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WO2021086033A1 - Polycarbonate resin and method for preparing same - Google Patents

Polycarbonate resin and method for preparing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021086033A1
WO2021086033A1 PCT/KR2020/014875 KR2020014875W WO2021086033A1 WO 2021086033 A1 WO2021086033 A1 WO 2021086033A1 KR 2020014875 W KR2020014875 W KR 2020014875W WO 2021086033 A1 WO2021086033 A1 WO 2021086033A1
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Prior art keywords
formula
group
polycarbonate resin
carbon atoms
represented
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
신경무
이재훈
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Samyang Corp
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Samyang Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G64/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G64/20General preparatory processes
    • C08G64/30General preparatory processes using carbonates
    • C08G64/305General preparatory processes using carbonates and alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G64/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G64/20General preparatory processes
    • C08G64/22General preparatory processes using carbonyl halides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G64/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G64/20General preparatory processes
    • C08G64/22General preparatory processes using carbonyl halides
    • C08G64/226General preparatory processes using carbonyl halides and alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G64/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G64/20General preparatory processes
    • C08G64/30General preparatory processes using carbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L69/00Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a polycarbonate oligomer obtained by melt polymerization, prepared by interfacial polymerization with a ketone compound again, a carbonic diester component, an aromatic/aliphatic/alicyclic diol component And a polycarbonate resin having excellent color, molding processability, heat resistance, and impact resistance by including a repeating unit derived from a ketone compound component, and a method for producing the same.
  • Aromatic bisphenol-based polycarbonate has excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength and impact resistance, and has excellent dimensional safety, heat resistance, and optical transparency, so it is widely used for industrial purposes.
  • polycarbonates derived from aromatic dihydroxy compounds such as 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (hereinafter referred to as ⁇ bisphenol A'')
  • ⁇ bisphenol A'' 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane
  • the manufacturing apparatus may be corroded by chlorine-containing compounds such as hydrogen chloride or sodium chloride and methylene chloride used in a large amount as a solvent, and impurities that may affect polymer properties (for example, , Sodium chloride, etc.) or residual methylene chloride is difficult to remove.
  • chlorine-containing compounds such as hydrogen chloride or sodium chloride and methylene chloride used in a large amount as a solvent
  • impurities that may affect polymer properties for example, , Sodium chloride, etc.
  • residual methylene chloride is difficult to remove.
  • a method for producing a polycarbonate from an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a diaryl carbonate for example, bisphenol A and diphenyl carbonate are transesterified in a molten state to produce an aromatic monohydroxy compound (bisphenol A and diphenyl carbonate
  • a melt polymerization method in which polymerization is performed while removing phenol
  • the melt polymerization method has the advantage of not using a solvent, but the viscosity of the polymer in the system increases rapidly as the polymerization proceeds, making it difficult to efficiently remove the aromatic monohydroxy compounds that are by-products out of the system. It has an intrinsic problem that it becomes difficult to increase the polymerization degree due to extremely low reaction rate. Therefore, there is a need for an effective method for producing a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin using a melt polymerization method.
  • a polycarbonate oligomer containing isosorbide as a repeating unit is produced using a melt polymerization method, and the polycarbonate block copolymer is interfacially polymerized with a polycarbonate oligomer containing bisphenol A as a repeating unit.
  • a method for preparing a coalescence has been proposed, there is a problem in that a high content of phosgene must still be used from the step of preparing a polycarbonate oligomer containing bisphenol A as a repeating unit. When used, there is a limit to increasing the content of isosorbide in the block copolymer.
  • the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and is prepared by interfacial polymerization of a polycarbonate oligomer obtained by melt polymerization with a ketone compound again, and a diester carbonate component, an aromatic/aliphatic/alicyclic diol component and a ketone compound It is a technical problem to provide a polycarbonate resin having excellent color, molding processability, heat resistance and impact resistance by including a repeating unit derived from a component, and a method for producing the same.
  • R 1 is each independently selected from an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted, C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 20 aryl group, or a C 7 to C 25 aralkyl group,
  • X is a mononuclear or polynuclear arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; A linear alkylene group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; A branched alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; A cyclic alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; Or a divalent organic group derived from anhydrosugar alcohol, and the arylene group, linear alkylene group, branched alkylene group and cyclic alkylene group are halogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, nitro group, or It may be substituted or unsubstituted with a carboxyl group,
  • R 2 and R 3 are each independently a halogen atom; An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with O, N, or Cl; Or an aryl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted with O, N, or Cl, except that R 2 and R 3 are both halogen atoms.
  • the reaction molar ratio of the ketone compound represented by 3 is 1: 0.02 to 1: 0.2,
  • a method of making a polycarbonate resin is provided:
  • R 1 is each independently selected from an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted, C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 20 aryl group, or a C 7 to C 25 aralkyl group,
  • X is a mononuclear or polynuclear arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; A linear alkylene group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; A branched alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; A cyclic alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; Or a divalent organic group derived from anhydrosugar alcohol, and the arylene group, linear alkylene group, branched alkylene group and cyclic alkylene group are halogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, nitro group, or It may be substituted or unsubstituted with a carboxyl group,
  • R 2 and R 3 are each independently a halogen atom; An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with O, N, or Cl; Or it represents an aryl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted with O, N, or Cl, except that R 2 and R 3 are both halogen atoms,
  • X is as defined in Formula 2, and n represents an integer of 1 to 100.
  • a molded article comprising the polycarbonate resin is provided.
  • the polycarbonate resin according to the present invention is excellent in various physical properties such as color, heat resistance and impact resistance, for example, materials for electric/electronic parts such as TVs and mobile phones; It can be used very suitably for molded articles such as materials for automobile parts such as lamps and lenses.
  • the manufacturing method of the present invention it is possible to produce eco-friendly polycarbonate by using less phosgene and a solvent than the conventional polycarbonate manufacturing technology, and at the same time, it is possible to manufacture a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin by easily adjusting the molecular weight. Has an advantage.
  • reaction product refers to a material formed by reacting two or more reactants.
  • first and second are used to describe a polymerization catalyst, but the polymerization catalyst is not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish polymerization catalysts from each other.
  • the first polymerization catalyst and the second polymerization catalyst may be of the same type or different types of catalysts.
  • the English letter "R” used to represent hydrogen, a halogen atom and/or a hydrocarbon group in the formula described in the present specification has a subscript represented by a number, but the “R” is used in such a subscript. Is not limited by.
  • the “R” represents, independently of each other, hydrogen, a halogen atom, and/or a hydrocarbon group. For example, regardless of whether two or more "R”s have the same or different numbers of subscripts, these "Rs" may represent the same hydrocarbon group or different hydrocarbon groups.
  • the polycarbonate resin of the present invention includes a repeating unit derived from a carbonic acid diester component represented by the following formula (1); A repeating unit derived from a diol component represented by the following formula (2); And a repeating unit derived from the ketone compound component of Formula 3, wherein the carbonic acid diester component and the ketone compound component are included in a molar ratio of 1: 0.02 to 1: 0.2:
  • R 1 is each independently selected from an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted, C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 20 aryl group, or a C 7 to C 25 aralkyl group,
  • X is a mononuclear or polynuclear arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; A linear alkylene group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; A branched alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; A cyclic alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; Or a divalent organic group derived from anhydrosugar alcohol, and the arylene group, linear alkylene group, branched alkylene group and cyclic alkylene group are halogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, nitro group, or It may be substituted or unsubstituted with a carboxyl group,
  • R 2 and R 3 are each independently a halogen atom; An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with O, N, or Cl; Or an aryl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted with O, N, or Cl, except that R 2 and R 3 are both halogen atoms.
  • the molar ratio of the diester carbonate component and the ketone compound component is, when the molar ratio of the diester carbonate component is 1, the molar ratio of the ketone compound may be 0.02 or more, 0.04 or more, 0.05 or more, 0.08 or more, or 0.1 or more, 0.2 or less, 0.18 Hereinafter, it may be 0.16 or less, 0.15 or less, 0.12 or less, or 0.1 or less, and for example, it may be 1: 0.02 to 1: 0.2, 1: 0.04 to 1: 0.18 or 1: 0.05 to 1: 0.15.
  • the molar ratio of the carbonic acid diester component and the ketone compound component is less than the above range, the reactivity decreases and the viscosity average molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin decreases, resulting in poor impact resistance and color.
  • the viscosity average molecular weight of the resin is excessively increased, which may result in poor processability and color.
  • the viscosity average molecular weight (Mv) of the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is 10,000 to 70,000, preferably 15,000 to 50,000, and more preferably 15,000 to 30,000. If the viscosity average molecular weight is less than 10,000, there is a problem in implementing sufficient mechanical properties, and if the viscosity average molecular weight exceeds 70,000, the molecular weight is too high and the melting property is poor, making processing difficult.
  • the carbonic acid diester component represented by Formula 1 may be selected from diphenyl carbonate, bischlorophenyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, di-t-butyl carbonate, or a mixture thereof, and more Preferably, diphenyl carbonate or dimethyl carbonate may be used.
  • the halogen atom may be F, Cl, or Br
  • the alkyl group is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (more specifically, an alkyl group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl , Propyl or butyl)
  • the cycloalkyl group may be a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms (more specifically, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms)
  • the alkenyl group may be an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms (more Specifically, it may be an alkenyl group having 2 to 13 carbon atoms)
  • the alkoxy group may be an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (more specifically, an alkoxy group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy Or butoxy)
  • the aryl group may be an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms
  • the diol component represented by Formula 2 may be an aromatic diol, an aliphatic diol, an alicyclic diol, an anhydrosugar alcohol, or a mixture thereof.
  • aromatic diol for example, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a nitro group or a carboxyl group substituted or unsubstituted bisphenol (e.g., bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol TMC, etc.), resorcinol, hydroquinone, biphenol, naphthalene diol, or mixtures thereof, preferably halogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, nitro group or carboxyl group substitution Or unsubstituted, bisphenol A can be used.
  • bisphenol A bisphenol F, bisphenol TMC, etc.
  • resorcinol hydroquinone
  • biphenol bisphenol
  • naphthalene diol or mixtures thereof
  • halogen atom alkyl group, cycloalkyl group
  • the aliphatic diol may be, for example, an aliphatic diol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a nitro group or a carboxyl group, for example
  • alicyclic diol for example, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a nitro group or a carboxyl group substituted or unsubstituted, cyclohexane diol (1,2-cyclohexane diol, 1,3-cyclohexane diol and 1,4-cyclohexane diol, etc.), cyclohexane dimethanol (1,2-cyclohexane dimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexane dimethanol and 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, etc.) ), tetramethylcyclobutane diol, or a mixture thereof, preferably cyclohexane diol.
  • cyclohexane diol 1,2-cyclohexane diol, 1,3-cyclohexane diol and 1,4-cyclohex
  • dianhydrose hexitol may be used as the anhydrosugar alcohol.
  • isosorbide, isomannide, isoidide, or a mixture thereof may be used, preferably isosorbide.
  • X in Formula 2 is substituted or unsubstituted bisphenol (e.g., bisphenol A, bisphenol F or bisphenol TMC, etc.), substituted or unsubstituted resorcinol, substituted or unsubstituted hydroquinone (e.g. For example, hydroquinone, 2-nitro hydroquinone, 2-sulfonyl hydroquinone, etc.), substituted or unsubstituted biphenol, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalenediol, or arylene which may be derived from substituted or unsubstituted diphenylphenol. It may be a group, for example, it may be represented by the following formulas 2a to 2h.
  • X may be an alkylene group that may be derived from substituted or unsubstituted ethylene glycol, substituted or unsubstituted propylene glycol, or substituted or unsubstituted butanediol, for example, It may be an ethylene group, a propylene group, or a butylene group.
  • X is a cycloalkylene group that may be derived from a substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexane diol, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexane dimethanol, or a substituted or unsubstituted tetramethylcyclobutane diol. It can be, for example, it can be represented by the following formulas 2i to 2k.
  • X may be a divalent organic group derived from anhydrosugar alcohol, and may be, for example, represented by the following Chemical Formulas 2l to 2n.
  • the ketone compound represented by Formula 3 is except for phosgene (that is, except when both R 2 and R 3 are halogen atoms in Formula 3), specifically from the compounds represented by the following Formulas 3a to 3d Can be chosen.
  • a method of manufacturing the polycarbonate resin includes (1) melt polymerization of a diester carbonate represented by the following Formula 1 and a diol represented by the following Formula 2, Preparing a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a unit structure represented by 4; And (2) interfacial polymerization of the prepared hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer and a ketone compound represented by the following formula (3) to prepare a polycarbonate resin; and
  • the reaction molar ratio of the carbonic acid diester represented by the following Formula 1 and the kenon compound represented by the following Formula 3 may be 1:0.02 to 1:0.2.
  • R 1 is each independently selected from an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted, C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 20 aryl group, or a C 7 to C 25 aralkyl group,
  • X is a mononuclear or polynuclear arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; A linear alkylene group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; A branched alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; A cyclic alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; Or a divalent organic group derived from anhydrosugar alcohol, and the arylene group, linear alkylene group, branched alkylene group and cyclic alkylene group may be unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group or a carboxyl group, and ,
  • R 2 and R 3 are each independently a halogen atom; An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with O, N, or Cl; Or it represents an aryl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted with O, N, or Cl, except that R 2 and R 3 are both halogen atoms,
  • X is as defined in Formula 2, and n represents an integer of 1 to 100.
  • the manufacturing method of the present invention comprises (1) melt polymerization of the carbonic acid diester represented by Formula 1 and the diol represented by Formula 2 to prepare a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a unit structure represented by Formula 4 It includes the step of.
  • the carbonic acid diester represented by Formula 1 and the diol represented by Formula 2 used in the manufacturing method of the present invention are as described above in the polycarbonate resin part.
  • the hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer contained as a repeating unit of the polycarbonate resin of the present invention has a unit structure represented by the following formula (4).
  • X is as defined in Formula 2, and n represents an integer of 1 to 100.
  • the hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a unit structure represented by Formula 4 may have a viscosity average molecular weight (Mv) of 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably 5,000 to 15,000. .
  • the viscosity average molecular weight of the hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer is less than 1,000, the effect of reducing the amount of toxic phosgene or its substitute material in the interfacial polymerization step may be insignificant, and if the viscosity average molecular weight exceeds 20,000, in the interfacial polymerization step There is a difficulty in synthesizing with a desired molecular weight because the reactivity of is lowered.
  • the hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a unit structure represented by Chemical Formula 4 includes a carbonic acid diester component represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a diol component represented by Chemical Formula 2 (aromatic diol, aliphatic diol, alicyclic diol, anhydrosugar. Alcohol or a mixture thereof) can be prepared by melt polymerization.
  • the diester carbonate component and the diol component are as described above in the polycarbonate resin portion.
  • the amount of the diester carbonate component is preferably 0.8 to 1.2 moles per 1 mole of the diol component. If the amount of the diester carbonate component exceeds 1.02 moles per 1 mole of the diol component, it may be difficult to obtain a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a sufficient molecular weight as the carbonic ester residue acts as a terminal terminator, and the amount of the diester carbonate component is a diol component. If it is less than 0.8 mol per 1 mol, the diol component acts as an end terminator, and it may be difficult to obtain a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a sufficient molecular weight.
  • the carbonic acid diester and diol may be melt-polymerized in the presence of a polymerization catalyst.
  • the polymerization catalyst examples include alkali metal salt compounds (eg, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, cesium carbonate, etc.); Alkaline earth metal salt compounds (eg, calcium hydroxide, barium oxide, magnesium oxide, etc.); Nitrogen-containing basic compounds (eg, tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide and triethylamine, etc.); Alternatively, a mixture of these and the like may be used, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is more preferable to use a nitrogen-containing basic compound and an alkali metal salt compound in combination.
  • alkali metal salt compounds eg, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, cesium carbonate, etc.
  • Alkaline earth metal salt compounds eg, calcium hydroxide, barium oxide, magnesium oxide, etc.
  • the amount of the polymerization catalyst used may be preferably 1 ⁇ 10 -9 to 1 ⁇ 10 -3 molar equivalent, more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 -8 to 5 ⁇ 10 -4 molar equivalent, based on 1 mol of carbonic acid diester.
  • the melt polymerization may be performed under elevated temperature conditions, for example, 180°C to 240°C, more specifically, 200°C to 220°C, under normal pressure or reduced pressure (eg, 0.1 torr to 50 torr).
  • elevated temperature conditions for example, 180°C to 240°C, more specifically, 200°C to 220°C, under normal pressure or reduced pressure (eg, 0.1 torr to 50 torr).
  • melt polymerization is performed by mixing the carbonic acid diester component represented by Formula 1, the diol component represented by Formula 2, and the polymerization catalyst at normal pressure, and at a temperature of 180°C to 240°C (for example, , Reacting after raising the temperature to 200° C.; And alcohol (eg, phenol or methanol) as a side reactant at a temperature of 180° C. to 240° C. under reduced pressure of 50 torr or less (eg, 0.1 torr to 50 torr) It can be carried out by a process including the step of reacting while removing.
  • alcohol eg, phenol or methanol
  • the polycarbonate resin of the present invention contains a repeating unit derived from the ketone compound component of Formula 3 described above.
  • the manufacturing method of the present invention includes the step of interfacial polymerization of the prepared hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer and the ketone compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 to prepare a polycarbonate resin.
  • the ketone compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 is as described in the polycarbonate resin part.
  • the carbonic acid diester component represented by Formula 1 and the ketone compound component represented by Formula 3 may be used in a molar ratio of 1: 0.02 to 1: 0.2.
  • the molar ratio of the diester carbonate component and the ketone compound component is, when the molar ratio of the diester carbonate component is 1, the molar ratio of the ketone compound may be 0.02 or more, 0.04 or more, 0.05 or more, 0.08 or more, or 0.1 or more, 0.2 or less, 0.18 Hereinafter, it may be 0.16 or less, 0.15 or less, 0.12 or less, or 0.1 or less, and for example, it may be 1: 0.02 to 1: 0.2, 1: 0.04 to 1: 0.18 or 1: 0.05 to 1: 0.15.
  • the molar ratio of the carbonic acid diester component and the ketone compound component is less than the above range, the reactivity decreases and the viscosity average molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin decreases, resulting in poor impact resistance and color.
  • the viscosity average molecular weight of the resin is excessively increased, which may result in poor processability and color.
  • the interfacial polymerization reaction may be carried out under interfacial reaction conditions consisting of an aqueous alkali solution and an organic phase.
  • a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a unit structure represented by Formula 4 and a ketone compound represented by Formula 3 were added to a reactor, and a molecular weight modifier, a first polymerization catalyst, a phase transfer catalyst, and a pH modifier (Eg, NaOH) and methylene chloride (MC) may be additionally added.
  • a molecular weight modifier e.g, NaOH
  • MC methylene chloride
  • a monofunctional compound similar to a monomer used for preparing polycarbonate may be used.
  • the monofunctional substances are, for example, p-isopropylphenol, p-tert-butylphenol (p-tert-butylphenol, PTBP), p-cumyl phenol, p-isooctylphenol, and p-iso Derivatives based on phenol such as nonylphenol; Or it may be an aliphatic alcohol.
  • p-tert-butylphenol (PTBP) may be used.
  • a polymerization catalyst and/or a phase transfer catalyst may be used.
  • a polymerization catalyst for example, triethylamine (TEA) may be used, and as a phase transfer catalyst, a compound represented by the following Formula 5 may be used, for example.
  • TAA triethylamine
  • R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
  • Q represents nitrogen or phosphorus
  • Y represents a halogen atom or -OR 5
  • R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • the phase transfer catalyst is, for example, [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 ] 4 NY, [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 ] 4 PY, [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 5 ] 4 NY, [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 6 ] 4 NY, [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 ] 4 NY, CH 3 [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 ] 3 NY or CH 3 [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 2 ] 3 NY days have.
  • Y represents Cl, Br or -OR 5 , wherein R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • the content of the phase transfer catalyst is preferably about 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer. If the content is less than 0.01% by weight, reactivity may decrease, and if the content is more than 10% by weight, it may precipitate as a precipitate or decrease in transparency.
  • the interfacial polymerization of the hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer and the ketone compound may be performed stepwise over the first and second steps.
  • the first step of polymerizing from a mixture into which the hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer, the ketone compound, the first polymerization catalyst, a phase transfer catalyst, a molecular weight modifier, a pH modifier (e.g., NaOH) and methylene chloride (MC) are added.
  • the second polymerization step may be performed by sequentially adding a second polymerization catalyst.
  • the second polymerization step may be performed by providing a second polymerization catalyst to the resulting mixture after the first polymerization step is completed.
  • a polymer is prepared through a melt polymerization step and an interfacial polymerization step as described above, and then the organic phase dispersed in methylene chloride is alkali washed and then separated. Subsequently, the organic phase is washed with 0.1N hydrochloric acid solution, and then washed with distilled water 2 to 3 times. When washing is complete, the concentration of the organic phase dispersed in methylene chloride is constantly adjusted, and granulation is performed using a certain amount of distilled water in the range of 30°C to 100°C, preferably in the range of 60°C to 80°C.
  • the assembling speed may be slow and the assembling time may be very long, and if the temperature of distilled water exceeds 100°C, it may be difficult to obtain a shape of polycarbonate in a certain size.
  • the polycarbonate resin according to the present invention has excellent properties such as color, molding processability, heat resistance and impact resistance, for example, materials for electric/electronic parts such as mobile phones and TVs; Or it can be very suitably used for molded articles such as materials for automobile parts such as lamps and lenses.
  • a molded article comprising the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is provided.
  • a method of molding the polycarbonate resin of the present invention into a molded article is not particularly limited, and a molded article may be manufactured using a method generally used in the plastic molding field.
  • Bisphenol A 275 g (1.2 mol), diphenyl carbonate 215 g (1 mol), and cesium carbonate (cesium carbonate) 0.0001 g were added to a 2 L three-neck reactor, and the temperature was raised to 200° C. while slowly stirring in a nitrogen gas atmosphere. The pressure was gradually lowered to 0.1 torr over 90 minutes and the temperature was raised to 220° C. under reduced pressure to remove phenol, a side reactant. After that, the reduced pressure was released, and 240 g (0.16 mol) of a hydroxy-terminated aromatic polycarbonate oligomer represented by the following formula (6) having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1,510 was obtained.
  • Mn number average molecular weight
  • the organic phase having an increased viscosity was washed with alkali and separated. Subsequently, the organic phase was washed with 0.1N hydrochloric acid solution, and then washed repeatedly 2 to 3 times with distilled water. After the washing was completed, the organic phase was assembled at 76° C. using a certain amount of distilled water. After the assembly was completed, it was first dried at 110° C. for 8 hours, and secondarily dried at 120° C. for 10 hours, thereby preparing a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin. The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.
  • a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 26 g (0.16 mol) of carbonyldiimidazole of formula 3c was used in place of 16 g (0.05 mol) of triphosgene of formula 3b. I did.
  • the physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.
  • Step 1 Preparation of bisphenol A polycarbonate oligomer and isosorbide polycarbonate oligomer>
  • Bisphenol A 138 g (0.6 mol), diphenyl carbonate 108 g (0.5 mol), and cesium carbonate (cesium carbonate) 0.00005 g were added to a 2 L three-neck reactor, and the temperature was raised to 200° C. while slowly stirring in a nitrogen gas atmosphere. The pressure was gradually lowered to 0.1 torr over 90 minutes and the temperature was raised to 220° C. under reduced pressure to remove phenol, a side reactant. After that, the reduced pressure was released, and 117 g (0.08 mol) of a hydroxy-terminated aromatic polycarbonate oligomer represented by the following formula 6 having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1,530 was obtained.
  • Mn number average molecular weight
  • the organic phase having an increased viscosity was washed with alkali and separated. Subsequently, the organic phase was washed with 0.1N hydrochloric acid solution, and then washed repeatedly 2 to 3 times with distilled water. Washing was completed, and the organic phase was granulated at 76° C. using a certain amount of pure water. After the assembly was completed, firstly dried at 110° C. for 8 hours, and secondly dried at 120° C. for 10 hours, thereby preparing a high molecular weight poly(isosorbide carbonate-bisphenol A carbonate) copolymer resin. The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.
  • the organic phase having an increased viscosity was washed with alkali and separated. Subsequently, the organic phase was washed with 0.1N hydrochloric acid solution, and then washed repeatedly 2 to 3 times with distilled water. Washing was completed, and the organic phase was granulated at 76° C. using a certain amount of pure water. After the assembly was completed, it was first dried at 110° C. for 8 hours, and secondarily dried at 120° C. for 10 hours, thereby preparing a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin. The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.
  • Bisphenol A 251 g (1.1 mol), diphenyl carbonate 215 g (1 mol), and cesium carbonate (cesium carbonate) 0.0001 g were added to a 2 L three-neck reactor, and the temperature was raised to 200° C. while slowly stirring in a nitrogen gas atmosphere. The pressure was gradually lowered to 0.1 torr over 180 minutes, and the temperature was raised to 240° C. under reduced pressure to remove phenol as a side reactant, thereby preparing an aromatic polycarbonate resin having a high molecular weight.
  • the physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.
  • a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of triphosgene of Formula 3b was changed from 16 g (0.05 mol) to 70 g (0.22 mol).
  • the physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.
  • a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of triphosgene of Formula 3b was changed from 16 g (0.05 mol) to 3.2 g (0.01 mol).
  • the physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.
  • Diphenyl carbonate 238 g (1 mol), isosorbide 155 g (1.1 mol), and cesium carbonate (cesium carbonate) 0.0001 g were added to a 2 L three-neck condensation reactor, and the temperature was raised while stirring slowly at 200° C. under a nitrogen gas atmosphere. The pressure was gradually lowered to 0.1 torr over 1 hour to remove the side-reactant phenol under reduced pressure. After that, the reduced pressure was released, and 25 g (0.1 mol) of bisphenol A was additionally added, followed by lowering it to 0.1 torr at 220° C. and reacting for 30 minutes while applying the reduced pressure again. As a result, a hydroxy-terminated (isosorbide carbonate-aromatic carbonate) oligomer of the following formula (9) was obtained.
  • the content of the hydroxy-terminated (isosorbide carbonate-aromatic carbonate) oligomer of Formula 9 is 50 g (a content corresponding to 20% by weight based on 100% by weight of the bisphenol A polycarbonate oligomer of Formula 6) to 125 g (bisphenol A polycarbonate).
  • a copolymer resin was prepared. The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.
  • Viscosity Average Molecular Weight (a) Viscosity Average Molecular Weight (Mv): Using an Ubbelohde Viscometer, the viscosity of the methylene chloride solution was measured at 20°C, and the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] was calculated by the following equation:
  • YI Yellowness Index
  • the polycarbonate resin of Examples 1 to 5 according to the present invention significantly reduced the amount of phosgene-based material used compared to the polycarbonate resin of Comparative Example 1 (when prepared by the conventional interfacial polymerization method)
  • the impact strength was 35 Kg f /cm 2 or more
  • YI value was 2.4 or less, which provided excellent impact resistance and color
  • a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin having a viscosity average molecular weight of 20,000 or more was obtained.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin and a method for preparing same and, more specifically, to a polycarbonate resin and a method for preparing same, the polycarbonate resin being prepared by interfacial polymerization of a polycarbonate oligomer obtained by melt polymerization with a ketone compound again, and including a repeating unit derived from a carbonic acid diester component, an aromatic/aliphatic/alicyclic diol component, and a ketone compound component, thereby having excellent color, molding processability, heat resistance, and impact resistance.

