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WO2021093508A1 - Cell quality measurement method and apparatus, device and storage medium - Google Patents

Cell quality measurement method and apparatus, device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021093508A1
WO2021093508A1 PCT/CN2020/121147 CN2020121147W WO2021093508A1 WO 2021093508 A1 WO2021093508 A1 WO 2021093508A1 CN 2020121147 W CN2020121147 W CN 2020121147W WO 2021093508 A1 WO2021093508 A1 WO 2021093508A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
quality
measurement
cell
terminal
gain factor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/121147
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈晶晶
徐晓东
王飞
胡丽洁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd, Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Publication of WO2021093508A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021093508A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318Received signal strength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/336Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of wireless technology, and relate to, but are not limited to, a cell quality measurement method, device, device, and storage medium.
  • the base station sends single sideband (Single Side Band, SSB) beams with periodicity. Multiple SSB beams are sent in the measurement period and length (SSB Measurement Timing Configurations, SMTC) of the SSB, and the beam directions of different SSB beams are different, so as to achieve full coverage of the cell, that is, form a normal coverage cell.
  • SSB Single Side Band
  • the cell quality is obtained by averaging the beam quality of multiple SSB beams.
  • the base station issues a beam selection threshold and a threshold for the number of beams for averaging to the terminal. Only SSB beams that exceed the threshold can participate in the averaging, and The number of SSB beams to be averaged cannot exceed the beam number threshold.
  • the beam selection threshold and the beam number threshold used for averaging in the related technology are used, it may cause the cell quality of the extended coverage cell to be underestimated or the SSB The beam cannot be selected by the terminal.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a face attribute recognition method, device, electronic device, and storage medium, which can efficiently and accurately recognize various attributes of a face image.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a cell quality measurement method, device, device, and storage medium.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for measuring cell quality, and the method includes:
  • the terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, where the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to different coverage cells;
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for measuring cell quality, and the method includes:
  • the base station delivers at least one set of measurement parameters to the terminal, so that the terminal performs cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameters;
  • the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to unused coverage cells.
  • An embodiment of the application provides a cell quality measurement device, and the device includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, wherein the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to cells with different coverage areas;
  • the measurement module is configured to perform cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameter.
  • An embodiment of the application provides a cell quality measurement device, and the device includes:
  • a sending module configured to deliver at least one set of measurement parameters to the terminal, so that the terminal performs cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameters;
  • the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to unused coverage cells.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a cell quality measurement device.
  • the device at least includes: a processor and a storage medium configured to store executable instructions, wherein: the processor is configured to execute the stored executable instructions; the executable The instruction is configured to execute the above-mentioned cell quality measurement method.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium in which computer-executable instructions are stored, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned cell quality measurement method.
  • the terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, where the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to different coverage cells;
  • the measurement parameters are used for cell quality measurement. Since the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to different coverage cells, the cell quality of the different coverage cells can be measured by the at least one set of measurement parameters. In this way, the cell quality of cells in different coverage areas can be accurately measured and evaluated.
  • Figure 1 is a time-domain position diagram of the SSB beam in the related art
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of an optional flow chart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of an optional flow chart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an optional flow chart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an optional flow chart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5A is an optional flowchart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5B is an optional flowchart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of an optional flow chart of the cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is an optional flowchart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a cell quality measurement device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of another cell quality measurement device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7C is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of another cell quality measurement device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a cell quality measurement device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • module means, “component” or “unit” used to indicate elements is only used to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present application, and has no specific meaning in itself. Therefore, “module”, “part” or “unit” can be used in a mixed manner.
  • the transmission of the SSB beam is periodic, and the transmission of the SSB beam has a certain period (SMTC period) and duration (SMTC duration).
  • SMTC period a certain period
  • SMTC duration a certain duration
  • SSB beam scanning Beam Sweeping, BS is used to achieve full coverage of the cell.
  • the symbol position occupied by each SSB beam is fixed.
  • the maximum number of SSB beams sent in the same duration can be 8.
  • 15KHz subcarrier spacing (Subcarrier Spacing, SCS) is taken as an example, as shown in Figure 1, which is a related technology.
  • SCS subcarrier Spacing
  • SSB#0, SSB#1, SSB#2...SSB#7 are sequentially transmitted at the candidate positions of the SSB beam. After sending the 8 SSB beams in the current period, continue to send the 8 SSB beams in different directions in the next period.
  • the cell quality is obtained by averaging the beam quality of multiple SSB beams.
  • the base station will issue a beam selection threshold and a threshold for the number of beams used for averaging.
  • the number of SSB beams participating in averaging cannot exceed Threshold for the number of beams.
  • the sending directions of different SSB beams within the same duration are likely to be all the same or partly the same, that is, the extended coverage of the cell is achieved through the retransmission of the SSB beams.
  • the cell quality of the extended coverage cell is likely to be underestimated, or some SSB beams Unable to be selected by the terminal, resulting in large cell quality measurement errors. Because, for the extended coverage cell in the extended coverage scenario, it is obtained by combining multiple SSB beams in the same direction, that is, the extended coverage cell achieves extended coverage through at least two SSB beams in the same beam direction. However, the measurement quality of each SSB beam may not be very high.
  • the beam selection threshold and the number of beams used for averaging are used as the normal coverage cell, it is likely that the beam selection threshold and the beam used for averaging are not met.
  • FIG. 2A is an optional flowchart of the cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of the application, as shown in FIG. 2A, The method includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 The terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, where the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to different coverage cells.
  • the base station issues N sets of measurement parameters, and the N sets of measurement parameters correspond to different coverage cells.
  • the correspondence between the N sets of measurement parameters and the cells in different coverage areas may be issued by the base station through the network.
  • the terminal selects the corresponding measurement parameters according to the coverage range.
  • Each measurement parameter includes at least one of the following: a first beam quality threshold, a second beam quality threshold, a first beam number threshold, a first beam index, a second beam index, and a beam report indicator.
  • the first beam quality threshold where a beam with a channel measurement quality higher than or equal to the first beam quality threshold is used for cell quality acquisition; a second beam quality threshold, where the terminal reports that the channel measurement quality is higher than or The channel measurement result of the beam equal to the second beam quality threshold; the first beam number threshold is used to characterize the maximum number of beams used to obtain cell quality; the first beam index is used to characterize the channel measurement quality report The index of the beam; the second beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam with retransmission gain or the index of the beam with extended coverage; the beam report indicator is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the beam channel measurement quality.
  • the first beam quality threshold means that beams meeting the threshold can be used to calculate the cell quality.
  • the second beam quality threshold refers to a beam reporting threshold, and the terminal can report beam quality and beam index that meet the threshold, and beams that do not meet the threshold are not reported.
  • the first beam quality threshold and the second beam quality threshold may include but are not limited to at least one of the following: Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ) and Signal And interference plus noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR), etc.
  • the first beam number threshold indicates the maximum number of beams that can be used to obtain cell quality.
  • Step S202 The terminal performs cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameter.
  • the base station may deliver the first measurement parameters to the terminals in the first coverage area; deliver the second measurement parameters to the terminals in the second coverage area... and so on, for the terminals in the Nth coverage area
  • the terminal sends the Nth measurement parameter, where N is a positive integer.
  • the base station may deliver the first measurement parameter to the terminal in the extended coverage cell, and the second measurement parameter to the terminal that is not in the extended coverage cell.
  • the base station may deliver the first measurement parameter to the terminal that supports extended coverage, and the second measurement parameter to the terminal that does not support the extended coverage.
  • the base station may issue N sets of measurement parameters to the terminals, where each set of measurement parameters corresponds to a coverage area.
  • the terminal can determine the measurement parameters to be used according to the coverage area in which it is located, so as to perform cell quality measurement.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides yet another cell quality measurement method, and the method includes:
  • Step S210 The terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, where the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to cells with different coverage areas.
  • Step S211 The terminal receives the first information.
  • the first information is used to indicate which set of measurement parameters the terminal uses to measure cell quality.
  • the base station may also indicate the measurement parameters used by the terminal through signaling.
  • Step S212 The terminal determines, according to the first information, a target measurement parameter used when the terminal performs cell quality measurement.
  • Step S213 Use the target measurement parameter to perform cell quality measurement.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a cell quality measurement method, the method includes:
  • step S220 the terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, where the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to different coverage cells.
  • Step S221 The terminal receives the first gain factor.
  • Step S222 The terminal obtains the cell quality according to the first gain factor.
  • the average beam quality may be obtained by averaging the beam quality without considering the retransmission gain, and the final cell quality is obtained by adding the first gain factor to the average beam quality.
  • step S222 can be implemented through the following steps:
  • Step S2221 The terminal obtains the average beam quality of at least one beam, where each beam used to obtain the average beam quality does not consider the retransmission gain.
  • Step S2222 The terminal determines the cell quality according to the sum of the beam quality average value and the first gain factor.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a cell quality measurement method, the method includes:
  • Step S230 The terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, where the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to different coverage cells.
  • Step S231 the terminal receives the second gain factor
  • Step S232 The terminal obtains the beam quality according to the second gain factor.
  • step S232 can be implemented through the following steps:
  • Step S2321 The terminal determines the sum of the beam quality obtained without considering the retransmission gain and the second gain factor as the beam quality of the target beam, where the target beam is a beam having the second gain factor.
  • Step S2322 The terminal determines the cell quality according to the average value of the beam quality of the target beam and the beam quality obtained without considering the retransmission gain.
  • the embodiments of this application provide a cell quality measurement method.
  • the base station delivers different measurement parameters for extended coverage cells and non-extended coverage cells (ie normal coverage cells) to the terminal, thereby ensuring that the terminal can use
  • the measurement parameters corresponding to the current cell are used to accurately measure the cell quality of the current cell.
  • FIG. 2B is an optional flowchart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 2B, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S241 The base station sends the first measurement parameter applied to the extended coverage cell and the second measurement parameter applied to the normal coverage cell to the terminal.
  • the extended coverage cell has at least one SSB which is repeatedly transmitted in the same direction or has at least two SSBs, and the transmission directions of the two SSBs are the same.
  • the normal coverage cell may be other than the normal coverage cell.
  • Other non-extended coverage cells other than the extended coverage cell.
  • the base station For the cell covered by the base station, it is possible to determine whether the type of the cell covered by the base station is an extended coverage cell or a normal coverage cell by determining the beam directions of at least two SSB beams sent by the base station or whether the beams are repeatedly transmitted in the same direction. For example, to achieve full cell coverage through 8 SSB beams, that is, to achieve full cell coverage through SSB#0, SSB#1, SSB#2...SSB#7 in Figure 1, then the base station will SSB#0, SSB#1, SSB#2...SSB#7 are sent in the candidate positions of the SSB beams in sequence.
  • the cell covered by the 8 SSB beams is an extension Covering the cell, if the beam directions of the 8 SSB beams are not consistent, the cell covered by the 8 SSB beams is a normal coverage cell.
  • the first measurement parameter is applied to the extended coverage cell, that is, the first measurement parameter is used to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell;
  • the second measurement parameter is applied to the normal coverage The cell, that is, the second measurement parameter is used to measure the cell quality of the normally covered cell.
  • the base station when the base station sends measurement parameters to the terminal, it sends two sets of measurement parameters to the terminal at the same time, one set is the first measurement parameter, and the other set is the second measurement parameter, so that the terminal can According to its actual situation, select the measurement parameter corresponding to the current cell situation in the two sets of measurement parameters.
  • the first measurement parameter may be the same as or different from the second measurement parameter, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Step S242 The base station receives a feedback message returned by the terminal based on the first measurement parameter and the second measurement parameter.
  • the terminal determines the cell type it is currently in, and clarifies whether it is currently in an extended coverage cell or a normal coverage cell. Then the feedback message is formed, and the feedback message is sent to the base station.
  • the feedback message is used to indicate to the base station the cell type the terminal is currently in, that is, to inform the base station whether the terminal is currently in an extended coverage cell or a normal coverage cell through the feedback message.
  • the base station After receiving the feedback message, the base station parses the feedback message to obtain the cell type where the terminal is currently located.
  • Step S243 When the feedback message indicates that the terminal is in the extended coverage cell, the base station sends a first measurement instruction to the terminal to instruct the terminal to use the first measurement parameter to perform a measurement on the extended coverage cell. The cell quality is measured.
  • the base station parses the feedback message and makes it clear that the terminal is currently in the extended coverage cell, it generates a first measurement instruction.
  • the first measurement instruction is used to instruct the terminal to use the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell. measuring.
  • the base station since the base station sends two sets of measurement parameters to the terminal, the first measurement parameter is used to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell, and the second measurement parameter is used to measure the cell quality of the normal coverage cell. Then, when the terminal is currently in an extended coverage cell, the base station may instruct the terminal to use the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the current cell.
  • the base station sends the first measurement parameter applied to the extended coverage cell and the second measurement parameter applied to the normal coverage cell to the terminal; in this way, when the terminal is in the extended coverage cell At this time, the terminal can use the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.
  • the extended coverage cell and the normal coverage cell respectively correspond to different measurement parameters, thereby ensuring that a suitable SSB beam is selected for cell quality measurement, and the cell quality of the extended coverage cell can be accurately evaluated.
  • FIG. 3 is an optional flowchart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 The base station sends the first measurement parameter applied to the extended coverage cell and the second measurement parameter applied to the normal coverage cell to the terminal.
  • the extended coverage cell is a cell covered by at least two SSB beams having the same beam direction
  • the normal coverage cell is a cell covered by at least two SSB beams having different beam directions.
  • the first measurement parameter and the second measurement parameter may be the same or different, and the first measurement parameter and the second measurement parameter are simultaneously sent to the terminal.
  • Step S302 The terminal returns a feedback message to the base station based on the first measurement parameter and the second measurement parameter.
  • the terminal determines the type of cell it is currently in, determines whether it is currently in an extended coverage cell or a normal coverage cell, and then forms the feedback message , And send the feedback message to the base station.
  • the feedback message is used to indicate to the base station the type of cell the terminal is currently in, that is, to inform the base station whether the terminal is currently in an extended coverage cell or a normal coverage cell through the feedback message.
  • Step S303 When the feedback message indicates that the terminal is in the extended coverage cell, the base station sends a first measurement instruction to the terminal.
  • the first measurement instruction is used to instruct the terminal to use the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.
  • Step S304 The terminal responds to the first measurement instruction and uses the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.
  • the terminal after receiving the first measurement instruction, the terminal responds to the first measurement instruction of the base station, and the terminal uses the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.
  • Step S305 The terminal reports the measurement result to the base station.
  • the terminal After determining the cell quality of the extended coverage cell, the terminal reports the cell quality as a measurement result to the base station.
  • the measurement result may also include the identity of the cell, that is, when the terminal reports the measurement result, it not only reports the cell quality but also the identity of the cell corresponding to the cell quality.
  • the base station since the base station sends two sets of measurement parameters to the terminal, they are applied to the extended coverage cell and the normal coverage cell respectively; in this way, the extended coverage cell and the normal coverage cell correspond to different measurement parameters, thereby enabling Ensure that the terminal selects the appropriate SSB beam to measure the cell quality, and can accurately evaluate the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.
  • FIG. 4 is an optional flowchart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 4, in some embodiments, after the above S302, the method further includes the following steps:
  • Step S401 When the feedback message indicates that the terminal is in the normal coverage cell, the base station sends a second measurement instruction to the terminal.
  • a second measurement instruction is generated, and the second measurement instruction is used to instruct the terminal to use the second measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the normal coverage cell.
  • Step S402 The terminal responds to the second measurement instruction, and uses the second measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the normal coverage cell.
  • the terminal after receiving the second measurement instruction, the terminal responds to the second measurement instruction of the base station, and the terminal uses the second measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the normally covered cell.
  • Step S403 The terminal reports the measurement result to the base station.
  • the terminal After determining the cell quality of the normally covered cell, the terminal reports the cell quality as a measurement result to the base station.
  • the measurement result may also include the identity of the cell, that is, when the terminal reports the measurement result, it not only reports the cell quality but also the identity of the cell corresponding to the cell quality.
  • the second measurement parameter is used for measurement
  • the first measurement parameter is used for measurement.
  • the extended coverage cell and the normal coverage cell respectively correspond to different
  • the measurement parameters can ensure that the terminal selects a suitable SSB beam to measure the cell quality, and then can accurately evaluate the cell quality of each cell.
  • the first measurement parameter includes a first beam quality threshold and/or a first beam number threshold; as shown in FIG. 5A, the above steps S303 and S304 can also be implemented by the following steps:
  • Step S501 The base station sends a first measurement instruction to the terminal to instruct the terminal to measure the cell quality.
  • the first measurement instruction is used to instruct the terminal to use the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.
  • Step S502 The terminal screens at least two SSB beams sent by the base station according to the first beam quality threshold and/or the first beam number threshold.
  • the first beam quality threshold may be an RSRP threshold for SSB beams, and an SSB beam whose RSRP value exceeds the threshold is considered to be an SSB beam that meets the first beam quality threshold. That is, when performing screening according to the first beam quality threshold, only SSB beams whose RSRP value exceeds the threshold are screened out and used as the screened SSB beams for subsequent cell quality calculations.
  • the first beam number threshold may be a preset value.
  • the first beam number threshold may be 5. Then, when multiple SSB beams sent by the base station are screened, only 5 SSB beams are finally screened out .
  • the SSB beams may be filtered based only on the first beam quality threshold, the SSB beams may be filtered only based on the first beam number threshold, or based on both the first beam quality threshold and the first beam number threshold. Screen the SSB beam.
  • the first beam quality threshold and/or the first beam number threshold are only applicable to extended coverage cells.
