WO2020258012A1 - Golf course path guide system - Google Patents
Golf course path guide system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020258012A1 WO2020258012A1 PCT/CN2019/092700 CN2019092700W WO2020258012A1 WO 2020258012 A1 WO2020258012 A1 WO 2020258012A1 CN 2019092700 W CN2019092700 W CN 2019092700W WO 2020258012 A1 WO2020258012 A1 WO 2020258012A1
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- vehicle
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- path
- control module
- module
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a guidance system, especially a golf course path guidance system.
- US Patent No. US7480569B2 discloses a golf cart control method and system. It obtains location information of the golf cart through satellite positioning, and compares the location information with a pre-planned map prohibiting travel. When the golf cart is When entering the prohibited area, the golf cart is controlled to stop, so as to improve the aforementioned problem that golfers are likely to enter by mistake.
- the aforementioned patent uses a passive monitoring method to control the golf cart to stop only when it is detected that the golf cart enters the prohibited area, and it cannot prevent the golf cart from traveling in advance.
- the golf carts can move freely in general areas. Although it is convenient for users to operate, it is difficult to control, which increases the risk of ground abrasion and reduces the efficiency of the court.
- golf courses are composed of fairway areas, long grass areas, obstacle areas and green areas. Each type of course has different levels of grass and different terrain fluctuations. Not all courses are suitable for golf carts. The reason is The weight of golf carts and the rotation of the wheels can easily cause damage to the site or make it difficult to move due to the terrain. Therefore, the course will plan the path of the golf cart to be paved with asphalt or cement to provide golfers on a fixed path. However, when the path is far away from the ball position, it may still happen that golfers drive the golf cart to deviate from the planned path, causing damage to the field.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-181540 discloses that the electromagnetic induction line is buried under the ground along the planned path, and a sensor is installed on the golf cart.
- the electromagnetic induction line buried in the ground is detected by the sensor to guide the golf
- the effect of the golf cart prevents the golf cart from deviating from the planned path.
- the aforementioned patent can prevent golf carts from deviating from the planned path, when all golf carts are driving on the same path, this path is easily affected by the weight of the golf cart and the wheels, causing the ground of this path to be easily damaged and frequent
- the problem of maintenance in addition, when the electromagnetic induction line is not buried or needs to be repaired, the guiding effect cannot be provided. It is necessary for golfers to drive golf carts to bypass the maintenance section. In this way, golfers may drive The problem of golf carts traveling in prohibited areas; and the cost of constructing, refitting and repairing the golf carts with induction circuits is not expensive.
- the present invention provides a golf course path guidance system, which can specify the moving path of the vehicle according to the needs of different moving blocks by dynamically planning the path, and can avoid the vehicle from driving on the same linear path.
- a golf course path guidance system which can specify the moving path of the vehicle according to the needs of different moving blocks by dynamically planning the path, and can avoid the vehicle from driving on the same linear path.
- Site damage and, in the process of limiting the moving range and direction of the vehicle, while still providing a moderate direction offset within the path range, the dynamic allocation of the path and random movement within the path range avoid concentration For the wear problem of the fixed path.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a golf course path guidance system, which includes: a vehicle having a control module for controlling the movement of the vehicle, and the control module having a positioning unit for positioning The unit is used to generate a position signal of the location of the vehicle; and a terminal device, which has a building module and a processing module.
- the building module retrieves the field information of the golf course and sets the field information more At least one path range is set in each active block; the processing module receives the position signal to determine that the vehicle is in one of the active blocks, and designates at least one path range to be transmitted back to the control module.
- the module controls the vehicle to move within the specified path range, wherein, when the vehicle enters another moving block from one of the active blocks, the processing module re-designates at least one path range corresponding to the active block To the control module.
- two adjacent active blocks partially overlap, and each active block has a target point; the terminal device restricts the vehicle from moving within the path specified by one of the active blocks, And move toward the target point of another active block.
- the movable block is divided into a guiding block and a manual control block.
- the control module receives the path specified by the processing module Range to limit the movement of the vehicle within the specified path range; when the vehicle is in the manual control block, the user controls the vehicle to move in the manual control block through the control module.
- the control module controls the movement of the vehicle in a follow mode or a control mode; in the follow mode, the vehicle is equipped with a guiding module, and the user wears a calibration device to guide the mold
- the group generates a first signal
- the calibration device receives the first signal and returns a second signal to the control module
- the control module generates a movement signal according to the first signal and the second signal
- the control module controls the vehicle according to the movement signal
- the guide block follows the user to move according to the specified path range; in the control mode, the user controls the vehicle to move through the driving device or remote control device coupled with the control module.
- the vehicle is provided with a sensing module, and the sensing module generates a sensing signal when it detects that the user is riding in the vehicle; the control module controls in a control mode according to the sensing signal The vehicle moves within the path range specified by the guide block or the manual control block.
- the processing module does not receive the position signal, the processing module sends a mode command to the control module, and the control module provides the user with the control mode to control the load according to the mode command. With mobile.
- the movable block is further divided into a walking block, and the walking block partially overlaps the manual control block.
- the control module of the vehicle receives the processing module of the terminal device and transmits an allow signal, which provides the user with the driving device or remote control device coupled with the control module to control the turning of the vehicle and the vehicle faces the
- the processing module generates a restricted range corresponding to the guide block, and the user controls the vehicle to enter and restrict movement within the restricted range through a driving device or a remote control device coupled with the control module.
- each active block has multiple path ranges; the number of vehicles is multiple.
- the processing module allocates or randomly assigns each vehicle Move in different paths.
- the establishment module has an obstacle area in at least one path range
- the processing module specifies at least one path range according to the position signal and returns the obstacle area corresponding to the path range to the control module. Group; The vehicle moves within the specified path range and avoids obstacles.
- the processing module determines based on the position signal that the vehicle is close to at least one path range of the guide block, at least one path range of the manual control block, the walking block or the When the boundary of the restricted range is limited, the processing module generates a warning signal, which is sent to the control module, and the control module sends a warning signal.
- the present invention sets the field information of the golf course into multiple activity blocks, and plans the path range in each activity block according to the demand to provide the vehicle for driving; when the vehicle enters different activity blocks, first Specify the moving path range of the vehicle within the active block to restrict the vehicle from moving within the specified path range; thereby, through the dynamic planning of the path, to meet the needs of different moving blocks, limit the path range of the vehicle to avoid The problem occurs when the vehicle deviates from the planned path during the travel.
- the present invention uses a dynamic path planning method to prevent the vehicle from traveling on the same linear path, which may easily cause damage to the fixed path and cause subsequent maintenance costs to increase; and, in limiting the moving range and direction of the vehicle, At the same time, it still provides a moderate direction deviation of the vehicle within the path range, and through the dynamic allocation of the path and the random movement within the path range, the wear problem concentrated on the fixed path is avoided, so as to improve the problem of special road pavement in the prior art.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of each active block of the field information of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the path range set in each active block of the field information according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the wireless connection between the vehicle and the terminal device of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle following the movement of the user in the follow mode of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of different vehicles of the present invention being designated to travel in different path ranges
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the present invention having a walking block in each active block of the field information, and the guiding block generates a restricted range corresponding to the vehicle for the vehicle to enter.
