WO2020206517A1 - Material-separation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The material-separation system consists of a set of devices capable of separating from minerals to waste. The mineral separator thereof is mounted at an angle of inclination of 5° to 20° and consists of a support comprising hydraulic devices for collecting the materials to be sorted, with an operational capacity of up to 100 tons per minute. All of the galleries are shaped as tables with conveyor belts that float through a jet projected by sprayers that provide an intense and constant water flow through the pipes arranged in the galleries, as ducts, where all of the paths of the minerals to be selected, sorted and finally collected are determined. The mineral separator includes a magnetic separation system where necessary. Where the magnetic system is used, a cooling system is provided for the magnetic element. The main components of the material-separation system are the metal separator, which works both in and out of water, a gravitational silo, suction systems, and the drying system based on hollow pillars or silos.

Description

MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM

[01] This patent refers to the mining area and refers to a material separator system, which has the function of separating, collecting, drying and storing minerals in compartments, which acts both inside and outside the building. water, providing greater separation in a short time.

[02] In order to solve the inconveniences resulting from the separation with chemical products, aggressors of the ecosystem, the present system was developed through which its set will be formed by a metal separator that will work both out of water and inside. water, a gravitational silo, an efficient suction system and the drying system in hollow pile or silos format.

[03] The difference between this invention and the traditional one is that only gravitational forces will be used in combination with magnetic forces. Gravitation is a constant, and with it different adjustments can be made, with mechanical options and adjustments in the separation. These adjustments separate the materials as desired. The return with suction pumping, with the help of centripetal, electrostatic and magnetism forces, together with fluids or dry.

[04] The objective is to separate a mixed mass into recovery items so that materials with no commercial value are separated into materials with commercial value, and the materials to be separated can be minerals, industrial materials, waste, etc.

[05] The difference between the gravitational silo and the gravitational centripetal is that the second has losses by attracting small grains together, while in the gravitational there is constant control of the grains. The gravitational silo has an entrance with one or more exits, in which the material is removed with different particle sizes. Over time, the excess liquid is removed so that it can be reused in other parts of the system.

[06] The separator has a magnetic separation system, with magnetic rings controlling the time that the particles will take to pass and programming the trajectories for the separation of magnetic particles. Beyond in addition, the height of the passage can be adjusted with a flexible system. All mechanical systems described so far can be variable with a flexible system.

[07] The movements along the belt include changes of direction at programmed frequencies. The vibrations act on the liquid during its passage or in the form of drops of water that fall on the fluid in motion, creating a vibration of the particles in concentration of contact in the liquid.

[08] Each available mechanical item is necessary to achieve the concept of mass separation, with each item already separating a part of the materials or positioning for the separation in a next step. For example, the water used in a process is reused in other parts of the equipment, however, in the various separation outlets, the products are taken to certain paths, and the same type of material is taken to the same path. The exit paths can be: material ready to be sold, material to be sent to the next process, material to be processed again, or materials with no commercial value, which are joined in a specific way. And with the gravitational silos system and the hollow pile system it is possible that the processed material is still dry and results in a product ready for trade.

[09] The material separator system can be understood through the following detailed description, in line with the attached figures, where:

[010] FIGURE 1 illustrates a side sectional view of the gravity silo.

[01 1] FIGURES 2 and 3 illustrate a sectional view of the magnetic system of the gravitational silo

[012] FIGURE 4 illustrates the pliers system.

[013] FIGURE 5 illustrates a top view of the pliers system.

[014] FIGURE 6 illustrates a top view of the pliers system being pressed.

[015] The FIGURE illustrates detail of the pliers system.

[016] FIGURES 8 to 10 illustrate the rings of the gravitational sieve.

[017] FIGURE 11 illustrates a side view of the gravitational silo at. [018] FIGURES 12 to 16 illustrate the belt and the vibrating system.

[019] FIGURE 17 illustrates a detail of the vibratory system.

[020] FIGURE 18 illustrates a side sectional view of the gravity silo with the conical circular sieve.

[021] FIGURE 19 shows the top of the conical circular sieve.

[022] FIGURE 20 illustrates detail of the wave-shaped sieve.

[023] FIGURE 21 illustrates detail of the sieve components.

[024] FIGURE 22 shows a conical circular sieve plate in the form of waves.

[025] FIGURE 23 illustrates a side sectional view of the gravity silo with the conical circular sieve.

[026] FIGURE 24 illustrates a side view of the mineral separator.

[027] FIGURE 25 illustrates part of the fluid return system.

[028] FIGURE 26 illustrates top view of the material destination box

[029] FIGURE 27 illustrates the view of the material destination box.

[030] FIGURE 28 illustrates the top view of the collector.

[031] FIGURE 29 illustrates the view of the collector.

[032] FIGURES 30 and 31 illustrate the vibrating channel mounted inside the box.

[033] FIGURES 32 and 33 illustrate the three-dimensional roller.

[034] FIGURES 34 and 35 illustrate the axis of the three-dimensional roller.

[035] FIGURES 36 to 42 illustrate the cylindrical separation system.

[036] FIGURE 43 illustrates a sectional view of the collection valve.

[037] FIGURE 44 illustrates the collection valve in position.

[038] FIGURE 45 illustrates the collection valves in top view together with the collection tubes.

[039] FIGURES 46 to 48 illustrate views of parts of the separator collection system.

[040] FIGURE 49 illustrates a side view of the gravity silo.

[041] FIGURE 50 illustrates the heavy metal separator box.

[042] FIGURE 51 illustrates the system that removes excess liquid from the separation. [043] FIGURE 52 illustrates a side view of the gravitational silo.

[044] FIGURE 53 illustrates the front view of the heavier material separation system box.

[045] FIGURE 54 illustrates top view of the mineral separator.

[046] FIGURE 55 illustrates a top view of the gravitational silo.

[047] FIGURE 56 illustrates a sectional view of the gravitational filter.

[048] FIGURE 57 illustrates a sectional view of the detail of the gravitational filter.

[049] FIGURE 58 illustrates a sectional view of the kick.

[050] FIGURE 59 illustrates the set of channels of the gravitational silo.

[051] FIGURE 60 illustrates a top view of the separation belt.

[052] FIGURES 61 and 62 illustrate a side sectional view of the separation table.

[053] FIGURE 63 illustrates the positioning of the belt in front of the table and the separator rollers.

[054] FIGURES 64 and 65 illustrate the force roller.

[055] FIGURE 66 illustrates the vibrating system of the separator.

[056] FIGURES 67 and 68 illustrate the sieve system and the separator tower.

[057] FIGURE 69 illustrates the spray nozzle used in the spray system.

[058] FIGURE 70 and 71 illustrates the system with spray nozzles in position.

[059] FIGURE 72 illustrates the belt cleaning system.

[060] FIGURE 73 illustrates the conical separation screen.

[061] FIGURES 74 to 77 illustrate a side view of the separator.

[062] FIGURE 78 illustrates an upper diagonal view of the separator.

[063] FIGURE 79 illustrates a top view of the circular separator.

[064] FIGURE 80 illustrates a side view of the circular separator.

[065] FIGURE 81 illustrates three different positions of the separator in relation to water.

[066] FIGURE 82 illustrates cut of the belt and table.

[067] FIGURES 83 to 85 illustrate in top view the belt and the separation directions.

[068] FIGURE 86 illustrates the magnetism of part of the separator. [069] FIGURES 87 and 88 illustrate the separator mounted on a floating platform.

[070] FIGURES 89 and 90 illustrate the suction system.

[071] FIGURE 91 illustrates a top view of two separators mounted side by side.

[072] FIGURE 92 illustrates another option for the suction system.

[073] FIGURE 93 illustrates a side view of the application of two separators that work in the water.

[074] FIGURE 94 illustrates a rear view of the system of two separators working in the water.

[075] FIGURE 95 illustrates the assembly scheme of the material separation system at sea.

[076] FIGURES 96 to 99 illustrate the positioning of pulleys and steel cables for the separation system at sea.

[077] FIGURES 100 to 102 illustrate the separation system at sea.

[078] FIGURE 103 illustrates a side view of the worm-shaped suction system.

[079] FIGURE 104 illustrates the top view of the worm-shaped suction system.

[080] FIGURE 105 illustrates the front view of the worm-shaped suction system.

[081] FIGURE 106 illustrates detail of the worm-shaped suction nozzle.

[082] FIGURE 107 illustrates the gravity silo with a system closed by inclined guillotines.

[083] FIGURE 108 illustrates the gravity silo with closure by inclined flat guillotines in side view.

[084] FIGURE 109 illustrates the silo system with closing with a curved door pi voted in the center.

[085] FIGURE 1 10 illustrates the silos system with closing by inclined flat guillotines. [086] FIGURE 11 illustrates the gravitational silo with horizontal wagon closure.

[087] FIGURE 12 illustrates a view of the hollow pile material drying system.

[088] FIGURE 1 13 illustrates the material drying system in the form of hollow pile with cover.

[089] According to Figure 1, the separation process begins with part of the material mixed with water, pumping or gravitationally, inside the tube (13) in the center of the silo (1) that has a large part of its volume with Water. If the system has a sieve (2), pumping will start above the sieve (2). Outside the tube (13) of the central silo (1) there is another silo (3) around the central tube (13) and the material enters vertically from bottom to top or from top to bottom. The cone (4) of the silo (1), if it has a sieve, the thick material will be separated from the fine material and will fall on top of the inclined sieve (2), the thinner material will fall directly into the silo and the thick material will fall into the cone ( 4) and goes towards the side tubes (5). It will pass gravitationally at a speed proportional to the silo (1) around (6) the tube (13) filled with liquid towards the bottom of the central silo (1) and the bottom of the external silo (7). Around this path of the central silo (1) there are electromagnets mounted (8), they make a magnetic force to attract the magnetic materials to your wall, around the silo (1). In the magnetic part of the silo (1), where the magnets will be mounted, towards the return to the center, the materials used for construction will not be magnetic (9), so as not to interfere with magnetism. The silo (1) can be conical, tubular, rectangular, triangular, circular, or otherwise desired. The exit cones (30) will accumulate material that, with the pliers system (31), will have a controlled flow. The material will go towards (33) the external silo (7), and different granulometries of material will pass through different ring divisions (34). At a certain point (32) the material will make a curve around the central silo (1) and pass through a gravitational sieve system before it accumulates. In the gravitational sieve, around each ring (35) and around from the center (34) of the rings a material of different size will pass, that is, in each barrier it will have a different size.

[090] All other materials will leave on a wide path with reduced speed at the bottom of the external silo system (7), which is around the central silo (1) and has several inclined or flat rings that form several exits in each ring (35). At the exit distances around the central silo, the thicker material falls on the first ring (35), the slightly less thick material on the second, the thinner material on the third, and thus, depending on the rings and their distances, the thickest materials are concentrated in the former and the finer materials until the mud are concentrated in the latter. These materials will be concentrated and at their exits there will also be pliers, as well as for the magnetic materials mentioned above.

[091] According to Figure 2, the material can be pumped or enter in a gravitational manner if the inlet is higher, in the direction (12) of the central tube (13) and will pass through an inclined barrier (10). This inclined barrier (10) causes the material to move off-center towards (14) the silo, and another inclined barrier (11) causes the material to move in the opposite direction. In this way, two different paths (15) and (16) are created, one of which is gravitational (15) and the other that attracts magnetic particles (16). The external barrier (1 1) works like a tile against rain, preventing the materials from going towards the magnetic area, and with that only the magnetic materials will be attracted by the magnetic area (8). The plates (10) and (1 1) can be flat or inclined, in the case of being flat there will be no wear, and the material will accumulate until it reaches an inclination to fall, and some materials do not benefit from the flat plates , requiring an inclination. At the end of the magnetic system there is an area inside the silo (1), the width of which is proportional to the fall of the materials pulled by the magnetism. This area has a bottom in the exit paths of ferromagnetic materials (17), and non-magnetic materials will move in the direction (18). In front of the silo (1) and next to the outlet, the chain system (40) enters, which brakes the pulp as necessary, and makes that the material speed is proportional to the belt speed (14).

[092] With reference to Figure 3, it is possible to observe the magnetic system of the central silo (1). The outlets have pliers (19) so that it is possible to concentrate the magnetic materials in the outlet path, allowing more material to escape than water and thus creating an ideal pulp to transport the material in other paths, in a balance in the concentration of material and water. Each plier (19) has a scale to determine how much is closed or open, and this scale allows a pattern to be noted for each specific tube, which can be opened or closed automatically, if necessary, with the standard opening for regulating the system.

[093] According to figures 4 to 6, in the material that will come from the inlet pipe (20), and around this pipe there will be a flange (21), there is a plate (22) around the flange (21) with an outlet in the center, and this outlet creates an entrance to the flexible tube (20) constantly, so that the material does not accumulate and passes constantly with a controlled flow. The initial entry is fine-tuned, more closed initially, and as it gets closer to the center it will widen, and as it moves further away it will refine until it reaches the pliers. The output of the material will be determined by the area of the hole and the speed by the pliers. The final hole (23) will always be larger than the top hole. The regulation register (24) can be automatic or manual adjusted with the axis (29). There is a pin (28) attached to the fixing plate (22) in the valve system, which, when rotated, can be more open or closed. There are mechanisms (25) and (27) for closing, rubber (26) and the hole (23). There is a fixed plate, mounted on the flange, which will be adjusted in proportion to the material accumulated by the moving cone. The straight section area of the hole will be proportional to the material flow from the cone. And in this way the material will fall in the flexible tube (20) towards the pliers (19), which has fine adjustment, without stopping the flow, and reduces the speed of the material. So, first it will accumulate the material, and after a certain period it will release material steadily. That way, it will be the amount of water in the material is reduced and the volume of water further up in the silo is increased. The further down the silo, the greater the accumulation of solid, and the higher up, the greater the amount of water or liquid. There will be a cable around the pliers (226), which when opening the pliers, the cable will be stretched and will basically control for the pliers to be opened and maintain a circular position. The rotation of the threaded shaft (29) of the pliers can be manual or automated.

[094] According to Figure 7, the graduated pliers (226) control how much will be opened or closed to control the material flow.

[095] According to Figure 8, the rings (35) of the gravitational sieve (2) will be used in the material movement system, and this system becomes a gravitational sieve that is created by the arrangement of the rings (35). The rings (35) located at the top will mark the gravitational sieve (2), where the operation starts, and ends on one side and the other process begins, proportional to the distance from the center to the end. The materials that fall in one part create the beginning of the conical area, and each ring will have several end cones (36) around it. Each ring will have a higher point (37), equal and concentric. The plate (22) will pass at the same height at the point (37) of each ring, around the center. Each ring will be higher in relation to the other when distanced from the center. In this way, the slopes of the rings create the gravitational sieve. All material that goes through this system will pass through exits after the cones controlled by the plate exits, which are associated with the pliers system. The lighter material will move to the rings farthest from the center, and will make a gravitational movement in relation to the granulometry, passing through circular paths outside the center, until reaching the point where the granulometry is similar, the material will pass in a gravitational way the bigger the material the more speed it decreases.

[096] According to Figure 1 1, the material is pumped from bottom to top and first reaches the table (43) of the sieve, which can be flat or inclined, where there will be an accumulation of materials as if it were a glass. 'full water seeping. In case the pump has more pressure than necessary to turn the fluid in the direction of the sieve on the table, the fluid will collide with a tip (42) and will return to the table (43), so that the flow of the pulp in the pumping can be controlled. The end of the outer silo barrier (7) will be completely filled with liquid. At that point the grains are accumulated below, and the water rises and accumulates at the highest point, where it exits around the silo barrier (7) in a channel system (38), with or without a sieve system, where the water can be reused in the system, if desired. At the end of the cylinder (39) the water will fall, and the channels (38) will have varying inclinations. There will be chains (40) that brake the pulp as much as necessary and make the material speed proportional to the belt speed. The tubes are angled (41) where the thickest material exits gravitationally, and the tip (42) directs the material around the gravitational sieve.

[097] There will be a walkway (44) and a ladder (45), so that the operator can move freely through the system, and thus control the height of the tanks and the pulp flow over the gravitational circular sieves. The tanks will always be filled with fluid, and the excess fluid will flow freely in the corners (46) around the channel. The corners (46) will have the shape of an inclined ring so that the internal fluid has a higher height than the fluid at the ends, causing the water to have a lower speed, and creating less suction of the super fine particles, for that they do not enter towards the exit, but towards the final gravitational system. At the same time, the area of liquid output proportional to the ring is increased. This ring will be proportionally necessary to achieve the explained direction, and the slope must be high enough for it to slide into the tank or silo (1).

[098] The tank or silo (1) can be round, oval, square, triangular, or in the desired shape, the most important being the distances. The materials used for construction can be varied, from wood, plastics, metals, to structural sheets. The purpose of this patent is to protect the senses of separation, not the materials and formats used for separation. [099] The materials, magnetic or not, will start to be pumped or will fall gravitationally towards the central silo and will leave towards the first exits. If the material is more dense than water, it will move from top to bottom, and if it is less dense than water, it will be moved from bottom to top. In this flow, as the material rises, there will be more and more water and less granules. There is a point that has a balance between the amount of water and the amount of superfine granulated material, at which point there is a liquid that is not entirely clear, but that can be reused in the system for direct use. This liquid will flow around the outer silo (7) in a closed channel with a screen, so that it does not carry leaves or sticks that could interfere with the separation of the grains.

[0100] Traditional systems use centrifugal systems, which have control only at the entrance and have large grain losses, and uncontrollable forces act on them. In the system now described, different from the traditional, there is a control at the entrance and at the exit, so there will be no loss of the grains, the process being completely controlled, and the grains that are not separated return to production.

[0101] Around the gravitational system there are inclined channels (38) that wait for the pulp to enter, and each separation ring (35) has its own channel (38). In this system there are always two channels (38) in a central wall on each side. The central plate is taller, and the same outlet tubes from the system are mounted on it, controlled by the pliers (31). Each plier has a scale to determine how much is closed or open, and this scale makes it possible to note a pattern for each specific tube, which can be opened or closed automatically, if necessary, with the standard opening for regulating the system.

[0102] With a sensor system it is possible to obtain a constant fluid, in settings according to each ring of the outlets, type of material, granulometry. If a material is already in commercial standards, it can skip steps, that is, it is already ready and does not go towards the next step, already ending the separation in this process. The same will happen with up to even materials like mud, silica or others, which are already sufficiently separated, which do not need to continue in the separation process.

