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WO2020191931A1 - Circuit de formation de batterie et appareil de formation de batterie - Google Patents

Circuit de formation de batterie et appareil de formation de batterie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020191931A1
WO2020191931A1 PCT/CN2019/092811 CN2019092811W WO2020191931A1 WO 2020191931 A1 WO2020191931 A1 WO 2020191931A1 CN 2019092811 W CN2019092811 W CN 2019092811W WO 2020191931 A1 WO2020191931 A1 WO 2020191931A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
switch
batteries
battery formation
formation circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2019/092811
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛广甫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Repower Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Repower Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Repower Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Repower Technology Co Ltd
Publication of WO2020191931A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020191931A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • H01M10/446Initial charging measures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/482Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • This solution belongs to the field of battery technology, and particularly relates to a battery formation circuit and a battery formation device.
  • the traditional formation process is to use the power supply device to form the single battery, and connect the corresponding battery through each charge and discharge channel.
  • a battery needs to be connected to two transmission lines including positive and negative electrodes to form a loop.
  • a chemical conversion device is equipped with 24 charge and discharge channels, 48 transmission lines need to be connected, and if a chemical conversion device is equipped with 36 charge and discharge channels, it needs to be connected 72 transmission lines.
  • the formation and transmission of power lithium batteries require higher currents and higher requirements for transmission lines.
  • the cost of single-length transmission lines is much higher than that of ordinary transmission lines.
  • a certain space between the power supply and the battery is required to avoid the power supply. The heat emitted affects the formation environment of the battery, so the length of a single transmission line is 6-10m, and each line has energy loss.
  • the purpose of this solution is to provide a battery formation circuit and a battery formation device, which aims to solve the problems of high wire cost and energy loss caused by more transmission lines in the traditional formation process.
  • the embodiment of the solution provides a battery formation circuit, which is connected to a power source, and the battery formation circuit includes:
  • a plurality of to-be-formed batteries, and a plurality of the to-be-formed batteries are sequentially connected in series and connected to the power source to form a series loop;
  • a sampling module connected to a plurality of the batteries to be formed, for sampling the performance parameters and working status of each battery to be formed;
  • the upper computer respectively connected to the power supply and the sampling module is used to obtain the performance parameters and the working status, and to output the power supply according to the performance parameters, the working status and the instructions input by the user.
  • the current signal is controlled to charge or discharge the plurality of batteries to be formed.
  • the battery formation circuit further includes:
  • a plurality of switch switching modules, and a plurality of the switch switching modules are respectively connected to a plurality of the battery to be formed in a one-to-one correspondence, wherein the first channel of the switch module is connected in series with the corresponding battery to be formed, and the The second channel of the switch module is connected in parallel with the corresponding battery to be formed.
  • the battery formation circuit further includes:
  • the switch control module connected to the plurality of switch switch modules is used to switch the channels of the plurality of switch switch modules.
  • the host computer is further configured to output corresponding switching instructions according to the performance parameters and working status of the plurality of batteries to be formed;
  • the switch control module is further configured to receive the switch switch instruction, and perform switching control on the channels of a plurality of the switch switch modules according to the switch switch instruction.
  • the host computer is further configured to output a corresponding switch switching instruction when the electric capacity of the battery to be transformed into is greater than or equal to a preset threshold electric capacity, so as to control the switch control module to control the corresponding switch
  • the channel of the switch module is switched from the first channel to the second channel.
  • the switch module includes a relay, the first end of the relay is connected to the first end of the series loop, and the first contact of the second end of the relay is connected to the corresponding first end of the battery to be formed. One end is connected, and the second contact of the second end of the relay is connected to the corresponding second end of the battery to be formed.
  • the power source is a balanced charging and discharging machine.
  • the performance parameters include: battery capacity, battery voltage, charging and discharging current
  • the working status includes: battery temperature status and connection status.
