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WO2021098043A1 - 柔性屏模组、终端设备及拍摄方法 - Google Patents

柔性屏模组、终端设备及拍摄方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021098043A1
WO2021098043A1 PCT/CN2020/074234 CN2020074234W WO2021098043A1 WO 2021098043 A1 WO2021098043 A1 WO 2021098043A1 CN 2020074234 W CN2020074234 W CN 2020074234W WO 2021098043 A1 WO2021098043 A1 WO 2021098043A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display area
flexible screen
camera assembly
area
sub
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/074234
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李鹏
崔旭旺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority to JP2020514516A priority Critical patent/JP2022513419A/ja
Priority to KR1020207007529A priority patent/KR102338914B1/ko
Publication of WO2021098043A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021098043A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/53—Constructional details of electronic viewfinders, e.g. rotatable or detachable
    • H04N23/531—Constructional details of electronic viewfinders, e.g. rotatable or detachable being rotatable or detachable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/58—Means for changing the camera field of view without moving the camera body, e.g. nutating or panning of optics or image sensors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/695—Control of camera direction for changing a field of view, e.g. pan, tilt or based on tracking of objects

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a flexible screen module, terminal equipment, and a shooting method.
  • the front side of the mobile phone usually integrates components such as a front camera, earpiece, and sensors that occupy the screen area.
  • components such as a front camera, earpiece, and sensors that occupy the screen area.
  • the influence of components can be solved by miniaturization or using under-screen technology. But in order to ensure the imaging effect, the size of the front camera is difficult to shrink.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a flexible screen module, terminal equipment, and shooting method that increase the screen-to-body ratio.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible screen module, including a flexible screen, a camera assembly, and a driving component.
  • the flexible screen includes a first display area, a third display area, and a second display area.
  • the third display area is connected to the The first display area and the second display area, the second display area includes a sub-area, the camera assembly is disposed in the sub-area of the second display area, and the driving assembly is used to drive the flexible screen and the The camera assembly moves synchronously, so that the second display area is switched between a first position and a second position; wherein, when the second display area is in the first position, the first display area serves as a front side Display area, the second display area is used as a back display area, and the camera assembly is used to obtain an image behind the flexible screen module; when the second display area is in the second position, the second display area The sub-area of the display area is used as a part of the front display area, and the camera assembly is used to obtain an image in front of the flexible screen module.
  • the sub-area of the second display area covers the camera assembly, and the camera assembly obtains an image through the sub-area of the second display area.
  • the sub-region of the second display area is provided with an opening, and the camera assembly is at least partially located in the opening.
  • the drive assembly includes a first drive assembly and a second drive assembly, the first drive assembly is used to drive the flexible screen, and the second drive assembly is used to drive the camera assembly, To move synchronously with the flexible screen.
  • the flexible screen includes a third display area and a fourth display area, and the first display area, the third display area, the second display area, and the fourth display area are connected end to end in a ring shape.
  • the second display area is at the first position, the first display area faces the second display area, and the third display area faces the fourth display area.
  • the flexible screen has a centerline
  • the driving assembly is used to drive the flexible screen to move around the centerline
  • a force receiving unit is included, the flexible screen has a display surface and a non-display surface, the display surface surrounds the non-display surface, and the force receiving unit is fixed to the non-display surface of the flexible screen ,
  • the driving assembly includes a power unit and a transmission unit, and the power unit drives the force receiving unit and the flexible screen through the transmission unit.
  • At least one supporting unit is included, and the supporting unit is fixed to the non-display surface of the flexible screen, and the supporting unit and the force receiving unit jointly support the flexible screen.
  • the force receiving unit and the supporting unit are flexible, and the force receiving unit and the supporting unit deform when the flexible screen is deformed.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal device, including a main body and the aforementioned flexible screen module, the flexible screen surrounds the main body, and when the second display area is in the first position, a sub-area of the second display area Located behind the main body, the camera assembly is used to obtain images behind the main body; when the second display area is in the second position, the sub-areas of the second display area is at least partially located in front of the main body, so The camera assembly is used to obtain an image in front of the subject.
  • the movement direction of the flexible screen is perpendicular to the length direction of the main body, or the movement direction of the flexible screen is perpendicular to the width direction of the main body.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a shooting method for the aforementioned terminal device.
  • the shooting method includes: acquiring a user's pre-shooting instruction; driving the flexible screen and the camera assembly to move synchronously through a driving component, so that the second The display area is switched from the first position to the second position; pre-shooting is performed through the camera assembly.
