WO2020213192A1 - 攪拌機 - Google Patents
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- WO2020213192A1 WO2020213192A1 PCT/JP2019/037989 JP2019037989W WO2020213192A1 WO 2020213192 A1 WO2020213192 A1 WO 2020213192A1 JP 2019037989 W JP2019037989 W JP 2019037989W WO 2020213192 A1 WO2020213192 A1 WO 2020213192A1
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- Prior art keywords
- stator
- rotor
- opening
- outflow
- width
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/81—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis the stirrers having central axial inflow and substantially radial outflow
- B01F27/811—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis the stirrers having central axial inflow and substantially radial outflow with the inflow from one side only, e.g. stirrers placed on the bottom of the receptacle, or used as a bottom discharge pump
- B01F27/8111—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis the stirrers having central axial inflow and substantially radial outflow with the inflow from one side only, e.g. stirrers placed on the bottom of the receptacle, or used as a bottom discharge pump the stirrers co-operating with stationary guiding elements, e.g. surrounding stators or intermeshing stators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0217—Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
- B01D19/0052—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/105—Mixing heads, i.e. compact mixing units or modules, using mixing valves for feeding and mixing at least two components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/45—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/45—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads
- B01F25/451—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by means for moving the materials to be mixed or the mixture
- B01F25/4511—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by means for moving the materials to be mixed or the mixture with a rotor surrounded by a stator provided with orifices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/45—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads
- B01F25/452—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces
- B01F25/4523—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces the components being pressed through sieves, screens or meshes which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/60—Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/112—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
- B01F27/1125—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades with vanes or blades extending parallel or oblique to the stirrer axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/114—Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/114—Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections
- B01F27/1145—Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections ribbon shaped with an open space between the helical ribbon flight and the rotating axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/192—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements
- B01F27/1921—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements comprising helical elements and paddles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
- B01F27/271—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator
- B01F27/2711—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator provided with intermeshing elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/84—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with two or more stirrers rotating at different speeds or in opposite directions about the same axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/91—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with propellers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/91—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with propellers
- B01F27/911—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with propellers forcing the material through orifices or slits, e.g. in a stationary part
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/92—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/92—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
- B01F27/921—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws with helices centrally mounted in the receptacle
- B01F27/9213—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws with helices centrally mounted in the receptacle the helices having a diameter only slightly less than the diameter of the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/92—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
- B01F27/921—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws with helices centrally mounted in the receptacle
- B01F27/9214—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws with helices centrally mounted in the receptacle with additional mixing elements other than helices; having inner and outer helices; with helices surrounding a guiding tube
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2215/00—Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/04—Technical information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/0413—Numerical information
- B01F2215/0418—Geometrical information
- B01F2215/0422—Numerical values of angles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2215/00—Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/04—Technical information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/0413—Numerical information
- B01F2215/0418—Geometrical information
- B01F2215/0431—Numerical size values, e.g. diameter of a hole or conduit, area, volume, length, width, or ratios thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement of a stirrer, particularly a stirrer used for the treatment of micronization, homogenization, emulsification or dispersion of a fluid to be treated.
- stirrers have been proposed as devices for emulsifying, dispersing, or mixing fluids, but today, fluids to be treated containing substances having a small particle size such as nanoparticles are satisfactorily treated. Is required to do.
- bead mills and homogenizers are known as a kind of widely known stirrer, emulsifier, and disperser.
- the rotary homogenizer has been used as a premixer in the past, but in order to perform nanodispersion and nanoemulsification, a finishing machine is required for the finishing of nanonization, but its performance as a premixer as well. By raising it, it is possible to reduce the load on the finishing machine that performs nano-dispersion and nano-izing.
- Patent Documents 1 to 6 illustrate conventional techniques.
- Patent Document 1 includes a rotor provided with a plurality of cutter blades and rotating, and a stator laid around the rotor in a concentric manner, and the stator has a plurality of slits in the circumferential direction thereof and the slits adjacent to each other. It is provided with a stator main portion located between the rotors, and when at least the rotor of the rotor and the stator rotates, the fluid to be processed is discharged from the inside to the outside of the stator through the slit.
- a stirrer is shown that applies shearing force to refine and homogenize.
- Patent Document 2 includes a rotor provided with a plurality of blades and a rotating rotor and a stator laid around the rotor concentrically, and the stator has a plurality of round holes and rectangular through holes in its cylindrical side wall. is open. Similar to Patent Document 1, a stirrer that applies a shearing force to homogenize a fluid to be processed when it is discharged from the inside to the outside of the stator by rotating a rotor is shown.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a method for producing a polymerized toner having a smaller particle size and a sharp particle size distribution by controlling the tip speed of the stirrer and the pressure of the processing unit
- Patent Document 4 is an aqueous system.
- a manufacturing apparatus capable of producing an aqueous dispersion at low cost and safely by adding water, a resin material, a natural wax, and a surfactant for forming the dispersion and circulating the disperser is shown.
- the rotation speed of the rotor is very fast, and it is natural that the rotor speed is 25 m / s or more, and the rotor is operated at 35 m / s or more, so that cavitation becomes a problem.
- Patent Document 5 by arranging the inducer in the stirring / dispersing portion, that is, in the upstream portion of the rotor / stator, the mixing performance is improved and a mixture without agglomerates can be obtained, and a particularly useful advantage is the influence of cavitation. It is said that it can be mitigated.
- Cavitation is a physical phenomenon in which bubbles are generated and disappear in a short time due to pressure fluctuations and temperature changes in a liquid flow. Dissolved gas in a liquid dissolves better as the pressure increases, and conversely, the degree of dissolution decreases as the pressure decreases. Further, the dissolved gas in the liquid becomes less dissolved as the temperature rises, and increases as the temperature decreases.
- the fluid to be processed is discharged by a rotor that rotates at high speed. At that time, the pressure of the fluid to be processed on the rotation direction side of the rotor increases, and the pressure of the fluid to be processed on the back surface of the rotor decreases.
