WO2021022657A1 - Dimmable glasses having bluetooth headphone functionality - Google Patents
Dimmable glasses having bluetooth headphone functionality Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021022657A1 WO2021022657A1 PCT/CN2019/109439 CN2019109439W WO2021022657A1 WO 2021022657 A1 WO2021022657 A1 WO 2021022657A1 CN 2019109439 W CN2019109439 W CN 2019109439W WO 2021022657 A1 WO2021022657 A1 WO 2021022657A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- lens
- solar cell
- bluetooth headset
- light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
- G02C7/101—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses having an electro-optical light valve
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C11/00—Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
- G02C11/10—Electronic devices other than hearing aids
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of smart wearable devices, and in particular to dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset functions.
- glasses with Bluetooth headset function Glasses with Bluetooth headset function are loved and used by more and more people because of their unique features, because users can listen to music, navigation, and voice through the glasses with Bluetooth headset function while walking or driving.
- Functions such as calls provide convenience for people's daily life.
- the main purpose of this application is to propose a dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function, aiming to solve the problem that the existing glasses with Bluetooth headset function cannot adjust the brightness of the lens according to the intensity of the ambient light.
- the dimming glasses include a frame, a dimmable lens, a control device and a Bluetooth headset.
- the dimmable lens is arranged on the frame of the spectacle frame, and the control device It includes a control circuit board arranged on the temples of the spectacle frame and a power supply battery electrically connected to the control circuit board, the Bluetooth headset is arranged on the temples and is electrically connected to the control circuit board, so
- the adjustable light lens is a light-sensitive lens or a liquid crystal lens electrically connected to the control circuit board.
- the adjustable light lens is a liquid crystal lens electrically connected to the control circuit board
- the power supply battery includes a solar cell for supplying power to the liquid crystal lens
- the liquid crystal lens includes a first A polarizer, a first base layer, a first conductive layer, a first alignment layer, a liquid crystal layer, a second alignment layer, a second conductive layer, a second base layer and a second polarizer
- the control circuit board includes The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are electrically connected to the drive circuit, the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged perpendicularly or parallel to the absorption axis, and the liquid crystal layer is made of TN liquid crystal material, VA liquid crystal material, ECB liquid crystal Material and one of STN liquid crystal materials.
- the adjustable light lens is a liquid crystal lens electrically connected to the control circuit board
- the power supply battery includes a solar cell for supplying power to the liquid crystal lens
- the liquid crystal lens includes a third The base layer, the third conductive layer, the third alignment layer, the GH liquid crystal layer, the fourth alignment layer, the fourth conductive layer and the fourth base layer
- the control circuit board includes the third conductive layer and the fourth conductive layer Electrically connected drive circuit.
- the control circuit board further includes an anti-flash circuit
- the anti-flash circuit includes a resistor R1, a capacitor C1, and a switch S1
- the first end of the resistor R1 is connected to the output anode of the solar cell
- the The second end of the resistor R1 is connected to the positive input of the driving circuit
- one end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the second end of the resistor R1
- the other end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the output negative electrode of the solar cell
- One end of the switch S1 is connected to the output anode of the solar cell, and the other end is connected to the input anode of the driving circuit.
- the solar cell is a silicon solar cell
- a mounting table for installing the silicon solar cell is provided on the frame, and a light-transmitting hole is provided on the side of the mounting table facing the outside.
- a light guide plate is provided between the mounting table and the silicon solar cell, and the light guide plate includes a column located in the light transmission hole and a side of the silicon solar cell facing the light transmission hole
- the plate body is provided with a through hole in the axial direction.
- the solar cell adopts a transparent solar thin film, and the transparent solar thin film is arranged on the outer edge of the liquid crystal lens facing inward from the user.
- the adjustable light lens is a light sensitive lens
- the light sensitive lens comprises a transparent base layer and a light sensitive material layer covering the transparent base layer.
- the Bluetooth headset includes a speaker, a microphone and a Bluetooth module electrically connected to the control circuit board, respectively.
- the Bluetooth headset further includes a playback control key and a volume key which are arranged on the outer surface of the temple of the spectacle frame and are electrically connected to the control circuit board.
- the dimmable lens is a liquid crystal lens that is electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the outer surface of the temples of the lens frame is also provided with an electrical connection to the control circuit board for correcting Button for manual dimming of LCD lens.
- the Bluetooth headset can be used to listen to music, navigation, voice calls and other functions.
- the set is a light-sensitive lens or an LCD lens electrically connected to the main control board , Can adjust the light and dark changes of the lens according to the ambient light intensity, thereby protecting the health of eyesight.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in an embodiment of the application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in another embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid crystal lens of the dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid crystal lens of the dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the anti-flash circuit of the dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light guide plate of the dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in FIG. 2 from another perspective;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of light-sensitive lenses of dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in another embodiment of the application.
- the dimming glasses include a frame 100, a dimmable lens 200, a control device and a Bluetooth headset 300, and the dimmable lens is arranged on the frame.
- the control device includes a control circuit board provided on the spectacle leg 120 of the spectacle frame 100 and a power supply battery electrically connected to the control circuit board.
- the Bluetooth headset is provided on the spectacle leg and electrically connected to the control circuit board.
- the dimming lens 200 is a light sensing lens 220 or a liquid crystal lens 210 electrically connected to a control circuit board.
- the dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function proposed in this application are used to be worn on the human face, and the appearance and shape are similar to general glasses and conform to ergonomic design.
- the spectacle frame 100 of dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function includes a spectacle frame 110 and left and right temples 120 hinged with the spectacle frame 110 by screws.
- the control circuit board of the control device is arranged on the temples.
- the Bluetooth headset is set on the left and right temples.
- a dimmable lens 200 fixed on the frame 110 which can be an integral lens or two separate lenses.
- the dimmable lens 200 is a light-sensitive lens or is electrically connected to a control circuit board.
- the control circuit board can be an integrally designed piece, and the Bluetooth headset 300 and the liquid crystal lens 210 are both powered by a power supply battery, that is, both use the same drive Power supply; or, the control circuit board may include two pieces that are electrically connected to the Bluetooth headset 300 and the liquid crystal lens 210.
- the two control circuit boards are used to control the Bluetooth headset 300 and the liquid crystal lens 210 respectively.
- the Bluetooth headset 300 and the liquid crystal lens 210 are set independently, and they use different driving power sources.
- the control circuit board is used to control the Bluetooth headset 300, and correspondingly, the power supply battery is only used as a driving power source for the Bluetooth headset 300.
- the dimmable lens 200 of the dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function can be adjusted automatically or manually.
