WO2020211234A1 - Bee feed composition and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

A bee feed composition is prepared from raw materials comprising the following components: carob seeds syrup, honey, bee pollen, and one or more selected from linolenic acid and linolenate. The bee feed composition can provide comprehensive and balanced nutrition for bees by means of the synergistic cooperation of carob seeds syrup and bee pollen, honey and linolenic acid, thereby well meeting the requirements for the growth and development, reproduction and production performance of bees.The feed tastes good, and bees like to eat. The bee feed composition can significantly promote the rapid growth and development and reproduction of bees, improve the population and survival rate of bees, and at the same time, improve the yield and quality of honey and other products produced by bees. Moreover, the invention has the advantages of low raw material cost, easy availability of raw materials, simple feed preparation method, etc., and has good application value.

Description

Bee feed composition and preparation method thereof

cross reference

This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application No. 201910309874.8 filed on April 17, 2019 with the patent title "A bee feed composition and its preparation method", the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal feed, in particular to a bee feed composition and a preparation method thereof.

Background technique

As a completely metamorphic insect, the growth and development of honeybees show different physiological changes depending on the developmental stage and environment. Honey, bee pollen, and royal jelly are sources of nutrients for bees. However, when honey, pollen, and royal jelly are used and insufficient to provide sufficient nutrients for the reproductive development and reproduction of bees, it will affect the growth and development of bees. Beekeepers supplement artificial bee food to make up for the lack of bee nutrients. For example, in the process of bee farming, low-cost white sugar is used as the main ingredient, a little honey is mixed as food for the bees during the winter, and white sugar is mainly used for spring feeding, mixed with a little honey and pollen to enhance the nutrition of bees. At present, the vast majority of artificial bees farming, although under the premise of ensuring cost control, adjust bee food according to environmental changes, but simple artificial feed is difficult to meet the needs of bee growth and production. There are also some beekeepers who try to add some functional ingredients to conventional artificial feeds based on their experience, but such feeds are prepared as they are used, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the feeding effect and cost are difficult to control. Unscientific bee feeding leads to problems such as slow growth and development of the bee colony, multiple diseases, weak colony, and poor production performance. However, regarding bee feed, there is currently no unified national and industry standard to guide feed producers and bee farmers. Prepare or choose bee feed.

Chinese patent application 201610243136.4 uses pollen, white sugar and soybean powder, supplemented with yeast flakes and oxytetracycline tablets as additives to prepare bee feed. Although the raw materials are simple, the addition of antibiotics will affect the safety of honey and other products; Chinese patent application 201711082391.6 uses bee pollen , Sugar, yeast flakes, motherwort powder, soybean meal, vitamin E, edible salt, fish bone meal and other nutritional fortifiers to prepare bee feed. The feed ingredients are complex and costly. At present, bee feeds often have problems such as incomplete nutrition, imbalance, complex raw material components, high costs, and complex preparation methods. Therefore, it is urgent to develop scientifically proportioned, rich and balanced nutrients, low cost, good food preference, and simple preparation methods. Commercialized bee feed to improve the survival rate, group vigor, fecundity and production performance of bee breeding.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a bee feed composition with comprehensive and balanced nutrition, simple raw material components, and low cost, and a preparation method thereof.

In order to achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

The present invention provides a bee feed composition, which is prepared by using raw materials comprising the following components: carob syrup, honey and bee pollen; in the raw materials, the carob syrup has a mass percentage of 20% to 70%.

The carob syrup used in the present invention is prepared from the fruit pods of the carob tree. Carob is an evergreen, drought-tolerant, fire-resistant, and anti-pollution tree species. The fruit pods are edible and can be used as a substitute for chocolate. The fruit pods of carob are convenient and easy to obtain, low in price, large in yield, and rich in Carbohydrates, proteins, minerals, vitamins and other nutrients, as well as anti-oxidation and immunity-enhancing active substances. Using carob syrup as a raw material for bee feed has the advantages of environmental friendliness, convenience and availability, large output and low price.