- Cavitation involves the process of bubble initiation, growth, and bubble collapse as pressure rises.
- erosion occurs with energy of several thousand atmospheres.
- it may include the concept of evaporation, but as a real problem, cavitation-induced erosion becomes a big problem. This is because when erosion occurs, the vibration of the machine leads to damage to the machine.
- the width of the slit is made too large, the pressure of the fluid to be processed passing through the slit decreases, the discharge flow velocity becomes slow, and the processing capacity decreases.
- the width of the slit is reduced, the discharge flow velocity becomes faster, but if the width of the slit is made too small, the pressure loss increases and the flow rate of the fluid to be processed that passes through the slit decreases, so that the discharge flow is satisfactorily generated. No or hollowing out may occur. As a result, there is a limit to reducing the width of the slits and increasing the number of slits.
- the processing capacity of the stirrer can be improved.
- the speed of sound is about 340 m / sec in air at room temperature and about 1500 m / sec in water, but when air bubbles are mixed by cavitation, the speed of sound in water drops significantly.
- the speed of sound of water having a void ratio of 0.2 including air bubbles is 30 m / sec or less, and the speed of sound of water having a void ratio of 0.4 is about 20 m / sec.
- Patent Document 6 has a stator having a plurality of crushing blades in a circular shape on the upper and lower surfaces, a plurality of stirring blades that mesh with the crushing blades of the stator in the radial direction, and an opening for taking in an object to be crushed.
- a homogenizer consisting of two rotors, in which the rotor is fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the stator by sandwiching the stator by a shaft, and the liquid or liquid and powder are agitated by the rotation of the rotor, and a hood is provided at the opening of the rotor. Is listed.
- Patent Document 6 does not fully consider the suppression of cavitation, and the problem of cavitation cannot be eliminated due to the remarkable increase in power and the widening of the pressure distribution width of the processing portion.
- the present invention provides a stirring device that suppresses the occurrence of cavitation in order to effectively stir the fluid to be treated and promote the treatment such as miniaturization, homogenization or emulsification.
- the present invention is an invention created as a result of an attempt to improve a stirrer from a new viewpoint of increasing a substantial speed difference of a fluid to be processed relative to a rotor which is a rotating body and a stator which is fixed. is there.
- a stirrer capable of increasing the relative speed difference of the fluid to be processed.
- the present inventor reviews the cross-sectional shape of the penetrating portion provided in the stator to increase the relative speed difference of the flow of the fluid to be treated, reduce the pressure loss of the fluid to be treated, and suppress cavitation.
- the present invention has been completed by finding that the fluid to be treated, which is discharged from the inside to the outside of the stator through the penetrating portion, efficiently applies a shearing force.
- the present invention comprises a stator and a rotor that is rotatable relative to the stator, the rotor comprising a spindle that is the center of rotation and a plurality of blades, the stator being one or more.
- the stator portion has a stator portion, the stator portion surrounds the blades around the main shaft of the rotor, the rotation direction of the rotor is the circumferential direction, and the stator portion is at least adjacent to a plurality of penetrating portions in the circumferential direction.
- a stator main portion located between the penetrating portions is provided, and at least the rotor of the rotor and the stator rotates to discharge a fluid from the inside to the outside of the stator portion through the penetrating portion.
- the side of the stator portion facing the blades is the inner wall surface of the stator portion
- the side of the stator portion facing the vane side is the outer wall surface of the stator portion, which is provided on the inner wall surface of the stator portion.
- the openings of the plurality of penetrations are referred to as inflow openings
- the openings of the plurality of penetrations provided on the outer wall surface of the stator are referred to as outflow openings
- the opening area of the inflow opening is larger than the opening area of the outflow opening. It is characterized by being provided so as to be large.
- the present invention includes a stator and a rotor that can rotate with respect to the stator.
- the rotor includes a main shaft that is a center of rotation and a plurality of blades, and the stator is one or more stators.
- the stator portion has a portion, the stator portion surrounds the blades around the main shaft of the rotor, the rotation direction of the rotor is the circumferential direction, and the stator portion is adjacent to a plurality of penetrating portions in the circumferential direction.
- a stirrer provided with a stator main portion located between the penetrating portions, and by rotating at least the rotor among the rotor and the stator, a fluid is discharged from the inside to the outside of the stator portion through the penetrating portion.
- the following configuration is provided. That is, the side of the stator portion facing the blades is the inner wall surface of the stator portion, and the side of the stator portion facing the vane side is the outer wall surface of the stator portion, which is provided on the inner wall surface of the stator portion.
- the openings of the plurality of penetrations are referred to as inflow openings
- the openings of the plurality of penetrations provided on the outer wall surface of the stator are referred to as outflow openings
- the space between the inflow opening and the outflow opening is a penetration portion.
- the internal space of the penetrating portion is provided with a minimum cross-sectional portion having a cross-sectional area smaller than that of other portions of the internal space on the way from the inflow opening to the outflow outlet, and the opening area of the outflow opening.
- the opening area of the inflow opening is provided so as to be larger than the cross-sectional area of the minimum cross-sectional portion of the internal space of the penetrating portion.
- the through portion is at least one of a slit and a through hole
- the width of the slit in the axial direction of the stator portion is defined as the axial direction in which the main shaft of the rotor extends.
- the slit is at least one of an elongated hole having both ends in the axial direction of the stator portion and a notch portion having one end open in the axial direction of the stator portion.
- the width (Si) of the inflow opening is provided so as to be larger than the width (So) of the outflow opening in the circumferential direction of the stator portion, and the inflow of the through hole. It has been possible to provide a stirrer in which the area of the hole of the opening is provided so as to be larger than the area of the hole of the outflow opening.
- the through portion is at least one of a slit and a through hole
- the slit has a width in the axial direction of the stator portion larger than a width in the circumferential direction of the stator portion.
- the slit is at least one of an elongated hole having both ends in the axial direction of the stator portion and a notch portion having one end open in the axial direction of the stator portion.
- the circumferential direction of the stator portion the circumferential direction of the stator portion.
