WO2021054159A1 - 人工肺 - Google Patents
人工肺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021054159A1 WO2021054159A1 PCT/JP2020/033712 JP2020033712W WO2021054159A1 WO 2021054159 A1 WO2021054159 A1 WO 2021054159A1 JP 2020033712 W JP2020033712 W JP 2020033712W WO 2021054159 A1 WO2021054159 A1 WO 2021054159A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- gas exchange
- artificial lung
- cover
- main body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
- A61M1/1621—Constructional aspects thereof
- A61M1/1623—Disposition or location of membranes relative to fluids
- A61M1/1625—Dialyser of the outside perfusion type, i.e. blood flow outside hollow membrane fibres or tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
- A61M1/1698—Blood oxygenators with or without heat-exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3621—Extra-corporeal blood circuits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3621—Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3623—Means for actively controlling temperature of blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3621—Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3643—Priming, rinsing before or after use
- A61M1/3644—Mode of operation
- A61M1/3652—Mode of operation using gas, e.g. air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/031—Two or more types of hollow fibres within one bundle or within one potting or tube-sheet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/02—Gases
- A61M2202/0241—Anaesthetics; Analgesics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/18—Specific valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/20—Specific housing
- B01D2313/201—Closed housing, vessels or containers
- B01D2313/2011—Pressure vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/24—Specific pressurizing or depressurizing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2315/00—Details relating to the membrane module operation
- B01D2315/22—Membrane contactor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an artificial lung.
- the housing includes a housing body, a first cover member provided at one end of the housing body so as to cover the end face on the inlet side where the gas inlet of the hollow fiber membrane is located in the gas exchange part, and a hollow fiber in the gas exchange part. It has a second cover member provided at the other end of the housing body so as to cover the outlet side end surface where the gas outlet of the membrane is located.
- the first cover member is provided with a gas introduction port for introducing gas into the housing, and the second cover member is provided with a gas outlet port for leading the gas flowing through the gas exchange portion to the outside of the housing. It is provided.
- a sampling port for collecting the gas derived from the gas exchange unit may be provided in the second cover member.
- the second cover member is formed through a pressure adjusting hole for adjusting the pressure of the gas led out from the gas exchange portion. Therefore, the atmosphere flowing into the housing from the pressure adjusting hole may be mixed into the sampling port and the concentration of the gas collected from the sampling port may change.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of such a problem, and is an artificial structure capable of efficiently introducing the gas derived from the gas exchange unit into the sampling port while suppressing the mixing of air into the sampling port.
- the purpose is to donate the lungs.
- One aspect of the present invention includes a gas exchange unit having a hollow thread film that exchanges gas with blood, and a housing provided with a gas inflow port and a gas outflow port, and the housing is the gas exchange unit.
- a housing main body for accommodating the gas exchange portion, a first cover member provided at one end of the housing main body so as to cover the inlet side end surface of the hollow thread film where the gas inlet is located, and the gas exchange portion.
- the artificial lung has a second cover member provided at the other end of the housing body so as to cover the outlet side end surface where the gas outlet of the hollow thread film is located, and the second cover member is
- the cover main body has a cover main body facing the outlet side end surface of the gas exchange portion, and a concave wall portion recessed toward the gas exchange portion side from the inner surface of the cover main body with respect to the cover main body.
- a pressure adjusting hole for adjusting the pressure of the gas derived from the gas exchange unit is formed through the concave wall portion, and a sampling port for collecting the gas derived from the gas exchange unit is formed in the concave wall portion. Is provided, and the inner opening of the sampling port on the gas exchange side is an artificial lung facing the outlet side end surface of the gas exchange.
- a pressure adjusting hole is formed in the cover body, and a sampling port is provided in a concave wall portion recessed toward the gas exchange portion side from the inner surface of the cover body.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. It is sectional drawing along the VV line of FIG. It is operation explanatory drawing of the artificial lung of FIG.
