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WO2021015459A1 - Ensemble d'électrodes pour batterie secondaire, son procédé de fabrication et batterie secondaire au lithium le comprenant - Google Patents

Ensemble d'électrodes pour batterie secondaire, son procédé de fabrication et batterie secondaire au lithium le comprenant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021015459A1
WO2021015459A1 PCT/KR2020/009011 KR2020009011W WO2021015459A1 WO 2021015459 A1 WO2021015459 A1 WO 2021015459A1 KR 2020009011 W KR2020009011 W KR 2020009011W WO 2021015459 A1 WO2021015459 A1 WO 2021015459A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
anode
negative electrode
positive electrode
cathode
receiving portion
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2020/009011
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
정창문
조충래
편규호
홍지준
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Routejade Inc
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Routejade Inc
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2021015459A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021015459A1/fr
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/463—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrode assembly for a secondary battery, a method of manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and more particularly, a positive electrode receiving portion accommodating the positive electrode body is formed as an insulating member in the negative electrode body to place the positive electrode body and the negative electrode body in place.
  • the present invention relates to an electrode assembly for a secondary battery, a method of manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same, which can be easily stacked and can significantly reduce the risk of an internal short circuit by pocketing the positive electrode of the positive electrode body with a separator and an insulating member.
  • the conventional cylindrical or prismatic lithium secondary battery has a limitation in that it is not excellent in terms of energy density per volume due to the thinning of the battery. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient driving time when a thin battery having a thickness of 5 mm or less is generally employed in high-performance portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, camcorders, notebook computers, and mobile devices.
  • the prismatic lithium secondary battery has poor efficiency in terms of volume due to the electrode body structure having a jelly roll shape, and the battery thickness is reduced due to technical restrictions on reducing the wall thickness of the metal packaging material manufactured by low temperature stretching. The energy density is lowered.
  • the present applicant developed and implemented a technology for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery by stacking the pocketing electrode body (anode) disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1168650 or Korean Patent No. 10-1168651. Is coming.
  • a separate insulating property is used to encapsulate the positive electrode.
  • the anode is pocketed with a member and a separator. That is, in order to make a conventional pocketing electrode body (anode), a storage space similar to the shape of a positive electrode plate must be punched (perforated) or punched out of an insulating polymer film. At this time, since the insulating polymer film corresponding to the storage space, that is, the punched insulating polymer film, cannot be reused and is discarded as it is, there is a problem of wasting the insulating polymer film. In addition, there is a problem of low productivity because it is necessary to perform repeated punching processes in order to manufacture the pocketing electrode body (anode).
  • a positive electrode plate thinner than the thickness of the insulating polymer film may be used. If a positive electrode plate thinner than the insulating polymer film is used, it is disadvantageous in terms of the energy density of the battery, and if the electrode body is unstable, battery failure may occur There is a problem that it is likely to occur.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is an electrode assembly for a secondary battery capable of simply and quickly stacking a positive electrode body and a negative electrode body, and stably aligning the positive electrode body and the negative electrode body in position when the positive electrode body and the negative electrode body are stacked, It provides a method of manufacturing the same and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
  • the embodiment of the present invention omits the insulating polymer film used in the conventional positive electrode pocketing, and uses the positive electrode receiving portion of the separator and the negative electrode body to place the positive electrode in a pocketing shape, It provides a manufacturing method and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
  • the insulating polymer film used for pocketing of the positive electrode is omitted, a number of processes related to the insulating polymer film can be omitted to improve productivity and processability, and the insulating polymer film is not used. Accordingly, an electrode assembly for a secondary battery capable of reducing manufacturing cost, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery including the same are provided.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can block the risk of internal short circuit by stably pocketing the anode by the separator and the anode receiving portion, and increase the contact cross-sectional area between the anode and the cathode to improve energy density and output.
  • An electrode assembly for a secondary battery, a method for manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same are provided.
  • an embodiment of the present invention is an electrode assembly for a secondary battery that can be easily applied not only to a secondary battery having a quadrangular structure, but also to a secondary battery having a different shape such as triangle, pentagonal, circular, elliptical, etc., a manufacturing method thereof, and lithium containing the same. Provides secondary batteries.
  • an anode body provided in a shape in which a separator is disposed on both sides of an anode, and an anode receiving portion disposed to be stacked on at least one of an upper or lower surface of the anode body and accommodating the anode body It provides an electrode assembly for a secondary battery including a negative electrode body provided by an insulating member coated on a contact surface with the positive electrode body.
  • the anode receiving portion is provided in a shape surrounding the side surface of the anode body by applying the insulating member to the edge of either side of one or both sides of the cathode body by deposition or 3D printing.
  • the anode may be pocketed by the separator and the anode receiving portion.