- the width of the outflow opening (So) and the width of the inflow opening (Si) are provided so as to be larger than the width (Sm) of the minimum cross-sectional portion of the internal space, and the outflow is formed in the through hole. It has been possible to provide a stirrer provided so that the area of the hole of the opening and the area of the hole of the inflow opening are larger than the area of the hole of the minimum cross-sectional portion of the internal space.
- the maximum length of the arc of the outflow opening which forms an arc along the circumferential direction of the stator portion is 0.2 mm or more, and the maximum length of the string connecting both ends of the arc is 4.0 mm.
- the following stirrer could be provided.
- the stator can provide a stirrer in which a plurality of the stator portions are provided concentrically with the main shaft of the rotor in the radial direction of the stator.
- the present invention sets the distance between the stator and the rotor to a small distance, and substantially opens and closes the penetrating portion by the relative rotation of the rotor with respect to the stator so that the stator flows in through the penetrating portion.
- the present invention has been able to provide a stirrer capable of shearing more efficiently. Further, in the present invention, as a result of the efficient shearing, extremely fine dispersion and emulsification such as nano-dispersion and nano-emulsification can be realized. Further, the present invention has been able to provide a stirrer capable of obtaining particles having a narrow particle size distribution and uniform particle size.
- the distance between the stator and the rotor is set to a minute distance, and the penetration portion is substantially opened and closed by the relative rotation of the rotor with respect to the stator, so that the inflow opening to the outflow opening of the stator is substantially opened and closed through the penetration portion.
- the present invention does not substantially open and close the penetrating portion by the relative rotation of the rotor with respect to the stator, but continuously discharges the fluid from the inflow opening to the outflow opening of the stator through the penetrating portion. Even for those with a sufficient distance between the stator and the rotor, the above-mentioned processing with suppressed cavitation can be performed by devising the shape of the penetrating part as described above. ..
- the distance between the stator and the rotor is set to 0.2 mm or more and 2 mm or less as the above-mentioned minute distance, and the present invention also reduces the distance between the stator and the rotor to a non-small distance of more than 2 mm. Stirring treatment with less influence of cavitation in homogenization and emulsification was made possible.
- FIG. 1 An enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the stirrer 1 suitable for carrying out the present invention
- B a cross-sectional view of the main part of (A) above.
- A Enlarged view of a main part of a stirrer 100 suitable for carrying out the present invention.
- A) to (D) are perspective views showing an example of a stator of a stirrer 100 suitable for carrying out the present invention, respectively.
- (A), (B), (C), and (D) each indicate an embodiment of a stator of a stirrer to which the present invention is applied, and all of them are enlarged longitudinal sections of a main part (cut along the circumferential direction of the stator).
- Explanatory views showing a surface and a front view (planar in each of the drawings of FIG. 5) of the penetrating portion above the enlarged cross section of the main part, (F) are (A), (B), (C), and (D).
- FIG. 1 (A) An example of a stirrer 100 suitable for carrying out the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 (A), and an example of applying the present invention to the stirrer 100 of FIG. 1 (A) is shown in FIGS. 1 (B) and 2. ..
- reference numeral 1 denotes a casing
- the stator 3 is fixed by a suction cover 2.
- the suction cover 2 is provided with a suction port 4, and the casing 1 is provided with a discharge port 5.
- the spindle 7 is rotatably provided so as to penetrate the shaft sealing device 6 provided in the casing 1.
- a rotor 8 is fixed to the tip of the spindle 7 by a nut 9.
- a plurality of rotor cutters 10 arranged intermittently along the circumferential direction are provided on the rotor 8 while being supported by the shroud 11.
- the stator 3 is provided with stator cutters 12 and 13 which are arranged concentrically from both sides of the rotor cutter 10 and intermittently arranged along the circumferential direction so as to sandwich the rotor cutters 10 in the radial direction with a gap between S1 and S2. ..
- the circumferential direction coincides with the rotation direction of the rotor 8 (of the spindle 7).
- each of the plurality of stator cutters 13 arranged outside the circle presented by the plurality of rotor cutters 10 is referred to as an outer stator cutter 13.
- each of the plurality of stator cutters 12 arranged inside the circle presented by the plurality of rotor cutters 10 is referred to as an inner stator cutter 12.
- each of the outer stator cutters 13 corresponds to the "stator main portion" in the claims, and the space between the adjacent outer stator cutters 13 constitutes the penetrating portion 13a.
- the opening facing the center (spindle 7) side of the rotor 8 of the penetrating portion 13a is the inflow opening 13b of the fluid (fluid to be processed), and the opening facing the center on the opposite side of the rotor 8, that is, the outside is The outflow opening 13c of the fluid is used.
- the opening area of the inflow opening 13b is provided so as to be larger than the opening area of the outflow opening 13c (FIG. 1 (B)). That is, the penetrating portion 13a is a space with a constricted tip that gradually reduces the cross section (the cross section of the surface orthogonal to the moving direction of the fluid) from the inflow opening 13b side toward the outflow opening 13c side.
- each of the inner stator cutters 13 constitutes the inner stator main portion, and the space between the adjacent inner stator cutters 12 constitutes the inner penetration portion 12a.
- the conventional stirrer of the type shown in FIG. 1 (A) operates stably when the pressure on the suction side is high, but when the pressure on the suction side decreases, cavitation occurs or the conditions deteriorate. There was a drawback that noise and vibration were generated, resulting in a significant decrease in performance. For this reason, a disperser is provided in which the blades 17 are provided on the center side (hub 18 side) so that there is no problem even if the pressure on the suction side is reduced.
- the inner inflow opening 12b facing the center side of the rotor 8 of the inner penetrating portion 12a and the inner outflow opening 12c facing the opposite side of the center of the rotor 8 have substantially the same opening area.
- the gap between the adjacent rotor cutters 10 may also have the same configuration as the penetrating portion 12a and the inner penetrating portion 13a (FIG. 2).