Bee pollen and honey are traditional high-quality feed materials for bees. They are rich in protein, amino acids, lipids, minerals, vitamins, flavonoids, active enzymes and other functional substances. Bee pollen and honey are essential for the growth and reproduction of bees. It has an important role, but compared with natural plant raw materials, the cost of bee pollen and honey is relatively high. Moreover, only feeding honey and bee pollen has the problem of feed applicability due to the different needs of bees for nutrients at different developmental stages . Carob syrup contains abundant and easily absorbed monosaccharides, disaccharides, minerals, vitamins, polysaccharides, flavonoids, polyphenols and other substances. After a large number of raw material screening and compounding studies, the inventor creatively discovered that certain The proportion of carob syrup compounded with traditional bee feed ingredients bee pollen and honey can well meet the needs of bees for carbohydrates, protein, minerals, vitamins and other nutrients during the growth and reproduction process, and provide comprehensive , Balanced nutrition, promote the rapid growth and development of bees, improve their production performance, enhance reproduction and survival.

The present invention has found through a large number of experiments that when the weight ratio of carob syrup to bee pollen in the raw materials of the feed composition is (1-10): (1-10), the components can be better Cooperate, synergistically exert nutrition and efficacy.

Preferably, in parts by weight, the feed composition is prepared from raw materials including the following components:

Carob syrup 1-50 servings;

Honey 1-40 copies;

Bee pollen 1-30 copies;

Wherein, the weight ratio of the carob syrup to bee pollen is (1-10): (1-10).

As an embodiment of the present invention, the feed composition is prepared by using carob syrup, honey and bee pollen. By weight, the ratio of the above raw materials is as follows:

Carob syrup 1-50 servings;

Honey 1-40 copies;

Bee pollen 1-30 copies;

Wherein, the weight ratio of the carob syrup to bee pollen is (2-10): (1-10).

The present invention also found that supplementing carob syrup, bee pollen and honey with linolenic acid or linolenic acid can better meet the nutrient requirements of bees, and at the same time can further increase feed preference and improve bee feed Digestion and absorption and the growth and development of bees improve production performance. Therefore, as a preference, the raw materials for preparing the bee feed composition of the present invention further include one or more selected from linolenic acid and linolenic acid.

In order to ensure a better function of linolenic acid, in the raw materials, the mass percentage of the linolenic acid or linolenic acid salt is 1%-10%.

Specifically, when the raw materials for preparing the feed composition include carob syrup, honey, bee pollen, and linolenic acid or linolenic acid, the proportions of the components are as follows:

Wherein, the weight ratio of the carob syrup to bee pollen is (1-10): (1-10).

In order to ensure that each component in the feed composition fully exerts its nutritional and functional synergistic coordination, and better meets the needs of growth and production performance of bees, more preferably, by weight, the feed composition adopts the following The raw materials of the components are prepared from:

Wherein, the weight ratio of the carob syrup to bee pollen is (5-10): (1-10).

In the present invention, the linolenic acid includes but not limited to γ-linolenic acid, α-linolenic acid and the like.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the linolenic acid is α-linolenic acid.

Preferably, the carob syrup is prepared by using carob fruit pods as a raw material, using water as a solvent, and using conventional methods in the art to extract and prepare.

In order to better cooperate with other components in the feed composition, provide reasonable nutrition, and exert synergistic effects, preferably, the carob syrup used in the present invention has a solid content of 50% to 70%.

In order to ensure that the functional components are fully extracted, the present invention preferably performs drying and crushing treatment on the carob fruit before extraction.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the carob syrup is prepared by a method including the following steps: mixing dried and crushed carob fruit pods with water, extracting at 40-60°C, and extracting Centrifuge the solution, take the supernatant, concentrate, and get it.

As a more preferred solution of the present invention, the carob syrup is prepared by a method including the following steps: mixing dried and crushed carob fruit pods with water, and extracting at 40-60°C, and the extraction time is 1~ 3h, the ratio of the extraction solvent is water: fruit pod (v/w)=(1-5):(1-5), the obtained extract is centrifuged, the supernatant is taken, and concentrated to obtain.

The present invention preferably concentrates the supernatant liquid to a solid content of 50% to 70% in the above steps, so as to ensure that the composition meets the needs of bee growth and development in terms of nutrition.

