WO2020221349A1 - Method and apparatus for reporting beam failure - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for reporting beam failure Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020221349A1 WO2020221349A1 PCT/CN2020/088314 CN2020088314W WO2020221349A1 WO 2020221349 A1 WO2020221349 A1 WO 2020221349A1 CN 2020088314 W CN2020088314 W CN 2020088314W WO 2020221349 A1 WO2020221349 A1 WO 2020221349A1
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- cell
- resource
- indication information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/26—Resource reservation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/53—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on regulatory allocation policies
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a method and device for beam failure reporting.
- an analog beam is directional. For example, a main lobe direction and a 3dB beam width are used to describe an analog beam pattern. The narrower the beam width, the greater the antenna gain.
- Network devices and terminals can send and receive signals in specific directions to achieve communication. Take the following communication as an example. The network device sends a signal in a specific direction, and the terminal receives a signal in a specific direction. Normal communication can only be realized when the sending and receiving directions are aligned. In order to achieve beam alignment (that is, the beam direction alignment of the transmitting end and the receiving end), beam training is required. When the communication beam is blocked, it is necessary to switch to a new beam for communication. This process can be called beam failure recovery.
- the network device configures dedicated resources for the second cell to transmit beam failure recovery information.
- the second cell is the primary cell (primary cell, Pcell). After the beam in the Pcell fails, the corresponding resource direction can be used.
- the network device sends beam failure recovery information, so that the failed beam can be recovered.
- the terminal can report the beam failure recovery information of the secondary cell in an implicit manner. For example, physical random access channel (PRACH) resources/physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources of the first cell and the second cell are mapped, and each first cell corresponds to one resource.
- PRACH physical random access channel
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- the maximum number of first cells corresponding to the terminal is 32, so that the network device needs to reserve a maximum of 32 resources for the first cell to perform beam failure recovery information feedback.
- the actual number of first cells supported or activated by the terminal is less than 32, but the network equipment still needs to reserve a maximum of 32 resources, which causes a waste of resources.
- the present application provides a method and device for beam failure reporting, which can report the beam failure of the Scell, thereby recovering the beam of the Scell, and can improve resource utilization.
- a method for reporting beam failure includes: receiving activation signaling, where the activation signaling is used to activate a first cell; and determining the beam used to transmit the first cell according to the activation signaling.
- the first resource of the failure recovery information is a physical random access channel PRACH resource or a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource of the second cell; the beam failure recovery information is sent on the first resource.
- the terminal receives the activation signaling, and determines the first resource corresponding to the first cell according to the activation signaling, so that the terminal can transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell on the first resource.
- the network device can activate the resource corresponding to the first cell (ie, the first resource) for the terminal, and only needs to reserve the resource corresponding to the first cell. Compared with the traditional solution, the network device reserves a fixed size of resources (ie, all cells). Corresponding resources) are used to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the cell. The embodiment of the present application saves resource waste and improves resource utilization.
- At least one field included in the activation signaling is also used to indicate the first resource; wherein, according to the activation signaling, it is determined to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell.
- the first resource includes: determining the first resource according to the value of the at least one field.
- the activation signaling may explicitly indicate the first resource by including at least one field, which improves the flexibility of indicating the first resource.
- the determining the first resource used to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell according to the activation signaling includes: the first cell used for activation according to the mapping relationship and the activation signaling, The first resource is determined, the mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between at least one cell and at least one resource, and the at least one resource is a physical random access channel PRACH resource or a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource of the second cell.
- the terminal can determine the first resource according to the first cell used for activation by the activation signaling and the mapping relationship, which avoids occupying resources to indicate the first resource and saves resource overhead.
- the method further includes: detecting a newly available beam of the first cell; sending first indication information on the first resource, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal detects the first The new available beam for the cell.
- the terminal may send the first indication information to inform the network equipment whether the terminal has detected the newly available beam of the first cell, and the network equipment may determine whether there is subsequent second indication information according to the first indication information, which reduces the waiting time for receiving subsequent second indication information. 2.
- the resource overhead of the indication information may be used to inform the network equipment whether the terminal has detected the newly available beam of the first cell, and the network equipment may determine whether there is subsequent second indication information according to the first indication information, which reduces the waiting time for receiving subsequent second indication information.
- terminal that detects whether the newly available beam of the first cell is detected may be the executor terminal of the embodiment of the present application.
- the method further includes: in the case of detecting a newly available beam of the first cell, sending second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the newly available beam of the first cell Beam identification.
- the network device may wait to receive the second indication information and perform beam recovery according to the new available beam, thereby reducing the time delay of beam recovery.
- a method for reporting beam failure includes: sending the activation signaling to a terminal, where the activation signaling is used to activate a first cell; and activating a first resource corresponding to the first cell for the terminal ,
- the first resource is a physical random access channel PRACH resource or a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource of the second cell; the beam failure recovery information of the first cell is received on the first resource.
- the network device sends activation signaling for activating the first cell to the terminal, activates the resource corresponding to the first cell (ie, the first resource) for the terminal, and receives the beam failure recovery information of the first cell on the first resource.
- the network equipment only needs to reserve the resources corresponding to the first cell.
- the network equipment reserves fixed-size resources (that is, the resources corresponding to all cells) to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the cell. This embodiment of the application saves The waste of resources improves resource utilization.
- At least one field included in the activation signaling is also used to indicate the first resource.
- the activation signaling may explicitly indicate the first resource by including at least one field, which improves the flexibility of indicating the first resource.
- the method further includes: receiving first indication information on the first resource, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal detects a newly available beam of the first cell.
- the terminal may send the first indication information to inform the network equipment whether the terminal has detected the newly available beam of the first cell, and the network equipment may determine whether there is subsequent second indication information according to the first indication information, which reduces the waiting time for receiving subsequent second indication information. 2.
- the resource overhead of the indication information may be used to inform the network equipment whether the terminal has detected the newly available beam of the first cell, and the network equipment may determine whether there is subsequent second indication information according to the first indication information, which reduces the waiting time for receiving subsequent second indication information.
- the method further includes: receiving second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate The beam identifier of the newly available beam of the first cell.
- the network device may wait to receive the second indication information and perform beam recovery according to the new available beam, thereby reducing the time delay of beam recovery.
- a method for reporting beam failure includes: determining the number of activated carrier component CCs of the terminal; determining the resources required to transmit the identifier of the activated CC according to the number of activated CCs; and activating according to the transmission
- the resource required for the identification of the CC sends first indication information, where the first indication information includes the identification of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed.
- the first indication information includes the identification of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed.
- the terminal can determine the resource size occupied by the identification of the activated CC in the first indication information according to the determined resources required for the identification of the activated CC.
- the terminal occupies a fixed size of resources to transmit the identification of the activated CC, and the embodiment of the present application can flexibly determine the resources occupied by the identification of the activated CC for reasonable transmission, thereby saving resource overhead.
- the method before sending the first indication information, further includes: detecting a newly available beam of the cell; sending second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a cell with a beam failure, And indicate whether the newly available beam of the cell where the beam failed is detected.
- the terminal may send the second indication information to the network device, so that the network device may know the size of the first indication information to be received in advance, thereby reducing the complexity of blindly detecting the first indication information.
- the first indication information in the case of detecting a newly available beam, includes the identification of the activated CC corresponding to the cell and the beam identification of the newly available beam of the cell; or if a new beam is not detected In the case of available beams, the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell.
- the embodiment of the present application reasonably adjusts the content included in the first indication information according to whether a newly available beam is detected, thereby saving resource occupation.
- the method further includes: according to the network device configuring the number M of candidate beams of the cell, determining the bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell Number S, where
- the embodiment of the present application can accurately calculate the number of bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam, thereby saving resource waste more accurately, and further improving resource utilization.
- the resource required to transmit the identification of the activated CC is the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CC
- the resources required to transmit the identification of the activated CC are determined according to the number of activated CCs.
- the number of activated CCs and the number of bits required to transmit the identifier of the activated CC satisfy: Among them, N represents the number of activated CCs, and L represents the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CCs.
- the embodiment of the present application can accurately calculate the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CC, more accurately save resource waste, and further improve resource utilization.
- a method for reporting beam failure includes: receiving first indication information, where the first indication information includes an identifier of an activated CC corresponding to a cell where the beam failed, and the resource occupied by the identifier of the activated CC is Determined by the number of active CCs of the terminal; according to the first indication information, determine the cell of the failed beam.
- the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed, and the network device receives the first indication information.
- the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed.
- the indication information determines the cell of the failed beam.
- the resource occupied by the active CC identifier is determined by the number of active CCs of the terminal. Compared with the traditional scheme that the terminal occupies a fixed size of resources to transmit the active CC identifier, the embodiment of the application can flexibly determine reasonable transmission activation The resource occupied by the CC identifier, thereby saving resource overhead.
- the method further includes: receiving second indication information, the second indication information being used to indicate a cell with a beam failure, and to indicate whether the terminal detects a newly available beam of the cell with a beam failure; According to the second indication information, the size of the resource occupied by the first indication information is determined.
- the network device receives the second indication information, and can know the size of the first indication information to be received in advance according to the second indication information, thereby reducing the complexity of blindly detecting the first indication information.
- the first indication information in a case where the second indication information indicates that the terminal has detected a newly available beam of the cell, includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell and the newly available beam of the cell. Or when the second indication information indicates that the terminal has not detected a newly available beam of the cell, the first indication information includes the identification of the active CC corresponding to the cell.
- the embodiment of the present application reasonably adjusts the content included in the first indication information according to whether a newly available beam is detected, thereby saving resource occupation.
- the number of beam identification bits S of the newly available beam of the cell in the first indication information is determined by the terminal according to the number M of candidate beams of the cell configured by the network device, where:
- the embodiment of the present application can accurately calculate the number of bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam, thereby saving resource waste more accurately, and further improving resource utilization.
- the resource required to transmit the identification of the activated CC is the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CC, and the number of activated CCs and the number of bits occupied by the identification of the activated CC satisfy:
- N represents the number of activated CCs
- L represents the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CCs.
- the embodiments of the present application can accurately calculate the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CC, more accurately save resource waste, and further improve resource utilization.
- a device for reporting beam failure may be a network device or a chip in the network device.
- the device has the function of realizing the above-mentioned first aspect and various possible implementation manners. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
- the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
- the device includes a transceiver module and a processing module.
- the transceiver module may be, for example, at least one of a transceiver, a receiver, and a transmitter, and the transceiver module may include a radio frequency circuit or an antenna.
- the processing module may be a processor.
- the device further includes a storage module, and the storage module may be a memory, for example. When a storage module is included, the storage module is used to store instructions.
- the processing module is connected to the storage module, and the processing module can execute instructions stored by the storage module or instructions derived from other sources, so that the device executes the foregoing first aspect and various possible implementation modes of communication methods.
- the device can be a network device.
- the chip when the device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver module and a processing module.
- the transceiver module may be an input/output interface, pin or circuit on the chip, for example.
- the processing module may be a processor, for example.
- the processing module can execute instructions so that the chip in the terminal executes the above-mentioned first aspect and any possible implemented communication method.
- the processing module may execute instructions in the storage module, and the storage module may be a storage module in the chip, such as a register, a cache, and the like.
- the storage module may also be located in the communication device but outside the chip, such as read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (random access memory) memory, RAM) etc.
- ROM read-only memory
- RAM random access memory
- the processor mentioned in any of the above can be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more for controlling the above All aspects of the communication method program execution integrated circuit.
- CPU central processing unit
- ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
- a device for reporting beam failure may be a terminal or a chip in the terminal.
- the device has the function of realizing the above-mentioned second aspect and various possible implementation modes. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
- the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
- the device includes a transceiver module and a processing module.
- the transceiver module may be, for example, at least one of a transceiver, a receiver, and a transmitter, and the transceiver module may include a radio frequency circuit or an antenna.
- the processing module may be a processor.
- the device further includes a storage module, and the storage module may be a memory, for example.
- the storage module is used to store instructions.
- the processing module is connected to the storage module, and the processing module can execute instructions stored in the storage module or instructions derived from other instructions, so that the device executes the second aspect or any one of the methods described above.
- the chip when the device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver module and a processing module.
- the transceiver module may be, for example, an input/output interface, pin or circuit on the chip.
- the processing module may be a processor, for example. The processing module can execute instructions, so that the chip in the terminal executes the second aspect and any possible implementation communication methods.
- the processing module may execute instructions in the storage module, and the storage module may be a storage module in the chip, such as a register, a cache, and the like.
- the storage module may also be located in the communication device but outside the chip, such as ROM or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM, etc.
- the processor mentioned in any of the above may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits used to control the execution of the programs of the above-mentioned communication methods.
- a device for reporting beam failure may be a network device or a chip in the network device.
- the device has the function of realizing the aforementioned third aspect and various possible implementation modes. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
- the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
- the device includes a transceiver module and a processing module.
- the transceiver module may be, for example, at least one of a transceiver, a receiver, and a transmitter, and the transceiver module may include a radio frequency circuit or an antenna.
- the processing module may be a processor.
- the device further includes a storage module, and the storage module may be a memory, for example. When a storage module is included, the storage module is used to store instructions.
- the processing module is connected to the storage module, and the processing module can execute the instructions stored in the storage module or from other instructions, so that the device executes the third aspect described above and various possible implementation modes of communication methods.
- the device can be a network device.
- the chip when the device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver module and a processing module.
- the transceiver module may be an input/output interface, pin or circuit on the chip, for example.
- the processing module may be a processor, for example.
- the processing module can execute instructions so that the chip in the terminal executes the third aspect and any possible implementation communication methods.
- the processing module may execute instructions in the storage module, and the storage module may be a storage module in the chip, such as a register, a cache, and the like.
- the storage module may also be located in the communication device but outside the chip, such as ROM or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM, etc.
- the processor mentioned in any one of the foregoing may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits used to control the execution of the programs of the communication methods of the foregoing aspects.
- a device for reporting beam failure may be a terminal or a chip in the terminal.
- the device has the function of realizing the above-mentioned fourth aspect and various possible implementation modes. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
- the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
- the device includes a transceiver module and a processing module.
- the transceiver module may be, for example, at least one of a transceiver, a receiver, and a transmitter, and the transceiver module may include a radio frequency circuit or an antenna.
- the processing module may be a processor.
- the device further includes a storage module, and the storage module may be a memory, for example.
- the storage module is used to store instructions.
- the processing module is connected to the storage module, and the processing module can execute instructions stored in the storage module or instructions derived from other sources, so that the device executes the foregoing fourth aspect or any one of the methods.
- the chip when the device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver module and a processing module.
- the transceiver module may be, for example, an input/output interface, pin or circuit on the chip.
- the processing module may be a processor, for example. The processing module can execute instructions so that the chip in the terminal executes the fourth aspect and any possible implementation communication methods.
- the processing module may execute instructions in the storage module, and the storage module may be a storage module in the chip, such as a register, a cache, and the like.
- the storage module may also be located in the communication device but outside the chip, such as ROM or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM, etc.
- the processor mentioned in any one of the foregoing may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits used to control the execution of the programs of the communication methods of the foregoing aspects.
- a computer storage medium is provided, and program code is stored in the computer storage medium, and the program code is used to instruct instructions to execute the method in the first aspect and any possible implementations thereof.
- a computer storage medium is provided, and program code is stored in the computer storage medium, and the program code is used to instruct instructions to execute the method in the second aspect and any possible implementations thereof.
- a computer storage medium is provided, and program code is stored in the computer storage medium, and the program code is used to instruct instructions to execute the method in the third aspect and any possible implementations thereof.
- a computer storage medium is provided, and program code is stored in the computer storage medium, and the program code is used to instruct instructions to execute the method in the fourth aspect and any possible implementations thereof.
- a computer program product containing instructions which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner thereof.
- a computer program product containing instructions which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the second aspect described above, or any possible implementation manner thereof.
- a computer program product containing instructions which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the third aspect or any possible implementation manner thereof.
- a computer program product containing instructions which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the fourth aspect or any possible implementation manner thereof.
- a communication system in a seventeenth aspect, includes the device described in the fifth aspect and the device described in the sixth aspect.
- a communication system which includes the device described in the seventh aspect and the device described in the eighth aspect.
- the terminal receives the activation signaling, and determines the first resource corresponding to the first cell according to the activation signaling, so that the terminal can transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell on the first resource.
- the network device can activate the resource corresponding to the first cell (ie, the first resource) for the terminal, and only needs to reserve the resource corresponding to the first cell.
- the network device reserves a fixed size of resources (ie, all cells). Corresponding resources) are used to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the cell. The embodiment of the present application saves resource waste and improves resource utilization.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system of the present application
- Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for beam failure recovery in a traditional solution
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the format of activation signaling in an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the format of activation signaling in another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting beam failure according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another specific embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another specific embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another specific embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another specific embodiment of the present application.
- the beam is a communication resource.
- the beam can be a wide beam, or a narrow beam, or other types of beams.
- the beam forming technology may be beamforming technology or other technical means.
- the beamforming technology may specifically be a digital beamforming technology, an analog beamforming technology, and a hybrid digital/analog beamforming technology. Different beams can be considered as different resources.
- the same information or different information can be sent through different beams.
- multiple beams with the same or similar communication characteristics may be regarded as one beam.
- a beam can include one or more antenna ports for transmitting data channels, control channels, and sounding signals.
- a transmit beam can refer to the distribution of signal strength formed in different directions in space after a signal is transmitted by an antenna.
- the receiving beam may refer to the signal strength distribution of the wireless signal received from the antenna in different directions in space. It is understandable that one or more antenna ports forming a beam can also be regarded as an antenna port set. The embodiment of the beam in the agreement can still be a spatial filter.
- Beamforming technology (beamforming):
- Beamforming technology can achieve higher antenna array gain by oriented in a specific direction in space.
- Analog beamforming can be achieved through radio frequency.
- a radio frequency link RF chain
- the beam quality includes layer 1 reference signal received power (layer 1 reference signal received power, L1-RSRP), layer 1 received reference signal quality (layer 1 reference signal received quality, L1-RSRQ), etc.
- beam management resources may include synchronization signals, broadcast channels, downlink channel measurement reference signals, tracking signals, downlink control channel demodulation reference signals, downlink shared channel demodulation reference signals, uplink sounding reference signals, uplink random access signals, etc. .
- Used to indicate the beam used for transmission including the transmitting beam and/or the receiving beam.
- the index of the downlink signal corresponding to the beam, the time index of the downlink synchronization signal block corresponding to the beam, the beam pair link (BPL) information, the transmission parameter (Tx parameter) corresponding to the beam, and the reception parameter (Rx parameter) corresponding to the beam The transmission weight corresponding to the beam, the weight matrix corresponding to the beam, the weight vector corresponding to the beam, the receiving weight corresponding to the beam, the index of the transmission weight corresponding to the beam, the index of the weight matrix corresponding to the beam, the index of the weight vector corresponding to the beam, the beam At least one of the index of the corresponding reception weight, the reception codebook corresponding to the beam, the transmission codebook corresponding to the beam, the transmission codebook corresponding to the beam, the transmission codebook corresponding to the beam
- the downlink signal includes a synchronization signal, Broadcast channel, broadcast signal demodulation signal, channel state information downlink signal (channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS), cell specific reference signal (CS-RS), terminal specific reference signal (user equipment specific reference) signal, US-RS), downlink control channel demodulation reference signal, downlink data channel demodulation reference signal, and downlink phase noise tracking signal.
- the uplink signal includes any of the uplink random access sequence, uplink sounding reference signal, uplink control channel demodulation reference signal, uplink data channel demodulation reference signal, and uplink phase noise tracking signal.
- the network device may also allocate QCL identifiers to beams having a QCL relationship among beams associated with the frequency resource group.
- the beam may also be called a spatial transmission filter
- the transmit beam may also be called a spatial transmit filter
- the receive beam may also be called a spatial receive filter.
- the beam indication information can also be embodied as a transmission configuration index (TCI).
- TCI can include various parameters, such as cell number, bandwidth part number, reference signal identifier, synchronization signal block identifier, quasi-co-location (quasi-co -location, QCL) type, etc.
- the parity relationship of quasi-co-location (QCL) is used to indicate that multiple resources have one or more identical or similar communication characteristics. For multiple resources with parity relationship, the same or Similar communication configuration.
- the large-scale characteristics of the channel transmitting one symbol on one port can be inferred from the large-scale characteristics of the channel transmitting one symbol on the other port.
- Large-scale characteristics can include: delay spread, average delay, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average gain, receiving parameters, terminal device receiving beam number, transmitting/receiving channel correlation, receiving angle of arrival, receiver antenna Spatial correlation, main angle of arrival (angel-of-arrival, AoA), average angle of arrival, expansion of AoA, etc.
- Spatial QCL can be considered as a type of QCL. There are two angles to understand spatial: from the sending end or from the receiving end.
- the two antenna ports are quasi-co-located in the spatial domain, it means that the corresponding beam directions of the two antenna ports are spatially consistent, that is, the spatial filters are the same.
- the two antenna ports are spatially quasi-co-located, it means that the receiving end can receive the signals sent by the two antenna ports in the same beam direction, that is, the reception parameter QCL.
- Carrier component and carrier component (CC):
- Carrier aggregation refers to the joint use of multiple CCs by the terminal, including continuous in-band, discontinuous in-band, and discontinuous in-band.
- CA can increase the available bandwidth and obtain a better transmission rate.
- the CA allows PDCCH and PDSCH to be in the same or different CCs, that is, cross-carrier scheduling is allowed.
- CC, bandwidth part (bandwidth part, BWP), CC/BWP, CC and/or BWP are usually equivalently replaced because they all describe a section of frequency domain resources.
- CC can also be equivalently replaced with a cell.
- BWP represents a continuous frequency domain resource.
- BWP can be understood as a continuous frequency band, the frequency band includes at least one continuous subband, and each bandwidth part can correspond to a set of system parameters (numerology). Different bandwidth parts can correspond to different system parameters.
- GSM global system for mobile communications
- CDMA code division multiple access
- WCDMA broadband code division multiple access
- GPRS general packet radio service
- LTE long term evolution
- FDD frequency division duplex
- TDD LTE Time division duplex
- UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
- WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
- the terminal in the embodiments of the present application may refer to user equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user Device.
- the terminal can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a wireless communication function Handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminals in the future 5G network or terminals in the future evolved public land mobile network (PLMN), etc.
- SIP session initiation protocol
- WLL wireless local loop
- PDA personal digital assistant
- PLMN personal digital assistant
- the network equipment in the embodiments of the present application may be equipment used to communicate with terminals.
- the network equipment may be a global system for mobile communications (GSM) system or code division multiple access (CDMA).
- GSM global system for mobile communications
- CDMA code division multiple access
- the base transceiver station (BTS) can also be the base station (NodeB, NB) in the wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, or the evolved base station (evoled NodeB) in the LTE system.
- NodeB base station
- WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
- evoled NodeB evolved base station
- ENB or eNodeB it can also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device can be a relay station, access point, vehicle-mounted device, wearable device, and future 5G
- BBU baseband unit
- DU distributed unit
- the gNB may include a centralized unit (CU) and a DU.
- the gNB may also include an active antenna unit (AAU).
- CU implements part of the functions of gNB
- DU implements part of the functions of gNB.
- the CU is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services, and implements radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC), packet data convergence protocol (packet data convergence protocol, PDCP) layer functions.
- RRC radio resource control
- PDCP packet data convergence protocol
- the DU is responsible for processing physical layer protocols and real-time services, and realizes the functions of the radio link control (RLC) layer, media access control (MAC) layer, and physical (PHY) layer.
- RLC radio link control
- MAC media access control
- PHY physical
- the network device may be a device that includes one or more of a CU node, a DU node, and an AAU node.
- the CU can be divided into network equipment in an access network (radio access network, RAN), or the CU can be divided into network equipment in a core network (core network, CN), which is not limited in this application.
- the terminal or network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer.
- the hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), and memory (also referred to as main memory).
- the operating system may be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, for example, Linux operating system, Unix operating system, Android operating system, iOS operating system, or windows operating system.
- the application layer includes applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software.
- the embodiments of the application do not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution subject of the methods provided in the embodiments of the application, as long as the program that records the codes of the methods provided in the embodiments of the application can be provided according to the embodiments of the application.
- the execution subject of the method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal or a network device, or a functional module in the terminal or network device that can call and execute the program.
- various aspects or features of the present application can be implemented as methods, devices, or products using standard programming and/or engineering techniques.
- article of manufacture as used in this application encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or medium.
- computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (for example, hard disks, floppy disks, or tapes, etc.), optical disks (for example, compact discs (CD), digital versatile discs (DVD)) Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.).
- various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information.
- machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system of the present application.
- the communication system in FIG. 1 may include at least one terminal (for example, terminal 10, terminal 20, terminal 30, terminal 40, terminal 50, and terminal 60) and a network device 70.
- the network device 70 is used to provide communication services for the terminal and access the core network.
- the terminal can access the network by searching for synchronization signals, broadcast signals, etc. sent by the network device 70, so as to communicate with the network.
- the terminal 10, the terminal 20, the terminal 30, the terminal 40, and the terminal 60 in FIG. 1 can perform uplink and downlink transmissions with the network device 70.
- the network device 70 may send downlink signals to the terminal 10, the terminal 20, the terminal 30, the terminal 40, and the terminal 60, and may also receive the uplink signal sent by the terminal 10, the terminal 20, the terminal 30, the terminal 40, and the terminal 60.
- the terminal 40, the terminal 50, and the terminal 60 can also be regarded as a communication system, and the terminal 60 can send downlink signals to the terminal 40 and the terminal 50, and can also receive uplink signals sent by the terminal 40 and the terminal 50.
- embodiments of the present application may be applied to a communication system including one or more network devices, and may also be applied to a communication system including one or more terminals, which is not limited in this application.
- a network device can send data or control signaling to one or more terminals. Multiple network devices can also send data or control signaling to one or more terminals at the same time.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for beam failure recovery in a traditional solution.
- the terminal determines that the beam of the Pcell fails.
- the physical layer of the terminal periodically detects the beam failure detection reference signal (BFD RS), and determines whether the beam fails according to the beam quality of the BFD RS. For example, if the beam quality of the BFD RS satisfies the beam failure instance (beam failure instance) condition, that is, the beam quality is lower than the beam quality threshold, the beam failure instance indication is sent to the upper layer of the terminal. If the beam quality of the BFD RS that appears for N consecutive times meets the beam failure instance condition, the terminal's upper layer announces that the terminal's beam has failed.