  • the first display area when front shooting is not required, the first display area is used as the front display area to obtain a screen-to-body ratio close to 100%, realizing a true full screen; when front shooting is required, the drive component
  • the driveable camera assembly can move synchronously with the flexible screen, so that the sub-area of the second display area is used for front display, and the camera assembly can realize front shooting.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of a flexible screen module according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the second display area is in the first position.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic rear view of the flexible screen module shown.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the flexible screen module shown in Fig. 1, in which the camera assembly is not shown.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the flexible screen module shown in FIG. 1, in which the second display area is in the second position.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic rear view of the flexible screen module shown in Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic rear view of an embodiment of the flexible screen of the flexible screen module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the flexible screen module according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the first driving component is not shown.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of an implementation manner of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the second display area is in the second position.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic front view of another implementation manner of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the second display area is in the second position.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible screen module, including a flexible screen, a camera assembly, and a driving component.
  • the flexible screen includes a first display area, a third display area, and a second display area.
  • the third display area is connected to the first display area and the second display area
  • the second display area includes a sub-area
  • the camera assembly is disposed in the sub-area of the second display area
  • the driving assembly is used for
  • the flexible screen and the camera assembly are driven to move synchronously, so that the second display area is switched between a first position and a second position, wherein when the second display area is in the first position,
  • the first display area is used as a front display area
  • the second display area is used as a back display area
  • the camera assembly is used to obtain an image behind the flexible screen module; when the second display area is in the first In the second position, the sub-area of the second display area is used as a part of the front display area, and the camera assembly is used to obtain an image in front of the
  • the flexible screen module of this embodiment includes a flexible screen 1, a camera assembly 2, and a driving assembly.
  • the driving assembly is used to drive the flexible screen 1 and the camera assembly 2 to move synchronously to adjust the camera.
  • the position of the component 2 to obtain the front and back images of the flexible screen module.
  • the side of the flexible screen module facing the user is the front, and the side facing the customer is the rear.
  • the flexible screen 1 has a ring shape as a whole, which includes a first display area 11, a third display area 14, a second display area 13, and a fourth display area 12 that are connected end to end in sequence.
  • the flexible screen 1 surrounds the driving component, and the driving component is located in the space enclosed by the flexible screen 1.
  • the first display area 11 includes a first subarea 111, a second subarea 112, and a third subarea 113
  • the second display area 13 includes a fourth subarea 131, a fifth subarea 132, and a sixth subarea 133, that is, the fourth sub-area 131, the fifth sub-area 132, and the sixth sub-area 133 are all sub-areas of the second display area 13.
  • the camera assembly 2 is disposed in the fourth sub-area 131, where “disposed in the fourth sub-area” may be understood as the projection of the camera assembly 2 on the second display area 13 in the fourth sub-area 131.
  • the driving component drives the flexible screen 1 and the camera assembly 2 to move synchronously, so that the second display area 13 is switched between the first position and the second position.
  • the first display area 11 faces the second display area 13, and the third display area 14 faces the fourth display area.
  • the first display area 11 is used as the front display area facing the user (equivalent to the display area of a normal mobile phone), the third display area 14 and the fourth display area 12 are used as side display areas, and the second display area 13 is used as the back display area. area.
  • the camera assembly 2 faces the rear of the flexible screen module and is used to obtain an image of the rear of the flexible screen 1. Since the first display area 11 does not need to be equipped with a camera or other sensors, a screen-to-body ratio close to 100% can be obtained, realizing a true full screen.
  • the fourth sub-area 131, the third display area 14 and the first sub-area 111 are coplanar and serve as a front display facing the user Area
  • the second sub-area 112 and the fifth sub-area 132 are respectively used as two side display areas
  • the third sub-area 113, the fourth display area 12, and the sixth sub-area 133 are coplanar and used as a back display area area.
  • the second display area 13 and the first display area 11 are both part of the front display area and the back display area, and at the same time as the side display area, so the second display area 13 and the first display area 11 are both present at this time. ⁇ shaped. Since the camera assembly 2 is disposed in the fourth sub-area 131 of the second display area 13, the camera assembly 2 faces the front of the flexible screen module at this time, and can be used to obtain an image in front of the flexible screen 1.
  • the second display area 13 when the second display area 13 is in the second position, the second display area 13 is used as a front display area, and the first display area 11 is used as a back display area, that is, the movement of the flexible screen 1 , So that the positions of the second display area 13 and the first display area 11 are exchanged, and the positions of the third display area 14 and the fourth display area 12 are exchanged.
  • the fourth sub-region 131 serves as a part of the front display area.
  • the camera assembly 2 faces the rear of the flexible screen module without occupying the front display area, so that the front display area is as full as possible on the entire terminal device to obtain a screen-to-body ratio close to 100%;
  • the camera assembly 2 faces the front of the flexible screen module. Because the rear camera is shared, the imaging effect of the acquired image is significantly better than the existing front-facing camera.
  • the third display area 14 and the fourth display area 12 may not be provided, and the first display area 11 and the second display area 13 may be connected by two flexible film structures.