  • the corresponding measurement parameters and the first beam quality The threshold and/or the threshold for the number of the first beams are different. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the corresponding first beam quality threshold and/or the first beam number threshold are specifically allocated to the extended coverage cell.
  • step S503 the terminal determines the average value of the beam quality of the filtered SSB beams.
  • determining the average beam quality of the SSB beams after screening may be averaging the RSRP values of the SSB beams obtained after screening to obtain the average of the beam quality.
  • Step S504 The terminal determines the average value of the beam quality as the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.
  • the first beam quality threshold and/or the first beam number threshold select SSB beams that meet the conditions, and then average the quality of the selected SSB beams to obtain the extended coverage cell Therefore, for the extended coverage cell, there is a corresponding first beam quality threshold and/or the first beam number threshold, so as to ensure that the terminal selects the appropriate SSB beam to measure the cell quality, thereby enabling the extended coverage
  • the cell quality of the cell is accurately assessed.
  • the first measurement parameter includes a first beam quality threshold and/or a first beam number threshold; as shown in FIG. 5B, the above step S303 and step S304 can also be implemented by the following steps:
  • Step S511 The base station sends a first measurement instruction to the terminal to instruct the terminal to measure the cell quality.
  • Step S512 The terminal screens at least two SSB beams sent by the base station according to the first beam quality threshold and/or the first beam number threshold.
  • Step S513 The terminal determines the average value of the beam quality of the filtered SSB beams.
  • steps S511 to S513 correspond to the above steps S501 to S503, which are not repeated in this embodiment.
  • Step S514 The terminal determines the sum of the average value of the beam quality and the retransmission gain of the filtered SSB beam as the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.
  • the retransmission gain is because in the extended coverage cell, the beam directions of multiple SSB beams are the same. Therefore, the transmission process of multiple SSB beams in the same direction is equivalent to the beam retransmission process. This retransmission gain is generated.
  • the retransmission gain of the beam can also be considered. According to the sum of the average beam quality and the retransmission gain of the filtered SSB beam, the extended coverage cell is determined Cell quality. In this way, the cell quality of the extended coverage cell can be determined more accurately.
  • the first measurement parameter includes a first beam quality threshold and/or a first beam number threshold; as shown in FIG. 5C, the above steps S303 and S304 can also be implemented by the following steps:
  • Step S521 The base station sends a first measurement instruction to the terminal to instruct the terminal to measure the cell quality.
  • Step S522 The terminal screens at least two SSB beams sent by the base station according to the first beam quality threshold and/or the first beam number threshold.
  • steps S511 to S512 correspond to the above steps S501 to S502, and details are not described in this embodiment.
  • Step S523 The terminal determines the sum of the screened beam quality of each SSB beam and the retransmission gain of the corresponding SSB beam as the beam measurement quality of the corresponding SSB beam.
  • the cell quality of the extended coverage cell when determining the cell quality of the extended coverage cell, first determine the sum of the RSRP value and the retransmission gain of each SSB beam to obtain the beam measurement quality of the corresponding SSB beam.
  • step S524 the terminal determines the average value of the beam measurement quality of the screened SSB beams.
  • the beam measurement quality of all SSB beams after screening is averaged, and the average value is calculated.
  • Step S525 The terminal determines the average value of the beam measurement quality as the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.
  • the cell quality of the extended coverage cell when determining the cell quality of the extended coverage cell, first determine the sum of the RSRP value and the retransmission gain of each SSB beam to obtain the beam measurement quality of the SSB beam, and then measure the beam quality of all SSB beams Calculate the average value, and determine the obtained average value as the cell quality of the extended coverage cell. In this way, when calculating the cell quality, the retransmission gain of the SSB beam is considered, thus making the calculation of the cell quality more accurate.
  • the terminal may obtain the retransmission gain in any of the following three ways:
  • the first type the terminal receives the retransmission gain of each SSB beam sent by the base station.
  • the base station may determine the retransmission gain of the SSB beam when transmitting multiple SSB beams, and the base station may issue the determined retransmission gain of the SSB beam to the terminal.
  • the second type predefine the retransmission gain of each SSB beam through the protocol.
  • the third type the terminal determines the retransmission gain of the corresponding SSB beam according to the number of retransmissions of each SSB beam.
  • the base station may also determine, that is, the base station determines the retransmission gain of the corresponding SSB beam according to the number of retransmissions of each SSB beam, and then sends the determined retransmission gain to the terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is an optional flowchart of the cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 6, the method further includes the following steps:
  • Step S601 The base station receives the capability report message sent by the terminal.
  • the capability report message is used to indicate whether the terminal has the ability to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell, that is, the capability trademark message is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the measurement of the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.
  • the capability report message indicates that the terminal supports measuring the cell quality of an extended coverage cell; when the terminal is a terminal that does not support extended coverage, the capability report message indicates that The terminal does not support measuring the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.
  • the base station sends the first measurement instruction to the terminal, which can be implemented through the following steps:
  • Step S602 When the feedback message indicates that the terminal is in the extended coverage cell, and it is determined according to the capability report message that the terminal can measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell, the base station sends the terminal The first measurement instruction.
  • the base station only when the terminal is in the extended coverage cell and the terminal is a terminal that supports measuring the cell quality of the extended coverage cell, the base station will send the first measurement instruction to the terminal to indicate The terminal uses the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the current extended coverage cell.
  • the method may further include the following steps:
  • Step S603 The base station sends the attribute information of the first measurement parameter and the attribute information of the second measurement parameter to the terminal.
  • the attribute information of the first measurement parameter and the attribute information of the second measurement parameter both include at least one of the following: the identity, frequency, and bandwidth of the cell. That is, the first measurement parameter includes the identity, frequency, and bandwidth of the extended coverage cell, and the second measurement parameter includes the representation, frequency, and bandwidth of the normal coverage cell.
  • Step S604 The terminal determines the measurement object corresponding to the first measurement parameter and the measurement object corresponding to the second measurement parameter based on the attribute information of the first measurement parameter and the attribute information of the second measurement parameter.
  • the measurement object is the target cell to be measured.
  • the terminal when the attribute information of the first measurement parameter is the identity of the cell, the terminal determines the corresponding target extended coverage cell as the measurement object according to the identity of the cell; when the attribute information of the first measurement parameter When it is the frequency point, the terminal determines the corresponding target extended coverage cell as the measurement object according to the frequency point; when the attribute information of the first measurement parameter is the bandwidth, the terminal determines the corresponding target extended cell as the measurement object according to the bandwidth The measurement object.
  • the measurement object is a normal coverage cell, and the determination process is consistent with the process of determining the target cell according to the attribute information of the first measurement parameter. The embodiments will not be repeated.
  • Step S605 The terminal uses the first measurement parameter to measure cell quality for the measurement object corresponding to the first measurement parameter, and uses the second measurement parameter to measure the cell quality for the measurement object corresponding to the second measurement parameter.
  • the first measurement parameter or the second measurement parameter is used to measure the corresponding target cell.
  • the corresponding target cell is determined according to the identity, frequency or bandwidth of the cell, and then the target cell is measured. In this way, the target cell to be measured can be accurately determined and targeted The target cell performs cell quality measurement.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a cell quality measurement method, which can solve the cell quality measurement problem of an extended coverage cell in an extended coverage scenario.
  • the network issues different measurement related parameters for different scenarios.
  • the measurement related parameters are respectively issued for the extended coverage cell and the normal coverage cell, where the first measurement parameter is issued for the extended coverage cell and the second measurement parameter is issued for the normal coverage cell.
  • the measurement-related parameters include a beam quality threshold used to obtain cell quality (wherein, for an extended coverage cell, it may be the first beam quality threshold) and/or The threshold of the maximum number of beams used for averaging (wherein, for the extended coverage cell, it may be the first threshold of the number of beams), etc.
  • the base station instructs the terminal to measure which measurement objects (Measurement Object, MO) or which bandwidth parts (Bandwidth Part, BWP) or which cells use the measurement related parameters of the extended coverage cell through indication signaling.
  • Measurement Object MO
  • BWP Bandwidth Part
  • a terminal capability reporting function is also introduced.
  • the terminal sends a capability report message to the base station, and the capability report message indicates whether the terminal supports measurement coverage enhancement.
  • the base station issues measurement-related parameters for extended coverage cells and/or the above-mentioned indication signaling to terminals that support extended coverage; and issues measurement related parameters for normal coverage scenarios to terminals that do not support extended coverage. .
  • the base station issues two sets of measurement related parameters to all terminals, including measurement related parameters of extended coverage cells, which are applied to the extended coverage cell; measurement related parameters of the normal coverage cell are applied to the normal coverage cell.
  • a terminal that supports extended coverage uses the measurement-related parameters of the extended coverage cell when measuring the frequency/bandwidth/cell of the extended coverage cell; a terminal that does not support extended coverage only performs measurement based on the measurement-related parameters of the normal coverage measurement cell.
  • the base station may issue measurement related parameters applied to the extended coverage cell, and the measurement related parameters include a beam quality threshold used to obtain cell quality and/or a maximum number of beams used for averaging.
  • the aforementioned beam quality threshold and/or the maximum number of beams used for averaging may be the same as the beam quality threshold and/or the maximum number of beams used for averaging in a normal coverage cell.
  • Cell quality cell quality obtained under the parameters based on the beam selection threshold and the maximum beam number limit + retransmission gain.
  • the retransmission gain may be issued by the base station through signaling, or the retransmission gain may be specified in a protocol, or the retransmission gain may be valued according to different gains used for different retransmission times.
  • the base station may also instruct the terminal to report the beam quality of a specific beam through signaling.
  • the base station may issue measurement related parameters applied to the extended coverage cell, and the measurement related parameters include a beam quality threshold used to obtain cell quality and/or a maximum number of beams used for averaging.
  • the aforementioned beam quality threshold and/or the maximum number of beams used for averaging may be the same as the beam quality threshold and/or the maximum number of beams used for averaging in a normal coverage cell.
  • the terminal When the terminal measures the frequency/bandwidth/cell of the extended coverage cell, it can calculate in the following way: the cell quality is obtained by averaging the beam quality of multiple beams, where the beam quality of each beam can be measured by the beam. The sum of quality and retransmission gain is obtained.
  • the retransmission gain may be issued by the base station through signaling, or the retransmission gain may be specified in a protocol, or the retransmission gain may be valued according to different gains used for different retransmission times.
  • the base station sends a notification message to notify the quality of which beams to compensate for the retransmission gain.
  • the base station can instruct the terminal to measure the frequency/bandwidth/cell of the extended coverage cell through signaling.
  • the cell quality is obtained by combining a certain number of reference symbol beams.
  • the reference symbol beam may be It is an SSB beam or a channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, CSI-RS).
  • the base station indicates the number of reference symbol beams and/or the reference symbol beam index used by the terminal for merging through signaling.
  • the base station issues different measurement related parameters for the extended coverage cell and the non-extended coverage measurement cell, including the beam quality threshold used to obtain the cell quality and/or the maximum number of beams used for averaging Etc.; the base station instructs the terminal to use the frequency/bandwidth/cell information of the relevant parameters of the extended coverage cell; the extended coverage scenario cell measurement introduces a retransmission gain factor. In this way, introducing a suitable cell measurement scheme for the retransmission mode adopted by the extended coverage cell can ensure the mobile performance of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a cell quality measurement device, which includes each module included and each component included in each module, which can be implemented by a processor in a cell quality measurement device; of course; It can also be implemented through logic circuits; in the implementation process, the processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (Micro Processor Uint, MPU), or a digital signal processor (Demand Side Platform, DSP) Or Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), etc.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU Micro Processor Uint
  • DSP Digital Signal processor
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a cell quality measurement device provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 7A, the cell quality measurement device 700 includes:
  • the receiving module 701 is configured to receive at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, where the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to different coverage cells;
  • the measurement module 702 is configured to perform cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameters.
  • each of the measurement parameters includes at least one of the following:
  • a first beam quality threshold where a beam with a channel measurement quality higher than or equal to the first beam quality threshold is used for cell quality acquisition
  • a second beam quality threshold where the terminal reports a channel measurement result of a beam whose channel measurement quality is higher than or equal to the second beam quality threshold
  • the first beam number threshold is used to characterize the maximum value of the number of beams used to obtain cell quality
  • the first beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam for which the channel measurement quality is reported;
  • the second beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam with retransmission gain or the index of the beam with extended coverage
  • the beam report indication is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the beam channel measurement quality.
  • the device further includes: a second receiving module configured to receive the first information
  • the measurement module is further configured to determine, according to the first information, a target measurement parameter used by the terminal to perform cell quality measurement.
  • the device further includes: a third receiving module configured to receive a first gain factor; and a first acquiring module configured to acquire the cell quality according to the first gain factor.
  • the first obtaining module is further configured to: obtain the average beam quality of at least one beam, and each beam used to obtain the average beam quality does not consider the retransmission gain; and according to the average beam quality and The sum of the first gain factors determines the cell quality.
  • the device further includes: a fourth receiving module configured to receive the second gain factor;
  • the second acquiring module is configured to acquire the beam quality according to the second gain factor.
  • the second acquisition module is further configured to: the target beam is a beam with the second gain factor; and the sum of the beam quality acquired without considering the retransmission gain and the second gain factor, Determined as the beam quality of the target beam.
  • the device further includes:
  • the determining module is configured to determine the cell quality according to the average value of the beam quality of the target beam and the beam quality obtained without considering the retransmission gain.
  • the device further includes: a fifth receiving module configured to receive the first gain factor or the second gain factor issued by the base station, or the first gain factor or the second gain factor is predefined through a protocol, Or, according to the number of retransmissions of each beam, the first gain factor or the second gain factor of the corresponding beam is determined.
  • a fifth receiving module configured to receive the first gain factor or the second gain factor issued by the base station, or the first gain factor or the second gain factor is predefined through a protocol, Or, according to the number of retransmissions of each beam, the first gain factor or the second gain factor of the corresponding beam is determined.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second sending module is configured to send a capability report message to the base station; the capability report message is used to indicate the coverage area of a cell that the terminal can measure.
  • FIG. 7B is a schematic structural diagram of another cell quality measurement device provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 7B, the cell quality measurement device 710 includes:
  • the sending module 712 is configured to deliver at least one set of measurement parameters to the terminal, so that the terminal performs cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameters; wherein the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to unused coverage cells.
  • the device further includes: a third obtaining module 711 configured to obtain at least one set of measurement parameters.
  • each of the measurement parameters includes at least one of the following:
  • a first beam quality threshold where a beam with a channel measurement quality higher than or equal to the first beam quality threshold is used for cell quality acquisition
  • a second beam quality threshold where the terminal reports a channel measurement result of a beam whose channel measurement quality is higher than or equal to the second beam quality threshold
  • the first beam number threshold is used to characterize the maximum value of the number of beams used to obtain cell quality
  • the first beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam for which the channel measurement quality is reported;
  • the second beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam with retransmission gain or the index of the beam with extended coverage
  • the beam report indication is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the beam channel measurement quality.
  • the device further includes:
  • the third sending module is configured to send a first instruction to the terminal so that the terminal performs cell quality measurement based on the first instruction; wherein, the first instruction is used to instruct the terminal to perform cell quality measurement The target measurement parameters.
  • the device further includes:
  • the fourth sending module is configured to send a first gain factor to the terminal, where the first gain factor is used to obtain the cell quality; or, send a second gain factor to the terminal, where the second gain The factor is used to obtain the beam quality.
  • the device further includes: a sixth receiving module configured to receive a capability report message sent by the terminal; the capability report message is used to indicate the coverage of a cell that the terminal can measure; and a sixth sending module And configured to deliver the measurement parameter corresponding to the coverage area of the cell that the terminal can measure to the terminal according to the capability report message.
  • the embodiments of the present application if the above-mentioned cell quality measurement method is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that contribute to related technologies.
  • the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include several instructions to enable One terminal executes all or part of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes. In this way, the embodiments of the present application are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a cell quality measurement device.
  • the device at least includes: a processor and a storage medium configured to store executable instructions, wherein: the processor is configured to execute the stored executable instructions;
  • the executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned cell quality measurement method.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a cell quality measurement device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the cell quality measurement device 800 at least includes a processor 801, a communication interface 802, and a storage executable Instruction storage medium 803, in which: the processor 801 generally controls the overall operation of the cell quality measurement device 800.
  • the communication interface 802 can enable the cell quality measurement device to communicate with other terminals or servers through the network.
  • the storage medium 803 is configured to store instructions and applications executable by the processor 801, and can also cache the to-be-processed or processed data of each module in the processor 801 and the cell quality measurement device 800, and can be accessed through flash memory (FLASH) or random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) implementation.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium in which computer-executable instructions are stored, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned cell quality measurement method.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units; they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method embodiments can be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware.
  • the foregoing program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the execution includes The steps of the foregoing method embodiment; and the foregoing storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a removable storage device, a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the aforementioned integrated unit of the embodiment of the present application is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that contribute to related technologies.
  • the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include several instructions to enable One terminal executes all or part of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: removable storage devices, ROMs, magnetic disks or optical discs and other media that can store program codes.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a cell quality measurement method, device, device, and storage medium.
  • the method includes: a terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by a base station, wherein the at least one set of measurement parameters is applied to different Coverage cell; perform cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameters.
  • the cell quality measurement method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the cell quality of cells in different coverage areas can be accurately measured and evaluated.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a cell quality measurement method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: a terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by a base station, wherein the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to cells with different coverage areas; and performs cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameters.