- BFD RS beam failure detection reference signal
- the terminal searches for a new available beam.
- the upper layer of the terminal requests the physical layer of the terminal to send candidate beams that meet the condition of beam failure instance to the upper layer (that is, the beam quality is higher than a given beam quality threshold).
- the set of candidate beams may be configured by the network device to the terminal.
- the terminal sends a beam failure recovery request (BFRQ) to the network device.
- BFRQ beam failure recovery request
- the upper layer of the terminal selects one from the set of candidate beams as the new available beam (for example, marked as q-new), and associates the new available beam with the random access channel (RACH). )
- the resource is notified to the physical layer of the terminal.
- the physical layer of the terminal uses q-new on the RACH resource to send the BFRQ to the network device.
- the RACH resource is a resource allocated to the Pcell by the network device for BFRQ transmission.
- the terminal receives the BFRQ response information from the network device.
- the terminal uses q-new to monitor a dedicated control channel resource set (control resource set, CORESET) and its corresponding search space (search space) to obtain The response information of the network device to the BFRQ.
- the response information is a physical downlink control channel (physical downlink control channel, PDCCH).
- the network device configures a dedicated resource for the second cell to transmit beam failure recovery information.
- the second cell is the primary cell (Pcell).
- the corresponding resource can be used to send to the network device Beam failure recovery information, so that the failed beam can be recovered.
- the network device does not configure a dedicated resource for the first cell to transmit beam failure recovery information, for example, the first cell is a secondary cell (Scell)
- the terminal can report the beam failure recovery information of the secondary cell in an implicit manner.
- the PRACH resources/PUCCH resources of the first cell and the second cell are mapped, and each first cell corresponds to one resource.
- the maximum number of first cells corresponding to the terminal is 32, so that the network device needs to reserve a maximum of 32 resources for the first cell to perform beam failure recovery information feedback.
- the actual number of first cells supported or activated by the terminal is less than 32, but the network equipment still needs to reserve a maximum of 32 resources, which causes a waste of resources.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal receives activation signaling, where the activation signaling is used to activate the first cell.
- the network device sends the activation signaling.
- the activation signaling may be a base station within the coverage of the first cell, or a base station within the coverage of another cell (for example, a base station within the coverage of the second cell), which is not limited in this application .
- the embodiment of this application takes the terminal receiving one activation signaling as an example for description, but in the embodiment of this application, the terminal can also receive multiple activation signalings, and different activation signalings can be used to activate different cells. .
- the embodiment of the present application takes the terminal receiving one activation signaling as an example for description, but in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may also receive multiple activation signalings, and different activation signalings may be used to activate different cells.
- one activation signaling can be used to activate one cell or multiple cells, which is not limited in this application.
- the activation signaling format may be as shown in FIG. 4.
- activation signaling can occupy one byte (octet, oct), that is, 8 bits.
- R is a reserved field.
- the activation signaling may also be as shown in FIG. 5.
- the activation signaling can occupy 4 bytes, that is, 16 bits.
- R is a reserved field.
- the value of the number of terminals can be C i 1 is determined by the number of currently active SCell to statistics.
- the network device activates the first resource corresponding to the first cell for the terminal.
- the network device may activate one resource corresponding to each cell for the terminal.
- the activation resource can be understood as a dedicated resource for transmitting certain types of information of the first cell. That is, the network device cannot use the resource to transmit other information, for example, it does not schedule other uplink information on the resource.
- an inactive resource can be understood as the resource is available, that is, the network device can use the resource to schedule other uplink information.
- the terminal determines, according to the activation signaling, a first resource used to transmit beam failure recovery information of the first cell, where the first resource is a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource of the second cell Or physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources.
- PRACH physical random access channel
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- the resource used to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell is to reuse the resource of the second cell, and the type of the resource may be the physical random access channel PRACH resource or the physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource of the second cell .
- the resource used to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell may be the PRACH resource of the second cell, may also be the PUCCH resource of the second cell, or may also be the PRACH resource and the PUCCH resource.
- the first resource is a part of the PRACH resource or PUCCH resource of the second cell.
- step 302 does not limit the sequence of step 302 and step 303.
- the resource in the first resource in step 303 may also be a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) of the second cell.
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- the terminal sends the beam failure recovery information on the first resource.
- the terminal assumes that the first resource is available, that is, the first resource can be used to transmit beam failure recovery information of the first cell.
- the terminal receives the activation signaling, and determines the first resource corresponding to the first cell according to the activation signaling, so that the terminal can transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell on the first resource.
- the network device can activate the resource corresponding to the first cell (ie, the first resource) for the terminal, and only needs to reserve the resource corresponding to the first cell.
- the network device reserves a fixed size of resources (ie, all cells). Corresponding resources) are used to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the cell. The embodiment of the present application saves resource waste and improves resource utilization.
- the terminal may send the beam failure recovery information of the first cell on the first resource.
- the terminal fails to detect the beam of the first cell, either after detecting the beam failure of the first cell once, or detecting multiple beam failures of the first cell, and then determining the beam failure of the first cell.
- the terminal and the network device may preset a threshold for the number of beam failures. If the number of beam failures from the terminal to a certain cell exceeds the threshold, the terminal considers the beam of the cell to fail.
- the network device reserves the first resource corresponding to the first cell, and after the terminal determines the first resource according to the first cell, the terminal and the network device agree on the purpose of using the first resource.
- each activation signaling is used to determine the resource of the beam failure recovery information of the corresponding cell, so that the terminal can send the corresponding cell's information on different resources. Beam failure recovery information.
- the beam failure recovery information in the embodiments of the present application may be any information related to beam failure recovery.
- the beam failure recovery information may only indicate that a beam failure has occurred, and may also indicate a beam failure cell, and also It may indicate new beam information, etc., which is not limited in this application.
- the beam failure recovery information may be "beam failure recovery request (BFRQ)" information.
- first cell and the second cell may be controlled by the same network device, or may be controlled by different network devices, which is not limited in this application.
- the activation signaling may be media access control (MAC)-control element (CE), radio resource control (RRC) signaling, downlink control signaling (downlink control) information, DCI), system messages or broadcast messages and other signaling.
- MAC media access control
- RRC radio resource control
- DCI downlink control signaling
- system messages or broadcast messages and other signaling.
- the first cell is a secondary cell
- the second cell is a primary cell.
- the activation signaling can activate the secondary cell and indicate that the beam failure recovery information of the secondary cell can be transmitted using the resources of the primary cell, thereby saving resource waste.
- the first cell is a secondary cell
- the second cell may also be a secondary cell.
- the first cell is the primary cell and the second cell is the secondary cell.
- the first cell is the primary cell, the second cell is also the primary cell, and so on. This application does not limit this.
- the activation signaling may also explicitly indicate the first resource.
- the network device when the network device activates the first cell, it also indicates the resource of the first cell for transmitting the beam failure recovery information, that is, the network device can flexibly indicate the resource of the second cell for transmitting the beam failure recovery of the first cell information.
- the resource indicated by the activation signaling may be one, that is, the multiple cells all feed back beam failure recovery information on the resource; or the activation signaling
- the indicated resources can also be multiple, and the terminal feeds back the beam failure recovery information of one cell on one resource.
- the activation signaling includes at least one field, and the at least one field may be used to indicate the first resource.
- the at least one field may be an original reserved field in the activation signaling, or may be a newly added field to indicate the first resource, which is not limited in this application.
- the at least one field may be a PRACH configuration index (PRACH configuration index) field or a PUCCH resource index (PUCCH resource index) field.
- PRACH configuration index PRACH configuration index
- PUCCH resource index PUCCH resource index
- the activation signaling may implicitly indicate the first resource.
- the resource type of the at least one resource may be PRACH resource, PUSCH resource or PUCCH resource of the second cell.
- the at least one resource is part or all of the PRACH resources, PUSCH resources, or PUCCH resources of the second cell. That is, each cell has a corresponding PRACH resource or PUCCH resource of the second cell.
- the terminal can determine the first resource corresponding to the first cell according to the first cell used for activation by the activation signaling and the mapping relationship.
- mapping relationship between at least one cell and at least one resource may specifically be that one cell corresponds to multiple resources, or multiple cells correspond to one resource, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the first cell is any one of the at least one cell.
- the mapping relationship may be pre-configured by the network device to the terminal through RRC signaling.
- the mapping relationship may be pre-appointed by the network device and the terminal, which is not limited in this application.
- the beam failure recovery information may include an identifier of the first cell, and the network device may determine that the beam of the first cell fails according to the first cell identifier.
- the network device may also send deactivation signaling, so that the dedicated resource is restored to the available resource of other information.
- the terminal may detect the newly available beam of the first cell, and send first indication information on the first resource, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal is Detect the newly available beam of the first cell.
- the network device receives the first indication information on the first resource.
- the terminal may send first indication information on the first resource, and the network device can learn whether the terminal detects a newly available beam of the first cell according to the first indication information. If the network device learns from the first indication information that the terminal has not detected a new available beam of the first cell, the network device can trigger other reference signals (RS) to find a new beam as soon as possible. That is, the first indication information indicates whether a newly available beam of the first cell is detected, which helps the network device to perform a more reasonable subsequent process.
- RS reference signals
- sequence of the first indication information and the beam failure recovery information is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal may also send second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the first secondary cell.
- the network device receives the second indication information.
- the network device can learn whether the second indication information exists according to the first indication information. If the first indication information indicates that the terminal detects a newly available beam of the first cell, the network device may wait to receive the second indication information. If the first indication information indicates that the terminal has not detected the newly available beam of the first cell, the network device does not need to wait for subsequent information, such as the second indication information.
- the resource for sending the second indication information by the terminal may have a binding relationship with the resource for sending the first indication information.
- the resource for the terminal to send the second indication information may be PRACH, PUCCH or PUSCH resource.
- the resource for the terminal to send the second indication information may also be activated by the network device through activation signaling.
- the resource for the terminal to send the second indication information may be scheduled by the network device.
- the network device can learn whether the second indication information exists according to the first indication information. If the first indication information indicates that the terminal detects a newly available beam of the first cell, the network device may schedule the terminal to send the second indication information. If the first indication information indicates that the terminal does not detect the newly available beam of the first cell, the network device does not need to schedule the terminal to send the second indication information. Further, the network device can trigger a new round of beam training, or the network device can schedule other cells that have not failed beams for data transmission.
- the resource for sending the first indication information by the terminal and the resource for sending the second indication information by the terminal may be associated.
- the offset value in time, the offset value of frequency resources, and the offset value of transmission power may be associated.
- the terminal sending the first indication information and the terminal sending the second indication information should use the same transmission beam.
- the network device configures a dedicated resource for the first cell to transmit beam failure recovery information.
- the first cell is the primary cell (Pcell).
- the corresponding resource can be used to send to the network device Beam failure recovery information, so that the failed beam can be recovered.
- the network device does not configure dedicated resources for the second cell to transmit beam failure recovery information, for example, the second cell is a secondary cell (Scell)
- the terminal can report the beam failure recovery information of the secondary cell in an explicit manner.
- the terminal may report the beam failure recovery information of the secondary cell with resources of a fixed size.
- the fixed-size resource can feed back the beam failure recovery information of the maximum number (N_max) of the secondary cells in the usual case.
- the maximum number of secondary cells corresponding to the terminal is 32, and the fixed-size resource may be 5 bits.
- the actual number of secondary cells supported or activated by the terminal is less than 32, but the terminal still occupies 5 bits of resources to report the beam failure recovery information, which causes a waste of resources.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal determines the number of activated carrier component CCs of the terminal.
- the number of activated CCs of the terminal is the total number of CCs activated by the terminal.
- the terminal and network equipment can learn which CCs are in the active state and which CCs are in the inactive state.
- the network device can control the CC of the terminal to be in the active state or the inactive state by sending activation signaling or deactivation signaling.
- CCs and cells have a corresponding relationship, that is, one activated CC can correspond to one activated cell, and accordingly, one activated CC identifier corresponds to one activated cell identifier.
- the terminal and the network device determine which CCs are in the active state can also be determined by the value of C i as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, that is, when the value of C i is 1, , The corresponding CC is active.
- the terminal determines the resource required for transmitting the identifier of the activated CC according to the number of activated CCs.
- the terminal can determine the resources required to transmit the identification of the activated CC according to the number of activated CCs. For example, if the number of activated CCs is large, more resources can be used to transmit the identification of activated CCs; the number of activated CCs is small. Less resources can be used to transmit the identification of the activated CC. That is to say, the terminal can flexibly determine the resources required to transmit the identities of the activated CCs according to the number of activated CCs. Compared with the traditional solution transmitting the identities of the activated CCs according to fixed-size resources, the embodiments of the present application help to save resource overhead.
- the index of the failed CC can only be selected from the activated CCs, that is, the maximum number of cells corresponding to the terminal N max is equal to the total number of CCs activated by the terminal (The failed CC index(es) should be only selected from activated SCells, ie ,N_max equals the total number of activated SCells, for SCell BFR).
- the resource required for transmitting the identification of the activated CC may be the required number of bits.
- the number of activated CCs and the number of bits required for transmitting the identifier of the activated CC may satisfy: Wherein, N represents the number of the activated CCs, and L represents the number of bits occupied by transmitting the identification of the activated CCs. For example, if the number of activated CCs is 4, the number of bits required for transmitting the identification of the activated CCs may be 2. In this way, the embodiment of the present application can accurately calculate the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CC, more accurately save resource waste, and further improve resource utilization.
- the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CC may be greater than or equal to L, which is not limited in this application.
- N may also be the number of active CCs in a CC group.
- the CC group may refer to the master cell group (MCG) or the secondary cell group (SCG) where the SCell is located.
- MCG master cell group
- SCG secondary cell group
- the CC group can also refer to all CCs managed by one MAC entity.
- the CC group may also be predefined by the protocol or formed by one or more CCs configured by the network device.
- N may also be the number of CC groups.
- N can also be the number of activated CCs minus the number of PCells, that is, the number of activated CCs-X, where X is the number of PCells.
- the value of X can be 1.
- the number of bits required to activate the CC identification can be greater than or equal to L, which is not limited in this application.
- the identification of the activated CC may be the index of the activated CC, or other identification, which is not limited in this application.
- the terminal sends first indication information according to the resources required for the identification of the activated CC, where the first indication information includes the identification of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed.
- the network device receives the first indication information.
- the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed, and the terminal can determine the size of the resource occupied by the identifier of the activated CC in the first indication information according to the resources required to activate the CC determined in step 602, Compared with the traditional solution that the terminal occupies a fixed size of resources to transmit the active CC identifier, the embodiment of the present application can flexibly determine the resource occupied by the reasonable transmitting the active CC identifier, thereby saving resource overhead.
- the cell may be a secondary cell, a primary cell, or other cells, etc., which is not limited in this application.
- the terminal may also detect the newly available beam of the cell to obtain the detection result.
- the terminal sends second indication information to the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate a cell with a beam failure, and to indicate whether a newly available beam of the cell with a beam failure is detected.
- the network device receives the second indication information.
- the detection result is that the newly available beam of the cell is detected or the newly available beam of the cell is not detected.
- the second indication information may indicate that there are currently beam failure cells, but may not specifically indicate which cell has beam failure. In the case that the second indication information does not report a new beam, the network device cannot perform beam recovery either. Therefore, the index of the CC of the second indicator information feedback beam is not helpful (ie, although gNB can get failed CC index early, it still can't recovery the link without new beam. That's to say, there is no help to feedback failed CC index).
- the network device may predict the size of the resource occupied by the first indication information to be received according to the second indication information.
- the first indication information occupies a larger resource; if the second indication information indicates that no new available beam of the cell is detected, the first indication
- the resource occupied by the information is relatively small (for example, the number of bits occupied by the first indication information is L). In other words, the network device can know the size of the first indication information to be received in advance, thereby reducing the complexity of blindly detecting the first indication information.
- the second indication information indicates that the newly available beam of the cell where the beam failed is not detected, which helps the network device to trigger other reference signals to find the new beam as soon as possible (for example, It may be helpful if whether no new beam identified information is reported in the first step.Thus, if no new beam identified, gNB can trigger another RS set to find new beamearlier.
- the second indication information may also indicate the number of cells with beam failure.
- the network device can learn the number of activated cells indicated by the first indication information to be received according to the number of cells in which the beam fails. In other words, the network device can more accurately learn the size of the resource occupied by the first indication information.
- the second indication information indicates that the number of cells with beam failure is q, and indicates that no new available beams of the corresponding cell are detected, the number of bits occupied by the first indication information is q ⁇ L.
- the first indication information when the terminal detects a newly available beam, includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell and the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell.
- the beam identifier of the newly available beam is carried in the first indication information, so that the network device can perform beam recovery according to the identifier of the newly available beam, which improves beam recovery. s efficiency.
- the first indication information may be carried in an aperiodic channel state information (channel state information, CSI) report (aperiodic CSI report).
- aperiodic channel state information channel state information, CSI
- CSI aperiodic CSI report
- the terminal may determine the number of bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell according to the number of candidate beams of the cell configured by the network device. That is, the terminal can determine the number of bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell according to the number of candidate beams of the cell configured by the network device. For example, if the number of candidate beams in the cell is large, the beam identification of the newly available beam occupies more bits; if the number of candidate beams in the cell is small, the beam identification of the newly available beam occupies more bits. less.
- the number of candidate beams of the cell configured by the network device and the number of bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell may satisfy the following formula:
- M represents the number of candidate beams of the cell configured by the network device
- S represents the number of bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell.
- the number of candidate beams of the cell configured by the network device may also be reflected by the number of candidate beams of the BWP configured by the network device.
- the number of bits occupied by the first indication information is L+S.
- M may be the number of candidate beams configured by the network device for all cells/BWP.
- M may be the number of candidate beams configured by the network device for all secondary cells/BWP.
- M may be the number of candidate beams of all activated cells/BWP.
- M may also be the number of candidate beams of activated cells/BWP in a CC group.
- the CC group can refer to the MCG or SCG where the SCell is located.
- the CC group can also refer to all CCs managed by one MAC entity.
- the CC group may also be predefined by the protocol or formed by one or more CCs configured by the network device.
- the terminal device reporting the beam identifier of the newly available beam also requires additional bits to indicate the type of the downlink signal.
- the specific number of bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell may be greater than or equal to S, which is not limited in this application.
- the first indication information when the terminal does not detect a newly available beam, includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell.
- the first indication information may only include the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell, that is, does not include the newly available beam related information. That is, the embodiment of the present application reasonably adjusts the content included in the first indication information according to whether a newly available beam is detected, thereby saving resource occupation.
- the network device can determine the cell of the failed beam according to the first indication information.
- the network device receives the first indication information, and can learn which cell beam failed according to the indication information.
- the resource for the terminal to send the second indication information may be the PRACH resource, PUCCH resource, or PUSCH resource of the second cell.
- the resource can be predefined by the protocol or configured by the network device.
- the resource for the terminal to send the first indication information may be the PRACH resource, PUCCH resource, or PUSCH resource of the second cell.
- the resource can be predefined by the protocol or configured by the network device.
- the resource for sending the first indication information by the terminal and the resource for sending the second indication information by the terminal may be associated.
- the offset value in time, the offset value of frequency resources, and the offset value of transmission power may be associated.
- the terminal sending the first indication information and the terminal sending the second indication information should use the same transmission beam.
- the resource for the terminal to send the first indication information may also be scheduled after the network device receives the second indication information.
- the second indication information sent by the terminal may include the cell identity of the cell where the beam fails and the identity of whether the newly available beam is detected.
- the terminal may also send the first indication Information, including identification of new beams available.
- the methods and operations implemented by terminal devices can also be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) that can be used in terminal devices.
- the methods and operations implemented by access network devices are also It can be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) that can be used for access network equipment.
- each network element such as a transmitting end device or a receiving end device, includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function in order to realize the above functions.
- the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
- the embodiments of the present application can divide the transmitter device or the receiver device into functional modules according to the above method examples.
- each functional module can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module.
- the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation. The following is an example of using the corresponding functional modules to divide each functional module.
- the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, rather than corresponding to the embodiments of the present application.
- the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 700 for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus 700 may correspond to the terminal in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and may have any function of the terminal in the method.
- the device 700 includes a transceiver module 710 and a processing module 720.
- the transceiver module may include a sending module and/or a receiving module.
- the transceiver module 710 is configured to receive activation signaling, and the activation signaling is used to activate the first cell;
- the processing module 720 is configured to determine, according to the activation signaling, a first resource used to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell, and the first resource is a physical random access channel PRACH resource or a physical uplink of the second cell Control channel PUCCH resources;
- the transceiver module 710 is further configured to send the beam failure recovery information on the first resource.
- At least one field included in the activation signaling is also used to indicate the first resource; the processing module 720 is specifically used to:
- processing module 720 is specifically configured to:
- the mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between at least one cell and at least one resource, and the at least one resource is at least one physical component of the second cell. Random access channel PRACH resources or physical uplink control channel PUCCH resources.
- the processing module 720 is further configured to detect a newly available beam of the first cell
- the transceiver module 710 is further configured to send first indication information on the first resource, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal detects a newly available beam of the first cell.
- the transceiver module 710 is further configured to send second indication information in the case of detecting a newly available beam of the first cell, and the second indication information is used to indicate the status of the newly available beam of the first cell. Beam identification.
- FIG. 8 shows an apparatus 800 for beam failure recovery provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus 800 may be the terminal described in FIG. 3.
- the device can adopt the hardware architecture shown in Figure 8.
- the apparatus may include a processor 810 and a transceiver 830.
- the transceiver may include a transmitter and/or a receiver.
- the device may further include a memory 840, and the processor 810, the transceiver 830, and the memory 840 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
- the related functions implemented by the processing module 720 in FIG. 7 may be implemented by the processor 810, and the related functions implemented by the transceiver module 710 may be implemented by the processor 810 controlling the transceiver 830.
- the processor 810 may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, a dedicated processor, or one or more integrated circuits for executing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
- a processor may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (for example, computer program instructions).
- it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
- the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data.
- the central processor can be used to control beam failure recovery devices (such as base stations, terminals, or chips, etc.), execute software programs, and process software program data .
- the processor 810 may include one or more processors, for example, including one or more CPUs.
- the processor may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
- the transceiver 830 is used to send and receive data and/or signals, and to receive data and/or signals.
- the transceiver may include a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter is used to send data and/or signals, and the receiver is used to receive data and/or signals.
- the memory 840 includes but is not limited to RAM, ROM, EPROM, and CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory), and the memory 840 is used to store related instructions and data.
- the memory 840 is used to store program codes and data of the terminal, and may be a separate device or integrated in the processor 810.
- the processor 810 is configured to control the transceiver to perform information transmission with the terminal.
- the processor 810 is configured to control the transceiver to perform information transmission with the terminal.
- the apparatus 800 may further include an output device and an input device.
- the output device communicates with the processor 810 and can display information in a variety of ways.
- the output device may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector, etc.
- the input device communicates with the processor 810 and can receive user input in a variety of ways.
- the input device may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensor device.
- FIG. 8 only shows the simplified design of the beam failure recovery device.
- the device may also contain other necessary components, including but not limited to any number of transceivers, processors, controllers, memories, etc., and all terminals that can implement this application are within the protection scope of this application. within.
- the device 800 may be a chip, for example, a communication chip that can be used in a terminal to implement related functions of the processor 810 in the terminal.
- the chip can be a field programmable gate array, a dedicated integrated chip, a system chip, a central processing unit, a network processor, a digital signal processing circuit, a microcontroller, and a programmable controller or other integrated chips for realizing related functions.
- the chip may optionally include one or more memories for storing program codes. When the codes are executed, the processor realizes corresponding functions.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a device, which may be a terminal or a circuit.
- the device can be used to perform the actions performed by the terminal in the foregoing method embodiments.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 900 for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus 900 may correspond to the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and may have any function of the network device in the method.
- the device 900 includes a transceiver module 910 and a processing module 920.
- the transceiver module 910 is configured to send the activation signaling to the terminal, where the activation signaling is used to activate the first cell;
- the processing module 920 is configured to activate the first resource corresponding to the first cell for the terminal, where the resource is a physical random access channel PRACH resource or a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource of the second cell;
- the transceiver module 910 is also configured to receive beam failure recovery information of the first cell on the first resource.
- At least one field included in the activation signaling is also used to indicate the first resource.
- the transceiver module 910 is further configured to receive first indication information on the first resource, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal detects a newly available beam of the first cell.
- the transceiver module 910 is further configured to receive second indication information, and the second indication information is used to indicate the The beam identifier of the newly available beam of the first cell.
- FIG. 10 shows an apparatus 1000 for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus 1000 may be the network device described in FIG. 9.
- the device can adopt the hardware architecture shown in FIG. 10.
- the device may include a processor 1010 and a transceiver 1020.
- the device may also include a memory 1030.
- the processor 1010, the transceiver 1020, and the memory 1030 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
- the relevant functions implemented by the processing module 920 in FIG. 9 may be implemented by the processor 1010, and the relevant functions implemented by the transceiver module 910 may be implemented by the processor 1010 controlling the transceiver 1020.
- the processor 1010 may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, a dedicated processor, or one or more integrated circuits for executing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
- a processor may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (for example, computer program instructions).
- it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
- the baseband processor can be used to process the communication protocol and communication data.
- the central processor can be used to control the beam failure reporting device (such as base station, terminal, or chip, etc.), execute the software program, and process the data of the software program .
- the processor 1010 may include one or more processors, for example, one or more CPUs.
- the processor may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
- the transceiver 1020 is used to send data and/or signals, and receive data and/or signals.
- the transceiver may include a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter is used to send data and/or signals, and the receiver is used to receive data and/or signals.
- the memory 1030 includes but is not limited to RAM, ROM, EPROM, and CD-ROM.
- the memory 1030 is used to store related instructions and data.
- the memory 1030 is used to store program codes and data of the network device, and may be a separate device or integrated in the processor 1010.
- the processor 1010 is used to control the transceiver to perform information transmission with the network device.
- the processor 1010 is used to control the transceiver to perform information transmission with the network device.
- the apparatus 1000 may further include an output device and an input device.
- the output device communicates with the processor 1010 and can display information in a variety of ways.
- the output device may be an LCD, LED display device, CRT display device, or projector, etc.
- the input device communicates with the processor 901 and can receive user input in a variety of ways.
- the input device may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensor device.
- FIG. 10 only shows the simplified design of the device for reporting beam failure.
