WO2021071393A1 - Способ автоматического отбора информации о транспортных средствах - Google Patents
Способ автоматического отбора информации о транспортных средствах Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021071393A1 WO2021071393A1 PCT/RU2020/000533 RU2020000533W WO2021071393A1 WO 2021071393 A1 WO2021071393 A1 WO 2021071393A1 RU 2020000533 W RU2020000533 W RU 2020000533W WO 2021071393 A1 WO2021071393 A1 WO 2021071393A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicles
- information
- radio
- vehicle
- stop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting in contact-lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/08—Devices or methods enabling eye-patients to replace direct visual perception by another kind of perception
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B21/00—Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
Definitions
- the invention relates to technologies and means that give low-mobility passengers the ability to replace direct visual perception with auditory perception, and can be used to inform and orient low-mobility passengers when they move through urban areas to vehicles of interest.
- Such devices differ in the type of impact on a person when determining an obstacle (acoustic or vibration), a reaction to one or several obstacles, the ability to orientate in space using a magnetometer and GPS, but all these devices cannot provide information to a blind person about urban infrastructure, so necessary for orientation in the city.
- the device protected by the patent RU N ° 43161, contains an information unit permanently installed at a city infrastructure facility and a portable voice announcement unit that the user has with him.
- this device is a system for informing and orienting the blind.
- the information block of the system contains information about the object.
- the radio transmitter of the unit with a frequency, set sent by the timer sends on the air a coded message containing the specified information. Due to the applied narrow directivity characteristic, the user is given the opportunity to determine the direction to the object.
- the transmitted message is reproduced by the wearable unit as a speech message listened to by a human in real time.
- the specified system allows a blind person to obtain information about an object of urban infrastructure in real time, but they have a number of disadvantages, in particular, to determine the direction of movement to the object, the user must perform a complex maneuver.
- Another disadvantage of the system is the need to locate several information blocks at one facility, which significantly increases the cost of purchasing, installing and maintaining such a system.
- a significant drawback of this system is also the lack of a tactile way to attract the attention of a blind person when he enters the zone of action of the information block. Since the system is designed for operation in conditions of high noise in an urban environment, a visually impaired person can miss an object of interest, simply not hearing a voice message due to loud noise.
- a communicative system for informing and orienting the blind is known according to the patent RU N ° 97918.
- This system contains an information unit installed at the object, including the first digital storage device, the first encoder and the first radio transmitter connected in series, as well as the first control circuit with a timer, the corresponding outputs of which are connected to the control inputs of the first digital storage device, the first encoder and the first radio transmitter, also containing a wearable unit including the first radio receiver, the first decoder, the second digital storage device and the digital-to-analog converter connected in series, the first amplifier and the first electro-acoustic converter connected in series, as well as the second control circuit, the corresponding outputs of which connected to the control inputs of the first radio receiver, the first decoder, the second digital storage device and the digital-to-analog converter, characterized in that the digital clock-calendar is inserted into the information block, the second radio receiver and the second decoder are connected in series, as well as the generator connected in series,
- This system contains a stationary installed at an object, for example, on a mobile object of urban transport, an information block (hereinafter referred to as a radio informant), transmitting at a given frequency in digital form messages about the object on which it is installed, and a portable voice announcement unit, which reproduces in a voice the form of these messages (hereinafter referred to as the subscriber unit).
- a radio informant transmitting at a given frequency in digital form messages about the object on which it is installed
- a portable voice announcement unit which reproduces in a voice the form of these messages
- the subscriber unit includes a tactile device, with the help of which the user's attention is attracted when he enters the zone of the radioinformer. It is also possible, if necessary, to install at one object one radio informator with additional devices for giving an orientation sound signal, which are located above the entrances to various premises of the object, for example, at the door of a vehicle.
- This system has a significant drawback due to the fact that all stationary installed on vehicles of urban infrastructure radioinformators work constantly and constantly transmit messages about the facility where they are installed, regardless of whether the user has a need to search for this facility. or in using it. In this case, the subscriber devices of users are also constantly in operation, regardless of the need for it.
