WO2020139124A1 - Synthetic rope - Google Patents
Synthetic rope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020139124A1 WO2020139124A1 PCT/RU2019/000075 RU2019000075W WO2020139124A1 WO 2020139124 A1 WO2020139124 A1 WO 2020139124A1 RU 2019000075 W RU2019000075 W RU 2019000075W WO 2020139124 A1 WO2020139124 A1 WO 2020139124A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- core
- sheath
- synthetic
- utility
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/14—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable
Definitions
- the utility model relates to rope products and can be used for the production of synthetic ropes containing a core and a sheath, which are designed to lower the load along a fixed rope, as well as in other areas.
- a synthetic rope is known (see AS SU 727720, class D07B 1/00, 1980) containing a core in the form of polyamide threads and a braid (sheath) arranged parallel to the axis of the rope.
- a disadvantage of the known synthetic rope in the case of using a rope to lower loads along it is the displacement of the shell relative to the core, leading to a deterioration in the operational properties of the rope.
- a combined rope consisting of a core made of synthetic fibers and enclosed in a sheath of synthetic fibers, on top of which is an intermediate layer of soft elastic synthetic material into which steel wire strands of the outer layer of the rope are pressed (see Eurasian patent JMe 017642 B1, IPC D07B 1/02, priority 05/15/2005, applicant and patent holder: KAZAR DRATSAYLVERK SAAR).
- a disadvantage of the known combined rope is the relative complexity of its manufacture due to the need to supplement the equipment for the usual process of manufacturing ropes with equipment for extruding the intermediate layer.
- a rope for climbing is known (see CN106012621, application number 102016000544031 of 07/12/2016, publication number 106012621, date publication 12.10.2016, type of publication A, IPC D07B 1/04, D07B 1/16, B05B 7/12).
- the rope for climbing is made of nylon threads and includes a core, an outer shell and an intermediate shell located between the core and the outer shell, which is an adhesive film.
- the adhesive film is made of hot-melt adhesive and connects the core and the outer shell to each other so that there are no mutual displacements of the core and the outer shell in the rope.
- the specified climbing rope provides increased safety when using it, since mechanical impact on the rope, leading to displacement or even complete rupture of the outer shell, does not creep along the core of the rope.
- the disadvantage of this rope is the relative complexity of its manufacture due to the need to supplement the equipment for the normal process of manufacturing the rope with equipment for applying glue to the core of the rope, as well as equipment for heating the rope in order to transfer the hot melt into a liquid state for gluing the core and the outer shell of the rope.
- the objective of the proposed solution is to develop a synthetic rope suitable for continuous operation under mechanical stress with the accompanying displacement of the sheath relative to the core.
- FIG. 1 of the attached images shows the proposed synthetic rope in the context; in FIG. 2 - double-sided hook tape.
- the synthetic rope contains a core 1, a sheath 2 and located between two double-sided hook tape 3.
- the rope is used as follows: fix it at the top point, after which the load is lowered along the rope on the trigger device.
- the rope is subjected to mechanical stress, which provokes the displacement of the sheath 2 of the rope relative to its core 1, while the hooks of the hook tape 3, which mesh with the core 1 and sheath 2, prevent the sheath 2 from being displaced relative to the core 1.
- the declared synthetic rope ensures the preservation of its operational properties when used, in addition, the manufacture of the rope does not require the use of additional processing equipment, which ensures economy in its manufacture.
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- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
КАНАТ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ROPE SYNTHETIC
[0001] Полезная модель относится к канатно-веревочной продукции и может быть использована для производства синтетических канатов, содержащих сердечник и оболочку, которые предназначены для спуска груза по закрепленному канату, а также в других областях. [0001] The utility model relates to rope products and can be used for the production of synthetic ropes containing a core and a sheath, which are designed to lower the load along a fixed rope, as well as in other areas.
[0002] Известен синтетический канат (см. а.с. SU 727720, кл. D07B 1/00, 1980 г.), содержащий сердечник в виде расположенных параллельно оси каната полиамидных нитей и нити оплетки (оболочки). Недостатком известного синтетического каната в случае использования каната для спуска по нему грузов является смещение оболочки относительно сердечника, приводящее к ухудшению эксплуатационных свойств каната. [0002] A synthetic rope is known (see AS SU 727720, class D07B 1/00, 1980) containing a core in the form of polyamide threads and a braid (sheath) arranged parallel to the axis of the rope. A disadvantage of the known synthetic rope in the case of using a rope to lower loads along it is the displacement of the shell relative to the core, leading to a deterioration in the operational properties of the rope.