- the device can also contain other necessary components, including but not limited to any number of transceivers, processors, controllers, memories, etc., and all network devices that can implement this application are protected by this application. Within range.
- the device 1000 may be a chip, for example, a communication chip that can be used in a network device to implement related functions of the processor 1010 in the network device.
- the chip can be a field programmable gate array, a dedicated integrated chip, a system chip, a central processing unit, a network processor, a digital signal processing circuit, a microcontroller, and a programmable controller or other integrated chips for realizing related functions.
- the chip may optionally include one or more memories for storing program codes. When the codes are executed, the processor realizes corresponding functions.
- the embodiments of the present application also provide a device, which may be a network device or a circuit.
- the apparatus can be used to perform the actions performed by the network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1100 for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the device 1100 may correspond to the terminal in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and may have any function of the terminal in the method.
- the device 1100 includes a processing module 1110 and a transceiver module 1120.
- the transceiver module may include a sending module and/or a receiving module.
- the processing module 1110 is used to determine the number of activated carrier component CCs of the terminal;
- the processing module 1110 is further configured to determine the resource required for transmitting the identifier of the activated CC according to the number of activated CCs;
- the transceiver module 1120 is configured to send first indication information according to the resource required for transmitting the identification of the activated CC, where the first indication information includes the identification of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed.
- the processing module 1110 is further configured to detect the newly available beam of the cell before sending the first indication information; the transceiver module 1120 is also configured to send second indication information, and the second indication information is used for Indicates that there is a cell with a beam failure, and whether a new available beam of the cell with the beam failure is detected.
- the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell and the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell; or in the case of no newly available beam detected Next, the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell.
- the processing module is further configured to determine the number of bits S occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell according to the number M of candidate beams configured by the network device in the cell ,among them,
- the resource required to transmit the identifier of the activated CC is the number of bits required to transmit the identifier of the activated CC, and the number of activated CCs and the number of bits required to transmit the identifier of the activated CC satisfy:
- N represents the number of activated CCs
- L represents the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CCs.
- FIG. 12 shows an apparatus 1200 for beam failure recovery provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus 1200 may be the terminal described in FIG. 3.
- the device can adopt the hardware architecture shown in FIG. 12.
- the device may include a processor 1210 and a transceiver 1230.
- the transceiver may include a transmitter and/or a receiver.
- the device may further include a memory 1240, and the processor 1210, the transceiver 1230, and the memory 1240 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
- the relevant functions implemented by the processing module 1110 in FIG. 11 may be implemented by the processor 1210, and the relevant functions implemented by the transceiver module 1120 may be implemented by the processor 1210 controlling the transceiver 1230.
- the processor 1210 may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, a dedicated processor, or one or more integrated circuits for executing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
- a processor may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (for example, computer program instructions).
- it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
- the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data.
- the central processor can be used to control beam failure recovery devices (such as base stations, terminals, or chips, etc.), execute software programs, and process software program data .
- the processor 1210 may include one or more processors, for example, one or more CPUs.
- the processor may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
- the transceiver 1230 is used to send and receive data and/or signals, and to receive data and/or signals.
- the transceiver may include a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter is used to send data and/or signals, and the receiver is used to receive data and/or signals.
- the memory 1240 includes but is not limited to RAM, ROM, EPROM, and CD-ROM.
- the memory 1240 is used to store related instructions and data.
- the memory 1240 is used to store program codes and data of the terminal, and may be a separate device or integrated in the processor 1210.
- the processor 1210 is configured to control the transceiver and the terminal to perform information transmission.
- the processor 1210 is configured to control the transceiver and the terminal to perform information transmission.
- the apparatus 1200 may further include an output device and an input device.
- the output device communicates with the processor 1210 and can display information in a variety of ways.
- the output device may be an LCD, LED display device, CRT display device, or projector.
- the input device communicates with the processor 601 and can receive user input in various ways.
- the input device may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensor device.
- FIG. 12 only shows the simplified design of the beam failure recovery device.
- the device may also contain other necessary components, including but not limited to any number of transceivers, processors, controllers, memories, etc., and all terminals that can implement this application are within the protection scope of this application. within.
- the device 1200 may be a chip, for example, a communication chip that can be used in a terminal to implement related functions of the processor 1210 in the terminal.
- the chip can be a field programmable gate array, a dedicated integrated chip, a system chip, a central processing unit, a network processor, a digital signal processing circuit, a microcontroller, and a programmable controller or other integrated chips for realizing related functions.
- the chip may optionally include one or more memories for storing program codes. When the codes are executed, the processor realizes corresponding functions.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a device, which may be a terminal or a circuit.
- the device can be used to perform the actions performed by the terminal in the foregoing method embodiments.
- FIG. 13 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1300 for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus 1300 may correspond to the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and may have any function of the network device in the method.
- the device 1300 includes a transceiver module 1310 and a processing module 1320.
- the transceiver module may include a sending module and/or a receiving module.
- the transceiver module 1310 is configured to receive first indication information, the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed, and the resource occupied by the identifier of the activated CC is determined by the number of active CCs of the terminal of;
- the processing module 1320 is configured to determine the cell of the failed beam according to the first indication information.
- the transceiver module 1310 is further configured to receive second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a cell with a beam failure, and to indicate whether the terminal detects a newly available beam of the cell with a beam failure;
- the processing module 1320 is further configured to determine the size of the resource occupied by the first indication information according to the second indication information.
- the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell and the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell; Or when the second indication information indicates that the terminal has not detected a newly available beam of the cell, the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell.
- the number S of beam identification bits of the newly available beam of the cell in the first indication information is determined by the terminal according to the number M of candidate beams of the cell configured by the network device, where:
- the resource required to transmit the identifier of the activated CC is the number of bits required to transmit the identifier of the activated CC, and the number of activated CCs and the number of bits occupied by the identifier of the activated CC satisfy:
- N represents the number of activated CCs
- L represents the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CCs.
- FIG. 14 shows an apparatus 1400 for beam failure recovery provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus 1400 may be the network device described in FIG. 6.
- the device can adopt the hardware architecture shown in FIG. 14.
- the device may include a processor 1410 and a transceiver 1430.
- the transceiver may include a transmitter and/or a receiver.
- the device may further include a memory 1440, and the processor 1410, the transceiver 1430, and the memory 1440 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
- the relevant functions implemented by the processing module 1320 in FIG. 13 may be implemented by the processor 1410, and the relevant functions implemented by the transceiver module 1310 may be implemented by the processor 1410 controlling the transceiver 1430.
- the processor 1410 may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, a dedicated processor, or one or more integrated circuits for executing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
- a processor may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (for example, computer program instructions).
- it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
- the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data.
- the central processor can be used to control beam failure recovery devices (such as base stations, terminals, or chips, etc.), execute software programs, and process software program data .
- the processor 1410 may include one or more processors, such as one or more CPUs.
- the processor is a CPU
- the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
- the transceiver 1430 is used to send and receive data and/or signals, and to receive data and/or signals.
- the transceiver may include a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter is used to send data and/or signals, and the receiver is used to receive data and/or signals.
- the memory 1440 includes but is not limited to RAM, ROM, EPROM, and CD-ROM.
- the memory 1440 is used to store related instructions and data.
- the memory 1440 is used to store program codes and data of the network device, and may be a separate device or integrated in the processor 1410.
- the processor 1410 is configured to control the transceiver to perform information transmission with the network device.
- the processor 1410 is configured to control the transceiver to perform information transmission with the network device.
- the apparatus 1400 may further include an output device and an input device.
- the output device communicates with the processor 1410 and can display information in a variety of ways.
- the output device may be an LCD, an LED display device, a CRT display device, or a projector.
- the input device communicates with the processor 601 and can receive user input in a variety of ways.
- the input device may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensor device.
- FIG. 14 only shows the simplified design of the beam failure recovery device.
- the device can also contain other necessary components, including but not limited to any number of transceivers, processors, controllers, memories, etc., and all network devices that can implement this application are protected by this application. Within range.
- the device 1400 may be a chip, for example, a communication chip that can be used in a network device to implement related functions of the processor 1410 in the network device.
- the chip can be a field programmable gate array, a dedicated integrated chip, a system chip, a central processing unit, a network processor, a digital signal processing circuit, a microcontroller, and a programmable controller or other integrated chips for realizing related functions.
- the chip may optionally include one or more memories for storing program codes. When the codes are executed, the processor realizes corresponding functions.
- the embodiments of the present application also provide a device, which may be a network device or a circuit.
- the apparatus can be used to perform the actions performed by the network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
- FIG. 15 shows a simplified structural diagram of a terminal. It is easy to understand and easy to illustrate.
- the terminal uses a mobile phone as an example.
- the terminal includes a processor, a memory, a radio frequency circuit, an antenna, and an input and output device.
- the processor is mainly used to process the communication protocol and communication data, control the terminal, execute the software program, and process the data of the software program.
- the memory is mainly used to store software programs and data.
- the radio frequency circuit is mainly used for the conversion of baseband signal and radio frequency signal and the processing of radio frequency signal.
- the antenna is mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
- Input and output devices such as touch screens, display screens, and keyboards, are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users. It should be noted that some types of terminals may not have input and output devices.
- the processor When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit.
- the radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and sends the radio frequency signal to the outside in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna.
- the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, and the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
- only one memory and processor are shown in FIG. 15. In actual end products, there may be one or more processors and one or more memories.
- the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or storage device.
- the memory may be set independently of the processor, or may be integrated with the processor, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the antenna and radio frequency circuit with the transceiving function can be regarded as the transceiving unit of the terminal, and the processor with the processing function can be regarded as the processing unit of the terminal.
- the terminal includes a transceiver unit 1510 and a processing unit 1520.
- the transceiver unit may also be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver, a transceiver, and so on.
- the processing unit may also be called a processor, a processing board, a processing module, a processing device, and so on.
- the device for implementing the receiving function in the transceiver unit 1510 can be regarded as the receiving unit, and the device for implementing the sending function in the transceiver unit 1510 as the sending unit, that is, the transceiver unit 1510 includes a receiving unit and a sending unit.
- the transceiver unit may sometimes be called a transceiver, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit.
- the receiving unit may sometimes be called a receiver, receiver, or receiving circuit.
- the transmitting unit may sometimes be called a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit.
- transceiving unit 1510 is configured to perform sending and receiving operations on the terminal side in the foregoing method embodiment
- processing unit 1520 is configured to perform other operations on the terminal in addition to the transceiving operation in the foregoing method embodiment.
- the processing unit 1520 is configured to execute processing step 303 on the terminal side.
- the transceiver unit 1510 is configured to perform the transceiver operations in step 301 and/or step 304 in FIG. 3, and/or the transceiver unit 1510 is also configured to perform other transceiver steps on the terminal side in the embodiment of the present application.
- the processing unit 1520 is configured to execute processing steps 601 and/or 602 on the terminal side.
- the transceiver unit 1510 is configured to perform the transceiver operation in step 603 in FIG. 6, and/or the transceiver unit 1510 is also configured to perform other transceiver steps on the terminal side in the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip When the communication device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver unit and a processing unit.
- the transceiver unit may be an input/output circuit or a communication interface;
- the processing unit is a processor or microprocessor or integrated circuit integrated on the chip.
- the device shown in FIG. 16 can also be referred to.
- the device can perform functions similar to the processor 1510 in FIG. 15.
- the device includes a processor 1601, a data sending processor 1603, and a data receiving processor 1605.
- the processing module in the foregoing embodiment may be the processor 1601 in FIG. 16 and completes corresponding functions.
- the transceiving module 710 or the transceiving module 1110 in the foregoing embodiment may be the receiving data processor 1605 or the sending data processor 1603 in FIG. 16.
- the channel encoder and the channel decoder are shown in FIG. 16, it can be understood that these modules do not constitute a restrictive description of this embodiment, and are only illustrative.
- Fig. 17 shows another terminal form of this embodiment.
- the processing device 1700 includes modules such as a modulation subsystem, a central processing subsystem, and a peripheral subsystem.
- the communication device in this embodiment can be used as the modulation subsystem therein.
- the modulation subsystem may include a processor 1703 and an interface 1704.
- the processor 1703 completes the functions of the processing module 720 or the processing module 1120
- the interface 1704 completes the functions of the aforementioned transceiver module 710 or the transceiver module 1110.
- the modulation subsystem includes a memory 1706, a processor 1703, and a program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the program described in the first to fifth embodiments is implemented. method.
- the memory 1706 can be non-volatile or volatile, and its location can be located inside the modulation subsystem or in the processing device 1700, as long as the memory 1706 can be connected to the The processor 1703 is fine.
- the device 1800 includes one or more radio frequency units, such as a remote radio unit (RRU) 1810 and one Or multiple baseband units (BBU) (also referred to as digital units, DU) 1820.
- RRU remote radio unit
- BBU baseband units
- the RRU 1810 may be called a transceiver module, which corresponds to the foregoing receiving module and transmitting module.
- the transceiver module may also be called a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc., which may include at least one antenna 1811 and Radio frequency unit 1812.
- the RRU 1810 part is mainly used for the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals and the conversion between radio frequency signals and baseband signals, for example, for sending instruction information to terminal equipment.
- the 1810 part of the BBU is mainly used for baseband processing and control of the base station.
- the RRU 1810 and the BBU 1820 may be physically set together, or may be physically separated, that is, a distributed base station.
- the BBU 1820 is the control center of the base station, and may also be called a processing module, which may correspond to the processing module 920 in FIG. 9, and is mainly used to complete baseband processing functions, such as channel coding, multiplexing, modulation, and spreading.
- the BBU processing module
- the BBU may be used to control the base station to execute the operation procedure of the access network device in the foregoing method embodiment, for example, to generate the foregoing indication information.
- the BBU 1820 may be composed of one or more single boards, and multiple single boards may jointly support a radio access network with a single access standard (such as an LTE network), or support different access standards. Wireless access network (such as LTE network, 5G network or other networks).
- the BBU 1820 also includes a memory 1821 and a processor 1822.
- the memory 1821 is used to store necessary instructions and data.
- the processor 1822 is used to control the base station to perform necessary actions, for example, to control the base station to execute the operation procedure of the access network device in the foregoing method embodiment.
- the memory 1821 and the processor 1822 may serve one or more single boards. In other words, the memory and processor can be set separately on each board. It can also be that multiple boards share the same memory and processor. In addition, necessary circuits can be provided on each board.
- the access network equipment is not limited to the above forms, and may also be in other forms: for example: including BBU and adaptive radio unit (ARU), or BBU and active antenna unit (AAU); also It can be customer premises equipment (CPE), or other forms, which are not limited in this application.
- BBU and adaptive radio unit ARU
- BBU and active antenna unit AAU
- CPE customer premises equipment
- a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and an instruction is stored thereon, and the method in the foregoing method embodiment is executed when the instruction is executed.
- a computer program product containing instructions is provided, and when the instructions are executed, the method in the foregoing method embodiment is executed.
- the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
- the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
- the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center.
- the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center integrated with one or more available media.
- the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk, SSD)) etc.
- the processor may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities.
- the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
- the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA ready-made programmable gate array
- the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
- the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
- the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
- the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
- the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
- the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory can be ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM or flash memory.
- Volatile memory can be RAM, which acts as an external cache.
- RAM random access memory
- static random access memory static random access memory
- dynamic RAM dynamic random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- synchronous dynamic random access memory synchronous DRAM, SDRAM
- double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM
- enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
- synchronous link dynamic random access memory synchronous link DRAM, SLDRAM
- direct memory bus random access memory direct rambus RAM, DR RAM
- At least one refers to one or more, and “multiple” refers to two or more.
- “And/or” describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, both A and B exist, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
- the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
- "The following at least one item (a)” or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (a) or plural items (a).
- at least one item (a) of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple .
- one embodiment or “an embodiment” mentioned throughout the specification means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic related to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, the appearance of "in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, these specific features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, rather than corresponding to the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
- component used in this specification are used to denote computer-related entities, hardware, firmware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution.
- the component may be, but is not limited to, a process, a processor, an object, an executable file, an execution thread, a program, and/or a computer running on a processor.
- the application running on the computing device and the computing device can be components.
- One or more components may reside in processes and/or threads of execution, and components may be located on one computer and/or distributed among two or more computers.
- these components can be executed from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon.
- the component may be based on, for example, a signal having one or more data packets (such as data from two components interacting with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet that interacts with other systems through signals) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
- a signal having one or more data packets (such as data from two components interacting with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet that interacts with other systems through signals) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
- a and/or B can mean: A alone exists, and both A and B exist. , There are three cases of B alone. Among them, the presence of A or B alone does not limit the number of A or B. Taking the existence of A alone as an example, it can be understood as having one or more A.
- the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
- the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
- the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
- each unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
- the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
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Abstract
Description
本申请要求于2019年4月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910363753.1、申请名称为“波束失败上报的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201910363753.1, and the application name is "Method and Apparatus for Reporting Beam Failure" on April 30, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference .
本申请涉及通信领域,更具体地,涉及一种波束失败上报的方法和装置。This application relates to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a method and device for beam failure reporting.
网络设备和终端之间的通信通常需要借助模拟波束来克服高频路损,即提高天线增益。一般来说,模拟波束是具有方向性的,例如,用主瓣方向和3dB波束宽度来描述一个模拟波束形状(beam pattern),波束宽度越窄,天线增益越大。网络设备和终端可以朝向特定的方向发送和接收信号以实现通信。以下行通信为例,网络设备朝向特定方向发送信号,终端朝向特定方向接收信号,只有当发送和接收的方向对齐时,才能实现正常通信。为了实现波束对齐(即发送端和接收端的波束方向对齐),需要进行波束训练。当通信波束被阻挡时,需要切换到新的波束进行通信。这一过程可以被称为波束失败恢复。Communication between network equipment and terminals usually requires the use of analog beams to overcome high-frequency path loss, that is, to increase antenna gain. Generally speaking, an analog beam is directional. For example, a main lobe direction and a 3dB beam width are used to describe an analog beam pattern. The narrower the beam width, the greater the antenna gain. Network devices and terminals can send and receive signals in specific directions to achieve communication. Take the following communication as an example. The network device sends a signal in a specific direction, and the terminal receives a signal in a specific direction. Normal communication can only be realized when the sending and receiving directions are aligned. In order to achieve beam alignment (that is, the beam direction alignment of the transmitting end and the receiving end), beam training is required. When the communication beam is blocked, it is necessary to switch to a new beam for communication. This process can be called beam failure recovery.
传统方案中,网络设备为第二小区配置专用的资源传输波束失败恢复信息,例如,该第二小区为主小区(primary cell,Pcell),在Pcell中的波束失败之后,可以采用对应的资源向网络设备发送波束失败恢复信息,从而能够对该失败的波束进行恢复。若网络设备没有为第一小区配置专用的资源传输波束失败恢复信息,例如,第一小区为辅小区(Scell),则终端可以采用隐式的方式对辅小区的波束失败恢复信息进行上报。例如,第一小区与第二小区的物理随机接入信道(physical random access channel,PRACH)资源/物理上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel,PUCCH)资源进行映射,每个第一小区对应一个资源。通常终端对应的第一小区的数目最大为32个,这样网络设备需要最大预留32个资源用于第一小区进行波束失败恢复信息的反馈。然而,实际中的终端支持或激活的第一小区的数目小于32,但是网络设备依然需要预留最大32个资源,从而造成了资源浪费。In the traditional solution, the network device configures dedicated resources for the second cell to transmit beam failure recovery information. For example, the second cell is the primary cell (primary cell, Pcell). After the beam in the Pcell fails, the corresponding resource direction can be used. The network device sends beam failure recovery information, so that the failed beam can be recovered. If the network device does not configure a dedicated resource for the first cell to transmit beam failure recovery information, for example, the first cell is a secondary cell (Scell), the terminal can report the beam failure recovery information of the secondary cell in an implicit manner. For example, physical random access channel (PRACH) resources/physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources of the first cell and the second cell are mapped, and each first cell corresponds to one resource. Generally, the maximum number of first cells corresponding to the terminal is 32, so that the network device needs to reserve a maximum of 32 resources for the first cell to perform beam failure recovery information feedback. However, the actual number of first cells supported or activated by the terminal is less than 32, but the network equipment still needs to reserve a maximum of 32 resources, which causes a waste of resources.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种波束失败上报的方法和装置,能够进行Scell的波束失败上报,从而恢复Scell的波束,能够提高资源利用率。The present application provides a method and device for beam failure reporting, which can report the beam failure of the Scell, thereby recovering the beam of the Scell, and can improve resource utilization.
第一方面,提供了一种波束失败上报的方法,该方法包括:接收激活信令,该激活信令用于激活第一小区;根据该激活信令,确定用于传输该第一小区的波束失败恢复信息的第一资源,该资源为第二小区的物理随机接入信道PRACH资源或物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源;在该第一资源上发送该波束失败恢复信息。In a first aspect, a method for reporting beam failure is provided. The method includes: receiving activation signaling, where the activation signaling is used to activate a first cell; and determining the beam used to transmit the first cell according to the activation signaling. The first resource of the failure recovery information is a physical random access channel PRACH resource or a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource of the second cell; the beam failure recovery information is sent on the first resource.
终端接收激活信令,并根据激活信令确定出第一小区对应的第一资源,这样终端可以 在该第一资源上传输该第一小区的波束失败恢复信息。网络设备可以为该终端激活该第一小区对应的资源(即第一资源),只需要预留该第一小区对应的资源,相对于传统方案中网络设备预留固定大小的资源(即所有小区对应的资源)来传输小区的波束失败恢复信息,本申请实施例节省资源浪费,提高了资源利用率。The terminal receives the activation signaling, and determines the first resource corresponding to the first cell according to the activation signaling, so that the terminal can transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell on the first resource. The network device can activate the resource corresponding to the first cell (ie, the first resource) for the terminal, and only needs to reserve the resource corresponding to the first cell. Compared with the traditional solution, the network device reserves a fixed size of resources (ie, all cells). Corresponding resources) are used to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the cell. The embodiment of the present application saves resource waste and improves resource utilization.
在一些可能的实现方式中,该激活信令中包括的至少一个字段还用于指示该第一资源;其中,该根据该激活信令,确定用于传输该第一小区的波束失败恢复信息的第一资源包括:根据该至少一个字段的取值,确定该第一资源。In some possible implementations, at least one field included in the activation signaling is also used to indicate the first resource; wherein, according to the activation signaling, it is determined to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell. The first resource includes: determining the first resource according to the value of the at least one field.
激活信令可以通过包括的至少一个字段显式的指示该第一资源,提高了指示第一资源的灵活性。The activation signaling may explicitly indicate the first resource by including at least one field, which improves the flexibility of indicating the first resource.
在一些可能的实现方式中,该根据该激活信令,确定用于传输该第一小区的波束失败恢复信息的第一资源包括:根据映射关系和该激活信令用于激活的第一小区,确定该第一资源,该映射关系为至少一个小区和至少一个资源的映射关系,该至少一个资源为第二小区的物理随机接入信道PRACH资源或物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源。In some possible implementation manners, the determining the first resource used to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell according to the activation signaling includes: the first cell used for activation according to the mapping relationship and the activation signaling, The first resource is determined, the mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between at least one cell and at least one resource, and the at least one resource is a physical random access channel PRACH resource or a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource of the second cell.
终端根据激活信令用于激活的第一小区和映射关系,可以确定出第一资源,避免了占用资源指示该第一资源,节省了资源开销。The terminal can determine the first resource according to the first cell used for activation by the activation signaling and the mapping relationship, which avoids occupying resources to indicate the first resource and saves resource overhead.
在一些可能的实现方式中,该方法还包括:检测该第一小区的新可用波束;在该第一资源上发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示终端是否检测到该第一小区的新可用波束。In some possible implementation manners, the method further includes: detecting a newly available beam of the first cell; sending first indication information on the first resource, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal detects the first The new available beam for the cell.
终端可以发送第一指示信息,以告知网络设备该终端是否检测到该第一小区的新可用波束,网络设备根据该第一指示信息可以确定后续是否存在第二指示信息,减少了等待接收后续第二指示信息的资源开销。The terminal may send the first indication information to inform the network equipment whether the terminal has detected the newly available beam of the first cell, and the network equipment may determine whether there is subsequent second indication information according to the first indication information, which reduces the waiting time for receiving subsequent second indication information. 2. The resource overhead of the indication information.
应理解,检测是否检测到第一小区的新可用波束的“终端”可以是本申请实施例的执行主体终端。It should be understood that the "terminal" that detects whether the newly available beam of the first cell is detected may be the executor terminal of the embodiment of the present application.
在一些可能的实现方式中,该方法还包括:在检测到该第一小区的新可用波束的情况下,发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该第一小区的新可用波束的波束标识。In some possible implementations, the method further includes: in the case of detecting a newly available beam of the first cell, sending second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the newly available beam of the first cell Beam identification.
若第一指示信息指示终端检测到第一小区的新可用波束,则网络设备可以等待接收第二指示信息,并根据该新可用波束进行波束恢复,从而减少了波束恢复的时延。If the first indication information indicates that the terminal detects a new available beam of the first cell, the network device may wait to receive the second indication information and perform beam recovery according to the new available beam, thereby reducing the time delay of beam recovery.
第二方面,提供了一种波束失败上报的方法,该方法包括:向终端发送该激活信令,该激活信令用于激活第一小区;为该终端激活该第一小区对应的第一资源,该第一资源为第二小区的物理随机接入信道PRACH资源或物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源;在该第一资源上接收该第一小区的波束失败恢复信息。In a second aspect, a method for reporting beam failure is provided. The method includes: sending the activation signaling to a terminal, where the activation signaling is used to activate a first cell; and activating a first resource corresponding to the first cell for the terminal , The first resource is a physical random access channel PRACH resource or a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource of the second cell; the beam failure recovery information of the first cell is received on the first resource.
网络设备向终端发送用于激活第一小区的激活信令,并为该终端激活该第一小区对应的资源(即第一资源),在该第一资源接收第一小区的波束失败恢复信息。这样网络设备只需要预留该第一小区对应的资源,相对于传统方案中网络设备预留固定大小的资源(即所有小区对应的资源)来传输小区的波束失败恢复信息,本申请实施例节省资源浪费,提高了资源利用率。The network device sends activation signaling for activating the first cell to the terminal, activates the resource corresponding to the first cell (ie, the first resource) for the terminal, and receives the beam failure recovery information of the first cell on the first resource. In this way, the network equipment only needs to reserve the resources corresponding to the first cell. Compared with the traditional scheme, the network equipment reserves fixed-size resources (that is, the resources corresponding to all cells) to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the cell. This embodiment of the application saves The waste of resources improves resource utilization.
