WO2020257968A1 - Identity validity authentication device, identity validity authentication method and access control system - Google Patents
Identity validity authentication device, identity validity authentication method and access control system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020257968A1 WO2020257968A1 PCT/CN2019/092533 CN2019092533W WO2020257968A1 WO 2020257968 A1 WO2020257968 A1 WO 2020257968A1 CN 2019092533 W CN2019092533 W CN 2019092533W WO 2020257968 A1 WO2020257968 A1 WO 2020257968A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/60—Type of objects
- G06V20/64—Three-dimensional objects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/16—Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
- G06V40/172—Classification, e.g. identification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/40—Spoof detection, e.g. liveness detection
- G06V40/45—Detection of the body part being alive
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- the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of security technology, in particular to an identity legality authentication device, an identity legality authentication method, and an access control system.
- the access control system is a system that controls the entrance and exit passages. It is developed on the basis of traditional door locks.
- the traditional mechanical door lock is just a simple mechanical device, no matter how reasonable the structural design and how strong the material is, people can always open it by various means. It is very troublesome to manage the keys in the passages with many people (such as offices, hotel rooms). If the key is lost or the personnel are changed, the lock and key must be replaced together.
- the password is easy to leak, the security is not high, and the keys are easily damaged.
- card reading or card reading plus password methods whether it is a magnetic card or a video card, the card is easy to be copied, and the card information is easily lost due to the external magnetic field, making the card invalid, resulting in poor overall security and ease of use.
- one of the technical problems solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide an identity legality authentication device, an identity legality authentication method, and an access control system to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an identity legality authentication device, which includes:
- the 2D face image acquisition module is configured to take 2D face image shooting when the human body sensing sensor detects the living human body;
- 3D face image acquisition module based on structured light for 3D face image shooting
- a processor configured to match the 2D face image with a 2D face image template and match the 3D face image with a 3D face image template, and when the 2D face image and the 2D face image When the template is successfully matched and the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are matched successfully, the door lock driver is controlled to drive the door lock to unlock;
- a video recording module configured to record a video of the field of view when the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are unsuccessfully matched, and/or the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are unsuccessfully matched;
- the wireless network module is used to send the recorded video.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an access control system, which includes a door lock, an identity legality authentication device, and a server, and the identity legality authentication device includes:
- Human body induction sensor used to detect the human body outside the door
- the 2D face image acquisition module is configured to take 2D face image shooting to match the 2D face image with a 2D face image template when the human body sensing sensor detects the living human body;
- a 3D face image acquisition module which performs 3D face image shooting based on structured light to match the 3D face image with a 3D face image template
- a processor that matches the 2D face image with a 2D face image template and matches the 3D face image with a 3D face image template, and when the 2D face image matches the 2D face image template
- the door lock driver is controlled to drive the door lock to unlock
- the video recording module is used to record the field of view when the 3D face image is unsuccessfully matched with the 3D face image template, or when the 2D face image is unsuccessfully matched with the 2D face image template video;
- the wireless network module is further configured to receive a control instruction issued by the front end, and control the door lock driver to drive the door lock to unlock or maintain the lock.
- the 2D face image acquisition module includes: an infrared image sensor and a flood illuminator, the flood illuminator is used to provide a narrowband infrared beam to illuminate the face, Furthermore, the infrared image sensor captures 2D face images.
- the 3D face image acquisition module includes: an infrared image sensor and a dot matrix projector, and the dot matrix projector is used to provide a dot matrix structured light to project a human face, Furthermore, the infrared image sensor captures 3D face images.
- the 3D face image acquisition module further includes: a dot matrix projection driver for driving the dot matrix projector to project dot matrix structured light.
- the video recording module includes: an infrared image sensor and a color image sensor.
- the infrared image sensor is used to record black and white video based on infrared sensing structured light.
- the image sensor is used for color video recording based on RGB three primary color structured light.
- it further includes: a distance sensor for sensing the distance between the living body of the human body and the door, and for controlling the 2D face image acquisition module according to the distance , The exposure time of the 3D face image acquisition module.
- 2D face image shooting is performed to match the 2D face image with the 2D face image template;
- the method further includes: receiving a control instruction issued by the front end to control the door lock driver to drive the door lock to unlock or maintain the lock.
- performing 3D face image shooting includes: providing a lattice structured light to project the face, and then performing 3D face image shooting.
- recording a video in the field of view includes: recording a black and white video based on infrared sensing structured light, and/or recording a color video based on RGB three primary color structured light.
- the method further includes: sensing the distance between the living human body and the door, so as to control the exposure time of 2D face image collection and 3D face image collection according to the distance.
- the 2D face image acquisition module performs 2D face image shooting to combine the 2D face image with the 2D face image.
- the face image template is matched, and the 3D face image acquisition module performs 3D face image shooting based on structured light to match the 3D face image with the 3D face image template; when the 2D face image and the 2D face image
- the door lock driver is controlled to drive the door lock to unlock; when the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are not matched successfully, or
- the video recording module records the video in the field of view; the wireless network module sends the recorded video to the front end or uploads it to the server, and the server sends it to the front end For example, it performs verification and receives control instructions
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the identity legality authentication device in the second embodiment of this application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the access control system in the third embodiment of the application.