Description

小区质量测量方法、装置、设备及存储介质Cell quality measurement method, device, equipment and storage medium

相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications

本申请基于申请号为201911095440.9、申请日为2019年11月11日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is filed based on a Chinese patent application with application number 201911095440.9 and an application date of November 11, 2019, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated into this application by reference.

技术领域Technical field

本申请实施例涉及无线技术领域,涉及但不限于一种小区质量测量方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of wireless technology, and relate to, but are not limited to, a cell quality measurement method, device, device, and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

在5G新无线(5th-Generation New Radio,5G NR)系统中,基站发送单边带(Single Side Band,SSB)波束是具有周期性的。在SSB的测量周期和长度(SSB Measurement Timing Configurations,SMTC)内发送多个SSB波束,不同SSB波束的波束方向不同,从而实现小区的全部覆盖,即形成正常覆盖小区。In the 5G New Radio (5th-Generation New Radio, 5G NR) system, the base station sends single sideband (Single Side Band, SSB) beams with periodicity. Multiple SSB beams are sent in the measurement period and length (SSB Measurement Timing Configurations, SMTC) of the SSB, and the beam directions of different SSB beams are different, so as to achieve full coverage of the cell, that is, form a normal coverage cell.

在正常覆盖小区中,小区质量是由多个SSB波束的波束质量平均得到的,基站向终端下发波束选择门限和用于平均的波束数量门限,只有超过门限的SSB波束才可以参与平均,且进行平均的SSB波束的数目不能超过波束数量门限。In a normal coverage cell, the cell quality is obtained by averaging the beam quality of multiple SSB beams. The base station issues a beam selection threshold and a threshold for the number of beams for averaging to the terminal. Only SSB beams that exceed the threshold can participate in the averaging, and The number of SSB beams to be averaged cannot exceed the beam number threshold.

但是,在多个SSB波束的波束方向相同时所形成的扩展覆盖小区中,如果采用相关技术中的波束选择门限和用于平均的波束数量门限,可能会导致扩展覆盖小区的小区质量低估或者SSB波束无法被终端选择。However, in an extended coverage cell formed when the beam directions of multiple SSB beams are the same, if the beam selection threshold and the beam number threshold used for averaging in the related technology are used, it may cause the cell quality of the extended coverage cell to be underestimated or the SSB The beam cannot be selected by the terminal.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本申请实施例提供一种人脸属性识别方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质,能够对人脸图像的各个属性进行高效准确的识别。The embodiments of the present application provide a face attribute recognition method, device, electronic device, and storage medium, which can efficiently and accurately recognize various attributes of a face image.

有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供一种小区质量测量方法、装置、设备及存储介质。In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide a cell quality measurement method, device, device, and storage medium.

本申请实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are implemented as follows:

本申请实施例提供一种小区质量测量方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a method for measuring cell quality, and the method includes:

终端接收基站下发的至少一套测量参数,其中,所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不同的覆盖范围小区;The terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, where the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to different coverage cells;

根据所述测量参数进行小区质量测量。Perform cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameters.

本申请实施例提供一种小区质量测量方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a method for measuring cell quality, and the method includes:

基站向终端下发至少一套测量参数,以使得所述终端根据所述测量参数进行小区质量测量;The base station delivers at least one set of measurement parameters to the terminal, so that the terminal performs cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameters;

其中,所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不用的覆盖范围小区。Wherein, the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to unused coverage cells.

本申请实施例提供一种小区质量测量装置,所述装置包括:An embodiment of the application provides a cell quality measurement device, and the device includes:

接收模块,配置为接收基站下发的至少一套测量参数,其中,所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不同的覆盖范围小区;The receiving module is configured to receive at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, wherein the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to cells with different coverage areas;

测量模块,配置为根据所述测量参数进行小区质量测量。The measurement module is configured to perform cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameter.

本申请实施例提供一种小区质量测量装置,所述装置包括:An embodiment of the application provides a cell quality measurement device, and the device includes:

发送模块,配置为向终端下发至少一套测量参数,以使得所述终端根据所述测量参数进行小区质量测量;A sending module, configured to deliver at least one set of measurement parameters to the terminal, so that the terminal performs cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameters;

其中,所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不用的覆盖范围小区。Wherein, the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to unused coverage cells.

本申请实施例提供一种小区质量测量设备,所述设备至少包括:处理器和配置为存储可执行指令的存储介质,其中:所述处理器配置为执行存储的可执行指令;所述可执行指令配置为执行上述的小区质量测量方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a cell quality measurement device. The device at least includes: a processor and a storage medium configured to store executable instructions, wherein: the processor is configured to execute the stored executable instructions; the executable The instruction is configured to execute the above-mentioned cell quality measurement method.

本申请实施例提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行上述的小区质量测量方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium in which computer-executable instructions are stored, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned cell quality measurement method.

本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法、装置、设备及存储介质,终端接收基站下发的至少一套测量参数,其中,所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不同的覆盖范围小区;根据所述测量参数进行小区质量测量。由于所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不同的覆盖范围小区,因此可以通过所述至少一套测量参数分别对不同的覆盖范围小区的小区质量进行测量。如此,能够对不同覆盖范围小区的小区质量进行准确的测量和评估。In the cell quality measurement method, device, equipment, and storage medium provided in the embodiments of the application, the terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, where the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to different coverage cells; The measurement parameters are used for cell quality measurement. Since the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to different coverage cells, the cell quality of the different coverage cells can be measured by the at least one set of measurement parameters. In this way, the cell quality of cells in different coverage areas can be accurately measured and evaluated.

附图说明Description of the drawings

在附图(其不一定是按比例绘制的)中,相似的附图标记可在不同的视图中描述相似的部件。具有不同字母后缀的相似附图标记可表示相似部件的不同示例。附图以示例而非限制的方式大体示出了本文中所讨论的各个实施例。In the drawings (which are not necessarily drawn to scale), similar reference numerals may describe similar components in different views. Similar reference numerals with different letter suffixes may indicate different examples of similar components. The accompanying drawings generally show the various embodiments discussed herein by way of example and not limitation.

图1为相关技术中的SSB波束的时域位置图;Figure 1 is a time-domain position diagram of the SSB beam in the related art;

图2A为本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法的一个可选的流程示意图;FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of an optional flow chart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application;

图2B为本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法的一个可选的流程示意图;FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of an optional flow chart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application;

图3为本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法的一个可选的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an optional flow chart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application;

图4为本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法的一个可选的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an optional flow chart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application;

图5A为本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法的一个可选的流程示意图;FIG. 5A is an optional flowchart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application;

图5B为本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法的一个可选的流程示意图;FIG. 5B is an optional flowchart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application;

图5C为本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法的一个可选的流程示意图;FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of an optional flow chart of the cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application;

图6为本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法的一个可选的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is an optional flowchart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application;

图7A为本申请实施例所提供的一种小区质量测量装置的组成结构示意图;FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a cell quality measurement device provided by an embodiment of this application;

图7B为本申请实施例所提供的又一种小区质量测量装置的组成结构示意图;FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of another cell quality measurement device provided by an embodiment of this application;

图7C为本申请实施例所提供的又一种小区质量测量装置的组成结构示意图;FIG. 7C is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of another cell quality measurement device provided by an embodiment of this application;

图8为本申请实施例所提供的一种小区质量测量设备的组成结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a cell quality measurement device provided by an embodiment of the application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例的具体技术方案做进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本申请,但不用来限制本申请的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the specific technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The following examples are used to illustrate the application, but are not used to limit the scope of the application.

在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅 为了有利于本申请实施例的说明,其本身没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”、“部件”或“单元”可以混合地使用。In the following description, the use of suffixes such as “module”, “component” or “unit” used to indicate elements is only used to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present application, and has no specific meaning in itself. Therefore, "module", "part" or "unit" can be used in a mixed manner.

为了便于理解本申请实施例的方案,首先对相关技术中的小区质量测量方法进行分析说明:In order to facilitate the understanding of the solution of the embodiment of the present application, first, the cell quality measurement method in the related technology is analyzed and explained:

在目前的5G NR系统中,SSB波束的发送是周期性的,SSB波束的发送具有一定的周期(SMTC period)和持续时间(SMTC duration)。当基站在同一持续时间内发送多个SSB波束,不同SSB波束的发送方向不同,通过SSB光束扫描(Beam Sweeping,BS),从而实现对小区的全部覆盖。In the current 5G NR system, the transmission of the SSB beam is periodic, and the transmission of the SSB beam has a certain period (SMTC period) and duration (SMTC duration). When the base station sends multiple SSB beams in the same duration, and the sending directions of different SSB beams are different, SSB beam scanning (Beam Sweeping, BS) is used to achieve full coverage of the cell.

在同一持续时间内,每个SSB波束占用的符号位置是固定的。例如,对于6GHz以下的频点,同一持续时间内发送SSB波束的最大数目可以是8个,这里以15KHz子载波间隔(Subcarrier Spacing,SCS)为例,如图1所示,为相关技术中的SSB波束的时域位置图,假如通过8个SSB波束实现全小区覆盖,即通过图1中的SSB#0、SSB#1、SSB#2……SSB#7实现全小区覆盖,那么基站会在一定的持续时间内,在SSB波束的候选位置上依次发送SSB#0、SSB#1、SSB#2……SSB#7。在发送为当前周期内的8个SSB波束之后,在下一周期继续发送这8个不同方向的SSB波束。In the same duration, the symbol position occupied by each SSB beam is fixed. For example, for frequency points below 6 GHz, the maximum number of SSB beams sent in the same duration can be 8. Here, 15KHz subcarrier spacing (Subcarrier Spacing, SCS) is taken as an example, as shown in Figure 1, which is a related technology. The time-domain position map of the SSB beams. If 8 SSB beams are used to achieve full cell coverage, that is, full cell coverage is achieved through SSB#0, SSB#1, SSB#2...SSB#7 in Figure 1, then the base station will be in Within a certain duration, SSB#0, SSB#1, SSB#2...SSB#7 are sequentially transmitted at the candidate positions of the SSB beam. After sending the 8 SSB beams in the current period, continue to send the 8 SSB beams in different directions in the next period.

相关技术中,小区质量是对多个SSB波束的波束质量进行平均所得到。例如,基站会下发波束选择门限和用于平均的波束数量门限,在确定小区质量的过程中,只有超过波束选择门限的SSB波束才可以参与平均,而且参与平均的SSB波束的数目也不能超过波束数量门限。In the related art, the cell quality is obtained by averaging the beam quality of multiple SSB beams. For example, the base station will issue a beam selection threshold and a threshold for the number of beams used for averaging. In the process of determining cell quality, only SSB beams that exceed the beam selection threshold can participate in averaging, and the number of SSB beams participating in averaging cannot exceed Threshold for the number of beams.

而在扩展覆盖场景下,对于扩展覆盖小区,同一持续时间内的不同SSB波束的发送方向很可能是全部相同或者部分相同的,即通过SSB波束的重传实现小区的扩展覆盖。In an extended coverage scenario, for an extended coverage cell, the sending directions of different SSB beams within the same duration are likely to be all the same or partly the same, that is, the extended coverage of the cell is achieved through the retransmission of the SSB beams.