- the present invention provides a golf course path guidance system 100, which includes: a carrier 10 and a terminal device 20, the carrier 10 and the terminal device 20 are connected to each other through wireless communication; the terminal;
- the device 20 retrieves the field information 30 of the golf course, sets the field information 30 to a plurality of activity blocks 31, and plans at least one path range 32 in each activity block 31 according to the demand.
- the terminal device 20 is located according to the vehicle 10 A position signal in the golf course knows the location of the vehicle 10, so as to dynamically plan the path range 32 of the vehicle 10 in different moving blocks 31, thereby restricting the vehicle 10 to move within the designated path range 32.
- the carrier 10 has a control module 11 for controlling the movement of the carrier 10.
- the carrier 10 is a golf cart, and the carrier 10 is provided with a seat 12 and
- the driving device 13 (for example, accelerator, steering wheel, brake, remote lever) coupled to the control module 11, when the user 1 rides on the seat 12 in the vehicle 10, the driving device 13 controls the vehicle 10 to move forward or turn Or the control module 11 of the carrier 10 is wirelessly connected to a remote control device 40, and the user 1 holds the remote control device 40 outside the carrier 10 to remotely control the movement of the carrier 10.
- the control module 11 can control the movement of the carrier 10 in a control mode or a follow mode according to a switching signal, wherein the switching signal can be generated by a button provided on the carrier 10, by the remote control device 40, or by the terminal device 20 produce.
- the control module 11 controls the movement of the vehicle 10 in the control mode
- the user 1 can control the vehicle 10 to move within the path range 32 of the movable block 31 through the driving device 13 or the remote control device 40.
- the carrier 10 when the control module 11 controls the movement of the carrier 10 in the follow mode, the carrier 10 is provided with a guide module 14 coupled to the control module 11, and the user 1 wears a calibration In the device 50, the guiding module 14 has a plurality of sensing units 141.
- the number of the sensing units 141 is two, and the two sensing units 141 are respectively provided on the two fronts of the vehicle 10
- the two sensing units 141 are connected to the calibration device 50 by over-bandwidth communication.
- the two sensing units 141 respectively send out first signals.
- the calibration device 50 receives the two first signals and processes them and embeds the processing time into the two first signals.
- the second signal is sent back to the control module 11.
- the control module 11 After the control module 11 receives the returned second signal, it can subtract the time of receiving the second signal from the time of sending the first signal and then subtract the calibration device 50 for processing.
- the time of the first signal, the transmission time of the first signal and the second signal can be obtained.
- the transmission time is multiplied by the speed of light and then divided by two to obtain the distance between the two sensing units 141 and the calibration device 50 individually.
- the distance between the units 141 is fixed, so the distance and direction from the center of the carrier 10 to the calibration device 50 can be calculated by trigonometric functions to generate a movement signal.
- the control module 11 controls the carrier 10 in the designated path range 32 according to the movement signal.
- the user 1 moves inside.
- control module 11 has a positioning unit 111 for generating a position signal of the position of the vehicle 10 in the golf course.
- the positioning unit 111 generates two-dimensional coordinates by a global positioning system or other positioning systems.
- the positioning unit 111 generates a two-dimensional coordinate position signal by a real-time dynamic technology positioning system (Real Time Kinematic, RTK).
- RTK Real Time Kinematic
- the carrier 10 is also provided with a sensing module 15 coupled to the control module 11, and the sensing module 15 is used to detect whether the user 1 is seated in the seat 12 in the carrier 10.
- the sensing module 15 When the person 1 rides on the seat 12 in the vehicle 10, the sensing module 15 generates a sensing signal, and the control module 11 provides the user 1 with a control mode according to the sensing signal to control the vehicle through the driving device 13 or the remote control device 40 10 moves, that is, when the vehicle 10 originally moves in the follow mode, the sensing module 15 generates a sensing signal, and the control module 11 will switch from the follow mode to the control mode without switching the signal to the control mode , In order to provide the convenience of the user 1 in actual use.
- the sensing module 15 can be an infrared temperature sensing module or a pressure sensing module, and the sensing signal is a temperature signal that detects the body temperature of the user 1 or a pressure signal that detects the weight of the user 1. Not limited to this.
- the terminal device 20 has a creation module 21 and a processing module 22.
- the creation module 21 retrieves the field information 30 of the golf course, and sets the field information 30 to a plurality of activity blocks 31, and each The movable block 31 sets at least one path range 32;
- the processing module 22 receives the position signal of the positioning unit 111 to determine that the vehicle 10 is in the golf course and corresponds to one of the movable blocks 31 set by the establishment module 21 , And then specify the path range 32 corresponding to the movable block 31 and send it back to the control module 11, and the control module 11 controls the vehicle 10 to restrict movement within the specified path range 32.
- the processing module 22 will re-designate a new path range 32 to the control corresponding to the movable block 31
- the module 11 restricts the vehicle 10 to move within a specified path range 32 that conforms to the movable block 31 where it is located.
- the field information 30 is the latitude and longitude coordinate creation module 21.
- the latitude and longitude coordinates of the golf course are obtained through satellite images as the field information 30, and each active block in the field information 30 is set by the latitude and longitude coordinates.
- Each active block 31 is a closed range formed by multiple two-dimensional coordinate points, as shown in FIG. 2; each active block 31 is provided with at least one path range 32 formed by two-dimensional coordinate points, and a path range 32 The number will be set according to the size and nature of the active block 31.
- Each movable block 31 is divided into a guide block 311 and a manual control block 312.
- the number of the guide block 311 and the manual control block 312 can be one or more respectively, and the present invention is not limited thereto; In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 3, there are multiple guide blocks 311, and there is one manual control block 312, and the manual control block 312 overlaps with one of the guide blocks 311
- the guide block 311 and the manual control block 312 correspond to the fairway of the golf course.
- the control module 11 When the vehicle 10 is on the golf course and corresponds to the guide block 311 set by the creation module 21, the control module 11 will receive the path range 32 specified by the processing module 22 to control the vehicle 10 to limit it to the specified Move within the path range 32. When the vehicle 10 is in the guide block 311 and the processing module 22 does not receive the position signal of the vehicle 10, the processing module 22 will send the mode instruction to the control module 11. The control module 11 controls the movement of the vehicle 10 in a control mode according to the mode command.
