WO2021085985A1 - Foldable hinge for display apparatus - Google Patents
Foldable hinge for display apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021085985A1 WO2021085985A1 PCT/KR2020/014752 KR2020014752W WO2021085985A1 WO 2021085985 A1 WO2021085985 A1 WO 2021085985A1 KR 2020014752 W KR2020014752 W KR 2020014752W WO 2021085985 A1 WO2021085985 A1 WO 2021085985A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- panel
- pair
- display device
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1641—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being formed by a plurality of foldable display components
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
- H04M1/0216—Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a folding hinge for a display device, and in more detail, as a hinge installed in a foldable display device such as a folding smartphone, a flexible display panel on which a video or the like is displayed is of an in-folding type installed inside the folded. When one side of the display panel is pushed upward when the display device is completely folded, a certain portion of the display panel protrudes upward, and text messages arrive through a certain portion of the display panel raised upward when the in-folding type display device is folded. It relates to a folding hinge for a display device, characterized in that it is capable of displaying pop-up information such as weather.
- the mobile terminal may be configured to perform various functions. Examples of such various functions include a data and voice communication function, a function of taking a picture or video through a camera, a function of recording a voice, a function of playing a music file through a speaker system, and a function of displaying an image or video.
- various functions include a data and voice communication function, a function of taking a picture or video through a camera, a function of recording a voice, a function of playing a music file through a speaker system, and a function of displaying an image or video.
- Some mobile terminals include an additional function to play a game, and some mobile terminals are implemented as multimedia devices. Moreover, recent mobile terminals can watch video or television programs by receiving broadcast or multicast signals.
- a display module displays information processed by the mobile terminal. For example, when the mobile terminal is in a call mode, a user interface (UI) or a graphical user interface (GUI) related to a call is displayed.
- UI user interface
- GUI graphical user interface
- the display module includes a liquid crystal display, a thin film transistor-liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode, a flexible display, and a 3D display. ), etc.
- Patent documents similar to the hinge part for a mobile communication device in which the flexible display panel according to the present invention is installed include Publication No. 10-2015-0096827, (name of the invention hinge device and a foldable display device having the same).
- the present invention is a foldable display device capable of pushing and raising one of the folded display panels while the foldable smartphone is folded. It aims to provide a hinge.
- the folding hinge for a display device is a hinge installed in a folding display device in which the center portion is folded
- the hinge is composed of a pair of panels (A, B) and a joint portion connecting the panel, a folding portion is installed under the joint portion, and the folding portion is configured such that the pair of panels is folded or unfolded,
- one panel (A) of the pair of panels is pushed down, and the other panel (B) of the pair of panels is pushed up, and the pushed up.
- a central plate positioned in the center of the folding unit
- Each of the wing plates connected to rotate with both sides of the central plate characterized in that the central plate is provided with a stopper that prevents reverse sliding of the pair of panels
- Each of the wing plates is connected to the center plate by a gear, so that each of the wing plates is folded or unfolded in different directions,
- a sliding chain is installed in the folding part, and the pair of panels is fitted into the sliding chain to move along the sliding chain,
- the joint portion is configured to be connected so that a plurality of joint units of the same number can rotate with each other on both sides around a central joint located at the center,
- joint portion In one side of the joint portion, characterized in that it is installed so that the joint units can further rotate as much as corresponding to the length of the partial display portion,
- the wing plate and each of the panels are connected to each other at each end of the elastic driving body,
- the elastic actuator installed between the one panel (A) and the wing plate does not allow the pair of panels to be folded or unfolded so as not to exert an elastic force between the one panel (A) and the wing plate.
- Each end is connected at a right angle to the direction,
- the elastic actuator installed between the other panel (B) and the other wing plate is in a direction in which the pair of panels are folded or unfolded so as to exert an elastic force between the other panel (B) and the other wing plate. Characterized in that each end is connected,
- the central joint is characterized in that a stopper is installed to prevent reverse sliding of the pair of panels,
- a reverse bending stopper is installed at each of the joint units and the central joint of the joint part,
- each of the reverse bending stoppers is configured to be in close contact with each other, and the pair of panels is not reversely bent in a direction opposite to a folded direction.
- the folding hinge for a display device in the case of using an in-folding type foldable smartphone in which a flexible display panel for displaying a video, etc. is installed inside the fold, when the foldable smartphone is folded, all the display screens are covered. When a text message comes in, you have to open the folded smartphone again and check the text message.
- the user has the advantage of being able to check text messages, katok messages, etc. without opening the folded smartphone.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an exploded view of an upper module and a lower module of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention as viewed from below.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an exploded view of an upper module and a lower module of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention as viewed from above.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an exploded state of an upper module and a lower cover of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an exploded view of a folding part installed in the center of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a sliding chain is installed on a folding part installed in the center of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a folding part of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention is folded and unfolded.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a bottom surface of an upper module in a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view and a front cross-sectional view showing a side portion of an upper panel and a cut front cross-section of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state in which an upper module is folded in a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention, and is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a sliding chain is not installed and a state in which the sliding chain is installed.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the circular portion of FIG. 9A.
- FIG. 11 is a view in which each of the wing plates rotatably installed with the central plate of the folding part at the center of the bottom of the upper module in the folding hinge for the display device according to the present invention and each of the elastic actuators connected to each other on the bottom of the upper panel It is a perspective view showing.
- FIG. 12 is a layout diagram showing an elastic driving body installed so that an elastic force acts between a slider and a bottom surface of each panel of the upper module in a state in which the upper module of the present invention is unfolded in the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention. to be.
- FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged view for explaining the direction in which the force of the elastic actuator is applied in FIG. 12.
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory view for explaining that the direction in which the force of the elastic actuator of the present invention is applied is changed in the folded state of the upper module of the present invention in the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a connection state of an elastic actuator installed between the rear surface of the left and right panels and the left and right wing plates in a folded state of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a state of an elastic actuator installed between the left and right panels and a slider in a state in which the left (A) panel is pushed down and the right (B) panel is raised upward in FIG. 15.
- FIG. 17 is a cutaway side cross-sectional view of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional side view showing a left (A) panel pushed down and a right (B) panel raised upward in a folded state of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- 19 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which a sliding chain is installed by cutting a side of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention in an unfolded state and in a folded state.
- joint unit 24 central joint 25: stopper
- 1 is a perspective view showing an exploded view of an upper module and a lower module of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention as viewed from below.
- 2 is a perspective view showing an exploded view of an upper module and a lower module of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention as viewed from above.
- the folding hinge for a display device is composed of a pair of panels 12 on which a flexible display panel is installed and a plurality of joints connecting the pair of panels 12 of the present invention to each other.
- An upper module composed of a multi-joint part 20, and a pair of lower covers 52 each covering the lower part of the pair of panels 12 of the present invention, the lower part of the multi-joint part 20 at the lower part of the upper module of the present invention. It is installed around the part and consists of a folding part 70 that controls the folding and unfolding, and sliding operation of the pair of panels 12 of the upper module 10.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an exploded state of an upper module and a lower cover of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- the upper module according to the present invention is composed of a multi-joint part 20 composed of a plurality of joints connected so that a pair of left and right panels 12 can rotate with each other.
- the multi-joint part 20 of the present invention is composed of a plurality of joints, and includes a central joint 24 located in the center of the hinge for a display device of the present invention.
