WO2020213220A1 - インクセット、印刷物、および画像形成方法 - Google Patents
インクセット、印刷物、および画像形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020213220A1 WO2020213220A1 PCT/JP2020/001518 JP2020001518W WO2020213220A1 WO 2020213220 A1 WO2020213220 A1 WO 2020213220A1 JP 2020001518 W JP2020001518 W JP 2020001518W WO 2020213220 A1 WO2020213220 A1 WO 2020213220A1
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- resin emulsion
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- ink composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/40—Ink-sets specially adapted for multi-colour inkjet printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0023—Digital printing methods characterised by the inks used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/023—Emulsion inks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/033—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/102—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D11/108—Hydrocarbon resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/322—Pigment inks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/38—Inkjet printing inks characterised by non-macromolecular additives other than solvents, pigments or dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/54—Inks based on two liquids, one liquid being the ink, the other liquid being a reaction solution, a fixer or a treatment solution for the ink
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ink set, a printed matter, and an image forming method.
- a primer composition containing a pigment, an alkali-soluble resin, a resin emulsion, a surfactant, a water-soluble solvent, and an oil-containing aqueous inkjet ink composition, and an aggregation accelerator that promotes aggregation of the aqueous inkjet ink composition are known (Patent Documents 1 to 3). It is disclosed that the ink sets of these patent documents have good storage stability and ejection stability, and that the printed matter obtained by printing the ink set has good print image quality.
- the printed matter obtained by printing the ink set as described above is required to have scratch resistance so that bleeding and image flow do not occur when the printed matter (printing part, image part, etc.) is rubbed.
- scratch resistance there is room for improvement in such scratch resistance in the printed matter disclosed in the above-mentioned patent documents.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides an ink set in which a printed matter having good print image quality and excellent scratch resistance can be obtained, and which has good storage stability and ejection stability.
- the purpose is.
- the present invention is an ink set having an water-based ink composition and a primer composition
- the water-based ink composition is a pigment, an alkali-soluble resin, a resin emulsion, a surfactant, and a water-soluble solvent.
- the resin emulsion comprises a polyurethane resin emulsion and / or a polyolefin resin emulsion
- the surfactant comprises an alkyl sulfonate and / or a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, said alkyl.
- the sulfonate and / or polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate is 0.05% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less in the aqueous ink composition, and the primer composition is the aqueous ink composition.
- the present invention relates to an ink set containing an aggregation accelerator that promotes aggregation of the composition.
- the present invention also relates to a printed matter obtained by printing the ink set.
- the present invention also relates to an image forming method using the ink set.
- the ink set of the present invention has an ink composition for water-based inkjet and a primer composition
- the ink composition for water-based inkjet includes a pigment, an alkali-soluble resin, a resin emulsion, a surfactant, a water-soluble solvent, and water.
- the resin emulsion comprises a polyurethane-based resin emulsion and / or a polyolefin-based resin emulsion
- the surfactant contains a specific amount of an alkyl sulfonate and / or a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, and the primer.
- the composition contains an aggregation accelerator that promotes aggregation of the aqueous ink composition for inkjet.
- the polyurethane-based resin emulsion and / or the polyolefin-based resin emulsion in the water-based ink composition for ink-based ink By using the polyurethane-based resin emulsion and / or the polyolefin-based resin emulsion in the water-based ink composition for ink-based ink, a printed coating film having excellent scratch resistance can be obtained, and a specific amount of alkyl sulfonate and / or polyoxy can be obtained.
- the leveling property on the primer is excellent even when the ink composition to which the resin emulsion is added is used. Therefore, the ink set of the present invention has good print image quality and excellent scratch resistance.
- a printed matter having the above is obtained, and has good storage stability and ejection stability.
- the ink set of the present invention has an ink composition for an aqueous inkjet and a primer composition.
- the water-based inkjet ink composition of the present invention contains pigments, alkali-soluble resins, resin emulsions, surfactants, water-soluble solvents, and water.
- organic pigments and inorganic pigments used in the ink composition for inkjet can be used without particular limitation.
- the organic pigments include dye lake pigments, azo pigments, benzimidazolone pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, dioxazine pigments, indigo pigments, thioindico pigments, and perylene pigments.
- Perinone pigments diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, isoindolinone pigments, nitro pigments, nitroso pigments, anthracinone pigments, flavanthron pigments, quinophthalone pigments, pyranthron pigments, indanslon pigments, etc.
- the inorganic pigment include carbon black, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, red iron oxide, graphite, iron black, chromium oxide green, and aluminum hydroxide.
- the pigment may be surface-treated with a known surface treatment agent. The pigment can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- pigment for each typical hue include the following.
- yellow pigment examples include C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 42, 73, 74, 75, 81, 83, 87, 93, 95, 97, 98, 108, 109, 114, 120, 128, 129, 138, 139, 150, 151, 155, 166, 180, 184, 185, 213 and the like.
- magenta pigments examples include C.I. I. Pigment Red 5, 7, 12, 22, 38, 48: 1, 48: 2, 48: 4, 49: 1, 53: 1, 57, 57: 1, 63: 1, 101, 102, 112, 122, 123, 144, 146, 149, 168, 177, 178, 179, 180, 184, 185, 190, 202, 209, 224, 242, 254, 255, 270, C.I. I. Pigment Violet 19 and the like.
- Examples of the cyan pigment include C.I. I. Pigment Blue 1, 2, 3, 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 16, 18, 22, 27, 29, 60 and the like.
- black pigment examples include carbon black (CI Pigment Black 7) and the like.
- white pigment examples include titanium oxide and aluminum oxide, which may be surface-treated with various materials such as alumina and silica.
- the alkali-soluble resin of the present invention is an alkali-soluble resin that can be used for pigment dispersion of ordinary inks and paints and as a binder, and is not particularly limited as long as it can be dissolved in an aqueous medium in the presence of a basic compound.
- the alkali-soluble resin further has a hydrophobic portion in the molecule mainly for improving the adsorptivity with the pigment.
- hydrophobic moiety introduced into the molecule include hydrophobic groups such as long-chain alkyl groups, alicyclic groups, and aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon groups.
- the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 40 mgKOH / g or more, and more preferably 70 mgKOH / g or more, from the viewpoint of enhancing the solubility in an aqueous medium. Further, the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 300 mgKOH / g or less, and more preferably 250 mgKOH / g or less, from the viewpoint of improving the water resistance of the printed matter.
- the acid value was calculated by arithmetically determining the number of mg of potassium hydroxide theoretically required to neutralize 1 g of the alkali-soluble resin based on the composition of the monomer used for synthesizing the alkali-soluble resin. It is the theoretical acid value.