- the control module 11 When the vehicle 10 is in the golf course and corresponds to the manual control block 312 set by the creation module 21, the control module 11 will receive the two-dimensional coordinate points of the manual control block 312 and restrict the vehicle 10 to be manually controlled. Move within the block 312, where the manual control block 312 belongs to the steep terrain, or the positioning unit 111 is easily shielded to generate unstable position signals. In order to avoid the vehicle 10 in the follow mode being easily affected by the terrain and driving unsmoothly, so In the manual control block 312, the processing module 22 will send a switching signal to make the control module 11 control the movement of the vehicle 10 in the control mode. That is, if the vehicle 10 originally moved in the follow mode, it will enter the manual control block. After 312, the control module 11 of the vehicle 10 will directly switch to the control mode, and the user 1 can control the movement of the vehicle 10 through the driving device 13 or the remote control device 40.
- the guiding block 311 has a first guiding block 311a, a second guiding block 311b, and a third guiding block 311c.
- the first guiding block 311a is connected with the manual control block 311a.
- the blocks 312 are partially overlapped.
- the area of the first guiding block 311a is smaller than the area of the second guiding block 311b, and the area of the third guiding block 311c is smaller than the area of the first guiding block 311a.
- One guiding block 311a has two path ranges 32
- the second guiding block 311b has three path ranges 32
- the third guiding block 311c is a path range 32; and the manual control block 312 can be regarded as A piece of path range 32.
- each movable block 31 will partially overlap, and each movable block 31 is provided with a target point 33, wherein the terminal device 20 restricts the carrier 10 from being designated by one of the movable blocks 31 through the control module 11 It moves within the path range 32 and moves toward the target point 33 of another movable block 31 to achieve a guiding effect and provide the directionality of the carrier 10 when moving in the path range 32.
- the movable block 31 is also divided into a walking block 313, the number of walking blocks 313 can be one or more, the present invention is not limited to this; in the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. There are multiple blocks 313, and the walking block 313 corresponds to the rough grass area of the golf course, and one of the walking blocks 313 partially overlaps the manual control block 312.
- the user 1 controls the vehicle 10 to move through the control module 11 in the control mode; when the control module 11 of the vehicle 10 When receiving a permission signal from the processing module 22 of the terminal device 20, the user 1 is provided with the driving device 13 or the remote control device 40 coupled to the control module 11 to control the vehicle 10 to turn and the vehicle 10 to guide the vehicle 10 Block 311, and the processing module 22 generates a restricted range 34 corresponding to the guide block 311.
- the user 1 controls the vehicle 10 to enter and restrict the movement within the restricted range 34 through the driving device 13 or the remote control device 40.
- the restricted range 34 is the restricted range 34 that is generated instantly when the vehicle 10 is in the walking block 313 and receives the permission signal.
- the processing module 22 will specify The vehicle 10 enters the walking block 313 from the manual control block 312, and moves in each walking block 313; and when the guiding block 311 is in better condition, the vehicle 10 can be allowed to enter the guiding area for a short time
- the user 1 can control the vehicle 10 to turn 90 degrees through the driving device 13 or the remote control device 40, and enter the guide block 311 in a transverse manner.
- the front of the vehicle 10 will touch the walking block Part of the boundary of 313 enters the guide block 311, and the processing module 22 will establish a limit range 34 for the lateral movement of the vehicle 10 based on the boundary of the vehicle 10 touching the walking block 313;
- the vehicle 10 can be controlled to move within the restricted range 34 through the driving device 13 or the remote control device 40, and the processing module 22 will restrict the vehicle 10 to move within the restricted range 34.
- the establishment module 21 provides an obstacle area 35 in the path range 32.
- the obstacle area 35 is a closed range formed by a plurality of two-dimensional coordinate points.
- the obstacle area 35 can be a tee, a green, a sand pit, or a pool. , Trees, maintenance areas, areas with large terrain undulations, etc.
- the number of obstacle areas 35 is set according to different path ranges 32; when the processing module 22 generates a designated path range 32 according to the position signal of the positioning unit 111, The processing module 22 returns the commanded path range 32 and the obstacle area 35 within the corresponding path range 32 to the control module 11.
- the control module 11 controls the vehicle 10 to move within the specified path range 32, and will Avoid obstacles 35.
- the terminal device 20 also has a memory module 23.
- the memory module 23 is used to store the latitude and longitude coordinates of the field information 30, a plurality of two-dimensional coordinate points of each active block 31, and the path corresponding to each active block 31 The multiple two-dimensional coordinate points of the range 32, the target point 33 of each movable block 31, and the obstacle area 35 within the different path range 32; therefore, when the processing module 22 needs to specify the path range 32 according to the position signal of the vehicle 10
- the two-dimensional coordinate points of each activity block 31, path range 32, target point 33, and obstacle area 35 set by the establishment module 21 corresponding to the golf course can be obtained in the memory module 23, and according to the processing module 22
- the result of the calculation is transmitted to the control module 11 of the moving block 31, the path range 32 and the obstacle area 35 that are to be restricted from the movement range of the vehicle 10, and the target point 33 of the next moving block 31 to be advanced.
- the control module 11 controls the movement of the carrier 10.
- each path range 32 has its own code (for example, the second guiding block 311b has three path ranges 32, and the codes of the three path ranges 32 are 2-1, 2-2, 2-3), and the processing module 22 calculates the code that is to specify the path range 32 in the second guiding block 311b by means of allocation or random number generation (random number) , Can simply and quickly generate random and non-repetitive codes to obtain the path range 32 to be specified.
- each path range 32 has its own code (for example, the second guiding block 311b has three path ranges 32, and the codes of the three path ranges 32 are 2-1, 2-2, 2-3), and the processing module 22 calculates the code that is to specify the path range 32 in the second guiding block 311b by means of allocation or random number generation (random number) , Can simply and quickly generate random and non-repetitive codes to obtain the path range 32 to be specified.
- the processing The module 22 also obtains the designated path range 32 through the calculation method of allocation or random random number generation.
- the processing module 22 determines according to the position signal that the vehicle 10 is approaching at least one path range 32 of the guiding block 311, at least one path range 32 of the manual control block 312, and the walking block 313 or the limit range 34, the processing module 22 will generate a warning signal and send the warning signal to the control module 11, and the control module 11 will send a warning signal to remind the user 1 that the vehicle 10 wants to exceed In the restricted path range 32, the manual control block 312, the walking block 313, or the restricted range 34, the user 1 can adjust the driving direction of the vehicle 10 to keep away from the boundary; wherein, the warning signal is based on the vehicle 10 The distance to the boundary changes.
- the processing module 22 controls the control module 11 to gradually increase the sound and light frequency, that is, when the vehicle 10 faces the boundary
- the processing module 22 will first control the control module 11 to issue a low-frequency sound and light warning. If the vehicle 10 continues to approach the boundary, the processing module 22 will control the control module 11 to gradually increase the frequency of sound and light.
- the processing module 22 will control the control module 11 to emit high-frequency sound and light and stop the vehicle 10 from turning. The vehicle 10 can only turn or reverse away from the boundary, and the processing module 22 will deactivate the control module 11 Issue a warning signal.
- FIGS. 1 and 5 Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 5 together.
