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WO2021064744A1 - Machine de semoir pour effectuer de manière synchrone le labourage, le roulement, l'ensemencement et la fertilisation - Google Patents

Machine de semoir pour effectuer de manière synchrone le labourage, le roulement, l'ensemencement et la fertilisation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021064744A1
WO2021064744A1 PCT/IN2020/050188 IN2020050188W WO2021064744A1 WO 2021064744 A1 WO2021064744 A1 WO 2021064744A1 IN 2020050188 W IN2020050188 W IN 2020050188W WO 2021064744 A1 WO2021064744 A1 WO 2021064744A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotavator
seeds
fertilizers
spreading
seeder machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IN2020/050188
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dharam Singh
Jagatjit Singh
Harmeet Singh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2021064744A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021064744A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
    • A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
    • A01C19/04—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a ground-engaging wheel
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to agricultural seed sowing and fertilizing seeder machines. More particularly, the present invention relates to a seeder machine for synchronously performing tilling, cutting, chopping, mixing, seeding, and fertilizing, and rolling in agricultural processes.
  • sowing operations have been introduced with an aim to sow and spread the seeds and fertilizers in an agricultural field efficiently and husk free.
  • traditional/conventional techniques of sowing the seeds and fertilizers the farmers manually sowed/distributed the seeds.
  • the farmers while manually seeding and fertilizing, faces many challenges inter alia uneven and non-uniform distribution of seeds and fertilizers.
  • Such challenges are removal of husks, stubbles, residues of the harvested crops and unevenness of the field intended for the farming.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provides a seeder machine for synchronously performing tilling, cutting, chopping, mixing, seeding, fertilizing, and rolling.
  • the present disclosure as discussed herein also provides a method for synchronously performing tilling, rolling, seeding, and fertilizing using the seeder machine.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provides a seeder machine for synchronously performing tilling, rolling, seeding, and fertilizing, the seeder machine includes:
  • a frame (101) includes a top part (102), and a bottom part (103);
  • - at least one rotavator (104) placed at a front end of the bottom part (103), wherein the at least one rotavator (104) performs tilling of stubbles and stalks of harvested crops, when in operation; - a gear box operatively coupled to the at least one rotavator (104), wherein the gear box is placed at a top of a housing plate enclosing the at least one rotavator (104); - a at least one roller arrangement (106) arranged at an intermediate of the bottom part (103), wherein the at least one roller arrangement (106) includes a plurality of circular plates (107), when in operation, performs drilling of rows through mixture of tillage and soil to allow a sowing of seed at a predefined depth,
  • the container compartment (108) includes a first section and a second section, wherein the first section contains fertilizers, and the second section contains seeds;
  • each of the plurality of seed releasing pipes include a first end pierced to a bottom of the first section of the container compartment (108), and a second end with a narrow opening; wherein the plurality of seed releasing pipes numerically corresponds to the plurality of circular plates (107) of the at least one roller arrangement (106); and
  • each of the plurality of fertilizer releasing pipes include a first end pierced to a bottom of the second section of the container compartment (108), and a second end with a narrow opening, wherein a plurality of fertilizer releasing pipes numerically corresponds to the plurality of seed releasing pipes;
  • each of the plurality of tynes ( 111 ) are coupled to each of the narrow openings of a corresponding fertilizer releasing pipes and corresponding seed releasing pipes, wherein each of the fertilizer releasing pipes and seed releasing pipes ends to a mouth of the corresponding tynes (111).
  • the frame (101) further includes a plurality of supporting members to structurally support the top part (102) and the bottom part (103).
  • the plurality of fertilizer releasing pipes are sequentially arranged in a front end of the plurality of seed releasing pipes for performing spreading of fertilizers prior to the spreading of seeds over the fertilizers.
  • the at least one rotavator (104) includes a plurality of blades.
  • the plurality of blades includes a JF-type structure converging circumferentially.
  • the at least one rotavator (104) is driven by the gear box via gear chain drives/transmission shaft.
