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WO2021009738A1 - Dispenser for flexible containers - Google Patents

Dispenser for flexible containers Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021009738A1
WO2021009738A1 PCT/IB2020/058576 IB2020058576W WO2021009738A1 WO 2021009738 A1 WO2021009738 A1 WO 2021009738A1 IB 2020058576 W IB2020058576 W IB 2020058576W WO 2021009738 A1 WO2021009738 A1 WO 2021009738A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dispenser
valve body
flexible containers
containers according
conical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2020/058576
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Leonardo Vecino Acevedo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2021009738A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021009738A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/36Closures with frangible parts adapted to be pierced, torn or removed, to provide discharge openings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/36Closures with frangible parts adapted to be pierced, torn or removed, to provide discharge openings
    • B65D47/38Closures with frangible parts adapted to be pierced, torn or removed, to provide discharge openings with piercing means arranged to act subsequently as a valve to control the opening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D3/00Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D3/00Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D3/04Liquid-dispensing taps or cocks adapted to seal and open tapping holes of casks, e.g. for beer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/08Arrangements of devices for controlling, indicating, metering or registering quantity or price of liquid transferred
    • B67D7/22Arrangements of indicators or registers
    • B67D7/24Arrangements of indicators or registers with means for producing or issuing a receipt or record of sale
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/08Arrangements of devices for controlling, indicating, metering or registering quantity or price of liquid transferred
    • B67D7/22Arrangements of indicators or registers
    • B67D7/26Arrangements of indicators or registers with resetting or zeroing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/08Arrangements of devices for controlling, indicating, metering or registering quantity or price of liquid transferred
    • B67D7/28Arrangements of devices for controlling, indicating, metering or registering quantity or price of liquid transferred with automatic means for reducing or intermittently interrupting flow before completion of delivery, e.g. to produce dribble feed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/42Filling nozzles
    • B67D7/44Filling nozzles automatically closing
    • B67D7/46Filling nozzles automatically closing when liquid in container to be filled reaches a predetermined level
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/42Filling nozzles
    • B67D7/44Filling nozzles automatically closing
    • B67D7/46Filling nozzles automatically closing when liquid in container to be filled reaches a predetermined level
    • B67D7/48Filling nozzles automatically closing when liquid in container to be filled reaches a predetermined level by making use of air suction through an opening closed by the rising liquid

