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WO2021036837A1 - 一种电子烟雾化器 - Google Patents

一种电子烟雾化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021036837A1
WO2021036837A1 PCT/CN2020/109418 CN2020109418W WO2021036837A1 WO 2021036837 A1 WO2021036837 A1 WO 2021036837A1 CN 2020109418 W CN2020109418 W CN 2020109418W WO 2021036837 A1 WO2021036837 A1 WO 2021036837A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
atomization
ultrasonic
sheet
atomizing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/109418
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘建福
钟科军
郭小义
黄炜
尹新强
易建华
黄朝相
周永权
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201921394960.5U external-priority patent/CN210642461U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201921396744.4U external-priority patent/CN210642462U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910789864.9A external-priority patent/CN112493555B/zh
Application filed by China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to US17/638,794 priority Critical patent/US12161166B2/en
Priority to EP20858942.4A priority patent/EP3987962B1/en
Publication of WO2021036837A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021036837A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/05—Devices without heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44—Wicks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0653—Details
    • B05B17/0676—Feeding means
    • B05B17/0684—Wicks or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electronic cigarette, in particular to an electronic cigarette vaporizer.
  • the electrical connection of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet in the existing ultrasonic atomizer is generally by welding the electronic wire on the atomizing surface electrode, and the non-atomizing surface electrode is in contact with the spring electrode.
  • the ultrasonic atomization is The high-frequency oscillation of the sheet and the generation of heat easily cause the solder joints of the welding electronic wire to fall off, and the spring electrode is also prone to failure, so it is easy to produce poor electrical contact and affect the normal operation of the ultrasonic atomization sheet.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an electronic cigarette vaporizer which can supply e-liquid in a timely manner when smoking, prevent dry burning, and can prevent the e-liquid from being conducted when not smoking.
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette atomizer, which includes an oil tank and a vertically installed ultrasonic atomizing sheet, wherein:
  • the oil tank is located above the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, an oil guide channel connected to the oil tank is provided under the oil tank, an oil outlet is horizontally arranged in the oil guide channel, and the caliber of the oil outlet is smaller than the caliber of the oil guide channel;
  • An oil guiding cotton is horizontally installed on the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the oil guiding cotton is in contact with or attached to the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the oil outlet abuts against the oil guiding cotton.
  • the oil guiding cotton of the present invention is in contact with or attached to the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the oil outlet communicating with the oil bin abuts on the oil guiding cotton in contact with the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is in contact with the oil outlet
  • the interaction force of the oil port not only promotes the better adhesion of the oil guide cotton and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, but also because the diameter of the oil outlet is smaller than the diameter of the oil guide channel, the oil storage or the oil quantity of the oil guide cotton is
  • the atomization efficiency of the ultrasonic atomizer is balanced, so that the e-liquid is supplied in time when smoking, does not cause dry burning, and the e-liquid is fully atomized, which effectively prevents the user from inhaling the e-liquid.
  • the high-frequency oscillation of the oil outlet position (the ultrasonic atomizer is in high-frequency oscillation when the ultrasonic atomizer is working) makes the e-liquid in the oil tank It quickly flows to the oil-conducting cotton and supplies the ultrasonic atomizing sheet for atomization, which reduces the time for the oil-conducting cotton to conduct the e-liquid and effectively prevents the insufficient supply of e-liquid when the atomization efficiency is high.
  • the caliber of the oil outlet is set to 1/3-1/6 of the caliber of the oil guide channel.
  • the oil guide cotton straddles the ultrasonic atomizing sheet.
  • the center line in the horizontal direction, and the contact area between the oil-conducting cotton and the ultrasonic atomization sheet is 1/2-1/5 of the area of the ultrasonic atomization sheet, preferably 1/3-1/4.
  • the electronic cigarette atomizer includes a casing, an atomization sleeve, an oil guide bracket, and an atomization core, the atomization sleeve is sleeved in the casing, and the atomization sleeve includes an upper section and The lower section, the upper section is concave relative to the lower section, so that the oil tank is formed between the outer wall of the upper section and the shell, the top surface of the lower section forms the bottom surface of the oil tank, and the bottom surface of the oil tank is provided with a channel, and the back side of the lower section is provided A fixing groove communicated with the channel; the oil guide bracket is arranged under the atomization sleeve, and the upper part of the oil guide bracket is provided with a support bone matching the fixing groove, and the front side of the support bone is provided There is an oil guide groove, the support bone is inserted into the fixed groove and the channel, so that the oil guide groove and the fixed groove are attached to form the oil guide channel;
  • a second boss is provided on the back of the oil guide bracket, the oil outlet is arranged in the second boss, and the outside of the second boss is arranged.
