WO2021027580A1 - Terminal - Google Patents
Terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021027580A1 WO2021027580A1 PCT/CN2020/105705 CN2020105705W WO2021027580A1 WO 2021027580 A1 WO2021027580 A1 WO 2021027580A1 CN 2020105705 W CN2020105705 W CN 2020105705W WO 2021027580 A1 WO2021027580 A1 WO 2021027580A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- camera
- hole
- terminal according
- display screen
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/18—Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of consumer electronics technology, and more specifically, to a terminal.
- a notch can be opened on the screen of the mobile phone to make the screen of the mobile phone into the shape of a notch.
- the time of flight (TOF) module includes the transmitter and the receiver. Generally, the volume of the transmitter is smaller than that of the receiver. Volume.
- the time-of-flight module and the two-dimensional imaging module matched with the time-of-flight module are usually set at positions corresponding to the gap.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal.
- the terminal of the embodiment of the present application includes a casing, a display screen, a light emitter, a first camera, and a second camera;
- the casing includes a top wall;
- the display screen is mounted on the casing, and the display screen
- the top is separated from the top wall, and a receiving space is formed between the top and the top wall, and a first through hole and a second through hole are opened on the display screen;
- the light emitter is installed in the receiving space
- the first camera is installed in the casing, the first camera is exposed from the first through hole;
- the second camera is installed in the casing, the second camera is from the The second through hole is exposed.
- the light emitter is arranged in the receiving space formed by the top of the display screen and the top wall of the casing, and the first camera and the second camera are exposed from the first through hole and the second through hole, respectively,
- the first camera and the second camera are exposed from the first through hole and the second through hole, respectively.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part II of the terminal shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the main board, the light emitter, the first camera, and the second camera according to the embodiment of the present application;
- 6 to 8 are schematic diagrams of the assembly structure of the main board, the first camera, the second camera, and the display screen according to the embodiments of the present application;
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional assembly of a first camera according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a plan assembly of a first camera according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective exploded schematic diagram of a first camera according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the “on” or “under” of the first feature on the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirectly through an intermediary. contact.
- the "above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature.
- the “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
- the terminal of the embodiment of the present application includes a casing, a display screen, a light emitter, a first camera, and a second camera;
- the casing includes a top wall;
- the display screen is mounted on the casing, and the display screen
- the top is separated from the top wall, and a receiving space is formed between the top and the top wall, and a first through hole and a second through hole are opened on the display screen;
- the light emitter is installed in the receiving space
- the first camera is installed in the casing, the first camera is exposed from the first through hole;
- the second camera is installed in the casing, the second camera is from the The second through hole is exposed.
- the terminal further includes a main board, the main board is installed in the casing, and the light emitter is installed on the main board.
- the light transmitter is used to emit invisible light
- the first camera is used to receive the invisible light emitted by the light transmitter to obtain depth information of the target object
- the second camera is used to Receive visible light to obtain color information of the target object.
- the terminal further includes a bracket, the first camera and the second camera are fixedly installed on the bracket, and the bracket is installed in the housing.
- the terminal further includes a main board, and the first camera and the second camera are respectively fixed on the main board.
- the first through hole communicates with the second through hole.
- the first through hole is spaced from the second through hole, and the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively opened on two corners near the top.
- the first camera includes a lens barrel and a lens holder
- the lens barrel includes a head, a connecting portion, and a base that are connected in sequence, and the base is connected to the lens holder along the head Pointing to the direction of the base, the size of the connecting portion gradually decreases.
- the head is at least partially located in the first through hole.
- the head and the connecting portion are located in the first through hole, and the display screen abuts on the base.
- the cabinet includes two sub-shells that can rotate with each other, the two sub-shells can be switched between an unfolded state and a folded state, and the display screen is installed with any one of the sub-shells. On the shell.
- the casing includes a front and a back opposite to each other, and the display screen is installed on the front and/or the back.
- the first through hole is spaced from the edge of the display screen; or, the first through hole is formed on the edge of the display screen.
- the second through hole is spaced from the edge of the display screen; or, the second through hole is formed on the edge of the display screen.
- the light emitter is any one of a flashlight, an infrared floodlight, and a structured light projector.
- the distance between the first camera and the light emitter is smaller than the distance between the second camera and the light emitter; and/or, the second camera and the light emitter The distance between the first camera is smaller than the distance between the second camera and the light emitter.
- the first camera and the second camera are connected to the main board through a connector; or, the first camera and the second camera are directly fixed on the main board through surface mount technology. As stated on the motherboard.
- the first camera at least partially extends into the first through hole; and/or, the second camera at least partially extends into the second through hole.
- the head, the connecting portion, and the base are integrally formed.
- the radial dimension of the head is no greater than the smallest radial dimension of the connecting part.
- the terminal 100 includes a casing 10, a display screen 20, a light emitter 30, a first camera 40, and a second camera 50.
- the cabinet 10 includes a top wall 11.
- the display screen 20 is installed on the casing 10, and the top 21 of the display screen 20 is spaced from the top wall 11.
- a storage space 14 is formed between the top 21 and the top wall 11.
- the display screen 20 is provided with a first through hole 24 and a second through hole 25.
- the light emitter 30 is installed in the containing space 14.
- the first camera 40 is installed in the casing 10, and the first camera 40 is exposed from the first through hole 24.
- the second camera 50 is installed in the casing 10, and the second camera 50 is exposed from the second through hole 25.
- the time-of-flight module and the two-dimensional imaging module matched with the time-of-flight module are usually set in positions corresponding to the gap.
- This setting method requires the gap It can adapt to the volume of the largest one among the transmitter, receiver, and two-dimensional imaging module, resulting in a larger gap and a smaller screen occupancy of the mobile phone.
- the light emitter 30 is disposed in the receiving space 14 formed by the top 21 of the display screen 20 and the top wall 11 of the casing 10, and the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 are connected from the first The hole 24 and the second through hole 25 are exposed, so that the receiving space 14 adapted to the volume of the light emitter 30 is separately provided, and the first through hole 24 and the second through hole 24 and the second adapted to the volume of the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 are separately provided.
