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WO2021027660A1 - Radio communication method and communication apparatus - Google Patents

Radio communication method and communication apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021027660A1
WO2021027660A1 PCT/CN2020/107155 CN2020107155W WO2021027660A1 WO 2021027660 A1 WO2021027660 A1 WO 2021027660A1 CN 2020107155 W CN2020107155 W CN 2020107155W WO 2021027660 A1 WO2021027660 A1 WO 2021027660A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
report
network device
indication information
rat
terminal device
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/107155
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石小丽
奥鲁佛松亨里克
张宏卓
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2021027660A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021027660A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/12Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/12Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node
    • H04W36/125Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node involving different types of service backbones

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication, and more specifically, to a method and communication device for wireless communication.
  • the base station (envolved node base station, eNB) of the long term evolution (LTE) system can evolve into the next generation LTE base station (Next Generation eNB, ng-eNB).
  • the ng-eNB can be connected to the 5th generation core network (5GC), allowing user equipment (UE) to access 5GC through the ng-eNB, and the ng-eNB through the 4G air interface access technology E-UTRA Provide wireless transmission resources for the UE, and provide 5GC services for the UE.
  • this ng-eNB can also be connected to the evolved packet core (EPC) of the 4th generation mobile communication technology (4G), so that the UE can access the EPC through the ng-eNB.
  • EPC evolved packet core
  • 4G 4th generation mobile communication technology
  • the ng-eNB can only be connected to 5GC or EPC, or the ng-eNB can be connected to 5GC and EPC at the same time.
  • a new air interface access technology is defined in the 5th generation mobile communication technology (5GS), which is called new radio (NR).
  • Terminal equipment can access 5GC through NR base station gNB.
  • the access network (radio access network, RAN) of the 5G system may be called next generation-RAN (NG-RAN).
  • NG-RAN next generation-RAN
  • the nodes of NG-RAN include ng-eNB and gNB.
  • NG-RAN contains multiple radio access technologies (RAT), for example, E-UTRA and NR connected to 5GC
  • RAT radio access technologies
  • E-UTRA radio access technologies
  • NR radio access technologies
  • RLF radio link failure
  • SON self-organization network
  • MDT minimization of drive tests
  • the present application provides a wireless communication method and communication device, which can avoid report loss.
  • a wireless communication method is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a terminal device or a module (such as a chip) configured in the terminal device.
  • the following takes the method executed by the terminal device as an example for description.
  • the method includes: a terminal device generates first indication information, the first indication information is used to indicate whether a first report is available, and the first report is a report recorded by the terminal device under a first radio access technology RAT;
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the target network device, and the target network device is a network device that uses a second RAT.
  • the “report recorded under the first radio access technology RAT” may also be understood as a report corresponding to the first RAT, or in other words, a report of the first RAT.
  • the "report recorded under the first radio access technology RAT" can be understood as the first report is a report recorded (or generated or obtained) by the terminal device under the service of the source network device using the first RAT.
  • reporting recorded under the first radio access technology RAT may be understood as the first report is a report recorded or generated when the terminal device uses the first RAT to communicate.
  • “report recorded under the first radio access technology RAT” can be understood as the first report is an abnormality or failure of the link (or connection) based on the first RAT between the terminal device and the source network device (For example, when a wireless link failure occurs) the report recorded by the terminal device.
  • the present application can be applied to a scenario where a terminal device moves or switches from a cell of one RAT to a cell of another RAT, and the target network device may be a network device that provides a target cell to be moved or switched to.
  • the first RAT may include the RAT used by the NG-eNB, and the second RAT may include the RAT used by the eNB.
  • the second RAT may include the RAT used by the NG-eNB, and the first RAT may include the RAT used by the eNB.
  • the first RAT may include the RAT used by the NG-eNB, and the second RAT may include the RAT used by the gNB.
  • the second RAT may include the RAT used by the NG-eNB, and the first RAT may include the RAT used by the gNB.
  • the first RAT may include a RAT used by an eNB
  • the second RAT may include a RAT used by a gNB
  • the second RAT may include the RAT used by the eNB
  • the first RAT may include the RAT used by the gNB.
  • the first indication information is sent to the network device through the terminal device, the first indication information includes information about whether the first report is available, so that the network device determines whether to support the first report according to the first indication information, avoiding the network device If the first report is requested when the RAT corresponding to the first report is not known, but the first report cannot be interpreted, resulting in the loss of the first report, it is ultimately ensured that the performance of SON and MDT will not be affected by the loss of the report recorded by the terminal device .
  • the first indication information in this application may include a cell, and the cell may indicate whether the report of the first RAT is available.
  • the first indication information may be NR RLF report available (NRrlf-InfoAvailable).
  • the first indication information in this application may include at least two information elements, and the one information element indicates the identity of the first RAT, and the other information element indicates whether the report is available.
  • the first RAT If the report is an NR, and the report is an RLF report, when the report is available, one information element in the first indication information may be an NR identifier, and the other information element may be an RLF report available (rlf-InfoAvailable). That is, in this case, the first indication information may include the identification (or identification information) of the first RAT.
  • the first RAT and the second RAT may be a combination of any two RATs: NR for 5G systems, E-UTRA for LTE systems, and E-UTRA for 3G systems.
  • NR for 5G systems
  • E-UTRA for LTE systems
  • E-UTRA for 3G systems
  • UTRA or WLAN may be a combination of any two RATs: NR for 5G systems, E-UTRA for LTE systems, and E-UTRA for 3G systems.
  • the first RAT may be any one of the following: 5G, NR, LTE, E-UTRA, 3G, UTRA or WLAN.
  • the first report includes at least one of the following reports: a radio link failure report, a connection establishment failure report, a random access report, and a log measurement report, Secondary base station failure report, UE movement history information, idle state measurement report or flight route report.
  • the first indication information includes at least one of the following indications: RLF report available indication (for example, RLF-infoavailable), connection establishment failure report available indication (for example, connEstFailInfoAvailable), RACH report available indication (e.g. RACH-infoavailable), log measurement report available indicator (e.g. logMeasAvailable), secondary base station connection failure report available indicator (e.g. SCGfailureinfoavailable), idle mode measurement report available indicator (e.g. idleMeasAvailable), flight route report Available indication (for example, flightPathInfoAvailable), movement history information available indication (for example, mobilityHistoryAvail).
  • RLF report available indication for example, RLF-infoavailable
  • connection establishment failure report available indication for example, connEstFailInfoAvailable
  • RACH report available indication e.g. RACH-infoavailable
  • log measurement report available indicator e.g. logMeasAvailable
  • secondary base station connection failure report available indicator e.g
  • the first indication information is carried in a newly defined air interface message, or the first indication information is carried in an air interface message in the prior art and sent to The target network device, for example, the first indication information is carried in any one of the following air interface messages: RRC reestablishment complete message (RRCReestablishmentComplete), RRC recovery complete message (RRCResumeComplete), RRC establishment complete message (RRCSetupComplete), or RRC Reconfiguration complete message (RRCReconfigurationComplete).
  • the first report includes identification information of the first RAT.
  • the first indication information uses a "true” and/or "false” manner to indicate whether the first report is available. For example, when the value carried in the first indication information is true, the first indication information indicates that the first report is available; when the value carried in the first indication information is false, the first indication information indicates that the first report is not available .
  • the first RAT is NR
  • the second RAT is LTE.
  • the terminal device sends an RLF report to the target network device using the second RAT.
  • the first indication information can be expressed as NRrlf-InfoAvailable, where "NR" indicates that the report is a report of NR technology, and "rlf" indicates that the available information is indicated as RLF
  • the reported available information indicates that the target network device determines whether the RLF report of the NR technology is available after receiving the first indication information (ie, NRrlf-InfoAvailable).
  • the NRrlf-InfoAvailable is carried in the RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete, it can be expressed as:
  • the first indication information indicates whether the first report is available through the enumeration function "ENUMERATED” enumerating "true” and/or “false".
  • the first indication information may also indicate whether the first report is available through the selection function "CHOICE” or the boolean value "BOOLEAN” Whether the first report is available, but this application is not limited to this.
  • the terminal device receives second indication information sent by the target network device, and the second indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device requests to send The first report:
  • the terminal device does not send the first report if the result indicated by the second indication information is no.
  • the target network device determines whether the terminal device can provide the report of the first RAT according to the received first indication information, and sends the request information according to the processing capability and demand of the network device to the first RAT, and the terminal device responds to the network
  • the first report is sent or not sent at the request of the device, so the loss of the first report can be effectively avoided.
  • the second indication information includes identification information of the first RAT.
  • the first report is the RLF report of NR, that is, the first RAT is NR
  • the terminal device passes the second indication information
  • the identification information (ie, NR) of the first RAT in determines whether the network device requests the terminal device to send the first report.
  • the second indication information sent by the target network device includes the request information of the RACH report and the request information of the RLF report, and when the first RAT is 5G, the second indication information may be expressed as:
  • the second indication information sent by the target network device includes the request information of the RLF report of LTE and the request information of the RLF report of NR, and the second indication information may be expressed as:
  • the second indication information may indicate whether the network device requests a report through the Boolean value "BOOLEAN”, and the second indication information may also indicate whether the network device requests a report through an enumeration function or a selection function, but the application is not limited to this.
  • the terminal device can determine the RAT corresponding to the report requested by the network device, so that the terminal device Reaching a consensus with the RAT corresponding to the requested report by the network device avoids the loss of the report due to the wrong transmission of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives third indication information sent by the target network device, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports all Reports of RATs other than the second RAT.
  • whether the target network device supports the report of a RAT other than the second RAT can be understood as: whether the target network device can handle the report of a RAT other than the second RAT.
  • whether the target network device can handle reports of RATs other than the second RAT can be understood as: whether the target network device can receive or forward reports of RATs other than the second RAT.
  • whether the target network device can handle reports of RATs other than the second RAT can be understood as: whether the target network device can parse reports of RATs other than the second RAT.
  • the report of a RAT other than the second RAT may be the first report.
  • the terminal device sends the first report when the result indicated by the third indication information is yes; the terminal device If the result indicated by the third indication information is no, the first report is not sent.
  • the terminal device determines whether the network device supports the report of the first RAT according to the capability information sent by the target network device, and sends the first report if it can receive the report of the first RAT, but cannot receive the report of the first RAT In the case of, the first report is not sent, which avoids the situation that the first report is lost after the terminal device sends the first report that the network device cannot interpret to the network device.
  • the terminal device receives the third indication information before sending the first indication information, and the terminal device indicates that the result of the third information is yes In the case of sending the first indication information; if the result indicated by the third information is no, the terminal device does not send the first indication information, or sends the first indication information, so The first indication information indicates that the first report is not available.
  • the terminal device determines whether the network device supports the report of the first RAT according to the capability information sent by the target network device, and determines whether to send the first indication information of whether the first report is available to the network device, avoiding the network device when the first report is available. After the device requested to send the report, the network device could not interpret it, resulting in the loss of the first report.
  • the third indication information is included in the target network device capability information sent by the target network device to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device if the terminal device does not receive the third indication information sent by the target network device within a preset time period, the terminal device does not send the In the first report, the third indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports a report of a RAT other than the second RAT.
  • the preset time period may be in the following two forms.
  • Form 1 The preset period is a period of time before the terminal device receives the first message.
  • the first message may be a message preset by the system or prescribed by a protocol for prohibiting the terminal device from sending the first report to the target network device.
  • the first message may be an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message, an RRC reestablishment complete message, or a physical layer downlink control information.
  • the first message may also be a message used to carry third indication information.
  • the terminal device determines that the first message does not include the third indication information after receiving the first message, the terminal device will not Sending the first report to the target network device. It can also be said that when the terminal device determines that the first message does not include the third indication information after receiving the first message, the terminal device considers that the target network device does not support the first report, and The terminal device does not send the first report.
  • the starting point of the preset time period may be the time point when the terminal device searches for the target network device (for example, the initial access signal of the target network device is searched) or the starting point of the preset time period may be the establishment between the terminal device and the target network device
  • the time point of the RRC connection for example, the RRC establishment complete message is received
  • the first message may be an RRC reconfiguration complete message (RRC Reconfiguration Complete).
  • RRC Reconfiguration Complete RRC Reconfiguration Complete
  • the terminal device receives the RRC reconfiguration complete message and determines that the RRC reconfiguration complete message does not include the third indication information, the terminal device considers The network device does not have the ability to receive the first report, and therefore, will not send the first report to the network device.
  • the preset time period may be indicated by a timer or a counter, the preset time period is a period of time from when the timer is started to the time before the timer expires or expires, or the preset time period is from when the counter starts to The time interval for the counter to zero or reach the maximum value.
  • the network device cannot receive the first report by default, and does not send the first report to the network device, which prevents the network device from receiving the first report. Circumstances that caused the loss of the first report when reporting.
  • the third indication information includes identification information of the RAT corresponding to the report supported by the target network device.
  • the third indication information includes version information of the target network device.
  • the terminal device determines whether the target network device supports the first report according to the capabilities of the network device corresponding to the pre-stored version information.
  • the third indication information includes type information of a report supported by the target network device.
  • the third indication information includes identification information of the target network device.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device sends fourth indication information to the target network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the second report is Available, the second report is a report recorded by the terminal device under the second RAT.
  • the “report recorded under the second RAT” may also be understood as a report corresponding to the second RAT, or in other words, a report of the second RAT.
  • the “report recorded under the second RAT” may be understood as the second report is a report recorded by the terminal device under the service of the target network device using the second RAT.
  • reporting recorded under the second RAT may be understood as the second report is a report recorded or generated by the terminal device when the terminal device uses the second RAT to communicate.
  • reporting recorded under the second RAT can be understood as the second report is that the link (or connection) based on the second RAT between the terminal device and the target network device has abnormality or failure (for example, occurrence of The report recorded by the terminal device when the wireless link fails).
  • the first indication information and the fourth indication information may be carried in the same message or packet. That is, the first indication information and the fourth indication information can be sent synchronously.
  • the first indication information and the fourth indication information may be carried in different messages or packets. That is, the first instruction information and the fourth instruction information can be sent asynchronously.
  • a method is provided, which can be executed by a network device or a module (such as a chip) configured in the network device.
  • the following takes the method executed by the network device as an example for description.
  • the method includes: a target network device receives first indication information sent by a terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether a first report is available, and the first report is a first wireless access technology recorded by the terminal device For the RAT report, the target network device is a network device that adopts a second RAT; the target network device determines whether to support the first report according to the identification information of the first RAT.
  • the first RAT and the second RAT may be a combination of any two of the following RATs: 5G system NR, LTE system E-UTRA, 3G system UTRA or WLAN.
  • the first RAT may be any one of the following: 5G, NR, LTE, E-UTRA, 3G, UTRA or WLAN.
  • the first report includes at least one of the following reports: radio link failure report, connection establishment failure report, random access report, log measurement report, Secondary base station failure report, UE movement history information, idle state measurement report or flight route report.
  • the first indication information includes at least one of the following indications: RLF report available indication (for example, RLF-infoavailable), connection establishment failure report available indication (for example, connEstFailInfoAvailable), RACH report available indication (e.g. RACH-infoavailable), log measurement report available indicator (e.g. logMeasAvailable), secondary base station connection failure report available indicator (e.g. SCGfailureinfoavailable), idle mode measurement report available indicator (e.g. idleMeasAvailable), flight route report Available indication (for example, flightPathInfoAvailable), movement history information available indication (for example, mobilityHistoryAvail).
  • RLF report available indication for example, RLF-infoavailable
  • connection establishment failure report available indication for example, connEstFailInfoAvailable
  • RACH report available indication e.g. RACH-infoavailable
  • log measurement report available indicator e.g. logMeasAvailable
  • secondary base station connection failure report available indicator e.g
  • the first indication information is carried in a newly defined air interface message, or the first indication information is carried in an air interface message in the prior art and sent to The target network device, for example, the first indication information is carried in any one of the following air interface messages: RRC reestablishment complete message (RRCReestablishmentComplete), RRC recovery complete message (RRCResumeComplete), RRC establishment complete message (RRCSetupComplete), or RRC Reconfiguration complete message (RRCReconfigurationComplete).
  • the first report includes identification information of the first RAT.
  • the first indication information uses a "true” and/or “false” manner to indicate whether the first report is available.
  • the target network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, and the second indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device requests the The terminal device sends the first report.
  • the target network device receives the first report sent by the terminal device when the result indicated by the second indication information is yes;
  • the target network device does not receive the first report when the result indicated by the second indication information is no.
  • the second indication information includes identification information of the first RAT.
  • the target network device sends third indication information to the terminal device, and the third indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports the Reports of RATs other than the second RAT.
  • the target network device sends the first report when the result indicated by the third indication information is yes; the terminal device is in the If the result indicated by the third indication information is no, the first report is not sent.
  • the target network device sends the third indication information before receiving the first indication information, and the target network device transmits the result indicated by the third information If yes, receive the first indication information sent by the terminal device; if the result indicated by the third information is no, the target network device does not receive the first indication information.
  • the third indication information is included in the target network device capability information sent by the target network device to the terminal device.
  • the target network device if the target network device does not send the third indication information within a preset time period, the target network device does not receive the first report, so The third indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports reporting of RATs other than the second RAT.
  • the preset time limit may include, but is not limited to, the form 1 and form 2 mentioned in the first aspect.
  • the third indication information includes identification information of the RAT corresponding to the report supported by the target network device.
  • the third indication information includes version information of the target network device.
  • the terminal device determines whether the target network device supports the report of the first RAT according to the capability of the network device corresponding to the pre-stored version information.
  • the third indication information includes report type information supported by the target network device.
  • the third indication information includes identification information of the target network device.
  • a method is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a terminal device or a module (such as a chip) configured in the terminal device.
  • the following takes the method executed by the terminal device as an example for description.
  • the method includes: a terminal device generates a first report, the first report being a report of the first radio access technology RAT recorded by the terminal device; the terminal device receives capability indication information sent by a target network device, the target network device It is a network device that adopts a second RAT, and the capability indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports a report of a RAT other than the second RAT; the terminal device determines whether to send a report based on the result indicated by the capability indication information The first report.
  • the terminal device determines whether the network device supports the report of the first RAT according to the capability information sent by the target network device, so that the terminal device and the network device can reach a consensus on the ability of the network device to receive the report, and avoid the terminal device being unable to When the first report is interpreted, the first report is sent to the network device and the first report is lost.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device sends report availability indication information when the result indicated by the capability indication information is yes; the terminal device If the result indicated by the capability indication information is no, the report availability indication information is not sent, or the report availability indication information is sent, and the report availability indication information indicates that the first report is not available; The report availability indication information is used to indicate whether the first report is available.
  • the report availability indication information includes identification information of the first RAT
  • the terminal device determines whether the network device supports the report of the first RAT according to the capability information sent by the target network device, and informs the network device whether the recorded first report is available when the network device supports the first report, and the network device does not support it.
  • the first report is not sent to the network device to indicate that the first report is available, or the network device is notified that the first report is unavailable, thereby avoiding the loss of the first report due to the network device’s inability to interpret the report after the network device requests to send the report happening.
  • the terminal device if the terminal device does not receive the capability indication information sent by the target network device before a preset time limit, the terminal device does not send the The first report, the capability indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports the report of a RAT other than the second RAT.
  • the preset time limit may include, but is not limited to, the form 1 and form 2 mentioned in the first aspect above.
  • the third indication message mentioned in the form 1 and form 2 can be changed by the Capability indication information replacement.
  • the network device cannot receive the first report by default, and does not send the first report to the network device, which prevents the network device from receiving the first report. Circumstances that caused the loss of the first report when reporting.
  • the capability indication information includes identification information of the RAT corresponding to the report supported by the target network device.
  • the capability indication information includes version information of the target network device.
  • the terminal device determines whether the target network device supports the report of the first RAT according to the capability of the network device corresponding to the pre-stored version information.
  • the capability indication information includes report type information supported by the target network device.
  • the capability indication information includes identification information of the target network device.
  • the terminal device receives request information sent by the target network device, and the request information is used to indicate whether the target network device requests to send the first Report; the terminal device sends the first report if the result indicated by the request indication information is yes; the terminal device does not send the first report if the result indicated by the request indication information is no The first report.
  • the target network device determines whether the report corresponding to its receiving capability is available according to the received report availability indication information, and sends the request information according to demand, and the terminal device responds to the request of the network device to send or not send the first report, so it can Effectively avoid the loss of the first report.
  • the request indication information includes identification information of the first RAT.
  • the first report includes identification information of the first RAT.
  • the first report includes at least one of the following reports: radio link failure report, connection establishment failure report, random access report, log measurement report, Secondary base station failure report, UE movement history information, idle state measurement report or flight route report.
  • the method can be executed by a network device or a module (such as a chip) configured in the network device.
  • the following takes the method executed by the network device as an example for description.
  • the method includes: capability indication information sent by a target network device to a terminal device, the target network device is a network device using a second RAT, and the capability indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports the second RAT Reports other than RATs.
  • the target network device receives the report availability indication information sent by the terminal device, and the report availability indication information is used to indicate whether the first report is available; If the result indicated by the indication information is no, the report availability indication information indicates that the first report is not available.
  • the report available indication information includes identification information of the first RAT
  • the network device if the network device does not send capability indication information before a preset time limit, the network device does not receive the first report, and the capability indication The information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports reporting of RATs other than the second RAT.
  • the preset time limit may include, but is not limited to, the form 1 and form 2 mentioned in the first aspect above.
  • the third indication message mentioned in the form 1 and form 2 can be changed by the Capability indication information replacement.
  • the capability indication information includes identification information of the RAT corresponding to the report supported by the target network device.
  • the capability indication information includes version information of the target network device.
  • the terminal device determines whether the target network device supports the report of the first RAT according to the capability of the network device corresponding to the pre-stored version information.
  • the capability indication information includes report type information supported by the target network device.
  • the capability indication information includes identification information of the target network device.
  • the target network device sends request information to the terminal device, and the request information is used to indicate whether the target network device requests the terminal device to send The first report; the network device receives the first report sent by the terminal device when the result indicated by the request information is yes; the network device receives the first report sent by the terminal device; In the case of not receiving the first report.
  • the request information includes identification information of the first RAT.
  • the first report includes identification information of the first RAT.
  • the first report includes at least one of the following reports: a radio link failure report, a connection establishment failure report, a random access report, and a log measurement report, Secondary base station failure report, UE movement history information, idle state measurement report or flight route report.
  • a method of wireless communication is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a terminal device or a module (such as a chip) configured in the terminal device.
  • the following takes the method executed by the terminal device as an example for description.
  • the method includes: a terminal device generates a first report, the first report being a report of a first radio access technology RAT recorded by the terminal device; the terminal device does not receive the target network device within a preset time period In the case of sent capability indication information, the terminal device does not send the first report, and the capability indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports reports of RATs other than the second RAT.
  • the network device is a network device that uses the second RAT.
  • the preset time limit may include, but is not limited to, the form 1 and form 2 mentioned in the first aspect above.
  • the third indication message mentioned in the form 1 and form 2 can be changed by the Capability indication information replacement.
  • the network device cannot receive the first report by default, and does not send the first report to the network device, which prevents the network device from receiving the first report. Circumstances that caused the loss of the first report when reporting.
  • the terminal device in some implementation manners of the fifth aspect, in the case that the terminal device receives the capability information sent by the target network device within a preset time limit, the terminal device adopts the first aspect or the first aspect The three aspects of the same implementation method will not be repeated here.
  • a method of wireless communication is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a network device or a module (such as a chip) configured in the network device.
  • the following takes the method executed by the network device as an example for description.
  • the method includes: when the target network device supports the report of a RAT other than the second RAT, sending capability indication information to the terminal device within a preset time period, the capability indication information being used to indicate whether the target network device supports For reports of a RAT other than the second RAT, the target network device is a network device that uses the second RAT.
  • the target network device when the target network device cannot process the report of a RAT other than the second RAT, it does not send capability indication information to the terminal device within a preset time period, where the capability indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device Supports reporting of RATs other than the second RAT, and the target network device is a network device that uses the second RAT.
  • the preset time limit may include, but is not limited to, the form 1 and form 2 mentioned in the first aspect above.
  • the third indication message mentioned in the form 1 and form 2 can be changed by the Capability indication information replacement.
  • the target network device in some implementation manners of the sixth aspect, in the case of the capability information sent by the target network device within a preset time limit, the target network device adopts the same execution manner as the second aspect or the third aspect , I won’t repeat it here.
  • a communication device including each method used to implement the first, third, or fifth aspect, and any one of the first, third, or fifth aspects. Module or unit.
  • a communication device including a processor.
  • the processor is coupled with the memory, and may be used to execute the method in the first aspect, the third aspect, or the fifth aspect, and any one of the possible implementation manners of the first, third, or fifth aspect.
  • the communication device further includes a memory.
  • the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled with the communication interface.
  • the communication device is a terminal device.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver or an input/output interface.
  • the communication device is a chip configured in a terminal device.
  • the communication interface may be an input/output interface.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
  • the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.
  • a communication device which includes various modules or units for executing the method in the second aspect, the fourth aspect, or the sixth aspect, and any one of the second aspect or the fourth aspect.
  • a communication device including a processor.
  • the processor is coupled with the memory, and can be used to execute instructions in the memory to implement the method in any one of the foregoing second aspect or fourth aspect and the second aspect or fourth aspect.
  • the communication device further includes a memory.
  • the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled with the communication interface.
  • the communication device is a network device.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, or an input/output interface.
  • the communication device is a chip configured in a network device.
  • the communication interface may be an input/output interface.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
  • the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.
  • a processor including: an input circuit, an output circuit, and a processing circuit.
  • the processing circuit is configured to receive signals through the input circuit and transmit signals through the output circuit, so that the first, third, or fifth aspects of the processor and the first, third, or fifth aspects are The method in any possible implementation of the aspect.
  • the foregoing processor may be a chip
  • the input circuit may be an input pin
  • the output circuit may be an output pin
  • the processing circuit may be a transistor, a gate circuit, a flip-flop, and various logic circuits.
  • the input signal received by the input circuit may be received and input by, for example, but not limited to, a receiver
  • the signal output by the output circuit may be, for example, but not limited to, output to and transmitted by the transmitter
  • the circuit can be the same circuit, which is used as an input circuit and an output circuit at different times.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific implementation manners of the processor and various circuits.
  • a processing device including a processor and a memory.
  • the processor is used to read instructions stored in the memory, receive signals through a receiver, and transmit signals through a transmitter to execute any one of the first to fourth aspects and any one of the first to fourth aspects.
  • processors there are one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory and the processor may be provided separately.
  • the memory can be a non-transitory (non-transitory) memory, such as a read only memory (ROM), which can be integrated with the processor on the same chip, or can be set in different On the chip, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of memory and the setting mode of the memory and the processor.
  • ROM read only memory
  • sending instruction information may be a process of outputting instruction information from the processor
  • receiving capability information may be a process of the processor receiving input capability information.
  • the processed output data may be output to the transmitter, and the input data received by the processor may come from the receiver.
  • the transmitter and receiver can be collectively referred to as a transceiver.
  • the processing device in the above-mentioned thirteenth aspect may be a chip, and the processor may be implemented by hardware or software.
  • the processor When implemented by hardware, the processor may be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, etc.; When implemented, the processor may be a general-purpose processor, which is implemented by reading software codes stored in a memory.
  • the memory may be integrated in the processor, may be located outside the processor, and exist independently.
  • a computer program product includes: a computer program (also called code, or instruction), which when the computer program is executed, causes a computer to execute the first aspect to The fourth aspect and the method in any one of the possible implementation manners of the first to fourth aspects.
  • a computer program also called code, or instruction
  • a computer-readable medium stores a computer program (also called code, or instruction) when it runs on a computer, so that the computer executes the first aspect to The fourth aspect and the method in any one of the possible implementation manners of the first to fourth aspects.
  • a computer program also called code, or instruction
  • a communication system including the aforementioned network equipment and terminal equipment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of the communication system of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the wireless communication method of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is another schematic flowchart of the wireless communication method of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is another schematic flowchart of the wireless communication method of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an example of a wireless communication device of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of a terminal device of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of a network device of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is another schematic architecture diagram of the communication system of the present application.
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA broadband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • LTE long term evolution
  • LTE frequency division duplex FDD
  • LTE time division Duplex time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • V2X can include vehicle to network (V2N) and vehicle to vehicle (V2V) ), Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I), Vehicle to Pedestrian (V2P), etc.
  • LTE-V Long Term Evolution-Vehicle
  • LTE-V Internet of Vehicles
  • MTC Machine Communication
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system 100 applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may include at least one network device, such as the network device 110 shown in FIG. 1, and the wireless communication system 100 may also include at least one terminal device, such as the terminal device 120 shown in FIG. . Both network equipment and terminal equipment can be equipped with multiple antennas, and the network equipment and terminal equipment can communicate using multiple antenna technology.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic system architecture diagram of the communication system of the present application.