  • the thickness and flexibility of the flexible film structure are the same as those of the fourth display area.
  • the parameters of the flexible screen 1 are equivalent.
  • the fourth display area 12 may not be provided, and the size of the second display area 13 may also be reduced.
  • the second display area 13 only includes the fourth sub-area 131, and a flexible film structure is used instead of the fourth display area 12. It can also achieve a 100% full screen and better front imaging effects. Since the size of the flexible screen 1 is reduced, it is beneficial to reduce costs.
  • the camera assembly 2 includes a main body 21 and a first camera 22, a second camera 23, a third camera 24 and a sensor 25 installed on the main body 21, the first camera 22, the second camera 23,
  • the third camera 24 corresponds to a main camera, a wide-angle camera, and a depth-of-field camera, respectively
  • the sensor 25 may be an ambient light sensor, a proximity sensor, an infrared sensor, or the like.
  • the orientation of the aforementioned camera assembly 2 can be understood as the orientation of the camera and the sensor. In other embodiments, the number of cameras and the number of sensors can be adaptively increased or decreased.
  • the driving assembly includes a first driving assembly 3.
  • the first driving assembly 3 is disposed in a space 10 enclosed by the flexible screen 1 and adjacent to the fourth display area 12.
  • the first drive assembly 3 includes a first power unit 31 and a first transmission unit 32.
  • the flexible screen module also includes a first force receiving unit 51 connected to the flexible screen 1.
  • the first transmission unit 32 is used to The power of the first power unit 31 is transmitted to the first force receiving unit 51 to drive the flexible screen 1 to move.
  • the first force receiving unit 51 has flexibility, and the flexible screen 1 deforms together when the flexible screen 1 deforms.
  • the first power unit 31 is a motor
  • the first transmission unit 32 may be a gear
  • the first force-receiving unit 51 is a steel sheet
  • the steel sheet is provided with meshing teeth that cooperate with the gear.
  • the first force receiving unit 51 may also be a rack, and the gear cooperates with the rack to drive the flexible screen 1.
  • the driving assembly further includes a third driving assembly 4, the third driving assembly 4 is disposed in the space 10 and adjacent to the third display area 14, preferably, the first driving assembly 3 and the third driving assembly 4 is arranged symmetrically in the space 10, so as to improve the stability of driving, and the two driving components also prevent the flexible screen 1 from being excessively stressed locally and affecting the service life.
  • the third drive assembly 4 includes a third power unit 41 and a third transmission unit 42, the flexible screen module also includes a second force receiving unit 52 connected to the flexible screen 1, and the third transmission unit 42 is used to The power of the third power unit 41 is transmitted to the second force receiving unit 52.
  • the structures of the third driving assembly 4 and the second force receiving unit 52 are similar to the structures of the first driving assembly 3 and the first force receiving unit 51, and will not be described again.
  • the flexible screen 1 has a display surface 101 and a non-display surface 102, that is, an annular outer surface and an inner surface, the display surface 101 surrounds the non-display surface 102, the first force receiving unit 51 and the second force receiving unit 51
  • the unit 52 is fixed on the non-display surface of the flexible screen 1.
  • the movement of the flexible screen 1 is similar to the movement of the crawler of an engineering vehicle, except that the movement of the flexible screen 1 does not produce displacement.
  • the flexible screen 1 has a center line.
  • the center line is the equal division of the first display area 11 and the third display area 14.
  • the driving assembly drives the flexible screen 1 to move around the center line.
  • the flexible screen module further includes a supporting unit 6, and the supporting unit 6 and the first force receiving unit 51 and the second force receiving unit 52 jointly support the flexible screen 1 to prevent the flexible screen 1 from being loose.
  • the support unit 6 also deforms when the flexible screen 1 is deformed.
  • the second display area 13 includes an opening 130, and the camera assembly 2 is disposed in the opening 130. Because there is no obstruction, the camera assembly 2 can directly acquire images; In one embodiment, the second display area 13 covers the camera assembly 2, and the camera assembly 2 obtains images through the second display area 13. No matter which position the camera assembly 2 is located at, the camera assembly 2 can be fixed to the flexible screen 1, and the first drive assembly 3 drives the two to move synchronously.
  • the drive assembly includes a second drive assembly 7 and the aforementioned first drive assembly 3 (not shown in FIG. 7).
  • the first drive assembly 3 is used to drive the flexible screen 1
  • the second drive assembly 7 is used To drive the camera assembly 2 to move synchronously with the flexible screen 1.
  • the second drive assembly 7 includes a second power unit 71 and a second transmission unit 72, the second power unit 71 can be a motor, and the second transmission unit 72 can be a telescopic linkage rod.