Description

폴리카보네이트 수지 및 그 제조 방법Polycarbonate resin and its manufacturing method

본 발명은 폴리카보네이트 수지 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는, 용융 중합으로 얻어진 폴리카보네이트 올리고머를 다시 케톤 화합물과 계면 중합하여 제조되며, 탄산 디에스테르 성분, 방향족/지방족/지환족 디올 성분 및 케톤 화합물 성분으로부터 유래된 반복단위를 포함함으로써 색상, 성형 가공성, 내열성 및 내충격성이 우수한 폴리카보네이트 수지 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a polycarbonate oligomer obtained by melt polymerization, prepared by interfacial polymerization with a ketone compound again, a carbonic diester component, an aromatic/aliphatic/alicyclic diol component And a polycarbonate resin having excellent color, molding processability, heat resistance, and impact resistance by including a repeating unit derived from a ketone compound component, and a method for producing the same.

방향족 비스페놀계 폴리카보네이트는 인장강도와 내충격성 등의 기계적 물성이 우수하고, 치수안전성, 내열성 및 광학적 투명성 등이 우수하여 산업용으로 많이 사용되고 있다. 그 중에서, 방향족 디하이드록시 화합물, 예컨대 2,2-비스(4-하이드록시페닐)프로페인(이하, 「비스페놀 A」라고 한다)으로부터 유도되는 폴리카보네이트는 계면 중합법 또는 용융 중합법의 두가지 제조 방법에 의해 공업화되어 있다. 상기 계면 중합법에 의하면, 폴리카보네이트는 비스페놀 A와 포스겐으로부터 제조되는데, 포스겐은 유독성이므로 취급 및 작업에 어려움이 있다. 또한, 상기 계면 중합법 이용 시 부생되는 염화수소나 염화나트륨 및 용매로서 대량으로 사용하는 염화메틸렌 등의 염소 함유 화합물에 의해 제조 장치가 부식될 수 있으며, 폴리머 물성에 영향을 줄 수 있는 불순물(예를 들면, 염화나트륨 등)이나 잔류 염화메틸렌의 제거가 곤란하다는 문제점이 있다.Aromatic bisphenol-based polycarbonate has excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength and impact resistance, and has excellent dimensional safety, heat resistance, and optical transparency, so it is widely used for industrial purposes. Among them, polycarbonates derived from aromatic dihydroxy compounds, such as 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (hereinafter referred to as ``bisphenol A''), are prepared by two methods of interfacial polymerization or melt polymerization. It is industrialized by the method. According to the interfacial polymerization method, polycarbonate is prepared from bisphenol A and phosgene, but phosgene is toxic, so handling and operation are difficult. In addition, when the interfacial polymerization method is used, the manufacturing apparatus may be corroded by chlorine-containing compounds such as hydrogen chloride or sodium chloride and methylene chloride used in a large amount as a solvent, and impurities that may affect polymer properties (for example, , Sodium chloride, etc.) or residual methylene chloride is difficult to remove.