  • each of the batteries to be formed is connected to the sampling module through a current sampling line, a first voltage sampling line, and a second voltage sampling line, wherein the positive electrode of the current sampling line, the first voltage The positive electrode of the sampling line and the positive electrode of the battery to be formed are connected together, the negative electrode of the current sampling line, the negative electrode of the first voltage sampling line, and the negative electrode of the battery to be formed are connected together, and the second voltage sampling line The positive pole of the second voltage sampling line is connected to the positive connector end, and the negative pole of the second voltage sampling line is connected to the negative connector end.
  • This solution also provides a battery formation device, which includes:
  • the battery formation circuit according to any one of the above, wherein the battery formation circuit is connected to the power source.
  • the battery formation circuit includes: a plurality of batteries to be formed, and a plurality of the batteries to be formed are sequentially connected in series and connected to a power source to form a series circuit; and A sampling module connected to the battery to be formed, configured to sample the performance parameters and working status of each battery to be formed; and an upper computer connected to the power supply and the sampling module respectively, the upper computer
  • the current signal output by the power supply is controlled according to the performance parameters, the working status, and the instructions input by the user to charge or discharge a plurality of the batteries to be converted, by sequentially connecting the batteries in series Connected to form a loop with the power supply. Only two transmission lines can be used to complete the formation process of multiple batteries to be formed, which solves the problems of high wire cost and energy loss caused by more transmission lines in the traditional formation process.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery formation circuit provided by an embodiment of the solution.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery formation circuit provided by another embodiment of the solution.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery formation circuit provided by another embodiment of the solution.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery formation circuit provided by another embodiment of the solution.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery formation circuit provided by another embodiment of the solution.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery formation circuit provided by another embodiment of the solution.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection state between the relay switch and the battery to be formed when the battery forming circuit is working normally.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection state of the relay switch when the battery to be formed is abnormal.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the battery to be formed and the sampling module provided by an embodiment of the solution.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery formation circuit provided by an embodiment of the solution. As shown in Fig. 1, the battery formation circuit in this embodiment is connected to a power source 10, and the battery formation circuit includes:
  • a plurality of batteries B to be formed, and a plurality of batteries B to be formed are sequentially connected in series and connected to the power source 10 to form a series circuit;
  • the sampling module 20 connected to a plurality of the batteries B to be formed is used to sample the performance parameters and working status of each battery B to be formed;
  • the host computer 30 respectively connected to the power supply 10 and the sampling module 20 is used to obtain the performance parameters and the working status, and to perform the processing of the performance parameters, the working status, and the instructions input by the user.
  • the current signal output by the power supply 10 is controlled to charge or discharge the plurality of batteries B to be formed.
  • a plurality of batteries B to be formed are sequentially connected in series. Specifically, the positive electrode of the first battery B to be formed is connected to the first end of the power source 10, and the anode of the second battery B to be formed is connected to the first terminal.
  • N is a constant greater than 1.
  • the number of batteries B to be formed changes.
  • One transmission line is used to connect the positive electrode of the first battery B to be formed to the first end of the power source 10
  • the other transmission line is used to connect the negative electrode of the Nth battery B to be formed to
  • the second end of the power supply 10 greatly reduces the number of transmission lines required in the battery formation process and also reduces the energy loss in the battery formation process.
  • the sampling module 20 samples the performance parameters and working status of each battery B to be converted, and uploads them to the upper computer 30.
  • the upper computer 30 can control the power supply according to the performance parameters and working status of the battery B to be converted
  • the output current and working state of 10 for example, when the battery capacity of the battery B to be formed is full or the preset battery voltage is reached, the power supply 10 is controlled to stop charging the battery B to be formed.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery formation circuit provided by another embodiment of the solution.
  • the battery formation circuit in this embodiment further includes:
  • the display module 40 is used to display the performance parameters and the working status.