Definitions

  • This invention is related to the industrial sector who pack liquid or pasty substances in flexible or plastic containers, including Tetrapak that can be perforated by the device of this Utility Model and can be applied in the food industry and petroleum derivatives (call it lubricants , inks, liquid soap, shampoo, balms, etc.)
  • the application C014080.854 discloses a piercing valve device that includes: a piercing spout, a plug plunger, and a body, to allow the opening of flexible containers, said device provides an efficient sealing and dispensing but the piercing spout due to its sharp geometry It can cause leaks after an inadvertent perforation in another of the container surfaces resulting in difficult and complex use for immediate quick disassembly.
  • Patent US 8016808 B2 presents a device for perforating plastic bags that includes a piercing spout, a plug plunger, to print pressure and to allow the opening of the bag and means that prevent inadvertent perforation.
  • This device is preferably designed as an insertable unit with a container for dispensing, and provides high security against inadvertent piercing due to shocks and transport vibrations.
  • the device constitutes in itself a finished product of the pre-filled syringe type in which the bag, when perforated, is located inside the perforation device, to then transfer the released content to a distribution container.
  • the design of the device necessarily entails a high complexity and a high manufacturing cost, in addition to making it unsuitable for repeated use or for the dispensing of large volumes. This is why the device could not be used as a dispenser for prepackaged drinks in low-cost flexible containers.
  • JP2013035547 discloses a drinking water bag piercing device for serving water comprising a needle piercing safely consisting of a cylindrical guide for lifting the hollow needle, (N), a valve (V ) to open and close the inside of the needle and a lower cover (B) to cover the needle, all assembled in one unit.
  • Said apparently safe specific device that only for water in a bag and does not guarantee hermeticism or post-opening seal, making it complex to insert and, therefore, expensive to dispense liquids.
  • JP2012025421 discloses a tubular device for piercing a bag, containing fluids, whose structure is simple and its production cost is reasonable given that it has a tube-shaped member that ends in a base perpendicular to the axis of the tube, which in turn instead it extends downward in the form of a protrusion with a lower piercing end.
  • the tube member has a fluid extraction opening between the base and the piercing end and as the tube passes through the bag it is pierced upon contact between the base of the device and the bag.
  • the previous device does not present elements designed to ensure a seal after drilling, so subsequent leakage is possible.
  • the Jugit milk jug with perforator (a jug from the Alquer ⁇ a Colombia company) allows the bag to be contained within the structure and then be perforated with a lid that has a hollow perforation spout, which in turn allows the liquid to be dosed through this. Additionally, the lid provides a spout that makes pouring practical by allowing it to be opened and closed as often as desired. However, in this process liquid spills are generated that are deposited between the jug and the bag. Additionally, the product contained within the bag is exposed to odors and premature oxidation within the refrigerator, since a hermetic seal is not made after perforation.
  • the diplastic dispensing valve (Facebook.com/diplastic. Inventions) requires that the bag be held vertically to prevent leaks and spills that are often unavoidable and therefore requires holding devices that make it difficult to store in tight spaces. Additionally, the manipulation and insertion of the distribution system in the bags are a bit complex, so that a completely hermetic closure is not adequate, in all opportunities. On the other hand, the valve's keyed design would not allow deep cleaning.
  • Patent US4493438 presents a removable assembly for dispensing fluids. This set pierces the bag where it expands a ring of small spheres in the first annular groove to temporarily lock the assembly and can then be removed by retracting the punches from the annular groove. Although this device is airtight when sealing the bag, the probability of
  • Patent US4475670 presents a dispenser for sealed plastic bags that store fluids that are damaged by air.
  • the outer part of the cuff is attached to the outer part of the bag and cuts the bag by combining a rotational and longitudinal movement of the barrier within the cuff, where the fluid is dispensed through radial perforations through the barrier and the sleeve through a rotational adjustment of the cuff and barrier.
  • the fluid is dispensed through radial perforations through the barrier and the sleeve through a rotational adjustment of the cuff and barrier.
  • valve device of this utility model allows easy insertion in just two steps
  • the present utility model has a fundamental principle of flexible containers as
  • the device In its general appearance, the device has different geometries in its structure that contribute to minimize effort and time when opening the pre-filled flexible container.
  • the Device of the present invention can be manufactured from a wide variety of materials, as long as these allow comfortable handling by the user, provide resistance to repeated use, allow deep cleaning without being affected. its physicochemical characteristics and that also favor one hundred percent efficient seals between the components and the perforated film.
  • the body of the valve is made of a malleable plastic material selected from polyethylenes of different densities of high, low and low linear; Copolymer, Homopolymer, and Random Polypropylenes; thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) and vulcanized thermoplastics (TPV) or mixtures of the above.
  • a malleable plastic material selected from polyethylenes of different densities of high, low and low linear; Copolymer, Homopolymer, and Random Polypropylenes; thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) and vulcanized thermoplastics (TPV) or mixtures of the above.
  • the valve body is made of a malleable plastic material selected from a polymer of different densities (high, low density and low linear) or polypropylenes; copolymers, homopolymers or Random or mixture of the above.
  • valve piercing plunger-plug is made of a rigid plastic material selected from high polyethylenes and polypropylenes; copolymers; homopolymer, and Random; or mixtures of the above.
  • the Plunger-cap is manufactured from rigid polyethylene or polypropylene or a mixture of the above.
  • the difference between the hardness of the plastic materials that make up the elements of the Device, allows the seals between them and the perforated film to behave as gaskets to each other.
  • the piercing plunger-cap and the valve body polyethylene or
  • Rigid polypropylene will include silver nano-particles in its manufacture, recognized as particles that inhibit the incubation of bacteria, guaranteeing even more its safety.
  • the device or piercing valve of this utility model allows the efficient dispensing of liquids packaged in flexible pre-filled containers, exhibiting multiple advantages such as easy installation, reusable, safe and proof of leaks or liquid spills, making it one hundred percent reliable with respect to products. similar state of the art.
  • the insertion, piercing and dispensing valve prevents the contents of the flexible container, cushion or sachet and even Tetrapak from being contaminated with aerobic bacteria or with
  • the size of the inner hole of the valve body was designed with the purpose also that a straw of a thin diameter can be placed according to the content so that the content can be accessed after being pierced with the valve device, of which they are used very preferably in Tetrapak and other containers.
  • the flexible containers, after being perforated with the insertion, perforator and dispenser valve of the present utility model can be stored in any place and position without the risk of leaks or spills.
  • Materials of different hardness allow the device to be easy to use and grip; the body of the valve manufactured in malleable materials; its ergonomics are friendly to the user during handling; while the Plunger-cap made of rigid material allows the flexible container to be easily pierced. Also, the particular combination of materials of different hardnesses in the components of the device allows it to be 100% leak-proof.
  • FIG 1- Dispenser for flexible containers.
  • FIG 2- Piercing cap plunger (1) of the dispenser for flexible containers.
  • FIG 3- Valve body (2) dispenser for flexible containers.
  • FIG 4- Coupler of piercing plug plunger (1) and valve body (2).
  • FIG 5- Front view of the piercing plug plunger (1).
  • FIG 6- Longitudinal section of the piercing plug plunger (1).
  • FIG 8 Longitudinal section of the valve body (2).
  • FIG 9 External front view of the piercing plug plunger (1) and valve body (2).
  • FIG 10 Internal front view of the piercing plug plunger (1) and valve body (2) coupling.
  • ⁇ Flexible Container is any packaging, container, bag, sachet, cushion or envelope made of any flexible material with a thickness between 0.3 and 3 thousandths of an inch (7.6 to 16 microns or micrometers) that may contain liquid or pasty substances. .
  • Convex rings surface or curves that serve to describe something whose appearance is similar to the appearance of a sphere. Perfect solution to avoid leaks.
  • ⁇ Thread Helical protrusion of a screw or nut.
  • Threaded Surface it is a helical surface, generated by a certain profile, whose plane contains the axis and describes a cylindrical helical trajectory of this axis.
  • ⁇ Incision Slit made in some bodies with a sharp instrument.
  • ⁇ Male female socket seal that is generated between a perforation and a structural element, that is to say that there is a coincidence between the external geometry with the internal geometry of the elements or bodies.
  • ⁇ Elasticity ability of the material to recover its original shape after being subjected to an effort.
  • Tensile Strength expresses the force necessary for the rupture of a material when stretching a cross section of it. Plastics have a high resistance to being deformed
  • the dispenser for flexible containers of the present invention is composed of two main elements.
  • the piercing plug plunger (100) is presented that comprises a cylindrical body (132) that extends from the conical body (120) to the oblique cut (121) followed by a conical body (130) to execute the perforation in the flexible container allowing its opening in a more subtle and comfortable way, which will later facilitate the insertion of the valve body (200) in the flexible container.
  • a stop that comprises an almost imperceptible rounded edge (131) that gives an additional adjustment to the assembly (FIG 1) with the valve body (200); Adjacent to the rounded edge (131) there is a cylindrical body (110) that supports and grips the piercing plug plunger, and a rounded edge (112) followed by fin-shaped grip protrusions (111) with three-dimensional conical geometry , for a better grip on your entire figure for a very comfortable ergonomics to the touch of whoever handles it, which is installed without much effort and removed manually.
  • the piercing plug Plunger (100) performs two functions; on the one hand, it allows the flexible container to be pierced and on the other hand it closes, providing airtightness of the dispenser for flexible containers.
  • valve body (200) of Figure 3 and 7 in its upper external part a threaded conical geometric nozzle (201) with an inclination to produce a seal, also has cylindrical rings (202) with the same inclination, that cause between them in a subtle way the entry of the valve body (200) into the flexible container until it reaches the cylindrical body (210).
  • the valve body (200) at its conical end has an intentional or purposeful material cut (203) to facilitate the inclusion of the valve body (200) in the flexible container later with the help of the cylindrical rings (202), and at the other end (204) a cylindrical body (210) that extends on the horizontal axis out from the base of the threaded nozzle (201) and on the vertical axis in a three-dimensional conical geometric shape (220) of which protrusions are extended to facilitate the grip of the device at the time of use, and it is joined with the threaded conical geometric shape (201) by a cylindrical body (210) through a cylindrical edge (221), for a better grip in its entire figure, for ergonomics that are more comfortable to the touch and that it does not slip when handling, fulfilling a more secure grip function of the valve body (200). Preventing it from slipping like this with wet hands in a possible eventuality.
  • valve body (200) is to secure the piercing insert valve
  • a flexible container when forming the coupling (FIG 4) and additionally in Tetrapak because in its (5) or seven (7) capable it has flexible plastic, a flexible container is understood as a thermoplastic bag.
  • the piercing plug plunger (100) in Figure 5 shows a circular rim on the grip protrusions (111) to smooth the terminations, and in Figure 6 where piercing plug plunger (100) is observed in a solid and straight longitudinal section in its interior, where the grip protrusions (111) extend on the horizontal axis of the cylindrical body (130) and on the vertical axis in the shape of a fin with three-dimensional conical geometry.
  • the valve body (200) of figure 8 longitudinal section shows a fluid channel (205) inside a cylindrical shape, a concentric hole (205), which crosses it in its entire length, passing through the nozzle and reaching its other extreme.
  • the hole (205) being the fluid channel, the communication duct from the interior of the flexible container to its exterior.
  • Said hole (205) has a taper equal to that of the piercing plug plunger (100), in particular the conical cylindrical body (130), that is to say that the valve body (200) fits inside the plug plunger (100). because they have the same conicity and external shape of the seal edge (231) (FIG 4) and are adjusted along their entire length forming a perfect seal, due to the force of friction and friction, to avoid post-drilling leaks for when it is withdrawn allows the pre-filled liquid from the flexible container to flow out.
  • FIGS 9 and 10 present the external and internal view of the valve body coupling (200) and the plug plunger (100);
  • the valve body (200) on the outside is given with the piercing plug plunger (100) a harmonic perfect fit between the protrusions of the piercing plug plunger (100) and the protrusions of the valve body in a three-dimensional conical geometric shape (220), thanks to the coincidence of the internal geometry of the valve body (200) with the external geometry of the plug plunger (100), which completely prevents leaks from occurring.
  • the valve body of the device is a cylinder which contains a longitudinal fluid channel inside it, therefore it acts as an access or communication port between the inside of the package and the outside. .
  • the valve body in its upper portion has a cone with a thread-like relief that, when manipulated, secures or presses the plastic film of the flexible container or bag, the inclusion valve generates the fit between them, preventing small leaks from occurring.
  • the valve body in its lower portion has a nozzle that serves to provide an efficient pouring of the liquid included in the flexible container and as well as a receptor for the piercing plug plunger.
  • the piercing stopper Plunger comprises the gripping head, which in turn has a three-dimensional figure in its lower part to facilitate gripping and the slightly conical Plunger that, when inserted into the fluid channel, suspends the flow of the liquid from inside the container. flexible or bag to the outside, its function is specifically to allow or block the flow of the liquid and the perforation of the flexible container initially.
  • the flexible container is punctured or punctured with the tip of the piercing plug Plunger, by doing this the plastic film of the packaging breaks and a hole is caused;
  • the plastic film contracts to give way to the insertion of the valve body cone, then the plastic film expands to the diameter exerted by the insertion action, leaving the radius (male) of the valve body completely or integrally covered by the radius (female) of the flexible container, or coupling by elongation, that is, by the elastic restoring force and generating a first hermetic seal.
  • the Plunger-perforating plug enters its interior in a sliding manner, generating another hermetic closure (second seal) by the force of friction and friction; which is one hundred percent effective for the fluid outlet of the flexible container, but allows its free flow each time said cap is removed.
  • second seal another hermetic closure
  • the diameter of the cylindrical body and the fluid channel will measure between 2mm and 10mm with a 1: 3 scale ratio with the gripping protrusions.
  • Tests were carried out for the selection of rigid and malleable plastic materials considering that they were sanitary acceptable and reusable. Different types of polymers were tested, mixtures with good resistance to friction in fits and durability were defined.
  • thermoplastic elastomers TPE
  • thermoplastics TPE or thermoplastics
  • the preferred materials for the manufacture of the piercing plug plunger were rigid polyethylenes, rigid polypropylenes, or a mixture thereof that in a preferred embodiment would perceive silver nanoparticles.
  • the insertion, perforator and dispenser valve was washed with a circular brush, soap and hot water and it was observed that there were no spaces that contained residues after washing, verifying that the design of the device allowed access to the interior of the channels. of fluid to facilitate the hygiene process (flushing the insert valve).
  • the device of the present utility model proved to be completely leak-tight after
  • the flexible container was manipulated simulating daily use, placing different positions for a determined time for 24 hours, it was possible to establish the adjustment of the perforating Plunger-cap by exerting pressure on the perforating and dispensing insertion valve, it was removed and the Plunger-plug for 100 frequencies and they reported no leakage in the Plug Plunger, nor were there any leaks in the middle of the male body radius and the top of the cone and female radius of the bag.
  • the design of the insertion, piercing and dispensing valve allows for deep cleaning, while it is removable (removing the plug plunger with a slight twist) and the geometry of its components minimizes the existence of dead spaces inside the parts where residues and / or bacteria could be stored.
  • valve body (200) manufactured in malleable materials; its ergonomics are friendly to the user during handling; while the Plunger-plug (100) made of rigid material allows the flexible container to be easily perforated.
  • Plunger-plug (100) made of rigid material allows the flexible container to be easily perforated.
  • the particular combination of materials of different hardnesses in the components of the device allows it to be 100% leak-proof.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The present utility model relates to a dispenser device that allows, in only two steps, easy insertion into a flexible container, efficient dispensing, and 100% sealing against leaks, which device is made from a food-safe material, has a low cost and, owing to its shape, can be deep cleaned. Generally, the dispenser device is formed by two main elements: a valve body and a perforating plunger cap, the valve body containing the plunger cap.. When the plunger cap is inserted into the flexible container, it generates a channel or perforation for the subsequent insertion of the valve body, being coupled by the elastic restoring force of the flexible container, thereby generating a hermetic seal. In a first aspect, the valve body contains a concentric hole. The invention provides an alternative device for dispensing liquid or paste substances introduced into flexible bag-type containers, including Tetra Pak packages.

Description

CAPITULO DESCRIPTIVO RECTIFICADO RECTIFIED DESCRIPTIVE CHAPTER

DISPENSADOR PARA CONTENEDORES FLEXIBLES DISPENSER FOR FLEXIBLE CONTAINERS

1.CAMPO TECNICO. 1. TECHNICAL FIELD.

Esta invención está relacionada con el sector industrial quienes envasan sustancias liquidas o pastosas en contenedores flexibles o plásticos, inclusive en Tetrapak que pueden ser perforados por el dispositivo del presente Modelo de Utilidad y puede ser aplicado en la industria alimenticia y derivados del petróleo (llámese lubricantes, tintas, jabón líquido, champú, bálsamos, etc.) This invention is related to the industrial sector who pack liquid or pasty substances in flexible or plastic containers, including Tetrapak that can be perforated by the device of this Utility Model and can be applied in the food industry and petroleum derivatives (call it lubricants , inks, liquid soap, shampoo, balms, etc.)