- the through hole 25 is beneficial to increase the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal 100.
- the terminal 100 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a head-mounted display device, a smart watch, a notebook computer, a game console, etc.
- the description of this application takes the terminal 100 as a mobile phone as an example.
- the specific form of the terminal 100 is not limited to a mobile phone.
- the terminal 100 includes a casing 10, a display screen 20, a light emitter 30, a first camera 40, and a second camera 50.
- the casing 10 may be a casing of the terminal 100, and the user can hold the terminal 100 by holding the casing 10.
- the housing 10 can be used as a mounting carrier for the display screen 20, the light emitter 30, the first camera 40, the second camera 50 and other components.
- the casing 10 may specifically include a middle frame and a back cover. The back cover may be installed on one side of the middle frame, and the display screen 20 may be installed on the other side of the middle frame.
- the cabinet 10 may include two sub-shells that can be rotated with each other, the two sub-shells can be switched between the unfolded state and the folded state, and the display screen 20 may be installed on any sub-shell, or The display screen 20 can be installed on two sub-housings at the same time.
- the casing 10 is roughly in the shape of a rectangle with rounded corners.
- the casing 10 may also be square, diamond, parallelogram, circular, or elliptical. Shape and other shapes.
- the casing 10 includes a top wall 11, a bottom wall 12 and a side wall 13.
- the top wall 11 is opposite to the bottom wall 12, and the side wall 13 connects the top wall 11 and the bottom wall 12.
- the top wall 11 and the bottom wall 12 may be parallel to each other, the side wall 13 may include a left side wall and a right side wall, and the left side wall may be parallel and opposite to the right side wall.
- the display screen 20 is installed on the casing 10.
- the display screen 20 can be installed on one surface of the casing 10, for example, it can be installed on the front of the casing 10, or can be installed on the back of the casing 10, and the display screen 20 can also be installed on both surfaces of the casing 10. For example, it can be installed on the front and back of the casing 10 at the same time.
- the display screen 20 is installed in the area enclosed by the top wall 11, the bottom wall 12 and the side wall 13.
- the specific type of the display screen 20 may be a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) display, a Micro LED display and other types of display devices.
- LCD Liquid Crystal Display
- OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
- the shape of the display screen 20 may be substantially the same as the shape of the casing 10, for example, the display screen 20 has a rounded rectangular shape.
- the display screen 20 includes a top 21, a bottom 22 and a side 23.
- the top 21 is opposite to the bottom 22, and the side 23 connects the top 21 and the bottom 22.
- the top 21 and the top wall 11 can be installed, the bottom 22 is corresponding to the bottom wall 12, and the side 23 and the side wall 13 are installed correspondingly.
- the bottom portion 22 may be in contact with the bottom wall 12
- the side portion 23 may be in contact with the side wall 13
- the top portion 21 may be spaced from the top wall 11, and a receiving space 14 is formed between the top portion 21 and the top wall 11.
- the receiving space 14 may be a long and narrow space formed between the top wall 11 and the top 21, and the whole receiving space 14 may be in a slit shape.
- part of the top 21 and the top wall 11 are in contact with each other, while another part of the top 21 and the top wall 11 are spaced apart from each other to form the accommodation space 14.
- the display screen 20 is provided with a first through hole 24 and a second through hole 25.
- the first through hole 24 and the second through hole 25 penetrate the display screen 20, and the first through hole 24 and the second through hole 25 are not used for display.
- the first through hole 24 and the second through hole 25 may be spaced apart from the edge of the display screen 20, and the first through hole 24 and the second through hole 25 may also be formed on the edge of the display screen 20.
- the first through hole 24 may communicate with the second through hole 25 so that the terminal 100 is visually provided with only one through hole, and the first through hole 24 may be spaced from the second through hole 25. In the example shown in FIGS.
- the first through hole 24 communicates with the second through hole 25, and the first through hole 24 and the second through hole 25 together form a racetrack-shaped through hole;
- the first through hole 24 and the second through hole 25 are spaced apart.
- the first through hole 24 and the second through hole 25 are respectively opened on two corners near the top 21, the first through hole 24 and
- the shape of the second through hole 25 may be substantially circular.
- the light emitter 30 is installed in the containing space 14.
- the light transmitter 30 may specifically be a flash, which can be used to supplement visible light when shooting visible light images; the light transmitter 30 can also be an infrared floodlight, which can be used to supplement infrared light when shooting infrared images;
- the light emitter 30 may also be a structured light projector, and the structured light projector can project a laser with an image when the structured light is used for distance measurement.
- the optical transmitter 30 is the transmitting end of the time-of-flight module as an example.
- the volume of the transmitting end is smaller than that of the receiving end of the time-of-flight module.
- the ratio of the volume of the transmitting end to the volume of the receiving end is one-half, one-third, etc.
- the light transmitter 30 (i.e. the transmitting end) is separately arranged in the containing space 14.
- the volume of the receiving end does not need to be considered, so that the volume of the containing space 14 is small enough to accommodate the light transmitter.
- the top 21 of the display screen 20 can be set closer to the top wall 11 of the casing 10, so that the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal 100 can be set larger.
- the light emitter 30 may be arranged at a position close to the side wall 13 of the housing space 14, and the light emitter 30 may also be arranged at a middle position of the housing space 14.
- the terminal 100 further includes a main board 60.
- Electronic components such as the display screen 20, the light emitter 30, the first camera 40, and the second camera 50 are all electrically connected to the main board 60.
- the main board 60 can be installed in the case.
- a connector is provided on the optical transmitter 30, and the optical transmitter 30 is connected to the main board 60 of the terminal 100 through the connector.
- the light emitter 30 is directly arranged on the main board 60.
- the light emitter 30 is directly fixed on the main board 60 through Surface Mounted Technology (SMT).
- SMT Surface Mounted Technology
- the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 are both installed in the casing 10.
- the first camera 40 is exposed from the first through hole 24, and the second camera 50 is exposed from the second through hole 25, so that both the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 can receive external light for conversion into electrical signals.
