WO2021033949A1 - 디스플레이용 발광 소자 및 그것을 가지는 디스플레이 장치 - Google Patents
디스플레이용 발광 소자 및 그것을 가지는 디스플레이 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H10H20/013—Manufacture or treatment of bodies, e.g. forming semiconductor layers having light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials
- H10H20/0133—Manufacture or treatment of bodies, e.g. forming semiconductor layers having light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials with a substrate not being Group III-V materials
- H10H20/01335—Manufacture or treatment of bodies, e.g. forming semiconductor layers having light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials with a substrate not being Group III-V materials the light-emitting regions comprising nitride materials
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- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/84—Coatings, e.g. passivation layers or antireflective coatings
- H10H20/841—Reflective coatings, e.g. dielectric Bragg reflectors
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a light emitting device for a display and a display device, and more particularly, to a light emitting device for a display having a stacked structure of a plurality of LEDs and a display device having the same.
- Light-emitting diodes are inorganic light sources and are used in various fields such as display devices, vehicle lamps, and general lighting. Light-emitting diodes have the advantages of long lifespan, low power consumption, and fast response speed, so they are rapidly replacing existing light sources.
- a display device implements various colors using a mixed color of blue, green, and red.
- a display device includes a plurality of pixels to implement various images, and each pixel includes blue, green, and red sub-pixels, and a color of a specific pixel is determined through the colors of these sub-pixels, and a combination of these pixels.
- the LED can emit light of various colors according to its material, and thus individual LED chips emitting blue, green, and red colors can be arranged on a two-dimensional plane to provide a display device.
- individual LED chips emitting blue, green, and red colors can be arranged on a two-dimensional plane to provide a display device.
- the number of LED chips increases, and the mounting process takes a lot of time.
- the sub-pixels are arranged on a 2D plane, an area occupied by one pixel including blue, green, and red sub-pixels is relatively wide. Therefore, in order to arrange sub-pixels within a limited area, the area of each LED chip must be reduced. However, the reduction in the size of the LED chip may make it difficult to mount the LED chip, and furthermore, a reduction in the light emitting area is caused.
- a display device implementing various colors needs to consistently provide high-quality white light.
- Conventional TVs used a 3:6:1 RGB mixing ratio to implement the standard white light of the D65. That is, the luminous intensity of red is relatively higher than that of blue, and the luminous intensity of green is relatively highest.
- the currently used LED chips generally have a relatively high luminance of blue LEDs compared to other LEDs, it is difficult to match the RGB mixing ratio in a display device using LED chips.
- the problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a light emitting device and a display device for a display capable of increasing the area of each sub-pixel within a limited pixel area.
- Another problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a display light emitting device and a display device capable of shortening a mounting process time.
- Another problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a light emitting device and a display device for a display capable of increasing a process yield.
- Another problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a display light emitting device and a display device capable of easily controlling the RGB mixing ratio.
- a light emitting device for a display includes: a first LED stack generating light having a first peak wavelength; A second LED stack positioned below the first LED stack and generating light having a second peak wavelength; A third LED stack positioned below the second LED stack and generating light having a third peak wavelength; And a floating reflective layer positioned above the first LED stack and reflecting light of the first peak wavelength, wherein the first peak wavelength is a longer wavelength than the second and third peak wavelengths.
- a display device includes: a circuit board; And a plurality of light emitting devices arranged on the circuit board, wherein each of the light emitting devices is a light emitting device described above.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating display devices according to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view illustrating a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG 3 is a schematic plan view illustrating a light emitting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 4A, 4B, and 4C are schematic cross-sectional views taken along lines A-A', B-B' and C-C' of FIG. 3, respectively.
- 5A, 5B, and 5C are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating stacks of first to third LEDs grown on growth substrates according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, and 11b are schematic plan views for explaining a method of manufacturing a light emitting device for a display according to an embodiment of the present disclosure And cross-sectional views.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view for describing a light emitting device mounted on a circuit board.
- FIGS. 13A, 13B, and 13C are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method of transferring a light emitting device to a circuit board according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a method of transferring a light emitting device to a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a light emitting device for a display includes: a first LED stack for generating light having a first peak wavelength; A second LED stack positioned below the first LED stack and generating light having a second peak wavelength; A third LED stack positioned below the second LED stack and generating light having a third peak wavelength; And a floating reflective layer positioned above the first LED stack and reflecting light of the first peak wavelength, wherein the first peak wavelength is a longer wavelength than the second and third peak wavelengths.
- a second LED stack is disposed under the first LED stack and a third LED stack is disposed under the second LED stack, but the light emitting device may be flip-bonded, and thus, It should be noted that the top and bottom positions of these first to third LED stacks can be reversed.
- the term "floating reflective layer” refers to a reflective layer spaced apart from the first LED stack. In particular, the floating reflective layer is not directly electrically connected to the first LED stack.
- the light emitting area of each sub-pixel can be increased without increasing the pixel area. Furthermore, by adopting the floating reflective layer, the luminous intensity of the first LED stack that emits light of a relatively long wavelength can be selectively improved.
- the first, second, and third LED stacks may emit red light, green light, and blue light, respectively.
- the first to third LED stacks can be independently driven, and light generated from the first LED stack passes through the second LED stack and the third LED stack and is emitted to the outside, and the second LED Light generated in the stacking may pass through the third LED stack and be emitted to the outside.
- the floating reflective layer may include, for example, Au, Al, Ag, Pt, or an alloy thereof.
- the Au alloy may include AuGe, AuBe, AuTe, AuZn, and the like.
- the floating reflective layer may include a distributed Bragg reflector.
- the display light emitting device may further include a first intermediate insulating layer interposed between the first LED stack and the floating reflective layer.
- the first intermediate insulating layer may insulate the floating reflective layer from the first LED stack.
- the display light emitting device may further include a second intermediate insulating layer covering the floating reflective layer.
- the second intermediate insulating layer may insulate the floating reflective layer from upper connectors disposed on the floating reflective layer.
- the display light emitting device may further include upper connectors disposed on the second intermediate insulating layer, and each of the upper connectors may be electrically connected to at least one of the first to third LED stacks.
- the display light emitting device may include: a first bonding layer interposed between the second LED stack and the third LED stack; A second bonding layer interposed between the first LED stack and the second LED stack; A lower insulating layer interposed between the second bonding layer and the second LED stack; Lower buried layers passing through the lower insulating layer and the second LED stack and electrically connected to the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer of the third LED stack; And upper buried layers electrically connected to the lower buried layers by penetrating the first LED stack and the second bonding layer, and the upper connectors cover the upper buried layers and electrically connect to the upper buried layers. Top connectors can be included.
- the display light emitting device may include an n electrode pad electrically connected to the first conductive semiconductor layer of the third LED stack; And a lower p electrode pad disposed on the second conductive semiconductor layer of the third LED stack, and the lower buried layers may be electrically connected to the n electrode pad and the lower p electrode pad, respectively.
- the display light emitting device may include a lower buried layer penetrating the lower insulating layer and electrically connected to the first conductive semiconductor layer of the second LED stack; And an upper buried layer penetrating the first LED stacking layer and the second bonding layer to electrically connect to the lower buried layer, wherein one of the upper connectors is provided with the first LED through the upper buried layer and the lower buried layer. 2 Can be electrically connected to the first conductive semiconductor layer of the stacked LED.
- one of the upper connectors may be an upper common connector electrically connected to the first conductive semiconductor layers of the first to third LED stacks.
- the display light emitting device may further include an upper buried layer penetrating the first LED stack, the first bonding layer, and the lower insulating layer to electrically connect to the second conductive semiconductor layer of the second LED stack, One of the upper connectors may be connected to the upper buried layer to be electrically connected to the second conductive semiconductor layer of the second LED stack.
- one of the upper connectors may be electrically connected to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer of the first LED stack.