  • the eNB of the LTE system can be connected to the evolved packet core (EPC) of 4G through the S1-MME and S1-U interfaces, and provide wireless transmission resources for the UE through the 4G air interface access technology E-UTRAN, and provide the UE with EPC services.
  • the S1-MME interface is a control plane interface between a mobility management entity (MME) and E-UTRAN.
  • MME mobility management entity
  • S1-U interface is a user plane interface between a serving gateway (S-GW) and E-UTRAN.
  • S-GW serving gateway
  • the gNB in the NR system can be connected to the 5th generation core network (5GC) through NG-C and NG-U interfaces, and provides wireless access to user equipment (UE) through 5G air interface access technology NR For transmission resources, the UE does not provide 5GC services.
  • the access network (radio access network, RAN) of the 5G system may be called next generation-RAN (NG-RAN).
  • NG-C is the control plane interface between NG-RAN and 5GC.
  • NG-U is the user plane interface between NG-RAN and 5GC.
  • the eNB of LTE can evolve into the next generation LTE base station ng-eNB.
  • the ng-eNB can connect to the 4G EPC through the S1-MME and S1-U interfaces so that the UE can access the EPC through the ng-eNB, and it can also connect to the 5GC through the NG-C and NG-U interfaces, so that the UE can pass through the ng-eNB.
  • -eNB accesses 5GC
  • ng-eNB provides wireless transmission resources for UE through 4G air interface access technology E-UTRA, and provides 5GC service for UE.
  • the ng-eNB can only be connected to 5GC or EPC, or the ng-eNB can be connected to 5GC and EPC at the same time.
  • NG-RAN nodes include ng-eNB and gNB.
  • the terminal equipment in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal , Wireless communication equipment, user agent or user device.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, and an augmented reality (AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in unmanned driving (self-driving), wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, transportation safety ( Wireless terminal in transportation safety), wireless terminal in smart city, wireless terminal in smart home (smart home), cellular phone, cordless phone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, wireless local Loop (wireless local loop, WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDAs), handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-ve
  • wearable devices can also be referred to as wearable smart devices, which are the general term for using wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories.
  • Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also realize powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that can be achieved without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones. Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
  • the terminal device may also be a terminal device in an Internet of Things (IoT) system.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • Its main technical feature is to connect objects to the network through communication technology, so as to realize the intelligent network of human-machine interconnection and interconnection of things.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application may be any device with a wireless transceiver function.
  • the equipment includes, but is not limited to: evolved Node B (eNB), Radio Network Controller (RNC), Node B (Node B, NB), Base Station Controller (BSC) , Base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), home base station (for example, Home evolved NodeB, or Home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (BaseBand Unit, BBU), wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WIFI) system Access Point (Access Point, AP), wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node, transmission point (transmission point, TP) or transmission and reception point (transmission and reception point, TRP), etc., can also be 5G (such as NR)
  • the gNB may include a centralized unit (CU) and a DU.
  • the gNB may also include an active antenna unit (AAU for short).
  • CU implements some functions of gNB
  • DU implements some functions of gNB.
  • CU is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services, implementing radio resource control (RRC), and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) The function of the layer.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • the DU is responsible for processing physical layer protocols and real-time services, and realizes the functions of the radio link control (RLC) layer, media access control (MAC) layer, and physical (PHY) layer.
  • RLC radio link control
  • MAC media access control
  • PHY physical
  • the network device may be a device that includes one or more of a CU node, a DU node, and an AAU node.
  • the CU can be divided into network equipment in an access network (radio access network, RAN), or the CU can be divided into network equipment in a core network (core network, CN), which is not limited in this application.
  • the network equipment provides services for the cell, and the terminal equipment communicates with the cell through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) allocated by the network equipment.
  • the cell may belong to a macro base station (for example, a macro eNB or a macro gNB, etc.) , It may also belong to the base station corresponding to the small cell, where the small cell may include: metro cell, micro cell, pico cell, femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmit power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • Fig. 2 shows an exemplary flow chart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the serving network device of the terminal device was changed from network device #1 to network device #2 (that is, an example of the target network device), where network device #1 adopted RAT#1 (that is, an example of the first RAT) ), the network device #2 is a network device using RAT#2 (ie, an example of the second RAT).
  • this method can be applied to a situation where a terminal device fails under NR and then switches to LTE, or this method can also be applied to a situation where a terminal device fails under LTE and switches to NR.
  • This application is not limited. In order to facilitate understanding and description, a case where a terminal device fails under NR and switches to LTE is taken as an example for description.
  • the terminal device sends instruction information #1 (ie, an example of the first instruction information) to the network device #2, and the instruction information #1 is used to indicate whether the report #1 is available.
  • Report #1 is the report of RAT#1 recorded by the terminal device.
  • RAT#1 and RAT#2 are different radio access technologies.
  • RAT#1 and RAT#2 may be a combination of any two RATs: NR of 5G system, E-UTRA of eLTE or LTE system, UTRA or WLAN of 3G system.
  • indication information #1 is used to indicate whether report #1 is available, where "available” indicates whether the terminal device stores or records the report indicated by the indication information, so that the network device can determine whether the indication is required according to the indication information Report. It can also be said that "Available” indicates whether the terminal device stores or records the indicated report for the network device to retrieve and use.
  • the instruction information #1 may be carried in an air interface message and sent to the network device #2.
  • the air interface message may be an air interface message in the prior art, or may be a newly defined air interface message, which is not limited in this application.
  • the air interface message may be a message specified by the RAT used by the network device #2 for communication between the terminal device and the network device.
  • the air interface message carrying indication information #1 may be any of the following messages: RRC reestablishment complete message (RRC reestablishment complete), RRC resume complete message (RRC resume) complete), RRC setup complete message (RRC setup complete), RRC reconfiguration complete message (RRC reconfiguration complete).
  • the air interface message carrying indication information #1 can be any one of the following messages: RRC connection reestablishment Complete message (RRC connection reestablishment Complete), RRC connection recovery complete Message (RRC connection resume complete), RRC connection setup complete message (RRC connection setup complete), RRC connection reconfiguration complete message (RRC connection reconfiguration complete).
  • report #1 can be any of the following reports:
  • RLF report (RLF-report)
  • RLF report is a report recorded when a UE has a radio link failure.
  • the content of the report can refer to the existing technology (such as 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331 and other wireless communication protocols specified in the terminal equipment The report content recorded when the wireless link fails).
  • indication information #1 is an indication of RLF report availability, for example, RLF-infoavailable
  • connection establishment failure report (connEstFailInfo).
  • the connection establishment failure report is a report recorded by a terminal device that has failed to establish a connection.
  • the content of the report can refer to the existing technology (for example, 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331, etc.).
  • the indication information #1 is an available indication of the connection establishment failure report, for example, connEstFailInfoAvailable.
  • RACH report (RACH-report)
  • RACH report is a report of random access failure or success record.
  • the content of the report can refer to the existing technology (for example, 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331).
  • the indication information #1 is a RACH report available indication, for example, RACH-infoavailable.
  • the log measurement report is the measurement report recorded by the UE in the idle state, that is, the MDT measurement log report.
  • the content of the report can refer to the existing technology (for example, 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331 and other wireless communication protocols)
  • the measurement performed by the terminal device is the report content of the generated measurement report).
  • the indication information #1 is an indication that the log measurement report is available, for example, logMeasAvailable.
  • the secondary base station connection failure report (SCGfailureinfo).
  • the secondary base station connection failure report is a report recorded by the terminal equipment when the secondary base station fails to connect.
  • the content of the report can refer to the existing technology (for example, wireless communication protocols such as 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331)
  • the indication information #1 is an available indication of the connection failure report of the secondary base station, such as SCGfailureinfoavailable.
  • the idle mode measurement report is used to indicate the report that the terminal device is measuring in the idle mode.
  • the content of the report can refer to the existing technology (for example, the terminal specified in the wireless communication protocol such as 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331)
  • the indication information #1 is an idle mode measurement report available indication, such as idleMeasAvailable.
  • Flight route report (MeasIdleReport).
  • the flight route report is the route of the terminal equipment flying in the air.
  • the content of the report can refer to the existing technology (for example, the terminal equipment specified in the wireless communication protocol such as 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331 is flying in the air
  • the report content of the flight route report recorded at the time).
  • the instruction information #1 is an available instruction for flight route report, for example, flightPathInfoAvailable.
  • Movement history information includes the movement history information of the terminal device, including the information of the cell where it has stayed.
  • the content of the report can refer to the existing technology (for example, the information content of the movement history information recorded by the terminal device when the terminal device moves as specified in the wireless communication protocol such as 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331).
  • the indication information #1 is an indication that the movement history information is available, for example, mobilityHistoryAvail.
  • the indication information #1 indicates that the RLF report recorded under the NR of the NR is available
  • the indication information #1 may be expressed as NRrlf-InfoAvailable.
  • the indication information #1 may use the form of true and/or false to indicate whether the report #1 is available.
  • RAT#1 is NR technology
  • network device #1 is NR technology network device
  • RAT#2 is LTE technology
  • network device #2 is LTE technology network device. That is, the terminal device moves from the network device #1 using the NR technology to the network device #2 using the LTE technology, and establishes an RRC connection with the network device #2.
  • the indication information #1 is NRrlf-InfoAvailable, where “NR” means that the RLF report is a report of NR technology
  • the network device is receiving the indication information #1( That is, NRrlf-InfoAvailable) can determine whether the RLF report of the NR technology is available.
  • the NRrlf-InfoAvailable is carried in the RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete, it can be expressed as:
  • the enumeration function ENUMERATED indicates “true”
  • the NRrlf-InfoAvailable is "OPTIONAL”
  • the "NRrlf-InfoAvailable” indication is not configured in the RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete message, it means that the RLF report of the NR technology is not available.
  • the enumeration function ENUMERATED can also be indicated as "false”
  • the NRrlf-InfoAvailable indication is not configured in the RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete message, it means that the report is not available.
  • the enumeration function ENUMERATED When the enumeration function ENUMERATED is indicated as “true”, it means that the RLF report of the NR technology recorded by the terminal device is available, and when the enumeration function ENUMERATED is indicated as “false”, it means that the RLF report of the NR technology recorded by the terminal device is not available.
  • the indication information #1 indicates that the RLF report of the NR technology is not available (in other words, when the indication information #1 does not exist)
  • the information element ENUMERATED may not be included.
  • the indication information #1 may also be expressed as a selection function CHOICE, or a boolean value form indicating that the report is available or unavailable.
  • the message carrying the indication information #1 also includes the report availability indication information without the RAT identification, which is used to indicate whether the report of the RAT adopted by the network device currently connected to the terminal device is available.
  • the indication information #1 used to indicate that the RLF report of LTE is available, carried in the RRC message of LTE may be expressed as "rlf-InfoAvailable".
  • the terminal device can also report indication information #4 (that is, an example of the fourth indication information), which can be used for Indicates that the report of this RAT#2 is available.
  • indication information #4 that is, an example of the fourth indication information
  • the message also includes rlf-InfoAvailable, which is used to indicate the network device to which the terminal device is currently connected, that is, the RAT adopted by the network device #2, that is Whether the RLF report of RAT#2 is available can be expressed as follows:
  • each report available indication information carried in the message carrying indication information #1 includes the identification information of the RAT corresponding to the indicated report.
  • the message may also be expressed as follows:
  • first indication information listed above is only exemplary, and this application is not limited to this.
  • the content and form indicated by the first indication information may be based on the actual communication situation of the terminal device (for example, obtaining a report).
  • the RAT and the network device it is switched to at the time) are changed.
  • the first indication information can be expressed as: LTERrlf-InfoAvailable
  • the air interface message carrying the first indication information for example, the RRC Reconfiguration Complete message may be expressed as:
  • the terminal device can also report the indication information of whether the RLF report of the NR is available.
  • the air interface message carrying the first indication information for example, the RRC Reconfiguration Complete message may be expressed as:
  • S220 The network device #2 receives the instruction information #1.
  • network device #2 may send indication information #2 (ie, an example of second indication information), and the indication information #2 is used to indicate whether network device #2 requests to send the report #1.
  • indication information #2 ie, an example of second indication information
  • S230 The terminal device receives the instruction information #2 sent by the network device #2.
  • the terminal device may determine whether to request to send the report #1 according to the indication information #2.
  • the network device #2 After receiving the indication information #1, the network device #2 determines whether the report #1 of the RAT #1 indicated by the indication information #1 is available. In addition, when the report #1 of RAT#1 is available, and the network device #2 supports or needs the report of RAT#1, the indication information #2 can be sent; when the network device #2 does not support the report of RAT#1, or not When report #1 is required, the network device may not send instruction information #2.
  • network device #2 When network device #2 receives report #1, it sends report #1 to network device #1, which can be used for the SON and/or MDT of network device #1 to ensure the performance of SON and/or MDT.
  • the indication information #2 may be carried in the air interface message sent by the network device to the terminal device, and the air interface message carrying the indication information #2 may be an air interface message in the prior art or a newly defined air interface message.
  • indication information #2 is carried in the UE Information Request message UEInformationRequest sent by the network device to the terminal device, indicating that the network device requires a certain type of UE report in a certain RAT.
  • UEInformationRequest carries indication information #2, report #1 is a random access report, and indication information #2 is a random access report request rach-ReportReq, then the message can be expressed as follows:
  • the indication information #2 includes the identification information of RAT#1.
  • report #1 is a random access report under the NR network
  • indication information #2 is a random access report request message NRrach-ReportReq
  • the UEInformationRequest message can be expressed as follows:
  • Example 3 The message bearing indication information #2 only includes the identification information of RATs other than RAT#2. That is to say, the message carrying indication information #2 only includes the identification information of the RAT other than the RAT adopted by the network device #2. When a request indication does not include the RAT identification, the request message indicates the identification information of the RAT adopted by the network device #2. report.
  • Example 4 Indication information #1 may only be used to indicate whether the RLF report of LTE is available and whether the RLF report of NR is available.
  • the indication information #2 may only be used to indicate whether the network device needs an LTE RLF report is available and whether the network device needs an NR RLF report.
  • the indication information #3 may only be used to indicate whether the network device supports the RLF report of LTE and whether the network device supports the RLF report of NR.
  • the rlf-ReportReq included in the UEInformationRequest message in the above example is used to indicate the RLF report of RAT#2.
  • the request indication information in the message carrying indication information #2 all includes the identification information of the RAT corresponding to the report indicated by each request indication.
  • the UEInformationRequest message can be in the following form:
  • the indication information #2 can indicate whether the network device requests a report through the Boolean value BOOLEAN, and the indication information #2 can also indicate whether the network device requests a report through an enumeration function or a selection function, but the application is not limited to this.
  • the terminal device can reuse the air interface message of the prior art to send a report to the network device, or send the report in a newly defined air interface message.
  • the terminal device sends a report in a UE information response message. It can be any of the following methods:
  • the format used for the air interface message of the bearer report (for example, the above manner 1 to mode 3) can be used in combination with the format of the air interface message for carrying the indication information #2 (for example, the above example 1 to example 4).
  • the format of mode one adopted for the air interface message carrying the report and the format of the air interface message carrying the indication information #2 adopt the format of example one, but the application is not limited to this.
  • Fig. 3 shows another exemplary flowchart of a wireless communication method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the serving network device of the terminal device was changed from network device #1 to network device #2 (that is, an example of the target network device), where network device #1 adopted RAT#1 (that is, an example of the first RAT) ), the network device #2 is a network device using RAT#2 (ie, an example of the second RAT).
  • the network device #2 sends instruction information #3 to the terminal device, and the instruction information #3 is used to indicate whether the network device supports the report of a RAT other than the second RAT.
  • the instruction information #3 may include at least one of the following forms.
  • the indication information #3 includes information indicating whether the network device #2 is capable of supporting (or processing) reports of other networks other than the RAT#2 network.
  • Instruction #3 can be represented by 0 or 1.
  • the information in instruction #2 indicates 0, indicating that network device #2 supports reports from other networks; Indication 1, indicates that network device #2 does not support reports from other network devices , But this application is not limited to this.
  • the indication information #3 includes information indicating the version of the network device #2.
  • the protocol stipulates or the system presets the ability of the network device of each version to receive reports from each RAT. Therefore, the network device indirectly indicates the ability of the network device to receive the reports of each RAT through the indication information #3 indicating the version of the network device.
  • the terminal device determines whether the network device supports the report of each RAT according to the network device version information in the instruction information #3, and then determines whether the network device #3 is capable of receiving the report of the RAT#1.
  • the information indicating the version of the network device in the information #3 indicates that the network device #2 is a release 15 network device.
  • the network device stipulated in the protocol or the system preset release 15 does not support receiving the NR report, then the terminal device can determine that the network device #2 does not support receiving the NR network report after receiving the instruction information #3.
  • the information indicating the version of the network device #3 indicates that the network device #2 is a release 16 network device.
  • the network device specified in the protocol or the system preset release 16 supports receiving the report of the LTE network, then the terminal device can determine that the network device #2 supports receiving the report of the LTE network after receiving the instruction information #3.
  • the indication information #3 includes information indicating one or more types of reports, indicating that the network device #2 can or does not support the indicated types of reports of other RATs other than RAT#2.
  • the type of one or more reports indicated by the indication information #3 may be at least one of the following types: radio link failure report (RLF-report), connection establishment failure report (connEstFailInfo), random access report (RACH-report), log measurement report (logmeas), secondary base station failure report (SCGfailureinfo), UE movement history information (flightPathInfo), idle state measurement report (MeasIdleReport), flight path report (flightPathInfo).
  • radio link failure report (RLF-report), connection establishment failure report (connEstFailInfo), random access report (RACH-report), log measurement report (logmeas), secondary base station failure report (SCGfailureinfo), UE movement history information (flightPathInfo), idle state measurement report (MeasIdleReport), flight path report (flightPathInfo).
  • the indication information #3 sent by the network device #2 indicates the RLF report, which means that the network device #2 supports RLF reports of other RAT networks other than RAT#2.
  • the terminal device determines that the network device only supports RLF reports of other RATs, and does not support other types of reports other than RLF reports of other RATs.
  • the indication information #3 indicates the RAT supported by the network device #2, or in other words, the indication information #3 indicates the RAT corresponding to the report supported by the network device #2.
  • network device #2 is a network device that adopts NR technology, and it supports LTE reports, that is, RAT#1 is LTE, then the instruction information #3 sent by the network device to the terminal device includes the LTE identifier, and the terminal device receives After indicating information #3, it is determined that the network equipment can receive the LTE report.
  • S320 The terminal device determines whether the network device supports the report of RAT#1.
  • the report availability indication information is sent, and if the terminal device determines that the indication information #3 indicates that the report of RAT#1 is not supported, the report availability indication is not sent. Information, or send the report availability indication information, the report availability indication information indicates that report #1 is not available.
  • Network device #3 requests information from the terminal device according to requirements.
  • the request information is used to indicate whether network device #3 requests to send report #1; if the result indicated by the request indication information is yes, the terminal device sends report #1, If the result indicated by the request indication information is no, report #1 is not sent.
  • the terminal device determines whether to send the available indication information according to the received instruction information #3.
  • the terminal device may also send the available indication information and receive before, during, or after receiving the request indication information.
  • To the instruction information #3 after receiving the instruction information #3 sent by the network device #2, determine whether to send the report #1 to the network device #2 according to whether the network device #2 indicates to receive the report of the RAT #1.
  • the terminal device does not send the report #1 if the terminal device does not receive the instruction information #3 sent by the network device #3 before the preset time limit.
  • the preset time period may be in the following two forms.
  • Form 1 The preset period is a period of time before the terminal device receives the message A.
  • the message A may be a message preset by the system or stipulated by the protocol for prohibiting the terminal device from sending report #1 to the network device #2.
  • the message A may be an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message, an RRC reestablishment complete message, or a physical layer downlink control information.
  • Message A may also be a message used to carry indication information #3.
  • the terminal device determines that the indication information #3 is not included in the message A after receiving message A, the terminal device will not send a report to network device #2 #1. It can also be said that when the terminal device determines that the first message does not include the indication information #3 after receiving the message A, the terminal device considers that the network device #2 does not support the report #1, and the terminal device does not send the report #1.
  • the starting point of the preset time period may be the time point when the terminal device searches for network device #2 (for example, the initial access signal of the target network device is searched) or the starting point of the preset time period may be the terminal device and network device # 2
  • the time point at which the RRC connection is established (for example, the RRC establishment complete message is received), which is not limited in this solution.
  • message A may be an RRC reconfiguration complete message (RRCReconfigurationComplete).
  • RRCReconfigurationComplete RRC reconfiguration complete message
  • the terminal device determines that the RRC reconfiguration complete message does not include the indication information #3, then the terminal device considers the network device #2 There is no ability to receive report #1, therefore, report #1 will not be sent to the network device #2.
  • the preset time period can be indicated by a timer or counter.
  • the preset time period is a period of time from the start of the timer to the time before the timer expires or expires, or the preset time period is the counter start to the counter zero or The time interval to reach the maximum value.
  • the size of the sequence number of each process does not mean the order of execution.
  • the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of this application. .
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1500 may include a processing unit 1510 and a transceiver unit 1520.
  • the communication device 1500 may correspond to the terminal device in the above method embodiment, for example, it may be a terminal device or a chip configured in the terminal device.
  • the communication device 1500 may correspond to the terminal equipment in the methods 200, 300, 400 according to the embodiments of the present application, and the communication device 1500 may include methods for executing the method 200 in FIG. 2, the method 300 in FIG. The unit of the method executed by the terminal device in the method 400 in FIG. 4.
  • each unit in the communication device 1500 and other operations and/or functions described above are used to implement the corresponding processes of the method 200 in FIG. 2, the method 300 in FIG. 3, and the method 400 in FIG. 4, respectively.
  • the processing unit 1510 can be used to execute S240 in the method 200, and the transceiver unit 1520 can be used to execute S210 and S250 in the method 200.
  • the processing unit 1510 can be used to execute S320 in the method 300, and the transceiver unit 1520 can be used to execute S330 in the method 300.
  • the transceiving unit 1520 can be used to execute S321 in the method 400.
  • the transceiver unit 1520 in the communication device 1500 may correspond to the transceiver 2200 in the terminal device 2000 shown in FIG. 6, and the processing unit 1110 in the communication device 1100 may It corresponds to the processor 2010 in the terminal device 2000 shown in FIG. 6.
  • the transceiver unit 1520 in the communication device 1500 may be implemented through a communication interface (such as a transceiver or an input/output interface), for example, may correspond to the terminal device shown in FIG. 6
  • the processing unit 1510 in the communication device 1500 may be implemented by at least one processor, for example, may correspond to the processor 2010 in the terminal device 2000 shown in FIG. 6.
  • the communication device 1500 may further include a storage unit, the storage unit may be used to store instructions or data, and the processing unit may call the instructions or data stored in the storage unit to implement corresponding operations.
  • the communication device 1500 may correspond to the network device in the above method embodiment, for example, it may be a network device or a chip configured in the network device.
  • the communication apparatus 1500 may correspond to the network equipment in the methods 200, 300, and 400 according to the embodiments of the present application, and the communication apparatus 1500 may include methods for executing the method 200 in FIG. 2, the method 300 in FIG. The unit of the method executed by the network device in the method 400 in FIG. 4.
  • each unit in the communication device 1500 and other operations and/or functions described above are used to implement the corresponding processes of the method 200 in FIG. 2, the method 300 in FIG. 3, and the method 400 in FIG. 4, respectively.
  • the processing unit 1510 may be used to execute S230 in the method 200
  • the transceiver unit 1520 may be used to execute S220 in the method 200.
  • the transceiver unit 1520 can be used to execute S310 in the method 300.
  • the transceiving unit 1520 can be used to execute S322 in the method 400.
  • the transceiver unit in the communication device 1500 may correspond to the transceiver 3010 in the network device 3000 shown in FIG. 7, and the processing unit 1510 in the communication device 1500 may It corresponds to the processor 1300 in the network device 1300 shown in FIG. 7.
  • the communication device 1500 may further include a storage unit, the storage unit may be used to store instructions or data, and the processing unit may call the instructions or data stored in the storage unit to implement corresponding operations.
  • the transceiver unit 1520 in the communication device 1500 can be implemented through a communication interface (such as a transceiver or an input/output interface), for example, can correspond to the network shown in FIG. 7
  • the transceiver 3010 in the device 3000 and the processing unit 1510 in the communication device 1500 may be implemented by at least one processor, for example, may correspond to the processor 3020 in the network device 3000 shown in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 2000 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 2000 can be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 to perform the functions of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the terminal device 2000 includes a processor 2010 and a transceiver 2020.
  • the terminal device 2000 further includes a memory 2030.
  • the processor 2010, the transceiver 2020, and the memory 2030 can communicate with each other through internal connection paths to transfer control and/or data signals.
  • the memory 2030 is used for storing computer programs, and the processor 2010 is used for downloading from the memory 2030. Call and run the computer program to control the transceiver 1220 to send and receive signals.
  • the terminal device 2000 may further include an antenna 2040 for transmitting the uplink data or uplink control signaling output by the transceiver 2020 through a wireless signal.
  • the aforementioned processor 2010 and the memory 2030 can be combined into a processing device, and the processor 2010 is configured to execute the program code stored in the memory 2030 to implement the aforementioned functions.
  • the memory 2030 may also be integrated in the processor 2010 or independent of the processor 2010.
  • the processor 2010 may correspond to the processing unit in FIG. 5.
  • the aforementioned transceiver 2020 may correspond to the transceiver unit in FIG. 5.
  • the transceiver 2020 may include a receiver (or called receiver, receiving circuit) and a transmitter (or called transmitter, transmitting circuit). Among them, the receiver is used to receive signals, and the transmitter is used to transmit signals.
  • the terminal device 2000 shown in FIG. 5 can implement various processes involving the terminal device in the method embodiments shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4.
  • the operations and/or functions of each module in the terminal device 2000 are respectively for implementing the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned processor 2010 can be used to execute the actions described in the previous method embodiments implemented by the terminal device, and the transceiver 2020 can be used to execute the terminal device described in the previous method embodiments to send or receive from the network device action.
  • the transceiver 2020 can be used to execute the terminal device described in the previous method embodiments to send or receive from the network device action.
  • the aforementioned terminal device 2000 may further include a power supply 2050 for providing power to various devices or circuits in the terminal device.
  • the terminal device 2000 may also include one or more of an input unit 2060, a display unit 2070, an audio circuit 2080, a camera 2090, and a sensor 2100.
  • the audio circuit A speaker 2082, a microphone 2084, etc. may also be included.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application, for example, it may be a schematic structural diagram of a base station.
  • the base station 3000 can be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 to perform the functions of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the base station 3000 may include one or more radio frequency units, such as a remote radio unit (RRU) 3010 and one or more baseband units (BBU) (also known as distributed unit (DU) )) 3020.
  • RRU 3010 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, which corresponds to the transceiver unit 1510 in FIG. 5.
  • the transceiver unit 3010 may also be called a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc., and it may include at least one antenna 3011 and a radio frequency unit 3012.
  • the transceiving unit 3010 may include a receiving unit and a transmitting unit, the receiving unit may correspond to a receiver (or receiver, receiving circuit), and the transmitting unit may correspond to a transmitter (or transmitter, transmitting circuit).
  • the RRU 3010 part is mainly used for sending and receiving of radio frequency signals and conversion of radio frequency signals and baseband signals, for example, for sending instruction information to terminal equipment.
  • the 3020 part of the BBU is mainly used for baseband processing and control of the base station.
  • the RRU 3010 and the BBU 3020 may be physically set together, or may be physically separated, that is, a distributed base station.
  • the BBU 3020 is the control center of the base station, and may also be called a processing unit, which may correspond to the processing unit 1510 in FIG. 5, and is mainly used to complete baseband processing functions, such as channel coding, multiplexing, modulation, and spreading.
  • the BBU processing unit
  • the BBU may be used to control the base station to execute the operation procedure of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment, for example, to generate instruction information #1, instruction information #2, and so on.
  • the BBU3020 may be composed of one or more single boards, and multiple single boards may jointly support a wireless access network (such as an LTE network) of a single access standard, or can respectively support wireless access networks of different access standards. Access network (such as LTE network, 5G network or other networks).
  • the BBU 3020 also includes a memory 3021 and a processor 3022.
  • the memory 3021 is used to store necessary instructions and data.
  • the processor 3022 is used to control the base station to perform necessary actions, for example, used to control the base station to execute the operation procedure of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the memory 3021 and the processor 3022 may serve one or more single boards. In other words, the memory and the processor can be set separately on each board. It can also be that multiple boards share the same memory and processor. In addition, necessary circuits can be provided on each board.
  • the base station 3000 shown in FIG. 7 can implement various processes involving network devices in the method embodiments shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4.
  • the operations and/or functions of the various modules in the base station 3000 are used to implement the corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned BBU 3020 can be used to perform the actions described in the previous method embodiments implemented by the network device, and the RRU 3010 can be used to perform the actions described in the previous method embodiments that the network device sends to or receives from the terminal device.
  • the RRU 3010 can be used to perform the actions described in the previous method embodiments that the network device sends to or receives from the terminal device.
  • the base station 3000 shown in FIG. 7 is only a possible architecture of the network device, and should not constitute any limitation in this application.
  • the method provided in this application can be applied to network devices of other architectures.
  • network equipment including CU, DU, and AAU. This application does not limit the specific architecture of the network device.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a processing device, including a processor and an interface; the processor is configured to execute the method in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the aforementioned processing device may be one or more chips.
  • the processing device may be a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a system on chip (SoC), or It is a central processor unit (CPU), it can also be a network processor (NP), it can also be a digital signal processing circuit (digital signal processor, DSP), or it can be a microcontroller (microcontroller unit). , MCU), it can also be a programmable logic device (PLD) or other integrated chips.
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • SoC system on chip
  • CPU central processor unit
  • NP network processor
  • DSP digital signal processing circuit
  • microcontroller unit microcontroller unit
  • MCU programmable logic device
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • the steps of the above method can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. In order to avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
  • the steps of the foregoing method embodiments may be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components .
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), and electronic Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • static random access memory static random access memory
  • dynamic RAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
  • serial link DRAM SLDRAM
  • direct rambus RAM direct rambus RAM
  • the present application also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes: computer program code, which when the computer program code runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. Figure 4 shows the method in the embodiment.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable medium that stores program code, and when the program code runs on a computer, the computer executes FIGS. 2, 3, and 3 Figure 4 shows the method in the embodiment.
  • the present application also provides a system, which includes the aforementioned one or more terminal devices and one or more network devices.
  • the network equipment in the above-mentioned device embodiments completely corresponds to the network equipment or terminal equipment in the terminal equipment and method embodiments, and the corresponding modules or units execute the corresponding steps.
  • the communication unit transmits the receiving or In the sending step, other steps except sending and receiving can be executed by the processing unit (processor).
  • the processing unit processor
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disc, SSD)) etc.
  • the network equipment in the above-mentioned device embodiments completely corresponds to the network equipment or terminal equipment in the terminal equipment and method embodiments, and the corresponding modules or units execute the corresponding steps.
  • the communication unit transmits the receiving or In the sending step, other steps except sending and receiving can be executed by the processing unit (processor).
  • the processing unit processor
  • component used in this specification are used to denote computer-related entities, hardware, firmware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution.
  • the component may be, but is not limited to, a process, processor, object, executable file, thread of execution, program, and/or computer running on the processor.
  • application running on the computing device and the computing device can be components.
  • One or more components may reside in processes and/or threads of execution, and components may be located on one computer and/or distributed among two or more computers.
  • these components can be executed from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon.
  • the component may be based on, for example, a signal having one or more data packets (such as data from two components interacting with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet that interacts with other systems through signals) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
  • a signal having one or more data packets (such as data from two components interacting with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet that interacts with other systems through signals) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • each unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each functional unit may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions (programs).
  • programs When the computer program instructions (programs) are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