  • the seeder machine further includes a plurality of seed metering mechanisms for controlling a spreading of seeds, wherein the plurality of seed metering mechanisms are driven via an elongated shaft coupled to the ground wheel(l 13) via gear chain drives.
  • the plurality of seed metering mechanisms further includes a plate type seed metering mechanism.
  • the plurality of seed metering mechanisms further includes a fluted roller type seed metering mechanism.
  • the seeder machine further includes a ground wheel when in operation, contacts with the ground and rolls thereupon, wherein rotatory motion of the ground wheel is transferred to the plurality of seed metering mechanisms and the plurality of fertilizer releasing pipes.
  • the plurality of tynes (111) includes one of a curved L-shaped(401) hollow structure including a mouth at a top and a furrow opening at a base; a disc type(402) hollow structure including a mouth at a top and a furrow opening at a base; and a curved X- shaped(403) hollow structure including a mouth at a top and a furrow opening at a base.
  • the seeder machine further includes at least one pair of controller mechanisms for controlling a flow of seeds, and a flow of fertilizers, wherein the at least one pair of controller mechanisms are operated manually and/or automated.
  • the seeder machine further includes one of a solid cylindrical roller in one of an arrangement arranged to a front of the plurality of tynes (111) and a rear of the at least one rotavator (104), for pressing of tillage and soil in successive to spreading of fertilizers and spreading of seeds; arranged to a rear of the plurality of tynes (111) for pressing of tillage and soil, and spread fertilizers and sowed seeds; and arranged to a front of the at least one rotavator (104), for pressing the left remaining stalks and stubbles; a cylindrical roller including a plurality of drum and/or disc shaped plates in one of an arrangement arranged to a front of the plurality of tynes (111) and a rear of the at least one rotavator (104), for pressing of t
  • embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for synchronously performing tilling, rolling, seeding, and fertilizing using the seeder machine, the method comprising:
  • FIG. 1A-C is illustrations of various views of a seeder machine, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a plate type seed metering mechanism, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a fluted roller type seed metering mechanism, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4A-C illustrated is various types of tynes, in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5A-B illustrated is various types of rollers, in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 illustrated are steps of method for synchronously performing tilling, rolling, seeding, and fertilizing using the seeder machine, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provides an seeder machine for synchronously performing tilling, cutting, chopping, mixing, seeding, fertilizing, and rolling the seeder machine includes:
  • a frame (101) includes a top part (102), and a bottom part (103);
  • At least one rotavator (104) placed at a front end of the bottom part (103), wherein the at least one rotavator (104) performs tilling of stubbles and stalks of harvested crops, when in operation;
  • gear box operatively coupled to the at least one rotavator (104), wherein the gear box is placed at a top of a main body enclosing the at least one rotavator (104);
  • At least one roller arrangement (106) arranged at an intermediate of the bottom part (103), wherein the at least one roller arrangement (106) includes a plurality of circular plates (107), when in operation, performs drilling of rows through mixture of tillage and soil to allow a sowing of seed at a predefined depth,
  • the container compartment (108) includes a first section and a second section, wherein the first section contains fertilizers, and the second section contains seeds;
  • each of the plurality of seed releasing pipes include a first end pierced to a bottom of the first section of the container compartment (108), and a second end with a narrow opening; wherein the plurality of seed releasing pipes numerically corresponds to the plurality of circular plates (107) of the at least one roller arrangement (106); and
  • each of the plurality of fertilizer releasing pipes include a first end pierced to a bottom of the second section of the container compartment (108), and a second end with a narrow opening, wherein a plurality of fertilizer releasing pipes numerically corresponds to the plurality of seed releasing pipes;
  • each of the plurality of tynes ( 111 ) are coupled to each of the narrow openings of a corresponding fertilizer releasing pipes and corresponding seed releasing pipes, wherein each of the fertilizer releasing pipes and seed releasing pipes ends to a mouth of the corresponding tynes (111).