- the light transmitter 30 is used to emit invisible light, such as infrared light
- the first camera 40 can be used to receive the invisible light emitted by the light transmitter 30 to obtain the depth information of the target object
- the second camera 50 can be used to receive The visible light is used to obtain the color information of the target object.
- the three-dimensional color image of the target object can be obtained according to the depth information obtained by the light emitter 30 and the first camera 40 and the color information obtained by the second camera 50.
- the light emitter 30 is used to emit invisible light
- the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 may both receive the invisible light emitted by the light emitter 30 to obtain a two-dimensional image of the target object photographed from different angles. Image, and use the principle of binocular ranging to calculate the depth information of the target object.
- the first camera 40 is the receiving end of the time-of-flight module and the second camera 50 is an RGB camera as an example.
- the first camera 40 is used in conjunction with the light transmitter 30 to obtain the depth information of the target object, 50 can be used alone to implement functions such as Selfie, or can be used in conjunction with the first camera 40 and the light emitter 30 to obtain a three-dimensional color image of the target object.
- the first camera 40 when the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 are arranged, the first camera 40 can be set closer to the light emitter 30, so that the field of view of the first camera 40 and The projection range of the light emitter 30 is relatively close, and the depth information obtained by the cooperation of the first camera 40 and the light emitter 30 is relatively accurate.
- the second camera 50 can be set closer to the first camera 40, so that the field of view of the second camera 50 and the field of view of the first camera 40 have a higher degree of overlap, so that the color information and the depth information correspond to each other. more acurrate.
- the exposure in the embodiment of the present application means that the first camera 40 can receive the light passing through the first through hole 24 to convert it into an electrical signal, and the second camera 50 can receive the light passing through the second through hole 24.
- the light from the hole 25 can be converted into an electrical signal.
- the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 may be arranged close to each other, for example, arranged side by side, and the first through hole 24 may communicate with the second through hole 25 to reduce the visual opening of the terminal 100. Number, improve the continuity of the display screen 20 when displaying pictures.
- the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 can also be arranged at intervals.
- the first through hole 24 is spaced from the second through hole 25, and the first camera 40 is exposed from the first through hole 24.
- the second camera 50 is exposed from the second through hole 25.
- the first through hole 24 and the second through hole 25 can be respectively arranged on two corners near the top 21 to reduce the opening of the first through hole 24 and the second through hole 25. Influence on the display screen of the display screen 20.
- the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 are both connected to the main board 60.
- the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 can be connected to the main board 60 through BTB connectors.
- the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 can also be directly fixed on the main board 60 by surface mount technology or the like.
- the volume of the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 can be set close, the first through hole 24 can communicate with the second through hole 25, the first camera 40 can at least partially extend into the first through hole 24, and the second The camera 50 can at least partially extend into the second through hole 25 to reduce the total thickness of the display screen 20 and the first camera 40 or the second camera 50 after the display screen 20 is mated with the first camera 40 or the second camera 50 (H1 in FIG. 6 and H2 in FIG. 7), and finally reduce the thickness of the terminal 100.
- the first camera 40 extends into the first through hole 24, and the second camera 50 extends into the second through hole 25 It can also prevent the display screen 20 from blocking the light entering the first camera 40 or the second camera 50, so that the field of view angles of the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 (as shown in Fig. 6 and ⁇ in Fig. 7) Can be set larger.
- the terminal 100 further includes a bracket 70, the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 are fixedly installed on the bracket 70, and the bracket 70 is installed in the casing 10.
- mounting positions for installing the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 may be respectively formed on the bracket 70.
- the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 are fixedly mounted on the bracket 70, the first camera 40 and the second camera The relative position of the camera 50 is fixed.
- the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 can be calibrated first.
- the bracket 70 with the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 is fixedly installed in the casing 10.
- the bracket 70 can be fixedly installed on the motherboard 60, or the bracket 70 can be fixed in the casing. 10 on.
- the light emitter 30 is disposed in the receiving space 14 formed by the top 21 of the display screen 20 and the top wall 11 of the casing 10, and the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 are connected from the first The hole 24 and the second through hole 25 are exposed, so that the receiving space 14 adapted to the volume of the light emitter 30 is separately provided, and the first through hole 24 and the second through hole 24 and the second adapted to the volume of the first camera 40 and the second camera 50 are separately provided.
- the through hole 25 is beneficial to increase the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal 100.
- the specific structure of the first camera 40 in an embodiment of the present application will be described, as well as the cooperative installation method of the first camera 40 and the display screen 20. It is understood that the specific structure of the first camera 40 is not limited to the following description. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the following description of the specific structure of the first camera 40 is also applicable to the second camera 50, and the following description of the positional relationship between the first camera 40 and the first through hole 24 is also applicable to the second camera A description of the positional relationship between 50 and the second through hole 25.
- the first camera 40 includes a substrate 43, a lens holder 42 and a lens barrel 41.
- the substrate 43 may specifically be a printed circuit board, a flexible circuit board, or a rigid-flex board, etc.
- the substrate 43 may be laid with circuits, and the substrate 43 may be used to set the electronic components of the first camera 40.
- the electronic components may include the first camera.
- the sensor 45 of the 40 such as a CCD sensor or a CMOS sensor, can be used to connect electronic components and the main board 60 to transmit the information obtained by the first camera 40 to the main board 60.
- the first camera 40 may further include a connector 44.
- the connector 44 may be pre-connected to the base plate 43.
- the connector 44 may be detachably fastened to the main board 60 to realize the detachable connection between the first camera 40 and the main board 60. Electric connection.
- the lens holder 42 may be disposed on the substrate 43, and the lens holder 42 may be bonded to the substrate 43 by glue.
- the lens holder 42 can be used to surround the sensor 45 together with the substrate 43 to prevent the sensor 45 from entering water or dust.
- a filter 46 may also be installed on the lens holder 42, and the light enters the sensor 45 after passing through the filter 46.
- the lens holder 42 may be provided with a mounting groove 421, the filter 46 may be installed in the mounting groove 421, the filter 46 is not easy to fall out of the mounting groove 421, and the overall size of the first camera 40 will not be increased. .