Different types of bee pollen have differences in their protein and other nutritional components and the content of functional active substances. The present invention also found that the compounding effect of rape bee pollen with carob syrup, honey and linolenic acid is better, which is better for the growth and production of bees. Performance has a better promotion effect.

Therefore, as a preference, the bee pollen of the present invention is rape pollen.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the raw materials for preparing the feed composition are composed of carob syrup, honey, rape bee pollen and linolenic acid. At this time, the weight parts of the above four components are as follows:

Wherein, the weight ratio of the carob syrup to rape bee pollen is (5-10): (1-2).

The present invention also provides a preparation method of the above feed composition, which comprises: crushing, sieving, adding water and mixing the bee pollen, adding linolenic acid or linolenic acid and mixing uniformly, then adding carob syrup and honey, heating, mixing, and concentrating. .

Preferably, the sieving is to pulverize the bee pollen and pass it through an 80-200 mesh sieve to collect the sieved bee pollen.

On the basis of the bee feed composition, the present invention provides a bee feed, which includes the bee feed composition.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the bee feed is composed of the bee feed composition.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the bee feed is prepared by using the bee feed composition as an active ingredient and adding auxiliary materials permitted in the feed field.

The present invention also provides a preparation method of the bee feed, which includes: crushing, sieving, adding water and mixing the bee pollen, adding linolenic acid or linolenic acid and mixing uniformly, then adding carob syrup and honey, heating, mixing, and concentrating. Or add additives allowed in the feed field to the heated and homogenized mixture, and it is obtained by concentration.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the bee feed composition prepared from carob syrup, bee pollen, honey and linolenic acid provided by the present invention creatively introduces carob syrup as the bee feed material, which can not only greatly reduce the bee feed in the feed. The amount of pollen and honey used, and through the synergistic coordination of carob syrup, bee pollen, honey and linolenic acid, a reasonable ratio can provide bees with a comprehensive and balanced nutrition, which satisfies the growth, reproduction, and honey production of bees. Need; the feed tastes good, and bees like to eat; help promote the rapid growth and reproduction of bees, and improve the vigor of bees; help improve the survival rate of bees; at the same time, it can significantly increase the honey production of bees, and has low raw material costs. The advantages of easy availability and simple feed preparation method have strong market promotion value.

detailed description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with examples. It should be understood that the following examples are given for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and substitutions to the present invention without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present invention.

The experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.

The materials and reagents used in the following examples can be obtained from commercial sources unless otherwise specified.

In the following examples and comparative examples, unless otherwise specified, the carob bean syrup is prepared by using carob pods as raw materials and water as a solvent, using the following method: the carob pods are heated at 120°C Dry for 1 day and cut into pieces. The average particle size is between 1 and 3 cm. The dried and chopped carob fruit pods are mixed with water, and extracted at 60°C. The extraction time is 3 hours. The extraction solvent ratio is water: fruit pods (v/w)=4:1. The extract is centrifuged, The supernatant was taken and concentrated by rotary evaporation to a solid content of 60%.

In the following examples and comparative examples, unless otherwise specified, bee pollen is rape bee pollen.

Example 1

This embodiment provides a bee feed composition, which is prepared by using the following ingredients: 50 parts of carob syrup, 18 parts of bee pollen, and 30 parts of honey.

The present invention also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned bee feed composition, which is specifically as follows: take the bee pollen, superfinely crush it, pass a 200-mesh sieve, dissolve it in water 10 times the weight of the sieved bee pollen, add carob syrup and honey, Heating and mixing, concentrating to a solid content of 60%, to prepare bee feed.

Example 2

This embodiment provides a bee feed composition, which is prepared by using the following ingredients: 50 parts of carob syrup, 18 parts of bee pollen, 30 parts of honey, and 2 parts of linolenic acid.

The present invention also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned bee feed composition, which is specifically as follows: take the bee pollen, superfinely crush it, pass a 200-mesh sieve, and dissolve it in 10 times the weight of the sieved bee pollen in water, add linolenic acid, and homogenize it. Then, carob syrup and honey are added, heated and mixed, and concentrated to a solid content of 60% to prepare bee feed.

