WO2020135290A1 - Illumination lamp and light source thereof - Google Patents
Illumination lamp and light source thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020135290A1 WO2020135290A1 PCT/CN2019/127260 CN2019127260W WO2020135290A1 WO 2020135290 A1 WO2020135290 A1 WO 2020135290A1 CN 2019127260 W CN2019127260 W CN 2019127260W WO 2020135290 A1 WO2020135290 A1 WO 2020135290A1
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- light
- output body
- light output
- light source
- conductor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/24—Light guides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/285—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24 - F21S41/2805
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2107/00—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
- F21W2107/10—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of lighting, in particular to a lighting lamp and its light source.
- halogen lamps are generally used as the light source of automobile headlamps, but halogen lamps have low electrical efficiency and short life, while LED light sources have the characteristics of high photoelectric efficiency and long life, but the existing The luminous characteristics of the LED chip are different from the luminous characteristics of the halogen lamp filament, so the LED chip needs to be made into a light source that imitates the shape of the halogen lamp filament to replace the halogen lamp.
- the optical expansion of the LED light source is large, and the optical power density is small; the imitation filament made of the LED light source is difficult to take into account both the diameter of the filament and the brightness of the exit. When it is applied to the headlight of a car, the brightness cannot meet the demand.
- LEDs into filaments there are two main ways to make LEDs into filaments.
- One is to integrate multiple LED chips on both sides of a metal plate, and increase the luminous flux of the light source by increasing the number of LED chips.
- the heat generated by the LED chip is difficult to dissipate.
- the thickness of the metal plate needs to be increased, which in turn leads to an increase in the distance between the LED chips on the upper and lower sides, making it more defocused when applied to the reflective bowl Obviously, the brightness of the center of the illumination light pattern is still low.
- the LED chip is set at the end of the light guide with a large diameter. At this time, more LED chips can be set at the light input end of the light guide to improve the brightness of the light source.
- the light output body is set at The end of the light guide with a small diameter makes the diameter of the light output body small, which is beneficial to reduce the defocusing phenomenon when the reflector bowl receives light.
- the light will leak when it is conducted in the tapered light guide, which no longer satisfies the total reflection conditions, resulting in low light utilization and low brightness of the light source.
- multiple LED chips are closely arranged in the cone When the shaped light is introduced into the emitting end, the chips generate more heat and the heat between the chips affects each other, making the light source light efficiency lower.
- the present application provides an illumination lamp and a light source thereof to solve the problems of low brightness and difficult heat dissipation of the existing LED light source.
- a technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a light source, the light source includes: a first light conductor, which includes a first light input end surface and a first light output body respectively provided at two ends; A second light conductor, which includes a second light incident end surface and a second light output body respectively provided at both ends; a first light source for emitting a first light beam, and the first light beam enters the light from the first light The end face enters the first light conductor and exits the first light output body to form illumination light; a second light source is used to emit a second light beam, and the second light beam enters the second light incident end face The second light conductor exits from the second light output body to form illumination light; the top of the end of the first light output body and the top of the end of the second light output body are arranged relatively close to each other, and the first An orthographic projection of a light output body and the second light output body in a vertical plane of the central axis of the first light output body at least partially
- the first light incident end face and the second light incident end face have the same orientation.
- the first light incident end face is opposite to the second light incident end face.
- the first light output body and the second light output body have the same shape.
- the shapes of the first light output body and the second light output body are different.
- the first light output body and the second light output body are cylinders, truncated cones or cones.
- the end surfaces of the first light output body and the second light output body are respectively provided with reflective layers.
- a first lens is further provided between the first light source and the first light conductor, and a second lens is further provided between the second light source and the second light conductor .
- the light output body includes a scattering structure.
- the scattering structure includes: roughening the outer surface of the photoconductor; or microstructuring the outer surface of the photoconductor; or coating a scattering layer on the outer surface of the photoconductor, the scattering layer includes scattering particles and A carrier, the refractive index of the carrier is greater than the refractive index of the light conductor.
- the light output surface of the light output body is further provided with a fluorescent layer.
- At least one of the first optical conductor or the second optical conductor is a curved body, and the curved body includes an arc segment and a straight segment.
- both the first optical conductor and the second optical conductor are straight segments.
- an illumination lamp including the light source described above.
- the illuminating lamp and its light source include a first light conductor and a second light conductor, and corresponding first light source and second light source; through the above settings, on the one hand, the first One light source and the second light source can be dissipated separately, the heat dissipation effect is good, and the light efficiency of the light source is high; on the other hand, two light sources and two light guides are used, and the two light sources are respectively coupled into different light guides, and the light coupling efficiency is high, and When the light is TIR conducted in each light guide, it meets total reflection without light leakage, and the light utilization rate is high, so the light source can have both high light coupling efficiency and high light utilization rate, and the light source has high light efficiency; in addition, because the first The top end of the light output body and the end top of the second light output body are arranged relatively close to each other, and the orthographic projections of the first light output body and the second light output body in a vertical plane of the central axis of
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a light source of the present application
- FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of an embodiment of a light source according to the present application.
- FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a light source according to the present application.
- FIG. 4 is another schematic structural view of an embodiment of a light source according to the present application.
- FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a light source according to the present application.
- FIG. 6 is another schematic structural view of an embodiment of a light source according to this application.
- FIG. 7 is another schematic structural view of an embodiment of a light source according to this application.
- FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a light source according to the present application.
- FIG. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a light source according to this application.
- FIG. 10 is another schematic structural view of an embodiment of a light source according to this application.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an illumination lamp of the present application.
- the directional indication is only used to explain a specific posture (as shown in the drawings) The relative positional relationship, movements, etc. of the various components below, if the specific posture changes, then the directional indication changes accordingly.
- the present application provides a light source 10 including a first light conductor 100, a second light conductor 200, a first light source 300, and a second light source 400.
- the first optical conductor 100 may be a hard material, and its cross-section may be an arc surface, a square surface, a polygonal surface, etc., and any cross-section of the optical conductor 100 has the same size, and the cross-section is preferably an arc surface.