- the user 1 When the carrier 10 moves in the follow mode, the user 1 needs to remain in front of the carrier 10 so that the guiding module 14 can effectively detect the user 1
- the calibration device 50 worn on the body when the user 1 walks to an area other than the path range 32 to play the ball, the vehicle 10 will stop at the edge of the path range 32 to wait, and send a warning signal to inform the user 1 that the vehicle 10 has been No longer follow; at this time, the user 1 can send a switch signal through the remote control device 40 to make the vehicle 10 move along the designated path range 32 in the control mode and move to the target point 33 of the next moving block 31, or The user 1 can return to the front of the carrier 10 again, so that the carrier 10 returns to the following mode, and follows the user 1 to move along the designated path range 32.
- the present invention has the following effects:
- the golf course path guidance system 100 of the present invention can enter different activity blocks 31 in the vehicle 10 according to the conditions of the golf course or the weather encountered by the user 1, and dynamically plan the path to coordinate with the different activity blocks 31 It is required to specify the path range 32 of the vehicle 10 to improve the shortcomings of the existing fixed path setting.
- the golf course path guidance system 100 of the present invention can dynamically plan the path to prevent the vehicle 10 from driving on the same path, share the bearing capacity of the road surface, and reduce maintenance costs; and can be adjusted at any time according to the field maintenance schedule
- the drivable path range 32 can improve the convenience of golf course management.
- the golf course path guidance system 100 of the present invention can control the movement of the vehicle 10 in a follow mode or a manipulation mode to adapt to the terrain requirements of different movable blocks 31.
- the golf course path guidance system 100 of the present invention can use the target point 33 of each movable block 31 as the advancing target of the guiding vehicle 10, so that the moving process of the vehicle 10 is directional and targeted.
- the golf course path guidance system 100 of the present invention can set obstacle areas 35 in each path range 32 according to the actual environment or maintenance schedule, thereby controlling the vehicle 10 to move along the command path range 32 while avoiding the obstacle areas 35 , In order to have the effect of guiding and avoiding obstacles.
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Abstract
Description
本发明是关于一种导引系统,尤指一种高尔夫球场路径导引系统。The invention relates to a guidance system, especially a golf course path guidance system.
高尔夫球为一个有目标性与方向性的户外运动,球道与球道的行进也有其顺序性;在高尔夫球场中,由于高尔夫球场的幅员辽阔,对于经营高尔夫球场的从业者来说,场地工务的管理相对地复杂,需要定期对于不同场地作修护,所以在维护期间,会利用插置旗帜或拉绳索方式,告知球友禁止进入维修区域中,但依然会发生球友误闯的情况。Golf is a targeted and directional outdoor sport, and the course of fairways and fairways is also sequential; in golf courses, due to the vastness of the golf course, for the golf course operators, the management of the field works It is relatively complicated and requires regular repairs to different venues. Therefore, during the maintenance period, flags or ropes are used to inform golfers that they are not allowed to enter the repair area, but accidental intrusion by golfers may still occur.
发明概述Summary of the invention
在美国专利第US7480569B2号公开一种高尔夫球车控制的方法与系统,其通过卫星定位取得高尔夫球车所在位置的位置资讯,将位置资讯与预先规划禁止行进的地图做比对,当高尔夫球车进入禁止行进的区域中,则控制高尔夫球车停止行驶,以改善前述球友容易误闯的问题。但是,前述专利以被动式监控方式,在侦测到高尔夫球车进入禁止区域内,才控制高尔夫球车停止,并无法预先防止高尔夫球车的行进路径。而且在一般区域内球车可随意游走,虽然方便使用者运行,但因控管不易,增加场地磨耗风险且降低球场使用效率。US Patent No. US7480569B2 discloses a golf cart control method and system. It obtains location information of the golf cart through satellite positioning, and compares the location information with a pre-planned map prohibiting travel. When the golf cart is When entering the prohibited area, the golf cart is controlled to stop, so as to improve the aforementioned problem that golfers are likely to enter by mistake. However, the aforementioned patent uses a passive monitoring method to control the golf cart to stop only when it is detected that the golf cart enters the prohibited area, and it cannot prevent the golf cart from traveling in advance. In addition, the golf carts can move freely in general areas. Although it is convenient for users to operate, it is difficult to control, which increases the risk of ground abrasion and reduces the efficiency of the court.
同时,高尔夫球场是由球道区、长草区、障碍区及果岭区等场地构成,每种场地的长草程度不同及地形高低起伏变化不同,并非所有场地都适合高尔夫球车行驶,原因在于高尔夫球车的重量及车轮的转动,容易造成场地损伤或是受地形影响而移动不顺,所以球场会规划出高尔夫球车的行进路径以柏油或水泥铺设,提供球友行驶在固定路径上,但当路径远离球位时仍会发生球友驾驶高尔夫球车偏离规划路径,造成场地受损的情形。At the same time, golf courses are composed of fairway areas, long grass areas, obstacle areas and green areas. Each type of course has different levels of grass and different terrain fluctuations. Not all courses are suitable for golf carts. The reason is The weight of golf carts and the rotation of the wheels can easily cause damage to the site or make it difficult to move due to the terrain. Therefore, the course will plan the path of the golf cart to be paved with asphalt or cement to provide golfers on a fixed path. However, when the path is far away from the ball position, it may still happen that golfers drive the golf cart to deviate from the planned path, causing damage to the field.
在日本专利特开2000-181540号公开,将电磁感应线沿着规划路径埋设于地面下,在高尔夫球车上设置感应器,通过感应器检测埋设于地面的电磁感应线, 以达到导引高尔夫球车的效果,避免高尔夫球车行驶偏离规划路径。虽然前述专利能够避免高尔夫球车偏离规划路径,但是当所有高尔夫球车都行驶在同一路径时,此路径便容易受到高尔夫球车的重量及车轮影响,造成此路径的地面容易受损而须经常维修的问题;另外,在未埋设或需要维修电磁感应线的路面时,便无法提供导引效果,需要由球友自行驾驶高尔夫球车绕过维修路段,如此一来,就可能发生球友驾驶高尔夫球车行进于禁止区域的问题;而且全场铺设感应线路的建置、球车改装与维修费用,所费不赀。Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-181540 discloses that the electromagnetic induction line is buried under the ground along the planned path, and a sensor is installed on the golf cart. The electromagnetic induction line buried in the ground is detected by the sensor to guide the golf The effect of the golf cart prevents the golf cart from deviating from the planned path. Although the aforementioned patent can prevent golf carts from deviating from the planned path, when all golf carts are driving on the same path, this path is easily affected by the weight of the golf cart and the wheels, causing the ground of this path to be easily damaged and frequent The problem of maintenance; in addition, when the electromagnetic induction line is not buried or needs to be repaired, the guiding effect cannot be provided. It is necessary for golfers to drive golf carts to bypass the maintenance section. In this way, golfers may drive The problem of golf carts traveling in prohibited areas; and the cost of constructing, refitting and repairing the golf carts with induction circuits is not expensive.