那么,在扩展覆盖场景下,对于扩展覆盖小区,如果仍然采用相关技术中的波束选择门限和用于平均的波束数量门限,很可能导致扩展覆盖小区的小区质量被低估,或者,某些SSB波束无法被终端选择而造成较大的小区质量测量误差。因为,对于扩展覆盖场景下的扩展覆盖小区,其是通过同一方向的多个SSB波束进行合并所得到的,即扩展覆盖小区是通过相同波束方向的至少两个SSB波束来实现扩展覆盖的。但是,每一个SSB波束的测量质量可能并不是很高,如果与正常覆盖小区采用相同的波束选择门限和用于平均的波束数量门限,很可能会导致没有符合波束选择门限和用于平均的波束数量门限的SSB波束,或者,虽然有满足波束选择门限和用于平均的波束数量门限的SSB波束,但是其SSB波束的波束质量平均值较低。Then, in the extended coverage scenario, if the beam selection threshold and the beam number threshold for averaging in the related technology are still used for the extended coverage cell, the cell quality of the extended coverage cell is likely to be underestimated, or some SSB beams Unable to be selected by the terminal, resulting in large cell quality measurement errors. Because, for the extended coverage cell in the extended coverage scenario, it is obtained by combining multiple SSB beams in the same direction, that is, the extended coverage cell achieves extended coverage through at least two SSB beams in the same beam direction. However, the measurement quality of each SSB beam may not be very high. If the same beam selection threshold and the number of beams used for averaging are used as the normal coverage cell, it is likely that the beam selection threshold and the beam used for averaging are not met. SSB beams with a number threshold, or although there are SSB beams that meet the beam selection threshold and the beam number threshold for averaging, the average beam quality of the SSB beams is low.

基于相关技术中所存在的至少一个问题,本申请实施例提供一种小区质量测量方法,图2A为本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法的一个可选的流程示意图,如图2A所示,所述方法包括以下步骤:Based on at least one problem in the related art, an embodiment of the present application provides a cell quality measurement method. FIG. 2A is an optional flowchart of the cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of the application, as shown in FIG. 2A, The method includes the following steps:

步骤S201,终端接收基站下发的至少一套测量参数,其中,所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不同的覆盖范围小区。Step S201: The terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, where the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to different coverage cells.

这里,基站下发N套测量参数,N套测量参数对应不同的覆盖范围小区。N套测量参数与不同覆盖范围小区的对应关系可以由基站通过网络下发。终端根据所处的覆盖范 围选择相应的测量参数。Here, the base station issues N sets of measurement parameters, and the N sets of measurement parameters correspond to different coverage cells. The correspondence between the N sets of measurement parameters and the cells in different coverage areas may be issued by the base station through the network. The terminal selects the corresponding measurement parameters according to the coverage range.

每一所述测量参数包括以下至少之一:第一波束质量门限、第二波束质量门限、第一波束数目门限、第一波束索引、第二波束索引和波束上报指示。Each measurement parameter includes at least one of the following: a first beam quality threshold, a second beam quality threshold, a first beam number threshold, a first beam index, a second beam index, and a beam report indicator.

第一波束质量门限,其中,将信道测量质量高于或等于所述第一波束质量门限的波束用于小区质量的获取;第二波束质量门限,其中,终端上报所述信道测量质量高于或等于所述第二波束质量门限的波束的信道测量结果;第一波束数目门限,用于表征用于获取小区质量的波束数目的最大值;第一波束索引,用于表征进行信道测量质量上报的波束的索引;第二波束索引,用于表征具有重传增益的波束的索引或者扩展覆盖的波束的索引;波束上报指示,用于指示终端是否上报波束信道测量质量。The first beam quality threshold, where a beam with a channel measurement quality higher than or equal to the first beam quality threshold is used for cell quality acquisition; a second beam quality threshold, where the terminal reports that the channel measurement quality is higher than or The channel measurement result of the beam equal to the second beam quality threshold; the first beam number threshold is used to characterize the maximum number of beams used to obtain cell quality; the first beam index is used to characterize the channel measurement quality report The index of the beam; the second beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam with retransmission gain or the index of the beam with extended coverage; the beam report indicator is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the beam channel measurement quality.

也就是说,所述第一波束质量门限是指满足该门限的波束可以用于计算小区质量。所述第二波束质量门限是指波束上报门限,终端可以上报满足该门限的波束质量及波束索引,而未满足该门限的波束不进行上报。第一波束质量门限和第二波束质量门限可以包括但不限于以下中的至少一种:参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality,RSRQ)和信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR)等。第一波束数目门限指示可以用于获得小区质量的最大的波束数目。In other words, the first beam quality threshold means that beams meeting the threshold can be used to calculate the cell quality. The second beam quality threshold refers to a beam reporting threshold, and the terminal can report beam quality and beam index that meet the threshold, and beams that do not meet the threshold are not reported. The first beam quality threshold and the second beam quality threshold may include but are not limited to at least one of the following: Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ) and Signal And interference plus noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR), etc. The first beam number threshold indicates the maximum number of beams that can be used to obtain cell quality.

步骤S202,终端根据所述测量参数进行小区质量测量。Step S202: The terminal performs cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameter.

在一些实施例中,基站可以对处于第一覆盖范围小区的终端下发第一测量参数;对处于第二覆盖范围的终端下发第二测量参数……以此类推,对处于第N覆盖范围的终端下发第N测量参数,N为正整数。In some embodiments, the base station may deliver the first measurement parameters to the terminals in the first coverage area; deliver the second measurement parameters to the terminals in the second coverage area... and so on, for the terminals in the Nth coverage area The terminal sends the Nth measurement parameter, where N is a positive integer.

在一些实施例中,基站可以对处于扩展覆盖小区的终端下发第一测量参数,对未处于扩展覆盖小区的终端下发第二测量参数。In some embodiments, the base station may deliver the first measurement parameter to the terminal in the extended coverage cell, and the second measurement parameter to the terminal that is not in the extended coverage cell.

在一些实施例中,基站可以对支持扩展覆盖的终端下发第一测量参数,对不支持扩展覆盖的终端下发第二测量参数。In some embodiments, the base station may deliver the first measurement parameter to the terminal that supports extended coverage, and the second measurement parameter to the terminal that does not support the extended coverage.

在一些实施例中,基站可以对终端均下发N套测量参数,其中,每套测量参数对应一个覆盖范围。终端可以根据所处的覆盖范围确定所采用的测量参数,从而进行小区质量测量。In some embodiments, the base station may issue N sets of measurement parameters to the terminals, where each set of measurement parameters corresponds to a coverage area. The terminal can determine the measurement parameters to be used according to the coverage area in which it is located, so as to perform cell quality measurement.

本申请实施例提供再一种小区质量测量方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present application provides yet another cell quality measurement method, and the method includes:

步骤S210,终端接收基站下发的至少一套测量参数,其中,所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不同的覆盖范围小区。Step S210: The terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, where the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to cells with different coverage areas.

步骤S211,所述终端接收第一信息。Step S211: The terminal receives the first information.

所述第一信息用于指示终端采用哪一套测量参数进行小区质量的测量。在一些实施例中,基站也可以通过信令指示终端所采用的测量参数。The first information is used to indicate which set of measurement parameters the terminal uses to measure cell quality. In some embodiments, the base station may also indicate the measurement parameters used by the terminal through signaling.

步骤S212,终端根据所述第一信息确定终端进行小区质量测量时所采用的目标测量参数。Step S212: The terminal determines, according to the first information, a target measurement parameter used when the terminal performs cell quality measurement.

步骤S213,采用所述目标测量参数进行小区质量测量。Step S213: Use the target measurement parameter to perform cell quality measurement.

本申请实施例再提供一种小区质量测量方法,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present application further provides a cell quality measurement method, the method includes:

步骤S220,终端接收基站下发的至少一套测量参数,其中,所述至少一套测量参 数分别应用于不同的覆盖范围小区。In step S220, the terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, where the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to different coverage cells.

步骤S221,终端接收第一增益因子。Step S221: The terminal receives the first gain factor.

步骤S222,终端根据所述第一增益因子,获取小区质量。Step S222: The terminal obtains the cell quality according to the first gain factor.

这里,可以基于未考虑重传增益的波束质量进行平均获取波束质量均值,最终小区质量由波束质量均值加上第一增益因子获得。其中,步骤S222可以通过以下步骤实现:Here, the average beam quality may be obtained by averaging the beam quality without considering the retransmission gain, and the final cell quality is obtained by adding the first gain factor to the average beam quality. Wherein, step S222 can be implemented through the following steps:

步骤S2221,终端获取至少一个波束的波束质量均值,其中,用于获取所述波束质量均值的每个波束未考虑重传增益。Step S2221: The terminal obtains the average beam quality of at least one beam, where each beam used to obtain the average beam quality does not consider the retransmission gain.

步骤S2222,终端根据所述波束质量均值与所述第一增益因子之和,确定所述小区质量。Step S2222: The terminal determines the cell quality according to the sum of the beam quality average value and the first gain factor.

本申请实施例再提供一种小区质量测量方法,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present application further provides a cell quality measurement method, the method includes:

步骤S230,终端接收基站下发的至少一套测量参数,其中,所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不同的覆盖范围小区。Step S230: The terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, where the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to different coverage cells.

步骤S231,终端接收第二增益因子,Step S231, the terminal receives the second gain factor,

步骤S232,终端根据所述第二增益因子,获取波束质量。Step S232: The terminal obtains the beam quality according to the second gain factor.

这里,波束质量均值是指未考虑重传增益所获取的波束质量,最终波束质量由波束质量均值加上第二增益因子获得。其中,步骤S232可以通过以下步骤实现:Here, the average beam quality refers to the beam quality obtained without considering the retransmission gain, and the final beam quality is obtained by adding the second gain factor to the average beam quality. Among them, step S232 can be implemented through the following steps:

步骤S2321,终端将未考虑重传增益所获取的波束质量与所述第二增益因子之和,确定为目标波束的波束质量,其中,目标波束是具有所述第二增益因子的波束。Step S2321: The terminal determines the sum of the beam quality obtained without considering the retransmission gain and the second gain factor as the beam quality of the target beam, where the target beam is a beam having the second gain factor.

步骤S2322,终端根据所述目标波束的波束质量与未考虑重传增益所获取的波束质量的均值,确定所述小区质量。Step S2322: The terminal determines the cell quality according to the average value of the beam quality of the target beam and the beam quality obtained without considering the retransmission gain.

基于以上实施例,本申请实施例再提供一种小区质量测量方法,基站通过向终端下发针对扩展覆盖小区和非扩展覆盖小区(即正常覆盖小区)的不同的测量参数,进而保证终端可以采用与当前所处小区对应的测量参数,来对当前所处小区的小区质量进行准确的测量。Based on the above embodiments, the embodiments of this application provide a cell quality measurement method. The base station delivers different measurement parameters for extended coverage cells and non-extended coverage cells (ie normal coverage cells) to the terminal, thereby ensuring that the terminal can use The measurement parameters corresponding to the current cell are used to accurately measure the cell quality of the current cell.

图2B为本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法的一个可选的流程示意图,如图2B所示,所述方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 2B is an optional flowchart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 2B, the method includes the following steps:

步骤S241,基站向终端发送应用于扩展覆盖小区的第一测量参数和应用于正常覆盖小区的第二测量参数。Step S241: The base station sends the first measurement parameter applied to the extended coverage cell and the second measurement parameter applied to the normal coverage cell to the terminal.

这里,所述扩展覆盖小区是具有至少一个SSB,该SSB在同一个方向进行多次重复发送或者具有至少两个SSB,这两个SSB的发送方向相同,所述正常覆盖小区可以是除所述扩展覆盖小区之外的其他非扩展覆盖小区。Here, the extended coverage cell has at least one SSB which is repeatedly transmitted in the same direction or has at least two SSBs, and the transmission directions of the two SSBs are the same. The normal coverage cell may be other than the normal coverage cell. Other non-extended coverage cells other than the extended coverage cell.

对于基站所覆盖的小区,可以通过确定基站所发送的至少两个SSB波束的波束方向或者波束是否在同一个方向有重复发送,来确定基站所覆盖小区的类型是扩展覆盖小区还是正常覆盖小区。例如,通过8个SSB波束实现全小区覆盖,即通过图1中的SSB#0、SSB#1、SSB#2……SSB#7实现全小区覆盖,那么基站会在一定的持续时间内,在SSB波束的候选位置上依次发送SSB#0、SSB#1、SSB#2……SSB#7,如果这8个SSB波束的波束方向均一致的话,则该8个SSB波束所覆盖的小区为扩展覆盖小区,如果这8个SSB波束的波束方向不一致的话,则该8个SSB波束所覆盖的小区为正常覆盖小区。For the cell covered by the base station, it is possible to determine whether the type of the cell covered by the base station is an extended coverage cell or a normal coverage cell by determining the beam directions of at least two SSB beams sent by the base station or whether the beams are repeatedly transmitted in the same direction. For example, to achieve full cell coverage through 8 SSB beams, that is, to achieve full cell coverage through SSB#0, SSB#1, SSB#2...SSB#7 in Figure 1, then the base station will SSB#0, SSB#1, SSB#2...SSB#7 are sent in the candidate positions of the SSB beams in sequence. If the beam directions of the 8 SSB beams are the same, the cell covered by the 8 SSB beams is an extension Covering the cell, if the beam directions of the 8 SSB beams are not consistent, the cell covered by the 8 SSB beams is a normal coverage cell.

本申请实施例中,所述第一测量参数应用于扩展覆盖小区,也就是说,所述第一测量参数用于对扩展覆盖小区的小区质量进行测量;所述第二测量参数应用于正常覆盖小区,也就是说,所述第二测量参数用于对正常覆盖小区的小区质量进行测量。In the embodiment of this application, the first measurement parameter is applied to the extended coverage cell, that is, the first measurement parameter is used to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell; the second measurement parameter is applied to the normal coverage The cell, that is, the second measurement parameter is used to measure the cell quality of the normally covered cell.

本申请实施例中,基站在向终端发送测量参数时,是同时向终端发送两套测量参数,一套为所述第一测量参数,另一套为所述第二测量参数,以使得终端可以根据自身实际情况,在这两套测量参数中选择对应自身当前所处小区情况的测量参数。In the embodiment of this application, when the base station sends measurement parameters to the terminal, it sends two sets of measurement parameters to the terminal at the same time, one set is the first measurement parameter, and the other set is the second measurement parameter, so that the terminal can According to its actual situation, select the measurement parameter corresponding to the current cell situation in the two sets of measurement parameters.

在一些实施例中,所述第一测量参数可以与所述第二测量参数相同,也可以不同,本申请实施例不做限定。In some embodiments, the first measurement parameter may be the same as or different from the second measurement parameter, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

步骤S242,基站接收终端基于所述第一测量参数和所述第二测量参数所返回的反馈消息。Step S242: The base station receives a feedback message returned by the terminal based on the first measurement parameter and the second measurement parameter.

本申请实施例中,当基站向终端发送所述第一测量参数和所述第二测量参数之后,终端确定自身当前所处的小区类型,明确自身当前是处于扩展覆盖小区还是正常覆盖小区。然后形成所述反馈消息,并将所述反馈消息发送给基站。所述反馈消息用于向基站表明终端当前所处的小区类型,即通过所述反馈消息告知基站终端当前是处于扩展覆盖小区还是正常覆盖小区。In the embodiment of the present application, after the base station sends the first measurement parameter and the second measurement parameter to the terminal, the terminal determines the cell type it is currently in, and clarifies whether it is currently in an extended coverage cell or a normal coverage cell. Then the feedback message is formed, and the feedback message is sent to the base station. The feedback message is used to indicate to the base station the cell type the terminal is currently in, that is, to inform the base station whether the terminal is currently in an extended coverage cell or a normal coverage cell through the feedback message.

当基站接收到所述反馈消息之后,解析所述反馈消息,获取终端当前所处的小区类型。After receiving the feedback message, the base station parses the feedback message to obtain the cell type where the terminal is currently located.