  • the performance parameters and working status of the battery to be formed are displayed by the display module 40, and the user can judge the status of the battery forming process by viewing the performance parameters or the working status displayed by the display module 40 in real time, and according to user needs
  • a control command is input to the host computer 30 to adjust the output current of the power supply 10.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery formation circuit provided by another embodiment of the solution. As shown in FIG. 3, the battery formation circuit further includes:
  • a plurality of switch switching modules A, and a plurality of the switch switching modules A are respectively connected to a plurality of the batteries B to be formed in a one-to-one correspondence, wherein the first channel of the switch module A is corresponding to the battery to be formed B is connected in series, and the second channel of the switch module A is connected in parallel with the corresponding battery B to be formed.
  • the sampling module 20 samples the performance parameters and working status of each battery B to be converted and uploads them to the upper computer 30.
  • the upper computer 30 can obtain the working status and performance parameters of each battery B to be converted. Because the conditions of each battery to be formed are different, for example, some batteries will first reach the condition of full battery, and some batteries will be damaged during the formation process, and so on.
  • Each switch switch module A is used to control the corresponding battery B to be converted.
  • the host computer 30 obtains the working status and performance parameters of the battery B to be converted, and sends out corresponding alarms or displays
  • the channel of the switch module A corresponding to the battery B to be formed can be switched from the first channel to the second channel, so that the battery B to be formed is separated from the series circuit, so as not to affect the formation process of the remaining battery to be formed .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery formation circuit provided by another embodiment of the solution.
  • the battery formation circuit in this embodiment further includes:
  • the switch control module 50 connected to the multiple switch modules A is used to switch and control the channels of the multiple switch modules A.
  • the sampling module 20 samples the performance parameters and working status of each battery B to be converted and uploads them to the upper computer 30.
  • the upper computer 30 can obtain the working status and performance parameters of each battery B to be converted. Since the conditions of each battery B to be converted are different, after the host computer 30 obtains the performance parameters and working status of each battery B to be converted, it judges whether the performance parameters and working status of each battery B to be converted meet the preset Normalization into parameters.
  • the control module 50 can switch the control module 50 to output the corresponding control command , Controlling the channel of the switch module A corresponding to the battery B to be formed to switch from the first channel to the second channel, so that the battery B to be formed is separated from the series circuit, so as not to affect the formation process of the remaining battery to be formed.
  • the host computer 30 is also configured to: when the voltage value of the battery to be converted is greater than or equal to a first preset voltage threshold, or the voltage value of the battery to be converted is less than or equal to a second preset When the voltage threshold is set, a corresponding switch switching instruction is output to control the switch switching control module to switch the channel of the corresponding switch switching module from the first channel to the second channel.
  • the host computer 30 may output the information of the abnormal battery B to be converted through a voice playback device, where the information of the battery B to be converted includes the number of the abnormal battery B to be converted and the abnormal type.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery formation circuit provided by another embodiment of the solution. As shown in FIG. 5, the host computer 30 is also used to output the corresponding output according to the performance parameters and working status of the plurality of batteries B to be formed Switch instruction;
  • the switch control module 50 is further configured to receive the switch switch instruction, and perform switching control on multiple channels of the switch switch module A according to the switch switch instruction.
  • the sampling module 20 samples the performance parameters and working status of each battery B to be converted and uploads them to the upper computer 30.
  • the upper computer 30 can obtain the working status and performance parameters of each battery B to be converted. Since the conditions of each battery B to be converted are different, after the host computer 30 obtains the performance parameters and working status of each battery B to be converted, it judges whether the performance parameters and working status of each battery B to be converted meet the preset Normalize to parameters, and generate the number of battery B to be formed that does not meet the preset normalization parameters, and then send the corresponding switch command according to the number of battery B to be formed that does not meet the preset normalization parameters, switch the control module After receiving the switch switching instruction, 50 switches the channel of the corresponding switch module A from the first channel to the second channel, so that the battery B to be formed is separated from the series circuit, so as not to affect the forming process of the remaining battery to be formed.