  • the positive electrode receiving portion in a state in which the positive electrode receiving portion mask is disposed at the center of one of the one or both sides of the negative electrode body, and the insulating member is set to a predetermined thickness on one or both sides of the negative electrode body. It may be formed by removing the anode receiving portion mask after deposition.
  • the anode receiving part mask may be formed in the same shape as the anode body.
  • the shape of the anode receiving portion may be changed according to the shape of the anode receiving portion mask.
  • the insulating member may be formed of an insulating polymer material.
  • the insulating polymer material as described above is polyolefin resin, polyester resin, polystyrene resin, polyimide resin, polyamide resin, fluorocarbon resin, ABS resin, polyacrylic resin, acetal resin, or It may be made of one or more resins selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate resins.
  • the positive electrode body and the negative electrode body may be stacked in a shape crossing each other so that the positive electrode body is positioned between the negative electrode bodies.
  • the insulating members applied to the opposite sides of the negative electrode bodies as described above may be formed to be symmetrical to each other in the same shape, and may be directly heat bonded or heat bonded after adding an adhesive.
  • the insulating member may be applied to an edge portion of one or both sides of the cathode bodies with a set thickness and a set width.
  • the set thickness of the insulating member may be set to a size of 1/2 of the thickness of the anode body, and the set width of the insulating member may be set according to a difference in area between the anode body and the cathode body.
  • the negative electrode body may be a single-sided negative electrode body or a double-sided negative electrode body depending on the stacking position.
  • the single-sided cathode body may be disposed to be stacked on only one of an upper surface or a lower surface of the anode body, and the anode receiving portion may be formed only on one surface in contact with the anode body.
  • the double-sided cathode body may be disposed to be stacked on an upper surface and a lower surface of the anode body between the anode bodies, and the anode receiving portions may be formed on both surfaces of the anode body in contact with the anode body.
  • the single-sided cathode body may be disposed in the top layer and the bottom layer, and the double-sided cathode body may be disposed in an intermediate layer located between the top layer and the bottom layer.
  • the anode body may be disposed between the single-sided cathode bodies, between the single-sided cathode body and the double-sided cathode body, or between the double-sided cathode bodies.
  • the negative electrode of the single-sided negative electrode body may be formed in a shape in which a negative electrode active material is applied only to one surface of the negative electrode current collector, and the positive electrode receiving portion of the single-sided negative electrode body is along the edge of the negative active material applied only to one surface of the negative electrode current collector It may be formed in a shape in which the insulating member is applied to a set thickness.
  • the negative electrode of the double-sided negative electrode body may be formed in a shape in which a negative electrode active material is coated on both sides of a negative electrode current collector, and the positive electrode receiving portion of the double-sided negative electrode body includes an edge of the negative electrode active material applied on both sides of the negative electrode current collector. Accordingly, each of the insulating members may be formed in a shape coated with a set thickness.
  • a pocketing anode body provided in a shape surrounded by an anode by a separator, and a pocketing anode body disposed to be stacked on at least one of an upper or a lower portion of the pocketing anode body, and an upper portion of the pocketing anode body
  • it provides an electrode assembly for a secondary battery including a negative electrode body provided by an insulating member coated on a contact surface with the pocketing positive electrode body, a positive electrode receiving portion accommodating the lower portion.
  • the separator is formed in a larger area than the anode and is formed on the upper surface of the anode such that the anode is located in the center, and is formed in the same shape as the first separator, and corresponds to the first separator. It may include a second separator provided on the lower surface of the anode to be disposed.
  • edges of the first separator and the second separator to which the anode is not positioned are adhered to each other, so that the anode may be pocketed by the first separator and the second separator.
  • the anode receiving portion is coated with the insulating member on the edge of either side of one or both sides of the cathode body by either deposition or 3D printing, so that any one of the upper or lower portions of the pocketing anode body is applied. It can be formed in a shape to accommodate.
  • the edge portions of the first and second separators as described above may be disposed in close contact with the insulating member.
  • the pocketing anode body and the cathode body may be stacked in a shape crossing each other so that the pocketing anode body is positioned between the cathode bodies.
  • the insulating members applied on the surfaces of the negative electrode bodies facing each other may be formed in the same shape and symmetrically to each other, and may be disposed in close contact with the edges of the first separator and the second separator.
  • a lithium secondary battery including the electrode assembly described above, and a battery case provided in a shape surrounding the outside of the electrode assembly and in which an electrolyte is sealed and accommodated together with the electrode assembly.
  • preparing a separator having the same size as an anode preparing an anode body by disposing the separators on both sides of the anode, respectively, preparing a cathode with an area larger than the anode body
  • the step of preparing the negative electrode body comprises: supplying the negative electrode in a roll-to-roll manner, disposing a plurality of positive electrode receiving part masks at regular intervals on one or both sides of the negative electrode, and the positive electrode Applying the insulating member to the edge of one or both sides of the cathode on which the receiving part masks are arranged by either deposition or 3D printing, and when the application of the insulating member is completed, the anode receiving part mask And forming the positive electrode receiving portion by removing them, and obtaining the negative electrode body by cutting or punching based on the positive electrode receiving portion.