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provides a method for synchronously performing tilling, cutting, chopping, mixing, seeding, and fertilizing, and rolling using the seeder machine, the method comprising:
  • the term “seeder machine” refers to harvesters for performing various agricultural processes such as tilling, cutting, chopping, mixing, seeding, and fertilizing, and rolling simultaneously and in a synchronous manner. Furthermore, the seeder machines are implemented through tractors in the agricultural fields to achieve the abovementioned processes. The seeder machines are mechanically and electrically coupled to the tractors to perform the tilling, rolling, seeding, and fertilizing operations simultaneously. Moreover, the seeder machines and/or multipurpose harvester machines are utilized in agricultural field to perform aforementioned agricultural processes in a sequential manner. As mentioned herein tilling is the process that includes mulching of stubbles, stalks, and the like. Subsequently, a roller is rolled over mixture of soil and tillage to press thereof. In an embodiment, the roller includes a plurality of plates to obtain drilled rows over the rolled mixture of soil and tillage. In further steps the seeds are spread over the drilled rows in a metered manner.
  • FIG. 1A illustrates a front view of a seeder machine (100), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the seeder machine (100) includes a frame (101) comprising a top part (102), and a bottom part (103).
  • the seeder machine (100) also includes at least one rotavator (104) placed at a front end of the bottom part (103), a gear box (105) operatively coupled to the at least one rotavator (104).
  • the term frame (101) refers to a structure designed or manufactured to provide support to the seeder machine (100). Furthermore, the frame (101) may include support members and link members to provide a rigid and robust support to the seeder machine (100). In an embodiment, the frame (101) further includes a plurality of supporting members to structurally support the top part (102) and the bottom part (103).
  • the term “rotavator” refers to a mulcher for performing mulching and tilling of the left remaining of the harvested stalks and stubbles. Furthermore, the at least one rotavator (104) is placed at a front end of the bottom part (103).
  • the at least one rotavator (104) performs tilling of stubbles and stalks of harvested crops, when operated. Particularly, the at least one rotavator (104) performs tillage by mulching and/or threshing the stubbles and stalks of harvested crops.
  • the at least one rotavator (104) includes a plurality of blades. Structurally, the at least one rotavator (104) includes a solid or hollow cylindrical shaft and a plurality of blades coupled in an array from end to end.
  • the plurality of blades includes a JF-type structure converging circumferentially. Furthermore, the JF-type structure includes C- shaped element circumferentially converging the centre.
  • the at least one rotavator (104) is driven by the gear box (105) via gear chain drives/Gear drive.
  • the gear box (105) is placed at a top of a main body enclosing the at least one rotavator (104).
  • FIG. IB illustrates a rear view of the seeder machine (100), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the seeder machine (100) includes a at least one roller arrangement (106) arranged at an intermediate of the bottom part (103), wherein the at least one roller arrangement (106) comprising a plurality of circular plates (107), when in operation.
  • the seeder machine (100) includes a container compartment (108) arranged at the top part (102), the container compartment (108) comprising a first section and a second section, wherein the first section contains fertilizers, and the second section contains seeds.
  • the seeder machine (100) includes a plurality of seed releasing pipes (109) for spreading seeds, wherein each of the plurality of seed releasing pipes include a first end pierced to a bottom of the second section of the container compartment (108), and a second end with a narrow opening; wherein the plurality of seed releasing pipes numerically corresponds to the plurality of circular plates (107) of the at least one roller arrangement (106).
  • the seeder machine (100) includes a plurality of fertilizer releasing pipes (110) for spreading fertilizers, wherein each of the plurality of fertilizer releasing pipes include a first end pierced to a bottom of the first section of the container compartment (108), and a second end with a narrow opening, wherein a plurality of fertilizer releasing pipes numerically corresponds to the plurality of seed releasing pipes.
  • the seeder machine (100) includes a plurality of tynes (111) to guide spreading of fertilizers and sowing of seeds passing threrethrough, arranged at rear end of the bottom part (103) wherein each of the plurality of tynes (111) are coupled to each of the narrow openings of a corresponding fertilizer releasing pipes and corresponding seed releasing pipes, wherein each of the fertilizer releasing pipes and seed releasing pipes ends to a mouth of the corresponding tynes (111).