- the lens barrel 41 is installed on the lens holder 42, and a lens (not shown) can be installed in the lens barrel 41.
- a lens (not shown) can be installed in the lens barrel 41.
- the filter 46 is to reach the sensor 45.
- the lens barrel 41 includes a head portion 411, a connecting portion 412, and a base portion 413 connected in sequence. The light rays pass through the head 411, the connecting portion 412, and the base 413 in sequence to enter the first camera 40.
- the head portion 411, the connecting portion 412, and the base portion 413 may be manufactured by integral molding.
- the light entrance of the first camera 40 is opened in the head 411.
- the base 413 is connected with the lens holder 42, for example, the base 413 and the lens holder 42 are fixedly connected by glue.
- One end of the connecting portion 412 is connected to the base 413, and the other end is connected to the head 411.
- the size of the connecting portion 412 gradually decreases.
- the outer contour of the connecting portion 412 may be roughly in the shape of a truncated cone or a truncated truncated cone.
- the size of the head 411 is not greater than the minimum size of the connecting portion 412.
- the size of the head 411 may be equal to the size of the portion of the connecting portion 412 closest to the head 411, or the size of the head 411 may be smaller than the size of the connecting portion 412 closest The size of the head 411.
- the size of the lens arranged in the head 411 can be set to the minimum; the number of the lens arranged in the connecting part 412 can be multiple, along the direction of the head 411 to the base 413, multiple The size of the lens may gradually increase; the size of the lens provided at the base 413 may be the largest.
- the head 411 is at least partially located in the first through hole 24. Specifically, in the example shown in FIG. 6, the head 411 is completely located in the first through hole 24, the display screen 20 can abut on the connecting portion 412, and the height of the display screen 20 and the first camera 40 after installation is H1 . Since the head portion 411 is located in the first through hole 24, the thickness H1 is small, which is beneficial to reduce the overall thickness of the terminal 100. At the same time, the field of view ⁇ of the first camera 40 can be set to be large without being blocked by the display screen 20 Light entering the first camera 40.
- the size of the head 411 is smaller than that of the connecting portion 412 and the base 413, and the display screen 20 abuts on the connecting portion 412. There is no need to accommodate the connecting portion 412 in the first through hole 24, which can be reduced.
- the size S1 of the small first through hole 24 and the second through hole 25 is jointly opened to increase the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal 100.
- the head 411 and the connecting portion 412 are located in the first through hole 24, the display screen 20 abuts on the base 413, and the height of the display screen 20 and the first camera 40 after installation is H2. Since the head portion 411 and the connecting portion 412 are both located in the first through hole 24, the thickness H2 is smaller than the thickness H1, which can further reduce the overall thickness of the terminal 100, and the field angle ⁇ of the first camera 40 can be obtained by the device. Larger (the angle of view ⁇ can be set to be greater than the angle of view ⁇ ) without worrying about being blocked by the display screen 20 from entering the first camera 40. Since the base 413 does not need to be contained in the first through hole 24, the size S2 of the first through hole 24 and the second through hole 25 can be reduced to increase the screen ratio of the terminal 100.
- first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, “plurality” means at least two, such as two or three, unless otherwise specifically defined.
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Abstract
Description
优先权信息Priority information
本申请请求2019年08月09日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为201910736500.4的专利申请的优先权和权益,并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。This application requests the priority and rights of the patent application with the patent application number 201910736500.4 filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on August 9, 2019, and the full text is incorporated herein by reference.
本申请涉及消费性电子技术领域,更具体而言,涉及一种终端。This application relates to the field of consumer electronics technology, and more specifically, to a terminal.
在相关技术中,手机的屏幕可以开设缺口,以将手机屏幕做成刘海屏的形状,将飞行时间(time of flight,TOF)模组包括发射端和接收端,通常发射端的体积要小于接收端的体积,在将飞行时间模组与刘海屏配合时,通常将飞行时间模组及与飞行时间模组配合的二维成像模组都设置在与缺口对应的位置。In related technologies, a notch can be opened on the screen of the mobile phone to make the screen of the mobile phone into the shape of a notch. The time of flight (TOF) module includes the transmitter and the receiver. Generally, the volume of the transmitter is smaller than that of the receiver. Volume. When the time-of-flight module is matched with the notch, the time-of-flight module and the two-dimensional imaging module matched with the time-of-flight module are usually set at positions corresponding to the gap.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施方式提供一种终端。The embodiment of the present application provides a terminal.
本申请实施方式的终端包括机壳、显示屏、光发射器、第一相机及第二相机;所述机壳包括顶壁;所述显示屏安装在所述机壳上,所述显示屏的顶部与所述顶壁间隔,所述顶部与所述顶壁之间形成收容空间,所述显示屏上开设有第一通孔及第二通孔;所述光发射器安装在所述收容空间内;所述第一相机安装在所述机壳内,所述第一相机从所述第一通孔露出;所述第二相机安装在所述机壳内,所述第二相机从所述第二通孔露出。The terminal of the embodiment of the present application includes a casing, a display screen, a light emitter, a first camera, and a second camera; the casing includes a top wall; the display screen is mounted on the casing, and the display screen The top is separated from the top wall, and a receiving space is formed between the top and the top wall, and a first through hole and a second through hole are opened on the display screen; the light emitter is installed in the receiving space The first camera is installed in the casing, the first camera is exposed from the first through hole; the second camera is installed in the casing, the second camera is from the The second through hole is exposed.
本申请实施方式的终端中,光发射器设置在显示屏的顶部与机壳的顶壁形成的收容空间中,第一相机与第二相机从分别从第一通孔及第二通孔露出,以便于单独设置适应光发射器的体积的收容空间,及单独设置适应第一相机及第二相机的体积的第一通孔及第二通孔,有利于提高终端的屏占比。In the terminal of the embodiment of the present application, the light emitter is arranged in the receiving space formed by the top of the display screen and the top wall of the casing, and the first camera and the second camera are exposed from the first through hole and the second through hole, respectively, In order to separately provide a receiving space adapted to the volume of the light emitter, and separately provide the first through hole and the second through hole adapted to the volume of the first camera and the second camera, it is beneficial to increase the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal.