2. ESTADO DEL ARTE. 2. STATE OF THE ART.

Dado que los contenedores flexibles o empaques flexibles desechables, debido a su versatilidad de acoplarse a distintas formas y su bajo peso, son parte de uno de los productos de mayores aplicaciones de embalaje dentro de los cuales se encuentran los empaques plásticos flexibles para productos alimenticios que necesitan cumplir con los distintos parámetros de calidad y buenas prácticas de manufactura, para mantener su contenido apto para el consumo humano. Hoy día son de mayor preferencia para los consumidores por su fácil manipulación y bajo costo de producción en alimentos sin incrementar sustancialmente el precio y su comercialización. Since flexible containers or disposable flexible packaging, due to their versatility to be coupled to different shapes and their low weight, they are part of one of the products with greater packaging applications within which are the flexible plastic packaging for food products that They need to comply with the different quality parameters and good manufacturing practices, to keep their content suitable for human consumption. Today they are more preferred by consumers due to their easy handling and low cost of food production without substantially increasing the price and marketing.

Los alimentos tienen diversos comportamientos dependiendo de la naturaleza del ambiente donde se conservan por lo que su desarrollo debe estar ligado a las condiciones atmosféricas locales, tiempo de vida del anaquel y el material que se va a empacar. Food has different behaviors depending on the nature of the environment where it is kept, so its development must be linked to local atmospheric conditions, shelf life and the material to be packed.

Esto parece ser válido también para sectores de consumo masivo y farmacéutico, en el que los líquidos para aseo y algunas soluciones de grandes volúmenes son manejados preferentemente en contenedores flexibles que además por su bajo costo, permiten la manipulación segura manteniendo las condiciones sanitarias requeridas durante su uso. En el sector de alimentos se encuentra que el 60% de los consumidores de leche en países como Canadá, Polonia y China prefieren la leche empacada en bolsa http://bestinpackging.com/2011/06/30/ttapping-milk- froma-pouch/). A nivel local, el panorama no es muy diferente puesto que según datos recopilados el 2.013, el 92% de la población colombiana prefiere la leche en bolsa (http://www.portafolio.co/negocio/llegada-colombia-leche-evaporada), a la vez que el agua envasada en bolsa representa el 40% del agua envasada en bolsa que se consume en el país según: datos del 2.007, http://www.dinero.com/negocios/articulo/el-agua-negocio- calienta/49360). This seems to be valid also for mass consumption and pharmaceutical sectors, in which cleaning liquids and some large volume solutions are preferably handled in flexible containers that, in addition to their low cost, allow safe handling while maintaining the sanitary conditions required during their operation. use. In the food sector it is found that 60% of milk consumers in countries like Canada, Poland and China prefer milk packed in bags http://bestinpackging.com/2011/06/30/ttapping-milk- froma- pouch /). At the local level, the panorama is not very different since according to data collected in 2013, 92% of the Colombian population prefers milk in a bag (http://www.portafolio.co/negocio/llegada-colombia-leche-evaporada ), while bagged water represents 40% of bagged water consumed in the country according to: data from 2007, http://www.dinero.com/negocios/articulo/el-agua- business- heats / 49360).

Como se mencionó anteriormente, la preferencia de los productos envasados en este tipo de contenedores puede atribuirse a su bajo costo, además su facilidad de manipulación, en comparación con productos envasados en contenedores de plástico rígidos (garrafas) botellas de vidrio y empaques de cartón como el tetra pack entre otros. As mentioned above, the preference for products packed in this type of container can be attributed to their low cost, as well as their ease of handling, compared to products packed in rigid plastic containers (carafes), glass bottles and cardboard packaging such as the tetra pack among others.

No obstante, las ventajas anteriormente mencionadas los productos envasados en contenedores flexibles (sustancias liquidas o pastosas) presentan el inconveniente de que al ser abiertos se oxidan en un tiempo menor y presentan el riesgo de contaminación cruzada con olores de otros productos que se almacenan en conjunto, además de ser propensos a generar derrames y proliferación de bacterias. Es por esto, que los consumidores de los mismos requieren, cada vez con más frecuencia que estos empaques contengan un dispositivo, adaptador, dosificador, o algún puerto de acceso al fluido que disminuya estos riesgos. However, the aforementioned advantages of products packed in flexible containers (liquid or pasty substances) have the disadvantage that when opened they oxidize in a shorter time and present the risk of cross contamination with odors from other products that are stored together. , in addition to being prone to generating spills and proliferation of bacteria. This is why consumers of the same require, more and more frequently, that these packages contain a device, adapter, dispenser, or some port to access the fluid that reduces these risks.

Actualmente, existen un sin número de contenedores flexibles que comprenden, de acuerdo con su uso, diversos dispositivos que varían en forma, tamaño, materiales y funcionamiento y que permite el acceso a los fluidos contenidos en ellos, dentro de los cuales se encuentran los descritos a continuación: Currently, there are a number of flexible containers that comprise, according to their use, various devices that vary in shape, size, materials and operation and that allow access to the fluids contained in them, within which are those described then:

La solicitud C014080.854 revela un dispositivo válvula perforadora que incluye: un pico perforador, un émbolo tapón, y un cuerpo, para permitir la apertura de los contenedores flexibles, dicho dispositivo proporciona un hermetismo y dispensación eficiente pero el pico perforador por su geometría aguda puede ocasionar fugas tras una perforación involuntaria en otra de las superficies del contenedor resultando en uso difícil y complejo para el inmediato desarmado rápido. The application C014080.854 discloses a piercing valve device that includes: a piercing spout, a plug plunger, and a body, to allow the opening of flexible containers, said device provides an efficient sealing and dispensing but the piercing spout due to its sharp geometry It can cause leaks after an inadvertent perforation in another of the container surfaces resulting in difficult and complex use for immediate quick disassembly.

La patente US 8016808 B2 presenta un dispositivo para perforar bolsas plásticas que incluye un pico perforador, un émbolo tapón, para imprimir presión y para permitir la apertura de la bolsa y medios que previenen la perforación involuntaria. Este dispositivo está diseñado preferiblemente como una unidad insertable con un recipiente para la distribución, y proporciona una alta seguridad contra la perforación involuntaria debido a choques y vibraciones de transporte. Sin embargo, en el presente desarrollo el dispositivo constituye en sí mismo un producto terminado del tipo de jeringa prellenada en el cual la bolsa al ser perforada se encuentra al interior del dispositivo de perforación, para luego transferir el contenido liberado a un recipiente de distribución. El diseño del dispositivo conlleva necesariamente a una alta complejidad y a un elevado costo de manufactura, además que lo hace inapropiado para el uso repetido o para la dispensación de grandes volúmenes. Es por esto, que el dispositivo no podría ser usado como dispensador de bebidas preenvasadas en contenedores flexibles de bajo costo. Patent US 8016808 B2 presents a device for perforating plastic bags that includes a piercing spout, a plug plunger, to print pressure and to allow the opening of the bag and means that prevent inadvertent perforation. This device is preferably designed as an insertable unit with a container for dispensing, and provides high security against inadvertent piercing due to shocks and transport vibrations. However, in the present development the device constitutes in itself a finished product of the pre-filled syringe type in which the bag, when perforated, is located inside the perforation device, to then transfer the released content to a distribution container. The design of the device necessarily entails a high complexity and a high manufacturing cost, in addition to making it unsuitable for repeated use or for the dispensing of large volumes. This is why the device could not be used as a dispenser for prepackaged drinks in low-cost flexible containers.

La publicación internacional WO/2010/029129 presenta un dispositivo de perforación para las bolsas de fluidos fisiológicos de uso médico y similares, que contiene un cuerpo sustancialmente tubular y hueco en su interior para el cierre temporal acoplado en el extremo de la bolsa que se inserta por presión y se usa para el suministro de medicamentos no reutilizable y desechable. International publication WO / 2010/029129 presents a piercing device for bags of physiological fluids for medical use and the like, which contains a substantially tubular and hollow body inside for the temporary closure attached to the end of the bag that is inserted. pressure and is used for the supply of non-reusable and disposable medications.

Entre otras invenciones, la JP2013035547 expone un dispositivo de perforación en bolsa de agua potable para servir agua que comprende una perforación con aguja de manera segura que consta de una guía cilindrica para la elevación de la aguja hueca, (N), una válvula (V) para abrir y cerrar el interior de la aguja y una tapa inferior (B) para cubrir la aguja, todos ensamblados en una misma unidad. Dicho dispositivo aparentemente seguro específico que solo para agua en bolsa y no garantiza hermetismo o sello post-apertura, por lo que resulta complejo de insertar y, por ende, costoso para dispensar líquidos. Among other inventions, JP2013035547 discloses a drinking water bag piercing device for serving water comprising a needle piercing safely consisting of a cylindrical guide for lifting the hollow needle, (N), a valve (V ) to open and close the inside of the needle and a lower cover (B) to cover the needle, all assembled in one unit. Said apparently safe specific device that only for water in a bag and does not guarantee hermeticism or post-opening seal, making it complex to insert and, therefore, expensive to dispense liquids.

