WO2020125165A1 - Control method for double cross-flow air conditioner - Google Patents
Control method for double cross-flow air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020125165A1 WO2020125165A1 PCT/CN2019/110775 CN2019110775W WO2020125165A1 WO 2020125165 A1 WO2020125165 A1 WO 2020125165A1 CN 2019110775 W CN2019110775 W CN 2019110775W WO 2020125165 A1 WO2020125165 A1 WO 2020125165A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
- F24F1/0025—Cross-flow or tangential fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
- F24F11/67—Switching between heating and cooling modes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular relates to a control method of a double-through air conditioner.
- the traditional wall-mounted heat pump air conditioner has a single air supply method, which is difficult to meet the user's comfort requirements for air supply at different stages of air conditioning operation.
- the indoor unit cooling/heating stage often makes the human body not feel cold or hot air, which makes the user in cooling/heating.
- the indoor unit is cooled, there will be blowing to the human body, resulting in poor feeling;
- the indoor mechanism is hot, the hot air tends to go up, which causes the hot air in the upper part of the room to fail to fall, which leads to waste of energy and reduced human comfort.
- Insufficient air flow in the indoor unit results in low cooling and heat, and the room load does not meet the user's requirements.
- the indoor unit has a problem of long temperature rise time during cooling/heating; when the indoor unit is cooled, it causes a problem of poor body feeling; when the indoor mechanism is hot, the hot air in the upper part of the room cannot fall to cause energy waste; the insufficient air volume of the indoor unit results in cooling 3. The heat is low, and the room load cannot meet the user requirements.
- the air conditioner indoor unit in the prior art has a cooling/heating start-up stage, the human body often does not feel cold or hot air, which makes the user feel uncomfortable in the initial stage of cooling/heating; temperature rise time during cooling/heating When the indoor unit is cooling, there will be a blow to the human body, which results in a poor feeling. When the indoor mechanism is hot, the hot air cannot fall to the ground, which results in wasted energy and reduced human comfort. The insufficient airflow of the indoor unit results in cold and low heat, and the room load is not up to Due to the technical problems such as user requirements, this application studies and designs a control method for dual-through-flow air conditioners.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art air conditioner indoor unit that the user has a cold feeling or poor hot feeling at the initial stage of cooling/heating, and there is a physical discomfort, thereby providing a double consistency Control method of air conditioner.
- This application provides a control method for a dual-through air conditioner, which includes:
- the dual cross-flow air conditioner includes a first cross-flow fan and a second cross-flow fan, and further includes a first air outlet corresponding to the first cross-flow fan and a corresponding one provided to the second cross-flow fan A second air outlet, the first air outlet is provided above the second air outlet;
- Detection step used to detect whether the air conditioner is on
- the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan are controlled to operate at the same time, and the rotation speed of the first cross-flow fan N 1 is less than or equal to N 1 min , and simultaneously controlled
- the speed N 2 of the second cross-flow fan is N 2max , where N 1min is the preset minimum speed of the first cross-flow fan, and N 2max is the preset maximum speed of the second cross-flow fan.
- the detecting step is used to detect the operating time of the air conditioner
- it further includes a judging step for judging whether the relationship between the indoor ambient temperature t and the preset temperature value T 0 satisfies the relationship
- the control step is also used to continue to control the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan to operate at the same time when
- the detection step is also used to detect whether the dual cross-flow air conditioner is in the cooling mode or the heating mode, and the control step is also used when
- the second cross-flow fan when the double cross-flow air conditioner is in the cooling mode and tT 0 ⁇ t 1 error , the second cross-flow fan is controlled to stop or run at a speed N 2 ⁇ N 2min , where N 2min is the preset low operating speed of the second cross-flow fan, and the first cross-flow fan is controlled to operate at the preset speed N 1 .
- the preset speed N 1 of the first cross-flow fan is set to satisfy: N 1min ⁇ N 1 setting ⁇ N 1max , where N 1min is the preset running low speed of the first cross-flow fan .
- the first cross-flow fan is controlled to stop or run at a speed N 1 ⁇ N 1min , Where N 1min is the preset low operating speed of the first cross-flow fan, and the second cross-flow fan is controlled to operate at the preset speed N 2 .
- the preset speed N 2 of the second cross-flow fan is set to satisfy: N 2min ⁇ N 2 setting ⁇ N 2max , where N 2min is the preset running low speed of the second cross-flow fan .
- the dual cross-flow air conditioner includes a first air guide plate provided at the first air outlet, and the control step further includes adjusting when the first air outlet exits the wind The first wind deflector opens upward to a position parallel to the air duct profile at the first air outlet.
- the dual cross-flow air conditioner includes a second air guide plate disposed at the second air outlet, and the control step further includes adjusting when the second air outlet exits the wind The second wind deflector opens downward to a position parallel to the air duct profile at the second air outlet.
- the second cross-flow fan located below is operated at maximum speed
- the first cross-flow fan located above is operated at less than or equal to the minimum speed.
- the user feels a strong sense of cold or hot air through the large amount of wind blown from the lower air outlet, which improves the user's physical comfort at the beginning of the operation; in cooling mode: during the startup phase, considering the higher ambient temperature, the human body is cold
- the demand is large, keep the speed of the down fan running at a high speed, increase the air supply of the down air channel, so that the human body can feel stronger cold air.
- the evaporator overcooling problem at the corresponding place of the upper air duct and the condensation problem of the upper air duct and the upper air duct deflector are taken into consideration.
- the speed of the upper and lower cross-flow fans are turned to the maximum at the same time, and the maximum operating power can be driven from the air conditioner to start heating or cooling the room, thereby increasing the indoor unit air volume and cooling.
- Heating capacity makes the room quickly meet the requirements of the user, and achieves rapid temperature rise and fall in the room while meeting the load requirements of the room, effectively solving the technical problem of long temperature rise time during cooling/heating and unable to quickly cool or heat;
- This application also sets up a judgment step to judge that when
- the rotation speed N 1 is N 1max
- the lower air outlet is controlled to not emit air or slight air during cooling, and the upper air outlet is used to realize the shower type cooling in the cooling mode.
- Wind to avoid the direct blowing of cold wind, at the same time, make the indoor wide area covered by cold wind, thereby improving the indoor cooling comfort level;
- the upper air outlet is controlled to prevent the air from blowing or slightly out of the air when heating , Through the air outlet of the lower air outlet, to realize the carpet-type air outlet in the heating mode, so that the bottom can be covered with hot air, so that the indoor area is covered by hot air, thereby improving the indoor cooling comfort level; when the indoor temperature reaches the user setting After the temperature is adjusted according to different operating modes, the status of the upper and lower fans is adjusted.
- FIG. 1 is a control flowchart of a control method of a dual-through air conditioner of the present application
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation and the wind output of the dual cross-flow air conditioner of the present application with the large down fan and the small up fan turned on (including cooling mode and heating mode);
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the fan operation and the wind output (including cooling mode and heating mode) of turning on the lower fan and the upper fan at the same time with high power after the preset time of the dual cross-flow air conditioner of the present application is started;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of fan operation and air outlet in the cooling mode after the dual cross-flow air conditioner of the present application reaches a preset temperature range;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of fan operation and air outlet in the heating mode after the dual cross-flow air conditioner of the present application reaches a preset temperature range.
- the present application provides a control method for a dual-through air conditioner, which includes:
- the dual cross-flow air conditioner includes a first cross-flow fan 11 and a second cross-flow fan 12, and further includes a first air outlet 21 corresponding to the first cross-flow fan 11 and the second cross-flow A second air outlet 22 corresponding to the fan 12 is provided, and the first air outlet 21 is provided above the second air outlet 22;
- Detection step used to detect whether the air conditioner is on
- the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan are controlled to operate at the same time, and the rotation speed of the first cross-flow fan N 1 is less than or equal to N 1 min , and simultaneously controlled
- the speed N 2 of the second cross-flow fan is N 2max , where N 1min is the preset minimum speed of the first cross-flow fan, and N 2max is the preset maximum speed of the second cross-flow fan.