- the material of the first photoconductor 100 may be, for example, transparent organic glass (PMMA, polymethyl methacrylate) or glass, quartz, sapphire, YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet), or the like.
- the two ends of the first light conductor 100 are the first light incident end face 110 and the first light output body 120 respectively.
- the first light output body 120 is disposed outside the first light conductor 110 near the end
- the surface, and the outer surface is provided with a scattering structure, the scattering structure can be obtained by, for example, roughening the outer surface of the first optical conductor 100; or microstructuring the outer surface of the first optical conductor 100; or
- the outer surface of a light conductor 100 is coated with a scattering layer, the scattering layer includes scattering particles and a carrier, the refractive index of the carrier is greater than the refractive index of the light conductor, so that it becomes a scattering surface, and light can be output at the first light Body 120 shoots out.
- the refractive index of the glue or glass is greater than the refractive index of the first light conductor 100, thereby forming the first light output body 120, and the light can be scattered outward to form Illumination light.
- scattering objects such as pores, or other scattering particles with a refractive index different from that of the first photoconductor 100 may be provided inside the first photoconductor 100, such as titanium oxide, silicon dioxide, etc. .
- a fluorescent layer may be provided on the outer surface of the first light output body 120.
- the fluorescent layer may be formed by mixing a phosphor and its carrier.
- the carrier may be glue, glass, etc.
- the phosphor may be, for example. It is yellow phosphor, green phosphor, red phosphor, or a mixture of several phosphors, etc.
- the phosphor is excited to convert the wavelength of light emitted by the light source to form illumination light.
- the end surface of the first light conductor 100 is provided with a reflective layer, which may be a diffuse reflective layer or a Gaussian scattering reflective layer, where diffuse reflection means that the light beam is Lambertian distributed after being reflected by the reflective layer, which reflects light The intensity is cosine distribution, and the diffuse reflection material can be a mixture of particles such as TiO 2 , MgO, BaSO 4 and glue or glass powder; Gaussian scattering reflection means that the light beam is Gaussian distributed after being reflected by the reflective layer, and the reflected light intensity is Gaussian distributed.
- the second photoconductor 200 also includes a second light incident end face 210 and a second light output body 220, and its specific structure is similar to that of the first photoconductor 100, and will not be repeated here.
- the first light source 300 is disposed outside the first light conductor 100, and specifically includes at least one LED chip or semiconductor laser chip for emitting a first light beam from the first light incident end face 110 into the first light conductor 100, And conduct TIR conduction in the first optical conductor 100, and since the arbitrary cross-sectional size of the optical conductor 100 is the same, that is, the diameter of the optical conductor 100 remains unchanged, the light can meet the total reflection angle without leakage at the optical conductor 100 until
- the first light output body 120 emits to form illumination light. Specifically, it is not directly emitted from the end surface, but is emitted on the outer surface of the first light output body 120.
- the second light source 400 is disposed outside the second light conductor 200, and specifically includes at least one LED chip or semiconductor laser chip for emitting a second light beam from the second light incident end face 210 into the second light conductor 200, And conduct TIR conduction in the second light conductor 200, and satisfy the total reflection angle anywhere in the light conductor 200, and no light leakage will occur until it exits on the second light output body 220 provided at the end to form illumination light .
- the incident directions of the first light beam and the second light beam are the same, the directions of the first light incident end face 110 and the second light incident end face 120 are the same, and the plane and the first The plane where the two light incident end faces are overlapped. In other cases, the plane where the first light incident end face is located and the plane where the second light incident end face is located may not overlap.
- the first light source 300 and the second light source 400 may be arranged side by side according to specific conditions Setting or staggering the settings before and after, to facilitate subsequent installation, etc.
- the first light output body 120 and the second light output body 220 together constitute the light output body of the light source 10, and the first light output body 120 and the second light output body 220 are disposed close to each other, that is, their The end surfaces of the first light output body 120 and the second light output body 220 are kept relatively arranged within a certain distance, which may be a small distance, and further may be against each other.
- the distance between the top end of the first light output body 120 and the top end of the second light output body 220 is less than or equal to 0.5 mm, and may specifically be 0.5 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.1 mm, and so on.
- At least one of the first photoconductor 100 and the second photoconductor 200 is a curved body, which includes an arc segment and a straight segment.
- the second photoconductor 200 may be a curved body, which includes a first straight section 230 and an arc-shaped section 240 and a second straight section 250
- the first photoconductor 100 may be a straight section , which includes the third straight section 130.
- One end of the first straight section 230 is provided with the first light incident end surface 210
- the other end of the second straight section 250 is smoothly connected to one end of the second straight section 250 through the arc section 240
- the other end of the second straight section 250 is provided with First light output body 220.
- the first straight section 230 is parallel to the second straight section 250, and the arc section 240 preferably includes two circular arc sections, so that the second light beam can meet the total internal reflection when it is conducted in the second optical conductor 200, and the curvature There are certain requirements to make the light meet the angle of total reflection without loss.
- the third straight section 130 of the first optical conductor 100 is parallel to the first straight section 230, that is, the first light output body 120 and the second light output body 220 are parallel, one end of which is the first light incident end face 110, and the other end is provided There is a first light output body 120, and the orthographic projections of the first light output body 120 and the second light output body 220 in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the first light output body or the second light output body at least partially overlap.
- the light emitted by the first light source 300 and the second light source 400 enter the first light conductor 100 and the second light conductor 200 respectively, and pass through the first light output body 120 and the second light output body 220 Emitted to form illumination light.
- the first light conductor 100 and the second light conductor 200 may both be curved bodies, and the first light output body 120 and the second light output body 220 may be respectively disposed in their arcs. Above the segment, can meet different application needs.
- the incident directions of the first light beam and the second light beam are opposite, and the orientations of the first light incident end face 610 and the second light incident end face 710 are opposite, and the first light
- the output body 620 and the second light output body 720 are also relatively close to each other, and the first light output body 620 and the second light output body 720 are in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the first light output body 620 or the second light output body 720
- both the first light conductor 600 and the second light conductor 700 are straight bodies, and are arranged oppositely.
