WO2021140357A1

WO2021140357A1 - Industrial purifier of all kinds of toxic gas pollutants via chemical reaction method through the breakdown of pollutant molecules inside the reactor

Info

Publication number: WO2021140357A1
Application number: PCT/IB2020/050100
Authority: WO
Inventors: Arshia NOURIBAHADORY
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-07
Filing date: 2020-01-07
Publication date: 2021-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2022-07-07

Abstract

This invention is an Industrial purifier device based on molecule failure all types of effective pollutants on the climate of the earth, which includes a blower reactor, reactor nozzles, acidic storage tank, cooling radiator and transfer pump. The device is installed ten or twenty centimeters below the chimney and smoke enter to the device and a cooling radiator is used to cool the temperature of the gases then they go into the neutralizer storage tank. This repository contains reaction contact surface enhancer plates along with the media smoke-breaker nozzles spray, which cause to breakdown molecular contaminants, they settle on the floor of the machine. Sedimentary sediments at the bottom of the device extracts from the device via sediment collector (scraper).

Description

Industrial purifier of all kinds of toxic gas pollutants via chemical reaction method through the breakdown of pollutant molecules inside the reactor.

This invention is an Industrial purifier device based on molecule failure all types of effective pollutants on the climate of the earth, which includes a blower reactor, reactor nozzles, acidic storage tank, cooling radiator and transfer pump. The device is installed ten or twenty centimeters below the chimney and smoke enters to the device and a cooling radiator is used to cool the temperature of the gases then they go into the neutralizer storage tank.

This repository contains reaction contact surface enhancer plates along with the media smoke-breaker nozzles spray, which cause to breakdown molecular contaminants, they settle on the floor of the machine. Acid solution based on the type of smoke and volume of smoke emitted, is provided by the design and engineering unit of the manufacture of neutralizer reactor machine and acidic media from acidic solution of sulfuric acid type at density of 10% weight or nitric acid with density of 10% weight. Sedimentary sediments at the bottom of the device extracts from the device via sediment collector (scraper).

Chemistry (c) - PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE (c10k) / MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING (f)- Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air (F02M 31/00)

Air pollutants reduction system

us20080044892

This invention is a way to reduce air pollution. This method involves reducing air pollutants from their generated source and their biological conversion into other forms of hydrocarbon and oxygen. The system consists of a reservoir containing water, soil mixture and photosynthesis organism. Mix soil to break polluted air and dissolving contaminants in acidic compounds. The difference between this invention and my plan is that, my plan is method of molecular breakdown of pollutants is used and also for any kind of pollutants is used a different acidic solution; whereas, this invention uses a biological method and soil mixtures are used to eliminate contaminants.

Air purifier device

us5656242

An air purifier has a perforated plate between UV lamps on the one hand and a porous air filter on the other. Biological material is trapped by the filter and eventually killed by the low dose of UV radiation, which passes through the perforations in the plate. Filtered air passing through the plate is subjected to a high dose of UV radiation, which sterilizes remaining biological material in the air. An electrostatic filter at the outlet may trap viruses which have been positively charged either by the action of the UV lamps or by positively charging the plate in order to strip electrons from the viruses. The UV lamps may be mercury lamps, which are allowed to emit at both their ozone forming wavelength as well as the ozone breakdown wavelength.

In such instance, a light filter surrounds the lamps, which passes light only at the ozone breakdown wavelength. Air subjected to the unfiltered light is consequently subjected to ozone, which is a known biocide. The filtered light is in a zone, which is filled with water mist such that hydroxyl radicals result. Air passing through this zone is scrubbed by the hydroxyl radicals. This system uses ultraviolet radiation to purify the air then it doesn't work for industrial pollutants and is costly my plan is method of molecular breakdown of pollutants is used, that pollutants do not get into the air, this plan is capable of choose due to the specific industrial pollutants specific acid according to contaminant.