- This application can control the second cross-flow fan located at the bottom to operate at the maximum speed after the air conditioner is turned on, and the first cross-flow fan located at the upper portion to operate at the minimum speed or less, which can enable the user to start the cooling/heating or the initial stage
- the strong wind or hot air sensation is felt through the large amount of wind blown from the lower air outlet, which improves the user's physical comfort at the beginning of the operation; in the cooling mode: during the startup phase, taking into account the higher ambient temperature and the cold demand of the human body
- the amount is large, keep the speed of the lower fan running at a high speed, increase the air supply of the lower air channel, so that the human body can feel stronger cold air.
- the evaporator overcooling problem at the corresponding place of the upper air duct and the condensation problem of the upper air duct and the upper air duct deflector are taken into consideration.
- the detecting step is used to detect the operating time of the air conditioner
- the maximum operating power can be driven from the air conditioner to start heating or cooling the room, increase the indoor unit air volume, and increase the cooling and heating capacity, so that The room quickly meets the requirements of the user, and achieves rapid temperature rise and fall in the room while meeting the room load requirements, effectively solving the technical problem of long temperature rise time during cooling/heating and unable to quickly cool or heat.
- it further includes a judging step for judging whether the relationship between the indoor ambient temperature t and the preset temperature value T 0 satisfies the relationship
- the control step is also used to continue to control the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan to operate at the same time when
- the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan continue to operate simultaneously, and the first cross-flow fan is controlled
- the rotation speed N 1 is N 1max
- and/or the rotation speed N 2 of the second cross-flow fan is controlled to be N 2max , which can be after the air conditioner is operated for cooling or heating for a period of time but its indoor ambient temperature has not yet reached the preset temperature T 0
- Within the error range continue to turn on the maximum operating power of the two fans to drive the heating or cooling of the room, increase the indoor unit air volume, increase the cooling heating capacity and heating cooling speed, so that the room quickly meets the requirements of the user, and achieves
- the rapid temperature rise and fall in the room while meeting the load demand of the room effectively solves the technical problem that the temperature rise time during cooling/heating is long and cannot be quickly cooled or heated.
- the purpose of the present application is to provide a method for controlling the comfortable air supply of a double-through indoor air conditioner.
- the control method is as follows: the user sets the air conditioning cooling/heating operation mode, and the upper and lower fans run at high speed at the same time, so that the ambient temperature quickly reaches the user set temperature.
- the detection step is also used to detect whether the dual cross-flow air conditioner is in the cooling mode or the heating mode
- the control step is also used to control when
- the first cross-flow fan is stopped, low-speed operation (low-speed operation refers to running to the lowest speed of the first cross-flow fan) or at a set speed, and/or the second cross-flow fan is stopped, Low-speed operation (low-speed operation refers to operation to the lowest speed of the second cross-flow fan) or at a set speed.
- the second cross-flow fan when the double cross-flow air conditioner is in the cooling mode and tT 0 ⁇ t 1 error , the second cross-flow fan is controlled to stop or run at a speed N 2 ⁇ N 2min , where N 2min is the preset low operating speed of the second cross-flow fan, and the first cross-flow fan is controlled to operate at the preset speed N 1 .
- N 2min is the preset low operating speed of the second cross-flow fan
- the first cross-flow fan is controlled to operate at the preset speed N 1 .
- This is the preferred control mode of the dual cross-flow air conditioner of the present application in the cooling mode, that is, when tT 0 ⁇ t 1 error indicates that the indoor cooling cold wind temperature has reached the preset temperature T 0 error (t 1 error ), At this time, one of the two fans can be turned off. It is not necessary for both fans to be turned on at the same time with high power.
- the second cross-flow fan It is also to prevent the temperature from continuing to decrease and affect the indoor comfort. At this time, turn off the second cross-flow fan or adjust its speed. Below the preset operating low speed, the cold wind can be basically blown out from the first cross-flow fan above, to achieve shower-style air outlet, increase the cooling area, and improve indoor comfort.
- the preset speed N 1 of the first cross-flow fan is set to satisfy: N 1min ⁇ N 1 setting ⁇ N 1max , where N 1min is the preset running low speed of the first cross-flow fan .
- N 1min is the preset running low speed of the first cross-flow fan .
- This is the preferred value range of the preset speed of the first cross-flow fan of the present application, that is, N 1min ⁇ N 1 setting ⁇ N 1max can enable the first cross-flow fan to operate in a range between the minimum power and the maximum power Blow out the required cold air for cooling, realize the user's windless and comfortable cooling cold air blowing, improve the cooling comfort.
- t 1 error 5°C. This is the preferred value of the error value of the present application, and the temperature range within the preset temperature of ⁇ 5°C is within the range of the temperature control range of the present application.
- the first cross-flow fan is controlled to stop or run at a speed N 1 ⁇ N 1min , Wherein N 1min is the minimum running speed of the first cross-flow fan, and the second cross-flow fan is controlled to operate at a preset speed N 2 .
- N 1min is the minimum running speed of the first cross-flow fan
- N 2 is the preferred control mode of the dual-cross-flow air conditioner of the present application in the heating mode, that is, when tT 0 >-t 2 error indicates that the indoor heating cold wind temperature has risen to the preset temperature T 0 error (t 2 error ), one of the two fans can be turned off at this time.
- both fans it is not necessary for both fans to be turned on at the same time with high power. It is also to prevent the temperature from continuing to rise and cause the room to overheat and affect the indoor comfort. At this time, turn off the first
- the cross-flow fan or its speed is adjusted to below the preset operating low speed, which can make the hot air basically blow out from the second cross-flow fan below, realize the carpet-type air outlet, increase the heating area, and improve indoor comfort.
- the preset speed N 2 of the second cross-flow fan is set to satisfy: N 2min ⁇ N 2 setting ⁇ N 2max , where N 2min is the preset running low speed of the second cross-flow fan .
- N 2min is the preset running low speed of the second cross-flow fan .
- This is the preferred value range of the preset speed of the second cross-flow fan of the present application, that is, N 2min ⁇ N 2 setting ⁇ N 2max can enable the second cross-flow fan to operate within the range between the minimum power and the maximum power
- the required hot air for heating is blown out to realize the user's windless and comfortable heating hot air blowing, and the heating comfort is improved.
- t 2 error 5°C. This is the preferred value of the error value of the present application, and the temperature range within the preset temperature of ⁇ 5°C is within the range of the temperature control range of the present application.
- the dual cross-flow air conditioner includes a first air guide plate 31 provided at the first air outlet 21, and the control step further includes when the first air outlet 21 emits air At this time, adjust the first wind deflector 31 to open upward to a position parallel to the air duct profile at the first air outlet 21 (ie, the extension line at the edge of the air outlet).
- This is the preferred control method of the present application when the first air deflector is provided when the air is discharged, that is, when the air is discharged from the first air outlet, the first air deflector is opened to a position parallel to the air outlet direction of the first air outlet, so It can reduce the blocking effect on the wind, increase the wind speed and area, and improve the wind effect.
- the dual cross-flow air conditioner includes a second air guide plate 32 disposed at the second air outlet 22, and the control step further includes when the second air outlet 22 emits air At this time, adjust the second air guide plate 32 to open downward to a position parallel to the air duct profile at the second air outlet 22 (ie, the extension line at the edge of the air outlet).
- This is the preferred control method of this application when there is a second air deflector when the air is discharged, that is, when the air is discharged from the second air outlet, the second air deflector is opened to a position parallel to the air outlet direction of the second air outlet, so It can reduce the blocking effect on the wind, increase the wind speed and area, and improve the wind effect.
- this control method can realize the air supply of the lower air outlet without wind sense and the air supply of the upper air outlet shower room.
- This cooling control mode not only solves the problem of cold wind blowing directly, but also guarantees the temperature drop rate of the whole machine, while avoiding the overcooling of the lower half of the evaporator of the lower air duct and solving the condensation problem of the lower air duct and the lower air duct deflector. 2.
