WO2020237598A1 - Filter bag forming and packaging machine capable of fixing label - Google Patents
Filter bag forming and packaging machine capable of fixing label Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020237598A1 WO2020237598A1 PCT/CN2019/089400 CN2019089400W WO2020237598A1 WO 2020237598 A1 WO2020237598 A1 WO 2020237598A1 CN 2019089400 W CN2019089400 W CN 2019089400W WO 2020237598 A1 WO2020237598 A1 WO 2020237598A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- label
- mounting ring
- assembly
- cutting
- bag forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B29/00—Packaging of materials presenting special problems
- B65B29/02—Packaging of substances, e.g. tea, which are intended to be infused in the package
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B29/00—Packaging of materials presenting special problems
- B65B29/02—Packaging of substances, e.g. tea, which are intended to be infused in the package
- B65B29/04—Attaching, or forming and attaching, string handles or tags to tea bags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/808—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package for immersion in the liquid to release part or all of their contents, e.g. tea bags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/808—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package for immersion in the liquid to release part or all of their contents, e.g. tea bags
- B65D85/812—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package for immersion in the liquid to release part or all of their contents, e.g. tea bags with features facilitating their manipulation or suspension
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of tea bag packaging, and specifically relates to a filter bag forming and packaging machine with fixed labels.
- the known tea bag packaging machine belongs to the "vertical-bag forming-filling and sealing machine" category, which consists of a dosing device, a main transmission box, a label cotton thread conveying device, a tea bag heat sealing device, a tea bag conveying device, and an outer bag paper conveying device.
- Device outer bag registration device, outer bag forming mechanism, manipulator, outer bag sealing mechanism, finished product output tank, preset grouping counting device, machine base, etc.
- the quantitative feeder consists of a cone-shaped hopper and a quantitative adjustment device, and the broken tea is put into the quantitative feeder.
- the inner bag filter paper is placed on the inner bag paper conveying device
- the outer bag packaging paper is placed on the outer bag paper conveying device
- the label paper is placed on the label conveying device.
- the existing packaging forming machines have the following shortcomings: First, the production of bags is single. For filter bags with labels and cotton threads, the existing packaging machines are mostly practical, and can only do three-side sealing or four-side sealing. Flat bags lack novelty.
- the present invention provides a filter bag forming and packaging machine with fixed labels.
- a filter bag forming and packaging machine for fixing labels including a body, a filter paper roll, a label roll, a cotton thread roll, a fixing device for fixing the label on the filter paper, and a quantitative feeding
- the filter paper roller, label roller and cotton thread roll are all arranged at the front end of the machine body and the label roller is located directly below the filter paper roller.
- the fixing device is arranged on one of the side walls of the machine body, and the bag forming device is arranged on At the rear end of the machine body, the dosing device is located directly above the bag forming device.
- the fixing device includes a label cutting mechanism, a ring-shaped mounting frame, and a mounting ring located inside the mounting frame.
- the inner side of the mounting ring is provided with a rotating shaft along the central axial direction, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring. Together with the rotating shaft, it rotates intermittently around the central axis of the rotating shaft.
- a number of stations are provided on the mounting ring at intervals in the circumferential direction. Each station is provided with two sliding pins, and each sliding pin is along the mounting ring. Is arranged radially and penetrates the end surface of the mounting ring, and each station is provided with a suction cup I for absorbing labels, and the suction cup I is located between the two sliding pins;
- the inner side of the mounting ring is provided with a push block mechanism for pushing the two sliding pins outward in the radial direction
- the label cutting mechanism is provided on the outer side of the mounting ring
- the outer side of the mounting ring is also provided with a winding assembly , Folding device, heat sealing assembly I, notching knife assembly and heat sealing assembly II, the pushing block mechanism, label cutting mechanism, winding assembly, flipping device, heat sealing assembly I, notching knife assembly and heat sealing assembly II along the mounting ring
- the direction of rotation is set in sequence.
- the push block mechanism includes a push block located inside the mounting ring, an L-shaped rod, and a drive mechanism I.
- the push block is connected to one of the free ends of the L-shaped rod, and the other free end of the L-shaped rod is connected to the push shaft.
- One end is connected, and the other end of the push shaft is connected with the driving mechanism I.
- the driving mechanism I drives the push shaft to reciprocate along the direction of the central axis, thereby driving the push block to push the two sliding pins outward in the radial direction.
- the label cutting mechanism includes a cutting assembly and a moving assembly.
- the cutting assembly includes a cutting knife for cutting the strip label and a drive mechanism II connected with the cutting knife.
- the drive mechanism II drives the cutting knife to move in a vertical direction.
- the strip-shaped label is cut;
- the moving assembly includes a label moving arm arranged in the vertical direction and a drive mechanism III connected to the label moving arm.
- the top of the label moving arm is provided with a suction cup II, and the drive mechanism III drives the label moving arm in the vertical direction movement.
- the winding assembly includes a winding plate, the winding plate is fixed on the mounting frame, one end of the winding plate is penetrated by a lead tube, and the lead tube is rotated on the outside of one end close to the mounting ring to be provided with a traction head, and the winding plate A drive mechanism IV for driving the traction head to rotate is provided on the inner side of the.
- the folding device is connected to the mounting frame, and the side of the folding device close to the mounting ring has an extended inclined surface.
- the end of the heat sealing assembly I far away from the mounting ring is connected to the driving mechanism V, and the driving mechanism V drives the heat sealing assembly I to reciprocate along its setting direction.
- a slitting knife hole for the slitting knife assembly to pass through.
- the slitting knife assembly includes an upper cutting knife and a lower top plate, and the bottom end of the lower top plate and the upper cutting knife Connected by arc-shaped plates, the top of the lower top plate penetrates the inside of the incision knife hole and is located directly below the upper cutter.
- the top of the lower top plate is provided with a top wire slot.
- the upper cutter includes an outer sheath, a compression spring, and an inner guard.
- Sleeve and incision cutter head The incision cutter head penetrates the inner side of the outer sheath and the top ends of the incision cutter head and the outer sheath are connected by a top seat.
- the outer side of the incision cutter head is provided with the inner sheath, and the inner sheath
- a compression spring is arranged between the outer sheath and the outer wall of the inner sheath is integrally provided with a compression ring.
- the inner sheath drives the compression ring to compress the compression spring.
- the top ends of both the incision bit and the outer sheath are shared with the drive mechanism VI is connected, the drive mechanism VI400 drives the cutting head to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
- the end of the heat-seal assembly II far away from the mounting ring is connected to the drive mechanism VII, and the drive mechanism VII drives the heat-seal assembly II to reciprocate along its setting direction.
- the bag forming device includes a collar former, a vertical sealing component, a horizontal sealing component, a cutting and chamfering mechanism, and a feed roller for conveying the roll material to the collar former.
- the feed roller is located on one of the collar former.
- the filter bag produced by the present invention has the upper and lower ends of the hot pressure sealed, and the two sides are back-sealed with edges and corners.
- the bag The model is more astonishing, novel, and easier to gain the favor of users; at the same time, the label and cotton thread are fixed on the filter bag by local heat sealing method, which can ensure the connection strength while allowing users to easily put the label when brewing. It is removed from the filter bag, which is convenient for users to use.
- the connection between the cotton thread and the filter bag forms a loop, which effectively guarantees the connection strength.
- the length of the cotton thread on the filter bag can be flexibly set according to the needs to meet different users Demand
- the invention uses the intermittently rotating mounting ring and the winding assembly to fix the length of the cotton thread, which can ensure the production accuracy of the product, and can also achieve the purpose of saving resources and reducing production costs on the premise that consumers can use it normally. ;
- the bag forming device of the present invention includes a lapel forming device, a vertical sealing assembly, a horizontal sealing assembly and a cutting and chamfering mechanism which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
- the lapel forming device includes a left guide block and a right guide block, and a left guide block It is connected to the right guide block by a guide shaft, and a guide wheel is rotatably connected to the guide shaft.
- a feed tube is also arranged in the vertical direction between the left guide block and the right guide block. The top of the feed tube is connected to the lower hopper.
- the present invention integrates the feed tube on the inside of the lapel former, and arranges the longitudinal seal assembly at the bottom end of the feed tube and on the side of the feed tube away from the guide wheel.
