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WO2020258165A1 - 一种肺功能呼吸康复训练器 - Google Patents

一种肺功能呼吸康复训练器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020258165A1
WO2020258165A1 PCT/CN2019/093301 CN2019093301W WO2020258165A1 WO 2020258165 A1 WO2020258165 A1 WO 2020258165A1 CN 2019093301 W CN2019093301 W CN 2019093301W WO 2020258165 A1 WO2020258165 A1 WO 2020258165A1
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Prior art keywords
baffle
air intake
training device
rehabilitation training
spring
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PCT/CN2019/093301
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English (en)
French (fr)
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包蕾
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Individual
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/012—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of respiratory rehabilitation training, in particular to a respiratory rehabilitation training device for lung function.
  • inhalation training is divided into two types: inhalation training and exhalation training: inhalation is an active process, which requires active contraction to expand the chest cavity and reduce the pressure in the lungs; when the pressure in the lungs is lower than atmospheric pressure, air will be drawn into the lungs in.
  • the mechanism of exhalation is the same as that of inhalation because of the pressure difference, but exhalation is because the pressure in the lungs is greater than atmospheric pressure.
  • Exhalation and breathing training can significantly help the efficiency of gas exchange in the body.
  • the air in people's body continuously enters the inside of the respiratory rehabilitation training device, and the saliva in people's oral cavity enters the inside of the respiratory rehabilitation training device along with the air, which is easy to contaminate the inside of the respiratory rehabilitation training device.
  • the saliva in people's oral cavity enters the inside of the respiratory rehabilitation training device along with the air, which is easy to contaminate the inside of the respiratory rehabilitation training device.
  • the technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a lung function breathing rehabilitation training device that prevents saliva from entering.
  • the lung function breathing rehabilitation training device includes: a handle; an air intake mechanism installed at the bottom end of the handle; an exercise mechanism, the exercise mechanism and the air intake Threaded connection between the mechanisms; an adjustment mechanism that is slidably connected to the inside of the exercise mechanism; a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is installed inside the air intake mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixing frame, a rubber block, A first baffle, a second baffle and a second spring, the top end of the air intake mechanism is rotatably connected to the first baffle, and the bottom end of the air intake mechanism is rotatably connected to the second baffle, and The side walls of the first baffle and the second baffle are evenly installed with the hemispherical rubber blocks; a plurality of the fixing frames are installed inside the air intake mechanism, and the side walls of the fixing frames are in contact with the The first baffle and the second baffle, and the second spring is installed between one of the fixing frames and the second baffle.
  • the air intake mechanism includes a nozzle and an air intake pipe, the bottom end of the air intake pipe is provided with the handle, and one end of the air intake pipe is threadedly connected with the nozzle.
  • the first baffle is rotated inside the top end of the intake pipe, and the second baffle is installed inside the bottom end of the intake pipe.
  • the fixing frame is installed obliquely inside the intake pipe, and the second spring is installed on the side wall of the fixing frame at the bottom end of the intake pipe.
  • the exercise mechanism includes a fixed tube, a cylinder, a floating ball, a first spring, and a fixed block.
  • the fixed tube and the other end of the intake pipe are threadedly connected, and the top end of the fixed tube is equidistant and vertical
  • the cylinder is connected; the fixed block is installed inside the top end of the cylinder, the first spring is installed at the bottom end of the fixed block; the floating ball is installed at the bottom end of the first spring, and the The floating ball is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder.
  • the inside of the bottom end of the cylinder is funnel-shaped, and the maximum inner diameter of the cylinder is equal to the diameter of the floating ball.
  • the adjustment mechanism includes a partition and a screw, the side wall of the fixed pipe is threadedly connected with the screw, one end of the screw is installed with the partition, and the cylindrical partition is slidingly connected The inside of the fixed pipe.
  • the lung function breathing rehabilitation training device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention provides a respiratory rehabilitation training device for lung function.