  • each to-be-formed battery B and its corresponding switch module A have a different number. If the performance parameters and working status of the to-be-formed battery B do not meet the preset normalization parameters, the host computer 30 determines that the to-be-formed battery B The battery B is in an abnormal state. After receiving the switch switching instruction, the switch control module 50 controls the switch module A with the same number to switch its channel from the first channel to the second channel, thereby separating the battery B to be converted into the series circuit.
  • the host computer 30 is further configured to output a corresponding switch switching instruction to control the switch switching control module 50 when the electric capacity of the battery B to be converted into is greater than or equal to a preset threshold electric capacity. Switch the corresponding channel of the switch module A from the first channel to the second channel.
  • the switch module A includes a relay, and the first end of the relay and the first end of the series loop Connected, the first contact of the second end of the relay is connected to the corresponding first end of the battery to be formed, and the second contact of the second end of the relay is connected to the corresponding second end of the battery to be formed.
  • each battery to be formed into battery B is connected in series with a relay switch.
  • Figure 7 shows the normal operation of the battery forming circuit
  • a connection point of the relay switch is connected to the battery to be formed.
  • the battery B is connected in series, and the other connection point of the relay switch is connected in parallel with the short circuit bypass of the battery B to be formed.
  • the relay switch is connected in series with the battery B to be formed.
  • Each battery B to be formed is connected to the sampling module 20.
  • the sampling module 20 samples the performance parameters and working status of each battery B to be formed and uploads them to the upper computer 30.
  • the upper computer 30 obtains each battery to be formed After the performance parameters and working status of battery B, the performance parameters and working status of each battery B to be converted are judged whether it meets the preset normalization parameters.
  • the host computer 30 determines that the battery B to be converted is in an abnormal state. If the host computer 30 determines that the battery to be converted into an abnormal state according to the sampling data, it controls the switch switching control module 50 to switch the corresponding relay switch, and the abnormal state The battery to be formed into battery B is short-connected to disconnect the series circuit, so as not to affect the continued formation of the remaining batteries.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection state of the relay switch when the battery to be formed is abnormal.
  • the host computer 30 controls the switch switching control module 50 to switch the corresponding relay switch A1, and switches the contact of the relay A1 to the short circuit bypass parallel to the battery B to be converted, so as to pass the abnormal battery B to the battery B. Connect and disconnect the series circuit.
  • control switch switching control module 50 may be a relay switch control system.
  • the power supply 10 is a balanced charging and discharging machine.
  • the performance parameters include: battery capacity, battery voltage, and charging current; and the working status includes: battery temperature status and connection status.
  • the sampling module 20 samples the performance parameters and working status of each battery B to be converted and uploads them to the upper computer 30.
  • the upper computer 30 obtains the performance parameters and working status of each battery B to be converted into After that, the performance parameters and working status of each battery B to be formed are judged whether it meets the preset normalization parameters. If the performance parameters and working status of the battery B to be formed do not meet the preset normalization parameters, the host computer 30 determines that the battery B to be formed is in an abnormal state.
  • the host computer 30 determines that the battery B to be formed has completed the forming process.
  • the corresponding switch switch module A switches its channel from the first channel to the second channel to cut off the battery B to be converted into the series circuit in time without affecting the continued conversion of the remaining batteries; if the battery temperature state of the battery B to be converted It is displayed that the temperature of the battery B to be converted is higher than the preset temperature threshold, the host computer 30 controls the switch module A corresponding to the battery B to be converted to switch its channel from the first channel to the second channel, so as to Battery B is disconnected from the series circuit in time, without affecting the continued formation of other batteries.
  • the host computer 30 can also determine whether the formation process of the battery B to be formed in the formation process is normal according to the connection status of the battery B to be formed. If the connection status does not meet the preset connection status, the host computer 30 sends According to the corresponding abnormal connection information, the user can check and repair the corresponding battery B to be formed into the battery according to the abnormal connection information.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the battery to be formed and the sampling module provided by an embodiment of the solution.