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Abstract

A radio communication method and a communication apparatus. The method comprises: a terminal device sending, to a target network device, first indication information for indicating whether a first report is available, wherein the first report is a report recorded by the terminal device under first radio access technology (RAT), and the target network device is a network device using second RAT. Therefore, loss of the first report due to the target network device being unable to process the first report can be avoided.

Description

无线通信的方法和通信装置Wireless communication method and communication device

本申请要求于2019年08月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910755312.6、申请名称为“一种无线通信的方法和通信装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on August 15, 2019, the application number is 201910755312.6, and the application name is "a wireless communication method and communication device", the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference Applying.

技术领域Technical field

本申请实施例涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及无线通信的方法和通信装置。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication, and more specifically, to a method and communication device for wireless communication.

背景技术Background technique

随着通信技术的发展,长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统的基站(envolved node base station,eNB)可演进为下一代LTE基站(Next Generation eNB,ng-eNB)。ng-eNB可以与第五代核心网(the 5th generation core network,5GC)相连,使用户设备(user equipment,UE)通过ng-eNB接入5GC,ng-eNB通过4G空口接入技术E-UTRA为UE提供无线传输资源,并为UE提供5GC的服务。同时,这种ng-eNB也可以与第四代通信技术(the 4 generation mobile communication technology,4G)的分组核心演进(The evolved packet core,EPC)相连,使UE通过该ng-eNB接入EPC,为UE提供EPC的服务。在实际部署中,ng-eNB可以仅与5GC或者EPC相连,或者ng-eNB可以同时连接5GC和EPC。With the development of communication technology, the base station (envolved node base station, eNB) of the long term evolution (LTE) system can evolve into the next generation LTE base station (Next Generation eNB, ng-eNB). The ng-eNB can be connected to the 5th generation core network (5GC), allowing user equipment (UE) to access 5GC through the ng-eNB, and the ng-eNB through the 4G air interface access technology E-UTRA Provide wireless transmission resources for the UE, and provide 5GC services for the UE. At the same time, this ng-eNB can also be connected to the evolved packet core (EPC) of the 4th generation mobile communication technology (4G), so that the UE can access the EPC through the ng-eNB. Provide EPC service for UE. In actual deployment, the ng-eNB can only be connected to 5GC or EPC, or the ng-eNB can be connected to 5GC and EPC at the same time.

第五代通信系统(the 5th generation mobile communication technology,5GS)中定义了新的空口接入技术,称为新无线(new radio,NR)。终端设备可以通过NR基站gNB接入5GC。5G系统的接入网(radio access network,RAN)可以称为下一代RAN(next generation-RAN,NG-RAN)。NG-RAN的节点包括ng-eNB和gNB。由于NG-RAN中包含多种无线接入技术(radio access technology,RAT),例如,连接于5GC的E-UTRA和NR,因此,UE在上述多种RAT的小区之间移动时,由于现网中存在一些基站不支持读取在其他RAT下生成的报告,例如,无线链路失败(radio link failure,RLF)报告等,即一些基站无法识别UE上报的与服务基站的RAT不同的RAT下生成的报告,使基站因无法读取该报告而将其丢弃,而UE在发送报告后也会丢弃该报告,这样导致报告丢失。最终降低自组织网络(self-organization network,SON)和最小路测(minimization of drive tests,MDT)的性能。A new air interface access technology is defined in the 5th generation mobile communication technology (5GS), which is called new radio (NR). Terminal equipment can access 5GC through NR base station gNB. The access network (radio access network, RAN) of the 5G system may be called next generation-RAN (NG-RAN). The nodes of NG-RAN include ng-eNB and gNB. Since NG-RAN contains multiple radio access technologies (RAT), for example, E-UTRA and NR connected to 5GC, when the UE moves between the cells of the above multiple RATs, due to the existing network There are some base stations that do not support reading reports generated under other RATs, for example, radio link failure (RLF) reports, etc., that is, some base stations cannot recognize the RAT reported by the UE and generated under a different RAT from the serving base station The report causes the base station to discard the report because it cannot read it, and the UE also discards the report after sending the report, which causes the report to be lost. Ultimately, the performance of self-organization network (SON) and minimization of drive tests (MDT) is reduced.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本申请提供一种无线通信的方法和通信装置,能够避免报告丢失。The present application provides a wireless communication method and communication device, which can avoid report loss.

第一方面,提供了一种无线通信方法,该方法可以由终端设备或配置于终端设备的模块(如芯片)执行,以下以该方法由终端设备执行为例进行说明。In the first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided. The method can be executed by a terminal device or a module (such as a chip) configured in the terminal device. The following takes the method executed by the terminal device as an example for description.

该方法包括:终端设备生成第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一报告是否可用,所述第一报告为所述终端设备在第一无线接入技术RAT下记录的报告;所述终端 设备向所述目标网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述目标网络设备为采用第二RAT的网络设备。The method includes: a terminal device generates first indication information, the first indication information is used to indicate whether a first report is available, and the first report is a report recorded by the terminal device under a first radio access technology RAT; The terminal device sends first indication information to the target network device, and the target network device is a network device that uses a second RAT.

其中,“在第一无线接入技术RAT下记录的报告”也可以理解为第一RAT对应的报告,或者说,第一RAT的报告。Among them, the “report recorded under the first radio access technology RAT” may also be understood as a report corresponding to the first RAT, or in other words, a report of the first RAT.

其中,“在第一无线接入技术RAT下记录的报告”可以理解为该第一报告是终端设备在使用第一RAT的源网络设备的服务下记录(或者说,生成或获得)的报告。The "report recorded under the first radio access technology RAT" can be understood as the first report is a report recorded (or generated or obtained) by the terminal device under the service of the source network device using the first RAT.

或者,“在第一无线接入技术RAT下记录的报告”可以理解为该第一报告是终端设备在使用第一RAT进行通信时记录或生成的报告。Or, “report recorded under the first radio access technology RAT” may be understood as the first report is a report recorded or generated when the terminal device uses the first RAT to communicate.

或者,“在第一无线接入技术RAT下记录的报告”可以理解为该第一报告是在终端设备与源网络设备之间的基于第一RAT的链路(或者说连接)出现异常或故障(例如,发生无线链路失败)时终端设备记录的报告。Or, “report recorded under the first radio access technology RAT” can be understood as the first report is an abnormality or failure of the link (or connection) based on the first RAT between the terminal device and the source network device (For example, when a wireless link failure occurs) the report recorded by the terminal device.

在本申请中“第一报告是否可用”可以理解为终端设备中是否记录(或者说,存储)了第一报告。In this application, "whether the first report is available" can be understood as whether the first report is recorded (or stored) in the terminal device.

本申请可以应用于终端设备从一种RAT的小区移动或切换至另一种RAT的小区的场景,该目标网络设备可以是提供需要移动或切换至的目标小区的网络设备。The present application can be applied to a scenario where a terminal device moves or switches from a cell of one RAT to a cell of another RAT, and the target network device may be a network device that provides a target cell to be moved or switched to.

可选地,该第一RAT可以包括NG-eNB使用的RAT,该第二RAT可以包括eNB使用的RAT。或者,该第二RAT可以包括NG-eNB使用的RAT,该第一RAT可以包括eNB使用的RAT。Optionally, the first RAT may include the RAT used by the NG-eNB, and the second RAT may include the RAT used by the eNB. Alternatively, the second RAT may include the RAT used by the NG-eNB, and the first RAT may include the RAT used by the eNB.

或者,该第一RAT可以包括NG-eNB使用的RAT,该第二RAT可以包括gNB使用的RAT。或者,该第二RAT可以包括NG-eNB使用的RAT,该第一RAT可以包括gNB使用的RAT。Alternatively, the first RAT may include the RAT used by the NG-eNB, and the second RAT may include the RAT used by the gNB. Alternatively, the second RAT may include the RAT used by the NG-eNB, and the first RAT may include the RAT used by the gNB.

再或者,该第一RAT可以包括eNB使用的RAT,该第二RAT可以包括gNB使用的RAT。或者,该第二RAT可以包括eNB使用的RAT,该第一RAT可以包括gNB使用的RAT。Still alternatively, the first RAT may include a RAT used by an eNB, and the second RAT may include a RAT used by a gNB. Alternatively, the second RAT may include the RAT used by the eNB, and the first RAT may include the RAT used by the gNB.

根据本申请的方案,通过终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,第一指示信息包括第一报告是否可用的信息,使得网络设备根据第一指示信息确定是否支持该第一报告,避免网络设备在不知道第一报告对应的RAT时请求第一报告而又无法解读第一报告,造成第一报告丢失的情况,最终保证了SON和MDT的性能不会因为终端设备记录的报告丢失而受到影响。According to the solution of this application, the first indication information is sent to the network device through the terminal device, the first indication information includes information about whether the first report is available, so that the network device determines whether to support the first report according to the first indication information, avoiding the network device If the first report is requested when the RAT corresponding to the first report is not known, but the first report cannot be interpreted, resulting in the loss of the first report, it is ultimately ensured that the performance of SON and MDT will not be affected by the loss of the report recorded by the terminal device .

作为示例而非限定,在本申请中所述第一指示信息可以包括一个信元,并由该一个信元指示第一RAT的报告是否可用,例如,设该第一RAT为NR,该报告为RLF报告,则当该报告可用时,该第一指示信息可以为NR的RLF报告可用(NRrlf-InfoAvailable)。As an example and not a limitation, the first indication information in this application may include a cell, and the cell may indicate whether the report of the first RAT is available. For example, suppose the first RAT is NR, and the report is RLF report, when the report is available, the first indication information may be NR RLF report available (NRrlf-InfoAvailable).

再例如,在本申请中所述第一指示信息可以包括至少两个信元,并由该一个信元指示第一RAT的标识,另一个信元指示报告是否可用,例如,设该第一RAT为NR,该报告为RLF报告,则当该报告可用时,该第一指示信息中的一个信元可以为NR的标识,另一个信元可以为RLF报告可用(rlf-InfoAvailable)。即,此情况下,该第一指示信息可以包括第一RAT的标识(或者说,标识信息)。For another example, the first indication information in this application may include at least two information elements, and the one information element indicates the identity of the first RAT, and the other information element indicates whether the report is available. For example, suppose the first RAT If the report is an NR, and the report is an RLF report, when the report is available, one information element in the first indication information may be an NR identifier, and the other information element may be an RLF report available (rlf-InfoAvailable). That is, in this case, the first indication information may include the identification (or identification information) of the first RAT.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一RAT和第二RAT可以是以下任意两种RAT的组合:5G系统的NR、LTE系统的E-UTRA、3G系统的UTRA或WLAN。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first RAT and the second RAT may be a combination of any two RATs: NR for 5G systems, E-UTRA for LTE systems, and E-UTRA for 3G systems. UTRA or WLAN.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一RAT可以是以下任意一种:5G、NR、LTE、E-UTRA、3G、UTRA或WLAN。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first RAT may be any one of the following: 5G, NR, LTE, E-UTRA, 3G, UTRA or WLAN.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一报告包括以下报告中的至少一种:无线链路失败报告、连接建立失败报告、随机接入报告、日志测量报告,辅基站失败报告,UE移动历史信息、空闲态测量报告或飞行路线报告。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first report includes at least one of the following reports: a radio link failure report, a connection establishment failure report, a random access report, and a log measurement report, Secondary base station failure report, UE movement history information, idle state measurement report or flight route report.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一指示信息包括如下指示中的至少一种:RLF报告可用指示(例如RLF-infoavailable)、连接建立失败报告可用指示(例如connEstFailInfoAvailable)、RACH报告可用指示(例如RACH-infoavailable)、日志测量报告可用指示(例如logMeasAvailable)、辅基站连接失败报告可用指示(例如SCGfailureinfoavailable)、空闲模式测量报告可用指示(例如idleMeasAvailable)、飞行路线报告可用指示(例如flightPathInfoAvailable)、移动历史信息可用指示(例如mobilityHistoryAvail)。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first indication information includes at least one of the following indications: RLF report available indication (for example, RLF-infoavailable), connection establishment failure report available indication (for example, connEstFailInfoAvailable), RACH report available indication (e.g. RACH-infoavailable), log measurement report available indicator (e.g. logMeasAvailable), secondary base station connection failure report available indicator (e.g. SCGfailureinfoavailable), idle mode measurement report available indicator (e.g. idleMeasAvailable), flight route report Available indication (for example, flightPathInfoAvailable), movement history information available indication (for example, mobilityHistoryAvail).

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一指示信息承载新定义的一个空口消息中,或者所述第一指示信息承载在现有技术中的空口消息中发送给所述目标网络设备,例如,所述第一指示信息承载在以下任意一种空口消息中:RRC重建立完成消息(RRCReestablishmentComplete)、RRC恢复完成消息(RRCResumeComplete)、RRC建立完成消息(RRCSetupComplete)或RRC重配置完成消息(RRCReconfigurationComplete)。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first indication information is carried in a newly defined air interface message, or the first indication information is carried in an air interface message in the prior art and sent to The target network device, for example, the first indication information is carried in any one of the following air interface messages: RRC reestablishment complete message (RRCReestablishmentComplete), RRC recovery complete message (RRCResumeComplete), RRC establishment complete message (RRCSetupComplete), or RRC Reconfiguration complete message (RRCReconfigurationComplete).

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一报告包括所述第一RAT的标识信息。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the first report includes identification information of the first RAT.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,第一指示信息采用“真(true)”和/或“假(false)”的方式指示第一报告是否可用。例如,当第一指示信息中承载的值为true,则该第一指示信息指示第一报告可用;当第一指示信息中承载的值为false,则该第一指示信息指示第一报告不可用。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first indication information uses a "true" and/or "false" manner to indicate whether the first report is available. For example, when the value carried in the first indication information is true, the first indication information indicates that the first report is available; when the value carried in the first indication information is false, the first indication information indicates that the first report is not available .