问题的解决方案The solution to the problem
为解决上述课题,本发明提供一种高尔夫球场路径导引系统,以通过动态规划路径方式,配合不同活动区块的需求指定载具的移动路径,并且能够避免载具行驶在同一线性路径,而造成场地损伤问题;并且,在限制载具的移动范围与行进方向过程中,同时仍提供载具在路径范围内适度的方向偏移,通过路径的动态分配与路径范围内的随机移动,避免集中于固定路径的磨耗问题。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a golf course path guidance system, which can specify the moving path of the vehicle according to the needs of different moving blocks by dynamically planning the path, and can avoid the vehicle from driving on the same linear path. Causes site damage; and, in the process of limiting the moving range and direction of the vehicle, while still providing a moderate direction offset within the path range, the dynamic allocation of the path and random movement within the path range avoid concentration For the wear problem of the fixed path.
本发明的一项实施例提供一种高尔夫球场路径导引系统,其包括:一载具,其具有一控制模组,控制模组用以操控载具移动,控制模组具有一定位单元,定位单元用以产生载具所在位置的一位置信号;以及一终端装置,其具有一建立模组及一处理模组,建立模组撷取高尔夫球场的一场域资讯,将场域资讯设定多个活动区块,且在各活动区块设定至少一路径范围;处理模组接收位置信号判断出载具处于其中一活动区块,并指定至少一路径范围回传至控制模组,由控制模组操控载具限制在指定的所述路径范围内移动,其中,当载具由其中一活动区块进入另一活动区块时,处理模组重新对应所述活动区块指定至少一路径范围至控制模组。An embodiment of the present invention provides a golf course path guidance system, which includes: a vehicle having a control module for controlling the movement of the vehicle, and the control module having a positioning unit for positioning The unit is used to generate a position signal of the location of the vehicle; and a terminal device, which has a building module and a processing module. The building module retrieves the field information of the golf course and sets the field information more At least one path range is set in each active block; the processing module receives the position signal to determine that the vehicle is in one of the active blocks, and designates at least one path range to be transmitted back to the control module. The module controls the vehicle to move within the specified path range, wherein, when the vehicle enters another moving block from one of the active blocks, the processing module re-designates at least one path range corresponding to the active block To the control module.
在其中一项实施例中,相邻两活动区块会部分重叠,每一活动区块内设有一目标点;终端装置限制载具在其中一活动区块所指定的所述路径范围内移动,且朝向另一活动区块的所述目标点移动。In one of the embodiments, two adjacent active blocks partially overlap, and each active block has a target point; the terminal device restricts the vehicle from moving within the path specified by one of the active blocks, And move toward the target point of another active block.
在其中一项实施例中,所述活动区块分为一导引区块及一手控区块,载具处于所述导引区块时,控制模组接收处理模组指定之的所述路径范围,以限制载具 在指定的所述路径范围内移动;载具处于所述手控区块时,使用者通过控制模组操控载具于手控区块内移动。In one of the embodiments, the movable block is divided into a guiding block and a manual control block. When the vehicle is in the guiding block, the control module receives the path specified by the processing module Range to limit the movement of the vehicle within the specified path range; when the vehicle is in the manual control block, the user controls the vehicle to move in the manual control block through the control module.
在其中一项实施例中,控制模组于一跟随模式或一操控模式控制载具移动;在跟随模式下,载具设有一导引模组,使用者身上配戴一标定装置,导引模组产生一第一信号,标定装置接收第一信号并回传一第二信号至控制模组,控制模组根据第一信号及第二信号产生一移动信号,控制模组根据移动信号操控载具在所述导引区块依据指定的所述路径范围跟随着使用者移动;在操控模式下,使用者通过与控制模组耦接的驾驶装置或遥控装置操控载具移动。In one of the embodiments, the control module controls the movement of the vehicle in a follow mode or a control mode; in the follow mode, the vehicle is equipped with a guiding module, and the user wears a calibration device to guide the mold The group generates a first signal, the calibration device receives the first signal and returns a second signal to the control module, the control module generates a movement signal according to the first signal and the second signal, and the control module controls the vehicle according to the movement signal The guide block follows the user to move according to the specified path range; in the control mode, the user controls the vehicle to move through the driving device or remote control device coupled with the control module.
在其中一项实施例中,载具设有一感测模组,感测模组在侦测到使用者乘坐于载具中时,以产生一感知信号;控制模组根据感知信号以操控模式控制载具在所述导引区块指定的所述路径范围或所述手控区块内移动。In one of the embodiments, the vehicle is provided with a sensing module, and the sensing module generates a sensing signal when it detects that the user is riding in the vehicle; the control module controls in a control mode according to the sensing signal The vehicle moves within the path range specified by the guide block or the manual control block.
在其中一项实施例中,在该导引区块,处理模组未接收到位置信号,处理模组传送一模式指令至控制模组,控制模组根据模式指令提供使用者以操控模式控制载具移动。In one of the embodiments, in the guidance block, the processing module does not receive the position signal, the processing module sends a mode command to the control module, and the control module provides the user with the control mode to control the load according to the mode command. With mobile.
在其中一项实施例中,所述活动区块还分有一行走区块,所述行走区块与所述手控区块部分重叠,载具处于所述行走区块时,使用者以操控模式控制载具移动;载具的控制模组接收到终端装置的处理模组传送一允许信号,提供使用者通过与控制模组耦接的驾驶装置或遥控装置操控载具转弯且载具朝向所述导引区块,处理模组对应所述导引区块产生一限制范围,使用者通过与控制模组耦接的驾驶装置或遥控装置操控载具进入且限制于限制范围内移动。In one of the embodiments, the movable block is further divided into a walking block, and the walking block partially overlaps the manual control block. When the vehicle is in the walking block, the user uses the control mode Control the movement of the vehicle; the control module of the vehicle receives the processing module of the terminal device and transmits an allow signal, which provides the user with the driving device or remote control device coupled with the control module to control the turning of the vehicle and the vehicle faces the In the guide block, the processing module generates a restricted range corresponding to the guide block, and the user controls the vehicle to enter and restrict movement within the restricted range through a driving device or a remote control device coupled with the control module.
在其中一项实施例中,每一活动区块设有多条路径范围;载具数量为多台,当各载具分别进入同一活动区块时,处理模组分配或随机指定每一载具在不同路径范围内移动。In one of the embodiments, each active block has multiple path ranges; the number of vehicles is multiple. When each vehicle enters the same active block, the processing module allocates or randomly assigns each vehicle Move in different paths.
在其中一项实施例中,建立模组在至少一路径范围内设有一障碍区,处理模组根据位置信号指定至少一路径范围及对应设于所述路径范围内的障碍区回传至控制模组;载具在指定的所述路径范围内移动且避开障碍区。In one of the embodiments, the establishment module has an obstacle area in at least one path range, and the processing module specifies at least one path range according to the position signal and returns the obstacle area corresponding to the path range to the control module. Group; The vehicle moves within the specified path range and avoids obstacles.