- the glass transition temperature of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 0 ° C. or higher, more preferably 10 ° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of improving the blocking resistance of the printed matter.
- the glass transition temperature of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 100 ° C. or lower, more preferably 80 ° C. or lower, from the viewpoint of improving the bending resistance of the printed matter.
- the glass transition temperature of the alkali-soluble resin is the theoretical glass transition temperature obtained by the following wood formula.
- Wood formula: 1 / Tg W1 / Tg1 + W2 / Tg2 + W3 / Tg3 + ... + Wx / Tgx
- Tg1 to Tgx are the glass transition temperatures of the homopolymers of the monomers 1, 2, 3 ... X constituting the alkali-soluble resin
- W1 to Wx are the monomers 1, 2, 3 ... ..
- Each polymerization fraction of x and Tg represent the theoretical glass transition temperature.
- the glass transition temperature in the wood equation is an absolute temperature.
- the glass transition temperature of the alkali-soluble resin is the theoretical glass transition temperature obtained by thermal analysis when the alkali-soluble resin is other than the acrylic copolymer resin.
- the thermal analysis method is based on JIS K7121 (method for measuring the transition temperature of plastics), and as an example, using Pyris1 DSC manufactured by PerkinElmer, the heating rate is 20 ° C./min and the nitrogen gas flow velocity is 20 ml / min.
- the glass transition temperature can be measured below.
- the weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 5,000 or more, and more preferably 10,000 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the water resistance of the printed matter.
- the weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 100,000 or less, and more preferably 50,000 or less, from the viewpoint of enhancing the solubility in an aqueous medium.
- the weight average molecular weight can be measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- Water2690 manufactured by Waters
- PLgel PLgel
- 5 ⁇ as a column
- MIXED-D manufactured by Polymer Laboratories
- Chromatography can be performed under the conditions of a detector, a sample injection concentration of 10 mg / ml, and an injection amount of 100 microliters, and the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene can be obtained.
- alkali-soluble resin examples include acrylic copolymer resins, maleic acid copolymer resins, polyester resins obtained by a polycondensation reaction, and polyurethane resins.
- a material for synthesizing such an alkali-soluble resin is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-94825, and an acrylic copolymer resin obtained by using the material described in the publication.
- Maleic acid-based copolymer resins, polyester-based resins, polyurethane-based resins and the like can be used.
- resins obtained by using other materials other than these can also be used.
- the alkali-soluble resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- acrylic copolymer resin for example, a mixture of an anionic group-containing monomer and another copolymerizable monomer is used as an ordinary radical generator (for example, benzoyl peroxide, tertiary butyl peroxybenzoate, etc.). Those obtained by polymerization in a solvent in the presence of (azobisisobutyronitrile, etc.) can be used.
- an ordinary radical generator for example, benzoyl peroxide, tertiary butyl peroxybenzoate, etc.
- anionic group-containing monomer examples include a monomer having at least one anionic group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphonic acid group, and among these, carboxyl.
- a monomer having a group is particularly preferable.
- Examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, 2-carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-carboxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and anhydrous. Maleic acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid half ester and the like can be mentioned. Further, examples of the monomer having a sulfonic acid group include sulfoethyl methacrylate and the like. Further, examples of the monomer having a phosphonic acid group include phosphonoethyl methacrylate and the like.
- the other monomer copolymerizable with the anion group-containing monomer preferably contains a hydrophobic group-containing monomer from the viewpoint of improving the adsorptivity with the pigment.
- hydrophobic group-containing monomer for example, as a monomer having a long-chain alkyl group, an alkyl ester having 8 or more carbon atoms of a radically polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth) acrylic acid (for example, , 2-Ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxystearyl (meth) acrylate, etc.), alkyl vinyl ethers having 8 or more carbon atoms (for example, Dodecyl vinyl ether, etc.), vinyl esters of fatty acids with 8 or more carbon atoms (eg, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate, vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, etc.); as a monomer having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group Cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate and the like; Examples of the monomer having
- a hydrophilic group-containing monomer can be included from the viewpoint of suppressing aggregation of the alkali-soluble resin in an aqueous medium.
- hydrophilic group-containing monomer examples include methoxypolyethylene glycol, methoxypolyethylene polypropylene glycol, ethoxypolyethylene glycol, ethoxypolyethylene polypropylene glycol, propoxypolyethylene glycol, and propoxypolyethylene as monomers having a (poly) oxyalkylene chain.
- Esterates of one-terminal alkyl-blocking (poly) alkylene glycols such as polypropylene glycol and radically polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acids such as (meth) acrylic acid, and radically polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acids such as (meth) acrylic acid.
- hydroxyalkyl esters of (meth) acrylic acid such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate
- hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate as a monomer having an epoxy group, for example, glycidyl.
- examples include (meth) acrylate.
- the hydrophilic group-containing monomer can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the copolymerizable monomer other than the hydrophobic group-containing monomer and the hydrophilic group-containing monomer include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth). Examples thereof include alkyl esters having less than 8 carbon atoms of (meth) acrylic acid such as propyl acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, and hexyl (meth) acrylate.
- the above-mentioned hydrophobic group-containing monomer and other copolymerizable monomers other than the hydrophilic group-containing monomer can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a bifunctional or higher functional cross-linking agent may be used from the viewpoint of appropriately cross-linking the resin and suppressing the aggregation of pigments.
- the bifunctional or higher functional crosslinking agent may have two or more reactive functional groups in the molecule in order to react with the functional groups of the alkaline crosslinkable resin.
- the reactive functional group include an epoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an isocyanate group, an amino group, an aziridine group and the like.
- the bifunctional or higher functional cross-linking agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the resin emulsion of the present invention includes a polyurethane-based resin emulsion and / or a polyolefin-based resin emulsion.
- the polyurethane-based resin emulsion is an emulsion in which a polyurethane resin is dispersed in water, and any of anionic, cationic, and nonionic properties can be used, but anionic and nonionic properties are preferable.
- the polyurethane resin include polyether polyurethane resin, polyester polyurethane resin, polyester / polyether polyurethane resin, and polycarbonate polyurethane resin.
- the polyurethane-based resin emulsion can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of commercially available products of the polyurethane-based resin emulsion include "Superflex 210" (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., anionic polyester-based polyurethane resin) and "Superflex 130" (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.).
- the polyolefin-based resin emulsion is an emulsion in which a polyolefin-based resin is dispersed in water.
- the polyolefin-based resin include polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polybutylene resin, and polyolefin resin obtained by copolymerizing two or more of ethylene, propylene, and butylene.