- a human body induction sensor for detecting a living human body outside the door
- a 2D face image acquisition module for performing a 2D face image when the human body is detected by the human body induction sensor Image shooting
- 3D face image acquisition module based on structured light for 3D face image shooting
- processor used to match the 2D face image with the 2D face image template and compare the 3D face image with the 3D face image
- the face image template is matched, and when the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are matched successfully and the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are matched successfully, the door lock driver is controlled to drive the door lock to unlock;
- the recording module is configured to record a video of the field of view when the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are unsuccessfully matched, and/or the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are unsuccessfully matched
- Network module for sending recorded video.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the access control system in Embodiment 1 of the application; as shown in Figure 1, it includes a door lock, an identity legality authentication device, and a server.
- the identity legality authentication device includes:
- Human body induction sensor used to detect the human body outside the door
- 3D face image acquisition module based on structured light for 3D face image shooting
- a processor configured to match the 2D face image with a 2D face image template and match the 3D face image with a 3D face image template, and when the 2D face image and the 2D face image When the template matching is successful, and when the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are successfully matched, controlling the door lock driver to drive the door lock to unlock;
- a video recording module configured to record a video of the field of view when the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are unsuccessfully matched or the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are unsuccessfully matched;
- the wireless network module is used to send the recorded video (the purpose includes but not limited to verification, or as evidence to identify suspicious persons); for example, upload the recorded video to the server to send the server to the front end; or, fail The server sends it directly to the front end. Further, the wireless network module can also receive a control instruction sent by the front end, the control instruction is used to control the door lock driver to drive the door lock to unlock or keep the lock, for example.
- FIG 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the identity legality authentication device in the second embodiment of the application; as shown in Figure 2, the same as the above embodiment, taking into account the needs of specific implementation, the 2D human face in the identity legality authentication device
- the image acquisition module, the 3D face image acquisition module, and the video recording module each include specific modules.
- the 2D face image acquisition module includes: an infrared image sensor and a flood illuminator, the flood illuminator is used to provide a narrow-band infrared light beam to illuminate the face, so that the infrared image sensor can perform 2D face image For shooting, the wavelength of the narrow-band infrared beam is, for example, 940 nm, or the wavelength is sufficient to illuminate the human face.
- the 3D face image acquisition module includes: an infrared image sensor and a dot-matrix projector, the dot-matrix projector is used to provide a dot-matrix structured light to project the face, so that the infrared image sensor can perform 3D face image Shoot.
- the 3D face image acquisition module further includes: a dot matrix projection driver (not shown in the figure) for driving the dot matrix projector to project the dot matrix structure Light.
- a dot matrix projection driver (not shown in the figure) for driving the dot matrix projector to project the dot matrix structure Light.
- the identity legality verification device may further include: a distance sensor for sensing the distance between a living human body and a door, and for controlling the 2D face according to the distance The exposure time of the image acquisition module and the 3D face image acquisition module.
- the human sensor, 2D face image acquisition module, 3D face image acquisition module, video recording module, and distance sensor are packaged together to form a structured light module as a whole; in addition, door locks and door locks
- the driver constitutes the door lock switch mechanism.
- the distance sensor is used to sense the distance between the human body and the door, so as to control the exposure time of the infrared image sensor for 2D face image collection according to the distance, and Reduce the time to collect 2D face images and improve the overall performance of the system.
- S407 Upload the recorded video to the server to be sent by the server to the front end for verification, and receive a control instruction issued by the front end to control the door lock driver to drive the door lock to unlock or keep the lock.
- the above-mentioned identity legality authentication device can also be integrated into any electronic equipment, which includes but is not limited to:
- the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, this application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
- a computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
- the computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
- processors CPU
- input/output interfaces network interfaces
- memory volatile and non-volatile memory
- Computer-readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage can be realized by any method or technology.
- the information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data.
- Examples of computer storage media include: but not limited to phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices. According to the definition in this article, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
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Abstract
Description
本申请实施例涉及安全技术领域,尤其涉及一种身份合法性认证装置、身份合法性认证方法以及门禁系统。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of security technology, in particular to an identity legality authentication device, an identity legality authentication method, and an access control system.
门禁系统顾名思义就是对出入口通道进行管制的系统,它是在传统的门锁基础上发展而来的。传统的机械门锁仅仅是单纯的机械装置,无论结构设计多么合理,材料多么坚固,人们总能用通过各种手段把它打开。在出入人很多的通道(像办公室,酒店客房)钥匙的管理很麻烦,钥匙丢失或人员更换都要把锁和钥匙一起更换。The access control system, as its name implies, is a system that controls the entrance and exit passages. It is developed on the basis of traditional door locks. The traditional mechanical door lock is just a simple mechanical device, no matter how reasonable the structural design and how strong the material is, people can always open it by various means. It is very troublesome to manage the keys in the passages with many people (such as offices, hotel rooms). If the key is lost or the personnel are changed, the lock and key must be replaced together.