한편, 방향족 디하이드록시 화합물과 디아릴 카보네이트로부터 폴리카보네이트를 제조하는 방법으로서는, 예컨대 비스페놀 A와 디페닐 카보네이트를 용융 상태로 에스테르 교환 반응시켜, 부생되는 방향족 모노하이드록시 화합물(비스페놀 A와 디페닐 카보네이트의 경우에는 페놀)을 제거하면서 중합하는 용융 중합법이 알려져 있다. 용융 중합법은 계면 중합법과 달리 용매를 사용하지 않는다는 등의 이점을 갖고 있지만, 중합이 진행됨과 더불어 계 내의 폴리머 점도가 급격히 상승하여, 부생되는 방향족 모노하이드록시 화합물을 효율적으로 계 밖으로 제거하는 것이 곤란해지고, 반응 속도가 극단적으로 저하되어 중합도를 올리기 어려워진다는 본질적인 문제점을 갖고 있다. 따라서, 용융 중합법을 이용하여 고분자량의 방향족 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조하기 위한 유효한 방법이 요구되고 있다.On the other hand, as a method for producing a polycarbonate from an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a diaryl carbonate, for example, bisphenol A and diphenyl carbonate are transesterified in a molten state to produce an aromatic monohydroxy compound (bisphenol A and diphenyl carbonate In the case of, a melt polymerization method in which polymerization is performed while removing phenol) is known. Unlike the interfacial polymerization method, the melt polymerization method has the advantage of not using a solvent, but the viscosity of the polymer in the system increases rapidly as the polymerization proceeds, making it difficult to efficiently remove the aromatic monohydroxy compounds that are by-products out of the system. It has an intrinsic problem that it becomes difficult to increase the polymerization degree due to extremely low reaction rate. Therefore, there is a need for an effective method for producing a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin using a melt polymerization method.

상기 과제를 해결하는 방법으로서, 예컨대 용융 중합법을 이용하여 이소소르비드를 반복 단위로 포함하는 폴리카보네이트 올리고머를 만들고, 이를 다시 비스페놀 A를 반복단위로 하는 폴리카보네이트 올리고머와 계면 중합하는 폴리카보네이트 블록 공중합체의 제조 방법(대한민국 등록특허 제10-1608411호)이 제안되어 있으나, 비스페놀 A를 반복단위로 하는 폴리카보네이트 올리고머를 제조하는 단계에서부터 여전히 높은 함량의 포스겐을 사용해야 하는 문제가 있고, 이러한 제조 방법을 이용할 경우에는 블록 공중합체 내에 이소소르비드 함량을 높이는데 한계가 있다.As a method of solving the above problems, for example, a polycarbonate oligomer containing isosorbide as a repeating unit is produced using a melt polymerization method, and the polycarbonate block copolymer is interfacially polymerized with a polycarbonate oligomer containing bisphenol A as a repeating unit. Although a method for preparing a coalescence (Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1608411) has been proposed, there is a problem in that a high content of phosgene must still be used from the step of preparing a polycarbonate oligomer containing bisphenol A as a repeating unit. When used, there is a limit to increasing the content of isosorbide in the block copolymer.

따라서, 유독성의 포스겐의 사용량을 줄이면서도 색상, 성형 가공성, 내열성 및 내충격성 등의 제반 물성이 우수한 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조할 수 있는 기술의 개발이 요청되고 있다.Accordingly, there is a demand for the development of a technology capable of manufacturing a polycarbonate resin excellent in all physical properties such as color, molding processability, heat resistance and impact resistance while reducing the amount of toxic phosgene used.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하고자 한 것으로, 용융 중합으로 얻어진 폴리카보네이트 올리고머를 다시 케톤 화합물과 계면 중합하여 제조되며, 탄산 디에스테르 성분, 방향족/지방족/지환족 디올 성분 및 케톤 화합물 성분으로부터 유래된 반복단위를 포함함으로써 색상, 성형 가공성, 내열성 및 내충격성이 우수한 폴리카보네이트 수지 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 기술적 과제로 한다.The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and is prepared by interfacial polymerization of a polycarbonate oligomer obtained by melt polymerization with a ketone compound again, and a diester carbonate component, an aromatic/aliphatic/alicyclic diol component and a ketone compound It is a technical problem to provide a polycarbonate resin having excellent color, molding processability, heat resistance and impact resistance by including a repeating unit derived from a component, and a method for producing the same.

상기한 기술적 과제를 해결하고자 본 발명은, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르 성분으로부터 유래된 반복단위; 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 디올 성분으로부터 유래된 반복단위; 및 화학식 3의 케톤 화합물 성분으로부터 유래된 반복단위를 포함하는 폴리카보네이트 수지로서, 상기 탄산 디에스테르 성분 및 케톤 화합물 성분을 1: 0.02 내지 1: 0.2의 몰비로 포함하는 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제공한다:The present invention to solve the above technical problem, the repeating unit derived from the carbonic acid diester component represented by the following formula (1); A repeating unit derived from a diol component represented by the following formula (2); And as a polycarbonate resin comprising a repeating unit derived from the ketone compound component of Formula 3, it provides a polycarbonate resin comprising the carbonic acid diester component and the ketone compound component in a molar ratio of 1: 0.02 to 1: 0.2:

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000001

상기 화학식 1에서, R1은 각각 독립적으로, 비치환되거나 할로겐-치환된, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기 또는 탄소수 7 내지 25의 아랄킬기로부터 선택되고,In Formula 1, R 1 is each independently selected from an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted, C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 20 aryl group, or a C 7 to C 25 aralkyl group,

[화학식 2][Formula 2]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000002

상기 화학식 2에서, X는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 단핵 또는 다핵의 아릴렌기; 탄소수 1 내지 15의 선형 알킬렌기; 탄소수 3 내지 15의 분지형 알킬렌기; 탄소수 3 내지 15의 환형 알킬렌기; 또는 무수당 알코올로부터 유도된 2가의 유기기를 나타내고, 상기 아릴렌기, 선형 알킬렌기, 분지형 알킬렌기 및 환형 알킬렌기는 할로겐 원자, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기, 알케닐기, 알콕시기, 아릴기, 니트로기 또는 카르복실기로 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있으며,In Formula 2, X is a mononuclear or polynuclear arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; A linear alkylene group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; A branched alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; A cyclic alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; Or a divalent organic group derived from anhydrosugar alcohol, and the arylene group, linear alkylene group, branched alkylene group and cyclic alkylene group are halogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, nitro group, or It may be substituted or unsubstituted with a carboxyl group,

[화학식 3] [Formula 3]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000003

상기 화학식 3에서, R2와 R3 는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐 원자; O, N, 또는 Cl로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기; 또는 O, N, 또는 Cl로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 50의 아릴기를 나타내나, 단 R2 및 R3가 동시에 할로겐 원자인 경우는 제외한다. In Formula 3, R 2 and R 3 are each independently a halogen atom; An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with O, N, or Cl; Or an aryl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted with O, N, or Cl, except that R 2 and R 3 are both halogen atoms.

본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면, (1) 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르 및 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 디올을 용융 중합하여, 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 단위 구조를 갖는, 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머를 제조하는 단계; 및 (2) 상기 제조된 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머와 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 케톤 화합물을 계면 중합하여 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조하는 단계;를 포함하며, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르 및 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 케톤 화합물의 반응 몰비가 1: 0.02 내지 1: 0.2인,According to another aspect of the present invention, (1) a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a unit structure represented by the following formula 4 by melt polymerization of a carbonic acid diester represented by the following formula (1) and a diol represented by the following formula (2). Manufacturing a; And (2) interfacially polymerizing the prepared hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer with a ketone compound represented by the following formula (3) to prepare a polycarbonate resin; including, a carbonic acid diester represented by the following formula (1) and the following formula: The reaction molar ratio of the ketone compound represented by 3 is 1: 0.02 to 1: 0.2,

폴리카보네이트 수지의 제조 방법이 제공된다: A method of making a polycarbonate resin is provided:

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000004

상기 화학식 1에서, R1은 각각 독립적으로, 비치환되거나 할로겐-치환된, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기 또는 탄소수 7 내지 25의 아랄킬기로부터 선택되고,In Formula 1, R 1 is each independently selected from an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted, C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 20 aryl group, or a C 7 to C 25 aralkyl group,

[화학식 2][Formula 2]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000005

상기 화학식 2에서, X는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 단핵 또는 다핵의 아릴렌기; 탄소수 1 내지 15의 선형 알킬렌기; 탄소수 3 내지 15의 분지형 알킬렌기; 탄소수 3 내지 15의 환형 알킬렌기; 또는 무수당 알코올로부터 유도된 2가의 유기기를 나타내고, 상기 아릴렌기, 선형 알킬렌기, 분지형 알킬렌기 및 환형 알킬렌기는 할로겐 원자, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기, 알케닐기, 알콕시기, 아릴기, 니트로기 또는 카르복실기로 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있으며In Formula 2, X is a mononuclear or polynuclear arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; A linear alkylene group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; A branched alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; A cyclic alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; Or a divalent organic group derived from anhydrosugar alcohol, and the arylene group, linear alkylene group, branched alkylene group and cyclic alkylene group are halogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, nitro group, or It may be substituted or unsubstituted with a carboxyl group,

[화학식 3][Formula 3]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000006

상기 화학식 3에서, R2와 R3 는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐 원자; O, N, 또는 Cl로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기; 또는 O, N, 또는 Cl로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 50의 아릴기를 나타내나, 단 R2 및 R3가 동시에 할로겐 원자인 경우는 제외하고, In Formula 3, R 2 and R 3 are each independently a halogen atom; An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with O, N, or Cl; Or it represents an aryl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted with O, N, or Cl, except that R 2 and R 3 are both halogen atoms,

[화학식 4][Formula 4]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000007

상기 화학식 4에서, X는 상기 화학식 2에서 정의된 바와 같고, n은 1 내지 100의 정수를 나타낸다.In Formula 4, X is as defined in Formula 2, and n represents an integer of 1 to 100.

본 발명의 또 다른 측면에 따르면, 상기 폴리카보네이트 수지를 포함하는 성형품이 제공된다.According to another aspect of the present invention, a molded article comprising the polycarbonate resin is provided.

본 발명에 따른 폴리카보네이트 수지는, 색상, 내열성 및 내충격성 등의 제반 물성이 우수하기 때문에, 예컨대, TV 및 휴대전화와 같은 전기/전자 부품용 재료; 램프 및 렌즈와 같은 자동차 부품용 재료와 같은 성형품에 매우 적합하게 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 제조방법에 의하면 종래 폴리카보네이트 제조 기술 대비 보다 적은 양의 포스겐 및 용매를 사용함으로써 친환경적인 폴리카보네이트 생산이 가능하면서도 동시에 분자량을 용이하게 조절하여 고분자량의 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조할 수 있는 장점을 가진다.Since the polycarbonate resin according to the present invention is excellent in various physical properties such as color, heat resistance and impact resistance, for example, materials for electric/electronic parts such as TVs and mobile phones; It can be used very suitably for molded articles such as materials for automobile parts such as lamps and lenses. In addition, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to produce eco-friendly polycarbonate by using less phosgene and a solvent than the conventional polycarbonate manufacturing technology, and at the same time, it is possible to manufacture a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin by easily adjusting the molecular weight. Has an advantage.

본 명세서에서 사용된 용어인 “반응 생성물”은 둘 이상의 반응물이 반응하여 형성되는 물질을 의미한다.The term “reaction product” as used herein refers to a material formed by reacting two or more reactants.

또한, 본 명세서에서 “제 1”, ”제 2” 등의 용어는 중합 촉매를 기술하기 위해서 사용되었지만, 상기 중합 촉매가 이 같은 용어들에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다. 이러한 용어들은 단지 중합 촉매들을 서로 구별시키기 위해서 사용되었을 뿐이다. 예를 들어, 제 1 중합 촉매와 제 2 중합 촉매는 서로 같은 종류의 촉매일 수도 있고 서로 다른 종류의 촉매일 수도 있다.In addition, in the present specification, terms such as “first” and “second” are used to describe a polymerization catalyst, but the polymerization catalyst is not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish polymerization catalysts from each other. For example, the first polymerization catalyst and the second polymerization catalyst may be of the same type or different types of catalysts.

아울러, 본 명세서에서 기재된 화학식에서 수소, 할로겐 원자 및/또는 탄화수소기 등을 대표하여 표현하기 위해 사용된 영문자 "R"은 숫자로 표시되는 하첨자를 갖지만, 상기 "R"이 이 같은 하첨자에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 "R"은 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 할로겐 원자 및/또는 탄화수소기 등을 나타낸다. 예를 들어, 둘 이상의 "R"이 같거나 다른 숫자의 하첨자를 갖는지에 상관없이, 이 "R"들은 같은 탄화수소기를 나타낼 수도 있고, 다른 탄화수소기를 나타낼 수도 있다.In addition, the English letter "R" used to represent hydrogen, a halogen atom and/or a hydrocarbon group in the formula described in the present specification has a subscript represented by a number, but the "R" is used in such a subscript. Is not limited by. The "R" represents, independently of each other, hydrogen, a halogen atom, and/or a hydrocarbon group. For example, regardless of whether two or more "R"s have the same or different numbers of subscripts, these "Rs" may represent the same hydrocarbon group or different hydrocarbon groups.

이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명의 폴리카보네이트 수지는, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르 성분으로부터 유래된 반복단위; 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 디올 성분으로부터 유래된 반복단위; 및 화학식 3의 케톤 화합물 성분으로부터 유래된 반복단위를 포함하는 폴리카보네이트 수지로서, 상기 탄산 디에스테르 성분 및 케톤 화합물 성분을 1: 0.02 내지 1: 0.2의 몰비로 포함한다:The polycarbonate resin of the present invention includes a repeating unit derived from a carbonic acid diester component represented by the following formula (1); A repeating unit derived from a diol component represented by the following formula (2); And a repeating unit derived from the ketone compound component of Formula 3, wherein the carbonic acid diester component and the ketone compound component are included in a molar ratio of 1: 0.02 to 1: 0.2:

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000008

상기 화학식 1에서, R1은 각각 독립적으로, 비치환되거나 할로겐-치환된, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기 또는 탄소수 7 내지 25의 아랄킬기로부터 선택되고,In Formula 1, R 1 is each independently selected from an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted, C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 20 aryl group, or a C 7 to C 25 aralkyl group,

[화학식 2][Formula 2]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000009

상기 화학식 2에서, X는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 단핵 또는 다핵의 아릴렌기; 탄소수 1 내지 15의 선형 알킬렌기; 탄소수 3 내지 15의 분지형 알킬렌기; 탄소수 3 내지 15의 환형 알킬렌기; 또는 무수당 알코올로부터 유도된 2가의 유기기를 나타내고, 상기 아릴렌기, 선형 알킬렌기, 분지형 알킬렌기 및 환형 알킬렌기는 할로겐 원자, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기, 알케닐기, 알콕시기, 아릴기, 니트로기 또는 카르복실기로 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있으며In Formula 2, X is a mononuclear or polynuclear arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; A linear alkylene group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; A branched alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; A cyclic alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; Or a divalent organic group derived from anhydrosugar alcohol, and the arylene group, linear alkylene group, branched alkylene group and cyclic alkylene group are halogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, nitro group, or It may be substituted or unsubstituted with a carboxyl group,

[화학식 3][Formula 3]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000010

상기 화학식 3에서, R2와 R3 는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐 원자; O, N, 또는 Cl로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기; 또는 O, N, 또는 Cl로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 50의 아릴기를 나타내나, 단 R2 및 R3가 동시에 할로겐 원자인 경우는 제외한다. In Formula 3, R 2 and R 3 are each independently a halogen atom; An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with O, N, or Cl; Or an aryl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted with O, N, or Cl, except that R 2 and R 3 are both halogen atoms.