Example 3

This embodiment provides a bee feed composition prepared by using the following ingredients: 50 parts of carob syrup, 20 parts of bee pollen, 20 parts of honey, and 10 parts of linolenic acid.

The preparation method of the above bee feed composition is the same as that of Example 2.

Example 4

This embodiment provides a bee feed composition, which is prepared by using the following ingredients: 50 parts of carob syrup, 5 parts of bee pollen, 40 parts of honey, and 5 parts of linolenic acid.

The preparation method of the above bee feed composition is the same as that of Example 2.

Example 5

This embodiment provides a bee feed composition, which is prepared by using the following ingredients: 20 parts of carob syrup, 30 parts of bee pollen, 40 parts of honey, and 10 parts of linolenic acid.

The preparation method of the above bee feed composition is the same as that of Example 2.

Comparative example 1

This comparative example provides a bee feed composition, the component of which is honey.

Comparative example 2

This comparative example provides a bee feed composition, which is prepared by using the following raw materials: 18 parts of bee pollen and 30 parts of honey.

The preparation method of the above bee feed composition is specifically as follows: take the bee pollen, superfinely crush it, pass a 200-mesh sieve, dissolve it in water 10 times the weight of the sieved bee pollen, add honey, heat and mix, and concentrate to the solid content. For 60%, bee feed is prepared.

Comparative example 3

This comparative example provides a bee feed composition, which is prepared with the following ingredients: bee pollen 18, honey 30, and linolenic acid 2.

The preparation method of the above-mentioned bee feed composition is specifically as follows: take the bee pollen, superfinely crush it, pass a 200-mesh sieve, dissolve it in water 10 times the weight of the sieved bee pollen, add linolenic acid, and homogenize, add honey, Heating and mixing, concentrating to a solid content of 60%, to prepare bee feed.

Comparative example 4

This comparative example provides a bee feed composition prepared by using the following raw materials: 50 parts of fructose syrup, 18 parts of bee pollen, 30 parts of honey, and 2 parts of linolenic acid.

The preparation method of the above bee feed composition is specifically as follows: take the bee pollen, superfinely crush it, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, dissolve it in 10 times the weight of the sieved bee pollen in water, add linolenic acid, and after the homogenization is uniform, add fruit grapes The syrup and honey are heated and mixed uniformly, and concentrated to a solid content of 60% to prepare bee feed.

Comparative example 5

This comparative example provides a bee feed composition prepared by using the following raw materials: carob syrup 50, bee pollen 18, honey 30, and 2 parts of linoleic acid.

The preparation method of the above-mentioned bee feed composition is specifically as follows: take the bee pollen, superfinely crush it, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, dissolve it in 10 times the weight of the sieved bee pollen in water, add linoleic acid, and after homogenization, add the corn Soy syrup and honey are heated and mixed, and concentrated to a solid content of 60% to prepare bee feed.

Comparative example 6

This comparative example provides a bee feed composition, which is prepared with the following ingredients: carob syrup 50, tea pollen 18, honey 30, and 2 parts of linolenic acid

The preparation method of the above-mentioned bee feed composition is specifically as follows: take the tea pollen, smash it through a 200-mesh sieve, dissolve it in 10 times the weight of the sieved tea pollen in water, add linolenic acid, and after the homogenization is uniform, add carob The syrup and honey are heated and mixed uniformly, and concentrated to a solid content of 60% to prepare bee feed.

Experimental example 1 Analysis of palatability and feed intake of bee feed

22 groups of overwintering bee colonies (without pollen spleen in the colony) of Italian bees with similar colonies were selected and randomly divided into 11 groups (1 replicate in each group, and 100 bees in each replicate). Examples 1 to 5 were fed. Bee feed and comparative examples 1 to 6.

Before the start of the feeding experiment, the group vigor of each group of bees was adjusted to a 4-foot frame, and each group of bees was pre-fed with white sugar and sugar water 15 days before the start of the experiment. After the start of the experiment, each group was fed with the bee feed of each embodiment and each comparative ratio. Before each feeding, add an equal and appropriate amount of water to mix the feed evenly, then cover it with clean plastic wrap and place it on the frame beam for bees to eat. Feed 100g a day, and change the food every 24h to ensure enough food. The test period is 120 days. During the test period, ensure that the feeding and management conditions of each group are consistent except for feed, and keep the inside and outside of the hive clean. In the later stage of the test, when there is a source of powder, depollinators are installed for each group of bees to control the field bees to collect pollen.