为此,在门禁系统中检验输入密码以及读卡或读卡加密码进行合法性认证。但是,对于检验输入密码的方式,密码容易泄露,安全性不高,按键容易损坏。而对于读卡或读卡加密码方式来说,无论是磁卡、视频卡,卡片容易被复制,卡片信息容易因外界磁场丢失,使卡片无效,导致总体的安全性和使用便捷性较差。To this end, verify the input password and card reading or card reading plus password in the access control system for legality authentication. However, as for the way of verifying the input password, the password is easy to leak, the security is not high, and the keys are easily damaged. For card reading or card reading plus password methods, whether it is a magnetic card or a video card, the card is easy to be copied, and the card information is easily lost due to the external magnetic field, making the card invalid, resulting in poor overall security and ease of use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请实施例所解决的技术问题之一在于提供一种身份合法性认证装置、身份合法性认证方法以及门禁系统,用以克服现有技术中上述缺陷。In view of this, one of the technical problems solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide an identity legality authentication device, an identity legality authentication method, and an access control system to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
本申请实施例提供了一种身份合法性认证装置,其包括:The embodiment of the present application provides an identity legality authentication device, which includes:
人体感应传感器,用于对门体外的人体活体进行检测;Human body induction sensor, used to detect the human body outside the door;
2D人脸图像采集模块,用于在所述人体感应传感器检测到所述人体活体时,进行2D人脸图像拍摄;The 2D face image acquisition module is configured to take 2D face image shooting when the human body sensing sensor detects the living human body;
3D人脸图像采集模块,基于结构光进行3D人脸图像拍摄;3D face image acquisition module, based on structured light for 3D face image shooting;
处理器,用于将所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板进行匹配以及将所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板进行匹配,且当所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配成功且所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板匹配成功时,控 制门锁驱动器驱动门锁解锁;A processor, configured to match the 2D face image with a 2D face image template and match the 3D face image with a 3D face image template, and when the 2D face image and the 2D face image When the template is successfully matched and the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are matched successfully, the door lock driver is controlled to drive the door lock to unlock;
视频录制模块,用于当所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板匹配不成功,和/或所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配不成功时,录制视场范围的视频;A video recording module, configured to record a video of the field of view when the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are unsuccessfully matched, and/or the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are unsuccessfully matched;
无线网络模块,用于发送录制的视频。The wireless network module is used to send the recorded video.
本申请实施例提供了一种门禁系统,其包括门锁、身份合法性认证装置、服务器,所述身份合法性认证装置包括:The embodiment of the present application provides an access control system, which includes a door lock, an identity legality authentication device, and a server, and the identity legality authentication device includes:
人体感应传感器,用于对门体外的人体活体进行检测;Human body induction sensor, used to detect the human body outside the door;
2D人脸图像采集模块,用于在所述人体感应传感器检测到所述人体活体时,进行2D人脸图像拍摄以将所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板进行匹配;The 2D face image acquisition module is configured to take 2D face image shooting to match the 2D face image with a 2D face image template when the human body sensing sensor detects the living human body;
3D人脸图像采集模块,基于结构光进行3D人脸图像拍摄以将所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板进行匹配;A 3D face image acquisition module, which performs 3D face image shooting based on structured light to match the 3D face image with a 3D face image template;
处理器,将所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板进行匹配以及将所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板进行匹配,且当所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配成功时,且当所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板匹配成功时,则控制门锁驱动器驱动门锁解锁;A processor that matches the 2D face image with a 2D face image template and matches the 3D face image with a 3D face image template, and when the 2D face image matches the 2D face image template When successful, and when the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are successfully matched, the door lock driver is controlled to drive the door lock to unlock;
视频录制模块,用于当所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板匹配不成功时,或者,当所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配不成功时,则录制视场范围的视频;The video recording module is used to record the field of view when the 3D face image is unsuccessfully matched with the 3D face image template, or when the 2D face image is unsuccessfully matched with the 2D face image template video;
无线网络模块,用于发送录制的视频。The wireless network module is used to send the recorded video.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述无线网络模块还用于接收前端发出的控制指令,控制门锁驱动器驱动门锁解锁或者保持锁定。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the wireless network module is further configured to receive a control instruction issued by the front end, and control the door lock driver to drive the door lock to unlock or maintain the lock.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述2D人脸图像采集模块包括:红外图像传感器以及泛光照明器,所述泛光照明器用于提供窄带红外光束来照亮人脸,进而所述红外图像传感器进行2D人脸图像拍摄。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the 2D face image acquisition module includes: an infrared image sensor and a flood illuminator, the flood illuminator is used to provide a narrowband infrared beam to illuminate the face, Furthermore, the infrared image sensor captures 2D face images.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述3D人脸图像采集模块包括:红外图像传感器以及点阵投射器,所述点阵投射器用于提供点阵结构光来投射人脸,进而所述红外图像传感器进行3D人脸图像拍摄。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the 3D face image acquisition module includes: an infrared image sensor and a dot matrix projector, and the dot matrix projector is used to provide a dot matrix structured light to project a human face, Furthermore, the infrared image sensor captures 3D face images.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述3D人脸图像采集模块还包括:点阵投射驱动器,用于驱动所述点阵投射器投射点阵结构光。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the 3D face image acquisition module further includes: a dot matrix projection driver for driving the dot matrix projector to project dot matrix structured light.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述视频录制模块包括:红外图 像传感器以及彩色图像传感器,所述红外图像传感器用于基于红外感应结构光进行黑白视频的录制,所述彩色图像传感器用于基于RGB三原色结构光进行彩色视频的录制。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the video recording module includes: an infrared image sensor and a color image sensor. The infrared image sensor is used to record black and white video based on infrared sensing structured light. The image sensor is used for color video recording based on RGB three primary color structured light.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,还包括:距离传感器,所述距离传感器用于感应人体活体与门体的距离,用于根据所述距离控制所述2D人脸图像采集模块、所述3D人脸图像采集模块的曝光时间。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, it further includes: a distance sensor for sensing the distance between the living body of the human body and the door, and for controlling the 2D face image acquisition module according to the distance , The exposure time of the 3D face image acquisition module.