- a stopper 25 is formed at the bottom of the central joint of the present invention.
- the central joint 24 of the present invention is connected to two joint units 21 separate from the panel B of the present invention, and can rotate with six joint units 21 separate from the panel A of the present invention. So that they are connected to each other.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an exploded view of a folding part installed in the center of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- the folding part 70 of the present invention rotates to the left and right of the center plate 72 positioned at the center of the lower end of the folding hinge for the display device according to the present invention and the center plate 72 of the present invention. It consists of a wing plate (74) that is connected to be able to.
- a pair of left and right wing plates 74 of the present invention are connected to each other by a four-axis gear module 76 with respect to the center plate 72 and are configured to simultaneously fold or unfold in opposite directions.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a sliding chain is installed on a folding part installed in the center of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- the sliding chain 82 of the present invention has a configuration connected so that a plurality of links 85 can rotate to each other left and right around a central link 84. Both ends of the sliding chain 82 of the present invention are connected to the link 85 so that the sliding bars 86 are rotatable, respectively.
- the central link 84 of the sliding chain 82 of the present invention is fixedly coupled to the central link fixing portion 79 installed on the central plate 72 of the folding portion 70 of the present invention.
- the upper module 10 When the folding hinge for a display device of the present invention is folded, the upper module 10, the panel 12 and the articulated part 20, which are fitted in the sliding chain 82 are configured to move.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a folding part of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention is folded and unfolded.
- the folding part 70 of the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention is provided in a direction opposite to the center plate 72 by a pair of left and right wing plates 74 by a 4-axis gear module 76. It works unfold while moving at the same time.
- the sliding chain 82 of the present invention is configured in a state in which the central link 84 is fixed to the central link fixing portion 79 of the folding portion 70.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a bottom surface of an upper module in a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- the sliding chain 82 according to the present invention is fitted to the sliding guide 18 formed on the bottom of the upper panel 12, and at the same time, it is also fitted to the sliding rail 17 of the reverse bending stopper 16. have.
- FIG. 7 is a view excluding the folding part 70 to explain how the sliding chain 82 coupled to the folding part 70 of the present invention is connected to the bottom surface of the upper panel 12.
- the panels 12 A and B of the present invention are inserted into the slide-in chain 82 because of the reverse sliding stopper 25 formed in the central joint 24 according to the present invention. It is configured to move only in the direction of the arrow based on the position of the reverse sliding stopper 25 of the central joint 24 in the state. (See Fig. 18)
- the position of the central joint 24 of the multi-joint part 20 of the present invention is a center point based on the total length of the upper module 10 including the panel 12 and the multi-joint part 20. That is, the length (y) from the central joint (24) to the edge of the panel A and the length (Z) from the central joint (24) to the edge of the panel B are the same.
- two joint units 21 and panel B are connected to the right side around the central joint 24 of the present invention, and six joints are connected to the left side around the central joint 24 of the present invention.
- Unit 21 is connected to panel A. Therefore, the length of panel B is longer than that of panel A.
- Four joint units 21 are connected to the panel A more on the left side of the central joint 24 of the present invention, and additionally, due to the four joint units 21 connected to the left side.
- the hinge When the hinge is folded, the panel B is pushed upward so that the partial indicator (C) can be displayed.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view and a front cross-sectional view showing a side portion of an upper panel and a cut front cross-section of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state in which an upper module is folded in a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention, and is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a sliding chain is not installed and a state in which the sliding chain is installed.
- the partial display unit C of the present invention is configured to be visible to the user even when the panels A and B are folded. do.
- a text message is displayed on the partial display unit C by pushing up the panel B when a text message is received.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the circular portion of FIG. 9A.
- a pair of panels 12 according to the present invention due to the reverse bending prevention stopper 16 installed at each joint unit 21 and the central joint 24 of the multi-joint part 20 according to the present invention.
- a and B are unfolded, they are prevented from being folded in the opposite direction to the folding direction.
- two joint units 21 are connected to each other on the left, and six joint units 21 with four more on the right are connected so as to be rotatable with the central joint 24 Has been.
- the panel B is pushed upward when the hinge of the present invention is folded, so that the partial display unit C can be displayed.
- the number of joint units 21 connected to the central joint 24 of the present invention can be changed according to the size of the smartphone or the size of the partial display unit (C).
- FIG. 11 is a view in which each of the wing plates rotatably installed with the central plate of the folding part at the center of the bottom of the upper module in the folding hinge for the display device according to the present invention and each of the elastic actuators connected to each other on the bottom of the upper panel It is a perspective view showing.
- FIG. 12 is a layout diagram showing an elastic driving member installed so that an elastic force acts between the slider and the bottom of each panel of the upper module in a state where the upper module of the present invention is unfolded in the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention to be.
- two elastic actuators 90 are installed on the bottom of the panels A and B 12 according to the present invention, respectively.
- a torsion spring is shown as an example of the elastic driving body 90 of the present invention, it is not limited thereto, and any of the conventional elastic driving bodies used in the conventional sliding mobile phone can be used.
- One end 92 of the elastic actuator of the present invention is connected to the wing plate 74 so as to be rotatable, and the other end 94 of the elastic actuator 90 is rotatable at the bottom of the panel 12. Connected.
- the elastic driving body 90 used in the present invention is all the elastic driving bodies used in the conventional sliding mobile phone, and the body in the middle, a pair of rods connected to the body and elastic bodies such as springs, and the end of the rod (92, 94).
- One of the ends 92 and 94 of the rod is rotatably connected to the panel 12, and the other is rotatably connected to the wing plate 74.
- FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged view for explaining the direction in which the force of the elastic actuator is applied in FIG. 12.
- the elastic driving body 90 installed on the panel 12 A is the direction of the elastic force as shown by the arrow, and the panels A and B 12 are folded. It acts at right angles to the direction in which the unfolding or unfolding motion is performed.
- the elastic actuator 90 installed in the panel 12 B of the present invention is a panel by the elastic actuator 90 installed between the panel B 12 and the wing plate 72 in the direction of the elastic force as shown by the arrow.
- a compressing or pushing force acts between B and the wing plate (72).
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory view for explaining that the direction in which the force of the elastic actuator of the present invention is applied is changed in the folded state of the upper module of the present invention in the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- the elastic actuator 90 installed on the panel 12 B is the direction of the elastic force as shown in the arrow.
- B (12) act at right angles to the direction in which they are folded or unfolded.
- the elastic actuator 90 installed in the panel 12 A of the present invention is a panel by the elastic actuator 90 installed between the panel A 12 and the wing plate 72 in the direction of the elastic force as shown by the arrow. A compressing or pushing force acts between A and the wing plate 72.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a connection state of an elastic actuator installed between the rear surface of the left and right panels and the left and right wing plates in a folded state of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- the elastic driving body 90 installed on the panel 12 A of the present invention has the direction of the elastic force as indicated by the arrow.
- a compressing or pushing force acts between the panel A and the wing plate 72 by the elastic actuator 90 installed between the panel A 12 and the wing plate 72.
- the elastic actuator 90 installed in the panel 12 B of the present invention acts at a right angle to the direction in which the panels A and B 12 are folded or unfolded as shown by an arrow in the direction of the elastic force. Therefore, compression or pushing force is not applied between the panel B and the wing plate 72 by the elastic actuator 90 installed between the panel 12 B and the wing plate 72 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a state of an elastic actuator installed between the left and right panels and a slider in a state in which the left (A) panel is pushed down and the right (B) panel is raised upward in FIG. 15.