Multi-chamber air sterilization system and method

us7744682

A multi-chamber air sterilization system including an air inlet, an air test chamber in fluid communication with the air inlet, a mechanical and chemical filtration chamber, an ultraviolet light chamber, a blower and an air exhaust. This system includes a filter sleeve for filtering particulates and chemical agents, and an ultraviolet lamp for killing biological agents. This system has ultraviolet optical compartment in association of mechanical and chemical filtration compartment, in which the ultraviolet light chamber comprises an ultraviolet lamp. This system performs air purification via ultraviolet radiation and it does not work for industrial pollutants and is costly; while, by molecular breakdown of contaminants, this matter cause pollutant not go to the free air. In this plan select a specific acid according to contaminant due to special industrial pollutants.

Air purification device

Us 7547420

An air purification device for reducing pollutants in the air comprises an ionizer, which is exposed to the air flow and impinged upon by an ionization power from a drive stage for ionizing the air that is supplied by the air flow, and a gas sensor for measuring pollutant concentrations. To provide an air purification device, which purifies the air according to requirements even if the pollutant concentrations change rapidly and/or have extreme values, this device performs purification easily. The driver stage, ionizer and gas sensor cooperate with a controller in a closed loop control circuit, in such a way that the output signal of the gas sensor essentially corresponds to a predetermined target value. The device also performs purification by ionization, while my plan the method of molecular breakdown of contaminants reduces contamination

Nowadays due to advances in industry and technology and the development of cities, population growth, increased motor vehicles, increased consumption of fossil fuels and most importantly industrial factories have caused air pollution and increased contaminants in the air. Air pollutants can cause lung infections, asthma, respiratory tract diseases, and even cancer. Therefore, the need for air purifier device is felt strongly. The designed appliance by breaking down pollutant molecules through the airborne reactor and using a special acid solution that varies by type of contaminants, with the acidic media vapor inside the device and the use of augmenter plates of contact surfaces, reaction and its spraying causing contaminants are deposited and collected at the bottom of the neutralizer compartment appliance.

Development of industries and technology of cities development, advances in industry and technology and the development of cities, population growth, increased motor vehicles, increased consumption of fossil fuels, inappropriate urban texture and in some cases inappropriate geographical location all cause air pollution. Unfortunately, in large and industrial cities a large number of people die annually due to air pollution. Air pollution in large cities affects not only the exterior but also the interior of buildings, which sometimes even these contaminants are quite evident in cases such as routine home cleaning, the main pollutants that play a significant role in air pollution are: suspended particles less than 2.5 microns, CO, CO2 gas, nitrogen dioxide, etc. that increase lung infections, sulfur dioxide and ozone, which can cause asthma and respiratory tract diseases.

Also lead particles, carbon monoxide and 10 micron suspended particles are other major sources of air pollution. By the way, asbestos (asbestos or fireproof cotton) used to produce brake lining and clutches, increases strength in the face of friction, which is one of the important factors in cancer; therefore, its use has been banned in the industry for some time; however, at present, the amount of asbestos in the metropolitan air is very high due to the lack of respect for the industry to this matter, which is a very serious issue regarding the severity of air pollution. On the other hand, incomplete combustion of fuel or use fuel, which has not good quality and also the amount of carbon dioxide emissions from the exhaust of cars in the city, due to the lack of sufficient airflow is another reasons of air pollution intensity in cities.

Therefore, given the increasing volume of numerous gaseous pollutants, nature alone will not be able to counteract and prevent the harmful effects created by humans. Hence use air purifier has significantly reduced the ambient air pollution and helps health of people and society effectively. That is why nowadays air purifiers appliance are designed and fabricated in order to reduce pollution and pollutants in the environment. Existing appliances use conventional methods such as filtration, absorption electrostatic or air ionization, which, given the evident results, are evaluated inadequate and using these devices has not reduced the concentration of atmospheric pollutants as they should; moreover, the use of these appliances has not reduced the density of atmospheric pollutants as they should; in addition, available filters have disadvantages, including:

They attempt to separate smoke and dust all in form of filtration, which filter is not able to absorb all contaminants in the air, in regard of filter capacity.