  • the seeder machine (100) further includes a plurality of seed metering mechanisms (112) for controlling a spreading of seeds, wherein the plurality of seed metering mechanisms are driven via a ground wheel (113), when in operation, contacts with the ground and rolls thereupon, wherein rotatory motion of the ground wheel (113) is transferred to the plurality of seed metering mechanisms (112) and the plurality of fertilizer releasing pipes (110).
  • the seeder machine (100) further includes at least one pair of controller mechanisms (114) for controlling a flow of seeds, and a flow of fertilizers, wherein the at least one pair of controller mechanisms are operated manually and/or automated.
  • the seeder machine (100) further includes a gear train drive (115) to transmit the motion to the at least one rotavator (104) from the gear box (105), and a chain drive (116) to transmit the motion to the at least one roller arrangement (106).
  • FIG. 1C illustrates a left side view of the seeder machine (100), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the plurality of fertilizer releasing pipes (110) are sequentially arranged in a front end of the plurality of seed releasing pipes (109) for performing spreading of fertilizers prior to the spreading of seeds over the fertilizers.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a plate type seed metering mechanism (200), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the plurality of seed metering mechanisms further includes a plate type seed metering mechanism (200).
  • the plate type seed metering mechanism (200) includes a circular plate (201).
  • the seeder machine (100) includes a gear train drive (115) to transmit the motion to the at least one rotavator (104) from the gear box (105), and a chain drive (116) to transmit the motion to the at least one roller arrangement (106).
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a fluted roller type seed metering mechanism (112), in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the plurality of seed metering mechanisms (112) further includes a fluted roller (301).
  • the seed drill is of a curved L-shaped hollow structure (401).
  • the seed drill is of a disc type hollow structure (402).
  • the seed drill is of a curved X-shaped hollow structure (403).
  • the plurality of tynes (111) includes one of a curved L-shaped hollow structure (401) including a mouth at a top and a furrow opening at a base; a disc type hollow structure (402) including a mouth at a top and a furrow opening at a base; and a curved X-shaped hollow structure (403) including a mouth at a top and a furrow opening at a base.
  • a curved L-shaped hollow structure including a mouth at a top and a furrow opening at a base
  • a disc type hollow structure (402) including a mouth at a top and a furrow opening at a base
  • a curved X-shaped hollow structure (403) including a mouth at a top and a furrow opening at a base.
  • the seeder machine (100) further includes one of a solid cylindrical roller in one of an arrangement arranged to a front of the plurality of tynes (111) and a rear of the at least one rotavator (104), for pressing of tillage and soil in successive to spreading of fertilizers and spreading of seeds, arranged to a rear of the plurality of tynes (111) for pressing of tillage and soil, and spread fertilizers and sowed seeds; and arranged to a front of the at least one rotavator (104), for pressing the left remaining stalks and stubbles.
  • a solid cylindrical roller in one of an arrangement arranged to a front of the plurality of tynes (111) and a rear of the at least one rotavator (104), for pressing of tillage and soil in successive to spreading of fertilizers and spreading of seeds, arranged to a rear of the plurality of tynes (111) for pressing of tillage and soil, and spread fertilizers and sowed seeds; and arranged to
  • the seeder machine (100) further includes one of a cylindrical roller including a plurality of drum and/or disc shaped plates in one of an arrangement, arranged to a front of the plurality of tynes (111) and a rear of the at least one rotavator (104), for pressing of tillage and soil in successive to spreading of fertilizers and spreading of seeds; and arranged to a rear of the plurality of tynes (111) for pressing of tillage and soil, and spread fertilizers and sowed seeds and arranged to a front of the at least one rotavator (104), for pressing the left remaining stalks and stubbles.
  • FIG. 5A-B illustrated are various types of rollers, in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 A illustrates a roller (501) including a plurality of plates (502).
  • FIG. 5B illustrates a solid cylindrical roller (503).
  • FIG. 6A illustrates a left side view of an seeder machine (600) including a roller arrangement at a front of a plurality of tynes (111).
  • FIG. 6A illustrates a left side view of a seeder machine (600) including a roller arrangement (501) at a front of a plurality of tynes (401).
  • the plurality of tynes (401) is of L-shaped structure.