- both the left guide block and the right guide block are provided with an arc surface for laminating the roll material at the end where the feed pipe is set. Combined with the setting of the guide wheel, it can be effective It prevents the coil material from being damaged when passing through the lapel forming machine, and the defective rate is low.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing device of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the push block mechanism, the label cutting mechanism, the winding assembly, the flipper, the heat sealing assembly I, the slitting knife assembly, and the heat sealing assembly II and the mounting ring in the present invention;
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the incision knife assembly of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 3;
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bag forming device of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the feed roller and the lapel former in the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the longitudinal sealing assembly of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the horizontal sealing assembly of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the cutting chamfering mechanism in the present invention.
- Heat sealing assembly I 3901, Drive mechanism V, 40, Notch knife assembly, 4001, Drive mechanism VI, 4002, Compression spring, 4003, Lower top plate, 4004, Curved plate, 4005, Pressure ring , 4006, outer sheath, 4007, inner sheath, 4008, incision cutter head, 4009, top seat, 41, heat sealing assembly II, 4101, driving mechanism VII, 42, incision knife hole; 43, lapel former, 4301 Left guide block, 4302, right guide block, 4303, guide shaft, 4304, guide wheel, 4305, feed pipe, 44, longitudinal sealing assembly, 4401, longitudinal sealing plate I, 4402, longitudinal sealing plate II, 4403, slider I, 4404, slider II, 4405, sliding rod I, 4406, guide rod I, 4407, guide rod II, 4408, arc connecting rod I, 4409, swing arm II, 4410, fixed shaft, 45, horizontal seal assembly , 4501, horizontal sealing plate I, 4502, horizontal sealing plate II, 4503, rocker III, 4504, arc connecting rod II, 4505
- a filter bag forming and packaging machine for fixing labels includes a body 1, a filter paper roll 5, a label roll 6, a cotton thread roll 7, a fixing device 3 for fixing the label on the filter paper, a dosing device 2, and
- the bag forming device 4, the filter paper roll 5, the label roll 6 and the cotton thread roll 7 are all arranged at the front end of the body 1 and the label roll 6 is located directly below the filter paper roll 5, and the fixing device 3 is arranged on one of the side walls of the body 1.
- the bag forming device 4 is arranged at the rear end of the machine body 1, and the dosing device 2 is located directly above the bag forming device 4.
- the fixing device includes a label cutting mechanism 30, a ring-shaped mounting frame 31, and a mounting ring 32 located inside the mounting frame 31.
- the inner side of the mounting ring 32 is provided along the central axial direction.
- the rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring 32.
- the mounting ring 32 and the rotating shaft 33 rotate intermittently around the central axis of the rotating shaft 33.
- the mounting ring 32 is provided with several stations at intervals in the circumferential direction, such as As shown in Figure 5, each station is provided with two sliding pins 34, each sliding pin 34 is arranged along the radial direction of the mounting ring 32 and penetrates the end surface of the mounting ring 32, and each station is provided with one Suction cup I 35 for sucking labels, the suction cup I 35 is located between the two sliding pins 34;
- the inner side of the mounting ring 32 is provided with a push block mechanism 36 for pushing the two sliding pins 34 outward in the radial direction, and the label cutting mechanism 30 is provided on the outer side of the mounting ring 32, as shown in FIG. 3 ,
- the outer side of the mounting ring 32 is also provided with a winding assembly 37, a flipper 38, a heat sealing assembly I 39, a slitting knife assembly 40, and a heat sealing assembly II 41, the push block mechanism 36, the label cutting mechanism 30, the winding assembly 37,
- the folding device 38, the heat sealing assembly I 39, the slitting knife assembly 40 and the heat sealing assembly II 41 are arranged in sequence along the rotation direction of the mounting ring 32.
- the entire device is arranged around the ring-shaped component mounting ring 32, 37 is a winding component, the folding device 38 is a component for folding the label, the heat sealing component I39 is a heat sealing component after the label is folded in half, and the heat sealing component II41 is a welding component after the label is positioned.
- the mounting ring 32 rotates intermittently around the axis of the rotating shaft 33.
- the rotating shaft 33 is directly connected to the power driving mechanism.
- the power mechanism of the mounting ring 32 drives the mounting ring 32 to rotate intermittently. When it stops intermittently, the surrounding cotton thread is fixed in length. , Loop forming, label positioning and other mechanism actions.
- a number of stations are evenly distributed on the cylindrical surface of the mounting ring 32, preferably 12, and each station is provided with two sliding pins 34 that can slide in the radial direction.
- the sliding pins 34 are arranged on the inner side of the mounting ring 32.
- Pushed by the block mechanism 36 it can be pushed out in the radial direction.
- Each station is provided with a suction cup I 35 at the same time.
- the label sent from the push block mechanism 36 is close to the suction cup I 35, the label is adsorbed on the suction cup I 35 and is stationary relative to the mounting ring 32.
- the mounting ring 32 rotates clockwise intermittently, the label passes through the remaining stations in sequence.
- the cotton thread in the lead pipe 3702 follows the rotation of the tractor 3703 and is wound on the two sliding pins 34 protruding outside the mounting ring 32, and the tractor 3703 rotates The number of turns determines the value of the fixed length of the cotton thread.
- the label rotates with the mounting ring 32 below the flipper 38, because the side of the flipper has a gradually protruding slope, the freely extending side of the label is folded, and the center of the label can be set in advance. Folding line, the label is finally folded in half along the pre-cut position of the center dotted line under the action of the folder 38.
- the side where the label is folded in half can be pre-coated with heat-sealing material.
- the label passes under the heat-sealing assembly I39, the label is folded in half.
- the two parts are partially heat-sealed together.
- the two sliding pins 34 used for winding are retracted into the holes of the mounting ring 32 under the push of the heat-sealing assembly I39.
- the outer end surface of the sliding pin 34 and the outer side of the mounting ring 32 The end faces are flush, and the previously fixed-length cotton thread ball is fixed in the label due to the heat sealing of the label.
- the pressure seat 1803 is also provided with a threaded hole II 1810 in the vertical direction, and the threaded hole II 1810 is located directly above the other free end of the U-shaped plate 1804.
- the threaded hole II 1810 is threaded with the bolt II 1811 and the bolt II 1811 The end is screwed with a nut 1812 made of rubber material.
- the linear distance between the pressing roller 1802 and the pressing shaft 1801 is greater than the linear distance between the bolt I 1809 and the pressing shaft 1801.
- the tensioning mechanism 19 includes a tensioning shaft 1901, a tensioning roller 1902, and a connecting rod 1903.
- the tensioning roller 1902 and the tensioning shaft 1901 are arranged in parallel, and the tensioning roller 1902 and the tensioning shaft 1901 pass through the connecting rod.
- 1903 is connected and the two are respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting rod 1903, the tension shaft 1901 is rotated and the tension roller 1902 is suspended.
- the tension mechanism 19 is a relatively conventional means for maintaining tension in the field , Will not be described in detail here.
- the inclination angle of the refueling pressing plate 17 is 30°-60°.
- the push block mechanism 36 includes a push block 3601 located inside the mounting ring 32, an L-shaped rod 3602, and a drive mechanism I 3603.
- the push block 3601 is connected to one of the free ends of the L-shaped rod 3602, and the L-shaped rod 3602
- the other free end of the push shaft 3604 is connected with one end of the push shaft 3604, and the other end of the push shaft 3604 is connected with the drive mechanism I 3603.
- the drive mechanism I 3603 drives the push shaft 3604 to reciprocate along the direction of the central axis, thereby driving the push block 3601 to move the two sliding pins 34 Push radially outward.
- the label cutting mechanism 30 includes a cutting assembly and a moving assembly.
- the cutting assembly includes a cutting knife 3001 for cutting the strip label and a driving mechanism II 3002 connected to the cutting knife 3001.
- the driving mechanism II 3002 drives the cutting knife 3001. Move in the vertical direction to cut the strip-shaped label;
- the moving assembly includes a label moving arm 3003 arranged in the vertical direction and a drive mechanism III 3004 connected to the label moving arm 3003.
- the top of the label moving arm 3003 is provided with a suction cup II, and the drive mechanism III3004 drives the label moving arm 3003 to move in the vertical direction.
- the winding assembly 37 includes a winding plate 3701, which is fixed on the mounting frame 31, one end of the winding plate 3701 is penetrated by a lead tube 3702, and the lead tube 3702 is close to one end of the mounting ring 32.
- a traction head 3703 is arranged on the outer side to rotate, and a driving mechanism IV 3704 for driving the traction head to rotate is arranged on the inner side of the winding plate 3701.
- the folding device 38 is connected to the mounting frame 31, and the side of the folding device 38 close to the mounting ring 32 has a protruding inclined surface.