- the power supply battery used in the liquid crystal lens 210 can be a solar battery or a rechargeable battery.
- the power supply used by the Bluetooth headset 300 The battery can be a rechargeable battery, and the specific implementation is described in the following embodiments, which will not be elaborated here.
- the dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function can realize the functions of listening to music, navigation, voice calls, etc. through the Bluetooth headset, and the set is the optical lens or the liquid crystal lens electrically connected to the main control board.
- the dimming lens can adjust the brightness of the lens according to the intensity of the ambient light, thereby protecting the health of eyesight.
- the dimmable lens 200 is a liquid crystal lens 210 electrically connected to the control circuit board.
- the power supply battery includes a solar battery for powering the liquid crystal lens.
- the liquid crystal lens 210 includes The first polarizer 211, the first base layer 212, the first conductive layer 213, the first alignment layer, the liquid crystal layer 214, the second alignment layer, the second conductive layer 215, the second base layer 216, and the Two polarizers 217.
- the control circuit board includes a driving circuit electrically connected to the first conductive layer 213 and the second conductive layer 215.
- the absorption axes of the first polarizer 211 and the second polarizer 217 are arranged perpendicularly or parallel to each other.
- the liquid crystal layer 214 adopts One of TN liquid crystal material, VA liquid crystal material, ECB liquid crystal material and STN liquid crystal material.
- the light source enters the liquid crystal layer 214 and travels in accordance with the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules, so a natural deflection phenomenon occurs. Therefore, controlling the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules controls the polarization direction of the light.
- the first base layer 212 and the second base layer 216 are made of glass, acrylic and other materials, and the first conductive layer 213 and the second conductive layer 215 are made of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) or nano-silver materials.
- the orientation layer and the second orientation layer are made of polyimide material, which has micro grooves produced by rubbing to induce the orientation of liquid crystal molecules.
- the liquid crystal layer 214 may use TN liquid crystal (twisted nematic liquid crystal) material, VA liquid crystal (vertical alignment liquid crystal) material, and ECB liquid crystal (electrically controlled birefringent liquid crystal) material. STN liquid crystal (super twisted nematic liquid crystal) materials, etc.
- the liquid crystal layer 214 uses a TN liquid crystal material as an example for description.
- the TN liquid crystal is a twisted liquid crystal with a twist angle ranging from 90° to 110°, and a typical twist angle is 90°.
- the TN liquid crystal (twisted nematic liquid crystal) in the liquid crystal layer 214 is in a 90° twisted state and has optical rotation.
- the light source passes through the first polarizer 211 and then becomes the same as the first polarizer 211.
- the polarization direction of the polarized light is perpendicular to the absorption axis of the TN liquid crystal layer 214 after being twisted by 90°.
- the polarization direction of the rotated polarized light is the same as the absorption axis direction of the second polarizer 217. It is vertical, so it can pass through the second polarizer 217, and the entire liquid crystal lens is transparent.
- the long axis direction of the TN liquid crystal will be aligned parallel to the direction of the electric field, the liquid crystal will no longer have helicity, and the polarization direction of the polarized light passing through the first polarizer 211 will be
- the second polarizer 212 whose absorption axis is perpendicular to the first polarizer 211 cannot pass through without being rotated, and the liquid crystal lens 210 is in a dark state as a whole.
- a TN liquid crystal film is used.
- the TN liquid crystal film has an extremely fast response characteristic, and the response time is generally less than 100 ms, which is much better than the response time of the traditional photochromic light glasses, which is easily over 2 minutes.
- the TN liquid crystal film also has good light-shielding properties, and its light transmittance can reach as low as 0.1%.
- the driving current of the liquid crystal layer 214 is provided by a solar cell.
- the solar cell receives a certain intensity of light source, it directly converts light energy into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect, that is, generates a direct current voltage.
- the voltage is converted into an AC voltage, thereby outputting an AC driving voltage of 0 ⁇ 3V to the liquid crystal layer 214 to drive the liquid crystal molecules to rotate so that the long axis direction is parallel to the electric field direction.
- the DC voltage output by the solar cell is different, so the AC voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer 214 is different, so that the liquid crystal lens 210 as a whole exhibits different light transmittance, so that the liquid crystal dimming glasses can be adjusted according to the ambient light.
- the function of auto-dimming intensity is provided by a solar cell.
- the dimmable lens is a liquid crystal lens 210 electrically connected to the control circuit board.
- the power supply battery includes a solar battery for supplying power to the liquid crystal lens.
- the liquid crystal lens 210 includes successively The third base layer 1, the third conductive layer 2, the third alignment layer, the GH liquid crystal (guest-host liquid crystal effect) layer 3, the fourth alignment layer, the fourth conductive layer 4, and the fourth base layer 5 are stacked, and the control circuit board It includes a driving circuit electrically connected to the third conductive layer 2 and the fourth conductive layer 4.
- the third alignment layer and the fourth alignment layer are made of polyimide material, which has micro grooves generated by rubbing to induce the alignment of liquid crystal molecules.
- the third base layer 1 and the fourth base layer 5 are made of smooth insulating transparent materials, such as glass, acrylic materials, etc.
- the third conductive layer 2 and the fourth conductive layer 4 can be made of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) or nano-silver materials production.
- the GH liquid crystal layer 3 may adopt a positive guest-host effect liquid crystal or a negative guest-host effect liquid crystal.
- the GH liquid crystal layer 3 adopts positive guest-host effect liquid crystal
- the long axis of the positive guest-host effect liquid crystal molecules is parallel to the third conductive layer 2 and the fourth conductive layer 4, and the liquid crystal molecules react to the incident light.
- the positive guest-host effect liquid crystal molecules rotate such that their long axis is perpendicular to the third conductive layer 2 and the fourth conductive layer 4, and the liquid crystal molecules The absorption of incident light is small, so the liquid crystal lens 210 is in a light-transmitting state.
- the driving circuit energizes the third conductive layer 2 and the fourth conductive layer 4, and the liquid crystal lens 210 is in a light-transmitting state, and when it is not energized, it is in a dark state.
- the GH liquid crystal layer 3 adopts a negative guest-host effect liquid crystal
- the long axis of the negative guest-host effect liquid crystal molecules is perpendicular to the third conductive layer 2 and the fourth conductive layer 4, and the liquid crystal molecules react to the incident light.
- the absorption of the liquid crystal lens 210 is small, so the liquid crystal lens 210 is in a light-transmitting state; when an electric field is applied to the GH liquid crystal layer 3, the negative guest-host effect liquid crystal molecules rotate to a long axis parallel to the third conductive layer 2 and the fourth conductive layer 4.