상기 탄산 디에스테르 성분 및 케톤 화합물 성분의 몰비는, 탄산 디에스테르 성분의 몰비를 1로 하였을 때 케톤 화합물의 몰비가 0.02 이상, 0.04 이상, 0.05 이상, 0.08 이상 또는 0.1 이상일 수 있고, 0.2 이하, 0.18 이하, 0.16 이하, 0.15 이하, 0.12 이하 또는 0.1 이하일 수 있으며, 예를 들어 1: 0.02 내지 1: 0.2, 1: 0.04 내지 1: 0.18 또는 1: 0.05 내지 1: 0.15일 수 있다. 탄산 디에스테르 성분 및 케톤 화합물 성분의 몰비가 상기 범위 미만인 경우 반응성이 저하되면서 폴리카보네이트 수지의 점도평균분자량이 낮아지고, 이로 인해 내충격성 및 색상이 열악해질 수 있으며, 반대로 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우 폴리카보네이트 수지의 점도평균분자량이 과도하게 증가되고, 이로 인해 가공성 및 색상이 열악해질 수 있다. The molar ratio of the diester carbonate component and the ketone compound component is, when the molar ratio of the diester carbonate component is 1, the molar ratio of the ketone compound may be 0.02 or more, 0.04 or more, 0.05 or more, 0.08 or more, or 0.1 or more, 0.2 or less, 0.18 Hereinafter, it may be 0.16 or less, 0.15 or less, 0.12 or less, or 0.1 or less, and for example, it may be 1: 0.02 to 1: 0.2, 1: 0.04 to 1: 0.18 or 1: 0.05 to 1: 0.15. When the molar ratio of the carbonic acid diester component and the ketone compound component is less than the above range, the reactivity decreases and the viscosity average molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin decreases, resulting in poor impact resistance and color. The viscosity average molecular weight of the resin is excessively increased, which may result in poor processability and color.

본 발명의 폴리카보네이트 수지의 점도평균분자량(Mv)은 10,000 내지 70,000이고, 바람직하게는 15,000 내지 50,000이며, 보다 바람직하게는 15,000 내지 30,000이다. 점도평균분자량이 10,000 미만이면 충분한 기계적 물성을 구현하는데 문제가 있고, 70,000을 초과하면 분자량이 너무 높아 용융 특성이 떨어져 가공이 힘든 문제가 있다.The viscosity average molecular weight (Mv) of the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is 10,000 to 70,000, preferably 15,000 to 50,000, and more preferably 15,000 to 30,000. If the viscosity average molecular weight is less than 10,000, there is a problem in implementing sufficient mechanical properties, and if the viscosity average molecular weight exceeds 70,000, the molecular weight is too high and the melting property is poor, making processing difficult.

일 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르 성분은 디페닐 카보네이트, 비스클로로페닐 카보네이트, 디메틸 카보네이트, 디에틸 카보네이트, 디-t-부틸 카보네이트 또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 것을 사용할 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는 디페닐 카보네이트 또는 디메틸 카보네이트를 사용할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the carbonic acid diester component represented by Formula 1 may be selected from diphenyl carbonate, bischlorophenyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, di-t-butyl carbonate, or a mixture thereof, and more Preferably, diphenyl carbonate or dimethyl carbonate may be used.

일 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 2에서, 상기 할로겐 원자는 F, Cl 또는 Br일 수 있고, 상기 알킬기는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기(보다 구체적으로는 탄소수 1 내지 13의 알킬기, 예를 들면 메틸, 에틸, 프로필 또는 부틸)일 수 있으며, 상기 사이클로알킬기는 탄소수 3 내지 10의 사이클로알킬기(보다 구체적으로는 탄소수 3 내지 6의 사이클로알킬기)일 수 있고, 상기 알케닐기는 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알케닐기(보다 구체적으로는 탄소수 2 내지 13의 알케닐기)일 수 있으며, 상기 알콕시기는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕시기(보다 구체적으로는, 탄소수 1 내지 13의 알콕시기, 예를 들면 메톡시, 에톡시, 프로폭시 또는 부톡시)일 수 있고, 상기 아릴기는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기(보다 구체적으로는 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기, 예를 들면, 페닐기, 톨릴기, 크실레닐기, 또는 나프틸기)일 수 있다.In one embodiment, in Formula 2, the halogen atom may be F, Cl, or Br, and the alkyl group is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (more specifically, an alkyl group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl , Propyl or butyl), and the cycloalkyl group may be a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms (more specifically, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms), and the alkenyl group may be an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms (more Specifically, it may be an alkenyl group having 2 to 13 carbon atoms), and the alkoxy group may be an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (more specifically, an alkoxy group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy Or butoxy), and the aryl group may be an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms (more specifically, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylenyl group, or a naphthyl group). have.

일 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 디올 성분은 방향족 디올, 지방족 디올, 지환족 디올, 무수당 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다. In one embodiment, the diol component represented by Formula 2 may be an aromatic diol, an aliphatic diol, an alicyclic diol, an anhydrosugar alcohol, or a mixture thereof.

상기 방향족 디올로는 예를 들면, 할로겐 원자, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기, 알케닐기, 알콕시기, 아릴기, 니트로기 또는 카르복실기로 치환되거나 비치환된, 비스페놀(예를 들면, 비스페놀 A, 비스페놀 F, 비스페놀 TMC 등), 레소시놀, 히드로퀴논, 비페놀, 나프탈렌 디올 또는 이들의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 할로겐 원자, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기, 알케닐기, 알콕시기, 아릴기, 니트로기 또는 카르복실기로 치환되거나 비치환된, 비스페놀 A를 사용할 수 있다. As the aromatic diol, for example, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a nitro group or a carboxyl group substituted or unsubstituted bisphenol (e.g., bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol TMC, etc.), resorcinol, hydroquinone, biphenol, naphthalene diol, or mixtures thereof, preferably halogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, nitro group or carboxyl group substitution Or unsubstituted, bisphenol A can be used.

상기 지방족 디올로는 예를 들면, 할로겐 원자, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기, 알케닐기, 알콕시기, 아릴기, 니트로기 또는 카르복실기로 치환되거나 비치환된, 탄소수 2 내지 10의 지방족 디올일 수 있고, 예를 들면, 에틸렌 글리콜, 디에틸렌 글리콜, 트리에틸렌 글리콜, 프로판 디올 (1,2-프로판 디올 및 1,3-프로판 디올 등), 부탄 디올 (1,2-부탄 디올, 1,3-부탄 디올 및 1,4-부탄 디올 등), 펜탄 디올 (1,2-펜탄 디올, 1,3-펜탄 디올, 1,4-펜탄 디올 및 1,5-펜탄 디올 등), 헥산 디올 (1,2-헥산 디올, 1,3-헥산 디올, 1,4-헥산 디올, 1,5-헥산 디올 및 1,6-헥산 디올 등), 네오펜틸 글리콜, 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 부탄 디올일 수 있다. The aliphatic diol may be, for example, an aliphatic diol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a nitro group or a carboxyl group, for example For example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propane diol (1,2-propane diol and 1,3-propane diol, etc.), butane diol (1,2-butane diol, 1,3-butane diol and 1 ,4-butane diol, etc.), pentane diol (1,2-pentane diol, 1,3-pentane diol, 1,4-pentane diol and 1,5-pentane diol, etc.), hexane diol (1,2-hexane diol, etc.) , 1,3-hexane diol, 1,4-hexane diol, 1,5-hexane diol and 1,6-hexane diol, etc.), neopentyl glycol, or a mixture thereof, preferably butane diol. have.

상기 지환족 디올로는 예를 들면, 할로겐 원자, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기, 알케닐기, 알콕시기, 아릴기, 니트로기 또는 카르복실기로 치환되거나 비치환된, 사이클로헥산 디올 (1,2-사이클로헥산 디올, 1,3-사이클로헥산 디올 및 1,4-사이클로헥산 디올 등), 사이클로헥산 디메탄올 (1,2-사이클로헥산 디메탄올, 1,3-사이클로헥산 디메탄올 및 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올 등), 테트라메틸사이클로부탄 디올 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 사이클로헥산 디올일 수 있다.As the alicyclic diol, for example, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a nitro group or a carboxyl group substituted or unsubstituted, cyclohexane diol (1,2-cyclohexane diol, 1,3-cyclohexane diol and 1,4-cyclohexane diol, etc.), cyclohexane dimethanol (1,2-cyclohexane dimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexane dimethanol and 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, etc.) ), tetramethylcyclobutane diol, or a mixture thereof, preferably cyclohexane diol.

상기 무수당 알코올로는 이무수당 헥시톨이 사용될 수 있고, 예를 들면, 이소소르비드, 이소만니드, 이소이디드 또는 이들의 혼합물이 사용될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 이소소르비드를 사용할 수 있다. As the anhydrosugar alcohol, dianhydrose hexitol may be used. For example, isosorbide, isomannide, isoidide, or a mixture thereof may be used, preferably isosorbide.

일 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 2에서 X는 치환 또는 비치환된 비스페놀(예를 들면, 비스페놀 A, 비스페놀 F 또는 비스페놀 TMC 등), 치환 또는 비치환된 레소시놀, 치환 또는 비치환된 히드로퀴논(예를 들면, 히드로퀴논, 2-니트로 히드로퀴논, 2-설포닐 히드로퀴논 등), 치환 또는 비치환된 비페놀, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프탈렌디올, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디페닐페놀로부터 유래될 수 있는 아릴렌기일 수 있고, 예를 들면, 하기 화학식 2a 내지 2h로 나타낼 수 있다. In one embodiment, X in Formula 2 is substituted or unsubstituted bisphenol (e.g., bisphenol A, bisphenol F or bisphenol TMC, etc.), substituted or unsubstituted resorcinol, substituted or unsubstituted hydroquinone (e.g. For example, hydroquinone, 2-nitro hydroquinone, 2-sulfonyl hydroquinone, etc.), substituted or unsubstituted biphenol, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalenediol, or arylene which may be derived from substituted or unsubstituted diphenylphenol. It may be a group, for example, it may be represented by the following formulas 2a to 2h.

[화학식 2a][Formula 2a]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000011

[화학식 2b][Formula 2b]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000012

[화학식 2c][Formula 2c]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000013

[화학식 2d][Formula 2d]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000014

[화학식 2e][Formula 2e]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000015

[화학식 2f][Formula 2f]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000016

[화학식 2g][Chemical Formula 2g]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000017

[화학식 2h][Formula 2h]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000018

일 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 2에서 X는 치환 또는 비치환된 에틸렌 글리콜, 치환또는 비치환된 프로필렌 글리콜, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 부탄디올 등으로부터 유래될 수 있는 알킬렌기일 수 있고, 예를 들면, 에틸렌기, 프로필렌기 또는 부틸렌기일 수 있다. In one embodiment, in Formula 2, X may be an alkylene group that may be derived from substituted or unsubstituted ethylene glycol, substituted or unsubstituted propylene glycol, or substituted or unsubstituted butanediol, for example, It may be an ethylene group, a propylene group, or a butylene group.

일 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 2에서 X는 치환 또는 비치환된 사이클로헥산 디올, 치환 또는 비치환된 사이클로헥산 디메탄올, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 테트라메틸사이클로부탄 디올로부터 유래될 수 있는 사이클로알킬렌기일 수 있고, 예를 들면, 하기 화학식 2i 내지 2k 로 나타낼 수 있다. In one embodiment, in Formula 2, X is a cycloalkylene group that may be derived from a substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexane diol, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexane dimethanol, or a substituted or unsubstituted tetramethylcyclobutane diol. It can be, for example, it can be represented by the following formulas 2i to 2k.

[화학식 2i][Formula 2i]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000019

[화학식 2j][Formula 2j]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000020

[화학식 2k][Formula 2k]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000021

일 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 2에서 X는 무수당 알코올부터 유래된 2가의 유기기일 수 있고, 예를 들면, 하기 화학식 2l 내지 2n으로 나타낼 수 있다. In one embodiment, in Chemical Formula 2, X may be a divalent organic group derived from anhydrosugar alcohol, and may be, for example, represented by the following Chemical Formulas 2l to 2n.

[화학식 2l][Formula 2l]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000022

[화학식 2m][Chemical Formula 2m]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000023

[화학식 2n][Formula 2n]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000024

일 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 케톤 화합물은 포스겐은 제외하고 (즉 화학식 3에서 R2 및 R3가 모두 할로겐 원자인 경우는 제외), 구체적으로 하기 화학식 3a 내지 3d로 표시되는 화합물로부터 선택될 수 있다. In one embodiment, the ketone compound represented by Formula 3 is except for phosgene (that is, except when both R 2 and R 3 are halogen atoms in Formula 3), specifically from the compounds represented by the following Formulas 3a to 3d Can be chosen.

[화학식 3a][Formula 3a]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000025

[화학식 3b][Formula 3b]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000026

[화학식 3c][Formula 3c]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000027

[화학식 3d][Chemical Formula 3d]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000028

본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면, 상기 폴리카보네이트 수지의 제조 방법이 제공되며, 상기 제조방법은 (1) 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르 및 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 디올을 용융 중합하여, 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 단위 구조를 갖는, 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머를 제조하는 단계; 및 (2) 상기 제조된 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머와 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 케톤 화합물을 계면 중합하여 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조하는 단계;를 포함하며,According to another aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing the polycarbonate resin is provided, and the manufacturing method includes (1) melt polymerization of a diester carbonate represented by the following Formula 1 and a diol represented by the following Formula 2, Preparing a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a unit structure represented by 4; And (2) interfacial polymerization of the prepared hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer and a ketone compound represented by the following formula (3) to prepare a polycarbonate resin; and

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르 및 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 케논 화합물의 반응 몰비가 1:0.02 내지 1:0.2일 수 있다. The reaction molar ratio of the carbonic acid diester represented by the following Formula 1 and the kenon compound represented by the following Formula 3 may be 1:0.02 to 1:0.2.

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000029

상기 화학식 1에서, R1은 각각 독립적으로, 비치환되거나 할로겐-치환된, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기 또는 탄소수 7 내지 25의 아랄킬기로부터 선택되고,In Formula 1, R 1 is each independently selected from an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted, C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 20 aryl group, or a C 7 to C 25 aralkyl group,

[화학식 2][Formula 2]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000030

상기 화학식 2에서, X는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 단핵 또는 다핵의 아릴렌기; 탄소수 1 내지 15의 선형 알킬렌기; 탄소수 3 내지 15의 분지형 알킬렌기; 탄소수 3 내지 15의 환형 알킬렌기; 또는 무수당 알코올로부터 유도된 2가의 유기기를 나타내고, 상기 아릴렌기, 선형 알킬렌기, 분지형 알킬렌기 및 환형 알킬렌기는 할로겐 원자, 알킬기, 알콕시기, 아릴기 또는 카르복실기로 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있으며,In Formula 2, X is a mononuclear or polynuclear arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; A linear alkylene group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; A branched alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; A cyclic alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; Or a divalent organic group derived from anhydrosugar alcohol, and the arylene group, linear alkylene group, branched alkylene group and cyclic alkylene group may be unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group or a carboxyl group, and ,

[화학식 3][Formula 3]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000031

상기 화학식 3에서, R2와 R3 는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐 원자; O, N, 또는 Cl로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기; 또는 O, N, 또는 Cl로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 50의 아릴기를 나타내나, 단 R2 및 R3가 동시에 할로겐 원자인 경우는 제외하고, In Formula 3, R 2 and R 3 are each independently a halogen atom; An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with O, N, or Cl; Or it represents an aryl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted with O, N, or Cl, except that R 2 and R 3 are both halogen atoms,

[화학식 4][Formula 4]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000032

상기 화학식 4에서, X는 상기 화학식 2에서 정의된 바와 같고, n은 1 내지 100의 정수를 나타낸다.In Formula 4, X is as defined in Formula 2, and n represents an integer of 1 to 100.

(A) 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 제조 (용융 중합)(A) Preparation of hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer (melt polymerization)

본 발명의 제조 방법은 (1) 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르 및 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 디올을 용융 중합하여, 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 단위 구조를 갖는, 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머를 제조하는 단계를 포함한다.The manufacturing method of the present invention comprises (1) melt polymerization of the carbonic acid diester represented by Formula 1 and the diol represented by Formula 2 to prepare a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a unit structure represented by Formula 4 It includes the step of.