本申请实施例还提供一种身份合法性认证方法,其包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides an identity legality authentication method, which includes:
判断是否检测到门体外的人体活体;Determine whether a living human body outside the door is detected;
当检测到门体外的人体活体时进行2D人脸图像拍摄以将所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板进行匹配;When a living human body outside the door is detected, 2D face image shooting is performed to match the 2D face image with the 2D face image template;
基于结构光进行3D人脸图像拍摄以将所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板进行匹配;Shooting a 3D face image based on structured light to match the 3D face image with a 3D face image template;
当所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配成功时,且当所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板匹配成功时控制门锁驱动器驱动门锁解锁;When the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are successfully matched, and when the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are matched successfully, controlling the door lock driver to drive the door lock to unlock;
当所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板匹配不成功时,或者当所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配不成功时录制视场范围的视频;When the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are unsuccessfully matched, or when the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are unsuccessfully matched, recording a video of the field of view range;
将录制的视频上传到服务器以由所述服务器发送到前端。Upload the recorded video to the server to be sent by the server to the front end.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,还包括:接收前端发出的控制指令,以控制门锁驱动器驱动门锁解锁或者保持锁定。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the method further includes: receiving a control instruction issued by the front end to control the door lock driver to drive the door lock to unlock or maintain the lock.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,进行2D人脸图像拍摄,包括:提供窄带红外光束来照亮人脸,进而进行2D人脸图像拍摄。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, taking 2D face image shooting includes: providing a narrow-band infrared light beam to illuminate the face, and then taking 2D face image shooting.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,进行3D人脸图像拍摄,包括:提供点阵结构光来投射人脸,进而进行3D人脸图像拍摄。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, performing 3D face image shooting includes: providing a lattice structured light to project the face, and then performing 3D face image shooting.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,录制视场范围的视频,包括:基于红外感应结构光进行黑白视频的录制,和/或,基于RGB三原色结构光进行彩色视频的录制。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, recording a video in the field of view includes: recording a black and white video based on infrared sensing structured light, and/or recording a color video based on RGB three primary color structured light.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,还包括:感应人体活体与门体的距离,以根据所述距离控制2D人脸图像采集、3D人脸图像采集的曝光时间。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the method further includes: sensing the distance between the living human body and the door, so as to control the exposure time of 2D face image collection and 3D face image collection according to the distance.
本申请实施例中,由于可以通过人体感应传感器对门体外的人体活体进行检测;当检测到所述人体活体则2D人脸图像采集模块进行2D人脸图像拍摄以将所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板进行匹配,3D人脸图像采集模块基于结构光进行3D人脸图像拍摄以将所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板进 行匹配;当所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配成功时,且当所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板匹配成功时控制门锁驱动器驱动门锁解锁;当所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板匹配不成功时或者当所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配不成功时,视频录制模块录制视场范围的视频;无线网络模块发送录制的视频比如到前端或者上传到服务器,由所述服务器发送到前端比如进行验证,并接收前端发出的控制指令,控制门锁驱动器驱动门锁解锁或者保持锁定,由此可见,本申请实施例提供的技术方案实际上基于用户的人脸生物特征,避免了现有技术中密码容易遗忘、或者卡片容易丢失导致的使用不便,另外,同时基于2D人脸图像采集以及识别以及优选基于结构光的3D人脸图像采集以及识别,从而提高了门禁系统的安全性。In the embodiment of the present application, since the living human body outside the door can be detected by the human body induction sensor; when the living human body is detected, the 2D face image acquisition module performs 2D face image shooting to combine the 2D face image with the 2D face image. The face image template is matched, and the 3D face image acquisition module performs 3D face image shooting based on structured light to match the 3D face image with the 3D face image template; when the 2D face image and the 2D face image When the image template is matched successfully, and when the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are matched successfully, the door lock driver is controlled to drive the door lock to unlock; when the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are not matched successfully, or When the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are unsuccessfully matched, the video recording module records the video in the field of view; the wireless network module sends the recorded video to the front end or uploads it to the server, and the server sends it to the front end For example, it performs verification and receives control instructions from the front end to control the door lock driver to drive the door lock to unlock or keep the lock. It can be seen that the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application is actually based on the user's facial biometrics, which avoids the existing In the technology, the password is easy to forget, or the card is easy to lose, which can cause inconvenience in use. In addition, at the same time, 2D face image acquisition and recognition and preferably structured light-based 3D face image acquisition and recognition improve the security of the access control system.
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本申请实施例的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in an exemplary but not restrictive manner with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or similar components or parts. Those skilled in the art should understand that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1为本申请实施例一中门禁系统的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the access control system in the first embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例二中身份合法性认证装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the identity legality authentication device in the second embodiment of this application;
图3为本申请实施例三中门禁系统的结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the access control system in the third embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例四中身份合法性认证方法的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the method for verifying identity legality in Embodiment 4 of this application.
实施本申请实施例的任一技术方案必不一定需要同时达到以上的所有优点。The implementation of any technical solution of the embodiments of the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the above advantages at the same time.
