることを特徴とする噴出容器。 In the ejection container according to claim 11 or 12, a pressing convex portion is further provided on the outer peripheral surface of the fastening ring, and the pressing convex portion comes into contact with the fixed ring, whereby the fastening ring is formed. An ejection container characterized in that it is pressed against the support ring.  開口の周囲にネック形状部を備える容器の内容物を噴出するポンプユニットと、前記ポンプユニットを前記ネック形状部に固定する固定具とを有し、
 前記ポンプユニットは、前記開口内に一部が挿入されたシリンダと、前記シリンダ内に一端が挿入されたピストンと、前記ピストンの他端に取り付けられ、前記ピストンを前記シリンダ内に押し込むためのボタンと、前記開口のネック形状部の外周の少なくとも一部を覆うように配置され、前記開口の縁部において前記シリンダを支持する支持環とを備え、
 前記固定具は、前記支持環の外周面に内周面が接するように配置された締結環と、前記締結環の外周面に接するように配置されたた固定環とを含み、
 前記締結環と前記固定環は、前記支持環を前記ネック形状部に固定するロック機構を備え、
 前記ボタンまたは前記ピストンの一部には、前記ボタンまたは前記ピストンをその軸を中心に回転させた場合に所定の角度において前記締結環と係合する係合部を備え、
 前記ロック機構は、前記ボタンまたは前記ピストンの一部が前記係合部により前記締結環と係合した状態で前記ボタンが押し込まれた場合に解除される構造であり、前記ポンプユニットが前記容器のネック形状部から取り外し可能になることを特徴とする内容物噴出ユニット。
It has a pump unit that ejects the contents of a container having a neck-shaped portion around the opening, and a fixture that fixes the pump unit to the neck-shaped portion.
The pump unit is attached to a cylinder partially inserted into the opening, a piston having one end inserted into the cylinder, and the other end of the piston, and a button for pushing the piston into the cylinder. And a support ring arranged to cover at least a part of the outer periphery of the neck-shaped portion of the opening and supporting the cylinder at the edge of the opening.
The fixture includes a fastening ring arranged so that the inner peripheral surface is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support ring, and a fixing ring arranged so as to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fastening ring.
The fastening ring and the fixing ring include a locking mechanism for fixing the support ring to the neck-shaped portion.
A portion of the button or piston comprises an engaging portion that engages the fastening ring at a predetermined angle when the button or piston is rotated about its axis.
The locking mechanism has a structure in which the button or a part of the piston is released when the button is pushed in a state where the button or a part of the piston is engaged with the fastening ring by the engaging portion, and the pump unit is the container. A content ejection unit characterized by being removable from the neck shape.
PCT/JP2020/041770 2020-01-22 2020-11-09 Separable/disposable spray container, and content spraying unit Ceased WO2021149331A1 (en)

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EP4070889A1 (en) 2022-10-12
CN114728736A (en) 2022-07-08

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