[0103] The same channels (38) will enter a small silo that has one or more exits, one of which will be open and the others covered. In the case of changing the lid, opening one exit and closing the other, the material will enter other paths, and thus it is possible to create six paths, which with the iron path will total seven. The paths can be separated or together, depending on the product to be separated. The first option would be to keep everyone separate, the second option would be to put the materials together. These mentioned exits may be directed by pumping or in a gravitational manner.

[0104] The material that will enter the system for a more specific or deep separation, will enter a silo formed in half an open tube at the top and inclined. By pressure and speed and inclination, the material will come out as if it were water overflowing from a full glass and enter the bottomless silo. The same silo can receive solid and liquid material, since it has no bottom, but has a table, and on this table the solid material will fall, and water will enter the sides of the silo. This way, at the same time that the solid material falls on the table at a distance, it will mix with the liquid the moment it comes in contact with the table. Therefore, the material will be braked and will fall in a gravitational manner on the way out, in the same direction as the hoop on the bottom.

[0105] On one side of the silo there is a curve, and the first material that falls on that curve will form the first layer, and the rest of the layers will fall on it, so that the belt will be more protected against impacts.

[0106] In front of the silo and beside the outlet, the chain system (40) will enter, which brakes the pulp as necessary, making the material speed proportional to the belt speed.

[0107] In the case of magnetic materials, instead of a channel, a cone (4) around the central tube will be mounted at the bottom of the same system (13). On the surface of the cone there is a plate with holes, in which the hoses controlled by pliers (19) can be positioned, as already explained. After this cone (4), the materials will enter a tubular system or channels, and at the end they will enter in the opposite direction in the central separation system on the belt, for separation of non-magnetic materials along the separation of the system. Being proportional to the weight and granulometry, the necessary exit path will be made, laterally or towards the bottom, where spray nozzles or sprays will be used. Alternatively, on the side of the tubular system or channels, sieves, etc., or more specific system, or even return to the process. The liquid used in this step can be reused in the central silo. The heavier material separation system box (124) that holds the fluid in position for adjustments.

[0108] On the carousel (231), material storage containers will be placed, which can be removed with machines to take them to another place and carry out the final separation. By rotating the carousel (231), a circular deposit is achieved, and if a container is full, simply rotate the carousel so that another container is placed in its position.

[0109] According to Figure 12, the counterweight (47), the flexible structure (48), fixed structure, or base (49), support of the vibratory system (50), motors and multipliers (51), vibratory axis are combined (52), vibrating arm (53), vibrating arm damper (54), start of the belt system (55) in vibratory harmonic movement and in movement around the table, simultaneously. The tubular system (56) supplies fluid on the table to lift the belt at the water inlet points. By the movement of the belt on the table, this water will form a layer of fluid between the belt and the table. The moving belt itself will make the layer, after the water is lifted by the tube. This same tube will form sprays on the belt, positioned at ideal points to assist the movement of materials, caused by gravitational forces and the three slopes of the belt. In a harmonic movement and at the same time a rotation of the rollers (57) and (58), the belt circulates around the rollers (57) and (58), being that it starts its movement in the roll (57) and will be pulled in force by the roller (58), completing the cycle again until the roller (57). The turning motor (59). The channel (60), where a system of spray nozzles will be mounted, which release the rotating belt material. That release jets of water from the bottom up. If the separation system is dry, air jets will be released. This channel (60) is subdivided into areas along the width of the belt, and each division of this channel has a separate outlet, which can be tubular or channel-shaped (60). In case the machine is dry, the slopes will be greater, so that the grains can move without the presence of water.

[01 10] The heavier materials usually come out in the center of the belt, while the less dense ones come out in the sides, considering the width of the belt, not the length. The exits may lead to another separation system, or enter a valve mounted on a specific tubular system for each material, this can be done gravitationally with water or dry. The tubes (61) will be transparent, to show the height of the fluid or the height of the pressure, if it is the height of the pressure, a ball with known mass and proportional as necessary can be used. In the case of determining the height of the water, there may be a marking with the volume, or a ball may be used. Each tube can have a different regulation, it can regulate a stage or a distance necessary for the perfect functioning of the system. Remembering that the two sides of the belt will have to have the same adjustment, and the same pressure proportional to the entry and exit. In this case, the adjustment will be made with the graduated pliers system, manually or automatically, with water or air pressure.

[01 11] The flexible support (62), the base (63), vertex system (64) are used to protect against obstacles. Automatic evacuation system (65) in case the belt stops turning, works gravitationally for its position, enters the same path as the tailings. The support rollers (66) of the belt are used in the return. The support rollers (67) at the bottom of the material inlet chute, before passing over the table, are used to support the highest inlet weight in bearings. On the roller (57) the belt is flat in width, but inclined in its length, at point (68) it reaches the greatest lateral slope, on either side of its width. And from that point towards the roller (57) the inclination is linearly variable. When the roller (57) is reached, the inclination becomes almost flat. And from point (68) to point (69) the slope is defined in its length proportional to what is necessary, on both sides of its width. From the point (69) to the roller (58), the inclination returns to be variable in its length, but proportional in its width. When the roller (58) is reached, it becomes almost flat. The rollers should be slightly tilted on each side, to center the rotating belt. The inclination (70) in the center of the belt works against centripetal forces proportional to the inclination, which works in gravitational forces. If a water system is used, the fluid will tend to move in favor of gravity, that is, from top to bottom respecting the inclination. By the speed of the belt, it is possible to change the angles and output paths in proportion to what is necessary. Despite the inclination of the belt being fixed, with the change in the rotation speed of the belt, the paths and angles of exits made by the materials and fluid can be changed. There is a rotation that allows the material to pass 180 ^Q from the center, from one side to the other, if the rotation speed is less than this, the tendency will be for the materials to tilt or travel in the direction it will go to the roller (57 ), if the rotation is faster, the most favored direction will be to the roller (58).

[01 12] The belt will have three inclinations, with an increasing inclination the centrifugal forces will be changed in the rotation of the belt due to gravitational forces, in proportion to the inclinations and speed. There are two other inclinations, which start flat on the rollers where the belts rotate, which increases gradually until reaching a maximum inclination, and gradually decreases until it approaches the rollers. In this way, with the forces of water or air, a continuous movement of the material is achieved, which will be positioned in the center of the three slopes, so that the material will have a constant speed, and the grains will be removed along the lateral slopes and in the bottom. [01 13] The separation of the grains will be possible with magnetic forces at the bottom, a centripetal force by rotation, a gravitational force by inclination, and a harmonic movement as if it were a vibration. The union of these forces with a layer of moving water or moving air, if the dry separation system is used, will separate the grains on a large industrial scale.

[01 14] The belts may pass over rollers or tables on the necessary slopes to achieve the same operation as explained. In the case of dry material, there will be an air layer between belt and table, so that both do not have direct contact. In case water is used for separation, there will be a water layer between table and belt, the moving belt will create this water layer so that the rubber of the belt does not have direct contact with the table. This helps in the long-term separation process.

[01 15] There are still several points of water entry with sprinkler nozzles, in distant positions so that all points do not enter the same material, only when the material settles the points are repeated, but in a more distant position. In this way, the number of layers of material in separation positions increases.

[01 16] According to figure 17, a mechanical system can be seen on the roller side (57) without a belt. The belt tensioning system (71). The belt will run along the rails and will be attached to that stretcher system. Multiplier (72), belt (73), shaft (74), pulley (75). This axis (74) is rotatable, it will be fixed on the counterweight, and when it rotates, it makes a movement on the table in front, where the belt will be mounted on the flexible system, and the counterweight. This movement will be harmonic, forward and backward, with a frequency in controlled time and distance. At the same time, the belt rotates from roll to roll, as already explained. The belt makes both movements simultaneously. In this way there is a harmonic movement without uncontrolled vibrations in the structure. The central plate (76), will be forced by the dampers (54) on each side. The shaft (77) will be straight, will pass through the dampers (54), through the central plate (76) and will be mounted on top of the bearings in the vibratory system. The shaft (74), on the other hand, will be mounted on bearings to achieve rotation, but will be fixed on the counterweight. Both are on different bearings, on different sides, with different functions. In the plates (53) the axis (77) will be fixed. The fixings (78) hold the central plate (76) in the pressure position of the central plate, and at the same time the central plate in that position, the central plate distributes the force, in harmonic movement in (49), and by the system supports tensioner (71), and the movement is provided directly to the table, and to the rollers where the belt will be mounted. The dampers will pick up the force in the direction of movement change, that is, the maximum force of each point, and will neutralize in the flexible system. Thus, there is a harmonic movement more frequently. The rotation of the belt will be proportional to the amount of material to be produced at the necessary material separation angles.

[01 17] To create higher layers and increase production, a foundation is needed to accumulate equal particles in higher layers on the structure. Without a special structure, it will not be possible to separate each type of specific material throughout the process towards the exits.

[01 18] The belt has a millimeter vibratory movement on each side, such as 400 or 500 times per minute round trip, with a speed of 3m / s and its length is 30 meters, in this example in 10 seconds the movement is finished. This makes 10 tons per minute. Remembering that it can be dry or wet, in the first case the spray nozzles release air and in the second case the spray nozzles release water. In case the system is dry at the same time that the air is released on one side it is sucked on the other so that there is no dust. The material is moved in a controlled manner by the air inlet and outlet. Along the exits considering materials of the same type, first the largest grains come out, then the smallest ones with the same density, then the largest and most dense grains come out and then the smallest and most dense grains come out.

[01 19] At the same time a density gradient is created along the outlet, and each mineral will do the same separation process, some will take a little longer than the others to go through the belt. For example, in a space of 100m ² available for separation, each mineral will make its way as explained above and will occupy a different area. And all the materials will pass in the same place throughout the process, but at different times, which will allow them to be separated.

[0120] The belt in this position of movement as already explained, creates layers of materials that fall along the process, and there will be a sieve for these materials to fall on it in a gravitational manner. The side screens in short distances proportional to the layers formed have separate outlets that enter valves and hoses. These hoses can transport the material to another separation process, or it can redirect the material to be separated again, or it can direct to a material with no commercial value. Or you can use the valves to take the materials to a tube of ready materials, or with commercial value.

[0121] The hoses can be simply attached to the valves, and each valve can be fitted with several hoses of the same type of material, and thus the valves will be built so that they pull the material without braking it. Thus, less inclinations will be necessary in case the tube passes liquid, and if the dry separation system is used it will work as a vacuum cleaner, and this will make the energy expenditure less.

[0122] In these side paths of the outlets, valves will not be used, the materials pass freely. As there is an outlet for each layer created, this means that the material that has already been separated does not mix with the others and already has its destination.

[0123] The structure of the special layer of the moving belt is fundamental for the development of the system, first the rotating belt for example has an area of 100m ² of passage of the material. In this case, when the belt passes in 10 seconds to 30 meters, it reaches 90m ² available in the layers created with a movement of 3m / s, with 9m ² per second, 540m ² per minute, 32,400m ² per hour. So there will be a space enough that neither product gets in the way of the other, there are no mixtures, and it is possible to remove the layers gravitationally in these areas.

[0124] When the denser material passes towards the belt roll, it passes over the roller and rotates out towards the bottom, and to assist in the fall, spray nozzles will be used that will release water in the form of spray, which will form a pulp with the material that will be falling. In turn, it will come out in channels, and each channel will have hoses at the end, and these hoses, as already explained, will organize the material that is already ready with commercial value, or the material that has no commercial value, or the material that will be positioned for separation again.

[0125] The material that is clean will move forward and will not accumulate the material that is already organized, the system separates quickly and steadily, the material that passes through it will always be new, unless the material is being processed again by choice.

[0126] According to figure 18, a sectional view of the silo can be seen with the conical circular sieve in the form of waves, and the spray system. The suction tubes pierced (79) taking advantage of the silo waters, free of charge, cyclically. These tubes will be drilled so that the suction enters a large area with minimum speed, so as not to interfere with the settling of the particles. The pump installation location (80). The end of the suction tube (81). This tube will suck the liquid into the pump. The pump then presses the fluid in the inlet tube (82). In the tube (83) the fluid will accumulate and form a certain pressure.

[0127] According to figure 19, it is possible to see the section view of the inlet tube (82), the direction of the fluid (85), in this figure the tube (83) is not being represented, but it is observed in the figure in the tube (83) the fluid will accumulate and form a certain pressure. The pressure will then spread from tube to tube (86). The tubes (84) are shown in section, but form a circle. The fluid will flow through the spray nozzles (87), and (88) proportional to the pressure. These spray nozzles will be mounted around the tubes (84), in section, with a programmed distance to cause a movement in the grains in a gravitational way on the sieve.

[0128] The spray nozzles (87) will assist in the movement of the material, while the nozzles (88) will pull the material towards the sieve, this position where there is a wave drop these spray nozzles are necessary so that the material does not pass direct. The finer materials will pass between the bars (89), and will go to the inner silo, and the other materials will go towards the outer silo.

[0129] Each bar (90), will be made of a rigid solid material, so that there is no wear of the bars. These bars (90) will be freely assembled, and may have rotary movement around their own axis. And because of his inclination, he will not be able to get out of position. The distance between the bars depends on the screen to be built and the type of material. The bars (90) will be mounted in modules to facilitate the exchange of bars (90), if necessary. In this case the modules used were circular, but it is possible that these modules are assembled in a linear, triangular, rectangular manner, the format is free. The direction (91) of the material on the waves. The bars (90) will be mounted in a wave format, to facilitate the entry of material, by the position of the spray nozzles (87) and (88), in gravitational motion. Each point on the bars has a different angle. That way there will be a control of the falling fluid, and the speed. In a flat area the fluid would accelerate more and more, but in an area with waves along with the positioning of the spray nozzles there is greater flow control.

[0130] The regulation of the inlet between the bars will be controlled by the pressure of the liquid leaving the spray nozzles (87) and (88).

[0131] If the pressure and type of material in the fall there will always be a perfect flow. With the wave system the area of interaction also increases. Curve of the tube (92) that causes the pressure of the outlet of the spray nozzles (87) and (88). The straight tubes (93) of the spray nozzles will also be mounted in a circular manner. The thinner material will fall into the central silo (93), and the thicker material will go towards the outer silo (94). [0132] According to figure 20 the modules (95) and (96) will leave the bars (90) in position. Area (97) will be closed at the top, but open at the bottom. The reason is for the material that enters around the bar to fall between the bars, and thus not generate an accumulation of material in the support position of the bars. The modules (95) and (96) will be tilted, the reason is that the bars (90) do not exceed the defined limits, and do not move out of position. The holes will be at different angles from the bars (90), so the support will be at a minimum and effectively.

[0133] The fixing point (98) and the difference in angle between the bars causes different inclinations at the points (99) and (100) of the material inlet. The waves can be spherical, but also any other wave format, with more inclinations, not only horizontal, vertical or diagonal. The bars may be the same size, different sizes, same material, different materials, etc. The waves can be inverted too, the bars can be mounted in the same direction of the fluid or in different directions as well. In any gravitational drop along with water pressure, or air pressure, where there is an influence of the movement of particles, all shapes are not flat. Especially when the bars can rotate freely on their own axis, when placed in holes, or in closed areas.

[0134] According to figure 21 the table (43), will be opened in the center, in a hole where the central tube (13) will pass the fall of the material (102) of the central tube (13), which is not represented in the figure, just your position. When the central tube is finished, gravitation turns the material around the table in the direction (102). The material, therefore, turns (103) around the modules (104), which in this case were assembled in a cycle. In figure (20), the end closer, enlarged, is shown. Through these positions the holes are inclined and the bars are unable to come out.

[0135] According to figure 22 the table (43), the general inclination (105) of the modules, where the inclinations in waves will be placed.

[0136] According to figure 23, the thickest material will gravitationally incline through the tubes (41). [0137] According to figure 24, the gallery (106), the collection tubes (107), together with the collection valve (108), the safety channel (109), the safety pipe (1) 10), the fluid return tube (1111), the deposit (112) for pumping excess fluid, the material inlet (1113) after collection, the excess liquid separator (1114), the structural part (1 15), the case of the heavier material separation system (124) that holds the fluid in position of the adjustments. Along the separation belt (171), materials come out on each side, first the superfine materials together with the mud, then the thickest and lightest materials, the thickest and most dense on the sides up to the thinnest and most dense materials in the center. So each type of material enters a collector, it can enter a separate tube. If the material is not yet ready, it will be sent to the separator by circular cylinders, it can also be sent to the gravity silo. In this way, the system will not have losses, only controlled losses.

[0138] According to figure 25, the gallery system presents the separating box whose destination of the material (1 16) is the gallery (106). It also presents the collection tubes (107), together with the collection valve (108), the safety channel (109), the safety pipe (1 10), the fluid return tube (11 1), the tank ( 1 12) from pumping excess fluid and, the entry of material (1 13) after collection, the excess liquid separator (1 14, the structural part (1 15), the tube (1 17).

[0139] According to figure 26, the material destination box (1 16) can be seen in a top view, the tube (117) can take the material to be reused, for example. The tube (1 18) can carry the tailings, for example and the division of materials (1 19).

[0140] According to figure 28, three different material types can enter, the materials can be joined, separate into three, two or a destination path for the material, or exits. Materials with more entries than just three can enter. For example, for denser and ferromagnetic materials, this collector can be used. In case different materials fall at the same time in areas a, b, c. The tubes (121) may be opened or closed to mix or prevent materials from mixing, depending on the application. The tubes (120) will be outgoing from the material, and as explained previously, they will be able to enter materials from three entrances to exit in three, two or one exit. The tube (123) can transfer the material from b to c or from c to b. The material in area a can go directly to the outlet (120), if the tubes (121) are closed, for example.

[0141] According to figure 30, it is possible to observe the channel (125) that vibrates, mounted inside the box (124), the entrance and direction of the heavier material (126), height of the liquid (127), created by box (124), the entrance at the beginning of the separation (128), the barrier (129) between the fluid of the internal area and the fluid of the external area (130), the fixation piece (131) in the vibrating system. All particles that without a barrier float on the water, through the vibration of the channel and the direct path, together with the barrier, will reach a direct path towards the separator. And so it will be joined with other separation outlets. Through the vibration of the channel (125) and the barrier (129) small waves will be created, the material will not be able to spread, and the floating material will lose its stability, caused by the buoyant force, and will sink, because the buoyancy is broken and its density is higher than that of water. Remembering that the fluid level (127) must be respected so that the barrier has efficiency and is in an operating position.