- stator 3 may further arrange a group of a third stator cutter inside the circle exhibited by the inner stator cutter 12 group. Further, the stator 3 may have the circles of the stator cutters arranged in multiple (multistage) of four or more groups. Further, the rotor cutter group can be multiplexed in accordance with the multiplexing of the above-mentioned stator cutter group.
- the outer stator cutter 13 group constitutes one stator portion S (outer stator portion S)
- the inner stator cutter 12 group constitutes another stator portion S (inner stator portion). S) is configured.
- one stator portion S may be formed into one tubular body instead of being composed of the outer stator cutter 12 group or the inner stator cutter 12 group.
- the stator 3 is not a plurality of stator cutters 12 and 13 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 arranged along the circumferential direction (radial direction) of the stator 3, but the stator 3 is a rotor. It is assumed that two or more tubular bodies arranged concentrically with respect to the main shaft 7 of 8 are provided.
- the tubular body of the stator 3 is used as the stator portion S (the outer stator portion S corresponding to the outer stator cutter 13 group and the inner stator portion S corresponding to the inner stator cutter 12), and the penetrating portion 13a and the inner penetrating portion are used.
- 12a can be formed as a hole (through hole) that penetrates the side portion of the stator portion S.
- the stator 3 may be provided with only the outer cutter 13 group and not with the inner stator cutter 12 group, that is, with only one stator portion S (FIG. 5).
- the contour of the hole (opening) may be a perfect circle or an oval.
- the penetrating portion may be not limited to a circle, but may be a polygon such as a rectangle or a circle, or a curve or a combination of a curve and a straight line as a contour.
- stator portion S is a tubular body and the penetrating portion 13a and the inner penetrating portion 12a are holes, the area (range) of the stator portion S located between the adjacent holes is the claimed range.
- stator main part corresponds to the "stator main part".
- the slit may be provided with both ends in the axial direction of the stator 3, or may be a notch in which one end is open. Further, the slit may extend linearly along the axial direction of the stator 3 or may extend spirally with respect to the axial direction.
- FIG. 3 An example of a stirrer 100 suitable for carrying out the present invention with the penetrating portion as a slit is shown in FIG.
- the fluid to be treated in FIG. 3 is introduced into the stirrer 100 and discharged after the treatment as shown by the white arrows.
- the stator 140 is fixed to the inlet 155 of the housing 160, and the rotor 145 is attached to a rotatable shaft 170 driven by a motor (not shown).
- the rotor is a multi-stage rotor having blades 145a arranged to rotate inside the stator 140 and blades 145b for rotating outside the stator 140.
- the shaft 170 penetrates the shaft sealing device 185.
- FIG. 4 A perspective view of the stator 140 is shown in FIG. There are various forms such as a perfect circular through hole, a rectangular through hole (140a, 140b, 140c in FIGS. 4A to 4C), and a slit through hole (140d in FIG. 4D).
- an inducer 125 that feeds the fluid to be processed while substantially pressurizing it is arranged at the port 165 upstream of the stirring main part 135.
- the inducer 125 is arranged to be coaxial with the rotor 145 and to rotate simultaneously with the rotor 145.
- the inducer 125 can therefore function as a small booster pump to reduce the positive suction head (NPSH) required for the stirring main unit 135, which can further reduce cavitation.
- NPSH positive suction head
- FIGS. 5 (A) to 5 (E) show specific examples of the penetrating portion provided in the stator of the stirrer shown in FIGS. 1 (B) and 2 to 4.
- FIG. 5F shows the tip of the blade 17 that rotates with respect to the stator 3 (stator portion S).
- r indicates the rotation direction of the blade 17.
- the stator 3 includes only one stator portion S (outer stator portion S), and the rotor 8 does not include the rotor cutter 10 described above (FIGS. 1 and 2). ..
- stator 3 may be provided with the stator portion S in multiple stages, or may be provided with the rotary cutter 10.
- the inner stator portion S may be configured with the inner penetrating portion 12a and the inner penetrating portion 12a in the same manner as in FIGS. 5 (A) to 5 (F). In that case, it can be read as shown in parentheses in the figure. Good.
- the distance S3 (FIG. 5 (F)) between the stator portion S and the blade 17 of the rotor 8 is preferably a minute distance of 0.2 mm or more and 2 mm or less, but is 2 mm or more. It may be a non-small interval. Also in the examples shown in FIGS. 1B and 2, the distance between the inner stator group and the blade 17 can be the fine distance or the non-fine distance. Further, in the examples shown in FIGS. 1B and 2, the gaps S1 and S2 between the rotary cutter 10 and the outer stator portion S and the gaps S1 and S2 between the rotary cutter 10 and the inner stator portion S are set at the minute intervals or The non-small intervals can be set.
- the blade 17 shown in FIG. 5 (F) is an example, and unlike FIG. 5 (F), the scooping surface 17b and the surface 17c on the opposite side may be parallel to each other, or the scooping surface 17b and the scooping surface 17b.
- the inclination angle does not have to be symmetrical with the surface 17c on the opposite side (left and right in FIG. 5F), and the tip surface 17a is also inclined with respect to the rotation direction of the blade 17, that is, the scooping of the tip surface 17a.
- the rotation trajectories of both angles may not match (not shown) with respect to the angle formed with the surface 17b and the angle formed with the opposite surface 17c of the tip surface 17a (not shown).
- the width So of the inflow opening 13b is smaller than the width Si of the outflow opening 13c in the circumferential direction of the stator 3.
- the maximum length of the arc of the outflow opening 13c that forms an arc along the circumferential direction of the stator portion S (circumferential direction of the stator 3) is 0.2 mm or more, and the maximum length of the string connecting both ends of the arc is set. Is preferably 4.0 mm or less.
- the width between the side of the rotating blade 17 facing the scooping surface 17b (back end 13e) and the opposite side (front end 13f) is gradually narrowed by the inflow opening 13b toward the outflow opening 13c. ..
- the center line of the penetrating portion 13a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5A
- the clearance angle ⁇ (inclination angle) with respect to the straight line passing through the center of the outflow opening 13c is 1 to 45 degrees.