- the light source 10 provided in the above embodiment has the following advantages.
- each light source is coupled with a light guide with high efficiency, and when the light is TIR conducted in each light guide, it meets total reflection without light leakage.
- the light source 10 uses light
- the light source 10 can have high light coupling efficiency and high light utilization rate at the same time, so that the light source has high light efficiency; third, because the tops of the ends of the two light output bodies are relatively close to each other, and the first light output body 120 and The orthographic projection of the second light output body 220 in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the first light output body 120 or the second light output body 220 at least partially overlaps, so that the diameter of the light output body of the light source 10 is small, but The brightness of the beam is doubled.
- the first light output body 120 is a tapered body, which may specifically be the end of the first light conductor 100 along the main body of the first light conductor 100 at the first light incident end surface 110
- the diameter of the main body in the direction of one end gradually becomes smaller, thereby forming a cone, and the outer surface of the cone is further set as a scattering surface, thereby forming the first light output body 120.
- the second light output body 220 may also be a tapered body, and its formation may also be similar to that of the first light output body 120.
- the cones of the first light output body 120 and the second light output body 220 are arranged close to each other, and the first light output body 120 and the second light output body 220 are perpendicular to the first light output body 120 or the second light output
- the orthographic projections in the plane of the central axis of the body 220 at least partially overlap.
- the first light output body 120 may be a circular truncated body. Specifically, the diameter gradually decreases toward the second light output 220 and forms an end surface.
- the output body 220 may also be a circular truncated body, the end surface of the first light output body 120 and the end surface of the second light output body 220 are close to each other, and the first light output body 120 and the second light output body 220 are perpendicular to the first light
- the orthographic projection in the plane of the central axis of the output body 120 or the second light output body 220 at least partially overlaps, and specifically, the end surfaces of the first light output body 120 and the second light output body 200 are both provided with a reflective layer, so that Its light is further scattered on the outer surface passing through its light output body.
- the light output body is adopted as a cone or a truncated cone.
- the light output surface is a slanted surface, which is beneficial to the light in the light conductor directly exiting the light output surface, and the light utilization rate is high;
- the light output body adopts the shape of a cone or a truncated cone.
- the diameter of the light output body is gradually reduced, that is, the surface area of the light exit surface is small, and the optical power density of the light exit surface is increased.
- the light exits directly from the light exit surface without being reflected by the reflective layer at the end surface of the light conductor, and then exits from the light exit surface.
- the light utilization rate is higher. In specific applications, it can effectively increase the illuminance of the entire lighting area.
- the first light output body 120 may be a cone
- the second light output body 220 may be a cylinder.
- the end faces of 220 are close to each other, and the orthographic projections of the first light output body 120 and the second light output body 220 in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the first light output body 120 or the second light output body 220 at least partially overlap, which
- the outer surface of the first light output body 120 may be provided as a scattering surface
- the second light output body 220 may be directly formed by providing a scattering surface on the outer surface of the end of the second light conductor 200, and the end of the second light conductor 200
- the surface is provided with a reflective layer.
- the first light output body 120 may be a circular truncated body
- the second light output body 220 may be a cylinder.
- the end surface of the first light output body 120 and the second light output body 220 Is close to each other, and the orthographic projections of the first light output body 120 and the second light output body 220 in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the first light output body 120 or the second light output body 220 at least partially overlap.
- the light output body 220 can be directly formed by providing a scattering surface on the outer surface of the end of the second light conductor 200, and specifically, both the end surfaces of the first light output body 120 and the second light output body 200 are provided with a reflective layer , So that its light is further scattered on the outer surface passing through its light output body.
- the first light output body is a cone or a circular truncated cone and the second light output body is a cylindrical body
- the first light output volume is a cone or a truncated cone
- the light effect of the first light output volume is Higher, but part of the illuminating light emitted by the first light output body cannot be reflected by the reflective bowl and directly emitted to the outside, which is not conducive to obtaining the expected illumination light pattern
- the second light output body is set as a cylinder, and the first The end surface of the two light conductors is provided with a reflective layer.
- the reflective layer can reflect part of the light back into the reflective bowl, so that the part of the light can be reflected by the reflective bowl and then emitted to the outside to obtain the expected illumination light pattern and improve light utilization.
- the illumination light emitted by the second light output body can be reflected by the reflector bowl and then emitted to the outside. At this time, the light utilization rate of the light source 10 is the highest and the light efficiency is optimal.
- the light source 10 may further include a first lens 310 and a second lens 410, the first lens 310 is disposed between the first light source 300 and the first light conductor 100, and the second lens 410 is disposed between the second light source 400 and the second photoconductor 200, and can compress the light beam emitted by the light source, so that as much light as possible enters the photoconductor, improving the light utilization rate of the light source, and thereby increasing the brightness of the light source 10.
- the wavelengths of the light emitted by the first light source 300 and the second light source 400 may be different, so that the intensity and difference of the emitted light intensity can be controlled by adjusting the driving current of the first light source 300 and the second light source 400
- the wavelength can also be the same.
- the first light conductor 100 and the second light conductor 200 are also an integral continuous piece, that is, one light conductor 500, and at this time, the first light output body 120 and the second light output
- the body 220 may also be an integral type, that is, a continuous light output body 530.
- the two ends are the first light incident end surface 510 and the second light incident end surface 520, respectively.
- a diffuse reflection layer 531 is further provided in the middle of the light output body 530, so that the light irradiated to the diffuse reflection layer 531 in the first light beam or the second light beam can be reflected by the diffuse reflection layer 531 and emerge from the outer surface of the light output body 530 to form illumination light. Thereby improving the light exit rate.
- the wavelengths of the first light source 300 and the second light source 400 may be the same.
- the first light source and the second light source may also be blue light
- the light output body is provided with a fluorescent layer
- the blue light remotely excites the fluorescent layer to obtain white light.