- the initial ambient temperature is low, which is the maximum possible to meet the heat demand of the human body, and at the same time avoid the overheating of the evaporator at the corresponding place of the upper air duct, reduce the speed of the upper fan, and the upper air duct only maintains a slight wind Status:
- the high-speed operation of the downdraft fan makes the downdraft wind speed greater, allowing users to feel a strong warm air during the startup phase.
- the air conditioner runs for a period of time, increase the updraft fan speed to the same as the downdraft fan, and the up and down vents are strong Heating, to achieve the purpose of rapid temperature rise in the room.
- the upper and lower air vents are opened, the lower fan runs at high speed, and the upper fan runs at low speed, which makes the lower air duct wind speed greater, allowing users to feel strong cold wind during the start-up phase.
- the upper air duct only maintains a slight wind state to avoid upwind
- the problem of overcooling of the evaporator at the corresponding channel and the problem of condensation on the upper air duct and the upper air deflector; when entering the room, the user is often sweating, so that the user can feel the maximum cooling pleasure brought by the direct blowing of cold air.
- the air volume is smaller when the upper and lower motors are turned on at the same time than when the motor is turned on and down, it can not meet the rapid cooling of the human body by direct cold air blowing.
- the upper and lower air ducts are opened, the lower fan runs at high speed, and the upper fan runs at low speed, which makes the lower air duct wind speed greater, allowing users to feel strong warm air during the startup phase.
- the upper air duct only maintains a slight wind state to avoid The evaporator at the corresponding part of the upper duct is overheated; when entering the room, users often have a very high demand for heat, so that users can feel the maximum heating pleasure brought by the direct blowing of hot air. If the air volume is smaller when the upper and lower motors are turned on at the same time than when the motor is turned on and off, it is not possible to satisfy the comfort of the human body caused by the direct blow of hot air.
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference of related applications
本申请要求于2018年12月20日提交中国专利局,申请号为201811560777.8,申请名称为“一种双贯流空调器的控制方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。This application requires priority to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on December 20, 2018, with the application number 201811560777.8 and the application name of the Chinese patent application titled "a control method for dual-through-flow air conditioners". reference.
本申请属于空调技术领域,具体涉及一种双贯流空调器的控制方法。The present application belongs to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular relates to a control method of a double-through air conditioner.
传统壁挂式热泵空调送风方式单一,难以满足用户在空调运行不同阶段的送风舒适性要求,室内机制冷/制热开机阶段经常使人体感受不到到冷气或热气,使得用户在制冷/制热初期存在体感不舒适的问题;传统现有的空调室内机的制冷/制热时温升时间长、无法快速达到室内指定温度,室内机制冷时会存在吹向人体而导致人感较差;并且室内机制热时热风往往会朝上走而导致房间上部热风无法落地导致能量浪费、人体舒适度降低;室内机风量不足而导致冷、热量较低,房间负荷达不到用户要求。The traditional wall-mounted heat pump air conditioner has a single air supply method, which is difficult to meet the user's comfort requirements for air supply at different stages of air conditioning operation. The indoor unit cooling/heating stage often makes the human body not feel cold or hot air, which makes the user in cooling/heating. There is a problem of somatosensory discomfort at the beginning of heat; the traditional existing air conditioner indoor unit has a long temperature rise time during cooling/heating and cannot quickly reach the indoor specified temperature. When the indoor unit is cooled, there will be blowing to the human body, resulting in poor feeling; In addition, when the indoor mechanism is hot, the hot air tends to go up, which causes the hot air in the upper part of the room to fail to fall, which leads to waste of energy and reduced human comfort. Insufficient air flow in the indoor unit results in low cooling and heat, and the room load does not meet the user's requirements.
并且室内机制冷/制热时存在温升时间长的问题;室内机制冷时直接吹人而导致体感较差的问题;室内机制热时房间上部热风无法落地导致能量浪费;室内机风量不足导致冷、热量较低,房间负荷达不到用户要求。In addition, the indoor unit has a problem of long temperature rise time during cooling/heating; when the indoor unit is cooled, it causes a problem of poor body feeling; when the indoor mechanism is hot, the hot air in the upper part of the room cannot fall to cause energy waste; the insufficient air volume of the indoor unit results in cooling 3. The heat is low, and the room load cannot meet the user requirements.
由于现有技术中的空调室内机存在制冷/制热开机阶段经常使人体感受不到到冷气或热气,使得用户在制冷/制热初期存在体感不舒适的问题;制冷/制热时温升时间长、室内机制冷时会存在吹向人体而导致人感较差,室内机制热时热风无法落地导致能量浪费、人体舒适度降低,室内机风量不足而导致冷、热量较低,房间负荷达不到用户要求等技术问题,因此本申请研究设计出一种双贯流空调器的控制方法。Because the air conditioner indoor unit in the prior art has a cooling/heating start-up stage, the human body often does not feel cold or hot air, which makes the user feel uncomfortable in the initial stage of cooling/heating; temperature rise time during cooling/heating When the indoor unit is cooling, there will be a blow to the human body, which results in a poor feeling. When the indoor mechanism is hot, the hot air cannot fall to the ground, which results in wasted energy and reduced human comfort. The insufficient airflow of the indoor unit results in cold and low heat, and the room load is not up to Due to the technical problems such as user requirements, this application studies and designs a control method for dual-through-flow air conditioners.
发明内容Summary of the invention
因此,本申请要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中的的空调室内机存在制冷/制热初期阶段用户的冷气感或热气感较差、存在体感不舒适的缺陷,从而提供一种双贯流空调器的控制方法。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art air conditioner indoor unit that the user has a cold feeling or poor hot feeling at the initial stage of cooling/heating, and there is a physical discomfort, thereby providing a double consistency Control method of air conditioner.
本申请提供一种双贯流空调器的控制方法,其包括:This application provides a control method for a dual-through air conditioner, which includes:
所述双贯流空调器包括第一贯流风机和第二贯流风机,且还包括与所述第一贯流风机对应设置的第一出风口和与所述第二贯流风机对应设置的第二出风口,所述第一出风口设置于所述第二出风口上方;The dual cross-flow air conditioner includes a first cross-flow fan and a second cross-flow fan, and further includes a first air outlet corresponding to the first cross-flow fan and a corresponding one provided to the second cross-flow fan A second air outlet, the first air outlet is provided above the second air outlet;
检测步骤,用于检测空调是否处于开启状态;Detection step, used to detect whether the air conditioner is on;
控制步骤,当所述空调开机后,控制所述第一贯流风机和所述第二贯流风机同时运转,且控制所述第一贯流风机的转速N 1小于或等于N 1min,同时控制所述第二贯流风机的转速N 2为N 2max,其中N 1min为第一贯流风机的预设最小转速,N 2max为第二贯流风机的预设最大转速。 In the control step, when the air conditioner is turned on, the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan are controlled to operate at the same time, and the rotation speed of the first cross-flow fan N 1 is less than or equal to N 1 min , and simultaneously controlled The speed N 2 of the second cross-flow fan is N 2max , where N 1min is the preset minimum speed of the first cross-flow fan, and N 2max is the preset maximum speed of the second cross-flow fan.