- the artificial lung 10 shown in FIG. 1 is a medical device that temporarily substitutes the function of the lung in an operation such as heart surgery of the human body. That is, the artificial lung 10 is a device for adjusting blood temperature and blood oxygen in extracorporeal blood circulation.
- the artificial lung 10 according to the present embodiment supplies an anesthetic into the blood in the extracorporeal blood circulation.
- the artificial lung 10 has a gas supply path 12 for supplying gas (oxygen gas and anesthetic gas) to the artificial lung 10 and a gas (carbon dioxide gas, residual oxygen gas) discharged from the artificial lung 10. Alternatively, it is connected to a gas discharge path 14 to which the residual anesthetic gas) is guided.
- An oxygen blender 16, an oxygen flow meter 18, and an anesthesia vaporizer 20 are sequentially arranged in the gas supply path 12 from upstream to downward.
- the oxygen blender 16 adjusts the oxygen concentration by mixing compressed air and compressed oxygen.
- the oxygen flow meter 18 measures the oxygen flow rate in the gas supplied from the oxygen blender 16.
- the anesthetic vaporizer 20 mixes the anesthetic gas vaporized with the anesthetic into the oxygen gas.
- the artificial lung 10 removes carbon dioxide gas from the blood bleeding from the patient and supplies oxygen gas and anesthetic gas to the blood.
- the gas discharge path 14 is connected to a circulation flow path 22 that guides a part of the anesthetic gas discharged from the artificial lung 10 to the anesthetic vaporizer 20.
- An exhaust device 24 for discharging excess anesthetic gas to the outside is provided on the downstream side of the gas discharge path 14 from the connection portion with the circulation flow path 22.
- the artificial lung 10 includes a housing 26, a heat exchange unit 28, and a gas exchange unit 30.
- the housing 26 is made of a hard resin.
- the housing 26 includes a housing main body 32 that houses the heat exchange portion 28 and the gas exchange portion 30, a first cover member 34 provided at one end of the housing main body 32 (the end in the arrow X1 direction), and the housing main body 32. It has a second cover member 36 provided at the other end (end in the direction of arrow X2).
- the housing body 32 includes a core 38 constituting the central portion of the artificial lung 10 and an outer cylinder 40 provided on the outer peripheral side of the core 38.
- An annular accommodation space S for accommodating the tubular heat exchange portion 28 and the tubular gas exchange portion 30 is formed between the core 38 and the outer cylinder 40.
- the storage space S functions as a blood flow path 41.
- the core 38 includes a first core portion 38a forming one end of the core 38 and a second core portion 38b forming a portion including the other end of the core 38.
- the first core portion 38a and the second core portion 38b are connected to each other by a plurality of connecting portions 42.
- the first core portion 38a has a tubular blood inflow portion 46 and an annular wall portion 48 extending radially outward from the blood inflow portion 46.
- the blood inflow section 46 forms a blood inflow port 46a into which blood guided from the patient through a blood removal flow path (not shown) flows in.
- the second core portion 38b is formed in a bottomed tubular shape, and has a tubular portion 50 and a closed portion 52 provided at one end of the tubular portion 50.
- the closing portion 52 is arranged so as to face the wall portion 48 with a gap.
- a blood introduction path 54 for guiding the blood flowing from the blood inflow port 46a into the storage space S is provided between the obstruction portion 52 and the wall portion 48.
- the outer cylinder 40 is a cylindrical member arranged with a gap outward in the radial direction of the core 38.
- the outer cylinder 40 is provided with a tubular blood outflow portion 56.
- the blood outflow portion 56 forms a blood outflow port 56a that allows blood in the accommodation space S to flow out to a blood flow channel (not shown).
- the first cover member 34 is fixed to one end of the housing body 32 with an adhesive 58 so as to cover the heat exchange portion 28 and the gas exchange portion 30 from the direction of the arrow X1.
- the first cover member 34 has a first cover body 60 facing the first inlet side end surface 29a, which is one end surface of the heat exchange portion 28, and the second inlet side end surface 31a, which is one end surface of the gas exchange portion 30. ..