例如,第一RAT为NR,第二RAT为LTE。终端设备向采用第二RAT的目标网络设备发送RLF报告,第一指示信息可以表示为NRrlf-InfoAvailable,其中,“NR”表示该报告为NR技术的报告,“rlf”表示该可用信息指示为RLF报告的可用信息指示,目标网络设备接收到该第一指示信息(即,NRrlf-InfoAvailable)后确定其指示的是NR技术的RLF报告是否可用。当该NRrlf-InfoAvailable承载在RRC连接重配置完成消息RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete中时,可以表示为:For example, the first RAT is NR, and the second RAT is LTE. The terminal device sends an RLF report to the target network device using the second RAT. The first indication information can be expressed as NRrlf-InfoAvailable, where "NR" indicates that the report is a report of NR technology, and "rlf" indicates that the available information is indicated as RLF The reported available information indicates that the target network device determines whether the RLF report of the NR technology is available after receiving the first indication information (ie, NRrlf-InfoAvailable). When the NRrlf-InfoAvailable is carried in the RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete, it can be expressed as:

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000001

或者,or,

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000002

其中,第一指示信息通过枚举函数“ENUMERATED”枚举“true”和/或“false”指示第一报 告是否可用,第一指示信息还可以通过选择函数“CHOICE”或布尔值“BOOLEAN”指示第一报告是否可用,但本申请不限于此。Among them, the first indication information indicates whether the first report is available through the enumeration function "ENUMERATED" enumerating "true" and/or "false". The first indication information may also indicate whether the first report is available through the selection function "CHOICE" or the boolean value "BOOLEAN" Whether the first report is available, but this application is not limited to this.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述终端设备接收所述目标网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否请求发送所述第一报告:With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the terminal device receives second indication information sent by the target network device, and the second indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device requests to send The first report:

所述终端设备在所述第二指示信息指示的结果为是的情况下,发送所述第一报告;Sending, by the terminal device, the first report if the result indicated by the second indication information is yes;

所述终端设备在所述第二指示信息指示的结果为否的情况下,不发送所述第一报告。The terminal device does not send the first report if the result indicated by the second indication information is no.

基于该方案,目标网络设备根据接收到的第一指示信息确定终端设备是否能够提供第一RAT的报告,并且根据网络设备对第一RAT的包括的处理能力和需求发送请求信息,终端设备响应网络设备的请求而发送或不发送第一报告,因此可以有效地避免第一报告丢失。Based on this solution, the target network device determines whether the terminal device can provide the report of the first RAT according to the received first indication information, and sends the request information according to the processing capability and demand of the network device to the first RAT, and the terminal device responds to the network The first report is sent or not sent at the request of the device, so the loss of the first report can be effectively avoided.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,所述第二指示信息包括所述第一RAT的标识信息。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the second indication information includes identification information of the first RAT.

例如,第一报告为NR的RLF报告,即第一RAT为NR,当第二指示信息即指示了是否请求LTE的RLF报告又指示了是否请求NR的RLF报告时,终端设备通过第二指示信息中的第一RAT的标识信息(即,NR)确定网络设备是否请求终端设备发送第一报告。For example, the first report is the RLF report of NR, that is, the first RAT is NR, and when the second indication information indicates whether to request the RLF report of LTE and whether to request the RLF report of NR, the terminal device passes the second indication information The identification information (ie, NR) of the first RAT in, determines whether the network device requests the terminal device to send the first report.

例如,目标网络设备发送的第二指示信息中包括RACH报告的请求信息和RLF报告的请求信息,且当第一RAT为5G时,第二指示信息可以表示为:For example, the second indication information sent by the target network device includes the request information of the RACH report and the request information of the RLF report, and when the first RAT is 5G, the second indication information may be expressed as:

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000003

再例如,目标网络设备发送的第二指示信息中包括LTE的RLF报告的请求信息和NR的RLF报告的请求信息,第二指示信息可以表示为:For another example, the second indication information sent by the target network device includes the request information of the RLF report of LTE and the request information of the RLF report of NR, and the second indication information may be expressed as:

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000004

其中,第二指示信息可以通过布尔值“BOOLEAN”指示网络设备是否请求一个报告,第二指示信息还可以通过枚举函数或选择函数指示网络设备是否请求一个报告,但本申请不限于此。The second indication information may indicate whether the network device requests a report through the Boolean value "BOOLEAN", and the second indication information may also indicate whether the network device requests a report through an enumeration function or a selection function, but the application is not limited to this.

基于该方案,当第二指示信息中包括多个不同RAT的同一类型的报告的请求指示时,通过指示RAT的标识信息,使得终端设备能够确定网络设备请求的报告所对应的RAT,使终端设备与网络设备对请求的报告对应的RAT达成共识避免了因终端设备的误发送造成报告的丢失。Based on this solution, when the second indication information includes a request indication for multiple reports of the same type of different RATs, by indicating the identification information of the RAT, the terminal device can determine the RAT corresponding to the report requested by the network device, so that the terminal device Reaching a consensus with the RAT corresponding to the requested report by the network device avoids the loss of the report due to the wrong transmission of the terminal device.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,所述终端设备接收所述目标网络设备发送的第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第二 RAT以外的RAT的报告。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the terminal device receives third indication information sent by the target network device, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports all Reports of RATs other than the second RAT.

其中,“所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告”可以理解为:所述目标网络设备是否能够处理所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告。Wherein, "whether the target network device supports the report of a RAT other than the second RAT" can be understood as: whether the target network device can handle the report of a RAT other than the second RAT.

其中,“所述目标网络设备是否能够处理所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告”可以理解为:所述目标网络设备是否能够接收或转发所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告。Wherein, "whether the target network device can handle reports of RATs other than the second RAT" can be understood as: whether the target network device can receive or forward reports of RATs other than the second RAT.

其中,“所述目标网络设备是否能够处理所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告”可以理解为:所述目标网络设备是否能够解析所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告。Wherein, "whether the target network device can handle reports of RATs other than the second RAT" can be understood as: whether the target network device can parse reports of RATs other than the second RAT.

其中,所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告可以是第一报告。The report of a RAT other than the second RAT may be the first report.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,所述终端设备在所述第三指示信息指示的结果为是的情况下,发送所述第一报告;所述终端设备在所述第三指示信息指示的结果为否的情况下,不发送所述第一报告。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the terminal device sends the first report when the result indicated by the third indication information is yes; the terminal device If the result indicated by the third indication information is no, the first report is not sent.

基于该方案,终端设备根据目标网络设备发送的能力信息确定网络设备是否支持第一RAT的报告,在能过够接收第一RAT的报告的情况下发送第一报告,不能接收第一RAT的报告的情况下不发送第一报告,避免了终端设备因向网络设备发送了网络设备不能解读的第一报告后造成第一报告丢失的情况。Based on this solution, the terminal device determines whether the network device supports the report of the first RAT according to the capability information sent by the target network device, and sends the first report if it can receive the report of the first RAT, but cannot receive the report of the first RAT In the case of, the first report is not sent, which avoids the situation that the first report is lost after the terminal device sends the first report that the network device cannot interpret to the network device.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,所述终端设备在发送第一指示信息之前接收所述第三指示信息,所述终端设备在所述第三信息指示的结果为是的情况下,发送所述第一指示信息;所述终端设备在所述第三信息指示的结果为否的情况下,不发送所述第一指示信息,或者发送所述第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示第一报告不可用。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the terminal device receives the third indication information before sending the first indication information, and the terminal device indicates that the result of the third information is yes In the case of sending the first indication information; if the result indicated by the third information is no, the terminal device does not send the first indication information, or sends the first indication information, so The first indication information indicates that the first report is not available.

基于该方案,终端设备根据目标网络设备发送的能力信息确定网络设备是否支持第一RAT的报告,确定是否向网络设备发送第一报告是否可用的第一指示信息,避免了第一报告可用时网络设备请求发送报告后又因网络设备不能解读,造成第一报告丢失的情况。Based on this solution, the terminal device determines whether the network device supports the report of the first RAT according to the capability information sent by the target network device, and determines whether to send the first indication information of whether the first report is available to the network device, avoiding the network device when the first report is available. After the device requested to send the report, the network device could not interpret it, resulting in the loss of the first report.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,第三指示信息包括在所述目标网络设备向所述终端设备发送的所述目标网络设备能力信息中。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the third indication information is included in the target network device capability information sent by the target network device to the terminal device.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,所述终端设备在预设时段内未接收到所述目标网络设备发送的第三指示信息的情况下,所述终端设备不发送所述第一报告,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, if the terminal device does not receive the third indication information sent by the target network device within a preset time period, the terminal device does not send the In the first report, the third indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports a report of a RAT other than the second RAT.

作为示例非限定,所述预设时段可以是以下两种形式。As an example and not limitation, the preset time period may be in the following two forms.

形式1:所述预设时段是终端设备接收到第一消息之前一段时间。Form 1: The preset period is a period of time before the terminal device receives the first message.

所述第一消息可以是系统预设的或协议规定的一个用于禁止终端设备向所述目标网络设备发送所述第一报告的消息。所述第一消息可以是RRC连接重配置完成消息、RRC重建立完成消息或者是一个物理层下行控制信息。The first message may be a message preset by the system or prescribed by a protocol for prohibiting the terminal device from sending the first report to the target network device. The first message may be an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message, an RRC reestablishment complete message, or a physical layer downlink control information.

所述第一消息还可以是用于承载第三指示信息的消息,当终端设备接收到所述第一消息后确定所述第一消息中不包括第三指示信息的情况下,终端设备不会向所述目标网络设备发送所述第一报告。也可以说,当终端设备接收到所述第一消息后确定所述第一消息中不包括第三指示信息的情况下,终端设备认为所述目标网络设备不支持所述第一报告,所述终端设备不发送第一报告。所述预设时段的起点可以是终端设备搜索到目标网络设备的时间点(例如,搜索到目标网络设备的初始接入信号)或者所述预设时段的起点可以是终端设备与目标网络设备建立RRC连接的时间点(例如,接收到RRC建立完成消息),本 方案对此不作限定。The first message may also be a message used to carry third indication information. When the terminal device determines that the first message does not include the third indication information after receiving the first message, the terminal device will not Sending the first report to the target network device. It can also be said that when the terminal device determines that the first message does not include the third indication information after receiving the first message, the terminal device considers that the target network device does not support the first report, and The terminal device does not send the first report. The starting point of the preset time period may be the time point when the terminal device searches for the target network device (for example, the initial access signal of the target network device is searched) or the starting point of the preset time period may be the establishment between the terminal device and the target network device The time point of the RRC connection (for example, the RRC establishment complete message is received), this solution does not limit this.

例如,该第一消息可以是RRC重配置完成消息(RRC Reconfiguration Complete),当终端设备接收到该RRC重配置完成消息后,确定该RRC重配置完成消息不包括第三指示信息,那么终端设备认为网络设备没有接收第一报告的能力,因此,不会向该网络设备发送第一报告。For example, the first message may be an RRC reconfiguration complete message (RRC Reconfiguration Complete). When the terminal device receives the RRC reconfiguration complete message and determines that the RRC reconfiguration complete message does not include the third indication information, the terminal device considers The network device does not have the ability to receive the first report, and therefore, will not send the first report to the network device.

形式2:所述预设时段可以通过一个定时器或计数器指示,所述预设时段为定时器启动到定时器到时或失效之前的一段时间间隔,或者,所述预设时段为计数器启动到计数器归零或达到最大数值的时间间隔。Form 2: The preset time period may be indicated by a timer or a counter, the preset time period is a period of time from when the timer is started to the time before the timer expires or expires, or the preset time period is from when the counter starts to The time interval for the counter to zero or reach the maximum value.

基于本方案,终端设备在预设时段内没有收到网络设备发送的能力信息时,默认网络设备不能接收第一报告,而不向网络设备发送第一报告,避免了网络设备在不能接收第一报告时造成第一报告丢失的情况。Based on this solution, when the terminal device does not receive the capability information sent by the network device within the preset time period, the network device cannot receive the first report by default, and does not send the first report to the network device, which prevents the network device from receiving the first report. Circumstances that caused the loss of the first report when reporting.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,所述第三指示信息包括所述目标网络设备支持的报告对应的RAT的标识信息。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the third indication information includes identification information of the RAT corresponding to the report supported by the target network device.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,所述第三指示信息包括所述目标网络设备的版本信息。所述终端设备根据预存的版本信息对应的网络设备的能力确定所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第一报告。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the third indication information includes version information of the target network device. The terminal device determines whether the target network device supports the first report according to the capabilities of the network device corresponding to the pre-stored version information.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,所述第三指示信息包括所述目标网络设备支持的报告的类型信息。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the third indication information includes type information of a report supported by the target network device.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,所述第三指示信息包括所述目标网络设备的标识信息。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the third indication information includes identification information of the target network device.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实施方式中,该方法还包括:所述终端设备向所述目标网络设备发送第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示第二报告是否可用,所述第二报告为所述终端设备在第二RAT下记录的报告。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes: the terminal device sends fourth indication information to the target network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the second report is Available, the second report is a report recorded by the terminal device under the second RAT.

其中,“在第二RAT下记录的报告”也可以理解为第二RAT对应的报告,或者说,第二RAT的报告。The “report recorded under the second RAT” may also be understood as a report corresponding to the second RAT, or in other words, a report of the second RAT.

其中,“在第二RAT下记录的报告”可以理解为该第二报告是终端设备在使用第二RAT的目标网络设备的服务下记录的报告。The “report recorded under the second RAT” may be understood as the second report is a report recorded by the terminal device under the service of the target network device using the second RAT.

或者,“在第二RAT下记录的报告”可以理解为该第二报告是终端设备在使用第二RAT进行通信时记录或生成的报告。Or, “report recorded under the second RAT” may be understood as the second report is a report recorded or generated by the terminal device when the terminal device uses the second RAT to communicate.

或者,“在第二RAT下记录的报告”可以理解为该第二报告是在终端设备与目标网络设备之间的基于第二RAT的链路(或者说连接)出现异常或故障(例如,发生无线链路失败)时终端设备记录的报告。Or, “report recorded under the second RAT” can be understood as the second report is that the link (or connection) based on the second RAT between the terminal device and the target network device has abnormality or failure (for example, occurrence of The report recorded by the terminal device when the wireless link fails).

在本申请中“第二报告是否可用”可以理解为终端设备中是否记录(或者说,存储)了第二报告。In this application, "whether the second report is available" can be understood as whether the second report is recorded (or in other words, stored) in the terminal device.

可选地,该第一指示信息和第四指示信息可以承载于同一消息或报文。即,该第一指示信息和第四指示信息可以同步发送。Optionally, the first indication information and the fourth indication information may be carried in the same message or packet. That is, the first indication information and the fourth indication information can be sent synchronously.

或者,该第一指示信息和第四指示信息可以承载于不同的消息或报文。即,该第一指示信息和第四指示信息可以异步发送。Alternatively, the first indication information and the fourth indication information may be carried in different messages or packets. That is, the first instruction information and the fourth instruction information can be sent asynchronously.

第二方面,提供了一种方法,该方法可以由网络设备或配置于网络设备的模块(如芯 片)执行,以下以该方法由网络设备执行为例进行说明。In the second aspect, a method is provided, which can be executed by a network device or a module (such as a chip) configured in the network device. The following takes the method executed by the network device as an example for description.

该方法包括:目标网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一报告是否可用,所述第一报告为所述终端设备记录的第一无线接入技术RAT的报告,所述目标网络设备为采用第二RAT的网络设备;所述目标网络设备根据所述第一RAT的标识信息确定是否支持所述第一报告。The method includes: a target network device receives first indication information sent by a terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether a first report is available, and the first report is a first wireless access technology recorded by the terminal device For the RAT report, the target network device is a network device that adopts a second RAT; the target network device determines whether to support the first report according to the identification information of the first RAT.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一RAT和第二RAT可以是以下任意两种RAT的组合:5G系统的NR、LTE系统的E-UTRA、3G系统的UTRA或WLAN。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the first RAT and the second RAT may be a combination of any two of the following RATs: 5G system NR, LTE system E-UTRA, 3G system UTRA or WLAN.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一RAT可以是以下任意一种:5G、NR、LTE、E-UTRA、3G、UTRA或WLAN。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the first RAT may be any one of the following: 5G, NR, LTE, E-UTRA, 3G, UTRA or WLAN.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一报告包括以下报告中的至少一种:无线链路失败报告、连接建立失败报告、随机接入报告、日志测量报告,辅基站失败报告,UE移动历史信息、空闲态测量报告或飞行路线报告。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the first report includes at least one of the following reports: radio link failure report, connection establishment failure report, random access report, log measurement report, Secondary base station failure report, UE movement history information, idle state measurement report or flight route report.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一指示信息包括如下指示中的至少一种:RLF报告可用指示(例如RLF-infoavailable)、连接建立失败报告可用指示(例如connEstFailInfoAvailable)、RACH报告可用指示(例如RACH-infoavailable)、日志测量报告可用指示(例如logMeasAvailable)、辅基站连接失败报告可用指示(例如SCGfailureinfoavailable)、空闲模式测量报告可用指示(例如idleMeasAvailable)、飞行路线报告可用指示(例如flightPathInfoAvailable)、移动历史信息可用指示(例如mobilityHistoryAvail)。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the first indication information includes at least one of the following indications: RLF report available indication (for example, RLF-infoavailable), connection establishment failure report available indication (for example, connEstFailInfoAvailable), RACH report available indication (e.g. RACH-infoavailable), log measurement report available indicator (e.g. logMeasAvailable), secondary base station connection failure report available indicator (e.g. SCGfailureinfoavailable), idle mode measurement report available indicator (e.g. idleMeasAvailable), flight route report Available indication (for example, flightPathInfoAvailable), movement history information available indication (for example, mobilityHistoryAvail).

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一指示信息承载新定义的一个空口消息中,或者所述第一指示信息承载在现有技术中的空口消息中发送给所述目标网络设备,例如,所述第一指示信息承载在以下任意一种空口消息中:RRC重建立完成消息(RRCReestablishmentComplete)、RRC恢复完成消息(RRCResumeComplete)、RRC建立完成消息(RRCSetupComplete)或RRC重配置完成消息(RRCReconfigurationComplete)。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the first indication information is carried in a newly defined air interface message, or the first indication information is carried in an air interface message in the prior art and sent to The target network device, for example, the first indication information is carried in any one of the following air interface messages: RRC reestablishment complete message (RRCReestablishmentComplete), RRC recovery complete message (RRCResumeComplete), RRC establishment complete message (RRCSetupComplete), or RRC Reconfiguration complete message (RRCReconfigurationComplete).

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一报告包括所述第一RAT的标识信息。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the first report includes identification information of the first RAT.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,第一指示信息采用“true”和/或“false”的方式指示第一报告是否可用。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the first indication information uses a "true" and/or "false" manner to indicate whether the first report is available.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述目标网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否请求所述终端设备发送所述第一报告。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the target network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, and the second indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device requests the The terminal device sends the first report.

此情况下,所述目标网络设备在所述第二指示信息指示的结果为是的情况下,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一报告;In this case, the target network device receives the first report sent by the terminal device when the result indicated by the second indication information is yes;

所述目标网络设备在所述第二指示信息指示的结果为否的情况下,不接收所述第一报告。The target network device does not receive the first report when the result indicated by the second indication information is no.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,所述第二指示信息包括所述第一RAT的标识信息。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the second indication information includes identification information of the first RAT.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,所述目标网络设备向所述终端设备发送第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT 以外的RAT的报告。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the target network device sends third indication information to the terminal device, and the third indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports the Reports of RATs other than the second RAT.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,所述目标网络设备在所述第三指示信息指示的结果为是的情况下,发送所述第一报告;所述终端设备在所述第三指示信息指示的结果为否的情况下,不发送所述第一报告。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the target network device sends the first report when the result indicated by the third indication information is yes; the terminal device is in the If the result indicated by the third indication information is no, the first report is not sent.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,所述目标网络设备在接收第一指示信息之前发送所述第三指示信息,所述目标网络设备在所述第三信息指示的结果为是的情况下,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一指示信息;所述目标网络设备在所述第三信息指示的结果为否的情况下,不接收所述第一指示信息。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the target network device sends the third indication information before receiving the first indication information, and the target network device transmits the result indicated by the third information If yes, receive the first indication information sent by the terminal device; if the result indicated by the third information is no, the target network device does not receive the first indication information.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,第三指示信息包括在所述目标网络设备向所述终端设备发送的所述目标网络设备能力信息中。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the third indication information is included in the target network device capability information sent by the target network device to the terminal device.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,所述目标网络设备在预设时段内未发送第三指示信息的情况下,所述目标网络设备不接收所述第一报告,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, if the target network device does not send the third indication information within a preset time period, the target network device does not receive the first report, so The third indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports reporting of RATs other than the second RAT.

需要说明的是,所述预设时限可以包括但不限于上述第一方面中提及的形式1、形式2。It should be noted that the preset time limit may include, but is not limited to, the form 1 and form 2 mentioned in the first aspect.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,所述第三指示信息包括所述目标网络设备支持的报告对应的RAT的标识信息。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the third indication information includes identification information of the RAT corresponding to the report supported by the target network device.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,所述第三指示信息包括所述目标网络设备的版本信息。所述终端设备根据预存的版本信息对应的网络设备的能力确定所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第一RAT的报告。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the third indication information includes version information of the target network device. The terminal device determines whether the target network device supports the report of the first RAT according to the capability of the network device corresponding to the pre-stored version information.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,所述第三指示信息包括所述目标网络设备支持的报告的类型信息。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the third indication information includes report type information supported by the target network device.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实施方式中,所述第三指示信息包括所述目标网络设备的标识信息。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the third indication information includes identification information of the target network device.

第三方面,提供了一种方法,该方法可以由终端设备或配置于终端设备的模块(如芯片)执行,以下以该方法由终端设备执行为例进行说明。In the third aspect, a method is provided. The method can be executed by a terminal device or a module (such as a chip) configured in the terminal device. The following takes the method executed by the terminal device as an example for description.

该方法包括:终端设备生成第一报告,所述第一报告为所述终端设备记录的第一无线接入技术RAT的报告;终端设备接收目标网络设备发送的能力指示信息,所述目标网络设备是采用第二RAT的网络设备,所述能力指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告;该终端设备根该能力指示信息指示的结果,确定是否发送该第一报告。The method includes: a terminal device generates a first report, the first report being a report of the first radio access technology RAT recorded by the terminal device; the terminal device receives capability indication information sent by a target network device, the target network device It is a network device that adopts a second RAT, and the capability indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports a report of a RAT other than the second RAT; the terminal device determines whether to send a report based on the result indicated by the capability indication information The first report.

基于该方案,终端设备根据目标网络设备发送的能力信息确定网络设备是否支持第一RAT的报告,使终端设备与网络设备对网络设备的接收报告的能力达成共识,避免了终端设备在网络设备不能解读第一报告的情况下向网络设备发送第一报告而造成第一报告丢失的情况。Based on this solution, the terminal device determines whether the network device supports the report of the first RAT according to the capability information sent by the target network device, so that the terminal device and the network device can reach a consensus on the ability of the network device to receive the report, and avoid the terminal device being unable to When the first report is interpreted, the first report is sent to the network device and the first report is lost.

结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实施方式中,该方法还包括:所述终端设备在所述能力指示信息指示的结果为是的情况下,发送报告可用指示信息;所述终端设备在所述能力指示信息指示的结果为否的情况下,不发送所述报告可用指示信息,或者发送所述报告可用指示信息,所述报告可用指示信息指示所述第一报告不可用;所述报告可用指示信息 用于指示所述第一报告是否可用。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, the method further includes: the terminal device sends report availability indication information when the result indicated by the capability indication information is yes; the terminal device If the result indicated by the capability indication information is no, the report availability indication information is not sent, or the report availability indication information is sent, and the report availability indication information indicates that the first report is not available; The report availability indication information is used to indicate whether the first report is available.

结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实施方式中,所述报告可用指示信息包括所述第一RAT的标识信息;With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, the report availability indication information includes identification information of the first RAT;

基于该方案,终端设备根据目标网络设备发送的能力信息确定网络设备是否支持第一RAT的报告,在网络设备支持第一报告时告知网络设备其记录的第一报告是否可用,在网络设备不支持第一报告时不向网络设备发送第一报告的可用指示,或者,告知网络设备第一报告不可用,由此避免了网络设备请求发送报告后又因网络设备不能解读,造成第一报告丢失的情况。Based on this solution, the terminal device determines whether the network device supports the report of the first RAT according to the capability information sent by the target network device, and informs the network device whether the recorded first report is available when the network device supports the first report, and the network device does not support it. The first report is not sent to the network device to indicate that the first report is available, or the network device is notified that the first report is unavailable, thereby avoiding the loss of the first report due to the network device’s inability to interpret the report after the network device requests to send the report Happening.

结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实施方式中,所述终端设备在预设时限前未接收到所述目标网络设备发送的能力指示信息的情况下,所述终端设备不发送所述第一报告,所述能力指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, if the terminal device does not receive the capability indication information sent by the target network device before a preset time limit, the terminal device does not send the The first report, the capability indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports the report of a RAT other than the second RAT.