- the end of the heat sealing assembly I 39 away from the mounting ring 32 is connected to the driving mechanism V3901, and the driving mechanism V3901 drives the heat sealing assembly I 39 to reciprocate along its setting direction;
- the end of the heat sealing assembly II 41 away from the mounting ring 32 is connected to the driving mechanism VII4101 is connected, and the driving mechanism VII4101 drives the heat sealing assembly II41 to reciprocate along its setting direction.
- any one of the sliding pins 34 and the suction cup I 35 is provided with an incision knife hole 42 for the incision knife assembly 40 to pass through.
- the incision knife assembly 40 includes an upper cutter and The bottom of the lower top plate 4003, the bottom end of the lower top plate 4003 and the upper cutter are connected by an arc-shaped plate 4004, the top of the lower top plate 4003 penetrates the inner side of the cutting knife hole 42 and is located directly below the upper cutter 4002, and the top of the lower top plate 4003 A top line groove is provided.
- the upper cutter includes an outer sheath 4006, a compression spring 4002, an inner sheath 4007, and an incision blade 4008.
- the incision blade 4008 is inserted inside the outer sheath 4006 and the incision blade 4008 and the outer sheath
- the top ends of the two 4006 are connected by a top seat 4009
- the inner sheath 4007 is arranged on the outside of the incision cutter head 4008,
- a compression spring 4002 is arranged between the inner sheath 4007 and the outer sheath 4006, and the outer wall of the inner sheath 4007
- a pressure ring 4005 is integrally provided on the upper part.
- the inner sheath 4007 drives the pressure ring 4005 to compress the compression spring 4002.
- the top ends of the notch cutter head 4008 and the outer sheath 4006 are connected to the driving mechanism VI 4001.
- the driving mechanism VI 4001 drives the notch cutter head. 4008 reciprocates in the vertical direction.
- the upper cutter located on the outer side of the mounting ring 32 moves radially inward along the mounting ring 32.
- the outer side of the upper cutter is the outer sheath 4006, and the inside is The compression spring 4002 and the retractable inner sheath 4007, the innermost is the incision blade 4008.
- the incision blade 4008 and the outer sheath 4006 are fixedly connected together, and the length of the incision blade 4008 extending relative to the outer sheath 4006 can be adjusted.
- the inner sheath 4007 is pressed on the filter paper first, and the filter paper is pressed tightly under the support of the outer plane of the mounting ring 32, the cutting blade 4008 is extended, and a small slit of 3 mm is cut in the filter paper.
- the cutting head 4008 exits.
- the lower top plate 4003 on the inner side of the mounting ring 32 moves radially outward along the mounting ring 32 under the drive of the drive mechanism VI4001, pushing the cotton thread out of a small thread loop from the cut slit and returning.
- the outer sheath 4006 continues to return upward, driving the inner sheath 4007 to leave the filter paper. Since the cotton thread forms a small loop at the connection with the filter paper, the connection strength can be guaranteed.
- the label When the label continues to move to the heat sealing assembly II41, the label is located between the heat sealing assembly II41 and the mounting ring 32. Under the heat pressing of the heat sealing assembly II41, the local part of the label is fixedly connected with the filter paper. However, since the sealing surface is the non-heat-sealing layer of the filter paper and the non-heat-sealing layer of the label paper, the filter paper and the label are connected by the part of the heat-sealed melting material that separates from the filter paper. The tightness is small, only the label itself can be fixed to ensure that the label remains fixed with the filter paper during the subsequent inner bag forming process, but the label can be easily removed under the action of external force.
- the bag forming device 4 includes a lapel forming device 43, a vertical sealing assembly 44, a horizontal sealing assembly 45, a cutting and chamfering mechanism 46, and a roll material for transporting the roll to the lapel forming device 43
- the feed roller 47, the feed roller 47 is located on one side of the lapel former 43, the lapel former 43, the vertical sealing assembly 44, the horizontal sealing assembly 45 and the cutting and chamfering mechanism 46 are arranged in order from top to bottom, as shown in the figure
- the lapel former 43 includes a left guide block 4301 and a right guide block 4302.
- the left guide block 4301 and the right guide block 4302 are connected by a guide shaft 4303.
- the guide shaft 4303 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 4304, and the left guide block A feed tube 4305 is also arranged vertically between the 4301 and the right guide block 4302.
- the top of the feed tube 4305 is connected to the discharge port of the dosing device 2.
- the left guide block 4301 and the right guide block 4302 are two
- the end of the feeding tube 4305 is provided with an arc surface for laminating the roll material, and combined with the setting of the guide wheel, it can effectively prevent the roll material from being hung when passing through the collar former, and is fixed
- the label and cotton thread on the filter paper will not fall off due to the action of the guide wheel, and the defective rate is low.
- the longitudinal sealing assembly 44 is located at the bottom end of the feed tube 4305 and is arranged on the side of the feed tube 4305 away from the guide wheel 4304.
- the present invention integrates the feed tube into the lapel forming
- the longitudinal sealing component is located at the bottom end of the feed tube and is arranged on the side of the feed tube away from the guide wheel.
- the overall integration is high, the volume of the former is reduced, and the heat sealing performance is better;
- the longitudinal sealing component 44 includes longitudinal sealing plate I 4401, longitudinal sealing plate II 4402, slider I 4403, slider II 4404, sliding rod I 4405, guide rod I 4406 and guide rod II 4407.
- the longitudinal sealing plate I 4401 is fixed at the head end of the slider I 4403, and the longitudinal sealing plate II 4402 is fixed.
- the slider II 4404 is located at the end of the slider I 4403 and the head end of the slider II 4404 is integrally provided with an arc connecting rod I 4408.
- the slider II 4404 and the slider I 4403 are both slidably mounted on the outside of the slider I 4405.
- the middle position of the slider I 4403 is provided with a through groove for the arc connecting rod I 4408 to pass through.
- the arc connecting rod I 4408 can move freely in the through groove under the drive of the slider II 4404.
- the longitudinal sealing plate II 4402 is set in the arc connecting rod.
- the free end of the rod I 4408, the longitudinal sealing plate I 4401 and the longitudinal sealing plate II 4402 are arranged opposite to each other.
- the slider I 4403 and the slider II 4404 are respectively hinged with one of the free ends of the swing arm II 4409 through the guide rod I 4406 and the guide rod II 4407.
- a fixed shaft 4410 is rotatably arranged at the center of the swing arm II 4409.
- the other free end of the swing arm II 4409 is connected to the longitudinal seal drive mechanism 49.
- the longitudinal seal drive mechanism 49 drives the swing arm II 4409 to rotate around the fixed shaft 4410, thereby driving the guide rod I 4406
- the guide rod II 4407 drives the longitudinal sealing plate I 4401 and the longitudinal sealing plate II 4402 to move toward or away from each other.
- the horizontal sealing assembly 45 includes horizontal sealing plate I 4501, horizontal sealing plate II 4502, rocker III 4503, arc connecting rod II 4504, arc connecting rod III 4505, guide rod III 4506, and guide rods IV 4507, the arc connecting rod II 4504 and the arc connecting rod III 4505 are arranged opposite to each other and one of the free ends of the two is hinged to one end of the rocker III 4503 through the rotating pin 4508, and the other end of the rocker III 4503 is connected to the cycle The oscillating rocking shaft 4509 is connected.
- the other free ends of the arc connecting rod II 4504 and the arc connecting rod III 4505 are respectively connected to the horizontal sealing plate I 4501 and the horizontal sealing plate II 4502, and the horizontal sealing plate I 4501 and the horizontal sealing plate II 4502 are both connected.
- the working surfaces of the guide rod III 4506 and the guide rod IV 4507 are respectively hinged with the arc connecting rod II 4504 and the arc connecting rod III 4505, and the other ends of the guide rod III 4506 and the guide rod IV 4507 are jointly connected with the horizontal seal drive mechanism 50.
- the horizontal seal drive mechanism 50 drives the guide rod III 4506 and the guide rod IV 4507 to drive the horizontal sealing plate I 4501 and the horizontal sealing plate II 4502 to move toward or away from each other.
- the rocking shaft 4509 is directly connected with the driving mechanism such as a motor to perform periodic reciprocating swing.
- the shaking shaft 4509 drives the horizontal sealing mechanism to drive the coil material to move down one station and continue to process the coil material in the next station.
- the shaking shaft 4509 to drive the unwinding disc for intermittent unwinding.