- the penetrating portion 13a is a mortar-shaped (conical truncated cone-shaped) space that tapers from the inflow opening 13b toward the outflow opening 13c. Therefore, it is suitable that the generatrix of the penetrating portion 13a, which is the truncated cone, has a narrowing angle ⁇ (inclination angle) with respect to the center line.
- the penetrating portion 13a may be a truncated cone instead of the truncated cone, and FIG. 5 (B) is an example in which the penetrating portion 13a is a square pyramid.
- the pair of front and rear slopes with respect to the rotation direction are the back end 13e and the front end 13f, and the sandwiching angle with respect to the center line is the generatrix of FIG. 5 (A). The same shall apply.
- the penetrating portion 13a (12a) may be provided with a minimum cross-sectional portion 13d having a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the inflow opening 13b and the outflow opening 13c in the middle of the section from the inflow opening 13b to the outflow opening 13c (FIG. 5). (C)-(E)). Specifically, the penetrating portion 13a gradually reduces the cross-sectional area from the inflow opening 13b toward the minimum cross-sectional portion 13d. Further, the penetrating portion 13a gradually increases the cross-sectional area from the minimum cross-sectional portion 13d toward the outflow opening 13c.
- the minimum cross-sectional portion 13d is a constriction provided in the penetrating portion 13a.
- the minimum cross-sectional portion 13d may be an annular ridge having no width between the inflow opening 13b side and the outflow opening 13c side (not shown), but the minimum cross-sectional portion 13d is the inflow opening 13b side and the outflow opening 13c side. It can be carried out as a minimum diameter section having a certain width between the two (FIGS. 5C to 5E).
- the outflow opening 13c may have a smaller cross-sectional area than the inflow opening 13b, or the inflow opening 13b may have a smaller cross-sectional area than the outflow opening 13c as much as possible to obtain the effect of the present invention. May be good.
- the penetrating portion 13a in the circumferential direction of the stator 3 (rotational direction of the rotor 8), is in the middle of the section from the inflow opening 13b to the outflow opening 13c. And a minimum cross-sectional portion 13d having a width Sm smaller than that of the outflow opening 13c. Specifically, in the circumferential direction of the stator 3, the penetrating portion 13a gradually decreases in width from the inflow opening 13b toward the minimum cross-sectional portion 13d. Further, in the circumferential direction of the stator 3, the penetrating portion 13a gradually increases in width from the minimum cross-sectional portion 13d toward the outflow opening 13c.
- the penetrating portion 13a may have a circular cross section of the entire section from the inflow opening 13b to the outflow opening 13c, that is, a drum shape (FIG. 5 (C)), or the cross section of the entire section may be a quadrangle (FIG. 5 (FIG. 5). D)). Further, when the cross-sectional shape of the entire section of the penetrating portion 13a is a quadrangle, the ratio of the sides of the quadrangle may be changed vertically and horizontally (FIG. 5 (E)). In the example shown in FIG.
- the minimum cross-sectional portion 13d forms the minimum cross-sectional section, but at the inner end 13e of the penetrating portion 13a, the minimum is between the inflow opening 13b and the minimum cross-sectional portion 13d. It extends parallel to the center line without any step from the minimum cross-section section formed by the cross-section portion 13d, and is inclined so as to gradually move away from the center line from the minimum cross-section portion 13d to the outflow opening 13c. ..
- the area from the inflow opening 13b to the minimum cross-sectional portion 13d is inclined so as to gradually approach the center line, and the minimum cross-sectional section and the minimum cross-sectional portion formed by the minimum cross-sectional portion 13d. There is no step from 13d to the outflow opening 13c, and both extend parallel to the center line.
- the penetration portion 13a in FIG. 5 (E) may be a hole, but is suitable for implementation as a slit.
- the penetrating portion 13a having the minimum cross-sectional portion 13d is gradually reduced in cross-sectional area from the inflow opening 13b toward the minimum cross-sectional portion 13d, and the penetrating portion 13a not having the minimum cross-sectional portion 13d is opened from the inflow opening 13b.
- the cross-section of the entire section of the penetrating portion 13a may be a triangle or a polygon of a pentagon or more, and a curve shape or curve other than a circle.
- a straight line may be combined, and further, there may be a section having a cross-sectional shape different from that of other sections in the entire section of the penetrating portion 13a, and these various changes are possible.
- the points where the above various changes can be made are the same in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 (B) and 2).
- the conventional stirrer 100 of the type shown in FIG. 1 (A) is trying to improve the reduction of cavitation from the side of the rotor, and the effect of reducing cavitation is recognized, but it is not yet sufficient. As a result of trying to improve from the side surface of the stator, a great effect was recognized.
- a plurality of penetrating portions are provided in a cylindrical stator having a cylindrical cross section, and the fluid to be processed is moved from the inner surface of the stator by the rotation of the rotor. It is discharged to the outer surface, the opening of the inner wall surface thereof is used as an inflow opening, the outer wall surface of the stator is used as an outflow opening, and the opening area of the inflow opening is provided so as to be larger than the opening area of the outflow opening.
- the inflow opening area and the outflow opening area were equal to each other, or the outflow opening area was larger, but the discharge flow from the rotor was difficult to discharge due to the pressure loss, and cavitation occurred. Or, the occurrence of hollowing out phenomenon was often seen. Further, the discharge flow from the rotor is bent at a right angle at the stator inflow opening. When bent at a right angle, a near infinite degree of vacuum is generated in the simulation.
- the inflow opening area By making the inflow opening area larger than the outflow opening area, the pressure loss is significantly reduced, the fluid to be processed is introduced into the penetrating portion of the stator 3 more smoothly, and is discharged from the outflow opening at a higher speed. In addition, the problem of the discharge flow that bends at a right angle can be avoided, and the problem of cavitation is significantly reduced. As a result, the effect of the shearing force is greatly improved, the fluid to be treated is efficiently treated, and the machine can be operated stably.