- the first cover main body 60 is provided with a first partition wall portion 66 that divides the space inside the first cover member 34 into a first heat medium flow path 62a and a first gas flow path 64a.
- the first cover body 60 is formed in an annular shape.
- a tubular heat medium inflow portion 68 is provided at a portion of the first cover main body 60 facing the first inlet side end surface 29a of the heat exchange portion 28.
- the heat medium inflow section 68 forms a heat medium inflow port 68a for allowing a heat medium (for example, water) to flow into the first heat medium flow path 62a.
- the heat medium inflow portion 68 extends outward in the radial direction of the first cover main body 60.
- a tubular gas inflow portion 70 is provided at a portion of the first cover main body 60 facing the second inlet side end surface 31a of the gas exchange portion 30.
- the gas inflow section 70 forms a gas inflow port 70a for allowing gas (oxygen gas and anesthetic gas) to flow into the first gas flow path 64a.
- the gas inflow port 70a communicates with the gas supply path 12 (see FIG. 1).
- the first heat medium flow path 62a is a flow path for guiding the heat medium introduced from the heat medium inflow port 68a to the heat exchange section 28, and is located inward in the radial direction from the first partition wall section 66.
- the first gas flow path 64a is a flow path for guiding the gas introduced from the gas inflow port 70a to the gas exchange unit 30, and is located radially outward from the first partition wall portion 66.
- the second cover member 36 is fixed to the other end of the housing body 32 with an adhesive 72 so as to cover the heat exchange portion 28 and the gas exchange portion 30 from the direction of the arrow X2. As shown in FIG. 3, the second cover member 36 has a second cover main body 74, a first concave wall portion 82, and a second concave wall portion 88.
- the second cover main body 74 faces the first outlet side end surface 29b, which is the other end surface of the heat exchange portion 28, and the second outlet side end surface 31b, which is the other end surface of the gas exchange portion 30.
- the second cover main body 74 is provided with a second partition wall portion 76 that divides the space inside the second cover member 36 into the second heat medium flow path 62b and the second gas flow path 64b.
- the second cover main body 74 is formed in a circular shape.
- a plurality of (three in the example of FIG. 3) ventilation holes 78 are formed through the second cover main body 74 inside the heat exchange portion 28.
- the ventilation hole 78 communicates the space inside the tubular portion 50 with the outside space (atmosphere) (see FIG. 5).
- a tubular heat medium outflow portion 80 is provided at a portion of the second cover main body 74 facing the first outlet side end surface 29b of the heat exchange portion 28.
- the heat medium outflow section 80 forms a heat medium outflow port 80a for allowing the heat medium to flow out from the second heat medium flow path 62b to the outside of the housing 26.
- the heat medium outflow portion 80 extends outward in the radial direction of the second cover main body 74.
- the first concave wall portion 82 faces the second outlet side end surface 31b of the gas exchange portion 30.
- the first concave wall portion 82 is located in the vicinity of the heat medium outflow portion 80 (see FIG. 3).
- the first concave wall portion 82 is recessed toward the gas exchange portion 30 with respect to the second cover main body 74 with respect to the inner surface 74a of the second cover main body 74.
- a step is formed between the first concave wall portion 82 and the second cover main body 74.
- the inner surface 82a of the first concave wall portion 82 is located closer to the gas exchange portion 30 than the inner surface 74a of the second cover main body 74 by a step.
- the outer surface 82b of the first concave wall portion 82 is located on the gas exchange portion 30 side by a step with respect to the outer surface 74b of the second cover main body 74.
- the outer surface 82b of the first concave wall portion 82 is located closer to the gas exchange portion 30 than the inner surface 74a of the second cover main body 74.
- the first concave wall portion 82 is provided with a tubular gas outflow portion 84.
- the gas outflow portion 84 projects from the first concave wall portion 82 on the side opposite to the gas exchange portion 30 (in the direction of arrow X2).