  • the gas in the human body enters the inside of the air intake mechanism, the gas first contacts the first baffle, and the gas blows the first baffle to rotate and rotate with the
  • the fixed frame is in contact with the first baffle to make the first baffle obliquely located inside the air intake mechanism, and the gas contacts the first baffle to make the gas slide down on the side wall of the first baffle, and the gas inside
  • the saliva contacts the first baffle, leaving the saliva on the side wall of the first baffle, and the gas crosses the first baffle and contacts the second baffle, and the gas blows the second baffle
  • the plate rotates, so that the second baffle squeezes the second spring, and the gas moves upward on the side wall of the second baffle, so that the gas flows between the first baffle and the second baffle.
  • the zigzag movement between them leaves the saliva on the side walls of the first baffle and the second baffle, and the side walls of the first baffle and the second baffle are evenly installed with the hemispherical
  • the rubber block keeps the saliva on the side wall of the rubber block, prevents the saliva from entering the exercise mechanism, prevents the bacteria in the saliva from entering the exercise mechanism, and reduces the bacteria inside the exercise mechanism.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lung function respiratory rehabilitation training device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intake pipe shown in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the exercise mechanism shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lung function respiratory rehabilitation training device provided by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intake pipe shown in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 is Fig. 1
  • the lung function breathing rehabilitation trainer includes: a handle 1; an air intake mechanism 2, the air intake mechanism 2 is installed at the bottom end of the handle 1; an exercise mechanism 3, between the exercise mechanism 3 and the air intake mechanism 2 Threaded connection; adjusting mechanism 4, said adjusting mechanism 4 slidingly connected to the inside of said exercise mechanism 3; cleaning mechanism 5, said cleaning mechanism 5 is installed inside said air intake mechanism 2, said cleaning mechanism 5 includes a fixing frame 51.
  • the rubber block 52, the first baffle 53, the second baffle 54 and the second spring 55, the top end of the air intake mechanism 2 is rotatably connected to the first baffle 53, and the bottom of the air intake mechanism 2
  • the second baffle 54 is rotatably connected inside the end, and the hemispherical rubber block 52 is evenly installed on the side walls of the first baffle 53 and the second baffle 54; the inside of the air intake mechanism 2
  • a plurality of the fixing frames 51 are installed, the side walls of the fixing frame 51 abut against the first baffle 53 and the second baffle 54, and one of the fixing frames 51 and the second baffle 54
  • the second spring 55 is installed between.
  • the air intake mechanism 2 includes a nozzle 21 and an air intake pipe 22.
  • the handle 1 is installed at the bottom end of the air intake pipe 22, and one end of the air intake pipe 22 is threadedly connected with the nozzle 21, in order to facilitate the mouth of the patient.
  • the part is in contact with the nozzle 21, so that the air in the human body can penetrate the nozzle 21 and enter the inside of the air inlet pipe 22.
  • the first baffle 53 is rotated inside the top end of the intake pipe 22, and the second baffle 54 is installed inside the bottom end of the intake pipe 22, in order to facilitate the first baffle 53 and the second baffle 53
  • the baffle 54 is in contact with the gas, so that the saliva inside the gas remains on the side walls of the first baffle 53 and the second baffle 54.
  • the fixing frame 51 is installed obliquely inside the air inlet pipe 22.
  • the fixing frame at the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 21 The second spring 55 is installed on the side wall of the frame 51 so that the second spring 55 fixes the second baffle 54.
  • the second baffle 54 is vertical It is located directly inside the intake pipe 22.
  • the exercise mechanism 3 includes a fixed tube 31, a cylinder 32, a floating ball 33, a first spring 34, and a fixed block 35.
  • the fixed tube 31 and the other end of the air intake tube 22 are threadedly connected, and the fixed tube
  • the top end of 31 is equidistant and vertically connected to the cylinder 32; the top end of the cylinder 32 is installed with the fixed block 35 inside, and the bottom end of the fixed block 35 is installed with the first spring 34; the first spring 34
  • the floating ball 33 is installed at the bottom end of the floating ball 33, and the floating ball 33 is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder 32.
  • the gas enters the cylinder through the fixed pipe 31 32, the gas pushes the floating ball 33 to move inside the cylinder 32, the floating ball 33 moves to squeeze the first spring 34 at the bottom end of the fixed block 35, and the first spring 34 reverses Squeeze the floating ball 33 to increase the frictional force of the floating ball 33 when it moves inside the cylinder 32, thereby increasing the resistance of air entering the fixed tube 31, increasing the amount of exercise of people’s lungs, and making people Better exercise the lungs.