- the cutting chamfering mechanism 46 includes mounting plate I 4601, mounting plate II 4602, sliding rod II 4603, cutting knife I 4604, cutting knife II 4605, guide rod V 4606, rocker I 4607, and rocker II 4608
- the mounting plate I 4601 and the mounting plate II 4602 are slidably mounted on the outside of the sliding rod II 4603, the mounting plate II 4602 is hinged to one end of the rocker arm II 4608, the mounting plate I 4601 is hinged to one end of the rocker arm I 4607, and the rocker arm I 4607 and the rocker arm II 4608 are both hinged.
- the other ends are respectively hinged on both ends of the swing arm I 4609.
- the guide rod V 4606 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the swing arm I 4609.
- the other end of the guide rod V 4606 is connected with the cutting drive mechanism 51, and the cutting drive mechanism 51 drives the guide rod V 4606 to rotate.
- the cutting knife I 4604 and the cutting knife II 4605 are respectively installed on the top of the opposite end faces of the mounting plate I 4601 and the mounting plate II 4602.
- the mounting plate I 4601 and the mounting plate II 4602 are opposite to each other.
- the bottom end is also provided with a chamfering mechanism.
- the chamfering mechanism includes a chamfering cutter I 4610 and a chamfering cutter II 4611.
- the chamfering cutter I 4610 and the chamfering cutter II 4611 are respectively installed on the bottom ends of the opposite end faces of the mounting plate I 4601 and the mounting plate II 4602. .
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Abstract
Description
本发明属于袋泡茶叶包装技术领域,具体涉及一种固定标签的滤袋成型包装机。The invention belongs to the technical field of tea bag packaging, and specifically relates to a filter bag forming and packaging machine with fixed labels.
已知的袋泡茶叶包装机属“立式-袋成型-充填封口机”类,由定量给料器、主传动箱、标签棉线传送装置、茶袋热封装置、茶袋传送装置、外袋纸传送装置、外袋配准装置、外袋成型机构、机械手、外袋封合机构、成品输出槽和预置分组计数装置、机座等组成。定量给料器由一个锥状料斗和定量调节装置组成,碎茶放入定量给料器中。内袋滤纸置于内袋纸传送装置上,外袋包装纸置于外袋纸传送装置上,标签纸置于标签传送装置上。当按下启动按纽,机器开始自动工作时,颗粒状茶叶或类似物料经定量给料器的出料嘴,落入已对折成型后置于两内袋热封滚筒之间待封合的滤袋中,由热封滚筒将袋口与挂线爪送入的粘有标签的棉线热封在一起,由内袋热封装置下方的剪刀分切成“带标签的袋泡茶”,但是,现有的包装成型机存在以下不足:其一,生产袋型单一,对于带标签和棉线的滤袋,现有的包装机大都以实用为主,仅仅只能做三边封或四边封的四方平袋,缺乏新颖性,在当今市场竞争加剧的情况下,在袋型上的改变,更能获得市场的青睐;其二,现有包装机无法对棉线的长度进行灵活调整,对于不同冲饮方式的客户需求,无法灵活切换以满足不同客户的需求;其三,现有包装机的生产效率普遍不高,棉线、标签以及内袋之间的连接强度及方式成为现有包装机更高速发展的技术瓶颈,无法适应大订单和规模化生产的需求;其四,现有包装机智能化、自动化以及集成度普遍不高,人工劳动强度大,造成资源浪费。The known tea bag packaging machine belongs to the "vertical-bag forming-filling and sealing machine" category, which consists of a dosing device, a main transmission box, a label cotton thread conveying device, a tea bag heat sealing device, a tea bag conveying device, and an outer bag paper conveying device. Device, outer bag registration device, outer bag forming mechanism, manipulator, outer bag sealing mechanism, finished product output tank, preset grouping counting device, machine base, etc. The quantitative feeder consists of a cone-shaped hopper and a quantitative adjustment device, and the broken tea is put into the quantitative feeder. The inner bag filter paper is placed on the inner bag paper conveying device, the outer bag packaging paper is placed on the outer bag paper conveying device, and the label paper is placed on the label conveying device. When the start button is pressed and the machine starts to work automatically, the granular tea or similar materials fall into the filter which has been folded in half and placed between the two inner bag heat-sealing rollers to be sealed through the discharge nozzle of the quantitative feeder. In the bag, the bag mouth and the labelled cotton thread fed by the thread-hanging claw are heat-sealed by the heat-sealing roller, and the scissors under the inner bag heat-sealing device are cut into "labeled teabags". However, The existing packaging forming machines have the following shortcomings: First, the production of bags is single. For filter bags with labels and cotton threads, the existing packaging machines are mostly practical, and can only do three-side sealing or four-side sealing. Flat bags lack novelty. In today's situation of intensified market competition, changes in bag types can be more favored by the market; second, the existing packaging machines cannot flexibly adjust the length of the cotton thread, which is suitable for different brewing According to the needs of customers, it is impossible to switch flexibly to meet the needs of different customers. Third, the production efficiency of existing packaging machines is generally not high, and the connection strength and method between the cotton thread, label and inner bag have become more rapid development of existing packaging machines The technical bottleneck of the company is unable to meet the needs of large orders and large-scale production; fourth, the existing packaging machines are generally not intelligent, automated, and integrated, and the manual labor intensity is high, resulting in a waste of resources.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种固定标签的滤袋成型包装机。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a filter bag forming and packaging machine with fixed labels.
为了达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种固定标签的滤袋成型包装机,包括机体、滤纸辊、标签辊、棉线卷、将标签固 定在滤纸上的固定装置、定量给料装置以及袋成型装置,所述的滤纸辊、标签辊以及棉线卷均设置在机体的前端且标签辊位于滤纸辊的正下方,固定装置设置在机体的其中一个侧壁上,袋成型装置设置在机体的后端,定量给料装置位于袋成型装置的正上方。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a filter bag forming and packaging machine for fixing labels, including a body, a filter paper roll, a label roll, a cotton thread roll, a fixing device for fixing the label on the filter paper, and a quantitative feeding The filter paper roller, label roller and cotton thread roll are all arranged at the front end of the machine body and the label roller is located directly below the filter paper roller. The fixing device is arranged on one of the side walls of the machine body, and the bag forming device is arranged on At the rear end of the machine body, the dosing device is located directly above the bag forming device.
进一步的,所述固定装置包括标签切断机构、呈环形的安装架以及位于安装架内侧的安装环,安装环的内侧沿中心轴向方向设置有转轴,转轴与安装环的内壁固定连接,安装环与转轴共同绕转轴的中心轴线方向间歇式转动,所述安装环上沿周向间隔设置有若干个工位,每一个工位处均设置有两个滑动销,每一个滑动销均沿安装环的径向设置并贯穿安装环的端面,每一个工位处均设置有一个用于吸附标签的吸盘Ⅰ,吸盘Ⅰ位于所述的两个滑动销之间;Further, the fixing device includes a label cutting mechanism, a ring-shaped mounting frame, and a mounting ring located inside the mounting frame. The inner side of the mounting ring is provided with a rotating shaft along the central axial direction, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring. Together with the rotating shaft, it rotates intermittently around the central axis of the rotating shaft. A number of stations are provided on the mounting ring at intervals in the circumferential direction. Each station is provided with two sliding pins, and each sliding pin is along the mounting ring. Is arranged radially and penetrates the end surface of the mounting ring, and each station is provided with a suction cup I for absorbing labels, and the suction cup I is located between the two sliding pins;
所述安装环的内侧设置有用于将所述的两个滑动销沿径向向外推出的推块机构,所述标签切断机构设置在安装环的外侧,安装环的外侧还设置有绕线组件、翻折器、热合组件Ⅰ、切口刀组件以及热合组件Ⅱ,所述的推块机构、标签切断机构、绕线组件、翻折器、热合组件Ⅰ、切口刀组件以及热合组件Ⅱ沿安装环的转动方向依次设置。The inner side of the mounting ring is provided with a push block mechanism for pushing the two sliding pins outward in the radial direction, the label cutting mechanism is provided on the outer side of the mounting ring, and the outer side of the mounting ring is also provided with a winding assembly , Folding device, heat sealing assembly I, notching knife assembly and heat sealing assembly II, the pushing block mechanism, label cutting mechanism, winding assembly, flipping device, heat sealing assembly I, notching knife assembly and heat sealing assembly II along the mounting ring The direction of rotation is set in sequence.