在一些可能的实现方式中,该激活信令中包括的至少一个字段还用于指示该第一资源。In some possible implementation manners, at least one field included in the activation signaling is also used to indicate the first resource.
激活信令可以通过包括的至少一个字段显式的指示该第一资源,提高了指示第一资源 的灵活性。The activation signaling may explicitly indicate the first resource by including at least one field, which improves the flexibility of indicating the first resource.
在一些可能的实现方式中,该方法还包括:在该第一资源上接收第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示终端是否检测到该第一小区的新可用波束。In some possible implementation manners, the method further includes: receiving first indication information on the first resource, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal detects a newly available beam of the first cell.
终端可以发送第一指示信息,以告知网络设备该终端是否检测到该第一小区的新可用波束,网络设备根据该第一指示信息可以确定后续是否存在第二指示信息,减少了等待接收后续第二指示信息的资源开销。The terminal may send the first indication information to inform the network equipment whether the terminal has detected the newly available beam of the first cell, and the network equipment may determine whether there is subsequent second indication information according to the first indication information, which reduces the waiting time for receiving subsequent second indication information. 2. The resource overhead of the indication information.
在一些可能的实现方式中,在该第一指示信息指示该终端检测到该第一小区的新可用波束的情况下,该方法还包括:接收第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该第一小区的新可用波束的波束标识。In some possible implementation manners, in a case where the first indication information indicates that the terminal detects a newly available beam of the first cell, the method further includes: receiving second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate The beam identifier of the newly available beam of the first cell.
若第一指示信息指示终端检测到第一小区的新可用波束,则网络设备可以等待接收第二指示信息,并根据该新可用波束进行波束恢复,从而减少了波束恢复的时延。If the first indication information indicates that the terminal detects a new available beam of the first cell, the network device may wait to receive the second indication information and perform beam recovery according to the new available beam, thereby reducing the time delay of beam recovery.
第三方面,提供了一种波束失败上报的方法,该方法包括:确定终端的激活载波分量CC的数目;根据该激活CC的数目,确定传输激活CC的标识所需的资源;根据该传输激活CC的标识所需的资源,发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息包括波束失败的小区对应的激活CC的标识。In a third aspect, a method for reporting beam failure is provided. The method includes: determining the number of activated carrier component CCs of the terminal; determining the resources required to transmit the identifier of the activated CC according to the number of activated CCs; and activating according to the transmission The resource required for the identification of the CC sends first indication information, where the first indication information includes the identification of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed.
该第一指示信息包括波束失败的小区对应的激活CC的标识,终端根据确定的激活CC的标识所需的资源,能够确定激活CC的标识在第一指示信息中占用的资源大小,相对于传统方案终端占用固定大小的资源传输激活CC的标识,本申请实施例能够灵活的确定合理的传输激活CC的标识占用的资源,从而节省了资源开销。The first indication information includes the identification of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed. The terminal can determine the resource size occupied by the identification of the activated CC in the first indication information according to the determined resources required for the identification of the activated CC. In the solution, the terminal occupies a fixed size of resources to transmit the identification of the activated CC, and the embodiment of the present application can flexibly determine the resources occupied by the identification of the activated CC for reasonable transmission, thereby saving resource overhead.
在一些可能的实现方式中,在发送该第一指示信息之前,该方法还包括:检测该小区的新可用波束;发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示存在波束失败的小区,以及指示是否检测到该波束失败的小区的新可用波束。In some possible implementations, before sending the first indication information, the method further includes: detecting a newly available beam of the cell; sending second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a cell with a beam failure, And indicate whether the newly available beam of the cell where the beam failed is detected.
终端可以向网络设备发送第二指示信息,使得网络设备可以预先获知即将接收到的第一指示信息的大小,从而降低对第一指示信息进行盲检的复杂度。The terminal may send the second indication information to the network device, so that the network device may know the size of the first indication information to be received in advance, thereby reducing the complexity of blindly detecting the first indication information.
在一些可能的实现方式中,在检测到新可用波束的情况下,该第一指示信息包括该小区对应的激活CC的标识和该小区的新可用波束的波束标识;或在没有检测到的新可用波束的情况下,该第一指示信息包括该小区对应的激活CC的标识。In some possible implementations, in the case of detecting a newly available beam, the first indication information includes the identification of the activated CC corresponding to the cell and the beam identification of the newly available beam of the cell; or if a new beam is not detected In the case of available beams, the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell.
本申请实施例根据是否检测到新可用波束合理的调整第一指示信息包括的内容,节省了资源占用。The embodiment of the present application reasonably adjusts the content included in the first indication information according to whether a newly available beam is detected, thereby saving resource occupation.
在一些可能的实现方式中,在检测到新可用波束的情况下,该方法还包括:根据网络设备配置该小区的备选波束的数目M,确定该小区的新可用波束的波束标识占用的比特数S,其中, In some possible implementations, in the case of detecting a newly available beam, the method further includes: according to the network device configuring the number M of candidate beams of the cell, determining the bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell Number S, where
本申请实施例能够准确的计算出新可用波束的波束标识占用的比特数,更精确的节省资源浪费,更进一步提高资源利用率。The embodiment of the present application can accurately calculate the number of bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam, thereby saving resource waste more accurately, and further improving resource utilization.
在一些可能的实现方式中,该传输激活CC的标识所需的资源为传输该激活CC的标识所需的比特数,该根据该激活CC的数目,确定传输激活CC的标识所需的资源包括:该激活CC的数目和传输该激活CC的标识所需的比特数满足: 其中,N表示该激活CC的数目,L表示传输该激活CC的标识所需的比特数。 In some possible implementations, the resource required to transmit the identification of the activated CC is the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CC, and the resources required to transmit the identification of the activated CC are determined according to the number of activated CCs. : The number of activated CCs and the number of bits required to transmit the identifier of the activated CC satisfy: Among them, N represents the number of activated CCs, and L represents the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CCs.
本申请实施例能够准确的计算出传输激活CC的标识所需的比特数,更精确的节省资 源浪费,更进一步提高资源利用率。The embodiment of the present application can accurately calculate the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CC, more accurately save resource waste, and further improve resource utilization.
第四方面,提供了一种波束失败上报的方法,该方法包括:接收第一指示信息,该第一指示信息包括波束失败的小区对应的激活CC的标识,该激活CC的标识占用的资源是由终端的激活CC的数目确定的;根据该第一指示信息,确定失败波束的小区。In a fourth aspect, a method for reporting beam failure is provided. The method includes: receiving first indication information, where the first indication information includes an identifier of an activated CC corresponding to a cell where the beam failed, and the resource occupied by the identifier of the activated CC is Determined by the number of active CCs of the terminal; according to the first indication information, determine the cell of the failed beam.
该第一指示信息包括波束失败的小区对应的激活CC的标识,网络设备接收第一指示信息,该第一指示信息包括波束失败的小区对应的激活CC的标识,这样网络设备可以根据该第一指示信息确定失败波束的小区。其中,所述激活CC的标识占用的资源是由终端的激活CC的数目确定的,相对于传统方案终端占用固定大小的资源传输激活CC的标识,本申请实施例能够灵活的确定合理的传输激活CC的标识占用的资源,从而节省了资源开销。The first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed, and the network device receives the first indication information. The first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed. The indication information determines the cell of the failed beam. Wherein, the resource occupied by the active CC identifier is determined by the number of active CCs of the terminal. Compared with the traditional scheme that the terminal occupies a fixed size of resources to transmit the active CC identifier, the embodiment of the application can flexibly determine reasonable transmission activation The resource occupied by the CC identifier, thereby saving resource overhead.
在一些可能的实现方式中,该方法还包括:接收第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示存在波束失败的小区,以及指示该终端是否检测到该波束失败的小区的新可用波束;根据该第二指示信息,确定该第一指示信息占用的资源大小。In some possible implementation manners, the method further includes: receiving second indication information, the second indication information being used to indicate a cell with a beam failure, and to indicate whether the terminal detects a newly available beam of the cell with a beam failure; According to the second indication information, the size of the resource occupied by the first indication information is determined.
网络设备接收第二指示信息,并根据该第二指示信息可以预先获知即将接收到的第一指示信息的大小,从而降低对第一指示信息进行盲检的复杂度。The network device receives the second indication information, and can know the size of the first indication information to be received in advance according to the second indication information, thereby reducing the complexity of blindly detecting the first indication information.
在一些可能的实现方式中,在该第二指示信息指示该终端检测到该小区的新可用波束的情况下,该第一指示信息包括该小区对应的激活CC的标识和该小区的新可用波束的波束标识;或在该第二指示信息指示该终端没有检测到该小区的新可用波束的情况下,该第一指示信息包括该小区对应的激活CC的标识。In some possible implementation manners, in a case where the second indication information indicates that the terminal has detected a newly available beam of the cell, the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell and the newly available beam of the cell Or when the second indication information indicates that the terminal has not detected a newly available beam of the cell, the first indication information includes the identification of the active CC corresponding to the cell.
本申请实施例根据是否检测到新可用波束合理的调整第一指示信息包括的内容,节省了资源占用。The embodiment of the present application reasonably adjusts the content included in the first indication information according to whether a newly available beam is detected, thereby saving resource occupation.
在一些可能的实现方式中,该第一指示信息中该小区的新可用波束的波束标识比特数S是由该终端根据网络设备配置的该小区的备选波束的数目M确定的,其中, In some possible implementations, the number of beam identification bits S of the newly available beam of the cell in the first indication information is determined by the terminal according to the number M of candidate beams of the cell configured by the network device, where:
本申请实施例能够准确的计算出新可用波束的波束标识占用的比特数,更精确的节省资源浪费,更进一步提高资源利用率。The embodiment of the present application can accurately calculate the number of bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam, thereby saving resource waste more accurately, and further improving resource utilization.
在一些可能的实现方式中,传输该激活CC的标识所需的资源为传输该激活CC的标识所需的比特数,且该激活CC的数目和激活CC的标识占用的比特数满足:In some possible implementation manners, the resource required to transmit the identification of the activated CC is the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CC, and the number of activated CCs and the number of bits occupied by the identification of the activated CC satisfy:
其中,N表示该激活CC的数目,L表示传输该激活CC的标识所需的比特数。 Among them, N represents the number of activated CCs, and L represents the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CCs.
本申请实施例能够准确的计算出传输激活CC的标识所需的比特数,更精确的节省资源浪费,更进一步提高资源利用率。The embodiments of the present application can accurately calculate the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CC, more accurately save resource waste, and further improve resource utilization.
第五方面,提供了一种波束失败上报的装置,该装置可以是网络设备,也可以是网络设备内的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第一方面,及各种可能的实现方式的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a fifth aspect, a device for reporting beam failure is provided. The device may be a network device or a chip in the network device. The device has the function of realizing the above-mentioned first aspect and various possible implementation manners. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
在一种可能的设计中,该装置包括:收发模块和处理模块。所述收发模块例如可以是收发器、接收器、发射器中的至少一种,该收发模块可以包括射频电路或天线。该处理模块可以是处理器。可选地,所述装置还包括存储模块,该存储模块例如可以是存储器。当 包括存储模块时,该存储模块用于存储指令。该处理模块与该存储模块连接,该处理模块可以执行该存储模块存储的指令或源自其他的指令,以使该装置执行上述第一方面,及各种可能的实现方式的通信方法。在本设计中,该装置可以为网络设备。In a possible design, the device includes a transceiver module and a processing module. The transceiver module may be, for example, at least one of a transceiver, a receiver, and a transmitter, and the transceiver module may include a radio frequency circuit or an antenna. The processing module may be a processor. Optionally, the device further includes a storage module, and the storage module may be a memory, for example. When a storage module is included, the storage module is used to store instructions. The processing module is connected to the storage module, and the processing module can execute instructions stored by the storage module or instructions derived from other sources, so that the device executes the foregoing first aspect and various possible implementation modes of communication methods. In this design, the device can be a network device.
在另一种可能的设计中,当该装置为芯片时,该芯片包括:收发模块和处理模块。收发模块例如可以是该芯片上的输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。处理模块例如可以是处理器。该处理模块可执行指令,以使该终端内的芯片执行上述第一方面,以及任意可能的实现的通信方法。可选地,该处理模块可以执行存储模块中的指令,该存储模块可以为芯片内的存储模块,如寄存器、缓存等。该存储模块还可以是位于通信设备内,但位于芯片外部,如只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)等。In another possible design, when the device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver module and a processing module. The transceiver module may be an input/output interface, pin or circuit on the chip, for example. The processing module may be a processor, for example. The processing module can execute instructions so that the chip in the terminal executes the above-mentioned first aspect and any possible implemented communication method. Optionally, the processing module may execute instructions in the storage module, and the storage module may be a storage module in the chip, such as a register, a cache, and the like. The storage module may also be located in the communication device but outside the chip, such as read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (random access memory) memory, RAM) etc.
其中,上述任一处提到的处理器,可以是一个通用中央处理器(CPU),微处理器,特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或一个或多个用于控制上述各方面通信方法的程序执行的集成电路。Among them, the processor mentioned in any of the above can be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more for controlling the above All aspects of the communication method program execution integrated circuit.
第六方面,提供了一种波束失败上报的装置,该装置可以是终端,也可以是终端内的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第二方面,及各种可能的实现方式的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a sixth aspect, a device for reporting beam failure is provided. The device may be a terminal or a chip in the terminal. The device has the function of realizing the above-mentioned second aspect and various possible implementation modes. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
在一种可能的设计中,该装置包括:收发模块和处理模块。所述收发模块例如可以是收发器、接收器、发射器中的至少一种,该收发模块可以包括射频电路或天线。该处理模块可以是处理器。In a possible design, the device includes a transceiver module and a processing module. The transceiver module may be, for example, at least one of a transceiver, a receiver, and a transmitter, and the transceiver module may include a radio frequency circuit or an antenna. The processing module may be a processor.
可选地,所述装置还包括存储模块,该存储模块例如可以是存储器。当包括存储模块时,该存储模块用于存储指令。该处理模块与该存储模块连接,该处理模块可以执行该存储模块存储的指令或源自其他的指令,以使该装置执行上述第二方面,或其任意一项的方法。Optionally, the device further includes a storage module, and the storage module may be a memory, for example. When a storage module is included, the storage module is used to store instructions. The processing module is connected to the storage module, and the processing module can execute instructions stored in the storage module or instructions derived from other instructions, so that the device executes the second aspect or any one of the methods described above.
在另一种可能的设计中,当该装置为芯片时,该芯片包括:收发模块和处理模块。所述收发模块例如可以是该芯片上的输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。处理模块例如可以是处理器。该处理模块可执行指令,以使该终端内的芯片执行上述第二方面,以及任意可能的实现的通信方法。In another possible design, when the device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver module and a processing module. The transceiver module may be, for example, an input/output interface, pin or circuit on the chip. The processing module may be a processor, for example. The processing module can execute instructions, so that the chip in the terminal executes the second aspect and any possible implementation communication methods.
可选地,该处理模块可以执行存储模块中的指令,该存储模块可以为芯片内的存储模块,如寄存器、缓存等。该存储模块还可以是位于通信设备内,但位于芯片外部,如ROM或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,RAM等。Optionally, the processing module may execute instructions in the storage module, and the storage module may be a storage module in the chip, such as a register, a cache, and the like. The storage module may also be located in the communication device but outside the chip, such as ROM or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM, etc.
其中,上述任一处提到的处理器,可以是一个CPU,微处理器,特定应用集成电路ASIC,或一个或多个用于控制上述各方面通信方法的程序执行的集成电路。Wherein, the processor mentioned in any of the above may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits used to control the execution of the programs of the above-mentioned communication methods.
第七方面,提供了一种波束失败上报的装置,该装置可以是网络设备,也可以是网络设备内的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第三方面,及各种可能的实现方式的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a seventh aspect, a device for reporting beam failure is provided. The device may be a network device or a chip in the network device. The device has the function of realizing the aforementioned third aspect and various possible implementation modes. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
在一种可能的设计中,该装置包括:收发模块和处理模块。所述收发模块例如可以是收发器、接收器、发射器中的至少一种,该收发模块可以包括射频电路或天线。该处理模 块可以是处理器。可选地,所述装置还包括存储模块,该存储模块例如可以是存储器。当包括存储模块时,该存储模块用于存储指令。该处理模块与该存储模块连接,该处理模块可以执行该存储模块存储的指令或源自其他的指令,以使该装置执行上述第三方面,及各种可能的实现方式的通信方法。在本设计中,该装置可以为网络设备。In a possible design, the device includes a transceiver module and a processing module. The transceiver module may be, for example, at least one of a transceiver, a receiver, and a transmitter, and the transceiver module may include a radio frequency circuit or an antenna. The processing module may be a processor. Optionally, the device further includes a storage module, and the storage module may be a memory, for example. When a storage module is included, the storage module is used to store instructions. The processing module is connected to the storage module, and the processing module can execute the instructions stored in the storage module or from other instructions, so that the device executes the third aspect described above and various possible implementation modes of communication methods. In this design, the device can be a network device.
在另一种可能的设计中,当该装置为芯片时,该芯片包括:收发模块和处理模块。收发模块例如可以是该芯片上的输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。处理模块例如可以是处理器。该处理模块可执行指令,以使该终端内的芯片执行上述第三方面,以及任意可能的实现的通信方法。可选地,该处理模块可以执行存储模块中的指令,该存储模块可以为芯片内的存储模块,如寄存器、缓存等。该存储模块还可以是位于通信设备内,但位于芯片外部,如ROM或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,RAM等。In another possible design, when the device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver module and a processing module. The transceiver module may be an input/output interface, pin or circuit on the chip, for example. The processing module may be a processor, for example. The processing module can execute instructions so that the chip in the terminal executes the third aspect and any possible implementation communication methods. Optionally, the processing module may execute instructions in the storage module, and the storage module may be a storage module in the chip, such as a register, a cache, and the like. The storage module may also be located in the communication device but outside the chip, such as ROM or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM, etc.
其中,上述任一处提到的处理器,可以是一个CPU,微处理器,ASIC,或一个或多个用于控制上述各方面通信方法的程序执行的集成电路。Wherein, the processor mentioned in any one of the foregoing may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits used to control the execution of the programs of the communication methods of the foregoing aspects.
第八方面,提供了一种波束失败上报的装置,该装置可以是终端,也可以是终端内的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第四方面,及各种可能的实现方式的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In an eighth aspect, a device for reporting beam failure is provided. The device may be a terminal or a chip in the terminal. The device has the function of realizing the above-mentioned fourth aspect and various possible implementation modes. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
在一种可能的设计中,该装置包括:收发模块和处理模块。所述收发模块例如可以是收发器、接收器、发射器中的至少一种,该收发模块可以包括射频电路或天线。该处理模块可以是处理器。In a possible design, the device includes a transceiver module and a processing module. The transceiver module may be, for example, at least one of a transceiver, a receiver, and a transmitter, and the transceiver module may include a radio frequency circuit or an antenna. The processing module may be a processor.
可选地,所述装置还包括存储模块,该存储模块例如可以是存储器。当包括存储模块时,该存储模块用于存储指令。该处理模块与该存储模块连接,该处理模块可以执行该存储模块存储的指令或源自其他的指令,以使该装置执行上述第四方面,或其任意一项的方法。Optionally, the device further includes a storage module, and the storage module may be a memory, for example. When a storage module is included, the storage module is used to store instructions. The processing module is connected to the storage module, and the processing module can execute instructions stored in the storage module or instructions derived from other sources, so that the device executes the foregoing fourth aspect or any one of the methods.
在另一种可能的设计中,当该装置为芯片时,该芯片包括:收发模块和处理模块。所述收发模块例如可以是该芯片上的输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。处理模块例如可以是处理器。该处理模块可执行指令,以使该终端内的芯片执行上述第四方面,以及任意可能的实现的通信方法。In another possible design, when the device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver module and a processing module. The transceiver module may be, for example, an input/output interface, pin or circuit on the chip. The processing module may be a processor, for example. The processing module can execute instructions so that the chip in the terminal executes the fourth aspect and any possible implementation communication methods.
可选地,该处理模块可以执行存储模块中的指令,该存储模块可以为芯片内的存储模块,如寄存器、缓存等。该存储模块还可以是位于通信设备内,但位于芯片外部,如ROM或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,RAM等。Optionally, the processing module may execute instructions in the storage module, and the storage module may be a storage module in the chip, such as a register, a cache, and the like. The storage module may also be located in the communication device but outside the chip, such as ROM or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM, etc.
其中,上述任一处提到的处理器,可以是一个CPU,微处理器,ASIC,或一个或多个用于控制上述各方面通信方法的程序执行的集成电路。Wherein, the processor mentioned in any one of the foregoing may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits used to control the execution of the programs of the communication methods of the foregoing aspects.
第九方面,提供了一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质中存储有程序代码,该程序代码用于指示执行上述第一方面,及其任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。In a ninth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided, and program code is stored in the computer storage medium, and the program code is used to instruct instructions to execute the method in the first aspect and any possible implementations thereof.
第十方面,提供了一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质中存储有程序代码,该程序代码用于指示执行上述第二方面,及其任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。In a tenth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided, and program code is stored in the computer storage medium, and the program code is used to instruct instructions to execute the method in the second aspect and any possible implementations thereof.
第十一方面,提供了一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质中存储有程序代码,该程序代码用于指示执行上述第三方面,及其任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。In an eleventh aspect, a computer storage medium is provided, and program code is stored in the computer storage medium, and the program code is used to instruct instructions to execute the method in the third aspect and any possible implementations thereof.
第十二方面,提供了一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质中存储有程序代码,该 程序代码用于指示执行上述第四方面,及其任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。In a twelfth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided, and program code is stored in the computer storage medium, and the program code is used to instruct instructions to execute the method in the fourth aspect and any possible implementations thereof.
第十三方面,提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面,或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In a thirteenth aspect, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner thereof.
第十四方面,提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第二方面,或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In a fourteenth aspect, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the second aspect described above, or any possible implementation manner thereof.
第十五方面,提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第三方面,或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In a fifteenth aspect, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the third aspect or any possible implementation manner thereof.
第十六方面,提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第四方面,或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In a sixteenth aspect, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the fourth aspect or any possible implementation manner thereof.
第十七方面,提供了一种通信系统,该通信系统包括上述第五方面所述的装置和上述第六方面所述的装置。In a seventeenth aspect, a communication system is provided. The communication system includes the device described in the fifth aspect and the device described in the sixth aspect.
第十八方面,提供了一种通信系统,该通信系统包括上述第七方面所述的装置和上述第八方面所述的装置。In an eighteenth aspect, a communication system is provided, which includes the device described in the seventh aspect and the device described in the eighth aspect.
基于上述技术方案,终端接收激活信令,并根据激活信令确定出第一小区对应的第一资源,这样终端可以在该第一资源上传输该第一小区的波束失败恢复信息。网络设备可以为该终端激活该第一小区对应的资源(即第一资源),只需要预留该第一小区对应的资源,相对于传统方案中网络设备预留固定大小的资源(即所有小区对应的资源)来传输小区的波束失败恢复信息,本申请实施例节省资源浪费,提高了资源利用率。Based on the above technical solution, the terminal receives the activation signaling, and determines the first resource corresponding to the first cell according to the activation signaling, so that the terminal can transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell on the first resource. The network device can activate the resource corresponding to the first cell (ie, the first resource) for the terminal, and only needs to reserve the resource corresponding to the first cell. Compared with the traditional solution, the network device reserves a fixed size of resources (ie, all cells). Corresponding resources) are used to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the cell. The embodiment of the present application saves resource waste and improves resource utilization.
图1是本申请一个通信系统的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system of the present application;
图2是传统方案中波束失败恢复的方法的示意性流程图;Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for beam failure recovery in a traditional solution;
图3是本申请一个实施例的一种波束失败上报的方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一个实施例中激活信令的格式的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the format of activation signaling in an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请另一个实施例中激活信令的格式的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the format of activation signaling in another embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请另一个实施例的波束失败上报的方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting beam failure according to another embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一个实施例的波束失败上报的装置的示意性框图;FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请一个实施例的波束失败上报的装置的示意性结构图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请另一个实施例的波束失败上报的装置的示意性框图;FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请另一个实施例的波束失败上报的装置的结构图;FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请另一个实施例的波束失败上报的装置的示意性框图;FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请另一个实施例的波束失败上报的装置的结构图;FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请另一个实施例的波束失败上报的装置的示意性框图;FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请另一个实施例的波束失败上报的装置的结构图;FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请另一个具体实施例的波束失败上报的装置的示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another specific embodiment of the present application;
图16是本申请另一个具体实施例的波束失败上报的装置的示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another specific embodiment of the present application;
图17是本申请另一个具体实施例的波束失败上报的装置的示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another specific embodiment of the present application;
图18是本申请另一个具体实施例的波束失败上报的装置的示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a beam failure reporting apparatus according to another specific embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solution in this application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.
下面将本申请涉及到的术语进行详细的介绍:The following describes the terms involved in this application in detail:
波束(beam):Beam:
波束是一种通信资源。波束可以是宽波束,或者窄波束,或者其他类型波束。形成波束的技术可以是波束成形技术或者其他技术手段。波束成形技术可以具体为数字波束成形技术,模拟波束成形技术,混合数字/模拟波束成形技术。不同的波束可以认为是不同的资源。通过不同的波束可以发送相同的信息或者不同的信息。可选的,可以将具有相同或者类似的通信特征的多个波束视为是一个波束。一个波束内可以包括一个或多个天线端口,用于传输数据信道,控制信道和探测信号等,例如,发射波束可以是指信号经天线发射出去后在空间不同方向上形成的信号强度的分布,接收波束可以是指从天线上接收到的无线信号在空间不同方向上的信号强度分布。可以理解的是,形成一个波束的一个或多个天线端口也可以看作是一个天线端口集。波束在协议中的体现还是可以空域滤波器(spatial filter)。The beam is a communication resource. The beam can be a wide beam, or a narrow beam, or other types of beams. The beam forming technology may be beamforming technology or other technical means. The beamforming technology may specifically be a digital beamforming technology, an analog beamforming technology, and a hybrid digital/analog beamforming technology. Different beams can be considered as different resources. The same information or different information can be sent through different beams. Optionally, multiple beams with the same or similar communication characteristics may be regarded as one beam. A beam can include one or more antenna ports for transmitting data channels, control channels, and sounding signals. For example, a transmit beam can refer to the distribution of signal strength formed in different directions in space after a signal is transmitted by an antenna. The receiving beam may refer to the signal strength distribution of the wireless signal received from the antenna in different directions in space. It is understandable that one or more antenna ports forming a beam can also be regarded as an antenna port set. The embodiment of the beam in the agreement can still be a spatial filter.