- the first light source and the second light source may also be provided with a fluorescent layer on the blue light source, such as a yellow fluorescent layer, and a red fluorescent layer is coated on the position of the light output body to improve the color rendering index of the output light, and the red fluorescent layer is provided on The light output body, far away from the light source and the yellow fluorescent layer, is less affected by its heat and has higher efficiency.
- the present application also provides a lighting lamp 1 including the light source 10 described in any of the above embodiments.
- the illumination lamp 1 further includes a reflective bowl 20.
- the reflective bowl 20 may be, for example, a parabolic reflective bowl, an ellipsoidal reflective bowl, or a hyperbolic reflective bowl.
- the light output body 120 of the light source 10 is located at the focal position of the reflective bowl 20.
- the bowl 20 is used to reflect the illumination light emitted from the light output body 120 to the outside to realize illumination.
- the illuminating lamp and the light source thereof provided by the present application, by providing the first light conductor and the second light conductor, and the corresponding first light source and second light source, on the one hand, the first light source and the second light source
- the second light sources are separated, which can dissipate heat independently, and the light efficiency of the light source is higher.
- the first light output body by placing the top of the end of the first light output body and the end of the second light output body relatively close to each other, and the first light output body
- the orthographic projection of the second light output body in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the first light output body or the second light output body at least partially overlaps, which can make the diameter of the light output body of the light source better, but the brightness of the light emitted by the light source
- the brightness of the light source can be further improved to meet the requirements of good heat dissipation and higher brightness.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本申请涉及照明领域,特别涉及一种照明灯及其光源。This application relates to the field of lighting, in particular to a lighting lamp and its light source.
现在的照明领域中,如汽车照明,一般采用卤素灯作为汽车前照灯的光源,但卤素灯光电效率较低,且寿命短,而LED光源具有光电效率高,寿命长的特点,但是现有的LED芯片的发光特性不同于卤素灯灯丝的发光特性,因此需将LED芯片制作成模仿卤素灯灯丝形状的光源,用于替代卤素灯。但LED光源的光学扩展量较大,光功率密度较小;LED光源制成的模仿灯丝难以同时兼顾灯丝直径和出射的亮度,其应用于汽车前照灯时亮度无法满足需求。In the current lighting field, such as automotive lighting, halogen lamps are generally used as the light source of automobile headlamps, but halogen lamps have low electrical efficiency and short life, while LED light sources have the characteristics of high photoelectric efficiency and long life, but the existing The luminous characteristics of the LED chip are different from the luminous characteristics of the halogen lamp filament, so the LED chip needs to be made into a light source that imitates the shape of the halogen lamp filament to replace the halogen lamp. However, the optical expansion of the LED light source is large, and the optical power density is small; the imitation filament made of the LED light source is difficult to take into account both the diameter of the filament and the brightness of the exit. When it is applied to the headlight of a car, the brightness cannot meet the demand.
目前,将LED制作成灯丝状的主要有两种方式,一种方式在一金属板的两个面上集成多个LED芯片,通过增加LED芯片的数量增大光源的光通量。但LED芯片产生的热量很难散去,为解决LED芯片的散热问题,需增加金属板的厚度,进而导致上下两个面的LED芯片间距增大,使其应用于反光碗时离焦现象较为明显,使得照明光图案中心亮度仍较低。Currently, there are two main ways to make LEDs into filaments. One is to integrate multiple LED chips on both sides of a metal plate, and increase the luminous flux of the light source by increasing the number of LED chips. However, the heat generated by the LED chip is difficult to dissipate. In order to solve the heat dissipation problem of the LED chip, the thickness of the metal plate needs to be increased, which in turn leads to an increase in the distance between the LED chips on the upper and lower sides, making it more defocused when applied to the reflective bowl Obviously, the brightness of the center of the illumination light pattern is still low.
另一种方式是将LED芯片配合锥形光导制成,LED芯片设置在光导直径大的一端,此时光导的入光端可设置较多的LED芯片,以提高光源亮度,光输出体设置在光导直径小的一端,以使得光输出体直径较小,有利于减轻反光碗收光时的离焦现象。但若是采用TIR光导,光线在锥 形光导内传导时会出现不再满足全反射条件而泄漏的现象,使得光利用率较低,光源亮度较低;此外,将多个LED芯片密排在锥形光导入射端,芯片产生热量较大且各芯片之间的热量相互影响,使得光源光效较低。Another way is to make the LED chip with the tapered light guide. The LED chip is set at the end of the light guide with a large diameter. At this time, more LED chips can be set at the light input end of the light guide to improve the brightness of the light source. The light output body is set at The end of the light guide with a small diameter makes the diameter of the light output body small, which is beneficial to reduce the defocusing phenomenon when the reflector bowl receives light. However, if a TIR light guide is used, the light will leak when it is conducted in the tapered light guide, which no longer satisfies the total reflection conditions, resulting in low light utilization and low brightness of the light source. In addition, multiple LED chips are closely arranged in the cone When the shaped light is introduced into the emitting end, the chips generate more heat and the heat between the chips affects each other, making the light source light efficiency lower.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种照明灯及其光源,以解决现有技术LED光源亮度较低且散热较难的问题。The present application provides an illumination lamp and a light source thereof to solve the problems of low brightness and difficult heat dissipation of the existing LED light source.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是提供一种光源,所述光源包括:第一光导体,其包括分别设置在两端部的第一入光端面与第一光输出体;第二光导体,其包括分别设置在两端部的第二入光端面与第二光输出体;第一光源,用于发射第一光束,且所述第一光束从所述第一入光端面射入所述第一光导体并从所述第一光输出体出射形成照明光;第二光源,用于发射第二光束,且所述第二光束从所述第二入光端面射入所述第二光导体并从所述第二光输出体出射形成照明光;所述第一光输出体的末端顶部与所述第二光输出体的末端顶部相对紧靠设置,且所述第一光输出体和所述第二光输出体在所述第一光输出体的中心轴线的一垂直平面内的正投影至少部分重叠。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a light source, the light source includes: a first light conductor, which includes a first light input end surface and a first light output body respectively provided at two ends; A second light conductor, which includes a second light incident end surface and a second light output body respectively provided at both ends; a first light source for emitting a first light beam, and the first light beam enters the light from the first light The end face enters the first light conductor and exits the first light output body to form illumination light; a second light source is used to emit a second light beam, and the second light beam enters the second light incident end face The second light conductor exits from the second light output body to form illumination light; the top of the end of the first light output body and the top of the end of the second light output body are arranged relatively close to each other, and the first An orthographic projection of a light output body and the second light output body in a vertical plane of the central axis of the first light output body at least partially overlap.