需要说明的是,所述预设时限可以包括但不限于上述第一方面中提及的形式1、形式2,其中,形式1、形式2中的提及的第三指示消息可以由本方案中的能力指示信息替换。It should be noted that the preset time limit may include, but is not limited to, the form 1 and form 2 mentioned in the first aspect above. The third indication message mentioned in the form 1 and form 2 can be changed by the Capability indication information replacement.

基于本方案,终端设备在预设时段内没有收到网络设备发送的能力信息时,默认网络设备不能接收第一报告,而不向网络设备发送第一报告,避免了网络设备在不能接收第一报告时造成第一报告丢失的情况。Based on this solution, when the terminal device does not receive the capability information sent by the network device within the preset time period, the network device cannot receive the first report by default, and does not send the first report to the network device, which prevents the network device from receiving the first report. Circumstances that caused the loss of the first report when reporting.

结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实施方式中,所述能力指示信息包括所述目标网络设备支持的报告对应的RAT的标识信息。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the capability indication information includes identification information of the RAT corresponding to the report supported by the target network device.

结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实施方式中,所述能力指示信息包括所述目标网络设备的版本信息。所述终端设备根据预存的版本信息对应的网络设备的能力确定所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第一RAT的报告。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, the capability indication information includes version information of the target network device. The terminal device determines whether the target network device supports the report of the first RAT according to the capability of the network device corresponding to the pre-stored version information.

结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实施方式中,所述能力指示信息包括所述目标网络设备支持的报告的类型信息。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, the capability indication information includes report type information supported by the target network device.

结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实施方式中,所述能力指示信息包括所述目标网络设备的标识信息。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, the capability indication information includes identification information of the target network device.

结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实施方式中,所述终端设备接收所述目标网络设备发送的请求信息,所述请求信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否请求发送所述第一报告;所述终端设备在所述请求指示信息指示的结果为是的情况下,发送所述第一报告;所述终端设备在所述请求指示信息指示的结果为否的情况下,不发送所述第一报告。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, the terminal device receives request information sent by the target network device, and the request information is used to indicate whether the target network device requests to send the first Report; the terminal device sends the first report if the result indicated by the request indication information is yes; the terminal device does not send the first report if the result indicated by the request indication information is no The first report.

基于该方案,目标网络设备根据接收到的报告可用指示信息确定与其接收能力相应的报告是否可用,并且根据需求发送请求信息,终端设备响应网络设备的请求而发送或不发送第一报告,因此可以有效地避免第一报告丢失。Based on this solution, the target network device determines whether the report corresponding to its receiving capability is available according to the received report availability indication information, and sends the request information according to demand, and the terminal device responds to the request of the network device to send or not send the first report, so it can Effectively avoid the loss of the first report.

结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实施方式中,所述请求指示信息包括所述第一RAT的标识信息。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, the request indication information includes identification information of the first RAT.

结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一报告包括所述第一RAT的标识信息。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, the first report includes identification information of the first RAT.

结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一报告包括以下报告中的至少一种:无线链路失败报告、连接建立失败报告、随机接入报告、日志测量报告,辅基站失败报告,UE移动历史信息、空闲态测量报告或飞行路线报告。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the first report includes at least one of the following reports: radio link failure report, connection establishment failure report, random access report, log measurement report, Secondary base station failure report, UE movement history information, idle state measurement report or flight route report.

第四方面,该方法可以由网络设备或配置于网络设备的模块(如芯片)执行,以下以该方法由网络设备执行为例进行说明。In the fourth aspect, the method can be executed by a network device or a module (such as a chip) configured in the network device. The following takes the method executed by the network device as an example for description.

该方法包括:目标网络设备向终端设备发送的能力指示信息,所述目标网络设备是采用第二RAT的网络设备,所述能力指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告。The method includes: capability indication information sent by a target network device to a terminal device, the target network device is a network device using a second RAT, and the capability indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports the second RAT Reports other than RATs.

结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实施方式中,所述目标网络设备接收终端设备发送的报告可用指示信息,报告可用指示信息用于指示所述第一报告是否可用;在所述能力指示信息指示的结果为否的情况下,所述报告可用指示信息指示所述第一报告不可用。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementations of the fourth aspect, the target network device receives the report availability indication information sent by the terminal device, and the report availability indication information is used to indicate whether the first report is available; If the result indicated by the indication information is no, the report availability indication information indicates that the first report is not available.

结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实施方式中,所述报告可用指示信息包括所述第一RAT的标识信息;With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementation manners of the fourth aspect, the report available indication information includes identification information of the first RAT;

结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实施方式中,所述网络设备在预设时限前未发送能力指示信息的情况下,所述网络设备不接收所述第一报告,所述能力指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementations of the fourth aspect, if the network device does not send capability indication information before a preset time limit, the network device does not receive the first report, and the capability indication The information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports reporting of RATs other than the second RAT.

需要说明的是,所述预设时限可以包括但不限于上述第一方面中提及的形式1、形式2,其中,形式1、形式2中的提及的第三指示消息可以由本方案中的能力指示信息替换。It should be noted that the preset time limit may include, but is not limited to, the form 1 and form 2 mentioned in the first aspect above. The third indication message mentioned in the form 1 and form 2 can be changed by the Capability indication information replacement.

结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实施方式中,所述能力指示信息包括所述目标网络设备支持的报告对应的RAT的标识信息。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementations of the fourth aspect, the capability indication information includes identification information of the RAT corresponding to the report supported by the target network device.

结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实施方式中,所述能力指示信息包括所述目标网络设备的版本信息。所述终端设备根据预存的版本信息对应的网络设备的能力确定所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第一RAT的报告。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementation manners of the fourth aspect, the capability indication information includes version information of the target network device. The terminal device determines whether the target network device supports the report of the first RAT according to the capability of the network device corresponding to the pre-stored version information.

结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实施方式中,所述能力指示信息包括所述目标网络设备支持的报告的类型信息。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementation manners of the fourth aspect, the capability indication information includes report type information supported by the target network device.

结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实施方式中,所述能力指示信息包括所述目标网络设备的标识信息。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementation manners of the fourth aspect, the capability indication information includes identification information of the target network device.

结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实施方式中,所述目标网络设备向所述终端设备发送请求信息,所述请求信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否请求所述终端设备发送所述第一报告;所述网络设备在所述请求信息指示的结果为是的情况下,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一报告;所述网络设备在所述请求信息指示的结果为否的情况下,不接收所述第一报告。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementation manners of the fourth aspect, the target network device sends request information to the terminal device, and the request information is used to indicate whether the target network device requests the terminal device to send The first report; the network device receives the first report sent by the terminal device when the result indicated by the request information is yes; the network device receives the first report sent by the terminal device; In the case of not receiving the first report.

结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实施方式中,所述请求信息包括所述第一RAT的标识信息。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementation manners of the fourth aspect, the request information includes identification information of the first RAT.

结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一报告包括所述第一RAT的标识信息。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementation manners of the fourth aspect, the first report includes identification information of the first RAT.

结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实施方式中,所述第一报告包括以下报告中的至少一种:无线链路失败报告、连接建立失败报告、随机接入报告、日志测量报告,辅基站失败报告,UE移动历史信息、空闲态测量报告或飞行路线报告。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementations of the fourth aspect, the first report includes at least one of the following reports: a radio link failure report, a connection establishment failure report, a random access report, and a log measurement report, Secondary base station failure report, UE movement history information, idle state measurement report or flight route report.

第五方面,提供了一种方法无线通信的方法,该方法可以由终端设备或配置于终端设备的模块(如芯片)执行,以下以该方法由终端设备执行为例进行说明。In a fifth aspect, a method of wireless communication is provided. The method can be executed by a terminal device or a module (such as a chip) configured in the terminal device. The following takes the method executed by the terminal device as an example for description.

该方法包括:终端设备生成第一报告,所述第一报告为所述终端设备记录的第一无线 接入技术RAT的报告;所述终端设备在预设时段内未接收到所述目标网络设备发送的能力指示信息的情况下,所述终端设备不发送所述第一报告,所述能力指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告,所述目标网络设备是采用第二RAT的网络设备。The method includes: a terminal device generates a first report, the first report being a report of a first radio access technology RAT recorded by the terminal device; the terminal device does not receive the target network device within a preset time period In the case of sent capability indication information, the terminal device does not send the first report, and the capability indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports reports of RATs other than the second RAT. The network device is a network device that uses the second RAT.

需要说明的是,所述预设时限可以包括但不限于上述第一方面中提及的形式1、形式2,其中,形式1、形式2中的提及的第三指示消息可以由本方案中的能力指示信息替换。It should be noted that the preset time limit may include, but is not limited to, the form 1 and form 2 mentioned in the first aspect above. The third indication message mentioned in the form 1 and form 2 can be changed by the Capability indication information replacement.

基于本方案,终端设备在预设时段内没有收到网络设备发送的能力信息时,默认网络设备不能接收第一报告,而不向网络设备发送第一报告,避免了网络设备在不能接收第一报告时造成第一报告丢失的情况。Based on this solution, when the terminal device does not receive the capability information sent by the network device within the preset time period, the network device cannot receive the first report by default, and does not send the first report to the network device, which prevents the network device from receiving the first report. Circumstances that caused the loss of the first report when reporting.

结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实施方式中,所述终端设备在预设时限内接收到所述目标网络设备发送的能力信息的情况下,所述终端设备采用第一方面或第三方面相同的执行方式,在此不再赘述。With reference to the fifth aspect, in some implementation manners of the fifth aspect, in the case that the terminal device receives the capability information sent by the target network device within a preset time limit, the terminal device adopts the first aspect or the first aspect The three aspects of the same implementation method will not be repeated here.

第六方面,提供了一种方法无线通信的方法,该方法可以由网络设备或配置于网络设备的模块(如芯片)执行,以下以该方法由网络设备执行为例进行说明。In a sixth aspect, a method of wireless communication is provided. The method can be executed by a network device or a module (such as a chip) configured in the network device. The following takes the method executed by the network device as an example for description.

该方法包括:目标网络设备在支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告的情况下,在预设时段内向终端设备发送能力指示信息,所述能力指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告,所述目标网络设备是采用第二RAT的网络设备。The method includes: when the target network device supports the report of a RAT other than the second RAT, sending capability indication information to the terminal device within a preset time period, the capability indication information being used to indicate whether the target network device supports For reports of a RAT other than the second RAT, the target network device is a network device that uses the second RAT.

或者,目标网络设备在不能处理所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告的情况下,在预设时段内不向终端设备发送能力指示信息,所述能力指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告,所述目标网络设备是采用第二RAT的网络设备。Or, when the target network device cannot process the report of a RAT other than the second RAT, it does not send capability indication information to the terminal device within a preset time period, where the capability indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device Supports reporting of RATs other than the second RAT, and the target network device is a network device that uses the second RAT.

需要说明的是,所述预设时限可以包括但不限于上述第一方面中提及的形式1、形式2,其中,形式1、形式2中的提及的第三指示消息可以由本方案中的能力指示信息替换。It should be noted that the preset time limit may include, but is not limited to, the form 1 and form 2 mentioned in the first aspect above. The third indication message mentioned in the form 1 and form 2 can be changed by the Capability indication information replacement.

结合第六方面,在第六方面的某些实施方式中,所述目标网络设备在预设时限内发送的能力信息情况下,所述目标网络设备采用第二方面或第三方面相同的执行方式,在此不再赘述。With reference to the sixth aspect, in some implementation manners of the sixth aspect, in the case of the capability information sent by the target network device within a preset time limit, the target network device adopts the same execution manner as the second aspect or the third aspect , I won’t repeat it here.

第七方面,提供了一种通信装置,包括用于执行第一方面、第三方面或第五方面以及第一方面、第三方面或第五方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法的各个模块或单元。In a seventh aspect, a communication device is provided, including each method used to implement the first, third, or fifth aspect, and any one of the first, third, or fifth aspects. Module or unit.

第八方面,提供了一种通信装置,包括处理器。该处理器与存储器耦合,可用于执行第一方面、第三方面或第五方面以及第一方面、第三方面或第五方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。可选地,该通信装置还包括存储器。可选地,该通信装置还包括通信接口,处理器与通信接口耦合。In an eighth aspect, a communication device is provided, including a processor. The processor is coupled with the memory, and may be used to execute the method in the first aspect, the third aspect, or the fifth aspect, and any one of the possible implementation manners of the first, third, or fifth aspect. Optionally, the communication device further includes a memory. Optionally, the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled with the communication interface.

在一种实现方式中,该通信装置为终端设备。当该通信装置为终端设备时,所述通信接口可以是收发器,或,输入/输出接口。In an implementation manner, the communication device is a terminal device. When the communication device is a terminal device, the communication interface may be a transceiver or an input/output interface.

在另一种实现方式中,该通信装置为配置于终端设备中的芯片。当该通信装置为配置于终端设备中的芯片时,所述通信接口可以是输入/输出接口。In another implementation manner, the communication device is a chip configured in a terminal device. When the communication device is a chip configured in a terminal device, the communication interface may be an input/output interface.

可选地,所述收发器可以为收发电路。可选地,所述输入/输出接口可以为输入/输出电路。Optionally, the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit. Optionally, the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.

第九方面,提供了一种通信装置,包括用于执行第二方面、第四方面或第六方面以及第二方面或第四方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法的各个模块或单元。In a ninth aspect, a communication device is provided, which includes various modules or units for executing the method in the second aspect, the fourth aspect, or the sixth aspect, and any one of the second aspect or the fourth aspect.

第十方面,提供了一种通信装置,包括处理器。该处理器与存储器耦合,可用于执行存储器中的指令,以实现上述第二方面或第四方面以及第二方面或第四方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。可选地,该通信装置还包括存储器。可选地,该通信装置还包括通信接口,处理器与通信接口耦合。In a tenth aspect, a communication device is provided, including a processor. The processor is coupled with the memory, and can be used to execute instructions in the memory to implement the method in any one of the foregoing second aspect or fourth aspect and the second aspect or fourth aspect. Optionally, the communication device further includes a memory. Optionally, the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled with the communication interface.

在一种实现方式中,该通信装置为网络设备。当该通信装置为网络设备时,所述通信接口可以是收发器,或,输入/输出接口。In one implementation, the communication device is a network device. When the communication device is a network device, the communication interface may be a transceiver, or an input/output interface.

在另一种实现方式中,该通信装置为配置于网络设备中的芯片。当该通信装置为配置于网络设备中的芯片时,所述通信接口可以是输入/输出接口。In another implementation manner, the communication device is a chip configured in a network device. When the communication device is a chip configured in a network device, the communication interface may be an input/output interface.

可选地,所述收发器可以为收发电路。可选地,所述输入/输出接口可以为输入/输出电路。Optionally, the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit. Optionally, the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.

第十一方面,提供了一种处理器,包括:输入电路、输出电路和处理电路。所述处理电路用于通过所述输入电路接收信号,并通过所述输出电路发射信号,使得所述处理器第一方面、第三方面或第五方面以及第一方面、第三方面或第五方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In an eleventh aspect, a processor is provided, including: an input circuit, an output circuit, and a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to receive signals through the input circuit and transmit signals through the output circuit, so that the first, third, or fifth aspects of the processor and the first, third, or fifth aspects are The method in any possible implementation of the aspect.

在具体实现过程中,上述处理器可以为芯片,输入电路可以为输入管脚,输出电路可以为输出管脚,处理电路可以为晶体管、门电路、触发器和各种逻辑电路等。输入电路所接收的输入的信号可以是由例如但不限于接收器接收并输入的,输出电路所输出的信号可以是例如但不限于输出给发射器并由发射器发射的,且输入电路和输出电路可以是同一电路,该电路在不同的时刻分别用作输入电路和输出电路。本申请实施例对处理器及各种电路的具体实现方式不做限定。In a specific implementation process, the foregoing processor may be a chip, the input circuit may be an input pin, the output circuit may be an output pin, and the processing circuit may be a transistor, a gate circuit, a flip-flop, and various logic circuits. The input signal received by the input circuit may be received and input by, for example, but not limited to, a receiver, and the signal output by the output circuit may be, for example, but not limited to, output to and transmitted by the transmitter, and the input circuit and output The circuit can be the same circuit, which is used as an input circuit and an output circuit at different times. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific implementation manners of the processor and various circuits.

第十二方面,提供了一种处理装置,包括处理器和存储器。该处理器用于读取存储器中存储的指令,并可通过接收器接收信号,通过发射器发射信号,以执行第一方面至第四方面以及第一方面至第四方面任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In a twelfth aspect, a processing device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The processor is used to read instructions stored in the memory, receive signals through a receiver, and transmit signals through a transmitter to execute any one of the first to fourth aspects and any one of the first to fourth aspects. Methods.

可选地,所述处理器为一个或多个,所述存储器为一个或多个。Optionally, there are one or more processors and one or more memories.

可选地,所述存储器可以与所述处理器集成在一起,或者所述存储器与处理器分离设置。Optionally, the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory and the processor may be provided separately.

在具体实现过程中,存储器可以为非瞬时性(non-transitory)存储器,例如只读存储器(read only memory,ROM),其可以与处理器集成在同一块芯片上,也可以分别设置在不同的芯片上,本申请实施例对存储器的类型以及存储器与处理器的设置方式不做限定。In the specific implementation process, the memory can be a non-transitory (non-transitory) memory, such as a read only memory (ROM), which can be integrated with the processor on the same chip, or can be set in different On the chip, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of memory and the setting mode of the memory and the processor.

应理解,相关的数据交互过程例如发送指示信息可以为从处理器输出指示信息的过程,接收能力信息可以为处理器接收输入能力信息的过程。具体地,处理输出的数据可以输出给发射器,处理器接收的输入数据可以来自接收器。其中,发射器和接收器可以统称为收发器。It should be understood that the related data interaction process, for example, sending instruction information may be a process of outputting instruction information from the processor, and receiving capability information may be a process of the processor receiving input capability information. Specifically, the processed output data may be output to the transmitter, and the input data received by the processor may come from the receiver. Among them, the transmitter and receiver can be collectively referred to as a transceiver.

上述第十三方面中的处理装置可以是一个芯片,该处理器可以通过硬件来实现也可以通过软件来实现,当通过硬件实现时,该处理器可以是逻辑电路、集成电路等;当通过软件来实现时,该处理器可以是一个通用处理器,通过读取存储器中存储的软件代码来实现, 该存储器可以集成在处理器中,可以位于该处理器之外,独立存在。The processing device in the above-mentioned thirteenth aspect may be a chip, and the processor may be implemented by hardware or software. When implemented by hardware, the processor may be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, etc.; When implemented, the processor may be a general-purpose processor, which is implemented by reading software codes stored in a memory. The memory may be integrated in the processor, may be located outside the processor, and exist independently.

第十四方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序(也可以称为代码,或指令),当所述计算机程序被运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第四方面以及第一方面至第四方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In a fourteenth aspect, a computer program product is provided. The computer program product includes: a computer program (also called code, or instruction), which when the computer program is executed, causes a computer to execute the first aspect to The fourth aspect and the method in any one of the possible implementation manners of the first to fourth aspects.

第十五方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质存储有计算机程序(也可以称为代码,或指令)当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第四方面以及第一方面至第四方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In a fifteenth aspect, a computer-readable medium is provided, and the computer-readable medium stores a computer program (also called code, or instruction) when it runs on a computer, so that the computer executes the first aspect to The fourth aspect and the method in any one of the possible implementation manners of the first to fourth aspects.

第十六方面,提供了一种通信系统,包括前述的网络设备和终端设备。In a sixteenth aspect, a communication system is provided, including the aforementioned network equipment and terminal equipment.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是本申请的通信系统的示意性架构图。Figure 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of the communication system of the present application.

图2是本申请的无线通信方法的一示意性流程图。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the wireless communication method of the present application.

图3是本申请的无线通信方法的另一示意性流程图。Fig. 3 is another schematic flowchart of the wireless communication method of the present application.

图4是本申请的无线通信方法的另一示意性流程图。Fig. 4 is another schematic flowchart of the wireless communication method of the present application.

图5是本申请的无线通信的装置的一例的示意性框图。Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an example of a wireless communication device of the present application.

图6是本申请的终端设备的一例的示意性结构图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of a terminal device of the present application.

图7是本申请的网络设备的一例的示意性结构图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of a network device of the present application.

图8是本申请的通信系统的另一示意性架构图。Fig. 8 is another schematic architecture diagram of the communication system of the present application.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solution in this application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.

本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通信(global system formobile communications,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)通信系统、未来的第五代(5th generation,5G)系统或新无线(new radio,NR),车到其它设备(Vehicle-to-X V2X),其中V2X可以包括车到互联网(vehicle to network,V2N)、车到车(vehicle to-Vehicle,V2V)、车到基础设施(vehicle to infrastructure,V2I)、车到行人(vehicle to pedestrian,V2P)等、车间通信长期演进技术(Long Term Evolution-Vehicle,LTE-V)、车联网、机器类通信(machine type communication,MTC)、物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)、机器间通信长期演进技术(Long Term Evolution-Machine,LTE-M),机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: global system for mobile communications (GSM) system, code division multiple access (CDMA) system, broadband code division multiple access ( wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE time division Duplex (time division duplex, TDD), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, the future 5th generation (5G) ) System or new radio (NR), vehicle to other equipment (Vehicle-to-X V2X), where V2X can include vehicle to network (V2N) and vehicle to vehicle (V2V) ), Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I), Vehicle to Pedestrian (V2P), etc., Long Term Evolution-Vehicle (LTE-V), Internet of Vehicles, Machine Communication ( Machine type communication (MTC), Internet of Things (IoT), Long Term Evolution-Machine (LTE-M), Machine to Machine (M2M), etc.

图1是适用于本申请实施例的无线通信系统100的一示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system 100 applicable to an embodiment of the present application.

如1图所示,该无线通信系统100可以包括至少一个网络设备,例如图1所示的网络设备110,该无线通信系统100还可以包括至少一个终端设备,例如图1所示的终端设备120。网络设备和终端设备均可配置多个天线,网络设备与终端设备可使用多天线技术通 信。As shown in Figure 1, the wireless communication system 100 may include at least one network device, such as the network device 110 shown in FIG. 1, and the wireless communication system 100 may also include at least one terminal device, such as the terminal device 120 shown in FIG. . Both network equipment and terminal equipment can be equipped with multiple antennas, and the network equipment and terminal equipment can communicate using multiple antenna technology.

图8是本申请的通信系统的示意性系统架构图。LTE系统的eNB可以通过S1-MME、S1-U接口与4G的分组核心演进(The evolved packet core,EPC)相连,通过4G空口接入技术E-UTRAN为UE提供无线传输资源,并为UE提供EPC的服务。其中,S1-MME接口为移动管理实体(mobility management entity,MME)和E-UTRAN之间的控制面接口。S1-U接口为服务网关(serving gateway,S-GW)和E-UTRAN之间的用户面接口。Fig. 8 is a schematic system architecture diagram of the communication system of the present application. The eNB of the LTE system can be connected to the evolved packet core (EPC) of 4G through the S1-MME and S1-U interfaces, and provide wireless transmission resources for the UE through the 4G air interface access technology E-UTRAN, and provide the UE with EPC services. Among them, the S1-MME interface is a control plane interface between a mobility management entity (MME) and E-UTRAN. The S1-U interface is a user plane interface between a serving gateway (S-GW) and E-UTRAN.

NR系统中的gNB可以通过NG-C、NG-U接口与第五代核心网(the 5th generation core network,5GC)相连,通过5G空口接入技术NR为用户设备(user equipment,UE)提供无线传输资源,并未UE提供5GC的服务。5G系统的接入网(radio access network,RAN)可以称为下一代RAN(next generation-RAN,NG-RAN)。其中,NG-C为NG-RAN和5GC之间的控制面接口。NG-U为NG-RAN和5GC之间的用户面接口。The gNB in the NR system can be connected to the 5th generation core network (5GC) through NG-C and NG-U interfaces, and provides wireless access to user equipment (UE) through 5G air interface access technology NR For transmission resources, the UE does not provide 5GC services. The access network (radio access network, RAN) of the 5G system may be called next generation-RAN (NG-RAN). Among them, NG-C is the control plane interface between NG-RAN and 5GC. NG-U is the user plane interface between NG-RAN and 5GC.

LTE的eNB可演进为下一代LTE基站ng-eNB。ng-eNB即可以通过S1-MME、S1-U接口与4G EPC相连,使UE通过该ng-eNB接入EPC,又可以通过NG-C、NG-U接口与5GC相连,使UE通过该ng-eNB接入5GC,ng-eNB通过4G空口接入技术E-UTRA为UE提供无线传输资源,并为UE提供5GC的服务。在实际部署中,ng-eNB可以仅与5GC或者EPC相连,或者ng-eNB可以同时连接5GC和EPC。NG-RAN节点包含ng-eNB和gNB。The eNB of LTE can evolve into the next generation LTE base station ng-eNB. The ng-eNB can connect to the 4G EPC through the S1-MME and S1-U interfaces so that the UE can access the EPC through the ng-eNB, and it can also connect to the 5GC through the NG-C and NG-U interfaces, so that the UE can pass through the ng-eNB. -eNB accesses 5GC, ng-eNB provides wireless transmission resources for UE through 4G air interface access technology E-UTRA, and provides 5GC service for UE. In actual deployment, the ng-eNB can only be connected to 5GC or EPC, or the ng-eNB can be connected to 5GC and EPC at the same time. NG-RAN nodes include ng-eNB and gNB.