波束成型技术(beamforming):Beamforming technology (beamforming):
波束成型技术可以通过在空间上朝向特定的方向来实现更高的天线阵列增益。模拟波束成型,可以通过射频实现。例如,一个射频链路(RF chain)通过移相器来调整相位,从而控制模拟波束方向的改变。因此,一个RF chain在同一时刻只能打出一个模拟波束。Beamforming technology can achieve higher antenna array gain by oriented in a specific direction in space. Analog beamforming can be achieved through radio frequency. For example, a radio frequency link (RF chain) adjusts the phase through a phase shifter to control the change of the analog beam direction. Therefore, an RF chain can only shoot one analog beam at the same time.
波束管理资源:Beam management resources:
指用于波束管理的资源,又可以体现为用于计算和测量波束质量的资源。波束质量包括层一接收参考信号功率(layer 1 reference signal received power,L1-RSRP),层一接收参考信号质量(layer 1 reference signal received quality,L1-RSRQ)等。具体的,波束管理资源可以包括同步信号,广播信道,下行信道测量参考信号,跟踪信号,下行控制信道解调参考信号,下行共享信道解调参考信号,上行探测参考信号,上行随机接入信号等。Refers to resources used for beam management, which can also be embodied as resources used for calculation and measurement of beam quality. The beam quality includes
波束指示信息:Beam indication information:
用于指示传输所使用的波束,包括发送波束和/或接收波束。包括波束编号、波束管理资源编号,上行信号资源号,下行信号资源号、波束的绝对索引、波束的相对索引、波束的逻辑索引、波束对应的天线端口的索引、波束对应的天线端口组索引、波束对应的下行信号的索引、波束对应的下行同步信号块的时间索引、波束对连接(beam pair link,BPL)信息、波束对应的发送参数(Tx parameter)、波束对应的接收参数(Rx parameter)、波束对应的发送权重、波束对应的权重矩阵、波束对应的权重向量、波束对应的接收权重、波束对应的发送权重的索引、波束对应的权重矩阵的索引、波束对应的权重向量的索引、波束对应的接收权重的索引、波束对应的接收码本、波束对应的发送码本、波束对应的接收码本的索引、波束对应的发送码本的索引中的至少一种,下行信号包括同步信号、广播信道、广播信号解调信号、信道状态信息下行信号(channel state information reference signal,CSI-RS)、小区专用参考信号(cell specific reference signal,CS-RS)、终端专用参考信号(user equipment specific reference signal,US-RS)、下行控制信道解调参考信号,下行数据信道解调参考信号,下行相位噪声跟踪信号中任意一种。上行信号包括中上行随机接入序列,上行探测参考信号,上行控制信道解调参考信号,上行数据信道解调参考信 号,上行相位噪声跟踪信号任意一种。可选的,网络设备还可以为频率资源组关联的波束中具有QCL关系的波束分配QCL标示符。波束也可以称为空域传输滤波器,发射波束也可以称为空域发射滤波器,接收波束也可以称为空域接收滤波器。波束指示信息还可以体现为传输配置编号(transmission configuration index,TCI),TCI中可以包括多种参数,例如,小区编号,带宽部分编号,参考信号标识,同步信号块标识,准同位(quasi-co-location,QCL)类型等。其中,准同位(quasi-co-location,QCL)的同位关系用于表示多个资源之间具有一个或多个相同或者相类似的通信特征,对于具有同位关系的多个资源,可以采用相同或者类似的通信配置。例如,如果两个天线端口具有同位关系,那么一个端口传送一个符号的信道大尺度特性可以从另一个端口传送一个符号的信道大尺度特性推断出来。大尺度特性可以包括:延迟扩展,平均延迟,多普勒扩展,多普勒频移,平均增益,接收参数,终端设备接收波束编号,发射/接收信道相关性,接收到达角,接收机天线的空间相关性,主到达角(angel-of-arrival,AoA),平均到达角,AoA的扩展等。空域准同位(spatial QCL)可以认为是QCL的一种类型。对于spatial有两个角度可以理解:从发送端或者从接收端。从发送端来看,如果说两个天线端口是空域准同位的,那么是指这两个天线端口的对应的波束方向在空间上是一致的,即spatial filter相同。从接收端来看,如果说两个天线端口是空域准同位的,那么是指接收端能够在相同的波束方向上接收到这两个天线端口发送的信号,即关于接收参数QCL。Used to indicate the beam used for transmission, including the transmitting beam and/or the receiving beam. Including beam number, beam management resource number, uplink signal resource number, downlink signal resource number, absolute index of beam, relative index of beam, logical index of beam, index of antenna port corresponding to beam, index of antenna port group corresponding to beam, The index of the downlink signal corresponding to the beam, the time index of the downlink synchronization signal block corresponding to the beam, the beam pair link (BPL) information, the transmission parameter (Tx parameter) corresponding to the beam, and the reception parameter (Rx parameter) corresponding to the beam , The transmission weight corresponding to the beam, the weight matrix corresponding to the beam, the weight vector corresponding to the beam, the receiving weight corresponding to the beam, the index of the transmission weight corresponding to the beam, the index of the weight matrix corresponding to the beam, the index of the weight vector corresponding to the beam, the beam At least one of the index of the corresponding reception weight, the reception codebook corresponding to the beam, the transmission codebook corresponding to the beam, the index of the reception codebook corresponding to the beam, and the index of the transmission codebook corresponding to the beam. The downlink signal includes a synchronization signal, Broadcast channel, broadcast signal demodulation signal, channel state information downlink signal (channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS), cell specific reference signal (CS-RS), terminal specific reference signal (user equipment specific reference) signal, US-RS), downlink control channel demodulation reference signal, downlink data channel demodulation reference signal, and downlink phase noise tracking signal. The uplink signal includes any of the uplink random access sequence, uplink sounding reference signal, uplink control channel demodulation reference signal, uplink data channel demodulation reference signal, and uplink phase noise tracking signal. Optionally, the network device may also allocate QCL identifiers to beams having a QCL relationship among beams associated with the frequency resource group. The beam may also be called a spatial transmission filter, the transmit beam may also be called a spatial transmit filter, and the receive beam may also be called a spatial receive filter. The beam indication information can also be embodied as a transmission configuration index (TCI). The TCI can include various parameters, such as cell number, bandwidth part number, reference signal identifier, synchronization signal block identifier, quasi-co-location (quasi-co -location, QCL) type, etc. Among them, the parity relationship of quasi-co-location (QCL) is used to indicate that multiple resources have one or more identical or similar communication characteristics. For multiple resources with parity relationship, the same or Similar communication configuration. For example, if two antenna ports have a co-location relationship, then the large-scale characteristics of the channel transmitting one symbol on one port can be inferred from the large-scale characteristics of the channel transmitting one symbol on the other port. Large-scale characteristics can include: delay spread, average delay, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average gain, receiving parameters, terminal device receiving beam number, transmitting/receiving channel correlation, receiving angle of arrival, receiver antenna Spatial correlation, main angle of arrival (angel-of-arrival, AoA), average angle of arrival, expansion of AoA, etc. Spatial QCL can be considered as a type of QCL. There are two angles to understand spatial: from the sending end or from the receiving end. From the perspective of the transmitting end, if the two antenna ports are quasi-co-located in the spatial domain, it means that the corresponding beam directions of the two antenna ports are spatially consistent, that is, the spatial filters are the same. From the perspective of the receiving end, if the two antenna ports are spatially quasi-co-located, it means that the receiving end can receive the signals sent by the two antenna ports in the same beam direction, that is, the reception parameter QCL.
载波分量和载波聚合(carrier component,CC):Carrier component and carrier component (CC):
载波聚合(carrier aggregation,CA)指终端联合用多个CC,包括带内连续,带内不连续,带间不连续等。CA可以提高可用带宽,获得更好的传输速率。CA中允许PDCCH和PDSCH在同一个或者不同的CC中,即允许跨载波的调度。其中,CC,带宽部分(bandwidth part,BWP),CC/BWP,CC和/或BWP通常可等效替换,因为它们都描述的一段频域资源。CC也可以和小区(cell)等效替换。其中,BWP表示连续的一段频域资源,例如,BWP可以理解为一段连续的频带,该频带包含至少一个连续的子带,每个带宽部分可以对应一组系统参数(numerology)。不同带宽部分可以对应不同的系统参数。Carrier aggregation (CA) refers to the joint use of multiple CCs by the terminal, including continuous in-band, discontinuous in-band, and discontinuous in-band. CA can increase the available bandwidth and obtain a better transmission rate. The CA allows PDCCH and PDSCH to be in the same or different CCs, that is, cross-carrier scheduling is allowed. Among them, CC, bandwidth part (bandwidth part, BWP), CC/BWP, CC and/or BWP are usually equivalently replaced because they all describe a section of frequency domain resources. CC can also be equivalently replaced with a cell. Wherein, BWP represents a continuous frequency domain resource. For example, BWP can be understood as a continuous frequency band, the frequency band includes at least one continuous subband, and each bandwidth part can correspond to a set of system parameters (numerology). Different bandwidth parts can correspond to different system parameters.
需要说明的是,随着技术的不断发展,本申请实施例的术语有可能发生变化,但都在本申请的保护范围之内。It should be noted that with the continuous development of technology, the terminology of the embodiments of this application may change, but they are all within the protection scope of this application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通信(global system for mobile communications,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)通信系统、未来的第五代(5th generation,5G)系统或新无线(new radio,NR)等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: global system for mobile communications (GSM) system, code division multiple access (CDMA) system, broadband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time division duplex (TDD), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, the future fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system or new radio (NR), etc.
本申请实施例中的终端可以指用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant, PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,未来5G网络中的终端或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的终端等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。The terminal in the embodiments of the present application may refer to user equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user Device. The terminal can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a wireless communication function Handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminals in the future 5G network or terminals in the future evolved public land mobile network (PLMN), etc. This embodiment of the application is not limited to this.
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是用于与终端通信的设备,该网络设备可以是全球移动通信(global system for mobile communications,GSM)系统或码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)中的基站(base transceiver station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(evoled NodeB,eNB或eNodeB),还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备,5G系统中的基站的一个或一组(包括多个天线面板)天线面板,或者,还可以为构成gNB或传输点的网络节点,如基带单元(baseband unit,BBU),或,分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)等,本申请实施例并不限定。The network equipment in the embodiments of the present application may be equipment used to communicate with terminals. The network equipment may be a global system for mobile communications (GSM) system or code division multiple access (CDMA). The base transceiver station (BTS) can also be the base station (NodeB, NB) in the wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, or the evolved base station (evoled NodeB) in the LTE system. , ENB or eNodeB), it can also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device can be a relay station, access point, vehicle-mounted device, wearable device, and future 5G The network equipment in the network or the network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, one or a group of antenna panels (including multiple antenna panels) of the base station in the 5G system, or may also be a network node constituting a gNB or transmission point, Such as a baseband unit (BBU), or a distributed unit (DU), etc., which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在一些部署中,gNB可以包括集中式单元(centralized unit,CU)和DU。gNB还可以包括有源天线单元(active antenna unit,AAU)。CU实现gNB的部分功能,DU实现gNB的部分功能。比如,CU负责处理非实时协议和服务,实现无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC),分组数据汇聚层协议(packet data convergence protocol,PDCP)层的功能。DU负责处理物理层协议和实时服务,实现无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)层、媒体接入控制(media access control,MAC)层和物理(physical,PHY)层的功能。AAU实现部分物理层处理功能、射频处理及有源天线的相关功能。由于RRC层的信息最终会变成PHY层的信息,或者,由PHY层的信息转变而来,因而,在这种架构下,高层信令,如RRC层信令,也可以认为是由DU发送的,或者,由DU+AAU发送的。可以理解的是,网络设备可以为包括CU节点、DU节点、AAU节点中一项或多项的设备。此外,可以将CU划分为接入网(radio access network,RAN)中的网络设备,也可以将CU划分为核心网(core network,CN)中的网络设备,本申请对此不做限定。In some deployments, the gNB may include a centralized unit (CU) and a DU. The gNB may also include an active antenna unit (AAU). CU implements part of the functions of gNB, and DU implements part of the functions of gNB. For example, the CU is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services, and implements radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC), packet data convergence protocol (packet data convergence protocol, PDCP) layer functions. The DU is responsible for processing physical layer protocols and real-time services, and realizes the functions of the radio link control (RLC) layer, media access control (MAC) layer, and physical (PHY) layer. AAU realizes some physical layer processing functions, radio frequency processing and related functions of active antennas. Since the information of the RRC layer will eventually become the information of the PHY layer, or be transformed from the information of the PHY layer, under this architecture, high-level signaling, such as RRC layer signaling, can also be considered to be sent by DU , Or, sent by DU+AAU. It can be understood that the network device may be a device that includes one or more of a CU node, a DU node, and an AAU node. In addition, the CU can be divided into network equipment in an access network (radio access network, RAN), or the CU can be divided into network equipment in a core network (core network, CN), which is not limited in this application.
在本申请实施例中,终端或网络设备包括硬件层、运行在硬件层之上的操作系统层,以及运行在操作系统层上的应用层。该硬件层包括中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)、内存管理单元(memory management unit,MMU)和内存(也称为主存)等硬件。该操作系统可以是任意一种或多种通过进程(process)实现业务处理的计算机操作系统,例如,Linux操作系统、Unix操作系统、Android操作系统、iOS操作系统或windows操作系统等。该应用层包含浏览器、通讯录、文字处理软件、即时通信软件等应用。并且,本申请实施例并未对本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体的具体结构特别限定,只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的提供的方法的代码的程序,以根据本申请实施例提供的方法进行通信即可,例如,本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是终端或网络设备,或者,是终端或网络设备中能够调用程序并执行程序的功能模块。In the embodiments of the present application, the terminal or network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer. The hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), and memory (also referred to as main memory). The operating system may be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, for example, Linux operating system, Unix operating system, Android operating system, iOS operating system, or windows operating system. The application layer includes applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software. In addition, the embodiments of the application do not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution subject of the methods provided in the embodiments of the application, as long as the program that records the codes of the methods provided in the embodiments of the application can be provided according to the embodiments of the application. For example, the execution subject of the method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal or a network device, or a functional module in the terminal or network device that can call and execute the program.
另外,本申请的各个方面或特征可以实现成方法、装置或使用标准编程和/或工程技术的制品。本申请中使用的术语“制品”涵盖可从任何计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如,计算机可读介质可以包括,但不限于:磁存储器件(例如,硬盘、软盘或磁带等),光盘(例如,压缩盘(compact disc,CD)、数字通用盘(digital versatile disc,DVD)等),智能卡和闪存器件(例如,可擦写可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory,EPROM)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外,本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读介质”可包括但不限于,无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。In addition, various aspects or features of the present application can be implemented as methods, devices, or products using standard programming and/or engineering techniques. The term "article of manufacture" as used in this application encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or medium. For example, computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (for example, hard disks, floppy disks, or tapes, etc.), optical disks (for example, compact discs (CD), digital versatile discs (DVD)) Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.). In addition, various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information. The term "machine-readable medium" may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
图1是本申请一个通信系统的示意图。图1中的通信系统可以包括至少一个终端(例如终端10、终端20、终端30、终端40、终端50和终端60)和网络设备70。网络设备70用于为终端提供通信服务并接入核心网,终端可以通过搜索网络设备70发送的同步信号、广播信号等接入网络,从而进行与网络的通信。图1中的终端10、终端20、终端30、终端40和终端60可以与网络设备70进行上下行传输。例如,网络设备70可以向终端10、终端20、终端30、终端40和终端60发送下行信号,也可以接收终端10、终端20、终端30、终端40和终端60发送的上行信号。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system of the present application. The communication system in FIG. 1 may include at least one terminal (for example, terminal 10, terminal 20, terminal 30, terminal 40, terminal 50, and terminal 60) and a network device 70. The network device 70 is used to provide communication services for the terminal and access the core network. The terminal can access the network by searching for synchronization signals, broadcast signals, etc. sent by the network device 70, so as to communicate with the network. The terminal 10, the terminal 20, the terminal 30, the terminal 40, and the terminal 60 in FIG. 1 can perform uplink and downlink transmissions with the network device 70. For example, the network device 70 may send downlink signals to the terminal 10, the terminal 20, the terminal 30, the terminal 40, and the terminal 60, and may also receive the uplink signal sent by the terminal 10, the terminal 20, the terminal 30, the terminal 40, and the terminal 60.
此外,终端40、终端50和终端60也可以看作一个通信系统,终端60可以向终端40和终端50发送下行信号,也可以接收终端40和终端50发送的上行信号。In addition, the terminal 40, the terminal 50, and the terminal 60 can also be regarded as a communication system, and the terminal 60 can send downlink signals to the terminal 40 and the terminal 50, and can also receive uplink signals sent by the terminal 40 and the terminal 50.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例可以应用于包括一个或多个网络设备的通信系统中,也可以应用于包括一个或多个终端的通信系统中,本申请对此不进行限定。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application may be applied to a communication system including one or more network devices, and may also be applied to a communication system including one or more terminals, which is not limited in this application.
应理解,该通信系统中包括的网络设备可以是一个或多个。一个网络设备可以向一个或多个终端发送数据或控制信令。多个网络设备也可以同时向一个或多个终端发送数据或控制信令。It should be understood that there may be one or more network devices included in the communication system. A network device can send data or control signaling to one or more terminals. Multiple network devices can also send data or control signaling to one or more terminals at the same time.
图2示出了传统方案中波束失败恢复的方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for beam failure recovery in a traditional solution.
201,终端确定Pcell的波束失败。201: The terminal determines that the beam of the Pcell fails.
具体地,终端的物理层周期性的检测波束失败检测参考信号(beam failure detection reference signal,BFD RS),根据BFD RS的波束质量确定波束是否失败。例如,若BFD RS的波束质量满足波束失败示例(beam failure instance)条件,即波束质量低于波束质量门限,则向终端高层发送波束失败示例指示。若连续N次出现BFD RS的波束质量满足beam failure instance条件,则终端高层宣布该终端的波束失败。Specifically, the physical layer of the terminal periodically detects the beam failure detection reference signal (BFD RS), and determines whether the beam fails according to the beam quality of the BFD RS. For example, if the beam quality of the BFD RS satisfies the beam failure instance (beam failure instance) condition, that is, the beam quality is lower than the beam quality threshold, the beam failure instance indication is sent to the upper layer of the terminal. If the beam quality of the BFD RS that appears for N consecutive times meets the beam failure instance condition, the terminal's upper layer announces that the terminal's beam has failed.
202,终端寻找新的可用波束。202. The terminal searches for a new available beam.
具体地,终端的高层请求终端的物理层向高层发送满足beam failure instance的条件的备选波束(即波束质量高于给定波束质量门限)。备选波束的集合(candidate beam RS)可以是由网络设备配置给终端额。Specifically, the upper layer of the terminal requests the physical layer of the terminal to send candidate beams that meet the condition of beam failure instance to the upper layer (that is, the beam quality is higher than a given beam quality threshold). The set of candidate beams (candidate beam RS) may be configured by the network device to the terminal.
203,终端向网络设备发送波束失败恢复请求(beam failure recovery request,BFRQ)。203. The terminal sends a beam failure recovery request (BFRQ) to the network device.
具体地,终端的高层从该备选波束的集合中选择一个作为新的可用波束(例如,标记为q-new),并将该新的可用波束关联的随机接入信道(random access channel,RACH)资源通知给终端的物理层。终端的物理层在该RACH资源上使用q-new向网络设备发送BFRQ。该RACH资源为网络设备为该Pcell分配的用于传输BFRQ的资源。Specifically, the upper layer of the terminal selects one from the set of candidate beams as the new available beam (for example, marked as q-new), and associates the new available beam with the random access channel (RACH). ) The resource is notified to the physical layer of the terminal. The physical layer of the terminal uses q-new on the RACH resource to send the BFRQ to the network device. The RACH resource is a resource allocated to the Pcell by the network device for BFRQ transmission.
204,终端从网络设备接收该BFRQ的响应信息。204. The terminal receives the BFRQ response information from the network device.
具体地,终端从发送BFRQ后的第4个时隙(slot)开始,使用q-new监听专用的控制信道资源集合(control resource set,CORESET)和其对应的搜索空间(search space),以获得网络设备对BFRQ的响应信息。该响应信息为下行控制信道物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)。Specifically, starting from the fourth time slot (slot) after sending the BFRQ, the terminal uses q-new to monitor a dedicated control channel resource set (control resource set, CORESET) and its corresponding search space (search space) to obtain The response information of the network device to the BFRQ. The response information is a physical downlink control channel (physical downlink control channel, PDCCH).
传统方案中,网络设备为第二小区配置专用的资源传输波束失败恢复信息,例如,该第二小区为主小区(Pcell),在Pcell中的波束失败之后,可以采用对应的资源向网络设备发送波束失败恢复信息,从而能够对该失败的波束进行恢复。若网络设备没有为第一小区配置专用的资源传输波束失败恢复信息,例如,第一小区为辅小区(Scell),则终端可以采用隐式的方式对辅小区的波束失败恢复信息进行上报。例如,第一小区与第二小区的PRACH资源/PUCCH资源进行映射,每个第一小区对应一个资源。通常终端对应的第一小区的数目最大为32个,这样网络设备需要最大预留32个资源用于第一小区进行波束失败恢复信息的反馈。然而,实际中的终端支持或激活的第一小区的数目小于32,但是网络设备依然需要预留最大32个资源,从而造成了资源浪费。In the traditional solution, the network device configures a dedicated resource for the second cell to transmit beam failure recovery information. For example, the second cell is the primary cell (Pcell). After the beam in the Pcell fails, the corresponding resource can be used to send to the network device Beam failure recovery information, so that the failed beam can be recovered. If the network device does not configure a dedicated resource for the first cell to transmit beam failure recovery information, for example, the first cell is a secondary cell (Scell), the terminal can report the beam failure recovery information of the secondary cell in an implicit manner. For example, the PRACH resources/PUCCH resources of the first cell and the second cell are mapped, and each first cell corresponds to one resource. Generally, the maximum number of first cells corresponding to the terminal is 32, so that the network device needs to reserve a maximum of 32 resources for the first cell to perform beam failure recovery information feedback. However, the actual number of first cells supported or activated by the terminal is less than 32, but the network equipment still needs to reserve a maximum of 32 resources, which causes a waste of resources.
图3示出了本申请实施例的一种波束失败上报的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application.
301,终端接收激活信令,该激活信令用于激活第一小区。相应地,网络设备发送该激活信令。301. The terminal receives activation signaling, where the activation signaling is used to activate the first cell. Correspondingly, the network device sends the activation signaling.
具体地,发送该激活信令的可以是第一小区覆盖范围内的基站,也可以是其他小区覆盖范围内的基站(例如,第二小区覆盖范围内的基站),本申请对此不进行限定。Specifically, the activation signaling may be a base station within the coverage of the first cell, or a base station within the coverage of another cell (for example, a base station within the coverage of the second cell), which is not limited in this application .
需要说明的是,本申请实施例以终端接收到一个激活信令为例进行说明,但是本申请实施例中,终端也可以接收多个激活信令,不同激活信令可以用于激活不同的小区。It should be noted that the embodiment of this application takes the terminal receiving one activation signaling as an example for description, but in the embodiment of this application, the terminal can also receive multiple activation signalings, and different activation signalings can be used to activate different cells. .
需要说明的是,在不作特别说明的下,本申请实施例中的相同术语表示的含义相同。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the same terms in the embodiments of the present application have the same meaning.
应理解,本申请实施例以终端接收到一个激活信令为例进行说明,但是本申请实施例中,终端也可以接收多个激活信令,不同激活信令可以用于激活不同的小区。It should be understood that the embodiment of the present application takes the terminal receiving one activation signaling as an example for description, but in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may also receive multiple activation signalings, and different activation signalings may be used to activate different cells.
还应理解,一个激活信令可以用于激活一个小区,也可以用于激活多个小区,本申请对此不进行限定。It should also be understood that one activation signaling can be used to activate one cell or multiple cells, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,该激活信令格式可以如图4所示。也就是说,激活信令可以占用一个字节(octet,oct),即8个比特。C i为SCell index,如果C i=1,那么第i个Scell被激活;如果C i=0,那么第i个SCell被去激活。R是预留字段。 Optionally, the activation signaling format may be as shown in FIG. 4. In other words, activation signaling can occupy one byte (octet, oct), that is, 8 bits. C i is the SCell index, if C i = 1, then the i-th Scell is activated; if C i =0, then the i-th SCell is deactivated. R is a reserved field.
可选地,该激活信令也可以如图5所示。也就是说,激活信令可以占用4个字节,即16个比特。其中,C i为SCell index,如果C i=1,那么第i个Scell被激活;如果C i=0,那么第i个SCell被去激活。R是预留字段。 Optionally, the activation signaling may also be as shown in FIG. 5. In other words, the activation signaling can occupy 4 bytes, that is, 16 bits. Among them, C i is the SCell index, if C i = 1, then the i-th Scell is activated; if C i =0, then the i-th SCell is deactivated. R is a reserved field.
需要说明的是,终端可以通过统计有多少个取值为1的C
i来确定当前激活的SCell数目。
It should be noted that the value of the number of terminals can be
302,网络设备为终端激活该第一小区对应的第一资源。302. The network device activates the first resource corresponding to the first cell for the terminal.
具体地,网络设备可以为终端激活每个小区对应一个资源。激活资源可以理解为传输该第一小区的某类信息的专用资源。也就是说,网络设备不能使用该资源传输其他信息,例如,不在该资源上调度其他的上行信息。相应地,未激活的资源可以理解为该资源是可用的,即网络设备可以使用该资源调度其他上行信息。Specifically, the network device may activate one resource corresponding to each cell for the terminal. The activation resource can be understood as a dedicated resource for transmitting certain types of information of the first cell. That is, the network device cannot use the resource to transmit other information, for example, it does not schedule other uplink information on the resource. Correspondingly, an inactive resource can be understood as the resource is available, that is, the network device can use the resource to schedule other uplink information.