- the protrusion length of the gas outflow portion 84 with respect to the second cover main body 74 in the arrow X2 direction can be shortened as compared with the case where the gas outflow portion 84 is provided in the second cover main body 74.
- the gas outflow portion 84 forms a gas outflow port 84a for causing the gas in the second gas flow path 64b to flow out to the outside of the housing 26.
- the gas outflow port 84a communicates with the gas discharge path 14 (see FIG. 1).
- pressure adjustment for adjusting the pressure of the gas led out from the gas exchange unit 30 is performed at a portion of the second cover body 74 facing the second outlet side end surface 31b of the gas exchange unit 30.
- the hole 86 is formed through.
- the pressure adjusting hole 86 functions as a pressure relief hole for suppressing the pressure of the second gas flow path 64b from becoming excessively high.
- the pressure adjusting hole 86 is formed in the outer peripheral edge portion of the second cover main body 74.
- the pressure adjusting hole 86 includes a first hole 86a, a second hole 86b, and a third hole 86c.
- the first hole 86a is provided adjacent to the first concave wall portion 82 in the circumferential direction (arrow R1 direction) of the second cover main body 74, and the second hole 86b is provided in the first concave wall portion 82.
- the first hole 86a is provided adjacent to the side opposite to the side where the first hole 86a is located (in the direction of arrow R2).
- the first hole 86a and the second hole 86b are arranged so as to sandwich the first concave wall portion 82 from the circumferential direction of the second cover main body 74.
- the second hole 86b is located between the first concave wall portion 82 and the heat medium outflow portion 80.
- the third hole 86c is provided adjacent to the heat medium outflow portion 80 on the side opposite to the side where the second hole 86b is located (in the direction of arrow R2). That is, the second hole 86b and the third hole 86c are arranged so as to sandwich the heat medium outflow portion 80 from the circumferential direction of the second cover main body 74.
- Each of the first hole 86a, the second hole 86b, and the third hole 86c is formed in a quadrangular shape.
- the third hole 86c extends longer in the circumferential direction of the second cover main body 74 than each of the first hole 86a and the second hole 86b.
- the shapes and sizes of the first hole 86a, the second hole 86b, and the third hole 86c can be changed as appropriate.
- the second concave wall portion 88 is provided apart from the first hole 86a in the direction opposite to the side where the first concave wall portion 82 is located (arrow R1 direction). In FIG. 5, the second concave wall portion 88 is recessed toward the gas exchange portion 30 with respect to the second cover main body 74 with respect to the inner surface 74a of the second cover main body 74.
- a step is formed between the second concave wall portion 88 and the second cover main body 74.
- the inner surface 88a of the second concave wall portion 88 is located closer to the gas exchange portion 30 than the inner surface 74a of the second cover main body 74 by a step.
- the outer surface 88b of the second concave wall portion 88 is located on the gas exchange portion 30 side by a step with respect to the outer surface 74b of the second cover main body 74.
- the outer surface 88b of the second concave wall portion 88 is located closer to the gas exchange portion 30 than the inner surface 74a of the second cover main body 74.
- the second concave wall portion 88 is provided with a tubular port forming portion 90.
- the port forming portion 90 protrudes from the second concave wall portion 88 in the direction opposite to the gas exchange portion 30 (in the direction of arrow X2).
- the port forming unit 90 forms a sampling port 90a for collecting the gas derived from the gas exchange unit 30.
- the gas collected from the sampling port 90a is used for measuring the gas concentration (oxygen gas concentration or anesthetic gas concentration).
- the sampling port 90a is separated from the pressure adjusting hole 86 (first hole 86a) by a predetermined angle ⁇ or more in the circumferential direction of the second cover main body 74.
- the predetermined angle ⁇ is set to, for example, 60 °. However, the predetermined angle ⁇ can be changed as appropriate.
- the inner opening 92 of the sampling port 90a on the gas exchange portion 30 side faces the second outlet side end surface 31b of the gas exchange portion 30.