[0003] Известен комбинированный канат, состоящий из сердечника, изготовленного из синтетических волокон и заключенного в оболочку из синтетических волокон, поверх которой располагается промежуточный слой из мягкого упругого синтетического материала, в который вдавлены стальные проволочные пряди наружного слоя каната (см. Евразийский патент JMe 017642 В1, МПК D07B 1/02, приоритет 15.05.2005, заявитель и патентовладелец: КАЗАР ДРАТСАЙЛВЕРК СААР). [0003] A combined rope is known consisting of a core made of synthetic fibers and enclosed in a sheath of synthetic fibers, on top of which is an intermediate layer of soft elastic synthetic material into which steel wire strands of the outer layer of the rope are pressed (see Eurasian patent JMe 017642 B1, IPC D07B 1/02, priority 05/15/2005, applicant and patent holder: KAZAR DRATSAYLVERK SAAR).
[0004] В указанном канате достигнуто отсутствие проскальзывания прядей оболочки относительно сердечника каната. [0004] In said rope, there was no slippage of the strands of the sheath relative to the core of the rope.
[0005] Недостатком известного комбинированного каната является относительная сложность его изготовления за счет необходимости дополнения оборудования для обычного процесса изготовления канатов оборудованием для экструдирования промежуточного слоя. [0005] A disadvantage of the known combined rope is the relative complexity of its manufacture due to the need to supplement the equipment for the usual process of manufacturing ropes with equipment for extruding the intermediate layer.
[0006] Известна веревка для альпинизма (см. CN106012621, номер заявки 102016000544031 от 12.07.2016, номер публикации 106012621, дата публикации 12.10.2016, вид публикации А, МПК D07B 1/04, D07B 1/16, В05В 7/12). Веревка для альпинизма изготовлена из нейлоновых нитей и включает в себя сердечник, наружную оболочку и промежуточную оболочку, расположенную между сердечником и наружной оболочкой, и представляющую собой клеевую пленку. Клеевая пленка изготавливается из термоклея и соединяет сердечник и наружную оболочку между собой в единое целое так, что в веревке отсутствуют взаимные смещения ее сердечника и наружной оболочки. [0006] A rope for climbing is known (see CN106012621, application number 102016000544031 of 07/12/2016, publication number 106012621, date publication 12.10.2016, type of publication A, IPC D07B 1/04, D07B 1/16, B05B 7/12). The rope for climbing is made of nylon threads and includes a core, an outer shell and an intermediate shell located between the core and the outer shell, which is an adhesive film. The adhesive film is made of hot-melt adhesive and connects the core and the outer shell to each other so that there are no mutual displacements of the core and the outer shell in the rope.
[0007] Указанная альпинистская веревка обеспечивает повышенную безопасность при ее использовании, поскольку при механических воздействиях на веревку, приводящих к смещению или даже к полному разрыву наружной оболочки, не происходит ее сползания вдоль сердечника веревки. [0007] The specified climbing rope provides increased safety when using it, since mechanical impact on the rope, leading to displacement or even complete rupture of the outer shell, does not creep along the core of the rope.
[0008] Недостатком указанной веревки является относительная сложность ее изготовления за счет необходимости дополнения оборудования для обычного процесса изготовления веревок оборудованием для нанесения на сердечник веревки клея, а также оборудованием для нагрева веревки с целью перевести термоклей в жидкое состояние для склеивания сердечника и наружной оболочки веревки. [0008] The disadvantage of this rope is the relative complexity of its manufacture due to the need to supplement the equipment for the normal process of manufacturing the rope with equipment for applying glue to the core of the rope, as well as equipment for heating the rope in order to transfer the hot melt into a liquid state for gluing the core and the outer shell of the rope.
[0009] Задачей предложенного решения является разработка синтетического каната, пригодного к продолжительной эксплуатации в условиях механических нагрузок с сопутствующим им смещением оболочки относительно сердечника. [0009] The objective of the proposed solution is to develop a synthetic rope suitable for continuous operation under mechanical stress with the accompanying displacement of the sheath relative to the core.