本申请的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实施方式的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be partly given in the following description, and part of them will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the embodiments of the present application.
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是本申请实施方式的终端的平面结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1所示的终端的II部分的放大示意图;FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part II of the terminal shown in FIG. 1;
图3是本申请实施方式的终端的平面结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施方式的终端的平面结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施方式的主板、光发射器、第一相机及第二相机的装配结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the main board, the light emitter, the first camera, and the second camera according to the embodiment of the present application;
图6至8是本申请实施方式的主板、第一相机、第二相机及显示屏的装配结构示意图;6 to 8 are schematic diagrams of the assembly structure of the main board, the first camera, the second camera, and the display screen according to the embodiments of the present application;
图9是本申请实施方式的第一相机的立体装配示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional assembly of a first camera according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施方式的第一相机的平面装配示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a plan assembly of a first camera according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施方式的第一相机的立体分解示意图。FIG. 11 is a perspective exploded schematic diagram of a first camera according to an embodiment of the present application.
以下结合附图对本申请的实施方式作进一步说明。附图中相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。The implementation of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings. The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout.
另外,下面结合附图描述的本申请的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请的实施方式,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。In addition, the implementation manners of the application described below in conjunction with the drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the implementation manners of the application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the application.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless expressly stipulated and defined otherwise, the “on” or “under” of the first feature on the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirectly through an intermediary. contact. Moreover, the "above", "above" and "above" of the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature. The “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
本申请实施方式的终端包括机壳、显示屏、光发射器、第一相机及第二相机;所述机壳包括顶壁;所述显示屏安装在所述机壳上,所述显示屏的顶部与所述顶壁间隔,所述顶部与所述顶壁之间形成收容空间,所述显示屏上开设有第一通孔及第二通孔;所述光发射器安装在所述收容空间内;所述第一相机安装在所述机壳内,所述第一相机从所述第一通孔露出;所述第二相机安装在所述机壳内,所述第二相机从所述第二通孔露出。The terminal of the embodiment of the present application includes a casing, a display screen, a light emitter, a first camera, and a second camera; the casing includes a top wall; the display screen is mounted on the casing, and the display screen The top is separated from the top wall, and a receiving space is formed between the top and the top wall, and a first through hole and a second through hole are opened on the display screen; the light emitter is installed in the receiving space The first camera is installed in the casing, the first camera is exposed from the first through hole; the second camera is installed in the casing, the second camera is from the The second through hole is exposed.
在某些实施方式中,所述终端还包括主板,所述主板安装在所述机壳内,所述光发射器安装在所述主板上。In some embodiments, the terminal further includes a main board, the main board is installed in the casing, and the light emitter is installed on the main board.
在某些实施方式中,所述光发射器用于发射不可见光,所述第一相机用于接收所述光发射器发射的不可见光,以获取目标物体的深度信息;所述第二相机用于接收可见光以获取目标物体的颜色信息。In some embodiments, the light transmitter is used to emit invisible light, and the first camera is used to receive the invisible light emitted by the light transmitter to obtain depth information of the target object; the second camera is used to Receive visible light to obtain color information of the target object.
在某些实施方式中,所述终端还包括支架,所述第一相机及所述第二相机固定安装在所述支架上,所述支架安装在所述机壳内。In some embodiments, the terminal further includes a bracket, the first camera and the second camera are fixedly installed on the bracket, and the bracket is installed in the housing.
在某些实施方式中,所述终端还包括主板,所述第一相机与所述第二相机分别固定在所述主板上。In some embodiments, the terminal further includes a main board, and the first camera and the second camera are respectively fixed on the main board.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔相通。In some embodiments, the first through hole communicates with the second through hole.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔间隔,所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔分别开设在靠近所述顶部的两个角部上。In some embodiments, the first through hole is spaced from the second through hole, and the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively opened on two corners near the top.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一相机包括镜筒和镜座,所述镜筒包括依次连接的头部、连接部及基部,所述基部与所述镜座连接,沿所述头部指向所述基部的方向,所述连接部的尺寸逐渐减小。In some embodiments, the first camera includes a lens barrel and a lens holder, the lens barrel includes a head, a connecting portion, and a base that are connected in sequence, and the base is connected to the lens holder along the head Pointing to the direction of the base, the size of the connecting portion gradually decreases.
在某些实施方式中,所述头部至少部分位于所述第一通孔内。In some embodiments, the head is at least partially located in the first through hole.
在某些实施方式中,所述头部及所述连接部位于所述第一通孔内,所述显示屏抵靠在所述基部上。In some embodiments, the head and the connecting portion are located in the first through hole, and the display screen abuts on the base.
在某些实施方式中,所述机壳包括两个能够相互转动的子壳体,两个所述子壳体能够在展开状态和折叠状态之间切换,所述显示屏安装任意一个所述子壳体上。In some embodiments, the cabinet includes two sub-shells that can rotate with each other, the two sub-shells can be switched between an unfolded state and a folded state, and the display screen is installed with any one of the sub-shells. On the shell.
在某些实施方式中,所述机壳包括相背的正面及背面,所述显示屏安装在所述正面,及/或所述背面上。In some embodiments, the casing includes a front and a back opposite to each other, and the display screen is installed on the front and/or the back.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一通孔与所述显示屏的边缘间隔;或,所述第一通孔形成在所述显示屏的边缘上。In some embodiments, the first through hole is spaced from the edge of the display screen; or, the first through hole is formed on the edge of the display screen.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二通孔与所述显示屏的边缘间隔;或,所述第二通孔形成在所述显示屏的边缘上。In some embodiments, the second through hole is spaced from the edge of the display screen; or, the second through hole is formed on the edge of the display screen.