在其中一个实施例中,检测步骤,用于检测空调的运行时间;In one of the embodiments, the detecting step is used to detect the operating time of the air conditioner;
控制步骤,用于当空调开启预设时间后控制所述第一贯流风机和所述第二贯流风机同时运转,且控制所述第一贯流风机的转速N 1为N 1max,和控制所述第二贯流风机的转速N 2为N 2max,其中N 1max为第一贯流风机的预设最大转速,N 2max为第二贯流风机的预设最大转速。 A control step for controlling the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan to operate at the same time after the air conditioner is turned on for a preset time, and controlling the rotation speed N 1 of the first cross-flow fan to N 1max , and controlling The speed N 2 of the second cross-flow fan is N 2max , where N 1max is the preset maximum speed of the first cross-flow fan, and N 2max is the preset maximum speed of the second cross-flow fan.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括判断步骤,用于当空调开启预设时间后判断室内环境温度t与预设温度值T 0之间是否满足关系|t-T 0|<t误差; In one of the embodiments, it further includes a judging step for judging whether the relationship between the indoor ambient temperature t and the preset temperature value T 0 satisfies the relationship |tT 0 |<t error after the air conditioner is turned on for a preset time;
所述控制步骤,还用于当|t-T 0|≥t误差时,继续控制所述第一贯流风机和所述第二贯流风机同时运转,且控制所述第一贯流风机的转速N 1为N 1max,和控制所述第二贯流风机的转速N 2为N 2max。 The control step is also used to continue to control the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan to operate at the same time when |tT 0 |≥t error, and to control the rotation speed N of the first cross-flow fan 1 is N 1max , and the speed N 2 of controlling the second cross-flow fan is N 2max .
在其中一个实施例中,所述检测步骤还用于检测所述双贯流空调器处于制冷模式下还是制热模式下,并且所述控制步骤还用于当|t-T 0|<t 误差成立时而控制所述第一贯流风机停机、低转速运行或以设定转速运行,和/或控制所述第二贯流风机停机、低转速运行或以设定转速运行。 In one of the embodiments, the detection step is also used to detect whether the dual cross-flow air conditioner is in the cooling mode or the heating mode, and the control step is also used when |tT 0 |<t error holds Controlling the first cross-flow fan to stop, run at a low speed or to operate at a set speed, and/or controlling the second cross-flow fan to stop, operate at a low speed or at a set speed.
在其中一个实施例中,当所述双贯流空调器处于制冷模式下,且t-T 0<t 1误差时,控制所述第二贯流风机停转或运转转速N 2≤N 2min,其中N 2min为第二贯流风机的预设运转低转速,且控制所述第一贯流风机以预设转速N 1设定运转。 In one of the embodiments, when the double cross-flow air conditioner is in the cooling mode and tT 0 <t 1 error , the second cross-flow fan is controlled to stop or run at a speed N 2 ≤N 2min , where N 2min is the preset low operating speed of the second cross-flow fan, and the first cross-flow fan is controlled to operate at the preset speed N 1 .
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一贯流风机的预设转速N 1设定满足:N 1min<N 1设定≤N 1max,其中N 1min为第一贯流风机的预设运转低转速。 In one of the embodiments, the preset speed N 1 of the first cross-flow fan is set to satisfy: N 1min< N 1 setting ≤ N 1max , where N 1min is the preset running low speed of the first cross-flow fan .
在其中一个实施例中,当所述双贯流空调器处于制热模式下,且t-T 0>-t 2误差时,控制所述第一贯流风机停转或运转转速N 1≤N 1min,其中N 1min为第一贯流风机的预设运转低转速,且控制所述第二贯流风机以预设转速N 2设定运转。 In one of the embodiments, when the double-cross-flow air conditioner is in the heating mode and tT 0 >-t 2 error , the first cross-flow fan is controlled to stop or run at a speed N 1 ≤N 1min , Where N 1min is the preset low operating speed of the first cross-flow fan, and the second cross-flow fan is controlled to operate at the preset speed N 2 .
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二贯流风机的预设转速N 2设定满足:N 2min<N 2设定≤N 2max,其中N 2min为第二贯流风机的预设运转低转速。 In one of the embodiments, the preset speed N 2 of the second cross-flow fan is set to satisfy: N 2min< N 2 setting ≤ N 2max , where N 2min is the preset running low speed of the second cross-flow fan .
在其中一个实施例中,所述双贯流空调器包括设置在所述第一出风口处的第一导风板,且所述控制步骤还包括当所述第一出风口出风时、调节所述第一导风板向上打开至与所述第一出风口处的风道型线相平行的位置。In one of the embodiments, the dual cross-flow air conditioner includes a first air guide plate provided at the first air outlet, and the control step further includes adjusting when the first air outlet exits the wind The first wind deflector opens upward to a position parallel to the air duct profile at the first air outlet.
在其中一个实施例中,所述双贯流空调器包括设置在所述第二出风口处的第二导风板,且所述控制步骤还包括当所述第二出风口出风时、调节所述第二导风板向下打开至与所述第二出风口处的风道型线相平行的位置。In one of the embodiments, the dual cross-flow air conditioner includes a second air guide plate disposed at the second air outlet, and the control step further includes adjusting when the second air outlet exits the wind The second wind deflector opens downward to a position parallel to the air duct profile at the second air outlet.
本申请提供的一种双贯流空调器的控制方法具有如下有益效果:The control method of a double-through air conditioner provided by the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1.本申请通过在空调开启后控制位于下方的第二贯流风机以最大转速运转、位于上方的第一贯流风机以小于或等于最小转速进行运转,能够使得在制冷/制热开机或初期阶段用户通过下方出风口吹出的较大风量的风而感受到强烈的冷气感或热气感,提高运转初期用户的体感舒适度;制冷模式下:开机阶段,考虑到环境温度较高,人体对冷的需求量较大,保持下风机转速高速运转,加大下风道的送风量,使人体能感受到较强的冷气。但同时又考虑到上风道对应处的蒸发器过冷问题及上风道和上风口导风板凝露问题,保持上风道低转速运行,使其有微风吹出;制热模式下,开机初期,环境温度较低,为最大可能的满足人体对热的需求,同时避免上风道对应处的蒸发器过热,调低上风机转速,上风道仅维持微出风状态;下风机高转速运行,让下风道风速更大,让用户开机阶段感受到较强的暖风;1. In this application, after the air conditioner is turned on, the second cross-flow fan located below is operated at maximum speed, and the first cross-flow fan located above is operated at less than or equal to the minimum speed. At the stage, the user feels a strong sense of cold or hot air through the large amount of wind blown from the lower air outlet, which improves the user's physical comfort at the beginning of the operation; in cooling mode: during the startup phase, considering the higher ambient temperature, the human body is cold The demand is large, keep the speed of the down fan running at a high speed, increase the air supply of the down air channel, so that the human body can feel stronger cold air. But at the same time, the evaporator overcooling problem at the corresponding place of the upper air duct and the condensation problem of the upper air duct and the upper air duct deflector are taken into consideration. Keep the upper air duct running at a low speed to allow a breeze to blow out; in the heating mode, at the initial startup, the environment The temperature is lower, which is the greatest possible to meet the heat demand of the human body, and at the same time avoid the overheating of the evaporator at the corresponding position of the upper air duct, reduce the speed of the upper fan, and the upper air duct only maintains a slight wind state; the lower fan runs at high speed to allow the lower air duct The wind speed is greater, which allows the user to feel a strong warm wind during the startup phase;
2.本申请通过在空调运行预设时间后同时将上下贯流风机的转速均开到最大,能够从空调开启开设启动最大运行功率驱动对室内进行制热或制冷,提高室内机风量,提高制冷制热量,使得房间快速符合达到用户要求,并且实现在满足房间负荷需求的同时房间内快速温升温降,有效解决制冷/制热时温升时间长而导致无法快速降温或制热的技术问题;2. In this application, after the air conditioner is operated for a preset time, the speed of the upper and lower cross-flow fans are turned to the maximum at the same time, and the maximum operating power can be driven from the air conditioner to start heating or cooling the room, thereby increasing the indoor unit air volume and cooling. Heating capacity makes the room quickly meet the requirements of the user, and achieves rapid temperature rise and fall in the room while meeting the load requirements of the room, effectively solving the technical problem of long temperature rise time during cooling/heating and unable to quickly cool or heat;