进一步的,所述推块机构包括位于安装环内侧的推块、L型杆以及驱动机构Ⅰ,推块与L型杆的其中一个自由端相连,L型杆的另一个自由端与推轴的一端相连,推轴的另一端与驱动机构Ⅰ相连,驱动机构Ⅰ驱动推轴沿中心轴线方向往复转动,从而带动推块将两个滑动销沿径向向外推出。Further, the push block mechanism includes a push block located inside the mounting ring, an L-shaped rod, and a drive mechanism I. The push block is connected to one of the free ends of the L-shaped rod, and the other free end of the L-shaped rod is connected to the push shaft. One end is connected, and the other end of the push shaft is connected with the driving mechanism I. The driving mechanism I drives the push shaft to reciprocate along the direction of the central axis, thereby driving the push block to push the two sliding pins outward in the radial direction.
进一步的,所述标签切断机构包括切断组件和移动组件,切断组件包括用于将带状标签切断的切断刀和与切断刀相连的驱动机构Ⅱ,驱动机构Ⅱ驱动切断刀沿竖直方向运动对带状标签进行切割;移动组件包括沿竖直方向设置的标签移动臂和与标签移动臂相连的驱动机构Ⅲ,标签移动臂的顶部设置有吸盘Ⅱ,驱动机构Ⅲ驱动标签移动臂沿竖直方向运动。Further, the label cutting mechanism includes a cutting assembly and a moving assembly. The cutting assembly includes a cutting knife for cutting the strip label and a drive mechanism II connected with the cutting knife. The drive mechanism II drives the cutting knife to move in a vertical direction. The strip-shaped label is cut; the moving assembly includes a label moving arm arranged in the vertical direction and a drive mechanism III connected to the label moving arm. The top of the label moving arm is provided with a suction cup II, and the drive mechanism III drives the label moving arm in the vertical direction movement.
进一步的,所述绕线组件包括绕线板,绕线板固定在安装架上,绕线板的其中一端贯穿有引线管,引线管靠近安装环一端的外侧转动设置有牵引头,绕线板的内侧设置有用于驱动牵引头转动的驱动机构 Ⅳ。Further, the winding assembly includes a winding plate, the winding plate is fixed on the mounting frame, one end of the winding plate is penetrated by a lead tube, and the lead tube is rotated on the outside of one end close to the mounting ring to be provided with a traction head, and the winding plate A drive mechanism IV for driving the traction head to rotate is provided on the inner side of the.
进一步的,所述翻折器与安装架相连,翻折器靠近安装环的一侧具有伸出的斜面。Further, the folding device is connected to the mounting frame, and the side of the folding device close to the mounting ring has an extended inclined surface.
进一步的,所述热合组件Ⅰ远离安装环的一端与驱动机构Ⅴ相连,驱动机构Ⅴ驱动热合组件Ⅰ沿其设置方向往复运动。Further, the end of the heat sealing assembly I far away from the mounting ring is connected to the driving mechanism V, and the driving mechanism V drives the heat sealing assembly I to reciprocate along its setting direction.
进一步的,任意一个所述的滑动销与吸盘Ⅰ之间均设置有用于切口刀组件穿过的切口刀孔,该切口刀组件包括上切刀和下顶板,下顶板的底端与上切刀通过弧形板相连,下顶板的顶端穿设在切口刀孔的内侧并位于上切刀的正下方,下顶板的顶部开设有顶线槽,上切刀包括外护套、压簧、内护套以及切口刀头,切口刀头穿设在外护套的内侧且切口刀头与外护套两者的顶端通过顶座相连,切口刀头的外侧设置有所述的内护套,内护套与外护套之间设置有压簧,内护套的外壁上一体设置有压环,内护套带动压环对压簧进行压缩,切口刀头与外护套两者的顶端共同与驱动机构Ⅵ相连,驱动机构Ⅵ400驱动切口刀头沿竖直方向往复运动。Further, between any one of the sliding pins and the suction cup I is provided a slitting knife hole for the slitting knife assembly to pass through. The slitting knife assembly includes an upper cutting knife and a lower top plate, and the bottom end of the lower top plate and the upper cutting knife Connected by arc-shaped plates, the top of the lower top plate penetrates the inside of the incision knife hole and is located directly below the upper cutter. The top of the lower top plate is provided with a top wire slot. The upper cutter includes an outer sheath, a compression spring, and an inner guard. Sleeve and incision cutter head. The incision cutter head penetrates the inner side of the outer sheath and the top ends of the incision cutter head and the outer sheath are connected by a top seat. The outer side of the incision cutter head is provided with the inner sheath, and the inner sheath A compression spring is arranged between the outer sheath and the outer wall of the inner sheath is integrally provided with a compression ring. The inner sheath drives the compression ring to compress the compression spring. The top ends of both the incision bit and the outer sheath are shared with the drive mechanism VI is connected, the drive mechanism VI400 drives the cutting head to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
进一步的,所述热合组件Ⅱ远离安装环的一端与驱动机构Ⅶ相连,驱动机构Ⅶ驱动热合组件Ⅱ沿其设置方向往复运动。Further, the end of the heat-seal assembly II far away from the mounting ring is connected to the drive mechanism VII, and the drive mechanism VII drives the heat-seal assembly II to reciprocate along its setting direction.
进一步的,所述袋成型装置包括翻领成型器、纵封组件、横封组件、切断倒角机构以及用于将卷料运送到翻领成型器的进料辊,进料辊位于翻领成型器的一侧,所述翻领成型器、纵封组件、横封组件以及切断倒角机构从上到下依次设置,所述翻领成型器包括左导块和右导块,左导块与右导块通过导轴相连,导轴上转动连接有导轮,左导块与右导块之间还沿竖直方向设置有进料管,进料管的顶部与定量给料装置的出料口相导通,左导块与右导块两者在设置有进料管的一端均开设有用于对卷料进行翻领的弧形面。Further, the bag forming device includes a collar former, a vertical sealing component, a horizontal sealing component, a cutting and chamfering mechanism, and a feed roller for conveying the roll material to the collar former. The feed roller is located on one of the collar former. Side, the lapel forming device, the longitudinal sealing assembly, the horizontal sealing assembly and the cutting and chamfering mechanism are arranged from top to bottom, the lapel forming device includes a left guide block and a right guide block, the left guide block and the right guide block pass through the guide The shaft is connected, the guide shaft is rotatably connected with a guide wheel, a feed pipe is also arranged in the vertical direction between the left guide block and the right guide block, and the top of the feed pipe is connected to the discharge port of the dosing device. Both the left guide block and the right guide block are provided with arc-shaped surfaces for laminating the roll material at one end where the feeding pipe is provided.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、采用本发明生产出来的滤袋,其上下两端热压封合、两侧为带有棱角的背封式结构,此样式的滤袋,与市场上常见的四方平袋相比,袋型更加精美,具有新颖性,也更加容易获得用户的青睐;同时标签和棉线通过局部热合的方法固定在滤袋上,在保证连接强度的同 时,又能使用户在冲饮时轻易地将标签从滤袋上揭下来,便于用户使用,同时,棉线与滤袋的连接处形成线环,连接强度得到有效的保证,而且,滤袋上棉线的长度可以根据需求灵活设定,可满足不同用户的需求;1. The filter bag produced by the present invention has the upper and lower ends of the hot pressure sealed, and the two sides are back-sealed with edges and corners. Compared with the common square flat bags on the market, the bag The model is more exquisite, novel, and easier to gain the favor of users; at the same time, the label and cotton thread are fixed on the filter bag by local heat sealing method, which can ensure the connection strength while allowing users to easily put the label when brewing. It is removed from the filter bag, which is convenient for users to use. At the same time, the connection between the cotton thread and the filter bag forms a loop, which effectively guarantees the connection strength. Moreover, the length of the cotton thread on the filter bag can be flexibly set according to the needs to meet different users Demand
2、本发明通过间歇式回转的安装环与绕线组件共同对棉线进行定长,能够保证产品的生产精度,在保证消费者能够正常使用的前提下,还能达到节约资源降低生产成本的目的;2. The invention uses the intermittently rotating mounting ring and the winding assembly to fix the length of the cotton thread, which can ensure the production accuracy of the product, and can also achieve the purpose of saving resources and reducing production costs on the premise that consumers can use it normally. ;
3、本发明中的袋成型装置包括从上到下依次设置的翻领成型器、纵封组件、横封组件以及切断倒角机构,该翻领成型器包括左导块和右导块,左导块与右导块通过导轴相连,导轴上转动连接有导轮,左导块与右导块之间还沿竖直方向设置有进料管,进料管的顶部与下料斗相导通,本发明将进料管整合在翻领成型器的内侧,并将纵封组件设置在进料管的底端并设置在进料管远离导轮的一侧,整体集成度高,缩小了成型器的体积,热封性能更佳;而且,左导块与右导块两者在设置有进料管的一端均开设有用于对卷料进行翻领的弧形面,再结合导轮的设置,能有效的防止卷料在经过翻领成型器时被挂坏,次品率低。3. The bag forming device of the present invention includes a lapel forming device, a vertical sealing assembly, a horizontal sealing assembly and a cutting and chamfering mechanism which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The lapel forming device includes a left guide block and a right guide block, and a left guide block It is connected to the right guide block by a guide shaft, and a guide wheel is rotatably connected to the guide shaft. A feed tube is also arranged in the vertical direction between the left guide block and the right guide block. The top of the feed tube is connected to the lower hopper. The present invention integrates the feed tube on the inside of the lapel former, and arranges the longitudinal seal assembly at the bottom end of the feed tube and on the side of the feed tube away from the guide wheel. The overall integration is high, and the size of the former is reduced. Volume, better heat sealing performance; Moreover, both the left guide block and the right guide block are provided with an arc surface for laminating the roll material at the end where the feed pipe is set. Combined with the setting of the guide wheel, it can be effective It prevents the coil material from being damaged when passing through the lapel forming machine, and the defective rate is low.