- the polyolefin resin is a modified polyolefin resin in which an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an acryloyl group, or another polymer chain is introduced into a polyolefin chain; an oxide polyolefin resin obtained by oxidizing a part of the polyolefin chain; A halogenated polyolefin resin in which a part of the polyolefin chain is treated with halogen may be used.
- the polyolefin-based resin emulsion can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of commercially available products of the polyolefin-based resin emulsion include "Chemipal S100” (Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., polyethylene-based resin emulsion), “Chemipal XEP800H” (Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., polypropylene-based resin emulsion), and "Arrow Base”.
- TC-4010 (Unitika Co., Ltd., polypropylene-based resin emulsion) and the like.
- known resin emulsions used for aqueous inkjet ink compositions other than the polyurethane-based resin emulsion and the polyolefin-based resin emulsion impair the effects of the present invention.
- the other resin emulsion include an acrylic resin emulsion, a styrene-acrylic resin emulsion, a polyvinyl acetate resin emulsion, and a polyvinyl chloride resin emulsion.
- the polyurethane-based resin emulsion and / or the polyolefin-based resin emulsion is preferably 70% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of improving coating resistance such as scratch resistance. More preferably, it is more preferably 90% by mass or more, and even more preferably 95% by mass or more.
- Surfactants of the present invention include alkyl sulfonates and / or polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates.
- the alkyl sulfonate is a higher alcohol sulfate ester salt, and has a general formula (1): R 1 SO 3 M (in the formula (1), R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. , Or an alkenyl group, where M is a cation).
- R 1 SO 3 M in the formula (1), R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. , Or an alkenyl group, where M is a cation).
- M examples of M include alkali metal ions such as sodium and potassium, ammonium ions, and the like.
- alkyl sulfonate examples include lauryl sulfate, Latemul PS (manufactured by Kao Corporation), Sannol LM-1130 (manufactured by Lion Co., Ltd.), Sanded LNM (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- the alkyl sulfonate can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate has a general formula (2): R 2 O (AO) m SO 3 M (in formula (2), R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl having 6 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms. It is a group or an alkenyl group, AO is a linear or branched oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is the average number of added moles of AO, and M is a cation).
- R 2 O (AO) m SO 3 M in formula (2), R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl having 6 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms. It is a group or an alkenyl group, AO is a linear or branched oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is the average number of added moles of AO, and M is a cation).
- polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate examples include Sanded EN (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.), Sannoll LMT-1430 (manufactured by Lion), and ADEKA Hope YES-25 (manufactured by ADEKA).
- Sanded EN manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Sannoll LMT-1430 manufactured by Lion
- ADEKA Hope YES-25 manufactured by ADEKA
- the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the surfactant of the present invention includes known surfactants (other surfactants) used in aqueous inkjet ink compositions other than the alkyl sulfonate and / or polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate. It can be included as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired.
- the other surfactants include nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and betaine surfactants.
- Specific examples of the other surfactants include silicone-based surfactants, fluorine-based surfactants, and acetylene-based surfactants.
- the other surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- silicone-based surfactant examples include “BYK-307”, “BYK-333”, “BYK-347”, “BYK-348”, “BYK-349”, “BYK-345”, and “BYK-”. 378 ",” BYK-3455 “(all manufactured by Big Chemie) and the like.
- fluorine-based surfactant examples include "F-410”, “F-444,” F-553 “(all manufactured by DIC Corporation),” FS-65 “,” FS-34 “, and” FS- 35 ”,“ FS-31 ”,“ FS-30 ”(all manufactured by DuPont) and the like.
- acetylene-based surfactant examples include "Dynol 607", “Dynol 609”, “Orfin E1004", “Orfin E1010”, “Orfin E1020”, “Orfin PD-001”, and “Orfin PD-002W”.
- water-soluble solvent of the present invention known water-soluble solvents used in the aqueous ink composition for inkjet can be used without particular limitation.
- the water-soluble solvent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the monoalcohols include methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol and the like.
- polyhydric alcohol examples include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, diethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1 , 2-Hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,2-cyclohexanediol, heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol and the like.
- Examples of the lower alkyl ethers of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol isopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
- Ethylene glycol isobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono -N-butyl ether and the like can be mentioned.
- nitrogen-containing compound examples include pyrrolidone and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
- ketones examples include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisopropyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and the like.
- ethers examples include isopropyl ether, n-butyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane and the like.
- esters examples include propylene carbonate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl butyrate, dibutylphthalate, dioctylphthalate; ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ . -Cyclic esters such as caprolactone can be mentioned.
- the water-soluble solvent is monoalcohol, polyhydric alcohol, or polyhydric from the viewpoint of suppressing drying of the ink composition in the inkjet nozzle and facilitating the formation of an ink layer (film) on the substrate. It preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl ethers of alcohols and nitrogen-containing compounds, propylene glycol, glycerin, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-3- It is more preferable to contain at least one selected from the group consisting of methyl-1-butanol.
- the water of the present invention includes water as an aqueous medium contained in the pigment dispersion liquid described later, water contained in the resin emulsion, and water added for adjusting the concentration of the aqueous ink composition for an aqueous inkjet of the present invention. Is included. Examples of the water include ion-exchanged water, pure water, distilled water, industrial water and the like. The water can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the proportion of the pigment in the aqueous ink composition for an aqueous inkjet of the present invention is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, and more preferably 2% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of improving the print density of the printed matter. From the viewpoint of improving the discharge stability, it is preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 8% by mass or less.
- the proportion of the white pigment in the aqueous inkjet ink composition of the present invention is preferably 4% by mass or more, more preferably 8% by mass or more. Then, it is preferably 30% by mass or less, and more preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the content of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 15 parts by mass or more, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment, from the viewpoint of enhancing the dispersibility of the pigment.
- the content of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less, from the viewpoint of reducing the viscosity of the aqueous inkjet composition with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment. It is preferably 60 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 60 parts by mass or less.
- the ratio of the (resin) solid content of the polyurethane-based resin emulsion and / or the polyolefin-based resin emulsion in the water-based inkjet ink composition of the present invention is 1% by mass or more from the viewpoint of improving print quality and scratch resistance. It is preferably 3% by mass or more, and from the viewpoint of improving print image quality and storage stability, it is preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 8% by mass or less.
- the proportion of the alkyl sulfonate and / or polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate in the aqueous inkjet ink composition of the present invention is 0.05% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less.
- the proportion of the alkyl sulfonate and / or polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate in the aqueous inkjet ink composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1% by mass or more from the viewpoint of improving print quality. It is more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and preferably 0.4% by mass or less.