  • the anode body may be formed in any one of polygonal, circular, or deformed shape.
  • the anode receiving part mask may be formed in the same shape as the anode body.
  • the shape of the anode receiving portion may be changed according to the shape of the anode receiving portion mask.
  • the positive electrode body and the negative electrode body may be stacked in a shape that intersects each other in order to position the positive electrode body respectively between the negative electrode bodies.
  • the single-sided cathode body may be disposed on the top layer and the bottom layer. At least one of the anode bodies may be disposed in an intermediate layer between the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer.
  • the double-sided cathode body may be disposed between a plurality of the anode bodies, respectively.
  • an insulating member is applied to the edge of the negative electrode body to accommodate the positive electrode receiving part on one or both sides of the negative electrode body. Since the structure is formed, the anode body and the cathode body can be laminated in such a way that the anode body is accommodated in the anode receiving part of the cathode body, so that the anode body and the cathode body can be easily and quickly stacked. By simply placing the anode body and the cathode body in the correct position, the stacking positions of the anode body and the cathode body can be stably aligned without a separate lamination process.
  • the electrode assembly for a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention a method of manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same, are provided with an insulating member forming a positive electrode receiving portion of the negative electrode body and a separator disposed on both sides of the positive electrode of the positive electrode body. Since the anode of the sieve is pocketed in an encapsulation shape, the insulating polymer film used in the conventional anode pocketing can be omitted, and the manufacturing process and manufacturing cost of the electrode assembly due to the omission of the insulating polymer film Can be saved.
  • the electrode assembly for a secondary battery, a method for manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same have a structure in which a positive electrode body is disposed in the positive electrode receiving portion of the negative electrode body, so that the risk of internal short circuit can be prevented in advance.
  • the energy density and output of the electrode assembly may be improved by increasing the contact cross-sectional area between the anode and the cathode.
  • the electrode assembly for a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention a method for manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same, are in the shape of pocketing a positive electrode using a separator and a positive electrode receiving portion without using an insulating polymer film.
  • the process of perforating or punching the insulating polymer film or the process of laminating the insulating polymer film may be omitted, thereby significantly improving the processability and productivity of the electrode assembly.
  • the insulating member forming the positive electrode receiving portion of the negative electrode body is applied to the negative electrode body with a thickness of half than that of the positive electrode body,
  • the cathode body can be formed in a structure that does not have a lamination direction. Accordingly, when the anode body and the cathode body are stacked, the anode body and the cathode body can be easily stacked. .
  • the electrode assembly for a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention a method of manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same, are obtained by depositing an insulating member on a negative electrode body in a state in which a positive electrode receiving portion mask is disposed on one or both sides of the negative electrode body.
  • the positive receiving part of various shapes can be easily formed on the negative electrode body through a simple method of changing the shape of the positive electrode receiving part.
  • it can be easily applied to the manufacture of secondary batteries of different shapes such as triangles, pentagons, circles, ovals, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing an electrode assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing an exploded state of the electrode assembly shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the electrode assembly shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the positive electrode body shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the cross-sectional cathode body shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a manufacturing process of the double-sided cathode body shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a front view showing an electrode assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a front view showing an exploded state of the electrode assembly shown in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing an electrode assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing an exploded state of the electrode assembly 100 shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is It is an exploded perspective view showing the electrode assembly 100.
  • 4 is a view showing the manufacturing process of the anode body 110 shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing the manufacturing process of the cross-sectional cathode body 120 shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 6 is shown in FIG. It is a diagram showing the manufacturing process of the double-sided cathode body 130.
  • a lithium secondary battery (not shown) according to an embodiment of the present invention may include an electrode assembly 100 and a battery case (not shown).
  • the electrode assembly 100 is a configuration in which electricity is charged or discharged, and may be formed in a structure in which the anode body 110 and the cathode bodies 120 and 130 are stacked to cross each other in the vertical direction.
  • the electrode assembly 100 may have a very thin thickness of 0.2 mm or less.
  • the electrode assembly 100 may be used not only for a general lithium secondary battery, but also for a release cell type lithium secondary battery.
  • the "release cell” refers to a battery whose shape is not determined or has various shapes. That is, the electrode assembly 100 used for a general lithium secondary battery is formed in a rectangular planar structure, but the electrode assembly used for a release cell-type lithium secondary battery has a flat structure of a different shape such as a triangle, a pentagon, a circle, an oval, etc. Can be formed.