在某些实施方式中,所述光发射器为闪光灯、红外泛光灯及结构光投射器中的任意一种。In some embodiments, the light emitter is any one of a flashlight, an infrared floodlight, and a structured light projector.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一相机与所述光发射器之间的距离,小于所述第二相机与所述光发射器之间的距离;及/或,所述第二相机与所述第一相机之间的距离,小于所述第二相机与所述光发射器之间的距离。In some embodiments, the distance between the first camera and the light emitter is smaller than the distance between the second camera and the light emitter; and/or, the second camera and the light emitter The distance between the first camera is smaller than the distance between the second camera and the light emitter.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一相机与所述第二相机通过连接器连接在所述主板上;或,所述第一相机与所述第二相机通过表面贴装技术直接固定在所述主板上。In some embodiments, the first camera and the second camera are connected to the main board through a connector; or, the first camera and the second camera are directly fixed on the main board through surface mount technology. As stated on the motherboard.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一相机至少部分伸入所述第一通孔内;及/或,所述第二相机至少部分伸入所述第二通孔内。In some embodiments, the first camera at least partially extends into the first through hole; and/or, the second camera at least partially extends into the second through hole.
在某些实施方式中,所述头部、所述连接部及所述基部为一体成型的结构。In some embodiments, the head, the connecting portion, and the base are integrally formed.
在某些实施方式中,所述头部的径向尺寸不大于所述连接部的最小的径向尺寸。In some embodiments, the radial dimension of the head is no greater than the smallest radial dimension of the connecting part.
请参阅图1及图2,本申请实施方式的终端100包括机壳10、显示屏20、光发射器30、第一相机40及第二相机50。机壳10包括顶壁11。显示屏20安装在机壳10上,显示屏 20的顶部21与顶壁11间隔。顶部21与顶壁11之间形成收容空间14。显示屏20上开设有第一通孔24及第二通孔25。光发射器30安装在收容空间14内。第一相机40安装在机壳10内,第一相机40从第一通孔24露出。第二相机50安装在机壳10内,第二相机50从第二通孔25露出。1 and 2, the
在相关技术中,将飞行时间模组与刘海屏配合时,通常将飞行时间模组及与飞行时间模组配合的二维成像模组都设置在与缺口对应的位置,这种设置方式要求缺口能够适应发射端、接收端及二维成像模组中体积最大者的体积,导致缺口需要开设得较大,手机的屏占比较小。In the related art, when the time-of-flight module is matched with Liu Haiping, the time-of-flight module and the two-dimensional imaging module matched with the time-of-flight module are usually set in positions corresponding to the gap. This setting method requires the gap It can adapt to the volume of the largest one among the transmitter, receiver, and two-dimensional imaging module, resulting in a larger gap and a smaller screen occupancy of the mobile phone.
本申请实施方式的终端100中,光发射器30设置在显示屏20的顶部21与机壳10的顶壁11形成的收容空间14中,第一相机40与第二相机50分别从第一通孔24及第二通孔25露出,以便于单独设置适应光发射器30的体积的收容空间14,及单独设置适应第一相机40及第二相机50的体积的第一通孔24及第二通孔25,有利于提高终端100的屏占比。In the
具体地,请参阅图1及图2,终端100可以是手机、平板电脑、头显设备、智能手表、笔记机电脑、游戏机等,本申请说明书以终端100是手机为例进行说明,可以理解,终端100的具体形式不限于手机。终端100包括机壳10、显示屏20、光发射器30、第一相机40及第二相机50。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the terminal 100 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a head-mounted display device, a smart watch, a notebook computer, a game console, etc. The description of this application takes the terminal 100 as a mobile phone as an example. The specific form of the terminal 100 is not limited to a mobile phone. The terminal 100 includes a
请参阅图1及图2,机壳10可以是终端100的外壳,用户可以通过握持机壳10以握持终端100。机壳10可以作为显示屏20、光发射器30、第一相机40、第二相机50等元件的安装载体。在一个例子中,机壳10具体可以包括中框和后盖,后盖可以安装在中框的一侧,显示屏20可以安装在中框的另一侧。在另一个例子中,机壳10可以包括两个可以相互转动的子壳体,两个子壳体可以在展开状态和折叠状态之间切换,显示屏20可以安装在任意一个子壳体上,或者显示屏20可以同时安装在两个子壳体上。在本申请实施例中,从图1所示的视角看,机壳10大致呈圆角矩形的形状,在其他实施例中,机壳10也可以呈方形、菱形、平行四边形、圆形、椭圆形等形状。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the
在本申请实施例中,机壳10包括顶壁11、底壁12及侧壁13。顶壁11与底壁12相对,侧壁13连接顶壁11与底壁12。顶壁11与底壁12可以互相平行,侧壁13可以包括左侧壁和右侧壁,左侧壁可以与右侧壁平行且相对。In the embodiment of the present application, the