- the absorption of incident light by molecules is relatively large, so the liquid crystal lens 210 is in a dark state.
- the driving circuit is energized to the third conductive layer 2 and the fourth conductive layer 4, and the liquid crystal lens 210 is in a dark state, and when it is not energized, it is in a light-transmitting state.
- the control circuit board further includes an anti-flash circuit.
- the anti-flash circuit includes a resistor R1, a capacitor C1, and a switch S1.
- the first end of the resistor R1 is connected to the output of the solar cell.
- the anode is connected
- the second end of the resistor R1 is connected to the input anode of the drive circuit
- one end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the second end of the resistor R1
- the other end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the output negative electrode of the solar cell
- one end of the switch S1 is connected to the solar cell
- the output of the battery is positive, and the other end is connected to the positive input of the drive circuit.
- the solar cell, the resistor R1 and the driving circuit form a path.
- the solar cell generates electric energy after being exposed to light.
- the current flows through the resistor R1 and discharges to the driving circuit, so that the driving circuit drives the liquid crystal lens. Change color quickly; when the switch S1 is closed, the solar cell, the switch S1, and the drive circuit form a path.
- the solar cell generates electricity after being exposed to light to charge the capacitor C1.
- the capacitor C1 discharges to the drive circuit to make the drive circuit Drive the lens to change color, that is, when the switch S1 is closed, the color change speed of the lens is slowed down.
- the purpose is to prevent the user from passing under the shade of the tree, due to the mottled light and shadow leaking from the leaves, the dimming glasses frequently change color and flash after being irradiated by the light , Causing discomfort to the wearer.
- the dimming glasses can switch the applicable driving mode in different environments to improve the user's comfort.
- the solar cell is a silicon solar cell
- the frame 100 is provided with an installation stand 130 for installing the silicon solar cell
- the outer side of the installation stand is provided with a transparent hole.
- the silicon solar cell has a cubic structure with an appearance size of approximately 6 mm ⁇ 8 mm to 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm, which has high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and the existing manufacturing technology is relatively mature and widely used.
- a mounting table 130 is provided on the mirror frame 100 to install silicon solar cells, and a light-transmitting hole 131 is provided on the outer side of the mounting table 130 for the light source to pass through and illuminate the silicon solar cells.
- the mounting table 130 is located on the mirror frame 110 and is in an open position.
- the middle position of the dimming lens 200 can also be installed on the side away from the dimming lens 200, and the main considerations are not obstructing vision and aesthetics.
- the mounting table 130 wraps the silicon solar cell, and its side far away from the user (that is, the “outward side” below) is provided with a light-transmitting hole 131.
- the photosensitive surface of the silicon solar cell faces away from the user.
- the light-transmitting hole 131 illuminates the photosensitive surface.
- the combination of the mounting table 130 and the light-transmitting hole 131 can not only wrap the silicon solar cell to prevent it from affecting the overall appearance of the glasses, but also prevent the light from entering the silicon solar cell from both sides of the glasses, up and down, and Start the silicon solar cell by mistake.
- the light-transmitting hole 131 is preferably a small round hole of 3 mm ⁇ 3 mm.
- a light guide plate 400 is provided between the mounting table 130 and the solar cell.
- the light guide plate 400 includes a pillar 410 located in the light-transmitting hole 131 and a silicon solar cell facing
- the plate 420 on the side of the light-transmitting hole 131 has a through hole 430 along the axial direction of the cylinder 410.
- the light guide plate 400 is made of transparent acrylic material and has a frosted surface, wherein the pillar 410 is inserted into the light-transmitting hole 131, the plate 420 is attached to the photosensitive surface of the silicon solar cell, and the light source enters the light-transmitting hole 131 When it is in the middle, the pillar 410 takes in light and guides the light to the plate 420, so that the entire light guide plate 400 emits light, thereby guiding the light to the photosensitive surface of the silicon solar cell.
- the through hole 430 opened in the center of the column 410 is used to allow light to enter the interior of the column 410 to achieve a better light guiding effect.
- the solar cell adopts a transparent solar film 500, and the transparent solar film 500 is disposed on the outer edge of the liquid crystal lens 210 facing the user inward.
- the solar cell can also use a transparent solar film 500.
- the transparent solar film 500 is a solar cell in the form of a thin film formed by plating photovoltaic materials on a transparent ITO substrate.
- the transparent solar film 500 can be directly covered on the liquid crystal lens 210.
- the transparent solar film 500 is preferably arranged on the inward side of the liquid crystal lens 210 relative to the user, and is arranged along the outer edge of the liquid crystal lens 210, such as It surrounds the outer edge of the liquid crystal lens 210, or is arranged on the left and right sides of the liquid crystal lens 210 apart.
- the transparent solar film 500 can be directly integrally formed on the liquid crystal lens 210 without additional installation space, so it is more beautiful in appearance.
- the area 500 of the transparent solar film can be set according to requirements, so as to control the size range of the output driving voltage.
- the adjustable light lens 200 is a light-sensitive lens 220, and the light-sensitive lens 220 includes a transparent base layer 221 and a light-sensitive material layer 222 covering the transparent base layer 221.
- the transparent base layer 221 may be the glass base layer of a general eyeglass lens
- the light-sensitive material layer 222 is selected from photochromic materials that can present different colors according to the wavelength of light, such as doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles/sodium zinc oxide Photochromic material of bis-dibenzimidazole p-cycloarane of rice particles.
- the photochromic material is coated on the transparent base layer 221 and cured at a high temperature to form the photosensitive material layer 222.
- the light-sensitive material layer 222 is in a transparent state under no ultraviolet light irradiation, and presents different colors under different specific wavelength ultraviolet light irradiation, specifically, it is in a non-completely transparent state under ultraviolet light irradiation with a wavelength of 80 ⁇ 100nm.
- the light-sensitive lens 220 It can automatically switch between the transparent state and the incompletely transparent state according to the change of external light, and realize automatic dimming to protect human eyes.
- the Bluetooth headset includes a speaker 10, a microphone, and a Bluetooth module that are electrically connected to the control circuit board.
- the Bluetooth module of the Bluetooth headset includes a signal receiving chip, a digital-to-analog conversion chip, and a signal amplifying chip.
- the signal receiving chip is used to receive digital signals from terminal devices with Bluetooth
- the digital-to-analog conversion chip is used to convert the received digital signals. Convert the analog signal that human ears can understand, the signal amplification chip amplifies the analog signal and emits sound through the speaker.