  • the inside of the bottom end of the cylinder body 32 is in the shape of a funnel, and the maximum inner diameter of the cylinder body 32 is equal to the diameter of the floating ball 33.
  • the gas can push the floating ball 33 moves linearly upwards inside the cylinder 32.
  • the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a partition 41 and a screw 42.
  • the side wall of the fixed pipe 31 is screwed with the screw 42.
  • One end of the screw 42 is installed with the partition 41, and the cylindrical
  • the partition 41 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed pipe 31.
  • the screw 42 pushes the partition 41 to move inside the fixed pipe 31, so that the partition 41 moves from The bottom end of the cylinder 32 slides over to open or close the cylinder 32 to increase or decrease the exercise intensity of people.
  • the working principle of the lung function breathing rehabilitation training device is as follows: people hold the handle 1, contact the nozzle 21 with the patient's mouth, and the patient blows out air, so that the air penetrates the nozzle 21 into the intake pipe
  • the gas first contacts the first baffle 53, and the gas blows the first baffle 53 to rotate and contact the fixing frame 51, so that the first baffle 51 is tilted on the intake pipe 22.
  • the gas contacts the first baffle 53, so that the gas slides down on the side wall of the first baffle 53, the saliva inside the gas contacts the first baffle 53, leaving the saliva in the place
  • the gas blows the second baffle 54 to rotate, causing the second baffle 54 to rotate.
  • the second spring 55 is squeezed to make the gas move upward on the side wall of the second baffle 54, so that the gas zigzags between the first baffle 53 and the second baffle 54, and Saliva remains on the side walls of the first baffle 53 and the second baffle 54, and the side walls of the first baffle 53 and the second baffle 54 are evenly installed with the hemispherical rubber blocks 52.
  • Increase the friction between the rubber block 52 and the saliva Keep the saliva on the side wall of the rubber block 52 to prevent the saliva from entering the inside of the fixed tube 31, prevent bacteria in the saliva from entering the inside of the fixed tube 31, and reduce the bacteria inside the fixed tube 31.
  • the gas enters the inside of the fixed pipe 31, the gas enters the inside of one of the cylinders 32 through the fixed pipe 31, the gas pushes the floating ball 33 to move inside the cylinder 32, and the floating ball 33 moves Squeeze the first spring 34 at the bottom end of the fixed block 35, and the first spring 34 squeezes the floating ball 33 in reverse, increasing the frictional force of the floating ball 33 when it moves inside the cylinder 32 , Thereby increasing the resistance of air entering the fixed tube 31, increasing the exercise volume of people's lungs, and making people exercise their lungs better.
  • the first spring 34 pushes the floating ball 33 to move downwards inside the cylinder 32 to reverse the gas inside the cylinder 32 into the intake pipe 22, the gas drives the first baffle 53 and the second baffle 54 to rotate in the opposite direction of the intake pipe 22, and the first baffle 53 and the second baffle 54 are located obliquely Above the handle 1, the first baffle 53 and the second baffle 54 squeeze the fixing frame 51, causing the first baffle 53 and the second baffle 54 to vibrate, causing all The saliva on the surface of the first baffle 53 and the second baffle 54 slides down into the interior of the handle 1 to reduce the saliva in the air inlet pipe 22.
  • the lung function breathing rehabilitation training device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention provides a respiratory rehabilitation training device for lung function.
  • the gas in the human body enters the inside of the air intake mechanism 2
  • the gas first contacts the first baffle 53, and the gas blows the first baffle 53 to rotate
  • the first baffle 53 is inclined to be located inside the intake mechanism 2, and the gas is in contact with the first baffle 53 so that the gas is on the side of the first baffle 53
  • the wall slides down, and the saliva inside the gas contacts the first baffle 53, leaving the saliva on the side wall of the first baffle 53, and the gas passes over the first baffle 53 and the second baffle.