  • the battery case may be provided in a shape surrounding the outside of the electrode assembly 100. That is, the electrolyte may be sealed and accommodated together with the electrode assembly 100 in the battery case.
  • a separator constituting the electrode assembly 100 a positive electrode (a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material), a negative electrode (a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material), an electrolyte, and the like, are described in Korean Patent No. 10-1168650 or Korean Patent No. 10. Since it is the same as that used in the electrode assembly and lithium secondary battery disclosed in -1168651, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the electrode assembly 100 for a secondary battery includes a positive electrode body 110 and a negative electrode body (120, 130).
  • the positive electrode body 110 and the negative electrode body 120 and 130 may be vertically stacked in a shape crossing each other. That is, the anode body 110 may be disposed one by one between the plurality of cathode bodies 120 and 130.
  • the positive electrode body 110 and the negative electrode body 120 and 130 as described above may be separately used when the electrode assembly 100 is stacked after being manufactured by a separate manufacturing process.
  • the anode body 110 may be disposed in a shape accommodated in the anode receiving portion S formed in the central portion of the cathode bodies 120 and 130. Therefore, the anode receiving portion (S) of the cathode body (120, 130) may be formed in the same shape as the anode body (110), the cathode body (120, 130) is a larger area than the anode body (110). Can be formed.
  • the anode body 110 of the present embodiment may include an anode 112 and separators 114 and 116.
  • the anode body 110 may be provided in a shape in which separators 114 and 116 are disposed on both sides of the anode 112. Accordingly, the anode 112 and the separators 114 and 116 may be formed in a planar structure having the same shape.
  • the positive electrode 112 may include a positive electrode current collector 112a, a positive electrode active material 112b, and a positive electrode uncoated portion 112c.
  • the positive electrode active material 112b may be applied to both surfaces of the positive electrode current collector 112a.
  • the positive electrode uncoated portion 112c may be formed in a long shape in which the positive electrode active material 112b is not applied.
  • One end of the positive electrode uncoated portion 112c may be connected to one edge of the positive electrode current collector 112a, and the other end of the positive electrode uncoated portion 112c is an insulating member 124, 134 of the negative electrode bodies 120 and 130 to be described later. ) May be disposed outside the electrode assembly 100.
  • the separation membranes 114 and 116 may include a first separation membrane 114 and a second separation membrane 116.
  • the first separator 114 may be formed in the same shape as the anode 112 and may be disposed on the upper surface of the anode 112 in a shape covering the upper surface of the anode 112.
  • the second separator 116 may be formed in the same shape as the anode 112 in the same manner as the first separator 114, and may be disposed on the lower surface of the anode 112 in a shape covering the lower surface of the anode 112. have.
  • the cathode bodies 120 and 130 of the present embodiment may be disposed to be stacked on at least one of the top or bottom surfaces of the anode body 110.
  • the cathode bodies 120 and 130 may have an anode receiving portion S formed on a contact surface in contact with the anode body 110.
  • the anode accommodating portion S may be provided in a manner in which insulating members 124 and 134 are coated on one or both surfaces of the cathode bodies 120 and 130.
  • the anode accommodating portion S may be provided in a shape surrounding the side surface of the anode body 110. Separators 114 and 116 are not disposed on the side surfaces of the anode body 110 as described above, so that the anode 112 is exposed to the outside. However, in this embodiment, when the electrode assembly 100 is stacked, the side surface of the anode body 110 is arranged in a structure surrounded by the anode receiving portion S, so that the side surface of the anode body 110 is the anode receiving portion S. It may be shielded by, and the side of the anode body 110 is not exposed to the outside by the anode receiving portion (S).
  • the cathode body 120 , 130) and the anode receiving portion (S) may be arranged in an encapsulation (encapsulation) shape.
  • the anode 112 of the anode body 110 may be arranged in a shape pocketed by the first separator 114, the second separator 116, and the insulating members 124 and 134 of the anode receiving part S. I can. Therefore, a short circuit phenomenon occurring inside the electrode assembly 100 may be prevented in advance.
  • the insulating member (124, 134) is deposited or 3D printed on the edge of either side of the cathode body (120, 130) to form the anode receiving portion (S) in the cathode body (120, 130) It can be applied in any one of the ways. That is, the insulating members 124 and 134 are coated with a set thickness T2 and a set width on the surface of the edges of the cathode bodies 120 and 130 by a deposition method, or the cathode body 120, by a 3D printing method. 130) may be applied with a set thickness T2 and a set width.
  • the adhesion to the cathode body 120 and 130 is increased. It is preferably formed of a material that improves. That is, when the adhesive strength between the insulating members 124 and 134 and the cathode bodies 120 and 130 is improved, the insulating members 124 and 134 become more rigid on one or both sides of the cathode bodies 120 and 130. It may be applied, and as well as the anode receiving portion S formed by the insulating members 124 and 134 may be more stably maintained.