- the ratio of the surfactant in the water-based inkjet ink composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.5% by mass, from the viewpoint of improving dot expandability and solid uniformity of printed matter. It is more preferably 3% by mass or less, and more preferably 2% by mass or less from the viewpoint of improving storage stability.
- the ratio of the water-soluble solvent in the water-based inkjet ink composition of the present invention is preferably 15% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, and more preferably 20% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of improving ejection stability. From the viewpoint of improving the dryness of the coating film, it is preferably 60% by mass or less, and more preferably 50% by mass or less.
- the ratio of the water (including water contained in each component) in the water-based inkjet ink composition of the present invention is preferably 40% by mass or more, preferably 50% by mass, from the viewpoint of improving the drying property of the coating film.
- the above is more preferable, and from the viewpoint of improving the discharge stability, it is preferably 70% by mass or less, and more preferably 60% by mass or less.
- the aqueous ink composition for an aqueous inkjet of the present invention preferably contains a basic compound from the viewpoint of dissolving the alkali-soluble resin.
- the basic compound include inorganic basic compounds such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; ammonia, methylamine, ethylamine, monoethanolamine, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, N, N-diethylethanolamine, and the like.
- examples thereof include organic basic compounds such as N, N-dibutylethanolamine, diethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, N-methylmorpholine and N-ethylmorpholine.
- the basic compound can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ratio of the basic compound in the aqueous ink composition for water-based ink of the present invention may be an amount that dissolves the alkali-soluble resin in the medium, but usually from the viewpoint of enhancing the dispersion stability of the alkali-soluble resin, It is preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and preferably 1% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass, from the viewpoint of enhancing the water resistance of the printed matter. More preferably, it is less than%.
- the water-based inkjet ink composition of the present invention includes known resins, pigment dispersants, fungicides, rust inhibitors, thickeners, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, and preservatives, depending on the intended purpose. , Antifoaming agents, pH adjusters and other additives can be added.
- the method for preparing (manufacturing) the water-based ink composition for aqueous ink of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the above components may be added in order or at the same time and mixed.
- (1) the base After mixing an aqueous resin varnish in which an alkali-soluble resin is dissolved in water, a pigment, and a pigment dispersant if necessary in the presence of a sex compound, various dispersers such as a ball mill, an attritor, a roll mill, a sand mill, and an agitator mill are used.
- a resin-coated pigment in which an alkali-soluble resin is precipitated on the pigment surface is obtained by an analysis method or an ion exchange means described in Republished Patent WO 2005/116147, and then the obtained resin-coated pigment is neutralized with a basic compound. Then, a method of redispersing in water using various dispersers (high-speed stirrer or the like) and further adding the remaining materials to prepare an ink composition for an aqueous inkjet can be mentioned.
- the water-based inkjet ink composition of the present invention has an initial viscosity after production in the range of 2.0 to 15.0 mPa ⁇ s, preferably 3.0 to 12.0 mPa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity can be measured by, for example, an E-type viscometer (trade name "RE100L-type viscometer", manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
- the primer composition of the present invention contains an aggregation accelerator that promotes aggregation of the water-based inkjet ink composition.
- an aggregation accelerator that promotes aggregation of the water-based inkjet ink composition.
- the primer composition of the present invention for example, the colorless ink composition described in JP-A-2009-190379, the primer ink composition described in Japanese Patent No. 6424266, the primer ink described in JP-A-2017-88646, and the like are applied. it can.
- Examples of the aggregation accelerator include water-soluble polyvalent metal salts, organic acids, cationic polymers, and the like.
- the aggregation accelerator can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- water-soluble polyvalent metal salt examples include dissociative salts of alkaline earth metals such as Ca and Mg.
- Specific examples of the water-soluble polyvalent metal salt include calcium nitrate, CaCl 2 , Ca (OH) 2 , (CH 3 COO) 2 Ca, MgCl 2 , Mg (OH) 2 , (CH 3 COO) 2 Mg. , (HCOO) 2 Ca, etc. MgSO 4. among these, it is preferably a calcium salt, calcium nitrate, CaCl 2, Ca (OH) 2, (CH 3 COO) 2 Ca, (HCOO) 2 It is preferably Ca.
- organic acid examples include lactic acid, malic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, fumaric acid and the like.
- the cationic polymer examples include a polymer having a primary to tertiary amino group, a polymer having a quaternary ammonium base, and the like.
- Specific examples of the cationic polymer include homopolymers of monomers having primary to tertiary amino groups and salts thereof, and quaternary ammonium bases (cationic monomers), and the cationic monomers and other compounds. Examples thereof include a copolymer or a reduced polymer with a monomer (hereinafter, referred to as “non-cationic monomer”).
- the cationic polymer can be used in any form of a water-soluble polymer or a water-dispersible latex particle.
- the content of the aggregation accelerator is usually preferably 1% by mass or more in the primer composition from the viewpoint of improving the sharpness and bleeding resistance of the printed matter, and from the viewpoint of improving the water resistance of the printed matter. Therefore, it is preferably 15% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or less in the primer composition.
- the primer composition of the present invention can contain a resin emulsion from the viewpoint of improving the abrasion resistance and adhesion of the primer.
- the resin emulsion preferably has good stability even in the presence of an aggregation accelerator, and can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the resin emulsion examples include acrylic resin emulsions, polyester resin emulsions, polyurethane resin emulsions, polyvinyl acetate resin emulsions, polyvinyl chloride resin emulsions, polybutadiene resin emulsions, and polyolefin resin emulsions. .. Among these, acrylic resin emulsions, polyvinyl acetate resin emulsions, and polyolefin resin emulsions are preferable.
- acrylic resin emulsion examples include acrylic resin emulsion, styrene-acrylic resin emulsion, acrylic-vinyl acetate resin emulsion, acrylic-vinyl chloride resin emulsion, acrylic-silicone resin emulsion, and acrylic-colloidal silica resin. Examples thereof include emulsions, and among these, styrene-acrylic resin emulsions are preferable.
- the glass transition temperature of the resin contained in the acrylic resin emulsion is preferably 0 ° C. or lower.
- the resin contained in the polyvinyl acetate-based resin emulsion has a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C. or higher and 50 ° C. or lower. preferable.
- a chlorinated polyolefin-based resin emulsion obtained by chlorinating a polyolefin resin and emulsifying it is preferable.
- the chlorinated polyolefin resin emulsion include a chlorinated polypropylene resin emulsion and a chlorinated polyethylene resin emulsion, and the degree of chlorination is preferably 15 to 30%.