  • FIG. 6B illustrates a left side view of a seeder machine (603) including a roller arrangement (503) at a front of a plurality of tynes (402).
  • the plurality of tynes (402) is of disc type structure.
  • FIG. 6C illustrates a left side view of a seeder machine (606) including a plurality of tynes (403) at a front of a roller arrangement (402).
  • the plurality of tynes (403) are of curved X- shaped structure.
  • FIG. 6D illustrates a left side view of a seeder machine (609) including a plurality of tynes (610) at a front of a roller arrangement (611).
  • FIG. 7 illustrated are steps of method (700) for synchronously performing tilling, cutting, chopping, mixing, seeding, fertilizing, and rolling using the seeder machine, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • stubbles and stalks are tilled of harvested crops using the at least one rotavator (104), operated via the gear box.
  • tillage is cut, chopped and mixed using the at least one rotavator (104).
  • rows are drilled through mixture of tillage and soil using the at least one roller arrangement (106).
  • fertilizers are spread inside the drilled rows through the plurality of tynes (111) via the plurality of fertilizer releasing pipes.
  • seeds are sowed inside the drilled rows through the plurality of tynes (111) via the plurality of fertilizer releasing pipes, wherein spreading of fertilizers and sowing of seeds are guided via the plurality of tynes (111).

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une machine de semoir (100) pour effectuer de manière synchrone le labourage, la coupe, le hachage, le mélange, l'ensemencement, la fertilisation et le roulement. La machine de semoir comprend un cadre (101) comprenant une partie dessus (102) et une partie fond (103) ; au moins un rotocultivateur (104) placé à une extrémité avant de la partie fond (103) ; une boîte de vitesses (105) accouplée de manière fonctionnelle à l'au moins un rotocultivateur (104), au moins un agencement de rouleau (106) agencé à un niveau intermédiaire de la partie fond (103), un compartiment de récipient (108) agencé au niveau de la partie dessus (102), le compartiment de récipient (108) comprenant une première section et une seconde section, la première section contenant des engrais et la seconde section contenant des graines ; une pluralité de tuyaux de libération de graines (110) pour épandre des graines ; et une pluralité de tuyaux de libération d'engrais (109) pour épandre des engrais.
PCT/IN2020/050188 2019-10-01 2020-02-28 Machine de semoir pour effectuer de manière synchrone le labourage, le roulement, l'ensemencement et la fertilisation Ceased WO2021064744A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN201911039674 2019-10-01
IN201911039674 2019-10-01

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WO2021064744A1 true WO2021064744A1 (fr) 2021-04-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114946297A (zh) * 2022-06-24 2022-08-30 杭州职业技术学院 适用于秸秆残茬覆盖地的防堵播种机
CN116097946A (zh) * 2022-12-06 2023-05-12 山西农业大学 一种谷物耕作生产用播种施肥一体设备

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0201785A2 (fr) * 1985-05-07 1986-11-20 Maschinenfabrik Rau GmbH Machine agricole combinée
IN2001DE00651A (fr) * 2001-06-11 2009-10-30
US9578800B2 (en) * 2010-11-03 2017-02-28 Seedmaster Manufacturing Ltd. Air seeder tank and distribution apparatus
EP2753163B1 (fr) * 2011-09-05 2017-11-08 Soilkee Pty Ltd Appareil de labourage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0201785A2 (fr) * 1985-05-07 1986-11-20 Maschinenfabrik Rau GmbH Machine agricole combinée
IN2001DE00651A (fr) * 2001-06-11 2009-10-30
US9578800B2 (en) * 2010-11-03 2017-02-28 Seedmaster Manufacturing Ltd. Air seeder tank and distribution apparatus
EP2753163B1 (fr) * 2011-09-05 2017-11-08 Soilkee Pty Ltd Appareil de labourage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114946297A (zh) * 2022-06-24 2022-08-30 杭州职业技术学院 适用于秸秆残茬覆盖地的防堵播种机
CN116097946A (zh) * 2022-12-06 2023-05-12 山西农业大学 一种谷物耕作生产用播种施肥一体设备

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