  • the insulating members 124 and 134 of the same or similar material as the binders included in the negative active materials 122b and 132b of the negative electrodes 122 and 132 of the negative electrode bodies 120 and 130 are Alternatively, insulating members 124 and 134 including an adhesive component may be used.
  • the set thickness T2 of the insulating members 124 and 134 may be set to be 1/2 of the thickness T1 of the anode body 110. That is, in the electrode assembly 100, the anode receiving portions S of the cathode bodies 120 and 130 disposed on the upper and lower sides of the anode body 110 are a positive electrode body corresponding to half the size of the anode body 110 ( 110) may be formed in the same shape to accommodate the upper portion and the lower portion, respectively.
  • the stacking direction of the cathode bodies 120 and 130 according to the size of the anode receiving portion S By removing, the lamination operation of the cathode bodies 120 and 130 may be simplified.
  • the set width of the insulating members 124 and 134 may be set according to a difference in area between the anode body 110 and the cathode body 120 and 130. That is, the anode body 110 is disposed to be accommodated in the anode receiving portion S formed in the central portion of the cathode bodies 120 and 130, and may be formed to have a smaller area than the cathode bodies 120 and 130. Therefore, in this embodiment, the set width of the insulating members 124 and 134 is that of the cathode bodies 120 and 130 in which the anode body 110 is not disposed when the cathode bodies 120 and 130 and the anode body 110 are stacked. It may be set to a width corresponding to the edge portion.
  • the insulating members 124 and 134 are applied to one or both sides of the cathode bodies 120 and 130 by the'chemical vapor deposition (CVD)' method among the deposition methods.
  • CVD chemical vapor deposition
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and various methods may be applied according to design conditions and circumstances of the electrode assembly 100.
  • the chemical vapor deposition process (CVD) of a polymer material is a liquid organic synthesis reaction, which is well known in the past, applied to the gas phase reaction process, and the vaporized monomer is activated in a gas phase reactor to form a polymer polymerization reaction to form a polymer thin film on the substrate.
  • CVD chemical vapor deposition process
  • iCVD chemical vapor deposition process
  • 3D printing or the like may be used.
  • a chemical vapor deposition process iCVD, initiative chemical vapor deposition
  • a polymer film is deposited through a polymer polymerization reaction using free radicals in a vacuum reactor.
  • the polymer insulating film produced by the chemical vapor deposition process (iCVD) using an initiator can maintain the flexibility and light weight characteristic of the polymer while having insulating properties similar to the performance of an inorganic material-based insulating film deposited by a process such as PECVD or ALD.
  • the chemical vapor deposition process (iCVD) using an initiator has the advantage of preserving a lot of functional groups inherent to the polymer because the process temperature is much lower than that of the conventional chemical vapor deposition process. Eggplants can also produce an adhesive thin film.
  • the insulating member 124 in a state in which the anode receiving portion mask 140 is disposed in the center of either one or both surfaces of the cathode bodies 120 and 130.
  • the anode receiving portion mask 140 may be removed to form the anode receiving portion S.
  • the deposition of the insulating members 124 and 134 may be performed by a chemical vapor deposition process (CVD).
  • the anode receiving part mask 140 as described above may be formed in the same shape as the anode body 110. Accordingly, since the anode accommodating portion S is formed in the removed portion of the anode accommodating portion mask 140, the anode accommodating portion S may be formed in the same shape as the anode body 110. Accordingly, the shape of the anode receiving portion S may be variously changed according to the shape of the anode receiving portion mask 140.
  • the insulating members 124 and 134 may be formed of an insulating polymer material.
  • the insulating polymer material is polyolefin resin, polyester resin, polystyrene resin, polyimide resin, polyamide resin, fluorocarbon resin, ABS resin, polyacrylic resin, acetal resin, or It may be made of one or more resins selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate resins.
  • a single-sided cathode body 120 or a double-sided cathode body 130 may be used depending on a position stacked on the anode body 110.
  • the cross-sectional cathode body 120 may be disposed in a shape stacked on only one of the top or bottom surfaces of the anode body 110. Accordingly, the anode receiving portion S may also be formed only on one side of the cross-sectional cathode body 120.
  • the single-sided cathode body 120 as described above may be disposed on the top layer and the bottom layer of the electrode assembly 100 when the anode body 110 and the cathode bodies 120 and 130 are stacked.
  • the single-sided negative electrode body 120 may be disposed on the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer of the electrode assembly 100 to expose the negative electrode current collector 112a to the upper or lower side of the electrode assembly 100.
  • the cross-sectional cathode body 120 may include a first cathode 122 and a first insulating member 124.
  • the first negative electrode 122 may include a first negative electrode current collector 122a, a first negative electrode active material 122b, and a first negative electrode uncoated part 122c.