[0142] According to figure 30, the channel (125) can function as a golden channel for example, by the vibration of the channel (125), and by the barrier (129) small waves will be created, the material will not be able to spread, and the floating material loses its stability, caused by the buoyant force, and will sink, because the buoyancy is broken and its density is greater than that of water. Remembering that the fluid level (127) must be respected so that the barrier has efficiency and is in an operating position.

[0143] With reference to figure 32, the three-dimensional roller can be seen, which can work above water, at the bottom of the water, or in parts. Material input and material output will be in the same module. This roll will be assembled like a lego, not welded in this case, but it can also be a soldier. Shaft (132) where special bearings will be mounted. Curved separation barriers will be fitted along this axis. In this case it was assembled in five modules (133), where each division (135) of modules there is a barrier (134), which allows to separate different types of materials in different modules (133). This roller works with rotation (136) while vibrating in the direction (133). It will be mounted horizontally (138). It is possible to observe the material inlet (139), and the material outlet (140), that the lighter material enters first and further in the densest rotation, loosens the material with the aid of special barriers. Around the curved barriers (134), barriers with permanent magnets (141) will be mounted, as certain times the materials have similar densities, and with these magnetic barriers (141), there is an extra aid for the difference in material output, as for example a tenth of a second away. The dimensions of the roll and its shape can be variable, as well as the curved barriers, there can be more modules or less modules. All forms that the input and output are in the same module are possible. The roller can work in systems with or without water, the rotation movement can be in different directions, but at the same time it will have a vibratory or harmonic movement. The interior part may be flat or not, there is no fixed shape that must be followed.

[0144] According to figure 33, one of the modules of the three-dimensional roller can be seen, with the magnetic barriers (141) being more specifically inside (142) the magnets will be mounted. The magnetic barriers (141) will be made of non-magnetic materials. The roller will work with rotation and vibration already explained in the previous figure. The input of the material (139), depending on the modules, and the material to be separated there will be more inputs or more outputs. The three-dimensional roll rotates and according to the difference in density of the materials they will be released in different positions, forming a gradient of densities. The materials fall to the bottom first (143), and with the rotation movement it will move further up to (144), and moving to the point where it is already free at (145). At the point (146) gravitation helps to stick the material, while at point (147) gravitation helps to loosen the material. On the side (149) gravitation works together with magnetism, while on the side (148) the gravitational forces helping to hold the material are reduced. Magnetism works in favor of holding the material, and it is not enough to hold the material. material will be released at point (148) onwards. In the other modules it will act in the same way. In the case of materials with different densities to be separated, there will be no need to use magnetism, it will be necessary only when the densities of the materials to be separated are very close. The fixings (150) will be mounted in the magnetism area so as not to interfere with the entry or exit of the materials. In the area (151) structures such as carpet or belt may or may not be installed to assist in the separation, which can increase the separation area, if for example they are made in the form of waves or zigzag. On the axis (152), the separation dividers (153) will be fitted, which significantly increase the separation area.

[0145] According to figure 34, it is possible to observe the rotating axis (132), which rotates in the direction (156), bearing (155) which will be mounted on a vibrating system (156), which vibrates or moves harmonic in the direction (137). Spheres (157) of flexible material will be mounted on each side of the bearing (156) which will make a sandwich around the shaft and bearing, which allow the vibratory movement to be made by the entire three-dimensional roller.

[0146] According to figure 35, a sectional view of figure 34 can be seen. The vibratory or harmonic movement (137), the spheres (157) will have the movement similar to that of two glued fingers trying to move. Regulation (158) allows the balls (157) to be pressed more or less pressed.

[0147] According to figure 36, the cylindrical separation system can be observed. This system can be used if the previously separated materials are not ready, or to separate raw materials directly. If mounted directly on the river or lake, do not there will be a need for cash. The movement of the three-dimensional roller will be respected, and one or more rolls may be used, in a modular or direct way, without modules.

[0148] The table (159) that separates the materials in (160) and (161) can be seen in a diagonal top view. The box (162) will not be needed on lakes and rivers. The table can be mounted in modules (133), or directly, it will be mounted on one or more rollers, if it is mounted on just one roll, the material will come out on one side, and if the table is mounted on two rollers, the material will come out in two places. The material may fall directly on the table, or through tubes, which may be flexible or rigid. Each tube may come from the separation system when materials are not ready, for example. The materials to be separated can be minerals, waste, industrial waste. The materials may fall on the table in a gravitational manner, with the aid of water, or dry.

[0149] According to figure 37, it can be seen that the structure (164) is in section, so it is not possible to see its bottom, but on its bottom the bearings will be mounted. The structure (164) will vibrate, in the direction (137), it will be mounted horizontally (138). The material outlet (163). The cutting section (165), where the barriers will be mounted, so that a larger three-dimensional separation area is created.

[0150] According to figure 38, the cylindrical separation system can be seen in an upper diagonal view. In this system, a structure (166) was used that divides the materials before entering the table (159). The vibrating arm (53), the counterweight (47), the housing (162), the vibrating structure (164).

[0151] According to figure 39, the cylindrical separation system can be seen in an upper diagonal view. In this system, a structure (166) was used that divides the materials before entering the table (159). The vibrating arm (53), the counterweight (47), the housing (162), the vibrating structure (164).

[0152] According to figure 40, the rotating axis (132), the box (162), the vibrating structure (164), the table (159) can be seen in front view. There will be static barriers and moving barriers to separate materials.

[0153] Mineral salts that are still mixed enter this rotating system that has a regulated rotation and vibration system. In this system there is a central axis (132) that will be mounted on bearings, and open spheres with circular shapes (168) will be positioned around it, which will form an open external cylinder. On one side of the ball, the same structure of the belt may or may not be attached, depending on the application. On the other hand, in parts a magnetic system will be mounted along the cylinder in each sphere, in case the densities of the materials to be separated are similar. The cylinders can be associated, or mounted nearby. The material will enter, coming from above, it will fall on the table, which vibrates and will equally divide the material for the two open cylinders (168), which will rotate one in the opposite direction to the other, but in favor of gravity, in perspective the material inlet. Below the open cylinders, there are plates with divisions (169), which separate the material, since each specific material falls in a specific time and place. The denser materials will fall in the rooms closest to the other cylinder, while the less dense materials will fall in the rooms farther from the other cylinder, in case the cylinder is mounted in parallel, with the same height.

[0154] This separation system can be mounted in a box

(162), or can be mounted on a lake or river, in this case there is no need for a box. The material outputs will be controlled by the pliers, as explained previously. The material that is not yet separated in this system will return to the separation system 1 of gravitational silos, it will be released with plenty of liquid and will be pumped to system 1, where the liquid will be reused. The operator or automation will control the separation without losses, only controlled losses. This is the first system that separates minerals and ground industrial waste, all in the same process.

[0155] In rotary production the material that came from the table (159) falls into a slice of the cylinder divided between two spheres (168) initially, the material it will pass towards the center, and it will accumulate in a moment above the axis or in the final spheres, in another moment in a more forward position, it starts with the change of circular inclinations, and it starts proportional to the rotating position every time further ahead. Considering the input of material (170) as 0 ^Q , at the point of 180 ^Q in relation to the central axis (167) the output of the lighter materials begins. At the same time it passes through the divisions, and the material has a time to fall in each one, and the time is regulated in the rotation, with more rotation the time will be less and with less rotation the time will be greater.

[0156] As from 0 to 180 ^Q in relation to the central axis a curve was formed, the different materials reached different positions in each sphere, and when reaching 180 ^Q the materials start to come off in different layers. The distances and the rotation order the amount of material to be separated.

[0157] To assist the separation process, in the case of materials with similar densities, but with different magnetisms, magnetism is used at the end of the spheres (168), and as before the materials were already separated by the difference in density, now with the magnetic field the separation process is further facilitated. The magnetic field may be made by permanent magnets or not, or in association with electromagnets.

[0158] The material can be pumped in, using hoses, or otherwise. The spheres will be in the water, but the table (159) and the mechanical system will preferably be out of the water, or above the water level.

[0159] The final divisions (169) will be long and each one will pass straight down, and will transport different types of materials. At the bottom of the divisions there may be one or more exits. At the outlets a cone and a valve can be placed to regulate the outlet, or with an outlet regulation valve without the need for a cone. Cones may also be made in series, or alternating, cone with valve, valve only. [0160] If cones are used before the valves, the passage of material can be controlled by the valves to leave only the necessary volume of liquid, in case the system is mounted in a box (162) for example. As the liquid will be concentrated in the system, there will be a liquid passage point, above for greater control.

[0161] The number of plates placed is proportional to the number of final divisions (169), and the number of different materials separated. In case the system is mounted on a lake or river, the use of a box is not necessary.

[0162] For thicker materials the exit cones (163) will be more rounded, and for thinner materials the cones will be more oval. The reason is that the cone does not close in the concentration of the falling motion.

[0163] This separator can be floating without a box, floating with a box, can be mounted on a platform or on the ground with a box. It can work alone or in combination with the other system, depending on the mineral salts used, and their characteristics. It is essential that this separator be mounted flat, in relation to the water level, it can have different shapes, round, square, circular, oval, triangular. There can be several cylinders, a table or more tables, and the table can be over water or under water. Just as the separator can be on water, under water or in parts. As well as working dry, replacing water with air.

[0164] According to figures 41 and 42, the separator by circular cylinders, the counterweight (47), the flexible structure (48), fixed structure, or base (49), the vibratory axis ( 52), the vibrating arm (53), which are the same components of the vibrating system already explained in figure 12. This vibrating system is together with the separation box (162), the vibrating structure (164), the structure that divides the materials (166) before reaching the table. For thicker materials the exit cones (163) will be more rounded, and for thinner materials the cones will be more oval. The reason is that the cone does not close in the concentration of the falling motion. [0165] To reduce the pumping heights, you can use the separator by circular cylinders directly or before the material separator, if the second option is chosen, the dividing plates can be reduced, for two destinations, for example, as material ready or not ready material. With this change the pumping heights can be drastically reduced, as the separation can be at the water level, and in turn the production is increased at a low cost. Thus, a concentrate is created and the concentrate is separated by means of the complete system or only a part of the system, such as: with or without the presence of the silo, the separator by circular cylinders, or with or without the presence of the separator gravitational.

[0166] It can be seen that along the separation belt (171), materials come out on each side, first the superfine materials together with the mud, then thicker and lighter materials, the thicker and more dense on the sides until the thinnest and densest materials in the center. So each type of material enters a collector, it can enter a separate tube. If the material is not yet ready, it will be sent to the separator by circular cylinders, it can also be sent to the gravity silo. In this way, the system will not have losses, only controlled losses.

[0167] According to figure 43, the collection valve (108) and the tube (107) of the collection valve can be seen in section view. The difference with this valve is that to avoid leaks and losses, it has a lateral barrier (172) so that the liquid passes in the direction (173). The material basically enters (176) in the collection valve (108), reaches the collector body (175), the collector body has a hole (174) on each side, which will be fixed in the collection tube (107 ), and thus, the fluid that is already in the collection tube (107) in the direction (177), will not be braked. In the same collecting tube (107), the materials that will pass over it will be similar, in different collecting tubes, different materials will pass through them.

[0168] According to figure 44, the Flange (178) can be seen in side view, which will be used to change the manifold valves. It is observed the side barrier (172), the direction of the material (177), the body of the collector (175). On each side of the collection tube (107), another valve or another collection tube can be mounted. If it is the end of the collecting tube, the cap may be at (179).

[0169] According to figure 45, it is possible to observe the material passage gallery, which joins the collection valves (108) and the collection tubes (107), in this case there are two types of materials being separated, with four collection tube lines, for example two identical materials at the ends and two identical materials at the center. The reason that each material is the same in its corresponding opposite position is that the material comes from the sides of the separator, or the separator by circular cylinders. Material direction (177), the collectors (180). Bottomless cylinders (181) will have the function of reducing turbulence, since their bottom will be opened and will remain in the water. The materials when passing through it will reduce the speed when it hits the fluid and the walls of it will make a barrier directing the material to the center. Another advantage is that there will be no curve in the passage through this tube, and even then the direction of the material will be changed. The material will enter the excess fluid separation system (183), the cylinder (182) will calibrate the fluid flow so that it is always constant. The excess fluid from this part will be reused in the gravity silo. At the bottom of the cylinder (184) there will be a disc so that an air spiral or swirl is not created.

[0170] Each row can be divided into sections (185) so as not to mix the different materials again. And each section will be filled with fluid up to the barrier (186), so that gravitational separation is made of the solid material from the liquid at the passage time. The more solid material will come out at the bottom at (187), controlled by plier-type valves, as explained earlier. Hoses (188) will be placed in the holes.

[0171] According to figure 46, part of the gallery can be seen in side view with the collecting tubes (107), the collecting valves (108), the bottomless cylinders (181) that reduce turbulence and change the direction of the material towards the center. Each row can be divided into sections (185) so as not to mix the different materials again. And each section will be fluid-filled to the barrier (186). The fluid will move in the direction (177), pass through a channel mounted around the barrier to the cylinder (182). The materials will move in the direction (189), and the thicker materials will not be able to return, and will pass through the pliers valve system (190).

[0172] According to figure 47, part of the structure (1 15), the belt (171), the collecting valves (108), and the collecting tubes (107) can be seen in side view.

[0173] According to figure 48, the collector tubes (107), the collector valves (108), the bottomless cylinders (181) can be seen in side view, which reduce turbulence. Each section will be filled with fluid up to the barrier (186), so that the gravitational separation is made of the solid material from the liquid at the passage time. The cylinder (182) will calibrate the fluid flow so that it is always constant. The excess fluid from this part will be reused in the gravity silo. The automatic evacuation system (65) in case the belt stops rotating, it works gravitationally for its position, enters the same path as the tailings.

[0174] According to figures 49 and 52, the gravitational silo can be seen in side view. The material is pumped from bottom to top, first reaches the table (43) of the sieve, which can be flat or inclined, there will be an accumulation of materials as if it were a full glass of water leaking. In case the pump has more pressure than necessary to turn the fluid towards the table the sieve, the fluid will collide with a tip (42) and return to the table (43), so that it can be controlled the pulp flow during pumping.

[0175] At the end of the outer silo barrier, it will be filled with liquid. At that point the grains are accumulated below, and the water rises, and it accumulates at the highest point, where it exits around the silo barrier in a channel system (38), with or without a sieve system, where the water can be reused in the system, if desired. At the end of the cylinder, water will fall, and the channels (38) will have varying inclinations. And there will be chains (40) that brake the pulp as necessary, and make the material speed proportional to the belt speed. The inclined tubes (41) where the material thicker comes out gravitationally. The tip (42) directs the material around the gravitational sieve.

[0176] There will be a walkway 44, so that the operator can move freely through the system, and thus control the height of the tanks, the pulp flow over the gravitational circular sieves. The counterweight (47), the gravitational filter (191), the channels (229), and the path silo (227).

[0177] With reference to figures 50, the heavier material separation system box (124) can be seen in side view, holding the fluid in position of the adjustments. The collection valves (108) and the collection tubes (107). The carousel (231), on which material storage containers will be placed, and can be removed with machines to take it to another place and carry out the final separation. By rotating the carousel (231), a circular deposit is achieved, if a container (232) is full, simply rotate the carousel so that another container (232) is placed in its position.

[0178] According to figure 51, the excess liquid separator (11), the collecting valves (108) and the collecting tubes (107) can be seen in side view. Bottomless cylinders (181) will have the function of reducing turbulence, since their bottom will be opened and will remain in the water. The materials when passing through it will reduce the speed when it hits the fluid and the walls of it will make a barrier directing the material to the center. Another advantage is that there will be no curve in the passage through this tube, and even then the direction of the material will be changed. The material will enter the excess fluid separation system (183), the cylinder (182) will calibrate the fluid flow so that it is always constant. The excess fluid from this part will be reused in the gravity silo. The automatic evacuation system (65) in case the belt stops rotating, it works gravitationally for its position, enters the same path as the tailings. The safety line (1 10), the fluid return tube (11 1).

[0179] According to Figure 53 in the part of the structure (1 15), the merry-go-round (231), on which material storage containers will be placed, and can be removed with machines for take it to another place and carry out the final separation. By rotating the carousel (231), a circular deposit is achieved, if a container (232) is full, simply rotate the carousel so that another container (232) is placed in its position.

[0180] According to the figure (54), the collection tubes (107), the collection valves (108), the belt (171), the tip of the silo (42) can be seen in a top view.

[0181] According to figure (55), one can observe the gravitational silo in top view and the tip of the silo (42).

[0182] According to figure (56), it is possible to observe a cut of the gravitational filter (191) that serves to remove all leaves, branches or obstacles that float with water. The water enters through (192), it will flow in the direction (193), there is a sieve (194), which separate the particles with similar or lower density than water. There is a clean fluid reservoir (196) and a clean fluid outlet (195) proportional to the sieve. The power inlets (197). Air outlet (198), fixing for stability (199). The fall of materials denser than water (200). The periodic deposit of these materials more dense than water (201), in case the solid materials accumulate a lot there is an extra outlet (202) that facilitates the passage of these solids. This will be controlled by the valve (203). It is also possible to observe the outlet tube (204) of solid material with a little liquid, with the aid of the pressure of the tower. Tower base (205). The air outlet tube (210) will be transparent so that the operator can control the pressure exerted on the water level, when lowering it, he must open the valve for cleaning to be carried out.

[0183] According to figure (57) it is possible to observe a cut of the gravitational filter, in position (206) the particles move in an attempt to pass through the sieve (194), or can accumulate at the highest points (207) .

[0184] The sieve (194) is shaped like a zig zag to obtain a greater contact surface and less pressure at the outlet. With the flat shape of the sieve the particles would accumulate flat, closing the sieve much more quickly, with this zigzag shape the particles would accumulate at the highest points (207). When opening the lower valve, the water tank will empty (209), and the gravitational force and the fluid force will release the obstacles in the direction (208) and clean the sieve.

[0185] According to the figure (58) it is possible to observe a cut of the chute (21 1), its function is to keep solid and liquid material together in the same process. In this case the material involved is solid, and in the silo it will be liquid. The entrance of the material (212), coming from the gravitational silo. The water inlet (213), which goes to the circular structure (214), the water will enter through the sides around the center, while the material will come from top to bottom.

[0186] In the direction (215) of the drop of more solid liquid materials, the impact areas (216) make the correct mixture between liquid and solid materials instantly forming a soup without excess of solid particles. The curve (217) will accumulate the first layer of material on the belt, and that material already accumulated in the curve will fall in (218). The inlet (219) of the liquid material of the silo will exit at (220) and join with the solid material coming from above. The table (221) has the function of preventing the more solid material from covering the more liquid material entering from (219). If there is a major obstacle, there will be an emergency cover (222). As the material falls first in the curve (217) the first impact goes to the curve and not to the belt, and this causes less friction, and greater control in production. In cases of emergency, the cover (223) opens automatically so that the material can escape through the safety channel and not accumulate in the chute. On the sides (225) chains will be mounted so that the materials come into contact with them, and thus better control over the direction of the material. Support (224).