The presence of a filter at the end of the pollutant production process has a negative impact on the outflow of gas and causes choking and incomplete combustion.

All dust and soot particles are partially absorbed in removing contaminants via electrostatic method and how to collect dust and soot from the chimney to the garbage is a huge challenge.

Therefore, the present plan is designed to solve the posed problems, in such a way that, all chimney output involves to molecular failure by media spray due to the chemical reaction in this appliance and in addition to dust and thick hydrocarbons, toxic gases NOx-CO and CO2 are also significantly reduced.

For design and construction of this present invention, first of all research and analysis was done on molecular identification of the types of effective pollutants on the climate of the earth. According to the results, it was found that the toxic hydrocarbons contaminants such as carbon dioxide CO2, carbon monoxide, NOx nitrogen oxides, types of post-combustion hydrocarbons (complete or incomplete). Types of mineral dusts depending on the industry and types of hot fumes, mixtures of part or all of the pollutants, whether in the form of dust or gas, have the greatest role in environmental degradation.

With molecular breakdown of gaseous and non-gaseous pollutants and even in a greenhouse, it is possible through the air-cooled reactor using a special acid solution spray pre-made and poured into the machine tank, with acidic media steam inside the machine and the use of reactive contact surface enhancer pages and spraying it into a contaminant that is transmitted through the main appliance chimney, the contaminant molecule has involved molecular failure then from its toxic and harmful nature becomes a substance like clay and settles down. It accumulates to the floor of the neutralizer appliance compartment, as a result, by spraying the acidic media, which acid solution of sulfuric acid with a density of 10% by weight or nitric acid with a density of 10% by weight.

It is possible to break down pollutants and even green-house gases NOx – CO – CO2 and also hydrocarbon particles settle on the floor of the machine next to dust-like pollutants. Of course, the pollutant-neutralizing media steam similar to boiling water temperature directly from the reactor nozzles is sprayed on to the outflow of pollutants. The specific acidic solution used at this stage is based on the type of smoke and the volume of smoke emitted, engineered by the Design and Engineering Unit of the Neutralizing Reactor Unit. Quantity and volume of this solution determine based on smoke analysis and smoke volume as well as the type of smoke in the smoke generating unit releases in the environment. Then this media or acid neutralizer provide a neutralizer in the tank and added to the device.

So this acid is generally a function of the data or the general specifications, which is obtained from the applicant for the manufacture of a neutralizer device; therefore, in each project this solution is prepared separately and it will not necessarily be the same for all pollutant neutralizer devices. This acidic media is also obtained by various tests; thus, according to the results of these tests, it has been determined what kind of acid and at what density, or how much smoke or pollutants should be injected to break down the pollutants particles or break down the molecular bands of the pollutants particles volume at unit. But to fabricate an industrial smoke neutralizer, the following information is required:

Determine the type of pollutant or smoke, by receiving information from the smoke generating unit.

Extract the following data from the smoke generating unit in such a way that ask from device requesting unit, complete the form provided to them.

Smoke pollutant temperature

Volume amount of pollutants or smoke

Smoke components, such as the amount of dust, carbon, sulfur, or carrier gases

Perform smoke analysis in case of requiring more information

Preparation of related data in amount of smoke release time at 24 hours 7 days a week

Based on the above data

The volume amount of reactor smoke-breaker at appliance, calculate in cubic meters.

Capacity amount of contaminant sucker fan calculates at machine in cubic meters per hour.

The static pressure amount of the sucker fan is calculated in units of PSI.

The amount and concentration of neutralizing media acidity are calculated.

Amount of container holder volume of neutralizer media is calculated in cubic meters and the smoke generating unit is designed and engineered.

Then according to the information received, the type of acidic media is determined and based on the type of media in contact with the different parts, the appropriate material type is selected and the components are generally engineered and assembled. The prototype of this machine was fabricated for testing and initial testing and all tests have been successful. The device is inspired from nature in the process of absorbing pollutants and the appliance acts like acid rains that has the effect of absorbing air pollutants through the breakdown of molecular bands then the tenderness after the rain is also the result of this process.