- the display light emitting device may further include bump pads disposed on the upper connectors, and the bump pads may include first to third bump pads and common bump pads, and the common bump pad A pad may be electrically connected to the first to third LED stacks in common, and the first to third bump pads may be electrically connected to the first to third LED stacks, respectively.
- the display light emitting device may include: a first transparent electrode interposed between the first LED stack and the second LED stack, and making ohmic contact with a lower surface of the first LED stack; A second transparent electrode interposed between the first LED stack and the second LED stack, and making ohmic contact with an upper surface of the second LED stack; And a third transparent electrode interposed between the second LED stack and the third LED stack, and making ohmic contact with an upper surface of the third LED stack.
- the first LED stack may have a surface roughened by texturing
- the second LED stack may have a surface roughened by texturing
- top and bottom surfaces of the third LED stack may have a flat surface without texturing.
- Each of the first to third LED stacks may be separated from the growth substrate.
- a display device includes: a circuit board; And a plurality of light emitting devices arranged on the circuit board, wherein each of the light emitting devices is a light emitting device described above.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating display devices according to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the light emitting device of the present disclosure is not particularly limited, but may be particularly used in a VR display device such as a smart watch 1000a, a VR headset 1000b, or an AR display device such as augmented reality glasses 1000c.
- a display panel for implementing an image is mounted in the display device.
- 2 is a schematic plan view illustrating a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the display panel includes a circuit board 101 and light-emitting elements 100.
- the circuit board 101 may include a circuit for passive matrix driving or active matrix driving.
- the circuit board 101 may include wirings and resistors therein.
- the circuit board 101 may include wiring, transistors, and capacitors.
- the circuit board 101 may also have pads on its upper surface for allowing electrical connection to a circuit disposed therein.
- the plurality of light emitting devices 100 are arranged on the circuit board 101.
- Each light-emitting element 100 constitutes one pixel.
- the light-emitting element 100 has bump pads 73, and the bump pads 73 are electrically connected to the circuit board 101.
- the bump pads 73 may be bonded to the pads exposed on the circuit board 101.
- the spacing between the light-emitting elements 100 may be at least wider than the width of the light-emitting elements.
- FIGS. 3, 4A, 4B, and 4C are schematic plan view illustrating a light emitting device 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C each illustrate a light emitting device 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. In order to do this, they are schematic cross-sectional views taken along the cut lines A-A', BB' and C-C' of FIG. 3.
- the bump pads 73r, 73b, 73g, and 73c are shown and described as being disposed above, but the light emitting device 100 is flipped on the circuit board 101 as shown in FIG. Bonded, in this case, the bump pads (73r, 73b, 73g, 73c) are disposed below. Furthermore, in a specific embodiment, the bump pads 73r, 73b, 73g, and 73c may be omitted.
- the light emitting device 100 includes a first LED stack 23, a second LED stack 33, a third LED stack 43, and a first transparent electrode ( 25), the second transparent electrode 35, the third transparent electrode 45, the n electrode pad 47a, the lower p electrode pad 47b, the upper p electrode pad 37b, the lower buried layers 55b and 55cb, 55cg), upper buried layers 65r, 65b, 65g, 65cr, 65cg, 65cb, first sidewall insulating layer 53, upper common connector 67c, first upper connector 67r, second upper connector 67g ), the third upper connector 67b, the first bonding layer 49, the second bonding layer 59, the lower insulating layer 51, the first intermediate insulating layer 61, the floating reflective layer 62, the second An intermediate insulating layer 63, an upper insulating layer 71, and bump pads 73r, 73b, 73g, and 73c may be included. Further, the light emitting device 100
- first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43 are stacked in a vertical direction. Meanwhile, each of the LED stacks 23, 33, and 43 is grown on different growth substrates, but in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the growth substrates do not remain on the final light emitting device 100 and are all removed. Therefore, the light emitting device 100 does not include a growth substrate.
- the present disclosure is not necessarily limited thereto, and at least one growth substrate may be included.
- the first LED stack 23, the second LED stack 33, and the third LED stack 43 are each of a first conductive type semiconductor layer 23a, 33a, or 43a, and a second conductive type semiconductor layer 23b, 33b. , Or 43b) and an active layer (not shown) interposed therebetween.
- the active layer may in particular have a multiple quantum well structure.
- a second LED stack 33 is disposed under the first LED stack 23 and a third LED stack 43 is disposed under the second LED stack 33.
- Light generated by the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43 may be finally emitted to the outside through the third LED stack 43.
- the first LED stack 23 may emit red light
- the second LED stack 33 may emit green light
- the third LED stack 43 may emit blue light.
- the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43 may be stacked to emit light in the order of red light/green light/blue light from above.
- the second LED stack 33 and the third LED stack 43 may be reversed in order.
- the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43 may be stacked to emit light in the order of red light/blue light/green light from above. In this case, the light generated by the first to third LED stacks 23, 33 and 43 may be finally emitted to the outside through the second LED stack 33.
- the first LED stack 23 emits light of a first peak wavelength that is a longer wavelength than the second and third LED stacks 33 and 43
- the second LED stack 33 is a third LED stack 43 It emits light of a second peak wavelength, which is a longer wavelength than.
- the third LED stack 43 emits light having a third peak wavelength that is shorter than that of the first and second peak wavelengths.
- the first LED stack 23 may be an inorganic light emitting diode emitting red light
- the second LED stack 33 is an inorganic light emitting diode emitting green light
- the third LED stack 43 is an inorganic light emitting diode emitting blue light. It may be a light emitting diode.
- the first LED stack 23 may include an AlGaInP-based well layer
- the second LED stack 33 may include an AlGaInP-based or AlGaInN-based well layer
- the third LED stack 43 may include AlGaInN It may include a series of well layers.
- the light generated from the first LED stack 23 is the second and third LED stacks. (33, 43) can be transmitted to the outside.
- the second LED stack 33 emits light of a longer wavelength compared to the third LED stack 43
- the light generated by the second LED stack 33 passes through the third LED stack 43 to the outside. Can be released.
- some of the light generated by the third LED stack 43 may be absorbed by the second LED stack 33 and be lost. have.
- the first conductivity-type semiconductor layers 23a, 33a, and 43a of each LED stack 23, 33, or 43 are n-type semiconductor layers
- the second conductivity-type semiconductor layers 23b, 33b, and 43b are p-type. It is a semiconductor layer.
- the top surface of the first LED stack 23 is an n-type semiconductor layer 23a
- the top surface of the second LED stack 33 is a p-type semiconductor layer 33b
- the upper surface of 43 is the p-type semiconductor layer 43b. That is, the stacking order of the first LED stacking 23 is reversed from the stacking order of the second LED stacking 33 and the third LED stacking 43.
- Process stability can be ensured by arranging the semiconductor layers of the second LED stack 33 in the same order as the semiconductor layers of the third LED stack 43, which will be described in detail later while describing the manufacturing method.
- the stacking order of the semiconductor layers of the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43 is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the second LED stack 33 includes a mesa-etched region from which the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer 33b is removed to expose an upper surface of the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer 33a.
- the lower buried layers 55b and 55cb are formed through the mesa etching area of the second LED stack 33, and also on the mesa etching area of the second LED stack 33.
- a lower buried layer 55cg is formed in the.
- the third LED stack 43 also includes a mesa-etched region from which the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer 43b is removed to expose the top surface of the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer 43a.
- the first LED stack 23 may not include a mesa etching region.
- the first LED stack 23 may have a roughened surface 23r.
- the roughened surface 23r may be formed on the surface of the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 23a, but is not limited thereto.
- the roughened surface 23r improves the light extraction efficiency of the first LED stack 23 to increase the luminous intensity of light generated from the first LED stack 23.
- the roughened surface 23r may be formed on the entire surface of the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 23a, but is not limited thereto. Some areas, for example, around areas where through holes are formed, or areas where electrical connections are formed, are It can be a flat side.
- the second LED stack 33 may have a roughened surface 33r.
- the roughened surface 33r may be formed on the surface of the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 33a.