- the elastic actuator 90 installed on the panel 12 A is in the direction of the elastic force.
- panels A and B (12) act at right angles to the direction in which they are folded or unfolded.
- the elastic actuator 90 installed in the panel 12 B of the present invention is a panel by the elastic actuator 90 installed between the panel 12 B and the wing plate 72 in the direction of the elastic force as shown by the arrow.
- a compressing or pushing force acts between B and the wing plate (72).
- FIG. 17 is a cutaway side cross-sectional view of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- a stopper 25 for preventing reverse sliding formed on the bottom surface of the central joint 24 of the multi-joint part 20 of the present invention and a stopper 77 for preventing reverse sliding formed on the center plate 72 of the present invention are It is configured to be hung together, and only the panel 12 A is configured to slide along the sliding chain 82 in the downward direction, which is the direction of the arrow.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional side view showing a left (A) panel pushed down and a right (B) panel raised upward in a folded state of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
- the panel 12 B of the present invention is pushed up along the sliding chain 82 so that the partial display portion C is displayed on the panel B.
- 19 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which a sliding chain is installed by cutting a side of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention in an unfolded state and in a folded state.
- the stopper 53 of the lower cover 52 comes into contact with the protruding stopper 75 of the wing plate 74.
- the panel 12 is configured not to slide along the sliding chain 82.
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지에 관한 것으로, 더욱 자세히 설명하면, 접히는 스마트폰과 같은 폴더블 디스플레이장치에 설치되는 힌지로서, 동영상 등이 디스플레이되는 플렉서블 디스플레이패널이 접혀진 내측에 설치되는 인폴딩 타입의 디스플레이 장치가 완전히 접혀진 상태에서 디스플레이 패널의 한쪽면을 위로 밀게 되면 일정부분의 디스플레이 패널이 위로 돌출되게 되어, 인폴딩 타입 디스플레이 장치가 접혀진 상태에서 위로 올려진 일정부분의 디스플레이 패널을 통하여 문자메시지의 도달, 날씨 등의 팝업 정보를 디스플레이 할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a folding hinge for a display device, and in more detail, as a hinge installed in a foldable display device such as a folding smartphone, a flexible display panel on which a video or the like is displayed is of an in-folding type installed inside the folded. When one side of the display panel is pushed upward when the display device is completely folded, a certain portion of the display panel protrudes upward, and text messages arrive through a certain portion of the display panel raised upward when the in-folding type display device is folded. It relates to a folding hinge for a display device, characterized in that it is capable of displaying pop-up information such as weather.
이동 단말기는 다양한 기능을 수행할 수 있도록 구성될 수 있다. 그러한 다양한 기능들의 예로 데이터 및 음성통신 기능, 카메라를 통해 사진이나 동영상을 촬영하는 기능, 음성 저장 기능, 스피커 시스템을 통한 음악 파일의 재생 기능, 이미지나 비디오의 디스플레이 기능 등이 있다.The mobile terminal may be configured to perform various functions. Examples of such various functions include a data and voice communication function, a function of taking a picture or video through a camera, a function of recording a voice, a function of playing a music file through a speaker system, and a function of displaying an image or video.
일부 이동 단말기는 게임을 실행할 수 있는 추가적 기능을 포함하고, 다른 일부 이동 단말기는 멀티미디어 기기로서 구현되기도 한다. 더욱이 최근의 이동단말기는 방송이나 멀티캐스트(multicast) 신호를 수신하여 비디오나 텔레비전 프로그램을 시청할 수 있다.Some mobile terminals include an additional function to play a game, and some mobile terminals are implemented as multimedia devices. Moreover, recent mobile terminals can watch video or television programs by receiving broadcast or multicast signals.
상기 기능에 부가하여 현재 이동 단말기의 기능을 지지하고 증대하기 위한 노력들이 계속되고 있다. 상술한 노력은 이동 단말기를 형성하는 구조적인 구성요소의 변화 및 개량뿐만 아니라 소프트웨어나 하드웨어의 추가 및 개량도 포함한다.In addition to the above functions, efforts are being made to support and increase the functions of the current mobile terminal. The above-described efforts include not only changes and improvement of structural elements forming the mobile terminal, but also addition and improvement of software or hardware.
일반적으로 이동 단말기에서 디스플레이 모듈은 이동 단말기에서 처리되는 정보를 표시한다. 예를 들어 이동 단말기가 통화 모드인 경우 통화와 관련된 UI(User Interface) 또는 GUI(Graphic User Interface)를 표시한다. In general, in a mobile terminal, a display module displays information processed by the mobile terminal. For example, when the mobile terminal is in a call mode, a user interface (UI) or a graphical user interface (GUI) related to a call is displayed.
그리고 이동 단말기가 화상 통화 모드 또는 촬영 모드인 경우 촬영 또는/및 수신된 영상 또는 UI, GUI 를 표시한다. 상기 디스플레이 모듈은 액정 디스플레이(liquid crystal display), 박막 트랜지스터 액정 디스플레이(thin film transistor-liquid crystal display), 유기 발광 다이오드(organic light-emitting diode), 플렉시블 디스플레이(flexible display), 3차원 디스플레이(3D display) 등으로 구성될 수 있다.In addition, when the mobile terminal is in a video call mode or a photographing mode, a photographed or/and received image, UI, or GUI is displayed. The display module includes a liquid crystal display, a thin film transistor-liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode, a flexible display, and a 3D display. ), etc.
그 중에서 플렉시블 디스플레이(flexible display)(또는 플렉시블 LCD)는 모양을 마음대로 변형할 수 있다는 장점 때문에 현재 그 연구가 본격화되고 있다. 하지만, 현재 공상영화에서 보여주는 것처럼 완전히 종이와 같은 디스플레이를 두루마리처럼 가지고 다니기까지는 앞으로 많은 시간이 걸릴 것으로 보여진다.Among them, a flexible display (or a flexible LCD) is being studied in earnest because of the advantage of being able to change its shape at will. However, it seems that it will take a lot of time in the future to carry a completely paper-like display like a scroll, as shown in current science fiction films.
따라서, 플렉시블 디스플레이의 개발이 진행되어 사용이 본격적으로 활성화되기 전까지는 과도기적 형태가 많이 사용될 것이며 이 형태는 현재의 단말기 구조와 크게 다르지 않을 것이다. 또한, 현재 개발되고 있는 플렉시블 디스플레이가 이동 단말기에 사용될 때 그 사용 형태 및 그 보호방법에 대하여 기술할 필요성이 대두된다.Therefore, until the development of the flexible display is in progress and its use is activated in earnest, a transitional form will be used a lot, and this form will not be very different from the current terminal structure. In addition, when the currently developed flexible display is used in a mobile terminal, the necessity of describing its usage type and its protection method emerges.
본 발명에 따른 연성디스플레이 패널이 설치되는 모바일 통신장치용 힌지부와 유사한 특허문헌으로는 공개번호 10-2015-0096827, (발명의 명칭 힌지장치 및 이를 구비하는 폴더블 디스플레이 장치) 가 있다.Patent documents similar to the hinge part for a mobile communication device in which the flexible display panel according to the present invention is installed include Publication No. 10-2015-0096827, (name of the invention hinge device and a foldable display device having the same).