La JP2012025421 revela un dispositivo tubular para perforar una bolsa, que contiene fluidos, cuya estructura es sencilla y su costo de producción es razonable dado que tiene un miembro en forma de tubo que termina en una base perpendicular al eje del tubo, la cual a su vez se extiende hacia abajo en forma de una saliente con un extremo de perforación inferior. El miembro de tubo tiene una abertura de extracción de fluido entre la base y el extremo perforador y cuando el tubo atraviesa la bolsa esta se perfora al momento del contacto entre la base del dispositivo y la bolsa. Sin embargo, el anterior dispositivo no presenta elementos destinados a garantizar el sello tras la perforación, por lo que es posible que se presenten fugas posteriores. JP2012025421 discloses a tubular device for piercing a bag, containing fluids, whose structure is simple and its production cost is reasonable given that it has a tube-shaped member that ends in a base perpendicular to the axis of the tube, which in turn instead it extends downward in the form of a protrusion with a lower piercing end. The tube member has a fluid extraction opening between the base and the piercing end and as the tube passes through the bag it is pierced upon contact between the base of the device and the bag. However, the previous device does not present elements designed to ensure a seal after drilling, so subsequent leakage is possible.

La jarra de leche con perforador Jugit (jarra de la empresa Alquería Colombia), permite que la bolsa quede contenida dentro de la estructura para luego ser perforada con una tapa que cuenta con un pico perforador hueco, que a su vez permite que el líquido pueda ser dosificado a través de este. Adicionalmente, la tapa proporciona un pitorro que hace que el vertido sea practico permitiendo la apertura y cierre cuantas veces se desee. Sin embargo, en este proceso se generan derrames de líquidos que quedan depositados entre la jarra y la bolsa. Adicionalmente, el producto contenido dentro de la bolsa queda expuesto a los olores y a la prematura oxidación dentro del refrigerador, dado que no se efectúa un cierre hermético tras la perforación. The Jugit milk jug with perforator (a jug from the Alquería Colombia company) allows the bag to be contained within the structure and then be perforated with a lid that has a hollow perforation spout, which in turn allows the liquid to be dosed through this. Additionally, the lid provides a spout that makes pouring practical by allowing it to be opened and closed as often as desired. However, in this process liquid spills are generated that are deposited between the jug and the bag. Additionally, the product contained within the bag is exposed to odors and premature oxidation within the refrigerator, since a hermetic seal is not made after perforation.

La válvula dispensadora de diplastic (Facebook.com/diplastic. Inventos) requiere que la bolsa sea mantenida verticalmente para evitar fugas y derrames que a menudo son inevitables y por ende, requiere de dispositivos de sostén que dificultan su almacenamiento en espacios reducidos. Adicionalmente la manipulación y la inserción del sistema de distribución en las bolsas resultan un poco complejas, por lo que no resulta adecuado ni un cierre completamente hermético, en todas las oportunidades. Por otra parte, el diseño con llave de la válvula no permitiría su limpieza profunda. The diplastic dispensing valve (Facebook.com/diplastic. Inventions) requires that the bag be held vertically to prevent leaks and spills that are often unavoidable and therefore requires holding devices that make it difficult to store in tight spaces. Additionally, the manipulation and insertion of the distribution system in the bags are a bit complex, so that a completely hermetic closure is not adequate, in all opportunities. On the other hand, the valve's keyed design would not allow deep cleaning.

El perforador de bolsas Tap it (http: bestingpackaging.com/2011/06/30tapping-milkfrom-a- pouch/) The Tap it bag puncher (http: bestingpackaging.com/2011/06/30tapping-milkfrom-a- pouch /)

presenta un diseño cónico que permite perforar una bolsa de plástico sellándola con un mecanismo de prensado y ajuste semiautomático compuesto por un anillo plano y un resorte en la parte exterior, el cual se contrae manualmente antes de perforar el empaque se acciona de manera automática tras la perforación. El tipo de ensamble de las diferentes piezas, en el presente dispositivo resulta complejo y adicionalmente requiere de un accesorio tipo grifo que además de incrementar el tiempo de ensambles y el costo dificulta enormemente el desarmado para la limpieza profunda, así como su reensamble para el reúso. It has a conical design that allows a plastic bag to be pierced by sealing it with a pressing and semi-automatic adjustment mechanism composed of a flat ring and a spring on the outside, which is manually contracted before piercing the package and is automatically activated after the drilling. The type of assembly of the different pieces in the present device is complex and additionally requires a tap-type accessory that, in addition to increasing assembly time and cost, makes disassembly for deep cleaning extremely difficult, as well as reassembly for reuse. .

La patente US4493438 presenta un conjunto removible para dispensar fluidos. Este conjunto perfora la bolsa donde expande un anillo de esferas pequeñas en la primera ranura anular para bloquear temporalmente el ensamblaje y luego se pueden retirar retrayendo las perforas de la ranura anular. Este dispositivo, aunque presenta hermeticidad al sellar la bolsa, la probabilidad de Patent US4493438 presents a removable assembly for dispensing fluids. This set pierces the bag where it expands a ring of small spheres in the first annular groove to temporarily lock the assembly and can then be removed by retracting the punches from the annular groove. Although this device is airtight when sealing the bag, the probability of

que se dañe es alta pues las esferas que puedan salirse. that is damaged is high because the spheres that can come out.

La patente US4475670 presenta un dispensador para bolsas plásticas selladas que almacenan fluidos que se dañan con el aire. La parte externa del manguito está unida a la parte externa de la bolsa y corta la bolsa combinando un movimiento rotacional y longitudinal de la barrera dentro del manguito, donde le fluido se dispensa por unas perforaciones radiales a través de la barrera y el manguito por un ajuste rotacional del manguito y la barrera. Sin embargo y aunque dispensa fluidos y sella la bolsa de manera segura, este es un dispensador de cuerpos acoplados requiriendo de más partes difíciles para su fabricación, por lo tanto, el uso es diferente al de la presente invención. Patent US4475670 presents a dispenser for sealed plastic bags that store fluids that are damaged by air. The outer part of the cuff is attached to the outer part of the bag and cuts the bag by combining a rotational and longitudinal movement of the barrier within the cuff, where the fluid is dispensed through radial perforations through the barrier and the sleeve through a rotational adjustment of the cuff and barrier. However and although it dispenses fluids and seals the bag safely, this is a coupled body dispenser requiring more difficult parts to manufacture, therefore, the use is different from that of the present invention.

Solicitud NC2016/0000779, dispositivo válvula de inserción y dispensación para contenedores flexibles que consta de dos (2) partes, dicho dispositivo proporciona hermetismo y dispensación eficiente, pero en la configuración de su cuerpo no posee un agarre ergonómico, resultando incomodo en su agarre al momento de la inserción lo cual dificulta su fácil manipulación. A pesar de las múltiples soluciones planteadas en el estado de la Técnica para la dispensación de líquidos preenvasados en contenedores flexibles, hasta el momento ninguna de ellas comprende en una sola realización, un dispositivo que perfore de manera segura un recipiente flexible y lo selle de manera hermética evitando el derrame de los líquidos contenidos en el interior, de fácil uso y económica fabricación, reciclable, reutilizable que disminuya la contaminación de plásticos rígidos no biodegradables y evitando la contaminación cruzada al impedir la migración de bacterias en los alimentos. Application NC2016 / 0000779, device for insertion and dispensing valve for flexible containers consisting of two (2) parts, said device provides tightness and efficient dispensing, but in its body configuration it does not have an ergonomic grip, resulting in uncomfortable grip when moment of insertion which makes easy handling difficult. Despite the multiple solutions proposed in the state of the art for the dispensing of pre-packaged liquids in flexible containers, so far none of them comprises in a single embodiment, a device that safely pierces a flexible container and seals it in a secure manner. Hermetic avoiding the spillage of the liquids contained inside, easy to use and economical to manufacture, recyclable, reusable that reduces the contamination of non-biodegradable rigid plastics and avoiding cross contamination by preventing the migration of bacteria in food.

3. BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN. 3. SHORT DESCRIPTION.

Existe la necesidad de contar con dispositivos alternativos para la dispensación de sustancias liquidas o pastosas contenidas en bolsas o sachet que permitan una fácil manipulación por el usuario (de fácil inserción y no insertos por la poca fiabilidad por su proceso de degradación), que puedan estar sometidas a una limpieza profunda, que generen sellos confiables previniendo posibles fugas indeseables que a menudo son inevitables tras la perforación o apertura de los contenedores y, que puedan fabricarse a un costo razonable para permitir su acceso a toda clase de usuarios, y que además permitan el almacenamiento del contenedor en cualquier posición. There is a need for alternative devices for the dispensing of liquid or pasty substances contained in bags or sachets that allow easy manipulation by the user (easy to insert and not inserted due to their unreliability due to their degradation process), which may be subjected to a deep cleaning, that generate reliable seals preventing possible undesirable leaks that are often unavoidable after drilling or opening the containers and that can be manufactured at a reasonable cost to allow access to all kinds of users, and also allow container storage in any position.

El dispositivo válvula del presente modelo de utilidad permite en solo dos pasos una fácil inserción The valve device of this utility model allows easy insertion in just two steps

al contendor, dispensación eficiente, hermetismo del cien por ciento ante fugas y construido en material apto para alimentos. to the container, efficient dispensing, one hundred percent leak tightness and built in food grade material.

El presente modelo de utilidad tiene un principio fundamental de los contenedores flexibles como The present utility model has a fundamental principle of flexible containers as

es el restablecimiento elástico ideal para la inserción del dispositivo y sello entre las partes. Adicionalmente por la fuerza de rozamiento y fricción se produce un segundo sello entre los elementos del dispositivo para la dispensación sin tener que desenrosca el tapón o sello, logrando It is the ideal elastic reset for device insertion and seal between parts. Additionally, due to the force of friction and friction, a second seal is produced between the elements of the dispensing device without having to unscrew the cap or seal, achieving

que la hermeticidad del cierre no se vea afectada hasta la dispensación final de contenido de la bolsa, momento en el cual se puede reutilizar el dispositivo para otro recipiente. that the tightness of the closure is not affected until the final dispensing of the contents of the bag, at which time the device can be reused for another container.