本申请实施例中,由于可以:人体感应传感器,用于对门体外的人体活体进行检测;2D人脸图像采集模块,用于在所述人体感应传感器检测到所述人体活体时,进行2D人脸图像拍摄;3D人脸图像采集模块,基于结构光进行3D人脸图像拍摄;处理器,用于将所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板进行匹配以及将所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板进行匹配,且当所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配成功且所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板匹配成功时,控制门锁驱动器驱动门锁解锁;视频录制模块,用于当所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板匹配不成功,和/或所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配不成功时,录制视场范围的视频;无线网络模块,用于发送录制的视频。 身份合法性认证装置避免了现有技术中密码容易遗忘、或者卡片容易丢失导致的使用不便,另外,同时基于2D人脸图像采集以及识别以及优选基于结构光的3D人脸图像采集以及识别,从而提高了门禁系统的安全性,实际上基于用户的人脸生物特征,避免了现有技术中密码容易遗忘、或者卡片容易丢失导致的使用不便,另外,同时基于2D人脸图像采集以及识别以及优选基于结构光的3D人脸图像采集以及识别,从而提高了门禁系统的安全性。In the embodiments of the present application, it is possible to: a human body induction sensor for detecting a living human body outside the door; a 2D face image acquisition module for performing a 2D face image when the human body is detected by the human body induction sensor Image shooting; 3D face image acquisition module, based on structured light for 3D face image shooting; processor, used to match the 2D face image with the 2D face image template and compare the 3D face image with the 3D face image The face image template is matched, and when the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are matched successfully and the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are matched successfully, the door lock driver is controlled to drive the door lock to unlock; video The recording module is configured to record a video of the field of view when the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are unsuccessfully matched, and/or the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are unsuccessfully matched; Network module for sending recorded video. The identity legality authentication device avoids the inconvenience caused by the easy forgotten password or easy loss of the card in the prior art. In addition, it is based on 2D face image acquisition and recognition and preferably based on structured light 3D face image acquisition and recognition, thereby The security of the access control system is improved. In fact, it is based on the user's facial biometrics, which avoids the inconvenience caused by the easy forgetting of the password or the easy loss of the card in the prior art. In addition, it is based on 2D facial image collection and recognition and optimization. The 3D face image collection and recognition based on structured light improves the security of the access control system.
图1为本申请实施例一中门禁系统的结构示意图;如图1所示,其包括门锁、身份合法性认证装置、服务器。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the access control system in Embodiment 1 of the application; as shown in Figure 1, it includes a door lock, an identity legality authentication device, and a server.
其中,所述身份合法性认证装置包括:Wherein, the identity legality authentication device includes:
人体感应传感器,用于对门体外的人体活体进行检测;Human body induction sensor, used to detect the human body outside the door;
2D人脸图像采集模块,用于在所述人体感应传感器检测到所述人体活体则进行2D人脸图像拍摄;The 2D face image acquisition module is configured to take 2D face image shooting when the human body is detected by the human body induction sensor;
3D人脸图像采集模块,基于结构光进行3D人脸图像拍摄;3D face image acquisition module, based on structured light for 3D face image shooting;
处理器,用于将所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板进行匹配以及将所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板进行匹配,且当所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配成功时,且当所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板匹配成功时控制门锁驱动器驱动门锁解锁;A processor, configured to match the 2D face image with a 2D face image template and match the 3D face image with a 3D face image template, and when the 2D face image and the 2D face image When the template matching is successful, and when the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are successfully matched, controlling the door lock driver to drive the door lock to unlock;
视频录制模块,用于当所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板匹配不成功或者所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配不成功时录制视场范围的视频;A video recording module, configured to record a video of the field of view when the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are unsuccessfully matched or the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are unsuccessfully matched;
无线网络模块,用于发送录制的视频(目的包括但不限于进行验证,或者作为证据视以识别可疑人员);比如,将录制的视频上传到服务器上以有服务器发送到前端;或者,不通过服务器而直接发送到前端。进一步地无线网络模块还可以接收前端发出的控制指令,该控制指令比如用于控制门锁驱动器驱动门锁解锁或者保持锁定。The wireless network module is used to send the recorded video (the purpose includes but not limited to verification, or as evidence to identify suspicious persons); for example, upload the recorded video to the server to send the server to the front end; or, fail The server sends it directly to the front end. Further, the wireless network module can also receive a control instruction sent by the front end, the control instruction is used to control the door lock driver to drive the door lock to unlock or keep the lock, for example.
图2为本申请实施例二中身份合法性认证装置的结构示意图;如图2所示,与上述实施例相同的是,考虑到具体实施的需要,所述身份合法性认证装置中2D人脸图像采集模块、所述3D人脸图像采集模块、所述视频录制模块各自包括具体的模块。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the identity legality authentication device in the second embodiment of the application; as shown in Figure 2, the same as the above embodiment, taking into account the needs of specific implementation, the 2D human face in the identity legality authentication device The image acquisition module, the 3D face image acquisition module, and the video recording module each include specific modules.
具体地,所述2D人脸图像采集模块包括:红外图像传感器以及泛光照明器,所述泛光照明器用于提供窄带红外光束来照亮人脸,进而可使红外图像传感器进行2D人脸图像拍摄,窄带红外光束的波长比如为940nm,或者波 长达到足以照亮人脸的程度即可。Specifically, the 2D face image acquisition module includes: an infrared image sensor and a flood illuminator, the flood illuminator is used to provide a narrow-band infrared light beam to illuminate the face, so that the infrared image sensor can perform 2D face image For shooting, the wavelength of the narrow-band infrared beam is, for example, 940 nm, or the wavelength is sufficient to illuminate the human face.
具体地,所述3D人脸图像采集模块包括:红外图像传感器以及点阵投射器,所述点阵投射器用于提供点阵结构光来投射人脸,进而可使红外图像传感器进行3D人脸图像拍摄。Specifically, the 3D face image acquisition module includes: an infrared image sensor and a dot-matrix projector, the dot-matrix projector is used to provide a dot-matrix structured light to project the face, so that the infrared image sensor can perform 3D face image Shoot.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述3D人脸图像采集模块还包括:点阵投射驱动器(图中未示出),用于驱动所述点阵投射器投射点阵结构光。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the 3D face image acquisition module further includes: a dot matrix projection driver (not shown in the figure) for driving the dot matrix projector to project the dot matrix structure Light.