步骤S243,当所述反馈消息表明所述终端处于所述扩展覆盖小区时,基站向所述终端发送第一测量指令,以指示所述终端采用所述第一测量参数对所述扩展覆盖小区的小区质量进行测量。Step S243: When the feedback message indicates that the terminal is in the extended coverage cell, the base station sends a first measurement instruction to the terminal to instruct the terminal to use the first measurement parameter to perform a measurement on the extended coverage cell. The cell quality is measured.

这里,当基站解析所述反馈消息,明确终端当前处于所述扩展覆盖小区时,生成第一测量指令,所述第一测量指令用于指示终端采用第一测量参数对扩展覆盖小区的小区质量进行测量。Here, when the base station parses the feedback message and makes it clear that the terminal is currently in the extended coverage cell, it generates a first measurement instruction. The first measurement instruction is used to instruct the terminal to use the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell. measuring.

本申请实施例中,由于基站向终端发送了两套测量参数,其中第一测量参数用于对扩展覆盖小区的小区质量进行测量,第二测量参数用于对正常覆盖小区的小区质量进行测量,那么,当终端当前处于扩展覆盖小区时,基站可以指示终端采用所述第一测量参数对当前所处小区的小区质量进行测量。In the embodiment of this application, since the base station sends two sets of measurement parameters to the terminal, the first measurement parameter is used to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell, and the second measurement parameter is used to measure the cell quality of the normal coverage cell. Then, when the terminal is currently in an extended coverage cell, the base station may instruct the terminal to use the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the current cell.

本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法,由于基站向终端发送应用于扩展覆盖小区的第一测量参数和应用于正常覆盖小区的第二测量参数;这样,可以使得当终端处于所述扩展覆盖小区时,所述终端能够采用所述第一测量参数对所述扩展覆盖小区的小区质量进行测量。如此,扩展覆盖小区和正常覆盖小区分别对应不同的测量参数,从而能够保证选择合适的SSB波束进行小区质量的测量,并且能够对扩展覆盖小区的小区质量进行准确的评估。In the cell quality measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the base station sends the first measurement parameter applied to the extended coverage cell and the second measurement parameter applied to the normal coverage cell to the terminal; in this way, when the terminal is in the extended coverage cell At this time, the terminal can use the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell. In this way, the extended coverage cell and the normal coverage cell respectively correspond to different measurement parameters, thereby ensuring that a suitable SSB beam is selected for cell quality measurement, and the cell quality of the extended coverage cell can be accurately evaluated.

图3为本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法的一个可选的流程示意图,如图3所示,所述方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 3 is an optional flowchart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:

步骤S301,基站向终端发送应用于扩展覆盖小区的第一测量参数和应用于正常覆盖小区的第二测量参数。Step S301: The base station sends the first measurement parameter applied to the extended coverage cell and the second measurement parameter applied to the normal coverage cell to the terminal.

这里,所述扩展覆盖小区是具有相同波束方向的至少两个SSB波束所覆盖的小区, 所述正常覆盖小区是具有不同波束方向的至少两个SSB波束所覆盖的小区。Here, the extended coverage cell is a cell covered by at least two SSB beams having the same beam direction, and the normal coverage cell is a cell covered by at least two SSB beams having different beam directions.

所述第一测量参数与所述第二测量参数可以相同也可以不同,所述第一测量参数和所述第二测量参数被同时发送给终端。The first measurement parameter and the second measurement parameter may be the same or different, and the first measurement parameter and the second measurement parameter are simultaneously sent to the terminal.

步骤S302,终端基于所述第一测量参数和所述第二测量参数向所述基站返回反馈消息。Step S302: The terminal returns a feedback message to the base station based on the first measurement parameter and the second measurement parameter.

这里,当终端接收到所述第一测量参数和所述第二测量参数之后,终端确定自身当前所处的小区类型,明确自身当前是处于扩展覆盖小区还是正常覆盖小区,然后形成所述反馈消息,并将所述反馈消息发送给基站。所述反馈消息用于向基站表明终端当前所处的小区类型,即通过所述反馈消息告知基站终端当前是处于扩展覆盖小区还是正常覆盖小区。Here, after the terminal receives the first measurement parameter and the second measurement parameter, the terminal determines the type of cell it is currently in, determines whether it is currently in an extended coverage cell or a normal coverage cell, and then forms the feedback message , And send the feedback message to the base station. The feedback message is used to indicate to the base station the type of cell the terminal is currently in, that is, to inform the base station whether the terminal is currently in an extended coverage cell or a normal coverage cell through the feedback message.

步骤S303,当所述反馈消息表明所述终端处于所述扩展覆盖小区时,基站向所述终端发送第一测量指令。Step S303: When the feedback message indicates that the terminal is in the extended coverage cell, the base station sends a first measurement instruction to the terminal.

这里,所述第一测量指令用于指示终端采用第一测量参数对扩展覆盖小区的小区质量进行测量。Here, the first measurement instruction is used to instruct the terminal to use the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.

步骤S304,终端响应所述第一测量指令,并采用所述第一测量参数对所述扩展覆盖小区的小区质量进行测量。Step S304: The terminal responds to the first measurement instruction and uses the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.

这里,终端在接收到所述第一测量指令后,响应基站的所述第一测量指令,终端采用所述第一测量参数对所述扩展覆盖小区的小区质量进行测量。Here, after receiving the first measurement instruction, the terminal responds to the first measurement instruction of the base station, and the terminal uses the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.

步骤S305,终端向基站上报测量结果。Step S305: The terminal reports the measurement result to the base station.

在终端确定出所述扩展覆盖小区的小区质量之后,将所述小区质量作为测量结果上报给基站。在一些实施例中,所述测量结果还可以包括小区的标识,即终端在上报测量结果时,不仅上报小区质量还上报与所述小区质量对应的小区的标识。After determining the cell quality of the extended coverage cell, the terminal reports the cell quality as a measurement result to the base station. In some embodiments, the measurement result may also include the identity of the cell, that is, when the terminal reports the measurement result, it not only reports the cell quality but also the identity of the cell corresponding to the cell quality.

本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法,由于基站向终端发送两套测量参数,分别应用于扩展覆盖小区和正常覆盖小区;这样,扩展覆盖小区和正常覆盖小区分别对应不同的测量参数,从而能够保证终端选择合适的SSB波束进行小区质量的测量,能够对扩展覆盖小区的小区质量进行准确的评估。In the cell quality measurement method provided in the embodiments of this application, since the base station sends two sets of measurement parameters to the terminal, they are applied to the extended coverage cell and the normal coverage cell respectively; in this way, the extended coverage cell and the normal coverage cell correspond to different measurement parameters, thereby enabling Ensure that the terminal selects the appropriate SSB beam to measure the cell quality, and can accurately evaluate the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.

图4为本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法的一个可选的流程示意图,如图4所示,在一些实施例中,在上述S302之后,所述方法还包括以下步骤:FIG. 4 is an optional flowchart of a cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 4, in some embodiments, after the above S302, the method further includes the following steps:

步骤S401,当所述反馈消息表明所述终端处于所述正常覆盖小区时,基站向所述终端发送第二测量指令。Step S401: When the feedback message indicates that the terminal is in the normal coverage cell, the base station sends a second measurement instruction to the terminal.

这里,当所述终端处于正常覆盖小区时,则生成第二测量指令,所述第二测量指令用于指示终端采用第二测量参数对正常覆盖小区的小区质量进行测量。Here, when the terminal is in a normal coverage cell, a second measurement instruction is generated, and the second measurement instruction is used to instruct the terminal to use the second measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the normal coverage cell.

步骤S402,终端响应所述第二测量指令,并采用所述第二测量参数对所述正常覆盖小区的小区质量进行测量。Step S402: The terminal responds to the second measurement instruction, and uses the second measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the normal coverage cell.

这里,终端在接收到所述第二测量指令后,响应基站的所述第二测量指令,终端采用所述第二测量参数对所述正常覆盖小区的小区质量进行测量。Here, after receiving the second measurement instruction, the terminal responds to the second measurement instruction of the base station, and the terminal uses the second measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the normally covered cell.

步骤S403,终端向基站上报测量结果。Step S403: The terminal reports the measurement result to the base station.

在终端确定出所述正常覆盖小区的小区质量之后,将所述小区质量作为测量结果上 报给基站。在一些实施例中,所述测量结果还可以包括小区的标识,即终端在上报测量结果时,不仅上报小区质量还上报与所述小区质量对应的小区的标识。After determining the cell quality of the normally covered cell, the terminal reports the cell quality as a measurement result to the base station. In some embodiments, the measurement result may also include the identity of the cell, that is, when the terminal reports the measurement result, it not only reports the cell quality but also the identity of the cell corresponding to the cell quality.

本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法,对于正常覆盖小区,采用第二测量参数进行测量,对于扩展覆盖小区,采用第一测量参数进行测量,如此,扩展覆盖小区和正常覆盖小区分别对应不同的测量参数,从而能够保证终端选择合适的SSB波束进行小区质量的测量,进而能够对每一小区的小区质量进行准确的评估。In the cell quality measurement method provided by the embodiments of the present application, for a normal coverage cell, the second measurement parameter is used for measurement, and for an extended coverage cell, the first measurement parameter is used for measurement. Thus, the extended coverage cell and the normal coverage cell respectively correspond to different The measurement parameters can ensure that the terminal selects a suitable SSB beam to measure the cell quality, and then can accurately evaluate the cell quality of each cell.

在一些实施例中,所述第一测量参数包括第一波束质量门限和/或第一波束数量门限;如图5A所示,上述步骤S303和步骤S304还可以通过以下步骤实现:In some embodiments, the first measurement parameter includes a first beam quality threshold and/or a first beam number threshold; as shown in FIG. 5A, the above steps S303 and S304 can also be implemented by the following steps:

步骤S501,基站向所述终端发送第一测量指令,以指示所述终端对小区质量进行测量。Step S501: The base station sends a first measurement instruction to the terminal to instruct the terminal to measure the cell quality.

这里,所述第一测量指令用于指示终端采用第一测量参数对扩展覆盖小区的小区质量进行测量。Here, the first measurement instruction is used to instruct the terminal to use the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.

步骤S502,终端根据所述第一波束质量门限和/或所述第一波束数量门限,对基站发送的至少两个SSB波束进行筛选。Step S502: The terminal screens at least two SSB beams sent by the base station according to the first beam quality threshold and/or the first beam number threshold.

这里,所述第一波束质量门限可以是关于SSB波束的RSRP的门限值,对于RSRP值超过该门限值的SSB波束,认为是满足该第一波束质量门限的SSB波束。也就是说,在根据所述第一波束质量门限进行筛选时,仅将RSRP值超过该门限值的SSB波束筛选出来,作为筛选出来的SSB波束进行后续的小区质量计算。Here, the first beam quality threshold may be an RSRP threshold for SSB beams, and an SSB beam whose RSRP value exceeds the threshold is considered to be an SSB beam that meets the first beam quality threshold. That is, when performing screening according to the first beam quality threshold, only SSB beams whose RSRP value exceeds the threshold are screened out and used as the screened SSB beams for subsequent cell quality calculations.

所述第一波束数量门限可以是预设值,例如,所述第一波束数量门限可以为5个,那么,当对基站发送的多个SSB波束进行筛选时,最终只筛选出5个SSB波束。The first beam number threshold may be a preset value. For example, the first beam number threshold may be 5. Then, when multiple SSB beams sent by the base station are screened, only 5 SSB beams are finally screened out .

本申请实施例中,可以仅基于第一波束质量门限对SSB波束进行筛选,也可以仅基于第一波束数量门限对SSB波束进行筛选,也可以同时基于第一波束质量门限和第一波束数量门限对SSB波束进行筛选。In the embodiments of the present application, the SSB beams may be filtered based only on the first beam quality threshold, the SSB beams may be filtered only based on the first beam number threshold, or based on both the first beam quality threshold and the first beam number threshold. Screen the SSB beam.

本申请实施例中,所述第一波束质量门限和/或所述第一波束数量门限仅适用于扩展覆盖小区,当待测的小区是非扩展覆盖小区时,对应的测量参数与第一波束质量门限和/或所述第一波束数量门限不同。也就是说,本申请实施例中为所述扩展覆盖小区专门分配对应的第一波束质量门限和/或所述第一波束数量门限。In the embodiment of the present application, the first beam quality threshold and/or the first beam number threshold are only applicable to extended coverage cells. When the cell to be tested is a non-extended coverage cell, the corresponding measurement parameters and the first beam quality The threshold and/or the threshold for the number of the first beams are different. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the corresponding first beam quality threshold and/or the first beam number threshold are specifically allocated to the extended coverage cell.

步骤S503,终端确定筛选后的SSB波束的波束质量的平均值。In step S503, the terminal determines the average value of the beam quality of the filtered SSB beams.

这里,确定筛选后的SSB波束的波束质量平均值,可以是将筛选后得到的SSB波束的RSRP值进行平均,得到所述波束质量的平均值。Here, determining the average beam quality of the SSB beams after screening may be averaging the RSRP values of the SSB beams obtained after screening to obtain the average of the beam quality.

步骤S504,终端将所述波束质量的平均值确定为所述扩展覆盖小区的小区质量。Step S504: The terminal determines the average value of the beam quality as the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.

本申请实施例中,根据所述第一波束质量门限和/或所述第一波束数量门限,筛选出满足条件的SSB波束,然后把筛选出来的SSB波束的质量求平均值,得到扩展覆盖小区的小区质量,如此,针对扩展覆盖小区,有对应的第一波束质量门限和/或所述第一波束数量门限,从而能够保证终端选择合适的SSB波束进行小区质量的测量,进而能够对扩展覆盖小区的小区质量进行准确的评估。In the embodiment of the present application, according to the first beam quality threshold and/or the first beam number threshold, select SSB beams that meet the conditions, and then average the quality of the selected SSB beams to obtain the extended coverage cell Therefore, for the extended coverage cell, there is a corresponding first beam quality threshold and/or the first beam number threshold, so as to ensure that the terminal selects the appropriate SSB beam to measure the cell quality, thereby enabling the extended coverage The cell quality of the cell is accurately assessed.

在一些实施例中,所述第一测量参数包括第一波束质量门限和/或第一波束数量门限;如图5B所示,上述步骤S303和步骤S304还可以通过以下步骤实现:In some embodiments, the first measurement parameter includes a first beam quality threshold and/or a first beam number threshold; as shown in FIG. 5B, the above step S303 and step S304 can also be implemented by the following steps:

步骤S511,基站向所述终端发送第一测量指令,以指示所述终端对小区质量进行测量。Step S511: The base station sends a first measurement instruction to the terminal to instruct the terminal to measure the cell quality.

步骤S512,终端根据所述第一波束质量门限和/或所述第一波束数量门限,对基站发送的至少两个SSB波束进行筛选。Step S512: The terminal screens at least two SSB beams sent by the base station according to the first beam quality threshold and/or the first beam number threshold.

步骤S513,终端确定筛选后的SSB波束的波束质量的平均值。Step S513: The terminal determines the average value of the beam quality of the filtered SSB beams.

需要说明的是,步骤S511至步骤S513与上述步骤S501至步骤S503对应,本实施例不再赘述。It should be noted that steps S511 to S513 correspond to the above steps S501 to S503, which are not repeated in this embodiment.

步骤S514,终端将所述波束质量的平均值与筛选后的SSB波束的重传增益之和,确定为所述扩展覆盖小区的小区质量。Step S514: The terminal determines the sum of the average value of the beam quality and the retransmission gain of the filtered SSB beam as the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.

这里,所述重传增益是由于在扩展覆盖小区中,多个SSB波束的波束方向是一致的,那么在多个SSB波束的同方向传输过程中,就相当于波束的重传过程,因此会产生该重传增益。Here, the retransmission gain is because in the extended coverage cell, the beam directions of multiple SSB beams are the same. Therefore, the transmission process of multiple SSB beams in the same direction is equivalent to the beam retransmission process. This retransmission gain is generated.