根据本申请的一具体实施方式,所述第一入光端面与所述第二入光端面朝向相同。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the first light incident end face and the second light incident end face have the same orientation.
根据本申请的一具体实施方式,所述第一入光端面与所述第二入光端面朝向相反。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the first light incident end face is opposite to the second light incident end face.
根据本申请的一具体实施方式,所述第一光输出体与第二光输出体的形状相同。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the first light output body and the second light output body have the same shape.
根据本申请的一具体实施方式,所述第一光输出体与第二光输出体的形状不同。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the shapes of the first light output body and the second light output body are different.
根据本申请的一具体实施方式,所述第一光输出体与第二光输出体为圆柱体、圆台体或圆锥体。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the first light output body and the second light output body are cylinders, truncated cones or cones.
根据本申请的一具体实施方式,所述第一光输出体与第二光输出体的末端面分别设置有反射层。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the end surfaces of the first light output body and the second light output body are respectively provided with reflective layers.
根据本申请的一具体实施方式,所述第一光源与所述第一光导体之间进一步设置有第一透镜,所述第二光源与所述第二光导体之间进一步设置有第二透镜。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, a first lens is further provided between the first light source and the first light conductor, and a second lens is further provided between the second light source and the second light conductor .
根据本申请的一具体实施方式,所述光输出体包含散射结构。其中,所述散射结构包括:对所述光导体外表面进行粗化;或对所述光导体外表面进行微结构化;或对所述光导体外表面涂覆散射层,所述散射层包括散射粒子与载体,所述载体的折射率大于所述光导体的折射率。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the light output body includes a scattering structure. Wherein, the scattering structure includes: roughening the outer surface of the photoconductor; or microstructuring the outer surface of the photoconductor; or coating a scattering layer on the outer surface of the photoconductor, the scattering layer includes scattering particles and A carrier, the refractive index of the carrier is greater than the refractive index of the light conductor.
根据本申请的一具体实施方式,所述光输出体的光输出表面进一步设置有荧光层。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the light output surface of the light output body is further provided with a fluorescent layer.
根据本申请的一具体实施方式,所述第一光导体或第二光导体至少有一者为曲型体,所述曲型体包括弧形段与直段。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, at least one of the first optical conductor or the second optical conductor is a curved body, and the curved body includes an arc segment and a straight segment.
根据本申请的一具体实施方式,所述第一光导体与第二光导体均为直段体。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, both the first optical conductor and the second optical conductor are straight segments.
为解决上述问题,本申请采用的另一技术方案是,提供一种照明灯,所述照明灯包括以上所述的光源。To solve the above problem, another technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide an illumination lamp, the illumination lamp including the light source described above.
区别于现有技术,本申请提供的照明灯及其光源,该光源包括第一光导体与第二光导体,以及与其相对应的第一光源与第二光源;通过以上设置,一方面,第一光源和第二光源可分开散热,散热效果好,光源光效高;另一方面,采用两个光源及两个光导,两个光源分别耦合进入不同的光导中,光耦合效率较高,且光线在各光导中进行TIR传导时,均满足全反射不会发生光泄漏,光利用率较高,故该光源可同时具备高 光耦合效率和高光利用率,光源光效高;此外,由于第一光输出体的末端顶部和第二光输出体的末端顶部相对紧靠设置,且第一光输出体和第二光输出体在第一光输出体的中心轴线的一垂直平面内的正投影至少部分重叠,使得光源的光输出体的直径较小,但光源的出射光亮度增倍。Different from the prior art, the illuminating lamp and its light source provided by the present application include a first light conductor and a second light conductor, and corresponding first light source and second light source; through the above settings, on the one hand, the first One light source and the second light source can be dissipated separately, the heat dissipation effect is good, and the light efficiency of the light source is high; on the other hand, two light sources and two light guides are used, and the two light sources are respectively coupled into different light guides, and the light coupling efficiency is high, and When the light is TIR conducted in each light guide, it meets total reflection without light leakage, and the light utilization rate is high, so the light source can have both high light coupling efficiency and high light utilization rate, and the light source has high light efficiency; in addition, because the first The top end of the light output body and the end top of the second light output body are arranged relatively close to each other, and the orthographic projections of the first light output body and the second light output body in a vertical plane of the central axis of the first light output body are at least Partial overlap makes the diameter of the light output body of the light source smaller, but the brightness of the light emitted from the light source doubles.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图,其中:In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying any creative work, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings, in which:
图1是本申请光源一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a light source of the present application;
图2是本申请光源一实施例的另一结构示意图;2 is another schematic structural view of an embodiment of a light source according to the present application;
图3是本申请光源一实施例的另一结构示意图;3 is another schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a light source according to the present application;
图4是本申请光源一实施例的另一结构示意图;4 is another schematic structural view of an embodiment of a light source according to the present application;
图5是本申请光源一实施例的另一结构示意图;5 is another schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a light source according to the present application;
图6是本申请光源一实施例的另一结构示意图;6 is another schematic structural view of an embodiment of a light source according to this application;
图7是本申请光源一实施例的另一结构示意图;7 is another schematic structural view of an embodiment of a light source according to this application;
图8是本申请光源一实施例的另一结构示意图;8 is another schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a light source according to the present application;
图9是本申请光源一实施例的另一结构示意图;9 is another schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a light source according to this application;
图10是本申请光源一实施例的另一结构示意图;10 is another schematic structural view of an embodiment of a light source according to this application;
图11是本申请照明灯的一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an illumination lamp of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术 人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,均属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
需要说明,若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application, the directional indication is only used to explain a specific posture (as shown in the drawings) The relative positional relationship, movements, etc. of the various components below, if the specific posture changes, then the directional indication changes accordingly.