  • the third drive assembly 4 and the first drive assembly 3 or the second drive assembly 7 are arranged on the same side of the space 10 of the flexible screen 1, the third drive assembly 4 and the first drive assembly 3 or the second drive assembly
  • the drive components 7 need to be designed to make way to avoid interference between the two.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal device, which includes a main body 200 and a flexible screen module as described in any of the foregoing embodiments, the flexible screen 1 surrounds the main body 200, and the second display When the area 13 is in the first position, it is located behind the main body 200, and the camera assembly 2 is used to obtain images behind the main body; when the second display area 13 is in the second position, the fourth sub-area 131 is located in the main body. The camera assembly 2 is used to obtain an image in front of the subject.
  • the two ends of the main body 200 protrude from the flexible screen 1. During the position switching of the second display area 13, the user can hold both ends of the main body so as not to affect the movement of the flexible screen 1.
  • the "ends” here can be the two ends in the length direction or the two ends in the width direction.
  • the movement direction of the flexible screen 1 is always perpendicular to the length direction Y of the main body, and two positions in the length direction of the main body 200 The end protrudes from the flexible screen 1, and the cameras of the camera assembly 2 are arranged along the length direction Y, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the movement direction of the second display area is always perpendicular to the width direction X of the main body, and the width direction of the main body 200 is always perpendicular to the width direction X of the main body.
  • the two ends of the camera protrude from the flexible screen 1, and the cameras of the camera assembly 2 are arranged along the width direction X, as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the main body 200 further includes a casing, a main board, a processor, a memory, a battery, and other elements installed in the casing.
  • the camera assembly is electrically connected to the main board through a flexible cable or a flexible circuit board for data transmission.
  • the camera assembly may also be communicatively connected with the main board through a wireless module, such as a Bluetooth module, a WIFI module, and so on.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a photographing method, which is used for the terminal device in any of the foregoing embodiments, and the photographing method includes:
  • Step S1 Obtain a user's pre-shooting instruction
