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WO2020237220A1 - Systèmes et procédés de torréfaction de grains de café - Google Patents

Systèmes et procédés de torréfaction de grains de café Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020237220A1
WO2020237220A1 PCT/US2020/034398 US2020034398W WO2020237220A1 WO 2020237220 A1 WO2020237220 A1 WO 2020237220A1 US 2020034398 W US2020034398 W US 2020034398W WO 2020237220 A1 WO2020237220 A1 WO 2020237220A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
electromagnetic radiation
stage
coffee beans
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2020/034398
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
FABRETTI, Jr
Scott PLAIL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diversified Laser Technologies LLC
Original Assignee
Diversified Laser Technologies LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diversified Laser Technologies LLC filed Critical Diversified Laser Technologies LLC
Priority to CA3139528A priority Critical patent/CA3139528A1/fr
Priority to KR1020217038011A priority patent/KR20220011130A/ko
Priority to BR112021023334A priority patent/BR112021023334A2/pt
Priority to EP20809440.9A priority patent/EP3972418A4/fr
Priority to JP2021569332A priority patent/JP7740991B2/ja
Publication of WO2020237220A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020237220A1/fr
Priority to US17/531,634 priority patent/US12465074B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/04—Methods of roasting coffee
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/10—Treating roasted coffee; Preparations produced thereby
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
    • A23F5/243—Liquid, semi-liquid or non-dried semi-solid coffee extract preparations; Coffee gels; Liquid coffee in solid capsules
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/0003—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition or compounding ingredients
    • A23G1/0006—Processes specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/0003—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition or compounding ingredients
    • A23G1/002—Processes for preparing or treating cocoa beans or nibs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/10—Rotary roasters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
    • A23N12/125—Accessories or details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
    • G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00—Processes
    • A23V2300/20—Freezing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0042—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for foodstuffs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20—Optical components
    • H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y02A40/924—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • FIG. 3B is a top cross-sectional view of a second implementation of an optics arm of the roasting chamber of FIG.1A, according to aspects of the present disclosure
  • Windows 212A are defined in the side of the housing 202. While windows 212A are only shown on one side of the housing 202, the housing 202 can have additional alternative windows defined at any position or location in the housing 202. The windows allow air to flow into the housing 202, to aid in cooling the roasted beans. The warmed air can then exit through a central air exit pipe 212B.
  • the liquid ammonia from the heat exchanger 522 mixes with the liquid water in the absorber 526.
  • a pump 530 pumps the water/ammonia mixture from the absorber 526 through heat exchanger 528.
  • a fan 531C in the heat exchanger 528 aids in transferring heat from the water/ammonia mixture traveling to the generator 512, to the water returning from the generator 512.
  • the heat exchanger 528 aids in ensuring that the water/ammonia mixture in the generator 512 is cooled down, and thus has the capacity to be heated by the laser 16.
  • FIGS.6A and 6B illustrate another implementation of the cooling vessel 200.
  • the cooling vessel 200 is a screw conveyor that is formed from a helical screw blade 604 positioned within a housing 602. After the coffee beans are done roasting, they are moved to the cooling vessel 200.
  • the helical screw blade 604 of the screw conveyor moves the roasted coffee beans through the housing 602 of the cooling vessel 200.
  • the helical screw blade 604 acts as an agitator of the coffee beans.
  • the speed and direction of the helical screw blade 604 can be controlled and modified as needed.
  • the coffee beans generally pass from an entrance to an exit of the housing 602, e.g., they make one“trip” through the cooling vessel 200. In other implementations, the coffee beans make multiple“trips” through the cooling vessel 200.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de chauffage d'un objet comprenant une source de rayonnement électromagnétique émettant un rayonnement électromagnétique, un premier étage, un deuxième étage et un troisième étage. L'objet est placé dans le premier étage où il est soumis à un rayonnement électromagnétique permettant ainsi de chauffer l'objet. L'objet est ensuite transporté vers le deuxième étage qui comprend un fluide de refroidissement s'écoulant en son sein. L'objet se déplace à travers le deuxième étage pour refroidir après avoir été soumis au rayonnement électromagnétique. L'air et toute matière particulaire produite par le rayonnement électromagnétique auquel est soumis l'objet dans le premier étage sont transportés vers le troisième étage. Dans la troisième étape, un rayonnement électromagnétique est utilisé pour incinérer une partie de la matière particulaire. L'air dans le troisième étage est évacué du troisième étage par l'intermédiaire d'un filtre.
PCT/US2020/034398 2019-05-22 2020-05-22 Systèmes et procédés de torréfaction de grains de café Ceased WO2020237220A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3139528A CA3139528A1 (fr) 2019-05-22 2020-05-22 Systemes et procedes de torrefaction de grains de cafe
KR1020217038011A KR20220011130A (ko) 2019-05-22 2020-05-22 커피 원두를 로스팅하기 위한 시스템 및 로스팅 방법
BR112021023334A BR112021023334A2 (pt) 2019-05-22 2020-05-22 Sistemas e métodos para torrefação de grãos de café
EP20809440.9A EP3972418A4 (fr) 2019-05-22 2020-05-22 Systèmes et procédés de torréfaction de grains de café
JP2021569332A JP7740991B2 (ja) 2019-05-22 2020-05-22 コーヒー豆を焙煎するためのシステム及び方法
US17/531,634 US12465074B2 (en) 2019-05-22 2021-11-19 Systems and methods for roasting coffee beans