Check the feed intake of each group of bees every day, weigh the remaining feed, and count the feed intake of each group of bees. The higher the bee's feed intake, the better the bee's food preference or palatability.

The results of the experiment are shown in Table 1. The results show that there are differences in the feed intake of the bees on the feed of the different example groups; the feed intake of the comparative example 1 and the comparative example 2 that only take honey or honey and bee pollen as the feed Significantly lower than the examples; the bee intake of the comparative example 3 and the comparative example 4 without adding carob syrup or replacing carob syrup with fructose syrup significantly reduced the bee intake, indicating that carob syrup can better compare with other groups Distributed compounding improves the palatability and nutrition of feed. The feed intake of bees without adding linolenic acid (Example 1) or replacing linoleic acid with linoleic acid group (Comparative Example 5) significantly decreased, indicating that the combination of linolenic acid and other components can improve feed intake and digestion.

Table 1 Bees' intake of different feeds

Group 120-day average feed intake Example 1 70±0.52 ^a Example 2 80±0.42 ^b Example 3 75±0.38 ^c Example 4 78±0.63 ^d Example 5 74±0.53 ^e Comparative example 1 20±0.42 ^g Comparative example 2 30±0.32 ^h Comparative example 3 40±0.72 ⁱ Comparative example 4 39±0.22 ^f Comparative example 5 65±0.42 ^f Comparative example 6 71±0.62 ^a

No letter or the same letter on the data shoulder indicates that the difference is not significant (P>0.05), and the lowercase letter on the data shoulder indicates that the difference is significant (P<0.05). The table below is the same.

Experimental Example 2 The influence of bee feed on the vigor, fecundity and survival rate of bees

During the 120 d test period of Experimental Example 1, the swarm vigor of the bee colony was observed and recorded once every 15 d; at the same time, 30 bees were randomly marked for each repeated group. At the end of the experiment, count the changes in the group potential of each group of bees and calculate the growth rate of the colony. At the same time, count the number of bees survived and calculate the survival rate of each group of bees.

The calculation method of the above-mentioned bee colony growth rate is as follows:

Colony growth rate (%) = (number of bees in the colony at the end of the test-number of bees in the colony at the beginning of the test) / number of bees in the colony at the start of the test × 100%

The calculation method of group potential: count the number of spleens in the beehive.

The experimental results of the bee colony vigor and growth rate are shown in Table 2. Compared with the comparative group, the number of bee nest spleen in each example group increased significantly during the experimental period, that is, the bee colony vigor increased significantly, indicating that each example group The bee feed can promote the reproductive ability of bees.

The experimental results of the survival rate of bees are shown in Table 3. The results show that the survival rate of bees in each example group is significantly higher than that of the comparative group, indicating that the bee feed in the example group is beneficial to the bees resisting the external environment, prolonging survival time and improving Survival rate.

Table 2 The influence of different bee feeds on the swarm vigor and growth rate of bees

Table 3 The impact of different bee feeds on the survival rate of bees

Group Number of tags/only Survival rate (%) Example 1 30 19±3.27 ^a Example 2 30 38±3.51 ^b Example 3 30 31±3.14 ^c Example 4 30 30±3.14 ^d Example 5 30 25±3.14 ^e Comparative example 1 30 5±3.14 Comparative example 2 30 10±3.14 Comparative example 3 30 11±3.14 Comparative example 4 30 13±3.14 ^f Comparative example 5 30 16±3.14 ^g Comparative example 6 30 25±3.14 ^h

Experimental example 3 The effect of bee feed on honey production

The 22 summer bee colonies of Italian honeybees in the northern area with similar colony were selected and randomly divided into 11 groups, and were fed with the bee feed of Examples 1 to 5 and the bee feed of Comparative Examples 1 to 6 respectively.