  • Step S2 Drive the flexible screen and the camera assembly to move synchronously through the driving component, so that the second display area is switched from the first position to the second position;
  • Step S3 Pre-shooting is performed through the camera assembly.
  • the first display area is used as the front display area, which can achieve a screen-to-body ratio of close to one hundred percent, realizing a true full screen;
  • the drive component The driveable camera assembly can move synchronously with the flexible screen, so that the sub-area of the second display area is used for front display. At this time, the camera assembly can realize front shooting.
  • the first display area when front shooting is not required, the first display area is used as the front display area to obtain a screen-to-body ratio close to 100%, realizing a true full screen; when front shooting is required, the drive component
  • the driveable camera assembly can move synchronously with the flexible screen, so that the sub-area of the second display area is used for front display, and the camera assembly can realize front shooting.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
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  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种柔性屏模组、终端设备及拍摄方法，柔性屏模组包括柔性屏、摄像头组件及驱动组件，柔性屏包括第一显示区及第二显示区，第二显示区包括子区域，摄像头组件设置于第二显示区的子区域，驱动组件用于驱动柔性屏及摄像头组件同步运动，使第二显示区在第一位置和第二位置之间切换，其中，当第二显示区处于第一位置时，第一显示区作为正面显示区域，第二显示区作为背面显示区域，摄像头组件用于获取柔性屏模组后方的图像；当第二显示区处于第二位置时，第二显示区的子区域作为正面显示区域的一部分，摄像头组件用于获取柔性屏模组前方的图像。

Description

柔性屏模组、终端设备及拍摄方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201911155453.0、申请日为2019年11月22日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种柔性屏模组、终端设备及拍摄方法。
背景技术
随着终端设备的更新迭代，全面屏正在成为一个重要的发展趋势，但目前仍存在众多制约全面屏的因素。以手机为例，手机的正面通常会集成前置摄像头、听筒、传感器等占用屏幕面积的元器件。同时随着电子技术的发展，听筒、传感器等元器件的影响可以通过小型化或利用屏下技术来解决。但为了保证成像效果，前置摄像头的尺寸很难缩小。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种提高屏占比的柔性屏模组、终端设备及拍摄方法。
本发明实施例提供一种柔性屏模组，包括柔性屏、摄像头组件及驱动组件，所述柔性屏包括第一显示区、第三显示区及第二显示区，所述第三显示区连接所述第一显示区及第二显示区，所述第二显示区包括子区域，所述摄像头组件设置于所述第二显示区的子区域，所述驱动组件用于驱动所述柔性屏及所述摄像头组件同步运动，使所述第二显示区在第一位置和 第二位置之间切换；其中，当所述第二显示区处于所述第一位置时，所述第一显示区作为正面显示区域，所述第二显示区作为背面显示区域，所述摄像头组件用于获取所述柔性屏模组后方的图像；当所述第二显示区处于所述第二位置时，所述第二显示区的子区域作为正面显示区域的一部分，所述摄像头组件用于获取所述柔性屏模组前方的图像。
在一种实施例中，所述第二显示区的子区域覆盖于所述摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件透过所述第二显示区的子区域获取图像。
在一种实施例中，所述第二显示区的子区域设有开孔，所述摄像头组件至少部分位于所述开孔内。
在一种实施例中，所述驱动组件包括第一驱动组件及第二驱动组件，所述第一驱动组件用于驱动所述柔性屏，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述摄像头组件，以与所述柔性屏同步运动。
在一种实施例中，所述柔性屏包括第三显示区及第四显示区，所述第一显示区、第三显示区、第二显示区及第四显示区首尾依次相连而呈环形，当所述第二显示区处于第一位置时，所述第一显示区面向所述第二显示区，所述第三显示区面向所述第四显示区。
在一种实施例中，所述柔性屏具有中心线，所述驱动组件用于驱动所述柔性屏围绕所述中心线运动。
在一种实施例中，包括受力单元，所述柔性屏具有显示面和非显示面，所述显示面包围所述非显示面，所述受力单元固定于所述柔性屏的非显示面，所述驱动组件包括动力单元及传动单元，所述动力单元通过传动单元驱动所述受力单元及柔性屏。
在一种实施例中，包括至少一个支撑单元，所述支撑单元固定于所述柔性屏的非显示面，所述支撑单元和所述受力单元共同对所述柔性屏进行支撑。