En su aspecto general el dispositivo presenta diferentes geometrías en su estructura que contribuyen a minimizar esfuerzo y tiempo a la hora de apertura del contenedor flexible prellenado. In its general appearance, the device has different geometries in its structure that contribute to minimize effort and time when opening the pre-filled flexible container.

En el aspecto más general del Dispositivo de la presente invención puede estar manufacturado a partir de una amplia variedad de materiales, siempre y cuando estos permitan una manipulación cómoda por parte del usuario, proporcionen resistencia al uso repetido, admitan su limpieza profunda sin que se afecten sus características fisicoquímicas y que además favorezcan sellos cien por ciento eficientes entre los componentes y la película perforada. In the most general aspect, the Device of the present invention can be manufactured from a wide variety of materials, as long as these allow comfortable handling by the user, provide resistance to repeated use, allow deep cleaning without being affected. its physicochemical characteristics and that also favor one hundred percent efficient seals between the components and the perforated film.

En un aspecto particular, el cuerpo de la válvula está fabricado en un material plástico maleable seleccionado entre polietilenos de diferentes densidades de alta, de baja y de baja lineal; polipropilenos copolímero, homopolímero, y Random; elastómeros termoplásticos (TPE) y termoplásticos vulcanizados (TPV) o mezclas de los anteriores. In a particular aspect, the body of the valve is made of a malleable plastic material selected from polyethylenes of different densities of high, low and low linear; Copolymer, Homopolymer, and Random Polypropylenes; thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) and vulcanized thermoplastics (TPV) or mixtures of the above.

En una modalidad preferida de la invención, el cuerpo de válvula está fabricado en material plástico maleable seleccionado entre polímero de diferentes densidades (de alta, de baja densidad y de baja lineal) o polipropilenos; copolímeros, homopolímeros o Random o mezcla de los anteriores. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the valve body is made of a malleable plastic material selected from a polymer of different densities (high, low density and low linear) or polypropylenes; copolymers, homopolymers or Random or mixture of the above.

En un aspecto particular, el Émbolo-tapón perforador de la válvula está fabricado en un material plástico rígido seleccionado entre polietilenos alta y polipropilenos; copolímeros; homopolímero, y Random; o mezclas de los anteriores. In a particular aspect, the valve piercing plunger-plug is made of a rigid plastic material selected from high polyethylenes and polypropylenes; copolymers; homopolymer, and Random; or mixtures of the above.

En una modalidad preferida del modelo de utilidad el Émbolo-tapón está manufacturado en polietileno o polipropileno rígidos o mezcla de los anteriores. La diferencia entre la dureza de los materiales plásticos que componen los elementos del Dispositivo, permite que los sellos entre estos y la película perforada, se comporten como empaquetadura entre sí. In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the Plunger-cap is manufactured from rigid polyethylene or polypropylene or a mixture of the above. The difference between the hardness of the plastic materials that make up the elements of the Device, allows the seals between them and the perforated film to behave as gaskets to each other.

En otra realización particular, el émbolo-tapón perforador y el cuerpo de la válvula, el polietileno o In another particular embodiment, the piercing plunger-cap and the valve body, polyethylene or

polipropileno rígido comprenderá en su fabricación nano-partículas de plata, reconocidas como partículas que inhiben la incubación de bacterias garantizando aún más la inocuidad del mismo.Rigid polypropylene will include silver nano-particles in its manufacture, recognized as particles that inhibit the incubation of bacteria, guaranteeing even more its safety.

El dispositivo o válvula perforadora del presente modelo de utilidad permite la dispensación eficiente de líquidos envasados en contenedores flexibles prellenados exhibiendo múltiples ventajas como fácil instalación, reutilizable, seguro y a prueba de filtraciones o derrames de líquidos por lo que resulta cien por ciento confiable respecto de productos semejantes del estado del arte. The device or piercing valve of this utility model allows the efficient dispensing of liquids packaged in flexible pre-filled containers, exhibiting multiple advantages such as easy installation, reusable, safe and proof of leaks or liquid spills, making it one hundred percent reliable with respect to products. similar state of the art.

Adicionalmente, la válvula de inserción, perforadora y dispensadora impide que el contenido del contenedor flexible, cojín o sachet e inclusive Tetrapak se contamine con bacterias aeróbicas o con Additionally, the insertion, piercing and dispensing valve prevents the contents of the flexible container, cushion or sachet and even Tetrapak from being contaminated with aerobic bacteria or with

olores de otros productos almacenados en conjunto tras la perforación, puesto que proporciona un sello completamente hermético. odors from other products stored together after piercing, as it provides a completely hermetic seal.

Como valor agregado el tamaño del orificio interior del cuerpo de válvula fue diseñado con el propósito también que se pueda colocar un pitillo de diámetro delgado acorde para que se pueda acceder al contenido después de ser perforado con el dispositivo válvula, de los cuales se utilizan muy preferentemente en Tetrapak y otros contenedores. As an added value, the size of the inner hole of the valve body was designed with the purpose also that a straw of a thin diameter can be placed according to the content so that the content can be accessed after being pierced with the valve device, of which they are used very preferably in Tetrapak and other containers.

Los contenedores flexibles, después de ser perforados con la válvula de inserción, perforadora y dispensadora del presente modelo de utilidad pueden ser almacenados en cualquier lugar y posición sin que exista el riesgo de que se presenten filtraciones o derrames. The flexible containers, after being perforated with the insertion, perforator and dispenser valve of the present utility model can be stored in any place and position without the risk of leaks or spills.

El diseño de la válvula de inserción, perforadora y dispensadora su limpieza profunda, en tanto que es desarmable (retirando el Émbolo tapón) y la geometría de sus componentes reduce al máximo la existencia de espacios muertos, al interior de las partes en los que pudiesen almacenarse residuos y/o bacterias. The design of the insertion, piercing and dispensing valve, its deep cleaning, as it is disassembled (removing the plug plunger) and the geometry of its components minimizes the existence of dead spaces, inside the parts where they could be stored residues and / or bacteria.

Los materiales de diferentes durezas permiten que el dispositivo sea de fácil uso y agarre; el cuerpo de la válvula manufacturado en materiales maleables; su ergonomía es amable con el usuario durante la manipulación; mientras que el Émbolo-tapón fabricado en material rígido permite que el contenedor flexible sea perforado con facilidad. Asimismo, la combinación particular de materiales de distintas durezas en los componentes del dispositivo permite que el mismo sea 100 % a prueba de filtraciones. Materials of different hardness allow the device to be easy to use and grip; the body of the valve manufactured in malleable materials; its ergonomics are friendly to the user during handling; while the Plunger-cap made of rigid material allows the flexible container to be easily pierced. Also, the particular combination of materials of different hardnesses in the components of the device allows it to be 100% leak-proof.

4. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS. FIG 1- Dispensador para contenedores flexibles. 4. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS. FIG 1- Dispenser for flexible containers.

FIG 2- Émbolo tapón perforador (1) del dispensador para contenedores flexibles. FIG 2- Piercing cap plunger (1) of the dispenser for flexible containers.

FIG 3- Cuerpo de válvula (2) dispensador para contenedores flexibles. FIG 3- Valve body (2) dispenser for flexible containers.

FIG 4- Acople del Émbolo tapón perforador (1) y Cuerpo de válvula (2). FIG 4- Coupler of piercing plug plunger (1) and valve body (2).

FIG 5- Vista frontal del Émbolo tapón perforador (1). FIG 5- Front view of the piercing plug plunger (1).

FIG 6- Corte longitudinal del Émbolo tapón perforador (1). FIG 6- Longitudinal section of the piercing plug plunger (1).

FIG 7- Vista frontal del cuerpo de válvula (2). FIG 7- Front view of the valve body (2).

FIG 8- Corte longitudinal del cuerpo de válvula (2). FIG 8- Longitudinal section of the valve body (2).

FIG 9- Vista frontal externa del acople Émbolo tapón perforador (1) y Cuerpo de válvula (2). FIG 9- External front view of the piercing plug plunger (1) and valve body (2).

FIG 10 - Vista frontal interna del acople Émbolo tapón perforador (1) y Cuerpo de válvula (2).FIG 10 - Internal front view of the piercing plug plunger (1) and valve body (2) coupling.

5. DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DEL MODELO DE UTI LIDAD. 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE UTILITY MODEL.

Se describen algunas definiciones con el propósito de entender más claramente las características Some definitions are described in order to understand more clearly the characteristics

de la invención. of the invention.

❖ Contenedor Flexible: es cualquier empaque, envase, bolsa, sachet, cojín o sobre manufacturado de cualquier material flexible con un espesor entre 0.3 y 3 milésimas de pulgada (7.6 a 16 mieras o micrómetros) que pueda contener en su interior sustancias liquidas o pastosas. ❖ Flexible Container: is any packaging, container, bag, sachet, cushion or envelope made of any flexible material with a thickness between 0.3 and 3 thousandths of an inch (7.6 to 16 microns or micrometers) that may contain liquid or pasty substances. .

❖ Anillos convexos: superficie o curvas que sirve para describir algo cuya apariencia es similar a la apariencia de una esfera. Solución perfecta para evitar filtraciones. ❖ Convex rings: surface or curves that serve to describe something whose appearance is similar to the appearance of a sphere. Perfect solution to avoid leaks.

❖ Rosca: Resalto helicoidal de un tornillo o tuerca. ❖ Thread: Helical protrusion of a screw or nut.