Before the start of the feeding experiment, adjust the group vigor of each group to a 6-foot frame, and take clean comb honey at intervals 15 days before the start of the experiment, and weigh it. After the start of the experiment, each group was fed with the bee feed of each embodiment and each comparative ratio. Feed 100g a day and change the food every 24h to ensure enough food. The test period is 15 days. During the test period, ensure that the feeding and management conditions of each group are the same except for the feed, and keep the inside and outside of the hive clean. During the test, when there is a source of powder, a depollinator is installed on each group of bees to control the field bees to collect pollen. After the test is over, take the net comb honey and weigh it. Calculate the growth rate of honey production.

Growth rate of honey production (%)=(honey weight at the end of the test-honey weight at the start of the test)/honey weight at the start of the test×100%

The experimental results are shown in Table 4. The results show that, compared with the bee feed of the comparative group, the bee feed of each example group can significantly increase the honey production, and there are differences between the example groups, indicating that carob syrup, rapeseed The combination of bee pollen, honey and linolenic acid in a specific ratio can effectively increase the honey production of bees.

Table 4 The impact of different bee feeds on honey production

Group Growth rate of honey production (%) Example 1 6.3 ^a Example 2 21.8 ^b Example 3 17.4 ^c Example 4 16.9 ^d Example 5 10.5 ^e Comparative example 1 -10.0 Comparative example 2 2.4 Comparative example 3 3.1 Comparative example 4 4.1 ^f Comparative example 5 5.2 ^g Comparative example 6 7.4 ^h

Although the general description, specific embodiments and tests have been used to describe the present invention in detail, some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. . Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.

Industrial applicability

The invention provides a bee feed composition and a preparation method thereof. The bee feed composition provided by the present invention is prepared by using raw materials including the following components: carob syrup, honey, bee pollen and one or more selected from linolenic acid and linolenic acid. The bee feed composition of the present invention can provide comprehensive and balanced nutrition for bees through the synergistic combination of carob syrup, bee pollen, honey and linolenic acid, and well meet the needs of bee growth, reproduction and production performance; the taste of feed Good, bees are fond of food; it can significantly promote the rapid growth and reproduction of bees, improve the vigor and survival rate of bees, and at the same time increase the output and quality of honey and other products produced by bees, and has low raw material cost, easy availability, and feed preparation methods Simple and other advantages, it has better economic value and application prospects.

Claims (10)

A bee feed composition, characterized in that it is prepared by using raw materials comprising the following components: carob syrup, honey and bee pollen; in the raw materials, the carob syrup has a mass percentage of 20% to 70% . The bee feed composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the carob syrup to bee pollen in the raw material is (1-10): (1-10). The bee feed composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the raw materials for preparing the bee feed composition further comprise one or more selected from linolenic acid and linolenic acid; Preferably, the mass percentage of the linolenic acid or linolenic acid in the raw material is 1%-10%. The bee feed composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein it is prepared by parts by weight using raw materials including the following components:

Wherein, the weight ratio of the carob syrup to bee pollen is (1-10): (1-10); Preferably, it is prepared in parts by weight using raw materials including the following components:

Wherein, the weight ratio of the carob syrup to bee pollen is (5-10): (1-10). The bee feed composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the content of solids in the carob syrup is 50% to 70%; Preferably, the carob syrup is prepared by extracting carob fruit pods as a raw material and water as a solvent. The bee feed composition according to claim 5, wherein the preparation method of the carob syrup comprises: mixing dried and crushed carob fruit pods with water, and extracting them at 40-50°C. The obtained extract is centrifuged, and the supernatant is taken and concentrated. The bee feed composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the bee pollen is rape bee pollen. The bee feed composition according to claim 7, characterized in that it is prepared by parts by weight using raw materials consisting of the following components:

Wherein, the weight ratio of the carob syrup to rape bee pollen is (5-10): (1-2). The preparation method of the bee feed composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises: pulverizing, sieving, adding water to dissolve the bee pollen, adding linolenic acid or linolenic acid to mix uniformly, and then adding carob syrup Mix it with honey, heat and mix, and concentrate it. A bee feed, characterized by comprising the bee feed composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8.