- This method of informing disabled people about public transport vehicles arriving at a stop is implemented using radio modules installed on vehicles, driver consoles and sound emitters, as well as subscriber devices worn by disabled people, according to which the disabled person's subscriber device automatically transmits a request signal containing personal data of this subscriber unit, after which the radio module of each vehicle that is currently in the coverage area of the subscriber unit, upon receipt of the request signal, transmits to the radio air, with a random delay, a response to the received request signal containing the personal data of this radio module, while the subscriber device alternately receives and stores the received responses from all radio modules, located at the moment in the coverage area of this subscriber unit, while the subscriber unit automatically sends a request signal to transmit information to the vehicle radio module, the response from which was received first, which, upon receiving this request signal for information transmission, transmits
- the message about the vehicle transmitted by the radio module in response to the signal of the request for information transfer contains, in the form of codes, the current route number of the vehicle and the current generalized direction of its movement (Forward or Backward), in accordance with the data of the city's route network or region, as well as the state of the vehicle doors (closed or open).
- the number of the current route of the vehicle and the current generalized direction of movement are entered or changed by the driver of the vehicle on the driver's console, and are automatically transmitted to the radio module.
- the vehicle's current route number and the current direction of travel can also be automatically received by the vehicle's radio module from the external on-board system, if available.
- Landing signals from subscriber devices and signals transmitted by the radio module to the driver's console are divided into several groups corresponding to various types of pathology of disabled people, while on the driver's console, upon receipt of the signal, they display information about the landing of a disabled person with the type of pathology of a disabled person corresponding to this signal.
- the system that implements this known method contains a radio module, a driver's console and a sound emitter installed on each vehicle and interconnected, as well as a set of wearable subscriber devices in the hands of disabled people, with each radio module including includes a unit for generating, storing and transmitting information, a unit for receiving, processing and storing information, a unit for storing and transmitting a sound orientation signal, a unit for storing and transmitting a signal to the driver's console, as well as a radio antenna and a transceiver, while the driver's console includes a unit for receiving signals of a radio module and a unit for displaying information, while each wearable subscriber unit includes a unit for receiving, processing and storing information, a unit for converting the received digital information into analog voice messages and their storage, a unit for generating and transmitting special a request signal for giving an orientation sound signal, a playback means p echevy information, a tactile unit, as well as a radio antenna and a transceiver.
- This known method, and the system that implements it, is a new technology for orienting the visually impaired and an integral system that ensures the receipt and reproduction of a subscriber device that a visually impaired person has when moving around the city and using vehicles, operational stable and the most complete information about the transport objects of interest to him at the choice of the disabled person.
- This system significantly increases the safety of a disabled person, since it provides for the transmission of a special signal to the driver's console and display of information about the boarding of a disabled person, who, after opening the vehicle doors, receives a permission to board the vehicle reproduced by the disabled person's subscriber device and hears the installed on the doors vehicle sound emitter, by the signal of which the disabled person determines the necessary direction of movement to the open door of the vehicle.
- the radio module installed on the vehicle transmits the current route number of the vehicle and the current generalized direction of its movement (Forward or Backward) to user devices, in particular, in digital form via the radio channel in the form of codes, in accordance with the data of the route network of a city or region ... This data is reproduced by users' devices in the form of oral messages.
- a radio module installed at a public transport stop transmits to users' devices, at their request, via a portable subscriber device, in digital form via a radio channel in the form of codes of the route numbers of vehicles stopping at this stop, and the generalized direction their movements (Forward or Backward) from this stop.
- the disadvantages of this technical solution is that the subscriber devices of users who are at the stop receive and reproduce messages about all vehicles that are in the zone of interaction with the subscriber device of the user. As a result, the user is forced to listen to messages about everyone, including about unnecessary vehicles, which, in particular, can lead to missing information about the vehicle needed by the user.
- the objective of the claimed invention is to create a technology for automatic selection of information about vehicles when a low-mobility passenger gets into a vehicle, which would prevent the passenger from passing the information he needs about a vehicle stopping at a given stop.
- a method for automatic selection of information about vehicles when a passenger with limited mobility is at a vehicle stop which is implemented using radio modules installed on vehicles and at stops, as well as devices wearable by low-mobility users, characterized in that the user's device , upon receipt of codes from all radio modules installed on vehicles located in the area of interaction with the user's device, compares the values of these codes with the values of the codes received from the radio module at a stop, and automatically excludes the reproduction of information for the user about vehicles that do not stop at this stop.