- the content of the resin solid content of the resin emulsion is usually preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 1% by mass or more in the primer composition from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion to the substrate. Is more preferable, and from the viewpoint of improving storage stability, it is preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or less in the primer composition.
- the primer composition of the present invention can contain a hydrazide compound because the adhesion between the primer and the base material is improved by the interaction with the surface of the base material.
- the hydrazine compound is preferably a dihydrazide compound, and is, for example, dihydrazide oxalic acid, dihydrazide malonic acid, dihydrazide succinic acid, dihydrazide adipic acid, dihydrazide adipic acid, dihydrazide dihydrazide, dihydrazide maleate, dihydrazide humalate, and dihydrazide hydrazide. Examples include dihydrazide.
- the content of the hydrazide compound is usually about 0.2% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less in the primer composition.
- the primer composition of the present invention can contain a surfactant from the viewpoint of improving the leveling property on the substrate.
- a surfactant the same surfactant as the above-mentioned surfactant that can be blended in the above-mentioned aqueous ink composition for inkjet can be blended.
- the primer composition of the present invention may contain any component in addition to the above-mentioned components, if necessary.
- the optional component include a water-soluble organic solvent and various additives.
- the additive include a storage stability improving agent and an antifoaming agent.
- water-soluble organic solvent examples include monoalcohols, polyhydric alcohols, lower alkyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols, ketones, ethers, esters, nitrogen-containing compounds and the like. From the viewpoint of the dryness of the obtained primer layer, it is preferable not to use a water-soluble organic solvent.
- Examples of the storage stability improving agent include hindered amines, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants and the like.
- Examples of the hindered amine e.g., N-CH 3 type, N-H type, etc. N-OR type and the like.
- Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbers, benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers, salicylate-based ultraviolet absorbers, hydroxyphenyltriazine-based ultraviolet absorbers, cyanoacrylate-based ultraviolet absorbers, nickel complex salt-based ultraviolet absorbers, and the like.
- Examples of the antioxidant include phenol-based antioxidants, amine-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, and the like.
- defoaming agent examples include silicone-based defoaming agents and pluronic-based defoaming agents.
- the primer composition is prepared by adding the aggregation accelerator, if necessary, the resin emulsion, the hydrazide compound, the surfactant, the water-soluble organic solvent, and various additives to water, and stirring and mixing with a disper or the like. Can be manufactured by.
- the printed matter of the present invention is obtained by printing the ink composition for an aqueous inkjet and an ink set having the primer composition. Specifically, an image forming method in which the primer composition is applied to a substrate and dried to form a primer layer, and then the aqueous inkjet ink composition is printed on the primer layer using an inkjet printing machine. Obtained by The coating method of the primer composition is a coating method using various coating devices such as a blade coater, an air knife coater, a roll coater, a bar coater, a gravure coater, a rod blade coater, a lip coater, a curtain coater, a die coater, and an inkjet. Can be mentioned.
- the primer composition (or the water-based ink composition for inkjet) is housed in an ink cartridge, and the ink cartridge is subjected to an inkjet such as a single pass method.
- examples thereof include a method of performing inkjet printing by mounting the ink on a recording device and spraying the ink from a nozzle onto a base material (or primer layer).
- the base material examples include non-absorbent printing media such as art paper, inkjet paper, coated paper such as inkjet glossy paper, polyolefin film, polyester film, nylon film, and plastic base material such as polyvinyl chloride sheet. Uncoated paper such as plain paper and offset paper; cloth such as cotton, etc. Among these, non-absorbent printing medium is preferable, and plastic-based base material is more preferable from the viewpoint of good adhesion of the primer layer. preferable.
- an alkali-soluble resin acrylic acid / n-butyl acrylate / benzyl methacrylate / styrene copolymer
- ⁇ Example 1> ⁇ Manufacturing of primer composition> Stir citric acid as an aggregation accelerator and acetylene-based surfactant (trade name "Orphine E1010", manufactured by Nissin Chemical Co., Ltd., 100% solid content) in water so as to have the mass ratio shown in Table 1. The mixture was mixed to prepare a primer composition P1.
- Polyurethane resin sodium alkylsulfonate (trade name “Latemuru PS", manufactured by Kao) as alkyl sulfonate, acetylene surfactant (trade name “Surfinol 465" (solid content 100%, HLB13, EVONIK) Manufacture), propylene glycol as a water-soluble solvent, and water were mixed by stirring to produce an ink composition for an aqueous inkjet of Example 1.
- Primer compositions P2 to P10 were produced by the same method as in Example 1 except that the raw materials used and the amounts thereof were changed as shown in Table 1 in the production of the primer composition.
- ⁇ Storage stability of ink composition Each of the water-based inkjet ink compositions produced above was placed in a glass bottle, and the viscosity (mPa ⁇ s) at 25 ° C. was measured using a viscometer (“RE100L type” manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.). Then, it was sealed and stored at 60 ° C. for 1 month, and the viscosity (25 ° C.) after storage was measured with a viscometer. Storage stability was evaluated by the rate of change in viscosity (60 ° C., (viscosity after 1 month-viscosity before storage) / viscosity before storage). [Evaluation criteria for storage stability] ⁇ : Viscosity change rate less than 5% ⁇ : Viscosity change rate 5% or more and less than 10% ⁇ : Viscosity change rate 10% or more
- ⁇ Ejection stability of ink composition The water-based inkjet ink composition produced above is packed in a cartridge of an inkjet printer (“PX105”, manufactured by Epson Corporation) and printed on photo paper (“GL-101A450”, manufactured by Canon Inc.) to obtain ejection stability. Evaluation was performed. [Evaluation criteria for discharge stability] ⁇ : There is almost no printing disorder and stable ejection is possible. ⁇ : There is some printing disorder, but ejection is possible. ⁇ : There is printing disorder and stable ejection is not possible.
- P-105 is a quaternary ammonium salt polymer (trade name "Papiogen P105", manufactured by Senka Co., Ltd.);
- the chlorinated polyolefin resin emulsion is a chlorinated polyolefin resin emulsion (trade name "Supercron E-604", manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries, Ltd., chlorination degree 21%);
- the acrylic resin emulsion is an acrylic resin emulsion (trade name "Viniblanc 2687", manufactured by Nisshin Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.);
- the polyvinyl acetate-based resin emulsion is a polyvinyl acetate-based resin emulsion (trade name "Viniblanc 1129", manufactured by Nisshin Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.);
- the styrene-acrylic resin emulsion is (trade name "NeoCryl XK-88", manufactured by DSM Neoresin); Orphine E1010
- the polyester-based polyurethane resin emulsion 1 is an anionic polyester-based polyurethane resin emulsion (trade name "Superflex 210", manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.);
- the polyester-based polyurethane resin emulsion 2 is a nonionic polyester-based polyurethane resin emulsion (trade name "Superflex 500M", manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.);
- the polyether polyurethane resin emulsion is an anionic polyether polyurethane resin emulsion (trade name "Superflex 130", manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.);
- Polycarbonate-based polyurethane resin emulsion is an anionic polycarbonate-based polyurethane resin emulsion (trade name "Superflex 460", manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.)