- the Bluetooth headset adopts Bluetooth 5.0, which is compatible with Bluetooth 4.2 and below. It has twice the transmission speed and transmission distance than the current Bluetooth 4.2, and realizes long-distance transmission with ultra-low power consumption, which greatly reduces the quality of high-quality sound. Delay, while enhancing the stability of sound transmission.
- the dimming glasses can realize voice calls through the speaker 10 and the microphone provided in the Bluetooth headset.
- the speakers are two oppositely arranged on the two temples 120, and the speakers are high-resolution speakers. Using directional audio transmission technology, the sound can be accurately projected to a specific area through the speakers to form a 3D surround sound effect. , To create an independent space for calls and music.
- the speaker 10 may also be a bone conduction speaker set corresponding to the position of the human skull, and the bone conduction speaker mainly transmits sound to the human inner ear by vibrating the skull.
- the Bluetooth headset further includes a playback control key 20 and a volume key 30 which are arranged on the outer surface of the temple 120 of the frame 100 and are electrically connected to the control circuit board. .
- the playback control key 20 and the volume key 30 are both physical keys.
- the volume key 30 is used to control the playback volume of the speaker 10.
- the playback control key 20 can realize one-button control of multiple functions of the Bluetooth headset, for example, Long press for 5 seconds to turn on; when answering a call, tap once to answer or hang up, long press for one second to reject the call; while playing music, tap once to play or pause.
- the dimmable lens 200 is a liquid crystal lens 210 electrically connected to a control circuit board, and the outer surface of the temple 120 of the frame 100 is also provided with a control circuit
- the board is electrically connected to a button 40 for manually dimming the liquid crystal lens 210.
- the structure and composition of the liquid crystal lens 210 can refer to the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
- the button 40 can be a separate switch button, or a switch button and a dimming button. Among them, the switch button is used to turn on the dimming of the liquid crystal lens, and the dimming button is used to adjust the brightness of the liquid crystal lens.
- the power supply battery used by the liquid crystal lens 210 is a rechargeable battery, and the power supply battery is shared by the liquid crystal lens 210 and the Bluetooth headset 300.
- the button 40 is provided to manually adjust the light and dark changes of the liquid crystal lens 210 to match the user's needs, so that the liquid crystal lens 210 has a light transmittance suitable for human eyes.
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Abstract
Description
本申请涉及智能穿戴设备技术领域,特别涉及一种具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜。This application relates to the technical field of smart wearable devices, and in particular to dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset functions.
随着智能穿戴设备的发展和人们生活水平的不断提高,各种智能穿戴设备的使用越来越普及。比如,具有蓝牙耳机功能的眼镜。具有蓝牙耳机功能的眼镜因其自独特的功能特性,被越来越多的人所喜爱和使用,因为使用者可在行走或开车途中通过该具有蓝牙耳机功能的眼镜实现听音乐、导航、语音通话等功能,为人们的日常生活提供方便。With the development of smart wearable devices and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the use of various smart wearable devices is becoming more and more popular. For example, glasses with Bluetooth headset function. Glasses with Bluetooth headset function are loved and used by more and more people because of their unique features, because users can listen to music, navigation, and voice through the glasses with Bluetooth headset function while walking or driving. Functions such as calls provide convenience for people's daily life.
然而,人们佩戴具有蓝牙耳机功能的眼镜时会经常遇到强光、黑暗、某一单色光强或者光强变化频繁的环境,这种环境对人们的视力是一种极大的损害,然而现有的具有蓝牙耳机功能的眼镜不可根据环境光强弱调节镜片明暗变化,对人体视力不能形成很好的保护。However, when people wear glasses with Bluetooth headset function, they often encounter strong light, darkness, a certain monochrome light intensity or an environment with frequent changes in light intensity. This environment is a great damage to people's eyesight. The existing glasses with the Bluetooth headset function cannot adjust the brightness of the lens according to the intensity of the ambient light, and cannot form a good protection for human vision.
本申请的主要目的是提出一种具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜,旨在解决现有的具有蓝牙耳机功能的眼镜不能根据环境光强弱调节镜片明暗变化的问题。The main purpose of this application is to propose a dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function, aiming to solve the problem that the existing glasses with Bluetooth headset function cannot adjust the brightness of the lens according to the intensity of the ambient light.
本申请解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案如下:The technical solutions adopted by this application to solve the above technical problems are as follows:
一种具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜,该调光眼镜包括镜架、可调光镜片、控制装置和蓝牙耳机,所述可调光镜片设置于所述镜架的镜框上,所述控制装置包括设置在所述镜架的镜腿上的控制电路板和与所述控制电路板电连接的供电电池,所述蓝牙耳机设置于所述镜腿上且与所述控制电路板电连接,所述可调光镜片为光感镜片或与所述控制电路板电连接的液晶镜片。A dimming glasses with a Bluetooth headset function. The dimming glasses include a frame, a dimmable lens, a control device and a Bluetooth headset. The dimmable lens is arranged on the frame of the spectacle frame, and the control device It includes a control circuit board arranged on the temples of the spectacle frame and a power supply battery electrically connected to the control circuit board, the Bluetooth headset is arranged on the temples and is electrically connected to the control circuit board, so The adjustable light lens is a light-sensitive lens or a liquid crystal lens electrically connected to the control circuit board.
优选地,所述可调光镜片为与所述控制电路板电连接的液晶镜片,所述 供电电池包括用于给所述液晶镜片供电的太阳能电池,所述液晶镜片包括依次层叠设置的第一偏光片、第一基体层、第一导电层、第一定向层、液晶层、第二定向层、第二导电层、第二基体层和第二偏光片,所述控制电路板包括与所述第一导电层和第二导电层电连接的驱动电路,所述第一偏光片和第二偏光片的吸光轴垂直或平行设置,所述液晶层采用TN液晶材料、VA液晶材料、ECB液晶材料和STN液晶材料中的其中一种。Preferably, the adjustable light lens is a liquid crystal lens electrically connected to the control circuit board, the power supply battery includes a solar cell for supplying power to the liquid crystal lens, and the liquid crystal lens includes a first A polarizer, a first base layer, a first conductive layer, a first alignment layer, a liquid crystal layer, a second alignment layer, a second conductive layer, a second base layer and a second polarizer, the control circuit board includes The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are electrically connected to the drive circuit, the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged perpendicularly or parallel to the absorption axis, and the liquid crystal layer is made of TN liquid crystal material, VA liquid crystal material, ECB liquid crystal Material and one of STN liquid crystal materials.