- the first distance L1 between the inner opening 92 and the second outlet side end surface 31b is from the second distance L2 (see FIG. 2) between the second outlet side end surface 31b and the inner surface 74a of the second cover main body 74. Is also short.
- the first distance L1 is preferably set to, for example, 1 mm or more and 5 mm or less, and the second distance L2 is preferably set to about 7 mm. However, the first distance L1 and the second distance L2 can be set as appropriate.
- the heat exchange unit 28 is formed in a tubular shape by a plurality of first hollow fiber membranes 28a.
- Each first hollow fiber membrane 28a is wound around the outer surface of the core 38 so as to extend over the entire length of the heat exchange portion 28.
- a gap through which blood can flow is formed between the first hollow fiber membranes 28a adjacent to each other.
- the opening (heat medium inlet) on one end side of each first hollow fiber membrane 28a is located on the first inlet side end surface 29a of the heat exchange section 28 so as to communicate with the inside of the first heat medium flow path 62a.
- each first hollow fiber membrane 28a The opening (heat medium outlet) on the other end side of each first hollow fiber membrane 28a is located on the first outlet side end surface 29b of the heat exchange portion 28 so as to communicate with the inside of the second heat medium flow path 62b. .. That is, a heat medium circulates in the cavity of each first hollow fiber membrane 28a.
- the first hollow fiber membrane 28a is configured so as not to allow the heat medium and blood to permeate.
- a polymer material such as polypropylene, polyamide, polyethylene, polysulfone, polyacrylonitrile, polytetrafluoroethylene, polymethylpentene or the like is used, and polyamide is preferable.
- the inner diameter of the first hollow fiber membrane 28a is preferably set in the range of, for example, 50 ⁇ m to 700 ⁇ m. In this case, the flow path resistance of the heat medium flowing through the lumen of the first hollow fiber membrane 28a can be made relatively small.
- the outer diameter of the first hollow fiber membrane 28a is preferably set in the range of 100 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m, and more preferably set in the range of 120 ⁇ m to 800 ⁇ m. In this case, the surface area of the first hollow fiber membrane 28a can be efficiently increased.
- the gas exchange unit 30 is for supplying oxygen gas and anesthetic gas to the blood flowing through the blood flow path 41 and removing carbon dioxide gas in the blood.
- the gas exchange unit 30 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the heat exchange unit 28. That is, the gas exchange unit 30 and the heat exchange unit 28 are arranged so as to overlap each other in the radial direction.
- the total length of the gas exchange unit 30 is the same as the total length of the heat exchange unit 28.
- the gas exchange unit 30 is formed in a tubular shape by a plurality of second hollow fiber membranes 30a.
- Each second hollow fiber membrane 30a is wound around the outer surface of the heat exchange section 28 so as to extend over the entire length of the gas exchange section 30.
- a gap through which blood can flow is formed between the second hollow fiber membranes 30a adjacent to each other.
- the opening (gas inlet) on one end side of each of the second hollow fiber membranes 30a is located on the second inlet side end surface 31a of the gas exchange portion 30 so as to communicate with the first gas flow path 64a.
- the opening (gas outlet) on the other end side of each of the second hollow fiber membranes 30a is located on the second outlet side end surface 31b of the gas exchange portion 30 so as to communicate with the inside of the second gas flow path 64b. That is, a gas (oxygen gas, anesthetic gas or carbon dioxide gas) flows through the cavity of each second hollow fiber membrane 30a.
- the second hollow fiber membrane 30a is configured to allow oxygen gas, anesthetic gas, or carbon dioxide gas to permeate while impermeable to blood.
- the constituent material and inner diameter of the second hollow fiber membrane 30a can be set in the same manner as the constituent material and inner diameter of the first hollow fiber membrane 28a.
- the heat medium is supplied to the heat medium inflow port 68a of the artificial lung 10.
- the heat medium supplied to the heat medium inflow port 68a is introduced into the lumen of each of the first hollow fiber membranes 28a from the first inlet side end surface 29a of the heat exchange section 28 via the first heat medium flow path 62a.