❖ Superficie Roscada: es una superficie helicoidal, engendrada por un perfil determinado, cuyo plano contiene el eje y describe una trayectoria, helicoidal cilindrica de este eje. ❖ Threaded Surface: it is a helical surface, generated by a certain profile, whose plane contains the axis and describes a cylindrical helical trajectory of this axis.

❖ Hermético: Que cierra perfectamente de modo que no deja pasar el aire ni el líquido. ❖ Hermetic: That closes perfectly so that it does not let air or liquid pass.

❖ Incisión: Hendidura que se hace en algunos cuerpos con instrumento cortante. ❖ Incision: Slit made in some bodies with a sharp instrument.

❖ Encaje hembra macho: sello que se genera entre una perforación y un elemento estructural, es decir que hay coincidencia entre la geometría externa con la geometría interna de los elementos o cuerpos. ❖ Male female socket: seal that is generated between a perforation and a structural element, that is to say that there is a coincidence between the external geometry with the internal geometry of the elements or bodies.

❖ Elasticidad: facultad del material de recuperar su forma original después de ser sometido a un esfuerzo. ❖ Elasticity: ability of the material to recover its original shape after being subjected to an effort.

❖ Elongación: estiramiento de un plástico sin fracturarse. A mayor estiramiento mayor absorción a los impactos y menor la posibilidad de ruptura. ❖ Elongation: stretching of a plastic without fracturing. The higher the stretch, the greater the shock absorption and the lower the possibility of rupture.

❖ Resistencia a la Tensión : expresa la fuerza necesaria para la ruptura de un material al estirar una sección transversal del mismo. Los plásticos tienen una resistencia elevada a ser deformados ❖ Tensile Strength: expresses the force necessary for the rupture of a material when stretching a cross section of it. Plastics have a high resistance to being deformed

El dispensador para contenedores flexibles de la presente invención está compuesto por dos elementos principales. Un émbolo tapón perforador (100) y un cuerpo de válvula (200) (FIG 1) ensamblados como en la FIG 4) de tal manera que el cuerpo de válvula (200) contiene y retiene al Émbolo tapón perforador (100). The dispenser for flexible containers of the present invention is composed of two main elements. A piercing plug plunger (100) and a valve body (200) (FIG 1) assembled as in FIG 4) such that the valve body (200) contains and retains the piercing plug Plunger (100).

En la FIG 2 y 5 se presenta el Émbolo tapón perforador (100) que comprende un cuerpo cilindrico (132) que se extiende desde el cuerpo cónico (120) hasta el corte oblicuo (121) seguido de un cuerpo cónico (130) para ejecutar la perforación en el contenedor flexible permitiendo su apertura de una manera más sutil y cómoda, que posteriormente facilitará la inserción del cuerpo de válvula (200) en el contenedor flexible. En el otro extremo del cuerpo cilindrico cónico (130) hay un tope que comprende una arista redondeada (131) casi imperceptible que da un ajuste adicional al ensamble (FIG 1) con el cuerpo de válvula (200); contiguo a la arista redondeada (131) hay un cuerpo cilindrico (110) que cumple funciones de soporte y agarre del Émbolo tapón perforador, y una arista redondeada (112) seguida de protuberancias de agarre (111) en forma de aleta con geometría cónica tridimensional, para un mejor agarre en toda su figura para una ergonomía muy cómoda al tacto de quien le manipule, el cual se instala sin mucho esfuerzo y retira de manera manual. In FIG. 2 and 5 the piercing plug plunger (100) is presented that comprises a cylindrical body (132) that extends from the conical body (120) to the oblique cut (121) followed by a conical body (130) to execute the perforation in the flexible container allowing its opening in a more subtle and comfortable way, which will later facilitate the insertion of the valve body (200) in the flexible container. At the other end of the conical cylindrical body (130) there is a stop that comprises an almost imperceptible rounded edge (131) that gives an additional adjustment to the assembly (FIG 1) with the valve body (200); Adjacent to the rounded edge (131) there is a cylindrical body (110) that supports and grips the piercing plug plunger, and a rounded edge (112) followed by fin-shaped grip protrusions (111) with three-dimensional conical geometry , for a better grip on your entire figure for a very comfortable ergonomics to the touch of whoever handles it, which is installed without much effort and removed manually.

El Émbolo tapón perforador (100) cumple dos funciones; por un lado, permite perforar el contenedor flexible y por el otro lado tapona brindando hermeticidad del dispensador para contenedores flexibles. The piercing plug Plunger (100) performs two functions; on the one hand, it allows the flexible container to be pierced and on the other hand it closes, providing airtightness of the dispenser for flexible containers.

El cuerpo de válvula (200) de la Figura 3 y 7 en su parte superior externa una boquilla en forma geométrica cónica roscada (201) con una inclinación para que se produzca sello, además posee unos anillos cilindricos (202) con la misma inclinación, que encausan entre ellos de una manera sutil el ingreso del cuerpo de válvula (200) en el contenedor flexible hasta llegar al cuerpo cilindrico (210). The valve body (200) of Figure 3 and 7 in its upper external part a threaded conical geometric nozzle (201) with an inclination to produce a seal, also has cylindrical rings (202) with the same inclination, that cause between them in a subtle way the entry of the valve body (200) into the flexible container until it reaches the cylindrical body (210).

El cuerpo de válvula (200) en su extremo cónico posee un corte de material intencional o a propósito (203) para que facilite la inclusión del cuerpo de válvula (200) en el contenedor flexible posteriormente con la ayuda de los anillos cilindricos (202), y en el otro extremo (204) un cuerpo cilindrico (210) que se extiende en el eje horizontal hacia fuera de la base de la boquilla roscada (201) y en el eje vertical en una forma geométrica cónica tridimensional (220) de la cual se extienden unas protuberancias para facilitar el agarre del dispositivo al momento de su uso, y se une con la forma geométrica cónica roscada (201) por un cuerpo cilindrico (210) a través de una arista cilindrica (221), para un mejor agarre en toda su figura, para una ergonomía más cómoda al tacto y que no se deslice al momento de su manipulación cumpliendo una la función de agarre más seguro del cuerpo de válvula (200). Impidiendo que resbalase así con las manos mojadas en una posible eventualidad. The valve body (200) at its conical end has an intentional or purposeful material cut (203) to facilitate the inclusion of the valve body (200) in the flexible container later with the help of the cylindrical rings (202), and at the other end (204) a cylindrical body (210) that extends on the horizontal axis out from the base of the threaded nozzle (201) and on the vertical axis in a three-dimensional conical geometric shape (220) of which protrusions are extended to facilitate the grip of the device at the time of use, and it is joined with the threaded conical geometric shape (201) by a cylindrical body (210) through a cylindrical edge (221), for a better grip in its entire figure, for ergonomics that are more comfortable to the touch and that it does not slip when handling, fulfilling a more secure grip function of the valve body (200). Preventing it from slipping like this with wet hands in a possible eventuality.

Finalmente, la función del cuerpo de válvula (200) es asegurar la válvula de inserción perforadora y Finally, the function of the valve body (200) is to secure the piercing insert valve and

dispensadora con el contenedor flexible al formar el acople (FIG 4) y adicionalmente en Tetrapak porque en sus (5) o siete (7) capaz posee plástico flexible, entiéndase por contenedor flexible una bolsa termoplástica. dispenser with the flexible container when forming the coupling (FIG 4) and additionally in Tetrapak because in its (5) or seven (7) capable it has flexible plastic, a flexible container is understood as a thermoplastic bag.

El émbolo tapón perforador (100) de la figura 5 evidencia un reborde circular en las protuberancias de agarre (111) para suavizar las terminaciones, y en la figura 6 donde se observa émbolo tapón perforador (100) en un corte longitudinal sólido y recto en su interior, donde las protuberancias de agarre (111) se extienden en el eje horizontal del cuerpo cilindrico (130) y en el eje vertical en forma de aleta con geometría cónica tridimensional. El cuerpo de válvula (200) de la figura 8 corte longitudinal muestra un canal de fluido (205) al interior de forma cilindrica, un agujero concéntrico (205), que lo atraviesa en toda su longitud, pasando por la boquilla y llegando hasta su otro extremo. Siendo el agujero (205) el canal de fluido, el ducto de comunicación del interior del contenedor flexible a su exterior. Dicho agujero (205) posee una conicidad igual a la del Émbolo tapón perforador (100), en particular al cuerpo cilindrico cónico (130), es decir que el cuerpo de válvula (200) en su interior encaja con el Émbolo tapón (100) porque tienen la misma conicidad y forma externa de la arista de sello (231) (FIG 4) y se ajustan en toda su longitud formando un sello perfecto, por la fuerza de fricción y rozamiento, para evitar fugas postperforación para cuando este es retirado permite que el líquido prellenado del contenedor flexible fluya hacia el exterior. The piercing plug plunger (100) in Figure 5 shows a circular rim on the grip protrusions (111) to smooth the terminations, and in Figure 6 where piercing plug plunger (100) is observed in a solid and straight longitudinal section in its interior, where the grip protrusions (111) extend on the horizontal axis of the cylindrical body (130) and on the vertical axis in the shape of a fin with three-dimensional conical geometry. The valve body (200) of figure 8 longitudinal section shows a fluid channel (205) inside a cylindrical shape, a concentric hole (205), which crosses it in its entire length, passing through the nozzle and reaching its other extreme. The hole (205) being the fluid channel, the communication duct from the interior of the flexible container to its exterior. Said hole (205) has a taper equal to that of the piercing plug plunger (100), in particular the conical cylindrical body (130), that is to say that the valve body (200) fits inside the plug plunger (100). because they have the same conicity and external shape of the seal edge (231) (FIG 4) and are adjusted along their entire length forming a perfect seal, due to the force of friction and friction, to avoid post-drilling leaks for when it is withdrawn allows the pre-filled liquid from the flexible container to flow out.