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Abstract
Description
例えば、広く知られた攪拌機、乳化、分散機の一種としてビーズミルやホモジナイザーが知られている。
高圧ホモジナイザーでは、機械の安定稼働の問題や大きな必要動力の問題等が解決されていない。
また、回転式ホモジナイザーは、従来プレミキサーとして用いられていたが、ナノ分散やナノ乳化を行うには、さらにナノ化の仕上げのために仕上げ機を必要とするのだが、プレミキサーとしてもその性能を上げる事でナノ分散やナノ化を行う仕上げ機の負荷を下げる事が可能となる。
特許文献1~6へ従来の技術を例示する。
特許文献1には複数のカッタ羽根を備えると共に回転するローターと、前記ローターの周囲に敷設されたステータとを同芯で備え、前記ステータは、その周方向に複数のスリットと、隣り合う前記スリット同士の間に位置するステータ主部とを備え、前記ローターと前記ステータとのうち少なくともローターが回転することによって、被処理流動体が前記スリットを通じて前記ステータの内側から外側に吐出する際、強力な剪断力を与えて微細化や均質化を行う撹拌機が示されている。
特許文献2には複数の羽根を備えると共に回転するロータ-と前記ロータ-の周囲に敷設されたステータとを同心で備え、前記ステータはその円筒状側壁に複数の丸い穴や矩形の貫通穴が開いている。特許文献1と同様にローターが回転することによって被処理流動体が前記ステータの内側から外側に吐出する際、剪断力を与え均質化を行う撹拌機が示されている。
高速で回転するローターにより被処理流動体は吐出される。その際ローターの回転方向側の被処理流動体は圧力が上昇し、そのローター背面の被処理流動体は圧力が低下する。
またロータ-により吐出されステータの開口部を通過する際にも圧力の上昇と低下を繰り返しミクロ的な領域での温度上昇も影響しキャビテーションが発生する。
成長したキャビテーションは空洞化現象と呼ばれる場合もある。
キャビテーションは機械的な形状や運転状態、溶存気体、表面粗度等の影響が大きく影響する。
また、キャビテーションを用いて微粒化等の処理が実験機で上手くできたとしても、キャビテーションを用いての処理ではスケールアップ時に確実に再現できない事が多々発生する。
現在では蒸発の概念も含むことがあるが、実質の問題としてキャビテーションによるエロ―ジョンが大きな問題となる。エロ―ジョンが発生すると機械の振動は元より機械破損に繋がるためである。
気泡を含む、ボイド率0.2の水の音速は30m/sec以下となり、ボイド率0.4の水の音速は約20m/secになる。
即ち、前記ステータ部の前記羽根を臨む側を前記ステータ部の内壁面とし、前記ステータ部の前記羽根と反対側を臨む側を前記ステータ部の外壁面とし、前記ステータ部の内壁面に設けられた複数の前記貫通部の開口を流入開口とし、前記ステータ部の外壁面に設けられた複数の前記貫通部の開口を流出開口とし、前記流入開口の開口面積は、前記流出開口の開口面積よりも大きくなるように設けられたことを特徴とする。
即ち、前記ステータ部の前記羽根を臨む側を前記ステータ部の内壁面とし、前記ステータ部の前記羽根と反対側を臨む側を前記ステータ部の外壁面とし、前記ステータ部の内壁面に設けられた複数の前記貫通部の開口を流入開口とし、前記ステータ部の外壁面に設けられた複数の前記貫通部の開口を流出開口とし、前記流入開口と前記流出開口との間の空間を貫通部の内部空間とし、前記貫通部の内部空間は、前記流入開口から前記流出口へ至る途中に、断面積が前記内部空間の他の部分よりも小さな最小断面部分を備え、前記流出開口の開口面積及び前記流入開口の開口面積は、前記貫通部の内部空間の前記最小断面部分の断面積よりも大きくなるように設けられたことを特徴とする。
即ちローターに攪拌されてステータの貫通部を経てステータの内側からステータの外側へ放出される流動体について、貫通部の流入開口側よりも流出開口側の流体の移動速度を速めることによって、上記課題を解決したものである。
また本発明は、前記せん断が効率的になされる結果、ナノ分散やナノ乳化等の極めて微細な分散や乳化を実現することができた。
更に本発明は、粒子径の分布が狭く、粒子径の揃った粒子を得ることができる攪拌機を提供することができた。
即ち、本発明は、特にステータに対するローターの相対的な回転によって、実質的に貫通部を開閉するものでなく、貫通部を通じてステータの流入開口から流出開口へ向け連続的に流動体を吐出することとなるような、十分な間隔をステータとローターとの間に開けておくものについても、上記の通り貫通部の形態を工夫することにより、キャビテーションを抑制した上記の処理を行えるものとしたのである。
本発明を実施するに適した撹拌機100の例を図1(A)に示し、図1(A)の撹拌機100へ本発明を適要した例を図1(B)及び図2に示す。
図1において1はケーシングであり吸い込みカバー2によりステータ3は固定されている。吸い込みカバ―2には吸込口4が設けられ、ケーシング1には、吐出口5が設けられている。ケーシング1に設けられた軸封装置6を貫通して主軸7が回転可能に設けられている。主軸7の先端にローター8がナット9により固定されている。
上記円周方向は、ローター8(主軸7の)の回転方向に一致する。
図1及び図2へ示す例では、外側ステータカッタ13の夫々が請求の範囲の「ステータ主部」と対応し、隣り合う外側ステータカッタ13の間の空間が貫通部13aを構成する。
流入開口13bの開口面積は、流出開口13cの開口面積よりも大きくなるように設けられている(図1(B))。即ち貫通部13aは、流入開口13b側から流出開口13c側へ向けて漸次断面(流動体の移動方向と直交する面の断面)を小さくする、先窄みの空間となっている。
またこの例では、内側ステータカッタ13の夫々が内側ステータ主部を構成し、隣り合う内側ステータカッタ12間の空間が内側貫通部12aを構成する。
主軸7の駆動によりローター8が回転するとロータカッタ10のポンプ作用で被処理物が吸い込み口4から吸い込まれ、ステータカッタ12、ロータカッタ10、ステータカッタ13の間を通って外側に流出し吐出口5から排出される。その間にステータカッタ12,13とロータカッタ10との間の高速剪断作用により被処理流動体が微細化や均質化、乳化、分散処理がなされる。
隣り合うロータカッタ10間の隙間についても、上記貫通部12aや内側貫通部13a(図2)と同様の構成を採るものとしてもよい。
図1及び図2へ示す例では、上記外側ステータカッタ13群が1つのステータ部S(外側ステータ部S)を構成し、上記内側ステータカッタ12群が他の1つのステータ部S(内側ステータ部S)を構成する。