  • the first negative active material 122b may be applied to one surface of the first negative current collector 122a.
  • the positive electrode accommodating part S is formed by applying the first insulating member 124 to the first negative active material 122b applied to one surface of the first negative current collector 122a to form a central portion of the first negative active material 122b. It can be provided in a groove shape.
  • first negative electrode uncoated portion 122c may be formed to have a long shape in which the first negative active material 122b is not applied.
  • One end of the first negative electrode uncoated portion 122c may be connected to one side of the edge portion of the first negative electrode current collector 122a, and the other end of the first negative electrode uncoated portion 122c is an electrode through insulating members 124 and 134. It may be disposed outside the assembly 100.
  • the first insulating member 124 may be applied with a set thickness and a set width along the edge of the first negative active material 122b applied only to one surface of the first negative current collector 122a.
  • the anode accommodating portion (S) may be formed in the same shape as the anode body 110 in the central portion of.
  • the double-sided cathode body 130 may be disposed between the anode bodies 110 in a shape that is simultaneously stacked on the upper and lower surfaces of the anode body 110. Accordingly, the positive electrode receiving portion S may be formed on both surfaces of the double-sided negative electrode body 130 in contact with the positive electrode body 110.
  • the double-sided cathode body 130 as described above may be disposed in an intermediate layer positioned between the top layer and the bottom layer of the electrode assembly 100. That is, the double-sided cathode body 130 may be disposed between the anode bodies 110, respectively.
  • the double-sided negative electrode body 130 may include a second negative electrode 132 and a second insulating member 134.
  • the second negative electrode 132 may include a second negative electrode current collector 132a, a second negative electrode active material 132b, and a second negative electrode uncoated part 132c.
  • the second negative active material 132b may be applied to both surfaces of the second negative current collector 132a, respectively.
  • the positive electrode accommodating part S is formed by applying the second insulating member 134 to the second negative electrode active material 132b applied to both sides of the second negative electrode current collector 132a to form the center of the second negative electrode active material 132b. It may be provided in the shape of a groove in the portion.
  • the positive electrode accommodating portion S formed in the double-sided negative electrode body 130 may be formed to be symmetrical to each other along the vertical direction with respect to the second negative electrode current collector 124a.
  • the first negative electrode current collector 122a and the second negative electrode current collector 132a may be formed of different structures and materials, but in this embodiment, the first negative electrode current collector 122a and the second negative electrode current collector 132a It will be described as being formed of the same structure and material.
  • the first negative active material 122b and the second negative active material 132b may be formed of different structures and materials, but in this embodiment, the first negative active material 122b and the second negative active material 132b It will be described as being formed of the same structure and material.
  • the second negative electrode uncoated portion 132c may be formed to have a long shape in which the second negative electrode active material 132b is not applied.
  • One end of the second negative electrode uncoated portion 132c may be connected to one side of the edge portion of the second negative electrode current collector 132a, and the other end of the second negative electrode uncoated portion 132c is an electrode through insulating members 124 and 134. It may be disposed outside the assembly 100.
  • the second negative electrode uncoated portion 132c may be disposed at a position alternated with the first negative electrode uncoated portion 122c to prevent contact with the first negative uncoated portion 122c.
  • the second insulating member 134 may be coated with a set thickness T2 and a set width along the rim of the second negative active material 132b applied to both surfaces of the second negative current collector 132a.
  • the anode receiving portion (S) may be formed in the same shape as the anode body 110, respectively, at the center of the cathode.
  • the anode body 110 and the cathode body 120 and 130 are stacked to cross each other, but the anode body 110 is disposed between the cathode bodies 120 and 130 adjacent to each other. I can. Accordingly, the anode body 110 is disposed between the single-sided cathode bodies 120, or between the single-sided cathode body 120 and the double-sided cathode body 130, or between the double-sided cathodes 122 and 132. Can be placed.
  • the anode body 110 may be formed in an area smaller than that of the single-sided cathode body 120 and the anode cathode bodies 120 and 130, and the central portion of the single-sided cathode body 120 or the anode and cathode bodies 120 and 130 It may be disposed in the anode receiving portion (S) formed in.
  • the single-sided cathode body 120 and the double-sided cathode body 130 may be formed to have a larger area than that of the anode body 110, and the insulating members 124 and 134 do not correspond to the anode body 110. It may be applied to the rim of the single-sided cathode body 120 or the rim of the double-sided cathode body 130.
  • the anode accommodating portions S may be formed symmetrically to each other in the same shape by the 134.
  • Insulating members 124 and 134 forming the anode receiving portions S on opposite surfaces of the 130s may be disposed in close contact with each other.
  • the insulating members 124 and 134 may be directly heat-adhered, or heat-adhered after adding an adhesive.
  • a method of manufacturing the electrode assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.