The machine is installed in chimneys (air pollutants exit) factories or power plants with all its equipment such as media storage tank, transfer pump. The chimneys are closed approximately ten or twenty centimeters above the place, where they are connected to the purifier appliance, in order for the smoke not to come out of the chimney and enter the device to perform the process of neutralization and purification on it. This appliance has a cooling radiator, which is located in the tank of the machine. Since the exhaust gases of the chimney are very high temperature and hot as they enter the machine, they are encountered by a cooling radiator and their temperature goes down then enter to storage tank of neutralizer media.

At this location the reactor neutralizes is the main smoke, which causes the neutralization. This section contains the reaction contact level extension pages along nozzles spray smoke-breaker media is at the point, where the contamination accumulates. In this section, contaminants react with acidic media and cause molecular breakdown, settling on the bottom of the device; then, these sediments are discharged via the sediment collector device at the bottom of the neutralizer appliance, which is called scraper.

That is, whenever the volume of sludge or carbon or broken pollutants on the floor increases, this scraper rotates by an electric motor and a shaft all day long and from the left side of the machine goes to forward, and drives contaminants, sludge, and broken molecules that form mud and sediment to the discharge device, which is at the bottom of the appliance; thus, the pollutants are evacuate. The discharge part of the device is such that it is opened by the operator when the sediment is discharged and then the electric motor is started and the scraper is moved. Once the sediment has been discharged, the discharger closes again and the undo operation resumes.

It can be concluded via comparing the performance of the neutralizer reactor of pollutant refining appliance with indicators of nature, that the process of molecular breakdown of carbon-based pollutants and toxic constant gases and, above all, greenhouse gases that organize approximately 30% of the volume of pollutants and hundreds of times and thousands of times (depending on the type of smoke and the process of production and diffusion) is possible to operate and neutralize on this device easily, So much in such a way that even greenhouse gases NOx - CO - CO2, which are generally noble, volatile, colorless and odorless gases; moreover, in the reactor of this machine has been significantly reduced according to the practical results and laboratory tests.

Prevent the direct spread of pollutants around the environment.

Without any limitation on the large volume of contaminants and their multiplicity for absorption and stop by the device.

No use of any kind of replacement parts, which may require replacement if it is running continuously or for a short period of time.

Smoke molecules break down and change their nature into sediments such as muddy sediments in the water) and collect it in the tank of the machine and evacuate it.

Ability to remove dangerous toxic gases as well as colorless and odorless gases.

High absorption percentage.

Widespread operation.

Low energy consumption.

Easy to use without complexity.

Ability to operate 24 hours 7 days a week.

No location restrictions, with convenient installation on the roof of factories and pollutant production industries.

No need for large space for installation and launch.

Convenient service and maintenance and lifetime of appliance parts.

Overview of industrial purifiers.

Media cooling radiator collected in the appliance tank and Overview of neutralizer reactor.

Overview of Industrial purifier with Augmenter plates of contact surface for reaction of contaminant with acidic smoke-breaker media

Description of Embodiment

In the following sufficient description of drawings and its embodiments clarify the main part and other parts, which embed in invention of machine design. This section prepares the way for demonstration of all embodiments that exist in this mentioned invention. The embodiments are described complete and comprehensive in order to disclose details sections of the invented machine; therefore, everyone can distinguish the design of this plan and obtain the main idea of this invention via its sufficient description.

{Fig.1} 1. contaminate smoke tower 2.top side of nitroization equipment 3. media storage tank 4. radiator fan 5. cooling radiator of media 6. Media recirculation pump for nitrouzation with in equipment 7. electro motor for cleaning by scrapper bottom side of the tank 8. condensator fan 9. main fan for extraction of nitrolized smoke or contaminated air 10. drainage and trapping valve at the bottom side of the tank and isolating valves 11. equipment saddle 17. media storage tank drain valve.