- the technical result which can be obtained by implementing a set of essential features of the claimed invention, is the creation of a new technology for orienting people with limited mobility, which ensures that a wearable device in the possession of a passenger with a limited mobility receives and reproduces the information he needs about the vehicles he is interested in. choice, and exclusion of reproduction for the user of information about vehicles that do not stop at this stop.
- the vehicles are equipped with radio modules for transmitting to the low-mobility passenger the information he needs about the vehicles.
- a passenger with limited mobility receives this information using a wearable device.
- a wearable device for a passenger with limited mobility receives information in the form of codes from all radio modules installed on vehicles that are in the interaction zone with the device of a given passenger with limited mobility. His wearable device compares the values of these data with the values of the codes received from the radio module at the stop where the passenger with limited mobility is currently located and automatically excludes the reproduction of information for him about the vehicles he does not need that do not stop at this stop.
- the claimed method can be implemented using any wearable user device, information compatible with the radio modules of the existing system for informing passengers with limited mobility about vehicles, and the technical means implementing the method can be manufactured industrially using known technical and technological means, which determines compliance of the invention to the condition "industrial applicability".
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2019131966 | 2019-10-09 | ||
| RU2019131966A RU2723821C1 (ru) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Способ автоматического отбора информации о транспортных средствах при нахождении маломобильного пассажира на остановке транспортного средства |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021071393A1 true WO2021071393A1 (ru) | 2021-04-15 |
Family
ID=71096218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU2020/000533 Ceased WO2021071393A1 (ru) | 2019-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Способ автоматического отбора информации о транспортных средствах |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2723821C1 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2021071393A1 (ru) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060147051A1 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2006-07-06 | Smith Brian D | Audio system |
| RU2534961C2 (ru) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-12-10 | Максим Леонидович Аронов | Способ и система информирования и ориентирования инвалидов по зрению |
| RU2573534C2 (ru) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-01-20 | Дмитрий Георгиевич Заикин | Способ информирования инвалидов о прибывающих на остановку транспортных средствах общего пользования, повышения безопасности инвалидов при посадке в транспортное средство и система для его осуществления |
| RU2696556C1 (ru) * | 2015-10-12 | 2019-08-02 | Сименс Акциенгезелльшафт | Способ предоставления пассажирской информации и информационная система |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2085162C1 (ru) * | 1993-03-01 | 1997-07-27 | Вячеслав Алексеевич Сапрыкин | Способ акустического представления пространственной информации для инвалидов по зрению |
| JP2005032205A (ja) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-03 | Chiyoko Hiura | 歩行者用通報装置 |
| RU43161U1 (ru) * | 2004-09-23 | 2005-01-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество Научно-технический центр "РАСТР" | Устройство для ориентации слепых |
| DE102007044987A1 (de) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Personen-Assistenzsystem und zugehöriges Personen-Assistenzverfahren |
| KR100998265B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-06 | 2010-12-03 | (주) 부성 리싸이클링 | Rfid 블록을 이용한 시각장애인 보행방향 안내 유도시스템 및 그 방법 |
| RU97918U1 (ru) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-09-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Научно-производственное предприятие "Спецтехноприбор" | Коммуникативная система для информирования и ориентирования слепых |
| RU120000U1 (ru) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный университет путей сообщения" (МИИТ) | Система для ориентации, навигации и информации в пространстве людей с нарушением зрительных функций |
| KR20150039851A (ko) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-04-13 | 트란즈메이트 엘티디. | 공공 교통 네비게이터 |
-
2019
- 2019-10-09 RU RU2019131966A patent/RU2723821C1/ru active
-
2020
- 2020-10-09 WO PCT/RU2020/000533 patent/WO2021071393A1/ru not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060147051A1 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2006-07-06 | Smith Brian D | Audio system |
| RU2534961C2 (ru) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-12-10 | Максим Леонидович Аронов | Способ и система информирования и ориентирования инвалидов по зрению |
| RU2573534C2 (ru) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-01-20 | Дмитрий Георгиевич Заикин | Способ информирования инвалидов о прибывающих на остановку транспортных средствах общего пользования, повышения безопасности инвалидов при посадке в транспортное средство и система для его осуществления |
| RU2696556C1 (ru) * | 2015-10-12 | 2019-08-02 | Сименс Акциенгезелльшафт | Способ предоставления пассажирской информации и информационная система |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2723821C1 (ru) | 2020-06-17 |
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