- oxygen gas is supplied from the oxygen blender 16 to the anesthesia vaporizer 20 via the gas supply path 12.
- the anesthetic gas is mixed with the oxygen gas.
- the oxygen gas and the anesthetic gas are supplied to the gas inflow port 70a of the artificial lung 10.
- the oxygen gas and the anesthetic gas supplied to the gas inflow port 70a are introduced into the lumen of each of the second hollow fiber membranes 30a from the second inlet side end surface 31a of the gas exchange unit 30 via the first gas flow path 64a. ..
- the blood guided from the patient through the blood removal flow path is supplied to the blood inflow port 46a of the artificial lung 10 by the action of a centrifugal pump (not shown).
- the blood supplied to the blood inflow port 46a is guided to the blood flow path 41 (accommodation space S) via the blood introduction path 54.
- the blood guided to the blood flow path 41 circulates in the storage space S outward in the radial direction through the gap between the adjacent first hollow fiber membranes 28a of the heat exchange portions 28. As a result, heat exchange is performed between the heat medium flowing through the lumen of the first hollow fiber membrane 28a and the blood flowing outside the first hollow fiber membrane 28a.
- the heat-exchanged blood circulates in the storage space S in the radial direction outward through the gap between the adjacent second hollow fiber membranes 30a of the gas exchange unit 30.
- the oxygen gas and the anesthetic gas flowing through the lumen of the second hollow fiber membrane 30a permeate the wall portion of the second hollow fiber membrane 30a and are supplied into the blood, and the carbon dioxide gas in the blood is second. It passes through the wall portion of the hollow fiber membrane 30a and is discharged to the outside of the second hollow fiber membrane 30a. That is, oxygen gas and anesthetic gas dissolve in the blood.
- the gas-exchanged blood is guided from the blood outflow port 56a to the blood flow channel and returned to the patient.
- the heat medium flowing through the heat exchange unit 28 is led out from the first outlet side end surface 29b of the heat exchange unit 28 to the second heat medium flow path 62b, and flows out to the outside of the artificial lung 10 via the heat medium outflow port 80a.
- the gas (residual oxygen gas, residual anesthetic gas or carbon dioxide gas) flowing through the gas exchange unit 30 is led out from the second outlet side end surface 31b of the gas exchange unit 30 to the second gas flow path 64b, and is led to the gas outflow port. It is discharged to the gas discharge path 14 (see FIG. 1) via 84a. A part of the residual anesthetic gas guided to the gas discharge path 14 is guided to the anesthetic vaporizer 20 via the circulation flow path 22 and reused. On the other hand, the anesthetic gas guided to the exhaust device 24 is discharged to the outside of the operating room.
- the artificial lung 10 according to this embodiment has the following effects.
- the second cover member 36 is from the second cover main body 74 facing the second outlet side end surface 31b of the gas exchange portion 30 and the inner surface 74a of the second cover main body 74 with respect to the second cover main body 74. Also has a second concave wall portion 88 recessed on the gas exchange portion 30 side.
- the second cover main body 74 is formed with a pressure adjusting hole 86 for adjusting the pressure of the gas led out from the gas exchange unit 30.
- the second concave wall portion 88 is provided with a sampling port 90a for collecting the gas led out from the gas exchange portion 30, and the inner opening 92 of the sampling port 90a on the gas exchange portion 30 side is the gas exchange portion 30. It faces the end surface 31b on the second exit side.
- the pressure adjusting hole 86 is formed in the second cover main body 74, and the sampling port 90a is provided in the second concave wall portion 88 recessed on the gas exchange portion 30 side of the second cover main body 74.
- the sampling port 90a is provided in the second cover main body 74, it is possible to suppress the mixing of the air flowing into the housing 26 from the pressure adjusting hole 86 into the sampling port 90a.
- the inner opening 92 of the sampling port 90a faces the second outlet side end surface 31b of the gas exchange unit 30, the gas derived from the second outlet side end surface 31b of the gas exchange unit 30 is sent to the sampling port 90a. It can be introduced efficiently.