  • the gas blows the second baffle 54 to rotate, so that the second baffle 54 squeezes the second spring 55, and the gas moves upward on the side wall of the second baffle 54, thereby Make the gas move zigzag between the first baffle 53 and the second baffle 54, leaving saliva on the side walls of the first baffle 53 and the second baffle 54, and the first baffle 53 and the second baffle 54
  • a baffle 53 and the side wall of the second baffle 54 are evenly installed with the hemispherical rubber block 52 to keep the saliva on the side wall of the rubber block 52 to prevent the saliva from entering the inside of the exercise mechanism 3, Prevent the bacteria in the saliva from entering the exercise mechanism 3, and reduce the bacteria in the exercise mechanism 3.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

一种肺功能呼吸康复训练器，包括手柄（1）；进气机构（2）；锻炼机构（3）；调节机构（4），该调节机构（4）滑动连接锻炼机构（3）的内部；清理机构（5），该清理机构（5）安装于进气机构（2）的内部，清理机构（5）包括固定架（51）、橡胶块（52）、第一挡板（53）、第二挡板（54）和第二弹簧（55），进气机构（2）的顶端内部转动连接第一挡板（53），进气机构（2）的底端内部转动连接第二挡板（54），且第一挡板（53）和第二挡板（54）的侧壁均匀安装半球形的橡胶块（52）；进气机构（2）的内部安装多个固定架（51），固定架（51）的侧壁抵触第一挡板（53）和第二挡板（54），且其中一个固定架（51）与第二挡板（54）之间安装第二弹簧（55）。该肺功能呼吸康复训练器能够防止口水进入。

Description

一种肺功能呼吸康复训练器 技术领域
本发明涉及呼吸康复训练技术领域，尤其涉及一种肺功能呼吸康复训练器。
背景技术
呼吸训练分为吸气训练和吐气训练两种：吸气是一种主动过程，其须要靠主动收缩使胸腔扩大，使肺内压力降低；当肺内压力低于大气压时，空气便会吸入肺中。而呼气的机制与吸气一样是因为压力差的缘故，但呼气是因为肺内压力大过大气压。吐气呼吸训练对于体内气体交换的效率，有显著的帮助。
在使用呼吸康复训练器的过程中，人们体内的空气不断进入呼吸康复训练器的内部，人们口腔内部的口水随着气体一起进入呼吸康复训练器的内部，易污染呼吸康复训练器的内部，造成呼吸康复训练器内部细菌过多，不方便人们再次使用。
因此，有必要提供一种新的肺功能呼吸康复训练器解决上述技术问题。
发明内容
本发明解决的技术问题是提供一种防止口水进入的肺功能呼吸康复训练器。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的肺功能呼吸康复训练器包括：手柄；进气机构，所述进气机构安装于所述手柄的底端；锻炼机构，所述锻炼机构与所述进气机构之间螺纹连接；调节机构，所述调节机构滑动连接所述锻炼机构的内部；清理机构，所述清理机构安装于所述进气机构的内部，所述清理机构包括固定架、橡胶块、第一挡板、第二挡板和第二弹簧，所述进气机构的顶端内部转动连接所述第一挡板，所述进气机构的底端内部转动连接所述第二挡板，且所述第一挡板和所述第二挡板的侧壁均匀安装半球形的所述橡胶块；所述进气机构的内部安装多个所述固定架，所述固定架的侧壁抵触所述第一挡板和所述第二挡板，且其中一个所述固定架与所述第二挡板之间安装所述第二弹簧。