具体地,所述视频录制模块包括:红外图像传感器以及彩色图像传感器,所述红外图像传感器用于基于红外感应结构光进行黑白视频的录制,所述彩色图像传感器用于基于RGB三原色结构光进行彩色视频的录制。Specifically, the video recording module includes: an infrared image sensor and a color image sensor, the infrared image sensor is used to record black and white video based on infrared sensing structured light, and the color image sensor is used to perform color based on RGB three primary color structured light Video recording.
进一步地,在上述实施例的基础上,身份合法性认证装置还可以包括:距离传感器,所述距离传感器用于感应人体活体与门体的距离,用于根据所述距离控制所述2D人脸图像采集模块、所述3D人脸图像采集模块的曝光时间。Further, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the identity legality verification device may further include: a distance sensor for sensing the distance between a living human body and a door, and for controlling the 2D face according to the distance The exposure time of the image acquisition module and the 3D face image acquisition module.
图3为本申请实施例三中门禁系统的结构示意图;如图3所示,其包括:人体感应传感器、2D人脸图像采集模块、3D人脸图像采集模块、视频录制模块、无线网络模块、距离传感器、处理器、门锁以及门锁驱动器、存储单元、交互单元。2D人脸图像采集模块、3D人脸图像采集模块、视频录制模块的结构与图2中记载的一致。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the access control system in the third embodiment of the application; as shown in Figure 3, it includes: a human sensor, a 2D face image acquisition module, a 3D face image acquisition module, a video recording module, a wireless network module, Distance sensor, processor, door lock and door lock driver, storage unit, interaction unit. The structures of the 2D face image acquisition module, 3D face image acquisition module, and video recording module are the same as those recorded in FIG. 2.
具体地,本实施例中,人体感应传感器、2D人脸图像采集模块、3D人脸图像采集模块、视频录制模块、距离传感器封装在一起,整体上形成结构光模块;另外,门锁以及门锁驱动器组成门锁开关机构。Specifically, in this embodiment, the human sensor, 2D face image acquisition module, 3D face image acquisition module, video recording module, and distance sensor are packaged together to form a structured light module as a whole; in addition, door locks and door locks The driver constitutes the door lock switch mechanism.
另外,考虑到在门锁上的应用,处理器优选嵌入式处理器,进一步地该嵌入式处理器包括控制单元以及运算单元,运算单元根据技术方案执行的需要将所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板进行匹配,或者,将所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板进行匹配,控制单元进一步用于根据运算单元输出的匹配结果,控制门锁开关结构开锁或者保持锁定状态,以及交互单元进行人机交互。In addition, considering the application in door locks, the processor is preferably an embedded processor. Further, the embedded processor includes a control unit and an arithmetic unit. The arithmetic unit combines the 2D face image with the 2D The face image template is matched, or the 3D face image is matched with the 3D face image template, the control unit is further configured to control the door lock switch structure to unlock or maintain the locked state according to the matching result output by the computing unit, and The interaction unit performs human-computer interaction.
进一步地,本实施例中还包括交互单元,比如包括用于语音提醒播报的扬声器,具备显示并可被触控的触控显示屏等。Further, this embodiment also includes an interactive unit, such as a speaker for voice reminder broadcast, a touch screen with a display and can be touched, and so on.
图4为本申请实施例四中身份合法性认证方法的流程示意图;如图4所示,其包括:Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the identity legality authentication method in the fourth embodiment of the application; as shown in Fig. 4, it includes:
S400、人体感应传感器采集监测数据;S400, human body induction sensor collects monitoring data;
本实施例中,如前所述,对门体外进行活体人体的监测生成监测数据。In this embodiment, as described above, the monitoring data is generated by monitoring the living body outside the portal.
S401、判断是否检测到门体外的人体活体;S401. Determine whether a living human body outside the door is detected;
当检测到门体外的人体活体时执行步骤S402A。Step S402A is executed when a living body outside the door is detected.
本实施例中,人体感应传感器通过在间歇性的监测是否有人经过及停留。具体地,人体感应传感器可以为热红外传感器。热红外传感器具体可以包括透镜、感光元件、感光电路、机械部分和机械控制部分组成。通过机械控制部分和机械部分,带动红外感应部分做微小的左右或圆周运动,移动位置,使感应器和人体之间能形成相对的移动。所以无论人体是移动还是静止,感光元件都可产生极化压差,感光电路发出有人的识别信号,达到探测人体的目的。In this embodiment, the human body sensor intermittently monitors whether someone passes and stays. Specifically, the human body sensing sensor may be a thermal infrared sensor. The thermal infrared sensor can specifically include a lens, a photosensitive element, a photosensitive circuit, a mechanical part and a mechanical control part. Through the mechanical control part and the mechanical part, the infrared sensor part is driven to make a tiny left-right or circular motion, and move the position, so that the sensor and the human body can form a relative movement. Therefore, regardless of whether the human body is moving or stationary, the photosensitive element can generate a polarization pressure difference, and the photosensitive circuit sends out a human identification signal to achieve the purpose of detecting the human body.
S402、进行2D人脸图像拍摄以将所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板进行匹配;S402: Perform 2D face image shooting to match the 2D face image with a 2D face image template;
可选地,在一种应用场景中,为了提高2D人脸图像的拍摄质量,基于进行2D人脸图像拍摄时,提供窄带红外光束来照亮人脸,进而进行2D人脸图像拍摄。Optionally, in an application scenario, in order to improve the shooting quality of the 2D face image, a narrow-band infrared beam is provided to illuminate the face when the 2D face image is shot, and then the 2D face image is shot.