3.本申请还通过设置判断步骤、判断当|t-T 0|≥t 误差时,控制所述第一贯流风机和所述第二贯流风机继续同时运转,且控制所述第一贯流风机的转速N 1为N 1max,和/或控制所述第二贯流风机的转速N 2为N 2max,能够在空调运行制冷或制热一段时间后但是其室内环境温度仍未达到预设温度T 0的误差范围内时、继续开启两个风机的最大运行功率驱动对室内进行制热或制冷,提高室内机风量,提高制冷制热量和制热制冷速度,使得房间快速符合达到用户要求,并且实现在满足房间负荷需求的同时房间内快速温升温降,有效解决制冷/ 制热时温升时间长而导致无法快速降温或制热的技术问题; 3. This application also sets up a judgment step to judge that when |tT 0 |≥t error , control the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan to continue to operate simultaneously, and control the first cross-flow fan The rotation speed N 1 is N 1max , and/or the rotation speed N 2 of the second cross-flow fan is controlled to be N 2max , after the air conditioner runs cooling or heating for a period of time, but its indoor ambient temperature has not reached the preset temperature T Within the error range of 0 , continue to turn on the maximum operating power of the two fans to drive the heating or cooling of the room, increase the indoor unit air volume, increase the cooling heating capacity and heating cooling speed, so that the room quickly meets the requirements of the user and achieves While meeting the load demand of the room, the rapid temperature rise and fall in the room can effectively solve the technical problem that the temperature rise time during cooling/heating is long and the temperature cannot be quickly cooled or heated;
4.同时通过当室内环境温度达到设定温度后|t-T 0|<t 误差在制冷时控制下出风口不出风或微出风,通过上出风口出风,实现制冷模式下的淋浴式出风,避免冷风直接吹人的同时、使得室内大范围被冷风覆盖到,从而提高室内制冷舒适程度;当室内环境温度达到设定温度后在制热时控制上出风口不出风或微出风,通过下出风口出风,实现制热模式下的地毯式出风,使得底部能够有热风覆盖、使得室内大范围被热风覆盖到,从而提高室内制冷舒适程度;实现当室内温度达到用户设定温度后根据不同运行模式调整上下风机状态,实现制冷时冷风从上风道送出实现淋浴式送风,制热时热风紧贴墙壁流出实现地毯式送风,在满足房间负荷要求的前提下真正给用户带来无风感送风享受。 4. At the same time, when the indoor ambient temperature reaches the set temperature |tT 0 |<t error , the lower air outlet is controlled to not emit air or slight air during cooling, and the upper air outlet is used to realize the shower type cooling in the cooling mode. Wind, to avoid the direct blowing of cold wind, at the same time, make the indoor wide area covered by cold wind, thereby improving the indoor cooling comfort level; when the indoor ambient temperature reaches the set temperature, the upper air outlet is controlled to prevent the air from blowing or slightly out of the air when heating , Through the air outlet of the lower air outlet, to realize the carpet-type air outlet in the heating mode, so that the bottom can be covered with hot air, so that the indoor area is covered by hot air, thereby improving the indoor cooling comfort level; when the indoor temperature reaches the user setting After the temperature is adjusted according to different operating modes, the status of the upper and lower fans is adjusted. When cooling, cold air is sent from the upper air channel to achieve shower-type air supply, and during heating, the hot air flows close to the wall to realize carpet-type air supply. It truly provides users with the premise of meeting the load requirements of the room. Bring no wind feeling to enjoy the wind.
图1是本申请的双贯流空调器控制方法的控制流程图;FIG. 1 is a control flowchart of a control method of a dual-through air conditioner of the present application;
图2是本申请的双贯流空调器开机启动时开大下风机、开小上风机的风机运行及出风示意图(包括制冷模式和制热模式);Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation and the wind output of the dual cross-flow air conditioner of the present application with the large down fan and the small up fan turned on (including cooling mode and heating mode);
图3是本申请的双贯流空调器开机启动预设时间后同时大功率开启下风机和上风机的风机运行及出风示意图(包括制冷模式和制热模式);Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the fan operation and the wind output (including cooling mode and heating mode) of turning on the lower fan and the upper fan at the same time with high power after the preset time of the dual cross-flow air conditioner of the present application is started;
图4是本申请的双贯流空调器达到预设温度范围后的制冷模式下的风机运行及出风示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of fan operation and air outlet in the cooling mode after the dual cross-flow air conditioner of the present application reaches a preset temperature range;
图5是本申请的双贯流空调器达到预设温度范围后的制热模式下的风机运行及出风示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of fan operation and air outlet in the heating mode after the dual cross-flow air conditioner of the present application reaches a preset temperature range.
图中附图标记表示为:The reference signs in the figure are expressed as:
11、第一贯流风机;12、第二贯流风机;21、第一出风口;22、第二出风口;31、第一导风板;32、第二导风板;4、蒸发器;5、面板。11. The first cross-flow fan; 12. The second cross-flow fan; 21. The first air outlet; 22. The second air outlet; 31. The first air deflector; 32. The second air deflector; 4. The evaporator ; 5. Panel.
如图1-5所示,本申请提供一种双贯流空调器的控制方法,其包括:As shown in FIGS. 1-5, the present application provides a control method for a dual-through air conditioner, which includes:
所述双贯流空调器包括第一贯流风机11和第二贯流风机12,且还包括与所述第一贯流风机11对应设置的第一出风口21和与所述第二贯流风机12对应设置的第二出风口22,所述第一出风口21设置于所述第二出风口22上方;The dual cross-flow air conditioner includes a first
检测步骤,用于检测空调是否处于开启状态;Detection step, used to detect whether the air conditioner is on;
控制步骤,当所述空调开机后,控制所述第一贯流风机和所述第二贯流风机同时运转,且控制所述第一贯流风机的转速N 1小于或等于N 1min,同时控制所述第二贯流风机的转速N 2为N 2max,其中N 1min为第一贯流风机的预设最小转速,N 2max为第二贯流风机的预设最大转速。 In the control step, when the air conditioner is turned on, the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan are controlled to operate at the same time, and the rotation speed of the first cross-flow fan N 1 is less than or equal to N 1 min , and simultaneously controlled The speed N 2 of the second cross-flow fan is N 2max , where N 1min is the preset minimum speed of the first cross-flow fan, and N 2max is the preset maximum speed of the second cross-flow fan.
本申请通过在空调开启后控制位于下方的第二贯流风机以最大转速运转、位于上方的第一贯流风机以小于或等于最小转速进行运转,能够使得在制冷/制热开机或初期阶段用户通过下方出风口吹出的较大风量的风而感受到强烈的冷气感或热气感,提高运转初期用户的体感舒适度;制冷模式下:开机阶段,考虑到环境温度较高,人体对冷的需求量较大,保持下风机转速高速运转,加大下风道的送风量,使人体能感受到较强的冷气。但同时又考虑到上风道对应处的蒸发器过冷问题及上风道和上风口导风板凝露问题,保持上风道低转速运行,使其有微风吹出;制热模式下,开机初期,环境温度较低,为最大可能的满足人体对热的需求,同时避免上风道对应处的蒸发器过热,调低上风机转速,上风道仅维持微出风状态;下风机高转速运行,让下风道风速更大,让用户开机阶段感受到较强的暖风。This application can control the second cross-flow fan located at the bottom to operate at the maximum speed after the air conditioner is turned on, and the first cross-flow fan located at the upper portion to operate at the minimum speed or less, which can enable the user to start the cooling/heating or the initial stage The strong wind or hot air sensation is felt through the large amount of wind blown from the lower air outlet, which improves the user's physical comfort at the beginning of the operation; in the cooling mode: during the startup phase, taking into account the higher ambient temperature and the cold demand of the human body The amount is large, keep the speed of the lower fan running at a high speed, increase the air supply of the lower air channel, so that the human body can feel stronger cold air. But at the same time, the evaporator overcooling problem at the corresponding place of the upper air duct and the condensation problem of the upper air duct and the upper air duct deflector are taken into consideration. Keep the upper air duct running at a low speed to allow a breeze to blow out; in the heating mode, at the initial startup, the environment The temperature is lower, which is the greatest possible to meet the heat demand of the human body, and at the same time avoid the overheating of the evaporator at the corresponding part of the upper air duct, reduce the speed of the upper fan, and the upper air duct only maintains a slight wind state; the lower fan runs at high speed to allow the lower air duct The wind speed is greater, which allows users to feel a strong warm wind during the startup phase.