본 발명의 제조 방법에서 사용되는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르 및 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 디올은 폴리카보네이트 수지 부분에서 전술한 바와 같다.The carbonic acid diester represented by Formula 1 and the diol represented by Formula 2 used in the manufacturing method of the present invention are as described above in the polycarbonate resin part.

본 발명의 폴리카보네이트 수지의 반복단위로 포함되는 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머는 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 단위 구조를 가진다.The hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer contained as a repeating unit of the polycarbonate resin of the present invention has a unit structure represented by the following formula (4).

[화학식 4][Formula 4]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000033

상기 화학식 4에서, X는 상기 화학식 2에서 정의된 바와 같고, n은 1 내지 100의 정수를 나타낸다.In Formula 4, X is as defined in Formula 2, and n represents an integer of 1 to 100.

상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 단위 구조를 갖는 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머는 1,000 내지 20,000의 점도평균분자량(Mv)을 가질 수 있고, 보다 바람직하게는 5,000 내지 15,000의 점도평균분자량(Mv)을 가질 수 있다. The hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a unit structure represented by Formula 4 may have a viscosity average molecular weight (Mv) of 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably 5,000 to 15,000. .

상기 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머의 점도평균분자량이 1,000 미만이면 계면중합 단계에서의 유독성의 포스겐 또는 그 대체물질의 사용량을 감소시키는 효과가 미미할 수 있고, 점도평균분자량이 20,000을 초과하면 계면중합 단계에서의 반응성이 저하되어 원하는 분자량으로 합성하는데 어려움이 있다.If the viscosity average molecular weight of the hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer is less than 1,000, the effect of reducing the amount of toxic phosgene or its substitute material in the interfacial polymerization step may be insignificant, and if the viscosity average molecular weight exceeds 20,000, in the interfacial polymerization step There is a difficulty in synthesizing with a desired molecular weight because the reactivity of is lowered.

상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 단위 구조를 갖는 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머는, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르 성분과 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 디올 성분(방향족 디올, 지방족 디올, 지환족 디올, 무수당 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합물)을 용융 중합하여 제조될 수 있다.The hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a unit structure represented by Chemical Formula 4 includes a carbonic acid diester component represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a diol component represented by Chemical Formula 2 (aromatic diol, aliphatic diol, alicyclic diol, anhydrosugar. Alcohol or a mixture thereof) can be prepared by melt polymerization.

상기 탄산 디에스테르 성분과 디올 성분은 폴리카보네이트 수지 부분에서 전술한 바와 같다. The diester carbonate component and the diol component are as described above in the polycarbonate resin portion.

상기 탄산 디에스테르 성분의 사용량은, 상기 디올 성분 1몰 당 0.8 몰 내지 1.2몰인 것이 바람직하다. 탄산 디에스테르 성분의 사용량이 디올 성분 1몰 당 1.02 몰을 초과하면 탄산 에스테르 잔기가 말단 정지제로 작용하여 충분한 분자량의 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머를 얻기 어려울 수 있으며, 탄산 디에스테르 성분의 사용량이 디올 성분 1몰 당 0.8 몰 미만이면 디올 성분이 말단 정지제로 작용하여 역시 충분한 분자량의 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머를 얻기 어려울 수 있다.The amount of the diester carbonate component is preferably 0.8 to 1.2 moles per 1 mole of the diol component. If the amount of the diester carbonate component exceeds 1.02 moles per 1 mole of the diol component, it may be difficult to obtain a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a sufficient molecular weight as the carbonic ester residue acts as a terminal terminator, and the amount of the diester carbonate component is a diol component. If it is less than 0.8 mol per 1 mol, the diol component acts as an end terminator, and it may be difficult to obtain a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a sufficient molecular weight.

상기 탄산 디에스테르 및 디올은 중합 촉매의 존재 하에 용융 중합(melt polymerization)될 수 있다.The carbonic acid diester and diol may be melt-polymerized in the presence of a polymerization catalyst.

상기 중합 촉매로는 알칼리 금속염 화합물 (예를 들면, 수산화나트륨, 탄산나트륨, 탄산칼륨, 탄산수소나트륨, 탄산수소칼륨 및 탄산세슘 등); 알칼리 토금속염 화합물 (예를 들면, 수산화칼슘, 산화바륨 및 산화마그네슘 등); 질소-함유 염기성 화합물 (예를 들면, 테트라메틸 암모늄 수산화물, 테트라에틸암모늄 수산화물 및 트리에틸아민 등); 또는 이들의 혼합물 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 이들을 단독으로 사용해도 좋고, 2종 이상 조합으로 사용해도 좋다. 이 중에서, 질소-함유 염기성 화합물과 알칼리 금속염 화합물을 조합하여 사용하는 것이 보다 바람직하다. Examples of the polymerization catalyst include alkali metal salt compounds (eg, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, cesium carbonate, etc.); Alkaline earth metal salt compounds (eg, calcium hydroxide, barium oxide, magnesium oxide, etc.); Nitrogen-containing basic compounds (eg, tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide and triethylamine, etc.); Alternatively, a mixture of these and the like may be used, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is more preferable to use a nitrogen-containing basic compound and an alkali metal salt compound in combination.

중합 촉매의 사용량은 탄산 디에스테르 1몰에 대해 바람직하게는 1×10-9 내지 1×10-3 몰당량, 더욱 바람직하게는 1×10-8 내지 5×10-4 몰당량일 수 있다.The amount of the polymerization catalyst used may be preferably 1×10 -9 to 1×10 -3 molar equivalent, more preferably 1×10 -8 to 5×10 -4 molar equivalent, based on 1 mol of carbonic acid diester.

상기 용융 중합은 승온 조건, 예컨대, 180℃내지 240℃보다 구체적으로, 200℃내지 220℃에서, 상압 또는 감압(예컨대, 0.1 torr 내지 50 torr) 하에 수행될 수 있다. The melt polymerization may be performed under elevated temperature conditions, for example, 180°C to 240°C, more specifically, 200°C to 220°C, under normal pressure or reduced pressure (eg, 0.1 torr to 50 torr).

본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 용융 중합은, 상압에서 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르 성분, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 디올 성분 및 상기 중합 촉매를 혼합하고 180℃ 내지 240℃의 온도(예컨대, 200℃로 승온한 후 반응시키는 단계; 및 50 torr 이하(예컨대, 0.1 torr 내지 50 torr)의 감압 하에 180℃내지 240℃의 온도에서 부반응물인 알코올(예를 들면, 페놀 또는 메탄올 등)을 제거하면서 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 공정에 의해 수행될 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, melt polymerization is performed by mixing the carbonic acid diester component represented by Formula 1, the diol component represented by Formula 2, and the polymerization catalyst at normal pressure, and at a temperature of 180°C to 240°C (for example, , Reacting after raising the temperature to 200° C.; And alcohol (eg, phenol or methanol) as a side reactant at a temperature of 180° C. to 240° C. under reduced pressure of 50 torr or less (eg, 0.1 torr to 50 torr) It can be carried out by a process including the step of reacting while removing.

(B) 폴리카보네이트 수지 제조 (계면 중합)(B) Preparation of polycarbonate resin (interfacial polymerization)

본 발명의 폴리카보네이트 수지는, 전술한 화학식 3의 케톤 화합물 성분으로부터 유래된 반복단위를 포함한다.The polycarbonate resin of the present invention contains a repeating unit derived from the ketone compound component of Formula 3 described above.

본 발명의 제조 방법은 상기 제조된 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머와 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 케톤 화합물을 계면 중합하여 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조하는 단계를 포함한다.The manufacturing method of the present invention includes the step of interfacial polymerization of the prepared hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer and the ketone compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 to prepare a polycarbonate resin.

화학식 3으로 표시되는 케톤 화합물은 상기 폴리카보네이트 수지 부분에서 설명한 바와 같다. The ketone compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 is as described in the polycarbonate resin part.

본 발명의 제조 방법에서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르 성분 및 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 케톤 화합물 성분은 1: 0.02 내지 1: 0.2의 몰비로 사용될 수 있다.In the production method of the present invention, the carbonic acid diester component represented by Formula 1 and the ketone compound component represented by Formula 3 may be used in a molar ratio of 1: 0.02 to 1: 0.2.

상기 탄산 디에스테르 성분 및 케톤 화합물 성분의 몰비는, 탄산 디에스테르 성분의 몰비를 1로 하였을 때 케톤 화합물의 몰비가 0.02 이상, 0.04 이상, 0.05 이상, 0.08 이상 또는 0.1 이상일 수 있고, 0.2 이하, 0.18 이하, 0.16 이하, 0.15 이하, 0.12 이하 또는 0.1 이하일 수 있으며, 예를 들어 1: 0.02 내지 1: 0.2, 1: 0.04 내지 1: 0.18 또는 1: 0.05 내지 1: 0.15일 수 있다. 탄산 디에스테르 성분 및 케톤 화합물 성분의 몰비가 상기 범위 미만인 경우 반응성이 저하되면서 폴리카보네이트 수지의 점도평균분자량이 낮아지고, 이로 인해 내충격성 및 색상이 열악해질 수 있으며, 반대로 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우 폴리카보네이트 수지의 점도평균분자량이 과도하게 증가되고, 이로 인해 가공성 및 색상이 열악해질 수 있다. The molar ratio of the diester carbonate component and the ketone compound component is, when the molar ratio of the diester carbonate component is 1, the molar ratio of the ketone compound may be 0.02 or more, 0.04 or more, 0.05 or more, 0.08 or more, or 0.1 or more, 0.2 or less, 0.18 Hereinafter, it may be 0.16 or less, 0.15 or less, 0.12 or less, or 0.1 or less, and for example, it may be 1: 0.02 to 1: 0.2, 1: 0.04 to 1: 0.18 or 1: 0.05 to 1: 0.15. When the molar ratio of the carbonic acid diester component and the ketone compound component is less than the above range, the reactivity decreases and the viscosity average molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin decreases, resulting in poor impact resistance and color. The viscosity average molecular weight of the resin is excessively increased, which may result in poor processability and color.

상기 계면 중합 반응은 알칼리 수용액 및 유기상으로 이루어지는 계면 반응 조건 하에서 수행될 수 있다.The interfacial polymerization reaction may be carried out under interfacial reaction conditions consisting of an aqueous alkali solution and an organic phase.

상기 계면 중합 반응을 위해, 반응기에 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 단위 구조를 갖는 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 및 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 케톤 화합물을 넣고, 분자량 조절제, 제 1 중합 촉매, 상전이 촉매, pH 조절제(예컨대, NaOH) 및 메틸렌클로라이드(MC) 등이 추가로 투입될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머를 함유하는 유기상-수상 혼합물에 상기 케톤 화합물을 투입하고, 단계적으로 분자량 조절제 및 촉매 등을 투입함으로써 제조될 수 있다.For the interfacial polymerization reaction, a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a unit structure represented by Formula 4 and a ketone compound represented by Formula 3 were added to a reactor, and a molecular weight modifier, a first polymerization catalyst, a phase transfer catalyst, and a pH modifier (Eg, NaOH) and methylene chloride (MC) may be additionally added. Specifically, it can be prepared by adding the ketone compound to an organic phase-aqueous mixture containing the hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer, and adding a molecular weight modifier and a catalyst in stages.

상기 분자량 조절제로는 폴리카보네이트 제조에 사용되는 모노머와 유사한 단일 작용성 물질(monofunctional compound)이 사용될 수 있다. 상기 단일 작용성 물질은, 예를 들어 p-이소프로필페놀, p-tert-부틸페놀(p-tert-butylphenol, PTBP), p-큐밀(cumyl)페놀, p-이소옥틸페놀, 및 p-이소노닐페놀 등과 같은 페놀을 기본으로 하는 유도체; 또는 지방족 알콜류일 수 있다. 바람직하게는, p-tert-부틸페놀(PTBP)이 사용될 수 있다.As the molecular weight modifier, a monofunctional compound similar to a monomer used for preparing polycarbonate may be used. The monofunctional substances are, for example, p-isopropylphenol, p-tert-butylphenol (p-tert-butylphenol, PTBP), p-cumyl phenol, p-isooctylphenol, and p-iso Derivatives based on phenol such as nonylphenol; Or it may be an aliphatic alcohol. Preferably, p-tert-butylphenol (PTBP) may be used.

상기 촉매로는 중합 촉매 및/또는 상전이 촉매가 사용될 수 있다. 중합 촉매로는, 예를 들어 트리에틸아민(triethylamine, TEA)을 사용할 수 있으며, 상전이 촉매로는, 예를 들어 하기 화학식 5의 화합물을 사용할 수 있다.As the catalyst, a polymerization catalyst and/or a phase transfer catalyst may be used. As a polymerization catalyst, for example, triethylamine (TEA) may be used, and as a phase transfer catalyst, a compound represented by the following Formula 5 may be used, for example.

[화학식 5][Formula 5]

(R4)4Q+Y- (R 4) 4 Q + Y -

상기 화학식 5에서, R4는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기를 나타내고, Q는 질소 또는 인을 나타내며, Y는 할로겐 원자 또는 -OR5을 나타낸다. 여기서, R5는 수소 원자, 탄소수 1 내지 18의 알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 18의 아릴기를 나타낸다.In Formula 5, R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Q represents nitrogen or phosphorus, and Y represents a halogen atom or -OR 5 . Here, R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.

구체적으로, 상기 상전이 촉매는, 예를 들어 [CH3(CH2)3]4NY, [CH3(CH2)3]4PY, [CH3(CH2)5]4NY, [CH3(CH2)6]4NY, [CH3(CH2)4]4NY, CH3[CH3(CH2)3]3NY 또는 CH3[CH3(CH2)2]3NY 일 수 있다. 상기 화학식들에서, Y는 Cl, Br 또는 -OR5를 나타내며, 여기서 R5는 수소 원자, 탄소수 1 내지 18의 알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 18의 아릴기를 나타낸다.Specifically, the phase transfer catalyst is, for example, [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 ] 4 NY, [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 ] 4 PY, [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 5 ] 4 NY, [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 6 ] 4 NY, [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 ] 4 NY, CH 3 [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 ] 3 NY or CH 3 [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 2 ] 3 NY days have. In the above formulas, Y represents Cl, Br or -OR 5 , wherein R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.

상전이 촉매의 함량은 상기 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머의 총 중량에 대하여 약 0.01 내지 10 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 10 중량%인 것이 바람직하다. 그 함량이 0.01 중량% 미만이면 반응성이 떨어질 수 있으며, 그 함량이 10 중량%를 초과하면 침전물로 석출되거나 투명성이 저하될 수 있다.The content of the phase transfer catalyst is preferably about 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer. If the content is less than 0.01% by weight, reactivity may decrease, and if the content is more than 10% by weight, it may precipitate as a precipitate or decrease in transparency.

바람직한 일 구체예에서, 상기 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머와 상기 케톤 화합물의 계면 중합은 1차 및 2차에 걸쳐 단계적으로 수행될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머, 상기 케톤 화합물, 제 1 중합 촉매, 상전이 촉매, 분자량 조절제, pH 조절제(예컨대, NaOH) 및 메틸렌클로라이드(MC) 등이 투입된 혼합물로부터 폴리머화 제 1 단계를 수행한 다음, 순차적으로 제 2 중합 촉매를 투입하여 폴리머화 제 2 단계를 수행할 수 있다. 여기서, 폴리머화 제 1 단계가 완료된 후의 결과 혼합물에, 제 2 중합 촉매를 제공하는 것에 의해 폴리머화 제 2 단계를 수행할 수 있다.In a preferred embodiment, the interfacial polymerization of the hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer and the ketone compound may be performed stepwise over the first and second steps. Specifically, the first step of polymerizing from a mixture into which the hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer, the ketone compound, the first polymerization catalyst, a phase transfer catalyst, a molecular weight modifier, a pH modifier (e.g., NaOH) and methylene chloride (MC) are added. After performing, the second polymerization step may be performed by sequentially adding a second polymerization catalyst. Here, the second polymerization step may be performed by providing a second polymerization catalyst to the resulting mixture after the first polymerization step is completed.