在一种实施例中，所述受力单元和支撑单元具有柔性，所述受力单元 和支撑单元在柔性屏变形时发生变形。
本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备，包括主体及前述柔性屏模组，所述柔性屏包围所述主体，所述第二显示区处于第一位置时，所述第二显示区的子区域位于所述主体的后方，所述摄像头组件用于获取主体后方的图像；所述第二显示区处于第二位置时，所述第二显示区的子区域至少部分位于所述主体的前方，所述摄像头组件用于获取主体前方的图像。
在一种实施例中，所述柔性屏的运动方向垂直于所述主体的长度方向，或柔性屏的运动方向垂直于所述主体的宽度方向。
本发明实施例还提供一种拍摄方法，用于前述终端设备，所述拍摄方法包括：获取用户进行前置拍摄指令；通过驱动组件驱动所述柔性屏及摄像头组件同步运动，使所述第二显示区由第一位置切换至第二位置；通过所述摄像头组件进行前置拍摄。
本发明实施例中，在不需要前置拍摄时，第一显示区作为正面显示区域，可获得接近百分之百的屏占比，实现真正意义上的全面屏；当需要进行前置拍摄时，驱动组件可驱动摄像头组件可以与柔性屏同步运动，使第二显示区的子区域用于正面显示，摄像头组件可实现前置拍摄。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例柔性屏模组的一个实施方式的正视示意图，其中第二显示区处于第一位置。
图2是所示的柔性屏模组的后视示意图。
图3是图1所示的柔性屏模组的侧视示意图，其中摄像头组件未图示。
图4是图1所示的柔性屏模组的正视示意图，其中第二显示区处于第二位置。
图5是图4所示的柔性屏模组的后视示意图。
图6是本发明实施例柔性屏模组的柔性屏的一个实施方式的后视示意 图。
图7是本发明实施例柔性屏模组的一个实施方式的侧视示意图，其中第一驱动组件未图示。
图8是本发明实施例终端设备的一个实施方式的正视示意图，其中第二显示区处于第二位置。
图9是本发明实施例终端设备的另一个实施方式的正视示意图，其中第二显示区处于第二位置。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施方式进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施方式中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明实施例的一些方面相一致的装置的例子。
在本发明实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施方式的目的，而非旨在限制本发明实施例。除非另作定义，本发明实施例使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明实施例所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本发明实施例说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性，而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样，“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制，而是表示存在至少一个。“多个”或者“若干”表示两个及两个以上。除非另行指出，“前部”、“后部”、“下部”和/或“上部”等类似词语只是为了便于说明，而并非限于一个位置或者一种空间定向。“包括”或者“包含”等类似词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同，并不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接，而且可以包括电性的 连接，不管是直接的还是间接的。在本发明实施例说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
请参照图1至图7，本发明实施例提供一种柔性屏模组，包括柔性屏、摄像头组件及驱动组件，所述柔性屏包括第一显示区、第三显示区及第二显示区，所述第三显示区连接所述第一显示区及第二显示区，所述第二显示区包括子区域，所述摄像头组件设置于所述第二显示区的子区域，所述驱动组件用于驱动所述柔性屏及所述摄像头组件同步运动，使所述第二显示区在第一位置和第二位置之间切换，其中，当所述第二显示区处于所述第一位置时，所述第一显示区作为正面显示区域，所述第二显示区作为背面显示区域，所述摄像头组件用于获取所述柔性屏模组后方的图像；当所述第二显示区处于所述第二位置时，所述第二显示区的子区域作为正面显示区域的一部分，所述摄像头组件用于获取所述柔性屏模组前方的图像。
请结合图1至图3，本实施方式的柔性屏模组包括柔性屏1、摄像头组件2及驱动组件，所述驱动组件用于驱动所述柔性屏1及摄像头组件2同步运动，以调整摄像头组件2的位置，从而获取柔性屏模组前方和后方的图像。其中，柔性屏模组面向用户的一方为前方，背向客户的一方为后方。
所述柔性屏1整体呈环形，其包括依次首尾相连的第一显示区11、第三显示区14、第二显示区13及第四显示区12。所述柔性屏1包围所述驱动组件，驱动组件位于柔性屏1围成的空间内。所述第一显示区11包括第一子区域111、第二子区域112及第三子区域113，所述第二显示区13包括第四子区域131、第五子区域132及第六子区域133，即第四子区域131、第五子区域132及第六子区域133均为第二显示区13的子区域。需要注意的是，每个显示区的子区域实际是一体的，从第一显示区11及第二显示区13中划分出子区域，仅是为了便于理解。所述摄像头组件2设置于所述第 四子区域131，这里“设置于第四子区域”可理解为摄像头组件2在第二显示区13上的投影位于所述第四子区域131。所述驱动组件驱动所述柔性屏1及摄像头组件2同步运动，以使所述第二显示区13在第一位置和第二位置之间切换。
请结合图1及图2，当所述第二显示区13处于第一位置时，所述第一显示区11面向所述第二显示区13，所述第三显示区14面向所述第四显示区12。所述第一显示区11作为面向用户的正面显示区域(相当于通常手机的显示区域)，第三显示区14及第四显示区12作为侧面显示区域，所述第二显示区13作为背面显示区域。此时，所述摄像头组件2面向所述柔性屏模组的后方，用于获取柔性屏1后方的图像。由于第一显示区11无需设置摄像头或其他传感器，因而可获得接近百分之百的屏占比，实现真正意义上的全面屏。