优选的，所述进气机构包括喷嘴和进气管，所述进气管的底端安装所述手柄，且所述进气管的一端与所述喷嘴之间螺纹连接。
优选的，所述进气管的顶端内部转动所述第一挡板，且所述进气管的底端内部安装所述第二挡板。
优选的，所述进气管的内部倾斜安装所述固定架，位于所述进气管底端的所述固定 架的侧壁安装所述第二弹簧。
优选的，所述锻炼机构包括固定管、筒体、浮球、第一弹簧和固定块，所述固定管与所述进气管的另一端之间螺纹连接，所述固定管的顶端等距垂直连接所述筒体；所述筒体的顶端内部安装所述固定块，所述固定块的底端安装所述第一弹簧；所述第一弹簧的底端安装所述浮球，且所述浮球滑动连接所述筒体的内部。
优选的，所述筒体的底端内部呈漏斗形，且所述筒体的最大内径等于所述浮球的直径。
优选的，所述调节机构包括隔板和螺杆，所述固定管的侧壁与所述螺杆之间螺纹连接，所述螺杆的一端安装所述隔板，且圆柱形的所述隔板滑动连接所述固定管的内部。
与相关技术相比较，本发明提供的肺功能呼吸康复训练器具有如下有益效果：
本发明提供一种肺功能呼吸康复训练器，当人们体内的气体进入所述进气机构的内部，气体首先与所述第一挡板接触，气体吹动所述第一挡板转动与所述固定架接触，使所述第一挡板倾斜位于所述进气机构的内部，气体与所述第一挡板接触，使气体在所述第一挡板的侧壁向下滑动，气体内部的口水与所述第一挡板接触，将口水留在所述第一挡板的侧壁，且气体越过所述第一挡板与所述第二挡板接触，气体吹动所述第二挡板转动，使所述第二挡板挤压所述第二弹簧，使气体在所述第二挡板的侧壁向上运动，从而使气体在所述第一挡板与所述第二挡板之间曲折运动，将口水留在所述第一挡板与所述第二挡板的侧壁，且所述第一挡板与所述第二挡板的侧壁均匀安装半球形的所述橡胶块，将口水留在所述橡胶块的侧壁，避免口水进入所述锻炼机构的内部，避免口水内部的细菌进入所述锻炼机构的内部，减小所述锻炼机构内部的细菌。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的肺功能呼吸康复训练器的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示的进气管内部结构示意图；
图3为图1所示的锻炼机构内部结构示意图。
图中标号：1、手柄，2、进气机构，21、喷嘴，22、进气管，3、锻炼机构，31、固定管，32、筒体，33、浮球，34、第一弹簧，35、固定块，4、调节机构，41、隔板，42、螺杆，5、清理机构，51、固定架，52、橡胶块，53、第一挡板，54、第二挡板，55、第二弹簧。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。
请结合参阅图1、图2和图3，其中，图1为本发明提供的肺功能呼吸康复训练器的结构示意图；图2为图1所示的进气管内部结构示意图；图3为图1所示的锻炼机构内部结构示意图。肺功能呼吸康复训练器包括：手柄1；进气机构2，所述进气机构2安装于所述手柄1的底端；锻炼机构3，所述锻炼机构3与所述进气机构2之间螺纹连接；调节机构4，所述调节机构4滑动连接所述锻炼机构3的内部；清理机构5，所述清理机构5安装于所述进气机构2的内部，所述清理机构5包括固定架51、橡胶块52、第一挡板53、第二挡板54和第二弹簧55，所述进气机构2的顶端内部转动连接所述第一挡板53，所述进气机构2的底端内部转动连接所述第二挡板54，且所述第一挡板53和所述第二挡板54的侧壁均匀安装半球形的所述橡胶块52；所述进气机构2的内部安装多个所述固定架51，所述固定架51的侧壁抵触所述第一挡板53和所述第二挡板54，且其中一个所述固定架51与所述第二挡板54之间安装所述第二弹簧55。
所述进气机构2包括喷嘴21和进气管22，所述进气管22的底端安装所述手柄1，且所述进气管22的一端与所述喷嘴21之间螺纹连接，为了方便病人嘴部与所述喷嘴21接触，方便人们体内的空气贯穿所述喷嘴21进入所述进气管22的内部。
所述进气管22的顶端内部转动所述第一挡板53，且所述进气管22的底端内部安装所述第二挡板54，为了方便所述第一挡板53和所述第二挡板54与气体接触，使气体内部的口水留在所述第一挡板53和所述第二挡板54的侧壁。