  • the oil-conducting cotton penetrating groove, both ends of the oil-conducting cotton are arranged in the oil-conducting cotton penetrating groove, and the middle part of the oil-conducting cotton is pressed against the ultrasonic atomization sheet by the second boss.
  • a first boss is provided on the top of the back of the support bone, and the first boss is engaged with the atomization sleeve, so that the oil guide bracket and the atomization sleeve are more closely connected, and oil leakage is effectively prevented.
  • the atomizer further includes a base, the top of the base has two insertion parts, the lower section of the atomization sleeve is provided with clamping bones on both sides, and the atomization sleeve is combined with the oil guide bracket to be placed in the An inserting groove is formed between the clamping bone and the supporting bone, and the insertion part of the base is inserted into the inserting groove to form a connection.
  • an air inlet is provided in the middle of the base, a vent groove is provided on the back of the lower section of the atomization sleeve, and the middle part of the oil guide bracket is hollowed out at the vent groove, so that the ultrasonic atomization sheet and the
  • the oil guide bracket and the ventilation groove enclose an atomization cavity, the upper section of the atomization sleeve is provided with an air pipe, the top surface of the casing is provided with a suction nozzle, and the air inlet, the atomization cavity, the air pipe, and the suction nozzle are connected Form an air flow channel.
  • the atomizing surface electrode of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is connected to the first electrode, and the non-atomizing surface electrode of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is connected to the second electrode, wherein:
  • the end of the first electrode in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet is set as a ring-shaped end, and a first notch is provided on the ring-shaped end.
  • the first notch divides the ring-shaped end into two sections, and two The segments are respectively provided with third bosses, so that the first electrode elastically abuts the atomizing surface electrode of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet through the third boss;
  • the end of the second electrode in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet is provided with two second notches, and a tongue is provided between the two second notches, and the tongue includes a straight section and a raised section that are not on the same plane, and The straight section and the upturned section are connected by a curved part, and the second electrode elastically abuts against the non-atomizing surface electrode of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet through the upturned section.
  • the end of the first electrode contacting the atomizing surface electrode of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is set as a ring-shaped end, and a first notch is provided on the ring-shaped end, so that the ring-shaped end portion is divided into two sections.
  • a third boss is arranged on the segment to elastically abut the ultrasonic atomization sheet. Since both segments of the ring end can be elastically deformed, the first electrode is in good contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet and its conductivity is better; Similarly, a tongue piece is provided on the second electrode that is in contact with the non-atomizing surface electrode of the ultrasonic atomization sheet.
  • the tongue piece has a straight section and a raised section that are not on the same plane connected by a curved portion, so that the raised section is connected to the
  • the non-atomizing electrode of the ultrasonic atomizing film abuts elastically, and the conductivity is better.
  • the ring-shaped end of the first electrode and the tongue of the second electrode are both formed by bending the sheet-like body, so it is durable and not easy to fail, ensuring the normal working state of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the manufacturing process is simple and cost-effective. low.
  • the electronic cigarette atomizing core further includes an atomizing seat, and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet and the second electrode are clamped in the atomizing seat, so that the tongue of the second electrode and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet The connection is more stable.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizer of the present invention (the arrow in the figure indicates the direction of the air flow).
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the components of the atomizer of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the atomizer of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a front perspective view of the atomization sleeve of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a rear perspective view of the atomizer of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a front perspective structural view of the oil guide bracket of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a rear perspective structural view of the oil guide bracket of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a partial cut-away three-dimensional structural view of the oil guide bracket of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation state of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet and the oil-conducting cotton of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first electrode of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the second electrode structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is an exploded view of the components of the atomizing core of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is an assembly flow chart of the present invention.
  • Atomization sleeve 21, upper section; 22, lower section; 211, trachea; 221, channel; 222, clamping bone; 223, fixing groove; 224, ventilation groove; 225, atomization core installation space;
  • Oil guide bracket 31, support bone; 32, base body; 311, oil guide groove; 312, first boss; 33, second boss; 331, oil outlet; 34, oil guide cotton through groove;
  • Atomizing core 41, atomizing seat; 42, ultrasonic atomizing sheet; 43, oil-conducting cotton; 44, first electrode; 45, second electrode; 441, first notch; 442, third boss; 451. Polar body; 452. Second gap; 453. Tongue; 4531. Straight section; 4532. Cocked section; 4533. Curved section;
  • an embodiment of the electronic cigarette atomizer of the present invention includes a housing 1, an atomizing sleeve 2, an oil guide bracket 3, an atomizing core 4, and a base 5.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a suction nozzle 11 for sucking while smoking.