  • each battery B to be formed passes the current sampling line and the first voltage
  • the sampling line and the second voltage sampling line are connected to the sampling module, wherein the positive pole (I+) of the current sampling line, the positive pole (V 1 +) of the first voltage sampling line, and the positive pole of the battery to be converted Commonly connected, the negative electrode (I-) of the current sampling line, the negative electrode (V 1 -) of the first voltage sampling line and the negative electrode of the battery to be formed are connected in common, and the positive electrode of the second voltage sampling line ( Vs+) is connected to the positive connector end (+), and the negative electrode (Vs-) of the second voltage sampling line is connected to the negative connector end (-).
  • the voltage sampling of the battery B to be formed uses a six-wire dual voltage loop form, that is, the connection method of two current sampling lines and four voltage sampling lines.
  • the current sampling line is connected to a single current loop before and after the battery B is to be formed.
  • the first voltage sampling line is connected to the positive terminal of the battery and the negative terminal of the battery to obtain the voltage parameter V 1.
  • the second voltage sampling line is connected to the positive terminal of the battery.
  • the voltage parameter Vs is obtained from the connector end and the battery negative connector end.
  • V 1 is closer to the actual terminal voltage of the battery B to be formed, and Vs is closer to the circuit terminal voltage; V 1 and Vs, when the battery voltage is abnormal, it can accurately determine whether the battery performance is abnormal or the connection is abnormal, reducing misjudgment.
  • This solution also provides a battery formation device, which includes:
  • the battery formation circuit according to any one of the above, wherein the battery formation circuit is connected to the power source.
  • the power source is a balanced charging and discharging machine.
  • the battery formation circuit includes: a plurality of batteries to be formed, and a plurality of the batteries to be formed are sequentially connected in series and connected to a power source to form a series circuit; and A sampling module connected to the battery to be formed, configured to sample the performance parameters and working status of each battery to be formed; and an upper computer connected to the power supply and the sampling module respectively, the upper computer
  • the current signal output by the power supply is controlled according to the performance parameters, the working status, and the instructions input by the user to charge or discharge a plurality of the batteries to be converted, by sequentially connecting the batteries in series Connected to form a loop with the power supply. Only two transmission lines can be used to complete the formation process of multiple batteries to be formed, which solves the problems of high wire cost and energy loss caused by more transmission lines in the traditional formation process.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

La solution de la présente invention concerne le domaine technique des batteries, et fournit principalement un circuit de formation de batterie et un appareil de formation de batterie. Le circuit de formation de batterie comprend : de multiples batteries en attente de formation, les multiples batteries étant connectées séquentiellement en série, et étant connectées à une source d'alimentation afin de former une boucle en série ; un module d'échantillonnage connecté aux multiples batteries, utilisé afin d'échantillonner un paramètre de performance et un état de fonctionnement de chacune des batteries ; et un ordinateur hôte connecté à la source d'alimentation et au module d'échantillonnage, l'ordinateur hôte commandant, en fonction du paramètre de performance, de l'état de fonctionnement, et des instructions entrées par un utilisateur, un signal de courant produit par la source d'alimentation de façon à charger ou décharger les multiples batteries. Les multiples batteries sont connectées en série afin de former une boucle conjointement avec la source d'alimentation. Seules deux lignes de transmission sont nécessaires afin d'achever un processus de formation destiné aux multiples batteries, ce qui permet de résoudre le problème selon lequel un procédé de formation classique nécessitant un nombre relativement important de lignes de transmission conduit à des coûts du câblage relativement élevés et à une perte d'énergie.
PCT/CN2019/092811 2019-03-22 2019-06-25 Circuit de formation de batterie et appareil de formation de batterie Ceased WO2020191931A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910223396.9A CN111725577A (zh) 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 一种电池化成电路及电池化成装置
CN201910223396.9 2019-03-22

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CN116387652B (zh) * 2023-06-05 2023-08-25 深圳和润达科技有限公司 化成/分容电源设备的在线维护系统及方法
CN118348460A (zh) * 2024-06-14 2024-07-16 南京君海数能科技有限公司 一种串线检测装置及其检测方法

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