[0187] According to figure (59), it is possible to observe the channels where the materials fall after the valves and enter the system. The materials pulled by the magnetism enter each point (228) will enter a specific cone. Each circular exit from the silo (31) will enter a channel (229).

[0188] The path silo (227) works so that there are several entrances and exits with covers that can be opened or closed in a different way to direct the movement of the material without the presence of curves. With a similar operation to that already explained in figure (28). All material movement in that part will be gravitational. Each channel will be divided in two, by means of a higher plate (230), where the inlet hose will be fixed, in the same direction of the fluid passage. In case the silo is not on the separator, the material entry paths will change.

[0189] According to the figure (60), the counterweight for vibration (1 1 d), the vibratory system (12d), the support roller (13d), the force roller (14d) can be seen in a top view ), the entrance of the material (15d) which will be from top to bottom and will be spread over the belt (10d). The application (16d) of water under the belt (10d), to facilitate its movement and the dirt does not accumulate between the table and the belt. Flexible part (19d) between vibrating structure and fixed structure (29d). The fixation (20d) has the same function as the flexible blade (19d), or thicker parts with the same resistance will be installed. Fixed structure (21 d) where the flexible parts (19d) will be fixed. By tilting the lighter material (6d) with less grain and the position of the belt height changes and by placing liquid on the belt, either the material will be used in place (4d) or will be thrown away.

[0190] The removal system (4d) of all heavier material in motion, after that the belt (3d) will pass clean and then one side will be clean and the other concentrated, in a continuous process.

[0191] According to figure (61), it is possible to observe the lateral section of the table. The separation structure (22d), the flexible part (19d), which can also be mounted on site (23d). The application (16d) of water under the belt (10d), which facilitates its movement and prevents the accumulation of dirt between the table and the belt (1 Od).

[0192] According to figure (62), the separation structure (22d), the center (24d) can be seen, which indicates that the two sides are equal, the central tube (25d), which will be mounted in two sides or in the center. Tube (26d), where the system that releases water on the rubber will be mounted. Non-vibrating structure (27d), which serves as a fixture. Non-vibrating structure (28d) where the vibrating system (12d) will be fixed. The application (16d) of water below the belt (10d), which facilitates its movement and prevents the accumulation of dirt between the table and the belt (10d). Complete system structure (29d), it does not vibrate and holds the vibrating system (12d). The fixture (30d) mounted on the structure (20d).

[0193] According to the figure (63), it is possible to observe the force roller (14d), the table (9d), the system expansion area (41 d), application (42d) of the water below the belt ( 10d) which facilitates its movement and prevents the accumulation of dirt between the table (9d) and the belt (10d). Flexible tube (40d) which joins the tube (26d) and the (39d). The water inlet pipe (39d) in the cleaning system placed in the central pipe (25d). Water outlet (35d), in the cleaning system (36d). The direction of the water jet (37d) and the non-vibrating structure (38d) where the cleaning system will be mounted.

[0194] According to the figure (64), it is possible to observe the support roller (13d), the bearing (44d) between the fixed axis and the rotating cylinder. The fixing part (43d) fixed between the shaft and the tensioning system. The tube (45d) where the bearing will be fixed, it is bigger so that water does not get into the bearings and has a spiral for the dirt to always go out. The protection system (46d) mounted on the shaft to prevent water or dirt from entering the bearings. Fixed axis (47d), fixing structure (48d) between the tube (45d) and the cylindrical roller (49d). The cylindrical roller is thicker in the center (50d) so that the belt does not escape from the roller.

[0195] According to the figure (65), it is possible to observe the force roller (14d), the rubberized cylinder (51 d) with conical shape, the reason is to leave the rubber in position. The pulley (52d) fixed in place (44d) to apply rotating forces to the force cylinder (53d). Fixing structure (48d) between the tube (45d) and the cylindrical roller (49d).

[0196] According to the figure (66) it is possible to observe the base of the system of stretching the roller (61 d), the structure (62d) mounted on the system (61 d) and the fixation of the vibrating arms and, the area (66d) that slides the part (43d) into position. The plate (67d) that is around the screw (63d) and is fixed with nuts in a supporting position, which will catch the vibration of the flexible damper (68d), which will be stuck around the shaft (64d) and the screw ( 63d), and fastened in places (65d) and (67d), pressed with the nuts that will be around the screw (63d). The damper (69d) which dampens the force towards the damper (68d). The plate (70d) has the same function as (67d). The nut (71 d) will be screwed over the screw (63d) to press the damper while adjusting. The bearing (72d) is mounted on the vibrating system bearing and fixed to the shaft (64d). The bearing (73d) mounted on the bearing that secures the axis of the rotary vibratory system (74d). The fixing (75d) pressure.

[0197] According to figure (67), the cylinder (80d) of the gravitational sieve system can be seen, which may be superfine in equilibrium with the gravitational force. A conical tube (81 d) will be mounted on the flange in the passage where the tube will be fixed, in this curve the central tube will be fixed. The cone (82d) mounted on the gravitational sieve system. Vertical tube (83d) for water entry from the bottom up into the system and passes through the site (82d) towards the gravitational sieve system. Cleaning tube (84d), tube (85d) where the water enters to balance the water level (79d), and the water direction (86d).

[0198] When the system is turned off (87d) water will be released at the location (84d) or at (86d) and the dirt accumulated below the gravitational sieve system will be released along with the water.

[0199] The water pressure decreases (88d), so the heavier dirt that water accumulates on the sides of the cylinder (80d). The lighter material floats in circulation, in the water (89d) of the cylinder (80d). The gravitational sieve (90d) which will be mounted in a system that divides completely into the cylinder (80d), so that only particles of the size of the sieve will pass towards the location (81 d). The tubes (91 d) stretch the hose into position. Final part (92d) of the structure that opens or closes the sieve (90d), it can pull and open a passage towards (82d) if necessary. The flexible fixing (93d) type rubber. The rail (94d) where the tubes (94d) will be positioned.

[0200] The zig zag fixation method increases the sieve area and proportionally reduces the speed of the water entering (88d) towards the location (25d) so that the gravitational forces are greater than the suction of the horizontal tubes, so the heavier grains accumulate in the cylinder area below the sieve and are automatically removed with the lightest dirt as explained when the system is turned off. Thus, a system for free passage of water in constant production of the separator is achieved without covering the areas that have less fluid circulation.

[0201] According to figure (69) it is possible to observe the conical inlet (95d), also known as a spray nozzle, present in the spray system. This sprinkler nozzle has an inlet which can vary from 2 to 20mm at the outlet location (96d), the inlet will be numbered or will have different colors to classify which one will be used. Due to the operation of the gravitational sieve, the outlet (96d) is not clogged and different cones will be installed in each part of the machine. The fluid layer (98d) at the outlet will be uniform.

[0202] According to figure (70), the upper water system can be seen, which provides clean water for the collection of materials. The paddles (97d), the register (98d), the tube (99d). The adjustment paths (100d) for rejection, recovery or return to the machine. Rubber (101 d), gravitational flutes (102d), register (103d), structure (104d).

[0203] According to the figure (71), it is possible to observe the force roller (14d), the support roller (13d), the channel (32d), the non-vibrating structure (27d), the inclination changes ( 33d) in the construction of the sides of the table throughout the installation. It presents the rubber (101 d), the belt (105d), and the gravitational channel (106d) which returns the material without pumping it to the location of the materials that have not yet been ready as final products.

[0204] According to the figure (72), it is possible to observe the belt cleaning system, this equipment has the objective of removing all the noble material. Through the valve, the raw material is diverted to its storage location. Other materials that have not yet been separated are returned by other valves to be reused. The water inlet tube (39d), the water jet (37d), the blades (97d), the cleaning register (107d) which cleans the tube (39d). The connecting tube (108d), the channels for ready materials (109d). On the sides (11 Od) pass the heaviest and thickest materials, in the middle (1 1 1 d) pass the heaviest and finest materials. The falling material will either go to the channel (109d) or the channel (32d).

[0205] According to the figure (73) it is possible to observe the direction of the material (1 14d), in the cone where there is an opening (1 15d), then in the highest position there is a balance of the pressure of the vertical pumping of the material , which is slowing down due to gravitation. In a larger space the material has less speed to pass. In position (1 16d) the material is fully calibrated with speed and pressure and gravitation, so that material starts to turn (1 17d) around the falling cone. At the end of the cone (120d) another cone starts in the opposite position, where a sieve will be mounted that separates the largest and smallest grains, this material will fall at the end of this cone, where another cone will be mounted that concentrates the material that falls from the sieve, in a point that ends at the place where the material enters (15d).

[0206] According to the figure (74) it is possible to observe the separation system in side view, the direction of the material in the tube (138d).

[0207] According to the figure (75) it is possible to observe the separation system in side view, the rotation of the belt that transports the dry material (139d), the fall of the dry material (140d). Around the conical structure there are several jets of water that join the falling material to form a soup. This material will pass through the channel (142d), where it will be mixed with liquid. At the end (143d) of the passage of this type of material, the material separation process begins (15d), where the material will be transported by the separator belt and the material will be separated.

[0208] According to figure (76) it can be seen that the material when transported to the highest point of the sieve (147d) will fall (148d) and will accelerate in proportion to the gravitation towards the place (149d). In place (149d) iron bars will be mounted, some higher and some lower and they will have an inclination. The iron bars "brake" the material on the fall, with this the more fragile material "bursts" over the bars and enters the lateral sides of the bars and the material passes again to the sieve, everything that passes through the sieve enters the process again. The solid stones that are transported and fall in the same place do not burst, but slide on the sloping bars.

[0209] According to figure (77), the system can be seen in side and top view in more detail in another application for more complex materials, so it was divided into galleries. The system will be mounted horizontally.

[0210] According to the figure (78) it is possible to observe the entry of clean water (152d), safety valve (153d) which interrupts the flow of water at the time of maintenance of the machine. Sieve (154d), Water outlet with material (155d) when the safety valve is not closed. First dredge entry (156d), second dredge entry (157d).

[0211] According to figure (79), one can see in top view another application for the system where it will not be due to the movement of the belts, but rather on a circular area with one or more inclinations that will pass in a circular manner, together with the structure of the separation of materials in one region the material will enter and in another it will already be transported. The material after passing through the cone (158d) will reach the channel (163d) which has an opening (164d) that divides the material for the circular table (161 d). The separation area (165d) will be placed on the circular table, and the fixed cleaning system will be placed on that area. Rotary is just the table and its structure. Falling of the material (166d), exit of the material from the channel, fixed channel for the tailings (like 32d). The areas will be fixed in a circular structure and will circulate in the direction (169d) or in the opposite direction. The axis (170d) is at rest, the screen system, the cone and the tubes will be mounted on it. This axis that circles the area (169d). The cleaning system (171 d) here is the other way around because here the jet will be from top to bottom. In track 2 the distance is greater, so we get more inclined tracks for the separation of the material.

[0212] According to figure (81), three different positions of the separator in relation to water can be seen in the side view. The top one is in a shallower place, looking at the water line (1 f), we notice that there is a most of the separator out of water. Sprays (7f) will be needed when the separator is not completely underwater. The second separator is positioned in a medium depth location, so it has fewer sprays (7f) than the first. The third separator is in a location with greater depth, so it does not use sprays (7f).

[0213] It is possible to observe the lifting system (2f), mounted on a platform, this lifting system (2f) serves to change the height or the inclination of the system. The belt movement system (3f), the vibratory system (4f), which causes the entire upper structure to vibrate, remembering that the lower structure does not vibrate. The counterweight (5f), composed of hard and flexible material. The structure (6f) that regulates the inclination between the counterweight (5f) and the separator. The material input (8f) which can be in all variations of angles. The power roller (1 Of) rotates by itself and makes everything turn, while the common roller (9f) positions the other, the belt, the table, etc.

[0214] The structure (15f) is composed of hard and flexible materials, the lower structure (13f) does not vibrate. The belt (1 1 f) will be mounted on the table (12f). It is possible to observe the cut (14) along the separator for a better understanding of the figure (82).

[0215] According to figure (82), the cut (14f) present in figure (81) can be seen in the frontal view. The further down, the flatter it is, and the further up, the more inclined it becomes. The table (12f) and the belt (1 1 f). The entrance of the material (8f) is such that the material first enters the flatter part, and acquires an inclination along the separation, and at the end of the separation it will return to the flatter part. The belt passes in half a turn on the roll (9f), and just ahead, a little lower starts the table (12f), the reason for being a little lower is for the belt to pass freely on the table without cuts. In case the separator is used on the seabed, the table can be fixed at one or more points, it can be tilted at one or more points.

[0216] According to figure (83) it can be seen in a top view that in the entire structure there will be rubbers (b1) and (b2) in different ways. At the top, everything will vibrate (16f). The central tube (17f) will work with the spray system, it is mounted depending on the height of the separator that will be out of the water. The larger tailings removal system (18f) is both hard and flexible. The belt tensioning system (19f). The lines (20f) show the planes where the different types of rubber (b1) and (b2) will be installed, remembering that all variations will be possible, and instead of straight lines they can also be circles or similar shapes. The floats (21 f) can be manufactured or modules can be purchased ready to be mounted on the structure. Around the floats (21 f), there will be a structure, where the winches will be mounted, to raise the separator completely if necessary. You can observe the direction and direction of the material (23f).

[0217] According to figure (84), the same system as figure (83) can be seen in a top view. The sprays will be mounted in the area (7f). The entry of the material (8f) is done in such a way that the material does not accumulate at the entrance, and the adjustments can be made so that the inclination, vibration, etc., control what will be separated. At the first point (24f), it will occur as a washing of the material, in which all the dirt will leave, along with the grains with a very low volume (below 1,000 mesh). In the second point (25f), all the largest and lightest grains will come out from the sides, while the heavier ones will go forward. At the third point (26f) the light and thin material will come out from the sides. At the fourth point (27f), the heaviest and thickest material will come out from the sides. At the fifth point (28f), the heavier and thinner material will come out from the sides. At the last point (29f), the slope is already beginning to reduce, and here there will be the final separation, to organize the mixed material, of the heavy material, with little loss in positions. From point (30f) onwards, there may be action of the sprays to separate the materials. Differences in lateral output for separation depend directly on the inclination, rotation and vibration of the system, together with the force of the water. Therefore, all items will be variable so that the separator makes different types of inclination, rotation and vibration, so that the separation is always the closest to perfect. [0218] According to figure (85), an application for separation by means of magnetism can be observed, which will be better explained in figure (86). The final separation through this equipment will obtain final products with market values. Various types of materials and minerals pass through the separation, always in a uniform manner, according to the adjustments. So at the same time these materials come in to remove all the grains, of different values and types in final products. After that, the magnetic system is entered, which will be placed beside the exits, in a separation position. Remembering that this magnetic system will be placed in the non-vibrating structure, therefore it does not vibrate. The heavier material will be removed from the roll gravitationally, without sprays.

[0219] According to figure (86), the magnetic roller can be seen in side and top view. There is a part (31 f) that will not rotate, while (32f) will. The cylinders (33f) will be composed of non-magnetic materials. The axis (35f) causes the cylinders (33f) to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, at a programmed speed. The cylinder (33f) has a free area (36f), which is between the capped tube (34f) and the cylinder (33f). The capped area (33f) has electrical wires around the free area (36f), so that there is a magnetic field in the free area (36f), in variations of that field along the tube. This way, in rotation of the three tubes, a separation of different types of minerals is achieved, in commercial products. These tubes (32f) will circulate in the fixed cylinders (37f). Throughout the separation, in the first part (38f), the material will begin to enter, until reaching the position (39f). When the cylinder ends at point (39f) no more material will enter, so the material will go from point (39f) to (38f), until (40f). At point (40f), the regulated magnetic field holds all magnetic materials in the same direction as the regulation, and all materials that are not magnetic will fall gravitationally into the water, and will come out from the side of the part that does not rotate.

[0220] On site (41 f) there will be a water tank that makes the tubes (32f) always full. More liquid enters this deposit than the outlets (42f) support, so the excess will come out through the other outlet (43f). [0221] The material leaving the point (38f) to (40f) can act in three different ways, one of which is to fall directly in a gravitational way, if it is not magnetic. But if it is magnetic, depending on the setting, one part will stick directly to the wall, and another will slide into the sticky material, and the other will go towards the wall, but it will come off little by little.

[0222] Throughout the separation the magnetism will be turned on and off, so that a cleaning occurs in which all the magnetic material will separate. There are four lower exits (43f), but one is not being seen, as it is behind the middle one. The material that goes through the first of the four exits (43f) will be garbage.

[0223] Between the point (39f) and the (40f) the magnetism will be turned off, at that point the materials for the fourth outlet tube (43f) will be taken, in this way the tube will be free and the process will re-enter the circle. The speed of separation and the strength of the magnetisms along the cylinder will make the separation efficient.

[0224] According to figure (87), the separator can be seen in side view. The concentrated material will fall on the spot (44f), while the lightest will fall on the parallel straps (45f) or directly on the floor. The thicker material may fall on the belt (46), which is not parallel.

[0225] According to figure (88) it can be seen in a side view that the separator was mounted on a floating platform, where throughout the installation there are several towers to achieve greater depth between the distance of the material and the suction. If there is no belt between the two separators, the material will fall in the area (48f). With the lifting tower (49f) you can lift the separator as much as necessary. The pin (47f) is a fixed point, mounted in a way that the system can rotate on it. He needs to stay out of the water. In the tower (50f), with pulleys and winches, it can be lifted in parallel, with the same pressure as the suction system. Because the assembled structure has several towers, the boom will be stabilized so that the tailings do not fall in the same place from which they were removed. She gets up with winches and everything necessary for lowering or lifting the system. There will be a pulley on the spear and more pulleys on each tower.

[0226] According to the figure (89), it is possible to observe in top view the flexible tubes (51 f), which have a fixation (52f) to fix them in the hard tube (53f). The side cables (54f), which will receive the force when the flexible tube (51f) is stretched, in positions that will never be forced, but the cables (54f).