- the roughened surface 33r improves the light extraction efficiency of the second LED stack 33 to increase luminous intensity of light generated from the second LED stack 33.
- the roughened surface 33r may be formed on the entire surface of the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 33a, but is not limited thereto, and some areas, for example, around areas where through holes are formed or areas where electrical connections are formed, are It can be a flat side.
- the through holes 33h1 and 33h2 may be formed to penetrate the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 33a exposed in the mesa etching region. Meanwhile, the through holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3, 23h4, and 23h5 may penetrate the first LED stack 23, and in particular, the first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers 23a and 23b. I can.
- the third LED stack 43 may not have a roughened surface formed by surface texturing. Accordingly, the luminous intensity of the first and second LED stacks 23 and 33 can be adjusted to be relatively higher than that of the third LED stack 43.
- the first LED stack 23, the second LED stack 33, and the third LED stack 43 overlap each other and may have a light emitting area of substantially the same size.
- the light emitting area of the first LED stack 23 is smaller than the light emitting area of the second LED stack 33 by the through holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3, 23h4, 23h5 and the through holes 33h1 and 33h2.
- the emission area of the second LED stack 33 may be smaller than the emission area of the third LED stack 43.
- the side surface of the light-emitting device 100 may be inclined so that the width increases from the first LED stack 23 to the third LED stack 43, and accordingly, the light emitting area of the third LED stack 43 It may be larger than the light emitting area of the first LED stack 23.
- the inclination angle formed by the side surface of the light emitting device 100 with respect to the upper surface of the third LED stack 43 may be about 75 degrees to 90 degrees. If the inclination angle is less than 75 degrees, the light emitting area of the first LED stack 23 is too small to reduce the size of the light emitting device 100.
- the first transparent electrode 25 is disposed between the first LED stack 23 and the second LED stack 33.
- the first transparent electrode 25 makes ohmic contact with the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 23b of the first LED stack 23 and transmits light generated by the first LED stack 23.
- the first transparent electrode 25 may be formed using a metal layer or a transparent oxide layer such as indium tin oxide (ITO).
- ITO indium tin oxide
- the first transparent electrode 25 may cover the entire surface of the second conductive type semiconductor layer 23b of the first LED stack 23, and the side thereof may be disposed parallel to the side surface of the first LED stack 23. have. That is, the side surface of the first transparent electrode 25 may not be covered with the second bonding layer 59.
- the through holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3, and 23h4 may penetrate the first transparent electrode 25, and thus, the first transparent electrode 25 may be exposed on the sidewalls of the through holes. Meanwhile, the through hole 23h5 exposes the upper surface of the first transparent electrode 25.
- the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the first transparent electrode 25 is partially removed along the edge of the first LED stack 23, so that the side surface of the first transparent electrode 25 is formed as the second bonding layer 59 Can be covered with
- the first transparent electrode 25 is formed on the sidewalls of the through holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3, and 23h4. It is possible to prevent the electrode 25 from being exposed.
- the second transparent electrode 35 makes ohmic contact with the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 33b of the second LED stack 33. As shown, the second transparent electrode 35 contacts the upper surface of the second LED stack 33 between the first LED stack 23 and the second LED stack 33.
- the second transparent electrode 35 may be formed of a metal layer or a conductive oxide layer transparent to red light. Examples of the conductive oxide layer include SnO2, InO2, ITO, ZnO, and IZO.
- the second transparent electrode 35 may be formed of ZnO, and ZnO may be formed as a single crystal on the second LED stack 33, and thus has excellent electrical and optical properties compared to a metal layer or other conductive oxide layer.
- ZnO has a strong bonding force to the second LED stack 33 and remains undamaged even when the growth substrate is separated using laser lift-off.
- the second transparent electrode 35 may be partially removed along the edge of the second LED stack 33, and accordingly, the outer side of the second transparent electrode 35 is not exposed to the outside, and the lower It is covered with an insulating layer 51. That is, a side surface of the second transparent electrode 35 is recessed inward than a side surface of the second LED stack 33, and a region in which the second transparent electrode 35 is recessed is the lower insulating layer 51 and/or It is filled with the second bonding layer 59. Meanwhile, the second transparent electrode 35 is also recessed near the mesa-etched region of the second LED stack 33, and the recessed region may be filled with the lower insulating layer 51 or the second bonding layer 59. .
- the third transparent electrode 45 makes ohmic contact with the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 43b of the third LED stack 43.
- the third transparent electrode 45 may be positioned between the second LED stack 33 and the third LED stack 43 and contacts the upper surface of the third LED stack 43.
- the third transparent electrode 45 may be formed of a metal layer or a conductive oxide layer transparent to red light and green light. Examples of the conductive oxide layer include SnO2, InO2, ITO, ZnO, and IZO.
- the third transparent electrode 45 may be formed of ZnO, and since ZnO may be formed as a single crystal on the third LED stack 43, it has excellent electrical and optical properties compared to a metal layer or other conductive oxide layer. In particular, since ZnO has a strong bonding force to the third LED stack 43, it remains undamaged even when the growth substrate is separated using laser lift-off.
- the third transparent electrode 45 may be partially removed along the edge of the third LED stack 43, and accordingly, the outer side of the third transparent electrode 45 is not exposed to the outside, and the first bonding It is covered with a layer 49. That is, the side surface of the third transparent electrode 45 is recessed inward than the side surface of the third LED stack 43, and the area where the third transparent electrode 45 is recessed is filled with the first bonding layer 49. . Meanwhile, the third transparent electrode 45 is also recessed near the mesa-etched region of the third LED stack 43, and the recessed region is filled with the first bonding layer 49.
- the second transparent electrode 35 and the third transparent electrode 45 may be formed of the same kind of conductive oxide layer, for example, ZnO, and the first transparent electrode 25 may be formed of the second and It may be formed of a conductive oxide layer different from the third transparent electrodes 35 and 45, such as ITO.
- the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and all of the first to third transparent electrodes 25, 35, and 45 may be of the same type, or at least one may be of a different type.
- the n-electrode pad 47a makes ohmic contact with the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 43a of the third LED stack 43.
- the n-electrode pad 47a may be disposed on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 43a exposed through the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 43b, that is, in the mesa etching region.
- the n-electrode pad 47a may be formed of, for example, Cr/Au/Ti.
- the upper surface of the n-electrode pad 47a may be higher than the upper surface of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 43b, and further, the upper surface of the third transparent electrode 45.
- the thickness of the n-electrode pad 47a may be about 2 ⁇ m or more.
- the n-electrode pad 47a may have a truncated cone shape, but is not limited thereto, and may have various shapes such as a square truncated cone, a cylindrical shape, and a square cylindrical shape.
- the lower p electrode pad 47b may be formed of the same material as the n electrode pad 47a, provided that the upper surface of the lower p electrode pad 47b may be positioned at the same height as the n electrode pad 47a, Accordingly, the thickness of the lower p electrode pad 47b may be smaller than that of the n electrode pad 47a. That is, the thickness of the lower p-electrode pad 47b may be substantially the same as the thickness of the portion of the n-electrode pad 47a protruding above the third transparent electrode 45. For example, the thickness of the lower p electrode pad 47b may be about 1.2 ⁇ m or less.
- the lower p electrode pad 47b and the n electrode pad ( 47a) can be exposed simultaneously.
- the heights of the n-electrode pad 47a and the lower p-electrode pad 47b are different, one of the electrode pads may be greatly damaged in the etching process. Therefore, by matching the heights of the n-electrode pad 47a and the lower p-electrode pad 47b to be substantially the same, it is possible to prevent any one of the electrode pads from being greatly damaged.
- the first bonding layer 49 couples the second LED stack 33 to the third LED stack 43.
- the first bonding layer 49 may couple them between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 33a and the third transparent electrode 45.
- the first bonding layer 49 may partially contact the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 43b and may partially contact the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 43a exposed in the mesa etching region. Furthermore, the first bonding layer 49 may cover the n electrode pad 47a and the lower p electrode pad 47b.