本申请实施例中,在考虑波束质量的平均值的基础上,还可以考虑波束的重传增益,根据波束质量的平均值与筛选后的SSB波束的重传增益之和,确定扩展覆盖小区的小区质量。如此,能够更加准确的确定扩展覆盖小区的小区质量。In the embodiments of the present application, on the basis of considering the average beam quality, the retransmission gain of the beam can also be considered. According to the sum of the average beam quality and the retransmission gain of the filtered SSB beam, the extended coverage cell is determined Cell quality. In this way, the cell quality of the extended coverage cell can be determined more accurately.

在一些实施例中,所述第一测量参数包括第一波束质量门限和/或第一波束数量门限;如图5C所示,上述步骤S303和步骤S304还可以通过以下步骤实现:In some embodiments, the first measurement parameter includes a first beam quality threshold and/or a first beam number threshold; as shown in FIG. 5C, the above steps S303 and S304 can also be implemented by the following steps:

步骤S521,基站向所述终端发送第一测量指令,以指示所述终端对小区质量进行测量。Step S521: The base station sends a first measurement instruction to the terminal to instruct the terminal to measure the cell quality.

步骤S522,终端根据所述第一波束质量门限和/或所述第一波束数量门限,对基站发送的至少两个SSB波束进行筛选。Step S522: The terminal screens at least two SSB beams sent by the base station according to the first beam quality threshold and/or the first beam number threshold.

需要说明的是,步骤S511至步骤S512与上述步骤S501至步骤S502对应,本实施例不再赘述。It should be noted that steps S511 to S512 correspond to the above steps S501 to S502, and details are not described in this embodiment.

步骤S523,终端将筛选后的每一SSB波束的波束质量与对应SSB波束的重传增益之和,确定为对应SSB波束的波束测量质量。Step S523: The terminal determines the sum of the screened beam quality of each SSB beam and the retransmission gain of the corresponding SSB beam as the beam measurement quality of the corresponding SSB beam.

这里,在确定扩展覆盖小区的小区质量时,首先确定每一SSB波束的RSRP值与重传增益之和,得到对应SSB波束的波束测量质量。Here, when determining the cell quality of the extended coverage cell, first determine the sum of the RSRP value and the retransmission gain of each SSB beam to obtain the beam measurement quality of the corresponding SSB beam.

步骤S524,终端确定筛选后的SSB波束的波束测量质量的平均值。In step S524, the terminal determines the average value of the beam measurement quality of the screened SSB beams.

这里,对筛选后的全部SSB波束的波束测量质量进行平均,求平均值。Here, the beam measurement quality of all SSB beams after screening is averaged, and the average value is calculated.

步骤S525,终端将所述波束测量质量的平均值确定为所述扩展覆盖小区的小区质量。Step S525: The terminal determines the average value of the beam measurement quality as the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.

本申请实施例中,在确定扩展覆盖小区的小区质量时,首先确定每一SSB波束的RSRP值与重传增益之和,得到该SSB波束的波束测量质量,再对全部SSB波束的波束测量质量求平均值,将所得到的平均值确定为该扩展覆盖小区的小区质量。如此,在计算小区质量时,考虑了SSB波束的重传增益,因而使得小区质量的计算更加准确。In the embodiment of this application, when determining the cell quality of the extended coverage cell, first determine the sum of the RSRP value and the retransmission gain of each SSB beam to obtain the beam measurement quality of the SSB beam, and then measure the beam quality of all SSB beams Calculate the average value, and determine the obtained average value as the cell quality of the extended coverage cell. In this way, when calculating the cell quality, the retransmission gain of the SSB beam is considered, thus making the calculation of the cell quality more accurate.

在一些实施例中,终端可以通过以下三种方式中的任意一种方式获取所述重传增益:In some embodiments, the terminal may obtain the retransmission gain in any of the following three ways:

第一种:终端接收基站发送的每一SSB波束的重传增益。The first type: the terminal receives the retransmission gain of each SSB beam sent by the base station.

这里,基站在发送多个SSB波束时可以确定SSB波束的重传增益,基站可以将所确定的SSB波束的重传增益下发给终端。Here, the base station may determine the retransmission gain of the SSB beam when transmitting multiple SSB beams, and the base station may issue the determined retransmission gain of the SSB beam to the terminal.

第二种:通过协议预定义每一SSB波束的重传增益。The second type: predefine the retransmission gain of each SSB beam through the protocol.

第三种:终端根据每一SSB波束的重传次数,确定对应SSB波束的重传增益。或者,也可以由基站进行确定,即基站根据每一SSB波束的重传次数,确定对应SSB波束的重传增益,然后将所确定的重传增益发送给终端。The third type: the terminal determines the retransmission gain of the corresponding SSB beam according to the number of retransmissions of each SSB beam. Alternatively, the base station may also determine, that is, the base station determines the retransmission gain of the corresponding SSB beam according to the number of retransmissions of each SSB beam, and then sends the determined retransmission gain to the terminal.

图6为本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法的一个可选的流程示意图,如图6所示,所述方法还包括以下步骤:FIG. 6 is an optional flowchart of the cell quality measurement method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 6, the method further includes the following steps:

步骤S601,基站接收所述终端发送的能力上报消息。Step S601: The base station receives the capability report message sent by the terminal.

这里,所述能力上报消息用于指示所述终端是否具有测扩展覆盖小区的小区质量的能力,即所述能力商标消息用于指示所述终端是否支持测量扩展覆盖小区的小区质量。Here, the capability report message is used to indicate whether the terminal has the ability to measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell, that is, the capability trademark message is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the measurement of the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.

当所述终端为支持扩展覆盖的终端时,所述能力上报消息指示所述终端支持测量扩展覆盖小区的小区质量;当所述终端为不支持扩展覆盖的终端时,所述能力上报消息指示所述终端不支持测量扩展覆盖小区的小区质量。When the terminal is a terminal that supports extended coverage, the capability report message indicates that the terminal supports measuring the cell quality of an extended coverage cell; when the terminal is a terminal that does not support extended coverage, the capability report message indicates that The terminal does not support measuring the cell quality of the extended coverage cell.

对应地,步骤S303中当所述反馈消息表明所述终端处于所述扩展覆盖小区时,基站向所述终端发送第一测量指令,可以通过以下步骤实现:Correspondingly, when the feedback message indicates that the terminal is in the extended coverage cell in step S303, the base station sends the first measurement instruction to the terminal, which can be implemented through the following steps:

步骤S602,当所述反馈消息表明所述终端处于所述扩展覆盖小区,且根据所述能力上报消息确定所述终端能够测量所述扩展覆盖小区的小区质量时,基站向所述终端发送所述第一测量指令。Step S602: When the feedback message indicates that the terminal is in the extended coverage cell, and it is determined according to the capability report message that the terminal can measure the cell quality of the extended coverage cell, the base station sends the terminal The first measurement instruction.

本申请实施例中,只有当所述终端处于所述扩展覆盖小区,且所述终端是支持测量扩展覆盖小区的小区质量的终端时,基站才会向所述终端发送第一测量指令,以指示终端采用第一测量参数对当前所处的扩展覆盖小区的小区质量进行测量。In the embodiment of the present application, only when the terminal is in the extended coverage cell and the terminal is a terminal that supports measuring the cell quality of the extended coverage cell, the base station will send the first measurement instruction to the terminal to indicate The terminal uses the first measurement parameter to measure the cell quality of the current extended coverage cell.

在一些实施例中,所述方法还可以包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the method may further include the following steps:

步骤S603,基站向所述终端发送所述第一测量参数的属性信息和所述第二测量参数的属性信息。Step S603: The base station sends the attribute information of the first measurement parameter and the attribute information of the second measurement parameter to the terminal.

这里,所述第一测量参数的属性信息和所述第二测量参数的属性信息均包括以下至少之一:小区的标识、频点和带宽。即所述第一测量参数包括扩展覆盖小区的标识、频点和带宽,所述第二测量参数包括正常覆盖小区的表示、频点和带宽。Here, the attribute information of the first measurement parameter and the attribute information of the second measurement parameter both include at least one of the following: the identity, frequency, and bandwidth of the cell. That is, the first measurement parameter includes the identity, frequency, and bandwidth of the extended coverage cell, and the second measurement parameter includes the representation, frequency, and bandwidth of the normal coverage cell.

步骤S604,终端基于所述第一测量参数的属性信息和所述第二测量参数的属性信息,确定所述第一测量参数对应的测量对象和所述第二测量参数对应的测量对象。Step S604: The terminal determines the measurement object corresponding to the first measurement parameter and the measurement object corresponding to the second measurement parameter based on the attribute information of the first measurement parameter and the attribute information of the second measurement parameter.

这里,所述测量对象为待测量的目标小区。本申请实施例中,当所述第一测量参数的属性信息为小区的标识时,终端根据小区的标识确定对应的目标扩展覆盖小区为所述测量对象;当所述第一测量参数的属性信息为频点时,终端根据所述频点确定对应的目标扩展覆盖小区为所述测量对象;当所述第一测量参数的属性信息为带宽时,终端根据所述带宽确定对应的目标扩展小区为所述测量对象。Here, the measurement object is the target cell to be measured. In the embodiment of this application, when the attribute information of the first measurement parameter is the identity of the cell, the terminal determines the corresponding target extended coverage cell as the measurement object according to the identity of the cell; when the attribute information of the first measurement parameter When it is the frequency point, the terminal determines the corresponding target extended coverage cell as the measurement object according to the frequency point; when the attribute information of the first measurement parameter is the bandwidth, the terminal determines the corresponding target extended cell as the measurement object according to the bandwidth The measurement object.

需要说明的是,当所述属性信息为第二测量参数的属性信息时,所述测量对象为正常覆盖小区,其确定过程与根据第一测量参数的属性信息确定目标小区的过程一致,本申请实施例不再赘述。It should be noted that when the attribute information is the attribute information of the second measurement parameter, the measurement object is a normal coverage cell, and the determination process is consistent with the process of determining the target cell according to the attribute information of the first measurement parameter. The embodiments will not be repeated.

步骤S605,终端对所述第一测量参数对应的测量对象采用第一测量参数进行小区质量的测量,对所述第二测量参数对应的测量对象采用第二测量参数进行小区质量的测量。Step S605: The terminal uses the first measurement parameter to measure cell quality for the measurement object corresponding to the first measurement parameter, and uses the second measurement parameter to measure the cell quality for the measurement object corresponding to the second measurement parameter.

这里,在确定出待测量的目标小区后,采用第一测量参数或者第二测量参数对对应的目标小区进行测量。Here, after the target cell to be measured is determined, the first measurement parameter or the second measurement parameter is used to measure the corresponding target cell.

本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法,根据小区的标识、频点或者带宽确定对应的目标小区,进而对目标小区进行测量,如此能够准确确定出待测量的目标小区,并有针对性的对目标小区进行小区质量的测量。In the cell quality measurement method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the corresponding target cell is determined according to the identity, frequency or bandwidth of the cell, and then the target cell is measured. In this way, the target cell to be measured can be accurately determined and targeted The target cell performs cell quality measurement.

基于以上实施例,本申请实施例再提供一种小区质量测量方法,可以解决扩展覆盖场景下的扩展覆盖小区的小区质量测量问题。Based on the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present application provide a cell quality measurement method, which can solve the cell quality measurement problem of an extended coverage cell in an extended coverage scenario.

在一些实施例中,网络(即基站)针对不同场景下发不同的测量相关参数。例如,针对扩展覆盖小区和正常覆盖小区分别下发测量相关参数,其中,针对扩展覆盖小区下发第一测量参数,针对正常覆盖小区下发第二测量参数。所述测量相关参数(即所述第一测量参数和所述第二测量参数)包括用于获取小区质量的波束质量门限(其中,对于扩展覆盖小区,可以是第一波束质量门限)和/或用于平均的最大波束数目门限(其中,对于扩展覆盖小区,可以是第一波束数量门限)等。In some embodiments, the network (ie, the base station) issues different measurement related parameters for different scenarios. For example, the measurement related parameters are respectively issued for the extended coverage cell and the normal coverage cell, where the first measurement parameter is issued for the extended coverage cell and the second measurement parameter is issued for the normal coverage cell. The measurement-related parameters (that is, the first measurement parameter and the second measurement parameter) include a beam quality threshold used to obtain cell quality (wherein, for an extended coverage cell, it may be the first beam quality threshold) and/or The threshold of the maximum number of beams used for averaging (wherein, for the extended coverage cell, it may be the first threshold of the number of beams), etc.

基站通过指示信令指示终端对哪些测量对象(Measurement Object,MO)或者哪些部分带宽(Bandwidth Part,BWP)或者哪些小区的测量采用扩展覆盖小区的测量相关参数。The base station instructs the terminal to measure which measurement objects (Measurement Object, MO) or which bandwidth parts (Bandwidth Part, BWP) or which cells use the measurement related parameters of the extended coverage cell through indication signaling.

本申请实施例中,还引入一种终端能力上报功能,终端通过向基站发送能力上报消息,该能力上报消息指示终端是否支持测覆盖增强。In the embodiment of the present application, a terminal capability reporting function is also introduced. The terminal sends a capability report message to the base station, and the capability report message indicates whether the terminal supports measurement coverage enhancement.

在一些实施例中,基站对支持扩展覆盖的终端下发用于扩展覆盖小区的测量相关参数和/或上述指示信令;对不支持扩展覆盖的终端下发用于正常覆盖场景的测量相关参数。In some embodiments, the base station issues measurement-related parameters for extended coverage cells and/or the above-mentioned indication signaling to terminals that support extended coverage; and issues measurement related parameters for normal coverage scenarios to terminals that do not support extended coverage. .

在一些实施例中,基站对所有终端均下发两套测量相关参数,包括扩展覆盖小区的测量相关参数,应用于扩展覆盖小区;正常覆盖小区的测量相关参数应用于正常覆盖小区。支持扩展覆盖的终端对于扩展覆盖小区的频点/带宽/小区进行测量时采用扩展覆盖小区的测量相关参数;不支持扩展覆盖的终端,只基于正常覆盖测量小区的测量相关参数进行测量。In some embodiments, the base station issues two sets of measurement related parameters to all terminals, including measurement related parameters of extended coverage cells, which are applied to the extended coverage cell; measurement related parameters of the normal coverage cell are applied to the normal coverage cell. A terminal that supports extended coverage uses the measurement-related parameters of the extended coverage cell when measuring the frequency/bandwidth/cell of the extended coverage cell; a terminal that does not support extended coverage only performs measurement based on the measurement-related parameters of the normal coverage measurement cell.

在其他实施例中,基站可以下发应用于扩展覆盖小区的测量相关参数,所述测量相关参数包括用于获取小区质量的波束质量门限和/或用于平均的最大波束数目。上述波束质量门限和/或用于平均的最大波束数目可以与正常覆盖小区的波束质量门限和/或用于平均的最大波束数目相同。In other embodiments, the base station may issue measurement related parameters applied to the extended coverage cell, and the measurement related parameters include a beam quality threshold used to obtain cell quality and/or a maximum number of beams used for averaging. The aforementioned beam quality threshold and/or the maximum number of beams used for averaging may be the same as the beam quality threshold and/or the maximum number of beams used for averaging in a normal coverage cell.

终端在对扩展覆盖小区的频点/带宽/小区进行测量时,可以采用以下公式进行计算:When the terminal measures the frequency/bandwidth/cell of the extended coverage cell, the following formula can be used for calculation:

小区质量=基于波束选择门限和最大波束数目限制参数下获取的小区质量+重传增益。Cell quality = cell quality obtained under the parameters based on the beam selection threshold and the maximum beam number limit + retransmission gain.