  • the atomization sleeve 2 is divided into an upper section 21 and a lower section 22.
  • the cross-sectional area of the upper section 21 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the lower section 22.
  • An oil tank 6 is formed in between, the top surface of the lower section 22 becomes the bottom surface of the oil tank, and two channels 221 are provided on the bottom surface of the oil tank.
  • a longitudinally penetrating trachea 211 is provided in the middle of the upper section 21, and the top of the trachea 211 communicates with the suction nozzle 11.
  • Both sides of the lower section 22 are provided with convex clamping bones 222, two fixing grooves 223 are arranged between the two clamping bones 222, and a vent groove 224 communicating with the trachea 211 is arranged between the two fixing grooves 223, and two fixing grooves 223 communicates with the two channels 221.
  • An atomization core installation space 225 is provided on the back of the lower section 22.
  • the oil guide bracket 3 is arranged under the atomization sleeve 2.
  • the oil guide bracket 3 includes a base 32 at the lower part and two support bones 31 at the upper part.
  • the two support bones 31 are matched with the fixing groove 223.
  • the front side of the support bone 31 (the side away from the ultrasonic atomization sheet) is provided with a guide In the oil groove 311, a first boss 312 is provided on the top of the back of the support bone 31 (the side close to the ultrasonic atomization sheet), and the two support bones 31 are guided through the two channels 221 of the atomization sleeve 2 through the two fixing grooves 223,
  • the upper end of the oil guide groove 311 is communicated with the oil tank 6, and the first boss 312 of the support bone 31 is engaged with the atomization sleeve 2.
  • the support bone 31 is inserted into the atomization sleeve 2 along the fixing groove 223, and the fixing groove 223 is attached to the face of the oil guide groove 311 to form
  • Two second bosses 33 are symmetrically provided on the back of the oil guide bracket 3, the two second bosses 33 are provided with oil outlets 331, the outer sides of the two second bosses 33 are provided with oil guide cotton through grooves 34, and the two second bosses 33 are provided with oil guide cotton through grooves 34.
  • the vent groove 224 is hollowed out between the two bosses 33.
  • the oil outlet 331 is in communication with the oil guide groove 311, and the diameter of the oil outlet 331 is smaller than the diameter of the oil guide groove 311 (the diameter of the oil outlet 331 is 1/3--1/6 of the diameter of the oil guide groove 311). Since the oil outlet end of the oil outlet 331 is in contact with the oil guide cotton 43, the caliber of the oil outlet 331 is set to be smaller than the diameter of the oil guide groove 311, so that the amount of smoke absorbed by the oil guide cotton 43 can be controlled, thereby preventing oil guide Too much smoke oil on the cotton 43 causes insufficient atomization of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 42, which causes the user to inhale smoke oil droplets.
  • the atomization core 4 is installed in the atomization core installation space 225 on the back of the atomization sleeve 2, and the atomization surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 42 is set toward the ventilation groove 224, so that the ventilation groove 224, the ultrasonic atomization sheet 42 and the oil guide bracket 3 Enclose together to form an atomization cavity.
  • the atomizing core 4 includes a vertically arranged atomizing seat 41, an ultrasonic atomizing sheet 42 is vertically installed in the atomizing seat 41, an oil guiding cotton 43 is arranged across the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 42, and an ultrasonic atomizing sheet
  • the atomizing surface electrode of 42 is connected to the first electrode 44, and the non-atomizing surface electrode is connected to the second electrode 45.
  • the end of the first electrode 44 in contact with the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is set as a ring-shaped end, and the first electrode 44 is held against the outer ring (atomizing surface electrode) of the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 42 through its ring-shaped end.
  • the ring-shaped end is provided with a first notch 441.
  • the first notch 441 makes the ring-shaped end portion divided into two sections. The two sections are respectively provided with a third boss 442.
  • the first electrode 44 passes through the third boss 442 and The atomizing surface electrode of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet elastically abuts, and due to the existence of the first notch 441, the two segments of the ring end can be elastically deformed, so the first electrode 44 and the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 42
  • the electrode contact is better, that is, the conductivity of the first electrode 44 is better.