일 구체예에서, 상기와 같이 용융중합 단계 및 계면중합 단계를 통해 폴리머를 제조한 다음, 메틸렌클로라이드에 분산된 유기상을 알칼리 세정한 후 분리시킨다. 계속해서 상기 유기상을 0.1N 염산 용액을 사용하여 세척한 후 증류수로 2 내지 3회 반복하여 세정한다. 세정이 완료되면 메틸렌클로라이드에 분산된 상기 유기상의 농도를 일정하게 조정하고, 30℃ 내지 100℃ 범위에서, 바람직하게는 60℃ 내지 80℃범위에서 일정량의 증류수를 이용하여 조립화(Granulation)한다. 증류수의 온도가 30℃미만이면 조립속도가 늦어져 조립시간이 매우 길어질 수 있으며, 증류수의 온도가 100℃를 초과하면 일정한 크기로 폴리카보네이트의 형상을 얻는 것이 어려워질 수 있다. 조립이 완결되면 100℃ 내지 120℃에서 5 내지 10 시간 동안 건조시키는 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 1차로 100℃ 내지 110℃에서 5 내지 10 시간 동안 건조시키고, 2차로 110℃ 내지 120℃에서 5 내지 10 시간 동안 건조시킬 수 있다.In one embodiment, a polymer is prepared through a melt polymerization step and an interfacial polymerization step as described above, and then the organic phase dispersed in methylene chloride is alkali washed and then separated. Subsequently, the organic phase is washed with 0.1N hydrochloric acid solution, and then washed with distilled water 2 to 3 times. When washing is complete, the concentration of the organic phase dispersed in methylene chloride is constantly adjusted, and granulation is performed using a certain amount of distilled water in the range of 30°C to 100°C, preferably in the range of 60°C to 80°C. If the temperature of distilled water is less than 30°C, the assembling speed may be slow and the assembling time may be very long, and if the temperature of distilled water exceeds 100°C, it may be difficult to obtain a shape of polycarbonate in a certain size. When the assembly is completed, it is preferable to dry it at 100°C to 120°C for 5 to 10 hours, and more preferably firstly at 100°C to 110°C for 5 to 10 hours, and secondly at 110°C to 120°C. It can be dried for up to 10 hours.

본 발명에 따른 폴리카보네이트 수지는 색상, 성형 가공성, 내열성 및 내충격성 등의 제반 물성이 우수하기 때문에, 예컨대, 휴대폰이나 TV 와 같은 전기/전자 부품용 재료; 또는 램프, 렌즈 등과 같은 자동차 부품용 재료와 같은 성형품에 매우 적합하게 사용될 수 있다.Since the polycarbonate resin according to the present invention has excellent properties such as color, molding processability, heat resistance and impact resistance, for example, materials for electric/electronic parts such as mobile phones and TVs; Or it can be very suitably used for molded articles such as materials for automobile parts such as lamps and lenses.

따라서, 본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면, 본 발명의 폴리카보네이트 수지를 포함하는 성형품이 제공된다.Accordingly, according to another aspect of the present invention, a molded article comprising the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is provided.

본 발명의 폴리카보네이트 수지를 성형하여 성형품으로 제조하는 방법은 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 플라스틱 성형 분야에서 일반적으로 사용되는 방법을 사용하여 성형품을 제조할 수 있다.A method of molding the polycarbonate resin of the present invention into a molded article is not particularly limited, and a molded article may be manufactured using a method generally used in the plastic molding field.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 실시예 및 본 발명에 따르지 않는 비교예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 본 발명의 범위가 이들로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples according to the present invention and comparative examples not according to the present invention. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these.

[실시예][Example]

실시예 1Example 1

<제1단계: 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 올리고머의 제조><Step 1: Preparation of bisphenol A polycarbonate oligomer>

2L의 3구 반응기에 비스페놀 A 275g(1.2 mol), 디페닐 카보네이트 215g(1 mol) 및 탄산세슘(세슘 카보네이트) 0.0001g을 넣고, 질소 가스 분위기 하에서 천천히 교반하면서 200℃로 승온시켰다. 90분에 걸쳐 압력을 점차적으로 0.1 torr까지 낮추면서 감압 상태에서 220℃까지 승온시켜 부반응물인 페놀을 제거하였다. 그 후 감압을 해제하고, 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 1,510인 하기 화학식 6의 하이드록시 말단 방향족 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 240g(0.16 mol)을 수득하였다.Bisphenol A 275 g (1.2 mol), diphenyl carbonate 215 g (1 mol), and cesium carbonate (cesium carbonate) 0.0001 g were added to a 2 L three-neck reactor, and the temperature was raised to 200° C. while slowly stirring in a nitrogen gas atmosphere. The pressure was gradually lowered to 0.1 torr over 90 minutes and the temperature was raised to 220° C. under reduced pressure to remove phenol, a side reactant. After that, the reduced pressure was released, and 240 g (0.16 mol) of a hydroxy-terminated aromatic polycarbonate oligomer represented by the following formula (6) having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1,510 was obtained.

[화학식 6] [Formula 6]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000034

<제2단계: 고분자량 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 수지의 제조><Second step: Preparation of high molecular weight bisphenol A polycarbonate resin>

2L의 3구 반응기에 상기 제1단계에서 수득한 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 240g, 화학식 3b의 트리포스겐 16g(0.05 mol), 5 중량%의 수산화나트륨 수용액 350g, 메틸렌클로라이드 1L, p-tert-부틸 페놀(PTBP) 1g(0.007 mol) 및 15 중량%의 트리에틸아민(trimethylamine: TEA) 수용액 250μL를 혼합한 후, 60분 동안 반응시켰다. 상기 반응 결과물에, 메틸렌클로라이드 0.3L 및 15 중량%의 트리에틸아민 수용액 300μL를 혼합한 후, 추가로 1시간 동안 반응시켰다.In a 2L three-neck reactor, 240 g of the polycarbonate oligomer obtained in the first step, 16 g (0.05 mol) of triphosgene of formula 3b, 350 g of 5% by weight sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, 1 L of methylene chloride, p-tert-butyl phenol (PTBP) ) 1 g (0.007 mol) and 250 μL of a 15% by weight trimethylamine (TEA) aqueous solution were mixed, and then reacted for 60 minutes. To the reaction result, 0.3 L of methylene chloride and 300 μL of a 15% by weight aqueous triethylamine solution were mixed, and then reacted for an additional 1 hour.

층 분리 후 점도가 상승한 유기상을 알칼리 세정한 후 분리하였다. 계속해서 상기 유기상을 0.1N 염산 용액으로 세척한 후 증류수로 2 내지 3회 반복하여 세정하였다. 세정이 완료되고, 상기 유기상을 76℃에서 일정양의 증류수를 이용하여 조립하였다. 조립이 완결된 후, 1차로 110℃에서 8시간 동안 건조시키고, 2차로 120℃에서 10시간 동안 건조시킴으로써, 고분자량의 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 폴리카보네이트 수지의 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.After layer separation, the organic phase having an increased viscosity was washed with alkali and separated. Subsequently, the organic phase was washed with 0.1N hydrochloric acid solution, and then washed repeatedly 2 to 3 times with distilled water. After the washing was completed, the organic phase was assembled at 76° C. using a certain amount of distilled water. After the assembly was completed, it was first dried at 110° C. for 8 hours, and secondarily dried at 120° C. for 10 hours, thereby preparing a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin. The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.

실시예 2Example 2

<제1단계: 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 올리고머의 제조><Step 1: Preparation of bisphenol A polycarbonate oligomer>

감압 상태에서의 반응 시간을 90분에서 60분으로 변경하여 반응시켜 부반응물인 페놀을 제거한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행함으로써, 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 740인 화학식 7의 하이드록시 말단 방향족 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 235g(0.32 mol)을 제조하였다.Except that the reaction time under reduced pressure was changed from 90 minutes to 60 minutes to remove the side-reactant phenol, the number average molecular weight (Mn) of Formula 7 was 740. 235 g (0.32 mol) of a hydroxy-terminated aromatic polycarbonate oligomer was prepared.

[화학식 7][Formula 7]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000035

<제2단계: 고분자량 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 수지의 제조><Second step: Preparation of high molecular weight bisphenol A polycarbonate resin>

상기 실시예 1에서 수득된 화학식 6의 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 240g(0.16 mol)을 대신하여 상기 제1단계에서 수득된 화학식 7의 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 235g(0.32 mol)을 사용하고, 화학식 3b의 트리포스겐의 함량을 16g(0.05 mol)에서 33g(0.11 mol)으로 변경하며, 5 중량%의 수산화나트륨 수용액의 함량을 350g에서 700g으로 변경한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 수행하여 고분자량의 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 폴리카보네이트 수지의 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.In place of 240 g (0.16 mol) of the polycarbonate oligomer of Formula 6 obtained in Example 1, 235 g (0.32 mol) of the polycarbonate oligomer of Formula 7 obtained in the first step was used, and the content of triphosgene of Formula 3b Was changed from 16 g (0.05 mol) to 33 g (0.11 mol), and the content of the 5 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was changed from 350 g to 700 g, and a high molecular weight poly A carbonate resin was prepared. The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.

실시예 3Example 3

<제1단계: 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 올리고머의 제조><Step 1: Preparation of bisphenol A polycarbonate oligomer>

실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 하기 화학식 6의 하이드록시 말단 방향족 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 240g(0.16 mol)을 수득하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, 240 g (0.16 mol) of a hydroxy-terminated aromatic polycarbonate oligomer of Formula 6 was obtained.

[화학식 6] [Formula 6]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000036

<제2단계: 고분자량 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 수지의 제조><Second step: Preparation of high molecular weight bisphenol A polycarbonate resin>

화학식 3b의 트리포스겐 16g(0.05 mol)을 대신하여 화학식 3c의 카르보닐디이미다졸 26g (0.16 mol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 수행하여 고분자량의 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 폴리카보네이트 수지의 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.A high molecular weight polycarbonate resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 26 g (0.16 mol) of carbonyldiimidazole of formula 3c was used in place of 16 g (0.05 mol) of triphosgene of formula 3b. I did. The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.

실시예 4Example 4

<제1단계: 이소소르비드 폴리카보네이트 올리고머의 제조><Step 1: Preparation of isosorbide polycarbonate oligomer>

비스페놀 A 275g(1.2 mol)을 대신하여 이소소르비드 177g(1.2 mol)을 사용하고, 감압 상태에서의 반응 시간을 90분에서 120분으로 변경하여 반응시켜 부반응물인 페놀을 제거한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 1,050인 하기 화학식 8의 하이드록시 말단 지방족 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 220g(0.21 mol)을 수득하였다.Except that 177 g (1.2 mol) of isosorbide was used in place of 275 g (1.2 mol) of bisphenol A, and the reaction time under reduced pressure was changed from 90 minutes to 120 minutes to remove the side-reactant phenol, In the same manner as in Example 1, 220 g (0.21 mol) of a hydroxy-terminated aliphatic polycarbonate oligomer represented by the following Formula 8 having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1,050 was obtained.

[화학식 8][Formula 8]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000037

<제2단계: 고분자량 이소소르비드 폴리카보네이트 수지의 제조><Second step: Preparation of high molecular weight isosorbide polycarbonate resin>

상기 실시예 1에서 수득된 화학식 6의 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 240g(0.16 mol)을 대신하여 상기 제1단계에서 수득된 화학식 8의 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 220g(0.21 mol)을 사용하고, 화학식 3b의 트리포스겐 16g(0.05 mol)을 대신하여 화학식 3c의 카르보닐디이미다졸 33g (0.2 mol)을 사용하며, 5 중량%의 수산화나트륨 수용액의 함량을 350g에서 550g으로 변경한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 고분자량의 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 폴리카보네이트 수지의 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.In place of 240 g (0.16 mol) of the polycarbonate oligomer of Formula 6 obtained in Example 1, 220 g (0.21 mol) of the polycarbonate oligomer of Formula 8 obtained in the first step was used, and 16 g of triphosgene of Formula 3b ( 0.05 mol) instead of 33 g (0.2 mol) of carbonyldiimidazole of formula 3c, and the same method as in Example 1, except that the content of the 5% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was changed from 350 g to 550 g. To prepare a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin. The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.

실시예 5Example 5

<제1단계: 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 및 이소소르비드 폴리카보네이트 올리고머의 제조><Step 1: Preparation of bisphenol A polycarbonate oligomer and isosorbide polycarbonate oligomer>

2L의 3구 반응기에 비스페놀 A 138g(0.6 mol), 디페닐 카보네이트 108g(0.5 mol) 및 탄산세슘(세슘 카보네이트) 0.00005g을 넣고, 질소 가스 분위기 하에서 천천히 교반하면서 200℃로 승온시켰다. 90분에 걸쳐 압력을 점차적으로 0.1 torr까지 낮추면서 감압 상태에서 220℃까지 승온시켜 부반응물인 페놀을 제거하였다. 그 후 감압을 해제하고, 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 1,530인 하기 화학식 6의 하이드록시 말단 방향족 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 117g(0.08 mol)을 수득하였다.Bisphenol A 138 g (0.6 mol), diphenyl carbonate 108 g (0.5 mol), and cesium carbonate (cesium carbonate) 0.00005 g were added to a 2 L three-neck reactor, and the temperature was raised to 200° C. while slowly stirring in a nitrogen gas atmosphere. The pressure was gradually lowered to 0.1 torr over 90 minutes and the temperature was raised to 220° C. under reduced pressure to remove phenol, a side reactant. After that, the reduced pressure was released, and 117 g (0.08 mol) of a hydroxy-terminated aromatic polycarbonate oligomer represented by the following formula 6 having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1,530 was obtained.

[화학식 6][Formula 6]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000038

또한 2L의 3구 반응기에 이소소르비드 89g(0.6 mol), 디페닐 카보네이트 108g(0.5 mol) 및 탄산세슘(세슘 카보네이트) 0.00005g을 넣고, 질소 가스 분위기 하에서 천천히 교반하면서 200℃로 승온시켰다. 120분에 걸쳐 압력을 점차적으로 0.1 torr까지 낮추면서 감압 상태에서 220℃까지 승온시켜 부반응물인 페놀을 제거하였다. 그 후 감압을 해제하고, 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 1,020인 하기 화학식 8의 하이드록시 말단 지방족 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 105g(0.1 mol)를 수득하였다.In addition, 89 g (0.6 mol) of isosorbide, 108 g (0.5 mol) of diphenyl carbonate, and 0.00005 g of cesium carbonate (cesium carbonate) were added to a 2 L three-neck reactor, and the temperature was raised to 200° C. while slowly stirring in a nitrogen gas atmosphere. The pressure was gradually lowered to 0.1 torr over 120 minutes and the temperature was raised to 220° C. under reduced pressure to remove phenol, a side reactant. Thereafter, the reduced pressure was released, and 105 g (0.1 mol) of a hydroxy-terminated aliphatic polycarbonate oligomer represented by the following formula (8) having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1,020 was obtained.