303,终端根据该激活信令,确定用于传输该第一小区的波束失败恢复信息的第一资源,该第一资源为第二小区的物理随机接入信道(physical random access channel,PRACH)资源或物理上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel,PUCCH)资源。303. The terminal determines, according to the activation signaling, a first resource used to transmit beam failure recovery information of the first cell, where the first resource is a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource of the second cell Or physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources.
具体地,用于传输该第一小区的波束失败恢复信息的资源为复用第二小区的资源,该资源的类型可以是第二小区的物理随机接入信道PRACH资源或物理上行控制信道 PUCCH资源。换句话说,用于传输该第一小区的波束失败恢复信息的资源可以是第二小区的PRACH资源,也可以是该第二小区的PUCCH资源,或者还可以是PRACH资源和PUCCH资源。或者该第一资源为第二小区的PRACH资源或PUCCH资源中的一部分。Specifically, the resource used to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell is to reuse the resource of the second cell, and the type of the resource may be the physical random access channel PRACH resource or the physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource of the second cell . In other words, the resource used to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell may be the PRACH resource of the second cell, may also be the PUCCH resource of the second cell, or may also be the PRACH resource and the PUCCH resource. Or the first resource is a part of the PRACH resource or PUCCH resource of the second cell.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对步骤302和步骤303两者的先后顺序不进行限定。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the sequence of step 302 and step 303.
可选地,步骤303中第一资源中的资源还可以是第二小区的物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel,PUSCH)。Optionally, the resource in the first resource in step 303 may also be a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) of the second cell.
304,终端在该第一资源上发送该波束失败恢复信息。304. The terminal sends the beam failure recovery information on the first resource.
具体地,终端假设该第一资源可用,即该第一资源可以用于传输第一小区的波束失败恢复信息。本申请实施例中,终端接收激活信令,并根据激活信令确定出第一小区对应的第一资源,这样终端可以在该第一资源上传输该第一小区的波束失败恢复信息。网络设备可以为该终端激活该第一小区对应的资源(即第一资源),只需要预留该第一小区对应的资源,相对于传统方案中网络设备预留固定大小的资源(即所有小区对应的资源)来传输小区的波束失败恢复信息,本申请实施例节省资源浪费,提高了资源利用率。Specifically, the terminal assumes that the first resource is available, that is, the first resource can be used to transmit beam failure recovery information of the first cell. In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal receives the activation signaling, and determines the first resource corresponding to the first cell according to the activation signaling, so that the terminal can transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell on the first resource. The network device can activate the resource corresponding to the first cell (ie, the first resource) for the terminal, and only needs to reserve the resource corresponding to the first cell. Compared with the traditional solution, the network device reserves a fixed size of resources (ie, all cells). Corresponding resources) are used to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the cell. The embodiment of the present application saves resource waste and improves resource utilization.
需要说明的是,终端在检测到第一小区的波束失败之后,可以在该第一资源上发送该第一小区的波束失败恢复信息。其中,终端检测第一小区的波束失败,可以在检测到一次第一小区的波束失败,也可以是检测到多次第一小区的波束失败,之后才确定该第一小区的波束失败。终端和网络设备可以预先设定波束失败的次数阈值,若终端到某一个小区的波束失败的次数超过该次数阈值,则终端认为该小区的波束失败。It should be noted that, after detecting the beam failure of the first cell, the terminal may send the beam failure recovery information of the first cell on the first resource. Wherein, the terminal fails to detect the beam of the first cell, either after detecting the beam failure of the first cell once, or detecting multiple beam failures of the first cell, and then determining the beam failure of the first cell. The terminal and the network device may preset a threshold for the number of beam failures. If the number of beam failures from the terminal to a certain cell exceeds the threshold, the terminal considers the beam of the cell to fail.
应理解,网络设备预留第一小区对应的该第一资源,终端在根据该第一小区确定该第一资源后,终端和网络设备对该第一资源的使用目的达成了一致。It should be understood that the network device reserves the first resource corresponding to the first cell, and after the terminal determines the first resource according to the first cell, the terminal and the network device agree on the purpose of using the first resource.
需要说明的是,在终端接收多个激活信令时,每个激活信令分别用于确定对应的小区的波束失败恢复信息的资源,这样终端可以分别在不同的资源上发送各自对应的小区的波束失败恢复信息。It should be noted that when the terminal receives multiple activation signalings, each activation signaling is used to determine the resource of the beam failure recovery information of the corresponding cell, so that the terminal can send the corresponding cell's information on different resources. Beam failure recovery information.
应理解,本申请实施例中的波束失败恢复信息可以是与波束失败恢复相关的任何信息,例如,该波束失败恢复信息可以仅指示出现了波束失败的情况,还可以指示波束失败的小区,还可以指示新的波束信息等,本申请对此不进行限定。具体地,该波束失败恢复信息可以是“波束失败恢复请求(beam failure recovery request,BFRQ)”信息。It should be understood that the beam failure recovery information in the embodiments of the present application may be any information related to beam failure recovery. For example, the beam failure recovery information may only indicate that a beam failure has occurred, and may also indicate a beam failure cell, and also It may indicate new beam information, etc., which is not limited in this application. Specifically, the beam failure recovery information may be "beam failure recovery request (BFRQ)" information.
还应理解,该第一小区和第二小区可以由同一个网络设备控制,也可以是由不同的网络设备控制,本申请对此不进行限定。It should also be understood that the first cell and the second cell may be controlled by the same network device, or may be controlled by different network devices, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,该激活信令可以是媒体访问控制(media access control,MAC)-控制元素(control element,CE)、无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)信令、下行控制信令(downlink control information,DCI)、系统消息或广播消息等其他信令。Optionally, the activation signaling may be media access control (MAC)-control element (CE), radio resource control (RRC) signaling, downlink control signaling (downlink control) information, DCI), system messages or broadcast messages and other signaling.
可选地,该第一小区为辅小区,第二小区为主小区。也就是说,激活信令能够激活辅小区,并指示辅小区的波束失败恢复信息能够采用主小区的资源进行传输,从而节省了资源浪费。Optionally, the first cell is a secondary cell, and the second cell is a primary cell. In other words, the activation signaling can activate the secondary cell and indicate that the beam failure recovery information of the secondary cell can be transmitted using the resources of the primary cell, thereby saving resource waste.
可选地,该第一小区为辅小区,第二小区也可以为辅小区。或者第一小区为主小区,第二小区为辅小区。再或者第一小区为主小区,第二小区也为主小区等。本申请对此不进行限定。Optionally, the first cell is a secondary cell, and the second cell may also be a secondary cell. Or the first cell is the primary cell and the second cell is the secondary cell. Or the first cell is the primary cell, the second cell is also the primary cell, and so on. This application does not limit this.
在一个实施例中,该激活信令还可以显式的指示该第一资源。In an embodiment, the activation signaling may also explicitly indicate the first resource.
具体地,网络设备在激活第一小区时,同时指示第一小区的用于传输波束失败恢复信息的资源,即网络设备可以灵活的指示第二小区的资源用于传输第一小区的波束失败恢复信息。Specifically, when the network device activates the first cell, it also indicates the resource of the first cell for transmitting the beam failure recovery information, that is, the network device can flexibly indicate the resource of the second cell for transmitting the beam failure recovery of the first cell information.
需要说明的是,在一个激活信令激活多个小区的情况下,该激活信令指示的资源可以是一个,即该多个小区都在该资源上反馈波束失败恢复信息;或者该激活信令指示的资源也可以多个,终端在一个资源上反馈一个小区的波束失败恢复信息。It should be noted that when multiple cells are activated by one activation signaling, the resource indicated by the activation signaling may be one, that is, the multiple cells all feed back beam failure recovery information on the resource; or the activation signaling The indicated resources can also be multiple, and the terminal feeds back the beam failure recovery information of one cell on one resource.
可选地,该激活信令中包括至少一个字段,该至少一个字段可以用于指示该第一资源。Optionally, the activation signaling includes at least one field, and the at least one field may be used to indicate the first resource.
具体地,该至少一个字段可以中该激活信令中原有的预留字段,也可以是为指示该第一资源新增添的字段,本申请对此不进行限定。Specifically, the at least one field may be an original reserved field in the activation signaling, or may be a newly added field to indicate the first resource, which is not limited in this application.
例如,该至少一个字段可以是PRACH配置索引(PRACH configuration index)字段或PUCCH资源索引(PUCCH resource index)字段。For example, the at least one field may be a PRACH configuration index (PRACH configuration index) field or a PUCCH resource index (PUCCH resource index) field.
在另一个实施例中,该激活信令可以隐式的指示该第一资源。In another embodiment, the activation signaling may implicitly indicate the first resource.
具体地,至少一个小区和至少一个资源具体映射关系。该至少一个资源的资源类型可以是第二小区的PRACH资源、PUSCH资源或PUCCH资源。或者说该至少一个资源为该第二小区的PRACH资源、PUSCH资源或PUCCH资源中的部分或全部资源。即每个小区都有与其对应的第二小区的PRACH资源或PUCCH资源。这样终端可以根据激活信令用于激活的第一小区和该映射关系,确定出该第一小区对应的第一资源。Specifically, a specific mapping relationship between at least one cell and at least one resource. The resource type of the at least one resource may be PRACH resource, PUSCH resource or PUCCH resource of the second cell. In other words, the at least one resource is part or all of the PRACH resources, PUSCH resources, or PUCCH resources of the second cell. That is, each cell has a corresponding PRACH resource or PUCCH resource of the second cell. In this way, the terminal can determine the first resource corresponding to the first cell according to the first cell used for activation by the activation signaling and the mapping relationship.
需要说明的是,至少一个小区和至少一个资源的映射关系具体可以是一个小区对应多个资源,也可以是多个小区对应一个资源,本申请实施例对此不进行限定。It should be noted that the mapping relationship between at least one cell and at least one resource may specifically be that one cell corresponds to multiple resources, or multiple cells correspond to one resource, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
应理解,该第一小区为该至少一个小区中的任意一个小区。It should be understood that the first cell is any one of the at least one cell.
可选地,该映射关系可以是网络设备通过RRC信令预先配置给终端。或者该映射关系可以是网络设备和终端预先约定的,本申请对此不进行限定。Optionally, the mapping relationship may be pre-configured by the network device to the terminal through RRC signaling. Or the mapping relationship may be pre-appointed by the network device and the terminal, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,该波束失败恢复信息可以包括第一小区的标识,网络设备根据该第一小区标识可以确定该第一小区的波束失败。Optionally, the beam failure recovery information may include an identifier of the first cell, and the network device may determine that the beam of the first cell fails according to the first cell identifier.
可选地,终端在完成波束失败恢复信息的传输之后,网络设备还可以发送去激活信令,这样该专用资源恢复为其他信息的可用资源。Optionally, after the terminal completes the transmission of the beam failure recovery information, the network device may also send deactivation signaling, so that the dedicated resource is restored to the available resource of other information.
可选地,终端在检测到第一小区的波束失败之后,可以检测该第一小区的新可用波束,并在该第一资源上发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示终端是否检测该第一小区的新可用波束。相应地,网络设备在该第一资源上接收该第一指示信息。Optionally, after detecting that the beam of the first cell fails, the terminal may detect the newly available beam of the first cell, and send first indication information on the first resource, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal is Detect the newly available beam of the first cell. Correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information on the first resource.
具体地,终端在该第一资源上可以发送第一指示信息,网络设备根据该第一指示信息能够获知终端是否检测到第一小区的新可用波束。若网络设备根据第一指示信息获知终端还没有检测到第一小区的新可用波束,则网络设备可以触发其他的参考信号(reference signal,RS)以尽快找到新的波束。也就是说,第一指示信息指示是否检测到第一小区的新可用波束,有助于网络设备进行更加合理的后续流程。Specifically, the terminal may send first indication information on the first resource, and the network device can learn whether the terminal detects a newly available beam of the first cell according to the first indication information. If the network device learns from the first indication information that the terminal has not detected a new available beam of the first cell, the network device can trigger other reference signals (RS) to find a new beam as soon as possible. That is, the first indication information indicates whether a newly available beam of the first cell is detected, which helps the network device to perform a more reasonable subsequent process.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对第一指示信息和波束失败恢复信息两者之间的先后顺序不进行限定。It should be noted that the sequence of the first indication information and the beam failure recovery information is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,终端在检测到该第一小区的新可用波束的情况下,还可以发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该第一辅小区的新可用波束的波束标识。相应地,网络设备接收该第二指示信息。Optionally, in the case of detecting the newly available beam of the first cell, the terminal may also send second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the first secondary cell. Correspondingly, the network device receives the second indication information.
具体地,网络设备根据第一指示信息可以获知是否存在第二指示信息。若第一指示信息指示终端检测到第一小区的新可用波束,则网络设备可以等待接收第二指示信息。若第一指示信息指示终端没有检测到第一小区的新可用波束,则网络设备不需要等待后续的信息,例如该第二指示信息。Specifically, the network device can learn whether the second indication information exists according to the first indication information. If the first indication information indicates that the terminal detects a newly available beam of the first cell, the network device may wait to receive the second indication information. If the first indication information indicates that the terminal has not detected the newly available beam of the first cell, the network device does not need to wait for subsequent information, such as the second indication information.
需要注意的是,终端发送第二指示信息的资源可以与发送第一指示信息的资源有绑定关系。可选的,终端发送第二指示信息的资源可以是PRACH,PUCCH或者PUSCH资源。可选的,终端发送第二指示信息的资源也可以是网络设备通过激活信令激活的。It should be noted that the resource for sending the second indication information by the terminal may have a binding relationship with the resource for sending the first indication information. Optionally, the resource for the terminal to send the second indication information may be PRACH, PUCCH or PUSCH resource. Optionally, the resource for the terminal to send the second indication information may also be activated by the network device through activation signaling.
可选的,终端发送第二指示信息的资源可以是由网络设备调度的。网络设备根据第一指示信息可以获知是否存在第二指示信息。若第一指示信息指示终端检测到第一小区的新可用波束,则网络设备可以调度终端进行第二指示信息的发送。若第一指示信息指示终端没有检测到第一小区的新可用波束,则网络设备不需要调度终端进行第二指示信息的发送。进一步的,网络设备可以触发新一轮的波束训练,或者网络设备可以调度其他未出现波束失败的小区进行数据传输。Optionally, the resource for the terminal to send the second indication information may be scheduled by the network device. The network device can learn whether the second indication information exists according to the first indication information. If the first indication information indicates that the terminal detects a newly available beam of the first cell, the network device may schedule the terminal to send the second indication information. If the first indication information indicates that the terminal does not detect the newly available beam of the first cell, the network device does not need to schedule the terminal to send the second indication information. Further, the network device can trigger a new round of beam training, or the network device can schedule other cells that have not failed beams for data transmission.
可选的,终端发送第一指示信息的资源和终端发送第二指示信息的资源可以有关联关系。例如时间上的偏移值,频率资源的偏移值,发送功率的偏移值。例如终端发送第一指示信息和终端发送第二指示信息应该使用相同的发送波束。Optionally, the resource for sending the first indication information by the terminal and the resource for sending the second indication information by the terminal may be associated. For example, the offset value in time, the offset value of frequency resources, and the offset value of transmission power. For example, the terminal sending the first indication information and the terminal sending the second indication information should use the same transmission beam.
传统方案中,网络设备为第一小区配置专用的资源传输波束失败恢复信息,例如,该第一小区为主小区(Pcell),在Pcell中的波束失败之后,可以采用对应的资源向网络设备发送波束失败恢复信息,从而能够对该失败的波束进行恢复。若网络设备没有为第二小区配置专用的资源传输波束失败恢复信息,例如,第二小区为辅小区(Scell),则终端可以采用显式的方式对辅小区的波束失败恢复信息进行上报。例如,终端可以固定大小的资源对辅小区的波束失败恢复信息进行上报。该固定大小的资源能够反馈通常情况最大数目(N_max)的辅小区的波束失败恢复信息。例如,通常情况下,终端对应的辅小区的最大数目为32个,则该固定大小的资源可以是5个比特。然而,实际中的终端支持或激活的辅小区的数目小于32,但是终端依然占用5个比特的资源进行波束失败恢复信息的上报,从而造成了资源浪费。In the traditional solution, the network device configures a dedicated resource for the first cell to transmit beam failure recovery information. For example, the first cell is the primary cell (Pcell). After the beam in the Pcell fails, the corresponding resource can be used to send to the network device Beam failure recovery information, so that the failed beam can be recovered. If the network device does not configure dedicated resources for the second cell to transmit beam failure recovery information, for example, the second cell is a secondary cell (Scell), the terminal can report the beam failure recovery information of the secondary cell in an explicit manner. For example, the terminal may report the beam failure recovery information of the secondary cell with resources of a fixed size. The fixed-size resource can feed back the beam failure recovery information of the maximum number (N_max) of the secondary cells in the usual case. For example, under normal circumstances, the maximum number of secondary cells corresponding to the terminal is 32, and the fixed-size resource may be 5 bits. However, the actual number of secondary cells supported or activated by the terminal is less than 32, but the terminal still occupies 5 bits of resources to report the beam failure recovery information, which causes a waste of resources.
图6示出了本申请实施例的波束失败上报的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application.
601,终端确定终端的激活载波分量CC的数目。601: The terminal determines the number of activated carrier component CCs of the terminal.
具体地,终端的激活CC的数目为该终端激活的总的CC的数目。终端和网络设备能够获知哪些CC处于激活状态,哪些CC处于非激活状态。例如,网络设备可以通过发送激活信令或去激活信令来控制终端的CC处于激活状态或非激活状态。Specifically, the number of activated CCs of the terminal is the total number of CCs activated by the terminal. The terminal and network equipment can learn which CCs are in the active state and which CCs are in the inactive state. For example, the network device can control the CC of the terminal to be in the active state or the inactive state by sending activation signaling or deactivation signaling.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,CC与小区具有对应关系,也就是说,一个激活CC可以对应一个激活小区,相应地,一个激活CC标识对应一个激活小区标识。It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, CCs and cells have a corresponding relationship, that is, one activated CC can correspond to one activated cell, and accordingly, one activated CC identifier corresponds to one activated cell identifier.
应理解,本申请实施例中,终端和网络设备确定哪些CC处于激活状态还可以如图4或图5所示的中通过C i的取值来确定,即C i取值为1的情况下,对应的CC处于激活状态。 It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal and the network device determine which CCs are in the active state can also be determined by the value of C i as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, that is, when the value of C i is 1, , The corresponding CC is active.
602,终端根据该激活CC的数目,确定传输激活CC的标识所需的资源。602. The terminal determines the resource required for transmitting the identifier of the activated CC according to the number of activated CCs.
具体地,终端根据激活CC的数目可以确定传输该激活CC的标识所需的资源,例如,激活CC的数目较多,可以使用较多的资源传输激活CC的标识;激活CC的数目较少, 可以使用较少的资源传输激活CC的标识。也就是说,终端可以根据激活CC的数目灵活的确定传输激活CC的标识所需的资源,相对于传统方案按照固定大小的资源传输激活CC的标识,本申请实施例有助于节省资源开销。Specifically, the terminal can determine the resources required to transmit the identification of the activated CC according to the number of activated CCs. For example, if the number of activated CCs is large, more resources can be used to transmit the identification of activated CCs; the number of activated CCs is small. Less resources can be used to transmit the identification of the activated CC. That is to say, the terminal can flexibly determine the resources required to transmit the identities of the activated CCs according to the number of activated CCs. Compared with the traditional solution transmitting the identities of the activated CCs according to fixed-size resources, the embodiments of the present application help to save resource overhead.
也就是说,失败CC的索引只能从激活CC中选择,即终端对应的小区的最大数目N max等于终端激活的CC的总数(The failed CC index(es)should be only selected from activated SCells,i.e.,N_max equals the total number of activated SCells,for SCell BFR)。In other words, the index of the failed CC can only be selected from the activated CCs, that is, the maximum number of cells corresponding to the terminal N max is equal to the total number of CCs activated by the terminal (The failed CC index(es) should be only selected from activated SCells, ie ,N_max equals the total number of activated SCells, for SCell BFR).
可选地,传输激活CC的标识所需的资源可以是所需的比特数。Optionally, the resource required for transmitting the identification of the activated CC may be the required number of bits.
可选地,所述激活CC的数目和传输所述激活CC的标识所需的比特数可以满足: 其中,N表示所述激活CC的数目,L表示传输激活CC的标识占用的比特数。例如,激活CC的数目为4个,则传输激活CC的标识所需的比特数可以是2个。这样本申请实施例能够准确的计算出传输激活CC的标识所需的比特数,更精确的节省资源浪费,更进一步提高资源利用率。 Optionally, the number of activated CCs and the number of bits required for transmitting the identifier of the activated CC may satisfy: Wherein, N represents the number of the activated CCs, and L represents the number of bits occupied by transmitting the identification of the activated CCs. For example, if the number of activated CCs is 4, the number of bits required for transmitting the identification of the activated CCs may be 2. In this way, the embodiment of the present application can accurately calculate the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CC, more accurately save resource waste, and further improve resource utilization.
需要说明的是,传输激活CC的标识所需的比特数可以是大于或等于L的,本申请对此不进行限定。It should be noted that the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CC may be greater than or equal to L, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,若传输q个激活CC的标识,则需要 个比特数。 Optionally, if q identities of the activated CC are transmitted, it is required Number of bits.
可选的,N还可以是一个CC组内激活CC数目。其中CC组可以指SCell所在的主小区组(master cell group,MCG)或者辅小区组(secondary cell group,SCG)。CC组还可以指一个MAC实体管理的所有CC。CC组也可以是协议预定义的或者由网络设备配置的一个或多个CC构成的。Optionally, N may also be the number of active CCs in a CC group. The CC group may refer to the master cell group (MCG) or the secondary cell group (SCG) where the SCell is located. The CC group can also refer to all CCs managed by one MAC entity. The CC group may also be predefined by the protocol or formed by one or more CCs configured by the network device.
可选的,假设一个CC组内的波束相同,则N还可以是CC组的组数。Optionally, assuming that the beams in a CC group are the same, N may also be the number of CC groups.
可选的,N还可以是激活的CC数目减去Pcell的数目,即激活的CC数目–X,其中,X为PCell数目。可选地,X的取值可以为1。Optionally, N can also be the number of activated CCs minus the number of PCells, that is, the number of activated CCs-X, where X is the number of PCells. Optionally, the value of X can be 1.
需要说明的是,激活CC的标识所需的比特数可以是大于或等于L的,本申请对此不进行限定。It should be noted that the number of bits required to activate the CC identification can be greater than or equal to L, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,激活CC的标识可以是激活CC的索引,也可以是其他身份标识,本申请对此不进行限定。Optionally, the identification of the activated CC may be the index of the activated CC, or other identification, which is not limited in this application.
603,终端根据该激活CC的标识所需的资源,发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息包括波束失败的小区对应的激活CC的标识。相应地,网络设备接收该第一指示信息。603. The terminal sends first indication information according to the resources required for the identification of the activated CC, where the first indication information includes the identification of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed. Correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information.
具体地,该第一指示信息包括波束失败的小区对应的激活CC的标识,终端根据步骤602确定的激活CC所需的资源,能够确定激活CC的标识在第一指示信息中占用的资源大小,相对于传统方案终端占用固定大小的资源传输激活CC的标识,本申请实施例能够灵活的确定合理的传输激活CC的标识占用的资源,从而节省了资源开销。Specifically, the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed, and the terminal can determine the size of the resource occupied by the identifier of the activated CC in the first indication information according to the resources required to activate the CC determined in step 602, Compared with the traditional solution that the terminal occupies a fixed size of resources to transmit the active CC identifier, the embodiment of the present application can flexibly determine the resource occupied by the reasonable transmitting the active CC identifier, thereby saving resource overhead.
应理解,该小区可以是辅小区,也可以是主小区,或者还可以是其他小区等,本申请对此不进行限定。It should be understood that the cell may be a secondary cell, a primary cell, or other cells, etc., which is not limited in this application.
可选地,在步骤603之前,终端还可以检测该小区的新可用波束得到检测结果。终端向网络设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示存在波束失败的小区,以及指示是否检测到波束失败的小区的新可用波束。相应地,网络设备接收该第二指示信息。Optionally, before step 603, the terminal may also detect the newly available beam of the cell to obtain the detection result. The terminal sends second indication information to the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate a cell with a beam failure, and to indicate whether a newly available beam of the cell with a beam failure is detected. Correspondingly, the network device receives the second indication information.
具体地,该检测结果为检测到该小区的新可用波束或没有检测到该小区的新可用波束。该第二指示信息可以指示当前存在波束失败的小区,但可以不具体指示哪个小区的波 束失败。在第二指示信息没有上报新的波束的情况下,网络设备也不能进行波束恢复。因此,该第二指示信息反馈波束的CC的索引是没有帮助的(即,Although gNB can get failed CC index earlier,it still can’t recovery the link without new beam.That’s to say,there is no help to feedback failed CC index)。网络设备接收到该第二指示信息可以根据该第二指示信息预判即将接收到的第一指示信息占用的资源大小。例如,若第二指示信息指示检测到该小区的新可用波束,则该第一指示信息占用的资源较大;若第二指示信息指示没有检测到该小区的新可用波束,则该第一指示信息占用的资源较小(例如,第一指示信息占用的比特数目为L个)。也就是说,网络设备可以预先获知即将接收到的第一指示信息的大小,从而降低对第一指示信息进行盲检的复杂度。Specifically, the detection result is that the newly available beam of the cell is detected or the newly available beam of the cell is not detected. The second indication information may indicate that there are currently beam failure cells, but may not specifically indicate which cell has beam failure. In the case that the second indication information does not report a new beam, the network device cannot perform beam recovery either. Therefore, the index of the CC of the second indicator information feedback beam is not helpful (ie, although gNB can get failed CC index early, it still can't recovery the link without new beam. That's to say, there is no help to feedback failed CC index). Upon receiving the second indication information, the network device may predict the size of the resource occupied by the first indication information to be received according to the second indication information. For example, if the second indication information indicates that a new available beam of the cell is detected, the first indication information occupies a larger resource; if the second indication information indicates that no new available beam of the cell is detected, the first indication The resource occupied by the information is relatively small (for example, the number of bits occupied by the first indication information is L). In other words, the network device can know the size of the first indication information to be received in advance, thereby reducing the complexity of blindly detecting the first indication information.