在其中一个实施例中,检测步骤,用于检测空调的运行时间;In one of the embodiments, the detecting step is used to detect the operating time of the air conditioner;
控制步骤,用于当空调开启预设时间后控制所述第一贯流风机和所述第二贯流风机同时运转,且控制所述第一贯流风机的转速N 1为N 1max,和控制所述第二贯流风机的转速N 2为N 2max,其中N 1max为第一贯流风机的预设最大转速,N 2max为第二贯流风机的预设最大转速。 A control step for controlling the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan to operate at the same time after the air conditioner is turned on for a preset time, and controlling the rotation speed N 1 of the first cross-flow fan to N 1max , and controlling The speed N 2 of the second cross-flow fan is N 2max , where N 1max is the preset maximum speed of the first cross-flow fan, and N 2max is the preset maximum speed of the second cross-flow fan.
通过在空调运行预设时间后同时将上下贯流风机的转速均开到最大,能够从空调开启开设启动最大运行功率驱动对室内进行制热或制冷,提高室内机风量,提高制冷制热量,使得房间快速符合达到用户要求,并且实现在满足房间负荷需求的同时房间内快速温升温降,有效解决制冷/制热时温升时间长而导致无法快速降温或制热的技术问题。By turning on the upper and lower cross-flow fans at the same time to the maximum after the preset time of the air conditioner operation, the maximum operating power can be driven from the air conditioner to start heating or cooling the room, increase the indoor unit air volume, and increase the cooling and heating capacity, so that The room quickly meets the requirements of the user, and achieves rapid temperature rise and fall in the room while meeting the room load requirements, effectively solving the technical problem of long temperature rise time during cooling/heating and unable to quickly cool or heat.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括判断步骤,用于当空调开启预设时间后判断室内环境温度t与预设温度值T 0之间是否满足关系|t-T 0|<t 误差; In one of the embodiments, it further includes a judging step for judging whether the relationship between the indoor ambient temperature t and the preset temperature value T 0 satisfies the relationship |tT 0 |<t error after the air conditioner is turned on for a preset time;
所述控制步骤,还用于当|t-T 0|≥t 误差时,继续控制所述第一贯流风机和所述第二贯流风机同时运转,且控制所述第一贯流风机的转速N 1为N 1max,和控制所述第二贯流风机的转速N 2为N 2max。 The control step is also used to continue to control the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan to operate at the same time when |tT 0 |≥t error , and to control the rotation speed N of the first cross-flow fan 1 is N 1max , and the speed N 2 of controlling the second cross-flow fan is N 2max .
本申请通过还通过设置判断步骤、判断当|t-T 0|≥t 误差时,控制所述第一贯流风机和所述第二贯流风机继续同时运转,且控制所述第一贯流风机的转速N 1为N 1max,和/或控制所述第二贯流风机的转速N 2为N 2max,能够在空调运行制冷或制热一段时间后但是其室内环境 温度仍未达到预设温度T 0的误差范围内时、继续开启两个风机的最大运行功率驱动对室内进行制热或制冷,提高室内机风量,提高制冷制热量和制热制冷速度,使得房间快速符合达到用户要求,并且实现在满足房间负荷需求的同时房间内快速温升温降,有效解决制冷/制热时温升时间长而导致无法快速降温或制热的技术问题。本申请的目的是提供一种双贯流室内空调器舒适送风的控制方法。该控制方法如下:用户设定空调制冷/制热运行模式,上下风机同时高速运转,使得环境温度快速达到用户设定温度。 In this application, by setting a judgment step and judging when |tT 0 |≥t error , the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan continue to operate simultaneously, and the first cross-flow fan is controlled The rotation speed N 1 is N 1max , and/or the rotation speed N 2 of the second cross-flow fan is controlled to be N 2max , which can be after the air conditioner is operated for cooling or heating for a period of time but its indoor ambient temperature has not yet reached the preset temperature T 0 Within the error range, continue to turn on the maximum operating power of the two fans to drive the heating or cooling of the room, increase the indoor unit air volume, increase the cooling heating capacity and heating cooling speed, so that the room quickly meets the requirements of the user, and achieves The rapid temperature rise and fall in the room while meeting the load demand of the room effectively solves the technical problem that the temperature rise time during cooling/heating is long and cannot be quickly cooled or heated. The purpose of the present application is to provide a method for controlling the comfortable air supply of a double-through indoor air conditioner. The control method is as follows: the user sets the air conditioning cooling/heating operation mode, and the upper and lower fans run at high speed at the same time, so that the ambient temperature quickly reaches the user set temperature.
在其中一个实施例中,所述检测步骤还用于检测所述双贯流空调器处于制冷模式下还是制热模式下,并且所述控制步骤还用于当|t-T 0|<t误差时控制所述第一贯流风机停机、低转速运行(低转速运行是指运行至第一贯流风机的运转最低转速)或以设定转速运行,和/或控制所述第二贯流风机停机、低转速运行(低转速运行是指运行至第二贯流风机的运转最低转速)或以设定转速运行。 In one of the embodiments, the detection step is also used to detect whether the dual cross-flow air conditioner is in the cooling mode or the heating mode, and the control step is also used to control when |tT 0 |<t error The first cross-flow fan is stopped, low-speed operation (low-speed operation refers to running to the lowest speed of the first cross-flow fan) or at a set speed, and/or the second cross-flow fan is stopped, Low-speed operation (low-speed operation refers to operation to the lowest speed of the second cross-flow fan) or at a set speed.
这是本申请的检测步骤和控制步骤的优选方法手段,即能够根据不同模式下控制两个风机的不同运转方式,能够实现制冷时关闭或低速运转下风机,下出风口无风或低速出风,不会影响冷风直接吹人、提高室内舒适度,且制冷实现从上出风、实现淋浴式出风,增大室内舒适度,能够实现制热时关闭或低速运转上风机,上出风口无风或低速出风,热风从下出风口吹出,实现地毯式出风,增大室内舒适度,同时防止房间上部热风无法落地导致能量浪费。This is the preferred method of the detection and control steps of this application, that is, the different operation modes of the two fans can be controlled according to different modes, and the lower fan can be turned off or operated at low speed during cooling, and there is no wind at the lower air outlet or low speed. , Will not affect the cold wind directly blowing people, improve indoor comfort, and cooling realizes air outlet from the top, realizes shower-type air outlet, increases indoor comfort, and can realize the shutdown or low-speed operation of the upper fan during heating, and the upper air outlet has no When the wind or the wind exits at a low speed, the hot air is blown out from the lower air outlet to realize the carpet-like air outlet, which increases the indoor comfort, and at the same time prevents the waste of energy due to the inability of the hot air in the upper part of the room to fall.