본 발명은 특히 접혀지는 안쪽에 플렉서블한 디스플레이 패널이 설치되는 인폴딩 타입의 같은 폴더블 디스플레이장치에서, 폴더블 스마트폰이 접혀진 상태에서 접혀진 한쪽의 디스플레이 패널을 밀어서 올려지게 할 수 있는 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In particular, in the same foldable display device of the in-folding type in which the flexible display panel is installed inside the foldable smartphone, the present invention is a foldable display device capable of pushing and raising one of the folded display panels while the foldable smartphone is folded. It aims to provide a hinge.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지는, 가운데 부분이 접히는 접이식 디스플레이 장치에 설치되는 힌지로서,In order to achieve the above object, the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention is a hinge installed in a folding display device in which the center portion is folded,
상기 힌지는 한쌍의 판넬 (A, B) 과 상기 판넬을 연결하는 관절부로 구성되고, 상기 관절부의 아래에는 폴딩부가 설치되고, 상기 폴딩부는 상기 한쌍의 판넬이 접혀지거나 펼쳐지는 동작을 하도록 구성하고,The hinge is composed of a pair of panels (A, B) and a joint portion connecting the panel, a folding portion is installed under the joint portion, and the folding portion is configured such that the pair of panels is folded or unfolded,
상기 한쌍의 판넬이 접혀진 상태에서 상기 폴딩부의 위치는 이동하지 않은 상태에서 상기 한쌍의 판넬 중 한쪽 판넬 (A) 은 밀려 내려가고 상기 한쌍의 판넬 중 다른쪽 판넬 (B) 은 밀려올라가고, 상기 밀려올라간 판넬에 의해 노출되는 부분표시부를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하고,When the pair of panels is folded and the position of the folding part is not moved, one panel (A) of the pair of panels is pushed down, and the other panel (B) of the pair of panels is pushed up, and the pushed up. Characterized in that it has a partial display portion exposed by the panel,
상기 폴딩부는 가운데에 위치하는 중앙플레이트; 및A central plate positioned in the center of the folding unit; And
상기 중앙플레이트의 양측면과 회전하도록 연결되는 날개플레이트로 각각 구성되고, 상기 중앙플레이트에는 상기 한쌍의 판넬의 역 슬라이딩을 방지하는 스토퍼가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하고,Each of the wing plates connected to rotate with both sides of the central plate, characterized in that the central plate is provided with a stopper that prevents reverse sliding of the pair of panels,
상기 각각의 날개플레이트는 상기 중앙플레이트와 기어로 연결되어 상기 각각의 날개플레이는 서로 다른 방향으로 접히거나 펼쳐지는 것을 특징으로 하고,Each of the wing plates is connected to the center plate by a gear, so that each of the wing plates is folded or unfolded in different directions,
상기 폴딩부에는 슬라이딩체인이 설치되고, 상기 한쌍의 판넬이 상기 슬라이딩 체인에 끼워져 상기 슬라이딩 체인을 따라 이동하는 것을 특징으로 하고,A sliding chain is installed in the folding part, and the pair of panels is fitted into the sliding chain to move along the sliding chain,
상기 관절부는 중앙에 위치하는 중앙관절을 중심으로 양측면에 동일한 개수의 다수개의 관절유닛이 서로 회전할 수 있도록 연결되도록 구성되고,The joint portion is configured to be connected so that a plurality of joint units of the same number can rotate with each other on both sides around a central joint located at the center,
상기 관절부의 한쪽 측면에는 상기 부분표시부의 길이에 대응하는 만큼 관절유닛들이 더 회전할 수 있도록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하고,In one side of the joint portion, characterized in that it is installed so that the joint units can further rotate as much as corresponding to the length of the partial display portion,
상기 날개플레이트와 상기 각각의 판넬은 서로 탄성구동체의 각각의 단부가 연결되고,The wing plate and each of the panels are connected to each other at each end of the elastic driving body,
상기 한쌍의 판넬이 펼쳐진 상태에서 상기 한쪽 판넬 (A) 와 상기 날개플레이트 사이에 설치된 탄성구동체는 상기 한쪽 판넬 (A) 와 상기 날개플레이트 사이에 탄성력을 작용하지 않도록 상기 한쌍의 판넬이 접혀지거나 펼쳐지는 방향과 직각으로 상기 각각의 단부가 연결되고,In the unfolded state of the pair of panels, the elastic actuator installed between the one panel (A) and the wing plate does not allow the pair of panels to be folded or unfolded so as not to exert an elastic force between the one panel (A) and the wing plate. Each end is connected at a right angle to the direction,
상기 다른 쪽 판넬 (B) 와 상기 다른 쪽 날개플레이트 사이에 설치된 탄성구동체는 상기 다른 쪽 판넬 (B) 와 상기 다른 쪽 날개플레이트 사이에 탄성력을 작용하도록 상기 한쌍의 판넬이 접혀지거나 펼쳐지는 방향으로 상기 각각의 단부가 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하고,The elastic actuator installed between the other panel (B) and the other wing plate is in a direction in which the pair of panels are folded or unfolded so as to exert an elastic force between the other panel (B) and the other wing plate. Characterized in that each end is connected,
상기 중앙관절에는 상기 한쌍의 판넬의 역슬라이딩을 방지하는 스토퍼가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하고,The central joint is characterized in that a stopper is installed to prevent reverse sliding of the pair of panels,
상기 관절부의 각각의 관절유닛 및 중앙관절에는 역벤딩스토퍼가 설치되고,A reverse bending stopper is installed at each of the joint units and the central joint of the joint part,
상기 한쌍의 판넬이 펼쳐진 상태에서 상기 각각의 역벤딩스토퍼가 서로 밀착되게 구성되고 상기 한쌍의 판넬이 접혀지는 방향과 반대방향으로 역벤딩되지 않는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the unfolded state of the pair of panels, each of the reverse bending stoppers is configured to be in close contact with each other, and the pair of panels is not reversely bent in a direction opposite to a folded direction.
본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지에 의하면, 접혀진 안쪽에 동영상 등이 디스플레이 되는 플렉서블 디스플레이 패널이 설치된 인폴딩 타입의 접이식 스마트폰을 사용하는 경우에 접이식 스마트폰을 접게 되면 디스플레이 화면이 모두 가려지게 되어 문자메시지 등이 오게 되면 접혀진 스마트폰을 다시 펼쳐서 문자메시지를 확인해야만 한다.According to the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention, in the case of using an in-folding type foldable smartphone in which a flexible display panel for displaying a video, etc. is installed inside the fold, when the foldable smartphone is folded, all the display screens are covered. When a text message comes in, you have to open the folded smartphone again and check the text message.
이러한 불편함을 해결하기 위하여 스마트폰이 접혀진 상태에서 외측면에 별도로 소형사이즈의 창을 가지는 디스플레이 패널을 설치하여 문자메시지 등을 확인하는 것이 가능하다. 그러나 디스플레이 패널을 더 설치하게 되면 배터리 등이 더 빨리 소모되는 등의 문제점이 있다.In order to solve this inconvenience, it is possible to check a text message or the like by installing a display panel having a small sized window separately on the outer surface of the smartphone in a folded state. However, if the display panel is further installed, there is a problem in that the battery or the like is consumed more quickly.