- Alkyl sulfonate is sodium alkyl sulfonate (trade name "Latemuru PS", manufactured by Kao Corporation); Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate is sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (trade name "Sanded EN", manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.); Alkylbenzene sulfonate is an alkylbenzene sulfonate (trade name "Rypon LH-200", manufactured by Lion); The alkylcarboxylic acid salt is an alkylcarboxylic acid salt (trade name "FR-25", manufactured by Kao Corporation); The acetylene-based surfactant is an acetylene-based surfactant (trade name "Surfinol 465" (solid content 100%, HLB13, manufactured by EVONIK)).
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Abstract
Description
本発明の水性インクジェット用インク組成物は、顔料、アルカリ可溶性樹脂、樹脂エマルジョン、界面活性剤、水溶性溶剤、および水を含む。
本発明の顔料は、インクジェット用インク組成物に使用される有機顔料や無機顔料を特に制限なく使用することができる。前記有機顔料としては、例えば、染料レーキ顔料、アゾ系顔料、ベンズイミダゾロン系顔料、フタロシアニン系顔料、キナクリドン系顔料、アントラキノン系顔料、ジオキサジン系顔料、インジゴ系顔料、チオインジコ系顔料、ペリレン系顔料、ペリノン系顔料、ジケトピロロピロール系顔料、イソインドリノン系顔料、ニトロ系顔料、ニトロソ系顔料、アンスラキノン系顔料、フラバンスロン系顔料、キノフタロン系顔料、ピランスロン系顔料、インダンスロン系顔料などが挙げられる。また、前記無機顔料としては、例えば、カーボンブラック、酸化チタン、亜鉛華、ベンガラ、黒鉛、鉄黒、酸化クロムグリーン、水酸化アルミニウムなどが挙げられる。前記顔料は、公知の表面処理剤により表面処理されたものであってもよい。前記顔料は単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明のアルカリ可溶性樹脂は、通常のインクや塗料の顔料分散用やバインダーとして利用できるアルカリ可溶性樹脂であって、塩基性化合物の存在下で水性媒体中に溶解できるものであれば特に制限はないが、カルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、ホスホン酸基(-P(=O)(OH2))などのアニオン性基の1種または2種以上を含有する樹脂が好ましい。
Woodの式:1/Tg=W1/Tg1+W2/Tg2+W3/Tg3+・・・・・+Wx/Tgx
[式中、Tg1~Tgxはアルカリ可溶性樹脂を構成する単量体1、2、3・・・xのそれぞれの単独重合体のガラス転移温度、W1~Wxは単量体1、2、3・・・xのそれぞれの重合分率、Tgは理論ガラス転移温度を表す。ただし、woodの式におけるガラス転移温度は絶対温度である。]
本発明の樹脂エマルジョンは、ポリウレタン系樹脂エマルジョンおよび/またはポリオレフィン系樹脂エマルジョンを含む。
本発明の界面活性剤は、アルキルスルホン酸塩および/またはポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩を含む。
本発明の水溶性溶剤は、水性インクジェット用インク組成物に使用される公知の水溶性溶剤が特に制限なく使用でき、例えば、モノアルコール類、多価アルコール類、多価アルコールの低級アルキルエーテル類、窒素含有化合物類、ケトン類、エーテル類、エステル類などが挙げられる。前記水溶性溶剤は単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明の水は、後述する顔料分散液中に含有する水性媒体としての水、前記樹脂エマルジョン中に含有する水、および本発明の水性インクジェット用インク組成物の濃度調製のために加える水、などを含むものである。前記水としては、例えば、イオン交換水、純水、蒸留水、工業用水などが挙げられる。前記水は単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明の水性インクジェット用インク組成物には、アルカリ可溶性樹脂を溶解させる観点から、塩基性化合物を含むことが好ましい。前記塩基性化合物としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどの無機塩基性化合物;アンモニア、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、モノエタノールアミン、N、N-ジメチルエタノールアミン、N、N-ジエチルエタノールアミン、N、N-ジブチルエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、N-メチルジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モルホリン、N-メチルモルホリン、N-エチルモルホリンなどの有機塩基性化合物などが挙げられる。前記塩基性化合物は単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明の水性インクジェット用インク組成物を調製(製造)する方法としては、特に限定されず、上記の成分を順番に、あるいは同時に添加して、混合すればよいが、例えば、(1)前記塩基性化合物の存在下にアルカリ可溶性樹脂を水に溶解した水性樹脂ワニス、顔料、必要に応じて顔料分散剤などを混合した後、各種分散機、例えばボールミル、アトライター、ロールミル、サンドミル、アジテーターミルなどを利用して顔料分散液(インクベース)を調製し、さらに残りの材料を添加して、水性インクジェット用インク組成物を調製する方法や、(2)上記の方法で顔料を分散した後、酸析法や再公表特許WO2005/116147号公報に記載のイオン交換手段などにより、顔料表面にアルカリ可溶性樹脂を析出させた樹脂被覆顔料を得、次いで得られた樹脂被覆顔料を塩基性化合物で中和し、各種分散機(高速攪拌装置など)を用いて水に再分散し、さらに残りの材料を添加して、水性インクジェット用インク組成物を調製する方法などが挙げられる。
本発明のプライマー組成物は、前記水性インクジェット用インク組成物の凝集を促進させる凝集促進剤を含む。本発明のプライマー組成物としては、例えば、特開2009-190379号公報記載の無色インク組成物、特許6424266号公報記載のプライマーインク組成物、特開2017-88646号公報記載のプライマーインクなどが適用できる。
前記プライマー組成物は、水に、前記凝集促進剤、必要に応じて、前記樹脂エマルジョン、前記ヒドラジド化合物、前記界面活性剤、前記水溶性有機溶剤、各種添加剤を加え、ディスパーなどで撹拌混合することにより製造できる。
本発明の印刷物は、前記水性インクジェット用インク組成物と前記プライマー組成物を有するインクセットを印刷して得られる。具体的には、前記プライマー組成物を、基材に塗工・乾燥してプライマー層を形成した後、前記水性インクジェット用インク組成物を当該プライマー層にインクジェット印刷機を用いて印刷する画像形成方法により得られる。前記プライマー組成物の塗工方法は、ブレードコータ、エアーナイフコータ、ロールコータ、バーコータ、グラビアコータ、ロッドブレードコータ、リップコータ、カーテンコータ、ダイコータ、インクジェットなどの各種塗工装置を用いた塗工方法が挙げられる。
<顔料分散液(ブラックインクベース)の製造>