在其中一个实施例中,当所述双贯流空调器处于制冷模式下,且t-T 0<t 1误差时,控制所述第二贯流风机停转或运转转速N 2≤N 2min,其中N 2min为第二贯流风机的预设运转低转速,且控制所述第一贯流风机以预设转速N 1设定运转。这是本申请的双贯流空调器在制冷模式下的优选控制方式,即t-T 0<t 1误差时表明室内制冷的冷风温度已经达到预设温度T 0的误差(t 1 误差)内了,此时可关闭两个风机中的其中一个、不必两个风机同时大功率开启了,也是为了防止温度再继续降低而影响室内舒适度,此时关闭下方的第二贯流风机或将其转速调至预设运转低转速以下,能够使得冷风基本上从上方的第一贯流风机处吹出,实现淋浴式出风,增大制冷面积,提高室内舒适度。 In one of the embodiments, when the double cross-flow air conditioner is in the cooling mode and tT 0 <t 1 error , the second cross-flow fan is controlled to stop or run at a speed N 2 ≤N 2min , where N 2min is the preset low operating speed of the second cross-flow fan, and the first cross-flow fan is controlled to operate at the preset speed N 1 . This is the preferred control mode of the dual cross-flow air conditioner of the present application in the cooling mode, that is, when tT 0 <t 1 error indicates that the indoor cooling cold wind temperature has reached the preset temperature T 0 error (t 1 error ), At this time, one of the two fans can be turned off. It is not necessary for both fans to be turned on at the same time with high power. It is also to prevent the temperature from continuing to decrease and affect the indoor comfort. At this time, turn off the second cross-flow fan or adjust its speed. Below the preset operating low speed, the cold wind can be basically blown out from the first cross-flow fan above, to achieve shower-style air outlet, increase the cooling area, and improve indoor comfort.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一贯流风机的预设转速N 1设定满足:N 1min<N 1设定≤N 1max,其中N 1min为第一贯流风机的预设运转低转速。这是本申请的第一贯流风机的预设转速的优选数值范围,即N 1min<N 1设定≤N 1max能够使得第一贯流风机能够在最大功率以下最小功率之间的范围内运行吹出所需的用于制冷的冷风,实现用户的无风且舒适的制冷冷风吹拂,提高制冷舒 适性。 In one of the embodiments, the preset speed N 1 of the first cross-flow fan is set to satisfy: N 1min< N 1 setting ≤ N 1max , where N 1min is the preset running low speed of the first cross-flow fan . This is the preferred value range of the preset speed of the first cross-flow fan of the present application, that is, N 1min< N 1 setting ≤ N 1max can enable the first cross-flow fan to operate in a range between the minimum power and the maximum power Blow out the required cold air for cooling, realize the user's windless and comfortable cooling cold air blowing, improve the cooling comfort.
在其中一个实施例中,t 1误差=5℃。这是本申请的误差值的优选数值,位于预设温度±5℃的温度范围均为达到本申请的温度控制范围区间。 In one of the embodiments, t 1 error = 5°C. This is the preferred value of the error value of the present application, and the temperature range within the preset temperature of ±5°C is within the range of the temperature control range of the present application.
在其中一个实施例中,当所述双贯流空调器处于制热模式下,且t-T 0>-t 2误差时,控制所述第一贯流风机停转或运转转速N 1≤N 1min,其中N 1min为第一贯流风机的运转最低转速,且控制所述第二贯流风机以预设转速N 2设定运转。这是本申请的双贯流空调器在制热模式下的优选控制方式,即t-T 0>-t 2误差时表明室内制热的冷风温度已经上升达到预设温度T 0的误差(t 2误差)内了,此时可关闭两个风机中的其中一个、不必两个风机同时大功率开启了,也是为了防止温度再继续上升而使得室内过热、影响室内舒适度,此时关闭上方的第一贯流风机或将其转速调至预设运转低转速以下,能够使得热风基本上从下方的第二贯流风机处吹出,实现地毯式出风,增大制热面积,提高室内舒适度。 In one of the embodiments, when the double-cross-flow air conditioner is in the heating mode and tT 0 >-t 2 error , the first cross-flow fan is controlled to stop or run at a speed N 1 ≤N 1min , Wherein N 1min is the minimum running speed of the first cross-flow fan, and the second cross-flow fan is controlled to operate at a preset speed N 2 . This is the preferred control mode of the dual-cross-flow air conditioner of the present application in the heating mode, that is, when tT 0 >-t 2 error indicates that the indoor heating cold wind temperature has risen to the preset temperature T 0 error (t 2 error ), one of the two fans can be turned off at this time. It is not necessary for both fans to be turned on at the same time with high power. It is also to prevent the temperature from continuing to rise and cause the room to overheat and affect the indoor comfort. At this time, turn off the first The cross-flow fan or its speed is adjusted to below the preset operating low speed, which can make the hot air basically blow out from the second cross-flow fan below, realize the carpet-type air outlet, increase the heating area, and improve indoor comfort.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二贯流风机的预设转速N 2设定满足:N 2min<N 2设定≤N 2max,其中N 2min为第二贯流风机的预设运转低转速。这是本申请的第二贯流风机的预设转速的优选数值范围,即N 2min<N 2设定≤N 2max能够使得第二贯流风机能够在最大功率以下最小功率之间的范围内运行吹出所需的用于制热的热风,实现用户的无风且舒适的制热热风吹拂,提高制热舒适性。 In one of the embodiments, the preset speed N 2 of the second cross-flow fan is set to satisfy: N 2min< N 2 setting ≤ N 2max , where N 2min is the preset running low speed of the second cross-flow fan . This is the preferred value range of the preset speed of the second cross-flow fan of the present application, that is, N 2min < N 2 setting ≤ N 2max can enable the second cross-flow fan to operate within the range between the minimum power and the maximum power The required hot air for heating is blown out to realize the user's windless and comfortable heating hot air blowing, and the heating comfort is improved.
在其中一个实施例中,t 2误差=5℃。这是本申请的误差值的优选数值,位于预设温度±5℃的温度范围均为达到本申请的温度控制范围区间。 In one of the embodiments, t 2 error =5°C. This is the preferred value of the error value of the present application, and the temperature range within the preset temperature of ±5°C is within the range of the temperature control range of the present application.
在其中一个实施例中,所述双贯流空调器包括设置在所述第一出风口21处的第一导风板31,且所述控制步骤还包括当所述第一出风口21出风时、调节所述第一导风板31向上打开至与所述第一出风口21处的风道型线相平行(即出风口边缘处的延长线)的位置。这是本申请的具有第一导风板时出风时的优选控制方式,即从第一出风口出风时使得第一导风板打开至与第一出风口出风方向平行的位置,这样能够减小对出风的阻挡作用,增大出风速度和出风面积,提高出风效果。In one of the embodiments, the dual cross-flow air conditioner includes a first
在其中一个实施例中,所述双贯流空调器包括设置在所述第二出风口22处的第二导风板32,且所述控制步骤还包括当所述第二出风口22出风时、调节所述第二导风板32向下打开至与所述第二出风口22处的风道型线相平行的位置(即出风口边缘处的延长线)。这是本申请的具有第二导风板时出风时的优选控制方式,即从第二出风口出风时使得第二导风板打开至与第二出风口出风方向平行的位置,这样能够减小对出风的阻挡作用,增大 出风速度和出风面积,提高出风效果。In one of the embodiments, the dual cross-flow air conditioner includes a second
本申请通过控制空调不同运行阶段上下风机的转速,进而控制上下风道的出风速度,最大可能的满足人体在空调不同运行时刻的最佳舒适感。1.制冷模式下:开机阶段,考虑到环境温度较高,人体对冷的需求量较大,保持下风机转速高速运转,加大下风道的送风量,使人体能感受到较强的冷气。但同时又考虑到上风道对应处的蒸发器过冷问题及上风道和上风口导风板凝露问题,保持上风道低转速运行,使其有微风吹出。当空调运行一段时间后,为达到房间快速温降的目的,加大上风机的转速至与下风机相同,上下风口同时强劲制冷,提升整机的温降效果。由于冷气长时间直吹人会造成不舒适感,当房间温度降低到设定温度后,降低下风机的转速至微出风状态,实现下风口无风感送风效果,下风口风速降低,会让上风口风速进一步提升,此控制方法可实现下风口无风感送风和上风口淋浴室送风。此制冷控制模式下即解决了冷风直吹人的问题又保证了整机的温降速率,同时避免下风道下半节蒸发器过冷和解决下风道和下风口导风板凝露问题。2.制热模式下,开机初期,环境温度较低,为最大可能的满足人体对热的需求,同时避免上风道对应处的蒸发器过热,调低上风机转速,上风道仅维持微出风状态;下风机高转速运行,让下风道风速更大,让用户开机阶段感受到较强的暖风,当空调运行一段时间后,加大上风机的转速至与下风机相同,上下风口同时强劲制热,实现房间快速温升的目的。当室温达到设定温度时,降低上风机的转速至微出风状态,避免上风道对应处的蒸发器过热,同时会让下风口风速进一步提升,让暖风主要从下风口吹出,直送至地面,实现地毯式送风,让整个房间温度更均匀。In this application, by controlling the rotation speeds of the upper and lower fans in different operation stages of the air conditioner, and thereby controlling the air outlet speed of the upper and lower air ducts, it is possible to satisfy the best comfort of the human body at different operation times of the air conditioner. 1. In cooling mode: Considering the higher ambient temperature and the greater demand for cooling by the human body during the startup phase, keep the speed of the lower fan running at a high speed, increase the air supply of the lower air duct, so that the human body can feel stronger cold air . But at the same time, considering the problem of evaporator supercooling at the corresponding place of the upper air duct and the condensation of the upper air duct and the upper air duct deflector, keep the upper air duct running at a low speed to make it have a breeze. When the air conditioner has been running for a period of time, in order to achieve the purpose of rapid temperature drop in the room, the speed of the upper fan is increased to the same as that of the lower fan, and the upper and lower air vents are simultaneously cooled strongly to improve the temperature drop effect of the whole machine. Because the air-conditioning directly blows people for a long time, it will cause discomfort. When the room temperature is lowered to the set temperature, reduce the speed of the down fan to the state of slight wind, to achieve the effect of no air feeling under the air outlet. The air speed of the air outlet is reduced. To further increase the wind speed of the upper air outlet, this control method can realize the air supply of the lower air outlet without wind sense and the air supply of the upper air outlet shower room. This cooling control mode not only solves the problem of cold wind blowing directly, but also guarantees the temperature drop rate of the whole machine, while avoiding the overcooling of the lower half of the evaporator of the lower air duct and solving the condensation problem of the lower air duct and the lower air duct deflector. 