本申请实施例中的终端设备也可以称为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。本申请的实施例中的终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的终端设备等。The terminal equipment in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal , Wireless communication equipment, user agent or user device. The terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, and an augmented reality (AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in unmanned driving (self-driving), wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, transportation safety ( Wireless terminal in transportation safety), wireless terminal in smart city, wireless terminal in smart home (smart home), cellular phone, cordless phone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, wireless local Loop (wireless local loop, WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDAs), handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, 5G Terminal equipment in the network or terminal equipment in a public land mobile network (PLMN) that will evolve in the future.

其中,可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。Among them, wearable devices can also be referred to as wearable smart devices, which are the general term for using wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also realize powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. In a broad sense, wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that can be achieved without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones. Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.

此外,终端设备还可以是物联网(internet of things,IoT)系统中的终端设备。IoT是未来信息技术发展的重要组成部分,其主要技术特点是将物品通过通信技术与网络连接, 从而实现人机互连,物物互连的智能化网络。In addition, the terminal device may also be a terminal device in an Internet of Things (IoT) system. IoT is an important part of the development of information technology in the future. Its main technical feature is to connect objects to the network through communication technology, so as to realize the intelligent network of human-machine interconnection and interconnection of things.

应理解,本申请对于终端设备的具体形式不作限定。It should be understood that this application does not limit the specific form of the terminal device.

本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是任意一种具有无线收发功能的设备。该设备包括但不限于:演进型节点B(evolved Node B,eNB)、无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,RNC)、节点B(Node B,NB)、基站控制器(Base Station Controller,BSC)、基站收发台(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、家庭基站(例如,Home evolved NodeB,或Home Node B,HNB)、基带单元(BaseBand Unit,BBU),无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WIFI)系统中的接入点(Access Point,AP)、无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission point,TP)或者发送接收点(transmission and reception point,TRP)等,还可以为5G(如NR)系统中的gNB或传输点(TRP或TP),或者,5G系统中的基站的一个或一组(包括多个天线面板)天线面板,或者,还可以为构成gNB或传输点的网络节点,如基带单元(BBU),或,分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)等。The network device in the embodiment of the present application may be any device with a wireless transceiver function. The equipment includes, but is not limited to: evolved Node B (eNB), Radio Network Controller (RNC), Node B (Node B, NB), Base Station Controller (BSC) , Base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), home base station (for example, Home evolved NodeB, or Home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (BaseBand Unit, BBU), wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WIFI) system Access point (Access Point, AP), wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node, transmission point (transmission point, TP) or transmission and reception point (transmission and reception point, TRP), etc., can also be 5G (such as NR) The gNB or transmission point (TRP or TP) in the system, or one or a group of antenna panels (including multiple antenna panels) of the base station in the 5G system, or the network nodes that constitute the gNB or transmission point, such as Baseband unit (BBU), or distributed unit (DU), etc.

在一些部署中,gNB可以包括集中式单元(centralized unit,CU)和DU。gNB还可以包括有源天线单元(active antenna unit,简称AAU)。CU实现gNB的部分功能,DU实现gNB的部分功能,比如,CU负责处理非实时协议和服务,实现无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC),分组数据汇聚层协议(packet data convergence protocol,PDCP)层的功能。DU负责处理物理层协议和实时服务,实现无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)层、媒体接入控制(media access control,MAC)层和物理(physical,PHY)层的功能。AAU实现部分物理层处理功能、射频处理及有源天线的相关功能。由于RRC层的信息最终会变成PHY层的信息,或者,由PHY层的信息转变而来,因而,在这种架构下,高层信令,如RRC层信令,也可以认为是由DU发送的,或者,由DU+AAU发送的。可以理解的是,网络设备可以为包括CU节点、DU节点、AAU节点中一项或多项的设备。此外,可以将CU划分为接入网(radio access network,RAN)中的网络设备,也可以将CU划分为核心网(core network,CN)中的网络设备,本申请对此不做限定。In some deployments, the gNB may include a centralized unit (CU) and a DU. The gNB may also include an active antenna unit (AAU for short). CU implements some functions of gNB, and DU implements some functions of gNB. For example, CU is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services, implementing radio resource control (RRC), and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) The function of the layer. The DU is responsible for processing physical layer protocols and real-time services, and realizes the functions of the radio link control (RLC) layer, media access control (MAC) layer, and physical (PHY) layer. AAU realizes some physical layer processing functions, radio frequency processing and related functions of active antennas. Since the information of the RRC layer will eventually become the information of the PHY layer, or be transformed from the information of the PHY layer, under this architecture, high-level signaling, such as RRC layer signaling, can also be considered to be sent by DU , Or, sent by DU+AAU. It can be understood that the network device may be a device that includes one or more of a CU node, a DU node, and an AAU node. In addition, the CU can be divided into network equipment in an access network (radio access network, RAN), or the CU can be divided into network equipment in a core network (core network, CN), which is not limited in this application.

网络设备为小区提供服务,终端设备通过网络设备分配的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与小区进行通信,该小区可以属于宏基站(例如,宏eNB或宏gNB等),也可以属于小小区(small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(metro cell)、微小区(micro cell)、微微小区(pico cell)、毫微微小区(femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。The network equipment provides services for the cell, and the terminal equipment communicates with the cell through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) allocated by the network equipment. The cell may belong to a macro base station (for example, a macro eNB or a macro gNB, etc.) , It may also belong to the base station corresponding to the small cell, where the small cell may include: metro cell, micro cell, pico cell, femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmit power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.

图2示出了本申请实施例提供的无线通信的方法的一示例性流程图。Fig. 2 shows an exemplary flow chart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.

在S210之前,终端设备的服务网络设备由网络设备#1变更为网络设备#2(即,目标网络设备的一例),其中,网络设备#1为采用RAT#1(即,第一RAT的一例)的网络设备,网络设备#2为采用RAT#2(即,第二RAT的一例)的网络设备。Before S210, the serving network device of the terminal device was changed from network device #1 to network device #2 (that is, an example of the target network device), where network device #1 adopted RAT#1 (that is, an example of the first RAT) ), the network device #2 is a network device using RAT#2 (ie, an example of the second RAT).

例如,该方法可以应用于终端设备在NR下发生失败进而切换至LTE的情况,或者,该方法也可以应用于终端设备在LTE下发生失败进而切换至NR的情况,本申请并未限定,以下,为了便于理解和说明,以终端设备在NR下发生失败进而切换至LTE的情况为例进行说明。For example, this method can be applied to a situation where a terminal device fails under NR and then switches to LTE, or this method can also be applied to a situation where a terminal device fails under LTE and switches to NR. This application is not limited. In order to facilitate understanding and description, a case where a terminal device fails under NR and switches to LTE is taken as an example for description.

如图2所述,S210,终端设备向网络设备#2发送指示信息#1(即,第一指示信息的一例),该指示信息#1用于指示报告#1是否可用。报告#1为终端设备记录的RAT#1的 报告。As shown in FIG. 2, in S210, the terminal device sends instruction information #1 (ie, an example of the first instruction information) to the network device #2, and the instruction information #1 is used to indicate whether the report #1 is available. Report #1 is the report of RAT#1 recorded by the terminal device.

其中,RAT#1与RAT#2为不同的无线接入技术。Among them, RAT#1 and RAT#2 are different radio access technologies.

作为示例非限定,RAT#1和RAT#2可以是以下任意两种RAT的组合:5G系统的NR、eLTE或LTE系统的E-UTRA、3G系统的UTRA或WLAN。As an example and not limitation, RAT#1 and RAT#2 may be a combination of any two RATs: NR of 5G system, E-UTRA of eLTE or LTE system, UTRA or WLAN of 3G system.

需要说明的是,指示信息#1用于指示报告#1是否可用,其中“是否可用”表示终端设备是否存储或记录了指示信息所指示的报告,使得网络设备根据指示信息可以确定是否需要其指示的报告。也可以说,“是否可用”表示终端设备是否存储或记录了所指示的报告供网络设备调取使用。It should be noted that indication information #1 is used to indicate whether report #1 is available, where "available" indicates whether the terminal device stores or records the report indicated by the indication information, so that the network device can determine whether the indication is required according to the indication information Report. It can also be said that "Available" indicates whether the terminal device stores or records the indicated report for the network device to retrieve and use.

指示信息#1可以承载在一个空口消息中发送给网络设备#2,该空口消息可以是现有技术中的空口消息,也可以是由一个新定义的空口消息,本申请在此不做限定。The instruction information #1 may be carried in an air interface message and sent to the network device #2. The air interface message may be an air interface message in the prior art, or may be a newly defined air interface message, which is not limited in this application.

需要说明的是,该空口消息可以是网络设备#2所使用的RAT规定的用于终端设备与网络设备之间通信的消息。It should be noted that the air interface message may be a message specified by the RAT used by the network device #2 for communication between the terminal device and the network device.

例如,当网络设备#2是NR的网络设备时,承载指示信息#1的空口消息可以是以下消息中的任意一种:RRC重建立完成消息(RRC reestablishment complete)、RRC恢复完成消息(RRC resume complete)、RRC建立完成消息(RRC setup complete)、RRC重配置完成消息(RRC reconfiguration complete)。For example, when network device #2 is an NR network device, the air interface message carrying indication information #1 may be any of the following messages: RRC reestablishment complete message (RRC reestablishment complete), RRC resume complete message (RRC resume) complete), RRC setup complete message (RRC setup complete), RRC reconfiguration complete message (RRC reconfiguration complete).

再例如,当网络设备#2是LTE的网络设备时,承载指示信息#1的空口消息可以是以下消息中的任意一种:RRC连接重建立完成消息(RRC connection reestablishment Complete)、RRC连接恢复完成消息(RRC connection resume complete)、RRC连接建立完成消息(RRC connection setup complete)、RRC连接重配置完成消息(RRC connection reconfiguration complete)。For another example, when network device #2 is an LTE network device, the air interface message carrying indication information #1 can be any one of the following messages: RRC connection reestablishment Complete message (RRC connection reestablishment Complete), RRC connection recovery complete Message (RRC connection resume complete), RRC connection setup complete message (RRC connection setup complete), RRC connection reconfiguration complete message (RRC connection reconfiguration complete).

作为示例而非限定,报告#1可以是以下报告中的任意一种类型的报告:As an example and not a limitation, report #1 can be any of the following reports:

RLF报告(RLF-report),RLF报告是UE发生了无线链路失败所记录的报告,报告的内容可以参考现有技术(例如3GPP TS 38.331和TS 36.331等无线通信协议中规定的终端设备在发生无线链路失败时所记录的报告的报告内容)。相应地,指示信息#1为RLF报告可用指示,例如,RLF-infoavailableRLF report (RLF-report), RLF report is a report recorded when a UE has a radio link failure. The content of the report can refer to the existing technology (such as 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331 and other wireless communication protocols specified in the terminal equipment The report content recorded when the wireless link fails). Correspondingly, indication information #1 is an indication of RLF report availability, for example, RLF-infoavailable

连接建立失败报告(connEstFailInfo),连接建立失败报告是终端设备发生了连接建立失败所记录的报告,报告的内容可以参考现有技术(例如,例如3GPP TS 38.331和TS 36.331等无线通信协议中规定的终端设备在发生连接建立失败时所记录的报告的报告内容)。相应地,指示信息#1为连接建立失败报告可用指示,例如,connEstFailInfoAvailable。Connection establishment failure report (connEstFailInfo). The connection establishment failure report is a report recorded by a terminal device that has failed to establish a connection. The content of the report can refer to the existing technology (for example, 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331, etc.). The report content of the report recorded by the terminal device when the connection establishment fails). Correspondingly, the indication information #1 is an available indication of the connection establishment failure report, for example, connEstFailInfoAvailable.

RACH报告(RACH-report),RACH报告是随机接入失败或者成功记录的报告,报告的内容可以参考现有技术(例如,例如3GPP TS 38.331和TS 36.331等无线通信协议中规定的终端设备在发生随机接入失败或者成功时所记录的报告的报告内容)。相应地,指示信息#1为RACH报告可用指示,例如,RACH-infoavailable。RACH report (RACH-report), RACH report is a report of random access failure or success record. The content of the report can refer to the existing technology (for example, 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331). The report content of the report recorded when random access fails or succeeds). Correspondingly, the indication information #1 is a RACH report available indication, for example, RACH-infoavailable.

日志测量报告(logmeas),日志测量报告是UE空闲态日志记录的测量报告,即MDT测量日志报告,报告的内容可以参考现有技术(例如,例如3GPP TS 38.331和TS 36.331等无线通信协议中规定的终端设备进行测量是生成的测量报告的报告内容)。相应地,指示信息#1为日志测量报告可用指示,例如,logMeasAvailable。Log measurement report (logmeas). The log measurement report is the measurement report recorded by the UE in the idle state, that is, the MDT measurement log report. The content of the report can refer to the existing technology (for example, 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331 and other wireless communication protocols) The measurement performed by the terminal device is the report content of the generated measurement report). Correspondingly, the indication information #1 is an indication that the log measurement report is available, for example, logMeasAvailable.

辅基站连接失败报告(SCGfailureinfo),辅基站连接失败报告是终端设备在辅基站发 生连接失败所记录的报告,报告的内容可以参考现有技术(例如,例如3GPP TS 38.331和TS 36.331等无线通信协议中规定的终端设备在发生辅基站连接失败时所记录的报告的报告内容)。相应地,指示信息#1为辅基站连接失败报告可用指示,例如SCGfailureinfoavailable。The secondary base station connection failure report (SCGfailureinfo). The secondary base station connection failure report is a report recorded by the terminal equipment when the secondary base station fails to connect. The content of the report can refer to the existing technology (for example, wireless communication protocols such as 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331) The report content of the report recorded by the terminal equipment when the secondary base station connection fails). Correspondingly, the indication information #1 is an available indication of the connection failure report of the secondary base station, such as SCGfailureinfoavailable.

空闲模式测量报告(flightPathInfo),空闲模式测量报告用于指示终端设备在空闲模式测量的报告,报告的内容可以参考现有技术(例如,例如3GPP TS 38.331和TS 36.331等无线通信协议中规定的终端设备在进行空闲模式测量时所记录的测量报告的报告内容)。相应地,指示信息#1为空闲模式测量报告可用指示,例如idleMeasAvailable。Idle mode measurement report (flightPathInfo). The idle mode measurement report is used to indicate the report that the terminal device is measuring in the idle mode. The content of the report can refer to the existing technology (for example, the terminal specified in the wireless communication protocol such as 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331) The report content of the measurement report recorded by the device during idle mode measurement). Correspondingly, the indication information #1 is an idle mode measurement report available indication, such as idleMeasAvailable.

飞行路线报告(MeasIdleReport),飞行路线报告是终端设备进行空中飞行的路线,报告的内容可以参考现有技术(例如,例如3GPP TS 38.331和TS 36.331等无线通信协议中规定的终端设备在进行空中飞行时所记录的飞行线路报告的报告内容)。相应地,指示信息#1为飞行路线报告可用指示,例如,flightPathInfoAvailable。Flight route report (MeasIdleReport). The flight route report is the route of the terminal equipment flying in the air. The content of the report can refer to the existing technology (for example, the terminal equipment specified in the wireless communication protocol such as 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331 is flying in the air The report content of the flight route report recorded at the time). Correspondingly, the instruction information #1 is an available instruction for flight route report, for example, flightPathInfoAvailable.

移动历史信息(flightPathInfo),移动历史信息包括终端设备的移动历史信息,包括所驻留过的小区信息等。报告的内容可以参考现有技术(例如,例如3GPP TS 38.331和TS 36.331等无线通信协议中规定的终端设备在发生移动时所记录的移动历史信息的信息内容)。相应地,指示信息#1为移动历史信息可用指示,例如,mobilityHistoryAvail。Movement history information (flightPathInfo), the movement history information includes the movement history information of the terminal device, including the information of the cell where it has stayed. The content of the report can refer to the existing technology (for example, the information content of the movement history information recorded by the terminal device when the terminal device moves as specified in the wireless communication protocol such as 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 36.331). Correspondingly, the indication information #1 is an indication that the movement history information is available, for example, mobilityHistoryAvail.

例如,如果RAT#1为NR使用的RAT,报告为RLF报告,即,指示信息#1指示在NR的RAT下记录的RLF报告可用,则指示信息#1可以表示为NRrlf-InfoAvailable。For example, if RAT#1 is the RAT used by the NR and the report is an RLF report, that is, the indication information #1 indicates that the RLF report recorded under the NR of the NR is available, then the indication information #1 may be expressed as NRrlf-InfoAvailable.

再例如,指示信息#1可以采用true和/或false的形式指示报告#1是否可用。For another example, the indication information #1 may use the form of true and/or false to indicate whether the report #1 is available.

例如,RAT#1为NR技术,网络设备#1为NR技术的网络设备,RAT#2为LTE技术,网络设备#2为LTE技术的网络设备。即,终端设备由采用NR技术的网络设备#1移动到采用LTE技术的网络设备#2,并与网络设备#2建立RRC连接。以终端设备向网络设备发送RLF报告可用指示为例,指示信息#1为NRrlf-InfoAvailable,其中,“NR”表示该RLF报告为NR技术的报告,那么网络设备在接收到该指示信息#1(即,NRrlf-InfoAvailable)可以确定其指示的是NR技术的RLF报告是否可用。当该NRrlf-InfoAvailable承载在RRC连接重配置完成消息RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete中时,可以表示为:For example, RAT#1 is NR technology, network device #1 is NR technology network device, RAT#2 is LTE technology, and network device #2 is LTE technology network device. That is, the terminal device moves from the network device #1 using the NR technology to the network device #2 using the LTE technology, and establishes an RRC connection with the network device #2. Taking the terminal device sending the RLF report available indication to the network device as an example, the indication information #1 is NRrlf-InfoAvailable, where “NR” means that the RLF report is a report of NR technology, and the network device is receiving the indication information #1( That is, NRrlf-InfoAvailable) can determine whether the RLF report of the NR technology is available. When the NRrlf-InfoAvailable is carried in the RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete, it can be expressed as:

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000005

如上,当枚举函数ENUMERATED指示为“true”时,表示终端设备记录的NR技术的RLF报告可用,另外,由于该NRrlf-InfoAvailable为“OPTIONAL”,即可选配置参数。当RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete消息中没有配置“NRrlf-InfoAvailable”指示时,表示NR技术的RLF报告不可用。反之,枚举函数ENUMERATED还可以指示为“false”时,表示报告不可用,而当RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete消息中没有配置NRrlf-InfoAvailable指示时,表示报告不可用。As above, when the enumeration function ENUMERATED indicates "true", it means that the RLF report of the NR technology recorded by the terminal device is available. In addition, since the NRrlf-InfoAvailable is "OPTIONAL", it is an optional configuration parameter. When the "NRrlf-InfoAvailable" indication is not configured in the RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete message, it means that the RLF report of the NR technology is not available. Conversely, when the enumeration function ENUMERATED can also be indicated as "false", it means that the report is not available, and when the NRrlf-InfoAvailable indication is not configured in the RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete message, it means that the report is not available.

或者,可以表示为:Or, it can be expressed as:

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000006

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000007

当枚举函数ENUMERATED指示为“true”时,表示终端设备记录的NR技术的RLF报告可用,当枚举函数ENUMERATED指示为“false”时,表示终端设备记录的NR技术的RLF报告不可用。另外,当指示信息#1指示NR技术的RLF报告不可用时(或者说,不存在指示信息#1时),也可以不包括ENUMERATED这个信元。When the enumeration function ENUMERATED is indicated as "true", it means that the RLF report of the NR technology recorded by the terminal device is available, and when the enumeration function ENUMERATED is indicated as "false", it means that the RLF report of the NR technology recorded by the terminal device is not available. In addition, when the indication information #1 indicates that the RLF report of the NR technology is not available (in other words, when the indication information #1 does not exist), the information element ENUMERATED may not be included.

或者,指示信息#1还可以表示为选择函数CHOICE,或者布尔值得形式指示报告可用或不可用。Alternatively, the indication information #1 may also be expressed as a selection function CHOICE, or a boolean value form indicating that the report is available or unavailable.

作为示例非限定,承载指示信息#1的消息还包括用于不带RAT标识的报告可用指示信息,用于指示终端设备当前连接的网络设备采用的RAT的报告是否可用。例如,如果UE当前连接的网络设备使用的RAT为LTE,则在LTE的RRC消息中携带的用于指示LTE的RLF报告可用的指示信息#1,可以表示为“rlf-InfoAvailable”。As an example and non-limiting, the message carrying the indication information #1 also includes the report availability indication information without the RAT identification, which is used to indicate whether the report of the RAT adopted by the network device currently connected to the terminal device is available. For example, if the RAT used by the network device currently connected to the UE is LTE, the indication information #1 used to indicate that the RLF report of LTE is available, carried in the RRC message of LTE, may be expressed as "rlf-InfoAvailable".

并且,如果终端设备在RAT#2下获得(或者说,记录或产生)了报告,终端设备还可以上报指示信息#4(即,第四指示信息的一例),该指示信息#4可以用于指示该RAT#2的报告可用。例如,在上述RLF报告RRC连接重配置完成消息的示例中,该消息还包括rlf-InfoAvailable,该rlf-InfoAvailable用于指示终端设备当前连接的网络设备,即,网络设备#2采用的RAT,即RAT#2的RLF报告是否可用,可以表示如下:In addition, if the terminal device obtains (or records or generates) a report under RAT#2, the terminal device can also report indication information #4 (that is, an example of the fourth indication information), which can be used for Indicates that the report of this RAT#2 is available. For example, in the above example of the RLF reporting the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message, the message also includes rlf-InfoAvailable, which is used to indicate the network device to which the terminal device is currently connected, that is, the RAT adopted by the network device #2, that is Whether the RLF report of RAT#2 is available can be expressed as follows:

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000008

作为示例而非限定,承载指示信息#1的消息中承载的每一个报告可用指示信息均包括所指示的报告对应的RAT的标识信息。As an example and not a limitation, each report available indication information carried in the message carrying indication information #1 includes the identification information of the RAT corresponding to the indicated report.

例如,在上述RLF报告RRC连接重配置完成消息的示例中,该消息还可以表示如下:For example, in the above example of the RLF reporting the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message, the message may also be expressed as follows:

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000009

应理解,以上列举的第一指示信息的具体形式仅为示例性说明,本申请并未限定于此,该第一指示信息指示的内容和形式可以根据终端设备实际的通信情况(例如,获取报告时所处于的RAT以及切换至的网络设备)进行变更。It should be understood that the specific form of the first indication information listed above is only exemplary, and this application is not limited to this. The content and form indicated by the first indication information may be based on the actual communication situation of the terminal device (for example, obtaining a report). The RAT and the network device it is switched to at the time) are changed.

例如,当终端设备在LTE下记录RLF报告,并切换至NR的网络设备时,该第一指示信息可以表现为:LTERrlf-InfoAvailableFor example, when the terminal device records the RLF report under LTE and switches to the NR network device, the first indication information can be expressed as: LTERrlf-InfoAvailable

并且,承载该第一指示信息的空口消息,例如,RRC ReconfigurationComplete消息可以表现为:In addition, the air interface message carrying the first indication information, for example, the RRC Reconfiguration Complete message may be expressed as:

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000010

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000011

并且,如果终端设备在NR中记录了RLF报告,终端设备还可以一并上报该NR的RLF报告是否可以用的指示信息。In addition, if the terminal device records the RLF report in the NR, the terminal device can also report the indication information of whether the RLF report of the NR is available.

并且,承载该第一指示信息的空口消息,例如,RRC ReconfigurationComplete消息可以表现为:In addition, the air interface message carrying the first indication information, for example, the RRC Reconfiguration Complete message may be expressed as:

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000012

S220,网络设备#2接收指示信息#1。S220: The network device #2 receives the instruction information #1.

可选地,网络设备#2可以发送指示信息#2(即,第二指示信息的一例),指示信息#2用于指示网络设备#2是否请求发送所述报告#1。Optionally, network device #2 may send indication information #2 (ie, an example of second indication information), and the indication information #2 is used to indicate whether network device #2 requests to send the report #1.

S230,终端设备接收网络设备#2发送的指示信息#2。S230: The terminal device receives the instruction information #2 sent by the network device #2.

S240,终端设备可以根据指示信息#2,确定是否请求发送所述报告#1。S240: The terminal device may determine whether to request to send the report #1 according to the indication information #2.