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(アクリル酸/n-ブチルアクリレート/ベンジルメタクリレート/スチレン共重合体)、重量平均分子量30,000、酸価185mgKOH/g、ガラス転移温度40℃)20質量部を、水酸化カリウム2.5質量部と水77.5質量部との混合溶液に溶解させて、アルカリ可溶性樹脂の固形分が20質量%の水性樹脂ワニスを得た。次に、上記水性樹脂ワニス23.7質量部に水64.3質量部を加え混合し、顔料分散用樹脂ワニスを調製した。この顔料分散用樹脂ワニスに、更に顔料としてカーボンブラック(商品名「プリンテックス90」、デグサ社製)12質量部を加え、攪拌混合後、湿式サーキュレーションミルで練肉を行い、製造例1のブラック顔料分散液(ブラックインクベース)を製造した。
<顔料分散液(イエロー、マゼンダ、およびシアンインクベース)の製造>
製造例1に記載のカーボンブラック(商品名「プリンテックス90」、デグサ社製)の替わりに、イエロー顔料(商品名「ノバパームイエロー4G01」、クラリアント社製)、マゼンタ顔料(商品名「インクジェットマゼンタE5B02」、クラリアント社製)、またはシアン顔料(商品名「ヘリオゲンブルーL7101F」、BASF社製)を使用したこと以外は、製造例1と同様の方法を行い、製造例2のイエロー顔料分散液(イエローインクベース)、製造例3のマゼンダ顔料分散液(マゼンダインクベース)、および製造例4のシアン顔料分散液(シアンインクベース)を製造した。
<顔料分散液(ホワイトインクベース)の製造>
製造例1に記載の水性樹脂ワニス40.0質量部に水20.0質量部を加え混合し、顔料分散用樹脂ワニスを調製した。この顔料分散用樹脂ワニスに、更に顔料として酸化チタン(商品名「R-960」、デュポン社製)40質量部を加え、攪拌混合後、湿式サーキュレーションミルで練肉を行い、製造例5のホワイト顔料分散液(ホワイトインクベース)を製造した。
<プライマー組成物の製造>
表1の質量割合になるように、水に、凝集促進剤としてクエン酸、界面活性剤としてアセチレン系界面活性剤(商品名「オルフィンE1010」、日信化学社製、固形分100%)を攪拌混合し、プライマー組成物P1を製造した。
表2の質量割合になるように、前記ブラック顔料分散液(ブラックインクベース)、ポリウレタン系樹脂エマルジョンとしてポリエステル系ポリウレタン樹脂1(商品名「スーパーフレックス210」、第一工業製薬社製、アニオン性ポリエステル系ポリウレタン樹脂)、アルキルスルホン酸塩としてアルキルスルホン酸ナトリウム(商品名「ラテムル PS」、花王社製)、アセチレン系界面活性剤(商品名「サーフィノール465」(固形分100%、HLB13、EVONIK社製)、水溶性溶剤としてプロピレングリコール、および水を攪拌混合し、実施例1の水性インクジェット用インク組成物を製造した。
<プライマー組成物の製造>
プライマー組成物の製造において、使用する原料およびその量を、表1に示すように変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、プライマー組成物P2~P10を製造した。
各実施例および各比較例において、使用する原料およびその量を、表2~4に示すように変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、実施例2~24、および比較例1~9の水性インクジェット用インク組成物を製造した。
以下の方法により評価し、それらの結果を表2~4に示す。
上記で製造した水性インクジェット用インク組成物をそれぞれガラス瓶にとり、25℃の粘度(mPa・s)を、粘度計(東機産業社製、「RE100L型」)を用いて測定した。その後、密栓し60℃、1ヵ月保存し、保存後の粘度(25℃)を粘度計により測定した。保存安定性は、粘度変化率(60℃、(1ヵ月後の粘度-保存前の粘度)/保存前の粘度)で評価した。
[保存安定性の評価基準]
○:粘度変化率が5%未満のもの
△:粘度変化率が5%以上、10%未満のもの
×:粘度変化率が10%以上のもの
上記で製造した水性インクジェット用インク組成物をインクジェットプリンター(「PX105」、エプソン社製)のカートリッジに詰めて、写真用紙(「GL-101A450」、キャノン社製)に印字を行い、吐出安定性の評価を行った。
[吐出安定性の評価基準]
○:印字の乱れがほとんどなく、安定して吐出できるもの
△:多少の印字の乱れがあるものの、吐出はできるもの
×:印字の乱れがあり、安定して吐出できないもの
<ベタ埋まり>
上記で製造した水性インクジェット用インク組成物を、インクジェットプリンター(「PX105」、エプソン社製)のカートリッジに詰めて、0.1mmバーコーターにより上記で製造したプライマー組成物を展色したコート紙(「OKトップコート」、王子製紙社製)にベタ印字を行い、ベタ印字の形成性について、スジ・白抜けがあるかどうかについて目視にて評価した。
[評価基準]
○:スジ・白抜けがないもの
△:スジ・白抜けが少しあるもの
×:スジ・白抜けが多くあるもの
上記で製造した水性インクジェット用インク組成物を、インクジェットプリンター(「PX105」、エプソン社製)のカートリッジに詰めて、0.1mmバーコーターにより上記で製造したプライマー組成物を展色したコート紙(「OKトップコート」、王子製紙社製)に約0.3mmの細線を印刷し、滲みによる太りを目視観察することで評価した。
[評価基準]
○:印刷物は、滲みがなく、そのままの太さで印刷できていた。
△:印刷物は、部分的に太りがみられたが、2倍以上の太りは観察されなかった。
×:印刷物は、全体的に2倍以上の太りが観察された。
上記で製造した水性インクジェット用インク組成物を、インクジェットプリンター(「PX105」、エプソン社製)のカートリッジに詰めて、0.1mmバーコーターにより上記で製造したプライマー組成物を展色したコート紙(「OKトップコート」、王子製紙社製)にベタ印字を行い、学振型耐摩擦試験機を用いて、コート紙を当て紙として荷重200gで50回摩擦した後の印刷物の状態を観察し、次の基準に基づいて評価した。
[評価基準]
○:印字がかすれないもの
△:印字がわずかにかすれるが、文字がはっきりと判読できるもの
×:印字がかすれて文字が判読できないもの
P-105は、第4級アンモニウム塩ポリマー(商品名「パピオゲンP105」、センカ社製);
塩素化ポリオレフィン系樹脂エマルジョンは、塩素化ポリオレフィン系樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「スーパークロンE-604」、日本製紙社製、塩素化度21%);
アクリル系樹脂エマルジョンは、アクリル系樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「ビニブラン2687」、日信化学工業社製);
ポリ酢酸ビニル系樹脂エマルジョンは、ポリ酢酸ビニル系樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「ビニブラン1129」、日信化学工業社製);
スチレン-アクリル系樹脂エマルジョンは、(商品名「NeoCryl XK-88」、DSM Neoresin社製);
オルフィンE1010は、アセチレン系界面活性剤(商品名「オルフィンE1010」、日信化学社製、固形分100%);を示す。
ポリエステル系ポリウレタン樹脂エマルジョン1は、アニオン性ポリエステル系ポリウレタン樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「スーパーフレックス 210」、第一工業製薬社製);
ポリエステル系ポリウレタン樹脂エマルジョン2は、ノニオン性ポリエステル系ポリウレタン樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「スーパーフレックス 500M」、第一工業製薬社製);
ポリエーテル系ポリウレタン樹脂エマルジョンは、アニオン性ポリエーテル系ポリウレタン樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「スーパーフレックス 130」、第一工業製薬社製);
ポリカーボネート系ポリウレタン樹脂エマルジョンは、アニオン性ポリカーボネート系ポリウレタン樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「スーパーフレックス460」、第一工業製薬社製)
ポリエチレン系樹脂エマルジョンは、ポリエチレン樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「ケミパールS100、三井化学社製);
ポリプロピレン系樹脂エマルジョンは、ポリプロピレン系樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「ケミパールXEP800H、三井化学社製);