需要说明的是,该第二指示信息指示没有检测到波束失败的小区的新可用波束,有助于网络设备触发其他的参考信号以尽快找到新的波束(例如,It may be helpful if whether no new beam identified information is reported in the first step.Thus,if no new beam identified,gNB can trigger another RS set to find new beam earlier)。It should be noted that the second indication information indicates that the newly available beam of the cell where the beam failed is not detected, which helps the network device to trigger other reference signals to find the new beam as soon as possible (for example, It may be helpful if whether no new beam identified information is reported in the first step.Thus, if no new beam identified, gNB can trigger another RS set to find new beamearlier.
可选地,该第二指示信息还可以指示波束失败的小区的数目。Optionally, the second indication information may also indicate the number of cells with beam failure.
具体地,网络设备可以根据该波束失败的小区的数目,可以获知即将接收到的第一指示信息指示的激活小区的数目。换句话说,网络设备可以更精确的获知第一指示信息占用的资源大小。Specifically, the network device can learn the number of activated cells indicated by the first indication information to be received according to the number of cells in which the beam fails. In other words, the network device can more accurately learn the size of the resource occupied by the first indication information.
例如,第二指示信息指示波束失败的小区数目为q个,且指示没有检测到对应小区的新可用波束,则第一指示信息占用的比特数目为q·L个。For example, if the second indication information indicates that the number of cells with beam failure is q, and indicates that no new available beams of the corresponding cell are detected, the number of bits occupied by the first indication information is q·L.
在一个实施例中,终端在检测到新可用波束的情况下,该第一指示信息包括该小区对应的激活CC的标识和该小区的新可用波束的波束标识。In an embodiment, when the terminal detects a newly available beam, the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell and the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell.
具体地,终端在检测到该新可用波束的情况下,将新可用波束的波束标识携带在该第一指示信息中,这样网络设备可以根据该新可用波束的标识进行波束恢复,提高了波束恢复的效率。Specifically, when the terminal detects the newly available beam, the beam identifier of the newly available beam is carried in the first indication information, so that the network device can perform beam recovery according to the identifier of the newly available beam, which improves beam recovery. s efficiency.
应理解,该第一指示信息可以携带在非周期性的信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)报告(aperiodic CSI report)中。It should be understood that the first indication information may be carried in an aperiodic channel state information (channel state information, CSI) report (aperiodic CSI report).
可选地,终端可以根据网络设备配置的该小区的备选波束的数目,确定该小区的新可用波束的波束标识占用的比特数。也就是说,终端可以根据网络设备配置的该小区的备选波束的数目的多少,来确定该小区的新可用波束的波束标识占用的比特数的多少。例如,若该小区的备选波束的数目多,则新可用波束的波束标识占用的比特数较多;若该小区的备选波束的数目少,则新可用波束的波束标识占用的比特数较少。Optionally, the terminal may determine the number of bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell according to the number of candidate beams of the cell configured by the network device. That is, the terminal can determine the number of bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell according to the number of candidate beams of the cell configured by the network device. For example, if the number of candidate beams in the cell is large, the beam identification of the newly available beam occupies more bits; if the number of candidate beams in the cell is small, the beam identification of the newly available beam occupies more bits. less.
可选地,该网络设备配置的该小区的备选波束的数目和该小区的新可用波束的波束标识占用的比特数可以满足如下公式:Optionally, the number of candidate beams of the cell configured by the network device and the number of bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell may satisfy the following formula:
其中,M表示网络设备配置的该小区的备选波束的数目,S表示该小区的新可用波束的波束标识占用的比特数。这样本申请实施例能够准确的计算出新可用波束的波束标识占用的比特数,更精确的节省资源浪费,更进一步提高资源利用率。 Wherein, M represents the number of candidate beams of the cell configured by the network device, and S represents the number of bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell. In this way, the embodiment of the present application can accurately calculate the number of bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam, which can more accurately save resource waste and further improve resource utilization.
需要说明的是,网络设备配置的小区的备选波束的数目还可以通过网络设备配置的BWP的备选波束数目体现。It should be noted that the number of candidate beams of the cell configured by the network device may also be reflected by the number of candidate beams of the BWP configured by the network device.
例如,若第二指示信息指示检测到该小区的新可用波束,则该第一指示信息占用的比 特数目为L+S个。For example, if the second indication information indicates that a newly available beam of the cell is detected, the number of bits occupied by the first indication information is L+S.
再例如,若第二指示信息指示检测到p个小区的波束失败,以及分别检测到各自小区的新可用波束,则该第一指示信息占用的比特数目为p·(L+S)。若p=2,则第一指示信息占用的比特数目为2(L+S)。For another example, if the second indication information indicates that the beam failures of p cells are detected, and the newly available beams of the respective cells are respectively detected, the number of bits occupied by the first indication information is p·(L+S). If p=2, the number of bits occupied by the first indication information is 2 (L+S).
可选的,M可以是网络设备配置所有小区/BWP的备选波束的数目。Optionally, M may be the number of candidate beams configured by the network device for all cells/BWP.
可选的,M可以是网络设备配置所有辅小区/BWP的备选波束的数目。Optionally, M may be the number of candidate beams configured by the network device for all secondary cells/BWP.
可选的,M可以是所有激活的小区/BWP的备选波束的数目。Optionally, M may be the number of candidate beams of all activated cells/BWP.
可选的,M还可以是一个CC组内的激活小区/BWP的备选波束的数目。其中CC组可以指SCell所在的MCG或者SCG。CC组还可以指一个MAC实体管理的所有CC。CC组也可以是协议预定义的或者由网络设备配置的一个或多个CC构成的。Optionally, M may also be the number of candidate beams of activated cells/BWP in a CC group. The CC group can refer to the MCG or SCG where the SCell is located. The CC group can also refer to all CCs managed by one MAC entity. The CC group may also be predefined by the protocol or formed by one or more CCs configured by the network device.
可选的,当备选波束的配置包括多于一种下行信号时,终端设备上报新可用波束的波束标识还需要额外的比特指示下行信号的类型。Optionally, when the configuration of the candidate beam includes more than one type of downlink signal, the terminal device reporting the beam identifier of the newly available beam also requires additional bits to indicate the type of the downlink signal.
需要说明的是,该小区的新可用波束的波束标识占用的比特数的具体数目可以是大于或等于S的,本申请对此不进行限定。It should be noted that the specific number of bits occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell may be greater than or equal to S, which is not limited in this application.
在另一个实施例中,终端在没有检测到新可用波束的情况下,该第一指示信息包括该小区对应的激活CC的标识。In another embodiment, when the terminal does not detect a newly available beam, the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell.
具体地,终端在没有检测到新可用波束的情况下,该第一指示信息可以仅包括该小区对应的激活CC的标识,即不包括新可用波束相关信息。也就是说,本申请实施例根据是否检测到新可用波束合理的调整第一指示信息包括的内容,节省了资源占用。Specifically, when the terminal does not detect a newly available beam, the first indication information may only include the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell, that is, does not include the newly available beam related information. That is, the embodiment of the present application reasonably adjusts the content included in the first indication information according to whether a newly available beam is detected, thereby saving resource occupation.
604,网络设备根据该第一指示信息能够确定失败波束的小区。604. The network device can determine the cell of the failed beam according to the first indication information.
具体地,网络设备接收到该第一指示信息,并根据该指示信息能够获知哪个小区的波束失败。Specifically, the network device receives the first indication information, and can learn which cell beam failed according to the indication information.
可选的,终端发送第二指示信息的资源可以是第二小区的PRACH资源,PUCCH资源,或PUSCH资源。该资源可以是协议预定义的,或者由网络设备配置的。Optionally, the resource for the terminal to send the second indication information may be the PRACH resource, PUCCH resource, or PUSCH resource of the second cell. The resource can be predefined by the protocol or configured by the network device.
可选的,终端发送第一指示信息的资源可以是第二小区的PRACH资源,PUCCH资源,或PUSCH资源。该资源可以是协议预定义的,或者由网络设备配置的。Optionally, the resource for the terminal to send the first indication information may be the PRACH resource, PUCCH resource, or PUSCH resource of the second cell. The resource can be predefined by the protocol or configured by the network device.
可选的,终端发送第一指示信息的资源和终端发送第二指示信息的资源可以有关联关系。例如时间上的偏移值,频率资源的偏移值,发送功率的偏移值。例如终端发送第一指示信息和终端发送第二指示信息应该使用相同的发送波束。Optionally, the resource for sending the first indication information by the terminal and the resource for sending the second indication information by the terminal may be associated. For example, the offset value in time, the offset value of frequency resources, and the offset value of transmission power. For example, the terminal sending the first indication information and the terminal sending the second indication information should use the same transmission beam.
可选的,终端发送第一指示信息的资源也可以网络设备接收到第二指示信息后调度的。Optionally, the resource for the terminal to send the first indication information may also be scheduled after the network device receives the second indication information.
可选的,终端发送第二指示信息可以包括当前存在波束失败的小区的小区标识以及是否检测到了新可用波束的标识,可选的,如果检测到了新可用波速,那么终端还可以发送第一指示信息,其中包括可用新波束的标识。Optionally, the second indication information sent by the terminal may include the cell identity of the cell where the beam fails and the identity of whether the newly available beam is detected. Optionally, if the new available wave speed is detected, the terminal may also send the first indication Information, including identification of new beams available.
本文中描述的各个实施例可以为独立的方案,也可以根据内在逻辑进行组合,这些方案都落入本申请的保护范围中。The various embodiments described in this document may be independent solutions, or may be combined according to internal logic, and these solutions fall within the protection scope of the present application.
可以理解的是,上述各个方法实施例中,由终端设备实现的方法和操作,也可以由可用于终端设备的部件(例如芯片或者电路)实现,由接入网设备实现的方法和操作,也可以由可用于接入网设备的部件(例如芯片或者电路)实现。It can be understood that, in the foregoing method embodiments, the methods and operations implemented by terminal devices can also be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) that can be used in terminal devices. The methods and operations implemented by access network devices are also It can be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) that can be used for access network equipment.
上述主要从各个交互的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,各个网元,例如发射端设备或者接收端设备,为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。The foregoing mainly introduces the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application from the perspective of each interaction. It can be understood that each network element, such as a transmitting end device or a receiving end device, includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function in order to realize the above functions. Those skilled in the art should be aware that, in combination with the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对发射端设备或者接收端设备进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以使用硬件的形式实现,也可以使用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。下面以使用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块为例进行说明。The embodiments of the present application can divide the transmitter device or the receiver device into functional modules according to the above method examples. For example, each functional module can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module. in. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation. The following is an example of using the corresponding functional modules to divide each functional module.
应理解,本申请实施例中的具体的例子只是为了帮助本领域技术人员更好地理解本申请实施例,而非限制本申请实施例的范围。It should be understood that the specific examples in the embodiments of the present application are only intended to help those skilled in the art to better understand the embodiments of the present application, rather than limiting the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, rather than corresponding to the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
以上,结合图3至图6详细说明了本申请实施例提供的方法。以下,结合图7至图18详细说明本申请实施例提供的装置。应理解,装置实施例的描述与方法实施例的描述相互对应,因此,未详细描述的内容可以参见上文方法实施例,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。Above, the method provided by the embodiment of the present application has been described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6. Hereinafter, the device provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 7 to 18. It should be understood that the description of the device embodiment and the description of the method embodiment correspond to each other. Therefore, for the content that is not described in detail, please refer to the above method embodiment. For brevity, details are not repeated here.
图7示出了本申请实施例的波束失败上报的装置700的示意性框图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 700 for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application.
应理解,该装置700可以对应于图3所示的实施例中的终端,可以具有方法中的终端的任意功能。该装置700,包括收发模块710和处理模块720。该收发模块可以包括发送模块和/或接收模块。It should be understood that the apparatus 700 may correspond to the terminal in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and may have any function of the terminal in the method. The device 700 includes a transceiver module 710 and a processing module 720. The transceiver module may include a sending module and/or a receiving module.
该收发模块710,用于接收激活信令,该激活信令用于激活第一小区;The transceiver module 710 is configured to receive activation signaling, and the activation signaling is used to activate the first cell;
该处理模块720,用于根据该激活信令,确定用于传输该第一小区的波束失败恢复信息的第一资源,该第一资源为第二小区的物理随机接入信道PRACH资源或物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源;The processing module 720 is configured to determine, according to the activation signaling, a first resource used to transmit the beam failure recovery information of the first cell, and the first resource is a physical random access channel PRACH resource or a physical uplink of the second cell Control channel PUCCH resources;
该收发模块710,还用于在该第一资源上发送该波束失败恢复信息。The transceiver module 710 is further configured to send the beam failure recovery information on the first resource.
可选地,该激活信令中包括的至少一个字段还用于指示该第一资源;该处理模块720具体用于:Optionally, at least one field included in the activation signaling is also used to indicate the first resource; the processing module 720 is specifically used to:
根据该至少一个字段的取值,确定该第一资源。Determine the first resource according to the value of the at least one field.
可选地,该处理模块720具体用于:Optionally, the processing module 720 is specifically configured to:
根据映射关系和该激活信令用于激活的第一小区,确定该第一资源,该映射关系为至少一个小区和至少一个资源的映射关系,该至少一个资源为至少一个该第二小区的物理随机接入信道PRACH资源或物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源。Determine the first resource according to the mapping relationship and the first cell to which the activation signaling is used to activate. The mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between at least one cell and at least one resource, and the at least one resource is at least one physical component of the second cell. Random access channel PRACH resources or physical uplink control channel PUCCH resources.
可选地,该处理模块720,还用于检测该第一小区的新可用波束;Optionally, the processing module 720 is further configured to detect a newly available beam of the first cell;
该收发模块710,还用于在该第一资源上发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指 示终端是否检测到该第一小区的新可用波束。The transceiver module 710 is further configured to send first indication information on the first resource, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal detects a newly available beam of the first cell.
可选地,该收发模块710,还用于在检测到该第一小区的新可用波束的情况下,发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该第一小区的新可用波束的波束标识。Optionally, the transceiver module 710 is further configured to send second indication information in the case of detecting a newly available beam of the first cell, and the second indication information is used to indicate the status of the newly available beam of the first cell. Beam identification.
图8示出了本申请实施例提供的波束失败恢复的装置800,该装置800可以为图3中所述的终端。该装置可以采用如图8所示的硬件架构。该装置可以包括处理器810和收发器830。该收发器可以包括发送器和/或接收器。可选地,该装置还可以包括存储器840,该处理器810、收发器830和存储器840通过内部连接通路互相通信。图7中的处理模块720所实现的相关功能可以由处理器810来实现,收发模块710所实现的相关功能可以由处理器810控制收发器830来实现。FIG. 8 shows an apparatus 800 for beam failure recovery provided by an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 800 may be the terminal described in FIG. 3. The device can adopt the hardware architecture shown in Figure 8. The apparatus may include a processor 810 and a transceiver 830. The transceiver may include a transmitter and/or a receiver. Optionally, the device may further include a memory 840, and the processor 810, the transceiver 830, and the memory 840 communicate with each other through an internal connection path. The related functions implemented by the processing module 720 in FIG. 7 may be implemented by the processor 810, and the related functions implemented by the transceiver module 710 may be implemented by the processor 810 controlling the transceiver 830.
可选地,处理器810可以是一个CPU,微处理器,ASIC,专用处理器,或一个或多个用于执行本申请实施例技术方案的集成电路。或者,处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。例如可以是基带处理器、或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器可以用于对波束失败恢复的装置(如,基站、终端、或芯片等)进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据。Optionally, the processor 810 may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, a dedicated processor, or one or more integrated circuits for executing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. Alternatively, a processor may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (for example, computer program instructions). For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data. The central processor can be used to control beam failure recovery devices (such as base stations, terminals, or chips, etc.), execute software programs, and process software program data .
可选地,该处理器810可以包括是一个或多个处理器,例如包括一个或多个CPU,在处理器是一个CPU的情况下,该CPU可以是单核CPU,也可以是多核CPU。Optionally, the processor 810 may include one or more processors, for example, including one or more CPUs. In a case where the processor is a CPU, the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
该收发器830用于发送和接收数据和/或信号,以及接收数据和/或信号。该收发器可以包括发射器和接收器,发射器用于发送数据和/或信号,接收器用于接收数据和/或信号。The transceiver 830 is used to send and receive data and/or signals, and to receive data and/or signals. The transceiver may include a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter is used to send data and/or signals, and the receiver is used to receive data and/or signals.
该存储器840包括但不限于是RAM、ROM、EPROM、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory,CD-ROM),该存储器840用于存储相关指令及数据。The memory 840 includes but is not limited to RAM, ROM, EPROM, and CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory), and the memory 840 is used to store related instructions and data.
存储器840用于存储终端的程序代码和数据,可以为单独的器件或集成在处理器810中。The memory 840 is used to store program codes and data of the terminal, and may be a separate device or integrated in the processor 810.
具体地,所述处理器810用于控制收发器与终端进行信息传输。具体可参见方法实施例中的描述,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the processor 810 is configured to control the transceiver to perform information transmission with the terminal. For details, please refer to the description in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,装置800还可以包括输出设备和输入设备。输出设备和处理器810通信,可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如,输出设备可以是液晶显示器(liquid crystal display,LCD),发光二级管(light emitting diode,LED)显示设备,阴极射线管(cathode ray tube,CRT)显示设备,或投影仪(projector)等。输入设备和处理器810通信,可以以多种方式接收用户的输入。例如,输入设备可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the apparatus 800 may further include an output device and an input device. The output device communicates with the processor 810 and can display information in a variety of ways. For example, the output device may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector, etc. . The input device communicates with the processor 810 and can receive user input in a variety of ways. For example, the input device may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensor device.
可以理解的是,图8仅仅示出了波束失败恢复的装置的简化设计。在实际应用中,该装置还可以分别包含必要的其他元件,包含但不限于任意数量的收发器、处理器、控制器、存储器等,而所有可以实现本申请的终端都在本申请的保护范围之内。It is understandable that FIG. 8 only shows the simplified design of the beam failure recovery device. In practical applications, the device may also contain other necessary components, including but not limited to any number of transceivers, processors, controllers, memories, etc., and all terminals that can implement this application are within the protection scope of this application. within.
在一种可能的设计中,该装置800可以是芯片,例如可以为可用于终端中的通信芯片,用于实现终端中处理器810的相关功能。该芯片可以为实现相关功能的现场可编程门阵列,专用集成芯片,系统芯片,中央处理器,网络处理器,数字信号处理电路,微控制器,还可以采用可编程控制器或其他集成芯片。该芯片中,可选的可以包括一个或多个存储器,用于存储程序代码,当所述代码被执行时,使得处理器实现相应的功能。In a possible design, the device 800 may be a chip, for example, a communication chip that can be used in a terminal to implement related functions of the processor 810 in the terminal. The chip can be a field programmable gate array, a dedicated integrated chip, a system chip, a central processing unit, a network processor, a digital signal processing circuit, a microcontroller, and a programmable controller or other integrated chips for realizing related functions. The chip may optionally include one or more memories for storing program codes. When the codes are executed, the processor realizes corresponding functions.
本申请实施例还提供一种装置,该装置可以是终端也可以是电路。该装置可以用于执行上述方法实施例中由终端所执行的动作。The embodiment of the present application also provides a device, which may be a terminal or a circuit. The device can be used to perform the actions performed by the terminal in the foregoing method embodiments.
图9示出了本申请实施例的波束失败上报的装置900的示意性框图。FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of an
应理解,该装置900可以对应于图3所示的实施例中的网络设备,可以具有方法中的网络设备的任意功能。该装置900,包括收发模块910和处理模块920。It should be understood that the
收发模块910,用于向终端发送该激活信令,该激活信令用于激活第一小区;The transceiver module 910 is configured to send the activation signaling to the terminal, where the activation signaling is used to activate the first cell;
处理模块920,用于为该终端激活该第一小区对应的第一资源,该资源为第二小区的物理随机接入信道PRACH资源或物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源;The processing module 920 is configured to activate the first resource corresponding to the first cell for the terminal, where the resource is a physical random access channel PRACH resource or a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource of the second cell;
该收发模块910,还用于在该第一资源上接收该第一小区的波束失败恢复信息。The transceiver module 910 is also configured to receive beam failure recovery information of the first cell on the first resource.
可选地,该激活信令中包括的至少一个字段还用于指示该第一资源。Optionally, at least one field included in the activation signaling is also used to indicate the first resource.
可选地,该收发模块910,还用于在该第一资源上接收第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示终端是否检测到该第一小区的新可用波束。Optionally, the transceiver module 910 is further configured to receive first indication information on the first resource, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal detects a newly available beam of the first cell.
可选地,在该第一指示信息指示该终端检测到该第一小区的新可用波束的情况下,该收发模块910,还用于接收第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该第一小区的新可用波束的波束标识。Optionally, in a case where the first indication information indicates that the terminal detects a newly available beam of the first cell, the transceiver module 910 is further configured to receive second indication information, and the second indication information is used to indicate the The beam identifier of the newly available beam of the first cell.
图10示出了本申请实施例提供的波束失败上报的装置1000,该装置1000可以为图9中所述的网络设备。该装置可以采用如图10所示的硬件架构。该装置可以包括处理器1010和收发器1020,可选地,该装置还可以包括存储器1030,该处理器1010、收发器1020和存储器1030通过内部连接通路互相通信。图9中的处理模块920所实现的相关功能可以由处理器1010来实现,收发模块910所实现的相关功能可以由处理器1010控制收发器1020来实现。FIG. 10 shows an apparatus 1000 for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 1000 may be the network device described in FIG. 9. The device can adopt the hardware architecture shown in FIG. 10. The device may include a processor 1010 and a transceiver 1020. Optionally, the device may also include a memory 1030. The processor 1010, the transceiver 1020, and the memory 1030 communicate with each other through an internal connection path. The relevant functions implemented by the processing module 920 in FIG. 9 may be implemented by the processor 1010, and the relevant functions implemented by the transceiver module 910 may be implemented by the processor 1010 controlling the transceiver 1020.
可选地,处理器1010可以是一个CPU,微处理器,ASIC,专用处理器,或一个或多个用于执行本申请实施例技术方案的集成电路。或者,处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。例如可以是基带处理器、或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器可以用于对波束失败上报的装置(如,基站、终端、或芯片等)进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据。Optionally, the processor 1010 may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, a dedicated processor, or one or more integrated circuits for executing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. Alternatively, a processor may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (for example, computer program instructions). For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor can be used to process the communication protocol and communication data. The central processor can be used to control the beam failure reporting device (such as base station, terminal, or chip, etc.), execute the software program, and process the data of the software program .
可选地,该处理器1010可以包括是一个或多个处理器,例如包括一个或多个CPU,在处理器是一个CPU的情况下,该CPU可以是单核CPU,也可以是多核CPU。Optionally, the processor 1010 may include one or more processors, for example, one or more CPUs. In the case where the processor is a CPU, the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
该收发器1020用于发送数据和/或信号,以及接收数据和/或信号。该收发器可以包括发射器和接收器,发射器用于发送数据和/或信号,接收器用于接收数据和/或信号。The transceiver 1020 is used to send data and/or signals, and receive data and/or signals. The transceiver may include a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter is used to send data and/or signals, and the receiver is used to receive data and/or signals.
该存储器1030包括但不限于是RAM、ROM、EPROM、CD-ROM,该存储器1030用于存储相关指令及数据。The memory 1030 includes but is not limited to RAM, ROM, EPROM, and CD-ROM. The memory 1030 is used to store related instructions and data.
存储器1030用于存储网络设备的程序代码和数据,可以为单独的器件或集成在处理器1010中。The memory 1030 is used to store program codes and data of the network device, and may be a separate device or integrated in the processor 1010.
具体地,所述处理器1010用于控制收发器与网络设备进行信息传输。具体可参见方法实施例中的描述,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the processor 1010 is used to control the transceiver to perform information transmission with the network device. For details, please refer to the description in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,装置1000还可以包括输出设备和输入设备。输出设备和处理器1010通信,可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如,输出设备可以是LCD,LED 显示设备,CRT显示设备,或投影仪(projector)等。输入设备和处理器901通信,可以以多种方式接收用户的输入。例如,输入设备可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the apparatus 1000 may further include an output device and an input device. The output device communicates with the processor 1010 and can display information in a variety of ways. For example, the output device may be an LCD, LED display device, CRT display device, or projector, etc. The input device communicates with the processor 901 and can receive user input in a variety of ways. For example, the input device may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensor device.
可以理解的是,图10仅仅示出了波束失败上报的装置的简化设计。在实际应用中,该装置还可以分别包含必要的其他元件,包含但不限于任意数量的收发器、处理器、控制器、存储器等,而所有可以实现本申请的网络设备都在本申请的保护范围之内。It is understandable that FIG. 10 only shows the simplified design of the device for reporting beam failure. In practical applications, the device can also contain other necessary components, including but not limited to any number of transceivers, processors, controllers, memories, etc., and all network devices that can implement this application are protected by this application. Within range.
在一种可能的设计中,该装置1000可以是芯片,例如可以为可用于网络设备中的通信芯片,用于实现网络设备中处理器1010的相关功能。该芯片可以为实现相关功能的现场可编程门阵列,专用集成芯片,系统芯片,中央处理器,网络处理器,数字信号处理电路,微控制器,还可以采用可编程控制器或其他集成芯片。该芯片中,可选的可以包括一个或多个存储器,用于存储程序代码,当所述代码被执行时,使得处理器实现相应的功能。In a possible design, the device 1000 may be a chip, for example, a communication chip that can be used in a network device to implement related functions of the processor 1010 in the network device. The chip can be a field programmable gate array, a dedicated integrated chip, a system chip, a central processing unit, a network processor, a digital signal processing circuit, a microcontroller, and a programmable controller or other integrated chips for realizing related functions. The chip may optionally include one or more memories for storing program codes. When the codes are executed, the processor realizes corresponding functions.
本申请实施例还提供一种装置,该装置可以是网络设备也可以是电路。该装置可以用于执行上述方法实施例中由网络设备所执行的动作。The embodiments of the present application also provide a device, which may be a network device or a circuit. The apparatus can be used to perform the actions performed by the network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
图11示出了本申请实施例的波束失败上报的装置1100的示意性框图。FIG. 11 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1100 for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application.
应理解,该装置1100可以对应于图6所示的实施例中的终端,可以具有方法中的终端的任意功能。该装置1100,包括处理模块1110和收发模块1120。该收发模块可以包括发送模块和/或接收模块。It should be understood that the device 1100 may correspond to the terminal in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and may have any function of the terminal in the method. The device 1100 includes a processing module 1110 and a transceiver module 1120. The transceiver module may include a sending module and/or a receiving module.