[0227] According to figure (92) it can be seen in the top view that there is an air intake after the nozzle (56f). The suction tube (57f), which due to the high pressure of the water that comes from the price tube (p), and the air inlet (55f), there will be a suction to make the material rise towards the separator, to stay in position separation. The rotary system (58f) breaks and joins the solid material towards the suction. There will be several fixings (59f) between tubes, in all necessary places, and depending on the pumping capacity the tubes can vary with size.

[0228] According to figure (91), the set of two separators (64f) can be seen in a top view, with three parallel belts (45f), which move the material together with the complete system, with the help of the roller of force (1 Of). In the central area (65f), an excavator will be positioned, and the lines (66f) represent the maximum reach of the excavator arms. The distance will be minimal to increase production to the maximum.

[0229] The material will be lifted from bottom to top for the sieve (67f), which will be thick to withstand the big stones without damage. In the free area (68f) large stones fall into the sieve. In case there is no excavator, or in deeper places where the excavator cannot reach, in this case there will be no central area (65f), nor the parallel belts (45f).

[0230] Here you can also mount the magnetic separator, in which case the magnetic separator is mounted, the rejects from the magnetic system will enter the belts, but in the case of no belts, the material will fall to the floor.

[0231] The material will be separated by the system, it will start pumping, suction or the mechanical system for use. [0232] According to figure (92), the same system as figure (90) can be seen in a top view, which has the function of breaking the material and joining it towards the suction. The teeth (59f) can be exchanged, and this system can work hydraulically or electrically.

[0233] According to figure (93), the same system as figure (91) can be seen from the side view. The sieve (60f) that separates only the large stones, removes materials above 100mm. The material will be played in the area (61 f), and will be separated in the direction (62f). In this figure, it can be seen that there is no tower for lifting the set, in this case the pulley, where the steel cables pass, and where a winch or something with similar function is pulled.

[0234] The pin (47f) and winch (63f) will be in the same location. The parallel belt (45f), on which the material will be moved in the direction (62f) to the separator (64f). The material can be thrown into the sieve (62f) by means of excavators, hydraulic cranes or similar equipment. The excavator can be directly on the platform or on a separate platform.

[0235] According to figure (94), two separators (64f) can be seen in the rear view, which in this case will work on the bottom of the water. It can be seen behind the sieve (60f), the area behind the material inlet (61f), the structure (65f) and the material inlet in the water bottom (8f).

[0236] According to figure (95), the system for separating minerals in the sea can be seen from the top. A large ship (66f), such as those carrying oil, will have a fixed movement next to the central platform, so that products separated and ready for the market will enter that ship (66f). There is a central separation platform (67f), on which some hydraulic cranes can be mounted, and in this figure four hydraulic cranes are represented on the central platform (67f). Each crane will have two parallel cables on the seabed, which will hold the system so that one of them raises the anchor and stretches the cables. The floating system (68f) will hold the anchors, and energy systems (75f) can also be installed there. [0237] According to figure (96), it is possible to observe the function of the cables that will be pulled by hydraulic cranes. There will be a pulley that will facilitate the positioning between these cables, and the cable (72f) will be fixed on the central platform, it can be stretched or released with a system of winches or hydraulic crane. The cable (71 f) will be attached to the anchor. Another function of the cables (72f) and (71 f) is to position the pulley. The cable (69f) is vertical, which when passing through the pulley becomes horizontal (70f) and will pull the horizontal system, which will be described in figure (97).

[0238] According to figure (97), the horizontal system can be seen in a top view, in which each cable has a connection with a winch or hydraulic crane, which facilitates the mobility of the cables to different locations. These cables will be made in such a way that they never become loose, their forces will always be calibrated, when one is more stretched the other will be looser. The horizontal structure will be assembled at the place where the horizontal and vertical cables cross (84f), and the movement of these cables will be analyzed using hardware and software so that they are always controlled.

[0239] According to the figure (100), the separation platform (67f), the large ship (66f), the hydraulic crane bucket (80f) can be seen in side view, which will be raised or lowered. The seabed (82f). The bucket of another hydraulic crane (81 f) that is depositing the tailings (83f). The floating system, on which the anchors (68f) will be mounted. With this cable system when the sea is very deep, for example, 7km, with a displacement of 10 to 15%, all positions can be reached, due to the ease of movement provided by the cables together with the cranes.

[0240] According to figure (101), it is possible to observe the winch (73f), in which all cables to the bottom will be fixed, to make the movement of the horizontal system. The anchor winch (74f), where all cables to the anchor will be fixed. The energy system (75f), which works through the height difference generated by the tides, in which solar panels or wind turbines can also be used on the same structure (75f). The system of buoys (77f), which will have the necessary size, will be positioned by the wind, and can have any shape. Each buoy (77f) has a compressor, which can be used to draw or add air to them, to regulate the height inside the tank. This is extremely important because the anchors have a weight, and this technology will make a balance so that the waves do not take the anchor. The energy system (75f) will be lifted by the waves, since it is at a certain distance from the buoys (77f), so that energy generation does not get in the way.

[0241] According to figure (102), the separator system placed on the seabed can be seen in a side view, and on the central platform there is a tower with which the complete separator system can be pulled out. from water. The vertical cables will be fixed so that the separator can move in different ways, one can also place a separator next to the other by means of cables, as if it were a rope ladder with wood between them. In this figure, the same system that operates on water was used, but now the horizontal cables (79f) are being used to change the inclination along with the vertical ones. In the vertical cables, an elevator system will also be mounted, in which the separated material will rise to the ship. This elevator system can be used with the help of air.

[0242] According to figures 103 and 106, the worm-shaped suction system can be seen in side view. The tower (1a), on which pulleys (3a) will be mounted, where the cable (2a) that holds the boom in position will pass. The cable (5a) will be fixed on the boom, will pass over the pulley (3a) and on the other side it will be fixed on the rotating winch (4a), which stretches or releases the cable, to raise or lower the boom (7a). The tube (8a) has the function of stabilizing the boom (7a), and has the function of passing through the hydraulic system and the air pressurization system. The worm (6a) has a flexible tube in its internal area, where the material passes, the hydraulic system (9a), which is responsible for the movement of the worm in all directions around the hydraulic system, there will be a circular system in the form of concertina (23a) that prevents dirt from entering, and protects the worm's internal area in case of large depths as it will be filled with liquid. This will prevent the great pressures from interfering with the functioning of the hydraulic system, its hydraulic pistons will be opened and closed in order to facilitate the movement of the worm in all directions, as if it were the free movement of a finger. In the case of two spears (7a), with two earthworms (6a) working in parallel, the full force of the hydraulic system is achieved in parallel movements, with a stable area it is possible to achieve full force in a controlled manner. It is possible to create great forces without destabilizing the ferry.

[0243] With the worm-shaped suction system, it is possible to remove large obstacle stones and at the same time continue to suck material to be processed. The worm tip (11a) will be responsible for crushing material, in the form of raising the spear a short distance, and releasing it at once, it works like a hammer. The material will enter through the conical entrances (10a), each worm will have at least two. The entrances will be conical so that the obstacles do not block them, so that there are no obstacles bigger than the boom tube. The floats (12a), which will be mounted around the tubes (15a), can be seen, the area where the pump and the motor (15a) will be mounted, the water level (14a).

[0244] The float tubes (15a), assist in stabilizing the system, and hold the buoys in position. The motors will be mounted below the water level, and the protection (16a), prevents water from entering. Within this barrier there will be a chassis, where the pump (13a) and the motor (15a) will be mounted. The guard (16a) will have a larger area above (16a) and a smaller area below (17a), due to the stabilization of the supports, in order to achieve great strength and freedom of movement for the earthworm.

[0245] In the worm suction system, the tip of the nozzle will be held by two or more tubular or blade-shaped points, which also serve to make a resistance. Within these points will be placed a system of passage of water at high pressure, air at high pressure, or both. The suction system will move freely, due to its internal hydraulic system, or mechanical, or in combination in the shape of a larger hose outside and a smaller hose inside, with a distance necessary to fit the entire hydraulic or mechanical system explained. In case the system is buried, the free movement will make it move easily, the entire movement system is internally and not externally. This system will be fixed on a floating platform, where pulleys and steel cables will be mounted to raise or lower the system.

[0246] A system for placing suction pumps below water level, at water level, or partially to facilitate suction forces on the pump. With a compressor or vacuum the air in the suction tube will be removed, and this will cause it to pump instantly. Otherwise, pumping will be slower. The suction system will be able to work with a boom and a platform, with floating tubes, towards the separator, and will supply the separation system. You can also work in the circular separation system, or in the separator, or in an alternating order, depending on the type of material to be separated. More parallel tubes can be used, for example, more outlet tubes for a central tube. With the suction system, a soup will always be created, and there will never be a shortage of material. If there are rocks and obstacles, just move the worm suction system out of the obstacles.

[0247] The movements of the suction system may be automated, or manually, with the need for an operator. A lake can be created with this system, or you can enter a natural lake, river or sea.

[0248] The first option would be to create a lake, with a short suction lance, and the height of the water will be optional. In this option, the height of the water will be constant, and at the same time that the system sucks material, water will be added.

[0249] The second option, the water level is already stable, in a lake for example, a long spear will be used, the spear will sink and grow as necessary to reach the bottom, a platform can be used if necessary. To assist suction, a portion of the internal air will be placed. The reason is that the air bubbles are smaller as the depth increases, and these air bubbles as they rise will facilitate the transport of material. Air bubbles come out of the lance and help to mix the water with the material, leaving the material entry more uniform.

[0250] A third option, in very deep places, such as at sea, where an ordinary pump can no longer suck properly. Air will be placed to cause a balance between the weight of water outside and the weight of the material with water inside. Inside there is material, it has more density than water, when you exchange part of that water that is together with the material for air, a balance is created. And this, together with the air bubbles that grow as the depth decreases, makes the flow of material easier.

[0251] At great depths, where the pressure is very high, the air bubbles are very small and fast. The boom structure is protected as it has a central tube protected by liquid, which acts as a protective fluid. Its shape gives it elasticity and prevents it from being deformed with increasing depth.

[0252] According to figure (104), the system can be seen in a top view of the worm-shaped suction system. The floats (12a) in normal position, are more than half of their volume outside the water. If the lances are buried, the floats (12a) may sink completely, and the guard (16a) will stabilize the position.

[0253] According to figure (105), the worm-shaped suction system can be seen from the front. The pins hold the tower in position, and these pins (18a) will be supported in the protection region (16a). The suction of the flexible tube that will be mounted on the boom. In areas (19a), the float tubes will be fixed. In the area of the pump (13a) a flexible tube (20a) will be mounted, which will be mounted on the boom. A fork will be mounted on the boom tube, using the same system as the turret, which will make the boom move. The pulley areas (21a), the tower reinforcements (22a), to hold the pulleys in position

[0254] According to figure (107), the silo can be seen with a system with closing by inclined guillotines. The gravitational silo is a system for separating liquids into particles, at different heights and pressure, it will dry materials, which may be pulp materials from the separation system already explained in the previous figures, or it can be used to dry waste from mines. Its main function is to separate water from materials. Silos can have several different shapes, and can be cylindrical, oval, rectangular, with one or more cylinders. One sphere within the other. They can be associated with the processing of the same material or with different materials. The silos can be made of concrete, iron, wood, any material. The silo can work with or without vibration, it can be associated with drops of water, gas increase or with other chemical elements to assist in the gravitational separation.

[0255] For the removal of materials at the end of the silos, guillotines, trucks, rails, or a combination of them can be used. All separate products can be natural or artificial materials, fine, medium and superfine solids. In silos the concentration obeys the density. The liquids will escape upwards and the solids will concentrate below, proportional to the height. The concentration grows in proportion to the depth and time, and to the space created (silo shape). The masses can be concentrated directly on the ground, directly on the truck, in a belt system, or they will pass through a scraper, and it can also be a mixture of both. Drying by silos will be vertical.

[0256] The gravitational silo will put an end to all the deposit problems of the mines. The particles will be separated, lakes can be prevented from being filled with mud, and harmful toxic materials.

[0257] The pulp feed pipe (1 c), the clean water discharge pipe (2c), the discharge closing gate (3c), the closing / opening actuation cylinders (4c) are observed floodgates. The gates can be opened completely or in part, depending on the application's needs. The discharge chute (5c), the discharge (6c) of the solid onto a loader or truck. The drying cylinder (7c), and the lattice (8c) responsible for locking the cylinders. The shape of the silo can vary, as can the materials of its constitution. The silo can be cylindrical, oval, square, triangular, as well as their floodgates. At the highest point of the silo, the water comes out separately from the particles, and can be reused in the process or can be released into nature.

[0258] The tubes for larger systems, or silos for larger systems, in addition to being cyclical, will be formed of straight lines in their circumferences so that there is a pressure difference on the sides and promote sliding,

[0259] Conical areas for more liquids, vertical flat areas for material with an average rate of liquids, and open conics for harder materials (with much less liquids). For this there will also be sensors that measure humidity, and depending on the programming, open the sliding cone so that part of the material can be closed, or close the door if necessary.

[0260] The silos can be fixed by means of screws or glued, so that each plate is on top of each other, at different slopes, to assist in the exit of the material.

[0261] Materials can be dried on a large scale at very low costs. The drying process must be waited for a while before the material is removed continuously (there are no losses in the process). After waiting a while it will be continuous, and will have much shorter breaks.

[0262] The pulp feed (1 c) in the silo can be pumped or gravitationally. The curve at the entrance (1 c) allows the pulp not to follow the silo level. It reduces the speed of the water proportional to the dimensions, does not force the turbulence in the center of the silo, directs the material to the drying system and reduces the turbulence at the outlet.

[0263] According to the figure (108) it is possible to observe the silo with closing by inclined flat guillotines in side view. In this case it is together with the separation system (16b) already explained above. The clean water discharge pipe (2b), the discharge closing gate (3b) The discharge chute (5b), the already dry material (12b) being poured into the truck.

[0264] According to the figure (109), it is possible to observe the silos system with closing with pivoted curves in the center. The piping pulp feeding (1 c), the clean water discharge pipe (2c), the discharge closing gate (3c), the cylinders (4c) for closing / opening the floodgates, the discharge chute (5c), the unloading of the solid loader / truck (6c), the drying cylinder (7c), the cylinder locking truss (8c), the pressure relief valve (9c), the clean and solid water separating cone ( 10c), the containment dyke (1 1 c), the dry material discharged (12c), the limit of the safety area (13c), the yard (14c) for maneuvers and trucks, safety dike and the ramps (15b) . The cylinders (4c) have another shape in this figure, and may have other shapes, depending on the materials to be dried or the application in the mine.

[0265] According to the figure (1 10), it is possible to observe the silos system with closing by inclined flat guillotines. The pulp feeding pipe (1 b), the clean water discharge pipe (2b), the discharge closing gate (3b), the cylinders (4b) for closing / opening the floodgates, the discharge chute (5b), the discharge (6b) of the solid in the loader or truck, the particle concentration column (7b), excess water outlet (8b). The grain / excess liquid separation system (9b) limits the safety area (10b), the containment dyke (11b) the unloaded dry material (12b), and the safety area limit (13b).

[0266] According to the figure (1 1 1), the same system of silos can be observed, but the difference is that it has horizontal closing by car, instead of being closed by inclined flat guillotines or with curved doors pivoted in the center. The pulp feeding pipe (1 c), the clean water discharge pipe (2c), the discharge closing gate (3c), the cylinders (4c) for closing / opening the floodgates, the discharge chute ( 5c), the discharge of the solid onto a loader or truck (6c), the drying cylinder (7c), the cylinder locking lattice (8c), the pressure relief valve (9c), the clean and solid water (10c), the containment dike (11c), the dry material discharged (12c), the limit of the safety area (13c).

[0267] According to the figure (1 12) it is possible to observe the material drying system with hollow pile. The pulp feed (1 e) will come from the separation system already mentioned above. Observe the hollow pile (2e), the material in the drying process (3e), the air outlet (4e), and the air flow (5e).

[0268] According to the figure (1 13) it is possible to observe the material drying system with hollow pile. The pulp feed (1 e) will come from the separation system already mentioned above. Observe the hollow pile (2e), the material in the drying process (3e), the air outlet (4e), and the air flow (5e).

[0269] The cover (6e) is responsible for protecting the materials to be dried from the rain. The concrete wall (7e), the static cyclone (8e), the support tower (10e), the air inlet (9e), allow air to flow into the system and prevent the accumulation of moisture and aid in the drying process .