  • the second electrode 45 includes a pole body 451.
  • the end of the pole body 451 in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet is provided with two second notches 452, so that the middle part of the pole body 451 in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet forms a tongue 453, the tongue sheet 453 It includes a straight section 4531 and a raised section 4532.
  • the straight section 4531 and the raised section 4532 are not on the same plane.
  • the straight section 4531 and the raised section 4532 are connected by a curved portion 4533, so that the raised section 4532 has elasticity, so that the second electrode 45
  • the upturned section 4532 elastically abuts on the non-atomizing surface electrode of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 42, so that the second electrode 45 is in better contact with the non-atomizing surface electrode of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 42, that is, the second electrode 45 is electrically conductive. Performance is better.
  • the two ends of the oil guiding cotton 43 are inserted into the oil guiding cotton penetration groove 34 of the oil guiding bracket 3 to form a fixation.
  • the middle part of the oil guiding cotton 43 is pressed against the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 42 by the second boss 33 to form contact. Or fit to prevent the oil guide cotton 43 from slanting and causing the oil outlet 331 to leak oil.
  • the oil outlet 331 is in contact with the oil guide cotton 43, which not only allows the oil guide cotton 43 to absorb enough smoke oil to supply the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 42 for ultrasonic atomization, but also the interaction between the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 42 and the oil outlet 331 The force promotes the oil guide cotton 43 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 42 to better fit.
  • the oil guide cotton 43 straddles the center line of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 42, and the contact area between the oil guide cotton 43 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 42 is 1/2--1/5 of the area of the ultrasonic atomization sheet, preferably 1/3 --1/4, to keep the oil storage capacity or the oil guiding capacity of the oil guiding cotton 43 in balance with the atomization efficiency of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 42 to prevent the user from inhaling the e-liquid.
  • the oil outlet 331 directly abuts the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 42 through the oil guiding cotton 43, which reduces the time for the oil guiding cotton 43 to conduct the e-liquid, and can prevent the phenomenon of insufficient e-liquid supply when the atomization efficiency is high.
  • the base 5 is arranged under the atomization sleeve 2, the oil guide bracket 3, and the atomization core 4, and the top of the base 5 has two insertion parts 51. After the atomization sleeve 2 and the oil guide bracket 3 are combined, the clamping bone 222 and An embedding groove 7 is formed between the support bones 31, and the connection of the base 5 is realized by the combination of the insertion portion 51 and the embedding groove 7. The bottom end of the first electrode 44 is bent and buckled on the base 5 for electrical contact.
  • the base 5 is also provided with an air inlet 52 communicating with the channel 35, so that the air inlet 52, the channel 35, the air pipe 211 and the suction nozzle 11 are connected to form an air flow channel.
  • the e-liquid is injected into the oil bin 6, and the oil bin 6 is arranged on the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 42, and the e-liquid is conducted to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 42 through the oil guide groove 311 and the oil outlet 331.
  • the oil-conducting cotton 43 that is in contact with or attached to the surface can be ultrasonically atomized by the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 42.
  • the external airflow enters from the air inlet 52, takes away the smoke generated by ultrasonic atomization through the channel 35, and is sucked by the user through the trachea 211 and the suction nozzle 11.