본 발명에서는 인폴딩 타입의 스마트폰이 접혀진 경우에 문자메시지 등이 오게 되면 사용자가 한쪽의 판넬을 아래로 밀고 다른 쪽의 판넬을 위로 올리게 되면 디스플레이패널의 일부분이 노출되게 되는 부분표시부 (C) 가 형성된다.In the present invention, when a text message or the like comes when the in-folding type smartphone is folded, when the user pushes one panel down and the other panel is raised, a part of the display panel is exposed. Is formed.
본 발명의 부분표시부 (C) 를 통하여 사용자는 접혀진 스마트폰을 펼지지 않고도 문자메시지, 카톡메시지 등을 확인하는 것이 가능한 장점이 있다.Through the partial display unit (C) of the present invention, the user has the advantage of being able to check text messages, katok messages, etc. without opening the folded smartphone.
도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 상부모듈과 하부모듈의 분해된 모습을 아래에서 바라본 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing an exploded view of an upper module and a lower module of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention as viewed from below.
도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 상부모듈과 하부모듈의 분해된 모습을 위에서 바라본 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.2 is a perspective view showing an exploded view of an upper module and a lower module of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention as viewed from above.
도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 상부모듈과 하부덮개의 분해된 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view showing an exploded state of an upper module and a lower cover of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 중앙에 설치되는 폴딩부의 분해된 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.4 is a perspective view showing an exploded view of a folding part installed in the center of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 5 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 중앙에 설치되는 폴딩부에 슬라이딩체인을 설치하는 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a sliding chain is installed on a folding part installed in the center of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 6 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 폴딩부가 접혀지고 펼쳐지는 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.6 is a perspective view showing a folding part of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention is folded and unfolded.
도 7 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지에서 상부모듈의 밑면을 도시한 사시도이다.7 is a perspective view showing a bottom surface of an upper module in a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 8 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이 장치용 접히는 힌지에서 상부판넬의 측면부와 절단된 정면의 단면을 도시한 사시도와 정면 단면도이다.8 is a perspective view and a front cross-sectional view showing a side portion of an upper panel and a cut front cross-section of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 9 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지에서 상부모듈이 접혀진 상태를 도시한 것으로, 슬라이딩체인이 설치되지 않은 모습과 슬라이딩 체인이 설치된 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.9 is a perspective view showing a state in which an upper module is folded in a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention, and is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a sliding chain is not installed and a state in which the sliding chain is installed.
도 10 은 도 9 의 (a) 의 원형부분의 확대된 부분사시도이다.10 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the circular portion of FIG. 9A.
도 11 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지에서 상부모듈의 밑면 중앙에 폴딩부의 중앙플레이트와 회전가능하도록 설치되는 각각의 날개플레이트와 상부판넬의 밑면에 각각의 탄성구동체가 서로 연결되게 설치하는 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.FIG. 11 is a view in which each of the wing plates rotatably installed with the central plate of the folding part at the center of the bottom of the upper module in the folding hinge for the display device according to the present invention and each of the elastic actuators connected to each other on the bottom of the upper panel It is a perspective view showing.
도 12 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지에서 본 발명의 상부모듈이 펼쳐진 상태에서 상부모듈의 각각의 판넬의 밑면과 슬라이더 사이에 탄성력이 작용하도록 탄성구동체가 설치된 모습을 도시한 탄성구동체 배치도이다.FIG. 12 is a layout diagram showing an elastic driving body installed so that an elastic force acts between a slider and a bottom surface of each panel of the upper module in a state in which the upper module of the present invention is unfolded in the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention. to be.
도 13 은 도 12 에서 탄성구동체의 힘이 가해지는 방향을 설명하기 위한 부분확대도이다.13 is a partially enlarged view for explaining the direction in which the force of the elastic actuator is applied in FIG. 12.
도 14 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지에서 본 발명의 상부모듈이 접혀진 상태에서 본 발명의 탄성구동체의 힘이 가해지는 방향이 바뀐 것을 설명하기 위한 설명도이다.14 is an explanatory view for explaining that the direction in which the force of the elastic actuator of the present invention is applied is changed in the folded state of the upper module of the present invention in the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 15 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지가 접혀진 상태에서 좌우 판넬의 뒷면과 좌우의 날개플레이트 사이에 설치된 탄성구동체의 연결 상태를 도시한 사시도이다.15 is a perspective view showing a connection state of an elastic actuator installed between the rear surface of the left and right panels and the left and right wing plates in a folded state of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 16 은 도 15 에서 좌 (A) 판넬을 아래로 밀어서 우 (B) 판넬을 위로 올린 상태에서 좌우 판넬과 슬라이더 사이에 설치된 탄성구동체의 상태를 도시한 사시도이다.16 is a perspective view showing a state of an elastic actuator installed between the left and right panels and a slider in a state in which the left (A) panel is pushed down and the right (B) panel is raised upward in FIG. 15.
도 17 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이 장치용 접히는 힌지의 절단된 측단면도이다.17 is a cutaway side cross-sectional view of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 18 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이 장치용 접히는 힌지가 접혀진 상태에서 좌 (A) 판넬을 아래로 밀어서 우 (B) 판넬을 위로 올려진 모습의 절단된 측단면도이다.18 is a cross-sectional side view showing a left (A) panel pushed down and a right (B) panel raised upward in a folded state of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 19 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이 장치용 접히는 힌지가 펼쳐진 상태와 접혀진 상태에서 측면을 절단하여 슬라이딩 체인이 설치된 모습을 보여주는 측단면도이다.19 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which a sliding chain is installed by cutting a side of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention in an unfolded state and in a folded state.
**도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명****Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing**
10: 상부모듈 12,A,B: 판넬 20: 다관절부10:
21: 관절유닛 24: 중앙관절 25: 스토퍼21: joint unit 24: central joint 25: stopper
50: 하부모듈 60: 다관절부측면커버 52: 하부커버50: lower module 60: multi-joint side cover 52: lower cover
70: 폴딩부 72: 중앙플레이트70: folding part 72: center plate
74: 날개플레이트 76: 4축기어모듈 74: wing plate 76: 4-axis gear module
79: 중앙링크고정부 82: 슬라이딩체인 79: central link fixing unit 82: sliding chain
84: 중앙링크 C; 부분표시부84: central link C; Partial display
도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 상부모듈과 하부모듈의 분해된 모습을 아래에서 바라본 모습을 도시한 사시도이다. 도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 상부모듈과 하부모듈의 분해된 모습을 위에서 바라본 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing an exploded view of an upper module and a lower module of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention as viewed from below. 2 is a perspective view showing an exploded view of an upper module and a lower module of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention as viewed from above.