- the first bonding layer 49 may be formed of a transparent organic material layer or a transparent inorganic material layer.
- the organic material layer may include SU8, poly(methylmethacrylate: PMMA), polyimide, parylene, benzocyclobutene (BCB), and the like, and the inorganic material layer may include Al2O3, SiO2, SiNx, etc. Can be lifted.
- the first bonding layer 49 may be formed of spin-on-glass (SOG).
- the upper p electrode pad 37b may be disposed on the second transparent electrode 35. 3 and 4B, the upper p electrode pad 37b may be covered by the lower insulating layer 51.
- the upper p electrode pad 37b may be formed of, for example, Ni/Au/Ti, and may be formed to a thickness of about 2 ⁇ m.
- the lower insulating layer 51 is formed on the second LED stack 33 and covers the second transparent electrode 35.
- the lower insulating layer 51 may also cover the mesa-etched region of the second LED stack 33 to provide a flat top surface.
- the lower insulating layer 51 may be formed of, for example, SiO 2.
- the through hole 33h1 and the through hole 33h2 pass through the lower insulating layer 51, the second LED stack 33, and the first bonding layer 49, respectively, and the n electrode pad 47a and the lower p electrode pad ( 47b) is exposed.
- the through holes 33h1 and 33h2 may be formed in the mesa etching region of the second LED stack 33. Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 4B, the through hole 51h penetrates the lower insulating layer 51 to expose the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 33a.
- the first sidewall insulating layer 53 covers sidewalls of the through holes 33h1, 33h2, and 51h, and has openings exposing bottoms of the through holes.
- the first sidewall insulating layer 53 may be formed using, for example, a chemical vapor deposition technique or an atomic layer deposition technique, and may be formed of, for example, Al2O3, SiO2, Si3N4, or the like.
- the lower buried layers 55cb, 55b, and 55cg may fill the through holes 33h1, 33h2, and 51h, respectively.
- the lower buried layers 55cb and 55b are insulated from the second LED stack 33 by the first sidewall insulating layer 53.
- the lower buried layer 55cb is electrically connected to the n electrode pad 47a
- the lower buried layer 55b is electrically connected to the lower p electrode pad 47b
- the lower buried layer 55cg is the second LED stack 33 It may be electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 33a of.
- the lower buried layers 55cb, 55b, and 55cg may be formed using a chemical mechanical polishing technique. For example, after forming a seed layer and filling the through holes 33h1, 33h2, 51h using a plating technique, and removing the metal layers on the lower insulating layer 51 using a chemical mechanical polishing technique, the lower buried layers ( 55cb, 55b, 55cg) can be formed. Furthermore, a metal barrier layer may be formed before forming the seed layer.
- the lower buried layers 55cb, 55b, and 55cg may be formed together through the same process. Accordingly, upper surfaces of the lower buried layers 55cb, 55b, and 55cg may be substantially parallel to the lower insulating layer 51.
- the present disclosure is not limited to this embodiment, and may be formed through different processes.
- the second bonding layer 59 bonds the first LED stack 23 to the second LED stack 33. As shown, the second bonding layer 59 may be disposed between the first transparent electrode 25 and the lower insulating layer 51.
- the second bonding layer 59 may be formed of the same material as the material previously described for the first bonding layer 49, and detailed descriptions will be omitted to avoid redundancy.
- the first intermediate insulating layer 61 covers the first LED stack 23.
- the first intermediate insulating layer 61 may be formed of an aluminum oxide film, a silicon oxide film, or a silicon nitride film.
- the floating reflective layer 62 is disposed on the first intermediate insulating layer 61 and is thus spaced apart from the first LED stack 23. Furthermore, the floating reflective layer 62 may be electrically separated from the first LED stack 23.
- the floating reflective layer 62 is formed of a reflective material that reflects the light generated by the first LED stack 23.
- the floating reflective layer 62 may be formed of a reflective metal layer that reflects red light, Au, Al, Ag, Pt, or an alloy thereof, for example, an Au alloy.
- the floating reflective layer 62 may also be formed of a distributed Bragg reflector. In particular, when the floating reflective layer 62 is formed as a distributed Bragg reflector, the distributed Bragg reflector may be formed to have a high reflectivity for red light generated in the first LED stack 23.
- the distributed Bragg reflector has a high reflectivity of 80% or more, further, 90% or more over a wavelength range of about 600 to 650 nm. It can be formed to have.
- the light generated by the second LED stack 33 and the third LED stack 43 is generally absorbed by the first LED stack 23. Therefore, the floating reflective layer 62 can selectively reflect the light generated by the first LED stack 23, so that the luminous intensity of the light generated by the first LED stack 23 is reduced by the second LED stack 33 or the third Compared to the luminous intensity of the light generated by the LED stack 43 can be relatively higher.
- the floating reflective layer 62 may have openings 62a.
- the openings 62a may be located in a region in which the through holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3, 23h4, 23h5, and 61h are formed.
- the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the floating reflective layer 62 may be formed to be limited within a region surrounded by the through holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3, 23h4, 23h5, and 61h, and thus, the openings 62a May be omitted.
- the area of the floating reflective layer 62 may be about 60% or more of the area of the first LED stack 23.
- the second intermediate insulating layer 63 covers the floating reflective layer 62.
- the second intermediate insulating layer 63 may be formed of, for example, an aluminum oxide film, a silicon oxide film, or a silicon nitride film.
- the through hole 23h1 is formed to provide a passage for allowing electrical connection to the lower buried layer 55cb.
- the through hole 23h2 is formed to provide a path for allowing electrical connection to the lower buried layer 55b
- the through hole 23h3 provides a path for allowing electrical connection to the upper p electrode pad 37b. It is formed to provide, and the through hole 23h4 is formed to provide a passage for allowing electrical connection to the lower buried layer 55cg.
- the through hole 23h1 may expose the upper surface of the lower buried layer 55cb
- the through hole 23h2 exposes the upper surface of the lower buried layer 55b
- the through hole 23h3 is the upper p electrode.
- the pad 37b may be exposed
- the through hole 23h4 may expose the upper surface of the lower buried layer 55cg.
- the through hole 23h5 is formed to provide a passage for allowing electrical connection to the first transparent electrode 25.
- the through hole 23h5 does not penetrate the first transparent electrode 25.
- the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and as long as the through hole 23h1 provides a path for electrical connection to the first transparent electrode 25, the first transparent electrode 25 may be penetrated.
- the through holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3, and 23h4 penetrate through the first LED stack 23, and the first and second intermediate insulating layers 61 and 63, the first transparent electrode 25 and the second The bonding layer 59 may be penetrated. Furthermore, the through hole 23h3 may penetrate the lower insulating layer 51.
- the through hole 61h may penetrate the first and second intermediate insulating layers 61 and 63 to expose the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 23a of the first LED stack 23.
- the second sidewall insulating layer 64 covers sidewalls of the through holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3, 23h4, 23h5, and 61h and has openings exposing bottoms of the through holes.
- the second sidewall insulating layer 64 may be formed using, for example, a chemical vapor deposition technique or an atomic layer deposition technique, and may be formed of, for example, Al2O3, SiO2, Si3N4, or the like.
- the upper buried layers 65cb, 65b, 65g, 65cg, 65r 65cr may fill the through holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3, 23h4, 23h5, and 61h, respectively.
- the upper buried layers 65cb, 65b, 65g, 65cg, and 65r are electrically insulated from the first LED stack 23 by the second sidewall insulating layer 64.
- the upper buried layer 65cb is electrically connected to the lower buried layer 55cb
- the upper buried layer 65b is electrically connected to the lower buried layer 55b
- the upper buried layer 65g is connected to the upper p-electrode pad 37b. It is electrically connected, and the upper buried layer 65cg is electrically connected to the lower buried layer 55cg.