优选地,所述可调光镜片为与所述控制电路板电连接的液晶镜片,所述供电电池包括用于给所述液晶镜片供电的太阳能电池,所述液晶镜片包括依次层叠设置的第三基体层、第三导电层、第三定向层、GH液晶层、第四定向层、第四导电层和第四基体层,所述控制电路板包括与所述第三导电层和第四导电层电连接的驱动电路。Preferably, the adjustable light lens is a liquid crystal lens electrically connected to the control circuit board, the power supply battery includes a solar cell for supplying power to the liquid crystal lens, and the liquid crystal lens includes a third The base layer, the third conductive layer, the third alignment layer, the GH liquid crystal layer, the fourth alignment layer, the fourth conductive layer and the fourth base layer, the control circuit board includes the third conductive layer and the fourth conductive layer Electrically connected drive circuit.
优选地,所述控制电路板还包括防闪电路,所述防闪电路包括电阻R1、电容C1和切换开关S1,所述电阻R1的第一端与所述太阳能电池的输出正极连接,所述电阻R1的第二端与所述驱动电路的输入正极连接,所述电容C1的一端与所述电阻R1的第二端连接,所述电容C1的另一端与所述太阳能电池的输出负极连接,所述切换开关S1的一端与所述太阳能电池的输出正极,另一端与所述驱动电路的输入正极连接。Preferably, the control circuit board further includes an anti-flash circuit, the anti-flash circuit includes a resistor R1, a capacitor C1, and a switch S1, the first end of the resistor R1 is connected to the output anode of the solar cell, and the The second end of the resistor R1 is connected to the positive input of the driving circuit, one end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the second end of the resistor R1, and the other end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the output negative electrode of the solar cell, One end of the switch S1 is connected to the output anode of the solar cell, and the other end is connected to the input anode of the driving circuit.
优选地,所述太阳能电池为硅太阳能电池,所述镜架上设有用于安装所述硅太阳能电池的安装台,所述安装台朝外的一侧设有透光孔。Preferably, the solar cell is a silicon solar cell, and a mounting table for installing the silicon solar cell is provided on the frame, and a light-transmitting hole is provided on the side of the mounting table facing the outside.
优选地,所述安装台与所述硅太阳能电池之间设有导光板,所述导光板包括位于所述透光孔中的柱体和位于所述硅太阳能电池朝向所述透光孔一侧的板体,所述柱体沿轴向开设有通孔。Preferably, a light guide plate is provided between the mounting table and the silicon solar cell, and the light guide plate includes a column located in the light transmission hole and a side of the silicon solar cell facing the light transmission hole The plate body is provided with a through hole in the axial direction.
优选地,所述太阳能电池采用透明太阳能薄膜,所述透明太阳能薄膜设置于所述液晶镜片相对用户朝内一侧的外沿。Preferably, the solar cell adopts a transparent solar thin film, and the transparent solar thin film is arranged on the outer edge of the liquid crystal lens facing inward from the user.
优选地,所述可调光镜片为光感镜片,所述光感镜片包括透明基层和覆盖在所述透明基层上的光感应材料层。Preferably, the adjustable light lens is a light sensitive lens, and the light sensitive lens comprises a transparent base layer and a light sensitive material layer covering the transparent base layer.
优选地,所述蓝牙耳机包括分别与所述控制电路板电连接的扬声器、麦克风和蓝牙模块。Preferably, the Bluetooth headset includes a speaker, a microphone and a Bluetooth module electrically connected to the control circuit board, respectively.
优选地,所述蓝牙耳机还包括设置在所述镜架的镜腿的外表面上、且与所述控制电路板电连接的播放控制键和音量键。Preferably, the Bluetooth headset further includes a playback control key and a volume key which are arranged on the outer surface of the temple of the spectacle frame and are electrically connected to the control circuit board.
优选地,所述可调光镜片为与所述控制电路板电连接的液晶镜片,所述镜架的镜腿的外表面上还设有与所述控制电路板电连接、用于对所述液晶镜 片手动调光的按键。Preferably, the dimmable lens is a liquid crystal lens that is electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the outer surface of the temples of the lens frame is also provided with an electrical connection to the control circuit board for correcting Button for manual dimming of LCD lens.
在本具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜中,通过其蓝牙耳机可实现听音乐、导航、语音通话等功能,除此之外,所设置的为光感镜片或与主控板电连接的液晶镜片,能根据环境光强弱调节镜片明暗变化,从而保护视力健康。In the dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function, the Bluetooth headset can be used to listen to music, navigation, voice calls and other functions. In addition, the set is a light-sensitive lens or an LCD lens electrically connected to the main control board , Can adjust the light and dark changes of the lens according to the ambient light intensity, thereby protecting the health of eyesight.
图1为本申请一实施例中具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请另一实施例中具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in another embodiment of the application;
图3为图2中具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜的液晶镜片的结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid crystal lens of the dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in FIG. 2;
图4为图2中具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜的液晶镜片的另一结构示意图;4 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid crystal lens of the dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in FIG. 2;
图5为图2中具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜的防闪电路的电路图;5 is a circuit diagram of the anti-flash circuit of the dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in FIG. 2;
图6为图2中具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜的导光板的结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light guide plate of the dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in FIG. 2;
图7为图2中具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜的另一视角下的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in FIG. 2 from another perspective;
图8为本申请又一实施例中具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜的的光感镜片的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of light-sensitive lenses of dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function in another embodiment of the application.