另外,若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as instructions or hints Its relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features explicitly or implicitly. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary skilled in the art to achieve, when the combination of technical solutions contradicts each other or cannot be achieved, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist , Nor within the scope of protection required by this application.
请一并参阅图1-图11。本申请提供一种光源10,该光源10包括第一光导体100,第二光导体200,第一光源300以及第二光源400。Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 11 together. The present application provides a
其中,第一光导体100其具体可以是硬材质材料,其横截面可以为圆弧面,方形面,多边形面等等,且光导体100任意横截面大小相同,横截面优选为圆弧面,第一光导体100材质可以是例如透明的有机玻璃(PMMA,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)或玻璃,石英,蓝宝石,YAG(钇铝石榴石)等。The first
如图1所示,第一光导体100的两个端部分别为第一入光端面110与第一光输出体120,第一光输出体120设置在第一光导体110靠近端部的外表面,且该外表面设置有散射结构,其散射结构具体可以通过如对第一光导体100外表面进行粗化获得;或对第一光导体100外表面进行微结构化;或对所述第一光导体100的外表面涂覆散射层,该散射层 包括散射粒子与载体,所述载体的折射率大于所述光导体的折射率,从而使得其成为散射表面,光可在第一光输出体120出射。As shown in FIG. 1, the two ends of the
具体地,如涂覆氧化钛粉与胶水或玻璃的混合物,胶水或玻璃的折射率大于第一光导体100的折射率,从而形成第一光输出体120,光可以向外进行散射,从而形成照明光。在其他实施例中,也可以通过在第一光导体100内部中设置散射物体,如气孔,或者其他折射率与第一光导体100所不同的散射颗粒,例如可以是氧化钛,二氧化硅等。Specifically, if a mixture of titanium oxide powder and glue or glass is applied, the refractive index of the glue or glass is greater than the refractive index of the
在具体实施例中,也可以是在第一光输出体120的外表面设置有荧光层,荧光层可以是荧光粉及其载体混合而形成,载体例如可以是胶水,玻璃等,荧光粉例如可以是是黄色荧光粉,绿色荧光粉,红色荧光粉,或几种荧光粉的混合等等,在具体实施例中,通过激发荧光粉来对光源出射的光进行波长转换,形成照明光。In a specific embodiment, a fluorescent layer may be provided on the outer surface of the first
第一光导体100的末端面设置有反射层,可以设置成漫反射层,也可以设置成高斯型散射反射层,其中,漫反射指光束经反射层反射后呈朗伯分布,其反射光光强呈余弦分布,漫反射的材料可以是TiO
2、MgO、BaSO
4等粒子与胶水或玻璃粉的混合物;高斯型散射反射指光束经反射层反射后呈高斯分布,其反射光光强呈高斯分布。
The end surface of the
第二光导体200也包括第二入光端面210与第二光输出体220,其具体的结构与第一光导体100相似,这里不再赘述。The
第一光源300,设置在第一光导体100的外部,其具体包括至少一个LED芯片或半导体激光芯片,用于发射第一光束从第一入光端面110射入到第一光导体100中,并在第一光导体100中进行TIR传导,且由于光导体100任意横截面大小相同,即光导体100的直径保持不变,光线在光导体100能满足全反射角度而不会发生泄漏,直到第一光输出体120上而出射形成照明光,具体的,其不是直接从末端面直接出射,而 是在第一光输出体120的外表面进行出射的。The first
第二光源400,设置在第二光导体200的外部,其具体包括至少一个LED芯片或半导体激光芯片,用于发射第二光束从第二入光端面210射入到第二光导体200中,并在第二光导体200中进行TIR传导,且在光导体200任意处均满足全反射角度,不会发生光线泄漏,直到在设置于端部的第二光输出体220上出射从而形成照明光。The second
如图1所示,其第一光束与第二光束的入射方向是相同的,其第一入光端面110与第二入光端面120的朝向相同,且第一入光端面所在的平面和第二入光端面所在的平面重叠,在其他情况下第一入光端面所在的平面和第二入光端面所在的平面也可以不重叠,第一光源300与第二光源400可以根据具体情况并排排列设置或前后错开排列设置,利于后续的安装等。As shown in FIG. 1, the incident directions of the first light beam and the second light beam are the same, the directions of the first light
在本实施例中,第一光输出体120和第二光输出体220共同构成光源10的光出输体,且第一光输出体120与第二光输出体220紧靠相对设置,即其第一光输出体120与第二光输出体220的端面保持在一定的距离内相对设置,可以是很小的距离,进一步可以是是相互抵靠。In this embodiment, the first
具体的,第一光输出体120的末端顶部与所述第二光输出体220的末端顶部之间的距离小于或等于0.5mm,具体可以是0.5mm,0.4mm,0.1mm等等。Specifically, the distance between the top end of the first
第一光导体100与第二光导体200至少有一者为曲型体,其包括弧形段与直段。At least one of the
如图2,在具体实施例中,可以是第二光导体200为曲型体,其包括第一直段230与弧形段240以及第二直段250,第一光导体100为直段体,其包括第三直段130。其中,第一直段230的一端即设置有第一入光端面210,其另一端通过弧形段240与第二直段250的一端平滑连 接,且第二直段250的另一端部设置有第一光输出体220。其第一直段230与第二直段250平行,其弧形段240优选包含两个圆弧段,从而能够使得第二光束在第二光导体200内传导时能满足全内反射,且弧度有一定的要求,使得光线均满足全反射角度,不外泄而损耗。As shown in FIG. 2, in a specific embodiment, the