其中,所述重传增益可以由基站通过信令下发,或者所述重传增益可以在协议中规定,或者,所述重传增益可以根据重传次数不同采用的不用增益进行取值。The retransmission gain may be issued by the base station through signaling, or the retransmission gain may be specified in a protocol, or the retransmission gain may be valued according to different gains used for different retransmission times.

在一些实施例中,基站还可以通过信令指示终端上报特定波束的波束质量。In some embodiments, the base station may also instruct the terminal to report the beam quality of a specific beam through signaling.

在其他实施例中,基站可以下发应用于扩展覆盖小区的测量相关参数,所述测量相关参数包括用于获取小区质量的波束质量门限和/或用于平均的最大波束数目。上述波束质量门限和/或用于平均的最大波束数目可以与正常覆盖小区的波束质量门限和/或用于平均的最大波束数目相同。In other embodiments, the base station may issue measurement related parameters applied to the extended coverage cell, and the measurement related parameters include a beam quality threshold used to obtain cell quality and/or a maximum number of beams used for averaging. The aforementioned beam quality threshold and/or the maximum number of beams used for averaging may be the same as the beam quality threshold and/or the maximum number of beams used for averaging in a normal coverage cell.

终端在对扩展覆盖小区的频点/带宽/小区进行测量时,可以采用以下方式进行计算:小区质量由多个波束的波束质量平均获得,其中,每个波束的波束质量可以由该波束的测量质量与重传增益之和获得。When the terminal measures the frequency/bandwidth/cell of the extended coverage cell, it can calculate in the following way: the cell quality is obtained by averaging the beam quality of multiple beams, where the beam quality of each beam can be measured by the beam. The sum of quality and retransmission gain is obtained.

其中,所述重传增益可以由基站通过信令下发,或者所述重传增益可以在协议中规定,或者,所述重传增益可以根据重传次数不同采用的不用增益进行取值。The retransmission gain may be issued by the base station through signaling, or the retransmission gain may be specified in a protocol, or the retransmission gain may be valued according to different gains used for different retransmission times.

在一些实施例中,基站通过下发通知消息,以通知对哪几个波束的质量补偿重传增益。In some embodiments, the base station sends a notification message to notify the quality of which beams to compensate for the retransmission gain.

本申请实施例中,基站可以通过信令指示终端在对扩展覆盖小区的频点/带宽/小区进行测量时,小区质量是由一定数目的参考符号波束合并获得,例如,所述参考符号波束可以是SSB波束,或者是信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signal,CSI-RS)。基站通过信令指示终端用于合并的参考符号波束的数目和/或参考符号波束索引。In the embodiment of the present application, the base station can instruct the terminal to measure the frequency/bandwidth/cell of the extended coverage cell through signaling. The cell quality is obtained by combining a certain number of reference symbol beams. For example, the reference symbol beam may be It is an SSB beam or a channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, CSI-RS). The base station indicates the number of reference symbol beams and/or the reference symbol beam index used by the terminal for merging through signaling.

本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法,基站针对扩展覆盖小区和非扩展覆盖测量小区下发不同的测量相关参数,包括用于获取小区质量的波束质量门限和/或用于平均的最大波束数目等;基站指示终端采用扩展覆盖小区的相关参数的频点/带宽/小区信息;扩展覆盖场景小区测量引入重传增益因子。如此,针对扩展覆盖小区采用的重传方式引入适合的小区测量方案,能够确保终端的移动性能。In the cell quality measurement method provided by the embodiment of the application, the base station issues different measurement related parameters for the extended coverage cell and the non-extended coverage measurement cell, including the beam quality threshold used to obtain the cell quality and/or the maximum number of beams used for averaging Etc.; the base station instructs the terminal to use the frequency/bandwidth/cell information of the relevant parameters of the extended coverage cell; the extended coverage scenario cell measurement introduces a retransmission gain factor. In this way, introducing a suitable cell measurement scheme for the retransmission mode adopted by the extended coverage cell can ensure the mobile performance of the terminal.

基于前述的实施例,本申请实施例提供一种小区质量测量装置,该装置包括所包括的各模块、以及各模块所包括的各部件,可以通过小区质量测量设备中的处理器来实现;当然也可通过逻辑电路实现;在实施的过程中,处理器可以为中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、微处理器(Micro Processor Uint,MPU)、数字信号处理器(Demand Side Platform,DSP)或现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等。Based on the foregoing embodiment, the embodiment of the present application provides a cell quality measurement device, which includes each module included and each component included in each module, which can be implemented by a processor in a cell quality measurement device; of course; It can also be implemented through logic circuits; in the implementation process, the processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (Micro Processor Uint, MPU), or a digital signal processor (Demand Side Platform, DSP) Or Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), etc.

图7A为本申请实施例所提供的一种小区质量测量装置的组成结构示意图,如图7A所示,该小区质量测量装置700包括:FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a cell quality measurement device provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 7A, the cell quality measurement device 700 includes:

接收模块701,配置为接收基站下发的至少一套测量参数,其中,所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不同的覆盖范围小区;The receiving module 701 is configured to receive at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, where the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to different coverage cells;

测量模块702,配置为根据所述测量参数进行小区质量测量。The measurement module 702 is configured to perform cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameters.

在一些实施例中,每一所述测量参数包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, each of the measurement parameters includes at least one of the following:

第一波束质量门限,其中,将信道测量质量高于或等于所述第一波束质量门限的波束用于小区质量的获取;A first beam quality threshold, where a beam with a channel measurement quality higher than or equal to the first beam quality threshold is used for cell quality acquisition;

第二波束质量门限,其中,终端上报所述信道测量质量高于或等于所述第二波束质 量门限的波束的信道测量结果;A second beam quality threshold, where the terminal reports a channel measurement result of a beam whose channel measurement quality is higher than or equal to the second beam quality threshold;

第一波束数目门限,用于表征用于获取小区质量的波束数目的最大值;The first beam number threshold is used to characterize the maximum value of the number of beams used to obtain cell quality;

第一波束索引,用于表征进行信道测量质量上报的波束的索引;The first beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam for which the channel measurement quality is reported;

第二波束索引,用于表征具有重传增益的波束的索引或者扩展覆盖的波束的索引;The second beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam with retransmission gain or the index of the beam with extended coverage;

波束上报指示,用于指示终端是否上报波束信道测量质量。The beam report indication is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the beam channel measurement quality.

在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:第二接收模块,配置为接收第一信息;In some embodiments, the device further includes: a second receiving module configured to receive the first information;

对应地,所述测量模块还配置为:根据所述第一信息确定终端进行小区质量测量时所采用的目标测量参数。Correspondingly, the measurement module is further configured to determine, according to the first information, a target measurement parameter used by the terminal to perform cell quality measurement.

在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:第三接收模块,配置为接收第一增益因子;第一获取模块,配置为根据所述第一增益因子,获取小区质量。In some embodiments, the device further includes: a third receiving module configured to receive a first gain factor; and a first acquiring module configured to acquire the cell quality according to the first gain factor.

在一些实施例中,所述第一获取模块还配置为:获取至少一个波束的波束质量均值,用于获取所述波束质量均值的每个波束未考虑重传增益;根据所述波束质量均值与所述第一增益因子之和,确定所述小区质量。In some embodiments, the first obtaining module is further configured to: obtain the average beam quality of at least one beam, and each beam used to obtain the average beam quality does not consider the retransmission gain; and according to the average beam quality and The sum of the first gain factors determines the cell quality.

在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:第四接收模块,配置为接收第二增益因子;In some embodiments, the device further includes: a fourth receiving module configured to receive the second gain factor;

第二获取模块,配置为根据所述第二增益因子,获取波束质量。The second acquiring module is configured to acquire the beam quality according to the second gain factor.

在一些实施例中,所述第二获取模块还配置为:目标波束是具有所述第二增益因子的波束;将未考虑重传增益所获取的波束质量与所述第二增益因子之和,确定为所述目标波束的波束质量。In some embodiments, the second acquisition module is further configured to: the target beam is a beam with the second gain factor; and the sum of the beam quality acquired without considering the retransmission gain and the second gain factor, Determined as the beam quality of the target beam.

在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the device further includes:

确定模块,配置为根据所述目标波束的波束质量与未考虑重传增益所获取的波束质量的均值,确定所述小区质量。The determining module is configured to determine the cell quality according to the average value of the beam quality of the target beam and the beam quality obtained without considering the retransmission gain.

在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:第五接收模块,配置为接收基站下发的第一增益因子或者第二增益因子,或者,通过协议预定义第一增益因子或者第二增益因子,或者,根据每一波束的重传次数,确定对应波束的第一增益因子或者第二增益因子。In some embodiments, the device further includes: a fifth receiving module configured to receive the first gain factor or the second gain factor issued by the base station, or the first gain factor or the second gain factor is predefined through a protocol, Or, according to the number of retransmissions of each beam, the first gain factor or the second gain factor of the corresponding beam is determined.

在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the device further includes:

第二发送模块,配置为向所述基站发送能力上报消息;所述能力上报消息用于指示所述终端能够测量的小区的覆盖范围。The second sending module is configured to send a capability report message to the base station; the capability report message is used to indicate the coverage area of a cell that the terminal can measure.

图7B为本申请实施例所提供的又一种小区质量测量装置的组成结构示意图,如图7B所示,该小区质量测量装置710包括:FIG. 7B is a schematic structural diagram of another cell quality measurement device provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 7B, the cell quality measurement device 710 includes:

发送模块712,配置为向终端下发至少一套测量参数,以使得所述终端根据所述测量参数进行小区质量测量;其中,所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不用的覆盖范围小区。The sending module 712 is configured to deliver at least one set of measurement parameters to the terminal, so that the terminal performs cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameters; wherein the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to unused coverage cells.

在一些实施例中,如图7C所示,所述装置还包括:第三获取模块711,配置为获取至少一套测量参数。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7C, the device further includes: a third obtaining module 711 configured to obtain at least one set of measurement parameters.

在一些实施例中,每一所述测量参数包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, each of the measurement parameters includes at least one of the following:

第一波束质量门限,其中,将信道测量质量高于或等于所述第一波束质量门限的波束用于小区质量的获取;A first beam quality threshold, where a beam with a channel measurement quality higher than or equal to the first beam quality threshold is used for cell quality acquisition;

第二波束质量门限,其中,终端上报所述信道测量质量高于或等于所述第二波束质 量门限的波束的信道测量结果;A second beam quality threshold, where the terminal reports a channel measurement result of a beam whose channel measurement quality is higher than or equal to the second beam quality threshold;

第一波束数目门限,用于表征用于获取小区质量的波束数目的最大值;The first beam number threshold is used to characterize the maximum value of the number of beams used to obtain cell quality;

第一波束索引,用于表征进行信道测量质量上报的波束的索引;The first beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam for which the channel measurement quality is reported;

第二波束索引,用于表征具有重传增益的波束的索引或者扩展覆盖的波束的索引;The second beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam with retransmission gain or the index of the beam with extended coverage;

波束上报指示,用于指示终端是否上报波束信道测量质量。The beam report indication is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the beam channel measurement quality.

在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the device further includes:

第三发送模块,配置为向所述终端发送第一指令,以使得所述终端基于所述第一指令进行小区质量测量;其中,所述第一指令用于指示终端进行小区质量测量时所采用的目标测量参数。The third sending module is configured to send a first instruction to the terminal so that the terminal performs cell quality measurement based on the first instruction; wherein, the first instruction is used to instruct the terminal to perform cell quality measurement The target measurement parameters.

在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the device further includes:

第四发送模块,配置为向所述终端发送第一增益因子,其中所述第一增益因子用于获取所述小区质量;或者,向所述终端发送第二增益因子,其中所述第二增益因子用于获取波束质量。The fourth sending module is configured to send a first gain factor to the terminal, where the first gain factor is used to obtain the cell quality; or, send a second gain factor to the terminal, where the second gain The factor is used to obtain the beam quality.

在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:第六接收模块,配置为接收终端发送的能力上报消息;所述能力上报消息用于指示所述终端能够测量的小区的覆盖范围;第六发送模块,配置为根据所述能力上报消息,向所述终端下发所述终端能够测量的小区的覆盖范围所对应的测量参数。In some embodiments, the device further includes: a sixth receiving module configured to receive a capability report message sent by the terminal; the capability report message is used to indicate the coverage of a cell that the terminal can measure; and a sixth sending module And configured to deliver the measurement parameter corresponding to the coverage area of the cell that the terminal can measure to the terminal according to the capability report message.

需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,如果以软件功能模块的形式实现上述的小区质量测量方法,并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样,本申请实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, if the above-mentioned cell quality measurement method is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that contribute to related technologies. The computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include several instructions to enable One terminal executes all or part of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes. In this way, the embodiments of the present application are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

对应的,本申请实施例提供一种小区质量测量设备,所述设备至少包括:处理器和配置为存储可执行指令的存储介质,其中:所述处理器配置为执行存储的可执行指令;所述可执行指令配置为执行上述的小区质量测量方法。图8为本申请实施例所提供的一种小区质量测量设备的组成结构示意图,如图8所示,所述小区质量测量设备800至少包括:处理器801、通信接口802和配置为存储可执行指令的存储介质803,其中:处理器801通常控制所述小区质量测量设备800的总体操作。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present application provides a cell quality measurement device. The device at least includes: a processor and a storage medium configured to store executable instructions, wherein: the processor is configured to execute the stored executable instructions; The executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned cell quality measurement method. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a cell quality measurement device provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 8, the cell quality measurement device 800 at least includes a processor 801, a communication interface 802, and a storage executable Instruction storage medium 803, in which: the processor 801 generally controls the overall operation of the cell quality measurement device 800.

通信接口802可以使小区质量测量设备通过网络与其他终端或服务器通信。The communication interface 802 can enable the cell quality measurement device to communicate with other terminals or servers through the network.

存储介质803配置为存储由处理器801可执行的指令和应用,还可以缓存待处理器801和小区质量测量设备800中各模块待处理或已处理的数据,可以通过闪存(FLASH)或随机访问存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)实现。The storage medium 803 is configured to store instructions and applications executable by the processor 801, and can also cache the to-be-processed or processed data of each module in the processor 801 and the cell quality measurement device 800, and can be accessed through flash memory (FLASH) or random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) implementation.

相应地,本申请实施例提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行上述的小区质量测量方法。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium in which computer-executable instructions are stored, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned cell quality measurement method.

应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关 的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。It should be understood that "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" mentioned throughout the specification means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic related to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, the appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, these specific features, structures or characteristics can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. It should be understood that in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not correspond to the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation. The serial numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present application are only for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.

需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also Including other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the process, method, or device. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element. In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components can be combined, or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.

上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元;既可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、只读存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。或者,本申请实施例上述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、ROM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units; they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method embodiments can be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware. The foregoing program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the execution includes The steps of the foregoing method embodiment; and the foregoing storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a removable storage device, a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, if the aforementioned integrated unit of the embodiment of the present application is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that contribute to related technologies. The computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include several instructions to enable One terminal executes all or part of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: removable storage devices, ROMs, magnetic disks or optical discs and other media that can store program codes.