- the second cover main body 74 is formed in a circular shape, and the sampling port 90a is separated from the pressure adjusting hole 86 by 60 ° or more in the circumferential direction of the second cover main body 74.
- the pressure adjusting hole 86 is located near the gas outflow port 84a.
- the atmosphere flowing into the second gas flow path 64b from the pressure adjusting hole 86 can be efficiently discharged to the outside from the gas outflow port 84a.
- the pressure adjusting hole 86 is composed of a plurality of holes (first hole 86a, second hole 86b, third hole 86c).
- the pressure of the gas derived from the gas exchange unit 30 can be effectively adjusted.
- the first distance L1 between the inner opening 92 of the sampling port 90a and the second outlet side end surface 31b of the gas exchange portion 30 is set to 1 mm or more and 5 mm or less.
- the exhaust gas derived from the gas exchange unit 30 can be efficiently guided to the sampling port 90a.
- a housing (26) provided with a gas exchange unit (30) having a hollow thread film (30a) for exchanging gas with blood, and a gas inflow port (70a) and a gas outflow port (84a).
- the housing is provided so as to cover the housing body (32) accommodating the gas exchange portion and the inlet side end surface (31a) of the gas exchange portion where the gas inlet of the hollow thread film is located.
- the other end of the housing body so as to cover the first cover member (34) provided at one end of the housing body and the outlet side end surface (31b) of the gas exchange part where the gas outlet of the hollow thread film is located.
- An artificial lung (10) having a second cover member (36) provided on the portion, and the second cover member is a cover main body (74) facing the outlet side end surface of the gas exchange portion.
- a pressure adjusting hole (86) for adjusting the pressure of the gas is formed through the concave wall portion, and a sampling port (90a) for collecting the gas derived from the gas exchange portion is provided in the concave wall portion.
- the inner opening (92) of the sampling port on the gas exchange side discloses an artificial lung facing the outlet side end surface of the gas exchange.
- the cover body may be formed in a circular shape, and the sampling port may be separated from the pressure adjusting hole by 60 ° or more in the circumferential direction of the cover body.
- the pressure adjusting hole may be located in the vicinity of the gas outflow port.
- the pressure adjusting hole may be composed of a plurality of holes (86a to 86c).
- the distance (L1) between the inner opening of the sampling port and the outlet side end surface of the gas exchange portion may be set to 1 mm or more and 5 mm or less.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 血液に対してガス交換を行う中空糸膜を有するガス交換部と、
ガス流入ポート及びガス流出ポートが設けられたハウジングと、を備え、
前記ハウジングは、
前記ガス交換部を収容するハウジング本体と、
前記ガス交換部のうち前記中空糸膜のガス入口が位置する入口側端面を覆うように前記ハウジング本体の一端部に設けられた第1カバー部材と、
前記ガス交換部のうち前記中空糸膜のガス出口が位置する出口側端面を覆うように前記ハウジング本体の他端部に設けられた第2カバー部材と、を有する人工肺であって、
前記第2カバー部材は、
前記ガス交換部の前記出口側端面に対向するカバー本体と、
前記カバー本体に対して前記カバー本体の内面よりも前記ガス交換部側に凹んだ凹状壁部と、を有し、
前記カバー本体には、前記ガス交換部から導出されたガスの圧力を調整するための圧力調整孔が貫通形成され、
前記凹状壁部には、前記ガス交換部から導出されたガスを採取するためのサンプリングポートが設けられ、
前記サンプリングポートのうち前記ガス交換部側の内側開口部は、前記ガス交換部の前記出口側端面に対向している、人工肺。 - 請求項1記載の人工肺であって、
前記カバー本体は、円形状に形成され、
前記サンプリングポートは、前記圧力調整孔に対して前記カバー本体の周方向に60°以上離間している、人工肺。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の人工肺であって、
前記圧力調整孔は、前記ガス流出ポートの近傍に位置している、人工肺。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の人工肺であって、
前記圧力調整孔は、複数の孔からなる、人工肺。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の人工肺であって、
前記サンプリングポートの前記内側開口部と前記ガス交換部の前記出口側端面との間の距離は、1mm以上5mm以下に設定されている、人工肺。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202080052065.4A CN114126681B (zh) | 2019-09-17 | 2020-09-07 | 人工肺 |
| EP20865341.0A EP4023270B1 (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2020-09-07 | Artificial lung |
| JP2021546609A JP7439113B2 (ja) | 2019-09-17 | 2020-09-07 | 人工肺 |