第一光导体100的第三直段130与第一直段230平行,即第一光输出体120与第二光输出体220是平行的,其一端为第一入光端面110,另一端设置有第一光输出体120,且第一光输出体120和第二光输出体220在垂直于第一光输出体或第二光输出体中心轴线的平面的正投影至少部分重叠。The third
在一具体应用场景中,第一光源300与第二光源400发射的光分别进入到第一光导体100与第二光导体200中,并通过第一光输出体120与第二光输出体220出射从而形成照明光。In a specific application scenario, the light emitted by the first
在其他实施例中,如图3,也可以是第一光导体100与第二光导体200均为曲型体,其第一光输出体120与第二光输出体220分别设置在其弧形段上面,可满足不同的应用需求。In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the
在一具体实施例中,如图11所示,其第一光束与第二光束的入射方向是相反的,其第一入光端面610与第二入光端面710的朝向相反,其第一光输出体620与第二光输出体720也是相对紧靠设置,且第一光输出体620和第二光输出体720在垂直于第一光输出体620或第二光输出体720中心轴线的平面内的正投影至少部分重叠。相对应的,其第一光导体600与第二光导体700均为直段体,且相对设置。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the incident directions of the first light beam and the second light beam are opposite, and the orientations of the first light incident end face 610 and the second light
上述实施例中所提供的光源10中,有如下优点。The
其一,由于第一光源300与第二光源400之间具有一定距离,可以进行独立散热,则其整个光源10散热性能良好,光源光效较高;其二,由于采用两个光源及两个光导,各光源分别耦合经光导的效率较高,且 光线在各光导中进行TIR传导时,均满足全反射不会发生光泄漏,相对于采用锥形光导进行TIR导光,光源10的光利用率较高,故光源10可同时具有高光耦合效率和高光利用率,使得光源光效高;其三,由于采用两个光输出体的末端顶部相对紧靠设置,且第一光输出体120和第二光输出体220在垂直于第一光输出体120或第二光输出体220中心轴线的平面内的正投影至少部分重叠,使得光源10的光输出体的直径较小,但光源的出射光亮度增倍。First, since there is a certain distance between the first
如图4,在一具体实施例中,第一光输出体120为锥形体,其具体可以是第一光导体100的端部在第一入光端面110沿着第一光导体100主体往另一个端部的方向上的主体直径逐渐变小,从而形成一个锥形体,进一步将锥形体的外表面设置为散射表面,从而形成第一光输出体120。第二光输出体220也可以为锥形体,其形成方式也可以与第一光输出体120类似。其第一光输出体120与第二光输出体220的锥顶紧靠相对设置,且第一光输出体120和第二光输出体220在垂直于第一光输出体120或第二光输出体220中心轴线的平面内的正投影至少部分重叠。As shown in FIG. 4, in a specific embodiment, the first
如图5,在另一具体实施例中,第一光输出体120可以为圆台体,其具体的,是朝向第二光输出220的方向上直径逐渐变小,并形成一个端面,第二光输出体220也可以是圆台体,其第一光输出体120的端面与第二光输出体220的端面紧靠,且第一光输出体120和第二光输出体220在垂直于第一光输出体120或第二光输出体220中心轴线的平面内的正投影至少部分重叠,且具体的,其第一光输出体120与第二光输出体200的端面均设置有反射层,以使得其光进一步在通过其光输出体的外表面散射出去。As shown in FIG. 5, in another specific embodiment, the first
具体的,上述实施例中,将光输出体采用为锥形体或者圆台体,相 对圆柱体而言,其出光面是斜面,有利于光导体内的光线直接从出光面出射,光利用率较高;且光输出体采用锥形体状或者圆台体状设计,相比于圆柱体,一方面光输出体的直径是逐渐缩小的,即出光面的表面积较小,提高出光面的光功率密度,另一方面,光线直接从出光面出射而不需经光导体末端面的反射层反射后再从出光面出射,光利用率更高,在具体应用中,可以有效提高整个照明区的照度。Specifically, in the above embodiment, the light output body is adopted as a cone or a truncated cone. Compared with a cylinder, the light output surface is a slanted surface, which is beneficial to the light in the light conductor directly exiting the light output surface, and the light utilization rate is high; And the light output body adopts the shape of a cone or a truncated cone. Compared with the cylindrical body, on the one hand, the diameter of the light output body is gradually reduced, that is, the surface area of the light exit surface is small, and the optical power density of the light exit surface is increased. In terms of light, the light exits directly from the light exit surface without being reflected by the reflective layer at the end surface of the light conductor, and then exits from the light exit surface. The light utilization rate is higher. In specific applications, it can effectively increase the illuminance of the entire lighting area.