  • a method of manufacturing an electrode assembly 100 includes preparing the separators 114 and 116 to have the same size as the anode 112 (Fig. a)), manufacturing the anode body 110 by disposing the separators 114 and 116 on both sides of the anode 112 (see FIGS. 4(b) and 4(c)), the anode body Preparing the cathodes 122 and 132 with an area larger than 110 (see Figs.
  • the separators 114 and 116 and the anode 112 are formed in a long strip shape having a predetermined width.
  • the separators 114 and 116 and the anode 112 as described above are supplied in a roll-to-roll manner to manufacture the anode body 110.
  • the separators 114 and 116 and the anode 112 are supplied in a roll-to-roll manner to It is arranged in a shape covering the separator on both sides. That is, the first separator 114 is disposed in the same shape as the upper surface of the anode 112 on the upper surface of the anode 112, and the second separator 116 is disposed on the lower surface of the anode 112. They are arranged in the same shape.
  • the separators 114 and 116 are disposed on both sides of the anode 112 as described above, the plurality of anode bodies 110 are manufactured in a desired shape and size by cutting or punching at appropriate intervals.
  • the anode 112 is manufactured in a rectangular planar structure.
  • the cathodes 122 and 132 are formed with a predetermined width with an area larger than that of the anode body 110. Arrange in a strip shape.
  • the negative electrodes 122 and 132 as described above are supplied in a roll-to-roll manner to manufacture the negative electrode bodies 120 and 130.
  • the first negative electrode 122 used in the single-sided negative electrode body 120 supplies a first negative electrode current collector 122a formed in a long strip shape having a larger area than the positive electrode body 110 in a roll-to-roll manner, 1
  • the first negative electrode 122 is manufactured by applying the negative active material 122b to one surface of the first negative current collector 122a. (See Fig. 5(a))
  • the first negative electrode 122 used in the double-sided negative electrode body 130 supplies a second negative electrode current collector 132a formed in a long strip shape having a larger area than the positive electrode body 110 in a roll-to-roll manner, 2
  • a second negative electrode 132 is manufactured by coating the negative active material 132b on both sides of the second negative electrode current collector 132a.
  • the first cathode 122 An insulating member 124, 134 is applied to the edge portion of one side or the edge portion of both sides of the second cathode 132 by deposition or 3D printing, and the center portion of one side of the first cathode 122 or the second cathode An anode receiving portion (S) is formed in the center of both surfaces of (132).
  • the step of manufacturing the negative electrode bodies 120 and 130 may include supplying the first negative electrode 122 or the second negative electrode 132 in a roll-to-roll manner (FIG. 5(a) or 6( a)), disposing a plurality of anode receiving part masks 140 on one side of the first cathode 122 or on both sides of the second cathode 132 at regular intervals (Fig. 5(b) or 6 (b)), depositing insulating members 124 and 134 on one side of the first cathode 122 or both sides of the second cathode 132 on which the anode receiving part masks 140 are disposed (( c) or see (c) of FIG.
  • the anode receiving portion mask 140 is used to form the edge of the first anode active material 122b or the second cathode 132 of the first cathode 122.
  • insulating members 124 and 134 are coated on the edge of the second negative active material 132b.
  • a positive electrode accommodating part S may be formed in the center of the second negative active material 132b of ).
  • the anode receiving portion mask 140 may be formed in the same shape as the anode body 110, and the shape of the anode receiving portion S may be changed according to the shape of the anode receiving portion mask 140. Therefore, when the anode body 110 is formed in a shape other than a square, for example, a polygon, a circle, an ellipse, or a deformed shape, the anode receiving portion mask 140 is also changed to the same shape as the anode body 110 . Accordingly, the shape of the anode accommodating portion S is also changed in the same manner as the anode body 110 to accommodate the anode body 110.
  • the shape of the anode receiving portion S can be formed to correspond to the anode body 110, thereby Since the negative electrode bodies 120 and 130 can be formed in various shapes, a lithium secondary battery can be conveniently formed in a release cell structure.
  • the anode body 110 and the cathode bodies 120 and 130 are vertically stacked while crossing each other. That is, the anode body 110 and the cathode bodies 120 and 130 are stacked in a structure in which the anode body 110 is positioned between the cathode bodies 120 and 130, respectively.
  • the single-sided cathode body 120 is disposed on the uppermost and lowermost layers of the electrode assembly 100, and the double-sided cathode body 130 is disposed adjacent to each other in the intermediate layer disposed between the uppermost and lowermost layers of the electrode assembly 100. It is disposed between the two anode bodies 110, respectively.
  • the anode body 110 and the cathode body 120 and 130 are stacked while receiving the anode body 110 in the anode receiving portion S formed on one or both sides of the cathode body 120, 130, the anode The lamination process can be carried out in a state in which the stacking positions of the sieve 110 and the cathode bodies 120 and 130 are accurately aligned, and thereby separate for alignment when the anode body 110 and the cathode bodies 120 and 130 are stacked. There is no need to perform an additional lamination process.