Claims

1. “MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM”, characterized by the fact that the separation process starts with part of the material mixed with water, pumping or gravitationally, inside the tube (13) in the center of the silo (1); if the system has a sieve (2), pumping will start above the sieve (2); outside the tube (13) of the central silo (1) there is another silo (3) around the central tube (13) and the material enters vertically from bottom to top or from top to bottom; in the cone (4) of the silo (1), if it has a sieve, the thick material will be separated from the fine material and will fall on top of the inclined sieve (2), the thinner material will fall directly into the silo (1) and the thick material will fall in the cone (4) and goes towards the side tubes (5); which will bake in a gravitational manner at a speed proportional to the silo (1) around (6) the tube (13) filled with liquid towards the bottom of the central silo (1) and the bottom of the external silo (7); around this central silo path (1) there are electromagnets (8) mounted that make a magnetic force to attract the magnetic materials to your wall, around the silo (1); in the magnetic part of the silo (1), where the magnets will be mounted, towards the return to the center the materials used for construction will not be magnetic (9), so as not to interfere with magnetism; the silo (1) can be conical, tubular, rectangular, triangular, circular, or otherwise desired; the exit cones (30) will accumulate material that, with the pliers system (31), will have a controlled flow; the material will go in direction (33) to the external silo (7), and different granulometries of material will go through different divisions in rings (34); at a certain point (32) the material will curve around the central silo (1) and pass through a gravitational sieve system (22) before it accumulates; in the gravitational sieve, around each ring (35) and around the center (34) of the rings will pass a material of different size, that is, in each barrier it will have a different size; all other materials will leave on a wide path with reduced speed at the bottom of the external silo system (7), which is around the central silo (1) and has several inclined or flat rings that form several exits in each ring (35) ; in the distance of exits around the central silo, the thicker material falls on the first ring (35), the slightly less thick material on the second, the thinner material on the third, and thus, depending on the rings and their distances, the thicker materials are concentrated in the first and the finest materials until the mud are concentrated in the last; these materials will be concentrated and in their outputs there will also be pliers, as well as for magnetic materials. 2. “MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM”, according to claim 1, characterized by material being pumped or entering in a gravitational manner in case the entrance is higher, in the direction (12) of the central tube (13) and will pass through a barrier angled (10) that causes the material to move off center towards (14) the silo (7), and another inclined barrier (11) causes the material to move in the opposite direction; thus, two different paths (15) and (16) are created, one of which is gravitational (15) and the other that attracts magnetic particles (16); the external barrier (1 1) prevents the materials from going towards the magnetic area, and with that only the magnetic materials will be attracted by the magnetic area (8); the plates (10) and (1 1) can be flat or inclined, in the case of being flat there will be no wear, and the material will accumulate until it reaches an inclination to fall, and some materials do not benefit from the flat plates , with the need for an inclination; at the end of the magnetic system there is an area inside the silo (1), the width of which is proportional to the fall of the materials pulled by the magnetism; ita area has a bottom in exit paths of ferromagnetic materials (17), and non-magnetic materials that will move in the direction (18); in front of the silo (1) and beside the outlet, the chain system (40) enters, which brakes the pulp as necessary, and makes the material speed proportional to the belt speed (14). 3. “MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM”, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that in the magnetic system of the central silo (1) the outlets have pliers (19) so that it is possible to concentrate the magnetic materials in the exit path, allowing more material comes out than water and thus an ideal pulp is created to transport the material in other ways, in a balance in the concentration of material and water; each pliers (19) has a scale to determine how much is closed or open, and this scale allows a pattern to be noted for each specific tube, which can be opened or closed automatically, if necessary, with the standard opening for regulating the system. 4. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 3 characterized by the material that will come from the inlet pipe (20), and around it there will be a flange (21), where there is also a plate (22) around the flange (21) with an outlet in the center, and this outlet creates an entrance to the flexible tube (20) constantly , so that the material does not accumulate and pass constantly with a controlled flow; the initial entrance is fine-tuned, more closed initially, and as it gets closer to the center it will widen, and as it goes further it will refine until reaching the pliers (19); the output of the material will be determined by the area of the hole and the speed by the pliers (19); the final hole (23) will always be larger than the top hole; the regulation register (24) can be automatic or manual adjusted with the axis (29); there is a pin (28) attached to the fixing plate (22) in the valve system, which when rotating the pliers (19) can be more open or closed; mechanisms (25) and (27) are available for closing the valve system with rubber (26) and the orifice (23); there is a fixed plate, mounted on the flange, which will be adjusted in proportion to the material accumulated by the moving cone; the area of straight section of the orifice will be proportional to the material flow from the cone; and in this way the material will fall in the flexible tube (20) towards the pliers (19), which has a fine adjustment, without stopping the flow, and reduces the speed of the material; thus, first it will accumulate the material, and after a certain period it will release material steadily; in this way, the amount of water in the material will be reduced and the volume of water further up in the silo (1) will be increased; the lower in the silo, the greater the accumulation of solid, and the higher, the greater the amount of water or liquid; there is a cable around the pliers (226), which when opening the pliers, the cable will be stretched and will basically control for the pliers to be opened and maintain a circular position; the rotation of the threaded shaft (29) of the pliers may be manual or automated; the graduated pliers (226) control how much will be opened or closed to control the material flow. 5. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 4 characterized by the rings (35) of the gravitational sieve (2) being used in the system of movement of the materials, and that system becomes a gravitational sieve that is created by ring arrangement (35); located at the top that will mark the gravitational sieve (2), where the operation begins, and ends on one side and the other process begins, proportional to the distance from the center to the end; the materials that fall into one part create the beginning of the conical area, and each ring will have several end cones (36) around it; each ring will have a higher point (37), equal and concentric; the plate (22) will pass at the same height at the point (37) of each ring and around the center; each ring will be higher in relation to the other when distanced from the center; in this way, the slopes of the rings create the gravitational sieve; all material that passes through this system will pass through exits after the cones controlled by the exits of the plates, which are associated with the pliers system; the lighter material will move to the rings farthest from the center, and will make a gravitational movement in relation to the granulometry, passing through circular paths outside the center, until reaching the point where the granulometry is similar, the material will pass gravitationally and the larger the material the more speed it decreases. 6. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the material is pumped from the bottom upwards and first reaches the table (43) of the sieve, which can be flat or inclined, where there will be an accumulation of materials; in case the pump has more pressure than necessary to turn the fluid in the direction of the sieve, so the fluid will hit one end (42) and return to the table (43), so that you can control the pulp flow during pumping; at the end of the outer silo barrier (7) it will be completely filled with liquid; at that point the grains are accumulated below, and the water rises and accumulates at the highest point, where it exits around the silo barrier (7) in a channel system (38), with or without a sieve system; at the end of the cylinder (39) the water will fall, and the channels (38) will have varying slopes; there will be chains (40) that brake the pulp as necessary and make the material speed proportional to the belt speed; the tubes are inclined (41) to where the thickest material comes out in a gravitational manner, and the tip (42) directs the material around the gravitational sieve; the tanks will always be filled with fluid, and the excess fluid will pass freely in the corners (46) around the channel; the corners (46) will have the shape of an inclined ring so that the internal fluid has a higher height than the fluid at the ends, causing the water to have a lower speed, and creating less suction of the superfine particles, so that they do not go towards the exit, but towards the final gravitational system; at the same time, the area of liquid output proportional to the ring is increased. This ring will be proportionally necessary in order to achieve the explained direction, and the slope must be high enough for it to slide into the tank or silo (1); the tank or silo (1) can be round, oval, square, triangular, or in the desired shape, the most important being the distances; the materials, magnetic or not, will start to be pumped or will fall in a gravitational manner towards the central silo and will leave towards the first exits; if the material is more dense than water, it will move from top to bottom, and if it is less dense than water, it will be moved from bottom to top; in this flow, as the material rises, there will be more and more water and less granules; there is a point that has a balance between the amount of water and the amount of superfine granulated material, and at that point there is a liquid that is not entirely clear, but that can be reused in the system for direct use; this liquid will come out around the outer silo (7). 7. “MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM”, according to claims 1 to 6, characterized by the fact that around the gravitational system there are inclined channels (38) that wait for the pulp to enter, and each separation ring (35) has its own channel (38); in this system there are always two channels (38) in a central wall on each side; the plate center is higher, and the same pipes for the system's exits are mounted, controlled by the pliers (19); each plier has a scale to determine how much is closed or open, and this scale makes it possible to note a pattern for each specific tube, which can be opened or closed automatically, if necessary, with the standard opening for regulating the system; the same channels (38) will enter a small silo that has one or more exits, one of which will be open and the others covered; in the case of changing the lid, opening one exit and closing the other, the material will enter other paths, and thus it is possible to create six paths, which with the iron path will total seven; the paths can be separated or together, depending on the product to be separated; the first option would be to keep everyone separate, the second option would be to put the materials together; these exits can be directed by pumping or gravitationally. 8. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the material that enters the system for a more specific or deep separation, will enter a silo formed in a half-open and inclined tube; by pressure and speed and inclination, the material will come out as if it were water overflowing from a full glass and will enter the bottomless silo; the same silo can receive solid and liquid material, since it has no bottom, but has a table, and on this table the solid material will fall, and water will enter the sides of the silo; this way, at the same time that the solid material falls on the table at a distance, it will mix with the liquid the moment it comes in contact with the table; therefore, the material will be braked and fall in a gravitational manner on the way out, in the same direction as the hoop on the bottom; on one side of the silo there is a curve, and the first material that falls on that curve will form the first layer, and the rest of the layers will fall on it, so that the belt will be more protected against impacts; in front of the silo and next to the outlet, the chain system (40) will enter, which brakes the pulp as necessary, making the material speed proportional to the belt speed; In the case of magnetic materials, instead of a channel, at the bottom of the same A cone (4) will be mounted around the central tube (13). On the surface of the cone there is a plate with holes, in which the hoses controlled by pliers (19) can be positioned, as already explained. After this cone (4), the materials will enter a tubular system or channels, and at the end they will enter in the opposite direction in the central separation system on the belt, for separation of non-magnetic materials along the system separation; being proportional to the weight and granulometry, the necessary exit path will be made, laterally or towards the bottom, where spray nozzles or sprays will be used; alternatively, on the side of the tubular system or channels, sieves, etc., or more specific system, or even return to the process, the liquid that is used in this step can be reused in the central silo (1), the box of the heavier material separation (124) that holds the fluid in position of the adjustments; on the carousel (231), material storage containers will be placed, which can be removed with machines to take them to another place and carry out the final separation; by rotating the carousel (231), a circular deposit is achieved, and if a container is full, simply rotate the carousel so that another container is placed in its position. 9. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the counterweight (47), the flexible structure (48), the fixed structure, or the base (49), support of the vibratory system (50) are combined , motors and multipliers (51), vibrating shaft (52), vibrating arm (53), vibrating arm damper (54), beginning of the belt system (55) in vibrating harmonic movement and moving around the table simultaneously; the tubular system (56) supplies fluid on the table to lift the belt at the water inlet points; by the movement of the belt on the table, this water will form a layer of fluid between the belt and the table; the moving belt itself will make the layer, after the water has been lifted by the tube; this same tube will form sprays on the belt, positioned at ideal points to assist the movement of materials, caused by gravitational forces and the three slopes of the belt; in a harmonic movement and at the same time a rotation of the rollers (57) and (58) to The belt circulates around the rollers (57) and (58), and starts its movement on the roll (57) and will be pulled in force by the roll (58), completing the cycle again until the roll (57); the spinning motor (59); the channel (60), where a system of spray nozzles will be mounted, which release the rotating belt material and; that release jets of water from the bottom up. If the separation system is dry, air jets will be released; this channel (60) is subdivided into areas along the width of the belt, and each division of this channel has a separate outlet, which can be tubular or channel-shaped (60); in case the machine is dry, the slopes will be higher, so that the grains can move without the presence of water; the tubes (61) will be transparent, to show the height of the fluid or the height of the pressure; the flexible support (62), the base (63), vertex system (64) are used to protect against obstacles; the automatic evacuation system (65) in case the belt stops rotating, works gravitationally for its position and enters the same path as the tailings; the support rollers (66) of the belt are used in the return; the support rollers (67) at the bottom of the material inlet chute, before passing over the table, are used to support the greatest weight of entry in bearings; on the roller (57) the belt is flat in width, but inclined in its length, at point (68) it reaches the greatest lateral inclination, on each side of its width; d from that point towards the roller (57) the inclination is linearly variable; when the roller (57) is reached, the inclination becomes almost flat; from point (68) to point (69) the slope is defined in its length proportional to what is necessary, on both sides of its width; from the point (69) to the roller (58), the inclination returns to be variable in its length, but proportional in its width; when the roller (58) is reached it becomes almost flat; the rollers should be slightly tilted on each side, to center the rotating belt; the inclination (70) in the center of the belt, works in a way against centripetal forces proportional to the inclination, which works in gravitational forces; there is a rotation that allows the material to pass 180 ^Q from the center, from side to side, if the rotation speed is less than this, the tendency will be for the materials to droop or travel the direction to the roll (57), if the rotation is faster, the most favored direction will be to the roll (58). 10. “MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM”, according to claims 1 to 9, characterized by a mechanical system on the roller side (57) without a belt and a tensioner system (71) on the belt (73), where the belt will run along the tracks and will be fixed in that tensioning system (71), constituted of multiplier (72), belt (73), the axis (74), of the pulley (75), where the axis (74) is rotating and will be fixed in the counterweight, and when it turns it does a movement on the table where the belt will be mounted on the flexible system, and the counterweight; the belt performs both movements simultaneously, so there is a harmonic movement without uncontrolled vibrations in the structure; the central plate (76), will be forced by the dampers (54) on each side; the shaft (77) will be direct, will pass through the dampers (54), through the central plate (76) and will be mounted on top of the bearings in the vibrating system; the shaft (74), on the other hand, will be mounted on bearings to achieve rotation, but will be fixed on the counterweight; both are on different bearings, on different sides, with different functions; on the plates (53) the axis (77) will be fixed; this fixings (78) hold the central plate (76) in a pressure position of the central plate, and at the same time the central plate distributes the force, in harmonic movement in (49), and by the supports of the tensioning system (71; the belt (73) has a millimetric vibratory movement on each side, such as 400 or 500 times per minute round trip, with a speed of 3m / s and its length is 30 meters, in this example in 10 seconds the movement is finished. 11. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 10, characterized by perforated suction tubes (79) perforated so that the suction enters a large area with a minimum speed, so as not to interfere with the settling of the particles; pump (80) installed at the end of the suction tube (81), the pump (80) then pressing the fluid in the inlet tube (82) and the tube (83) the fluid will accumulate and form a certain pressure directing the fluid (85); the pressure will then spread from tube to tube (86); the tubes (84) are shown in section, but do a circle; the fluid will flow out through the spray nozzles (87), being proportional to the pressure (88). These spray nozzles will be mounted around the tubes (84), in section, with a programmed distance to cause a movement in the grains in a gravitational way on the sieve; the spray nozzles (87) will assist in the movement of the material, while the nozzles (88) will pull the material towards the sieve, this position where there is a wave fall these spray nozzles are necessary so that the material does not pass directly; the finer materials will pass between the bars (89), and will go towards the inner silo, and the other materials will go towards the outer silo; the bars (90) will be freely assembled, and will be able to rotate around their own axis; the bars (90) will be mounted in modules to facilitate the exchange of bars (90), with direction (91) of the material on the waves; the bars (90) will also be mounted in wave form, to facilitate the entry of material, by the position of the spray nozzles (87) and (88), in gravitational motion; the regulation of the inlet between the bars will be controlled by the pressure of the liquid leaving the spray nozzles (87) and (88); if the pressure and type of material in the fall there will always be a perfect flow; the curve of the tube (92) which causes the pressure of the outlet of the spray nozzles (87) and (88); the straight tubes (93) of the spray nozzles will be mounted in a circular manner as well; the thinner material will fall into the central silo (93), and the thicker material will go towards the outer silo (94). 12. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the modules (95) and (96) will leave the bars (90) in position; the area (97) will be closed from the top, but open from the bottom so that the material that enters around the bar falls between the bars, and thus does not generate an accumulation of material in the support position of the bars; the modules (95) and (96) will be tilted, the reason is that the bars (90) do not exceed the defined limits, and do not go out of position; the holes will be at different angles to the bars (90); the attachment point (98) and the difference in angle between the bars causes different inclinations at the points (99) and (100) of the material inlet. 13. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the table (43) will be opened in the center, in a hole where the central tube (13) will pass and the material fall (102) from the central tube (13); when the central tube ends, gravitation turns the material around the table in the direction (102); the material, therefore, turns (103) around the modules (104), which in this case were assembled in a cycle, for general inclination (105); the thicker material will come out gravitationally inclined by the tubes (41). 14. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 13, characterized by gallery (106), collection tubes (107) together with the collection valve (108), safety channel (109), safety pipe (1 10), fluid return tube (1 1 1), tank (1 12) for pumping excess fluid, material inlet (1 13) after collection, excess liquid separator (1 14), part structural (1 15), heavier material separation system box (124) that holds the fluid in position of the adjustments; along the separation belt (171), materials come out on each side, first the superfine materials together with the mud, then the thickest and lightest materials, the thickest and densest on the sides until the thinnest and densest materials in the center, so each type of material enters a collector, it can enter a separate tube; the gallery system presents the separation box whose destination of the material (1 16) is the gallery (106), also presents the collection tubes (107), together with the collection valve (108), the safety channel (109 ) the safety line (1 10), the fluid return tube (1 1 1), the tank (1 12) for pumping excess fluid and the material inlet (113) after collection, the water separator excess liquid (1 14, the structural part (1 15), the tube (1 17) that can take the material to be reused, for example, the tube (1 18) can take the waste, for example and the division of materials (1 19); tubes (121) can be opened or closed to mix or prevent materials from mixing, depending on the application; tubes (120) will come out of the material, which can enter three entrances to exit in three, two or one outlet; the tube (123) can transfer material from b to c or from c to b; material from area a can go directly to the outlet (120), if the tubes (121) are closed, for example. 15. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the channel (125) vibrates, mounted inside the box (124), which is the entrance and direction of the heaviest material (126), height of the liquid (127), created by the box (124), the inlet at the beginning of the separation (128), the barrier (129) between the fluid of the inner area and the fluid of the outer area (130), the fixing piece (131) in the vibratory system; through the vibration of the channel (125) and the barrier (129) small waves will be created, the material will not be able to spread, and the floating material will lose its stability, caused by the buoyant force, and will sink, because the buoyancy is broken and its density is higher than that of water; the fluid level (127) must be respected so that the barrier is efficient and in an operating position; the channel (125) can function as a chute. 16. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 15, characterized by the three-dimensional roller, shaft (132) where the special bearings will be mounted; along this axis the curved separation barriers will be fitted .; it was assembled in five modules (133), where each division (135) of modules there is a barrier (134), which allows to separate different types of materials in different modules (133); the roller works with rotation (136) while vibrating in the direction (133), it will be mounted horizontally (138); the material inlet (139), and the material outlet (140), which the lighter material enters first and further in the densest rotation, loosens the material with the aid of special barriers; around the curved barriers (134), barriers will be mounted with permanent magnets (141), and with these magnetic barriers (141), there is an extra aid for the difference in material output. 17. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 16, characterized by three-dimensional roller modules, and the magnetic barriers (141) inside (142) will be mounted on the magnets; the magnetic barriers (141) will be made of non-material magnetic; the roller will work with rotation and vibration; the input of the material (139), depending on the modules, and the material to be separated there will be more inputs or more outputs; the three-dimensional roller rotates and according to the difference in density of the materials they will be released in different positions, forming a gradient of densities; the materials fall first to the bottom (143), and with the rotation movement it will move further up to (144), and moving to the point where it is already free at (145); at point (146) gravitation helps to stick the material, while at point (147) gravitation helps to loosen the material; on the side (149) gravitation works together with magnetism, while on the side (148) the gravitational forces helping to hold the material are reduced magnetism works in favor of holding the material, so the material will be released at the point (148) in against; the fixings (150) will be mounted in the area of magnetism so as not to interfere with the entry or exit of materials; in area (151) structures such as carpet or belt may or may not be mounted to assist in separation, which can increase the separation area so that they are made in the form of waves or zigzag; on the axis (152) will be fitted the separation dividers (153), which significantly increase the separation area. 18. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the rotary axis (132), which rotates in the direction (156), bearing (155) that will be mounted on a vibrating system (156) , which vibrates or makes a harmonic movement in the direction (137); balls (157) of flexible material will be mounted on each side of the bearing (156) which will make a sandwich around the shaft and bearing, which allow the vibratory movement to be made by the entire three-dimensional roller; regulation (158) allows the balls (157) to be pressed more or less pressed. 19. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM" according to claims 1 to 18 characterized by a cylindrical separation system; the table (159) separates the materials in (160) and (161), can be mounted in modules (133), or directly, will be mounted on one or more rollers; the material can fall directly on the table, or through tubes, which can be flexible or rigid; each tube can come from the separation system when the materials are not ready; the materials may fall on the table in a gravitational manner, with the aid of water, or dry; on the structure (164) bearings will be mounted; the structure (164) will vibrate, in the direction (137), it will be mounted horizontally (138); with the material outlet (163) and the cutting section (165), where the barriers will be mounted, so that a larger three-dimensional separation area is created; in the cylindrical separation system, a structure (166) is used that divides the materials before entering the table (159), equipped with a vibrating arm (53), counterweight (47), box (162) and vibrating structure (164); the mineral salts that are still mixed enter the rotating system that has a regulated rotation and vibration system., where there is a central axis (132) that will be mounted on bearings, and open spheres with circular shapes (168) will be positioned around it, which will form an external open cylinder; on one side of the ball, the same structure of the belt may or may not be attached, depending on the application; on the other hand, in parts a magnetic system will be mounted along the cylinder in each sphere, in case the densities of the materials to be separated are similar; the cylinders may be associated, or mounted nearby; the material will enter, coming from above, will fall on the table, which vibrates and will equally divide the material for the two open cylinders (168), which will rotate one in the opposite direction to the other, but in favor of gravity, in perspective the entrance of the material; beneath the open cylinders, there are plates with divisions (169), which separate the material, since each specific material falls in a specific time and place; the denser materials will fall in the rooms closest to the other cylinder, while the less dense materials will fall in the rooms farther from the other cylinder, in case the cylinder is mounted in parallel, with the same height; this separation system can be mounted on a box (162), or it can be mounted on a lake or river, in which case there is no need for a box; material outputs will be controlled by pliers, as explained previously; the material that is not yet separated in this system will go back to the gravitational silos separation system, it will be released with plenty of liquid and will be pumped into the system, where the liquid will be reused; in rotary production the material that came from the table (159) falls into a slice of the cylinder divided between two spheres (168) initially, the material will pass towards the center, and will accumulate in a moment above the axis or in the final spheres, at another point in a position further ahead, it begins with the change in circular inclinations, and enters in proportion to the rotating position every time further ahead; considering the input of material (170) as 0 ^Q , at the point of 180 ^Q in relation to the central axis (167) the output of the lighter materials begins; at the same time it passes through the divisions, and the material has a time to fall in each one, and the time is regulated in the rotation, with more rotation the time will be less and with less rotation the time will be greater; as from 0 to 180 ^Q in relation to the central axis a curve was formed, the different materials reached different positions in each sphere, and when reaching 180 ^Q the materials start to come off in different layers; distances and rotation order the amount of material to be separated; to assist the separation process, in the case of materials with similar densities, but with different magnetisms, magnetism is used at the end of the spheres (168), and as before the materials were already separated by the difference in density, now with the field magnetic, the separation process is further facilitated; the magnetic field may be made by permanent magnets or not, or in association with electromagnets; the material can be pumped in, by means of hoses, or otherwise; the spheres will be in the water, but the table (159) and the mechanical system will preferably be out of the water, or above the water level; the final divisions (169) will be long and each one will pass straight down, and will transport different types of materials; at the bottom of the divisions there may be one or more exits; at the outlets, a cone and a valve can be placed to regulate the outlet, or with an outlet regulation valve without the need for a cone; cones can also be made in series, or alternating, cone with valve, only valve; if cones are used before the valves, the passage of material can be controlled by the valves to leave only the necessary volume of liquid, in the case of the system being mounted in a box (162) for example; how will the liquid in the system, there will be a liquid crossing point, above for greater control; the number of plates placed is proportional to the number of final divisions (169), and the number of different materials separated; for thicker materials the exit cones (163) will be more rounded, and for thinner materials the cones will be more oval; the reason is so that the cone does not close in the concentration of the falling motion. 20. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM" according to claims 1 to 19 characterized by a separator by circular cylinders, equipped with a counterweight (47), flexible structure (48), fixed structure, or base (49), vibrating shaft (52 ), vibrating arm (53), this vibrating system is together with the separation box (162), the vibrating structure (164), the structure that divides the materials (166) before reaching the table; for thicker materials the exit cones (163) will be more rounded, and for thinner materials the cones will be more oval; to decrease the pumping heights, the separator by circular cylinders can be used directly or before the material separator, if the second option is chosen, the dividing plates can be reduced, for two destinations, for example, as ready material or material not ready; with this change the pumping heights can be drastically reduced, as the separation can be at the water level, and in turn the production is increased at a low cost; thus a concentrate is created and this concentrate is separated by means of the complete system or only a part of the system, such as: with or without the presence of the silo, the separator by circular cylinders, or with or without the presence of the separator gravitational; along the separation belt (171), materials come out on each side, first the superfine materials together with the mud, then the thickest and lightest materials, the thickest and densest on the sides until the thinnest and densest materials in the center; so each type of material enters a collector, it can enter a separate tube. 21. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 20, characterized by a collection valve (108), and a tube (107) of the collection valve to prevent leaks and losses, it has a lateral barrier (172) so that the liquid passes in the direction (173); the material basically has the inlet (176) in the collection valve (108), reaches the collector body (175), the collector body has a hole (174) on each side, which will be fixed in the collection tube (107), and thus, the fluid that is already in the collection tube (107) in the direction (177), will not be braked; in the same collecting tube (107), the materials that will pass over it will be similar, in different collecting tubes, different materials will pass through the same; flange (178), which will be used to change the collection valves; side barrier (172), the direction of the material (177), the collector body (175); on each side of the collecting tube (107), another valve or another collecting tube can be mounted; if it is the end of the collecting tube, the cap may be at (179). 22. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 21, characterized by a material passage gallery, which joins the collection valves (108) and the collection tubes (107), in this case there are two types of materials being separated, with four rows of collection tubes, for example two equal materials at the ends and two equal materials in the center; in the direction of the material (177), the collectors (180) and the cylinders without bottom (181) will have the function of reducing turbulence, since their bottom will be opened and will stay in the water; the materials when passing through it will reduce the speed when hitting the fluid and the walls of it will make a barrier directing the material to the center; the material will enter the excess fluid separation system (183), the cylinder (182) will calibrate the fluid flow so that it is always constant; the excess fluid from this part will be reused in the gravity silo; at the bottom of the cylinder (184) there will be a disc so that an air spiral or swirl is not created; each row can be divided into sections (185) so as not to mix the different materials again; each section will be filled with fluid up to the barrier (186), so that the gravitational separation is made of the solid material from the liquid in the passage time; the more solid material will come out at the bottom in (187), controlled by plier-type valves, previously explained; in the holes (188) the hoses will be placed; gallery with the collecting tubes (107), the collecting valves (108), the bottomless cylinders (181) that reduce turbulence and change the direction of the material towards the center; each row it can be divided into sections (185) so as not to mix the different materials again; and, each section will be filled with fluid up to the barrier (186); the fluid will move in the direction (177), it will pass through a channel mounted around the barrier to the cylinder (182); the materials will move in the direction (189), and the thicker materials will not be able to return, and will pass through the pliers valve system (190); each section will be filled with fluid up to the barrier (186), so that the gravitational separation is made of the solid material from the liquid in the passage time; the cylinder (182) will calibrate the fluid flow so that it is always constant; the excess fluid from this part will be reused in the gravity silo; the automatic evacuation system (65) in case the belt stops turning, it works gravitationally from its position, enters the same path as the tailings. 23. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 22 characterized by gravitational silo; the material is pumped from the bottom up, it reaches the sieve table (43) first, which can be flat or inclined, in case the pump has more pressure than necessary to turn the fluid towards the sieve table, the fluid it will collide with a tip (42) and will return to the table (43), so that the flow of the pulp in the pumping can be controlled; at the end of the barrier of the external silo, it will be filled with liquid; at that point the grains are accumulated below, and the water rises, and it accumulates at the highest point, where it exits around the silo barrier in a channel system (38), with or without a sieve system, where the water can be reused in the system, if desired; at the end of the cylinder the water will fall, and the channels (38) will have varying slopes; there will be chains (40) that brake the pulp as necessary, and make the material speed proportional to the belt speed; the inclined tubes (41) where the thickest material comes out in a gravitational manner; the tip (42) directs the material around the gravitational sieve; walkway (44), so that the operator to be able to circulate freely through the system, and thus control the height of the tanks, the pulp flow over the gravitational circular sieves; counterweight (47), the gravitational filter (191), the channels (229), and the path silo (227). 24. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 23, characterized by the heavier material separation system box (124) that holds the fluid in position of the adjustments; collector valves (108) and the collector tubes (107); the carousel (231), on which material storage containers will be placed, by rotating the carousel (231), a circular deposit is obtained, if a container (232) is full, simply rotate the carousel so that another container (232) is placed in position. 25. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM" according to claims 1 to 24 characterized by excess liquid separator (11), collecting valves (108) and the collecting tubes (107); bottomless cylinders (181) will have the function of reducing turbulence, since their bottom will be opened and will remain in the water; the materials when passing through it will reduce the speed when hitting the fluid and the walls of it will make a barrier directing the material to the center; the material will enter the excess fluid separation system (183), the cylinder (182) will calibrate the fluid flow so that it is always constant; the excess fluid from this part will be reused in the gravity silo; the automatic evacuation system (65) in case the belt stops rotating, it works gravitationally for its position, enters the same path as the tailings; safety tubing (1 10) and fluid return tube (11 1). 26. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 25, characterized by a gravitational filter (191) that serves to remove all leaves, branches or obstacles that float with water; water enters through (192), it will flow in the direction (193), there is a sieve (194), which separate the particles with a density similar or lower than that of water; there is a clean fluid tank (196) and a clean fluid outlet (195) proportional to the sieve; the power inlets (197); air outlet (198), fixing for stability (199); the fall of materials denser than water (200); the periodic deposit of these materials denser than water (201), in case the solid materials accumulate a lot there is an extra outlet (202) that facilitates the passage of these solids .; this will be controlled by the valve (203); outlet tube (204) of solid material with a little liquid, with the aid of the tower pressure; tower base (205); transparent air outlet tube (210); in position (206) the particles move in an attempt to pass through the sieve (194), or can accumulate at the highest points (207); sieve (194) in the shape of a zig zag to obtain a greater contact surface and less pressure at the outlet; the flat shape of the sieve the particles would accumulate flat, closing the sieve much more quickly, with this zigzag shape the particles accumulate at the highest points (207); when opening the lower valve, the water tank will empty (209), and the gravitational force and the fluid force will release the obstacles in the direction (208) and clean the sieve. 27. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 26, characterized by cutting the chute (211); material input (212), coming from the gravity silo; the water inlet (213), which will go to the circular structure (214), the water will enter through the sides around the center, while the material will come from top to bottom; in the direction (215) of the drop of more solid liquid materials, the impact areas (216) make the correct mixture between liquid and solid materials instantly forming a soup without excess of solid particles; the curve (217) will accumulate the first layer of material on the belt, and that material already accumulated in the curve will fall in (218); the inlet (219) of the liquid material of the silo will exit at (220) and join with the solid material coming from above; the table (221) has the function of preventing the more solid material from covering the more liquid material entering from (219); if there is a major obstacle, there will be an emergency cover (222); as the material falls first in the curve (217) the first impact goes to the curve and not to the belt, and this causes less friction, and greater control in production; in case of emergency the cover (223) opens automatically so that the material can escape through the safety channel and not accumulate in the kick; on the sides (225) chains will be mounted so that the materials come into contact with them, so that the control over the direction of the material is better; support (224). 28. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 27, characterized by channels where the materials fall after the valves and enter the system; the materials pulled by the magnetism enter each point (228) will enter a specific cone; each circular exit from the silo (31) will enter a channel (229); the path silo (227) works so that there are several entrances and exits with covers that can be opened or closed in order to direct the movement of the material without the presence of curves; with the similar operation to that already explained in figure (28). All material movement in that part will be gravitational; each channel will be divided in two, by means of a higher plate (230), where the inlet hose will be fixed, in the same direction as the fluid passage; in case the silo is not on the separator, the material entry paths will change. 29. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM" according to claims 1 to 28 characterized by counterweight for vibration (1 1 d), vibrating system (12d), support roller (13d), force roller (14d), inlet the material (15d) that will be from top to bottom and will be spread over the belt (1 Od); the application (16d) of water under the belt (10d), to facilitate its movement and the dirt does not accumulate between the table and the belt; flexible part (19d) between vibrating structure and fixed structure (29d); fixing (20d) has the same function as the flexible blade (19d), or thicker parts with the same resistance will be mounted; fixed structure (21 d) where the flexible parts (19d) will be fixed; by tilting the lighter material (6d) with less grain and by the position of the belt height changes and by placing liquid on the belt, either the material will be used in place (4d) or will be thrown away; the removal system (4d) of all heavier material in motion, after that the belt (3d) will clean and then one side will be clean and the other concentrated, in a continuous process. 30. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 29, characterized by a separation structure (22d), flexible part (19d), which can also be mounted on site (23d); the application (16d) of water under the belt (10d), which facilitates its movement and prevents the accumulation of dirt between the table and the belt (10d); the separation structure (22d) and the center (24d), which indicates that the two sides are equal, the central tube (25d), which will be mounted on two sides or in the center; tube (26d), where the system that releases water on the rubber will be mounted; non-vibrant structure (27d), which serves as a fixture; non-vibrating structure (28d) where the vibrating system (12d) will be fixed; application (16d) of water under the belt (10d), which facilitates its movement and prevents the accumulation of dirt between the table and the belt (1 Od); structure of the complete system (29d), it does not vibrate and holds the vibrating system (12d); fixation (30d) mounted on the structure (20d). 31. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM" according to claims 1 to 30 characterized by a power roller (14d), table (9d), system expansion area (41 d), application (42d) of water below the belt (10d) which facilitates its movement and prevents the accumulation of dirt between the table (9d) and the belt (1 Od); flexible tube (40d) which joins the tube (26d) and the (39d); tube (39d) for entering the water into the cleaning system placed in the central tube (25d); water outlet (35d), in the cleaning system (36d); the direction of the water jet (37d) and the non-vibrating structure (38d) where the cleaning system will be mounted; rubberized cylinder (51 d) with conical shape, the reason is to leave the rubber in position; pulley (52d) fixed in place (44d) to apply rotating forces to the force cylinder (53d); fixing structure (48d) between the tube (45d) and the cylindrical roller (49d). 32. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 31, characterized by support roller (13d), bearing (44d) between the fixed axis and the rotating cylinder; fixing part (43d) fixed between the shaft and the tensioning system; tube (45d) where the bearing will be fixed; protection system (46d) mounted on the shaft to prevent water or dirt from entering the bearings; fixed axis (47d), fixing structure (48d) between the tube (45d) and the cylindrical roller (49d); cylindrical roller is thicker in the center (50d) so that the belt does not escape from the roller. 33. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM" according to claims 1 to 32 characterized by a support roller (13d), a bearing (44d) between the fixed axis and the rotating cylinder; fixing part (43d) fixed between the shaft and the tensioning system; tube (45d) where the bearing will be fixed; protection system (46d) mounted on the shaft to prevent water or dirt from entering the bearings; fixed axis (47d), fixing structure (48d) between the tube (45d) and the cylindrical roller (49d); cylindrical roller is thicker in the center (50d) so that the belt does not escape from the roller. 34. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 33, characterized by the base of the system for stretching the roller (61 d), the structure (62d) mounted on the system (61 d) and the attachment of the vibrating arms; area (66d) that slides the part (43d) into position; plate (67d) that is around the screw (63d) and is fixed with nuts in support position that will catch the vibration of the flexible damper (68d), which will be stuck around the shaft (64d) and the screw (63d) , and fastened in places (65d) and (67d), pressed with the nuts that will be around the screw (63d); shock absorber (69d) which absorbs the force towards the shock absorber (68d); plate (70d) has the same function as (67d); nut (71 d) will be screwed over the screw (63d) to press the damper in adjustment; bearing (72d) mounted on the vibrating system bearing and fixed on the shaft (64d); bearing (73d) mounted on the bearing that fixes the axis of the rotary vibratory system (74d) and pressure fixation (75d). 35. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 34 characterized by a cylinder (80d) of the gravitational sieve system, which may be superfine in equilibrium with the gravitational force; a conical tube (81 d) will be mounted on the flange in the passage where the tube will be fixed, in this curve the central tube will be fixed; cone (82d) mounted on the gravitational sieve system; vertical tube (83d) for water entry from the bottom up into the system and passes through the site (82d) towards the gravitational sieve system; cleaning tube (84d), tube (85d) where the waters enter to balance the water level (79d), and the water direction (86d); when the system is turned off (87d) the water will be released at the location (84d) or at (86d) and the dirt accumulated below the gravitational sieve system will be released along with the water; the water pressure decreases (88d), so the heavier dirt that water accumulates on the sides of the cylinder (80d); the lighter material floats in circulation, in the water (89d) of the cylinder (80d); the gravitational sieve (90d) which will be mounted in a system that divides completely into the cylinder (80d), so that only particles of the size of the sieve will pass towards the location (81 d); the tubes (91 d) stretch the hose in position; final part (92d) of the structure that opens or closes the sieve (90d), it can pull and open a passage towards (82d) if necessary; the flexible fixation (93d) type rubber; rail (94d) where the tubes (94d) will be positioned. 36. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 35, characterized by a conical inlet (95d) or spray nozzle that has an inlet which can vary from 2 to 20mm at the outlet location (96d); due to the operation of the gravitational sieve, the outlet (96d) is not clogged and different cones will be mounted on each part of the machine; the fluid layer (98d) at the outlet will be uniform. 36. “MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM”, according to claims 1 to 35, characterized by a superior water system, which provides clean water for the collection of materials; paddles (97d), register (98d) and tube (99d); adjustment paths (100d) for rejection, recovery or return to the machine; rubber (101 d), gravitational flutes (102d), register (103d), structure (104d); power roller (14d), support roller (13d), channel (32d), non-vibrating structure (27d), changes in inclination (33d) in the construction of the sides of the table throughout the installation; it presents the rubber (101 d), belt (105d), and gravitational channel (106d) which returns the material without pumping to the location of the materials that have not yet been ready as final products. 37. “MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM”, according to claims 1 to 36, characterized by a belt cleaning system, through the valve, the raw material is diverted to its place of storage, other materials that have not yet been separated are returned by other valves to be reused; water inlet tube (39d), water jet (37d), paddles (97d), the cleaning register (107d) which cleans the tube (39d); connecting tube (108d), the channels for ready materials (109d); on the sides (1 1 Od) pass the heaviest and thickest materials, in the middle (1 11 d) pass the heaviest and finest materials; the material that falls or goes to the channel (109d) or channel (32d); the direction of the material (1 14d), in the cone where there is an opening (1 15d), then in the highest position there is a balance of the pressure of the vertical pumping of the material, which is losing speed due to gravitation; in a larger space the material has less speed to pass; in position (1 16d) the material is fully calibrated with speed and pressure and gravitation, so that material starts to turn (1 17d) around the falling cone; at the end of the cone (120d) another cone starts in the opposite position, where a sieve will be mounted that separates the largest and smallest grains, this material will fall at the end of this cone, where another cone will be mounted that concentrates the material that falls from the sieve, in a point that ends at the place where the material enters (15d); 38. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 37, characterized by a separation system with the direction of the material in the tube (138d); the rotation of the belt that carries the dry material (139d), the fall of the dry material (140d); around the conical structure there are several jets of water that join the material, this material will pass through the channel (142d), where it will be mixed with liquid; at the end (143d) of the passage of this type of material, the material separation process begins (15d), where the material will be transported by the separator belt and the material will be separated; the material when transported to the highest point of the sieve (147d) will fall (148d) and will accelerate in proportion to the gravitation towards the place (149d); in place (149d) iron bars will be mounted, some higher and some lower and they will have an inclination; the iron bars "brake" the material on the fall, with this the more fragile material "bursts" over the bars and enters the sides of the bars and the material goes through the sieve again, everything that passes through the sieve enters the sieve again. process; The entrance clean water (152d), safety valve (153d) which interrupts the water flow at the time of machine maintenance; sieve (154d), water outlet with material (155d) when the safety valve is not closed; first dredge inlet (156d), second dredge inlet (157d). 38. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 1 to 37, characterized in that alternatively the material after passing through the cone (158d) will reach the channel (163d) which has an opening (164d) that divides the material for the table circular (161 d); the separation area (165d) will be placed on the circular table, and on that area the fixed cleaning system will be placed, the rotary is only the table and its structure; fall of material (166d), exit of channel material, fixed channel for tailings (such as 32d); the areas will be fixed in a circular structure and will circulate in the direction (169d) or in the opposite direction; axis (170d) remains at rest, the system of sieves, cone and tubes will be mounted on it; this axis that circles the area (169d); in this cleaning system (171 d) the jet will be from top to bottom; side view three different positions of the separator in relation to water; the top one is in a shallower place, observing the water line (1 f), it is noted that there is a greater part of the separator out of water; sprays (7f) will be needed when the separator is not completely underwater; the second separator is positioned in a medium depth location, so it has fewer sprays (7f) than the first; the third separator is in a location with greater depth, so it does not use sprays (7f); the lifting system (2f), mounted on a platform, this lifting system (2f) serves to change the height or inclination of the system; the belt movement system (3f), the vibratory system (4f), which causes the entire upper structure to vibrate, remembering that the lower structure does not vibrate; the counterweight (5f), composed of hard and flexible material; the structure (6f) that regulates the inclination between the counterweight (5f) and the separator; the input of the material (8f) which can be in all variations of angles; the power roller (1 Of) rotates by itself and makes everything turn, while the common roller (9f) positions the other, the belt, the table; the structure (15f) is composed of hard and flexible materials, the lower structure (13f) does not vibrate; the belt (1 1 f) will be mounted on the table (12f); you can see the cut (14) along the separator; cut (14f) the lower the flatter it is and the higher it rises the more inclined it becomes; the table (12f) and the belt (11f); entrance of the material (8f) is such that the material first enters the flatter part, and acquires an inclination along the separation, and at the end of the separation it will return to the flatter part; the belt passes half a turn on the roll (9f), and just ahead, the table (12f) starts a little lower, the reason for being a little lower is for the belt to pass freely on the table without cuts. 39. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM", according to claim 38 characterized by the entire structure there will be rubbers (b1) and (b2) in different ways; at the top, everything will vibrate (16f); the central tube (17f) will work with the spray system, it is mounted depending on the height of the separator that will be out of the water; the larger tailings removal system (18f) is both hard and flexible; the belt tensioning system (19f); the lines (20f) show the planes where the different types of rubber (b1) and (b2) will be installed, remembering that all variations will be possible, and instead of straight lines they can also be circles or similar shapes; the floats (21 f) can be manufactured or you can buy modules ready to mount on the structure; around the floats (21 f), there will be a structure, where the winches will be mounted, to raise the separator completely if necessary; you can observe the direction and direction of the material (23f); the sprays will be mounted in the area (7f); the entry of the material (8f) is done in such a way that the material does not accumulate at the entrance, and the adjustments can be made in such a way that the inclination, vibration, control what will be separated; at the first point (24f), it will occur as a washing of the material, in which all the dirt will leave, together with the grains with very low volume (below 1,000 mesh); at the second point (25f), all the largest and lightest grains will come out from the sides, while the heaviest ones will go forward; at the third point (26f) the light and thin material will come out from the sides; at the fourth point (27f), the heaviest and thickest material will come out from the sides .; at the fifth point (28f), the heavier and thinner material will come out from the sides; at the the last point (29f), the slope is already beginning to decrease, and here there will be the final separation, to organize the mixed material, of the heavy material, into positions with little loss; from point (30f) onwards, there may be action of the sprays to separate the materials; the differences in lateral output for separation depend directly on the inclination, rotation and vibration of the system, together with the force of the water. 40. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM" according to claims 38 to 39 characterized in that a part (31 f) will not rotate, while (32f) will; the cylinders (33f) will be composed of non-magnetic materials; the axis (35f) causes the cylinders (33f) to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, with programmed speed; the cylinder (33f) has a free area (36f), which is between the capped tube (34f) and the cylinder (33f); the capped area (33f) has electrical wires around the free area (36f), so that there is a magnetic field in the free area (36f), in variations of that field along the tube; thus, in rotation of the three tubes, a separation of different types of minerals is achieved, in commercial products; these tubes (32f) will circulate in the fixed cylinders (37f); along the separation, in the first part (38f), the material will start to enter, until reaching the position (39f); when the cylinder ends at point (39f) no more material will enter, so the material will go from point (39f) to (38f), until (40f); at point (40f), the regulated magnetic field holds all magnetic materials in the same direction as the regulation, and all materials that are not magnetic will fall gravitationally into the water, and will come out from the side of the part that does not rotate; on site (41 f) there will be a water tank that makes the tubes (32f) always full; more liquid enters this deposit than the outlets (42f) support, so the excess will come out through the other outlet (43f); the material leaving the point (38f) to (40f) can act in three different ways, one of which is to fall directly in a gravitational way, if it is not magnetic; but if it is magnetic, depending on the setting, one part will stick directly to the wall, and another will slide into the sticky material, and the other will go towards the wall, but it will come off little by little; along the separation the magnetism will be turned on and off, so that a cleaning occurs in which all the material magnetic will separate; there are four lower exits (43f), but one is not being seen, as it is behind the middle one; the material that passes through the first of the four exits (43f) will be garbage; between the point (39f) and the (40f) the magnetism will be turned off, at that point the materials for the fourth outlet tube (43f) will be taken, in this way the tube will be free and the process will enter again in a circle; the speed of separation and the strength of the magnetisms along the cylinder will make the separation efficient; the concentrated material will fall on the spot (44f), while the lightest will fall on the parallel straps (45f) or directly on the floor; the thicker material may fall on the belt (46f), which is not parallel; if there is no belt between the two separators, the material will fall in the area (48f); with the lifting tower (49f) you can lift the separator as much as necessary; the pin (47f) is a fixed point, mounted in a way that the system can rotate on it; he needs to stay out of the water; in the tower (50f), with pulleys and winches, it can be lifted in parallel, with the same pressure as the suction system; due to the fact that the assembled structure has several towers, the boom will be stabilized so that the tailings do not fall in the same place from which they were removed; it rises with squeaks and everything necessary to lower or raise the system; there will be a pulley on the spear and more pulleys in each tower. 41. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 39 to 40 characterized by flexible tubes (51 f), which have a fixation (52f) to fix them in the hard tube (53f); lateral cables (54f), which will receive the force when the flexible tube (51 f) is stretched, in positions that will never be forced, but the cables (54f) will enter air after the nozzle (56f); the suction tube (57f), which due to the high pressure of the water coming from the price tube (p), and the air inlet (55f), there will be a suction to make the material go up towards the separator, to stay in position separation; the rotary system (58f) breaks and joins the solid material towards the suction; there will be several fixings (59f) between tubes, in all necessary places, and depending on the pumping capacity the tubes may vary with size. 42. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM", according to claims 39 to 41 characterized by a set of two separators (64f), with three parallel belts (45f), which move the material together with the complete system, with the help of the roller strength (1 Of); in the central area (65f), an excavator will be positioned, and the lines (66f) represent the maximum reach of the excavator arms; the material will be lifted from bottom to top for the sieve (67f), in the free area (68f) the large stones fall in the sieve; in case there is no excavator, or in deeper places where the excavator cannot reach, in this case there will be no central area (65f), nor the parallel belts (45f); the system has the function of breaking the material and joining it towards the suction, the teeth (59f) can be changed, and this system can work hydraulically or electrically; the sieve (60f) that separates only the large stones, removes materials above 100mm; the material will be thrown in the area (61 f), and will be separated in the direction (62f); the pin (47f) and the winch (63f) will be in the same place; the parallel belt (45f), on which the material will be moved in the direction (62f) to the separator (64f); the material can be thrown into the sieve (62f) by means of excavators, hydraulic cranes or similar equipment; the excavator can be directly on the platform or on a separate platform; two separators (64f) will work at the bottom of the water; it can be seen behind the sieve (60f), the area behind the material inlet (61 f), the structure (65f) and the material inlet in the water bottom (8f). 43. “MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM”, alternatively characterized by a floating system (68f), where there is a central separation platform (67f), on which hydraulic cranes can be mounted, each crane will have two parallel cables on the seabed, which will hold the system for one of them to raise the anchor and stretch the cables; the floating system (68f) will hold the anchors, and energy systems (75f) can also be installed in it; there will be a pulley that will facilitate the positioning between these cables, and the cable (72f) will be fixed on the central platform, it can be stretched or released with a system of winches or hydraulic crane; the cable (71 f) will be fixed to the anchor; another function of the cables (72f) and (71 f) is to position the pulley; the cable (69f) is vertical, which when passing through the pulley becomes horizontal (70f) and will pull the horizontal system, which will be described in figure (97). 44. "MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM", according to claim 43, characterized by a worm-shaped suction system; turret (1a), in which pulleys (3a) will be mounted, where the cable (2a) that holds the boom in position will pass; the cable (5a) will be fixed on the boom, it will pass over the pulley (3a) and on the other side it will be fixed on the rotating winch (4a), which stretches or releases the cable, to raise or lower the boom (7a); the tube (8a) has the function of stabilizing the boom (7a), and has the function of passing the hydraulic system and the air pressurization system; the worm (6a), has a flexible tube in its internal area, where the material passes, the hydraulic system (9a), which is responsible for the movement of the worm in all directions around the hydraulic system there will be a circular system in the form of concertina (23a) that prevents dirt from entering, and protects the earthworm's internal area in case of great depths, as it will be filled with liquid; this will prevent the great pressures from interfering with the functioning of the hydraulic system, its hydraulic pistons will be opened and closed in order to facilitate the movement of the earthworm in all directions; in the case of two lances (7a), with two earthworms (6a) working in parallel, the full force of the hydraulic system is achieved in parallel movements, with a stable area, full force is obtained in a controlled manner; the tip of the worm (11 a) will be responsible for crushing material, in the form of raising the spear a short distance, and releasing it at once, it works like a hammer. The material will enter through the conical entrances (10a), each worm will have at least two; the entrances will be conical so that the obstacles do not block them, so that there are no obstacles bigger than the boom tube; the floats (12a), which will be mounted around the tubes (15a), it is possible to observe, the area where the pump and the motor (15a) will be mounted, the water level (14a); the float tubes (15a), assist in stabilizing the system, and hold the buoys in position; the motors will be mounted below the water level, and the protection (16a), prevents water from entering; inside this barrier there will be a chassis, where the pump (13a) and the motor (15a) will be mounted; the protection (16a) will have a larger area above (16a) and a smaller area below (17a), due to the stabilization of the supports, to achieve great strength and freedom of movement for the earthworm. 45. “MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM”, according to claims 43 and 44, characterized in that in the worm suction system, the tip of the nozzle will be held by two or more tubular or blade-shaped points, which also serve to perform a resistance; within these points will be placed a system of passage of water at high pressure, air at high pressure, or both; the suction system will move freely, due to its internal hydraulic system, or mechanical, or in combination in the shape of a larger hose outside and a smaller hose inside, with a distance necessary to fit the entire hydraulic or mechanical system explained; in case the system is buried, the free movement will make it move easily, the whole movement system is internally and not externally; this system will be fixed on a floating platform, where pulleys will be mounted, and steel cables to raise or lower the system. 46. "MATERIALS SEPARATING SYSTEM", according to claims 43 to 45, characterized in that the system is sucked in the form of an earthworm; the floats (12a) in normal position, have more than half of their volume out of water; if the lances are buried, the floats (12a) may sink completely, and the guard (16a) will stabilize the position; the pins hold the tower in position, and these pins (18a) will be supported in the protection region (16a); the suction of the flexible tube that will be mounted on the boom; in areas (19a), the float tubes will be fixed; a flexible tube (20a) will be mounted in the pump area (13a) to be mounted on the boom; a fork will be mounted on the boom tube, with the same system as the tower, which will make the boom move; the pulley areas (21a), the tower reinforcements (22a), to hold the pulleys in position; there will be a pulley for each spear. 47. “MATERIALS SEPARATOR SYSTEM”, characterized by using a gravitational silo, composed of a central silo and an external silo, characterized by occupy a large part of its volume with water, and for transporting the material pulp, separating it in different granulometries due to gravitational and magnetic forces, with the aid of the magnetic rings present inside. 48. "GRAVITATIONAL SILO" according to claim 47, characterized by having several inclined or flat rings, outside the central silo; at these outlet distances outside the central silo, the thickest materials fall on the first rings and the thinner ones on the last, then the materials are directed to the exits controlled with the pliers system. 49. “PLIERS SYSTEM”, according to claim 47, characterized by controlling the outflow of materials at all strategic points of the separator and the gravity silo; the pliers will have registration and graduation so that they can be opened or closed in a standardized way, they can work manually or in an automated way. 50. “MINERAL SEPARATOR”, according to claim 47, characterized by having a counterweight with the same mass as the separator to act with the vibrating system; this counterweight may or may not be used, and in its absence, two or more separators connected to each other will be mounted, and the material inlet will be in the center, between the separators, both of which may divide the bearing and the shaft between themselves. 51. “MINERAL SEPARATOR SYSTEM”, characterized by having a separator model that acts on the bottom of the water, which has the support springs of the vibratory system on the opposite side, despite having the same vibration, the support is in the opposite direction ; the entire mechanical system will be on water and the entire vibrating system will be below water; table, rollers, separation belt, supports; the support springs together with the mechanical system, to make the movements, will be above the water level; this system has no water inlet to move the material; the water itself that covers the belt, together with the mechanical system, without the need for sprays, will make the separation, but the inclination will be greater. 52. “MINERAL SEPARATOR SYSTEM”, characterized in that in the position of the belt where the last roll is, it has electromagnets or magnets, to attract magnetic materials; just below there will be two exits, one being closer to the electromagnet, the material will make a curve towards the magnet, but it will fall in a gravitational way at the exit closest to the magnet; there will be another exit nearby, but where non-magnetic materials, or those not attracted by the electromagnet, will fall directly in a gravitational manner; between the magnet and the roller, but above the magnet, there will be a barrier for the linear centripetal forces that start with the curve around the roller, which cause only the magnetic materials to be attracted by the magnets, and is done with that the distance between the magnet and the materials be kept to a minimum; the magnet will be mounted and a non-magnetic sphere, and there may be applications of magnets below the table, in combination with the magnets at the end of the roll, or not; there may be these variations, but there are also cases where there is no need for magnets, everything depends on the materials to be separated; the magnets will have a cooling system, with a specific fluid. 53. “MINERAL SEPARATOR SYSTEM”, characterized by its material exits having tube galleries with siphons with several specific paths, so that the material passes in a gravitational manner; there is a mechanism for the water to separate from the minerals, and escape through other tubes, so it can be reused in the inlet system, if necessary; the tubes are joined by means of drums, to avoid the bending of tubes, and similar materials may be joined in similar final drums. 54. “GRAVITACIONAL SILO”, in relation to claim 47, characterized by having a sieve over the central silo so that all the finest material enters the central silo, and all the thickest material enters outside the central silo and exits in tubes, gravitational form; around the silo of the central silo there will be rows of current that will collide with the fluid, towards the exit of the sieve. 55. “MINERAL SEPARATOR SYSTEM”, characterized by the possibility of being complemented with sieves, drying silos, or the hollow pile drying; you can work in separate or complete parts, depending on the type of material that will pass. 56. “MINERAL SEPARATOR SYSTEM”, characterized by the possibility of its components being regulated in terms of speed, strength, pressure, which alters the material flow; all of this will be controlled by hardware and software, in order to have total control. 57. “MINERAL SEPARATOR SYSTEM”, has a worm-shaped suction system, which is characterized by the tip of its beak being held by two or more tubular or blade-shaped points, which also serve to make a resistance ; within these points will be placed a system of passage of water at high pressure, air at high pressure, or both; the suction system will move freely, due to its internal hydraulic or mechanical system, or in combination in the shape of a larger hose outside and a smaller hose inside; with a necessary distance to fit the entire hydraulic or mechanical system explained; in case the system is buried, the free movement will make it move easily, the whole movement system is internally and not externally; and the system will be fixed on a floating platform, where pulleys will be mounted, and steel cables to raise or lower the suction system. 58. “Worm-shaped suction system”, characterized by large-scale sucking and the possibility of using more “worms” at the same time as fingers to remove obstacles, thanks to their free movement and at the same time controlled. 59. “Worm-shaped suction system”, characterized by the fact that the boom structure is protected against high pressures, as it has a central tube protected by liquid, which acts as a protective fluid; its shape gives it elasticity and prevents it from being deformed with increasing depth.