| US17/679,283 US12318519B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2022-02-24 | Oxygenator with pressure relief and sampling |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019167953 | 2019-09-17 | ||
| JP2019-167953 | 2019-09-17 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/679,283 Continuation US12318519B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2022-02-24 | Oxygenator with pressure relief and sampling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021054159A1 true WO2021054159A1 (ja) | 2021-03-25 |
Family
ID=74883729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/033712 Ceased WO2021054159A1 (ja) | 2019-09-17 | 2020-09-07 | 人工肺 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12318519B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4023270B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7439113B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN114126681B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021054159A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006122111A (ja) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-18 | Senko Medical Instr Mfg Co Ltd | 人工肺ガス交換モニタ |
| WO2016009780A1 (ja) | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-21 | テルモ株式会社 | 中空糸膜束の製造方法および人工肺の製造方法 |
| JP2016019666A (ja) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-02-04 | テルモ株式会社 | 人工肺 |
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| US5162101A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1992-11-10 | Minntech Corporation | Oxygenator wedge configuration |
| JP4301006B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-07 | 2009-07-22 | ニプロ株式会社 | 人工肺 |
| EP2305332B1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2018-08-08 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Oxygenator |
| DE102006050272B4 (de) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-07-24 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Hämodialysegerät, Hämodiafiltrationsgerät, Verfahren zur Probennahme bei solchen Geräten und Probenentnahmeset zur Anwendung bei solchen Geräten und Verfahren |
| US10188780B2 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2019-01-29 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Blood oxygenator |
| CN106573096B (zh) * | 2014-08-06 | 2022-05-24 | 泰尔茂株式会社 | 中空纤维膜束、人工肺及中空纤维膜束的制造方法 |
| CN107249664B (zh) * | 2015-02-24 | 2020-11-10 | 泰尔茂株式会社 | 中空纤维型血液处理装置的制造方法及中空纤维型血液处理装置 |
| US20200188568A1 (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2020-06-18 | Keith Gipson | System and method for hypobaric oxygenation with membrane oxygenator |
| CN109498873B (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2024-03-08 | 贝恩医疗设备(广州)有限公司 | 一种体外血液透析系统 |
-
2020
- 2020-09-07 WO PCT/JP2020/033712 patent/WO2021054159A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-09-07 CN CN202080052065.4A patent/CN114126681B/zh active Active
- 2020-09-07 JP JP2021546609A patent/JP7439113B2/ja active Active
- 2020-09-07 EP EP20865341.0A patent/EP4023270B1/en active Active
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2022
- 2022-02-24 US US17/679,283 patent/US12318519B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006122111A (ja) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-18 | Senko Medical Instr Mfg Co Ltd | 人工肺ガス交換モニタ |
| WO2016009780A1 (ja) | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-21 | テルモ株式会社 | 中空糸膜束の製造方法および人工肺の製造方法 |
| JP2016019666A (ja) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-02-04 | テルモ株式会社 | 人工肺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7439113B2 (ja) | 2024-02-27 |
| US20220176024A1 (en) | 2022-06-09 |
| CN114126681A (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
| US12318519B2 (en) | 2025-06-03 |
| JPWO2021054159A1 (ja) | 2021-03-25 |
| EP4023270A1 (en) | 2022-07-06 |
| EP4023270A4 (en) | 2022-10-05 |
| CN114126681B (zh) | 2025-07-01 |
| EP4023270B1 (en) | 2023-12-27 |
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