所述进气管22的内部倾斜安装所述固定架51，为了方便所述固定架51固定所述第一挡板53和所述第二挡板54，位于所述进气管21底端的所述固定架51的侧壁安装所述第二弹簧55，使所述第二弹簧55固定所述第二挡板54，在不使用所述第二挡板54时，使所述第二挡板54竖直位于所述进气管22的内部。
所述锻炼机构3包括固定管31、筒体32、浮球33、第一弹簧34和固定块35，所述固定管31与所述进气管22的另一端之间螺纹连接，所述固定管31的顶端等距垂直连接所述筒体32；所述筒体32的顶端内部安装所述固定块35，所述固定块35的底端安装所述第一弹簧34；所述第一弹簧34的底端安装所述浮球33，且所述浮球33滑动连接所述筒体32的内部，为了方便气体进入所述固定管31的内部，气体通过所述固定管31进入所述筒体32的内部，气体推动所述浮球33在所述筒体32的内部运动，所述浮球33运动挤压所述固定块35底端的所述第一弹簧34，所述第一弹簧34反向挤压所述浮球33，增加所述浮球33在所述筒体32内部运动时的摩擦力，从而增加气体进入所述固定管31内部的阻力，增加人们肺部的运动量，使人们更好锻炼肺部。
所述筒体32的底端内部呈漏斗形，且所述筒体32的最大内径等于所述浮球33的 直径，为了方便气体进入所述筒体32的内部，使气体推动所述浮球33在所述筒体32的内部向上直线运动。
所述调节机构4包括隔板41和螺杆42，所述固定管31的侧壁与所述螺杆42之间螺纹连接，所述螺杆42的一端安装所述隔板41，且圆柱形的所述隔板41滑动连接所述固定管31的内部，为了方便转动所述螺杆42，使所述螺杆42推动所述隔板41在所述固定管31的内部运动，使所述隔板41运动从所述筒体32的底端滑过，打开或关闭所述筒体32，提高或减小人们的锻炼强度。
本发明提供的肺功能呼吸康复训练器的工作原理如下：人们握紧所述手柄1，将所述喷嘴21与病人嘴部接触，病人吹出气体，使气体贯穿所述喷嘴21进入所述进气管22的内部，气体首先与所述第一挡板53接触，气体吹动所述第一挡板53转动与所述固定架51接触，使所述第一挡板51倾斜位于所述进气管22的内部，气体与所述第一挡板53接触，使气体在所述第一挡板53的侧壁向下滑动，气体内部的口水与所述第一挡板53接触，将口水留在所述第一挡板53的侧壁，且气体越过所述第一挡板53与所述第二挡板54接触，气体吹动所述第二挡板54转动，使所述第二挡板54挤压所述第二弹簧55，使气体在所述第二挡板54的侧壁向上运动，从而使气体在所述第一挡板53与所述第二挡板54之间曲折运动，将口水留在所述第一挡板53与所述第二挡板54的侧壁，且所述第一挡板53与所述第二挡板54的侧壁均匀安装半球形的所述橡胶块52，增加所述橡胶块52与口水之间的摩擦力。将口水留在所述橡胶块52的侧壁，避免口水进入所述固定管31的内部，避免口水内部的细菌进入所述固定管31的内部，减小所述固定管31内部的细菌。气体进入所述固定管31的内部，气体通过所述固定管31进入一个所述筒体32的内部，气体推动所述浮球33在所述筒体32的内部运动，所述浮球33运动挤压所述固定块35底端的所述第一弹簧34，所述第一弹簧34反向挤压所述浮球33，增加所述浮球33在所述筒体32内部运动时的摩擦力，从而增加气体进入所述固定管31内部的阻力，增加人们肺部的运动量，使人们更好锻炼肺部。当人们不吹动所述喷嘴21，所述第一弹簧34推动所述浮球33在所述筒体32的内部向下运动，将所述筒体32内部的气体反向进入所述进气管22的内部，使气体带动所述第一挡板53和所述第二挡板54在所述进气管22的反向转动，所述第一挡板53和所述第二挡板54倾斜位于所述手柄1的上方，所述第一挡板53和所述第二挡板54挤压所述固定架51，使所述第一挡板53和所述第二挡板54震动，使所述第一挡板53和所述第二挡板54表面的口水向下滑动进入所述手柄1的内部，减小所述进气管22内部的口水。当需要加强人们的锻炼强度时，转动所述螺杆42，使所述螺杆42带动所述隔板41运动，使 所述隔板41运动远离所述进气管22，使所述隔板41从位于所述固定管31侧壁居中处的所述筒体32的底端滑过，使所述固定管31侧壁居中处的所述筒体32与所述进气管22连通，加强人们的锻炼强度；且依次类推，当需要再次加强锻炼强度，转动所述螺杆42，使三个所述筒体32都与所述进气管22连通，方便人们锻炼。
与相关技术相比较，本发明提供的肺功能呼吸康复训练器具有如下有益效果：