在其中一项实施例中,处理模组根据位置信号判断载具靠近所述导引区块的至少一路径范围、所述手控区块的至少一路径范围、所述行走区块或所述限制范 围的边界时,处理模组产生一警示信号,警示信号传送至控制模组,控制模组发出警示信号。In one of the embodiments, the processing module determines based on the position signal that the vehicle is close to at least one path range of the guide block, at least one path range of the manual control block, the walking block or the When the boundary of the restricted range is limited, the processing module generates a warning signal, which is sent to the control module, and the control module sends a warning signal.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
通过上述描述,本发明将高尔夫球场的场域资讯设定出多个活动区块,在各活动区块依据需求规划路径范围,以提供载具行驶;当载具进入不同活动区块时,先指定载具在活动区块内的移动路径范围,以限制载具在指定路径范围内移动;借此,通过动态规划路径方式,配合不同活动区块的需求,限制载具的路径范围,以避免载具于行进过程中偏离规划路径的问题发生。Through the above description, the present invention sets the field information of the golf course into multiple activity blocks, and plans the path range in each activity block according to the demand to provide the vehicle for driving; when the vehicle enters different activity blocks, first Specify the moving path range of the vehicle within the active block to restrict the vehicle from moving within the specified path range; thereby, through the dynamic planning of the path, to meet the needs of different moving blocks, limit the path range of the vehicle to avoid The problem occurs when the vehicle deviates from the planned path during the travel.
同时,本发明以动态规划路径方式,能够避免载具行驶在同一线性路径,而容易造成固定路径的场地损伤,造成后续维护成本提升的问题;并且,在限制载具的移动范围与行进方向,同时仍提供载具在路径范围内适度的方向偏移,通过路径的动态分配与路径范围内的随机移动,避免集中于固定路径的磨耗问题,借以改善现有技术需要铺设特殊路面的问题。At the same time, the present invention uses a dynamic path planning method to prevent the vehicle from traveling on the same linear path, which may easily cause damage to the fixed path and cause subsequent maintenance costs to increase; and, in limiting the moving range and direction of the vehicle, At the same time, it still provides a moderate direction deviation of the vehicle within the path range, and through the dynamic allocation of the path and the random movement within the path range, the wear problem concentrated on the fixed path is avoided, so as to improve the problem of special road pavement in the prior art.
发明的有益效果The beneficial effects of the invention
对附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawings
图1是本发明系统示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;
图2是本发明在场域资讯的各活动区块示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of each active block of the field information of the present invention;
图3是本发明在场域资讯的各活动区块设有路径范围示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the path range set in each active block of the field information according to the present invention;
图4是本发明载具与终端装置无线连接示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the wireless connection between the vehicle and the terminal device of the present invention;
图5是本发明载具在跟随模式下跟随使用者移动示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle following the movement of the user in the follow mode of the present invention;
图6是本发明不同载具被指定行驶在不同路径范围移动示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of different vehicles of the present invention being designated to travel in different path ranges;
图7是本发明在场域资讯的各活动区块设有行走区块,而导引区块对应载具产生限制范围,以供载具进入的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the present invention having a walking block in each active block of the field information, and the guiding block generates a restricted range corresponding to the vehicle for the vehicle to enter.
附图标记说明Description of reference signs
1使用者1 user
100高尔夫球场路径导引系统100 Golf Course Path Guidance System
10载具10 vehicles
11控制模组11 control module
111定位单元111 positioning unit
12座椅12 seats
13驾驶装置13 driving device
14导引模组14 Guidance Module
141感应单元141 induction unit
15感测模组15 sensing module
20终端装置20 terminal device
21建立模组21 Create a module
22处理模组22 processing modules
23记忆模组23 memory modules
30场域资讯30 field information
31活动区块31 active blocks
311导引区块311 guide block
311a第一导引区块311a first guide block
311b第二导引区块311b second guide block
311c第三导引区块311c third guide block
312手控区块312 manual control block
313行走区块313 walking block
32路径范围32 path range
33目标点33 target points
34限制范围34 limit range
35障碍区35 Obstacle Zone
40遥控装置40 remote control device
50标定装置50 calibration device
实施该发明的最佳实施例The best embodiment for implementing the invention