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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

一种电子烟雾化器，包括油仓（6）和竖直安装的超声波雾化片(42)，油仓（6）位于超声波雾化片（42）的上方，油仓（6）的下面设置与其连通的导油道（311），导油道（311）内水平设置出油口(331)，且出油口（331）的口径小于导油道（311）的口径；超声波雾化片（42）上水平横跨安装导油棉(43)，导油棉（43）与超声波雾化片（42）的雾化面接触或贴合，出油口（331）抵接导油棉（43）。该电子烟雾化器在吸烟时烟油供应及时，烟油供应与超声雾化达到平衡，能防止出现烧焦现象；在不吸烟时，借助烟油自身的粘稠度及导油棉（43）堵住出油口，阻止烟油持续被导油棉（43）传导，防止烟油浸泡雾化腔而出现漏油现象。

Description

一种电子烟雾化器 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟具，具体涉及一种电子烟雾化器。
背景技术
现有超声波雾化片竖直放置的电子烟雾化器中，由于出油口到超声波雾化片的路径过长，使烟油传导时间长，而导致用户在连续吸烟时由于烟油供给不足而容易出现烧焦现象，当不吸烟时又因为导油棉一直处于烟油传导状态，容易使雾化腔内烟油过多，而出现漏油现象。
另外，现有超声波雾化器中超声波雾化片的电连接一般是在雾化面电极上焊接电子线，非雾化面电极与弹簧电极抵接，在超声波雾化片工作时，超声波雾化片高频振荡以及产生热量，容易使焊接电子线的焊点脱落，弹簧电极也容易失效，因此容易产生电接触不良，影响超声波雾化片正常工作。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，克服现有技术不足，提供一种吸烟时烟油供应及时，防止干烧，不吸烟时，能阻止烟油被传导的电子烟雾化器。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种电子烟雾化器，其包括油仓和竖直安装的超声波雾化片，其中：
所述油仓位于超声波雾化片的上方，油仓的下面设置与其连通的导油道，导油道内水平设置出油口，且所述出油口的口径小于所述导油道的口径；
所述超声波雾化片上水平横跨安装导油棉，所述导油棉与所述超声波雾化片的雾化面接触或贴合，所述出油口抵接所述导油棉。
本发明导油棉与超声波雾化片的雾化表面接触或贴合，且与油仓连通的出油口抵接在与超声波雾化片接触的导油棉上，在超声波雾化片与出油口的相互作用力下，不仅促使导油棉与超声波雾化片贴合更好，而且由于出油口的口径小于导油道的口径，使导油棉的储油量或导油量与超声波雾化片的雾化效率保持平衡，从而在吸烟时烟油供应及时，不会出现干烧，烟油雾化充分，有效防止用户吸食到烟油，不吸烟时，由于借助烟油的粘稠，使出油口被导油棉及烟油堵住，从而阻止烟油持续被导油棉传导，防止雾化腔被烟油浸泡而出现漏油现象。
另外，由于出油口直接与超声波雾化片抵接，在超声波雾化片工作时，出油口位置的高频振荡(超声波雾化片工作时处于高频振荡)使油仓内的烟油快速流至导油棉上供给超声波雾化片雾化，减少了导油棉传导烟油的时间，有效防止了高雾化效率时，烟油供给不足的现象。
进一步地，为控制导油棉吸收的烟油量，防止导油棉上烟油过多，超声波雾化片雾化不 充分而使用户吸食到烟油滴，所述出油口的口径设置为所述导油道的口径的1/3－1/6。
进一步地，为保证导油棉的储油量或导油量与超声波雾化片的雾化效率保持平衡，防止用户吸食到烟油，所述导油棉横跨在所述超声波雾化片的水平方向中心线，且所述导油棉与所述超声波雾化片的接触面积是超声波雾化片面积的1/2-1/5，优选为1/3-1/4。
上述方案的一具体实施为，所述电子烟雾化器包括外壳、雾化套、导油支架、雾化芯，所述雾化套套设在所述外壳内，且所述雾化套包括上段和下段，上段相对下段内凹，使上段的外壁与所述外壳之间形成所述油仓，下段的顶面形成所述油仓的底面，且所述油仓的底面设置通道，下段的背面设置与所述通道相连通的固定槽；所述导油支架设置在所述雾化套的下面，且导油支架的上部设置与所述固定槽相匹配的支骨，所述支骨的正面设有导油槽，所述支骨插入所述固定槽及所述通道内，使所述导油槽与所述固定槽相贴合形成所述导油道；所述雾化芯包括安装所述超声波雾化片的雾化座，所述雾化座安装在所述雾化套的背面。
进一步地，为防止导油棉歪斜而导致出油口漏油现象，所述导油支架的背面设置第二凸台，第二凸台内设置所述出油口，第二凸台的外侧设置导油棉穿槽，所述导油棉的两端设置在所述导油棉穿槽内，且所述导油棉的中部被所述第二凸台抵顶在所述超声波雾化片上。