S250,在网络设备#2请求发送报告#1的情况下,终端设备发送报告#1。S250: In a case where the network device #2 requests to send the report #1, the terminal device sends the report #1.

网络设备#2接收到指示信息#1后,确定指示信息#1指示的RAT#1的报告#1是否可用。并且,当RAT#1的报告#1可用,且网络设备#2支持或需要RAT#1的报告时,可以发送指示信息#2;当网络设备#2不支持RAT#1的报告,或者,不需要报告#1时,网络设备可以不发送指示信息#2。After receiving the indication information #1, the network device #2 determines whether the report #1 of the RAT #1 indicated by the indication information #1 is available. In addition, when the report #1 of RAT#1 is available, and the network device #2 supports or needs the report of RAT#1, the indication information #2 can be sent; when the network device #2 does not support the report of RAT#1, or not When report #1 is required, the network device may not send instruction information #2.

当网络设备#2在接收到报告#1后,向网络设备#1发送报告#1,可以用于网络设备#1的SON和/或MDT,以保证SON和/或MDT的性能。When network device #2 receives report #1, it sends report #1 to network device #1, which can be used for the SON and/or MDT of network device #1 to ensure the performance of SON and/or MDT.

在本申请中,指示信息#2可以承载在网络设备向终端设备发送的空口消息中,承载指示信息#2的空口消息可以是现有技术中的空口消息,也可以是新定义的空口消息,本申请对此不作限定。例如,指示信息#2承载在网络设备向终端设备发送的UE信息请求消息UEInformationRequest中,指示网络设备需要某个类型在某种RAT的UE报告。In this application, the indication information #2 may be carried in the air interface message sent by the network device to the terminal device, and the air interface message carrying the indication information #2 may be an air interface message in the prior art or a newly defined air interface message. This application does not limit this. For example, indication information #2 is carried in the UE Information Request message UEInformationRequest sent by the network device to the terminal device, indicating that the network device requires a certain type of UE report in a certain RAT.

示例一Example one

UEInformationRequest承载指示信息#2,报告#1为随机接入报告,指示信息#2为的随机接入报告请求rach-ReportReq,则该消息可以表示如下:UEInformationRequest carries indication information #2, report #1 is a random access report, and indication information #2 is a random access report request rach-ReportReq, then the message can be expressed as follows:

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000013

示例二,作为示例非限定,指示信息#2包括RAT#1的标识信息。Example 2: As an example and non-limiting, the indication information #2 includes the identification information of RAT#1.

例如,报告#1为NR网络下的随机接入报告,指示信息#2为随机接入报告请求消息NRrach-ReportReq,那么UEInformationRequest消息可以表示如下:For example, report #1 is a random access report under the NR network, and indication information #2 is a random access report request message NRrach-ReportReq, then the UEInformationRequest message can be expressed as follows:

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000014

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000015

示例三,承载指示信息#2的消息中仅包括RAT#2以外的RAT的标识信息。也就是说,承载指示信息#2的消息中仅包括网络设备#2采用的RAT以外的RAT的标识信息,当一个请求指示不包括RAT标识时,该请求消息指示的是网络设备采用的RAT的报告。Example 3: The message bearing indication information #2 only includes the identification information of RATs other than RAT#2. That is to say, the message carrying indication information #2 only includes the identification information of the RAT other than the RAT adopted by the network device #2. When a request indication does not include the RAT identification, the request message indicates the identification information of the RAT adopted by the network device #2. report.

示例四,指示信息#1可以仅用于指示LTE的RLF报告是否可用以及NR的RLF报告是否可用。Example 4: Indication information #1 may only be used to indicate whether the RLF report of LTE is available and whether the RLF report of NR is available.

并且,指示信息#2可以仅用于指示网络设备是否需要LTE的RLF报告是否可用以及网络设备是否需要NR的RLF报告。In addition, the indication information #2 may only be used to indicate whether the network device needs an LTE RLF report is available and whether the network device needs an NR RLF report.

并且,指示信息#3可以仅用于指示网络设备是否支持LTE的RLF报告以及网络设备是否支持NR的RLF报告。In addition, the indication information #3 may only be used to indicate whether the network device supports the RLF report of LTE and whether the network device supports the RLF report of NR.

例如,上述示例中UEInformationRequest消息中包括的rlf-ReportReq用于指示RAT#2的RLF报告。For example, the rlf-ReportReq included in the UEInformationRequest message in the above example is used to indicate the RLF report of RAT#2.

作为示例而非限定,承载指示信息#2的消息中的请求指示信息均包括每一个请求指示所指示的报告对应的RAT的标识信息。As an example and not a limitation, the request indication information in the message carrying indication information #2 all includes the identification information of the RAT corresponding to the report indicated by each request indication.

例如,UEInformationRequest消息可以是如下形式:For example, the UEInformationRequest message can be in the following form:

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000016

其中,指示信息#2可以通过布尔值BOOLEAN指示网络设备是否请求一个报告,指示信息#2还可以通过枚举函数或选择函数指示网络设备是否请求一个报告,但本申请不限于此。Wherein, the indication information #2 can indicate whether the network device requests a report through the Boolean value BOOLEAN, and the indication information #2 can also indicate whether the network device requests a report through an enumeration function or a selection function, but the application is not limited to this.

终端设备可以复用现有技术的空口消息向网络设备发送报告,也可以在新定义的一个空口消息中发送报告。例如,终端设备在UE信息响应消息中发送报告。可以是以下任意一种方式:The terminal device can reuse the air interface message of the prior art to send a report to the network device, or send the report in a newly defined air interface message. For example, the terminal device sends a report in a UE information response message. It can be any of the following methods:

方式一:method one:

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000017

方式二:Way two:

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000018

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000019

方式三:Way three:

Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2020107155-appb-000020

承载报告的空口消息所采用的格式(例如,上述方式一至方式三)可以与承载指示信息#2的空口消息的格式(例如,上述示例一至示例四)相互结合使用。例如,在实际实施中承载报告的空口消息所采用的方式一的格式与承载指示信息#2的空口消息采用示例一的格式,但本申请不限于此。The format used for the air interface message of the bearer report (for example, the above manner 1 to mode 3) can be used in combination with the format of the air interface message for carrying the indication information #2 (for example, the above example 1 to example 4). For example, in actual implementation, the format of mode one adopted for the air interface message carrying the report and the format of the air interface message carrying the indication information #2 adopt the format of example one, but the application is not limited to this.

图3示出了本申请实施例提供的无线通信的方法的另一示例性流程图。Fig. 3 shows another exemplary flowchart of a wireless communication method provided in an embodiment of the present application.

在S310之前,终端设备的服务网络设备由网络设备#1变更为网络设备#2(即,目标网络设备的一例),其中,网络设备#1为采用RAT#1(即,第一RAT的一例)的网络设备,网络设备#2为采用RAT#2(即,第二RAT的一例)的网络设备。Before S310, the serving network device of the terminal device was changed from network device #1 to network device #2 (that is, an example of the target network device), where network device #1 adopted RAT#1 (that is, an example of the first RAT) ), the network device #2 is a network device using RAT#2 (ie, an example of the second RAT).

S310,网络设备#2向终端设备发送指示信息#3,指示信息#3用于指示网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告。S310: The network device #2 sends instruction information #3 to the terminal device, and the instruction information #3 is used to indicate whether the network device supports the report of a RAT other than the second RAT.

作为示例而非限定,在本申请中,指示信息#3可以包括以下至少一种形式。As an example and not a limitation, in this application, the instruction information #3 may include at least one of the following forms.

形式1Form 1

指示信息#3包括指示网络设备#2是否有能力支持(或者说,处理)RAT#2网络以外的其他网络的报告的信息。The indication information #3 includes information indicating whether the network device #2 is capable of supporting (or processing) reports of other networks other than the RAT#2 network.

指示信息#3可以通过0或1表示,例如,指示信息#2中的该信息指示0,表示网络设备#2支持其他网络的报告;指示1,表示网络设备#2不支持其他网络设备的报告,但本申请不限于此。Instruction #3 can be represented by 0 or 1. For example, the information in instruction #2 indicates 0, indicating that network device #2 supports reports from other networks; Indication 1, indicates that network device #2 does not support reports from other network devices , But this application is not limited to this.

形式2Form 2

指示信息#3包括指示网络设备#2的版本的信息,协议规定或系统预设了每个版本的网络设备接收各个RAT的报告的能力。因此,网络设备通过指示信息#3指示网络设备的版本而间接的指示了网络设备接收各个RAT的报告的能力。终端设备接收到指示信息#3后,根据指示信息#3中的网络设备版本的信息确定网络设备是否支持各个RAT的报告,进而确定网络设备#3是否有能力接收所述RAT#1的报告。The indication information #3 includes information indicating the version of the network device #2. The protocol stipulates or the system presets the ability of the network device of each version to receive reports from each RAT. Therefore, the network device indirectly indicates the ability of the network device to receive the reports of each RAT through the indication information #3 indicating the version of the network device. After receiving the instruction information #3, the terminal device determines whether the network device supports the report of each RAT according to the network device version information in the instruction information #3, and then determines whether the network device #3 is capable of receiving the report of the RAT#1.

例如,指示信息#3中网络设备的版本的信息指示网络设备#2是版本15(release 15)的网络设备。协议规定或系统预设release 15的网络设备不支持接收NR的报告,那么终端设备接收到指示信息#3后可以确定网络设备#2不支持接收NR网络的报告。For example, the information indicating the version of the network device in the information #3 indicates that the network device #2 is a release 15 network device. The network device stipulated in the protocol or the system preset release 15 does not support receiving the NR report, then the terminal device can determine that the network device #2 does not support receiving the NR network report after receiving the instruction information #3.

再例如,指示信息#3网络设备的版本的信息指示网络设备#2是版本16(release 16)的网络设备。协议规定或系统预设release 16的网络设备支持接收LTE网络的报告,那么终端设备可以接收到指示信息#3后确定网络设备#2支持接收LTE的报告。For another example, the information indicating the version of the network device #3 indicates that the network device #2 is a release 16 network device. The network device specified in the protocol or the system preset release 16 supports receiving the report of the LTE network, then the terminal device can determine that the network device #2 supports receiving the report of the LTE network after receiving the instruction information #3.

形式3Form 3

指示信息#3包括指示一个或多个报告的类型的信息,表示网络设备#2能够或不支持RAT#2以外的其他RAT的被指示的类型的报告。The indication information #3 includes information indicating one or more types of reports, indicating that the network device #2 can or does not support the indicated types of reports of other RATs other than RAT#2.

作为示例而非限定,指示信息#3指示的一个或多个报告的类型可以是以下至少一种类型:无线链路失败报告(RLF-report),连接建立失败报告(connEstFailInfo),随机接入报告(RACH-report),日志测量报告(logmeas),辅基站失败报告(SCGfailureinfo),UE移动历史信息(flightPathInfo),空闲态测量报告(MeasIdleReport),飞行路线报告(flightPathInfo)。As an example and not a limitation, the type of one or more reports indicated by the indication information #3 may be at least one of the following types: radio link failure report (RLF-report), connection establishment failure report (connEstFailInfo), random access report (RACH-report), log measurement report (logmeas), secondary base station failure report (SCGfailureinfo), UE movement history information (flightPathInfo), idle state measurement report (MeasIdleReport), flight path report (flightPathInfo).

例如,网络设备#2发送的指示信息#3指示了RLF报告,则表示网络设备#2支持RAT#2以外的其他RAT网络的RLF报告。终端设备接收到指示信息#3后确定网络设备仅支持的其他RAT的RLF报告,而不支持其他RAT的除RLF报告以外的其他类型的报告。For example, the indication information #3 sent by the network device #2 indicates the RLF report, which means that the network device #2 supports RLF reports of other RAT networks other than RAT#2. After receiving the indication information #3, the terminal device determines that the network device only supports RLF reports of other RATs, and does not support other types of reports other than RLF reports of other RATs.

形式4Form 4

指示信息#3指示网络设备#2的支持的RAT,或者说,指示信息#3指示网络设备#2所支持的报告对应的RAT。The indication information #3 indicates the RAT supported by the network device #2, or in other words, the indication information #3 indicates the RAT corresponding to the report supported by the network device #2.

例如,网络设备#2为采用NR技术的网络设备,其支持LTE的报告,即RAT#1为LTE,那么网络设备向终端设备发送的指示信息#3中包括LTE的标识,终端设备在接收到指示信息#3后确定网络设备可以接收LTE的报告。For example, network device #2 is a network device that adopts NR technology, and it supports LTE reports, that is, RAT#1 is LTE, then the instruction information #3 sent by the network device to the terminal device includes the LTE identifier, and the terminal device receives After indicating information #3, it is determined that the network equipment can receive the LTE report.

S320,终端设备确定网络设备是否支持RAT#1的报告。S320: The terminal device determines whether the network device supports the report of RAT#1.

在S320和S330之间还可以包括如图4所述的步骤。Between S320 and S330, the steps described in FIG. 4 may also be included.

S321,终端设备确定指示信息#3指示支持RAT#1的报告的情况下,发送报告可用指示信息,终端设备确定指示信息#3指示不支持RAT#1的报告的情况下,不发送报告可用指示信息,或者发送所述报告可用指示信息,报告可用指示信息指示报告#1不可用。S321: If the terminal device determines that the indication information #3 indicates that the report of RAT#1 is supported, the report availability indication information is sent, and if the terminal device determines that the indication information #3 indicates that the report of RAT#1 is not supported, the report availability indication is not sent. Information, or send the report availability indication information, the report availability indication information indicates that report #1 is not available.

该报告可用信息与图2中指示信息#1相同,在此不再赘述。The available information of this report is the same as the indication information #1 in Fig. 2, and will not be repeated here.

S322,网络设备#3根据需求向终端设备请求信息,请求信息用于指示网络设备#3是否请求发送报告#1;终端设备在请求指示信息指示的结果为是的情况下,发送报告#1,在所述请求指示信息指示的结果为否的情况下,不发送报告#1。S322: Network device #3 requests information from the terminal device according to requirements. The request information is used to indicate whether network device #3 requests to send report #1; if the result indicated by the request indication information is yes, the terminal device sends report #1, If the result indicated by the request indication information is no, report #1 is not sent.

该报告可用信息与图2中指示信息#2相同,在此不再赘述。The available information of this report is the same as the indication information #2 in Fig. 2, and will not be repeated here.

如上所述,终端设备根据接收到的指示信息#3确定是否发送可用指示信息,在另一种实施方式中,终端设备设备也可以发送可用指示信息以及接收到请求指示信息之前、之间或之后接收到指示信息#3,在接收到网络设备#2发送的指示信息#3后,根据网络设备#2是否指示接收RAT#1的报告,判断是否向网络设备#2发送报告#1。As described above, the terminal device determines whether to send the available indication information according to the received instruction information #3. In another implementation manner, the terminal device may also send the available indication information and receive before, during, or after receiving the request indication information. To the instruction information #3, after receiving the instruction information #3 sent by the network device #2, determine whether to send the report #1 to the network device #2 according to whether the network device #2 indicates to receive the report of the RAT #1.

在本申请中,终端设备在预设时限前未接收到网络设备#3发送的指示信息#3的情况下,终端设备不发送报告#1。In this application, if the terminal device does not receive the instruction information #3 sent by the network device #3 before the preset time limit, the terminal device does not send the report #1.

作为示例非限定,预设时段可以是以下两种形式。As an example and not limiting, the preset time period may be in the following two forms.

形式1:预设时段是终端设备接收到消息A之前一段时间。Form 1: The preset period is a period of time before the terminal device receives the message A.

消息A可以是系统预设的或协议规定的一个用于禁止终端设备向网络设备#2发送报告#1的消息。所述消息A可以是RRC连接重配置完成消息、RRC重建立完成消息或者是一个物理层下行控制信息。The message A may be a message preset by the system or stipulated by the protocol for prohibiting the terminal device from sending report #1 to the network device #2. The message A may be an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message, an RRC reestablishment complete message, or a physical layer downlink control information.

消息A还可以是用于承载指示信息#3的消息,当终端设备接收到消息A后确定所述消息A中不包括指示信息#3的情况下,终端设备不会向网络设备#2发送报告#1。也可以说,当终端设备接收到消息A后确定所述第一消息中不包括指示信息#3的情况下,终端设备认为网络设备#2不支持报告#1,终端设备不发送报告#1。所述预设时段的起点可以 是终端设备搜索到网络设备#2的时间点(例如,搜索到目标网络设备的初始接入信号)或者所述预设时段的起点可以是终端设备与网络设备#2建立RRC连接的时间点(例如,接收到RRC建立完成消息),本方案对此不作限定。Message A may also be a message used to carry indication information #3. When the terminal device determines that the indication information #3 is not included in the message A after receiving message A, the terminal device will not send a report to network device #2 #1. It can also be said that when the terminal device determines that the first message does not include the indication information #3 after receiving the message A, the terminal device considers that the network device #2 does not support the report #1, and the terminal device does not send the report #1. The starting point of the preset time period may be the time point when the terminal device searches for network device #2 (for example, the initial access signal of the target network device is searched) or the starting point of the preset time period may be the terminal device and network device # 2 The time point at which the RRC connection is established (for example, the RRC establishment complete message is received), which is not limited in this solution.

例如,消息A可以是RRC重配置完成消息(RRCReconfigurationComplete),当终端设备接收到该RRC重配置完成消息后,确定该RRC重配置完成消息不包括指示信息#3,那么终端设备认为网络设备#2没有接收报告#1的能力,因此,不会向该网络设备#2发送报告#1。For example, message A may be an RRC reconfiguration complete message (RRCReconfigurationComplete). After receiving the RRC reconfiguration complete message, the terminal device determines that the RRC reconfiguration complete message does not include the indication information #3, then the terminal device considers the network device #2 There is no ability to receive report #1, therefore, report #1 will not be sent to the network device #2.

形式2:预设时段可以通过一个定时器或计数器指示,预设时段为定时器启动到定时器到时或失效之前的一段时间间隔,或者,所述预设时段为计数器启动到计数器归零或达到最大数值的时间间隔。Form 2: The preset time period can be indicated by a timer or counter. The preset time period is a period of time from the start of the timer to the time before the timer expires or expires, or the preset time period is the counter start to the counter zero or The time interval to reach the maximum value.

应理解,上述实施例中,各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in the above embodiments, the size of the sequence number of each process does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of this application. .

以上,结合图2至图4详细说明了本申请实施例提供的方法。以下,结合图5至图7详细说明本申请实施例提供的装置。Above, the method provided by the embodiment of the present application has been described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4. Hereinafter, the device provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7.

图5是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的示意性框图。如图5所示,该通信装置1500可以包括处理单元1510和收发单元1520。Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the communication device 1500 may include a processing unit 1510 and a transceiver unit 1520.

在一种可能的设计中,该通信装置1500可对应于上文方法实施例中的终端设备,例如,可以为终端设备,或者配置于终端设备中的芯片。In a possible design, the communication device 1500 may correspond to the terminal device in the above method embodiment, for example, it may be a terminal device or a chip configured in the terminal device.

应理解,该通信装置1500可对应于根据本申请实施例的方法200、300、400中的终端设备,该通信装置1500可以包括用于执行图2中的方法200、图3中的方法300、图4中的方法400中终端设备执行的方法的单元。并且,该通信装置1500中的各单元和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2中的方法200、图3中的方法300、图4中的方法400的相应流程。It should be understood that the communication device 1500 may correspond to the terminal equipment in the methods 200, 300, 400 according to the embodiments of the present application, and the communication device 1500 may include methods for executing the method 200 in FIG. 2, the method 300 in FIG. The unit of the method executed by the terminal device in the method 400 in FIG. 4. In addition, each unit in the communication device 1500 and other operations and/or functions described above are used to implement the corresponding processes of the method 200 in FIG. 2, the method 300 in FIG. 3, and the method 400 in FIG. 4, respectively.

其中,当该通信装置1500用于执行图2中的方法200,处理单元1510可用于执行方法200中的S240,收发单元1520可用于执行方法200中的S210、S250。当该通信装置1500用于执行图3中的方法300,处理单元1510可用于执行方法300中的S320,收发单元1520可用于执行方法300中的S330。当该通信装置1500用于执行图4中的方法400,收发单元1520可用于执行方法400中的S321。应理解,各单元执行上述相应步骤的具体过程在上述方法实施例中已经详细说明,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, when the communication device 1500 is used to execute the method 200 in FIG. 2, the processing unit 1510 can be used to execute S240 in the method 200, and the transceiver unit 1520 can be used to execute S210 and S250 in the method 200. When the communication device 1500 is used to execute the method 300 in FIG. 3, the processing unit 1510 can be used to execute S320 in the method 300, and the transceiver unit 1520 can be used to execute S330 in the method 300. When the communication device 1500 is used to execute the method 400 in FIG. 4, the transceiving unit 1520 can be used to execute S321 in the method 400. It should be understood that the specific process for each unit to execute the foregoing corresponding steps has been described in detail in the foregoing method embodiment, and is not repeated here for brevity.

还应理解,该通信装置1500为终端设备时,该通信装置1500中的收发单元1520可对应于图6中示出的终端设备2000中的收发器2200,该通信装置1100中的处理单元1110可对应于图6中示出的终端设备2000中的处理器2010。It should also be understood that when the communication device 1500 is a terminal device, the transceiver unit 1520 in the communication device 1500 may correspond to the transceiver 2200 in the terminal device 2000 shown in FIG. 6, and the processing unit 1110 in the communication device 1100 may It corresponds to the processor 2010 in the terminal device 2000 shown in FIG. 6.

还应理解,该通信装置1500为终端设备时,该通信装置1500中的收发单元1520可通过通信接口(如收发器或输入/输出接口)实现,例如可对应于图6中示出的终端设备2000中的收发器2020,该通信装置1500中的处理单元1510可通过至少一个处理器实现,例如可对应于图6中示出的终端设备2000中的处理器2010。It should also be understood that when the communication device 1500 is a terminal device, the transceiver unit 1520 in the communication device 1500 may be implemented through a communication interface (such as a transceiver or an input/output interface), for example, may correspond to the terminal device shown in FIG. 6 For the transceiver 2020 in 2000, the processing unit 1510 in the communication device 1500 may be implemented by at least one processor, for example, may correspond to the processor 2010 in the terminal device 2000 shown in FIG. 6.

可选地,通信装置1500还可以包括存储单元,该存储单元可以用于存储指令或者数据,处理单元可以调用该存储单元中存储的指令或者数据,以实现相应的操作。Optionally, the communication device 1500 may further include a storage unit, the storage unit may be used to store instructions or data, and the processing unit may call the instructions or data stored in the storage unit to implement corresponding operations.

应理解,各单元执行上述相应步骤的具体过程在上述方法实施例中已经详细说明,为 了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the specific process of each unit performing the above corresponding steps has been described in detail in the above method embodiment, and for brevity, it will not be repeated here.

在另一种可能的设计中,该通信装置1500可对应于上文方法实施例中的网络设备,例如,可以为网络设备,或者配置于网络设备中的芯片。In another possible design, the communication device 1500 may correspond to the network device in the above method embodiment, for example, it may be a network device or a chip configured in the network device.

应理解,该通信装置1500可对应于根据本申请实施例的方法200、300、400中的网络设备,该通信装置1500可以包括用于执行图2中的方法200、图3中的方法300、图4中的方法400中网络设备执行的方法的单元。并且,该通信装置1500中的各单元和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2中的方法200、图3中的方法300、图4中的方法400的相应流程。It should be understood that the communication apparatus 1500 may correspond to the network equipment in the methods 200, 300, and 400 according to the embodiments of the present application, and the communication apparatus 1500 may include methods for executing the method 200 in FIG. 2, the method 300 in FIG. The unit of the method executed by the network device in the method 400 in FIG. 4. In addition, each unit in the communication device 1500 and other operations and/or functions described above are used to implement the corresponding processes of the method 200 in FIG. 2, the method 300 in FIG. 3, and the method 400 in FIG. 4, respectively.

其中,当该通信装置1500用于执行图2中的方法200,处理单元1510可用于执行方法200中的S230,收发单元1520可用于执行方法200中的S220。当该通信装置1500用于执行图3中的方法300,收发单元1520可用于执行方法300中的S310。当该通信装置1500用于执行图4中的方法400,收发单元1520可用于执行方法400中的S322。应理解,各单元执行上述相应步骤的具体过程在上述方法实施例中已经详细说明,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, when the communication device 1500 is used to execute the method 200 in FIG. 2, the processing unit 1510 may be used to execute S230 in the method 200, and the transceiver unit 1520 may be used to execute S220 in the method 200. When the communication device 1500 is used to execute the method 300 in FIG. 3, the transceiver unit 1520 can be used to execute S310 in the method 300. When the communication device 1500 is used to execute the method 400 in FIG. 4, the transceiving unit 1520 can be used to execute S322 in the method 400. It should be understood that the specific process for each unit to execute the foregoing corresponding steps has been described in detail in the foregoing method embodiment, and is not repeated here for brevity.