进一步地,窄带红外光束可以通过上述泛光照明器来提供,提供高度漫射的、无方向的光而非轮廓清晰的光束,尤其适用于在光线环境较差的情形下拍摄2D人脸图像。Further, the narrow-band infrared beam can be provided by the above flood illuminator, which provides highly diffuse, non-directional light instead of a clear beam, which is especially suitable for shooting 2D face images in a poor light environment.
本实施例地,为了减小图像采集的功耗,在步骤402A中,通过距离传感器感应人体与门体的距离,以根据所述距离控制红外图像传感器进行2D人脸图像采集的曝光时间,并减小采集2D人脸图像的时间,提高系统整体的性能。In this embodiment, in order to reduce the power consumption of image collection, in step 402A, the distance sensor is used to sense the distance between the human body and the door, so as to control the exposure time of the infrared image sensor for 2D face image collection according to the distance, and Reduce the time to collect 2D face images and improve the overall performance of the system.
S403、判断所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板是否匹配;S403: Determine whether the 2D face image matches the 2D face image template;
S404、当所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配成功时基于结构光进行3D人脸图像拍摄以将所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板进行匹配;S404: When the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are successfully matched, 3D face image shooting is performed based on structured light to match the 3D face image with the 3D face image template;
本实施例中,如前所述,如果在门锁本地进行2D人脸识别,身份合法性认证装置包括存储器,在该存储器上存储有2D人脸图像模板,该2D人脸图像人脸模板通过人脸模板注册过程得到。In this embodiment, as mentioned above, if 2D face recognition is performed locally in the door lock, the identity legality verification device includes a memory on which a 2D face image template is stored, and the 2D face image face template passes The face template registration process is obtained.
如果所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配成功,则初步表明人体活体的身份合法。If the 2D face image is successfully matched with the 2D face image template, it is preliminarily indicated that the identity of the living human body is legal.
本实施例中,在步骤S404中进行3D人脸图像拍摄时,提供点阵结构光形成散斑结构光来投射人脸,进而进行3D人脸图像拍摄。本实施例中,当所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配不成功时,则初步表明人体活体不 具备通过门禁通道的权限,但是,并非认定一定是非法。另外,本实施例中,增加了基于点阵结构光的3D人脸图像拍摄,从而进一步进行人脸的防伪识别,通过所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板的匹配,从而进一步确定是否非法,从而提高身份合法性认证的准确性。In this embodiment, when the 3D face image is captured in step S404, the dot matrix structured light is provided to form the speckle structured light to project the face, and then the 3D face image is captured. In this embodiment, when the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are unsuccessfully matched, it preliminarily indicates that the living human body does not have the permission to pass through the access control channel, but it is not necessarily illegal. In addition, in this embodiment, 3D face image shooting based on lattice structured light is added to further perform anti-counterfeiting recognition of the face. Through the matching of the 3D face image and the 3D face image template, it is further determined whether Illegal, thereby improving the accuracy of identity verification.
此处,对于结构光没有唯一性的限定,实际也可以是编码结构光或者条纹结构光。Here, there is no unique limitation on the structured light, and it may actually be coded structured light or striped structured light.
本实施例地,在步骤404中,通过距离传感器感应人体与门体的距离,以根据所述距离控制红外图像传感器进行3D人脸图像采集的曝光时间,并减小采集3D人脸图像的时间,提高系统整体的性能。In this embodiment, in step 404, the distance sensor is used to sense the distance between the human body and the door, so as to control the exposure time of the infrared image sensor for 3D face image collection according to the distance, and reduce the time for collecting 3D face images , Improve the overall performance of the system.
此处,需要说明的是,进行2D人脸图像采集和3D人脸图像采集的红外图像传感器可以共用,也可以单独配置。Here, it should be noted that the infrared image sensor for 2D face image collection and 3D face image collection can be shared or separately configured.
S405、判断所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板是否匹配;S405: Determine whether the 3D face image matches the 3D face image template;
当所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板匹配不成功时,或者,当所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配不成功时,执行如下步骤S406;When the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are not matched successfully, or when the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are not matched successfully, perform the following step S406;
S406、录制视场范围的视频;S406: Record a video in the field of view;
本实施例中,步骤S406中录制视场范围的视频,包括:基于红外感应结构光进行黑白视频的录制,和/或,基于RGB三原色结构光进行彩色视频的录制。In this embodiment, recording the video of the field of view in step S406 includes: recording black and white video based on infrared sensing structured light, and/or recording color video based on RGB three primary color structured light.
S406B、当所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板匹配成功时控制门锁驱动器驱动门锁解锁;S406B. When the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are successfully matched, control the door lock driver to drive the door lock to unlock;
S407、将录制的视频上传到服务器以由所述服务器发送到前端进行验证,并接收所述前端发出的控制指令以控制门锁驱动器驱动门锁解锁或者保持锁定。S407: Upload the recorded video to the server to be sent by the server to the front end for verification, and receive a control instruction issued by the front end to control the door lock driver to drive the door lock to unlock or keep the lock.