도 1 및 도 2 를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지는 플렉서블 디스플레이 패널이 설치되는 한쌍의 판넬 (12) 과 본 발명의 한쌍의 판넬 (12) 을 서로 연결하는 다수개의 관절로 구성된 다관절부 (20) 로 구성된 상부모듈 및, 본 발명의 한쌍의 판넬 (12) 의 아래부분을 각각 덮는 한쌍의 하부커버 (52), 본 발명의 상부모듈의 밑부분에 다관절부 (20) 의 밑부분을 중심으로 설치되어 상부모듈 (10) 의 한쌍의 판넬 (12) 의 접히고 펼쳐지고, 또한 슬라이딩되는 동작을 제어하는 폴딩부 (70) 로 구성되어 있다. 1 and 2, the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention is composed of a pair of
도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 상부모듈과 하부덮개의 분해된 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view showing an exploded state of an upper module and a lower cover of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 3 을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 상부모듈은 좌우 한쌍의 판넬 (12) 이 서로 회전할 수 있도록 연결된 다수개의 관절로 구성된 다관절부 (20) 로 구성되어 있다. Referring to FIG. 3, the upper module according to the present invention is composed of a
본 발명의 다관절부 (20) 는 다수개의 관절들로 구성되고, 본 발명의 디스플레이장치용 힌지의 가운데에 위치하는 중앙관절 (24) 을 포함한다. 본 발명의 중앙관절의 밑부분에는 스토퍼 (25) 가 형성되어 있다.The
본 발명의 중앙관절 (24) 을 중심으로 본 발명의 판넬 B 와는 별도의 2개의 관절유닛 (21) 과 연결되어 있고, 본 발명의 판넬 A 와는 별도의 6개의 관절유닛 (21) 과 회전할 수 있도록 서로 연결되어 있다.The central joint 24 of the present invention is connected to two
도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 중앙에 설치되는 폴딩부의 분해된 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.4 is a perspective view showing an exploded view of a folding part installed in the center of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 4 를 참조하면, 본 발명의 폴딩부 (70) 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 하단부 중앙에 위치하게 되는 중앙플레이트 (72) 와 본 발명의 중앙플레이트 (72) 의 좌우로 회전할 수 있도록 연결되는 날개플레이트 (74) 로 구성되어 있다.Referring to FIG. 4, the
본 발명의 좌우의 한쌍의 날개플레이트 (74) 는 중앙플레이트 (72) 에 대하여 4축기어모듈 (76) 로 서로 연결되어 서로 반대방향으로 접혀지거나 펼쳐지는 동작을 동시에 하도록 구성된다.A pair of left and
도 5 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 중앙에 설치되는 폴딩부에 슬라이딩체인을 설치하는 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a sliding chain is installed on a folding part installed in the center of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 5 를 참고하면, 본 발명의 슬라이딩 체인 (82) 은 중앙링크 (84) 를 중심으로 좌우로 다수개의 링크들 (85) 이 서로 회전할 수 있도록 연결된 구성을 가진다. 본 발명의 슬라이딩 체인 (82) 의 양쪽 끝부분에는 각각 슬라이딩바 (86) 가 회전가능하도록 링크 (85) 와 연결되어 있다Referring to FIG. 5, the sliding
본 발명의 슬라이딩체인 (82) 의 중앙링크 (84) 는 본 발명의 폴딩부 (70) 의 중앙플레이트 (72) 에 설치된 중앙링크고정부 (79) 에 고정되게 결합한다.The
본 발명의 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지가 접혀진 상태에서 슬라이딩체인 (82) 에 끼워진 상부모듈 (10) 인 판넬 (12) 및 다관절부 (20) 가 이동을 하게 구성된다. When the folding hinge for a display device of the present invention is folded, the
도 6 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 폴딩부가 접혀지고 펼쳐지는 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.6 is a perspective view showing a folding part of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention is folded and unfolded.
도 6 을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 폴딩부 (70) 가 4축기어모듈 (76) 에 의해 좌우의 한쌍의 날개플레이트 (74) 는 중앙플레이트 (72) 에 대하여 반대방향으로 동시에 움직이면서 펼쳐지게 동작한다.Referring to FIG. 6, the
본 발명의 슬라이딩 체인 (82) 은 중앙링크 (84) 가 폴딩부 (70) 의 중앙링크 고정부 (79) 에 고정된 상태로 구성된다.The sliding
도 7 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지에서 상부모듈의 밑면을 도시한 사시도이다.7 is a perspective view showing a bottom surface of an upper module in a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 7 을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 슬라이딩 체인 (82) 이 상부판넬 (12) 의 밑면에 형성된 슬라이딩가이드 (18) 에 끼워져 있고, 동시에 역벤딩스토퍼 (16) 의 슬라이딩레일 (17) 에도 함께 끼워져 있다.Referring to FIG. 7, the sliding
도 7 은 본 발명의 폴딩부 (70) 에 결합된 슬라이딩체인 (82) 이 상부판넬 (12) 의 밑면과 어떻게 연결되는가를 설명하기 위하여 폴딩부 (70) 를 제외하고 도시한 것이다.7 is a view excluding the
본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지가 접혀진 상태에서 본 발명에 따른 중앙관절 (24) 에 형성된 역슬라이딩 스토퍼 (25) 때문에 본 발명의 판넬 (12) A 와 B 가 슬라이인체인 (82) 에 끼워진 상태에서 중앙관절 (24) 의 역슬라이딩 스토퍼 (25) 가 있는 위치를 기준으로 화살표방향으로만 움직이도록 구성된다. (도18 참조)When the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention is folded, the panels 12 A and B of the present invention are inserted into the slide-in
본 발명의 다관절부 (20) 의 중앙관절 (24) 의 위치는 판넬 (12) 과 다관절부 (20) 를 포함하는 상부모듈 (10) 의 전체길이를 기준으로 가운데 지점이다. 즉 중앙관절 (24) 부터 판넬 A 의 끝 모서리까지의 길이 (y) 와 중앙관절 (24) 부터 판넬 B 의 끝모서리까지의 길이 (Z) 는 서로 길이가 동일하다.The position of the central joint 24 of the
본 발명에서는 일예로 본 발명의 중앙관절 (24) 을 중심으로 오른쪽에는 2개의 관절유닛 (21) 과 판넬 B 가 연결이 되었고, 본 발명의 중앙관절 (24) 을 중심으로 왼쪽으로는 6개의 관절유닛 (21) 이 판넬 A 와 연결이 된다. 따라서 판넬 B 의 길이가 판넬 A 보다 더 길게 구성된다.In the present invention, as an example, two
본 발명의 중앙관절 (24) 을 중심으로 왼쪽으로는 4개의 관절유닛 (21) 이 오른쪽보다 더 판넬 A 와 연결이 되고, 부가적으로 왼쪽에 연결된 4개의 관절유닛 (21) 으로 인하여 본 발명의 힌지가 접혀진 상태에서 판넬 B 가 위로 밀려서 올라가게 되어 부분표시부 (C) 가 표시될 수 있게 된다.Four
도 8 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이 장치용 접히는 힌지에서 상부판넬의 측면부와 절단된 정면의 단면을 도시한 사시도와 정면 단면도이다.8 is a perspective view and a front cross-sectional view showing a side portion of an upper panel and a cut front cross-section of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 8 을 참조하면, 본 발명의 슬라이딩체인 (82) 이 끼워져 움직이는 슬라이딩레일 (18) 과 폴딩부 (70) 의 날개플레이트 (74) 의 측면이 끼워져 움직이는 슬라이딩레일 (19) 이 판넬 (12) 의 밑면에 형성되어 있다.Referring to FIG. 8, the sliding
도 9 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지에서 상부모듈이 접혀진 상태를 도시한 것으로, 슬라이딩체인이 설치되지 않은 모습과 슬라이딩 체인이 설치된 모습을 도시한 사시도이다.9 is a perspective view showing a state in which an upper module is folded in a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention, and is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a sliding chain is not installed and a state in which the sliding chain is installed.