- the upper buried layer 65r may be electrically connected to the first transparent electrode 25, and the upper buried layer 65cr is electrically connected to the first conductive type semiconductor layer 23a of the first LED stack 23 Can be.
- the upper buried layers 65cb, 65b, 65g, 65cg, 65r 65cr may be formed using a chemical mechanical polishing technique. For example, after forming a seed layer and filling the through holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3, 23h4, 23h5, 61h using a plating technique, the second intermediate insulating layer 63 is formed using a chemical mechanical polishing technique. By removing the metal layers, upper buried layers 65cb, 65b, 65g, 65cg, 65r 65cr may be formed. Furthermore, a metal barrier layer may be formed before forming the seed layer.
- the upper buried layers 65cb, 65b, 65g, 65cg, 65r 65cr may be formed together through the same process. Accordingly, the upper buried layers 65cb, 65b, 65g, 65cg, 65r 65cr may have an upper surface substantially parallel to the second intermediate insulating layer 63.
- the present disclosure is not limited to this embodiment, and may be formed through different processes.
- the first upper connector 67r, the second upper connector 67g, the third upper connector 67b, and the upper common connector 67c are disposed on the second intermediate insulating layer 63.
- the first upper connector 67r is electrically connected to the upper buried layer 65r
- the second upper connector 67g is electrically connected to the upper buried layer 65g
- the third upper connector 67b is electrically connected to the upper buried layer 65b.
- the upper common connector 67c is electrically connected to the upper buried layers 65cb, 65cg, and 65cr in common.
- the upper buried layers 65cb, 65cg, and 65cr are electrically connected to each other by the upper common connector 67c, and thus, the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, 43
- the layers 23a, 33a, 43a are electrically connected to each other.
- the first upper connector 67r, the second upper connector 67g, the third upper connector 67b, and the upper common connector 67c may be formed of the same material in the same process.
- AuGe/Ni/ It can be formed of Au/Ti.
- AuGe may make ohmic contact to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 23a.
- AuGe may be formed to a thickness of about 100nm, Ni/Au/Ti may be formed to a thickness of about 2um.
- AuTe may be used instead of AuGe.
- the upper insulating layer 71 covers the second intermediate insulating layer 63 and includes a first upper connector 67r, a second upper connector 67g, a third upper connector 67b, and an upper common connector 67c. Cover.
- the upper insulating layer 71 may also cover side surfaces of the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, 43.
- the upper insulating layer 71 may have openings 71a exposing the first upper connector 67r, the second upper connector 67g, the third upper connector 67b, and the upper common connector 67c.
- the openings 71a of the upper insulating layer 71 are generally disposed on flat surfaces of the first upper connector 67r, the second upper connector 67g, the third upper connector 67b, and the upper common connector 67c.
- the upper insulating layer 71 may be formed of a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film, and may be formed, for example, to a thickness of about 400 nm.
- the bump pads 73r, 73g, 73b, and 73c each have a first upper connector 67r, a second upper connector 67g, and a third upper connector 67b in the openings 71a of the upper insulating layer 71. ) And the upper common connector 67c to be electrically connected to them.
- the first bump pad 73r may be electrically connected to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 23b of the first LED stack 23 through the first upper connector 67r and the first transparent electrode 25.
- the second bump pad 73g is subjected to the second conductivity of the second LED stack 33 through the second upper connector 67g, the upper buried layer 65g, the upper p electrode pad 37b, and the second transparent electrode 35 It can be electrically connected to the type semiconductor layer 33b.
- the third bump pad 73b is stacked with a third LED through the third upper connector 67b, the upper buried layer 65b, the lower buried layer 55b, the lower p electrode pad 47b, and the third transparent electrode 45 ( 43) may be electrically connected to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 43b.
- the common bump pad 73c is electrically connected to the upper buried layers 65cb, 65cg, 65cr through the upper common connector 67c, and thus, the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43 It is electrically connected to the one conductivity type semiconductor layer 23a, 33a, 43a.
- the first to third bump pads 73r 73g and 73b are electrically connected to the second conductive semiconductor layers 23b, 33b, and 43b of the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43, respectively. It is connected, and the common bump pad 73c is electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layers 23a, 33a, 43a of the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43 in common.
- the bump pads 73r, 73g, 73b, and 73c may be disposed in the openings 71a of the upper insulating layer 71, and upper surfaces of the bump pads may be flat surfaces.
- the bump pads 73r, 73g, 73b, and 73c may be positioned on a flat surface of the first to third upper connectors 67r, 67g, 67b and the upper common connector 67c.
- the bump pads 73r, 73g, 73b, and 73c may be formed of Au/In.
- Au may be formed to a thickness of 3 ⁇ m
- In may be formed to a thickness of about 1 ⁇ m.
- the light emitting device 100 may be bonded to pads on the circuit board 101 using In. In the present embodiment, the bonding of the bump pads using In is described, but the bonding is not limited to In, and may be bonded using Pb or AuSn.
- the upper surfaces of the bump pads 73r, 73g, 73b, and 73c are described and illustrated as being flat, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- upper surfaces of the bump pads 73r, 73g, 73b, and 73c may be irregular, and some of the bump pads may be located on the upper insulating layer 71.
- the first LED stack 23 is electrically connected to the bump pads 73r and 73c
- the second LED stack 33 is electrically connected to the bump pads 73g and 73c
- the third LED stack 43 is electrically connected to the bump pads 73b and 73c.
- the cathodes of the first LED stack 23, the second LED stack 33, and the third LED stack 43 are electrically connected to the common bump pad 73c
- the anodes are the first to third bump pads. They are electrically connected to the fields 73r, 73g, and 73b, respectively. Accordingly, the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43 can be independently driven.
- bump pads 73r, 73g, 73b, and 73c are formed of the bump pads 73r, 73g, 73b, and 73c, but the bump pads may be omitted.
- bump pads when bonding to a circuit board using an anisotropic conductive film or anisotropic conductive paste, bump pads may be omitted, and upper connectors 67r, 67g, 67b, and 67c may be directly bonded. Accordingly, it is possible to increase the bonding area.
- 5A, 5B, and 5C are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43 grown on growth substrates according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a first LED stack 23 including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer 23a and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer 23b is grown on a first substrate 21.
- An active layer (not shown) may be interposed between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 23a and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 23b.
- the first substrate 21 may be a substrate that can be used to grow the first LED stack 23, for example a GaAs substrate.
- the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer 23a and the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer 23b may be formed of an AlGaInAs-based or AlGaInP-based semiconductor layer, and the active layer may include, for example, an AlGaInP-based well layer.
- the first LED stack 23 may have a composition ratio of AlGaInP to emit red light, for example.
- the first transparent electrode 25 may be formed on the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 23b. As described above, the first transparent electrode 25 may be formed of a metal layer or a conductive oxide layer that transmits light generated by the first LED stack 23, for example, red light. For example, the first transparent electrode 25 may be formed of indium-tin oxide (ITO).
- ITO indium-tin oxide
- a second LED stack 33 including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer 33a and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer 33b is grown on a second substrate 31.
- An active layer (not shown) may be interposed between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 33a and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 33b.
- the second substrate 31 may be a substrate that can be used to grow the second LED stack 33, such as a sapphire substrate, a GaN substrate or a GaAs substrate.
- the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer 33a and the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer 33b may be formed of an AlGaInAs-based or AlGaInP-based semiconductor layer, an AlGaInN-based semiconductor layer, and the active layer is, for example, an AlGaInP-based well layer or AlGaInN. It may include a series of well layers.
- the second LED stack 33 may have a composition ratio of AlGaInP or AlGaInN to emit green light, for example.
- a second transparent electrode 35 may be formed on the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 33b.
- the second transparent electrode 35 may be formed of a metal layer or a conductive oxide layer that transmits light generated by the first LED stack 23, for example, red light.
- the second transparent electrode 35 may be formed of ZnO.
- a third LED stack 43 including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer 43a and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer 43b is grown on a third substrate 41.
- An active layer (not shown) may be interposed between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 43a and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 43b.