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2是本发明中固定装置的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing device of the present invention;
图3是本发明中推块机构、标签切断机构、绕线组件、翻折器、热合组件Ⅰ、切口刀组件以及热合组件Ⅱ与安装环的位置关系示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the push block mechanism, the label cutting mechanism, the winding assembly, the flipper, the heat sealing assembly I, the slitting knife assembly, and the heat sealing assembly II and the mounting ring in the present invention;
图4是本发明中切口刀组件的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the incision knife assembly of the present invention;
图5是图3中A处的局部放大图;Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 3;
图6是本发明中袋成型装置的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bag forming device of the present invention;
图7是本发明中进料辊与翻领成型器的位置关系示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the feed roller and the lapel former in the present invention;
图8是本发明中纵封组件的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the longitudinal sealing assembly of the present invention;
图9是本发明中横封组件的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the horizontal sealing assembly of the present invention;
图10是本发明中切断倒角机构的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the cutting chamfering mechanism in the present invention;
图中标记:1、机体,2、定量给料装置,3、固定装置,4、袋成型装置,5、滤纸辊,6、标签辊,7、棉线卷;30、标签切断机构,3001、切断刀,3002、驱动机构Ⅱ,3003、标签移动臂,3004、驱动机构Ⅲ,31、安装架,32、安装环,33、转轴,34、滑动销,35、吸盘Ⅰ,36、推块机构,3601、推块,3602、L型杆,3603、驱动机构Ⅰ,3604、推轴,37、绕线组件,3701、绕线板,3702、引线管,3703、牵引头,3704、驱动机构Ⅳ,38、翻折器,39、热合组件Ⅰ,3901、驱动机构Ⅴ,40、切口刀组件,4001、驱动机构Ⅵ,4002、压簧,4003、下顶板,4004、弧形板,4005、压环,4006、外护套,4007、内护套,4008、切口刀头,4009、顶座,41、热合组件Ⅱ,4101、驱动机构Ⅶ,42、切口刀孔;43、翻领成型器,4301、左导块,4302、右导块,4303、导轴,4304、导轮,4305、进料管,44、纵封组件,4401、纵封板Ⅰ,4402、纵封板Ⅱ,4403、滑块Ⅰ,4404、滑块Ⅱ,4405、滑杆Ⅰ,4406、导杆Ⅰ,4407、导杆Ⅱ,4408、弧形连杆Ⅰ,4409、摆臂Ⅱ,4410、固定轴,45、横封组件,4501、横封板Ⅰ,4502、横封板Ⅱ,4503、摇臂Ⅲ,4504、弧形连杆Ⅱ,4505、弧形连杆Ⅲ,4506、导杆Ⅲ,4507、导杆Ⅳ,46、切断倒角机构,4601、安装板Ⅰ,4602、安装板Ⅱ,4603、滑杆Ⅱ,4604、切断刀Ⅰ,4605、切断刀Ⅱ,4606、导杆Ⅴ,4607、摇臂Ⅰ,4608、摇臂Ⅱ,4609、摆臂Ⅰ,4610、倒角切刀Ⅰ,4611、倒角切刀Ⅱ,47、进料辊,49、纵封驱动机构,50、横封驱动机构,51、切断驱动机构。Marks in the picture: 1. Body, 2. Dosing device, 3. Fixing device, 4. Bag forming device, 5. Filter paper roll, 6, Label roll, 7. Cotton thread roll; 30, Label cutting mechanism, 3001, cutting Knife, 3002, driving mechanism II, 3003, label moving arm, 3004, driving mechanism III, 31, mounting frame, 32, mounting ring, 33, rotating shaft, 34, sliding pin, 35, suction cup I, 36, push block mechanism, 3601, push block, 3602, L-shaped rod, 3603, drive mechanism I, 3604, push shaft, 37, winding assembly, 3701, winding plate, 3702, lead tube, 3703, traction head, 3704, drive mechanism IV, 38. Folding device, 39. Heat sealing assembly I, 3901, Drive mechanism V, 40, Notch knife assembly, 4001, Drive mechanism VI, 4002, Compression spring, 4003, Lower top plate, 4004, Curved plate, 4005, Pressure ring , 4006, outer sheath, 4007, inner sheath, 4008, incision cutter head, 4009, top seat, 41, heat sealing assembly II, 4101, driving mechanism Ⅶ, 42, incision knife hole; 43, lapel former, 4301 Left guide block, 4302, right guide block, 4303, guide shaft, 4304, guide wheel, 4305, feed pipe, 44, longitudinal sealing assembly, 4401, longitudinal sealing plate I, 4402, longitudinal sealing plate II, 4403, slider I, 4404, slider II, 4405, sliding rod I, 4406, guide rod I, 4407, guide rod II, 4408, arc connecting rod I, 4409, swing arm II, 4410, fixed shaft, 45, horizontal seal assembly , 4501, horizontal sealing plate Ⅰ, 4502, horizontal sealing plate Ⅱ, 4503, rocker Ⅲ, 4504, arc connecting rod Ⅱ, 4505, arc connecting rod Ⅲ, 4506, guide rod Ⅲ, 4507, guide rod Ⅳ, 46 , Cutting and chamfering mechanism, 4601, mounting plate Ⅰ, 4602, mounting plate Ⅱ, 4603, sliding rod Ⅱ, 4604, cutting knife Ⅰ, 4605, cutting knife Ⅱ, 4606, guide rod Ⅴ, 4607, rocker arm Ⅰ, 4608, Rocker arm II, 4609, swing arm I, 4610, chamfering cutter I, 4611, chamfering cutter II, 47, feed roller, 49, longitudinal sealing drive mechanism, 50, horizontal sealing drive mechanism, 51, cutting drive mechanism.