アクリル系樹脂エマルジョンは、アクリル系樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「ヨドゾールAD173」、ヘンケル社製);
アクリル-スチレン系樹脂エマルジョンは、アクリル-スチレン系樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「ヨドゾールAD199」、ヘンケル社製);
アクリル-酢酸ビニル系樹脂エマルジョンは、アクリル-酢酸ビニル系樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「ビニブラン1245L」、日信化学工業社製);を示す。
アルキルスルホン酸塩は、アルキルスルホン酸ナトリウム(商品名「ラテムル PS」、花王社製);
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩は、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム(商品名「サンデッドEN」、三洋化成社製);
アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩は、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(商品名「ライポン LH-200」、ライオン社製);
アルキルカルボン酸塩は、アルキルカルボン酸塩(商品名「FR-25」、花王社製);
アセチレン系界面活性剤は、アセチレン系界面活性剤(商品名「サーフィノール465」(固形分100%、HLB13、EVONIK社製);を示す。
Claims (4)
- 水性インクジェット用インク組成物、およびプライマー組成物を有するインクセットであって、
前記水性インクジェット用インク組成物は、顔料、アルカリ可溶性樹脂、樹脂エマルジョン、界面活性剤、水溶性溶剤、および水を含み、
前記樹脂エマルジョンは、ポリウレタン系樹脂エマルジョンおよび/またはポリオレフィン系樹脂エマルジョンを含み、
前記界面活性剤は、アルキルスルホン酸塩および/またはポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩を含み、
前記アルキルスルホン酸塩および/またはポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩は、前記水性インクジェット用インク組成物中、0.05質量%以上0.5質量%以下であり、
前記プライマー組成物は、前記水性インクジェット用インク組成物の凝集を促進させる凝集促進剤を含むことを特徴とするインクセット。 - 前記ポリウレタン系樹脂エマルジョンおよび/またはポリオレフィン系樹脂エマルジョンの固形分の割合は、前記水性インクジェット用インク組成物中、1質量%以上10質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のインクセット。
- 請求項1または2記載のインクセットを印刷して得られることを特徴とする印刷物。
- 請求項1または2記載のインクセットを用いることを特徴とする画像形成方法。
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| CA3132571A CA3132571C (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2020-01-17 | Ink set, printed work, and image formation method |
| ES20790884T ES2955355T3 (es) | 2019-04-19 | 2020-01-17 | Conjunto de tintas, trabajo impreso y método de formación de imágenes |
| US17/310,210 US12264252B2 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2020-01-17 | Ink set, printed work, and image formation method |
| CN202080029785.9A CN113727859B (zh) | 2019-04-19 | 2020-01-17 | 墨水组、印刷物、及图像形成方法 |
| EP20790884.9A EP3909771B1 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2020-01-17 | Ink set, printed work, and image formation method |
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| CN116490367A (zh) * | 2020-12-18 | 2023-07-25 | Dic株式会社 | 油墨 |
| CN116888226A (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-10-13 | 阪田油墨株式会社 | 表印软包装用底漆组合物、油墨组、表印印刷物和喷墨印刷方法 |
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| JP7578143B2 (ja) | 2020-10-20 | 2024-11-06 | 日本電気株式会社 | セカンダリ基地局及びその方法 |
| WO2022158339A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-28 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | インクジェット記録方法 |
| JP7705258B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-17 | 2025-07-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | 着色樹脂組成物、カラーフィルタ及び表示装置 |
| JP2023005164A (ja) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-01-18 | 理想科学工業株式会社 | 捺染印刷用インクセットおよび捺染印刷物の製造方法 |
| JP7631125B2 (ja) * | 2021-06-29 | 2025-02-18 | サカタインクス株式会社 | インクジェット用インクセット、及びラミネートフィルム |
| JP7210802B1 (ja) | 2022-09-26 | 2023-01-23 | サカタインクス株式会社 | 水性インクジェット用インク組成物、及び印刷物 |
| WO2025127109A1 (ja) * | 2023-12-13 | 2025-06-19 | Ube株式会社 | ポリウレタン樹脂分散体組成物、増粘抑制剤、及びポリウレタン樹脂分散体組成物の濡れ性を改善する方法 |
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| EP3909771B1 (en) | 2023-07-05 |
| CA3132571C (en) | 2023-08-15 |
| CA3132571A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
| ES2955355T3 (es) | 2023-11-30 |
| US20220056294A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
| CN113727859A (zh) | 2021-11-30 |
| EP3909771A4 (en) | 2022-04-13 |
| JP2020176218A (ja) | 2020-10-29 |
| US12264252B2 (en) | 2025-04-01 |
| CN113727859B (zh) | 2022-10-11 |
| JP7217194B2 (ja) | 2023-02-02 |
| EP3909771A1 (en) | 2021-11-17 |
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