以上所述,仅为本申请实施例的实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请实施例揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only implementations of the embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. Replacement shall be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

工业实用性Industrial applicability

本申请实施例提供了一种小区质量测量方法、装置、设备及存储介质,其中方法包括:终端接收基站下发的至少一套测量参数,其中,所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不同的覆盖范围小区;根据所述测量参数进行小区质量测量。根据本申请实施例提供的小区质量测量方法,可以对不同覆盖范围小区的小区质量进行准确的测量和评估。The embodiments of the present application provide a cell quality measurement method, device, device, and storage medium. The method includes: a terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by a base station, wherein the at least one set of measurement parameters is applied to different Coverage cell; perform cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameters. According to the cell quality measurement method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the cell quality of cells in different coverage areas can be accurately measured and evaluated.

Claims (32)

一种小区质量测量方法,所述方法包括:A cell quality measurement method, the method includes: 终端接收基站下发的至少一套测量参数,其中,所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不同的覆盖范围小区;The terminal receives at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, where the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to different coverage cells; 根据所述测量参数进行小区质量测量。Perform cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameters. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,每一所述测量参数包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 1, wherein each of the measurement parameters includes at least one of the following: 第一波束质量门限,其中,将信道测量质量高于或等于所述第一波束质量门限的波束用于小区质量的获取;A first beam quality threshold, where a beam with a channel measurement quality higher than or equal to the first beam quality threshold is used for cell quality acquisition; 第二波束质量门限,其中,终端上报所述信道测量质量高于或等于所述第二波束质量门限的波束的信道测量结果;A second beam quality threshold, where the terminal reports a channel measurement result of a beam whose channel measurement quality is higher than or equal to the second beam quality threshold; 第一波束数目门限,用于表征用于获取小区质量的波束数目的最大值;The first beam number threshold is used to characterize the maximum value of the number of beams used to obtain cell quality; 第一波束索引,用于表征进行信道测量质量上报的波束的索引;The first beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam for which the channel measurement quality is reported; 第二波束索引,用于表征具有重传增益的波束的索引或者扩展覆盖的波束的索引;The second beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam with retransmission gain or the index of the beam with extended coverage; 波束上报指示,用于指示终端是否上报波束信道测量质量。The beam report indication is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the beam channel measurement quality. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述方法还包括:所述终端接收第一信息;The method according to claim 1, further comprising: the terminal receiving first information; 对应地,所述根据所述测量参数进行小区质量测量,包括:Correspondingly, the performing cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameter includes: 根据所述第一信息确定终端进行小区质量测量时所采用的目标测量参数;Determining, according to the first information, a target measurement parameter used by the terminal to perform cell quality measurement; 采用所述目标测量参数进行小区质量测量。Use the target measurement parameter to perform cell quality measurement. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising: 接收第一增益因子;Receiving the first gain factor; 根据所述第一增益因子,获取小区质量。According to the first gain factor, the cell quality is obtained. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,所述根据所述第一增益因子,获取小区质量,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the obtaining the cell quality according to the first gain factor comprises: 获取至少一个波束的波束质量均值,其中,用于获取所述波束质量均值的每个波束未考虑重传增益;Obtaining an average beam quality of at least one beam, where each beam used to obtain the average beam quality does not consider a retransmission gain; 根据所述波束质量均值与所述第一增益因子之和,确定所述小区质量。Determine the cell quality according to the sum of the beam quality average value and the first gain factor. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising: 接收第二增益因子;Receiving the second gain factor; 根据所述第二增益因子,获取波束质量。According to the second gain factor, the beam quality is obtained. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,所述根据所述第二增益因子,获取波束质量,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the obtaining beam quality according to the second gain factor comprises: 将具有所述第二增益因子的波束确定为目标波束;Determining a beam having the second gain factor as a target beam; 将未考虑重传增益所获取的波束质量与所述第二增益因子之和,确定为所述目标波束的波束质量。The sum of the beam quality obtained without considering the retransmission gain and the second gain factor is determined as the beam quality of the target beam. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, further comprising: 根据所述目标波束的波束质量与未考虑重传增益所获取的波束质量的均值,确定所述小区质量。The cell quality is determined according to the average value of the beam quality of the target beam and the beam quality obtained without considering the retransmission gain. 根据权利要求4或6所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4 or 6, the method further comprising: 终端接收基站下发的第一增益因子或者第二增益因子,或者,通过协议预定义第一增益因子或者第二增益因子,或者,根据每一波束的重传次数,确定对应波束的第一增益因子或者第二增益因子。The terminal receives the first gain factor or the second gain factor issued by the base station, or predefines the first gain factor or the second gain factor through an agreement, or determines the first gain of the corresponding beam according to the number of retransmissions of each beam Factor or second gain factor. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising: 所述终端向所述基站发送能力上报消息;所述能力上报消息用于指示所述终端能够测量的小区的覆盖范围。The terminal sends a capability report message to the base station; the capability report message is used to indicate the coverage of a cell that the terminal can measure. 一种小区质量测量方法,所述方法包括:A cell quality measurement method, the method includes: 基站向终端下发至少一套测量参数,以使得所述终端根据所述测量参数进行小区质量测量;The base station delivers at least one set of measurement parameters to the terminal, so that the terminal performs cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameters; 其中,所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不用的覆盖范围小区。Wherein, the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to unused coverage cells. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,每一所述测量参数包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 11, each of the measurement parameters includes at least one of the following: 第一波束质量门限,其中,将信道测量质量高于或等于所述第一波束质量门限的波束用于小区质量的获取;A first beam quality threshold, where a beam with a channel measurement quality higher than or equal to the first beam quality threshold is used for cell quality acquisition; 第二波束质量门限,其中,终端上报所述信道测量质量高于或等于所述第二波束质量门限的波束的信道测量结果;A second beam quality threshold, where the terminal reports a channel measurement result of a beam whose channel measurement quality is higher than or equal to the second beam quality threshold; 第一波束数目门限,用于表征用于获取小区质量的波束数目的最大值;The first beam number threshold is used to characterize the maximum value of the number of beams used to obtain cell quality; 第一波束索引,用于表征进行信道测量质量上报的波束的索引;The first beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam for which the channel measurement quality is reported; 第二波束索引,用于表征具有重传增益的波束的索引或者扩展覆盖的波束的索引;The second beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam with retransmission gain or the index of the beam with extended coverage; 波束上报指示,用于指示终端是否上报波束信道测量质量。The beam report indication is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the beam channel measurement quality. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, further comprising: 向所述终端发送第一信息,以使得所述终端基于所述第一信息进行小区质量测量;Sending first information to the terminal, so that the terminal performs cell quality measurement based on the first information; 其中,所述第一信息用于指示终端进行小区质量测量时所采用的目标测量参数。Wherein, the first information is used to indicate target measurement parameters used by the terminal when performing cell quality measurement. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, further comprising: 向所述终端发送第一增益因子,其中所述第一增益因子用于获取所述小区质量;或者,Sending a first gain factor to the terminal, where the first gain factor is used to obtain the cell quality; or, 向所述终端发送第二增益因子,其中所述第二增益因子用于获取波束质量。Send a second gain factor to the terminal, where the second gain factor is used to obtain beam quality. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, further comprising: 接收终端发送的能力上报消息;所述能力上报消息用于指示所述终端能够测量的小区的覆盖范围;Receiving a capability report message sent by a terminal; the capability report message is used to indicate the coverage area of a cell that the terminal can measure; 根据所述能力上报消息,向所述终端下发所述终端能够测量的小区的覆盖范围所对应的测量参数。According to the capability report message, the measurement parameter corresponding to the coverage area of the cell that the terminal can measure is delivered to the terminal. 一种小区质量测量装置,所述装置包括:A cell quality measurement device, the device includes: 接收模块,配置为接收基站下发的至少一套测量参数,其中,所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不同的覆盖范围小区;The receiving module is configured to receive at least one set of measurement parameters issued by the base station, wherein the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to cells with different coverage areas; 测量模块,配置为根据所述测量参数进行小区质量测量。The measurement module is configured to perform cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameter. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,每一所述测量参数包括以下至少之一:The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein each of the measurement parameters includes at least one of the following: 第一波束质量门限,其中,将信道测量质量高于或等于所述第一波束质量门限的波束用于小区质量的获取;A first beam quality threshold, where a beam with a channel measurement quality higher than or equal to the first beam quality threshold is used for cell quality acquisition; 第二波束质量门限,其中,终端上报所述信道测量质量高于或等于所述第二波束质量门限的波束的信道测量结果;A second beam quality threshold, where the terminal reports a channel measurement result of a beam whose channel measurement quality is higher than or equal to the second beam quality threshold; 第一波束数目门限,用于表征用于获取小区质量的波束数目的最大值;The first beam number threshold is used to characterize the maximum value of the number of beams used to obtain cell quality; 第一波束索引,用于表征进行信道测量质量上报的波束的索引;The first beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam for which the channel measurement quality is reported; 第二波束索引,用于表征具有重传增益的波束的索引或者扩展覆盖的波束的索引;The second beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam with retransmission gain or the index of the beam with extended coverage; 波束上报指示,用于指示终端是否上报波束信道测量质量。The beam report indication is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the beam channel measurement quality. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,所述装置还包括:第二接收模块,配置为接收第一信息;The device according to claim 16, further comprising: a second receiving module configured to receive the first information; 对应地,所述测量模块还配置为:根据所述第一信息确定终端进行小区质量测量时所采用的目标测量参数。Correspondingly, the measurement module is further configured to determine, according to the first information, a target measurement parameter used by the terminal to perform cell quality measurement. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,所述装置还包括:第三接收模块,配置为接收第一增益因子;第一获取模块,配置为根据所述第一增益因子,获取小区质量。The device according to claim 16, further comprising: a third receiving module configured to receive a first gain factor; and a first acquiring module configured to acquire the cell quality according to the first gain factor. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,所述第一获取模块还配置为:获取至少一个波束的波束质量均值,用于获取所述波束质量均值的每个波束未考虑重传增益;根据所述波束质量均值与所述第一增益因子之和,确定所述小区质量。The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the first obtaining module is further configured to obtain an average beam quality of at least one beam, and each beam used for obtaining the average beam quality does not consider retransmission gain; and according to the beam The sum of the average quality value and the first gain factor determines the cell quality. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,所述装置还包括:第四接收模块,配置为接收第二增益因子;The device according to claim 16, further comprising: a fourth receiving module configured to receive the second gain factor; 第二获取模块,配置为根据所述第二增益因子,获取波束质量。The second acquiring module is configured to acquire the beam quality according to the second gain factor. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,所述第二获取模块还配置为:目标波束是具有所述第二增益因子的波束;将未考虑重传增益所获取的波束质量与所述第二增益因子之和,确定为所述目标波束的波束质量。The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the second obtaining module is further configured to: the target beam is a beam having the second gain factor; and the beam quality obtained without considering the retransmission gain is combined with the second gain factor The sum is determined as the beam quality of the target beam. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 22, further comprising: 确定模块,配置为根据所述目标波束的波束质量与未考虑重传增益所获取的波束质量的均值,确定所述小区质量。The determining module is configured to determine the cell quality according to the average value of the beam quality of the target beam and the beam quality obtained without considering the retransmission gain. 根据权利要求20或22所述的装置,所述装置还包括:第五接收模块,配置为接收基站下发的第一增益因子或者第二增益因子,或者,通过协议预定义第一增益因子或者第二增益因子,或者,根据每一波束的重传次数,确定对应波束的第一增益因子或者第二增益因子。The device according to claim 20 or 22, the device further comprising: a fifth receiving module configured to receive the first gain factor or the second gain factor issued by the base station, or the first gain factor or the The second gain factor, or, according to the number of retransmissions of each beam, the first gain factor or the second gain factor of the corresponding beam is determined. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 16, further comprising: 第二发送模块,配置为向所述基站发送能力上报消息;所述能力上报消息用于指示所述终端能够测量的小区的覆盖范围。The second sending module is configured to send a capability report message to the base station; the capability report message is used to indicate the coverage area of a cell that the terminal can measure. 一种小区质量测量装置,所述装置包括:A cell quality measurement device, the device includes: 发送模块,配置为向终端下发至少一套测量参数,以使得所述终端根据所述测量参数进行小区质量测量;A sending module, configured to deliver at least one set of measurement parameters to the terminal, so that the terminal performs cell quality measurement according to the measurement parameters; 其中,所述至少一套测量参数分别应用于不用的覆盖范围小区。Wherein, the at least one set of measurement parameters are respectively applied to unused coverage cells. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,每一所述测量参数包括以下至少之一:The device according to claim 26, each of the measurement parameters includes at least one of the following: 第一波束质量门限,其中,将信道测量质量高于或等于所述第一波束质量门限的波束用于小区质量的获取;A first beam quality threshold, where a beam with a channel measurement quality higher than or equal to the first beam quality threshold is used for cell quality acquisition; 第二波束质量门限,其中,终端上报所述信道测量质量高于或等于所述第二波束 质量门限的波束的信道测量结果;A second beam quality threshold, where the terminal reports a channel measurement result of a beam whose channel measurement quality is higher than or equal to the second beam quality threshold; 第一波束数目门限,用于表征用于获取小区质量的波束数目的最大值;The first beam number threshold is used to characterize the maximum value of the number of beams used to obtain cell quality; 第一波束索引,用于表征进行信道测量质量上报的波束的索引;The first beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam for which the channel measurement quality is reported; 第二波束索引,用于表征具有重传增益的波束的索引或者扩展覆盖的波束的索引;The second beam index is used to characterize the index of the beam with retransmission gain or the index of the beam with extended coverage; 波束上报指示,用于指示终端是否上报波束信道测量质量。The beam report indication is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the beam channel measurement quality. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 26, further comprising: 第三发送模块,配置为向所述终端发送第一指令,以使得所述终端基于所述第一指令进行小区质量测量;其中,所述第一指令用于指示终端进行小区质量测量时所采用的目标测量参数。The third sending module is configured to send a first instruction to the terminal so that the terminal performs cell quality measurement based on the first instruction; wherein, the first instruction is used to instruct the terminal to perform cell quality measurement The target measurement parameters. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 26, further comprising: 第四发送模块,配置为:向所述终端发送第一增益因子,其中所述第一增益因子用于获取所述小区质量;或者,向所述终端发送第二增益因子,其中所述第二增益因子用于获取波束质量。The fourth sending module is configured to: send a first gain factor to the terminal, where the first gain factor is used to obtain the cell quality; or, send a second gain factor to the terminal, where the second gain factor is The gain factor is used to obtain the beam quality. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 26, further comprising: 第六接收模块,配置为接收终端发送的能力上报消息;所述能力上报消息用于指示所述终端能够测量的小区的覆盖范围;The sixth receiving module is configured to receive a capability report message sent by the terminal; the capability report message is used to indicate the coverage of a cell that the terminal can measure; 第六发送模块,配置为根据所述能力上报消息,向所述终端下发所述终端能够测量的小区的覆盖范围所对应的测量参数。The sixth sending module is configured to deliver the measurement parameters corresponding to the coverage area of the cell that the terminal can measure to the terminal according to the capability report message. 一种小区质量测量设备,所述设备至少包括:处理器和配置为存储可执行指令的存储介质,其中:所述处理器配置为执行存储的可执行指令;A cell quality measurement device, the device at least comprising: a processor and a storage medium configured to store executable instructions, wherein: the processor is configured to execute the stored executable instructions; 所述可执行指令配置为执行上述权利要求1至10任一项,或者,权利要求11至15任一项所提供的小区质量测量方法。The executable instruction is configured to execute any one of claims 1 to 10, or the cell quality measurement method provided in any one of claims 11 to 15. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行上述权利要求1至10任一项,或者,权利要求11至15任一项所提供的小区质量测量方法。A storage medium in which computer executable instructions are stored, and the computer executable instructions are configured to execute any one of claims 1 to 10, or the cell provided in any one of claims 11 to 15 Quality measurement method.
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