进一步地，所述支骨的背面顶部设置第一凸台，且第一凸台与所述雾化套形成卡合，使导油支架与雾化套连接更加紧密，有效防止漏油。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括底座，底座的顶部具有两个插入部，所述雾化套的下段两侧设置夹持骨，所述雾化套与所述导油支架结合后在所述夹持骨与所述支骨之间形成嵌槽，所述底座的插入部插入所述嵌槽内形成连接。
进一步地，所述底座中部设置进气口，所述雾化套的下段背面设置通气槽，所述导油支架的中部正对所述通气槽处镂空，使所述超声波雾化片、所述导油支架与所述通气槽围成雾化腔，所述雾化套的上段设置气管，所述外壳的顶面设置吸嘴，所述进气口、雾化腔、气管、吸嘴相连通形成气流通道。
进一步地，所述超声波雾化片的雾化面电极与第一电极连接，超声波雾化片的非雾化面电极与第二电极连接，其中：
所述第一电极的与超声波雾化片接触端设置为环状端部，环状端部上设置有一个第一缺口，所述第一缺口将所述环状端部分为两段，且两段上分别设置有第三凸台，使所述第一电极通过第三凸台与所述超声波雾化片的雾化面电极弹性抵接；
所述第二电极的与超声波雾化片接触端设有两条第二缺口，两条第二缺口之间设置舌片，所述舌片包括不在同一平面上的直段和翘起段，且直段和翘起段通过弯曲部相连，所述第二电极经所述翘起段与所述超声波雾化片的非雾化面电极弹性抵接。
本发明将与超声波雾化片的雾化面电极抵接的第一电极端部设置为环状端部，且环状端部上设置一第一缺口，使环状端部分为两段，每段上设置第三凸台与超声波雾化片弹性抵接，由于环状端部的两段都可以有弹性形变，因而使第一电极与超声波雾化片接触良好，使其导电性能更好；同样地，在与超声波雾化片的非雾化面电极抵接的第二电极上设置舌片，舌片具有通过弯曲部连接的不在同一平面的直段和翘起段，使翘起段与超声波雾化片的非雾化片电极弹性抵接，导电性能更好。另外，第一电极的环状端部和第二电极的舌片都由片状体弯折而成，因此耐用，不易失效，保证了超声波雾化片的正常工作状态，且制作工艺简单，成本低。
进一步地，所述电子烟雾化芯还包括一雾化座，所述超声波雾化片和所述第二电极卡设在所述雾化座内，使第二电极的舌片与超声波雾化片的连接更为稳定。
附图说明
图1为本发明雾化器的结构示意图(图中箭头表示气流方向)。
图2为本发明雾化器的零部件分解图。
图3为本发明雾化器的局部剖视立体图。
图4为本发明雾化套的正视立体图。
图5为本发明雾化器的背视立体图。
图6为本发明导油支架的正视立体结构图。
图7为本发明导油支架的背视立体结构图。
图8为本发明导油支架的局部剖视立体结构图。
图9为本发明超声波雾化片及导油棉的安装状态示意图。
图10为本发明第一电极结构示意图。
图11为本发明第二电极结构示意图。
图12为本发明雾化芯的零部件分解图。
图13为本发明组装流程图。
图中：
1、外壳；11、吸嘴；
2、雾化套；21、上段；22、下段；211、气管；221、通道；222、夹持骨；223、固定槽；224、通气槽；225、雾化芯安装空间；
3、导油支架；31、支骨；32、基体；311、导油槽；312、第一凸台；33、第二凸台；331、出油口；34、导油棉穿槽；
4、雾化芯；41、雾化座；42、超声波雾化片；43、导油棉；44、第一电极；45、第二电 极；441、第一缺口；442、第三凸台；451、极体；452、第二缺口；453、舌片；4531、直段；4532、翘起段；4533、弯曲部；
5、底座；51、插入部；52、进气口；
6、油仓；
7、嵌槽。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体优选的实施例对本发明作进一步描述，但并不因此而限制本发明的保护范围。
为了便于描述，各部件的相对位置关系，如：上、下、左、右等的描述均是根据说明书附图的布图方向来进行描述的，并不对本专利的结构起限定作用。
实施例1：
如图1-图13所示，本发明电子烟雾化器一实施例包括外壳1、雾化套2、导油支架3、雾化芯4及底座5。
外壳1上设置用于吸烟时吮吸的吸嘴11。
雾化套2分为上段21和下段22，上段21的横截面积小于下段22的横截面积，且雾化套2整体套设在外壳1内，使雾化套2的上段外壁与外壳1之间形成油仓6，下段22的顶面成为油仓底面，油仓底面上设置两个通道221。上段21的中部设置纵向贯通的气管211，气管211的顶部与吸嘴11连通。下段22的两侧分别设置外凸的夹持骨222，两夹持骨222之间设置两个固定槽223，两个固定槽223之间设置与气管211连通的通气槽224，两个固定槽223与两个通道221相连通。下段22的背面设置雾化芯安装空间225。