还应理解,该通信装置1500为网络设备时,该通信装置1500中的收发单元为可对应于图7中示出的网络设备3000中的收发器3010,该通信装置1500中的处理单元1510可对应于图7中示出的网络设备1300中的处理器1300。It should also be understood that when the communication device 1500 is a network device, the transceiver unit in the communication device 1500 may correspond to the transceiver 3010 in the network device 3000 shown in FIG. 7, and the processing unit 1510 in the communication device 1500 may It corresponds to the processor 1300 in the network device 1300 shown in FIG. 7.

可选地,通信装置1500还可以包括存储单元,该存储单元可以用于存储指令或者数据,处理单元可以调用该存储单元中存储的指令或者数据,以实现相应的操作。Optionally, the communication device 1500 may further include a storage unit, the storage unit may be used to store instructions or data, and the processing unit may call the instructions or data stored in the storage unit to implement corresponding operations.

应理解,各单元执行上述相应步骤的具体过程在上述方法实施例中已经详细说明,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the specific process for each unit to execute the foregoing corresponding steps has been described in detail in the foregoing method embodiment, and is not repeated here for brevity.

还应理解,该通信装置1500为网络设备时,该通信装置1500中的收发单元1520为可通过通信接口(如收发器或输入/输出接口)实现,例如可对应于图7中示出的网络设备3000中的收发器3010,该通信装置1500中的处理单元1510可通过至少一个处理器实现,例如可对应于图7中示出的网络设备3000中的处理器3020。It should also be understood that when the communication device 1500 is a network device, the transceiver unit 1520 in the communication device 1500 can be implemented through a communication interface (such as a transceiver or an input/output interface), for example, can correspond to the network shown in FIG. 7 The transceiver 3010 in the device 3000 and the processing unit 1510 in the communication device 1500 may be implemented by at least one processor, for example, may correspond to the processor 3020 in the network device 3000 shown in FIG. 7.

图6是本申请实施例提供的终端设备2000的结构示意图。该终端设备2000可应用于如图1所示的系统中,执行上述方法实施例中终端设备的功能。如图所示,该终端设备2000包括处理器2010和收发器2020。可选地,该终端设备2000还包括存储器2030。其中,处理器2010、收发器2020和存储器2030之间可以通过内部连接通路互相通信,传递控制和/或数据信号,该存储器2030用于存储计算机程序,该处理器2010用于从该存储器2030中调用并运行该计算机程序,以控制该收发器1220收发信号。可选地,终端设备2000还可以包括天线2040,用于将收发器2020输出的上行数据或上行控制信令通过无线信号发送出去。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 2000 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 2000 can be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 to perform the functions of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment. As shown in the figure, the terminal device 2000 includes a processor 2010 and a transceiver 2020. Optionally, the terminal device 2000 further includes a memory 2030. Among them, the processor 2010, the transceiver 2020, and the memory 2030 can communicate with each other through internal connection paths to transfer control and/or data signals. The memory 2030 is used for storing computer programs, and the processor 2010 is used for downloading from the memory 2030. Call and run the computer program to control the transceiver 1220 to send and receive signals. Optionally, the terminal device 2000 may further include an antenna 2040 for transmitting the uplink data or uplink control signaling output by the transceiver 2020 through a wireless signal.

上述处理器2010可以和存储器2030可以合成一个处理装置,处理器2010用于执行存储器2030中存储的程序代码来实现上述功能。具体实现时,该存储器2030也可以集成在处理器2010中,或者独立于处理器2010。该处理器2010可以与图5中的处理单元对应。The aforementioned processor 2010 and the memory 2030 can be combined into a processing device, and the processor 2010 is configured to execute the program code stored in the memory 2030 to implement the aforementioned functions. During specific implementation, the memory 2030 may also be integrated in the processor 2010 or independent of the processor 2010. The processor 2010 may correspond to the processing unit in FIG. 5.

上述收发器2020可以与图5中的收发单元对应。收发器2020可以包括接收器(或称接收机、接收电路)和发射器(或称发射机、发射电路)。其中,接收器用于接收信号, 发射器用于发射信号。The aforementioned transceiver 2020 may correspond to the transceiver unit in FIG. 5. The transceiver 2020 may include a receiver (or called receiver, receiving circuit) and a transmitter (or called transmitter, transmitting circuit). Among them, the receiver is used to receive signals, and the transmitter is used to transmit signals.

应理解,图5所示的终端设备2000能够实现图2、图3、图4所示方法实施例中涉及终端设备的各个过程。终端设备2000中的各个模块的操作和/或功能,分别为了实现上述方法实施例中的相应流程。具体可参见上述方法实施例中的描述,为避免重复,此处适当省略详细描述。It should be understood that the terminal device 2000 shown in FIG. 5 can implement various processes involving the terminal device in the method embodiments shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4. The operations and/or functions of each module in the terminal device 2000 are respectively for implementing the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments. For details, please refer to the descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, detailed descriptions are appropriately omitted here.

上述处理器2010可以用于执行前面方法实施例中描述的由终端设备内部实现的动作,而收发器2020可以用于执行前面方法实施例中描述的终端设备向网络设备发送或从网络设备接收的动作。具体请见前面方法实施例中的描述,此处不再赘述。The above-mentioned processor 2010 can be used to execute the actions described in the previous method embodiments implemented by the terminal device, and the transceiver 2020 can be used to execute the terminal device described in the previous method embodiments to send or receive from the network device action. For details, please refer to the description in the previous method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

可选地,上述终端设备2000还可以包括电源2050,用于给终端设备中的各种器件或电路提供电源。Optionally, the aforementioned terminal device 2000 may further include a power supply 2050 for providing power to various devices or circuits in the terminal device.

除此之外,为了使得终端设备的功能更加完善,该终端设备2000还可以包括输入单元2060、显示单元2070、音频电路2080、摄像头2090和传感器2100等中的一个或多个,所述音频电路还可以包括扬声器2082、麦克风2084等。In addition, in order to make the function of the terminal device more complete, the terminal device 2000 may also include one or more of an input unit 2060, a display unit 2070, an audio circuit 2080, a camera 2090, and a sensor 2100. The audio circuit A speaker 2082, a microphone 2084, etc. may also be included.

图7是本申请实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图,例如可以为基站的结构示意图。该基站3000可应用于如图1所示的系统中,执行上述方法实施例中网络设备的功能。如图所示,该基站3000可以包括一个或多个射频单元,如远端射频单元(remote radio unit,RRU)3010和一个或多个基带单元(BBU)(也可称为分布式单元(DU))3020。所述RRU 3010可以称为收发单元,与图5中的收发单元1510对应。可选地,该收发单元3010还可以称为收发机、收发电路、或者收发器等等,其可以包括至少一个天线3011和射频单元3012。可选地,收发单元3010可以包括接收单元和发送单元,接收单元可以对应于接收器(或称接收机、接收电路),发送单元可以对应于发射器(或称发射机、发射电路)。所述RRU 3010部分主要用于射频信号的收发以及射频信号与基带信号的转换,例如用于向终端设备发送指示信息。所述BBU 3020部分主要用于进行基带处理,对基站进行控制等。所述RRU 3010与BBU 3020可以是物理上设置在一起,也可以物理上分离设置的,即分布式基站。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application, for example, it may be a schematic structural diagram of a base station. The base station 3000 can be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 to perform the functions of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment. As shown in the figure, the base station 3000 may include one or more radio frequency units, such as a remote radio unit (RRU) 3010 and one or more baseband units (BBU) (also known as distributed unit (DU) )) 3020. The RRU 3010 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, which corresponds to the transceiver unit 1510 in FIG. 5. Optionally, the transceiver unit 3010 may also be called a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc., and it may include at least one antenna 3011 and a radio frequency unit 3012. Optionally, the transceiving unit 3010 may include a receiving unit and a transmitting unit, the receiving unit may correspond to a receiver (or receiver, receiving circuit), and the transmitting unit may correspond to a transmitter (or transmitter, transmitting circuit). The RRU 3010 part is mainly used for sending and receiving of radio frequency signals and conversion of radio frequency signals and baseband signals, for example, for sending instruction information to terminal equipment. The 3020 part of the BBU is mainly used for baseband processing and control of the base station. The RRU 3010 and the BBU 3020 may be physically set together, or may be physically separated, that is, a distributed base station.

所述BBU 3020为基站的控制中心,也可以称为处理单元,可以与图5中的处理单元1510对应,主要用于完成基带处理功能,如信道编码,复用,调制,扩频等等。例如所述BBU(处理单元)可以用于控制基站执行上述方法实施例中关于网络设备的操作流程,例如,生成指示信息#1、指示信息#2等。The BBU 3020 is the control center of the base station, and may also be called a processing unit, which may correspond to the processing unit 1510 in FIG. 5, and is mainly used to complete baseband processing functions, such as channel coding, multiplexing, modulation, and spreading. For example, the BBU (processing unit) may be used to control the base station to execute the operation procedure of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment, for example, to generate instruction information #1, instruction information #2, and so on.

在一个示例中,所述BBU3020可以由一个或多个单板构成,多个单板可以共同支持单一接入制式的无线接入网(如LTE网),也可以分别支持不同接入制式的无线接入网(如LTE网,5G网或其他网)。所述BBU 3020还包括存储器3021和处理器3022。所述存储器3021用以存储必要的指令和数据。所述处理器3022用于控制基站进行必要的动作,例如用于控制基站执行上述方法实施例中关于网络设备的操作流程。所述存储器3021和处理器3022可以服务于一个或多个单板。也就是说,可以每个单板上单独设置存储器和处理器。也可以是多个单板共用相同的存储器和处理器。此外每个单板上还可以设置有必要的电路。In an example, the BBU3020 may be composed of one or more single boards, and multiple single boards may jointly support a wireless access network (such as an LTE network) of a single access standard, or can respectively support wireless access networks of different access standards. Access network (such as LTE network, 5G network or other networks). The BBU 3020 also includes a memory 3021 and a processor 3022. The memory 3021 is used to store necessary instructions and data. The processor 3022 is used to control the base station to perform necessary actions, for example, used to control the base station to execute the operation procedure of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment. The memory 3021 and the processor 3022 may serve one or more single boards. In other words, the memory and the processor can be set separately on each board. It can also be that multiple boards share the same memory and processor. In addition, necessary circuits can be provided on each board.

应理解,图7所示的基站3000能够实现图2、图3、图4所示方法实施例中涉及网络设备的各个过程。基站3000中的各个模块的操作和/或功能,分别为了实现上述方法实施 例中的相应流程。具体可参见上述方法实施例中的描述,为避免重复,此处适当省略详细描述。It should be understood that the base station 3000 shown in FIG. 7 can implement various processes involving network devices in the method embodiments shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4. The operations and/or functions of the various modules in the base station 3000 are used to implement the corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments. For details, please refer to the descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, detailed descriptions are appropriately omitted here.

上述BBU 3020可以用于执行前面方法实施例中描述的由网络设备内部实现的动作,而RRU 3010可以用于执行前面方法实施例中描述的网络设备向终端设备发送或从终端设备接收的动作。具体请见前面方法实施例中的描述,此处不再赘述。The above-mentioned BBU 3020 can be used to perform the actions described in the previous method embodiments implemented by the network device, and the RRU 3010 can be used to perform the actions described in the previous method embodiments that the network device sends to or receives from the terminal device. For details, please refer to the description in the previous method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

应理解,图7所示出的基站3000仅为网络设备的一种可能的架构,而不应对本申请构成任何限定。本申请所提供的方法可适用于其他架构的网络设备。例如,包含CU、DU和AAU的网络设备等。本申请对于网络设备的具体架构不作限定。It should be understood that the base station 3000 shown in FIG. 7 is only a possible architecture of the network device, and should not constitute any limitation in this application. The method provided in this application can be applied to network devices of other architectures. For example, network equipment including CU, DU, and AAU. This application does not limit the specific architecture of the network device.

本申请实施例还提供了一种处理装置,包括处理器和接口;所述处理器用于执行上述任一方法实施例中的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a processing device, including a processor and an interface; the processor is configured to execute the method in any of the foregoing method embodiments.

应理解,上述处理装置可以是一个或多个芯片。例如,该处理装置可以是现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA),可以是专用集成芯片(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC),还可以是系统芯片(system on chip,SoC),还可以是中央处理器(central processor unit,CPU),还可以是网络处理器(network processor,NP),还可以是数字信号处理电路(digital signal processor,DSP),还可以是微控制器(micro controller unit,MCU),还可以是可编程控制器(programmable logic device,PLD)或其他集成芯片。It should be understood that the aforementioned processing device may be one or more chips. For example, the processing device may be a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a system on chip (SoC), or It is a central processor unit (CPU), it can also be a network processor (NP), it can also be a digital signal processing circuit (digital signal processor, DSP), or it can be a microcontroller (microcontroller unit). , MCU), it can also be a programmable logic device (PLD) or other integrated chips.

在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。In the implementation process, the steps of the above method can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. In order to avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.

应注意,本申请实施例中的处理器可以是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be noted that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments may be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components . The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.

可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM), 其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), and electronic Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of exemplary but not restrictive description, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And direct memory bus random access memory (direct rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.

根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序代码,当该计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行图2、图3、图4所示实施例中的方法。According to the method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the present application also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes: computer program code, which when the computer program code runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. Figure 4 shows the method in the embodiment.

根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请还提供一种计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质存储有程序代码,当该程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行图2、图3、图4所示实施例中的方法。According to the method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the present application also provides a computer-readable medium that stores program code, and when the program code runs on a computer, the computer executes FIGS. 2, 3, and 3 Figure 4 shows the method in the embodiment.

根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请还提供一种系统,其包括前述的一个或多个终端设备以及一个或多个网络设备。According to the method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the present application also provides a system, which includes the aforementioned one or more terminal devices and one or more network devices.

上述各个装置实施例中网络设备与终端设备和方法实施例中的网络设备或终端设备完全对应,由相应的模块或单元执行相应的步骤,例如通信单元(收发器)执行方法实施例中接收或发送的步骤,除发送、接收外的其它步骤可以由处理单元(处理器)执行。具体单元的功能可以参考相应的方法实施例。其中,处理器可以为一个或多个。The network equipment in the above-mentioned device embodiments completely corresponds to the network equipment or terminal equipment in the terminal equipment and method embodiments, and the corresponding modules or units execute the corresponding steps. For example, the communication unit (transceiver) performs the receiving or In the sending step, other steps except sending and receiving can be executed by the processing unit (processor). For the functions of specific units, refer to the corresponding method embodiments. There may be one or more processors.

在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disc,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disc, SSD)) etc.

上述各个装置实施例中网络设备与终端设备和方法实施例中的网络设备或终端设备完全对应,由相应的模块或单元执行相应的步骤,例如通信单元(收发器)执行方法实施例中接收或发送的步骤,除发送、接收外的其它步骤可以由处理单元(处理器)执行。具体单元的功能可以参考相应的方法实施例。其中,处理器可以为一个或多个。The network equipment in the above-mentioned device embodiments completely corresponds to the network equipment or terminal equipment in the terminal equipment and method embodiments, and the corresponding modules or units execute the corresponding steps. For example, the communication unit (transceiver) performs the receiving or In the sending step, other steps except sending and receiving can be executed by the processing unit (processor). For the functions of specific units, refer to the corresponding method embodiments. There may be one or more processors.

在本说明书中使用的术语“部件”、“模块”、“系统”等用于表示计算机相关的实体、硬件、固件、硬件和软件的组合、软件、或执行中的软件。例如,部件可以是但不限于,在处理器上运行的进程、处理器、对象、可执行文件、执行线程、程序和/或计算机。 通过图示,在计算设备上运行的应用和计算设备都可以是部件。一个或多个部件可驻留在进程和/或执行线程中,部件可位于一个计算机上和/或分布在2个或更多个计算机之间。此外,这些部件可从在上面存储有各种数据结构的各种计算机可读介质执行。部件可例如根据具有一个或多个数据分组(例如来自与本地系统、分布式系统和/或网络间的另一部件交互的二个部件的数据,例如通过信号与其它系统交互的互联网)的信号通过本地和/或远程进程来通信。The terms "component", "module", "system", etc. used in this specification are used to denote computer-related entities, hardware, firmware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. For example, the component may be, but is not limited to, a process, processor, object, executable file, thread of execution, program, and/or computer running on the processor. Through the illustration, both the application running on the computing device and the computing device can be components. One or more components may reside in processes and/or threads of execution, and components may be located on one computer and/or distributed among two or more computers. In addition, these components can be executed from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon. The component may be based on, for example, a signal having one or more data packets (such as data from two components interacting with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet that interacts with other systems through signals) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device, and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.

另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, the functional units in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

在上述实施例中,各功能单元的功能可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令(程序)。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令(程序)时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the foregoing embodiments, the functions of each functional unit may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions (programs). When the computer program instructions (programs) are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).

所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现 有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (26)

一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, characterized in that it comprises: 终端设备生成第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一报告是否可用,所述第一报告为所述终端设备在第一无线接入技术RAT下记录的报告;The terminal device generates first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether a first report is available, and the first report is a report recorded by the terminal device under the first radio access technology RAT; 所述终端设备向所述目标网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述目标网络设备为采用第二RAT的网络设备。The terminal device sends first indication information to the target network device, and the target network device is a network device that uses a second RAT. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: 所述终端设备接收所述目标网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否请求发送所述第一报告。The terminal device receives second indication information sent by the target network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device requests to send the first report. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises: 所述终端设备接收所述目标网络设备发送的第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告。The terminal device receives third indication information sent by the target network device, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports reporting of a RAT other than the second RAT. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三指示信息包括以下至少一种信息:The method according to claim 3, wherein the third indication information includes at least one of the following information: 所述目标网络设备支持的报告对应的RAT的标识信息、所述目标网络设备的版本信息、所述目标网络设备支持的报告的类型信息、所述目标网络设备的标识信息。The identification information of the RAT corresponding to the report supported by the target network device, the version information of the target network device, the type information of the report supported by the target network device, and the identification information of the target network device. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises: 所述终端设备向所述目标网络设备发送第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示第二报告是否可用,所述第二报告为所述终端设备在所述第二RAT下记录的报告。The terminal device sends fourth indication information to the target network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether a second report is available, and the second report is recorded by the terminal device under the second RAT report. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一报告包括以下报告中的至少一种:无线链路失败报告、连接建立失败报告、随机接入报告、日志测量报告,辅基站失败报告,移动历史信息、空闲态测量报告或飞行路线报告。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first report includes at least one of the following reports: radio link failure report, connection establishment failure report, random access report, log Measurement report, secondary base station failure report, movement history information, idle state measurement report or flight route report. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, characterized in that it comprises: 目标网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一报告是否可用,所述第一报告为所述终端设备在第一无线接入技术RAT下记录的报告,所述目标网络设备为采用第二RAT的网络设备。The target network device receives first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether a first report is available, and the first report is a report recorded by the terminal device under the first radio access technology RAT , The target network device is a network device using a second RAT. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises: 所述目标网络设备向所述终端设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否请求所述终端设备发送所述第一报告。Second indication information sent by the target network device to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device requests the terminal device to send the first report. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the method further comprises: 所述目标网络设备向所述终端设备发送的第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告。Third indication information sent by the target network device to the terminal device, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device supports reporting of a RAT other than the second RAT. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三指示信息包括以下至少一种信息:The method according to claim 9, wherein the third indication information includes at least one of the following information: 所述目标网络设备支持的报告对应的RAT的标识信息、所述目标网络设备的版本信息、所述目标网络设备支持的报告的类型信息、所述目标网络设备的标识信息。The identification information of the RAT corresponding to the report supported by the target network device, the version information of the target network device, the type information of the report supported by the target network device, and the identification information of the target network device. 根据权利要求7至10中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the method further comprises: 所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示第二报告是否可用,所述第二报告为所述终端设备在所述第二RAT下记录的报告。The network device receives fourth indication information sent by the terminal device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether a second report is available, and the second report is recorded by the terminal device under the second RAT report. 根据权利要求7至11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一报告包括以下报告中的至少一种:无线链路失败报告、连接建立失败报告、随机接入报告、日志测量报告,辅基站失败报告,移动历史信息、空闲态测量报告或飞行路线报告。The method according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the first report comprises at least one of the following reports: radio link failure report, connection establishment failure report, random access report, log Measurement report, secondary base station failure report, movement history information, idle state measurement report or flight route report. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:A communication device, characterized in that it comprises: 处理单元,用于生成第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一报告是否可用,所述第一报告为所述处理单元在第一无线接入技术RAT下记录的报告;A processing unit, configured to generate first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether a first report is available, and the first report is a report recorded by the processing unit under a first radio access technology RAT; 收发单元,用于向目标网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述目标网络设备为采用第二RAT的网络设备。The transceiver unit is configured to send first indication information to a target network device, where the target network device is a network device that adopts the second RAT. 根据权利要求13所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于接收所述目标网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否请求发送所述第一报告。The communication device according to claim 13, wherein the transceiving unit is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the target network device, and the second indication information is used to indicate whether the target network device requests Send the first report. 根据权利要求13或14所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于接收所述目标网络设备发送的第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述目标网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告。The communication device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the transceiving unit is further configured to receive third indication information sent by the target network device, and the third indication information is used to indicate the target network device Whether to support reporting of RATs other than the second RAT. 根据权利要求15所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第三指示信息包括以下至少一种信息:The communication device according to claim 15, wherein the third indication information includes at least one of the following information: 所述目标网络设备支持的报告对应的RAT的标识信息、所述目标网络设备的版本信息、所述目标网络设备支持的报告的类型信息、所述目标网络设备的标识信息。The identification information of the RAT corresponding to the report supported by the target network device, the version information of the target network device, the type information of the report supported by the target network device, and the identification information of the target network device. 根据权利要求13至16中任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,The communication device according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein: 所述收发单元还用于向所述目标网络设备发送第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示第二报告是否可用,所述第二报告为所述终端设备在所述第二RAT下记录的报告。The transceiver unit is further configured to send fourth indication information to the target network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether a second report is available, and the second report indicates that the terminal device is in the second RAT. Record the report. 根据权利要求13至17中任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第一报告包括以下报告中的至少一种:无线链路失败报告、连接建立失败报告、随机接入报告、日志测量报告,辅基站失败报告,移动历史信息、空闲态测量报告或飞行路线报告。The communication device according to any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein the first report comprises at least one of the following reports: a radio link failure report, a connection establishment failure report, a random access report, Log measurement report, secondary base station failure report, movement history information, idle state measurement report or flight route report. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:A communication device, characterized in that it comprises: 收发单元,用于接收终端设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一报告是否可用,所述第一报告为所述终端设备在第一无线接入技术RAT下记录的报告,其中,所述收发单元配置于网络设备中,所述网络设备为采用第二RAT的网络设备。The transceiver unit is configured to receive first indication information sent by a terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether a first report is available, and the first report is recorded by the terminal device under the first radio access technology RAT , Wherein the transceiver unit is configured in a network device, and the network device is a network device using a second RAT. 根据权利要求19所述的通信装置,其特征在于,收发单元还用于向所述终端设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述网络设备是否请求所述终端设备发送所述第一报告。The communication device according to claim 19, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, and the second indication information is used to indicate whether the network device requests the terminal device Send the first report. 根据权利要求19或20所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于向所述终端设备发送的第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述网络设备是否支持所述第二RAT以外的RAT的报告。The communication device according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the transceiving unit is further configured to send third indication information to the terminal device, and the third indication information is used to indicate whether the network device supports Reports of RATs other than the second RAT. 根据权利要求21所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第三指示信息包括以下至少一种信息:The communication device according to claim 21, wherein the third indication information comprises at least one of the following information: 所述网络设备支持的报告对应的RAT的标识信息、所述网络设备的版本信息、所述 网络设备支持的报告的类型信息、所述网络设备的标识信息。The identification information of the RAT corresponding to the report supported by the network device, the version information of the network device, the type information of the report supported by the network device, and the identification information of the network device. 根据权利要求19至22中任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,收发单元还用于接收所述终端设备发送的第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示第二报告是否可用,所述第二报告为所述终端设备在所述第二RAT下记录的报告。The communication device according to any one of claims 19 to 22, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to receive fourth indication information sent by the terminal device, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the second report Available, the second report is a report recorded by the terminal device under the second RAT. 根据权利要求19至23中任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第一报告包括以下报告中的至少一种:无线链路失败报告、连接建立失败报告、随机接入报告、日志测量报告,辅基站失败报告,移动历史信息、空闲态测量报告或飞行路线报告。The communication device according to any one of claims 19 to 23, wherein the first report comprises at least one of the following reports: a radio link failure report, a connection establishment failure report, a random access report, Log measurement report, secondary base station failure report, movement history information, idle state measurement report or flight route report. 一种通信装置,包括至少一个处理器,所述至少一个处理器用于执行如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法。A communication device, comprising at least one processor, and the at least one processor is configured to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-12. 一种计算机可读介质,其特征在于,包括计算机程序,当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable medium, characterized by comprising a computer program, which when the computer program runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
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