도 9 를 참조하면, (a) 와 같이 본 발명에 따른 슬라이딩체인이 설치되지 않은 판넬 (12) 의 뒷면에 (b) 와 같이 판넬 (12) 뒷면의 슬라이딩레일 (18) 에 슬라이딩 체인 (82) 이 설치된 상태에서 판넬 A,B (12) 가 슬라이딩체인 (82) 을 따라 슬라이딩되어 판넬 B 가 밀려올라가게 되면 본 발명의 부분표시부 (C) 가 판넬 A,B 가 접혀진 상태에서도 사용자에게 보여지게 구성된다.9, the sliding
본 발명의 힌지가 설치된 스마트폰 등의 디스플레이장치를 사용하는 사용자는 문자메시지 등이 온 경우 판넬 B 부분을 밀어올리면 부분표시부 (C) 에 문자메시지 등이 표시가 된다.When a user who uses a display device such as a smart phone with a hinge of the present invention has a text message, etc., a text message is displayed on the partial display unit C by pushing up the panel B when a text message is received.
도 10 은 도 9 의 (a) 의 원형부분의 확대된 부분사시도이다.10 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the circular portion of FIG. 9A.
도 10 을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 다관절부 (20) 의 각각의 관절유닛 (21) 및 중앙관절 (24) 에 설치된 역벤딩방지 스토퍼 (16) 로 인하여 본 발명에 따른 한쌍의 판넬 (12) A, B 가 펼쳐진 경우에 접히는 방향과 반대방향으로 접혀지는 것이 방지되는 구성을 가진다.Referring to FIG. 10, a pair of
본 발명의 중앙관절 (24) 을 중심으로 왼쪽에는 2개의 관절유닛 (21) 이 서로 연결되어 있고, 오른쪽에는 4개가 더 많은 6개의 관절유닛 (21) 이 중앙관절 (24) 과 회전가능하도록 연결되어 있다. 부가적으로 왼쪽에 연결된 4개의 관절유닛 (21) 으로 인하여 본 발명의 힌지가 접혀진 상태에서 판넬 B 가 위로 밀려서 올라가게 되어 부분표시부 (C) 가 표시될 수 있게 된다.Centering on the central joint 24 of the present invention, two
본 발명의 중앙관절 (24) 과 연결된 관절유닛 (21) 의 개수는 스마트폰의 크기 또는 부분표시부 (C) 의 크기 등에 따라 변경이 가능하다.The number of
도 11 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지에서 상부모듈의 밑면 중앙에 폴딩부의 중앙플레이트와 회전가능하도록 설치되는 각각의 날개플레이트와 상부판넬의 밑면에 각각의 탄성구동체가 서로 연결되게 설치하는 모습을 도시한 사시도이다. 도 12 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지에서 본 발명의 상부모듈이 펼쳐진 상태에서 상부모듈의 각각의 판넬의 밑면과 슬라이더 사이에 탄성력이 작용하도록 탄성구동체가 설치된 모습을 도시한 탄성구동체 배치도이다.FIG. 11 is a view in which each of the wing plates rotatably installed with the central plate of the folding part at the center of the bottom of the upper module in the folding hinge for the display device according to the present invention and each of the elastic actuators connected to each other on the bottom of the upper panel It is a perspective view showing. FIG. 12 is a layout diagram showing an elastic driving member installed so that an elastic force acts between the slider and the bottom of each panel of the upper module in a state where the upper module of the present invention is unfolded in the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention to be.
도 11 및 도 12 를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 판넬 A,B (12) 의 밑면에는 각각 2개씩 탄성구동체 (90) 가 설치된다. 본 발명의 탄성구동체 (90) 의 일예로 토션스프링을 도시했으나, 이에 국한되지 않고, 종래에 슬라이딩 핸드폰에 사용되었던 종래의 탄성구동체중 어느 것이라도 사용이 가능하다.11 and 12, two
본 발명의 탄성구동체의 일단부 (92) 는 날개플레이트 (74) 에 회전이 가능하도록 연결이 되고, 탄성구동체 (90) 의 타단부 (94) 는 판넬 (12) 의 밑면에 회전가능하도록 연결이 된다.One
본 발명에 사용되는 탄성구동체 (90) 는 종래의 슬라이딩 핸드폰에 사용되었던 모든 탄성구동체로서 가운데 부분의 바디, 상기 바디와 스프링과 같은 탄성체와 연결된 한쌍의 로드 및 상기 로드의 끝단부 (92, 94) 로 구성된다. 로드의 끝단부 (92, 94) 중 하나는 판넬 (12) 과 회전가능하게 연결되고, 다른 하나는 날개플레이트 (74) 와 회전가능하도록 연결된다.The
도 13 은 도 12 에서 탄성구동체의 힘이 가해지는 방향을 설명하기 위한 부분확대도이다.13 is a partially enlarged view for explaining the direction in which the force of the elastic actuator is applied in FIG. 12.
도 13 을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지가 완전히 펼쳐진 상태에서 판넬 (12) A 에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 는 탄성력의 방향이 화살표와 같이 판넬 A 와 B (12) 가 접히거나 펼쳐지는 동작을 하는 방향과 직각으로 작용을 한다. Referring to FIG. 13, when the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention is fully unfolded, the
따라서 본 발명의 판넬 (12) A 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 에 의해 판넬 A 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 압축하거나 미는 힘을 작용하지 않는다.Therefore, compression or pushing force is not applied between the panel A and the
이에 반하여, 본 발명의 판넬 (12) B 에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 는 탄성력의 방향이 화살표와 같이 판넬 B (12) 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 에 의해 판넬 B 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 압축하거나 미는 힘이 작용한다.On the other hand, the
도 14 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지에서 본 발명의 상부모듈이 접혀진 상태에서 본 발명의 탄성구동체의 힘이 가해지는 방향이 바뀐 것을 설명하기 위한 설명도이다.14 is an explanatory view for explaining that the direction in which the force of the elastic actuator of the present invention is applied is changed in the folded state of the upper module of the present invention in the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 14 를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 판넬 (12) A 와 B 가 접혀진 상태에서 판넬 (12) B 에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 는 탄성력의 방향이 화살표와 같이 판넬 A 와 B (12) 가 접히거나 펼쳐지는 동작을 하는 방향과 직각으로 작용을 한다. Referring to FIG. 14, when the panels 12 A and B of the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention are folded, the
따라서 본 발명의 판넬 (12) B 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 에 의해 판넬 B 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 압축하거나 미는 힘을 작용하지 않는다.Therefore, compression or pushing force is not applied between the panel B and the
이에 반하여, 본 발명의 판넬 (12) A 에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 는 탄성력의 방향이 화살표와 같이 판넬 A (12) 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 에 의해 판넬 A 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 압축하거나 미는 힘이 작용한다.On the other hand, the
도 15 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지가 접혀진 상태에서 좌우 판넬의 뒷면과 좌우의 날개플레이트 사이에 설치된 탄성구동체의 연결 상태를 도시한 사시도이다.15 is a perspective view showing a connection state of an elastic actuator installed between the rear surface of the left and right panels and the left and right wing plates in a folded state of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 15 를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이장치용 접히는 힌지의 판넬 (12) A 와 B 가 접혀진 상태에서 본 발명의 판넬 (12) A 에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 는 탄성력의 방향이 화살표와 같이 판넬 A (12) 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 에 의해 판넬 A 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 압축하거나 미는 힘이 작용한다.Referring to FIG. 15, when the panels 12 A and B of the folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention are folded, the
이에 반하여, 본 발명의 판넬 (12) B 에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 는 탄성력의 방향이 화살표와 같이 판넬 A 와 B (12) 가 접히거나 펼쳐지는 동작을 하는 방향과 직각으로 작용을 한다. 따라서 본 발명의 판넬 (12) B 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 에 의해 판넬 B 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 압축하거나 미는 힘을 작용하지 않는다.On the contrary, the
도 16 은 도 15 에서 좌 (A) 판넬을 아래로 밀어서 우 (B) 판넬을 위로 올린 상태에서 좌우 판넬과 슬라이더 사이에 설치된 탄성구동체의 상태를 도시한 사시도이다.16 is a perspective view showing a state of an elastic actuator installed between the left and right panels and a slider in a state in which the left (A) panel is pushed down and the right (B) panel is raised upward in FIG. 15.