请结合图4及图5，当所述第二显示区13处于第二位置时，所述第四子区域131、第三显示区14及第一子区域111共面且作为面向用户的正面显示区域，所述第二子区域112及第五子区域132分别作为两个侧面显示区域，所述第三子区域113、第四显示区12及所述第六子区域133共面且作为背面显示区域。换言之，此时第二显示区13及第一显示区11均作为正面显示区域和背面显示区域的一部分，且同时作为侧面显示区域，因此第二显示区13及第一显示区11此时均呈匚形。由于摄像头组件2设置于第二显示区13的第四子区域131，因此所述摄像头组件2此时面向所述柔性屏模组的前方，可用于获取柔性屏1前方的图像。
在另一实施方式中，当第二显示区13处于第二位置时，所述第二显示区13作为正面显示区域，所述第一显示区11作为背面显示区域，亦即柔性屏1的运动，使得所述第二显示区13与第一显示区11的位置互换，第三显示区14及第四显示区12的位置互换。但无论怎样，第四子区域131均作为的正面显示区域的一部分。
也就是说，在未使用前置拍摄时，摄像头组件2朝向柔性屏模组的后方，而不会占用正面显示区域，使得正面显示区域尽量布满整个终端设备，获得接近百分之百的屏占比；在需要进行用前置拍摄时，摄像头组件2朝向柔性屏模组的前方，因为共用后置摄像头，获取的图像的成像效果明显优于现有的前置摄像头。
在其他实施方式中，可以不设置第三显示区14及第四显示区12，而通过两个柔性薄膜结构连接第一显示区11及第二显示区13，柔性薄膜结构厚度、柔性等参数与柔性屏1的参数相当。或者也可以不设置第四显示区12，第二显示区13的尺寸也可以减小，例如第二显示区13仅包括第四子区域131，而利用一个柔性薄膜结构代替第四显示区12，同样可实现百分之百的全面屏及更优的前置成像效果。由于柔性屏1的尺寸减小，有利于降低成本。
请结合图2及图3，所述摄像头组件2包括本体21及安装于本体21的第一摄像头22、第二摄像头23、第三摄像头24及传感器25，第一摄像头22、第二摄像头23、第三摄像头24分别对应于主摄像头、广角摄像头、景深摄像头，所述传感器25可以是环境光传感器、接近传感器、红外传感器等。上述摄像头组件2朝向可理解为摄像头及传感器的朝向。在其他实施方式中，摄像头的数量及传感器的数量可进行适应性地增减。
所述驱动组件包括第一驱动组件3，本实施方式中，第一驱动组件3设置于柔性屏1围成的空间10内且邻近所述第四显示区12。所述第一驱动组件3包括第一动力单元31及第一传动单元32，所述柔性屏模组还包括连接柔性屏1的第一受力单元51，所述第一传动单元32用于将第一动力单元31的动力传递至第一受力单元51，以驱动所述柔性屏1运动。所述第一受力单元51具有柔性，在柔性屏1变形时所述柔性屏1一起发生变形。可选的，所述第一动力单元31为电机，所述第一传动单元32可以为齿轮，所述第一受力单元51为钢片，钢片上设有与齿轮配合的啮合齿。在其他实施 方式中，第一受力单元51还可以是齿条，齿轮与齿条配合以驱动柔性屏1。
优选的，所述驱动组件还包括第三驱动组件4，所述第三驱动组件4设置于空间10内且邻近所述第三显示区14，优选的，第一驱动组件3及第三驱动组件4对称设置于所述空间10中，从而有利于提高驱动的平稳性，两个驱动组件也避免柔性屏1局部受力过大而影响使用寿命。所述第三驱动组件4包括第三动力单元41及第三传动单元42，所述柔性屏模组还包括连接柔性屏1的第二受力单元52，所述第三传动单元42用于将第三动力单元41的动力传递至第二受力单元52。第三驱动组件4及第二受力单元52的结构与第一驱动组件3及第一受力单元51的结构类似，不再赘述。
所述柔性屏1具有显示面101和非显示面102，即环形的外表面和内表面，所述显示面101包围所述非显示面102，所述第一受力单元51及第二受力单元52固定于所述柔性屏1的非显示面。
所述柔性屏1的运动类似于工程车辆的履带的运动，区别仅在于柔性屏1的运动并没有产生位移。具体来说，所述柔性屏1具有中心线，以第二显示区13处于第一位置时来说，所述中心线为第一显示区11的等分面与第三显示区14的等分面的交线，所述驱动组件驱动所述柔性屏1围绕所述中心线运动。
优选的，所述柔性屏模组还包括支撑单元6，所述支撑单元6和第一受力单元51、第二受力单元52共同对所述柔性屏1进行支撑，避免柔性屏1松垮而影响显示效果，支撑单元6在柔性屏1变形时也发生变形。可选的，支撑单元6的数量有多个，其与第一受力单元51、第二受力单元52均匀分布于柔性屏1的空间10内。
请结合图6，本实施方式中，所述第二显示区13包括开孔130，所述摄像头组件2设置于所述开孔130内，因没有遮挡因而摄像头组件2可以直接获取图像；在另一实施方式中，所述第二显示区13覆盖于所述摄像头组件2，所述摄像头组件2透过所述第二显示区13获取图像。无论摄像头 组件2设于上述哪一种位置，摄像头组件2均可以与所述柔性屏1固定，所述第一驱动组件3驱动两者同步运动。
请结合图7，在另一实施方式中，所述摄像头组件2与柔性屏1分开设置。所述驱动组件包括第二驱动组件7及前述第一驱动组件3(图7中未图示)，所述第一驱动组件3用于驱动所述柔性屏1，所述第二驱动组件7用于驱动所述摄像头组件2，以与所述柔性屏1同步运动。可选的，第二驱动组件7包括第二动力单元71及第二传动单元72，第二动力单元71可选用电机，第二传动单元72可选用可伸缩的联动杆。
需要注意的是，当第三驱动组件4和第一驱动组件3或第二驱动组件7设置于柔性屏1的空间10的同侧时，第三驱动组件4和第一驱动组件3或第二驱动组件7之间需要做让位设计，以免两者发生干涉。
另一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备，其包括主体200及如前述任一实施方式所述的柔性屏模组，所述柔性屏1包围所述主体200，所述第二显示区13处于第一位置时位于所述主体200的后方，所述摄像头组件2用于获取主体后方的图像；所述第二显示区13处于第二位置时，第四子区域131位于所述主体的前方，所述摄像头组件2用于获取主体前方的图像。所述主体200两端突出于所述柔性屏1，在第二显示区13进行位置切换的过程中，用户可手持主体的两端，以免影响柔性屏1的运动。
需要注意的是，这里的“两端”可以是长度方向上的两端，也可以是宽度方向上两端。在一个实施方式中，在第二显示区13在第一位置和第二位置切换的过程中，柔性屏1的运动方向始终垂直于所述主体的长度方向Y，主体200的长度方向上的两端突出于柔性屏1，所述摄像头组件2的摄像头沿长度方向Y排列，如图8所示。在另一实施方式中，在第二显示区13在第一位置和第二位置切换的过程中，第二显示区的运动方向始终垂直于所述主体的宽度方向X，主体200的宽度方向上的两端突出于柔性屏1，所述摄像头组件2的摄像头沿宽度方向X排列，如图9所示。