  • FIG. 7 is a front view showing an electrode assembly 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a front view showing an exploded state of the electrode assembly 200 shown in FIG. 7.
  • FIGS. 7 to 8 the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 denote the same members, and detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
  • the difference from the electrode assembly 100 for a secondary battery shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described.
  • the electrode assembly 200 for a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention is different from the electrode assembly 100 for a secondary battery shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, in which the anode 112 is It differs in that it is provided in a pocketed structure by the separation membranes 214 and 216.
  • the electrode assembly 200 for a secondary battery may include a pocketing positive electrode body 210 and a negative electrode body 220 and 230.
  • the pocketing anode body 210 may include an anode 112 and separators 214 and 216. That is, the pocketing anode body 210 may be provided in a shape in which the anode 112 is pocketed by the separators 214 and 216. Accordingly, the anode 112 may be disposed in an encapsulation structure inside the separation membranes 214 and 216.
  • the anode 112 may be formed in the same structure as the anode 112 of the anode body 110 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the separation membranes 214 and 216 may include a first separation membrane 214 and a second separation membrane 216.
  • the first separator 214 may be formed to have a larger area than the anode 112, and may be provided on the upper surface of the anode 112 so that the anode 112 is positioned at the center.
  • the second separator 216 may be formed in the same shape as the first separator 214, and may be provided on the lower surface of the anode 112 to be disposed to correspond to the first separator 214.
  • the anode 112 is encapsulated by the first separator 214 and the second separator 216. It can be pocketed in ration shape.
  • the edge portion 218 of the first and second separators 214 and 216 as described above corresponds to a portion of the first and second separators 214 and 216 where the anode 112 is not located.
  • the edge portion 218 of the first separator 214 and the second separator 216 may be directly bonded to each other by heating or heat bonded while an adhesive is applied to the contact surface of the edge portion 118.
  • the cathode bodies 220 and 230 may be disposed to be stacked on at least one of the upper or lower portions of the pocketing anode body 210.
  • an insulating member (124, 134) is applied to the contact surface of the cathode body (220, 230) in contact with the pocketing anode body (210) to accommodate an anode in which the upper or lower portion of the pocketing anode body (210) is accommodated.
  • Part (S) can be provided.
  • the anode receiving portion (S) of the present embodiment is coated by either deposition or 3D printing of the insulating member (224, 234) along the edge of either side of one or both sides of the cathode body (220, 230) By doing so, it may be formed in a shape that accommodates either the upper or lower portion of the pocketing anode body 210.
  • the edge portions 218 of the first and second separators 214 and 216 may be disposed to be in close contact with the insulating members 224 and 234 forming the anode receiving portion S.
  • the set thickness T2' of the insulating members 224 and 234 is the first separator 214 and the first separator 214 in the thickness T1 of the pocketing positive electrode body 210. 2 It may be set to be 1/2 of the thickness T1-T3 excluding the thickness T3 of the edge portion 218 of the separator 216. That is, the insulating members 224 and 234 of the present embodiment are compared with the insulating members 124 and 134 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the edge portion 218 of the first separator 214 and the second separator 216 It is formed in a shape with a reduced thickness T3.
  • the electrode assembly 200 for a secondary battery uses the pocketing anode body 210 in which the anode 112 is pocketed using separators 214 and 216, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3
  • the pocketing structure of the anode 112 may be formed more stably than the electrode assembly 100 for a secondary battery.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

Un ensemble d'électrodes pour une batterie secondaire selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention comprend : un corps de cathode disposé sous la forme d'une cathode ayant des séparateurs disposés sur les deux côtés de celui-ci ; et un corps d'anode agencé pour être empilé sur au moins l'une des surfaces supérieure et inférieure du corps de cathode et ayant une partie de réception de cathode pour recevoir le corps de cathode, la partie de réception de cathode étant fournie par un élément isolant appliqué sur la surface de contact avec le corps de cathode.
PCT/KR2020/009011 2019-07-23 2020-07-09 Ensemble d'électrodes pour batterie secondaire, son procédé de fabrication et batterie secondaire au lithium le comprenant Ceased WO2021015459A1 (fr)

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KR1020190088665A KR102231584B1 (ko) 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 이차전지용 전극 조립체, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지
KR10-2019-0088665 2019-07-23

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WO2023140638A1 (fr) 2022-01-19 2023-07-27 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 Ensemble électrode comprenant une structure de prévention de court-circuit

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KR20110138719A (ko) * 2010-06-21 2011-12-28 김영덕 포케팅 전극체, 이를 포함하는 전극 조립체 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지
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