도 16 을 참조하면, 본 발명의 판넬 (12) A 를 아래로 밀게 되면 판넬 B 의 상부쪽이 더 밀려 올라가게 되어 판넬 B의 일정부분인 부분표시부 (C) 가 밀려올라가 돌출되게 된다.Referring to FIG. 16, when the panel 12 A of the present invention is pushed downward, the upper side of the panel B is pushed up further, so that the partial display part C, which is a part of the panel B, is pushed up and protruded.
본 발명의 판넬 A 가 아래로 밀려지면서 슬라이딩하게 되어 본 발명의 판넬 B의 부분표시부 (C) 가 돌출된 상태가 되면, 판넬 (12) A 에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 는 탄성력의 방향이 화살표와 같이 판넬 A 와 B (12) 가 접히거나 펼쳐지는 동작을 하는 방향과 직각으로 작용을 한다. When the panel A of the present invention slides while being pushed down and the partial display part (C) of the panel B of the present invention is in a protruding state, the
따라서 본 발명의 판넬 (12) A 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 에 의해 판넬 A 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 압축하거나 미는 힘을 작용하지 않는다.Therefore, compression or pushing force is not applied between the panel A and the
이에 반하여, 본 발명의 판넬 (12) B 에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 는 탄성력의 방향이 화살표와 같이 판넬 (12) B 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 설치된 탄성구동체 (90) 에 의해 판넬 B 와 날개플레이트 (72) 사이에 압축하거나 미는 힘이 작용한다. On the other hand, the
도 17 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이 장치용 접히는 힌지의 절단된 측단면도이다.17 is a cutaway side cross-sectional view of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 17 을 참조하면, 본 발명의 다관절부 (20) 의 중앙관절 (24) 의 밑면에 형성된 역슬라이딩 방지용 스토퍼 (25) 와 본 발명의 중앙플레이트 (72) 에 형성된 역슬라이딩 방지용 스토퍼 (77) 가 서로 걸려지게 구성되어, 오직 판넬 (12) A 가 슬라이딩체인 (82) 을 따라 화살표방향인 아래방향으로만 슬라이딩 하게 구성된다.Referring to FIG. 17, a
도 18 은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이 장치용 접히는 힌지가 접혀진 상태에서 좌 (A) 판넬을 아래로 밀어서 우 (B) 판넬을 위로 올려진 모습의 절단된 측단면도이다.18 is a cross-sectional side view showing a left (A) panel pushed down and a right (B) panel raised upward in a folded state of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention.
도 18 을 참조하면, 본 발명의 판넬 (12) B 가 위로 슬라이딩체인 (82) 을 따라 밀려올라가 판넬 B 에서 부분표시부 (C) 가 나타되게 구성된다.Referring to FIG. 18, the panel 12 B of the present invention is pushed up along the sliding
도 19 는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이 장치용 접히는 힌지가 펼쳐진 상태와 접혀진 상태에서 측면을 절단하여 슬라이딩 체인이 설치된 모습을 보여주는 측단면도이다.19 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which a sliding chain is installed by cutting a side of a folding hinge for a display device according to the present invention in an unfolded state and in a folded state.
도 19 를 참조하면, 본 발명의 한쌍의 판넬 (12) A,B 가 완전히 펼쳐진 상태에서는 하부커버 (52) 의 스토퍼 (53) 가 날개플레이트 (74) 의 돌출된 스토퍼 (75) 와 맞닿게 되어 판넬 (12) 이 슬라이딩체인 (82) 을 따라 슬라이딩하는 동작을 하지 않게 구성된다.Referring to FIG. 19, in the state where the pair of panels 12 A and B of the present invention are fully unfolded, the
상기에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예가 특정 용어들을 사용하여 기술되었지만, 그러한 기술은 오로지 설명을 하기 위한 것이며, 다음의 청구범위의 기술적 사상 및 범위로부터 이탈되지 않고서 여러가지 변경 및 변화가 가해질 수 있는 것은 자명한 일이다. 이와 같이 변형된 실시예들은 본 발명의 사상 및 범위로부터 개별적으로 이해되어져서는 않되며, 본 발명에 첨부된 청구범위 안에 속한다고 해야 할 것이다.Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described using specific terms above, such a technique is for illustrative purposes only, and it is obvious that various changes and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the following claims. It's work. These modified embodiments should not be individually understood from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but should be said to fall within the scope of the claims appended to the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020190134608A KR20210050238A (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Foldable Hinge for Display Device |
| KR10-2019-0134608 | 2019-10-28 |
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| WO2021085985A1 true WO2021085985A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
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| PCT/KR2020/014752 Ceased WO2021085985A1 (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2020-10-27 | Foldable hinge for display apparatus |
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| WO (1) | WO2021085985A1 (en) |
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| WO2022241621A1 (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-24 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Electronic device, foldable-slider device, and method for displaying information |
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| CN115529776A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-27 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | A slide rail mechanism, telescopic screen structure and electronic equipment |
| KR102517370B1 (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-04-04 | 주식회사 에스코넥 | Infolding Type Hinge Device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101875855B1 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2018-07-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Hinge apparatus and foldable display apparatus having the same |
-
2019
- 2019-10-28 KR KR1020190134608A patent/KR20210050238A/en not_active Ceased
-
2020
- 2020-10-27 WO PCT/KR2020/014752 patent/WO2021085985A1/en not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100103603A1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-04-29 | Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd | Electronic device |
| KR20140101274A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Flexible terminal device |
| KR20180116722A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-10-25 | 박현민 | Hinge Device for Display Panel with Round Holding Bar |
| KR20180122210A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | electronic device including flexible display |
| KR20190065912A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-12 | (주)오라컴디스플레이 | Infolding Hinge Structure for Flexible Display Panel |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022241621A1 (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-24 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Electronic device, foldable-slider device, and method for displaying information |
| US12396111B2 (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2025-08-19 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Electronic device, foldable-slider device, and method for displaying information |
| CN113539090A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-22 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Folding mechanism and display device |
| US12481332B2 (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2025-11-25 | Beijing Boe Technology Development Co., Ltd. | Folding mechanism and display device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20210050238A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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