本申请的实施方式Implementation of this application
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的方案进行清楚完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请中的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the solutions in the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments in the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请提出一种具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜,如图1所示,该调光眼镜包括镜架100、可调光镜片200、控制装置和蓝牙耳机300,可调光镜片设置于镜架100的镜框110上,控制装置包括设置在镜架100的镜腿120上的控制电路板和与控制电路板电连接的供电电池,蓝牙耳机设置于镜腿上且与控制电路板电连接,可调光镜片200为光感镜片220或与控制电路板电连接的液晶镜片210。This application proposes a dimming glasses with a Bluetooth headset function. As shown in FIG. 1, the dimming glasses include a
本申请提出的具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜用于佩戴至人体面部,外观形状与一般的眼镜类似,符合人体工学设计。本实施例中,如图1所示,具 有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜的镜架100包括镜框110和与镜框110通过螺丝铰接的左右两镜腿120,控制装置的控制电路板设置在镜腿120内,蓝牙耳机设置在左右两镜腿上。除蓝牙耳机外,还设置有固定在镜框110上的可调光镜片200,可为一体成型的镜片或者是分离的两块镜片,可调光镜片200为光感镜片或与控制电路板电连接的液晶镜片,以上两种镜片均可实现调节镜片明暗变化的功能。其中,当可调光镜片200为与控制电路板电连接的液晶镜片210时,控制电路板可为一体设计的一块,蓝牙耳机300和液晶镜片210共同通过供电电池供电,即二者使用同一驱动电源;或者,控制电路板可包括分别与蓝牙耳机300和液晶镜片210电连接的两块,两块控制电路板分别用于控制蓝牙耳机300和液晶镜片210,供电电池对应设有两组并分别与两块控制电路板电连接,以分别给蓝牙耳机300和液晶镜片210供电,即蓝牙耳机300和液晶镜片210各自独立设置,二者使用不同驱动电源。当可调光镜片200为光感镜片时,控制电路板用于控制蓝牙耳机300,对应的,供电电池仅作为蓝牙耳机300的驱动电源使用。另外,具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜的可调光镜片200明暗变化调节的可为自动或手动调节,液晶镜片210所采用的供电电池可为太阳能电池或充电电池,蓝牙耳机300所采用的供电电池可为充电电池,具体实现方式在以下实施例中说明,在此不做过多阐述。The dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function proposed in this application are used to be worn on the human face, and the appearance and shape are similar to general glasses and conform to ergonomic design. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the
本实施例中,具有蓝牙耳机功能的调光眼镜通过其蓝牙耳机可实现听音乐、导航、语音通话等功能,并且,所设置的为光感镜片或与主控板电连接的液晶镜片的可调光镜片,能根据环境光强弱调节镜片明暗变化,从而保护视力健康。In this embodiment, the dimming glasses with Bluetooth headset function can realize the functions of listening to music, navigation, voice calls, etc. through the Bluetooth headset, and the set is the optical lens or the liquid crystal lens electrically connected to the main control board. The dimming lens can adjust the brightness of the lens according to the intensity of the ambient light, thereby protecting the health of eyesight.
在本申请一较佳实施例中,如图3所示,可调光镜片200为与控制电路板电连接的液晶镜片210,供电电池包括用于给液晶镜片供电的太阳能电池,液晶镜片210包括依次层叠设置的第一偏光片211、第一基体层212、第一导电层213、第一定向层、液晶层214、第二定向层、第二导电层215、第二基体层216和第二偏光片217,控制电路板包括与第一导电层213和第二导电层215电连接的驱动电路,第一偏光片211和第二偏光片217的吸光轴垂直或平行设置,液晶层214采用TN液晶材料、VA液晶材料、ECB液晶材料和STN液晶材料中的其中一种。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3, the
本实施例中,光源射入液晶层214中,会按照液晶分子的排列方式行进,因此产生自然的偏转现象,因此,控制液晶分子的偏转即控制了光线的偏振方向。第一基体层212和第二基体层216采用玻璃、亚克力等材料制成,第 一导电层213和第二导电层215采用ITO(氧化铟锡)或纳米银材料制成。一定向层和第二定向层采用聚酰亚胺材料,其具有经摩擦产生的微沟槽,用以诱导液晶分子取向。液晶层214可采用TN液晶(扭曲向列相液晶)材料、VA液晶(垂直排列液晶)材料、ECB液晶(电控双折射液晶)材料。STN液晶(超级扭曲向列相液晶)材料等。本实施例中,以液晶层214采用TN液晶材料为例进行说明,TN液晶是一种扭曲型液晶,其扭曲角度为90°~110°不等,典型的扭曲角度为90°。当未施加外部电场给液晶层214时,液晶层214中的TN液晶(扭曲向列相液晶)呈90°扭曲状态,具有旋光性,光源经过第一偏光片211后呈与第一偏光片211的吸收轴方向垂直的偏振光,该偏振光再经过TN液晶层214的90°扭曲后,其偏振方向被旋转90°,经旋转的偏振光的偏振方向与第二偏光片217的吸收轴方向垂直,因此可通过该第二偏光片217,液晶镜片整体则呈透态。当给该TN液晶层214施加一定强度的外电场时,TN液晶的长轴方向将平行于电场方向排列,液晶将不再具备螺旋性,透过第一偏光片211的偏振光的偏振方向将不会被旋转,因此无法通过吸收轴与第一偏光片211垂直的第二偏光片212,液晶镜片210整体则呈暗态。本实施例采用TN液晶膜,TN液晶膜具有极快速响应的特性,通常响应时间小于100ms,大大优于传统的光致变色调光眼镜动辄2min以上的响应时间。此外TN液晶膜还具有良好的遮光性,其透光率最低可达到0.1%。In this embodiment, the light source enters the
其中,液晶层214的驱动电流由太阳能电池提供,该太阳能电池在接收到一定强度的光源照射时,通过光电效应直接把光能转化成电能,即产生直流电压,驱动电路的作用是将该直流电压转化为交流电压的作用,从而向液晶层214输出0ˉ3V的交流驱动电压,以驱动液晶分子旋转,使其长轴方向平行于电场方向排列。针对不用的光源强度,太阳能电池输出的直流电压不同,因此施加于液晶层214上的交流电压则不同,从而使得液晶镜片210整体呈现出不同的透光率,实现本液晶调光眼镜根据环境光强弱自动调光的功能。Wherein, the driving current of the
在本申请一较佳实施例中,如图4所示,可调光镜片为与控制电路板电连接的液晶镜片210,供电电池包括用于给液晶镜片供电的太阳能电池,液晶镜片210包括依次层叠设置的第三基体层1、第三导电层2、第三定向层、GH液晶(宾主液晶效应)层3、第四定向层、第四导电层4和第四基体层5,控制电路板包括与第三导电层2和第四导电层4电连接的驱动电路。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 4, the dimmable lens is a
本实施例中,第三定向层和第四定向层采用聚酰亚胺材料,其具有经摩擦产生的微沟槽,用以诱导液晶分子取向。第三基体层1和第四基体层5采 用光滑的绝缘透明材料制成,如玻璃、亚克力材料等,第三导电层2和第四导电层4可采用ITO(氧化铟锡)或纳米银材料制成。GH液晶层3可采用正性宾主效应液晶或负性宾主效应液晶。In this embodiment, the third alignment layer and the fourth alignment layer are made of polyimide material, which has micro grooves generated by rubbing to induce the alignment of liquid crystal molecules. The third base layer 1 and the
若GH液晶层3采用正性宾主效应液晶,则当不对GH液晶层3施加电场时,正性宾主效应液晶分子长轴平行于第三导电层2和第四导电层4,液晶分子对入射光的吸收较大,因此液晶镜片210呈现为暗态;当对GH液晶层3施加电场时,正性宾主效应液晶分子旋转为长轴垂直于第三导电层2和第四导电层4,液晶分子对入射光的吸收较小,因此液晶镜片210呈现为透光态。也就是说,当GH液晶层3采用正性宾主效应液晶时,驱动电路向第三导电层2和第四导电层4通电,则液晶镜片210呈现透光态,不通电则呈现暗态。If the GH