本发明提供一种肺功能呼吸康复训练器，当人们体内的气体进入所述进气机构2的内部，气体首先与所述第一挡板53接触，气体吹动所述第一挡板53转动与所述固定架51接触，使所述第一挡板53倾斜位于所述进气机构2的内部，气体与所述第一挡板53接触，使气体在所述第一挡板53的侧壁向下滑动，气体内部的口水与所述第一挡板53接触，将口水留在所述第一挡板53的侧壁，且气体越过所述第一挡板53与所述第二挡板54接触，气体吹动所述第二挡板54转动，使所述第二挡板54挤压所述第二弹簧55，使气体在所述第二挡板54的侧壁向上运动，从而使气体在所述第一挡板53与所述第二挡板54之间曲折运动，将口水留在所述第一挡板53与所述第二挡板54的侧壁，且所述第一挡板53与所述第二挡板54的侧壁均匀安装半球形的所述橡胶块52，将口水留在所述橡胶块52的侧壁，避免口水进入所述锻炼机构3的内部，避免口水内部的细菌进入所述锻炼机构3的内部，减小所述锻炼机构3内部的细菌。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种肺功能呼吸康复训练器，其特征在于，包括：
    手柄(1)；
    进气机构(2)，所述进气机构(2)安装于所述手柄(1)的底端；
    锻炼机构(3)，所述锻炼机构(3)与所述进气机构(2)之间螺纹连接；
    调节机构(4)，所述调节机构(4)滑动连接所述锻炼机构(3)的内部；
    清理机构(5)，所述清理机构(5)安装于所述进气机构(2)的内部，所述清理机构(5)包括固定架(51)、橡胶块(52)、第一挡板(53)、第二挡板(54)和第二弹簧(55)，所述进气机构(2)的顶端内部转动连接所述第一挡板(53)，所述进气机构(2)的底端内部转动连接所述第二挡板(54)，且所述第一挡板(53)和所述第二挡板(54)的侧壁均匀安装半球形的所述橡胶块(52)；所述进气机构(2)的内部安装多个所述固定架(51)，所述固定架(51)的侧壁抵触所述第一挡板(53)和所述第二挡板(54)，且其中一个所述固定架(51)与所述第二挡板(54)之间安装所述第二弹簧(55)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的肺功能呼吸康复训练器，其特征在于，所述进气机构(2)包括喷嘴(21)和进气管(22)，所述进气管(22)的底端安装所述手柄(1)，且所述进气管(22)的一端与所述喷嘴(21)之间螺纹连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的肺功能呼吸康复训练器，其特征在于，所述进气管(22)的顶端内部转动所述第一挡板(53)，且所述进气管(22)的底端内部安装所述第二挡板(54)。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的肺功能呼吸康复训练器，其特征在于，所述进气管(22)的内部倾斜安装所述固定架(51)，位于所述进气管(21)底端的所述固定架(51)的侧壁安装所述第二弹簧(55)。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的肺功能呼吸康复训练器，其特征在于，所述锻炼机构(3)包括固定管(31)、筒体(32)、浮球(33)、第一弹簧(34)和固定块(35)，所述固定管(31)与所述进气管(22)的另一端之间螺纹连接，所述固定管(31)的顶端等距垂直连接所述筒体(32)；所述筒体(32)的顶端内部安装所述固定块(35)，所述固定块(35)的底端安装所述第一弹簧(34)；所述第一弹簧(34)的底端安装所述浮球(33)，且所述浮球(33)滑动连接所述筒体(32)的内部。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的肺功能呼吸康复训练器，其特征在于，所述筒体(32)的底端内部呈漏斗形，且所述筒体(32)的最大内径等于所述浮球(33)的直径。
    根据权利要求5所述的肺功能呼吸康复训练器，其特征在于，所述调节机构(4)包括隔板(41)和螺杆(42)，所述固定管(31)的侧壁与所述螺杆(42)之间螺纹连 接，所述螺杆(42)的一端安装所述隔板(41)，且圆柱形的所述隔板(41)滑动连接所述固定管(31)的内部。
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