请继续参阅图1及图2,显示屏20安装在机壳10上。显示屏20可以安装在机壳10的一个面上,例如可以安装在机壳10的正面,或者可以安装在机壳10的背面上,显示屏20也可以安装在机壳10的两个面上,例如可以同时安装在机壳10的正面及背面上。在本申请实施例中,显示屏20安装在顶壁11、底壁12及侧壁13围成的区域内。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, the
显示屏20的具体类型可以是液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)或者有机发光 二级管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)显示屏,Micro LED显示屏等类型的显示装置。The specific type of the
显示屏20的形状可以大致与机壳10的形状相同,例如显示屏20呈圆角矩形的形状。显示屏20包括顶部21、底部22及侧部23。顶部21与底部22相对,侧部23连接顶部21及底部22。在安装显示屏20时,可以将顶部21与顶壁11对应,底部22与底壁12对应,侧部23与侧壁13对应安装。在本申请实施例中,底部22可以与底壁12相接触,侧部23可以与侧壁13相接触,顶部21可以与顶壁11间隔,顶部21与顶壁11之间形成收容空间14。收容空间14可以是形成在顶壁11与顶部21之间的狭长的空间,收容空间14整体可以呈狭缝状。当然,也可以是部分顶部21与顶壁11相互接触,同时另一部分顶部21与顶壁11相互间隔并形成收容空间14。The shape of the
显示屏20上开设有第一通孔24及第二通孔25。具体地,第一通孔24及第二通孔25贯穿显示屏20,第一通孔24及第二通孔25不用于显示。第一通孔24及第二通孔25可以与显示屏20的边缘相间隔,第一通孔24及第二通孔25也可以形成在显示屏20的边缘上。第一通孔24可以与第二通孔25相通,以使终端100在视觉上只开设有一个通孔,第一通孔24可以与第二通孔25相间隔。在如图1至图3所示的例子中,第一通孔24与第二通孔25相通,第一通孔24与第二通孔25共同形成呈跑道形的通孔;在如图4所示的例子中,第一通孔24与第二通孔25相间隔,第一通孔24及第二通孔25分别开设在靠近顶部21的两个角部上,第一通孔24及第二通孔25的形状可以大致呈圆形。The
请参阅图1、图2及图5,光发射器30安装在收容空间14内。光发射器30具体可以是闪光灯,闪光灯可在拍摄可见光图像时用于补充可见光线;光发射器30还可以是红外泛光灯,红外泛光灯可在拍摄红外图像时用于补充红外光线;光发射器30还可以是结构光投射器,结构光投射器可在利用结构光测距时投射带图像的激光。本申请以光发射器30是飞行时间模组的发射端为例进行说明。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the
通常在飞行时间模组中,相较于飞行时间模组的接收端,发射端的体积较小,例如发射端的体积与接收端的体积的比值为二分之一、三分之一等。将光发射器30(即发射端)单独设置在收容空间14内,在形成收容空间14时,可以不需要考虑接收端的体积,以使得收容空间14的体积较小也能满足容置光发射器30的要求,即,显示屏20的顶部21可以设置得较靠近机壳10的顶壁11,以使终端100的屏占比可以设置得较大。光发射器30可以设置在收容空间14的靠近侧壁13的位置,光发射器30也可以设置在收容空间14的中间位置。Generally, in a time-of-flight module, the volume of the transmitting end is smaller than that of the receiving end of the time-of-flight module. For example, the ratio of the volume of the transmitting end to the volume of the receiving end is one-half, one-third, etc. The light transmitter 30 (i.e. the transmitting end) is separately arranged in the containing
在本申请实施例中,终端100还包括主板60,显示屏20、光发射器30、第一相机40及第二相机50等电子元器件均与主板60电连接,主板60可以安装在机壳10内。在一个 例子中,光发射器30上设置有连接器,光发射器30通过连接器连接到终端100的主板60上。在另一个例子中,如图5所示,光发射器30直接设置在主板60上,例如光发射器30通过表面贴装技术(Surface Mounted Technology,SMT)直接固定在主板60上,而可以不需要再为光发射器30设置额外的固定架等用于固定光发射器30的元件,以使得光发射器30与主板60连接可靠且降低连接的复杂度,减小光发射器30的体积,进而减小需要预留的收容空间14的体积。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal 100 further includes a
请参阅图1、图2及图6,第一相机40与第二相机50均安装在机壳10内。第一相机40从第一通孔24露出,第二相机50从第二通孔25露出,以使得第一相机40与第二相机50均可以接收外界的光线以转化为电信号。在一个例子中,光发射器30用于发射不可见光,例如红外光,第一相机40可用于接收光发射器30发射的不可见光,以获取目标物体的深度信息,第二相机50可用于接收可见光以获取目标物体的颜色信息,此时,可以依据光发射器30与第一相机40共同获取的深度信息及第二相机50获取的颜色信息,得到目标物体的三维彩色图像。在另一个例子中,光发射器30用于发射不可见光,第一相机40及第二相机50可以均接收光发射器30发射的不可见光,以获得从不同角度拍摄得到的目标物体的二维图像,并利用双目测距的原理计算目标物体的深度信息。本申请以第一相机40为飞行时间模组的接收端、第二相机50为RGB相机为例进行说明,第一相机40与光发射器30配合使用以获取目标物体的深度信息,第二相机50可以单独用于实现自拍等功能,也可以与第一相机40及光发射器30配合使用以获取目标物体的三维彩色图像。Please refer to FIGS. 1, 2 and 6, the
如图2及图3所示,在对第一相机40及第二相机50进行排布时,第一相机40可以设置得较靠近光发射器30,以使第一相机40的视场范围与光发射器30的投射范围较为接近,第一相机40与光发射器30配合获取的深度信息较为准确。另外,第二相机50可以与第一相机40设置得较为接近,以使第二相机50的视场范围与第一相机40的视场范围重合度较高,使得颜色信息与深度信息的对应关系更准确。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, when the
需要说明的是,本申请实施方式中的露出,指的是第一相机40可以接收到穿过第一通孔24的光线以转化为电信号,第二相机50可以接收到穿过第二通孔25的光线以转化为电信号。如图1及图3所示,第一相机40与第二相机50可以靠近设置,例如并排设置,第一通孔24可以与第二通孔25相通,以减少终端100在视觉上开孔的数量,提高显示屏20在显示画面时的连续性。如图4所示,第一相机40与第二相机50也可以间隔设置,此时,第一通孔24与第二通孔25相间隔,第一相机40从第一通孔24露出,第二相机50从第二通孔25露出,第一通孔24与第二通孔25可以分别设置在靠近顶部21的两个角部上,以减少开设第一通孔24与第二通孔25对显示屏20显示画面的影响。It should be noted that the exposure in the embodiment of the present application means that the
请参阅图5至图7,第一相机40及第二相机50均与主板60连接。第一相机40与第 二相机50可以通过BTB连接器连接在主板60上,第一相机40与第二相机50也可以直接通过表面贴装技术等方式直接固定在主板60上,第一相机40与第二相机50连接到主板60后,再对第一相机40与第二相机50进行标定,并对第一相机40与光发射器30进行标定。Please refer to FIGS. 5 to 7, the