{Fig.2} 12. Augmenter plates of contact surface for reaction of contaminant with acidic smoke-breaker media (reactor treairs). 13. Spray nozzles of smoke-breaker media inside the reactor. 14. Shaft of all threads attached to the cleaner blade of the machine 15. scraper for removing of pollution settle in bottom of the equipment 16.end burring

Examples

This appliance uses for to purify and remove air pollutants and toxic gases from factories, in such a way that, the factory or the production unit demands to fabricate this machine and determines what type and density are produced pollutants in this unit. The acidic solution is then made based on this information and placed in the tank of the machine. After the type of solution and its density have been determined afterwards poured into the machine, the device will have connected to the chimney or outlet ways of factory smoke, then gases and pollutants enter this machine and the purification is carried out.

The results of the tests on the main pollutants and the rate of reduction and failure of the smoke elements to reach equilibrium are as follows:

Here and on the basis of the test results It should be noted that even the CO2 and NO2 due to reaction failure or breakdown acidic media dropped to the balance of CO2 and oxygen and nitrogen are close to the same combination of noble air Be it.

Appendix A report produced by the output of the sensing device with a sensing device that delivers the exhaust combustion gases:

The following table shows the amount of changes in pollutants and the amount of molecular breakdown that results in the reduction of pollutant gas.

In this experiment, the reactor is made on a sample of molecular breakdown has been done. Reducing the amount of elements and molecules of combustion gas, which is a mixture of rubber + diesel, the smoke enters the reactor at a very high concentration, and is compared to the exhaust gas and the incoming smoke, and their value due to ignition in the treatment plant for failure.

From the above, it is important to conclude that even after carbon monoxide gases, carbon dioxide emissions have decreased significantly after reactor failure and are very close to each other in air.

Also, the oxygen molecule was added 1.8, due to the failure of CO2 and CO to increase the concentration of oxygen, and the greenhouse gases and oxygen to increase the oxygen have been proven above.

In the case of hydrocarbons in the reactor system is strongly oxidized and seriously to measure the concentration of 87 units built in a typical reactor based on the test results has become. [Fig. 3]

This appliance can be used in all factories, industrial centers, industrial sites, large and small industrial units and all places that are the source of smoke and toxic and greenhouse gas production and since this appliance has no location and volume limitations, can be easily used in large industrial factories and large industrial sites.

Claims

This invention is an Industrial purifier device based on molecule failure all types of effective pollutants on the climate of the earth, which includes a blower reactor, reactor nozzles, acidic storage tank, cooling radiator and transfer pump.
According to claim1, the appliance is installed ten or twenty centimeters below the chimney to prevent smoke coming out of the chimney and entering the device to complete the process of neutralization and purification.
According to claim2, the chimney exhaust gases have a very high temperature to lower the pollutants' temperature using a cooling radiator and the pollutants cool down upon contact with the radiator and enter the neutralizing storage tank media.
According to claim3, the neutralizing media tank, which comprises augment plates of contact surface along with smoke-breaker media spray nozzles causes molecular breakdown of contaminants and settle on the floor of the appliance.
According to claim4, acidic media of acidic solution type of sulfuric acid with a density of 10% by weight or nitric acid with a density of 10% by weight, And the acid solution, based on the type of smoke and the volume of smoke emitted then supply via design and engineering unit of manufacture of neutralizer reactor.
According to claim5, pollutant-neutralizing media in form of steam at the boiling point of water is sprayed directly from the reactor nozzles to the outflow of pollutants and after the molecular breakdown, they settle on the floor of the machine.
According to claim6, Sedimentary sediments at the bottom of the device extracts from the device via sediment collector (scraper).
According to claim7, whenever the volume of sludge or carbon or broken pollutants increases on the floor, the scraper is rotated by an electric motor and a shaft all day long; then, drains off contaminants, sludge, and sediments towards the discharge portion of appliance and evacuates the pollutants.
According to claim8, the discharge portion of the appliance is opened by the operator when the sediment is discharged and then the electric motor starts and the scraper moves, once the sediment has been discharged, the discharge portion closes again; moreover, neutralization operation resumes.