该处理模块1110,用于确定终端的激活载波分量CC的数目;The processing module 1110 is used to determine the number of activated carrier component CCs of the terminal;
该处理模块1110,还用于根据该激活CC的数目,确定传输激活CC的标识所需的资源;The processing module 1110 is further configured to determine the resource required for transmitting the identifier of the activated CC according to the number of activated CCs;
该收发模块1120,用于根据该传输激活CC的标识所需的资源,发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息包括波束失败的小区对应的激活CC的标识。The transceiver module 1120 is configured to send first indication information according to the resource required for transmitting the identification of the activated CC, where the first indication information includes the identification of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed.
可选地,该处理模块1110,还用于在发送该第一指示信息之前,检测该小区的新可用波束;该收发模块1120,还用于发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示存在波束失败的小区,以及指示是否检测到该波束失败的小区的新可用波束。Optionally, the processing module 1110 is further configured to detect the newly available beam of the cell before sending the first indication information; the transceiver module 1120 is also configured to send second indication information, and the second indication information is used for Indicates that there is a cell with a beam failure, and whether a new available beam of the cell with the beam failure is detected.
可选地,在检测到新可用波束的情况下,该第一指示信息包括该小区对应的激活CC的标识和该小区的新可用波束的波束标识;或在没有检测到的新可用波束的情况下,该第一指示信息包括该小区对应的激活CC的标识。Optionally, in the case of detecting a newly available beam, the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell and the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell; or in the case of no newly available beam detected Next, the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell.
可选地,在检测到新可用波束的情况下,该处理模块,还用于根据网络设备配置该小区的备选波束的数目M,确定该小区的新可用波束的波束标识占用的比特数S,其中, Optionally, in the case of detecting a newly available beam, the processing module is further configured to determine the number of bits S occupied by the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell according to the number M of candidate beams configured by the network device in the cell ,among them,
可选地,该传输激活CC的标识所需的资源为传输该激活CC的标识所需的比特数,该激活CC的数目和传输该激活CC的标识所需的比特数满足:Optionally, the resource required to transmit the identifier of the activated CC is the number of bits required to transmit the identifier of the activated CC, and the number of activated CCs and the number of bits required to transmit the identifier of the activated CC satisfy:
其中,N表示该激活CC的数目,L表示传输该激活CC的标识所需的比特数。 Among them, N represents the number of activated CCs, and L represents the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CCs.
图12示出了本申请实施例提供的波束失败恢复的装置1200,该装置1200可以为图3中所述的终端。该装置可以采用如图12所示的硬件架构。该装置可以包括处理器1210和收发器1230。该收发器可以包括发送器和/或接收器。可选地,该装置还可以包括存储器1240,该处理器1210、收发器1230和存储器1240通过内部连接通路互相通信。图11中 的处理模块1110所实现的相关功能可以由处理器1210来实现,收发模块1120所实现的相关功能可以由处理器1210控制收发器1230来实现。FIG. 12 shows an apparatus 1200 for beam failure recovery provided by an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 1200 may be the terminal described in FIG. 3. The device can adopt the hardware architecture shown in FIG. 12. The device may include a processor 1210 and a
可选地,处理器1210可以是一个CPU,微处理器,ASIC,专用处理器,或一个或多个用于执行本申请实施例技术方案的集成电路。或者,处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。例如可以是基带处理器、或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器可以用于对波束失败恢复的装置(如,基站、终端、或芯片等)进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据。Optionally, the processor 1210 may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, a dedicated processor, or one or more integrated circuits for executing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. Alternatively, a processor may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (for example, computer program instructions). For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data. The central processor can be used to control beam failure recovery devices (such as base stations, terminals, or chips, etc.), execute software programs, and process software program data .
可选地,该处理器1210可以包括是一个或多个处理器,例如包括一个或多个CPU,在处理器是一个CPU的情况下,该CPU可以是单核CPU,也可以是多核CPU。Optionally, the processor 1210 may include one or more processors, for example, one or more CPUs. In the case where the processor is a CPU, the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
该收发器1230用于发送和接收数据和/或信号,以及接收数据和/或信号。该收发器可以包括发射器和接收器,发射器用于发送数据和/或信号,接收器用于接收数据和/或信号。The
该存储器1240包括但不限于是RAM、ROM、EPROM、CD-ROM,该存储器1240用于存储相关指令及数据。The memory 1240 includes but is not limited to RAM, ROM, EPROM, and CD-ROM. The memory 1240 is used to store related instructions and data.
存储器1240用于存储终端的程序代码和数据,可以为单独的器件或集成在处理器1210中。The memory 1240 is used to store program codes and data of the terminal, and may be a separate device or integrated in the processor 1210.
具体地,所述处理器1210用于控制收发器与终端进行信息传输。具体可参见方法实施例中的描述,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the processor 1210 is configured to control the transceiver and the terminal to perform information transmission. For details, please refer to the description in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,装置1200还可以包括输出设备和输入设备。输出设备和处理器1210通信,可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如,输出设备可以是LCD,LED显示设备,CRT显示设备,或投影仪等。输入设备和处理器601通信,可以以多种方式接收用户的输入。例如,输入设备可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the apparatus 1200 may further include an output device and an input device. The output device communicates with the processor 1210 and can display information in a variety of ways. For example, the output device may be an LCD, LED display device, CRT display device, or projector. The input device communicates with the processor 601 and can receive user input in various ways. For example, the input device may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensor device.
可以理解的是,图12仅仅示出了波束失败恢复的装置的简化设计。在实际应用中,该装置还可以分别包含必要的其他元件,包含但不限于任意数量的收发器、处理器、控制器、存储器等,而所有可以实现本申请的终端都在本申请的保护范围之内。It is understandable that FIG. 12 only shows the simplified design of the beam failure recovery device. In practical applications, the device may also contain other necessary components, including but not limited to any number of transceivers, processors, controllers, memories, etc., and all terminals that can implement this application are within the protection scope of this application. within.
在一种可能的设计中,该装置1200可以是芯片,例如可以为可用于终端中的通信芯片,用于实现终端中处理器1210的相关功能。该芯片可以为实现相关功能的现场可编程门阵列,专用集成芯片,系统芯片,中央处理器,网络处理器,数字信号处理电路,微控制器,还可以采用可编程控制器或其他集成芯片。该芯片中,可选的可以包括一个或多个存储器,用于存储程序代码,当所述代码被执行时,使得处理器实现相应的功能。In a possible design, the device 1200 may be a chip, for example, a communication chip that can be used in a terminal to implement related functions of the processor 1210 in the terminal. The chip can be a field programmable gate array, a dedicated integrated chip, a system chip, a central processing unit, a network processor, a digital signal processing circuit, a microcontroller, and a programmable controller or other integrated chips for realizing related functions. The chip may optionally include one or more memories for storing program codes. When the codes are executed, the processor realizes corresponding functions.
本申请实施例还提供一种装置,该装置可以是终端也可以是电路。该装置可以用于执行上述方法实施例中由终端所执行的动作。The embodiment of the present application also provides a device, which may be a terminal or a circuit. The device can be used to perform the actions performed by the terminal in the foregoing method embodiments.
图13示出了本申请实施例的波束失败上报的装置1300的示意性框图。FIG. 13 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1300 for reporting beam failure according to an embodiment of the present application.
应理解,该装置1300可以对应于图6所示的实施例中的网络设备,可以具有方法中的网络设备的任意功能。该装置1300,包括收发模块1310和处理模块1320。该收发模块可以包括发送模块和/或接收模块。It should be understood that the apparatus 1300 may correspond to the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and may have any function of the network device in the method. The device 1300 includes a transceiver module 1310 and a processing module 1320. The transceiver module may include a sending module and/or a receiving module.
该收发模块1310,收发模块,用于接收第一指示信息,该第一指示信息包括波束失败的小区对应的激活CC的标识,该激活CC的标识占用的资源是由终端的激活CC的数目确定的;The transceiver module 1310, the transceiver module, is configured to receive first indication information, the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell where the beam failed, and the resource occupied by the identifier of the activated CC is determined by the number of active CCs of the terminal of;
该处理模块1320,用于根据该第一指示信息,确定失败波束的小区。The processing module 1320 is configured to determine the cell of the failed beam according to the first indication information.
可选地,该收发模块1310,还用于接收第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示存在波束失败的小区,以及指示该终端是否检测到该波束失败的小区的新可用波束;该处理模块1320,还用于根据该第二指示信息,确定该第一指示信息占用的资源大小。Optionally, the transceiver module 1310 is further configured to receive second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a cell with a beam failure, and to indicate whether the terminal detects a newly available beam of the cell with a beam failure; The processing module 1320 is further configured to determine the size of the resource occupied by the first indication information according to the second indication information.
可选地,在该第二指示信息指示该终端检测到该小区的新可用波束的情况下,该第一指示信息包括该小区对应的激活CC的标识和该小区的新可用波束的波束标识;或在该第二指示信息指示该终端没有检测到该小区的新可用波束的情况下,该第一指示信息包括该小区对应的激活CC的标识。Optionally, in a case where the second indication information indicates that the terminal detects a newly available beam of the cell, the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell and the beam identifier of the newly available beam of the cell; Or when the second indication information indicates that the terminal has not detected a newly available beam of the cell, the first indication information includes the identifier of the activated CC corresponding to the cell.
可选地,该第一指示信息中该小区的新可用波束的波束标识比特数S是由该终端根据网络设备配置的该小区的备选波束的数目M确定的,其中, Optionally, the number S of beam identification bits of the newly available beam of the cell in the first indication information is determined by the terminal according to the number M of candidate beams of the cell configured by the network device, where:
可选地,传输该激活CC的标识所需的资源为传输该激活CC的标识所需的比特数,且该激活CC的数目和激活CC的标识占用的比特数满足:Optionally, the resource required to transmit the identifier of the activated CC is the number of bits required to transmit the identifier of the activated CC, and the number of activated CCs and the number of bits occupied by the identifier of the activated CC satisfy:
其中,N表示该激活CC的数目,L表示传输该激活CC的标识所需的比特数。 Among them, N represents the number of activated CCs, and L represents the number of bits required to transmit the identification of the activated CCs.
图14示出了本申请实施例提供的波束失败恢复的装置1400,该装置1400可以为图6中所述的网络设备。该装置可以采用如图14所示的硬件架构。该装置可以包括处理器1410和收发器1430。该收发器可以包括发送器和/或接收器。可选地,该装置还可以包括存储器1440,该处理器1410、收发器1430和存储器1440通过内部连接通路互相通信。图13中的处理模块1320所实现的相关功能可以由处理器1410来实现,收发模块1310所实现的相关功能可以由处理器1410控制收发器1430来实现。FIG. 14 shows an apparatus 1400 for beam failure recovery provided by an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 1400 may be the network device described in FIG. 6. The device can adopt the hardware architecture shown in FIG. 14. The device may include a processor 1410 and a transceiver 1430. The transceiver may include a transmitter and/or a receiver. Optionally, the device may further include a memory 1440, and the processor 1410, the transceiver 1430, and the memory 1440 communicate with each other through an internal connection path. The relevant functions implemented by the processing module 1320 in FIG. 13 may be implemented by the processor 1410, and the relevant functions implemented by the transceiver module 1310 may be implemented by the processor 1410 controlling the transceiver 1430.
可选地,处理器1410可以是一个CPU,微处理器,ASIC,专用处理器,或一个或多个用于执行本申请实施例技术方案的集成电路。或者,处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。例如可以是基带处理器、或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器可以用于对波束失败恢复的装置(如,基站、终端、或芯片等)进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据。Optionally, the processor 1410 may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, a dedicated processor, or one or more integrated circuits for executing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. Alternatively, a processor may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (for example, computer program instructions). For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data. The central processor can be used to control beam failure recovery devices (such as base stations, terminals, or chips, etc.), execute software programs, and process software program data .
可选地,该处理器1410可以包括是一个或多个处理器,例如包括一个或多个CPU,在处理器是一个CPU的情况下,该CPU可以是单核CPU,也可以是多核CPU。Optionally, the processor 1410 may include one or more processors, such as one or more CPUs. In the case where the processor is a CPU, the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
该收发器1430用于发送和接收数据和/或信号,以及接收数据和/或信号。该收发器可以包括发射器和接收器,发射器用于发送数据和/或信号,接收器用于接收数据和/或信号。The transceiver 1430 is used to send and receive data and/or signals, and to receive data and/or signals. The transceiver may include a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter is used to send data and/or signals, and the receiver is used to receive data and/or signals.
该存储器1440包括但不限于是RAM、ROM、EPROM、CD-ROM,该存储器1440用于存储相关指令及数据。The memory 1440 includes but is not limited to RAM, ROM, EPROM, and CD-ROM. The memory 1440 is used to store related instructions and data.
存储器1440用于存储网络设备的程序代码和数据,可以为单独的器件或集成在处理器1410中。The memory 1440 is used to store program codes and data of the network device, and may be a separate device or integrated in the processor 1410.
具体地,所述处理器1410用于控制收发器与网络设备进行信息传输。具体可参见方法实施例中的描述,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the processor 1410 is configured to control the transceiver to perform information transmission with the network device. For details, please refer to the description in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,装置1400还可以包括输出设备和输入设备。输出设备和处理器1410通信,可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如,输出设备可以是LCD,LED显示设备,CRT显示设备,或投影仪(projector)等。输入设备和处理器601通信,可以 以多种方式接收用户的输入。例如,输入设备可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。In specific implementation, as an embodiment, the apparatus 1400 may further include an output device and an input device. The output device communicates with the processor 1410 and can display information in a variety of ways. For example, the output device may be an LCD, an LED display device, a CRT display device, or a projector. The input device communicates with the processor 601 and can receive user input in a variety of ways. For example, the input device may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensor device.
可以理解的是,图14仅仅示出了波束失败恢复的装置的简化设计。在实际应用中,该装置还可以分别包含必要的其他元件,包含但不限于任意数量的收发器、处理器、控制器、存储器等,而所有可以实现本申请的网络设备都在本申请的保护范围之内。It is understandable that FIG. 14 only shows the simplified design of the beam failure recovery device. In practical applications, the device can also contain other necessary components, including but not limited to any number of transceivers, processors, controllers, memories, etc., and all network devices that can implement this application are protected by this application. Within range.
在一种可能的设计中,该装置1400可以是芯片,例如可以为可用于网络设备中的通信芯片,用于实现网络设备中处理器1410的相关功能。该芯片可以为实现相关功能的现场可编程门阵列,专用集成芯片,系统芯片,中央处理器,网络处理器,数字信号处理电路,微控制器,还可以采用可编程控制器或其他集成芯片。该芯片中,可选的可以包括一个或多个存储器,用于存储程序代码,当所述代码被执行时,使得处理器实现相应的功能。In a possible design, the device 1400 may be a chip, for example, a communication chip that can be used in a network device to implement related functions of the processor 1410 in the network device. The chip can be a field programmable gate array, a dedicated integrated chip, a system chip, a central processing unit, a network processor, a digital signal processing circuit, a microcontroller, and a programmable controller or other integrated chips for realizing related functions. The chip may optionally include one or more memories for storing program codes. When the codes are executed, the processor realizes corresponding functions.
本申请实施例还提供一种装置,该装置可以是网络设备也可以是电路。该装置可以用于执行上述方法实施例中由网络设备所执行的动作。The embodiments of the present application also provide a device, which may be a network device or a circuit. The apparatus can be used to perform the actions performed by the network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
可选地,本实施例中的装置为终端时,图15示出了一种简化的终端的结构示意图。便于理解和图示方便,图15中,终端以手机作为例子。如图15所示,终端包括处理器、存储器、射频电路、天线以及输入输出装置。处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,以及对终端进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据等。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据。射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置,例如触摸屏、显示屏,键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。需要说明的是,有些种类的终端可以不具有输入输出装置。Optionally, when the device in this embodiment is a terminal, FIG. 15 shows a simplified structural diagram of a terminal. It is easy to understand and easy to illustrate. In Figure 15, the terminal uses a mobile phone as an example. As shown in Figure 15, the terminal includes a processor, a memory, a radio frequency circuit, an antenna, and an input and output device. The processor is mainly used to process the communication protocol and communication data, control the terminal, execute the software program, and process the data of the software program. The memory is mainly used to store software programs and data. The radio frequency circuit is mainly used for the conversion of baseband signal and radio frequency signal and the processing of radio frequency signal. The antenna is mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves. Input and output devices, such as touch screens, display screens, and keyboards, are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users. It should be noted that some types of terminals may not have input and output devices.
当需要发送数据时,处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后,输出基带信号至射频电路,射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端时,射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号,将射频信号转换为基带信号,并将基带信号输出至处理器,处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。为便于说明,图15中仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的终端产品中,可以存在一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等。存储器可以是独立于处理器设置,也可以是与处理器集成在一起,本申请实施例对此不做限制。When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit. The radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and sends the radio frequency signal to the outside in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna. When data is sent to the terminal, the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, and the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. For ease of description, only one memory and processor are shown in FIG. 15. In actual end products, there may be one or more processors and one or more memories. The memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or storage device. The memory may be set independently of the processor, or may be integrated with the processor, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在本申请实施例中,可以将具有收发功能的天线和射频电路视为终端的收发单元,将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端的处理单元。如图15所示,终端包括收发单元1510和处理单元1520。收发单元也可以称为收发器、收发机、收发装置等。处理单元也可以称为处理器,处理单板,处理模块、处理装置等。可选的,可以将收发单元1510中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收单元,将收发单元1510中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送单元,即收发单元1510包括接收单元和发送单元。收发单元有时也可以称为收发机、收发器、或收发电路等。接收单元有时也可以称为接收机、接收器、或接收电路等。发送单元有时也可以称为发射机、发射器或者发射电路等。In the embodiments of the present application, the antenna and radio frequency circuit with the transceiving function can be regarded as the transceiving unit of the terminal, and the processor with the processing function can be regarded as the processing unit of the terminal. As shown in FIG. 15, the terminal includes a
应理解,收发单元1510用于执行上述方法实施例中终端侧的发送操作和接收操作,处理单元1520用于执行上述方法实施例中终端上除了收发操作之外的其他操作。It should be understood that the
例如,在一种实现方式中,处理单元1520用于执行终端侧的处理步骤303。收发单元1510,用于执行图3中的步骤301和/或步骤304中的收发操作,和/或收发单元1510 还用于执行本申请实施例中终端侧的其他收发步骤。或者处理单元1520用于执行终端侧的处理步骤601和/或602。收发单元1510,用于执行图6中的步骤603中的收发操作,和/或收发单元1510还用于执行本申请实施例中终端侧的其他收发步骤。For example, in an implementation manner, the
当该通信装置为芯片时,该芯片包括收发单元和处理单元。其中,收发单元可以是输入输出电路、通信接口;处理单元为该芯片上集成的处理器或者微处理器或者集成电路。When the communication device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver unit and a processing unit. Among them, the transceiver unit may be an input/output circuit or a communication interface; the processing unit is a processor or microprocessor or integrated circuit integrated on the chip.
可选地,该装置为终端时,还可以参照图16所示的设备。作为一个例子,该设备可以完成类似于图15中处理器1510的功能。在图16中,该设备包括处理器1601,发送数据处理器1603,接收数据处理器1605。上述实施例中的处理模块可以是图16中的该处理器1601,并完成相应的功能。上述实施例中的收发模块710或收发模块1110可以是图16中的接收数据处理器1605或发送数据处理器1603。虽然图16中示出了信道编码器、信道解码器,但是可以理解这些模块并不对本实施例构成限制性说明,仅是示意性的。Optionally, when the device is a terminal, the device shown in FIG. 16 can also be referred to. As an example, the device can perform functions similar to the
图17示出本实施例的另一种终端的形式。处理装置1700中包括调制子系统、中央处理子系统、周边子系统等模块。本实施例中的通信设备可以作为其中的调制子系统。具体的,该调制子系统可以包括处理器1703,接口1704。其中处理器1703完成处理模块720或处理模块1120的功能,接口1704完成上述收发模块710或收发模块1110的功能。作为另一种变形,该调制子系统包括存储器1706、处理器1703及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现实施例一至五之一所述方法。需要注意的是,所述存储器1706可以是非易失性的,也可以是易失性的,其位置可以位于调制子系统内部,也可以位于处理装置1700中,只要该存储器1706可以连接到所述处理器1703即可。Fig. 17 shows another terminal form of this embodiment. The processing device 1700 includes modules such as a modulation subsystem, a central processing subsystem, and a peripheral subsystem. The communication device in this embodiment can be used as the modulation subsystem therein. Specifically, the modulation subsystem may include a
本实施例中的装置为接入网设备时,该接入网设备可以如图18所示,装置1800包括一个或多个射频单元,如远端射频单元(remote radio unit,RRU)1810和一个或多个基带单元(baseband unit,BBU)(也可称为数字单元,digital unit,DU)1820。所述RRU 1810可以称为收发模块,与上述接收模块和发送模块对应,可选地,该收发模块还可以称为收发机、收发电路、或者收发器等等,其可以包括至少一个天线1811和射频单元1812。所述RRU 1810部分主要用于射频信号的收发以及射频信号与基带信号的转换,例如用于向终端设备发送指示信息。所述BBU 1810部分主要用于进行基带处理,对基站进行控制等。所述RRU 1810与BBU 1820可以是物理上设置在一起,也可以物理上分离设置的,即分布式基站。When the device in this embodiment is an access network device, the access network device may be as shown in FIG. 18. The
所述BBU 1820为基站的控制中心,也可以称为处理模块,可以与图9中的处理模块920对应,主要用于完成基带处理功能,如信道编码,复用,调制,扩频等等。例如所述BBU(处理模块)可以用于控制基站执行上述方法实施例中关于接入网设备的操作流程,例如,生成上述指示信息等。The
在一个示例中,所述BBU 1820可以由一个或多个单板构成,多个单板可以共同支持单一接入制式的无线接入网(如LTE网),也可以分别支持不同接入制式的无线接入网(如LTE网,5G网或其他网)。所述BBU 1820还包括存储器1821和处理器1822。所述存储器1821用以存储必要的指令和数据。所述处理器1822用于控制基站进行必要的动作,例如用于控制基站执行上述方法实施例中关于接入网设备的操作流程。所述存储器1821和处理器1822可以服务于一个或多个单板。也就是说,可以每个单板上单独设置存 储器和处理器。也可以是多个单板共用相同的存储器和处理器。此外每个单板上还可以设置有必要的电路。In an example, the
另外,接入网设备不限于上述形态,也可以是其它形态:例如:包括BBU和自适应无线单元(adaptive radio unit,ARU),或BBU和有源天线单元(active antenna unit,AAU);也可以为客户终端设备(customer premises equipment,CPE),还可以为其它形态,本申请不限定。In addition, the access network equipment is not limited to the above forms, and may also be in other forms: for example: including BBU and adaptive radio unit (ARU), or BBU and active antenna unit (AAU); also It can be customer premises equipment (CPE), or other forms, which are not limited in this application.
作为本实施例的另一种形式,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有指令,该指令被执行时执行上述方法实施例中的方法。As another form of this embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and an instruction is stored thereon, and the method in the foregoing method embodiment is executed when the instruction is executed.
作为本实施例的另一种形式,提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,该指令被执行时执行上述方法实施例中的方法。As another form of this embodiment, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, and when the instructions are executed, the method in the foregoing method embodiment is executed.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk, SSD)) etc.
应理解,处理器可以是集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是ROM、PROM、EPROM、EEPROM或闪存。易失性存储器可以是RAM,其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchronous link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM or flash memory. Volatile memory can be RAM, which acts as an external cache. By way of exemplary but not restrictive description, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (synchronous link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (direct rambus RAM, DR RAM).
本申请中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b,或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。In this application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "multiple" refers to two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, both A and B exist, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "The following at least one item (a)" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (a) or plural items (a). For example, at least one item (a) of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple .
应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” mentioned throughout the specification means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic related to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, the appearance of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, these specific features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, rather than corresponding to the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
在本说明书中使用的术语“部件”、“模块”、“系统”等用于表示计算机相关的实体、硬件、固件、硬件和软件的组合、软件、或执行中的软件。例如,部件可以是但不限于,在处理器上运行的进程、处理器、对象、可执行文件、执行线程、程序和/或计算机。通过图示,在计算设备上运行的应用和计算设备都可以是部件。一个或多个部件可驻留在进程和/或执行线程中,部件可位于一个计算机上和/或分布在2个或更多个计算机之间。此外,这些部件可从在上面存储有各种数据结构的各种计算机可读介质执行。部件可例如根据具有一个或多个数据分组(例如来自与本地系统、分布式系统和/或网络间的另一部件交互的二个部件的数据,例如通过信号与其它系统交互的互联网)的信号通过本地和/或远程进程来通信。The terms "component", "module", "system", etc. used in this specification are used to denote computer-related entities, hardware, firmware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. For example, the component may be, but is not limited to, a process, a processor, an object, an executable file, an execution thread, a program, and/or a computer running on a processor. Through the illustration, both the application running on the computing device and the computing device can be components. One or more components may reside in processes and/or threads of execution, and components may be located on one computer and/or distributed among two or more computers. In addition, these components can be executed from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon. The component may be based on, for example, a signal having one or more data packets (such as data from two components interacting with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet that interacts with other systems through signals) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
还应理解,本文中涉及的第一、第二以及各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围。It should also be understood that the first, second, and various numerical numbers involved in this specification are only for easy distinction for description, and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。其中,单独存在A或B,并不限定A或B的数量。以单独存在A为例,可以理解为具有一个或多个A。It should be understood that the term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing the associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B can mean: A alone exists, and both A and B exist. , There are three cases of B alone. Among them, the presence of A or B alone does not limit the number of A or B. Taking the existence of A alone as an example, it can be understood as having one or more A.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device, and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, the functional units in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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| CN115190497A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Beam failure recovery method, device and readable storage medium |
| CN115190473A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-14 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | A method and device for processing failure of deactivating secondary node SN beam |
| CN113632570A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-11-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Method and device for physical uplink control channel beam recovery |
| WO2023065335A1 (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-27 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device |
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| US20190090226A1 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-21 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Joint procedure for beam management and partial control beam failure recovery |
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| CN109039408A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-18 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of wave beam fail processing method, terminal and the network equipment |
| CN109151869A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-04 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of configuration method of random access resource, terminal and the network equipment |
| WO2019027294A1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and user equipment (ue) for beam management framework for carrier aggregation |
| CN109392150A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2019-02-26 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of random access resource |
| US20190090226A1 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-21 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Joint procedure for beam management and partial control beam failure recovery |
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