[화학식 8][Formula 8]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000039
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000039

<제2단계: 고분자량의 폴리(이소소르비드 카보네이트-비스페놀 A 카보네이트) 공중합체수지의 제조><Second step: Preparation of high molecular weight poly(isosorbide carbonate-bisphenol A carbonate) copolymer resin>

2L의 3구 반응기에 상기 제1단계에서 수득한 화학식 6의 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 105g 및 화학식 8의 이소소르비드 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 105g, 화학식 3b의 트리포스겐 16g(0.05 mol), 5 중량%의 수산화나트륨 수용액 350g, 메틸렌클로라이드 1L, p-tert-부틸 페놀(PTBP) 1g(0.007 mol) 및 15 중량%의 트리에틸아민 수용액 250μL를 혼합한 후, 60분 동안 반응시켰다. 상기 반응 결과물에, 메틸렌클로라이드 0.3L 및 15 중량%의 트리에틸아민 수용액 300μL를 혼합한 후, 추가로 1시간 동안 반응시켰다.In a 2L three-neck reactor, 105 g of bisphenol A polycarbonate oligomer of Formula 6 obtained in the first step and 105 g of isosorbide polycarbonate oligomer of Formula 8, 16 g (0.05 mol) of triphosgene of Formula 3b, 5% by weight of hydroxide 350 g of sodium aqueous solution, 1 L of methylene chloride, 1 g (0.007 mol) of p-tert-butyl phenol (PTBP), and 250 μL of a 15% by weight triethylamine aqueous solution were mixed, and then reacted for 60 minutes. To the reaction result, 0.3 L of methylene chloride and 300 μL of a 15% by weight aqueous triethylamine solution were mixed, and then reacted for an additional 1 hour.

층 분리 후 점도가 상승한 유기상을 알칼리 세정한 후 분리하였다. 계속해서 상기 유기상을 0.1N 염산 용액으로 세척한 후 증류수로 2 내지 3회 반복하여 세정하였다. 세정이 완료되고, 상기 유기상을 76℃에서 일정양의 순수를 이용하여 조립하였다. 조립이 완결된 후, 1차로 110℃에서 8시간 동안 건조시키고, 2차로 120℃에서 10시간 동안 건조시킴으로써, 고분자량의 폴리(이소소르비드 카보네이트-비스페놀 A 카보네이트) 공중합체 수지를 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 폴리카보네이트 수지의 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.After layer separation, the organic phase having an increased viscosity was washed with alkali and separated. Subsequently, the organic phase was washed with 0.1N hydrochloric acid solution, and then washed repeatedly 2 to 3 times with distilled water. Washing was completed, and the organic phase was granulated at 76° C. using a certain amount of pure water. After the assembly was completed, firstly dried at 110° C. for 8 hours, and secondly dried at 120° C. for 10 hours, thereby preparing a high molecular weight poly(isosorbide carbonate-bisphenol A carbonate) copolymer resin. The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

<제1단계: 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 올리고머의 제조><Step 1: Preparation of bisphenol A polycarbonate oligomer>

2L의 3구 반응기에 비스페놀 A 230g(1mol), 33 중량%의 수산화나트륨 수용액 240g, 트리포스겐 100g(0.34 mol) 및 메틸렌클로라이드 1L를 넣고 상온에서 30분 동안 반응시켜 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 1,480인 상기 화학식 6의 하이드록시 말단 방향족 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 250g(0.17 mol)을 메틸렌클로라이드 1.3Kg에 용해된 상태로 수득하였다.Bisphenol A 230 g (1 mol), 33 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution 240 g, triphosgene 100 g (0.34 mol), and methylene chloride 1 L were added to a 2 L three-neck reactor and reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes, resulting in a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1,480 Phosphorus 250 g (0.17 mol) of the hydroxy-terminated aromatic polycarbonate oligomer of Formula 6 was obtained in a dissolved state in 1.3 Kg of methylene chloride.

<제2단계: 고분자량 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 수지의 제조><Second step: Preparation of high molecular weight bisphenol A polycarbonate resin>

2L의 3구 반응기에 상기 수득된 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 용액, p-tert-부틸 페놀(PTBP) 1.2g(0.008 mol) 및 15 중량%의 트리에틸아민 수용액 250μL를 혼합한 후 60분 동안 반응시켰다. 상기 반응 결과물에, 메틸렌클로라이드 360g 및 15 중량%의 트리에틸아민 수용액 300μL를 혼합한 후, 추가로 30분 동안 반응시켰다.In a 2 L three-neck reactor, the obtained polycarbonate oligomer solution, 1.2 g (0.008 mol) of p-tert-butyl phenol (PTBP), and 250 μL of a 15% by weight triethylamine aqueous solution were mixed, and then reacted for 60 minutes. To the reaction result, 360 g of methylene chloride and 300 μL of a 15% by weight triethylamine aqueous solution were mixed, and then reacted for an additional 30 minutes.

층 분리 후 점도가 상승한 유기상을 알칼리 세정한 후 분리하였다. 계속해서 상기 유기상을 0.1N 염산 용액으로 세척한 후 증류수로 2 내지 3회 반복하여 세정하였다. 세정이 완료되고, 상기 유기상을 76℃에서 일정양의 순수를 이용하여 조립하였다. 조립이 완결된 후, 1차로 110℃에서 8시간 동안 건조시키고, 2차로 120℃에서 10시간 동안 건조시킴으로써, 고분자량의 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 폴리카보네이트 수지의 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.After layer separation, the organic phase having an increased viscosity was washed with alkali and separated. Subsequently, the organic phase was washed with 0.1N hydrochloric acid solution, and then washed repeatedly 2 to 3 times with distilled water. Washing was completed, and the organic phase was granulated at 76° C. using a certain amount of pure water. After the assembly was completed, it was first dried at 110° C. for 8 hours, and secondarily dried at 120° C. for 10 hours, thereby preparing a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin. The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

2L의 3구 반응기에 비스페놀 A 251g(1.1 mol), 디페닐 카보네이트 215g (1 mol) 및 탄산세슘(세슘 카보네이트) 0.0001g을 넣고, 질소 가스 분위기 하에서 천천히 교반하면서 200℃로 승온시켰다. 180분에 걸쳐 압력을 점차적으로 0.1 torr까지 낮추면서 감압 상태에서 240℃까지 승온시켜 부반응물인 페놀을 제거함으로써, 고분자량의 방향족 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 폴리카보네이트 수지의 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.Bisphenol A 251 g (1.1 mol), diphenyl carbonate 215 g (1 mol), and cesium carbonate (cesium carbonate) 0.0001 g were added to a 2 L three-neck reactor, and the temperature was raised to 200° C. while slowly stirring in a nitrogen gas atmosphere. The pressure was gradually lowered to 0.1 torr over 180 minutes, and the temperature was raised to 240° C. under reduced pressure to remove phenol as a side reactant, thereby preparing an aromatic polycarbonate resin having a high molecular weight. The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.

비교예 3Comparative Example 3

비스페놀 A 251g(1.1 mol)을 대신하여 이소소르비드 177g(1.2mol)을 사용하고, 감압 상태에서의 반응 시간을 180분에서 200분으로 변경하여 반응시켜 부반응물인 페놀을 제거한 것을 제외하고는, 비교예 2와 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 고분자량의 지방족 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 폴리카보네이트 수지의 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.Except that 177 g (1.2 mol) of isosorbide was used in place of 251 g (1.1 mol) of bisphenol A, and the reaction time under reduced pressure was changed from 180 minutes to 200 minutes to remove the side-reactant phenol, In the same manner as in Comparative Example 2, a high molecular weight aliphatic polycarbonate resin was prepared. The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.

비교예 4Comparative Example 4

<제1단계: 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 올리고머의 제조><Step 1: Preparation of bisphenol A polycarbonate oligomer>

실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 하기 화학식 6의 하이드록시 말단 방향족 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 240g(0.16 mol)을 수득하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, 240 g (0.16 mol) of a hydroxy-terminated aromatic polycarbonate oligomer of Formula 6 was obtained.

[화학식 6][Formula 6]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000040

<제2단계: 고분자량 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 수지의 제조><Second step: Preparation of high molecular weight bisphenol A polycarbonate resin>

화학식 3b의 트리포스겐의 함량을 16g(0.05 mol)에서 70g(0.22 mol)으로 변경한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 고분자량의 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 폴리카보네이트 수지의 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.A high molecular weight polycarbonate resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of triphosgene of Formula 3b was changed from 16 g (0.05 mol) to 70 g (0.22 mol). The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.

비교예 5Comparative Example 5

<제1단계: 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 올리고머의 제조><Step 1: Preparation of bisphenol A polycarbonate oligomer>

실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 하기 화학식 6의 하이드록시 말단 방향족 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 240g(0.16 mol)을 수득하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, 240 g (0.16 mol) of a hydroxy-terminated aromatic polycarbonate oligomer of Formula 6 was obtained.

[화학식 6][Formula 6]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000041

<제2단계: 고분자량 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 수지의 제조><Second step: Preparation of high molecular weight bisphenol A polycarbonate resin>

화학식 3b의 트리포스겐의 함량을 16g(0.05 mol)에서 3.2g(0.01 mol)으로 변경한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 고분자량의 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 폴리카보네이트 수지의 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.A high molecular weight polycarbonate resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of triphosgene of Formula 3b was changed from 16 g (0.05 mol) to 3.2 g (0.01 mol). The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.

비교예 6Comparative Example 6

<하이드록시 말단 (이소소르비드 카보네이트-방향족 카보네이트) 올리고머 및 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 올리고머의 제조><Preparation of hydroxy terminal (isosorbide carbonate-aromatic carbonate) oligomer and bisphenol A polycarbonate oligomer>

2L의 3구 축합 반응기에 디페닐 카보네이트 238g (1mol), 이소소르비드 155g (1.1mol) 및 탄산세슘(세슘 카보네이트) 0.0001g을 넣고 질소 가스 분위기 하에서 천천히 200℃로 교반하면서 승온시켰다. 1시간에 걸쳐 압력을 점차적으로 0.1 torr까지 낮추어 감압 상태에서 부반응물인 페놀을 제거하였다. 그 후 감압을 해제하고 비스페놀 A 25g (0.1mol)을 추가로 투입한 뒤, 220℃에서 0.1 torr까지 낮추어 다시 감압을 걸어주면서 30분간 반응시켰다. 그 결과, 하기 화학식 9의 하이드록시 말단 (이소소르비드 카보네이트-방향족 카보네이트) 올리고머를 수득하였다.Diphenyl carbonate 238 g (1 mol), isosorbide 155 g (1.1 mol), and cesium carbonate (cesium carbonate) 0.0001 g were added to a 2 L three-neck condensation reactor, and the temperature was raised while stirring slowly at 200° C. under a nitrogen gas atmosphere. The pressure was gradually lowered to 0.1 torr over 1 hour to remove the side-reactant phenol under reduced pressure. After that, the reduced pressure was released, and 25 g (0.1 mol) of bisphenol A was additionally added, followed by lowering it to 0.1 torr at 220° C. and reacting for 30 minutes while applying the reduced pressure again. As a result, a hydroxy-terminated (isosorbide carbonate-aromatic carbonate) oligomer of the following formula (9) was obtained.

[화학식 9][Formula 9]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000042

또한 2L의 3구 반응기에 비스페놀 A 230g(1mol), 33 중량%의 수산화나트륨 수용액 240g, 트리포스겐 100g(0.34 mol) 및 메틸렌클로라이드 1L를 넣고 상온에서 30분 동안 반응시켜 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 1,480인 하기 화학식 6의 하이드록시 말단 방향족 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 250g(0.17 mol)을 메틸렌클로라이드 1.3Kg에 용해된 상태로 수득하였다.In addition, 230 g (1 mol) of bisphenol A, 240 g of 33 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, 100 g (0.34 mol) of triphosgene, and 1 L of methylene chloride were added to a 2 L three-neck reactor and reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes to obtain a number average molecular weight (Mn). 250 g (0.17 mol) of a hydroxy-terminated aromatic polycarbonate oligomer represented by the following formula 6, which is 1,480, was obtained in a state dissolved in 1.3 Kg of methylene chloride.

[화학식 6][Formula 6]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000043
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000043

<고분자량의 폴리(이소소르비드 카보네이트-비스페놀 A 카보네이트) 공중합체 제조><Preparation of high molecular weight poly(isosorbide carbonate-bisphenol A carbonate) copolymer>

2L의 3구 반응기에 상기 메틸렌클로라이드에 용해된 상기 화학식 6의 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 250g, 메틸렌클로라이드에 용해된, 상기 화학식 9의 하이드록시 말단 (이소소르비드 카보네이트-방향족 카보네이트) 올리고머 50g(화학식 6의 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 100 중량% 기준으로 20 중량%에 해당하는 함량), p-tert-부틸 페놀(PTBP) 1.2g(0.008 mol) 및 15 중량%의 트리에틸아민 수용액 250μL를 혼합한 후 60분 동안 반응시켰다. 상기 반응 결과물에, 메틸렌클로라이드 360g 및 15 중량%의 트리에틸아민 수용액 300μL를 혼합한 후, 추가로 30분 동안 반응시켰다.250 g of the bisphenol A polycarbonate oligomer of Formula 6 dissolved in the methylene chloride in a 2L three-neck reactor, and 50 g of the hydroxy terminal (isosorbide carbonate-aromatic carbonate) oligomer of Formula 9 dissolved in methylene chloride After mixing the bisphenol A polycarbonate oligomer content equivalent to 20% by weight based on 100% by weight), p-tert-butyl phenol (PTBP) 1.2 g (0.008 mol) and 15% by weight of triethylamine aqueous solution 250 μL of 60 It was allowed to react for a minute. To the reaction result, 360 g of methylene chloride and 300 μL of a 15% by weight triethylamine aqueous solution were mixed, and then reacted for an additional 30 minutes.

층 분리 후 점도가 상승한 유기상을 알칼리 세정한 후 분리하였다. 계속해서 상기 유기상을 0.1N 염산 용액으로 세척한 후 증류수로 2 내지 3회 반복하여 세정하였다. 세정이 완료되고, 상기 유기상을 76℃에서 일정양의 순수를 이용하여 조립하였다. 조립이 완결된 후, 1차로 110℃에서 8시간 동안 건조시키고, 2차로 120℃에서 10시간 동안 건조시킴으로써, [폴리(이소소르비드 카보네이트-비스페놀 A 카보네이트)]-[폴리카보네이트] 블록 공중합체 수지를 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 폴리카보네이트 수지의 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.After layer separation, the organic phase having an increased viscosity was washed with alkali and separated. Subsequently, the organic phase was washed with 0.1N hydrochloric acid solution, and then washed repeatedly 2 to 3 times with distilled water. Washing was completed, and the organic phase was granulated at 76° C. using a certain amount of pure water. After the assembly is completed, by first drying at 110°C for 8 hours and secondly at 120°C for 10 hours, [poly(isosorbide carbonate-bisphenol A carbonate)]-[polycarbonate] block copolymer resin Was prepared. The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.

비교예 7Comparative Example 7

<하이드록시 말단 (이소소르비드 카보네이트-방향족 카보네이트) 올리고머 및 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 올리고머의 제조><Preparation of hydroxy terminal (isosorbide carbonate-aromatic carbonate) oligomer and bisphenol A polycarbonate oligomer>

비교예 6과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 하기 화학식 9의 하이드록시 말단 (이소소르비드 카보네이트-비스페놀 A 카보네이트) 올리고머를 수득하였고, 비교예 6과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 하기 화학식 6의 하이드록시 말단 방향족 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 250g(0.17 mol)을 메틸렌클로라이드 1.3Kg에 용해된 상태로 수득하였다.In the same manner as in Comparative Example 6, a hydroxy-terminated (isosorbide carbonate-bisphenol A carbonate) oligomer of Formula 9 was obtained, and the hydroxy-terminated aromatic polycarbonate of Formula 6 was carried out in the same manner as in Comparative Example 6. 250 g (0.17 mol) oligomer was obtained in a state dissolved in 1.3 Kg methylene chloride.