所述主体200还包括壳体、安装于壳体内主板、处理器、存储器、电池等元件，所述摄像头组件通过柔性线缆或柔性电路板与主板电性连接，以进行数据传输。在其他实施方式中，所述摄像头组件还可以通过无线模块与主板通讯连接，例如蓝牙模块、WIFI模块等。
又一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种拍摄方法，用于前述任一实施方式中的终端设备，所述拍摄方法包括：
步骤S1：获取用户进行前置拍摄指令；
步骤S2：通过驱动组件驱动所述柔性屏及摄像头组件同步运动，使所述第二显示区由第一位置切换至第二位置；
步骤S3：通过所述摄像头组件进行前置拍摄。
本发明实施例中，在不使用前置拍摄时，第一显示区作为正面显示区域，可实现接近百分之百的屏占比，实现真正意义上的全面屏；当需要进行前置拍摄时，驱动组件可驱动摄像头组件可以与柔性屏同步运动，使第二显示区的子区域用于正面显示，此时摄像头组件可实现前置拍摄。
以上所述仅是本发明实施例的较佳实施方式而已，并非对本发明实施例做任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明实施例已以较佳实施方式揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明实施例，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本发明实施例技术方案的范围内，当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施方式，但凡是未脱离本发明实施例技术方案的内容，依据本发明实施例的技术实质对以上实施方式所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明实施例技术方案的范围内。
工业实用性
本发明实施例中，在不需要前置拍摄时，第一显示区作为正面显示区域，可获得接近百分之百的屏占比，实现真正意义上的全面屏；当需要进行前置拍摄时，驱动组件可驱动摄像头组件可以与柔性屏同步运动，使第 二显示区的子区域用于正面显示，摄像头组件可实现前置拍摄。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种柔性屏模组，包括柔性屏、摄像头组件及驱动组件，所述柔性屏包括第一显示区及第二显示区，所述第二显示区包括子区域，所述摄像头组件设置于所述第二显示区的子区域，所述驱动组件用于驱动所述柔性屏及所述摄像头组件同步运动，使所述第二显示区在第一位置和第二位置之间切换，
    其中，当所述第二显示区处于所述第一位置时，所述第一显示区作为正面显示区域，所述第二显示区作为背面显示区域，所述摄像头组件用于获取所述柔性屏模组后方的图像；
    当所述第二显示区处于所述第二位置时，所述第二显示区的子区域作为正面显示区域的一部分，所述摄像头组件用于获取所述柔性屏模组前方的图像。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的柔性屏模组，其中，所述第二显示区的子区域覆盖于所述摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件透过所述第二显示区的子区域获取图像。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的柔性屏模组，其中，所述第二显示区的子区域设有开孔，所述摄像头组件至少部分位于所述开孔内。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的柔性屏模组，其中，所述驱动组件包括第一驱动组件及第二驱动组件，所述第一驱动组件用于驱动所述柔性屏，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述摄像头组件，以与所述柔性屏同步运动。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的柔性屏模组，其中，所述柔性屏包括第三显示区及第四显示区，所述第一显示区、第三显示区、第二显示区及第四显示区首尾依次相连而呈环形，当所述第二显示区处于第一位置时，所述第一显示区面向所述第二显示区，所述第三显示区面向所述第四显 示区。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的柔性屏模组，其中，所述柔性屏具有中心线，所述驱动组件用于驱动所述柔性屏围绕所述中心线运动。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的柔性屏模组，其中，包括受力单元，所述柔性屏具有显示面和非显示面，所述显示面包围所述非显示面，所述受力单元固定于所述柔性屏的非显示面，所述驱动组件包括动力单元及传动单元，所述动力单元通过传动单元驱动所述受力单元及柔性屏。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的柔性屏模组，其中，包括至少一个支撑单元，所述支撑单元固定于所述柔性屏的非显示面，所述支撑单元和所述受力单元共同对所述柔性屏进行支撑。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的柔性屏模组，其中，所述受力单元和支撑单元具有柔性，所述受力单元和支撑单元在柔性屏变形时发生变形。
  10. 一种终端设备，包括主体及如权利要求1至9项中任一项所述的柔性屏模组，所述柔性屏包围所述主体，所述第二显示区处于第一位置时，所述第二显示区的子区域位于所述主体的后方，所述摄像头组件用于获取主体后方的图像；所述第二显示区处于第二位置时，所述第二显示区的子区域至少部分位于所述主体的前方，所述摄像头组件用于获取主体前方的图像。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述柔性屏的运动方向垂直于所述主体的长度方向，或柔性屏的运动方向垂直于所述主体的宽度方向。
  12. 一种拍摄方法，用于如权利要求10或11所述的终端设备，其中，所述拍摄方法包括：
    获取用户进行前置拍摄指令；
    通过驱动组件驱动所述柔性屏及摄像头组件同步运动，使所述第二显示区由第一位置切换至第二位置；
    通过所述摄像头组件进行前置拍摄。
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