第一相机40与第二相机50的体积可以设置得相近,第一通孔24可以与第二通孔25相连通,第一相机40可以至少部分伸入到第一通孔24内,第二相机50可以至少部分伸入到第二通孔25内,以降低显示屏20与第一相机40或第二相机50配合后,显示屏20与第一相机40或第二相机50的总的厚度(如图6中的H1及图7中的H2),并最终减小终端100的厚度,同时,第一相机40伸入第一通孔24,第二相机50伸入第二通孔25内,还可以避免显示屏20遮挡到进入第一相机40或第二相机50的光线,使得第一相机40及第二相机50的视场角(如图6中的α及图7中的β)可以设置得更大。The volume of the
在如图8所示的例子中,终端100还包括支架70,第一相机40与第二相机50固定安装在支架70上,支架70安装在机壳10内。具体地,支架70上可以分别形成有用于安装第一相机40及第二相机50的安装位置,将第一相机40与第二相机50固定安装在支架70上后,第一相机40与第二相机50的相对位置被固定,此时可以先对第一相机40及第二相机50进行标定。标定好后,再将安装有第一相机40及第二相机50的支架70固定安装在机壳10内,具体可以是将支架70固定安装在主板60上,也可以将支架70固定在机壳10上。In the example shown in FIG. 8, the terminal 100 further includes a
本申请实施方式的终端100中,光发射器30设置在显示屏20的顶部21与机壳10的顶壁11形成的收容空间14中,第一相机40与第二相机50分别从第一通孔24及第二通孔25露出,以便于单独设置适应光发射器30的体积的收容空间14,及单独设置适应第一相机40及第二相机50的体积的第一通孔24及第二通孔25,有利于提高终端100的屏占比。In the
接下来将描述本申请一个实施例中第一相机40的具体结构,及第一相机40与显示屏20的配合安装方式,可以理解,第一相机40的具体结构并不限于下面的描述。另外,如无特别说明,以下对第一相机40的具体结构的描述也适用于第二相机50,以下对第一相机40与第一通孔24的位置关系的描述,也适用于第二相机50与第二通孔25的位置关系的描述。Next, the specific structure of the
请参阅图9至图11,第一相机40包括基板43、镜座42及镜筒41。Referring to FIGS. 9 to 11, the
基板43具体可以是印刷电路板、柔性电路板或软硬结合板等,基板43上可以铺设线路,基板43上可以用于设置第一相机40的电子元器件,电子元器件可以包括第一相机40的传感器45,例如CCD传感器或者CMOS传感器等,线路可以用于连接电子元器件与主板60,以将第一相机40获取的信息传送到主板60上。具体地,第一相机40还可以包括 连接器44,连接器44可以与基板43预连接,连接器44可以可拆卸地扣合到主板60上,以实现第一相机40与主板60可拆卸地电连接。The
镜座42可以设置在基板43上,镜座42可以通过粘胶粘结在基板43上。镜座42可以用于与基板43共同包围传感器45,避免传感器45进水或者进灰。镜座42上还可以安装有滤光片46,光线穿过滤光片46后进入到传感器45中。具体地,镜座42上可以开设有安装槽421,滤光片46可以安装在安装槽421内,滤光片46不易从安装槽421内脱出,也不会增大第一相机40的整体尺寸。The
请继续参阅图9至图11,镜筒41安装在镜座42上,镜筒41内可以安装有透镜(图未示),外界的光线穿过透镜时由透镜改变传播方向,光线再进一步穿过滤光片46以到达传感器45。镜筒41包括依次连接的头部411、连接部412及基部413。其中,光线依次穿过头部411、连接部412及基部413以进入第一相机40。Please continue to refer to Figures 9 to 11, the
头部411、连接部412及基部413可以是通过一体成型的方式制造出来的。第一相机40的入光口开设在头部411。基部413与镜座42连接,例如基部413与镜座42通过粘胶固定连接。连接部412一端连接在基部413上,另一端连接在头部411上。沿头部411指向基部413的方向,连接部412的尺寸逐渐减小。具体地,沿头部411指向基部413的方向,连接部412的外轮廓可以大致呈先小后大的台状,例如连接部412呈圆台状或者棱台状。头部411的尺寸不大于连接部412的最小的尺寸,例如头部411的尺寸可以与连接部412最靠近头部411的部位的尺寸相等,或者头部411的尺寸可以小于连接部412最靠近头部411的部位的尺寸。The
在镜筒41内设置透镜时,设置在头部411的透镜的尺寸可以设置得最小;设置在连接部412内的透镜的数量可以是多个,沿头部411指向基部413的方向,多个透镜的尺寸可以逐渐增大;设置在基部413的透镜的尺寸可以最大。When the lens is arranged in the
请结合图6、图7及图10,头部411至少部分位于第一通孔24内。具体地,在图6所示的例子中,头部411完全位于第一通孔24内,显示屏20可以抵靠在连接部412上,显示屏20与第一相机40安装后的高度为H1。由于头部411位于第一通孔24内,厚度H1较小,利于减小终端100的整体厚度,同时第一相机40的视场角α可以设置得较大,而不会被显示屏20遮挡进入第一相机40的光线。另外,如上所述,头部411的尺寸较连接部412及基部413都要小,显示屏20抵靠在连接部412上,不需要将连接部412容纳在第一通孔24内,可以减小第一通孔24与第二通孔25共同开设的尺寸S1,以增加终端100的屏占比。Referring to FIGS. 6, 7 and 10, the
在图7所示的例子中,头部411及连接部412位于第一通孔24内,显示屏20抵靠在基部413上,显示屏20与第一相机40安装后的高度为H2。由于头部411及连接部412均 位于第一通孔24内,厚度H2相较于厚度H1更小,可进一步减小终端100的整体厚度,同时第一相机40的视场角β可以设备得更大(视场角β可以设置得大于视场角α),而不需要担心被显示屏20遮挡进入第一相机40的光线。由于不需要将基部413容纳在第一通孔24内,可以减小第一通孔24与第二通孔25共同开设的尺寸S2,以增加终端100的屏占比。In the example shown in FIG. 7, the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference is made to the terms “certain embodiments”, “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “exemplary embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples”, or “some examples”. The description means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in an appropriate manner.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two or three, unless otherwise specifically defined.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application. A person of ordinary skill in the art can comment on the foregoing within the scope of the present application. The embodiments undergo changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, and the scope of this application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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| CN109547604A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-29 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of terminal |
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