[0010] Указанная задача решается за счет того, что в канате синтетическом, состоящем из сердечника и оболочки, между сердечником и оболочкой располагаются две или более двусторонних синтетических крючковых ленты. [ООН] Предложенное техническое решение позволяет исключить проскальзывание оболочки каната вдоль его сердечника, тем самым улучшить эксплуатационные свойства каната и упростить процесс его изготовления по сравнению с изготовлением каната с экструдированным промежуточным слоем и веревки с клеевым промежуточным слоем. При реализации предложенного технического решения необходимо дополнить оборудование для обычного процесса изготовления канатов механическим приспособлением для прикрепления крючковой ленты к сердечнику каната, причем указанное приспособление не относится к сложному технологическому оборудованию. [0010] This problem is solved due to the fact that in the synthetic rope, consisting of a core and a sheath, between the core and the sheath are two or more double-sided synthetic hook tape. [UN] The proposed technical solution eliminates slippage of the rope sheath along its core, thereby improve the operational properties of the rope and simplify the process of its manufacture in comparison with the manufacture of a rope with an extruded intermediate layer and a rope with an adhesive intermediate layer. When implementing the proposed technical solution, it is necessary to supplement the equipment for the usual process of manufacturing ropes with a mechanical device for attaching a hook tape to the core of the rope, and this device does not belong to complex technological equipment.
[0012] На фиг. 1 прилагаемых изображений показан предлагаемый канат синтетический в разрезе; на фиг. 2 - двусторонняя крючковая лента. [0012] FIG. 1 of the attached images shows the proposed synthetic rope in the context; in FIG. 2 - double-sided hook tape.
[0013] Канат синтетический содержит сердечник 1, оболочку 2 и расположенную между две двусторонних крючковых ленты 3. [0013] The synthetic rope contains a core 1, a sheath 2 and located between two double-sided hook tape 3.
[0014] Канат используют следующим образом: закрепляют его в верхней точке, после чего по канату на спусковом устройстве спускают груз. При спуске груза канат подвергается механической нагрузке, провоцирующей смещение оболочки 2 каната относительно его сердечника 1, при этом крючки крючковой ленты 3, находящиеся в зацеплении с сердечником 1 и оболочкой 2, препятствуют смещению оболочки 2 относительно сердечника 1. [0014] The rope is used as follows: fix it at the top point, after which the load is lowered along the rope on the trigger device. When lowering the load, the rope is subjected to mechanical stress, which provokes the displacement of the sheath 2 of the rope relative to its core 1, while the hooks of the hook tape 3, which mesh with the core 1 and sheath 2, prevent the sheath 2 from being displaced relative to the core 1.
[0015] В результате заявленный канат синтетический обеспечивает сохранение его эксплуатационных свойств при использовании, кроме того, при изготовлении каната не требуется использования дополнительного технологического оборудования, что обеспечивает экономичность при его изготовлении. [0015] As a result, the declared synthetic rope ensures the preservation of its operational properties when used, in addition, the manufacture of the rope does not require the use of additional processing equipment, which ensures economy in its manufacture.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2018147477 | 2018-12-29 | ||
| RU2018147477 | 2018-12-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020139124A1 true WO2020139124A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
Family
ID=71127362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU2019/000075 Ceased WO2020139124A1 (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2019-02-08 | Synthetic rope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2020139124A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2233925C2 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2004-08-10 | Инвенцио Аг | Pulling cable |
| WO2008141623A2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Casar Drahtseilwerk Saar Gmbh | Cable, combined cable made of plastic fibers and steel wire strands, and combined strands made of plastic fibers and steel wires |
| RU2401894C1 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-10-20 | Софром Гусейнович Керимов | Braided safety-rescue cord |
| CN106012621A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏曼杰克有限公司 | Novel mountaineering rope |
-
2019
- 2019-02-08 WO PCT/RU2019/000075 patent/WO2020139124A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2233925C2 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2004-08-10 | Инвенцио Аг | Pulling cable |
| WO2008141623A2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Casar Drahtseilwerk Saar Gmbh | Cable, combined cable made of plastic fibers and steel wire strands, and combined strands made of plastic fibers and steel wires |
| RU2401894C1 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-10-20 | Софром Гусейнович Керимов | Braided safety-rescue cord |
| CN106012621A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏曼杰克有限公司 | Novel mountaineering rope |
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