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201962851458P 2019-05-22 2019-05-22
US62/851,458 2019-05-22

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/531,634 Continuation-In-Part US12465074B2 (en) 2019-05-22 2021-11-19 Systems and methods for roasting coffee beans

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020237220A1 true WO2020237220A1 (fr) 2020-11-26

Family

ID=73459475

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2020/034398 Ceased WO2020237220A1 (fr) 2019-05-22 2020-05-22 Systèmes et procédés de torréfaction de grains de café

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US12465074B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3972418A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP7740991B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20220011130A (fr)
BR (1) BR112021023334A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA3139528A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020237220A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024003210A1 (fr) * 2022-06-29 2024-01-04 Probat Se Ensemble de refroidissement pour matériau en vrac à base de plantes torréfiées, ensemble de torréfaction et procédé de fonctionnement d'un ensemble de torréfaction
US12465074B2 (en) 2019-05-22 2025-11-11 Diversified Laser Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for roasting coffee beans

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US3841826A (en) * 1974-01-30 1974-10-15 Blaw Knox Food Chemical Process and apparatus for continuously roasting bean-like materials
US5016362A (en) * 1988-09-13 1991-05-21 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Coffee bean roasting device
US6000144A (en) * 1995-06-01 1999-12-14 Tno Method for heating and cooling food products
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US20160295906A1 (en) * 2013-03-11 2016-10-13 Sterling L.C. Apparatus and system for roasting coffee beans

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WO2020237220A1 (fr) 2019-05-22 2020-11-26 Diversified Laser Technologies, Llc Systèmes et procédés de torréfaction de grains de café
EP4366553A4 (fr) * 2021-07-06 2025-07-23 Intelligent Bean Co Système de torréfaction
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3841826A (en) * 1974-01-30 1974-10-15 Blaw Knox Food Chemical Process and apparatus for continuously roasting bean-like materials
US5016362A (en) * 1988-09-13 1991-05-21 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Coffee bean roasting device
US6000144A (en) * 1995-06-01 1999-12-14 Tno Method for heating and cooling food products
US20040021055A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-05 Corson John F. Extended life biopolymer array scanner system
US20160295906A1 (en) * 2013-03-11 2016-10-13 Sterling L.C. Apparatus and system for roasting coffee beans

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12465074B2 (en) 2019-05-22 2025-11-11 Diversified Laser Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for roasting coffee beans
WO2024003210A1 (fr) * 2022-06-29 2024-01-04 Probat Se Ensemble de refroidissement pour matériau en vrac à base de plantes torréfiées, ensemble de torréfaction et procédé de fonctionnement d'un ensemble de torréfaction
JP2025521230A (ja) * 2022-06-29 2025-07-08 プロバト ソシエタス エウロペア 焙煎された植物性バルク材料用の冷却装置、焙煎装置、およびその焙煎装置の操作方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2022533758A (ja) 2022-07-25
JP7740991B2 (ja) 2025-09-17
US20220079206A1 (en) 2022-03-17
CA3139528A1 (fr) 2020-11-26
US12465074B2 (en) 2025-11-11
KR20220011130A (ko) 2022-01-27
EP3972418A4 (fr) 2023-04-19
BR112021023334A2 (pt) 2022-01-04
EP3972418A1 (fr) 2022-03-30

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