为便于说明本发明于上述发明内容一栏中所表示的中心思想,现以具体实施例 表达。实施例中各种不同物件是按适于说明的比例、尺寸、变形量或位移量而描绘,而非按实际元件的比例予以绘制,合先叙明。In order to facilitate the description of the central idea of the present invention as indicated in the column of the above-mentioned invention, it is now expressed in specific embodiments. The various objects in the embodiments are drawn according to the proportion, size, deformation or displacement suitable for explanation, rather than drawn according to the proportion of the actual element, which will be described first.
请一并参阅图1至图7,本发明提供一种高尔夫球场路径导引系统100,其包括:一载具10及一终端装置20,载具10与终端装置20彼此通过无线通讯连接;终端装置20撷取高尔夫球场的一场域资讯30,将场域资讯30设定多个活动区块31,在各活动区块31依据需求规划至少一路径范围32,终端装置20根据载具10位于高尔夫球场中的一位置信号得知载具10的所在位置,借以动态规划载具10在不同活动区块31的路径范围32,进而限制载具10在指定的路径范围32内移动。1 to 7 together, the present invention provides a golf course
载具10,其具有一控制模组11,控制模组11用以操控载具10移动,在本发明实施例中,载具10为高尔夫球车,载具10内部设有座椅12及与控制模组11耦接的驾驶装置13(例如:油门、方向盘、刹车、遥杆),当使用者1乘坐在载具10内的座椅12时,通过驾驶装置13控制载具10前进或转弯;或是载具10的控制模组11无线连接一遥控装置40,使用者1手持遥控装置40在载具10外部,以远端操控载具10移动。The
控制模组11能够根据一切换信号,以一操控模式或一跟随模式控制载具10移动,其中,切换信号能够由设置在载具10上的按钮产生、由遥控装置40产生或由终端装置20产生。The
当控制模组11以操控模式控制载具10移动时,使用者1能够通过驾驶装置13或遥控装置40操控载具10在活动区块31的路径范围32内移动。When the
请参阅图5所示,当控制模组11以跟随模式控制载具10移动时,载具10设有与控制模组11耦接的一导引模组14,使用者1身上配戴一标定装置50,其中,导引模组14具有多个感应单元141,在本发明实施例中,所述感应单元141之数量为两个,而两个感应单元141分别设于载具10的车头两侧,两个感应单元141与标定装置50利用超频宽通讯连接,两个感应单元141分别发出第一信号,标定装置50收到两第一信号经过处理并将处理时间嵌入两个第一信号,以第二信号回传至控制模组11,控制模组11收到回传的第二信号后,可以将接收到第二信号的时间减掉发送第一信号的时间再减掉标定装置50处理第一信号的时间,就能得到第一信号与第二信号的传输时间,传输时间乘上光速后除以2,就能得到两个 感应单元141个别与标定装置50的距离,由于两个感应单元141间的距离固定,所以能用三角函数算出载具10的中心到标定装置50的距离与方向,以产生一移动信号,控制模组11根据移动信号操控载具10在指定的路径范围32内跟随着使用者1移动。Please refer to FIG. 5, when the
另外地,控制模组11具有一定位单元111,定位单元111用以产生载具10在高尔夫球场中所在位置的位置信号,其中,定位单元111是由全球定位系统或其他定位系统产生二维坐标的位置信号,在本发明实施例中,定位单元111是由实时动态技术定位系统(Real Time Kinematic,RTK)产生二维坐标的位置信号。In addition, the
此外,载具10还设有与控制模组11耦接的一感测模组15,感测模组15用以侦测使用者1是否乘坐于载具10内的座椅12中,当使用者1乘坐于载具10内的座椅12时,感测模组15会产生一感知信号,控制模组11根据感知信号以操控模式提供使用者1通过驾驶装置13或遥控装置40控制载具10移动,也就是说,当载具10原以跟随模式移动时,感测模组15产生感知信号,而控制模组11会由跟随模式转换为操控模式,而无须通过切换信号转换至操控模式,借以提供使用者1实际运用时的便利性。再者,感测模组15能够是红外线温度感测模组或压力感测模组,感知信号为侦测到使用者1体温的温度信号或侦测到使用者1重量的压力信号,本发明不以此为限。In addition, the
终端装置20,其具有一建立模组21及一处理模组22,建立模组21撷取高尔夫球场的场域资讯30,并将场域资讯30设定多个活动区块31,且在各活动区块31设定至少一条路径范围32;处理模组22接收定位单元111的位置信号,以判断出载具10处于高尔夫球场且对应于建立模组21所设定的其中一活动区块31,进而指定对应活动区块31的路径范围32回传至控制模组11,由控制模组11操控载具10限制在指定的路径范围32内移动,其中,当载具10由其中一活动区块31进入另一活动区块31时,载具10的移动范围会被限制于进入的活动区块31中,同时,处理模组22会重新对应活动区块31指定新的路径范围32至控制模组11,使载具10限制于符合所处活动区块31的指定路径范围32内移动。The
在本发明实施例中,场域资讯30为经纬度坐标建立模组21,通过卫星影像取得高尔夫球场的经纬度坐标作为场域资讯30,并通过经纬度坐标设定场域资讯30 内的各活动区块31,各活动区块31分别为多个二维坐标点构成的封闭范围,如图2所示;各活动区块31内设有以二维坐标点构成的至少一条路径范围32,路径范围32的数量会根据活动区块31的面积大小及性质作设定。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
各活动区块31分为一导引区块311及一手控区块312,导引区块311与手控区块312的数量能够分别为一个或多个,本发明不以此为限;在本发明实施例中,请参阅图3所示,所述导引区块311为多个,所述手控区块312为1个,手控区块312会与其中一导引区块311重叠,所述导引区块311及手控区块312对应于高尔夫球场的球道。Each
当载具10处于高尔夫球场且对应于建立模组21所设定的导引区块311时,控制模组11会接收处理模组22指定的路径范围32,以控制载具10限制在指定的路径范围32内移动,其中,当载具10处于导引区块311中,而处理模组22未接收到载具10的位置信号时,处理模组22会传送模式指使至控制模组11,控制模组11根据模式指令以操控模式控制载具10移动。When the
当载具10处于高尔夫球场且对应于建立模组21所设定的手控区块312时,控制模组11会接收手控区块312的二维坐标点,并限制载具10在手控区块312内移动,其中,手控区块312属于地形险峻,或是定位单元111容易受到遮蔽产生不稳定位置信号,为避免载具10以跟随模式容易受地形影响而行驶不顺,所以在手控区块312内,处理模组22会发出切换信号,令控制模组11以操控模式控制载具10移动,也就是说,若载具10原先以跟随模式移动,在进入手控区块312后,载具10的控制模组11便会直接切换至操控模式,由使用者1通过驾驶装置13或遥控装置40操控载具10移动。When the
请参阅图3所示,导引区块311有一第一导引区块311a、一第二导引区块311b及一第三导引区块311c,第一导引区块311a会与手控区块312部分重叠,其中,第一导引区块311a的面积小于第二导引区块311b的面积,第三导引区块311c的面积小于第一导引区块311a的面积,所以第一导引区块311a设有两块路径范围32,第二导引区块311b设有三块路径范围32,第三导引区块311c为一块路径范围32;而手控区块312可视为一块路径范围32。Please refer to FIG. 3, the guiding
同时,相邻两活动区块31会部分重叠,每一活动区块31内设有一目标点33,其 中,终端装置20通过控制模组11限制载具10在其中一活动区块31所指定的路径范围32内移动,且朝向另一活动区块31的目标点33方向移动,借以达到引导作用,提供载具10在路径范围32移动时的方向性。At the same time, two adjacent
所述活动区块31还分有一行走区块313,行走区块313的数量能够为一个或多个,本发明不以此为限;在本发明实施例中,请参阅图7所示,行走区块313为多个,而行走区块313对应于高尔夫球场的粗草区,其中一行走区块313与所述手控区块312部分重叠。The
当载具10处于高尔夫球场且对应于建立模组21所设定的行走区块313时,使用者1以操控模式通过控制模组11操控载具10移动;当载具10的控制模组11接收到终端装置20的处理模组22传送一允许信号时,提供使用者1通过与控制模组11耦接的驾驶装置13或遥控装置40操控载具10转弯且载具10朝向所述导引区块311,而处理模组22会对应于导引区块311中产生一限制范围34,使用者1通过驾驶装置13或遥控装置40操控载具10进入且限制在限制范围34内移动,值得说明的是,限制范围34是在载具10处于行走区块313接收到允许信号时,即时产生的限制范围34。When the
进一步说明:请参阅图7所示,当所述导引区块311状况不佳,而必须禁止载具10由手控区块312进入所述导引区块311时,处理模组22会指定载具10由手控区块312进入于所述行走区块313,在各个行走区块313内移动;而当导引区块311状况稍佳,能够允许载具10短暂进入所述导引区块311时,使用者1能通过驾驶装置13或遥控装置40操控载具10转弯90度,以横切方式进入所述导引区块311,此时,载具10的车头会触及行走区块313的边界并部分进入导引区块311,而处理模组22会根据载具10触及行走区块313的边界为中心基准,建立载具10能够横向运动的限制范围34;接着,使用者1便能够通过驾驶装置13或遥控装置40操控载具10进入限制范围34内移动,同时处理模组22会限制载具10在限制范围34内移动。Further explanation: please refer to FIG. 7, when the guiding
另外,建立模组21提供在路径范围32内设有一障碍区35,障碍区35由多个二维坐标点所构成封闭范围,其中,障碍区35能够为发球台、果岭、沙坑、水池、树木、维修区域、地形高低起伏较大区域等等,障碍区35的数量依据不同路径 范围32作设定;当处理模组22根据定位单元111的位置信号,产生指定的路径范围32时,处理模组22会将指令的路径范围32及对应路径范围32内的障碍区35回传至控制模组11,控制模组11操控载具10在指定的路径范围32内移动过程中,同时会避开障碍区35。In addition, the