Para evitar fugas postperforación y para mantener asegurado el dispositivo al contenedor flexible tras su instalación se generan dos sellos: El primero entre el cuerpo de válvula y el contenedor flexible y Tetrapak; y el segundo sello entre el cuerpo de válvula (200) y el Émbolo- tapón (100). To avoid post-perforation leaks and to keep the device secured to the flexible container after installation, two seals are generated: The first between the valve body and the flexible container and Tetrapak; and the second seal between the valve body (200) and the Plunger-plug (100).

Las FIG 9 y 10 presentan la vista externa e interna del acople cuerpo de válvula (200) y el Émbolo tapón (100); el cuerpo de válvula (200) en su exterior se da con el Émbolo tapón perforador (100) un ajuste perfecto armónico entre las protuberancias del émbolo tapón perforador ( 100) y las protuberancias del cuerpo de válvula en forma geométrica cónica tridimensional (220), gracias a la coincidencia de la geometría interna del cuerpo de válvula (200) con la geometría externa del Émbolo tapón (100), lo que evita por completo que se presenten filtraciones. FIGS 9 and 10 present the external and internal view of the valve body coupling (200) and the plug plunger (100); The valve body (200) on the outside is given with the piercing plug plunger (100) a harmonic perfect fit between the protrusions of the piercing plug plunger (100) and the protrusions of the valve body in a three-dimensional conical geometric shape (220), thanks to the coincidence of the internal geometry of the valve body (200) with the external geometry of the plug plunger (100), which completely prevents leaks from occurring.

MODALI DADES PREFERI DAS MODALI DADES PREFERRED

En una modalidad preferida de la inversión, el cuerpo de válvula del dispositivo, es un cilindro el cual contiene en su interior un canal de fluido longitudinal por lo que cumple la función de puerto de acceso o de comunicación entre el interior del empaque y el exterior. In a preferred embodiment of the inversion, the valve body of the device is a cylinder which contains a longitudinal fluid channel inside it, therefore it acts as an access or communication port between the inside of the package and the outside. .

El cuerpo de válvula en su porción superior posee un cono con un relieve tipo rosca que al manipularlo asegura o prensa la película plástica del contenedor flexible o bolsa, la válvula de inclusión genera el ajuste entre estos, impidiendo que se presenten pequeñas filtraciones. The valve body in its upper portion has a cone with a thread-like relief that, when manipulated, secures or presses the plastic film of the flexible container or bag, the inclusion valve generates the fit between them, preventing small leaks from occurring.

El cuerpo de válvula en su porción inferior posee una boquilla que sirve para proporcionar un vertido eficiente del líquido incluido en el contenedor flexible y además de receptor del Émbolo tapón perforador. El Émbolo tapón perforador comprende la cabeza de agarre, la cual a su vez presenta en su parte inferior una figura tridimensional para facilitar el agarre y el Émbolo ligeramente cónico que al introducirlo en el canal de fluido suspende el flujo del líquido desde el interior del contenedor flexible o bolsa hacia el exterior, su función consiste específicamente en permitir o bloquear el flujo del líquido y la perforación del contenedor flexible inicialmente.The valve body in its lower portion has a nozzle that serves to provide an efficient pouring of the liquid included in the flexible container and as well as a receptor for the piercing plug plunger. The piercing stopper Plunger comprises the gripping head, which in turn has a three-dimensional figure in its lower part to facilitate gripping and the slightly conical Plunger that, when inserted into the fluid channel, suspends the flow of the liquid from inside the container. flexible or bag to the outside, its function is specifically to allow or block the flow of the liquid and the perforation of the flexible container initially.

Durante la instalación de la válvula de inserción, perforadora y dispensadora, el contenedor flexible se pincha o perfora con la punta del Émbolo tapón perforador, al hacer esto la película plástica del empaque se rompe y se ocasiona un agujero; la película plástica se contrae para dar paso a la inserción del cono del cuerpo de válvula luego la película plástica se expande hasta el diámetro ejercido por la acción de inserción, quedando el radio (macho) del cuerpo de válvula cubierto en su totalidad o integralmente por el radio (hembra) del contenedor flexible, o acoplamiento por elongación, es decir que por la fuerza de restauración elástica y generando un primer sello hermético. Sobre esta pieza cilindrica ingresa a su interior de manera deslizante el Émbolo-tapón perforador generando otro cierre hermético (segundo sello) por la fuerza de fricción y rozamiento; el cual resulta cien por ciento eficaz para la salida del fluido del contenedor flexible, pero permite su libre flujo cada vez que dicho tapón es retirado. During the installation of the insertion, piercing and dispensing valve, the flexible container is punctured or punctured with the tip of the piercing plug Plunger, by doing this the plastic film of the packaging breaks and a hole is caused; The plastic film contracts to give way to the insertion of the valve body cone, then the plastic film expands to the diameter exerted by the insertion action, leaving the radius (male) of the valve body completely or integrally covered by the radius (female) of the flexible container, or coupling by elongation, that is, by the elastic restoring force and generating a first hermetic seal. On this cylindrical piece, the Plunger-perforating plug enters its interior in a sliding manner, generating another hermetic closure (second seal) by the force of friction and friction; which is one hundred percent effective for the fluid outlet of the flexible container, but allows its free flow each time said cap is removed.

En una modalidad preferida el diámetro del cuerpo cilindrico y del canal de fluido tendrán una medida de entre 2 mm y 10 mm con una proporción en escala 1:3 con las protuberancias de agarre. In a preferred embodiment the diameter of the cylindrical body and the fluid channel will measure between 2mm and 10mm with a 1: 3 scale ratio with the gripping protrusions.

EVALUACION DEL DISEÑO DESIGN EVALUATION

Se moldearon distintos tipos de puntas para el pico perforador del Émbolo-tapón y se realizaron diferentes pruebas para conocer el comportamiento de la película plástica con espesores entre 0.3 y 3 milésimas de pulgada (7.6 a 76 mieras) al ser perforada con dicha punta. Así se pudo establecer Different types of tips were molded for the piercing tip of the Plunger-cap and different tests were carried out to know the behavior of the plastic film with thicknesses between 0.3 and 3 thousandths of an inch (7.6 to 76 microns) when pierced with said tip. Thus it was established

el correcto diseño de una punta cómoda, como también establecer el ángulo correcto del cono del Émbolo tapón y del cuerpo de la válvula, y se encontró la necesidad de incluir una ligera geometría en el pico perforador del Émbolo tapón perforador para garantizar la penetración fácil y efectiva en el contenedor flexible o bolsa. the correct design of a comfortable tip, as well as establishing the correct angle of the plug Plunger taper and the valve body, and the need was found to include a slight geometry in the piercing tip of the Piercing Plug Plunger to ensure easy penetration and effective in the flexible container or bag.

MATERIALES MATERIALS

Se realizaron pruebas para la selección de los materiales plásticos rígidos y maleables considerando que fueran sanitariamente aceptables y reutilizables. Se ensayaron diferentes tipos de polímeros, se definieron mezclas con buena resistencia a la fricción en los ajustes y durabilidad. Tests were carried out for the selection of rigid and malleable plastic materials considering that they were sanitary acceptable and reusable. Different types of polymers were tested, mixtures with good resistance to friction in fits and durability were defined.

Para la manufactura del cuerpo de válvula se ensayaron materiales plásticos maleables seleccionados entre polietilenos de diferentes densidades; de alta, de baja y de baja lineal; polipropilenos copolímeros, homopolímeros y Random; elastómeros termoplásticos (TPE), y termoplásticos (TPV) o mezclas de los anteriores. For the manufacture of the valve body, malleable plastic materials selected from polyethylenes of different densities were tested; high, low and low linear; Copolymeric, Homopolymeric and Random Polypropylenes; thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), and thermoplastics (TPV) or mixtures of the above.

Los materiales preferidos para la manufacturación del embolo tapón perforador fueron polietilenos rígidos, polipropilenos rígidos, o mezcla de los mismos que en una modalidad preferida percibirían nano partículas de plata. The preferred materials for the manufacture of the piercing plug plunger were rigid polyethylenes, rigid polypropylenes, or a mixture thereof that in a preferred embodiment would perceive silver nanoparticles.

LIM PI EZA LIM PI EZA

Después del uso repetido se lavó la válvula de inserción, perforadora y dispensadora con cepillo circular, jabón y agua caliente y se observó que no existían espacios que contuvieran residuos después del lavado, comprobándose que el diseño del dispositivo permitía el acceso al interior de los canales de fluido para facilitar el proceso de higiene (lavado de la válvula de inserción). After repeated use, the insertion, perforator and dispenser valve was washed with a circular brush, soap and hot water and it was observed that there were no spaces that contained residues after washing, verifying that the design of the device allowed access to the interior of the channels. of fluid to facilitate the hygiene process (flushing the insert valve).

EFECTIVI DAD FRENTE A FUGAS EFFECTIVENESS AGAINST LEAKS

El dispositivo del presente modelo de utilidad demostró ser completamente hermético a fugas tras The device of the present utility model proved to be completely leak-tight after

la perforación del empaque tal como se demuestra a continuación. Se realizaron varias pruebas con la válvula de inserción, perforadora y dispensadora para la dispensación de líquidos a partir de contenedores flexibles prellenados, en las cuales este fue instalado en un contenedor flexible o bolsa con contenido de agua. perforation of the gasket as shown below. Several tests were carried out with the insertion, piercing and dispensing valve for the dispensing of liquids from pre-filled flexible containers, in which it was installed in a flexible container or bag with water content.