具体的には、ステータ3に関し上記図1及び図2へ示す複数のステータカッタ12,13をステータ3の周方向(ラジアル方向)に沿って配列したものとするのではなく、ステータ3は、ローター8の主軸7に対し同心に配置された2つ以上の筒状体を備えるものとするのである。
そしてステータ3の当該筒状体を上記ステータ部S(外側ステータカッタ13群に対応する外側ステータ部Sと、内側ステータカッタ12に対応する内側ステータ部S)として、上記貫通部13aや内側貫通部12aを、上記ステータ部Sの側部を貫通する穴(貫通穴)として形成することができる。
上記貫通部13a或いは内側貫通部12aを穴とする場合、当該穴(の開口)の輪郭は真円としてもよいし、長円としてもよい。また上記貫通部を、円に限らず矩形など三角形以上の多角形や円や、曲線或いは曲線と直線の組み合わせを輪郭とするものとしてもよい。
上記の通りステータ部Sを筒状体とし上記貫通部13aや内側貫通部12aを穴とする場合、ステータ部Sの、隣り合う当該穴同士の間に位置する領域(範囲)が請求の範囲の「ステータ主部」に対応する。
また上記スリットは、ステータ3の上記軸方向に沿って直線的に伸びる他、軸方向に対し螺旋状に伸びるものであっても実施できる。
図3中被処理流動体は、白抜き矢印の通り、撹拌機100内へ導入され処理後吐出される。
図5(A)~(F)の例では、ステータ3は前述のステータ部Sを一つ(外側ステータ部S)のみ備え、ローター8は前述(図1及び図2)のロータカッタ10を備えない。但し前述の通りステータ3はステータ部Sを多段に備えるものとしてもよいし、ロータリカッタ10を備えるものとしてもよい。前述の内側ステータ部Sに、図5(A)~(F)と同様に内側貫通部12aと内側貫通部12aの各部を構成することもでき、その場合図中の括弧書の通り読み替えればよい。
また、図1(B)、図2へ示す例において、ロータリカッタ10と上記外側ステータ部S及びロータリカッタ10と上記内側ステータ部Sとの間の隙間S1,S2の夫々を、上記微小間隔或いは上記非微小間隔とすることができる。
特に上記ステータ部Sの周方向(ステータ3の円周方向)に沿って円弧を呈する流出開口13cの当該円弧の最大長さは0.2mm以上とし、当該円弧の両端を結ぶ弦の最大長さを4.0mm以下とするのが好ましい。
図5(A)の例では貫通部13aは、流入開口13bから流出開口13cへ向けて先細りとなる、すり鉢状(円錐台状)の空間である。従って、上記円錐台である貫通部13aの母線について、上記中心線に対する挟角θ(傾斜角)を上記とするのが適する。
最小断面部分13dを設ける場合、流出開口13cが流入開口13bより断面積の小さなものとしてもよいし、本発明の効果を得ることができる限り流入開口13bが流出開口13cより断面積の小さなものとしてもよい。
また貫通部13aの全区間の断面形状を四角形とする場合も、四角形の辺の比率が縦横変化するものとしてもよい(図5(E))。図5(E)へ示す例では最小断面部分13dは上記最小断面区間をなすものであるが、貫通部13aの奥側端13eにおいて、流入開口13bから最小断面部分13dに至るまでの間と最小断面部分13dのなす上記最小断面区間とは段差なく共に上記中心線と平行に伸びており、最小断面部分13dから流出開口13cに至るまでの間は上記中心線から漸次遠ざかるように傾斜している。一方図5(E)へ示す例では、流入開口13bから最小断面部分13dに至るまでの間は上記中心線へ漸次近づくように傾斜し、最小断面部分13dのなす上記最小断面区間と最小断面部分13dから流出開口13cに至るまでの間とは段差なく共に上記中心線と平行に伸びている。
図5(E)の貫通部13aは、穴としてもよいが、スリットとして実施するの適する。
本発明によりキャビテーションの発生をより抑えられた新規の撹拌機を提供する事ができた。またステータの貫通穴形状の変更だけで実用上大きな効果をもたらす。
また、ローターからの吐出流はステータ流入開口部で直角に曲げられる。直角に曲がるとシミュレーション上では無限に近い真空度を発生する。
また、前述の直角に曲がる吐出流の問題も回避できキャビテーションの問題も著しく減少する。
この結果、剪断力の効果が大幅に改善し、被処理流動体は効率よく処理され、機械も安定運転が可能となる。
Claims (6)
- ステータと、前記ステータに対し回転可能なローターとを備え、
前記ローターは、前記回転の中心となる主軸と、複数の羽根とを備え、
前記ステータは、1つ又は複数のステータ部を有し、
前記ステータ部は、前記ローターの主軸を中心として前記羽根を取り囲み、
前記ローターの回転方向を周方向として、
前記ステータ部は、その周方向に複数の貫通部と、少なくとも隣り合う前記貫通部同士の間に位置するステータ主部とを備え、前記ローターと前記ステータとのうち少なくとも前記ローターが回転することによって、流動体が前記貫通部を通じて前記ステータ部の内側から外側に吐出する際、微細化と均質化と乳化と分散の、少なくとも何れかの1つの処理を流動体に行う撹拌機について、
前記ステータ部の前記羽根を臨む側を前記ステータ部の内壁面とし、前記ステータ部の前記羽根と反対側を臨む側を前記ステータ部の外壁面とし、
前記ステータ部の内壁面に設けられた複数の前記貫通部の開口を流入開口とし、前記ステータ部の外壁面に設けられた複数の前記貫通部の開口を流出開口とし、
前記流入開口の開口面積は、前記流出開口の開口面積よりも大きくなるように設けられたことを特徴とする攪拌機。 - ステータと、前記ステータに対し回転可能なローターとを備え、
前記ローターは、前記回転の中心となる主軸と、複数の羽根とを備え、
前記ステータは、1つ又は複数のステータ部を有し、
前記ステータ部は、前記ローターの主軸を中心として前記羽根を取り囲み、
前記ローターの回転方向を周方向として、
前記ステータ部は、その周方向に複数の貫通部と、隣り合う前記貫通部同士の間に位置するステータ主部とを備え、
前記ローターと前記ステータとのうち少なくとも前記ローターが回転することによって、流動体が前記貫通部を通じ前記ステータ部の内側から外側に吐出する攪拌機について、
前記ステータ部の前記羽根を臨む側を前記ステータ部の内壁面とし、前記ステータ部の前記羽根と反対側を臨む側を前記ステータ部の外壁面とし、
前記ステータ部の内壁面に設けられた複数の前記貫通部の開口を流入開口とし、前記ステータ部の外壁面に設けられた複数の前記貫通部の開口を流出開口とし、前記流入開口と前記流出開口との間の空間を貫通部の内部空間とし、前記貫通部の内部空間は、前記流入開口から前記流出口へ至る途中に、断面積が前記内部空間の他の部分よりも小さな最小断面部分を備え、
前記流出開口の開口面積及び前記流入開口の開口面積は、前記貫通部の内部空間の前記最小断面部分の断面積よりも大きくなるように設けられたことを特徴とする攪拌機。 - 前記貫通部は、スリットと貫通穴の少なくとも何れか一方であり、