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are the present invention. Part of the embodiments of the invention, but not all of the embodiments, based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
一种固定标签的滤袋成型包装机,如图1所示,包括机体1、滤纸辊5、标签辊6、棉线卷7、将标签固定在滤纸上的固定装置3、定 量给料装置2以及袋成型装置4,所述的滤纸辊5、标签辊6以及棉线卷7均设置在机体1的前端且标签辊6位于滤纸辊5的正下方,固定装置3设置在机体1的其中一个侧壁上,袋成型装置4设置在机体1的后端,定量给料装置2位于袋成型装置4的正上方。A filter bag forming and packaging machine for fixing labels, as shown in Figure 1, includes a
进一步优化本方案,如图2所示,所述固定装置包括标签切断机构30、呈环形的安装架31以及位于安装架31内侧的安装环32,安装环32的内侧沿中心轴向方向设置有转轴33,转轴33与安装环32的内壁固定连接,安装环32与转轴33共同绕转轴33的中心轴线方向间歇式转动,所述安装环32上沿周向间隔设置有若干个工位,如图5所示,每一个工位处均设置有两个滑动销34,每一个滑动销34均沿安装环32的径向设置并贯穿安装环32的端面,每一个工位处均设置有一个用于吸附标签的吸盘Ⅰ35,吸盘Ⅰ35位于所述的两个滑动销34之间;To further optimize this solution, as shown in Figure 2, the fixing device includes a
所述安装环32的内侧设置有用于将所述的两个滑动销34沿径向向外推出的推块机构36,所述标签切断机构30设置在安装环32的外侧,如图3所示,安装环32的外侧还设置有绕线组件37、翻折器38、热合组件Ⅰ39、切口刀组件40以及热合组件Ⅱ41,所述的推块机构36、标签切断机构30、绕线组件37、翻折器38、热合组件Ⅰ39、切口刀组件40以及热合组件Ⅱ41沿安装环32的转动方向依次设置。The inner side of the mounting
整个装置围绕环形零件安装环32布局,37为绕线组件,翻折器38为对标签进行翻折的部件,热合组件Ⅰ39为标签对折后热合部件,热合组件Ⅱ41为标签定位后的焊接部件。The entire device is arranged around the ring-shaped
工作中安装环32绕转轴33的轴线间歇式回转,转轴33直接与动力驱动机构相连,作为安装环32的动力机构驱动安装环32间歇式回转,在其间歇停止时,完成周围的棉线定长、线环成型、标签定位等机构动作。During work, the mounting
安装环32的圆柱面上均布有若干个工位,优选为12个,每个工位上设有2个可沿径向滑动的滑动销34,滑动销34在安装环32内侧布置的推块机构36的推动下,可沿其径向向外推出。每个工位上同时设有一个吸盘Ⅰ35,当从推块机构36送过来的标签靠近吸盘Ⅰ 35时,标签就吸附在吸盘Ⅰ35上,相对安装环32静止。随着安装环32顺时针间歇式转动,标签依次经过其余工位。当吸附在吸盘Ⅰ35上的标签转动到绕线组件37处时,引线管3702中的棉线随着牵引头3703的转动,缠绕在安装环32外侧突出的2个滑动销34上,牵引头3703转动的圈数多少,决定了棉线定长的数值大小。当标签随安装环32转动到翻折器38下面时,因为翻折器的侧面具有逐渐伸出的斜面,标签自由伸出的一侧被翻折,可预先在标签的中间位置处设置有对折线,在翻折器38的作用下标签最后沿中心虚线预切位置对折,标签对折贴合在一起的那侧可预先涂有热封材料,对折后的标签经过热合组件Ⅰ39下面时,对折的两部分局部热压封合在一起,此时用来绕线的两个滑动销34在热合组件Ⅰ39的推动下缩回安装环32的孔内,滑动销34的外侧端面与安装环32外侧的端面齐平,而之前定长的棉线团由于标签的热封合固定在标签里面。A number of stations are evenly distributed on the cylindrical surface of the mounting
进一步优化本方案,所述压座1803上还沿竖直方向开设有螺纹孔Ⅱ1810且螺纹孔Ⅱ1810位于U型板1804另一个自由端的正上方,螺纹孔Ⅱ1810内螺纹连接有螺栓Ⅱ1811,螺栓Ⅱ1811的端部螺纹连接有由橡胶材料制成的螺帽1812,通过调节螺栓Ⅱ1811在螺纹孔Ⅱ1810内的位置使螺栓Ⅱ1811伸出一段距离,从而能防止在调节螺栓Ⅰ1809在螺纹孔Ⅰ1805内的位置时,压紧辊1802对卷料的压力过大,不仅不利于卷料的输送,还会对卷料造成一定的损伤。To further optimize this solution, the pressure seat 1803 is also provided with a threaded hole Ⅱ 1810 in the vertical direction, and the threaded hole Ⅱ 1810 is located directly above the other free end of the U-shaped plate 1804. The threaded hole Ⅱ 1810 is threaded with the bolt Ⅱ 1811 and the bolt Ⅱ 1811 The end is screwed with a nut 1812 made of rubber material. By adjusting the position of the bolt II 1811 in the threaded hole II 1810, the bolt II 1811 is extended for a certain distance, so as to prevent the position of the bolt I 1809 in the threaded hole I 1805 from being adjusted. The pressing roller 1802 exerts too much pressure on the coil material, which is not only unfavorable to the transportation of the coil material, but also causes certain damage to the coil material.
进一步优化本方案,所述压辊1802与压紧轴1801之间的直线距离大于所述螺栓Ⅰ1809与压紧轴1801之间的直线距离。To further optimize this solution, the linear distance between the pressing roller 1802 and the pressing shaft 1801 is greater than the linear distance between the bolt I 1809 and the pressing shaft 1801.
进一步优化本方案,所述张紧机构19包括张紧轴1901、张紧辊1902以及连杆1903,张紧辊1902与张紧轴1901平行设置,张紧辊1902与张紧轴1901通过连杆1903相连且两者分别设置在连杆1903的两侧,张紧轴1901转动设置,张紧辊1902悬空设置,此处需要说明的是,张紧机构19为本领域较为常规的保持张力的手段,在此处不做详细说明。To further optimize this solution, the tensioning mechanism 19 includes a tensioning shaft 1901, a tensioning roller 1902, and a connecting rod 1903. The tensioning roller 1902 and the tensioning shaft 1901 are arranged in parallel, and the tensioning roller 1902 and the tensioning shaft 1901 pass through the connecting rod. 1903 is connected and the two are respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting rod 1903, the tension shaft 1901 is rotated and the tension roller 1902 is suspended. It should be noted here that the tension mechanism 19 is a relatively conventional means for maintaining tension in the field , Will not be described in detail here.
进一步优化本方案,所述换料压板17的倾斜角度为30°-60°。To further optimize this solution, the inclination angle of the refueling pressing plate 17 is 30°-60°.
进一步优化本方案,所述推块机构36包括位于安装环32内侧的 推块3601、L型杆3602以及驱动机构Ⅰ3603,推块3601与L型杆3602的其中一个自由端相连,L型杆3602的另一个自由端与推轴3604的一端相连,推轴3604的另一端与驱动机构Ⅰ3603相连,驱动机构Ⅰ3603驱动推轴3604沿中心轴线方向往复转动,从而带动推块3601将两个滑动销34沿径向向外推出。To further optimize this solution, the
进一步优化本方案,所述标签切断机构30包括切断组件和移动组件,切断组件包括用于将带状标签切断的切断刀3001和与切断刀3001相连的驱动机构Ⅱ3002,驱动机构Ⅱ3002驱动切断刀3001沿竖直方向运动对带状标签进行切割;移动组件包括沿竖直方向设置的标签移动臂3003和与标签移动臂3003相连的驱动机构Ⅲ3004,标签移动臂3003的顶部设置有吸盘Ⅱ,驱动机构Ⅲ3004驱动标签移动臂3003沿竖直方向运动。To further optimize this solution, the
进一步优化本方案,所述绕线组件37包括绕线板3701,绕线板3701固定在安装架31上,绕线板3701的其中一端贯穿有引线管3702,引线管3702靠近安装环32一端的外侧转动设置有牵引头3703,绕线板3701的内侧设置有用于驱动牵引头转动的驱动机构Ⅳ3704。To further optimize this solution, the winding
进一步优化本方案,所述翻折器38与安装架31相连,翻折器38靠近安装环32的一侧具有伸出的斜面。To further optimize this solution, the
进一步优化本方案,所述热合组件Ⅰ39远离安装环32的一端与驱动机构Ⅴ3901相连,驱动机构Ⅴ3901驱动热合组件Ⅰ39沿其设置方向往复运动;所述热合组件Ⅱ41远离安装环32的一端与驱动机构Ⅶ4101相连,驱动机构Ⅶ4101驱动热合组件Ⅱ41沿其设置方向往复运动。To further optimize this solution, the end of the heat sealing assembly I 39 away from the mounting