导油支架3设置在雾化套2的下面。导油支架3包括位于下部的基体32和位于上部的两个支骨31，两个支骨31与固定槽223相匹配设置，支骨31的正面(远离超声波雾化片的一面)设有导油槽311，支骨31的背面(靠近超声波雾化片的一面)顶部设置第一凸台312，且两个支骨31经两个固定槽223导向穿过雾化套2的两个通道221，使导油槽311的上端与油仓6连通，支骨31的第一凸台312与雾化套2形成卡合，同时，支骨31沿固定槽223插入到雾化套2内后，固定槽223与导油槽311的面部贴合形成封闭的导油道。
导油支架3的背面对称设置两个第二凸台33，两个第二凸台33上设置出油口331，两个第二凸台33的外侧设置导油棉穿槽34，两个第二凸台33之间正对通气槽224处镂空。
出油口331与导油槽311连通，且出油口331的口径小于导油槽311的口径(出油口331的口径是导油槽311口径的1/3--1/6)。由于出油口331的出油端与导油棉43抵接，将出油口331的口径设置为小于导油槽311的口径，就可控制导油棉43吸收的烟油量，从而防止导 油棉43上烟油过多导致的超声波雾化片42雾化不充分，而使用户吸食到烟油滴的现象。
雾化芯4安装在雾化套2背面的雾化芯安装空间225内，且超声波雾化片42的雾化面朝向通气槽224设置，使通气槽224、超声波雾化片42及导油支架3共同围设形成雾化腔。雾化芯4包括竖直设置的雾化座41，雾化座41内竖直安装超声波雾化片42，超声波雾化片42的雾化面上横跨设置导油棉43，超声波雾化片42的雾化面电极连接第一电极44，非雾化面电极连接第二电极45。
第一电极44的与超声波雾化片接触端设置为环状端部，第一电极44经其环状端部抵持在超声波雾化片42的雾化面的外圈(雾化面电极)，且环状端部上设置第一缺口441，该第一缺口441使环状端部分为两段，两段上分别设置有第三凸台442，第一电极44通过第三凸台442与超声波雾化片的雾化面电极弹性抵接，由于第一缺口441的存在，使环状端部的两段都可以有弹性形变，因而第一电极44与超声波雾化片42的雾化面电极接触更好，即第一电极44的导电性能更好。
第二电极45包括极体451，极体451的与超声波雾化片接触端开设有两条第二缺口452，使极体451的与超声波雾化片接触端中部形成舌片453，舌片453包括直段4531和翘起段4532，直段4531和翘起段4532不在同一平面上，直段4531和翘起段4532通过弯曲部4533相连，使得翘起段4532具有弹性，使第二电极45经翘起段4532与超声波雾化片42的非雾化面电极弹性抵接，从而使第二电极45与超声波雾化片42的非雾化面电极接触更好，即第二电极45的导电性能更好。
组装时，先将第二电极45卡在雾化座41内，再依次安装超声波雾化片42、导油棉43、第一电极44，使舌片453的翘起段4532抵接在超声波雾化片42的非雾化面电极上，第一电极44的第三凸台442抵接在超声波雾化片42的雾化面电极上实现导电，且第一电极44的另一端向下延伸并弯折后扣在底座5上用于电接触。
导油棉43的两端插入导油支架3的导油棉穿槽34内形成固定，导油棉43的中部被第二凸台33抵压在超声波雾化片42的雾化面并形成接触或贴合，能防止导油棉43歪斜而使出油口331漏油。出油口331与导油棉43抵接，不仅使导油棉43吸收足量的烟油供给超声波雾化片42超声雾化，而且超声波雾化片42与出油口331之间的相互作用力，促使导油棉43与超声波雾化片42贴合更好。
导油棉43横跨在超声波雾化片42的中心线，导油棉43与超声波雾化片42的接触面积是超声波雾化片面积的1/2--1/5，优选为1/3--1/4，使导油棉43的储油量或导油量与超声波雾化片42的雾化效率保持平衡，防止用户吸食到烟油。
出油口331经导油棉43直接与超声波雾化片42抵接，减少了导油棉43传导烟油的时间， 能防止高雾化效率时，烟油供给不足的现象。
底座5设置在雾化套2、导油支架3及雾化芯4的下面，且底座5的顶部具有两个插入部51，雾化套2与导油支架3结合后在夹持骨222与支骨31之间形成嵌槽7，通过插入部51与嵌槽7的结合实现底座5的连接。第一电极44的底端弯折后扣在底座5上，用于电接触。底座5上还设有与通道35连通的进气口52，这样，进气口52、通道35、气管211及吸嘴11相连通形成气流通道。
本发明使用时，油仓6内注入烟油，且油仓6设置在超声波雾化片42的上面，通过导油槽311、出油口331将烟油传导至与超声波雾化片42的雾化面接触或贴合的导油棉43上，即可被超声波雾化片42超声雾化。外部气流从进气口52进入，经通道35带走超声雾化产生的烟雾，并经气管211及吸嘴11被用户吸食。
以上所述，仅是本申请的较佳实施例，并非对本申请做任何形式的限制，虽然本申请以较佳实施例揭示如上，然而并非用以限制本申请，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本申请技术方案的范围内，利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许的变动或修饰均等同于等效实施案例，均属于技术方案范围内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种电子烟雾化器，包括油仓(6)和竖直安装的超声波雾化片(42)，其特征在于，