如图6,在另一具体实施例中,第一光输出体120可以为锥形体,第二光输出体220可以是圆柱体,其第一光输出体120的锥底与第二光输出体220的末端面紧靠,且第一光输出体120和第二光输出体220在垂直于第一光输出体120或第二光输出体220中心轴线的平面内的正投影至少部分重叠,其第一光出输出体120的外表面可以设置为散射表面,第二光输出体220直接可以通过在第二光导体200的端部的外表面设置散射表面形成,且第二光导体200的末端面设置有反射层。As shown in FIG. 6, in another specific embodiment, the first
如图7,在另一具体实施例中,第一光输出体120可以为圆台体,第二光输出体220可以是圆柱体,其第一光输出体120的端面与第二光输出体220的端面紧靠,且第一光输出体120和第二光输出体220在垂直于第一光输出体120或第二光输出体220中心轴线的平面内的正投影至少部分重叠,其第二光输出体220直接可以通过在第二光导体200的端部的外表面设置散射表面形成,且具体的,其第一光输出体120与第二光输出体200的末端面均设置有反射层,以使得其光进一步在通过其光输出体的外表面散射出去。As shown in FIG. 7, in another specific embodiment, the first
在上述实施例中,当第一光输出体为锥形体或圆台体,第二光输出体为圆柱体时,由于第一光输出体为锥形体或圆台体,第一光输出体的光效较高,但第一光输出体出射的照明光中,部分光线无法被反光碗反射而直接出射至外部,不利于获得预期的照明光图案;由于第二光输出 体设置成圆柱体,且第二光导体的末端面设置有反射层,反射层可将该部分光线反射回反光碗中,使得该部分的光线能被反光碗反射后出射至外部,以获得预期的照明光图案,提高光利用率;另外,第二光输出体出射的照明光均能被反光碗反射后出射至外部,此时,光源10的光利用率最高,光效最优。In the above embodiment, when the first light output body is a cone or a circular truncated cone and the second light output body is a cylindrical body, since the first light output volume is a cone or a truncated cone, the light effect of the first light output volume is Higher, but part of the illuminating light emitted by the first light output body cannot be reflected by the reflective bowl and directly emitted to the outside, which is not conducive to obtaining the expected illumination light pattern; because the second light output body is set as a cylinder, and the first The end surface of the two light conductors is provided with a reflective layer. The reflective layer can reflect part of the light back into the reflective bowl, so that the part of the light can be reflected by the reflective bowl and then emitted to the outside to obtain the expected illumination light pattern and improve light utilization. In addition, the illumination light emitted by the second light output body can be reflected by the reflector bowl and then emitted to the outside. At this time, the light utilization rate of the
如图8,在一具体实施例中,光源10还可以进一步包括第一透镜310与第二透镜410,该第一透镜310设置在第一光源300与第一光导体100之间,第二透镜410设置在第二光源400与第二光导体200之间,能够将光源出射的光束进行压缩,使得尽可能多的光线进入到光导体,提高光源的光利用率,进而增加光源10的亮度。As shown in FIG. 8, in a specific embodiment, the
在一具体实施例中,第一光源300与第二光源400出射的光的波长可以是不同的,从而可以通过调节第一光源300与第二光源400的驱动电流来控制其出射光强度和不同波长的光的占比,并进一步控制第一光输出体120与第二光输出体220出射的照明光的光学性能,如亮度、色温、显色指数等,以应用不同的场合。在另一实施例中,其波长也可以是相同的。In a specific embodiment, the wavelengths of the light emitted by the first
如图9,在一具体实施例中,第一光导体100与第二光导体200也为一体连续件,即可以为一个光导体500,此时,第一光输出体120与第二光输出体220也可以是一体型的,即为一个连续的光输出体530。其两个端部分别为第一入光端面510与第二入光端面520。当光束进入到光导体500后,在光输出体530进行出射从而形成照明光。光输出体530中间进一步设置漫反射层531,使得第一光束或者第二光束中照射至漫反射层531的光线能被漫反射层531反射后从光输出体530的外表面出射形成照明光,从而提高光的出射率。在本实施例中,则第一光源300与第二光源400的波长可以相同。As shown in FIG. 9, in a specific embodiment, the
上述实施例中,其第一光源与第二光源也可以蓝光,光输出体设置有荧光层,蓝光远程激发荧光层得到白光。第一光源与第二光源也可以是在蓝光光源上面设置有荧光层,比如黄色荧光层,在光输出体位置涂覆红色荧光层,以便提高输出光的显色指数,而且红色荧光层设置在光输出体,远离光源和黄色荧光层,受其热量的影响较小,效率较高。In the above embodiment, the first light source and the second light source may also be blue light, the light output body is provided with a fluorescent layer, and the blue light remotely excites the fluorescent layer to obtain white light. The first light source and the second light source may also be provided with a fluorescent layer on the blue light source, such as a yellow fluorescent layer, and a red fluorescent layer is coated on the position of the light output body to improve the color rendering index of the output light, and the red fluorescent layer is provided on The light output body, far away from the light source and the yellow fluorescent layer, is less affected by its heat and has higher efficiency.
请参阅图12,本申请还提供一种照明灯1,该照明灯1包括上述任一实施方式中所述的光源10。该照明灯1还包括反光碗20,具体的,反光碗20可以是例如抛物面反光碗、椭球面反光碗或双曲面反光碗等,光源10的光输出体120位于反光碗20的焦点位置,反光碗20用于将光输出体120出射的照明光反射至外部实现照明。Referring to FIG. 12, the present application also provides a
综上所述,本申请提供的照明灯及其光源,该光源通过设置第一光导体与第二光导体,以及与其相对应的第一光源与第二光源,一方面通过将第一光源与第二光源分开,能够各自独立散热,光源光效更高,另一方面,通过将第一光输出体的末端顶部和第二光输出体的末端顶部相对紧靠设置,且第一光输出体和第二光输出体在垂直于第一光输出体或第二光输出体中心轴线的平面内的正投影至少部分重叠,能够使得光源的光输出体的直径较好,但光源出射光的亮度增倍;此外,通过改变第一光输出体或第二光输出体的形状,能够进一步提高光源的亮度,够达到散热良好、亮度较高等需求。In summary, the illuminating lamp and the light source thereof provided by the present application, by providing the first light conductor and the second light conductor, and the corresponding first light source and second light source, on the one hand, the first light source and the second light source The second light sources are separated, which can dissipate heat independently, and the light efficiency of the light source is higher. On the other hand, by placing the top of the end of the first light output body and the end of the second light output body relatively close to each other, and the first light output body The orthographic projection of the second light output body in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the first light output body or the second light output body at least partially overlaps, which can make the diameter of the light output body of the light source better, but the brightness of the light emitted by the light source In addition, by changing the shape of the first light output body or the second light output body, the brightness of the light source can be further improved to meet the requirements of good heat dissipation and higher brightness.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any changes to the equivalent structure or equivalent process made by the description and drawings of this application, or used directly or indirectly in other related technologies In the field, the same reason is included in the scope of patent protection of this application.
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| JP6511244B2 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2019-05-15 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Lighting light guide |
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| CN1752513A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-03-29 | 奥斯兰姆施尔凡尼亚公司 | LED headlights |
| US20100046245A1 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | Ajmal Imran Ansari | System and Method for Heat Dissipation from an Automotive Lighting Assembly Having a Liquid Cooling Circuit |
| CN102374497A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-03-14 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | Light guide plate and LED (light emitting diode) light source assembly |
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