进一步优化本方案,任意一个所述的滑动销34与吸盘Ⅰ35之间均设置有用于切口刀组件40穿过的切口刀孔42,如图4所示,该切口刀组件40包括上切刀和下顶板4003,下顶板4003的底端与上切刀通过弧形板4004相连,下顶板4003的顶端穿设在切口刀孔42的内侧并位于上切刀4002的正下方,下顶板4003的顶部开设有顶线槽,上切刀包括外护套4006、压簧4002、内护套4007以及切口刀头4008,切口刀头4008穿设在外护套4006的内侧且切口刀头4008与外护套 4006两者的顶端通过顶座4009相连,切口刀头4008的外侧设置有所述的内护套4007,内护套4007与外护套4006之间设置有压簧4002,内护套4007的外壁上一体设置有压环4005,内护套4007带动压环4005对压簧4002进行压缩,切口刀头4008与外护套4006两者的顶端共同与驱动机构Ⅵ4001相连,驱动机构Ⅵ4001驱动切口刀头4008沿竖直方向往复运动。当标签随安装环32的转动,传送到切口刀组件40处时,位于安装环32外侧的上切刀沿安装环32径向向内运动,上切刀的外侧是外护套4006,里面是压簧4002和可以伸缩的内护套4007,最里面是切口刀头4008。切口刀头4008和外护套4006固连在一起,可以调整切口刀头4008相对外护套4006伸出的长度。内护套4007先压上滤纸,在安装环32外侧平面的支撑下压紧滤纸,切口刀头4008伸出,在滤纸上切出3mm长的小缝。切口刀头4008退出。此时安装环32内侧的下顶板4003在驱动机构Ⅵ4001的带动下沿安装环32径向向外运动,将棉线从切好的小缝中顶出一个小线环后返回。外护套4006继续向上返回,带动内护套4007离开滤纸。由于棉线在与滤纸的连接处形成小线环,故连接强度能够得到保证。To further optimize this solution, any one of the sliding
当标签继续移动到热合组件Ⅱ41时,此时标签位于热合组件Ⅱ41和安装环32之间,在热合组件Ⅱ41的热压作用下,标签上的局部部位与滤纸固定连接在一起,此处需要说明的是,由于封合面是滤纸的非热封图层面和标签纸的非热封图层热压在一起,只是靠从滤纸中析出的部分热封融融材料来连接滤纸和标签,所以其封合牢固度较小,仅仅能够固定标签本身,保证标签在后续内袋成型过程中,与滤纸保持固定,但在外力作用下,很容易能够揭下标签。When the label continues to move to the heat sealing assembly Ⅱ41, the label is located between the heat sealing assembly Ⅱ41 and the mounting
进一步优化本方案,如图9所示,所述袋成型装置4包括翻领成型器43、纵封组件44、横封组件45、切断倒角机构46以及用于将卷料运送到翻领成型器43的进料辊47,进料辊47位于翻领成型器43的一侧,所述翻领成型器43、纵封组件44、横封组件45以及切断倒角机构46从上到下依次设置,如图10所示,所述翻领成型器43包括左导块4301和右导块4302,左导块4301与右导块4302通过 导轴4303相连,导轴4303上转动连接有导轮4304,左导块4301与右导块4302之间还沿竖直方向设置有进料管4305,进料管4305的顶部与定量给料装置2的出料口相导通,左导块4301与右导块4302两者在设置有进料管4305的一端均开设有用于对卷料进行翻领的弧形面,再结合导轮的设置,能有效的防止卷料在经过翻领成型器时被挂坏,而且,固定在滤纸上的标签和棉线由于导轮的作用也不会脱落,次品率低。To further optimize this solution, as shown in FIG. 9, the
进一步优化本方案,如图11所示,所述纵封组件44位于进料管4305的底端并设置在进料管4305远离导轮4304的一侧,本发明将进料管整合在翻领成型器的内侧,并将纵封组件位于进料管的底端并设置在进料管远离导轮的一侧,整体集成度高,缩小了成型器的体积,热封性能更佳;纵封组件44包括纵封板Ⅰ4401、纵封板Ⅱ4402、滑块Ⅰ4403、滑块Ⅱ4404、滑杆Ⅰ4405、导杆Ⅰ4406以及导杆Ⅱ4407,纵封板Ⅰ4401固定在滑块Ⅰ4403的首端,纵封板Ⅱ4402固定在滑块Ⅱ4404的首端,滑块Ⅱ4404位于滑块Ⅰ4403的末端且滑块Ⅱ4404的首端一体设置有弧形连杆Ⅰ4408,滑块Ⅱ4404与滑块Ⅰ4403均滑动安装在滑杆Ⅰ4405的外侧,滑块Ⅰ4403的中间位置处开设有用于弧形连杆Ⅰ4408穿过的通槽,弧形连杆Ⅰ4408可在滑块Ⅱ4404的带动下在通槽内自由移动,纵封板Ⅱ4402设置在弧形连杆Ⅰ4408的自由端,纵封板Ⅰ4401与纵封板Ⅱ4402两者的工作面相对设置,滑块Ⅰ4403和滑块Ⅱ4404分别通过导杆Ⅰ4406和导杆Ⅱ4407与摆臂Ⅱ4409的其中一个自由端铰接,摆臂Ⅱ4409的中心位置处转动设置有固定轴4410,摆臂Ⅱ4409的另一个自由端与纵封驱动机构49相连,纵封驱动机构49驱动摆臂Ⅱ4409绕固定轴4410转动,从而驱动导杆Ⅰ4406和导杆Ⅱ4407带动纵封板Ⅰ4401和纵封板Ⅱ4402做相向或相背运动。To further optimize this solution, as shown in Figure 11, the
进一步优化本方案,如图12所示,所述横封组件45包括横封板Ⅰ4501、横封板Ⅱ4502、摇臂Ⅲ4503、弧形连杆Ⅱ4504、弧形连杆Ⅲ4505、导杆Ⅲ4506以及导杆Ⅳ4507,弧形连杆Ⅱ4504与弧形连杆Ⅲ4505两者的内弧面相对设置且两者的其中一个自由端通过转动销 4508铰接在摇臂Ⅲ4503的其中一端,摇臂Ⅲ4503的另一端与周期性摆动的摇动轴4509相连,弧形连杆Ⅱ4504与弧形连杆Ⅲ4505两者的另一个自由端分别与横封板Ⅰ4501与横封板Ⅱ4502相连,横封板Ⅰ4501与横封板Ⅱ4502两者的工作面相对设置,导杆Ⅲ4506与导杆Ⅳ4507的其中一端分别与弧形连杆Ⅱ4504与弧形连杆Ⅲ4505铰接,导杆Ⅲ4506与导杆Ⅳ4507的另一端共同与横封驱动机构50相连,横封驱动机构50驱动导杆Ⅲ4506与导杆Ⅳ4507带动横封板Ⅰ4501和横封板Ⅱ4502做相向或相背运动,摇动轴4509与驱动机构如电机直接相连,做周期性的往复摆动,当横封板Ⅰ4501和横封板Ⅱ4502紧密贴合对卷料进行横封时,摇动轴4509驱动横封机构带动卷料向下运动一个工位,继续对下一个工位的卷料进行加工,故实际上是摇动轴4509驱动放卷盘进行间歇式放卷。To further optimize this solution, as shown in Figure 12, the
进一步优化本方案,如图13所示,所述切断倒角机构46包括安装板Ⅰ4601、安装板Ⅱ4602、滑杆Ⅱ4603、切断刀Ⅰ4604、切断刀Ⅱ4605、导杆Ⅴ4606、摇臂Ⅰ4607以及摇臂Ⅱ4608,安装板Ⅰ4601与安装板Ⅱ4602滑动安装在滑杆Ⅱ4603的外侧,安装板Ⅱ4602与摇臂Ⅱ4608的一端铰接,安装板Ⅰ4601与摇臂Ⅰ4607的一端绞接,摇臂Ⅰ4607与摇臂Ⅱ4608两者的另一端分别铰接在摆臂Ⅰ4609的两端,导杆Ⅴ4606的一端转动连接在摆臂Ⅰ4609的中间位置处,导杆Ⅴ4606的另一端与切断驱动机构51相连,切断驱动机构51驱动导杆Ⅴ4606转动,从而带动安装板Ⅰ4601与安装板Ⅱ4602做相向或相背运动,切断刀Ⅰ4604与切断刀Ⅱ4605分别对应安装在安装板Ⅰ4601与安装板Ⅱ4602相对端面的顶端,安装板Ⅰ4601与安装板Ⅱ4602相对端面的底端还设置有倒角机构,所述倒角机构包括倒角切刀Ⅰ4610和倒角切刀Ⅱ4611,倒角切刀Ⅰ4610和倒角切刀Ⅱ4611分别对应安装在安装板Ⅰ4601与安装板Ⅱ4602相对端面的底端。To further optimize this scheme, as shown in Figure 13, the cutting
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被 限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown in this document, but conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed in this document.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/CN2019/089400 WO2020237598A1 (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Filter bag forming and packaging machine capable of fixing label |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/CN2019/089400 WO2020237598A1 (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Filter bag forming and packaging machine capable of fixing label |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1483645A (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-03-24 | ����� | Machine for making filter bag |
| DE69725097T2 (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 2004-07-01 | Luxteco International S.A. | Packaging machine for making tea bags |
| CN102036880A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2011-04-27 | 椿本兴业株式会社 | Manufacturing method and manufacturing machine of sheet for extraction bag |
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2019
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69725097T2 (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 2004-07-01 | Luxteco International S.A. | Packaging machine for making tea bags |
| CN1483645A (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-03-24 | ����� | Machine for making filter bag |
| CN102036880A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2011-04-27 | 椿本兴业株式会社 | Manufacturing method and manufacturing machine of sheet for extraction bag |
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