- the third substrate 41 may be a substrate that can be used to grow the third LED stack 43, such as a sapphire substrate, a SiC substrate or a GaN substrate.
- the third substrate 41 may be a flat sapphire substrate, but may be a patterned sapphire substrate.
- the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer 43a and the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer 43b may be formed of an AlGaInN-based semiconductor layer, and the active layer may include, for example, an AlGaInN-based well layer.
- the third LED stack 43 may have a composition ratio of AlGaInN to emit blue light, for example.
- a third transparent electrode 45 may be formed on the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 43b.
- the third transparent electrode 45 may be formed of a metal layer or a conductive oxide layer that transmits light generated by the first and second LED stacks 23 and 33, for example, red light and green light.
- the third transparent electrode 45 may be formed of ZnO.
- the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43 are grown on different growth substrates 21, 31, and 41, respectively, and thus, the order of the manufacturing process is not limited.
- 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, and 11b are schematic diagrams for explaining a method of manufacturing a light emitting device 100 for a display according to an embodiment of the present disclosure Are plan views and cross-sectional views. Here, the cross-sectional views correspond to the cut line A-A' of FIG. 3.
- the third transparent electrode 45 and the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer 43b are patterned using photographic and etching techniques to expose the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer 43a.
- This process corresponds to, for example, a mesa etching process. It can be performed using a photoresist pattern as an etching mask.
- the third transparent electrode 45 is first etched by a wet etching technique, and then the second conductive semiconductor layer 43b is etched by a dry etching technique using the same etching mask. I can. Accordingly, the third transparent electrode 45 may be recessed from the mesa etching region. In FIG.
- the edge of the mesa is shown and the edge of the third transparent electrode 45 is not shown in order to simplify the drawing.
- the third transparent electrode 45 is wet-etched using the same etching mask, it can be easily understood that the edge of the third transparent electrode 45 will be recessed from the edge of the mesa to the inside of the mesa. Since the same etch mask is used, the number of photographic processes does not increase, and process cost can be saved.
- the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and an etching mask for a mesa etching process and an etching mask for etching the third transparent electrode 45 may be used, respectively.
- the n-electrode pad 47a and the lower p-electrode pad 47b are formed on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 43a and the third transparent electrode 45, respectively.
- the n electrode pad 47a and the lower p electrode pad 47b may have different thicknesses.
- the upper surfaces of the n electrode pad 47a and the lower p electrode pad 47b may be positioned at the same height.
- the second LED stack 33 described with reference to FIG. 5B is bonded on the third LED stack 43 described with reference to FIGS. 6A and 6B.
- the second LED stack 33 is bonded to a temporary substrate using a TBDB (temporary bonding/debonding) technique, and the second substrate 31 is first removed from the second LED stack 33.
- the second substrate 31 can be removed using, for example, a laser lift-off technique.
- a roughened surface 33r may be formed on the surface of the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 33a.
- the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 33a of the second LED stack 33 bonded to the temporary substrate may be disposed facing the third LED stack 43 to be bonded to the third LED stack 43 .
- the second LED stack 33 and the third LED stack 43 are bonded to each other by the first bonding layer 49.
- the temporary substrate can also be removed using a laser lift-off technique. Accordingly, the second LED stack 33 may be disposed on the third LED stack 43 in a form in which the second transparent electrode 35 is disposed on the upper surface.
- the ITO can be peeled off from the second LED stack 33 when separating the second substrate 31 using a laser lift-off technique. Therefore, when removing the second substrate 31 using a laser lift-off technique, it is advantageous that the second transparent electrode 35 is formed of ZnO having excellent adhesion.
- the second transparent electrode 35 and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 33b are patterned to expose the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 33a.
- the second transparent electrode 35 and the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer 33b may be patterned using photographic and etching techniques. This process may be performed using wet etching and dry etching techniques in the same manner as the mesa etching process in which the third transparent electrode 45 and the second conductive semiconductor layer 43b are etched previously.
- the second transparent electrode 35 is first etched by a wet etching technique, and then the second conductive semiconductor layer 33b is etched by a dry etching technique using the same etching mask. I can. Accordingly, the second transparent electrode 35 may be recessed from the mesa etching region. In FIG. 7A, the edge of the mesa is shown and the edge of the second transparent electrode 35 is not shown in order to simplify the drawing. However, since the second transparent electrode 35 is wet-etched using the same etching mask, it can be easily understood that the edge of the second transparent electrode 35 will be recessed from the edge of the mesa to the inside of the mesa.
- the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and an etching mask for a mesa etching process and an etching mask for etching the second transparent electrode 35 may be used, respectively.
- the mesa-etched region of the second LED stack 33 may partially overlap the mesa-etched region of the third LED stack 43.
- a part of the mesa-etched region of the second LED stack 33 may be formed on the n-electrode pad 47a.
- another part of the mesa etching region may be located on the lower p electrode pad 47b.
- an upper p electrode pad 37b may be formed on the second transparent electrode 35.
- the lower insulating layer 51 may be formed to cover the second LED stack 33 and the second transparent electrode 35.
- the lower insulating layer 51 may also cover the upper p electrode pad 37b, and further may be formed to have a flat top surface.
- through holes 33h1 and 33h2 penetrating through the second LED stack 33 are formed.
- the through holes 33h1 and 33h2 penetrate the first bonding layer 49 to expose the n electrode pad 47a and the lower p electrode pad 47b.
- the through holes 33h1 and 33h2 may be formed in the mesa etching region.
- a through hole 51h exposing the first conductive semiconductor layer 33a of the second LED stack 33 may be formed.
- the through hole 51h may be located in the mesa etching region of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 33.
- the through hole 51h may be formed after or before the through holes 33h1 and 33h2 are formed.
- a first sidewall insulating layer 53 is formed.
- the first sidewall insulating layer 53 may be formed using, for example, an atomic layer deposition technique.
- the first sidewall insulating layer 53 may cover the upper surface of the lower insulating layer 51, and further, the sidewalls and the bottom surface of the through holes 33h1, 33h2, and 51h.
- the first sidewall insulating layer 53 formed on the bottom surfaces of the through holes 33h1, 33h2, and 51h may be removed through an etching process, and thus, the n electrode pad 47a, the lower p electrode pad 47b, and The first conductivity type semiconductor layer 33a may be exposed.
- the metal layers formed on the upper surface of the lower insulating layer 51 are removed using a chemical mechanical polishing technique to fill the through holes 33h1, 33h2, and 51h.
- the lower buried layers 55cb, 55b, and 55cg are completed.
- the first LED stack 23 described in FIG. 5A is bonded to the second LED stack 33.
- the first LED stack 23 and the second LED stack 33 may be bonded using the second bonding layer 59 so that the first transparent electrode 25 faces the second LED stack 33. Accordingly, the second bonding layer 59 may contact the first transparent electrode 25 and may contact the lower insulating layer 51 and the lower buried layers 55cb, 55b, and 55cg.
- the first substrate 21 is removed from the first LED stack 23.
- the first substrate 21 may be removed using, for example, an etching technique. After the first substrate 21 is removed, a roughened surface 23r may be formed on the surface of the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 23a.
- a first intermediate insulating layer 61 covering the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 23a is formed, and a floating reflective layer 62 is formed on the first intermediate insulating layer 61.
- the floating reflective layer 62 may also be patterned to have openings 62a.
- the second intermediate insulating layer 63 is formed to cover the floating reflective layer 62.
- through holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3 and 23h4 penetrating the first LED stack 23 and the first transparent electrode 25 are formed.
- the through hole 23h1 exposes the lower buried layer 55cb
- the through hole 23h2 exposes the lower buried layer 55b
- the through hole 23h3 exposes the upper p electrode pad 37b
- the through hole ( 23h4) may expose the lower buried layer 55cg.
- a through hole 25h5 is formed.
- the through hole 25h5 penetrates the first LED stack 23 and exposes the first transparent electrode 25.