前記ローターの主軸の伸びる方向を軸方向として、
前記スリットは、前記ステータ部の軸方向の幅を前記ステータ部の周方向の幅よりも大きなものとし、前記スリットは、前記ステータ部の軸方向について両端を備える長穴と、前記ステータ部の軸方向について一端を開放する切欠部の、少なくとも何れか一方であり、
前記スリットにおいて、前記ステータ部の周方向について、前記流入開口の幅(Si)は、前記流出開口の周方向の幅(So)よりも大きくなるように設けられ、
前記貫通穴について、前記流入開口の穴の面積は、前記流出開口の穴の面積も大きくなるように設けられたものである請求項1記載の撹拌機。 - 前記貫通部は、スリットと貫通穴の少なくとも何れか一方であり、
前記スリットは、前記ステータ部の軸方向の幅を前記ステータ部の周方向の幅よりも大きなものとし、前記スリットは、前記ステータ部の軸方向について両端を備える長穴と、前記ステータ部の軸方向について一端を開放する切欠部の、少なくとも何れか一方であり、
前記スリットにおいて、前記ステータ部の周方向について、前記流出開口の幅(So)及び前記流入開口の幅(Si)は、前記内部空間の前記最小断面部分の幅(Sm)よりも大きくなるように設けられ、
前記貫通穴において、前記流出開口の穴の面積及び前記流入開口の穴の面積は、前記内部空間の前記最小断面部分の穴の面積よりも大きくなるように設けられたものである請求項2記載の撹拌機。 - 前記ステータ部の周方向に沿って円弧を呈する前記流出開口の前記円弧の最大長さは0.2mm以上であり、前記円弧の両端を結ぶ弦の最大長さは4.0mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れかに記載の攪拌機。
- 前記ステータは、前記ステータ部を、夫々前記ローターの主軸と同芯に前記ステータの半径方向へ複数備えたことを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れかに記載の撹拌機。
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| JP6685066B1 (ja) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-04-22 | エム・テクニック株式会社 | 攪拌機 |
| KR102649462B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-15 | 2024-03-20 | 엠. 테크닉 가부시키가이샤 | 교반기 |
| KR102666286B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-15 | 2024-05-16 | 엠. 테크닉 가부시키가이샤 | 교반기 |
| CN115301101A (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-08 | 李瑞鹏 | 一种防止碾磨间隙堵塞的高剪切乳化机 |
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2019
- 2019-05-27 KR KR1020207034400A patent/KR102666286B1/ko active Active
- 2019-05-27 EP EP19925496.2A patent/EP3957393A4/en active Pending
- 2019-05-27 US US17/255,638 patent/US11241661B2/en active Active
- 2019-05-27 JP JP2019538261A patent/JP6601862B1/ja active Active
- 2019-08-22 KR KR1020217028466A patent/KR102703317B1/ko active Active
- 2019-08-22 US US17/603,884 patent/US20220193626A1/en active Pending
- 2019-08-22 WO PCT/JP2019/032869 patent/WO2020213184A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2019-08-22 EP EP19925247.9A patent/EP3957392A4/en active Pending
- 2019-09-26 EP EP19925046.5A patent/EP3957390A4/en active Pending
- 2019-09-26 WO PCT/JP2019/037989 patent/WO2020213192A1/ja not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20210151059A (ko) | 2021-12-13 |
| JP6601862B1 (ja) | 2019-11-06 |
| EP3957390A4 (en) | 2023-06-21 |
| US20220193626A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 |
| WO2020213184A1 (ja) | 2020-10-22 |
| EP3957392A4 (en) | 2023-06-21 |
| US11241661B2 (en) | 2022-02-08 |
| EP3957393A4 (en) | 2023-07-19 |
| KR102666286B1 (ko) | 2024-05-16 |
| KR102703317B1 (ko) | 2024-09-05 |
| JPWO2020213177A1 (ja) | 2021-05-06 |
| EP3957393A1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
| KR20210150950A (ko) | 2021-12-13 |
| US20210260540A1 (en) | 2021-08-26 |
| EP3957392A1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
| EP3957390A1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
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