若GH液晶层3采用负性宾主效应液晶,则当不对GH液晶层3施加电场时,负性宾主效应液晶分子长轴垂直于第三导电层2和第四导电层4,液晶分子对入射光的吸收较小,因此液晶镜片210呈现为透光态;当对GH液晶层3施加电场时,负性宾主效应液晶分子旋转为长轴平行于第三导电层2和第四导电层4,液晶分子对入射光的吸收较大,因此液晶镜片210呈现为暗态。也就是说,当GH液晶层3采用负性宾主效应液晶时,驱动电路向第三导电层2和第四导电层4通电,则液晶镜片210呈现暗态,不通电则呈现透光态。If the GH
在本申请一较佳实施例中,如图5所示,控制电路板还包括防闪电路,防闪电路包括电阻R1、电容C1和切换开关S1,电阻R1的第一端与太阳能电池的输出正极连接,电阻R1的第二端与驱动电路的输入正极连接,电容C1的一端与电阻R1的第二端连接,电容C1的另一端与太阳能电池的输出负极连接,切换开关S1的一端与太阳能电池的输出正极,另一端与驱动电路的输入正极连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 5, the control circuit board further includes an anti-flash circuit. The anti-flash circuit includes a resistor R1, a capacitor C1, and a switch S1. The first end of the resistor R1 is connected to the output of the solar cell. The anode is connected, the second end of the resistor R1 is connected to the input anode of the drive circuit, one end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the second end of the resistor R1, the other end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the output negative electrode of the solar cell, and one end of the switch S1 is connected to the solar cell The output of the battery is positive, and the other end is connected to the positive input of the drive circuit.
本实施例中,当切换开关S1断开时,太阳能电池、电阻R1和驱动电路形成通路,太阳能电池受光照后产生电能,电流从电阻R1流经并向驱动电路放电,使驱动电路驱动液晶镜片迅速变色;当切换开关S1闭合时,太阳能电池、切换开关S1、驱动电路形成通路,太阳能电池受光照后产生电能,对电容C1进行充电,一定时间后,电容C1向驱动电路放电,使驱动电路驱动镜片变色,即切换开关S1闭合时,镜片的变色速度减缓,其目的在于防止用户在树荫下经过时,由于树叶间泄下的光影斑驳,调光眼镜受该光照照射后频繁变色闪动,引起佩戴者的不适。设置防闪电路后,本调光眼镜能够在不同的环境下切换适用的驱动模式,提升用户使用舒适度。In this embodiment, when the switch S1 is turned off, the solar cell, the resistor R1 and the driving circuit form a path. The solar cell generates electric energy after being exposed to light. The current flows through the resistor R1 and discharges to the driving circuit, so that the driving circuit drives the liquid crystal lens. Change color quickly; when the switch S1 is closed, the solar cell, the switch S1, and the drive circuit form a path. The solar cell generates electricity after being exposed to light to charge the capacitor C1. After a certain period of time, the capacitor C1 discharges to the drive circuit to make the drive circuit Drive the lens to change color, that is, when the switch S1 is closed, the color change speed of the lens is slowed down. The purpose is to prevent the user from passing under the shade of the tree, due to the mottled light and shadow leaking from the leaves, the dimming glasses frequently change color and flash after being irradiated by the light , Causing discomfort to the wearer. After the anti-flash circuit is set, the dimming glasses can switch the applicable driving mode in different environments to improve the user's comfort.
在本申请一较佳实施例中,如图2所示,太阳能电池为硅太阳能电池,镜架100上设有用于安装硅太阳能电池的安装台130,安装台朝外的一侧设有透光孔。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2, the solar cell is a silicon solar cell, the
本实施例中,硅太阳能电池呈立方体结构,其外观尺寸约为6mm×8mm至10mm×10mm,具有较高的光电转换效率,且现有的制造技术较为成熟,应用广泛。镜架100上设置安装台130以安装硅太阳能电池,并在安装台130朝外一侧设置透光孔131以供光源穿过照射至硅太阳能电池上,安装台130位于镜框110上且处于可调光镜片200的中间位置,也可安装于可调光镜片200相离一侧,以不遮挡视觉以及美观为主要考虑因素。安装台130将硅太阳能电池包裹在内,其远离用户的一侧(即以下的“朝外一侧”)设有透光孔131,硅太阳能电池的感光面朝向远离用户的方向设置,光源穿过透光孔131照射在该感光面上。安装台130与透光孔131的配合,既能将硅太阳能电池包裹住,以防其影响眼镜的整体美观;又能够防止光线从眼镜的两侧、上下两方向射入硅太阳能电池上,而误启动硅太阳能电池。作为优选,透光孔131优选3mm×3mm的小圆孔。In this embodiment, the silicon solar cell has a cubic structure with an appearance size of approximately 6 mm×8 mm to 10 mm×10 mm, which has high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and the existing manufacturing technology is relatively mature and widely used. A mounting table 130 is provided on the
在本申请一较佳实施例中,如图6所示,安装台130与太阳能电池之间设有导光板400,导光板400包括位于透光孔131中的柱体410和位于硅太阳能电池朝向透光孔131一侧的板体420,柱体410沿轴向开设有通孔430。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6, a
本实施例中,导光板400采用透明亚克力材料,并采用磨砂表面,其中柱体410插设于透光孔131中,板体420则贴合硅太阳能电池的感光面,光源进入透光孔131中时,柱体410采光,并将光线导向板体420,使整个导光板400发光,从而将光线导入至硅太阳能电池的感光面上。柱体410中央开设的通孔430,其作用在于使光线进入柱体410内部,以达到更好的导光效果。In this embodiment, the
在本申请一较佳实施例中,如图7所示,太阳能电池采用透明太阳能薄膜500,透明太阳能薄膜500设置于液晶镜片210相对用户朝内一侧的外沿。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 7, the solar cell adopts a transparent
本实施例中,太阳能电池还可采用透明太阳能薄膜500,透明太阳能薄膜500即由光伏材料镀在透明的ITO基板上形成的薄膜形态的太阳能电池,该透明太阳能薄膜500可直接覆在液晶镜片210朝内或朝外一侧上,为使液晶镜片210朝外一侧显得美观,该透明太阳能薄膜500优选设置于液晶镜片210相对用户朝内一侧,且沿液晶镜片210的外沿设置,如环绕液晶镜片210的外缘,或设于液晶镜片210相离的左右两侧等。相比硅太阳能电池来说,透明太阳能薄膜500可直接一体成型于液晶镜片210上,不额外占用安装空间, 因此于外观上更为美观。透明太阳能薄膜的面积500可按需求设定大小,从而控制其输出的驱动电压的大小范围。In this embodiment, the solar cell can also use a transparent
在本申请一较佳实施例中,如图8所示,可调光镜片200为光感镜片220,光感镜片220包括透明基层221和覆盖在透明基层221上的光感应材料层222。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 8, the adjustable