2. In the heating mode, the initial ambient temperature is low, which is the maximum possible to meet the heat demand of the human body, and at the same time avoid the overheating of the evaporator at the corresponding place of the upper air duct, reduce the speed of the upper fan, and the upper air duct only maintains a slight wind Status: The high-speed operation of the downdraft fan makes the downdraft wind speed greater, allowing users to feel a strong warm air during the startup phase. When the air conditioner runs for a period of time, increase the updraft fan speed to the same as the downdraft fan, and the up and down vents are strong Heating, to achieve the purpose of rapid temperature rise in the room. When the room temperature reaches the set temperature, reduce the speed of the upper fan to a slight wind state to avoid overheating of the evaporator corresponding to the upper air channel, and at the same time, the wind speed of the lower air outlet will be further increased, so that the warm air is mainly blown out from the lower air outlet and sent directly to the ground , Carpet-type air supply, to make the temperature of the entire room more uniform.
1)制冷模式1) Cooling mode
开机阶段,上下风口导风板打开,下风机高转速运行,上风机低速运行,让下风道风速更大,让用户开机阶段感受到较强的冷风,上风道仅维持微出风状态,避免上风道对应处的蒸发器过冷的问题以及上风道和上风口导风板凝露的问题;刚进入房间时,由于用户往往汗流浃背,为使用户感受到冷风直吹带来的最大制冷快感。若同时开上下电机较单开下电机时风量较小,不能满足冷风直吹对人体快速降温。During the start-up phase, the upper and lower air vents are opened, the lower fan runs at high speed, and the upper fan runs at low speed, which makes the lower air duct wind speed greater, allowing users to feel strong cold wind during the start-up phase. The upper air duct only maintains a slight wind state to avoid upwind The problem of overcooling of the evaporator at the corresponding channel and the problem of condensation on the upper air duct and the upper air deflector; when entering the room, the user is often sweating, so that the user can feel the maximum cooling pleasure brought by the direct blowing of cold air. If the air volume is smaller when the upper and lower motors are turned on at the same time than when the motor is turned on and down, it can not meet the rapid cooling of the human body by direct cold air blowing.
运行一段时间,加大上风机的转速至与下风机相同,上下风口同时强劲制冷,提升整机的温降效果;After running for a period of time, increase the speed of the upper fan to the same as that of the lower fan, and the upper and lower air vents are simultaneously cooled strongly to improve the temperature drop effect of the whole machine;
当室温达到设定温度时,降低下风机的转速至微出风状态,达到下风口无风感送风效果,下风口风速降低,会让上风口风速进一步提升,让冷风主要从上风口吹出,实现淋浴 式送风。此控制方法可实现下风口无风感送风和上风口淋浴室送风,解决冷风直吹人的问题而又保证整机的温降速率,同时避免下风道对应处的蒸发器过冷问题及下风道和下风口导风板凝露的问题。When the room temperature reaches the set temperature, reduce the speed of the down-draft fan to a slight air-out state to achieve the effect of no wind-sensing air supply at the down-air vent. Lowering the air speed at the down-air vent will further increase the wind speed at the up-air vent and let the cold wind blow out mainly from the up-air vent. Achieve shower air supply. This control method can realize the windless air supply of the lower air outlet and the air supply of the shower room of the upper air outlet, solve the problem of direct cold air blowing people and ensure the temperature drop rate of the whole machine, while avoiding the problem of excessive cooling of the evaporator at the corresponding place of the lower air duct and The problem of dew condensation in the downwind duct and downwind outlet.
注:整个过程上下导风板均处于打开状态。Note: The upper and lower air deflectors are open during the whole process.
2)制热模式2) Heating mode
开机阶段,上下风口导风板打开,下风机高转速运行,上风机低速运行,让下风道风速更大,让用户开机阶段感受到较强的暖风,上风道仅维持微出风状态,避免上风道对应处的蒸发器过热;刚进入房间时,由于用户往往对热的需求量非常大,为使用户感受到热风直吹带来的最大制热快感。若同时开上下电机较单开下电机时风量较小,不能最大可能的满足热风直吹对人体带来的舒适感。During the start-up phase, the upper and lower air ducts are opened, the lower fan runs at high speed, and the upper fan runs at low speed, which makes the lower air duct wind speed greater, allowing users to feel strong warm air during the startup phase. The upper air duct only maintains a slight wind state to avoid The evaporator at the corresponding part of the upper duct is overheated; when entering the room, users often have a very high demand for heat, so that users can feel the maximum heating pleasure brought by the direct blowing of hot air. If the air volume is smaller when the upper and lower motors are turned on at the same time than when the motor is turned on and off, it is not possible to satisfy the comfort of the human body caused by the direct blow of hot air.
运行一段时间,加大上风机的转速至与下风机相同,上下风口同时强劲制热,提升整机的温升效果;Run for a period of time, increase the speed of the upper fan to the same as that of the lower fan, and the upper and lower air outlets simultaneously heat strongly to improve the temperature rise effect of the whole machine;
当室温达到设定温度时,降低上风机的转速至微出风状态,避免上风道对应处的蒸发器过热,同时会让下风口风速进一步提升,让暖风主要从下风口吹出,直送至地面,实现地毯式送风,让整个房间温度更均匀。When the room temperature reaches the set temperature, reduce the speed of the upper fan to a slight wind state to avoid overheating of the evaporator corresponding to the upper air channel, and at the same time, the wind speed of the lower air outlet will be further increased, so that the warm air is mainly blown out from the lower air outlet and sent directly to the ground , To achieve carpet air supply, so that the temperature of the entire room is more uniform.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。以上所述仅是本申请的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本申请的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of this application should be included in the protection of this application Within range. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present application, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the scope of protection of this application.
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| CN109595691B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-05-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method of double-through-flow air conditioner |
| CN110594862B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2023-10-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Indoor unit, air conditioner and air conditioner control method |
| CN110736235B (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-10-29 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner and control method thereof |
| CN111207490B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-04-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner and control method thereof |
| CN111780322A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-10-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method for air conditioner and air conditioner using same |
| CN112628973B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-05-27 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner and control method thereof |
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