此处,需要说明的是,如果经过3D人脸识别表明人体活体非法,则是否开启门禁的权限就交给人为控制,该具体人为控制具体通过前端电子设备上的APP来实现,如果在前端APP上,门禁的管理员认为可以打开门禁,则在前端APP上操作生成一远程控制指令到服务器,该服务器再将该远程控制指令发送给嵌入式处理器,从而控制门禁的打开。Here, it should be noted that if the 3D face recognition shows that the human body is illegal, the authority to open the access control is handed over to human control. The specific human control is implemented through the APP on the front-end electronic device. On the above, the access control administrator thinks that the access control can be opened, and then operates on the front-end APP to generate a remote control instruction to the server, and the server sends the remote control instruction to the embedded processor to control the opening of the access control.
具体地,门禁系统和前端之间的交互通过无线网络模块来实现,无线网络模块比如wifi模块连接到家庭路由器。Specifically, the interaction between the access control system and the front end is realized through a wireless network module, and the wireless network module such as a wifi module is connected to the home router.
此处,需要说明的是,上述实施例中的门禁系统,包括能够通行的各种通道,包括人通行的门,车辆通行的门等。如银行、宾馆、车场管理、机房、 军械库、机要室、办公间,智能化小区,工厂等。Here, it should be noted that the access control system in the above embodiment includes various passages that can pass, including doors for people to pass, doors for vehicles to pass, and so on. Such as banks, hotels, parking lot management, computer rooms, armory, confidential rooms, office rooms, intelligent communities, factories, etc.
此处,需要说明的是,图4实施例中,是在所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配成功之后进行3D人脸图像拍摄以及匹配。但是,对于在其他实施例中,进行3D人脸图像拍摄以及匹配也可以不依赖于所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配成功的判决结果,其也可以并行于2D人脸图像拍摄以及匹配,对应地,后续当所述2D人脸图像与2D人脸图像模板匹配成功且所述3D人脸图像与3D人脸图像模板匹配成功,则控制门锁驱动器驱动门锁解锁。Here, it should be noted that, in the embodiment in FIG. 4, the 3D face image is photographed and matched after the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are successfully matched. However, in other embodiments, 3D face image shooting and matching may not depend on the judgment result of the successful matching of the 2D face image with the 2D face image template, and it may also be parallel to the 2D face image shooting. And matching. Correspondingly, when the 2D face image and the 2D face image template are matched successfully and the 3D face image and the 3D face image template are matched successfully, the door lock driver is controlled to drive the door lock to unlock.
本实施例中,上述身份合法性认证装置还可以集成到任一的电子设备上,这些电子设备包括但不限于:In this embodiment, the above-mentioned identity legality authentication device can also be integrated into any electronic equipment, which includes but is not limited to:
(1)移动通信设备:这类设备的特点是具备移动通信功能,并且以提供话音、数据通信为主要目标。这类终端包括:智能手机(例如iPhone)、多媒体手机、功能性手机,以及低端手机等。(1) Mobile communication equipment: This type of equipment is characterized by mobile communication functions, and its main goal is to provide voice and data communications. Such terminals include: smart phones (such as iPhone), multimedia phones, functional phones, and low-end phones.
(2)超移动个人计算机设备:这类设备属于个人计算机的范畴,有计算和处理功能,一般也具备移动上网特性。这类终端包括:PDA、MID和UMPC设备等,例如iPad。(2) Ultra-mobile personal computer equipment: This type of equipment belongs to the category of personal computers, has calculation and processing functions, and generally also has mobile Internet features. Such terminals include: PDA, MID and UMPC devices, such as iPad.
(3)便携式娱乐设备:这类设备可以显示和播放多媒体内容。该类设备包括:音频、视频播放器(例如iPod),掌上游戏机,电子书,以及智能玩具和便携式车载导航设备。(3) Portable entertainment equipment: This type of equipment can display and play multimedia content. Such devices include: audio, video players (such as iPod), handheld game consoles, e-books, as well as smart toys and portable car navigation devices.
(4)其他具有数据交互功能的电子装置。(4) Other electronic devices with data interaction functions.
至此,已经对本主题的特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作可以按照不同的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序,以实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理可以是有利的。So far, specific embodiments of the subject matter have been described. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions recited in the claims can be performed in a different order and still achieve desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the drawings do not necessarily require the specific order or sequential order shown in order to achieve the desired result. In certain embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的,计算机例如可以为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任何设备的组合。The systems, devices, modules, or units illustrated in the above embodiments may be specifically implemented by computer chips or entities, or implemented by products with certain functions. A typical implementation device is a computer. Specifically, the computer may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cell phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or Any combination of these devices.
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本申请时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, when describing the above device, the functions are divided into various units and described separately. Of course, when implementing this application, the functions of each unit can be implemented in the same one or more software and/or hardware.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、 或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, this application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。This application is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, equipment (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of this application. It should be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and the combination of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing equipment to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment are generated It is a device that realizes the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device. The device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment. The instructions provide steps for implementing functions specified in a flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or a block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, the computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。The memory may include non-permanent memory in computer readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer readable media.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括:但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。 按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage can be realized by any method or technology. The information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include: but not limited to phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices. According to the definition in this article, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, product or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes Other elements that are not explicitly listed, or include elements inherent to this process, method, commodity, or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or equipment including the element.
本领域技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, this application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, this application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
本申请可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序模块。一般地,程序模块包括执行特定事务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本申请,在这些分布式计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行事务。在分布式计算环境中,程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。This application may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as program modules. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform specific transactions or implement specific abstract data types. This application can also be practiced in distributed computing environments. In these distributed computing environments, remote processing devices connected through a communication network execute transactions. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, as for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are only examples of this application and are not used to limit this application. For those skilled in the art, this application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the scope of the claims of this application.
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| CN110462631A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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