[화학식 9][Formula 9]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000044
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000044

[화학식 6][Formula 6]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000045
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000045

<고분자량의 폴리(이소소르비드 카보네이트-비스페놀 A 카보네이트) 공중합체 제조><Preparation of high molecular weight poly(isosorbide carbonate-bisphenol A carbonate) copolymer>

상기 화학식 9의 하이드록시 말단 (이소소르비드 카보네이트-방향족 카보네이트) 올리고머의 함량을 50g(화학식 6의 비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 100 중량% 기준으로 20 중량%에 해당하는 함량)에서 125g(비스페놀 A 폴리카보네이트 올리고머 100중량% 기준으로 50 중량%에 해당하는 함량)으로 변경한 것을 제외하고는, 비교예 6과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 [폴리(이소소르비드 카보네이트-비스페놀 A 카보네이트)]-[폴리카보네이트] 블록 공중합체 수지를 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 폴리카보네이트 수지의 물성을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.The content of the hydroxy-terminated (isosorbide carbonate-aromatic carbonate) oligomer of Formula 9 is 50 g (a content corresponding to 20% by weight based on 100% by weight of the bisphenol A polycarbonate oligomer of Formula 6) to 125 g (bisphenol A polycarbonate). [Poly(isosorbide carbonate-bisphenol A carbonate)]-[polycarbonate] block by performing the same method as in Comparative Example 6, except that the content corresponding to 50% by weight based on 100% by weight of the oligomer) was changed. A copolymer resin was prepared. The physical properties of the prepared polycarbonate resin were measured and described in Table 1 below.

<물성 측정 방법><Method of measuring physical properties>

(a) 점도평균분자량(Mv): 우베로드 점도계(Ubbelohde Viscometer)를 사용하여 20℃에서 메틸렌클로라이드 용액의 점도를 측정하고 이로부터 극한점도 [η]를 다음 식에 의해 산출하였다:(a) Viscosity Average Molecular Weight (Mv): Using an Ubbelohde Viscometer, the viscosity of the methylene chloride solution was measured at 20°C, and the intrinsic viscosity [η] was calculated by the following equation:

[η]=1.23x10-5Mv0.83 [η]=1.23x10 -5 Mv 0.83

(b) 충격강도: ASTM D256에 의거하여, 각 실시예 및 비교예의 폴리카보네이트 수지로부터 노치 컷(notch cut)된 시편을 준비하고, 충격시험기(CEAST, IT-98)를 사용하여 상기 시편의 충격강도를 측정하였다.(b) Impact strength: According to ASTM D256, a notch cut specimen was prepared from the polycarbonate resin of each Example and Comparative Example, and the impact of the specimen was performed using an impact tester (CEAST, IT-98). The strength was measured.

(c) YI (Yellowness Index): ASTM D1925에 의거하여, Color Meter(CM-3700D)를 이용하여 YI 값을 측정하였다. YI 값이 낮을수록 황변 현상이 감소하였음을 의미한다. (c) YI (Yellowness Index): According to ASTM D1925, the YI value was measured using a Color Meter (CM-3700D). The lower the YI value, the lower the yellowing phenomenon.

[표 1][Table 1]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000046
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000046

[표 1][Table 1]

Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000047
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000047

상기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 내지 5의 폴리카보네이트 수지는 비교예 1의 폴리카보네이트 수지 (종래의 계면 중합법으로 제조된 경우)에 비해 포스겐계 물질 사용량이 현저하게 감소되었고, 충격 강도가 35 Kgf/cm2 이상이면서, YI 값이 2.4 이하로서 내충격성 및 색상을 우수하게 구현하였으며, 점도평균분자량이 20,000 이상인 고분자량의 폴리카보네이트 수지를 수득할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 1, the polycarbonate resin of Examples 1 to 5 according to the present invention significantly reduced the amount of phosgene-based material used compared to the polycarbonate resin of Comparative Example 1 (when prepared by the conventional interfacial polymerization method) In addition, the impact strength was 35 Kg f /cm 2 or more, YI value was 2.4 or less, which provided excellent impact resistance and color, and a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin having a viscosity average molecular weight of 20,000 or more was obtained.

이에 반해 비교예 1의 폴리카보네이트 수지의 경우 (종래의 계면 중합법으로 제조된 경우), 유독성의 포스겐계 물질 사용량이 매우 높아 작업성이 열악하였고, 비교예 2 및 3의 경우 (종래의 용융 중합법으로 제조된 경우), 고온 반응에 따른 열분해 및 잔류 촉매에 의해 YI 값이 3.0 이상으로 색상이 열악하였다. On the other hand, in the case of the polycarbonate resin of Comparative Example 1 (when prepared by the conventional interfacial polymerization method), the use of toxic phosgene-based materials was very high, and the workability was poor, and in the case of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 (conventional melt polymerization Method), the color was poor with a YI value of 3.0 or more due to thermal decomposition and residual catalyst due to a high-temperature reaction.

또한 비교예 4의 경우, 탄산 디에스테르 대비 케톤 화합물의 함량이 상대적으로 많아, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 점도평균분자량이 과도하게 증가되었고, 이로 인해 가공성이 저하되면서 YI 값이 5.2로 황변이 심하게 관찰되었고, 비교예 5의 경우, 탄산 디에스테르 대비 케톤 화합물의 함량이 상대적으로 적어 반응성이 저하되면서 폴리카보네이트 수지의 점도평균분자량이 15,000 미만으로, 고분자량의 폴리카보네이트 수지를 얻을 수 없었으며, 충격 강도가 저하되고, YI 값이 4.2로 황변이 심하게 관찰되었다.In addition, in the case of Comparative Example 4, the content of the ketone compound was relatively high compared to the carbonic acid diester, and the viscosity average molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin was excessively increased. As a result, the processability was decreased, and the YI value was severely observed to be 5.2, and yellowing was severely observed. In the case of Comparative Example 5, the content of the ketone compound was relatively small compared to the diester carbonate, so that the reactivity was lowered, and the viscosity average molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin was less than 15,000, so that a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin could not be obtained, and the impact strength was lowered And yellowing was observed severely with a YI value of 4.2.

또한 비교예 6의 경우, 유독성의 포스겐계 화합물의 사용량이 많아 작업성이 열악하였고, 충격 강도 또한 상대적으로 저조하였으며, YI 값이 3.0 이상으로 색상이 열악하였고, 공중합체 내의 이소소르비드 함량이 낮아서 친환경 재료로 사용하기에도 적합하지 않았다. In addition, in the case of Comparative Example 6, the workability was poor due to the large amount of toxic phosgene-based compound used, the impact strength was also relatively low, the color was poor with a YI value of 3.0 or more, and the isosorbide content in the copolymer was low. It was not suitable for use as an eco-friendly material.

비교예 7의 경우, 이소소르비드 함량을 증가시킴에 따라 유독성의 포스겐계 화합물의 사용량이 많아 작업성이 열악하였고, 반응성이 저하되어 점도평균분자량이 15,000 미만으로 고분자량의 폴리카보네이트 수지를 얻을 수 없었으며, 충격 강도가 매우 열악하고, YI 값이 4.8로 황변이 심하게 관찰되었다.In the case of Comparative Example 7, as the isosorbide content was increased, the use of toxic phosgene-based compounds was large, resulting in poor workability, and the reactivity was lowered to obtain a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin with a viscosity average molecular weight of less than 15,000. There was no, the impact strength was very poor, the YI value was 4.8, and yellowing was observed severely.

Claims (9)

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르 성분으로부터 유래된 반복단위; 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 디올 성분으로부터 유래된 반복단위; 및 화학식 3의 케톤 화합물 성분으로부터 유래된 반복단위를 포함하는 폴리카보네이트 수지로서,A repeating unit derived from a carbonic acid diester component represented by the following formula (1); A repeating unit derived from a diol component represented by the following formula (2); And As a polycarbonate resin comprising a repeating unit derived from the ketone compound component of Formula 3, 상기 탄산 디에스테르 성분 및 케톤 화합물 성분을 1: 0.02 내지 1: 0.2의 몰비로 포함하는 폴리카보네이트 수지:Polycarbonate resin comprising the carbonic acid diester component and the ketone compound component in a molar ratio of 1: 0.02 to 1: 0.2: [화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000048
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000048
상기 화학식 1에서, R1은 각각 독립적으로, 비치환되거나 할로겐-치환된, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기 또는 탄소수 7 내지 25의 아랄킬기로부터 선택되고,In Formula 1, R 1 is each independently selected from an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted, C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 20 aryl group, or a C 7 to C 25 aralkyl group, [화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000049
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000049
상기 화학식 2에서, X는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 단핵 또는 다핵의 아릴렌기; 탄소수 1 내지 15의 선형 알킬렌기; 탄소수 3 내지 15의 분지형 알킬렌기; 탄소수 3 내지 15의 환형 알킬렌기; 또는 무수당 알코올로부터 유도된 2가의 유기기를 나타내고, 상기 아릴렌기, 선형 알킬렌기, 분지형 알킬렌기 및 환형 알킬렌기는 할로겐 원자, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기, 알케닐기, 알콕시기, 아릴기, 니트로기 또는 카르복실기로 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있으며In Formula 2, X is a mononuclear or polynuclear arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; A linear alkylene group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; A branched alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; A cyclic alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; Or a divalent organic group derived from anhydrosugar alcohol, and the arylene group, linear alkylene group, branched alkylene group and cyclic alkylene group are halogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, nitro group, or It may be substituted or unsubstituted with a carboxyl group, [화학식 3][Formula 3]
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000050
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000050
상기 화학식 3에서, R2와 R3 는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐 원자; O, N, 또는 Cl로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기; 또는 O, N, 또는 Cl로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 50의 아릴기를 나타내나, 단 R2 및 R3가 동시에 할로겐 원자인 경우는 제외한다. In Formula 3, R 2 and R 3 are each independently a halogen atom; An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with O, N, or Cl; Or an aryl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted with O, N, or Cl, except that R 2 and R 3 are both halogen atoms.
제1항에 있어서, 10,000 내지 70,000의 점도평균분자량을 갖는 폴리카보네이트 수지.The polycarbonate resin according to claim 1, having a viscosity average molecular weight of 10,000 to 70,000. (1) 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르 및 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 디올을 용융 중합하여, 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 단위 구조를 갖는, 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머를 제조하는 단계; 및(1) preparing a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer having a unit structure represented by the following formula (4) by melt polymerization of a carbonic acid diester represented by the following formula (1) and a diol represented by the following formula (2); And (2) 상기 제조된 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머와 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 케톤 화합물을 계면 중합하여 폴리카보네이트 수지를 제조하는 단계;를 포함하며,(2) interfacial polymerization of the prepared hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer and a ketone compound represented by the following formula (3) to prepare a polycarbonate resin; including, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르 및 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 케톤 화합물의 반응 몰비가 1: 0.02 내지 1: 0.2인,The reaction molar ratio of the carbonic acid diester represented by the following Formula 1 and the ketone compound represented by the following Formula 3 is 1: 0.02 to 1: 0.2, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 제조 방법: Method for producing polycarbonate resin: [화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000051
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000051
상기 화학식 1에서, R1은 각각 독립적으로, 비치환되거나 할로겐-치환된, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기 또는 탄소수 7 내지 25의 아랄킬기로부터 선택되고,In Formula 1, R 1 is each independently selected from an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted, C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 20 aryl group, or a C 7 to C 25 aralkyl group, [화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000052
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000052
상기 화학식 2에서, X는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 단핵 또는 다핵의 아릴렌기; 탄소수 1 내지 15의 선형 알킬렌기; 탄소수 3 내지 15의 분지형 알킬렌기; 탄소수 3 내지 15의 환형 알킬렌기; 또는 무수당 알코올로부터 유도된 2가의 유기기를 나타내고, 상기 아릴렌기, 선형 알킬렌기, 분지형 알킬렌기 및 환형 알킬렌기는 할로겐 원자, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기, 알케닐기, 알콕시기, 아릴기, 니트로기 또는 카르복실기로 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있으며In Formula 2, X is a mononuclear or polynuclear arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; A linear alkylene group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; A branched alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; A cyclic alkylene group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; Or a divalent organic group derived from anhydrosugar alcohol, and the arylene group, linear alkylene group, branched alkylene group and cyclic alkylene group are halogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, nitro group, or It may be substituted or unsubstituted with a carboxyl group, [화학식 3][Formula 3]
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000053
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000053
상기 화학식 3에서, R2와 R3 는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐 원자; O, N, 또는 Cl로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기; 또는 O, N, 또는 Cl로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 50의 아릴기를 나타내나, 단 R2 및 R3가 동시에 할로겐 원자인 경우는 제외하고, In Formula 3, R 2 and R 3 are each independently a halogen atom; An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with O, N, or Cl; Or it represents an aryl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted with O, N, or Cl, except that R 2 and R 3 are both halogen atoms, [화학식 4][Formula 4]
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000054
Figure PCTKR2020014875-appb-I000054
상기 화학식 4에서, X는 상기 화학식 2에서 정의된 바와 같고, n은 1 내지 100의 정수를 나타낸다.In Formula 4, X is as defined in Formula 2, and n represents an integer of 1 to 100.
제3항에 있어서, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 점도평균분자량이 10,000 내지 70,000인, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 제조 방법.The method of claim 3, wherein the polycarbonate resin has a viscosity average molecular weight of 10,000 to 70,000. 제3항에 있어서, 화학식 4로 표시되는 단위 구조를 갖는, 하이드록시 말단 폴리카보네이트 올리고머의 점도평균분자량이 1,000 내지 20,000인, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 제조 방법.The method for producing a polycarbonate resin according to claim 3, wherein the hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer has a viscosity average molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000, having a unit structure represented by Chemical Formula 4. 제3항에 있어서, (1) 단계의 용융 중합이, 알칼리 금속염 화합물, 알칼리 토금속염 화합물, 질소-함유 염기성 화합물 또는 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 중합 촉매의 존재 하에 수행되는 것인, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 제조 방법.The method of claim 3, wherein the melt polymerization in step (1) is carried out in the presence of a polymerization catalyst selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt compound, an alkaline earth metal salt compound, a nitrogen-containing basic compound, or a mixture thereof. A method for producing a carbonate resin. 제3항에 있어서, (1) 단계의 용융 중합이, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 탄산 디에스테르, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 디올 및 중합 촉매를 혼합하고 180℃내지 240℃의 온도로 승온한 후 반응시키는 단계; 및 50 torr 이하의 감압 하에 180℃내지 240℃의 온도에서 부반응물인 알코올을 제거하면서 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 공정에 의해 수행되는 것인, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 제조 방법.The reaction of claim 3, wherein in the melt polymerization of step (1), a carbonic acid diester represented by Formula 1, a diol represented by Formula 2, and a polymerization catalyst are mixed and heated to a temperature of 180°C to 240°C. Letting go; And reacting while removing alcohol as a side reactant at a temperature of 180° C. to 240° C. under a reduced pressure of 50 torr or less. 제3항에 있어서, (2) 단계의 계면 중합이, 알칼리 수용액 및 유기상으로 이루어지는 계면 반응 조건 하에서 수행되는 것인, 폴리카보네이트 수지 제조방법.The method for producing a polycarbonate resin according to claim 3, wherein the interfacial polymerization in step (2) is performed under interfacial reaction conditions consisting of an aqueous alkali solution and an organic phase. 제1항 또는 제2항의 폴리카보네이트 수지를 포함하는 성형품.A molded article comprising the polycarbonate resin of claim 1 or 2.
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