- a through hole 61h penetrating the first and second intermediate insulating layers 61 and 63 may be formed.
- the through hole 61h exposes the first conductivity type semiconductor layer 23a.
- the through holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3, and 23h4 may be formed together in the same process. These through holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3, and 23h4 are the first and second intermediate insulating layers 61 and 63, the first LED stack 23, the first transparent electrode 25, and the second bonding layer 59 ) Can penetrate. Furthermore, the through hole 23h3 may penetrate the lower insulating layer 51.
- the through-hole 61h and the through-hole 23h5 have different etching depths from the through-holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3, and 23h4, and thus may be formed through different processes.
- the through hole 61h and the through hole 23h5 may also be formed through different processes.
- upper buried layers 65cb, 65b, 65g, 65cg, 65r, and 65cr filling the through holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3, 23h4, 23h5, and 61h are formed.
- the second sidewall insulating layer 64 is formed to cover the sidewalls of the through holes 23h1, 23h2, 23h3, 23h4, 23h5, 61h, and a seed layer and a metal plating layer may be formed.
- the metal layers on the second intermediate insulating layer 63 may be removed using a chemical mechanical polishing technique.
- a metal barrier layer may be additionally formed.
- first to third upper connectors 67b, 67g, 67r and upper common connectors 67c are formed on the second intermediate insulating layer 63.
- the first upper connector 67r is electrically connected to the upper buried layer 65r
- the second upper connector 67g is electrically connected to the upper buried layer 67g
- the third upper connector 67b is electrically connected to the upper buried layer 65b.
- the upper common connector 67c is electrically connected to the upper buried layers 65cb, 65cg, and 65cr.
- the first to third upper connectors 67r, 67g, and 67b are respectively attached to the second conductivity type semiconductor layers 23b, 33b, and 43b of the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43, respectively. It is electrically connected, and the upper common connector 67c is electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layers 23a, 33a, 43a of the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43.
- a separation groove for defining a region of the light emitting device 100 is formed by an isolation process.
- the separation groove may expose the third substrate 41 along the circumference of the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43.
- the separation groove may be formed by sequentially removing the third LED stack 43.
- the second transparent electrode 35 and the third transparent electrode 45 are not exposed during the isolation process, and thus, are not damaged by the etching gas.
- the second and third transparent electrodes 35 and 45 are formed of ZnO, ZnO may be easily damaged by an etching gas.
- the second and third transparent electrodes 35 and 45 are recessed in advance to prevent them from being exposed to the etching gas.
- the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43 are sequentially patterned through the isolation process, but the present disclosure is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the third LED stack 43 Before bonding the second LED stack 33, the third LED stack 43 may be removed in advance in the area where the separation groove will be formed, and in the area where the separation groove will be formed before bonding the first LED stack 23
- the second LED stack 33 may be removed in advance.
- the region from which the third LED stack 43 is removed may be filled with the first bonding layer 49, and the region from which the second LED stack 33 is removed may be filled with the second bonding layer 59.
- the second and third LED stacks 33 and 43 may not be exposed.
- the isolation process may be performed before forming the upper connectors 67r, 67g, 67b, 67c, and in this case, protective insulation covering the second intermediate insulating layer 63 to protect the sidewalls exposed by the isolation process Layers can be added.
- the protective insulating layer may have openings exposing the upper buried layers 65b, 65cb, 65g, 65cg, 65r, 65cr, and the upper connectors 67r, 67g, 67b, 67c may be electrically connected to the upper buried layers. Can be formed.
- an upper insulating layer 71 covering the upper connectors 67r, 67g, 67b, and 67c is formed.
- the upper insulating layer 71 may cover the second intermediate insulating layer 63 or the protective insulating layer.
- the upper insulating layer 71 may cover side surfaces of the first to third LED stacks 23, 33, and 43.
- the upper insulating layer 71 may be patterned to have openings 71a exposing the first to third upper connectors 67r, 67g, and 67b and the upper common connector 67c.
- bump pads 73r, 73g, 73b, and 73c may be formed in the openings 71a, respectively.
- the first bump pad 73r is disposed on the first upper connector 67r
- the second bump pad 73g is disposed on the second upper connector 67g
- the third bump pad 73b is disposed on the third It is disposed on the upper connector 67b
- the common bump pad 73c is disposed on the upper common connector 67c.
- the light emitting device 100 separated from the third substrate 41 is completed by bonding the light emitting device 100 on the circuit board 101 and separating the third substrate 41.
- a schematic cross-sectional view of the light emitting device 100 bonded to the circuit board 101 is shown in FIG. 12.
- FIG. 12 shows that a single light emitting device 100 is disposed on the circuit board 101, but a plurality of light emitting devices 100 are mounted on the circuit board 101.
- Each of the light emitting devices 100 constitutes one pixel capable of emitting blue light, green light, and red light, and a plurality of pixels are arranged on the circuit board 101 to provide a display panel.
- a plurality of light-emitting elements 100 may be formed on the third substrate 41, and these light-emitting elements 100 are not transferred to the circuit board 101 one by one, but as a group on the circuit board 101.
- Can be transferred to. 13A, 13B, and 13C are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method of transferring a light emitting device to a circuit board according to an exemplary embodiment. Here, a method of transferring the light emitting elements 100 formed on the third substrate 41 as a group to the circuit board 101 is described.
- a circuit board 101 having pads on the upper surface is provided.
- the pads are arranged on the circuit board 101 to correspond to the alignment positions of the pixels for the display.
- the spacing of the light emitting elements 100 arranged on the third substrate 41 is denser than the spacing of the pixels in the circuit board 101.
- the bump pads of the light emitting devices 100 are bonded to the pads on the circuit board 101.
- the bump pads and the pads may be bonded using In bonding. Meanwhile, since there is no pad to be bonded, the light emitting devices 100 positioned between the pixel regions are kept away from the circuit board 101.
- a laser is irradiated onto the third substrate 41.
- the laser is selectively irradiated onto the light-emitting elements 100 bonded to the pads.
- a mask having openings for selectively exposing the light emitting devices 100 may be formed on the third substrate 41.
- the light emitting elements 100 are transferred to the circuit board 101 by separating the light emitting elements 100 irradiated with the laser from the third substrate 41. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 13C, a display panel in which the light emitting elements 100 are arranged on the circuit board 101 is provided.
- the display panel may be mounted on various display devices as described with reference to FIG. 1.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a method of transferring a light emitting device according to another embodiment.
- the method of transferring a light emitting device differs in bonding light emitting devices to pads using an anisotropic conductive adhesive film or an anisotropic conductive adhesive paste. That is, the anisotropic conductive adhesive film or adhesive paste 121 may be provided on the pads, and the light emitting devices 100 may be adhered to the pads through the anisotropic conductive adhesive film or adhesive paste 121.
- the light-emitting elements 100 are electrically connected to the pads by an anisotropic conductive adhesive film or a conductive material in the adhesive paste 121.