终端装置20还具有一记忆模组23,记忆模组23用以储存场域资讯30的经纬度坐标、各活动区块31的多个二维坐标点、对应每一活动区块31的所述路径范围32的复数个二维坐标点、每一活动区块31的目标点33及不同路径范围32内之障碍区35;因此,当处理模组22需要根据载具10的位置信号指定路径范围32时,能够在记忆模组23内取得建立模组21对应高尔夫球场所设定的各活动区块31、路径范围32、目标点33及障碍区35的二维坐标点,并根据处理模组22的运算结果,将欲限制载具10活动范围的活动区块31、路径范围32与障碍区35以及欲前进下一活动区块31的目标点33的二维坐标点传送至控制模组11,由控制模组11操控载具10移动。The
请一并参阅图1、图4及图6所示,当载具10数量为多台,各载具10分别进入第二导引区块311b时,处理模组22会以分配或随机运算方式,运算出每一载具10的路径范围32,而每一台载具10会限制在不同路径范围32内移动(如图6的箭头所示),其中,当处理模组22以分配或随机运算方式运算出每一载具10的路径范围32时,每块路径范围32设有专属代码(例如:第二导引区块311b有三条路径范围32,而三块路径范围32的代码分别为2-1、2-2、2-3),而处理模组22以分配或随机乱数产生(random number)的运算方式,将欲指定第二导引区块311b内路径范围32的代码进行运算,便能够简单快速产生随机且不重复的代码取得欲指定的路径范围32。须特别说明的是,当载具10只有一台,而进入设有多块路径范围32的活动区块31(例如:第一导引区块311a及第二导引区块311b)时,处理模组22同样会通过分配或随机乱数产生的运算方式,取得指定路径范围32。Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 6 together. When the number of
此外,处理模组22根据位置信号判断出载具10靠近行驶中所述导引区块311之至少一条路径范围32、所述手控区块312的至少一条路径范围32、所述行走区块313或所述限制范围34时,处理模组22会产生一警示信号,并将警示信号传送至 控制模组11,控制模组11会发出警示信号,借以提醒使用者1,载具10欲超出限制路径范围32、所述手控区块312、所述行走区块313或所述限制范围34,使用者1能够调整载具10行驶方向,以远离边界;其中,警示信号会根据载具10距离边界远近产生变化,在本发明实施例中,当载具10距离边界越近时,则处理模组22会操控控制模组11逐渐提高声光频率,也就是说,当载具10朝边界靠近时,处理模组22会先操控控制模组11发出低频声光警示,若载具10持续朝边界靠近,则处理模组22会操控控制模组11逐渐提高声光的频率,而当载具10已到达边界时,则处理模组22会操控控制模组11发出高频声光并停止载具10转向,载具10仅能够以转弯或倒车远离边界,处理模组22会解除控制模组11发出警示信号。In addition, the
请一并参阅图1、图3及图4所示,当使用者1欲驾驶载具10进入场域资讯30时,会由手控区块312进入,处理模组22传送手控区块312的二维坐标点及切换信号至控制模组11,由控制模组11以操控模式限制载具10于手控区块312的范围内朝第一导引区块311a的目标点33前进;当载具10移动至第一导引区块311a的目标点33时,处理模组22即以第一导引区块311a作为限制载具10的移动范围,并且同时通过分配或随机乱数产生其中一条路径范围32为指定的路径范围32,而控制模组11控制载具10沿着指定的路径范围32移动并朝着第二导引区块311b的目标点33移动,后续以此类推,导引着载具10移动。Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4 together. When the
再者,请一并参阅图1及图5所示,载具10以跟随模式移动时,使用者1需要保持位于载具10的前方,以利导引模组14能够有效侦测到使用者1身上配戴的标定装置50;当使用者1行走至非路径范围32的区域打球时,载具10会停于路径范围32的边缘等待,并发出警示信号告知使用者1,载具10已不再跟随;此时,使用者1能够通过遥控装置40发出切换信号,让载具10以操控模式沿着指定的路径范围32移动,并往下一活动区块31的目标点33移动,或者使用者1能够再次回到载具10前方,使载具10回复跟随模式,跟随着使用者1沿着指定的路径范围32移动。Furthermore, please refer to FIGS. 1 and 5 together. When the
综合上述,本发明具有下列功效:In summary, the present invention has the following effects:
一、本发明高尔夫球场路径导引系统100,能够根据使用者1打球球场状况或所 遇天气不同,于载具10进入不同活动区块31,通过动态规划路径方式,配合不同活动区块31的需求,指定载具10的路径范围32,改善既有固定路径设定的缺点。1. The golf course
二、本发明高尔夫球场路径导引系统100,以动态规划路径方式,能够避免载具10行驶在同一路径,分摊路面的承受力,以降低维护成本;而且能够根据场务维护排程,随时调整可行驶的路径范围32,以提升高尔夫球场的场务管理便利性。2. The golf course
三、本发明高尔夫球场路径导引系统100,能以跟随模式或操控模式控制载具10移动,以配合不同活动区块31的地形需求作调整。3. The golf course
四、本发明高尔夫球场路径导引系统100,能够以各活动区块31的目标点33作为导引载具10的前进目标,使载具10的移动过程具有方向性及目标性。Fourth, the golf course
五、本发明高尔夫球场路径导引系统100,能够在每一路径范围32根据实际环境或维修排程设置障碍区35,借以控制载具10于沿着指令路径范围32移动同时避开障碍区35,借以兼具导引及避障的效果。5. The golf course
以上所举实施例仅用以说明本发明而已,非用以限制本发明的范围。举凡不违本发明精神所从事的种种修改或变化,具属本发明意欲保护的范畴。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. All modifications or changes made without violating the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
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| CN108335040B (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2020-06-23 | 重庆追梦科技有限公司 | Golf course scheduling method |
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2019
- 2019-06-25 WO PCT/CN2019/092700 patent/WO2020258012A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2019-11-05 WO PCT/CN2019/115536 patent/WO2020258638A1/en not_active Ceased
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| CN101639526A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-02-03 | 上海同想文化传播有限公司 | Golf course gps navigation and management system |
| US20170150474A1 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2017-05-25 | Finetrack, Llc | Locating a mobile station and applications therefor |
| CN102141629A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-03 | 上海同想文化传播有限公司 | Golf cart navigation system based on acceleration transducer |
| CN103543746A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-29 | 迪尔公司 | Navigation system and method for autonomous mower |
| CN106155064A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市普渡科技有限公司 | A kind of multirobot dispatching method based on critical zone locking and de-locking |
| CN106737709A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Cleaning method and device |
| CN106709937A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-24 | 四川以太原力科技有限公司 | Method for controlling floor mopping robot |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020258638A1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
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