Durante 10 días se manipulo el contenedor flexible simulando el uso diario, colocando diferentes posiciones por tiempo determinado por 24 horas, se pudo establecer el ajuste del Émbolo-tapón perforador ejerciendo presión sobre la válvula de inserción perforadora y dispensadora, se retiró y se colocó el Émbolo-tapón durante 100 frecuencias y no divulgaron fugas en el Émbolo tapón, ni tampoco hubo fugas en medio del radio macho del cuerpo y en la parte superior del cono y radio hembra de la bolsa. For 10 days, the flexible container was manipulated simulating daily use, placing different positions for a determined time for 24 hours, it was possible to establish the adjustment of the perforating Plunger-cap by exerting pressure on the perforating and dispensing insertion valve, it was removed and the Plunger-plug for 100 frequencies and they reported no leakage in the Plug Plunger, nor were there any leaks in the middle of the male body radius and the top of the cone and female radius of the bag.

Finalmente pudimos concluir que la válvula de inserción, perforadora y dispensadora para la dispensación y dosificación de líquidos a partir de contenedores flexibles prellenados es completamente sellada a filtraciones. Finally, we were able to conclude that the insertion, piercing and dispensing valve for the dispensing and dosing of liquids from pre-filled flexible containers is completely leak-sealed.

El diseño de la válvula de inserción, perforadora y dispensadora permite su limpieza profunda, en tanto que es desarmable (retirando con un leve giro el Émbolo tapón) y la geometría de sus componentes reduce al máximo la existencia de espacios muertos, al interior de las partes en los que pudiesen almacenarse residuos y/o bacterias. The design of the insertion, piercing and dispensing valve allows for deep cleaning, while it is removable (removing the plug plunger with a slight twist) and the geometry of its components minimizes the existence of dead spaces inside the parts where residues and / or bacteria could be stored.

Los materiales de diferentes durezas permiten que el dispositivo sea de fácil uso; el cuerpo de la válvula (200) manufacturado en materiales maleables; su ergonomía es amable con el usuario durante la manipulación; mientras que el Émbolo-tapón (100) fabricado en material rígido permite que el contenedor flexible sea perforado con facilidad. Así mismo, la combinación particular de materiales de distintas durezas en los componentes del dispositivo permite que el mismo sea 100 % a prueba de filtraciones. Materials of different hardness allow the device to be easy to use; the valve body (200) manufactured in malleable materials; its ergonomics are friendly to the user during handling; while the Plunger-plug (100) made of rigid material allows the flexible container to be easily perforated. Likewise, the particular combination of materials of different hardnesses in the components of the device allows it to be 100% leak-proof.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Dispensador para contenedores flexibles que comprenden un émbolo tapón perforador (100) y un cuerpo de válvula (200) donde; 1. Dispenser for flexible containers comprising a piercing plug plunger (100) and a valve body (200) where; El émbolo tapón perforador (100) comprende en uno de sus extremos una sección tope (110), y en el otro extremo, un cuerpo cónico (120), unidos por un cuerpo cilindrico (130). The piercing plug plunger (100) comprises at one end a stop section (110), and at the other end, a conical body (120), joined by a cylindrical body (130). El cuerpo de válvula (200) comprende el canal de fluido (205) en su interior, y en su parte externa, en uno de sus extremos una geometría cónica roscada (201) y en el otro extremo una forma geométrica cónica tridimensional (220). The valve body (200) comprises the fluid channel (205) in its interior, and in its external part, at one end a threaded conical geometry (201) and at the other end a three-dimensional conical geometric shape (220) . 2. El dispensador para contenedores flexibles de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, donde el émbolo tapón perforador (100) comprende en la base del cuerpo cilindrico (130) una arista redondeada (131) seguida por al cuerpo cilindrico (110) y la arista redondeada (112), la cual está unida a las protuberancias de agarre (111) en forma de aleta con geometría cónica tridimensional. 2. The dispenser for flexible containers according to claim 1, wherein the piercing plug plunger (100) comprises at the base of the cylindrical body (130) a rounded edge (131) followed by the cylindrical body (110) and the rounded edge (112), which is attached to the gripping protrusions (111) in the shape of a fin with three-dimensional conical geometry. 3. El dispensador para contenedores flexibles de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, donde en un extremo del émbolo tapón perforador (100) se extiende un cuerpo cilindrico cónico (130) hasta el corte oblicuo (121) y un cuerpo cilindrico (132) que se extiende desde el corte oblicuo (121) hasta el cuerpo cónico (120). 3. The dispenser for flexible containers according to claim 1, wherein at one end of the piercing plug plunger (100) a cylindrical conical body (130) extends to the oblique cut (121) and a cylindrical body (132) that is It extends from the oblique cut (121) to the conical body (120). 4. El dispensador para contenedores flexibles de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, donde el cuerpo de válvula (200) comprende una boquilla en geometría cónica roscada (201) con una inclinación preferida y perfiles de rosca (202). 4. The dispenser for flexible containers according to claim 1, wherein the valve body (200) comprises a threaded conical geometry nozzle (201) with a preferred inclination and thread profiles (202). 5. El dispensador para contenedores flexibles de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, donde el cuerpo de válvula (200) comprende en un extremo de la boquilla en geometría cónica roscada (201) un corte (203) y en el otro extremo (204) un cuerpo cilindrico (210). 5. The dispenser for flexible containers according to claim 1, wherein the valve body (200) comprises at one end of the threaded conical geometry nozzle (201) a cut (203) and at the other end (204) a cylindrical body (210). 6. El dispensador para contenedores flexibles de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, donde en el cuerpo de válvula (200), el cuerpo cilindrico (210) se extiende en el eje horizontal hacia fuera de la base (204) y entra en contacto con la arista redondeada (221) que se une con la geometría cónica tridimensional (220). 6. The dispenser for flexible containers according to claim 1, wherein in the valve body (200), the cylindrical body (210) extends on the horizontal axis out of the base (204) and comes into contact with the rounded edge (221) that meets the three-dimensional conic geometry (220). 7. El dispensador para contenedores flexibles de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, donde el cuerpo de válvula (200) y el émbolo tapón perforador (100) están acoplados de tal manera que la figura externa de la forma geométrica cónica tridimensional (220) se extiende hasta las protuberancias (111). 7. The dispenser for flexible containers according to claim 1, wherein the valve body (200) and the piercing plug plunger (100) are coupled in such a way that the external figure of the three-dimensional conical geometric shape (220) extends up to the protrusions (111). 8. El dispensador para contenedores flexibles de acuerdo a la reivindicación 7, donde las protuberancias de agarre (111) coinciden con las protuberancias de la forma geométrica cónica tridimensional (220) del acople entre el cuerpo de válvula (200) y el émbolo tapón perforador (100). 8. The dispenser for flexible containers according to claim 7, wherein the grip protrusions (111) coincide with the protrusions of the three-dimensional conical geometric shape (220) of the coupling between the valve body (200) and the piercing plug plunger (100). 9. El dispensador para contenedores flexibles de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, donde la conicidad y el diámetro del canal de fluido (205) del cuerpo de válvula (200) es igual a la conicidad y diámetro del cuerpo cilindrico (130). 9. The dispenser for flexible containers according to claim 1, wherein the taper and diameter of the fluid channel (205) of the valve body (200) is equal to the taper and diameter of the cylindrical body (130). 10. El dispensador para contenedores flexibles de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, donde el canal de fluido (205) tiene la forma del cuerpo cilindrico (130) y en uno de sus extremos una arista de sello (231) igual a la arista redondeada (131). 10. The dispenser for flexible containers according to claim 1, wherein the fluid channel (205) has the shape of the cylindrical body (130) and at one of its ends a sealing edge (231) equal to the rounded edge ( 131). 11. El dispensador para contenedores flexibles de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, donde el canal de fluido (205) y el cuerpo cilindrico (130) tienen una medida de entre 2 mm y 10 mm. 11. The dispenser for flexible containers according to claim 1, wherein the fluid channel (205) and the cylindrical body (130) have a measurement of between 2 mm and 10 mm. 12. El dispensador para contenedores flexibles de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, donde el acople entre el cuerpo de válvula (200) y el émbolo tapón perforador (100) tienen una proporción de 3 a 1 con las protuberancias de agarre (111). 12. The dispenser for flexible containers according to claim 1, wherein the coupling between the valve body (200) and the piercing plug plunger (100) have a 3 to 1 ratio with the grip protrusions (111). 13. El dispensador para contenedores flexibles de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 está fabricado en un material plástico maleable seleccionado entre polietilenos de densidades de alta, de baja y de baja lineal; polietilenos infuse y Versity; polipropilenos copolimero, homopolímero, y Random; elastómeros termoplásticos (TPE) y termoplásticos vulcanizados (TPV) o mezclas de los anteriores. The dispenser for flexible containers according to claim 1 is made of a malleable plastic material selected from polyethylenes of high, low and low linear densities; polyethylenes infuse and Versity; Copolymer, Homopolymer, and Random Polypropylenes; thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) and vulcanized thermoplastics (TPV) or mixtures of the above. 14. El dispensador para contenedores flexibles de acuerdo a la reivindicación 13 está fabricado en un material plástico maleable seleccionado entre polietilenos de densidades de alta, de baja y de baja lineal y nanopartículas de plata. 14. The dispenser for flexible containers according to claim 13 is made of a malleable plastic material selected from polyethylenes of high, low and low linear densities and silver nanoparticles.
PCT/IB2020/058576 2019-07-18 2020-09-15 Dispenser for flexible containers Ceased WO2021009738A1 (en)

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CONC2019/0007746 2019-07-18
CO2019007746 2019-07-18

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WO2023161693A1 (en) * 2022-02-24 2023-08-31 Vecino Mora, Juan Sebastián Valve-type device for perforating containers for dispensing liquids, granules or pasty materials

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