- the bump pads 73r, 73g, 73b, and 73c may be omitted, and the upper connectors 67r, 67g, 67b, and 67c may be electrically connected to the pads through a conductive material.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 제1 피크 파장의 광을 생성하는 제1 LED 적층;상기 제1 LED 적층의 아래에 위치하며, 제2 피크 파장의 광을 생성하는 제2 LED 적층;상기 제2 LED 적층의 아래에 위치하며, 제3 피크 파장의 광을 생성하는 제3 LED 적층; 및상기 제1 LED 적층 상부에 위치하며, 상기 제1 피크 파장의 광을 반사시키는 플로팅 반사층을 포함하며,상기 제1 피크 파장은 상기 제2 및 제3 피크 파장에 비해 장파장인 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1, 제2 및 제3 LED 적층들은 각각 적색광, 녹색광 및 청색광을 발하는 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 플로팅 반사층은 Au, Al, Ag, Pt 또는 이들의 합금을 포함하는 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 플로팅 반사층은 분포 브래그 반사기를 포함하는 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 LED 적층과 상기 플로팅 반사층 사이에 개재된 제1 중간 절연층을 더 포함하는 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 플로팅 반사층을 덮는 제2 중간 절연층을 더 포함하는 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 제2 중간 절연층 상에 배치된 상부 커넥터들을 더 포함하되,상기 상부 커넥터들은 각각 상기 제1 내지 제3 LED 적층들 중 적어도 하나에 전기적으로 접속된 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 제2 LED 적층과 상기 제3 LED 적층 사이에 개재된 제1 본딩층;상기 제1 LED 적층과 상기 제2 LED 적층 사이에 개재된 제2 본딩층;상기 제2 본딩층과 상기 제2 LED 적층 사이에 개재된 하부 절연층;상기 하부 절연층 및 상기 제2 LED 적층을 관통하여 상기 제3 LED 적층의 제1 도전형 반도체층 및 제2 도전형 반도체층에 각각 전기적으로 접속된 하부 매립층들; 및상기 제1 LED 적층 및 제2 본딩층을 관통하여 상기 하부 매립층들에 전기적으로 접속된 제1 상부 매립층들을 더 포함하되,상기 상부 커넥터들은 각각 상기 제1 상부 매립층들을 덮어 상기 상부 매립층들에 전기적으로 접속된 상부 커넥터들을 포함하는 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 제3 LED 적층의 제1 도전형 반도체층에 전기적으로 접속하는 n 전극 패드; 및상기 제3 LED 적층의 제2 도전형 반도체층 상에 배치된 하부 p 전극 패드를 더 포함하고,상기 하부 매립층들은 각각 상기 n 전극 패드 및 하부 p 전극 패드에 전기적으로 접속된 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 하부 절연층을 관통하여 상기 제2 LED 적층의 제1 도전형 반도체층에 전기적으로 접속하는 제2 하부 매립층; 및상기 제1 LED 적층 및 상기 제2 본딩층을 관통하여 상기 제2 하부 매립층에 전기적으로 접속하는 제2 상부 매립층을 더 포함하고,상기 제1 상부 커넥터들 중 하나는 상기 제2 상부 매립층 및 상기 제2 하부 매립층을 통해 상기 제2 LED 적층의 제1 도전형 반도체층에 전기적으로 접속하는 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 제1 상부 커넥터들 중 하나는 상기 제1 내지 제3 LED 적층들의 제1 도전형 반도체층들에 공통으로 전기적으로 접속된 상부 공통 커넥터인 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 제1 LED 적층, 상기 제2 본딩층 및 상기 하부 절연층을 관통하여 제2 LED 적층의 제2 도전형 반도체층에 전기적으로 접속하는 제3 상부 매립층을 더 포함하고,상기 제2 상부 커넥터들 중 하나는 상기 제3 상부 매립층에 접속되어 상기 제2 LED 적층의 제2 도전형 반도체층에 전기적으로 접속하는 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,상기 제3 상부 커넥터들 중 하나는 상기 제1 LED 적층의 제2 도전형 반도체층에 전기적으로 접속된 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 상부 커넥터들 상에 배치된 범프 패드들을 더 포함하되,상기 범프 패드들은 제1 내지 제3 범프 패드들과 공통 범프 패드들을 포함하고,상기 공통 범프 패드는 상기 제1 내지 제3 LED 적층들에 공통으로 전기적으로 접속되고,상기 제1 범프 패드, 제2 범프 패드, 및 제3 범프 패드는 각각 상기 제1 LED 적층, 제2 LED 적층, 및 제3 LED 적층에 전기적으로 접속된 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 LED 적층과 상기 제2 LED 적층 사이에 개재되며, 상기 제1 LED 적층의 하면에 오믹 콘택하는 제1 투명 전극;상기 제1 LED 적층과 상기 제2 LED 적층 사이에 개재되며, 상기 제2 LED 적층의 상면에 오믹 콘택하는 제2 투명 전극; 및상기 제2 LED 적층과 상기 제3 LED 적층 사이에 개재되며, 상기 제3 LED 적층의 상면에 오믹 콘택하는 제3 투명 전극을 더 포함하는 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 LED 적층은 텍스쳐링에 의해 거칠어진 표면을 갖고,상기 제2 LED 적층은 텍스쳐링에 의해 거칠어진 표면을 갖는 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 16에 있어서,상기 제3 LED 적층의 상면 및 하면은 텍스쳐링 없이 평평한 표면을 갖는 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 내지 제3 LED 적층들은 성장 기판으로부터 분리된 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 내지 제3 LED 적층들은 독립적으로 구동 가능하며,상기 제1 LED 적층에서 생성된 광은 상기 제2 LED 적층 및 상기 제3 LED 적층을 투과하여 외부로 방출되고,상기 제2 LED 적층에서 생성된 광은 상기 제3 LED 적층을 투과하여 외부로 방출되는 디스플레이용 발광 소자.
- 회로 기판; 및상기 회로 기판 상에 정렬된 복수의 발광 소자들을 포함하되,상기 발광 소자들은 각각제1 피크 파장의 광을 생성하는 제1 LED 적층;상기 제1 LED 적층의 아래에 위치하며, 제2 피크 파장의 광을 생성하는 제2 LED 적층;상기 제2 LED 적층의 아래에 위치하며, 제3 피크 파장의 광을 생성하는 제3 LED 적층; 및상기 제1 LED 적층 상부에 위치하며, 상기 제1 피크 파장의 광을 반사시키는 플로팅 반사층을 포함하며,상기 제1 피크 파장은 상기 제2 및 제3 피크 파장에 비해 장파장인 디스플레이 장치.
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| CN202080058448.2A CN114303240A (zh) | 2019-08-20 | 2020-07-31 | 显示用发光元件以及具有其的显示装置 |
| MX2022001794A MX2022001794A (es) | 2019-08-20 | 2020-07-31 | Elemento emisor de luz para pantalla y dispositivo de visualizacion que incluye el mismo. |
| BR112022003052A BR112022003052A2 (pt) | 2019-08-20 | 2020-07-31 | Dispositivo emissor de luz para display e aparelho de exibição |
| MYPI2022000932A MY209643A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2020-07-31 | Light-emitting element for display, and display device including same |
| EP20855589.6A EP4020552A4 (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2020-07-31 | Light-emitting element for display, and display device including same |
| JP2022510821A JP7520106B2 (ja) | 2019-08-20 | 2020-07-31 | ディスプレイ用発光素子およびそれを有するディスプレイ装置 |
| KR1020227003035A KR20220048467A (ko) | 2019-08-20 | 2020-07-31 | 디스플레이용 발광 소자 및 그것을 가지는 디스플레이 장치 |
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| US201962889158P | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | |
| US62/889,158 | 2019-08-20 | ||
| US16/940,394 US11482566B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2020-07-28 | Light emitting device for display and display apparatus having the same |
| US16/940,394 | 2020-07-28 |
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| WO2021033949A1 true WO2021033949A1 (ko) | 2021-02-25 |
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| US11437353B2 (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2022-09-06 | Seoul Viosys Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device for display and display apparatus having the same |
| JP7536867B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-15 | 2024-08-20 | ソウル バイオシス カンパニー リミテッド | ディスプレイ用発光素子 |
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| WO2018101616A1 (ko) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | 서울바이오시스주식회사 | 복수의 발광셀들을 가지는 발광 다이오드 |
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- 2020-07-31 WO PCT/KR2020/010104 patent/WO2021033949A1/ko not_active Ceased
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024542399A (ja) * | 2022-04-29 | 2024-11-15 | 諾視科技(蘇州)有限公司 | 半導体素子用画素ユニット及び製造方法、マイクロディスプレイ、個別素子 |
| JP7781475B2 (ja) | 2022-04-29 | 2025-12-08 | 諾視科技(蘇州)有限公司 | 半導体素子用画素ユニット及び製造方法、マイクロディスプレイ、個別素子 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US11482566B2 (en) | 2022-10-25 |
| US20210057481A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
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