    所述油仓位于超声波雾化片的上方，油仓的下面设置与其连通的导油道，导油道内水平设置出油口(331)，且所述出油口的口径小于所述导油道的口径；
    所述超声波雾化片上水平横跨安装导油棉(43)，所述导油棉与所述超声波雾化片的雾化面接触或贴合，所述出油口抵接所述导油棉。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述出油口的口径是所述导油道的口径的1/3－1/6。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述导油棉横跨在所述超声波雾化片的水平方向中心线，且所述导油棉与所述超声波雾化片的接触面积是超声波雾化片面积的1/2-1/5。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述导油棉与所述超声波雾化片的接触面积是超声波雾化片面积的1/3-1/4。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子烟雾化器，其特征在于还包括外壳(1)、雾化套(2)、导油支架(3)、雾化芯(4)，所述雾化套套设在所述外壳内，且所述雾化套包括上段(21)和下段(22)，上段相对下段内凹，使上段的外壁与所述外壳之间形成所述油仓，下段的顶面形成所述油仓的底面，且所述油仓的底面设置通道(221)，下段的背面设置与所述通道相连通的固定槽(223)；所述导油支架设置在所述雾化套的下面，且导油支架的上部设置与所述固定槽相匹配的支骨(31)，所述支骨的正面设有导油槽(311)，所述支骨插入所述固定槽及所述通道内，使所述导油槽与所述固定槽相贴合形成所述导油道；所述雾化芯包括安装所述超声波雾化片的雾化座(41)，所述雾化座安装在所述雾化套的背面。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述导油支架的背面设置第二凸台(33)，第二凸台内设置所述出油口，第二凸台的外侧设置导油棉穿槽(34)，所述导油棉的两端设置在所述导油棉穿槽内，且所述导油棉的中部被所述第二凸台抵顶在所述超声波雾化片上。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述支骨的背面顶部设置第一凸台(312)，且第一凸台与所述雾化套形成卡合。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的一种电子烟雾化器，其特征在于还包括底座(5)，底座的顶部具有两个插入部(51)，所述雾化套的下段两侧设置夹持骨(222)，所述雾化套与所述导油支架结合后在所述夹持骨与所述支骨之间形成嵌槽(7)，所述底座的插入部插入所述嵌槽内形成连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述底座中部设置进气口(52)，所述雾化套的下段背面设置通气槽(224)，所述导油支架的中部正对所述通气槽处镂空，使所述超声波雾化片、所述导油支架与所述通气槽围成雾化腔，所述雾化套的上段设置气管(211)，所述外壳的顶面设置吸嘴(11)，所述进气口、雾化腔、气管、吸嘴相连通形成气流通道。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述超声波雾化片的雾化面电极与第一电极(44)连接，超声波雾化片的非雾化面电极与第二电极(45)连接；
    所述第一电极的与超声波雾化片接触端设置为环状端部，环状端部上设置有一个第一缺口(441)，所述第一缺口将所述环状端部分为两段，且两段上分别设置有第三凸台(442)，使所述第一电极通过第三凸台与所述超声波雾化片的雾化面电极弹性抵接；
    所述第二电极的与超声波雾化片接触端上设有两条第二缺口(452)，两条第二缺口之间设置舌片(453)，所述舌片包括不在同一平面上的直段(4531)和翘起段(4532)，且直段和翘起段通过弯曲部(4533)相连，所述第二电极经所述翘起段与所述超声波雾化片的非雾化面电极弹性抵接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的一种电子烟雾化器，其特征在于还包括一雾化座(41)，所述超声波雾化片和所述第二电极卡设在所述雾化座内。
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