本实施例中,透明基层221可为一般的眼镜镜片的玻璃基层,该光感应材料层222选用可根据光线波长的不同呈现不同颜色的光致变色材料,比如掺杂二氧化钛纳米颗粒/氧化锌钠米颗粒的二双二苯咪唑对环芳烷光致变色材料。制作本光感镜片时,将该光致变色材料涂覆于透明基层221上,通过高温进行固化以形成光感应材料层222。该光感应材料层222在无紫外光照射下呈透明状态,在不同特定波长紫外光照射下呈现不同的颜色,具体地,在80ˉ100nm波长的紫外光照射下为非完全透明状态,光感镜片220可根据外界光线的变化在透明状态与非完全透明状态之间自动切换,实现自动调光,以防护人体眼睛。In this embodiment, the
在本申请一较佳实施例中,如图1所示,蓝牙耳机包括分别与控制电路板电连接的扬声器10、麦克风和蓝牙模块。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, the Bluetooth headset includes a
本实施例中,蓝牙耳机的蓝牙模块包括信号接收芯片、数模转换芯片和信号放大芯片,信号接收芯片用于接收具有蓝牙的终端设备的数字信号,数模转换芯片用于将接收的数字信号转换成人耳能听懂的模拟信号,信号放大芯片对模拟信号进行放大并经扬声器发出声音。其中,蓝牙耳机采用蓝牙5.0版本,可兼容蓝牙4.2及以下版本,比目前蓝牙4.2提升了两倍的传输速度以及传输距离,并以超低功耗实现远距离传输,大大降低了高品质声音的延时性,同时增强了声音传输的稳定性。在本调光眼镜的蓝牙耳机与手机等具有蓝牙的终端设备连接时,通过蓝牙耳机所设置的扬声器10和麦克风,本调光眼镜可实现语音通话。其中,如图1所示,扬声器为相对设置在两镜腿120上的两个,扬声器为高解析度扬声器,采用定向音频传输技术,可通过扬声器将声音精准投射到特定区域,形成3D环绕音效,营造独立的通话和音乐空间。另外,扬声器10也可为对应人体颅骨位置设置的骨传导扬声器,骨传导扬声器主要通过震动颅骨来传导声音至人体内耳。In this embodiment, the Bluetooth module of the Bluetooth headset includes a signal receiving chip, a digital-to-analog conversion chip, and a signal amplifying chip. The signal receiving chip is used to receive digital signals from terminal devices with Bluetooth, and the digital-to-analog conversion chip is used to convert the received digital signals. Convert the analog signal that human ears can understand, the signal amplification chip amplifies the analog signal and emits sound through the speaker. Among them, the Bluetooth headset adopts Bluetooth 5.0, which is compatible with Bluetooth 4.2 and below. It has twice the transmission speed and transmission distance than the current Bluetooth 4.2, and realizes long-distance transmission with ultra-low power consumption, which greatly reduces the quality of high-quality sound. Delay, while enhancing the stability of sound transmission. When the Bluetooth headset of the dimming glasses is connected to a terminal device with Bluetooth such as a mobile phone, the dimming glasses can realize voice calls through the
在本申请一较佳实施例中,如图1所示,蓝牙耳机还包括设置在镜架100的镜腿120的外表面上、且与控制电路板电连接的播放控制键20和音量键30。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, the Bluetooth headset further includes a
本实施例中,播放控制键20和音量键30均为实体按键,音量键30用于控制扬声器10播放音量的大小,播放控制键20可实现对蓝牙耳机多种功能 的一键控制,比如,长按5秒开机;接听电话时,点按一次接听或挂断,长按一秒拒接来电;在播放音乐时,点按一次播放或暂停。In this embodiment, the
在本申请一较佳实施例中,如图1所示,可调光镜片200为与控制电路板电连接的液晶镜片210,镜架100的镜腿120的外表面上还设有与控制电路板电连接、用于对液晶镜片210手动调光的按键40。液晶镜片210的结构组成可参照上述实施例,在此不再复述,按键40可为单独设置的一个开关按键,或者为一个开关按键和一个调光按键。其中,开关按键用于开启液晶镜片调光,调光按键用于调节液晶镜片的明暗程度。此时,液晶镜片210所采用的供电电池为充电电池,且该供电电池为液晶镜片210与蓝牙耳机300共用。本实施例中,设置按键40以实现人工手动调节液晶镜片210的明暗变化,匹配用户需求,使液晶镜片210达到适合人体眼睛的透光度。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, the
以上的仅为本申请的部分或优选实施例,无论是文字还是附图都不能因此限制本申请保护的范围,凡是在与本申请一个整体的构思下,利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请保护的范围内。The above are only part or preferred embodiments of this application. Neither the text nor the drawings can limit the scope of protection of this application. Anything made with the content of the specification and drawings of this application is based on the concept of the whole application. The equivalent structure transformation, or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are all included in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (15)
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| JP2022600021U JP3238371U (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-09-30 | Dimming glasses with bluetooth headset function |
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| CN201921245516.7 | 2019-08-02 | ||
| CN201921245516.7U CN211061799U (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Light-adjusting glasses with Bluetooth earphone function |
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| CN (1) | CN211061799U (en) |
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| CN113741062A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-03 | 邯郸市富亚电子技术有限公司 | Intelligent liquid crystal glasses with functions of preventing strabismus and myopia and control method thereof |
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| CN115268110A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-01 | 深圳光镁科技有限公司 | Wireless voice intelligent dimming glasses with earphone function |
| US12228807B2 (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2025-02-18 | Wicue Usa Inc. | Variable tint light lenses and glasses |
| CN118151444B (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2025-10-14 | 惠科股份有限公司 | Dimming panels and dimming devices |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE202019005810U1 (en) | 2022-04-01 |
| CN211061799U (en) | 2020-07-21 |
| JP3238371U (en) | 2022-07-21 |
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